You must write 2-3 sentences each day. Four Kinds of Sentences Declarative (.) Interrogative (?) Imperative (. or !) Exclamatory (!) Sentence A group of words that expresses a complete thought.
Who? Subject What did they do? Predicate Makes a statement
Ex.
My favorite subject this year will be language. Asks a question
Ex.
What was your favorite thing you did this summer? Gives a command or makes a request Usually begins with a VERB Punctuation depends on emotion
Ex. Clean your room, please.
Clean your room right now!
Shows excitement or strong feeling
Ex.
I really love being back in school! I hate having to clean my room! Use your senses! What did you:
See?
Hear? Sentence A group of words that expresses a complete thought. Every sentence has 2 basic parts. Complete subject & Complete predicate
Ask who does something or is something Complete subject
Ask what the subject does or is Complete predicate
** HINT!!** Find the verb, and then draw a line before it. The line separates the complete subject from the complete predicate.
am, are, is, was, were, be, being, been have, has, had shall, will, do does, did, may, must, might, can, could, would, should Many students are excited about sixth grade.
Teachers scream with excitement, too. Page 35 (1-8) 1. Judy Hart took a bus. 2. The bus stopped at Bills Computer Store. 3. Bill Woo is the owner of the shop. 4. The salesclerk smiled at Judy. 5. Bright lights glowed. 6. Large screens flashed messages at Judy. 7. Other customers were trying out the computers. 8. Software of all types lined the shelves. Use your senses! What did you:
Smell?
Taste?
Touch? Simple Subject The main word or words in the complete subject
EX. Many students are excited about sixth grade.
Simple Predicate (Verb!) The main word or words in the complete predicate. All verbs in the verb phrase Prepositions will NEVER be the simple subject or the simple predicate. Cross out all prepositions and prepositional phrases in the sentences.
Example: We are going fishing at the pond tonight. The Labor Day Parade in Herscher begins at 10:30. Action Verbs Tells what the subject does
Abstract (verb actions you cannot see) Lets make a list! Ill give you the first onelove Imperative Sentences Commands Begin with the VERB Subject is YOU (understood) Interrogative Sentence Question Unusual order Subject is harder to find Find the verb first! Interrogative Sentences Make the question a statement.
Did Paula find her seat?
Paula did find her seat.
(You) ALWAYS subject for imperative sentences! . Imp= (You) ?Int= Flip/Find Subject 1. Did Paula find her seat?
2. Watch the first step.
3. Can you climb aboard the bus?
4. Should we sit here? Revise your word choice. Be specific!
Ex. Use the word tulips instead of flowers Compound Subjects When a sentence has two or more simple subjects joined by a connecting word and or or, it is a compound subject.
Some sentences have more than one simple subject
Two or more subjects that share the same verb
Try this out! Underline the compound subjects once and circle the connecting word. Then, underline the simple predicates twice.
Lindsay and Tom shared a funnel cake at the carnival.
Zoey and Evan went to the Labor Day Parade.
Will the younger boys and girls have outdoor recess today? Try this out! Underline the compound subjects once and circle the connecting word. Then, underline the simple predicates twice.
My mom, brother, and sister are coming to my basketball game tonight.
Have you or your friends ever been to the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago?
Rewrite a sentence to have a compound subject. Compound Predicates Predicate=Verb 2 or more verbs
Ex. The referee blew the whistle and stopped the game.
The football team will play and will win their game this weekend! Dont forget to include helping verbs in your compound predicate!
am, are, is, was, were, be, being, been have, has, had shall, will, do does, did, may, must, might, can, could, would, should
1. Visitors to the museum buy a ticket and enter.
2. They can tour the galleries or watch slides.
3. A guide was wearing a suit of dragon armor and telling dragon stories.
4. We looked, asked questions, and learned. Two simple sentences joined together.
Joined by a conjunction (and, but, or)
Joined by a semicolon (;)
* There MUST be a comma before the conjunction in all compound sentences.
Ken pitched the ball, and Ed swung at it.
The ball soared and slammed into the catchers glove. Rewrite a sentence to have a compound predicate. Conjunctions Connecting words in sentences Connect subjects, verbs, and sentences And Use to add information
Or Use to give a choice
But Use to show contrast (difference) Ms. Grant and Ms. Carlson are teachers.
You can choose band, or you can choose orchestra.
Most students enjoy baseball, but some students do not enjoy baseball. Identify a conjunction you have used, or rewrite a sentence to have a conjunction. Complex Sentence A sentence that has a main clause and a subordinate clause Main Clause Simple Sentence Subordinate Clause Subordinating Conjunction used in a phrase Compound Sentences- Two sentences put together with a coordinating conjunction and, but, or
Complex Sentences- Two sentences put together using a subordinating conjunction After Although As Because Before If
Since Unless Until When Whenever While
Find a complex sentence in your paragraph, or rewrite a sentence making it complex. Fragment Part of a sentence Not a complete thought Missing the subject or predicate Run-on Two or more sentences written as one thought Rewrite as two separate sentences or as a compound sentence Compound Sentences should have a comma and a conjunction Fragment The fire station captain.
Run-on The fire station captain got the call the fire had been started at a campsite. Clear your desk except for your notes and a pencil. You will have 3 minutes to look over your notes. Please have your notes ready to turn in.
Javier Couso, Alexandra Huneeus, Rachel Sieder Cultures of Legality Judicialization and Political Activism in Latin America Cambridge Studies in Law and Society