Agriculture has traditionally been regarded as the main pillar of the Republic of Moldovas national

economy,The Republic of Moldova is one of the largest European exporters of walnuts, accounting for a
total volume of 9 thousand tons and 30 million euros in sales. The total cultivated area stands at around
5000 ha. Walnuts are exported to around 25 countries across the world, including the European Union,
Middle East and some Asian countries.
The total agricultural landscape covered on 1 January 2009 was 2506.2 thousand hectares (ha) or 74% of
the Moldovan territory, of which 1821.7 thousand ha (72.7%) is arable land and 302.8 thousand ha (12.1%)
is perennial plantations. Black soil covers 75% of the territory. At the 1893 Paris International Fair,
Moldovas rich, black soil located in the northern part of the country was recognized as excellent for
agricultural production.

The annual average production volume between 2001 and 2008 totaled 400 thousand tons of fruit: seeded
fruit species - 310 thousand tons, among which include apples 305 thousand tons, pears 4 thousand tons
and quinces 1 thousand tons; stone fruit species - 90 thousand tons, among which include plums 50
thousand tons, sour and sweet cherries 20 thousand tons, apricots 5 thousand tons and peaches 15
thousand tons.

The agricultural economy of Moldova has four major advantages.
Firstly, due to its favorable geographical location and characteristics, it is possible to grow early
varieties of vegetables, which is a significant competitive advantage for Moldova.
Secondly, Moldova has good humus soils and water resources.
Thirdly, Moldovas population has accumulated rich experience in and knowledge of growing fruits,
vegetables and tobacco, as well as viticulture and wine production.
Fourthly, Moldovan research institutions hold sound knowledge of and experience in the
agricultural sciences, which significantly contributes to the development of agriculture.