4.

1 FUNES ESTATSTICAS

4.1.1 A MDIA ARITMTICA )] ( ) / ( [ populao ou amostras p x
Exemplo
C!l"#l!$ ! M%&'! A$'(m%('"! e)($e *+ 4+ ,+ - e 1
,
*
1*
*
1 - , 4 *
= =
+ + + +
= =

n
x
x
.el! m/0#')! [1] [C2EAR] [ RE3] 4+44
*
] [
+ 1+44
4
] [
+ -+44
,
] [
+ ,+44
-
] [
+ 4+44
1
] [
+ *+44
[5] ] [x ,+44 (M%&'! A$'(m%('"!)
Um! pe0#'! "o)'(e em &e(e$m')!$ o p$e6o &e #m! &e(e$m')!&! m!$"! &e "e$7e8! em
7/$'o #pe$me$"!&o. 9#!l % o p$e6o m%&'o &! $e1e$'&! "e$7e8!:
S#pe$me$"!&o .$e6o (R;)
A 4+4*
< 4+=4
C 4+**
D 4+>4
[1] [C2EAR] [RE3] 4+44
4+4*
] [
+ 1+44
4+=4
] [
+ -+44
4+**
] [
+ ,+44
4+>4
] [
+ 4+44
[5]
] [x
4+*? (.$e6o m%&'o)
4.1.1.1 MDIA ARITMTICA .ARA DUAS @ARIA@EIS ) + ( y x
BC. .$o"e&eDe &e m!)e'$! !)/lo5! !o exemplo !)(e$'o$. .!$! "!l"#l!$
y
p$e'o)!De !
(e"l! [xEFGH.
Exemplo
D A (!Cel! !C!'xo mo($! o )Ime$o &e Jo$! ($!C!lJ!&! e o )Ime$o &e pe6! #')!&! 0#e
* ($!C!lJ!&o$e p$o&#Kem em #m! 1/C$'"!. C!l"#l!$ ! m%&'! &'/$'! &e Jo$! ($!C!lJ!&! e !
m%&'! &o )Ime$o &e pe6! p$o&#K'&!.

T$!C!lJ!&o$ Lo$! po$ &'! N
o
&e pe6!
A ? 14
< 4 ,
C = *
D = ?
E ? 4

[1] [C2EAR] [RE3] 4+44
? [ENTER] ?+44
14
] [
+ 1+44
4 [ENTER] 4+44
,
] [
+ -+44
= [ENTER] =+44
*
] [
+ ,+44
= [ENTER] =+44
?
] [
+ 4+44
? [ENTER] ?+44
4
] [
+ *+44
[5] ] [x =+44 (M%&'! &'/$'! &e pe6! p$o&#K'&!
po$ ($!C!lJ!&o$)
[xEFG] =+44 (M%&'! &'/$'! &e Jo$! ($!C!lJ!&!
po$ "!&! ($!C!lJ!&o$)
BC. .o&eDe ')7e$(e$ ! o$&em &e e)($!&! &o &!&o.
DA (!Cel! !C!'xo mo($! o 7ol#me &e 7e)&! me)!' e o )Ime$o &e Jo$! em!)!' &e
"')"o 7e)&e&o$e. 9#!l ! m%&'! &e Jo$! em!)!' &e #m 7e)&e&o$ e 0#!)(o ele 7e)&e+ em
m%&'!+ po$ mM:
@e)&e&o$ Lo$! po$ em!)! @ol#me &e 7e)&! me)!' (R;)
A 44 ,.444
< ,* -.?44
C 4* ,.*44
D ,4 -.444
E 4- ,.-44

[1] [C2EAR] [RE3] 4+44
44 [ENTER] 44+44
,.444
] [
+ 1+44
,* [ENTER] ,*+44
-.?44
] [
+ -+44
4* [ENTER] 4*+44
,.*44
] [
+ ,+44
,4 [ENTER] ,4+44
-.444
] [
+ 4+44
4- [ENTER] 4-+44
,.-44
] [
+ *+44
[5]
] [x
-.N44+44 (M%&'! me)!l &! 7e)&!)
[xEFG] ,?+44 (M%&'! em!)!l &o ($!C!lJo+ em Jo$!)
4.1.1.- MDIA ARITMTICA .BNDERADA ) ( w x
C!&! 7!lo$ &! !mo($! (em #m OpeoP.
Exemplo
- Um !l#)o oC(e7e ! )o(! 4+* )o p$'me'$o eme($e e >+4 )o e5#)&o
eme($e. B peo Qo 4 e =+ $epe"('7!me)(e. 9#!l 1o' ! )o(! m%&'! oC('&!
po$ ee !l#)o.
4 + =
14
4 + =4
14
4 + 4- 4 + 1?
= 4
= 4 + > 4 * + 4
.
= =
+
=
+
+
= =
x x
n
f x
x
.el! m/0#')!R
[1] [C2EAR] [RE3] 4+44
4+* [ENTER] 4+*4
4
] [
+ 1+44
> [ENTER] >+44
=
] [
+ -+44
[5]
] [ w x
=+44 (No(! m%&'!)

