I YO

YOU T
HE L
SHE ELLA
IT ESTO- ESTA
WE NOSOTROS
YOU USTEDES
THEY ELLOS

TERCERAS
PERSONAS
PRESENTE SIMPLE DEL
VERBO TO BE
EL PRESENTE DEL VERBO TO BE ES DIFERENTE DE
TODOS LOS DEMS VERBOS Y SE DEBE ESTUDIAR
POR SEPARADO PARA SU FCIL COMPRESIN, YA
QUE, ES AUXILIAR Y VERBO A LA VEZ.

EL VERBO ( TO BE ) SE CONJUGA EN: (AM, IS, ARE)
QUE SIGNIFICA (SER O ESTAR) Y SU FORMA
DEPENDE DE LA PERSONA QUE LOS ESTE USANDO
VERBO

TO BE
AM
IS
ARE
SER O ESTAR
=
I AM
YO SOY O ESTOY

YOU ARE
TU ERES O ESTAS

HE IS
EL ES O ESTA

SHE IS
ELLA ES O ESTA

IT IS
ESTO-ESTA ES O ESTA

WE ARE
NOSOTROS SOMOS O ESTAMOS

YOU ARE
USTEDES SON O ESTAN

THEY ARE
ELLOS SON O ESTAN

FORMA
AFIRMATIVA



I AM NOT
YO NO SOY O NO ESTOY

YOU ARE NOT (ARENT)
TU NO ERES O NO ESTAS

HE IS NOT (ISNT)
EL NO ES O NO ESTA

SHE IS NOT (ISNT)
ELLA NO ES O NO ESTA

IT IS NOT (ISNT)
ESTO-ESTA NO ES O NO ESTA

WE ARE NOT (ARENT)
NOSOTROS NO SOMOS O NO ESTAMOS

YOU ARE NOT (ARENT)
USTEDES NO SON O NO ESTAN

THEY ARE NOT (ARENT)
ELLOS NO SON O NO ESTAN


AM I
SOY O ESTOY YO

ARE YOU
ERES O ESTAS TU

IS HE
ES O ESTA EL

IS SHE
ES O ESTA ELLA A STUDENT
IN THE PARK
IS IT
ES O ESTA ESTO

ARE WE
SOMOS O ESTAMOS NOSOTROS

ARE YOU
SON O ESTAN USTEDES

ARE THEY
SON O ESTAN ELLOS


?
RESPUESTA CORTA
AM
YES, + + IS
ARE

AM NOT
NO, + + IS NOT
ARE NOT

VERB TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) = SER O ESTAR
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I AM I AM NOT AM I ?
YOU ARE YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU ?
HE IS HE IS NOT IS HE ?
SHE IS SHE IS NOT IS SHE ?
IT IS IT IS NOT IS IT ?
WE ARE WE ARE NOT ARE WE ?
YOU ARE YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU ?
THEY ARE THEY ARE NOT ARE THEY?

MY MAI ( PRONUN) MI

YOUR IUR TU

HIS JIS SU (DE EL)

HER JER SU (DE ELLA)

ITS ETS SU (DE ESTO)

OUR AUR NUESTRO

YOUR IUR SU (DE USTEDES)

THEIR DEIR SU (DE ELLOS)

LOS ADJETIVOS
POSESIVOS
SE USAN PARA
EXPRESAR POSESIN
O QUE ALGO NOS
PERTENECE.
EXAMPLE

MY NAME IS PAUL

YOUR CAR IS BLUE

HIS BOOK IS BIG

HER NAME IS ROSA

ITS NAME IS RUFO

OUR TEACHER IS FROM MEXICO

YOUR BAG IS RED

THEIR HOUSE IS BIG

EL PRESENTE SIMPLE SE USA PARA EXPRESAR ACCIONES
COTIDIANAS, RUTINAS Y HECHOS REALES EN EL
PRESENTE.

AFFIRMATIVE FORM


EN LA FORMA AFIRMATIVA ES NECESARIO AGREGAR LAS
TERMINACIONES S, ES, IES DEPENDIENDO DE LA
TERMINACIN DEL VERBO, CUANDO SEA CONJUGADO POR
LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS QUE SON (HE, SHE, IT )

EL RESTO DE LOS PRONOMBRES NO LLEVAN TERMINACIN.


