Tipe I

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B
E
9
12
16
11
13
18
10
5
15
14
20
Baja ST
37
sd
1600 Kg/cm2
Titik B,E dan K Sambungan las yang lain baut
3.25
21
19
0.5 m
17
2.1
Maksimal
Mx = 126.222
Mx = 233.120
My = 44.428
Max =
233.120
Max =
81.592
PROSEDUR KERJA
1. Menghitung Panjang Batang
2. Menghitung Beban - Beban yang bekerja :
a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording
3. Mengontrol Profil Gording
4. Perhitungan Kuda - Kuda
5. Menghitung Gaya - Gaya Batang Total
6. Mendisain Dimensi Batang :
a. Batang Atas
b. Batang Bawah
c. Batang Diagonal
7. Mendisain Plat Koppel
8. Mengontrol Tegangan Plat Koppel
9. Mendisain Sambungan Baut
10. Mengontrol Sambungan Baut
11. Mendisain Sambungan Las
12. Mengontrol Sambungan Las
13. Mendisain Kolom Rangka Kap dan Kontrol
14. Membuat Gambar Kerja.
1. MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG
E
D
B
A
3.00 m
I
L
0.5 m
3.00 m
3.00 m
2.1
EK =
- 0.50 = 1.60 m
AE = EI = ( 2.1 2 + 6 2)1/2 = 6.357 m
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = FG = GH
E
HI
0.5 m
H1
F2
GL' =
EK' x L'I
K'I
LL' =
F3
KK' x L'I
K'I
0.5 x
6
GL = GL' -
LL' =
0.800 m
GL =
EK 'x F3I
2.10 x 4.5
=
K'I
6
= FF3 - KK' = 1.075 m
= FF3 - LL' = 1.325 m
HH2 =
1.050 m
0.250 m
EK' x H2I
2.10 x 1.5
=
K'I
6
1.575 m
0.525 m
Jadi :
LI
= ( LL' 2+L'I 2 )1/2
= ( 0.25 2
+ 3 2 )1/2 = 3.010 m
2
KL = ( (KK' -LL') + K'L' 2 )1/2
+ 3 2 )1/2 = 3.010 m
= ( 0.25 2
AJ = JK = KL = LI = 3.010 m
0.800 m
FF3 =
H2
L'
2.10 x
6
CJ =
FF2
= 1.589 m
F1
3.00 m
FF1
6.357
4
m
2.1
K'
jadi
2.1 m
Jadi : HH1 = HH2 - LL' = 0.525 - 0.250 = 0.275

Sehingga :
2
2 1/2
FK = ( KF1 + FF1 )
= 1.845 m
2
2 1/2
FL = ( F2L + FF2 )
= 2.001 m
2
2 1/2
HL = ( LH1 + HH1 )
= 1.525 m
REKAPITULASI PANJANG BATANG
BATANG
AJ = JK = KL =LI
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = GH = HI = FG
CJ = GL
EK
BJ = HL
JD = FL
DK = FK
PANJANG ( m )
3.010
1.589
0.800
1.600
1.525
2.001
1.845
PERHITUNGAN SUDUT
G
L
L'
Sin a
GL'
1.050
=
GI
3.178
0.330
a =
Cos a =
L'I
GI
3
=
3.178
0.944
Sin b
LL'
0.250
=
LI
3.010
0.083
L'I
LI
0.997
Cos b =
3
3.010
G
a
Sin c
HH1
LH
0.275
1.525
= 0.180
Cos c
LH1
LH
1.500
1.525
= 0.984
Sin d
FF2
FL
1.325
2.001
= 0.662
Cos d
F2L
FL
1.500
2.001
= 0.749
c
L
19.29
H1
I
E
a
F
e
a
G
G
F1
Sin e
FF1
FK
1.075
1.845
= 0.583
Cos e
KF1
FK
1.500
1.845
= 0.813
d
L
F2
2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :
a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
d. Beban Gording
Uraian :
a. Beban Atap
Q
Qx
Qy
Jarak Antar Gording (a)

Jarak Kap (b)
Berat Atap Genteng (G)
Jadi :
Q = axG
Q = 0.795
~ Qx = Q.Sin a =
Qy = Q.Cos a =
~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 =
My = 1/8 Qx b2 =
= AB/2 = 0.795 m
4.5
=
m
50
Kg/m2
=
x
50
13.125
37.500
94.922
33.223
= 39.731 Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg.m
Kg.m
b. Beban Angin
P
P
25 Kg/m2
=
= 0,02a - 0,4
= -0.014
= -0.4 (belakang angin untuk semua a)
= c1 x a x P
25
= -0.014 x 0.795 x
= -0.282 Kg/m
Tekanan Angin (P)

Koefisien Angin (c1)
P
P
c2
W
a
~
Mx
My
= 1/8 W b2 =
= 0
-0.714
Kg.m
P
Px
Py
a
d. Beban Gording
100 Kg
P =
~ Px = P.Sin a
Py = P.Cos a
~ Mx = 1/4 Py b
My = 1/4 Px b
=
=
=
=
33.035
94.386
106.184
37.164
Kg
Kg
Kg.m
Kg.m
12 cm
0.7
5.5
cm
12
Digunakan Gording Dari Profil Baja

Dari tabel didapat :
q = 13.4 Kg/m
Wx
Ix =
364 cm4
Wy
Iy = 43.2 cm4
=
=
60.7
11.1
cm
q
qx
qy
qx
qy
Mx
My
=
=
=
=
q.Sin a
q.Cos a
1/8 qy b2
1/8 qx b2
=
=
=
=
4.427
12.648
32.014
11.205
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg.m
Kg.m
a
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
Keadaan 1
: Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 94.922 + 32.014 + -0.714 = 126.222 Kg.m
My = 33.223 + 11.205 + 0.000
= 44.428 Kg.m
Keadaan 2
: Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

