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Cuthbert Nyack
S = r1 + 2 r2 + 3 r3 + ... + N rN = (r(1 - (1 + N)rN + N rN+1)) /(1 - r)2
Integer Series
S = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + N = N(N + 1)/2
Binomial Series
(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + n(n-1)x2/2! + n(n-1)(n-2)x3/3! + ...
Taylor's Series
f(x + h) = f(x) + hf'(x) + h2f''(x)/2! + ...
Maclaurin's Series
f(x) = f(0) + xf'(0) + x2f''(0)/2! + ...