FORMA AFIRMATIVA
ESTRUCTURA
SUJETO + VERBO (CON TERMINACION) + COMPLEMENTO
S
ES
IES
ACCION
NOTA: EN EL CASO DE LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS (HE,SHE,IT) EL VERBO LLEVA
TERMINACION. EL RESTO DE LOS PRONOMBRES NO LLEVAN.
EXAMPLE:

VERB ( WORK)= TRABAJAR

I
YOU
WE WORK
THEY


HE
SHE WORKS (TERSERAS PERSONAS)
IT

TERMINACIONES VERBALES
PARA LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS (HE,SHE,IT)

1.- VERBOS QUE TERMINAN CON (S, SH, CH, X, Z,O) SE AGREGA ES

KISS=KISSES WASH =WASHES WATCH=WATCHES
FIX=FIXES BLITZ=BLITZES GO=GOES

2.- VERBOS QUE TERMINAN EN CONSONANTE + Y, ELIMINAMOS LA Y Y SE
AGREGA IES

STUDY=STUDIES FLY=FLIES SPY= SPIES

3.- VERBOS QUE TERMINAN EN VOCAL + Y , SOLO SE AGREGA S

SAY=SAYS PLAY=PLAYS BUY=BUYS

NOTA: EL VERBO HAVE ES UNA EXCEPCIN SOLO CAMBIA A HAS.

HAVE=HAS
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
I WATCH TV SHE WATCHES TV

YOU GO TO SCHOOL HE GOES TO SCHOOL

WE HAVE A DOG SHE HAS A DOG

THEY STUDY ENGLISH HE STUDIES ENGLISH

YOU EAT PIZZA IT EATS PIZZA

WE DO HOMEWORK SHE DOES HOMEWORK
EXAMPLES:
FORMA NEGATIVA
ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO + AUXILIAR NEGATIVO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO

DONT

DOESNT
SIN
TERMINACION
NOTA: LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS ( HE, SHE, IT ) USAN EL AUX. DOESNT.
EL RESTO DE LOS PRONOMBRES USAN DONT
( NO )
FORMA NEGATIVA

I DONT WATCH TV. SHE DOESNT WATCH TV.

YOU DONT GO TO SCHOOL. HE DOESNT GO TO ACHOOL.

WE DONT HAVE A DOG. SHE DOESNT HAVE A DOG.

THEY DONT STUDY ENGLISH. HE DOESNT STUDY ENGLISH.

YOU DONT EAT PIZZA. IT DOESNT EAT PIZZA.
EXAMPLES:
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
ESTRUCTURA

DO
AUX. + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?
DOES




NOTA: LOS AUXILIARES ( DO Y DOES ) NO SIGNIFICAN ALGO,
SOLO INDICAN QUE SE ESTA HACIENDO UNA PREGUNTA.
DOES LOS USAN LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS ( HE, SHE, IT ) Y DO ES
PARA EL RESTO DE LOS PRONOMBRES.
EXAMPLES:
DO I WATCH TV ? DOES SHE WATCH TV?

DO YOU GO TO SCHOOL? DOES HE GO TO SCHOOL?

DO WE HAVE A DOG? DOES SHE HAVE A DOG?

DO THEY STUDY ENGLISH? DOES HE STUDY ENGLISH?

DO YOU EAT PIZZA? DOES IT EAT PIZZA?
RESPUESTA CORTA

YES, + DO
DOES


NO, + DONT
DOESNT
NOTA: CUANDO LA PREGUNTA INICIE CON EL AUXILIAR (DO- DOES)
SE RESPONDE DE FORMA CORTA CON YES O NO MAS LA PERSONA
MAS EL AUXILIAR QUE CORRESPONDA.
WH- QUESTIONS
WHAT ( uat) = QUE

WHERE (uer) = DONDE

WHEN (uen) = CUANDO

WHY (uai) = POR QUE

WHO (ju) = QUIEN

WHICH (uich) = CUAL

HOW (jao) = COMO

EXAMPLES
WHERE ARE YOU NOW?

WHAT DO YOU EAT?

WHEN IS YOUR BIRTH DAY?

WHY DOES HE STUDY ENGLISH?

WHO IS HE?

WHICH IS YOUR CAR?

HOW DO THEY TRAVEL?




THIS = DES ESTE O ESTA
THAT = DAT ESE O ESA
THOSE = DOS ESOS O ESAS
THESE = DIS ESTOS O ESTAS
ADVERBS OF FRECUENCY
ALWAYS (OLGUEIS) SIEMPRE
USUALLY (USHUALI) USUALMENTE
OFFTEN (OFEN) A MENUDO
SOMETIMES (SOMTAIMS) A VECES
NEVER NUNCA


TU A VECES TRABAJAS EN LA MAANA

+ YOU SOMETIMES WORK IN THE MORNING
- YOU DONT WORK IN THE MORNING
? DO YOU WORK IN THE MORNING?
A= YES, YOU DO NO, YOU DONT

+ SHE SOMETIMES WORKS IN THE MORNING
- SHE DOESNT WORK IN THE MORNING
? DOES SHE WORK IN THE MORNING?
A= YES, SHE DOES NO, SHE DOESNT

GO= IR STUDY TO HAVE ENGLISH



What do you look like?

DOES SHE


You are
She is thin, young, ugly, litlle
What are you like?
What is she like?

You are
she is shy, frindly