الرسم بمساعدة الحاسب - ميكانيكا

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫ א‬
٢٢٦
 ‫א‬  ٢٦٦  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?   ?  ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
   ٢٦٦  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
،،،‫א‬
،‫א‬،،‫א‬،
 W‫א‬،‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
AutoCAD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E2002
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EAutoCAD 2002F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EGridF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EBlockF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EUCSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -٤

 K% ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
K‫א‬ -٢
KData Show -٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EEAutoCAD‫א‬،‫א‬KKK
‫א‬‫א‬ESolid EdgeF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPro/EngineerF
Solid F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E Pro/Engineer،Edge
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KK،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، web‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Autodesk 

-٢-
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬J ١ ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬،F‫א‬J ٢ J ٢
E‫א‬KKK،،،،، K
‫א‬J ٣ K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 
 
 E‫א‬KKK،،‫א‬F‫א‬J ٦ ‫א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬
‫א‬J ٧ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J ٨ J ٨
 K‫א‬ web‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J ٩ E١W١F‫א‬J ٩
 K  K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 KEIBMF‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPentium٢F -٢
K٦٤‫א‬ -٣
KWindows98 -٤
EX 768١٠٢٤FSVGA‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -٥
،AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K -٦
 AutoCAD2002EFGG
 K‫א‬E1-1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١J ١F
 AutoCAD2002  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 AutoCAD2002 ‫א‬GG
 E2-1F‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD
 AutoCAD2002Today‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE٣J ١F‫א‬AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Today‫א‬
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 E3-1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KAutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EToolbars
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬View Toolbars
 KE١J ٥F‫א‬،E١J ٤F
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 E١J ٤F‫א‬
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 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 E٥J ١F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، AutoCAD 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
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 E٦J ١F‫א‬      
 ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Toolbars View
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٧J ١F‫א‬
 KStandard Toolbars‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
KObject Properties‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
KDraw‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
KModify‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
KObject SnapE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬     
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 
 ‫א‬     
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      
     E7-1F‫א‬      
 ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬     Estatus barF   
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬       
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 GG
 WAutoCAD ‫א‬
 KEE١J ٨‫א‬‫א‬،Customize‫א‬‫א‬Toolbars View
 
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 E٨J ١F‫א‬
 E٩J ١F‫א‬‫א‬commands‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١J ٩F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬Draw‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10-1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 E١٠J ١F‫א‬    
  ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ١F‫א‬،Draw
 KE١١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
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 E١١J ١F‫א‬
- ١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
J ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،DrawJ E١١J ١F‫א‬
 K ‫א‬،E١٢J ١F‫א‬Draw
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 E١٢J ١F‫א‬
 GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩J ١F‫א‬ Customize‫א‬‫א‬ -١
KDraw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Draw -٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E١٠J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣J ١F‫א‬‫א‬،E١٢J ١F‫א‬
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 E١J ١٣F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
  AutoCAD2002 Today ‫א‬GG

 KE١٤J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 J ١      
 J ٢   
 ‫א‬AutoCADJ ٣
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 E١٤J ١F‫א‬
 K Ki
،E١٤J ١F‫א‬EOpen DrawingsF
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K Kii
Create Drawings‫א‬
 KE١٥J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١٥J ١F‫א‬
            
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، start from scratchGG
 KE١٥J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Metric J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬English J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 E١٦J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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 E١٦J ١F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K Template ‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،AutoCAD
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E١٧J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Template
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١٧J ١F‫א‬      
 ‫א‬‫א‬    
Wizards‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬،EWizardsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٨J ١F‫א‬
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 E١٨J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WQuick SetupJ ١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEArea
 ‫א‬،EUnitF
 KE١٩J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Quick Setup
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
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 E١٩J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WAdvanced SetupJ ٢
  K‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Advanced Setup‫א‬
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 E٢٠J ١F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬AutoCAD Kiii
٢٠٠٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١J ١F‫א‬Symbol Libraries
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 E٢١J ١F‫א‬
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E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Basic Electronics‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EToolbarsF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
 WToolbars
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Toolbars‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 KE٢٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Toolbars‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Toolbars‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ToolbarsE‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٣J ١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E٢٢J ١F  
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 ‫א‬Toolbars‫א‬EF‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
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 E٢٣J ١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F   EF 
 ‫א‬Toolbars   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬2D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬EOsnapF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K% ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬ -٢
KData Show -٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬KKKKKK،‫א‬،F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Zoom‫א‬Modify‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEObject SnapF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
Absolute J ١
 Refrains pointE٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ٠{٠‫א‬
Incremental‫א‬ J ٢
 K@‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١L
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W
 KEnter50,60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KEnter100,120‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGG
 W‫א‬
 KEnterE٥٠{٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬@‫א‬E٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 KEnter‫א‬EE٥٠{٦٠
 Command: _line Specify first point: 50,60
 Specify next point or [Undo]: @50,60
 Kline GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Kline  Ki
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬ line‫א‬‫א‬J ١
point: Command: _line Specify first: (0,0)
 Enter‫א‬J ٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٠{٠F‫א‬J ٣
Specify next point or [Undo]: 100,0   Enter‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E@٠{٨٠F‫א‬J ٤
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,80  Enter‫א‬
       KE١J ٢F
  

 E١J ٢F‫א‬


 
- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Kline  . ii
K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
K٤٥‫א‬٩٠‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬،line ‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠F
 ECommand: _line Specify first point: (0,0
 KEnter‫א‬J ٢
KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥>٩٠F‫א‬J ٣
      Specify next point or [Undo]: 90<45
E٢J ٢F

 E٢J ٢F‫א‬

 GG



- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

Command: _line Specify first point: 0,0 
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0,50
 Specify next point or [Undo]: @60<30 
 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @80,0 
 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @60<-30
 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-50 
 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @60<210 
 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-80,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 0,0 
Osnap‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬
Esc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Draw،circle ‫א‬GG
،EF AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬
 W،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٦
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١FW

  ‫א‬ Circle‫א‬  Draw‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٠{٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:100,60
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Enter‫א‬J ٣
  Enter )‫א‬F W‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:20
 KE١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬١٨‫א‬‫א‬E٢FW

 E٢J ٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Circle‫א‬ Draw‫א‬J ١
Specify point on object for first tangent of J ٢F،‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
circle
E٤
Specify point on object for second tangent J ٢F،‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
of circle
E٥
Specify radius of circle <20.0000>: 18 4E٦J ٢F،‫א‬‫א‬J

