. .


 

= =

7. 3 + 3 + 3 = 3


++ =0

x =
8. (x )2 + (y )2 + (z )2 = 0 y =

z=

1. ( ) = 2 2 + 2
2. ( )3 = 3 32 + 3 2 3


3. 3 3 = ( ) 2 + 2
4. ( + + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2

5. = ( )

+ +

9. 2 + 2 2

10. 2 + 2 0

6. 3 + 3 + 3  3 =

11. (1 + ) > 1 + ,


= ( + + ) 2 + 2 + 2 =


= 12 ( + + ) ( )2 + ( )2 + ( )2

1 < = 0, 2

12. 2+1 < 2+1 <


 
  
   
 
  
  

 

 

1. x = x 0

x =

2. = , = ||

3. , 0 =

4. 0, > 0
= ,

13. log x = log10 x, ln x = loge x

14. log x =

ln x
ln

15. > 0, = 1 x1 = x2 log x1 = log x2

16. > 1 x1 < x2 log x1 < log x2
17. 0 < < 1 x1 < x2 log x1 > log x2
18. x1 = x2 ln x1 = ln x2

5.

0, >0

= , = ,
=

6. > 0 = =

19. x1 < x2 ln x1 < ln x2

20. 0 < x < 1 ln x < 0
x > 1 ln x > 0
x = 1 ln x = 0

7. > 0, = 1
x2
x1
x1 x2
x1 x2 = x1 +x2 ,
, (x1 ) = x1 x2
x2 =
 x
x
x
8. , > 0 () = x x ,
=

21. x1 , x2 > 0, > 0, = 1

log (x
 1 x 2 ) = log x1 + log x2
log xx12 = log x1 log x2

9. > 0 , = 1 x1 = x2 x1 = x2
10. > 1 x1 < x2 x1 < x2

log xk1 = k log x1

11. < 1 x1 < x2 x1 > x2

> 0, = 1
12. log x = y x > 0
y
=x

22. x1 , x2 > 0
ln (x1 x2 ) = ln x1 + ln x2
ln xx12 = ln x1 ln x2
ln xk1 = k ln x1

   


1. || =

 
 
7. 
 =

< 0
0

||
||

8. | | = ||

2. || = 0
3. || = 0

9. ||

4. |x| = || x =

= 2

10. ||| ||| | | || + ||

5. || ||

11. | + | = || + || 0

6. || = || ||


 
  
   
 
  
  

 ! " ! #$

 

  
=
1. 
 



=


2.
1 x + 1 y = 1
2 x + 2 y = 2

() D = 0 () (x, y)
x=

Dx
Dy
, y=
D
D

()
() D = 0 Dx , Dy
() .


 1 , 1 , 2 , 2


 0.
 1 1 
 1 1 
 1 1 


.



, Dx = 
, Dy = 
D = 
2 2 
2 2 
2 2 
:

() D = Dx = Dy = 0 ()
(x, y).


 
  
   
 
  
  

% &   '

f (x) = x2 + x + , = 0, =
4.

() S P
x2 Sx + P = 0.

1. -
()
> 0 f 1,2 =

. x f (x)
2

.
() = 0 f =
2 . x f (x)

() < 0 f
x



() > 0 f
() < 0 f

x =

x =

2. -





2 .

2 .

3. Vieta
() 0
f S = 1 + 2 = , P = 1 2 =

1.

6
1
2
3
2
3
3

0
0
1
0
*

4
2
2
2
2

3
3
2
1
2

1
1





8. 2 x = x 2 x = x




2 x = x 2 x = x

1
0
*
0

3
3

9. ( ) =
( ) =

2. x2 + x2 = 1
3. x x = 1
2

4. x =

( ) =

x =

1
1+2 x

x =

5. (x) = x
(x) = x

x =

x
x

10. 2 = 2

2 x
1+2 x

2 = 2 2 = 2 2 1 = 1 22

(x) = x

11. 2 =

(x) = x

6. ( x) = x
( x) = x

2
12

12. 2 =

( x) = x

1+2
2

2 =

2
1+2

2 =

2 =

12
1+2

12
2

13.

( x) = x

7. ( + x) = x
( + x) = x

x
x

2 = 2 + 2 2A

( + x) = x

( + x) = x

= 2R

 
    

      R       




 
  
   
 
  
  

* + ! , '
|| 1, =
x = + 2k, k Z, x = + 2k, k Z

1. x =

x=

0
<0

x=

x =

|| > 1

5. x = , =
x = + k, k Z

2. |x| =
0
x =

6. x = , > 0

<0

>0
ln
x = ln

3. x =
|| 1, =
x = + 2k, k Z, x = + 2k, k Z

|| > 1

7. ln x =
x = e

4. x =


 
  
   
 
  
  

- .&/
1. E
E=

1
1
= A =
2
2


1
( ) ( ) ( ) = |D|
2


D = det AB, A = ++
.
2
=

E =

2 3
4 .

2. -

1 , 2 122 . B,
B+
2 .

3. 2 (
2).

2
2
2
360

180


 
  
   
 
  
  

0 #
A (x1 , y1 ), B (x2 , y2 ), (x3 , y3 ).

 x x1
4. D =  2
x3 x1

1. ,

2
2
d = (x1 x2 ) + (y1 y2 )


2 y1 +y2
2. M x1 +x
2 ,
2

3. AB
y2 y1
( x1 = x2 ) = x2 x1


y2 y1 
y3 y1 

() , , D = 0.
() D = 0
1
2 |D|.


 
  
   
 
  
  

1  2

= (x1 , y1 ), = (x2 , y2 ) :

1. -

= (x1 x2 , y1 y2 )

2. +



 
 



 

6. 
+   = |
| + 
  = |
|  


+ = (x1 + x2 , y1 + y2 )
3.

= x1 x2 + y1 y2 = | || |

4. |
| =




 x y1 

 = 0 ( 7. //  1
x2 y2 
)
=


 = x21 + y12

5.

8.
  = 0 x1 x2 + y1 y2 = 0 (
)
= 1

|| | | || | | | | + | |


 
  
   
 
  
  

.
32!
1. Ax + By + = 0 2. M (x0 , y0 ) Ax+ By +
0 +|
|A| + |B| = 0 . B = 0 - = 0 d = |Ax0 +By
.
A2 +B2
=

= A
B
x x .
3.
y = x + . y = 1 x + 1 , y = 2 x + 2
1 = 2 1 2 = 1.
1 = 2 =
|1 2 |

1 = 2 .

1+2
x

4. K (x0 , y0 )

 x2 +y 2 = 2 P (x1 , y1 ) x1 x + y1 y = 2 .
5. x2 + y 2 + Ax + Ay + = 0
A2 + B2 4 > 0.


A2 +B 2 4
B
K A
.
2 , 2 =
2
6. K d
K .

8. M
A, B = 1
( )
AB
.

7. K1 , K2 1 > 2 .
d ().

 3) ! 

1. y = x +

1 < < ee

ee < < 1

2. y = x2
= ee

3. y =

6. y = x,

y = x

4. y = x3

5.

y = x ,

>e

7. y = x

y = log x

1
e

= ee

                  ! " #$%& '() *++, -.) /01//
6