Chapter 3 Practice Test 24L & R

1. If positive protons in the nucleus repel each other what keeps the nucleus from exploding?
2. What are the names of the two types of forces in balance in the nucleus? Describe each.
. !atter is made of atoms that have positive centers of neutrons and protons surrounded by a
cloud of negatively charged electrons. "his statements is#
a. a theory b. a hypothesis c. an inference d. an observation
$xplain your choice.
%. Why are enormous amounts of energy re&uired to separate a nucleus into its component protons
and neutrons even though the protons in the nucleus repel each other?
'. $xplain the gold foil experiment. What conclusions did (utherford make based on its results?
). *ill in the following chart.
symbol element protons neutrons electrons
1
1'
+
, ,itrogen - 1'
2 "i "itanium
.otassium - /// 10 21 10
% ' '
' 1u 1opper-)'
+. What is an isotope?
2. Draw the three isotopes of hydrogen. What are the three names of the isotopes?
3ow are they similar to one another? 3ow are they different?
0. 3ow is chlorine- ' different than chlorine- +? Write out the numbers of
protons neutrons and electrons for each.
14. What is the mass of 4.'04 moles of barium?
11. 3ow many moles are in 1).44 g of oxygen?
12. 3ow many moles are in 205 g of oxygen?
1. 3ow many atoms are in 2.3 moles of arsenic5 6s?
1%. 3ow many atoms are in .+ moles of 7inc?
1'. 3ow many moles of carbon 8 12 are contained in exactly ) grams of
carbon 8 12?
1). 3ow many moles are in '.)+ x 14
2%
atoms of mercury?
1+. 3ow many grams are in 1.') x 14
2
atoms of helium?
12. 3ow many atoms are in 144.4 g of krypton?
10. Describe the three main types of radioactivity.
24. 9alance the following nuclear reactions#
Chapter 3 Practice Test 24L & R
1. If positive protons in the nucleus repel each other what keeps the nucleus from exploding?
2. What are the names of the two types of forces in balance in the nucleus? Describe each.
. !atter is made of atoms that have positive centers of neutrons and protons surrounded by a
cloud of negatively charged electrons. "his statements is#
a. a theory b. a hypothesis c. an inference d. an observation
$xplain your choice.
%. Why are enormous amounts of energy re&uired to separate a nucleus into its component protons
and neutrons even though the protons in the nucleus repel each other?
'. $xplain the gold foil experiment. What conclusions did (utherford make based on its results?
). *ill in the following chart.
symbol element protons neutrons electrons
1
1'
+
, ,itrogen - 1'
2 "i "itanium
.otassium - /// 10 21 10
% ' '
' 1u 1opper-)'
+. What is an isotope?
2. Draw the three isotopes of hydrogen. What are the three names of the isotopes?
3ow are they similar to one another? 3ow are they different?
0. 3ow is chlorine- ' different than chlorine- +? Write out the numbers of
protons neutrons and electrons for each.
14. What is the mass of 4.'04 moles of barium?
11. 3ow many moles are in 1).44 g of oxygen?
12. 3ow many moles are in 205 g of oxygen?
1. 3ow many atoms are in 2.3 moles of arsenic5 6s?
1%. 3ow many atoms are in .+ moles of 7inc?
1'. 3ow many moles of carbon 8 12 are contained in exactly ) grams of
carbon 8 12?
1). 3ow many moles are in '.)+ x 14
2%
atoms of mercury?
1+. 3ow many grams are in 1.') x 14
2
atoms of helium?
12. 3ow many atoms are in 144.4 g of krypton?
10. Describe the three main types of radioactivity.
24. 9alance the following nuclear reactions#