Mx = 94.922 + 32.014 + 106.184 = 233.12 Kg.m
My = 33.223 + 11.205 + 37.164 = 81.5922 Kg.m
Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 233.120 Kg.m
My = 81.592 Kg.m
3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING
Mengontrol Tegangan :
y
sx
x
sy
sttd
Mx
23312.044
=
=
Wx
60.700
My
8159.215
=
=
=
Wy
11.1
=
= ( sx + sy )
2
= 829.3472 Kg/cm
2
Kg/cm2
735.064
Kg/cm2
2 1/2
<
y
Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
Mengontrol Lendutan :
384.053
1600
Kg/cm
cm3
cm3
E = 2,1.106 ( Baja )
fmax = 1/200 x b
= 2.25 cm
fx
=
=
=
fy
=
=
=
5
384
Qx.b4
EIy
0.772
1.040
5
384
+
cm
Qy.b4
EIx
0.262
0.364
+
cm
1
48
Px.b3
EIy
0.007
1
8
Py.b3
EIx
0.014
5
384
b =
=
4.5
450
m
cm
qx.b4
EIy
0.261
5
384
qy.b4
EIx
0.088
1.040 cm
Ambil Maksimalnya =
fx = 1.040 cm < 2.250 cm
Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
4. PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA

a. Beban Mati
1. Berat Kuda - kuda
Rumus Penaksiran :
P = ( L + 2 ) L.b
s/d
( L + 5 ) L.b
L = Panjang Bentang
Karena L =
12 m
maka diambil
P = ( L + 3 ) L.b
4.5
= ( 12 + 3 ) 12 x
= 810.000 Kg
Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1
dimana n = Jumlah titik buhul pada batang atas=
9
P
810.000
Pr =
=
=
Kg
101.250
n-1
8
Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :
50.625 Kg
P = 1/2Pr =
2. Berat Atap
P = G x 2a x b
= 50 x 1.589 x 4.5
= 357.575 Kg
G = Berat atap genteng
0.8 m
Diambil jarak OverStek d =
Jadi beban atap pada bentang tersebut adalah
P=Gxdxb
= 50 x 0.8 x 4.5
= 180.000 Kg
Sehingga beban total di titik A = I = 1/2 berat atap AB + 1/2 berat atap overStek
90.000
P = 178.787 +
= 268.787 Kg
3. Berat Gording
P=qxb
= 13.4 x 4.5
60.300 Kg
=
q = Berat gording sendiri
90.450 Kg
Untuk titik A,I = 1,5P =
Untuk titik B,C,D,F,G,H = 2P = 120.600 Kg
Untuk titik E = 3P = 180.900 Kg
REKAPITULASI BEBAN KONSTRUKSI :
Titik Buhul
A,I
B,C,D,E,F,G,H
50.625
101.250
Beban Kuda2x
Beban Atap
268.787
357.575
Beban Gording
90.450
120.600
TOTAL
409.862
579.425
b. Beban Angin
E
101.250
357.575
180.900
639.725
2
Tekanan Angin(P)= 25 Kg/m
1. Koefisien tekanan angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4
= -0.01420
Sehingga beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x 2a
= 25 x -0.01420 x
= -2.539 Kg
= 1/2 x -2.539
Pada titik E
= -1.269 Kg
Pada OverLapping beban angin tekan =
a=
4.5
19.29
1.589
P x c1 x b x d
= 25 x -0.01420 x
= -1.278 Kg
4.5 x
0.8
Sehingga beban angin di titik A = 1/2 beban angin tekan bentang AB + 1/2 beban overStek
= -1.269 + -0.639
= -1.908 Kg
2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 )
= -0.4
Sehingga beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x 2a
-0.4 x
= 25 x
-71.515 Kg
=
1.589
Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

= 25 x -0.4 x
= -36.000 Kg
4.5 x
Pada titik E
4.5
= 1/2 x -71.515
= -35.757 Kg
0.8
Sehingga beban angin pada titik I = 1/2 beban angin hisap bentang HI + 1/2 beban Stek
= -35.76 +
-18
= -53.757 Kg
Beban pada tiap titik buhul adalah
P =
100 Kg (sesuai peraturan)
5. MENGHITUNG GAYA - GAYA BATANG

a. Akibat Beban - Beban Mati
P3
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
2.1
P1
P1
0.5
m
VI
VA
3
P1 =
P2 =
409.862
Kg
579.425
Kg
P3 =
639.725
Kg
VA = VI =
2P1 + 6P2 + P3
819.725
3476.549
639.725
Kg
2467.999
TITIK A
SH
= 0
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = 0
0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
S1
P1
0 (1)
a
b
SV
= 0
S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = P1 - VA
S2
0.330 S1 + 0.083 S2 =
(2)
-2058.137
VA
Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :
0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
0
0.330
S1 +
0.083
S2 =
-2058.137
Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

S2 = 7744.766 Kg
TITIK B
0.083 0.078 S1 + 0.083 S2 =

0.997 0.329 S1 + 0.083 S2 =
-0.251 S1 =
S1 =
0
-2051.028
2051.028
-8177.089 Kg
SH
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a
S4
P2
0.984 S3 +
0.944 S4 =
-7718.014
(3)
a
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = -P2 - S1 Sin a
S3
0.180 S3 -
0.330 S4 =
2121.880
(4)
S1
0.984 S3 + 0.944 S4 =
-7718.014
0.180
S3 -
0.330
S4 =
2121.880
0.330 0.325 S3 + 0.312 S4 =

0.944 0.170 S3 - 0.312 S4 =
0.495 S3 =
S3 =
-2549.649
2002.754
-546.895
-1104.529 Kg

S4 = -7026.046 Kg
TITIK C
SH
S6
P2
S6
= 0
S
= 4
S6
-7026.046
Kg
a
SV
= 0
S5 = S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a - P2
S5 =
-579.425 Kg
a
S4
S5
TITIK J
SH
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos b = S2 Cos b + S3 Cos c
S7
S5
S3
S2
S8
0.749 S7 + 0.997 S8 =
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin b = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin b

0.749 S7 + 0.997 S8 =
6631.592
S7 +
0.083
S8 =
(5)
SV
0.662 S7 + 0.083 S8 =
0.662
6631.592
1421.770
1421.770
0.083 0.062 S7 + 0.083 S8 =

0.997 0.660 S7 + 0.083 S8 =
-0.598 S7 =
S7 =
(6)
550.724
1416.859
-866.135
1449.580
Kg

S8 = 5564.391 Kg
TITIK D
S9
P2
SH
= 0
S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d
a
a
S6
0.944 S9 + 0.813 S10 =
(7)
SV
= 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = P2 + S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a
0.330 S9 - 0.583 S10 =
S10
-5545.170
-781.960
(8)
S7
0.944
S9 +
0.813 S10 =
-5545.170
0.330
S9 -
0.583 S10 =
-781.960
0.583 0.550 S9 + 0.473 S10 =

0.813 0.269 S9 - 0.473 S10 =
0.818 S10 =
S10 =

S9 = -1336.613 Kg
TITIK E
P3
SH
= 0
S12 = S9
S12 = -1336.613
a
SV
S12
S9
S11
Kg
= 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) - P3
S11 =
243.376
Kg
-3230.167
-635.590
-3865.757
-4723.960 Kg
b. Akibat Beban Angin

