This document discusses the three views that make up the Mastoid Series in radiology:
1. Towne's view - a 35 degree angled view of the skull that enters near the hairline and exits at the external occipital protuberance. It allows visualization of the internal auditory canals and mastoid portion.
2. Schuller's projection - a lateral view of the skull with beam angulation to prevent superimposition of the mastoid area and demonstrate the mastoid air cells and TMJ.
3. Mayer's projection - a 45 degree angled view of the supine patient's skull to examine the petrous ridge and mastoids and separate middle ear structures.
This document discusses the three views that make up the Mastoid Series in radiology:
1. Towne's view - a 35 degree angled view of the skull that enters near the hairline and exits at the external occipital protuberance. It allows visualization of the internal auditory canals and mastoid portion.
2. Schuller's projection - a lateral view of the skull with beam angulation to prevent superimposition of the mastoid area and demonstrate the mastoid air cells and TMJ.
3. Mayer's projection - a 45 degree angled view of the supine patient's skull to examine the petrous ridge and mastoids and separate middle ear structures.
This document discusses the three views that make up the Mastoid Series in radiology:
1. Towne's view - a 35 degree angled view of the skull that enters near the hairline and exits at the external occipital protuberance. It allows visualization of the internal auditory canals and mastoid portion.
2. Schuller's projection - a lateral view of the skull with beam angulation to prevent superimposition of the mastoid area and demonstrate the mastoid air cells and TMJ.
3. Mayer's projection - a 45 degree angled view of the supine patient's skull to examine the petrous ridge and mastoids and separate middle ear structures.
The Mastoid Series: T-Townes, M-Mayers, S-Schullers Or, MaSToid.
1. Townes View
35 angle (toward the feet) of the ray patient is nakatungo in this view, thus, Down-Towne The ray enters near the hairline, and exits at the external occipital protuberance
IMAGE CRITERIA 1. Internal auditory canals just below petrous ridges 2. Entire mastoid portion visualized 3. Dorsum sellae seen within foramen magnum 4. Equal distance from lateral margin of foramen magnum to lateral margin of skull assures absence of rotation
2. Schullers Projection
Lateral view, but beam is angulated to prevent superimposition of the mastoid area
IMAGE CRITERIA 1. Mastoid air cells and antrum should be well demonstrated in center of film 2. TMJ seen anterior to EAM 3. Mastoid portion of opposite temporal bone projected inferior and not overlapping mastoid of interest 4. Auricle not to superimpose mastoid air cells
3. Mayers Projection
Taken with patient in supine position, head angled at 45 degrees, and beam also angled at 45 degrees Side of interest should be closest to the plate
For examination of the petrous ridge and mastoids Useful in separation of the anatomic structures of the middle ear as a prerequisite for fenestration operations Difficult to duplicate from patient to patient