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Full title: Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, also called the Farm Relief
Bill
Effective May 12, 1933
Part of Roosevelts New Deal
Paid subsidies to farmers to NOT plant crops and to kill surpluses of
livestock
The Great Depression, combined with farmers overproduction of crops
and livestock, caused a large surplus and drove prices very low. The
purpose of the bill was to curtail the excess production and thereby raise
crop prices.
Favored by most farmers
Also created the Commodity Credit Corporation, a crop loan and storage
program, was to make price-supporting loans and purchases of specific
commodities.
By 1935, farm income was 50% higher than it was in 1932, and benefit
payments to farmers totaled $1,500,000,000 by 1936. But this could also
have been the result of a severe drought from 1933-1936 which also
drove crop prices up.
The Supreme Court declared the act unconstitutional in 1936