 E٦J ٢F   E٥J ٢F  E٤J ٢F

 K Rectangle GG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٧J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٧J ٢F  W‫א‬

 Rectangle ‫א‬J ١
Specify first corner pointW١٠٠{١٠٠ EnterFK‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢
 E
Specify other corner pointW١١٠{٨٠@ FK‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
EEnter

 Draw (Arc) GG
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Arc‫א‬Draw‫א‬
 KJ ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬J ٥
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١W
،E٤F‫א‬E٢F‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬Object Snap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
. ‫א‬
- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
K **
KArc ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 0,0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
50,30
Specify end point of arc: 60,25 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 8-2F‫א‬

(٢-٨) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ 
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F **
 K ‫א‬ Arc‫א‬Draw‫א‬J ١
 KE١F‫א‬،‫א‬J ٢
 E٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F **
 K ‫א‬ Arc‫א‬Draw‫א‬ -١
 KE١F‫א‬،‫א‬J ٢
 KE٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 Enter‫א‬،‫א‬E٢٥F‫א‬J ٤
- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١J ٦F‫א‬
(٢-٨ ) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 polygon  **
 W‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E9-2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:


 E9-2F‫א‬ W‫א‬
  Kpolygon ‫א‬J ١
polygon Enter number of sides <0> 6  ‫א‬J ٢
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: e ‫א‬J ٣
e
Specify first endpoint of edge:0,0 0,0‫א‬J ٤
Specify second endpoint of edge: 50,0‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
50,0
 KE9-2F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ER= 50FE50,50F‫א‬‫א‬W
- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
Kpolygon ‫א‬J ١
polygon Enter number of sides <0>: 6  ‫א‬J ٢
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 50,50 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I‫א‬F‫א‬I‫א‬J ٤
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <C>: I
Specify radius of circle: 50 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE10-2F‫א‬

 E10-2F‫א‬

- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ER= 30FE70,70F‫א‬‫א‬W
polygon ‫א‬J ١
polygon Enter number of sides <0>6 ‫א‬J ٢
Specify center of polygon or ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
[Edge]:70,70
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬F‫א‬C‫א‬J ٤
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <C>:C
 Specify radius of circle: 30  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 E11-2F

 E11-2F‫א‬
  
 KEFPolyline GG
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬linepline
 ،‫א‬AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،EplineF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬pline
 K‫א‬
E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬line‫א‬
 Kplineline‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
1- ‫א‬ pline -1
Specify start point:60,60 ٦٠{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ أدﺧﻞ א‬J ٣
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @80,80
‫א‬‫א‬ A‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
W‫א‬‫א‬،EArc)
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A
Specify endpoint of arc: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
J ١٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Esc‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
KE ٢
E٢J ١٢F ‫א‬

 status bar‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–AutoCAD‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE٢J ١٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٢J ١٣F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٢J ١٤F‫א‬‫א‬،settings‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
KOK‫א‬J ٤

 E٢J ١٤F‫א‬
 
- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 Grid‫א‬GG
‫א‬EX,YF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  E‫א‬KKK،،F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Grid‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 KGrid‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
KE٢J ١٥F‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٤F‫א‬settings‫ א‬-٢
KE٢J ١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
KE٢J ١٦F‫א‬‫א‬،OK‫א‬Enter‫א‬ J ٤
- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٢J ١٦F‫א‬   

EsnapF‫א‬‫א‬EGridF‫א‬‫א‬W
 K

K‫א‬EObject SnapF‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،Osnap‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬KKK،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 KEDraw or modifyF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٢J ١٣Fstatus bar‫א‬Osnap
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K
 K
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 KE‫א‬KKKK،‫א‬،،F‫א‬

 KObject Snap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٧F‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 K Rectangle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KDrawLine‫א‬J ٢
 KEF ‫א‬Object Snap‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KE٢J ١٨F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KE٢J ١٩F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬Esc‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬DrawLine‫א‬J ٧
 K ‫א‬Object Snap‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 KE٢J ٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 KE٢J ٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 KKE٢J ١٧F‫א‬‫א‬Esc‫א‬J ١١

- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  


 E٢J ٢٠F‫א‬ E٢J ٢١F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬  

 K٢٠،‫א‬E٢J ٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F
 W‫א‬
 KDrawCircle‫א‬J ١
 K ‫ א‬- ٢
 KE٢J ٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KE٢J ٢٣F‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬Esc‫א‬J ٥
 
 E٢J ٢٣F‫א‬  E٢J ٢٢F‫א‬
- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Modify
Modify
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KEModifyF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 KW‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬ -٢
KData Show -٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
K (Erase)‫א‬GG

 ‫א‬AutoCAD
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬، Enter‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬L ‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣J ٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
 KEnter
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 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٥J ٣F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٦J ٣F‫א‬
 E٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KKK،‫א‬،F‫א‬W
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Undo ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E٨J ٣F‫א‬،‫א‬KKK
J ٣F‫א‬، ‫א‬
 KE ٩

 ١ ٢      ١٢٣ ٤
 
       

 E٩J ٣F      E٨J ٣F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F    E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 Redo ‫א‬GG
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٣F‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١W
 AutoCAD‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Redo J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 
  
- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Fillet GG
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  Enter  R ‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Enter
 KE١١J ٣FEFillet= 11F‫א‬W
 ١١‫א‬ Enter‫א‬R‫א‬ Fillet ‫א‬
J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ Enter‫א‬
 KE١٣J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢





         
   E١٢J ٣F  E١١J ٣F
  E١٣J ٣F
     
‫א‬،E١٠FAutoCAD ‫א‬‫ א‬Fillet ‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬FilletE٤٣F
 WFillet‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 1- Command: _fillet
 2- Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10.0000
 3- Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: R
 4- Specify fillet radius <10.0000>: 11
5- Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
6- Select second object:


- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K  chamfer  GG

 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Enter‫א‬ d‫א‬  ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬  Enter‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter

 KE١٦J ٣F‫א‬E١٤J ٣F‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
3- Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 10.0000, Dist2 = 10.0000
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬d‫א‬J ٢
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
Specify first chamfer distance <10.0000>: 20 ‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬
Specify second chamfer distance <20.0000>: 17 ‫א‬E‫א‬FJ ٥
 E١٥J ٣F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WxSelect first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method
 E١٦J ٣F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FJ ٦
Select second line:
٢F‫א‬‫א‬،Distance‫א‬‫א‬d‫א‬J ١W
 KE
‫א‬E٤٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 KE٦٥F
- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  