1. Angin Kiri
P3
P4
P2
P5
P2
P5
P2
P5
P1
P6
a
0.5 m
HA
VI
VA
3
a = 19.29 o
Cos a = 0.944
Sin a =
0.330
P1 =
P2 =
-1.908
Kg
P3
-1.269
Kg
-2.539
Kg
P4
44.055
Kg
P5 =
P6 =
71.515
Kg
53.757
Kg
S MI = 0
12 VA = Cos a { - P1 x 12 - P2 ( 10.5 + 9 +
7.5 ) - 6 ( P3 - P4 ) +
P5 (
4.5 + 3 + 1.5 )} + Sin a { P2 x ( 0.525 + 1.050 + 1.575 )
+ 2.10 ( P3 + P4) + P5 ( 1.575 + 1.050 + 0.525 )}
12 VA
VA
1051.946
87.662
Kg
(ke bawah)
S MA = 0
12 VI
12 VI
VI
= Cos a { - P2 (
1.5 + 3 + 4.5 ) 0.525

+ P6x 12 } - Sin a{ P2 (
+
P5 ( 1.575 + 1.050 + 0.525 )}
2608.158
217.346
Kg
(ke bawah)
6 ( P3 - P4 )
1.050
+ P5 (
+ 1.575 )+
7.5
2.1
+ 9 + 10.5
( P3 + P4)+
SH=0
HA
= Sin a ( P1 + 3P2 + P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )
HA
99.622
Kg
(ke kiri)
Kontrol :
SV=0
Cos a ( -P1 - 3P2 - P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )
305.009
87.662
TITIK A
- VA
-
- VI
217.346
SH
S1
(oke!)
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = HA - P1 Sin a

0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
100.252
P1
(1)
SV
= 0
S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = P1 Cos a + VA
S2
b
HA
0.330
S1 +
0.083
0.078 S1 +
0.329 S1 +
0.083
S2
(2)
85.861
VA
S1 +
0.944
0.997 S2 =
100.252
0.330
S1 +
S2 =
0.083
85.861
0.997
S2 =
8.325
S2 =
-0.251 S1 =
S1 =
85.564
0.083
0.083
-77.239
307.938

S2 =
-191.058 Kg
TITIK B
P2
SH
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a - P2 Sin a
S4
a
0.984 S3 +
a
S4 =
291.489
SV
c
S3
S1
0.944
= 0
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = -P2 Cos a - S1 Sin a
0.180
S3
0.330
S4
-99.331

0.984 S3 +
0.944 S4 =
291.489
0.180
S3 -
S4 =
0.330
-99.331
0.330
0.944
0.325 S3 +
0.170 S3 -
S4 =
96.293
S4 =
0.495 S3 =
S3 =
-93.755
0.312
0.312
2.539
5.127

S4 =
303.484 Kg
TITIK C
P2
SH
S6
a
a
S4
= 0
S4 Cos a - P2 Sin a
S6
S6
SV
S5
= 0
= S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a - P2 Cos a
S5
Cos a
304.372
2.690
Kg
Kg
S5
TITIK J
SH
S7
S5
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos b = S2 Cos b + S3 Cos c
S3
d
c
S2
S8
b
S7 +
0.083
S8 =
S7 +
0.997 S8
-185.355
(5)
SV
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin b = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin b

0.749 S7 +
0.997 S8 =
-185.355
0.662
0.749
-19.481

S8 =
-180.937 Kg
0.662
S7 +
0.083
0.062 S7 +
0.660 S7 +
0.997
0.083 S8
-19.481
(6)
S8 =
-15.393
S8 =
-0.598 S7 =
S7 =
-19.413
0.083
0.083
4.020
-6.729
TITIK D
P2
S9
SH
= 0
S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d - P2 Sin a
a
a
a
S6
0.944
0.813 S10 =
283.080
(7)
SV
= 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a + P2 Cos a
0.330 S9
S10
S9 +
0.583 S10
93.699
(8)
S7
0.944 S9 +
0.813 S10 =
283.080
S9 -
0.330
S10 =
0.583
93.699
0.583
0.813
0.550 S9 +
0.269 S9 -
0.473 S10 =
164.899
0.473 S10 =
0.818 S9 =
S9 =
76.160
241.059
294.575

S10 =
6.204
Kg
TITIK E
P3
P4
SH
S12 =
a a
a
S12 =
SV
S11
S12
S9
= 0
S9 Cos a - Sin a( P3 + P4)
Cos a
279.600
Kg
= 0
= Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) + Cos a ( P4 - P3 )
S11 =
-146.899
Kg
S11
TITIK K
SH
= 0
S13 Cos e + S14 Cos b = S8 Cos b + S10 cos e
S11
S13
S10
0.813 S13 +
0.997 S14 =
-175.269
(9)
SV
= 0
S13 sin e - S14 Sin b = S8 Sin b - S10 Sin e - S11
b
S8
0.583 S13 -
0.083 S14
128.259
.(10)
S14

0.813 S13 +
0.997 S14 =
-175.269
0.583
S13 -
0.083
S14 =
128.259
0.083
0.997
0.068 S13 +
0.581 S13 -
0.083 S14 =
-14.555
0.083 S14 =
127.816
0.648 S13 =
S13 =
113.261
174.783

S14 =
-318.435 Kg
TITIK F
P5
SH
= 0
S15 Cos d + S16 Cos a = S12 Cos a + S13 cos e - P5 sin a
S12
0.749 S15 +
0.944 S16 =
382.344
(11)
SV
= 0
S15 sin d + S16 Sin a = S12 Sin a - S13 Sin e + P5 cos a
0.662 S15 +
S13
0.330 S16
58.052
(12)
S16
d
S15

0.749 S15 +
0.944 S16 =
382.344
0.662
S15 +
0.330
S16 =
58.052
0.330
0.944
0.248 S15 +
0.625 S15 +
0.312 S16 =
126.307
0.312 S16 =
-0.377 S15 =
S15 =
54.792
71.515
-189.555

S16 =
555.603 Kg
TITIK G
SH
P5
S16
a
S18 =
S18 =
= 0
S16 Cos a - P5 Sin a
Cos a
530.572
Kg
SV
= 0
S17 = S16 Sin a + P5 Cos a - S18 Sin a
S18
S17 =
75.769
Kg
S17
TITIK L
S15
SH
= 0
S19 Cos c + S20 cos b = S14 cos b + S15 cos d
S17
S19
S14
d
b
0.984 S19 +
SV
0.997 S20
-459.401
.(13)
S19 Sin c - S20 Sin b = -S14 sin b - S15 Sin d - S17
0.180 S19 -
S20
0.984 S19 +
0.997 S20 =
-459.401
S19 -
0.180
0.083
S20 =
76.168
0.083
0.997
0.083 S20
0.082 S19 +
0.180 S19 -
76.168
.(14)
0.083 S20 =
-38.151
0.083 S20 =
0.261 S19 =
S19 =
75.905
37.754
144.434