D Um! peo! !&0#'$'# 4 2e($! &e CSmC'o )o 7!lo$e &e R; ,*4+44+ R; *44+44+ R;
444+44 e R; 4*4+44+ "om p$!Ko &e ,=4+ *44+ =44 e >44 &'!+ $epe"('7!me)(e. 9#!l % o
p$!Ko m%&'o &e! ope$!6Qo:

BC. I)($o&#K'$ o p$!Ko e+ em e5#'&!+ o 7!lo$.
[1] [C2EAR] [RE3] 4+44
,=4 [ENTER] ,=4+44
,*4
] [
+ 1+44
*44 [ENTER] *44+44
*44
] [
+ -+44
=44 [ENTER] =44+44
444
] [
+ ,+44
>44 [ENTER] >44+44
4*4
] [
+ 4+44
[5]
] [ w x
*4>+=* (.$!Ko m%&'o &! ope$!6Qo+ em &'!)
4.1.- B DES@IB .ADRTB
)] / ( ) / ( [ populao p e mdia p s

#m! me&'&! &e &'pe$Qo &o po)(o em (o$)o &! m%&'! &e #m! !mo($! o# pop#l!6Qo.
- Se o po)(o e('7e$em m!' "o)"e)($!&o em (o$)o &! m%&'!+ me)o$ e$/ !
&'pe$Qo (! !mo($! e$/ m!' Jomo5M)e!).
- Se o po)(o e('7e$em m!' !1!(!&o &o 7!lo$ m%&'o+ m!'o$ e$/ !
&'pe$Qo (! !mo($! e$/ m!' Jomo5M)e!).
- .!$! "!l"#l!$ o De7'o .!&$Qo &e x+ p$e'o)!$ ! (e"l! [] e+ p!$! o 7!lo$e
&e G+ p$e'o)!$ ! (e"l! [xEFG].
No exemplo !)(e$'o$+

[5] [] *=*+=N (De7'o .!&$Qo &! 7e)&!)
[xEFG] *+N4 (De7'o .!&$Qo &! Jo$! ($!C!lJ!&!)
DBIS EUEM.2BS 3RAFICBS DE DES@IB .ADRTB
No(! N
o
&e Al#)o
4 4
1 4
- 1
, *
4 N
* 1*
= >
> 4
? -
N 4
14 4
No(! N
o
&e Al#)o
4 1
1 -
- -
, ,
4 *
* 14
= =
> *
? 4
N ,
14 -
Grfico de Notas
0
5
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20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Notas
N

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BC.
No p$'me'$o 5$/1'"o+ ! )o(! e(Qo m!' "o)"e)($!&! em (o$)o &o 7!lo$ m%&'o. No
e5#)&o 5$/1'"o+ e! )o(! e(Qo m!' &'pe$!. Se "!l"#l!$mo o &e7'o p!&$Qo )o &o'
"!o 7e$'1'"!$emo 0#e o p$'me'$o 7!lo$ e$/ me)o$ 0#e o e5#)&o.
4.1., DES@IB .ADRTB .ARA DADBS A3RU.ADBS
9#!)&o o &!&o e(Qo !5$#p!&o em #m! (!Cel! &e 1$e0VM)"'! po&emo "!l"#l!$ o &e7'o
p!&$Qo pel! 1W$m#l!
1
. ) (
-

=

n
f x x
s
+ o)&e x % o 7!lo$ &! 7!$'/7el &e "!&! "l!e+ x %
o 7!lo$ &! m%&'! !$'(m%('"! &! !mo($!+ 1 % o 7!lo$ &e "!&! 1$e0VM)"'! &! "l!e e ) % o
)Ime$o &e eleme)(o &! !mo($!.
ExemploR C!l"#l!$ o &e7'o p!&$Qo &! !mo($! !l!$'!l !C!'xo

S!l/$'o (R;) N
o
&e F#)"'o)/$'o
*44 /DDDDDD1.*44 -4
1.*44/DDDDDDD-.*44 -*
-.*44/DDDDDD ,.*44 44
,.*44/DDDDDDD4.*44 14
4.*44/DDDDDDD*.*44 *
C/l"#lo &! m%&'!

44 + **4 . -
144
* *444 14 4444 44 ,444 -* -444 -4 1444
=
+ + + +
=
x x x x x
x
BC.@!mo "o)'&e$!$ o po)(o m%&'o &e "!&! "l!e "omo o !l/$'o $ep$ee)(!('7o &!
mem!.
C/l"#lo &o &e7'o p!&$Qo
Grfico de Notas
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Notas
N

m
e
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o

d
e

a
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u
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o
s
1 144
* . ) -**4 *444 ( 14 ) -**4 4444 ( 44 . ) -**4 ,444 ( -* . ) -**4 -444 ( -4 . ) -**4 1444 (
- - - - -

+ + + +
= s
X1.4>=+=1 B &e7'o p!&$Qo !l!$'!l % &e R; 1.4>=+=1
C/l"#lo &! m%&'! e &o &e7'o p!&$Qo pel! 1#)6Ye &! m/0#')!
[1] [C2EAR] [RE3]
1444 [ENTER] [ENTER] -4 [STB] [Z] 4 [U]
+] [

-444 [ENTER] [ENTER] -* [STB] [Z] 4 [U]
+] [

,444 [ENTER] [ENTER] 44 [STB] [Z] 4 [U]
+] [

4444 [ENTER] [ENTER] 14 [STB] [Z] 4 [U]
+] [
*444 [ENTER] [ENTER] * [STB] [Z] 4 [U]
+] [
[RC2] 4 [STB] 1 [RC2] = [STB] , [5]
] [x
-.**4+44 (m%&'! !l!$'!l)
[5] [] 1.4>=+=1 (&e7'o p!&$Qo)