 E١٤J ٣F     
 chamfer‫א‬‫א‬


 E١٥J ٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

      





 E١٦J ٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    K
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
      
  Copy GG
Osnap   Enter‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬EFOsnap  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧J ٣F‫א‬E٢F‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬،copy ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
Command: _copy
KE١٨J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
Select objects:
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
Select objects:
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OsnapJ ٤
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:  E١٩J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Osnap J ٥
 KE٢٠J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬
W<Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement


     


 E١٧J ٣F‫א‬     





E١٩J ٣F‫א‬ E١٨J ٣F‫א‬
- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
      
        

 E٢٠J ٣F‫א‬ 
   KOsnap‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Offset GG
E‫א‬KKK،،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Enter ‫א‬  ‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٨E٢١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬W
Command: _offset W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Enter٨‫א‬J ٢
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: 8
 x٣‫א‬‫א‬zW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
WSelect object to offset or <exit>
 x٤‫א‬‫א‬zW‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
WSpecify point on side to offset
 x٥‫א‬‫א‬zW‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 Select object to offset or <exit>
 x٦‫א‬‫א‬zW‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
Specify point on side to offset:
 K‫א‬Esc‫א‬J ٧


- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  


       


 ٣  ٤  ٥  ٦    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١J ٣F) ٣‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Move GG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EnterE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF E‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
Command: _move ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
Select objects: E23-3F‫א‬‫א‬

Select objectsW ١found W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
Specify base point or displacement: E٢٤J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥J ٣F،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 <use first point as displacement>:Specify second point of displacement or
 KE٢٦J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Esc‫א‬J ٦
 
 
    

E٢٢J ٣F‫א‬
 

         
 
        
E٢٣J ٣F‫א‬

- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  

 

         
E٢٤J ٣F‫א‬

 





 E‫א‬FRotate GG
 K٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Enter ‫א‬‫א‬  Rotate ‫א‬W‫א‬
 KOsnao‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K٩٠‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
Command: _rotate  Rotate
‫א‬J ١
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects:  KE٢٨J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Enter ‫ ﻹﻨﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬، -. 3

 KE٢٩J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬J ٤
 Specify base point:
 E٣٠J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 45

- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  




 E٢٧J ٣F‫א‬ E٢٨J ٣F‫א‬ E٢٩J ٣F‫א‬

 ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬
 ،٤٥،٩٠
AutoCAD‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E٣٠J ٣F‫א‬ 
 KTrim GG

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬trim
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  trim ‫א‬W‫א‬
 KEsc‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter
 KE٣١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K trim ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
  K،E٣٢J ٣F‫א‬
E٣١J ٣F‫א‬  
  
  

 E٣٢J ٣F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 E٣٣J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
 E٣٤J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Esc‫א‬J ٥


       
           
 E٣٢J ٣F‫א‬  E٣٣J ٣F‫א‬  E٣٤J ٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  trim‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
            
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬Mirror GG
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Enter
 K‫א‬‫א‬EYF‫א‬EEnter‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
. ( ٣٥ - ٣) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
: ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬
 KMirror ‫א‬J ١

Select objects ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J J ٢

 W‫א‬
E٣٥J ٣F‫א‬  KE٣٦J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،E F‫א‬

 K‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
- ٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
  KE٣٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 WSpecify first point of mirror line
 KE٣٨J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
Specify second point of mirror line:
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEnter‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
W<Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N  E٣٩J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬





- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 EFExplode GG
 E‫א‬KKKK،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Rectangle
 Kline‫א‬‫א‬
 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J RectangleJ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،E٤٠J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KExplode‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 E٤٠J ٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
Select objects:
 W‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬،‫א‬J ٢
 KE٤١J ٣F‫א‬
 KE٤٢J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬

 E٤١J ٣F‫א‬  E٤٢J ٣F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Array ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KERectangular Array F‫א‬W‫א‬
 KEPolar ArrayFE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rectangular Array‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬Rows‫א‬Enter‫א‬
‫א‬ Row Offset ‫א‬Columns
 KOK‫א‬Enter‫א‬Offset Columns

 KE٤٣J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬J ١
 E٤٤J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٣J ٣F‫א‬ 

 E٤٤J ٣F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KRectangular Array‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K،‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E٤٤J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٤
 E٤٥J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩‫א‬٥‫א‬
 KRows‫א‬٢‫א‬J ٥
 KColumns‫א‬٣‫א‬ J ٥
KRow Offset٧٠‫א‬ J ٦
KOffset Columns٥٥‫א‬ J ٧
 KE٤٣J ٣F‫א‬،OK‫א‬Enter‫ א‬J ٨



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERow OffsetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Offset ColumnsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Polar Array‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫ﺤﺩﺩ ﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ‬
 KOK‫א‬Enter‫א‬
 K١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬٦E٤٦J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE٤٤J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Polar Array‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
        W‫א‬E٤٧J ٣F‫א‬
 E٤٦J ٣F‫א‬



   
 

 E٤٧J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬select object‫א‬J ٣
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧J ٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬
Kcenter point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٨J ٣F
 K‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE٤٩J ٣F‫א‬،OK‫א‬Enter‫ א‬J ٥

  
١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬
٤٩J ٣F‫)א‬
- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬E ZoomF‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Standard) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zoom‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٠J ٣F‫א‬FToolbars
 E٥٠J ٣F

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Zoom Window‫א‬
 K‫א‬Dynamic Zoom
 ‫א‬‫א‬Scale Zoom
 K‫א‬‫א‬ZoomCenter
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬In Zoom
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Out Zoom
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬All Zoom
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Extents Zoom
- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬


       
         
 E٥١J ٣F
 W‫א‬
 Zoom Window ‫א‬J ١





 E٥٢J ٣F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥١J ٣F‫א‬All Zoom ‫א‬

All Zoom‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬

 E١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢F‫א‬

- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E٣F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤F‫א‬

- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E٥F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٥F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٦F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٦F‫א‬

- ٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E٧F‫א‬‫א‬
F i l l et=1 0

 E٧F‫א‬













- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٨F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬‫א‬

 E٩F‫א‬
- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
(chamfer = 4x3)(fillet = 10 ) ،E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٩‫א‬،EFillet=5F،EOffset=6F E١١F‫א‬‫א‬