S20 =
-603.553 Kg
TITIK H
P5
S18
a
a
a
c
S19
S21
SH
= 0
S18 Cos a + S19 Cos c - P5 Sin a
S21 =
Cos a
S21 = 656.059 Kg
SV
= 0
S21 Sin a + S19 Sin c - S18 Sin a - P5 cos a = 0
0
0
=
oke!!
TITIK I
P6
S21
S20
a
b
SH
= 0
P6 Sin a - S20 Cos b - S21 Cos a = 0
0
0
oke!!
=
SV
= 0
P6 Cos a + S21 Sin a + S20 Sin b - VI = 0
0
0
oke!!
=
VI
2. Angin Kanan
P3
P4
P2
P5
P2
P5
P2
P5
P1
2.10 m
0.5
HA
VA
3
m
-1.269
Kg
Kg
P4 =
P5 =
-2.539
Kg
Kg
P6 =
-1.908
Kg
P1 =
53.757
Kg
P2 =
71.515
P3 =
44.055
Seperti pada perhitungan perletakan akibat beban angin kiri maka akibat beban angin
kanan akan diperoleh
VA =
VI =
217.346
Kg
87.662
Kg
HA =
99.622
Kg
TITIK A
SH
S1
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = -HA + P1 Sin a

0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
P1
a
a
b
SV
= 0
S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = -P1 Cos a + VA
S2
HA
0.330
S1 + 0.083 S2
0.083
0.078 S1 +
0.329 S1 +
VA
)

S1 + 0.997 S2 =
0.944
-81.863
0.330
S1 + 0.083 S2 =
166.607
0.997
0.083
0.083
-0.251
S2 =
-734.759
Kg
TITIK B
P2
SH
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a + P2 Si
S4
a
0.984 S3 +
a
SV
0.944 S4 =
S3
= 0
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = P2 Cos a - S1 Sin a
0.180
S3 -
0.330 S4
0.330
0.325 S3 +
0.170 S3 -
S1
S3 + 0.944 S4 =
0.984
673.983
0.180
S3 -
0.330 S4 =
-160.125
0.944
0.312
0.312
0.495
(1)
S4 =
563.556
Kg
(2)
TITIK C
P2
SH
S6
a
a
S6
588.586
Kg
SV
= 0
S5 = S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a + P2 Cos a
S5 =
75.769
Kg
S4
Kg
S6
= 0
S4 Cos a + P2 Sin a
Cos a
S5
(3)
TITIK J
(4)
SH
S7
S5
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos b = S2 Cos b + S3 Co
S3
c
S8
b
0.749
S7 + 0.997 S8
S2
SV
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin b = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2
0.662
S7 + 0.083 S8

S7 + 0.997 S8 = -590.155
0.749
0.083
S7 + 0.083 S8 =
0.997
0.062 S7 +
0.660 S7 +
+
Kg
0.662
-162.833
0.083
0.083
-0.598

S8 =
-449.642 Kg
TITIK D
P2
S9
SH
= 0
S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 C
a
a
a
S6
0.944
SV
= 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = S7 Sin d + S6 Sin
0.330 S9
S10
S9 + 0.813 S10
0.583 S10
S7
S9 + 0.813 S10 =
0.944
437.101
0.330
S9 -
0.583 S10 =
1.448
0.583
0.813
0.550 S9 +
0.269 S9 -
0.473
0.473
0.818
(5)
S10 =
174.783
Kg
(6)
TITIK E
P3
P4
S12
a a
Kg
S12
S11
= 0
S9 Cos a + Sin a( P3 + P4)
Cos a
S9
SH
S12 =
327.558
Kg
SV
= 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) + Cos a ( P3 S11 =
-168.691
Kg
S9
S11
TITIK K
S13
S10
(7)
a + P2 Cos a
0.813 S13 + 0.997 S14
SV
= 0
S13 sin e - S14 Sin b = S8 Sin b - S10 Sin
(8)
SH
= 0
S13 Cos e + S14 Cos b = S8 Cos b + S10
S11
Cos d - P2 Sin a
0.583 S13 -
S8
0.083 S14
S14

S13 + 0.997 S14 = -306.022
0.813
0.583
S13 -
0.083 S14 =
29.536
0.083
0.997
0.068 S13 +
0.581 S13 -
0.083
0.083
0.648
+
Kg
S14 =
-312.143 Kg
TITIK F
SH
= 0
S15 Cos d + S16 Cos a = S12 Cos a + S1
P5
S12
0.749 S15 + 0.944 S16

a
e
SV
= 0
S15 sin d + S16 Sin a = S12 Sin a - S13 S
0.662 S15 + 0.330 S16

S13
S16
d
S15

S15 + 0.944 S16 =
0.749
313.373
0.330
S15 + 0.330 S16 =
0.944
0.662
106.991
0.248 S15 +
0.625 S15 +
0.312
0.312
-0.377
.(10)

S16 =
337.356
Kg
TITIK G
+
SH
S16
P5
S18 =
= 0
S16 Cos a + P5 Sin a
13
16
S18 =
Kg
a
S18
a
Cos a
336.467
Kg
SV
= 0
S17 = S16 Sin a - P5 Cos a - S18 Sin a
S17
S18
2.690
Kg
S17
cos e - P5 sin a
TITIK L
(11)
S15
SH
= 0
S19 Cos c + S20 cos b = S14 cos b + S15
S17
in e + P5 cos a
(12)
0.984 S19 + 0.997 S20
S19
S14
d
b
SV
= 0
S19 Sin c - S20 Sin b = -S14 sin b - S15 S
c
b
0.180 S19 -
S20
S19 + 0.997 S20 = -316.108
0.984
S19 -
0.180
0.083 S20 =
27.687
0.083
0.997
0.083 S20
0.082 S19 +
0.180 S19 -
0.083
0.083
0.261
Kg

S20 =
-322.265 Kg
TITIK H
P5
S18
a
S21 =
0
S18 Cos a + S19 Cos c + P5 S
Cos a
S21 = 340.922 Kg
SV
= 0
S21 Sin a + S19 Sin c - S18 Sin a + P5 co
SH
S19
S21
oke!!
TITIK I
P6
S21
S20
a
b
.(13)
SH
= 0
- P6 Sin a - S20 Cos b - S21 Cos a = 0
0
0
oke!!
=
SV
= 0
- P6 Cos a + S21 Sin a + S20 Sin b - VI = 0
0
0
oke!!
=
VI
.(14)
+
Kg
c. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga

P
P
P
P
P6
2.10 m
P
0.5 m
VI
VA
3
P = 100 Kg
VA = VI =
SP
=
2
900
450
Kg
TITIK A
SH
S1
P
= 0
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = 0
0.944 S1 + 0.997
SV
= 0
S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = P -
S2
b
0.330 S1 + 0.083
= -HA + P1 Sin a
(1)
-81.863
VA
0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
0
-P1 Cos a + VA
166.607
S2 =
S2 =
S1 =
S1 =
(2)
-6.798
0.330 S1 + 0.083 S2 = -350.000
0.083 0.078 S1
0.997 0.329 S1

S2 = 1317.049 Kg
166.032
-172.830
689.042 Kg
TITIK B
S4
SH
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1
0.984
S3 +
a
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = -P -
0.180
S3
S3 -
S1
= S1 Cos a + P2 Sin a
673.983
(3)
0.984 S3 + 0.944 S4 = -1312.500 0.330 0.325 S3
0.180 S3 - 0.330 S4 = 359.375 0.944 0.170 S3
P2 Cos a - S1 Sin a
-160.125
(4)
S4 =
222.651
S4 =
S3 =
S3 =
-151.136
71.515

S4 = -1191.916 Kg
TITIK C
144.434 Kg
SH
S6
S6
= 0
= S4
S6
SV
S5
= 0
= S6 Sin a - S4 Sin
S5
-1191.916
a
a
-100.000
S4
S5
Sin a + P2 Cos a
TITIK J
SH
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos b = S2
S7
S5
S3
b
S8
d
b
S2
0.749 S7 + 0.997
SV
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin b = -S5
0.662 S7 + 0.083
= S2 Cos b + S3 Cos c
-590.155
(5)

0.749 S7 +
0.997 S8 = 1125.000
0.083 0.062 S7
0.662 S7 + 0.083 S8 =
243.750
0.997 0.660 S7
-S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin b

-162.833
(6)
S8 =
-49.010
S8 =
S7 =
S7 =
-162.270
113.261

S8 = 940.750 Kg
TITIK D
-189.555 Kg
S9
SH
= 0
S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S
a
a
= S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d + P2 Sin a

437.101
S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a - P2 Cos a
S6 d
(7)
0.944 S9 + 0.813
SV
= 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = P +
S10
0.330 S9 - 0.583
S7
0.944 S9 +
0.813 S10 =
-937.500
0.583 0.550 S9
0.330 S9 -
0.583 S10 = -128.125
0.813 0.269 S9
(8)
1.448

S9 = -230.679 Kg
S10 =
254.619
S10 =
S9 =
S9 =
1.177
255.796
TITIK E
312.583 Kg
S12
S9
S11
Sin a( P3 + P4)
Cos a
S12 ) + Cos a ( P3 - P4 )
SH
= 0
S12 = S9
S12 =
-230.679
SV
= 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 )
S11 =
52.410
b = S8 Cos b + S10 cos e

-306.022
(9)
= S8 Sin b - S10 Sin e - S11

.(10)
29.536
S14 =
-25.414
S14 =
S13 =
S13 =
29.434
4.020
Kg
6.204
a = S12 Cos a + S13 cos e + P5 sin a

313.373
(11)
= S12 Sin a - S13 Sin e - P5 cos a

106.991
(12)
S16 =
103.523
S16 =
S15 =
S15 =
100.984
2.539
-6.729
Kg
os a - S18 Sin a
b = S14 cos b + S15 cos d

-316.108
.(13)
= -S14 sin b - S15 Sin d - S17

.(14)
27.687
S20 =
-26.251
S20 =
S19 =
S19 =
27.592
1.340
5.127
+ S19 Cos c + P5 Sin a

Cos a
- S18 Sin a + P5 cos a = 0
- S21 Cos a = 0
+ S20 Sin b - VI = 0
Kg
P
2.10 m
VI
3
os a + S2 Cos b = 0
0.997 S2
0 (1)
n a + S2 Sin b = P - VA
0.083 S2 =
-350.000 (2)
0.083 S2 =
0.083 S2 = -348.791
-0.251 S1 = 348.791
S1 = -1390.569 Kg
os c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a
0.944
S4 = -1312.500 (3)
n c - S4 Sin a = -P - S1 Sin a
S4 =
0.330
+
-
0.312 S4 =
0.312 S4 =
0.495 S3 =
S3 =
359.375 (4)
-433.585
339.199
-94.386
-190.625 Kg
-1191.916 Kg
S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a - P
-100.000
Kg
os d + S8 Cos b = S2 Cos b + S3 Cos c

0.997 S8
1125.000 (5)
n d + S8 Sin b = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin b

0.083 S8
243.750
0.083 S8 =
(6)
93.426
0.083 S8 =
-0.598 S7 =
S7 =
242.908
-149.482
250.176 Kg
os a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d

0.813 S10 =
-937.500 (7)
n a - S10 Sin e = P + S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a

0.583 S10 =
0.473 S10 =
-546.112
0.473 S10 =
0.818 S10 =
S10 =
-104.142
-230.679
Kg
Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) - P

52.410
-128.125 (8)
Kg
-650.254
-794.611 Kg
REKAPITULASI GAYA-GAYA BATANG
JENIS
NOMOR
BATANG BATANG
DIAGONAL
BAWAH
ATAS
BEBAN MATI
BEBAN TAK TERDUGA
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
1
8177.089
1390.569
4
7026.046
1191.916
6
7026.046
1191.916
9
1336.613
230.679
12
1336.613
230.679
16
7026.046
1191.916
18
7026.046
1191.916
21
8177.089
1390.569
2
1317.049
7744.766
8
5564.391
940.750
14
5564.391
940.750
20
7744.766
1317.049
3
1104.529
190.625
5
579.425
100.000
7
1449.580
250.176
10
4723.960
794.611
11
52.410
243.376
13
4723.960
794.611
15
1449.580
250.176
17
579.425
100.000
19
1104.529
190.625
sumber : Hasil perhitungan gaya batang akibat beban-beban
GAYA BATANG(Kg)
ANGIN KIRI
ANGIN KANAN
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
307.938
689.042
303.484
563.556
304.372
588.586
294.575
312.583
279.600
327.558
555.603
337.356
530.572
336.467
656.059
340.922
191.058
734.759
180.937
449.642
318.435
312.143
603.553
322.265
-5.127
144.434
-2.690
75.769
-6.729
189.555
-6.204
174.783
146.899
168.691
174.783
-6.204
189.555
-6.729
75.769
-2.690
144.434
-5.127
-
TOTAL
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
9567.658
996.981
8217.962
867.040
8217.962
892.958
1567.292
607.158
1567.292
607.158
8217.962
892.958
8217.962
867.040
9567.658
996.981
925.817
9061.815
630.579
6505.141
630.579
6505.141
925.817
9061.815
1290.027
144.434
676.735
75.769
189.555
1693.027
5512.366
174.783
315.590
295.786
5512.366
174.783
1889.311
-6.729
676.735
75.769
1290.027
144.434
HARGA EKSTRIM
TEKAN(-)
9567.658
5512.366
REKAPITULASI GAYA-GAYA BATANG
HARGA EKSTRIM
TARIK(+)
9061.815
PANJANG
BATANG(m)
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
3.010
3.010
3.010
3.010
1.525
0.800
2.001
1.845
1.600
1.845
2.001
0.800
1.525
PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG

1. Batang Atas
Pmax
=
Baja ST
7898
dengan
37
Ltekan
Imin
=
=
=
Kg =
7.898
sd =
2.625
m
=
1.69 x
Pmax
1.69 x 7.898
87.075 cm4
Untuk 1 profil, Imin
=
=
ton
(tekan)
1400
Kg/cm2
262.5
x
x
cm
(Ltekan)2
6.891
87.075
1/2 x(
43.538
cm4
Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah

Y
dengan data:
Ix
= Iy
ix =
iy
F
a
t
b
W
e
d
80 x
Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan
262.5
=
=
108.47
lx =
ix
2.420
Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax
sxx
= ax
= ax
x sd =
0.363
0.363
1400
12501.72
sd =
>
P
7898
st
=
=
=
321.06
2F
24.6
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
P
x 2F x
2
2 ( Iy + FC )
2(
iyfiktif
lx
Ltekan
iyfiktif
Iyfiktif
72.30 +
0,9xIyfiktif
2F
=
C
12.3
)1/2
262.5
3.277
Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh

0.363
ax
a1 =
=
=
72
2.42
12.3
0.4
8
80
4
2.26
2
ayfiktif
8
cm4
cm
cm2
cm (plat simpul)
0.8 cm
=
8
mm =
cm
cm
cm
cm
108
508.20
Kg/cm2
7898
Kg/cm2
<
508.20
= e + 1/2a
2.46
=
cm
2.46 2) =
293.469
cm4
264.12 1/2
(
=
3.277
)
24.60
80.111
0.617
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
80 x
~
=
80
0.588
Kg/cm2
cm
Ok!!
a1 =
ayfiktif
0.588
0.617
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1

ly1
Banyaknya medan
Lmedan
Maka
untuk setiap
76.5
2.420
iy = 76.5
x
185.13
cm
=
Ltekan
262.5
=
=
Lmedan
185.13
3
1.418
dibuat 2 plat koppel

Ltekan
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki )
=
medan
Lki
87.500
=
iy
2.420
Dari tabel diperoleh ay1
=
ayfiktif
x ay1
> ax
0.588
0.951
0.559
>
>
(dibulatkan keganjil)
262.5
3
medan
Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

ly1
0.363
0.363
36.157
0.951
oke!!
36
87.500
cm
Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c

Vxz
558.03865 =
N =
=
101.4616
c
5.5
2
2 1/2
R = ( ( V/2 ) + ( N/2 ) )
1391.443 + 2573.613 )1/2
= (
50.7308
untuk satu baut, N/2 =
Kg
62.9687
Kg
Kg
Kontrol kekuatan baut :

Terhadap geser ;
tt =
R
=
1/4od2
62.969
0.950
66.2597
Kg/cm2
<
840
Kg/cm2
oke!
Terhadap melesak :
tm =
R
txd
62.969
0.44
= 143.1107
Kg/cm2
<
2100
kg/cm2
oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto
= t ( l - 2d )
0(
9.9 -
2.2 ) =
Flubang
2
= 1/4od
Itotal
3
= 1/12 x t x l
4
= 32.343 cm
Ilubang
2
= 2Flubang(1/2c)
Inetto
= Itotal - Ilubang
Inetto
=
=
1/2l
W netto
0.950
3.08
cm2
cm2
14.4
cm4
4
= 18.0 cm
18.0
= 3.6302 cm3
4.95
terhadap geser :
V
74.6041
=
= 24.222 Kg/cm2
Fnetto
3.08
tgeser
tmax
= 3/2 tgeser
2
= 36.333 Kg/cm <
Kg/cm2
oke!
M
N/2 x c
279.02
=
=
=
wnetto
wnetto
3.6302
76.86 Kg/cm2 <
1400
( ( sytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2
5907.5 + 3960.3 )1/2
840
terhadap momen :
sytd
Kg/cm2
oke!
tegangan ideal :
sid
= (
=
99.337
Kg/cm2 <
1400
Kg/cm2
oke!
Batang 6 = 16
11082 Kg
P =
Profil
90 x 90 x 9
d = 1.4 cm
t = 0.9 cm
2
P/n = 2( p/4.d .t )
= 2( p/4x
P/n = d.t.sm
= 1.4 x
n =
1.4 2x
840 )= 2586.159 Kg
2100 =
2646
1 x
Kg
P
11082.000
=
= 4.285 y
Pmin
2586.1591
Titik Kumpul D = F
Batang 7 = 15
P = 1693.027 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
d =
1.4 cm
0.5 cm
t =
10
P/n
P/n
2
= 2( p/4.d .t )
= d.t.sm
n =
Batang 9 = 12
P = 1567.292 Kg
Profil
90 x 90 x
d = 1.4 cm
t = 0.9 cm
2
= 2( p/4.d .t )
d.t.s
=
m
P/n
P/n
n =
1693.027
1470
P
=
Pmin
= 1.15 y
2
840 )= 2586.159 Kg
2( p/4x 1.4 x
1.4 x 0.9 x
2100 =
2646
Kg
=
=
P
1567.292
=
= 0.606 y
Pmin
2586.1591
2
= 2( p/4.d .t )
= d.t.sm
n =
2
2( p/4x 1.4 x 840 )= 2586.159 Kg
1.4 x 0.5 x 2100 =
1470
Kg
=
=
Batang 10 = 13
P = 8418.000 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
d = 1.4 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n
P/n
P
Pmin
=
=
8418
1470
2
840 )= 2586.1591 Kg
2( p/4x 1.4 x
1.4 x 0.5 x
2100 =
1470
Kg
= 5.727 y
Titik Kumpul J = L
Batang 3 = 19
P = 1935.000 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
d =
1.1 cm
0.5 cm
t =
5
3
8
2
P/n
P/n
2
= 2( p/4.d .t )
= d.t.sm
n =
=
=
2
2( p/4x 1.1 x 840 )= 2586.159 Kg
1.1 x 0.5 x 2100 =
1155
Kg
1935.000
= 1.68 y
n =
Pmin
1155
= 1.68 y
Batang 8 = 14
P = 6505.141 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x 5
d = 1.1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
2
2
840 )= 1293.080 Kg
P/n = ( p/4.d .t )
= ( p/4x 1.1 x
2100 =
1155
P/n = d.t.sm
= 1.1 x 0.5 x
Kg
n =
P
=
Pmin
6505.141
1155
= 5.632 y
Batang 10 = 13
P = 5512.366 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x 5
e1 = 1.3 cm
b = 5 cm
e2 = 5
- 1.28 = 3.72 cm
2
840 Kg/cm
t = 0,6x 1400
=
Las bagian atas
P x e1
Q1 =
2b
F1
Q1
t
705.58
840
L1netto =
F1
a
0.840
0.354
L1bruto =
=
L1netto + 3a
2.376 + 1.061
0.5 cm
5512.37 x 1.280
= 705.58
10.000
0.354
a = 0,7071t =
t =
0.840
Kg
cm2
cm
2.376
cm
3.436
Kontrol tegangan
tytd
Q1
=
a.L1bruto
Jadi panjang las =