 E١١F‫א‬
 KE٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
Modify   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 E١F‫א‬  E١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٠٠٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E10,115F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0,115F fillet‫א‬trimoffset
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ polar array‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E١F‫א‬  E١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬mirror‫א‬  ‫א‬trim
polar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 array
- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
EBlockF ‫א‬
EBlockF‫א‬
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬AttributeText‫א‬ -٤
K% ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬  -٢
 KData Show -٣
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Block‫א‬GG
KKK‫א‬،،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E
J ‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J attributes
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬KKK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E١J ٤F ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢J ٤F ‫א‬




E٣J ٤F‫א‬  E٢J ٤F ‫א‬




- ٦٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 AttributeGG
،‫א‬EAttributeF‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KK‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KEAttributesFEBlockFE٢J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEGrid)،E٣J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬J A
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J B
   KDefine AttributesBlockDraw‫א‬J ١
 KE٤J ٤F‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
- ٦٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٥J ٤F‫א‬


 E٦J ٤F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،OK‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٦
 E٧J ٤F

 ‫א‬EICF‫א‬
 E٧J ٤F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J C
 KB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Block ‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬ BlockE٧J ٤F‫א‬
 KDraw Block Make
  K‫א‬‫א‬،E٨J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٨J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬،E٨J ٤F ‫א‬Delete ‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬select objects‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬
Base point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٤
F‫א‬،Osnap‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠J ٤
- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  


 E١٠J ٤F ‫א‬  E٩J ٤F ‫א‬
 
E١٠J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE١١J ٤F ‫א‬

 E١١J ٤F ‫א‬

    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OKEnter‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  





 E١٢J ٤F ‫א‬

 Insert Block ‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬Insert‫א‬J ١
 Block
 Insert‫א‬J ٢
  KE١٣J ٤F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE١٣J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬OK‫א‬J ٦
- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٤F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]

 E١٤J ٤F ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
     W<Specify rotation angle <0
 W‫א‬‫א‬W<IC1a>‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٩
4- Enter attribute values
 what is ic? <IC1a>: Enter
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬lineE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ١W
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬

       
        
          

- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBlockF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAttributes

- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBlockF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAttributes









- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBlockF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAttributes










- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBlockF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAttributes











- ٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
 KAttributes





 









- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
(Block) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
 KAttributes




- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 KEUCSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬ -٥

K% ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬  -٢
 KData Show -٣

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬GG
 E١J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


 E١J ٥F‫א‬
- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،AutoCAD
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬StyleDimension -1

 E٢J ٥F‫א‬
- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE٣J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬New‫א‬J ٢





 E٣J ٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E٤J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬continue‫א‬J ٤


            

- ٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 saad‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬ J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 KE٥J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٥J ٥F
- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
J ٥F‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE٦J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬،Text E٤
 









 
 E٦J ٥F‫א‬      
 KE٧J ٥F‫א‬E٦J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 E٧J ٥F‫א‬
- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٧J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ok‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٧
 KE٨J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
ISO-25‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٨J ١F‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
‫א‬set current‫א‬saad‫א‬،Saad‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬          
saad          



 E٨J ١F‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
J ١F ‫א‬‫א‬modify‫א‬E٨J ١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٨J ١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Override‫א‬
 KClose‫א‬ok‫א‬E٧J ١F

 K‫א‬‫א‬WGG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E١W١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Object‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 Snap
KE٩J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F
 ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 K ‫א‬Object SnabJ ٢
 E٩J ٥F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
K ‫א‬Object SnabJ ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠J ٥F‫א‬   K‫א‬
  
  KE١١J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 K ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 E١١J ٥F‫א‬ 
 
 E١٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F
 K  ‫א‬J ١ W‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 E١٢J ١F‫א‬ 
 
  KE١٣J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥F
  ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E١٣J ٥F‫א‬ 
 KE١٣J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 
    
- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
K‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
  KE١٤J ٥F‫א‬
 E١٤J ٥F‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE١٥J ٥F‫א‬
 EA,B,CF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 E١٥J ٥F‫א‬ 

 J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦F
 KE١٦
 K ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 Osnap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E١٦J ٥F‫א‬ Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KE١٧J ٥F‫א‬،
 

 E١٧J ٥F‫א‬
- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
Enter‫א‬،Echamfer10x10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE١٦J ١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W GG
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
UCS ،‫א‬‫א‬Ex , y F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٨J ١F‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 W،‫א‬‫א‬UCS‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 Kpoint٣‫א‬New UCS ‫א‬Tools‫א‬
 EOsnapF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>:
 KX‫א‬‫א‬OsnapJ ٣
 KY‫א‬‫א‬OsnapJ ٤
Ex , y F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE١٨J ٥F


 E١٩J ٥F‫א‬  E١٨J ٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬،E١٩J ٥F ‫א‬EucsF‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 KEx , y F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،E٢٠J ٥F ‫א‬EucsF‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 KEx , y F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  


 E٢١J ٥F‫א‬  E٢٠J ٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WUCS‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٠{٠F‫א‬ J ١
KX‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KY‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣












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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬GG
 Text‫א‬GG
 W
 E‫א‬‫א‬FTextMultiline-A
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FSingle Line TextJ B

  Single Line Text‫א‬‫א‬GG
  Draw‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  Text‫א‬J ٢
  Single line Text‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 Specify height <2.5000>:9 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
  
 Specify rotation angle of text <0>: ‫א‬J ٦
  ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬W‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧
Enter text: Eng: Saad AL.Ghamdi
 ‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
E٢٢J ٥F‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬W

 KMultiline Text‫א‬GG
 KE٢٢J ١F‫א‬Multiline Text‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KE٢٣J ٥F‫א‬،‫א‬

 E٢٣J ٥F‫א‬
   
 KE٢٤J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KRiyadh College of Technology‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٢٥J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬Enter‫ א‬J ٦
 E٢٤J ٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥J ٥F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،E٢٣J ٥F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Hatch  ‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧J ١F‫א‬E٢٦J ١F‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 E٢٦J ١F‫א‬  E٢٧J ١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
      
 KE٢٨J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
  KE٢٩J ٥F‫א‬،،
 

 E٢٩J ٥F‫א‬

 ‫א‬،E٢٩J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ANSI‫א‬J ٣
 KE٣٠J ٥F‫א‬،ANSI٣١‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Pick Points‫א‬J ٤
 E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠J ٥F
 KE٣١J ٥F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٣٠J ٥F

‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣١J ٥F
 KE٣٢J ٥F‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Select Objects‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣J ٥F‫א‬،‫א‬


 E٣٢J ٥F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢٦  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

  E٣٣J ٥F
           
 ‫א‬،E٣٢J ٥F‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٧
 KE٢٧J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬OKEnter‫א‬٤

   


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Solids‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KSolids‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٦

K% ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬  -٢
 KData Show -٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬AutoCAD ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WAutoCAD‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KSolids‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KSurfaces‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KExtrude ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KThickness‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬Surfaces‫א‬Solids
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬

 Solids‫א‬‫א‬GG
J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD
 KE١

 E١J ٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬View‫ א‬J ١
KD Views٣‫ א‬J ٢
KE٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SE Isometric‫ א‬J ٣
- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ucs ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ucs
 ‫א‬  
 E٢J ٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬EucsF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EucsF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬View J ١
KShade ‫ א‬J ٢
KE٣J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D Wireframe٣‫ א‬J ٣
 
 ‫א‬EucsF
 ‫א‬

  E٣J ٦F

 Box GG
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Box‫א‬J ١
Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 0,0
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 100,60
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
Specify height: 40
 KE٤J ٦F‫א‬

- ٩٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E٤J ٦F

 Sphere GG
 Ksphere‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬E0,0F‫א‬J ٢
 Specify center of sphere <0,0,0>:0,0
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ( ٣٥ )‫א‬J ٣
Specify radius of sphere or [Diameter]: 35
 KE٥J ٦F‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E٥J ٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٦F‫א‬،‫א‬J ٤
  Shaded Gouraud  Shade View


 ‫א‬
  E٦J ٦F

- ١٠٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Cylinder ‫א‬GG

 KCylinder‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: 0,0
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 Specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: 30
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]: 50
 KE٧J ٦F‫א‬J ٥

 E٧J ٦F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 Shaded Flat  Shade  View



 ‫א‬‫א‬

  E٨J ٦F




- ١٠١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Cone  GG
 Cone ‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠F‫א‬J ٢
Specify center point for base of cone or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: 0,0
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F‫א‬J ٣
 Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]: 30
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
Specify height of cone or [Apex]: 65
 KE٩J ٦F‫א‬J ٥

 E٩J ٦F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 Edges on , Shaded Flat  Shade  View


‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

  E١٠J ٦F



- ١٠٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Wedge GG

KWedge ‫א‬ J ١
W‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 Specify first corner of wedge or [CEnter] <0,0,0 >: 0,0
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠٠{٦٠١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 100,60
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
Specify height: 40  KE١١J ٦F‫א‬J ٥







 E١١J ٦F‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 Shaded Gouraud ،Edges on  Shade  View



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١٢J ٦F

- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Torus GG

 KTorus‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠FTorus‫א‬ J ٢
Specify center of torus <0,0,0>: 0,0 -٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠FTorusJ ٣
 Specify radius of torus or [Diameter]: 60
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 Specify radius of tube or [Diameter]: 10
 KE١٣J ٦F‫א‬J ٥

 E١٣J ٦F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 Shaded Gouraud ،Edges on  Shade  View
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 E١٤J ٦F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
 WEShadeF‫א‬‫א‬J A
 KE٨J ٦FE FlatShadedF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KE٦J ٦FEShaded GouraudF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 KE١٠J ٦FEEdges on , Shaded FlatF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KE١٤J ٦FEEdges on , Shaded GouradF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J B
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EGouradF‫א‬‫א‬J C
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EOperationsF‫א‬‫א‬GG
E‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ESubtractF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EIntersectF‫א‬EunionF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ٦F‫א‬،ESolids EditingF
 E١٦J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬Solids Editing‫א‬ Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١٥J ٦F
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 
 E١٦J ٦F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Subtract ‫א‬GG
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 SubtractJ ١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 KEnter‫א‬J ٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KEnter‫א‬J ٥

  W
 E١٧J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KCylinder ‫א‬J ١
 KE٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
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 E١٧J ٦F‫א‬  ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
  E١٨J ٦F‫א‬
 
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 
 E١٨J ٦F‫א‬ 

    
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KCylinder‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K٥٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 E١٩J ٦F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٩J ٦F‫א‬
 Subtract ‫א‬J ٩
 K،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ١١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
 KE٢١J ٦F‫א‬،‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ١٣

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 E٢١J ٦F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  Union ‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 KUnion ‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
 KE٢٢J ٦F‫א‬W
 Union‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
 KE٢٣J ٦F‫א‬E٢٢J ٦F‫א‬J ٢
 KE٢٤J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E٢٤J ٦F  E٢٣J ٦F  E٢٢J ٦F‫א‬
E٢٥J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E٢٥J ٦F
- ١٠٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Intersect ‫א‬GG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KIntersect‫א‬ J ١
K،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬ J ٣
 KE٢٦J ٦F‫א‬W

 E٢٦J ٦F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 Intersect ‫א‬ J ١
KE٢٧J ٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫ א‬J ٣
 KE٢٨J ٦F‫א‬
 
 E٢٨J ٦F‫א‬  E٢٧J ٦F‫א‬


 
- ١١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬FPolyline‫א‬J ١
 K Polyline
 KK‫א‬J ٢

 Extrude  ‫א‬GG
 WE١J ٦FSolids‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Extrude  Solids Draw
 
 K٧‫א‬٦٠‫א‬E٢٩J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F

 E٢٩J ٦F

  W‫א‬
  KExtrude ‫א‬J ١
Select objects: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FJ ٢
 W‫א‬
  KEnter‫א‬J ٣
Specify height of extrusion or ‫א‬E٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
[Path]: 60
 W‫א‬
  . Enter ‫ اﺿﻐﻂ‬-٥
- ١١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
Specify angle of taper for  W‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

extrusion <0>: 7

  KEnter‫א‬J ٧
  E٣٠J ٦F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E٣٠J ٦F

 
 







 K٥٠‫א‬‫א‬Polyline ‫א‬E٣١J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F
- ١١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E٣١J ٦F‫א‬

  W‫א‬
  Extrude ‫א‬J ١
WSelect objects ‫א‬E٣١J ٦F‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬
 [E٣٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬]
  KEnter‫א‬J ٣
 
Specify height of extrusion or ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
[Path]: 50
 W
  Enter‫א‬J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٠F‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٦
Specify angle of taper for extrusion 
:<<0
. Enter ‫ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ‬-٧
KE٣٣J ٦F‫א‬

- ١١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E٣٢J ٦F‫א‬
 

 E٣٣J ٦F
  
 KThickness‫א‬GG
‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ThicknessGG
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KFormat ‫א‬J ١
J ٦F‫א‬Thickness‫א‬J ٢
 KE٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
- ١١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
Enter new value for THICKNESS <0.0000>: ?
 Enter‫א‬J ٤
K‫א‬E‫א‬KKK‫א‬،،F‫א‬J ٥