Lebar las =
705.583
1.215
Q2
t
2050.6
840
<
5512.37 x 3.720
= 2050.6
10.000
=
0.354
a = 0,7071t =
L2netto =
F2
a
L2bruto =
=
L2netto + 3a
6.905 + 1.061
580.740 Kg/cm2
1400
Kg/cm2
oke!
1400
Kg/cm2
oke!
L1bruto
= 3.436 cm
0.354 cm
a =
Las bagian bawah

P x e2
Q2 =
2b
F2
2.441
0.354
2.441
Kg
cm2
cm
6.905
cm
7.965
Kontrol tegangan
tytd
Q1
=
a.L2bruto
Jadi panjang las =
2050.600
2.816
L2bruto
728.149 Kg/cm2
7.965 cm
<
Lebar las =
a =
0.354 cm
12. PERENCANAAN KOLOM

~ Beban aksial yang diterima :
Beban mati
(A)
Beban tak terduga
(B)
Beban angin kiri
(C)
Beban angin kanan
(D)
=
=
=
=
~ Kombinasi pembebanan :
A+B
= 2467.999
A+C
= 2467.999
A+D
= 2467.999
A+B+C
= 2467.999
2467.999
450
-87.662
-217.346
+
450
- 87.662
- 217.346
+
450
-
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
87.662
=
=
=
=
2917.999
Diambil kombinasi pembebanan ekstrim (Ptk)

~ Beban momen
=
=
=
2917.999
2380.337
2250.653
2830.337
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
beban horisontal akibat angin x tinggi kolom

99.622 x 3.25
323.771
Kg.m
Dianggap kolom berupa jepit - sendi,

K = 0.707
Panjang tekuk ( Ltk ) = Panjang kolom x K
=
325 x 0.707
=
229.810 cm
~ Momen inersia ;
I =
n . Ptk . Ltk2
p2 . E
3.5 x 2917.999 x 229.810

p2
x 2100000
4
26.024 cm
=
Untuk satu profil
1/2 ( 26.024 ) =
cm4
13.0119
Direncanakan profil baja ganda siku sama kaki

Ix = Iy
ix = iy
F
a
t
W
b
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100
Dari tabel x - a - sxx
diperoleh ax =
sxx
ax x sd
ax x 2F x sd
P
2F
100
cm4
cm3
cm2
cm (plat simpul)
cm
cm
cm
cm
311
2.93
36.2
1
2
7.07
10
3.2
~ Kontrol tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x - x )
Ltk
229.810
=
=
78.433 ~
lx =
ix
2.93
st
0.703 x
=
2917.999
72.4
0.703
1400
0.703 x
=
78
72.4
984.2
=
x
40.3039
Kg/cm2
1400 = 71256.1 Kg
<
984.2
oke !
20
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan ( sumbu y - y )

Iyfiktif
iyfiktif
2( Iy + FC2 )
=
=
2(
311
1613.16
+ 36.2
cm4
0,9xIyfiktif
2F
C = e + 0,5a
3.7
x 13.69 )
1451.84
72.4
4.47806
cm
cm
lx
Ltk
iyfiktif

a1
ax
ayfiktif
229.81
4.4781
51.319 ~
diperoleh ayfiktif
0.703
0.893
51
= 0.893
0.787

diperoleh ly1
=
56
Lmedan
= ly1 x iy
=
56 x 2.93 = 164.08 cm
Banyaknya medan =
Ltk
Lmedan
229.81
= 1.4006 ~
164.08
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki )

Lki =
Ltk
medan
229.81
2
114.9
cm
Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

Lki
114.90
=
= 39.217 ~ 39
iy
2.93
diperoleh ay1 =
0.975
ly1 =
ayfiktif x
ay1 >
ax
0.893 x 0.975 > 0.703
0.8707 > 0.703
stk
=
=
=
ayfiktif
x
ay1
0.893
x
0.975
2
1218.95 Kg/cm
st
P
2F
2917.999
72.4
oke !
x
x
sd
1400
40.3039
<
1218.95
oke !
PERENCANAAN PONDASI
KOLOM
PLAT
Digunakan ukuran plat
tebal
panjang
lebar
(t) =
(h) =
(b) =
1
30
20
cm
cm
cm
Perhitungan tegangan :
P
F
M
W
dimana ;
M =
F =
W =
=
P =
32377.1
Kg.cm
b .h = 20 x 30
1/6 . bh2
cm3
3000
2918
Kg
= 600
Sehingga :
2918
600
32377.1
3000
4.86333 + 10.7924
x
smax =
smin =
15.656
Kg/cm2
-5.929
Kg/cm2
menentukan besarnya x
x
tmin
x
5.929
h-x
tmax
30 - x
15.656
Gaya yang dibutuhkan angker