 E٣٤J ٦F 
          
 K٤٠‫א‬٢٥ Thickness‫א‬‫א‬WE١F
 KE٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
- ١١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

  W‫א‬
 Thickness ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ‬ Format‫ﻨﺸﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬ -١
Enter new value for THICKNESS <0.0000>: 40 W‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F‫א‬J ٢
  circle ‫א‬J ٣
 Enter٢٥‫א‬EnterE٠{٠F‫א‬J ٤
 E٣٥J ٦F‫א‬



 E٣٥J ٦F‫א‬ 
 K٣٠E‫א‬٧٠‫א‬WE٢F
 W‫א‬
 KThickness‫א‬  Format‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F‫א‬J ٢
Enter new value for THICKNESS <0.0000>:30
 KLine ‫א‬ J ٣
 KEnter‫א‬E٦٠{٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KEnter‫א‬٧٠{٠@‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KEnter‫א‬٠{٧٠@‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 KE٣٦J ٦F‫א‬

 E٣٦J ٦F
- ١١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،ThicknessW
 K‫א‬،Rectangle‫א‬‫א‬

 ESectionsF‫א‬GG
 
 WAutoCAD‫א‬
 KSlice E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١
 KSection ‫א‬J ٢

 Slice ‫א‬GG
 W،Solids‫א‬Slice‫א‬
  Slice Solids   Draw
 W‫א‬
  KSlice ‫א‬J ١
Select objects: W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
  KEnter‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 Specify first point on slicing plane by [Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]
W<points٣>
  KE٣٧J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬W

 
- ١١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٣٧J ٦F
   
  W‫א‬
  KSlice ‫א‬J ١
Select objects ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬
  K‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W
Specify first point on slicing plane by [Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
WSpecify second point on plane 
WSpecify third point on plane W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬E٣٨J ٦F
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬J ٧
WxSpecify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides
  E٣٩J ٦F‫א‬
 

 E٣٨J ٦F‫א‬
- ١١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 (٣٩-٦) ‫א‬
E٣٩J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F‫א‬،E٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Both‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
Specify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides]: B
 E٤٠J ٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E MoveF‫א‬J ٩
 KE٤١J ٦F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٠J ٦F‫א‬

- ١١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 E٤١J ٦F‫א‬
     
 Section ‫א‬GG
 W،Solids‫א‬‫א‬Section‫א‬
 K Section Solids   Draw
 KSection ‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E٤٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
KEnter‫ א‬J ٣


٤٢J ٦F‫)א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
Specify first point on Section plane by[Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points points>:
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
Specify second point on plane:
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
Specify third point on plane:
 K‫א‬E٣٨J ٦F
- ١٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E٤٣J ٦F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤J ٦F‫א‬



 E٤٤J ٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 KE٤٥J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

- ١٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E٤٥J ٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 View ports‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
‫א‬،AutoCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EView TopF‫א‬‫א‬،EView FrontF‫א‬‫א‬EEViewports‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KKKEView saidF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٤٦J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬W
 F.V‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 T.V‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 R.V‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


 E٤٦J ٦F‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 Viewports‫א‬ View‫א‬J ١
 KE٤٧J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬Viewports New
- ١٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  E٤٧J ٦F‫א‬

 E٤٨J ٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ED٣D٢FSetupJ ٢
 KE٤٨J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Four Equal‫א‬J ٣
- ١٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٤٩J ٦F‫א‬Enter‫א‬OK‫א‬J ٤
 E٤٩J ٦F‫א‬

 K E٤٩J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 FlatShaded ‫א‬Shade‫א‬View‫א‬J ٦
 KE٥٠J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥٠J ٦F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K

- ١٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 WD٣D٢‫א‬J ١
 View 3D Views SW Isometric
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 View shade 3D Wireframe

Command: _box
‫א‬Box ‫א‬J 3
 Solid
Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 0,0  E٠{٠F‫א‬ 9
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 60,50 E )٦٠{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify height: 10 E١٠F‫א‬ 9
 
 E1-AF‫א‬‫א‬

 1-A‫א‬
 
Command: _cylinder Solid‫א‬cylinder ‫א‬J 4
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١٠{١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9
Specify center point for base of cylinder or[Elliptical] <0,0,0>: 10,10
specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: 5  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
  W‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F‫א‬ 9
Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]: 15
 EAJ ٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 EAJ ٢F‫א‬
 
Command: _mirror
‫א‬Mirror
‫א‬- 5
 Modify
Select objects: 1 found  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9
 ‫א‬Enter‫ א‬9
Specify first point of mirror line:  Osnap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify second point of mirror line:  Osnap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
  Enter‫ א‬9
 AJ ٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 E
- ١٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 EAJ ٣F‫א‬
  
EAJ ٤F‫א‬‫א‬UCS‫א‬‫א‬- ٦
‫א‬‫א‬Tools New ucs 3 point
 KOsnap‫א‬،EAJ ٤F‫א‬
 

 EAJ ٤F‫א‬
 
  Box ‫א‬ - ٧
 EAJ ٥F‫א‬‫א‬،Enter0,0‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫ א‬9
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]:  E١٠{٦٠FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
10,60
Specify height: 50  E٥٠F‫א‬ 9
  E6-AF‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E6-AF‫א‬  EAJ ٥F‫א‬
 
 
 EAJ ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ucs‫א‬‫א‬- ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬point٣New ucsTools
 Osnap‫א‬،‫א‬
  Solid‫א‬cylinder ‫א‬J 9
 Enter٣٠{٠‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬
specify radius for base of cylinder or  ‫א‬‫א‬
[Diameter]: 20
Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other  ‫א‬
end]: 15
  EA8J F‫א‬‫א‬

 EA8J F‫א‬  EA7J F‫א‬
- ١٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬- ١٠
   View shade flat shaded 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 11
 D Wireframe٣shadeView
 Solids Editingsubtract ‫א‬J 12
 Enter‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬ 9
 KEAJ ٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E10-AF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9


 EAJ ١٠F  E9-AF‫א‬

  EAJ ١١F‫א‬‫א‬ Enter‫א‬‫א‬ 9
- ١٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EAJ ١١F‫א‬
- ١٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

،Extrude ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Ø٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Subtract  ‫א‬،‫א‬
،Union ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬UCS‫א‬‫א‬
 EBF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 EBF‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬D٣D٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
Command: _box
‫א‬‫א‬BOX ‫א‬ J ٣
 W
Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 0,0  E٠،٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 160,100  E١٦٠،١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify height: 40  E٤٠F‫א‬ 9

.Enter‫א‬W
- ١٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬UCS‫א‬ J ٤
Command: _rectang   ‫א‬ J ٥
W‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥{٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 65,0
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @30,40 E٣٠{٤٠@F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9

  EB-1F

Command: _fillet Fillet ‫א‬ J ٦
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10 
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r  Enter‫א‬R‫ א‬9
Specify fillet radius <10.0000>: 9  EnterE٩F‫א‬‫ א‬9
[Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Select second object:  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
KEB-2F

EB-2F EB-1F

- ١٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
Command: _extrude Extrude ‫اﻟﺒﺜﻖ‬ -٧
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects   ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: -40  E٤٠J F‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:  Enter‫ א‬9
  EB-3F
 
 EB-4F‫א‬  EB-3F‫א‬
      
 KEB-4F‫א‬‫א‬UCSJ ٨
Command: _box
 Box ‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>:  Enter‫א‬
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 10,160  E١٠،١٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify height: 70  E٧٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 EB-5F‫א‬
 EB-6F‫א‬‫א‬UCSJ ١٠


- ١٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EB-6F‫א‬  EB-5F‫א‬
  Kcylinder ‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬
Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0> : 80,0  9
Specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: 30  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]: 10  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
EB-7F‫א‬
 
 EB-8F‫א‬  EB-7F‫א‬
  cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬J 12
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 W‫א‬E٨٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬
Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0> : 80,0
Specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: D  Enter‫א‬D 9
Specify diameter for base of cylinder: 40  E٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9
Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]: 23  E٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
  EB-8F
  EB-9F
  Subtract ‫א‬‫א‬J 13
Select objectsW  EB-10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
- ١٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬Enter‫ א‬9
B-11F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
E
EB-12F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Enter‫א‬ 9
 
 
 EB-10F‫א‬  EB-9F‫א‬

 
 EB-12F‫א‬  EB-11F‫א‬

- ١٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 EB-13F‫א‬
 K(B-13)‫א‬‫א‬UCSJ 14
 Kcylinder ‫א‬‫א‬J 15
 KE20,0F‫א‬،X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0 >:
 KEnter‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: 10
 KEnter‫א‬E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 KEsc‫א‬،(B-14) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫א‬
 EB-15F‫א‬  EB-14F‫א‬
- ١٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K(B-15)‫א‬‫א‬UCSJ 16
 Kcylinder ‫א‬‫א‬J 17
KE0,20F‫א‬،Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0 >:
KEnter‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: 10
KEnter‫א‬E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 KEsc‫א‬،(B-16) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫א‬
 EB-16F‫א‬
 KSubtract ‫א‬‫א‬J 18
Select objects: B-F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ 9
 E17
  ‫א‬Enter‫ א‬9
Select objects:  KEB-18F‫א‬ 9
 KEB-19F‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫ א‬9
- ١٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EB-18F‫א‬  EB-17F‫א‬


 EB-19F‫א‬
- ١٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬join‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،extrude‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،section‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ slice
 K‫א‬‫א‬hatch

(ED‫א‬
 WEFrontF‫א‬‫א‬ETopF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 front  D Views ٣  View ‫א‬
 ED-1F‫א‬‫א‬،line ‫א‬J ٢
Command: _line Specify first point0:0,0 
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ 140,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,20 
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ -40,0 
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ -15,0
)D-1 (
- ١٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K Esc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،line ‫א‬J ٤
 ED-2F
Command: _line Specify first point0:0,0 
Specify next point or [Undo]: @ 40,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,60
  ED-2F‫א‬

Kline‫ א‬ Esc‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Arc‫א‬Draw J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ED-3F‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 ‫א‬
 Enter١٥‫א‬J ٩
 ED-4F‫א‬‫א‬

 ED-3F‫א‬
( D-4)‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬-10
‫א‬EPolylineF‫א‬ED-4F‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Polyline‫א‬Object‫א‬ Modify‫א‬

Command: _pedit Select Polyline or [Multiple]:
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ED-4F‫א‬
Do you want to turn it into one? 
<Y>
 
‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
 Enter‫א‬،‫א‬Join‫א‬‫א‬
Select  ‫א‬‫א‬ED-4F‫א‬
objects:
  ‫א‬Enter‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  extrude ‫א‬‫א‬J 11
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 12
 KEnter‫א‬EF‫א‬
Specify height of extrusion or  ‫א‬‫א‬J 13
[Path]: 90
Specify angle of taper for  ‫א‬‫א‬J 14
extrusion <0>: 0
 KSE Isometric‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 15
( (D-5‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 16
  (D-6)‫א‬‫א‬ucsJ 17
  ‫א‬‫א‬J 18
  ٤٥{٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 19
 ١٠‫א‬‫א‬J 20
- ١٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 21
 ED-5F ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ED-7F








 ED-6F‫א‬  ED-7F‫א‬
Command: _mirror ‫א‬Mirror ‫א‬‫א‬J 22
W
Select objects: 1 found ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Select objects: ‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬(D-8)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WSpecify first point of mirror line: Specify second point of mirror line
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N> :‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬
(D-9) ‫א‬

(D-9) ‫א‬ (D-8) ‫א‬

            
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،section J 23
- ١٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
WSelect objects  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Specify first point on plane: (D-10)‫ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify second point on plane: (D-10)‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify third point on plane: D-11)‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (
 ‫א‬
 E٢F

 ‫א‬
 E١F

 ED-11F‫א‬  ED-10F‫א‬


 (D-12)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 24
 (D-13)Move ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FJ 25
 K(D-14)Rotate ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬J 26




 
 ED-14F‫א‬  ED-13F‫א‬  ED-12F‫א‬
       
- ١٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
      ED-15F‫א‬‫א‬UCSJ 27
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ED-14FBhatch ‫א‬J 28
 K
( D-15) ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،Slice ‫א‬‫א‬J 29
Select objects:  Enter‫א‬ (D-9) ‫א‬
 KED-11FED-10FF‫א‬‫א‬
Specify first point on slicing plane by [Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3pointsx 
<3points>:
 ED-12F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EnterB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides]: b

 KED-16F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 30
 ED-16F‫א‬
- ١٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 






- ١٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 

 E١F‫א‬



- ١٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KText‫א‬‫א‬EChamferF‫א‬ J ٣
 KEQuick leaderF‫א‬‫א‬EThrough holeF‫א‬ J ٤


 E٢F‫א‬





- ١٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ J ٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
 Top View J
left View J
Front View J



 E٣F‫א‬
- ١٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K(Chamfer = 10 )
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬



 

 E٤F‫א‬
- ١٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KSW Isometric‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
KSEIsometric ‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣

 Isometric SE SW Isometric

 E٥F‫א‬
- ١٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E٦F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K(Chamfer = 10 )
KER25F‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
KHide‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦


 E٦F‫א‬

- ١٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬Multiline Text‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

 E٧F‫א‬

- ١٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F


 E٨F‫א‬
- ١٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬  ‫א‬




- ١٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٩F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EFillet =11F J ٢
E٥F
 K(90x90)‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣




 E٩F‫א‬
K‫א‬AutoCAD٢٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬J ٣

K% ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬  -٢
KData Show -٣
 K -٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- ١٥٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
plot ‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
KE١J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD J ٢
‫א‬AllZoomView‫א‬ J ٣
KEStandard ToolbarsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AutoCAD

 E١J ٧F‫א‬
- ١٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬Plot Preview ‫א‬File‫א‬J ٤
، ‫א‬، ‫א‬

 KE٢J ٧F‫א‬

 E٢J ٧F‫א‬
 KE٣J ٧F‫א‬PlotFile‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٥

 E٣J ٧F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
،E٤J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 E٤J ٧F‫א‬
 KE٥J ٧F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Plot Settings‫א‬J ٧

 E٥J ٧F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 8
 K‫א‬Full Preview‫א‬J 9
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
،E٦J ٧F ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥J ٧F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Esc‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
Full PreviewE٨٠٦٠٥٠F‫א‬E٠F‫א‬Y
 KE٧J ٧F‫א‬


 E٦J ٧F


 E٧J ٧F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬J 10
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 ‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
Array  ‫א‬
Angular  ‫א‬
Break  
Base point  ‫א‬
Block  
Box  
Chamfer  
Command  
Cylinder  ‫א‬
Cone  
Circle  ‫א‬
Dimensioning  ‫א‬
Diameter  
draw  
Erase  
Extend  EF
Extrusion  
Endpoint  ‫א‬
Fillet  EF
Grid  
Hatch  
Join  
Line  
Mirror  
Multiline text  ‫א‬
Midpoint  ‫א‬‫א‬
Origin  ‫א‬
- ١٦٠ -
 ‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
Offset  ‫א‬
Object snap – Osnap  ‫א‬
Object properties  ‫א‬
Polygon  
Perpendicularity  
Pattern  
Printer  
Polyline - plines  
Polar array  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Rectangular array  ‫א‬
Rectangular  
Radius  
Solid  
Sphere  
Select objects  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Style  
Trim  
Tag  
Tours  
Tangent  
UCS  ‫א‬‫א‬
Union  
View  
View port  
Wireframe view  

- ١٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
1- Mastering AutoCAD2002 George Omura
2- 500 Electronic IC Circuits James A.Whitson
- ١٦٢ -
 ‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 

   ‫א‬
 ١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK AutoCAD2002
 ٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  AutoCAD2002‫א‬
 ٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 ١١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 ١٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK AutoCAD2002 Today ‫א‬
 ١٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 ١٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 ١٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Template  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Wizards  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬AutoCAD
 ١٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK    ‫א‬
 ٢٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 ٢٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 ‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Circle ‫א‬

 ٢٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Rectangle  
 ٢٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Arc  
 ٢٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Polygon  
 ٢٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Polyline  
 ٣٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Status bar  ‫א‬
 ٣١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Grid ‫א‬
 ٣١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Object Snap ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Modify ‫א‬
 ٣٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Erase ‫א‬
 ٣٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Undo ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Redo ‫א‬
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Fillet  
 ٤٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  chamfer ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Copy ‫א‬
 ٤٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Offset  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Move  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Rotate ‫א‬
 ٤٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Trim ‫א‬
 ٤٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Mirror ‫א‬
 ٤٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Explode ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Rectangular Array ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Rectangular Array  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Zoom  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 ‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٦٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Block ‫א‬
٦٥  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Attribute  ‫א‬
٦٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Block Make ‫א‬
٦٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Insert Block ‫א‬‫א‬
٧١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬
٧٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Dimensions ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Style ‫א‬
٨٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬
٨٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Single Line  ‫א‬‫א‬
 Text
٨٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  TextMultiline  ‫א‬
٩٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Hatch ‫א‬
٩٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
٩٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Solids ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
٩٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  Box 
٩٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Sphere  
٩٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Cylinder ‫א‬
٩٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Cone 

١٠٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Wedge  
١٠١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Torus 

 ‫א‬ ٢٢٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٠٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Operations ‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Subtract  ‫א‬
١٠٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Union  ‫א‬
١٠٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Intersect  ‫א‬
١٠٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Extrude  ‫א‬‫א‬
١١١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Thickness  ‫א‬‫א‬
١١٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Sections  ‫א‬
١١٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Slice  ‫א‬
١١٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Sections ‫א‬
١١٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK View ports  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
١٥٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬
١٥٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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الرسم بمساعدة الحاسب - ميكانيكا

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، AutoCAD 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

J ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  AutoCAD2002 Today ‫א‬GG

K٤٥‫א‬٩٠‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬،line ‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 E٧J ٢F  W‫א‬

E٢J ١٢F ‫א‬

 E٢J ١٦F‫א‬   

 E٢J ٢٠F‫א‬ E٢J ٢١F‫א‬

 K  chamfer  GG

‫ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Enter ‫ ﻹﻨﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬، -. 3

Select objects ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J J ٢

 KE٤٩J ٣F‫א‬،OK‫א‬Enter‫ א‬J ٥

E٣J ٤F‫א‬  E٢J ٤F ‫א‬

Specify angle of taper for  W‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @30,40 E٣٠{٤٠@F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Polyline‫א‬Object‫א‬ Modify‫א‬

 ED-5F ‫א‬  ‫א‬

(D-9) ‫א‬ (D-8) ‫א‬

WSelect objects  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEStandard ToolbarsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AutoCAD

‫א‬Plot Preview ‫א‬File‫א‬J ٤

، ‫א‬، ‫א‬

 KE٣J ٧F‫א‬PlotFile‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٥

،E٦J ٧F ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 ٢٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Circle ‫א‬

 ٥٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Rectangular Array  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Cylinder ‫א‬

٩٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Cone 

١٠١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Torus 

١٠٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Operations ‫א‬‫א‬

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