Pangker
= x .b . 1/2 tmin
=
=
8.2406 . 20 . 1/2 .
Luas penampang yang dibutuhkan ;
Pangker
488.587
F =
=
=
sangker
1600
Digunakan angker
Jarak total angker
Jarak antar angker
= f
=4f
=
35
35
3.5
. 0.7 .
1600
43102.7
Kontrol terhadap beban momen
5.929
cm
488.587
Kg
cm2
0.305
mm
mm
Kontrol terhadap beban horisontal

n.1/4.p.d2.(0,7.tangker)
4.1/4.p.
8.24
>
>
99.622
>
99.622
H=gaya horisontal
. (
aman )
cm2
2.1/4.p.
3.5
. 0.5 .
7000 . 0.08
>
5387.83
>
M
323.771 . (
aman )
P
M
II
Plat dasar
Beban momen
Beban aksial
Berat sendiri pondasi
III
0.3
0.1
0.15
0.15
II
Bag.
I
II
III
=
=
=
323.771 Kg.m
2918 Kg
Volume
0.015
0.028
0.018
ukuran dlm meter

0.3
gd
Berat
2400
36
2400
67.2
2400
43.2
146.4
Total beban aksial :

P =
2918 + 146.4
=
3064.4
Kg
0.3
Tegangan yang terjadi :
0.3
s
0.35
0.2
0.35
ukuran dlm meter
P
F
3064.4
80.75
M
W
+
32377.1
127854
2
= 38.2025 Kg/cm
F=luas dasar pondasi(b.h)

W=1/6 .bh2
PENGUKURAN PLAT SIMPUL PADA SAMBUNGAN BAUT

Titik Simpul A
Potongan I - I
P1
11975.000
Kg
P2
11082.000
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm
tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
0.20
cm2
A2
1/4.p.d22
0.20
cm2
Anetto
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00
Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
= 11975.00 - 11082.00 = 893.00 Kg.cm
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
893.00
3.61
=
186.63
=
200.000
124.42
Kg/cm2
1.61
<
371.96
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
oke!!
0,6.s
138352 + 46439
429.87
Kg/cm2
<
1400
oke!!
Potongan II - II
P1
11975.000
Kg
P2
11082.000
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
= 11975.00 - 11082.00 = 893.00 Kg.cm
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
893.00
3.61
=
186.63
=
200.000
124.42
Kg/cm2
1.61
<
371.96
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
oke!!
0,6.s
138352 + 46439
429.87
Kg/cm2
<
1400
oke!!
Titik Simpul C
Potongan I - I
P1
0.000
Kg
P2
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
- #VALUE! = #VALUE! Kg.cm
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
186.63
=
#VALUE!
+
3.61
200.000
Kg/cm2
1.61
124.42
Kg/cm2
<
0,6.s
###### + 46439
#VALUE! Kg/cm2
oke!!
= #VALUE! Kg/cm2
1400
Potongan II - II
P1
0.000
Kg
P2
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
- #VALUE! = #VALUE! Kg.cm
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
186.63
=
#VALUE!
+
3.61
200.000
Kg/cm2
1.61
124.42
Kg/cm2
<
0,6.s
###### + 46439
#VALUE! Kg/cm2
oke!!
= #VALUE! Kg/cm2
1400
Titik Simpul D
Potongan I - I
P1
0.000
Kg
P2
0.000
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
=
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
0.00
3.61
=
186.63
=
200.000
124.42
Kg/cm2
1.61
<
124.42
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
oke!!
0,6.s
15480 + 46439
248.83
Kg/cm2
<
1400
oke!!
Potongan II - II
P1
0.000
Kg
P2
0.000
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
=
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
0.00
3.61
=
186.63
=
200.000
124.42
Kg/cm2
1.61
<
124.42
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
oke!!
0,6.s
15480 + 46439
248.83
Kg/cm2
<
1400
oke!!
Titik Simpul J
Potongan I - I
P1
0.000
Kg
P2
0.000
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
=
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
0.00
3.61
=
186.63
=
200.000
124.42
Kg/cm2
1.61
<
124.42
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
oke!!
0,6.s
15480 + 46439
248.83
Kg/cm2
<
1400
oke!!
Potongan II - II
P1
0.000
Kg
P2
0.000
Kg
N
D
=
=
200
200
Kg
Kg
h
d1
=
=
2
0.5
cm
cm

x3
=
1
cm
d2
0.5
cm
x4
cm
x1
cm
L1
cm
x2
cm
L2
cm
A1
2
= 1/4.p.d1
2
= 1/4.p.d2
A2
Anetto
0.20
cm2
0.20
cm2
= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
2
=
1.61 cm
0.20
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto
Y1
Y
e
= 1/2.h
=
= Y1 - Y =
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.20
1.61
0.20
cm
cm
cm
=
4.00
0.00
4.00
Ilubang
= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4
0.20
0.20
0.39
Inetto
= Ibruto - Ilubang
4.00
0.39
3.61
Ibruto
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
=
Inetto
3.61
3.61
cm3
3.61
cm3
W1
W2
str
M
Inetto
N
=
Anetto
tgsr
D
Anetto
200.000
1.61
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
tmax = 3/2.tgsr
si
1.00
3.61
1.00
str2 + 3(tgsr)2
0.00
3.61
=
186.63
=
200.000
124.42
Kg/cm2
1.61
<
124.42
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
oke!!
0,6.s
15480 + 46439
248.83
Kg/cm2
<
1400
oke!!

Tipe I

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Tipe I

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PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

Titik B,E dan K Sambungan las yang lain baut

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

1. MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG

Jadi : HH1 = HH2 - LL' = 0.525 - 0.250 = 0.275

REKAPITULASI PANJANG BATANG

2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Jarak Antar Gording (a)

Tekanan Angin (P)

c. Beban Tak Terduga

Digunakan Gording Dari Profil Baja

: Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

: Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!

4. PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA

G = Berat atap genteng

q = Berat gording sendiri

Pada OverLapping beban angin tekan =

Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

5. MENGHITUNG GAYA - GAYA BATANG

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

0.083 0.078 S1 + 0.083 S2 =

0.330 0.325 S3 + 0.312 S4 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

0.083 0.062 S7 + 0.083 S8 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

0.944 S9 + 0.813 S10 =

0.583 0.550 S9 + 0.473 S10 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

b. Akibat Beban Angin

1.5 + 3 + 4.5 ) 0.525

= Sin a ( P1 + 3P2 + P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )

S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = HA - P1 Sin a

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (9) dengan (10) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (9) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (11) dengan (12) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (11) akan diperoleh

S19 Sin c - S20 Sin b = -S14 sin b - S15 Sin d - S17

Subtitusi ke persamaan (13) akan diperoleh

S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = -HA + P1 Sin a

Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

0.813 S13 + 0.997 S14

Eliminasi persamaan (9) dengan (10) :

0.749 S15 + 0.944 S16

0.662 S15 + 0.330 S16

Eliminasi persamaan (11) dengan (12) :

S15 + 0.330 S16 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (11) akan diperoleh

0.984 S19 + 0.997 S20

Subtitusi ke persamaan (13) akan diperoleh

c. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga