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Version 5 Release 12
Generative
© Dassault Systèmes. 1994-2003 All rights reserved. Drafting
Preface
Using This Guide
Where to Find More Information
Conventions
What's New
Getting Started
Defining the Drawing Sheet
Opening a Part
Creating a Front View
Creating a Projection View
Creating a Section View
Creating a Detail View
Creating a Section Cut
Basic Tasks
Drawing Management
Creating a New Drawing
Opening a Drawing
Loading/Saving a Drawing (Resolved Link)
Loading/Saving a Drawing (Unresolved Link)
Updating Drawings Via the Batch Monitor
File Export and Import
DXF/DWG: Import
DXF/DWG: Export
DXF/DWG: Report File
DXF/DWG: Trouble Shooting
DXF/DWG: Best Practices
DXF/DWG: FAQ
DXF/DWG: VBScript Macros
CGM: Insertion
CGM: Export
Sheets
Defining a Sheet
Modifying a Sheet
Creating a Frame and Title Block
Inserting an Image Into a Frame and Title Block
Managing a Background View
View Creation
Before You Begin
Creating a Front View
Creating an Advanced Front View
Creating a Projection View
Creating an Unfolded View
Creating a View from 3D
Creating an Auxiliary View
Creating an Offset Section View / Cut
Creating a Section View / Cut (Planar Surface)
Creating an Aligned Section View / Cut
Creating a Section View / Cut with Profile Defined in 3D
Creating a Detail View / Detail View Profile
Creating a Quick Detail View / Quick Detail View Profile
Creating a Clipping View / Clipping View Profile
Creating an Isometric View
Creating an Exploded View
Creating a Broken View
Creating a Breakout View
Creating Views via the Wizard
View Modification
Before you begin
Moving a View
Positioning a View
Positioning a View Independently of its Reference View
Creating a View from 3D
Isolating Generated Views
Restoring Deleted Elements
Locking a View
Scaling a View
Renaming a View
Adding a Generative Bill of Material
Administration Tasks
Before you begin
Workbench Description
Command Board
Menu Bar
Toolbars
Drawing
Views
Generative View Style
Dimension Generation
Glossary
Index
Preface
Version 5 Generative Drafting is a new generation product that provides users with
powerful functionalities to generate drawings from 3D parts and assembly definitions.
This User's Guide is intended for users who need to generate such drawings. Users
will also learn how apply dimensions, annotations and dress-up elements to the
drawing.
Preface
Version 5 Generative Drafting is a new generation product that provides users with powerful
functionalities to generate drawings from 3D parts and assembly definitions.
This User's Guide is intended for users who need to generate such drawings. Users will also
learn how apply dimensions, annotations and dress-up elements to the drawing.
Before reading it, the user should be familiar with basic Version 5 concepts such as
document windows, standard and view toolbars.
To get the most out of this guide, we suggest you start reading and performing the step-by-
step tutorial Getting Started. This tutorial will show you how to define a drawing sheet and
create views from a 3D part.
Once you have finished, you should move on to the next sections where you will find
detailed explanations regarding the handling of drawing and sheets, view creation and
modification, dimension generation, etc. You can also take a look at the Workbench
Description section describing the Generative Drafting workbench.
To perform the scenarios, you will use sample documents contained in the C:\Program Files
\Dassault Systemes\Bxxdoc\English\online\cfysa\samples\Drafting folder (where xx in
Bxxdoc stands for the current release number). For more information on accessing sample
documents, refer to Accessing Sample Documents in the Infrastructure User's Guide.
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Where to Find More Information
.
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Conventions
Conventions
Certain conventions are used in CATIA, ENOVIA & DELMIA documentation to help you
recognize and understand important concepts and specifications. The following text
conventions may be used:
The titles of CATIA documents appear in this manner throughout the text.
File -> New identifies the commands to be used.
The use of the mouse differs according to the type of action you need to perform.
Use this
mouse button, whenever you read
Drag
Move
indicates tips
indicates a warning.
indicates information.
"What's New".
"Preface".
"Getting Started".
"Basic Tasks".
"Workbench Description".
"Customizing".
"Reference".
"Methodology".
"Glossary".
"Index".
What's New?
New Functionalities
Locating reference/resulting views
Two new contextual commands now let you navigate easily between reference/
resulting views in the case of section views, section cuts, auxiliary views or detail
views.
The Locate Reference View command reframes the drawing viewer on the reference (i.
e. parent) view of a section view, section cut, auxiliary view or detail view.
The Locate Resulting View command, available in the contextual menu of a callout,
reframes on the resulting (i.e. child) section view, section cut, auxiliary view or detail
view.
Aligned section view and section cut, offset section view and section cut
You can now generate aligned section views, aligned section cuts, offset section views
and offset section cuts as defined in the Functional Tolerancing and Annotation
workbench.
DXF import and export
New and enhanced functionalities are available regarding DXF import and export.
These functionalities are documented in the Data Exchange Interface User's Guide.
Enhanced Functionalities
View from 3D
V5 R12.
Miscellaneous
Customizing Settings
View generation in Approximate mode
You can now generate views in Approximate mode. This generation mode is
particularly well-adapted to large assemblies as memory consumption is dramatically
reduced and performances are improved.
View generation in raster mode
When generating views in raster mode, you can now add shading or shading with
edges, as well as use dynamic hidden line removal. You can also choose between
three pre-defined and a custom mode to set the level of detail that will be used to
visualize and to print the drawing.
Getting Started
Before getting into the detailed instructions for using Generative Drafting, the following
tutorial aims at giving you a feel of what you can do with the product. It provides a step-by-
step scenario showing you how to use key functionalities. The main tasks covered in this
section are the following:
Before you begin, make sure you customize the following settings:
Grid:
De-activate the Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom right).
At the end of this getting started, you will be able to print the following sheet:
Before discovering this scenario, you should be familiar with the basic commands
common to all workbenches. These are described in the Infrastructure User's Guide.
1. Click the New icon from the Standard toolbar or select File -> New... from
the menu bar.
You can add an unlimited number of customized standards using Standard files
that you will create and/or, if needed, modify. Once created, this standard will
appear in the New Drawing dialog box. For more details on standards, see the
Standards Administration section. Care that any user-defined standard is based
on one of the four international standards (ANSI, ISO, ASME or JIS) as far as
basic parameters are concerned.
4. Click OK.
5. In the Generative Drafting workbench, a grid is set by default. Throughout this
documentation, we decided not to display the grid. To do this, de-activate the
Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom right).
From now on, you will work on the created sheet unless you define a new sheet.
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Opening a Part
This task will show you how to open the part to be used in the Generative Drafting
workbench to create views. You may use either a 3D part or an assembly.
Before you begin and all along the current Getting Started chapter, make sure you
customize the following settings:
Grid:
De-activate the Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom right).
1. Click the Open icon from the Standard toolbar or select File->Open... from
the menu bar.
3. Click Open. The part is opened and will remain displayed in the window whatever
the views you will create from this part.
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At this step, we strongly advise that you tile screen horizontally . For this, go to Window -> Tile Horizontally
options from the menu bar.
If you do not want to have the specification tree displayed, press the F3 key.
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Front View icon from
the Views toolbar (Projections sub-toolbar).
2. Select the desired planar surface of the 3D part you opened, from
the 3D Part viewer.
Blue arrows and a green frame including a preview of the view to be created appear on the sheet.
These frame and arrows let you define the location and orientation of the view to be created. As long as you see
the green frame, you can define the frame position using the blue manipulators: top, bottom, left, right or rotated
according to a given snapping, or else according to an edited rotation angle.
By default, a number of elements can be visualized on generated views. If needed, go to Tools -> Options ->
Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> View tab and un-check the unwanted options.
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This section view will make drawings more readable by replacing the hidden
elements of parts, including holes, with filled areas.
2. Select the holes and points required for sketching the callout on the view.
Selecting a circular edge, a linear edge, an axis line or a center line (for
example, a hole) amounts to making the callout associative by default to the 3D
feature. If you select a circle, the callout will go through the circle center. If you
select an edge, the callout will be parallel to the selected edge.
If you are not satisfied with the profile you create, you can, at any time, use the
Undo or Redo icons.
The section plane appears at the second point you select and moves dynamically
on the 3D part as you create the callout on the drawing. This section plane will
automatically disappear as you will double-click to end the callout creation.
The patterns which are used to represent the section are defined in the
standards. For more information, refer to Pattern Definition in the Interactive
Drafting User's Guide.
You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-
clicking the pattern and selecting Properties from the contextual menu. This
will display the Properties dialog box in which you may either select a new
pattern or modify some graphical attributes of the existing pattern. For more
information, refer to Modifying a Pattern.
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3. Drag the cursor and then click to specify the callout radius.
As shown above, the scale by default is twice that of the active view. You can
modify this scale.
7. To do this, right-click the detail view, select Properties from the contextual
menu and then the View tab, enter 4 as Scale and click OK.
For the purpose of this exercise, you will now add a dimension to the detail view.
8.
To do this, click the Dimensions icon
from the Dimensioning toolbar.
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Be careful: the scale of the section cut will depend on the scale of the view this section cut is generated from. In
this case, the section cut is generated from a detail view with a scale 4: The section cut scale will also be 4.
1. Right-click the detail view and select the Activate View option from the contextual menu.
2. Select the Drawing window, and click the Aligned Section Cut icon
3. Select the holes and points required for sketching the cutting profile.
Selecting a circular edge, a linear edge, an axis line or a center line (for example, a hole) amounts to making the
cutting profile associative by default to the 3D feature. If you select a circle, the profile will go through the circle
center. If you select an edge, the profile will be parallel to the selected edge.
If you are not satisfied with the profile you create, you can, at any time, use the Undo or Redo icons.
A preview with the view to be created appears. Positioning the section cut either to the right or to the left amounts
to defining the section cut direction (as if it were a projection view).
Once you have clicked, you can modify the position of the section cut relatively to the detail view on the condition
by right-clicking the section cut and selecting View Positioning -> Position Independently of Reference View
from the contextual menu.
You can select an existing edge within the view and define automatically the direction of the cutting profile. You
can also select a reference plane in 3D or a 3D wireframe plane. For more information, please refer to Creating an
Offset Section Cut/Section View.
In this particular case, we will add a dimension to the detail view. For
this:
6. Add a diameter dimension to the section cut by clicking one edge only.
The patterns which are used to represent the section are defined in the standards. For more information, refer to
Pattern Definition in the Interactive Drafting User's Guide.
You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-clicking the pattern and selecting
Properties from the contextual menu. This will display the Properties dialog box in which you may either select a
new pattern or modify some graphical attributes of the existing pattern. For more information, refer to Modifying a
Pattern.
Now the resulting sheet is as shown here. Note that in this case, we re-positioned the views.
You can now print this sheet. For this, select File -> Print from the menu bar. Make sure the print format of the
current sheet is the same as the print format of the printer.
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Basic Tasks
The Generative Drafting workbench provides a simple method to create and modify
views on a predefined sheet. You may also add, modify and/or delete dress-up and 2D
elements to these views. All this is performed on a sheet which may include a frame
and a title block and will eventually be printed.
Note that you may work on DXF imported files. These files will then be exported.
Before you begin, make sure you customize the following settings:
● Grid: de-activate the Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom right).
● View names and scaling factors: go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design ->
Drafting at the left of the dialog box and click on the Layout tab. Un-check the
View name and Scaling factor options.
The Command (and Option) Board is provided as a useful help for easily knowing
about, and finding out, toolbar icons and properties.
Drawing Management
File Export and Import
Sheets
View Creation
View Modification
Generative View Styles
Dimension Generation
Dimension Manipulation
Annotations
Dress-Up Elements
Properties
Images
Interoperability
Printing a Document
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Drawing Management
Drawing Management
The Generative Drafting workbench lets you manage CATDrawing documents.
Open a Drawing
Open a CATDrawing document.
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Creating a New Drawing
The New Drawing Creation dialog box appears with information on views that can
possibly be created, as well as information on the drawing standards.
3. Select the views you want to be automatically created on your drawing from the
New Drawing Creation dialog box.
4. Click OK.
You can modify the drawing standards. For this, click the Modify button.
Be careful: the New Drawing Creation dialog box only displays on the condition you
previously opened a CATPart document.
These are the resulting views generated as you start creating the CATDrawing, from
the opened CATPart.
BE CAREFUL: if the color of the part is white and the Inherit 3D colors option checked,
the generated views will result white and therefore not necessarily properly visualized.
The resulting view position will depend on the CATPart you loaded before starting the
Drafting workbench. In other words, the views will be positioned according to:
● a plane you possibly selected in the part.
● a planar surface you possibly selected in the part.
● xy coordinates, in case you did not open a CATPart beforehand. In this case, you
will only be able to define the drawing standards via the New Drawing dialog box.
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Opening a Drawing
This task will show you how to open a CATDrawing document.
For more details on opening documents, refer to the Infrastructure User's Guide.
1. Click the Open icon from the Standards toolbar, or select File -> Open.
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Go to Tools -> Options -> General, click on the General tab, and make sure the Load referenced
documents option (default option) is actually checked. Then, click OK.
Make sure the specification tree actually appears as shown above. In other words, make sure the symbols
are not broken which would means that links between the CATPart and the projection views are
unresolved.
3. Click OK.
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Go to Tools->Options-> General, click on the General tab, and uncheck the Load referenced
documents option (option set by default). Click OK and re-start the software.
If the CATPart does not exist at all, the following message will appear simultaneously: "The following links
could not be found or contain wrong information".
Make sure the specification tree actually appears as shown here. In other words, the specification tree
shows that the links between the CATPart and the projection views are not resolved.
What you can also do is change the source in order to re-define the link and assign it to an equivalent part.
5. Press OK.
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The batch monitor lets you create as many batch configurations as required, and follow the
progress of an update. Updating drawings via the batch monitor will be particularly helpful if you
need to update a great number of drawings (but do not need to visualize them while doing so), or
drawings which require large CPU resources.
For more details on using the batch monitor, refer to Using the Batch Monitor in the Infrastructure
User's Guide.
1. Run the CATUTIL command, using one of the methods described in the Infrastructure User's
Guide. For example, from a V5 session, choose Tools -> Utility. The batch monitor appears,
listing available batches.
At this point, you either need to define the batch parameters that will be used to launch drawing
update (this is the case if this is the first time you are using the batch monitor for drawing update),
or you can run the batch directly (this is the case if you already defined all the necessary data).
2. From the list of available batches, double-click UpdateBatch (you can also right-click
UpdateBatch and select New parameters file). The UpdateBatch dialog box is displayed.
3. Click the Choose Files button to select the files that you want to update by batch. A selection
dialog box is displayed.
4. Browse to the directory (on your computer or on your network) which contains the files that you
want to include, select these files, and click Open. The selected files are now listed in the
UpdateBatch dialog box.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 if you want to include files from another directory.
You can remove files from the list of the files to update. To do so, select the unwanted file and click
the Remove Files button.
6. By default, the files which do not need to be updated will not be. However, you can decide to
force the update for certain files, or for all of them. To do this, double-click on No in the Force
Update colum for each file for which you want to force the update. The value is now set to Yes,
which means the update will be forced.
7. Click the [...] button next to the Target field to select the directory in which you want the
updated files to be saved. A dialog box is displayed.
8. Browse to the directory in which you want to save the updated files, select it and click OK. Your
update batch parameters are now defined.
Each time you run the update batch, updated files present in this target directory will be
overwritten by the newly updated files.
9. Click the Save button to specify where you want to save your batch parameters. A dialog box is
displayed.
10. Browse to the directory in which you want to save the batch parameters file, specify a file
name in the appropriate field, and click Save. Your parameters are saved in an xml file.
11. You can now either click Run to run the batch immediately or click Cancel to close the
UpdateBatch dialog box and run the batch later. For the purpose of this scenario, click Cancel.
You can now exit the batch monitor. To play the scenario below, however, you will need to re-open
the batch monitor.
2. From the list of available batches, right-click UpdateBatch and select Associate a parameters
file.
3. Browse to the directory in which you previously saved the xml batch parameters file, select this
file, and click Open to validate.
4. Access the Start tab which now displays the name and location of the file you just associated to
the batch.
5. Right-click the batch and select Run. The batch execution starts.
6. During or after the batch execution, you can get more information on the process in the
Processes tab: the batch name, the batch identification number, the status (in progress or ended)
as well as the start and end time.
When the batch execution is over, you can exit the batch monitor.
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Note that these tasks, which deal with data exchange, are actually documented in the
Data Exchange Interfaces User's Guide.
DXF/DWG: Import
Import or insert the 2D geometric data contained in a DXF or DWG file into a
CATDrawing document.
DXF/DWG: Export
Export the data contained in a CATDrawing document into a DXF file.
DXF/DWG: FAQ
Get answers to Frequently Asked Questions about DXF/DWG import and export.
CGM: Insertion
Insert a CGM file into a CATDrawing document.
CGM: Export
Export the data contained in a CATDrawing document into a CGM file.
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DXF/DWG: FAQ
DXF/DWG: FAQ
Import
● Question: How are Real dimensions dealt with?
● Answer: The semantic import option manages all kind of dimensions except:
❍ ordinate dimensions,
❍ rotated dimensions with a fixed angles other than horizontal or vertical.
● Since V5R8-SP2, the current Standard of creation of a New Drawing is taken into account when opening a DXF file with semantic
dimensions. So it is possible to by-pass this problem.
● Since V5R9, texts of dimensions without overloaded text and without tolerance are imported directly as DIMtext instead of texts
with positional link, avoiding thus the problem of positioning.
By-pass:
1. Create a New Drawing (menu File/New...). A dialod box appears to choose the standard. If the proposed standard is the one you required,
cancel the command: the current standard is already set to the proper value.
2. Otherwise, if you require another standard, select it and click OK. A new drawing is created with this standard. Close this Drawing: the new
current standard is memorized.
3. Then open a DXF/DWG file: the current standard will be taken into account.
● True Type fonts on NT provide the same fonts in your system and AutoCAD.
If the expected entities are not visible, activate the Visible Imported Layers filter, or if too many entities are visible, activate the
Invisible Imported Layers filter.
Export
None
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2. Select the .cgm extension from the field called Files of type.
If you use the command File -> Open (you must select the .cgm extension from the
field called Files of type), you only browse the CGM files.
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Sheets
The Generative Drafting workbench provides a simple method for managing a sheet.
A sheet contains:
● a main view: a view which supports the geometry directly created in the sheet
● a background view: a view dedicated to frames and title blocks
● interactive or generated views
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Defining a Sheet
Defining a Sheet
This task will show you how to define the sheet for a new CATDrawing document and,
if needed, add more sheets.
Before you begin, de-activate the Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom right).
1. Click the New icon from the Standard toolbar or select File -> New... from
● The sheet scale is a scaling factor which applies to all views in a given sheet. It
does not determine the position of the views (or any other object) contained in the
sheet.
When the grid is displayed, the position of the view in the sheet is not determined
by the grid, which only deals with what is drawn directly in the sheet. To see the
real position of a given view in a sheet, you need to use the ruler. It is the only
way to see the real coordinates in a sheet referential.
● The sheet size depends on the standard type. For example, if you choose the ISO
standard, the sheet will automatically be assigned the A0 format. You can choose
another format if you want.
● At any time, you can change the standard (which you can update), sheet format,
orientation and/or scale. To do this, select File->Page Setup from the menu bar.
If you select a new standard, the value in the Apply on field becomes
All sheets and the new standard is applied to all drawing sheets
annotations.
● If you do not want to have the specification tree displayed, press the F3 key.
● Once you have created more than one sheet, you can activate one of the sheets by
selecting it from the dialog window or from the specification tree.
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Modifying a Sheet
This task will show you how to modify the standard, format, orientation and/or scale
of a sheet. Doing this amounts to modifying the options you selected in the New
Drawing dialog box when defining the sheet.
Before you begin, de-activate the Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom right).
Create a sheet using the ISO standard, the A0 ISO format, and the Landscape
orientation in the New Drawing dialog box.
Note that at this step, you can also insert a background view into the sheet you are
currently modifying. If you click the Insert Background View... button, the Insert
Elements into a Sheet dialog box appears.
The Page Setup dialog box also let you modify the sheet format and set it to the
printer format. For more information, refer to Printing a Document.
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OR
2. Select the Insert -> Drawing -> Frame and Title Block items from the menu
bar.
3. Enter the desired options from the Insert Frame and Title Block dialog box.
When the Frame Creation icon is activated you cannot edit the views. Use Edit -
> Working Views when you need to work on views.
If you want the frame and title block to appear in the newly created sheets when
adding sheets, go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting ->
Layout tab. Check the Copy background view option and the First sheet option.
This will insert the frame and title block from the sheet you previously created on the
current drawing.
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3. Activate the Create from File option from the Insert Object dialog box.
4. Select the required .gif image from the Insert Object dialog box.
5. If needed, modify the position of the newly inserted object by dragging it with the
cursor.
Remember that you can modify the position as long as you remain in the background
view.
To create front views, go to Edit->Working views menu bar before clicking the Front
View icon.
If you want the frame and title block to appear in the newly created sheets when
adding sheets, go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting ->
Layout tab. Check the Copy background view option and the First sheet option.
This will insert the frame and title block from the sheet you previously created on the
current drawing.
If you have a viewer installed with the gif type associated to the viewer, you will not
visualize the inserted image properly (an icon appears instead). If so, click on the
displayed icon to get the image.
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Before you begin, de-activate the Grid icon from the Tools toolbar (bottom
right).
1. Select the Tools -> Options command to display the Options dialog box.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Layout tab, and check the Copy
background view and Other drawing options.
● If you un-check Copy background view, only the sheet properties will be
copied from one sheet to another.
● If you check the First sheet and the Copy background view options, the
background view of the first sheet will become the reference.
● If you check the Other drawing and the Copy background view options,
the background view of the sheet you will select later will become the
reference.
6. Browse to select the drawing which you will use the background view from.
In this particular case, select the GenDrafting_part_frame_titleblock.
CatDrawing document.
7. Activate the Show Preview option in order to preview the selected CATDrawing
document.
The preview of the frame and title block of the selected CATDrawing is now
displayed in the Insert Elements into a Sheet dialog box.
At any time you can decide that you do not want the preview to appear.
For this, de-activate the Preview On or Off button .
Each time you need to insert a new sheet with a given frame and title block, go
to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Layout tab, and
check the Copy background view option and the Other drawing option.
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View Creation
The Generative Drafting workbench provides a simple method to create views on a
predefined sheet.
In this chapter, most of the tasks illustrate how to create views from parts. These
views can also be created from assemblies (exploded or not). We voluntarily decided
to illustrate these views only created from assemblies whenever specific points needed
to be mentioned.
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To activate a view:
OR
6. You can modify the increment value using the green knob contextual menu. To do
this, right-click on the knob and select the desired option from the contextual menu.
● Free hand rotation: Rotation is not snapped to a given increment but totally free.
● Incremental hand rotation: This is the default value: the rotation is snapped to a
given increment (from 30 to 30 degrees, between zero and 300).
● Set increment...: The Increment Setting dialog box is displayed. Enter the
Increment value you need. For example 5 deg (5 degrees).
Callout Representation
You can choose the callout elements size not to be dependent on the view scale. You
have two ways of doing this:
● After callout creation, right-click on the callout, select Properties in the contextual
menu and check Size not dependant on view scale in the callout:
or
● Before callout creation, in Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -
> Layout tab, check the Size not dependant on view scale option:
For example, if you want the colors of a part to be automatically generated onto the
views, check the Inherit 3D colors option.
If the color of the part is white and the Inherit 3D colors option checked, the
generated views will be white and you may not be able to visualize them properly.
● Note that threads are generated on the condition they are defined on 3D holes.
● To project sketches, you need to select the Project 3D wireframe option. However,
note that a sketch cannot be projected if it is currently being edited in the Sketcher
workbench. To project sketches, you need to exit the Sketcher workbench before
launching the view creation.
The graphical properties of generated geometry are kept after you update views. This
is also true if you delete one or more elements.
Constraints
Constraints detected when views are generated from the 3D do not appear on the
drawing.
2D/3D Associativity
... On Views
1. a .model document
2. a part document (the whole document or still one or more bodies)
3. a product document (the whole document or still one or more assemblies)
Any modification applied to the specifications, before the generated view(s) is/are
updated, is detected. You can perform an update. You can update all views or a
selection of views:
● The Update icon is active in the Update toolbar when a sheet (or drawing)
contains views that need to be updated (this can be all views in the sheet or some
of them only). You can update all views in the active sheet by clicking this icon.
● An update symbol appears in the specification tree for the views that need to be
updated. You can update a selection of views by selecting and right-clicking the view
(s) you want to update and choosing Update Selection from the
contextual menu. Only the items you select are updated. Update symbols remain in
the specification tree for the items that have not been updated, so you always know
which items are up-to-date and which are not.
● Update symbols also appear in the specification tree to indicate drawings and
sheets containing views that need to be updated. You can update all views in a
given sheet (or in a selection of sheets), by selecting and right-clicking the sheet(s)
and then choosing Update Selection. You can also use the same method for a
drawing: this will update all sheets (and therefore all views) in the drawing.
● During an update process, a dialog box is displayed to show the progress of the
update.
When the update involves several views, a Cancel button is available in this dialog
box. This allows you to interrupt the update. The view that is being processed at the
time you click this button will be updated (i.e. the update of the current view will
finish), and then the update will stop. The subsequent views will not be updated.
Generative views are positioned according to the center of gravity of the 3D part. If
you modify a 3D part in such a way that the center of gravity of the part changes,
then, when updating the view, the position of the view will be re-computed according
to the new center of gravity of the part and will be modified accordingly.
4. taking into account deleted views (one or more) or views that are graphically
modified on the condition the view is up-to-date when you delete or modify it.
● Note that you can restore deleted elements at any time by selecting the Restore
Deleted option from the contextual menu and then updating the view. You can
either use the Update icon if you modified the 3D part, or key in C:Force Update if
you did not modify the 3D part.
● If you delete a generated item and subsequently perform an update, all items that
have the same 3D origin as the deleted item will not be generated. Likewise, if you
transfer a generated item to No Show and subsequently perform an update, all
items that have the same 3D origin as the item in No Show will be transferred to No
Show.
Generated dimensions are associative with the 3D part constraints on the condition
you checked the Generation dimensions when updating the sheet option from the
Options dialog box (Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting ->
Generation tab).
Note that these dimensions will be re-generated in accordance with the other options
checked/un-checked in the Options dialog box.
... On Color
When you refresh a generated view you have modified, the colors are re-generated
with the part geometrical information and you might obtain unexpected results.
and modify one of the following generated view elements, in this example the line "a"
color :
then when refreshing the generated view, lines a and b will be red:
The reason is that the view is refreshed with the part information and a and b lines are
considered as the intersection of two planes and not as two different elements of the
generative view.
All CATPart elements, as well as Exact Solid and Skin elements from .model
documents are supported in exact mode.
Exact mode
● All CATPart elements are supported.
● Exact Solid and Skin elements from .model documents are supported.
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A front view is a projection view obtained by drawing perpendiculars from all points
on the edges of the part to the plane of projection. The plane of projection upon
which the front view is projected is called the frontal plane.
2. Select one plane of the 3D part or a plane surface, to define the reference plane.
Blue arrows appear.
If you select a plane surface, the reference orientation will be the external normal of
the planar surface.
In other words, you will select, in the geometry, one of the followings:
● a plane
● a point and then an edge
● an edge and then a point
● two edges
● two points and then an edge
● three points
Note that you can redefine the projection plane using the arrows at any time before
the view generation.
3. Click inside the sheet to generate the view.
Right-click the frame of the view, select the Properties option from the contextual
menu, Generation tab and check the required options in the Properties dialog
box. By default, the axis and center lines are generated. You can also view hidden
lines, threads, fillets, project 3D points, etc.
You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
In a Product Structure context, if you create a front view from a scene of a product,
you can directly select the Scene object in the specification tree. You do not
necessarily need to select the Product and sub-products any more.
1. Select the drawing to activate it and click the Front View icon from the Views
toolbar.
3. Select one plane of the 3D part or a plane surface, to define the reference plane.
4. Click in the drawing to end the view creation. The part local axis system appears
in the view.
When creating views with a local axis system, only the origin of the axis system is
taken into account and respected in the generated view. The orientation is not taken
into account.
2. Select one body or press the Ctrl key and then multi-select the desired elements
in the specification tree.
3. In the 3D, point to the geometry to choose a projection plane. As you go over the
geometry with the cursor, the oriented preview automatically appears on the 3D
document.
Be careful: once you multi-select bodies or sub-products, and go further into the
procedure, you cannot select or de-select any more bodies or sub-products.
● As you highlight a 3D element (going over it with the cursor), you can preview
and then select the plane corresponding to this highlighted element.
● As you highlight and select one or more elements defining the final plane, you can
preview and assign a given orientation to this final plane.
● Once you defined the plane, you can preview the front view within the 3D
document.
Note that once an element is selected, this element becomes gray colored.
In addition, you can only work in one 3D document. If you try selecting another
document, you automatically leave the Front View command.
4. When the oriented preview corresponds to the projection plane you want, click on
the plane to validate.
The front view is previewed. At this point, you can still modify its orientation:
1. Before you start creating views from selection sets, you first need to create one or
more selection sets for this product. For more information, refer to Storing
Selections Using Selection in the Infrastructure User's Guide. For example, create a
selection set to store the product screws.
3. Activate the CATProduct document and select Edit -> Selection Sets...
4. In the Selection Sets Selection dialog box that is displayed, select a selection set
and click the Select button. The selection set items are highlighted in the 3D and in
the specification tree.
For more information, refer to Selecting Selection Sets in the Infrastructure User's
Guide.
Once you have selected a selection set, you can use the Ctrl key to select additional
sub-bodies or sub-products.
5. In the 3D, point to the geometry to choose a projection plane. As you go over the
geometry with the cursor, the oriented preview automatically appears on the 3D
document.
6. When the oriented preview corresponds to the projection plane you want, click on
the plane to validate.
The front view is previewed. At this point, you can still modify its orientation:
● You can also use selection sets when creating isometric views and advanced front
views.
● Views created from selection sets are not associative with the selection sets
themselves: if you modify a selection set after having created a view from it, you
have to create the view over again in order for your modifications to be taken into
account.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
This task will show you how to create an advanced front view. Creating advanced
front views lets you configure such elements as the view name, view scale, etc.
Whenever possible, a pertinent projection plane is automatically offered.
For more information on front views in general, refer to Creating Front Views.
Open the Pinmounting.CATPart document. Define a new drawing sheet. Activate the
drawing by selecting the drawing window.
5. Select one plane of the 3D part or a plane surface, to define the reference plane.
Blue arrows appear, you can still choose a plane and an orientation before view
generation.
The DMU Space Analysis workbench lets you create section boxes in 3D. When
generating advanced views from the DMU Space Analysis workbench, you can select
this section box to generate a view displaying only the box content. For more
information on section boxes, refer to Creating Section Boxes in the DMU Space
Analysis User's Guide.
You can use selection sets to generate isometric views displaying a selection of
elements only. Selection sets let you select the sub-bodies and/or sub-products from
which the view will be generated. Refer to Creating a front view using selection sets
for more information.
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Projection views are views conceived to be drawn or projected onto planes known as
planes of projection. A transparent plane or pane of glass representing a plane of
projection is located parallel to the front surfaces of the part.
1. Click the Drawing window, and double-click the Projection View icon from the
As you move the cursor, a previewed projection view in a green frame appears on the
sheet.
2. Define the projection view position by positioning the cursor at the desired view
location, for example the right view position.
Note that the left view above was created and therefore positioned according to the
first projection method. Projection methods are described in Creating Views via the
Wizard.
4. Define the bottom view position.
6. Click on the Projection view icon to end the projection view creation.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
An unfolded view is a projected view that is created from a Sheet Metal part in order
to include in a section certain angled elements. As a result, the cutting plane may be
bent so as to pass through those features.
The Unfolded View command is active in the Generative Drafting workbench with
version 5 Sheet Metal Design license.
Tile the windows horizontally to see both your drawing sheet and your Sheet Metal
part at the same time.
1. From the Drafting workbench, click the Unfolded View icon from the Views
2. Select a surface on the part. This will automatically use the sheet metal reference
wall plane.
If you prefer to specify which plane should be used, select the plane in the Sheet
Metal specification tree.
The unfolded view is displayed. It shows the axis lines resulting from bend axes, as
well as bend limits. These axis lines and bend limits are represented as dashed lines.
With Sheet Metal parts containing holes, the hole axes (center line) are also
represented on the view.
4. Select one of the axis lines. Manipulators appear, allowing you to modify this line.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
A view from 3D is extracted from a 3D part, product or process that is assigned 3D tolerance specifications and
annotations. The master document is the 3D part, product or process, which means that everything is handled at
the 3D level: view definition (projection view, section view, section cut), annotation content and graphism. For
this reason, it is recommended to perform modifications directly in 3D.
● aligned section views, aligned section cuts, offset section views, offset section cuts
(Projections sub-toolbar).
2. Select a view from the 3D, either in the specification tree or on the part. In this case, select Projected
View.1 in the specification tree.
The view to be created is previewed (included annotations) on the sheet. You cannot modify the view
orientation, but you can modify the view position by dragging it using the right mouse button.
You can notice that one of the extracted annotations (datum B) bears a red cross mark, which
indicates that the leader cannot be extracted linked to the geometry. This is because the 3D
annotation leader is linked to 3D geometry which is not visible in the 2D view (i.e. hidden geometry).
Such a red cross mark will be used for any annotation or dimension with a leader linked to hidden
geometry (i.e. 3D geometry which is not visible in a 2D view). You can either change the properties
of the view from 3D (Edit -> Properties) to display hidden lines, or transfer the marked annotations
to a 3D view where the associated geometry will be visible when extracted.
4. Repeat the first two steps, this time selecting Projection View.2 as the view to be created.
5. Once again, repeat the first two steps, this time selecting Section Cut View.1. The preview is displayed on
the sheet.
6. On the sheet, click Projection View.2 to specify that the callout for the section cut should be positioned in
that view. Note that it works the same for section views.
(Projections sub-toolbar).
2. Select the aligned section view from the 3D, either in the specification tree or on the part. In this case,
select Projected View.1 in the specification tree.
The view to be created is previewed (included annotations) on the sheet. You cannot modify the view
orientation, but you can modify the view position by dragging it using the right mouse button.
● The Note Object Attribute (NOA) from a ditto (2D component) is now extracted in views from 3D. However, if a
frame is defined in 3D, this frame is not displayed in the 2D view. To work around this, do not use the 3D
annotation frame when defining the NOA reference; instead, have your administrator define the frame as part
of the 2D component geometry.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Many objects are of such shape that their principal faces cannot always be
assumed parallel to the regular planes of projection. Creating an auxiliary view
allows showing the true shapes by assuming a direction of sight perpendicular to
planes that are perpendicular of the curves. This auxiliary view, together with the
top view, completely describes the object.
● You can move the view freely after it has been created, providing you position
it independently of its reference view. For this:
● You can choose the auxiliary view axis orientation. For this go to Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Layout and check the
Auxiliary and/or section views orientation according to profile option.
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Delete the text assigned to the front view (right-click on the text and select Delete option from the
contextual menu).
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Offset Section View icon or the Offset Section Cut icon
from the Views toolbar (Sections sub-toolbar).
2. Select the elements required for sketching the cutting profile: points, edges (linear or circular), center
lines, axes.
If you are not satisfied with the profile you create, you can, at any time, use Undo or Redo
icons. Note that SmartPick assists you when creating this profile.
The section plane appears on the 3D part and moves dynamically on the part.
3. Double-click to end the cutting profile creation.
Positioning the section view using the cursor amounts to defining the section view direction. The cutting
profile is hole associative.
4. Click to define the section view direction and to position the view on the sheet.
The view name and scale appear on the generated view as you checked the View name and Scaling
factor options in the Options dialog box.
Even when the view is generated, you can edit and modify the section profile. For this double-click this
profile and either invert or replace it.
The view name and scale appear on the generated view as you checked the View name and Scaling
factor options in the Options dialog box.
● The frame of the active view adapts to the length of the cutting profile.
● You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
● You can assign a line type to the view to be generated. For this, go to Tools -> Options ->
Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> View tab, click the Configure button next to View Linetype
and select the desired option from the dialog box.
Pattern
The patterns which are used to represent the section are defined in the standards. For more
information, refer to Pattern Definition in the Interactive Drafting User's Guide.
You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-clicking the pattern and
selecting Properties from the contextual menu. This will display the Properties dialog box in which
you may either select a new pattern or modify some graphical attributes of the existing pattern. For
more information, refer to Modifying a Pattern.
Patterns will not be applied to offset sections which are tangent to 3D faces.
In an assembly, you can define that given parts will or will not be sectioned when generated into section
views or breakout views.
In the Assembly Design workbench, select one part, then the Edit -> Properties command from the
menu bar from and either activate or de-activate the Not cut in section views options.
In the Drafting workbench, modify the view properties (Edit-> Properties or Tools->Options) to
define that the resulting views will or will not be sectioned.
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A section view / section cut is a view that allows sectioning through irregular objects,
and thereby allows showing several features that do not lie in a straight line by
offsetting or bending the cutting plane.
Make sure the front view is active on the drawing (double-click to activate it).
Tile your windows vertically to see both your part and the related drawing.
● The patterns which are used to represent the section are defined in the standards.
For more information, refer to Pattern Definition in the Interactive Drafting User's
Guide.
● You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-clicking
the pattern and selecting Properties from the contextual menu. This will display
the Properties dialog box in which you may either select a new pattern or modify
some graphical attributes of the existing pattern. For more information, refer to
Modifying a Pattern.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
An aligned section view / cut is a view created from a cutting profile defined from non
parallel planes. In order to include in a section certain angled elements, the cutting
plane may be bent so as to pass through those features. The plane and feature are
then imagined to be revolved into the original plane.
2. Select the elements required for sketching the cutting profile: points, edges (linear
or circular), center lines, the axis.
If you are not satisfied with the profile you create, you can, at any time, use Undo
or Redo icons. Note that SmartPick assists you when creating this profile.
The section plane also appears on the 3D part and moves dynamically on the part.
Positioning the section view amounts to defining the section cut direction. The cutting
profile is hole associative.
The patterns which are used to represent the section are defined in the standards. For
more information, refer to Pattern Definition in the Interactive Drafting User's Guide.
You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-clicking the
pattern and selecting Properties from the contextual menu. This will display the
Properties dialog box in which you may either select a new pattern or modify some
graphical attributes of the existing pattern. For more information, refer to Modifying a
Pattern.
Patterns will not be applied to aligned sections which are tangent to 3D faces.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Section views / section cuts are usually created using a cutting profile as the cutting
plane; such a profile is typically driven using concentricity or parallelism constraints.
Defining a profile in 3D to create a section view / section cut enables you to make the
profile associative with the geometry, and therefore to drive this profile using
dimensional constraints, for example.
1. In the Part window, click the Sketcher icon and select the xy plane as the
6. In the Drawing window, click the Update icon to update the view.
7. Click the Offset Section View icon from the Views toolbar (Sections sub-
toolbar).
Depending on the type of profile you sketched and on the type of section (offset or
aligned) you want, you can select another icon on the Sections sub-toolbar. If the 3D
profile is not valid for generating the appropriate view, you will not be able to select
it. In this case, you will need to select another icon.
● You can modify the section view / section cut by editing the 3D profile. After doing
so, don't forget to update the drawing.
● When editing a 3D profile, make sure that you modify it in accordance with the
type of section (offset or aligned) you created: if an edited profile is invalid when
you update a drawing, the associated section view / section cut will not be
displayed (an error symbol will appear instead).
● If you delete the 3D profile and then update the drawing, the section view /
section cut will not be deleted. The profile will no longer be associated with the
geometry. You can subsequently edit the profile directly in the drawing by double-
clicking it.
● The patterns which are used to represent the section are defined in the standards.
For more information, refer to Pattern Definition in the Interactive Drafting User's
Guide.
● You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-clicking
the pattern and selecting Properties from the contextual menu. This will display
the Properties dialog box in which you may either select a new pattern or modify
some graphical attributes of the existing pattern. For more information, refer to
Modifying a Pattern.
● Patterns will not be applied to aligned sections which are tangent to 3D faces.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
A detail view is a partial generated view that shows only what is necessary in the
clear description of the object. Note that the Detail view command uses a Boolean
operator from the 3D whereas the Quick Detail view command computes the view
directly from the 2D projection. The representation is therefore different.
OR
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Detail View Profile icon from the
Views toolbar (Details sub-toolbar).
The dress-up elements generated from the 3D are identified and represented in the
generated detail view whereas it is not when generating quick detail views.
The default scale is 2 (twice the scale of the active view). You can modify this scale.
5. Right-click the detail view and select the Properties option from the contextual
menu, View tab. Enter the desired Parameters Scale, for example 3 and then click
OK in this Properties dialog box.
● You can also modify the detail view boundary (Properties dialog box).
● You can assign a line type to the view to be generated. For this, go to Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> View tab, click the Configure
button next to View Linetype and select the desired option from the dialog box.
● In the isometric view, you can move the detail text ("A" in this example) after
detail view creation.
● If you create a detail view from a section view and subsequently modify the
cutting profile in the section view, in such a way that the detail view is no longer
accurate, the detail view cannot be updated so as to take into account the
changes in the cutting profile.
● You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
A detail view is a partial generated view that shows only what is necessary in the
clear description of the object. Note that, the Quick Detail view command computes
the view directly from the 2D projection whereas the Detail view command uses a
Boolean operator from the 3D. The representation is therefore different.
Note that you do not necessarily need to close the profile. If so, the profile will
automatically be closed.
● The default scale is 2 (twice the scale of the active view). You can modify this
scale. For this, right-click the detail view and select the Properties option from
the contextual menu, View tab. Enter the desired Parameters Scale and then
click OK in this Properties dialog box.
● You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
● You can assign a line type to the view to be generated. For this, go to Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> View tab, click the Configure
button next to View Linetype and select the desired option from the dialog box.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
A clipping view is a partial view that shows only what is necessary in the clear
description of the object. This operation is applied directly onto the active view.
icon .
2. Select the center of the circle, or select the required points for sketching a polygon
if you are creating a clipping view using a sketched profile.
3. To end the clipping profile creation, release the mouse in the case of a circle, or
double-click in the case of a polygon.
The clipping view and the associated profile result as shown here:
Note that the generated dimensions that are not in the clipping view and the
annotations that are not linked to the generated clipping view anymore are
automatically turned into the NoShow mode.
4. Click the Swap visible space icon from the View toolbar.
You can now visualize the dimensions and annotations that do not appear on the
clipping view anymore and, if needed, make them appear again on the clipping view.
You can select the Unclip option from the contextual menu. However, selecting this
option will not make the dimensions re-appear on the unclipped view.
7. Click the Swap visible space icon from the View toolbar.
● You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
● Once a clipping has been applied onto a view, it is impossible to create detail
views, breakout views and broken views from this view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Isometric View icon from the Views
A green frame with the preview of the isometric view to be created, as well as blue
manipulators, appear. You can re-define the position of the view to be created using
these manipulators: to the bottom, the left, the right, the top, or rotated using a
given snapping or according to an edited rotation angle. For more information, refer
to Before you begin.
● You can use selection sets to generate isometric views displaying a selection of
elements only. Selection sets let you select the sub-bodies and/or sub-products
from which the view will be generated. Refer to Creating a front view using
selection sets for more information.
● You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Open Gun_Body.CATProduct.
In a Product Structure context, if you create a front view from a scene of a product,
you can directly select the Scene object in the specification tree. You do not
necessarily need to select the Product and sub-products.
1. Go to the Digital Mock-up workbench (DMU Navigator) and define the Scene with
the adequate orientation and with the instances properly positioned.
3. Go to the Drafting workbench and click the Isometric View icon from the Views
toolbar (Projections sub-toolbar).
4. Select the product from the specification tree and then a plane on this product.
You can insert Bill of Material information into the active view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
OR
You can create new breaks in a broken view, but in the same direction and providing
the two breaks do not overlap.
To propagate the broken specification during the creation of a projection or auxiliary
view, go to Tools -> Options -> Drafting from the menu bar (Layout tab) and
activate the Propagation of broken and breakout specifications option.
Propagating a specification means generating a view (B) from another view (A) on
which you previously performed an operation, and obtaining a view (B) which
includes this operation.
For example, (i) you create a broken view (view A) and activate the Propagation of
broken and breakout specifications option, you then (ii) generate a projection
view (view B). As a result, the projected view (view B) will appear with the broken
area.
You can only perform a propagation from a broken view if the projection direction is
perpendicular to the direction of the broken view.
● You can assign a line type to the view to be generated. For this, go to Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> View tab, click the Configure
button next to View Linetype and select the desired option from the dialog box.
● You can remove created breaks via the contextual menu.
● It is impossible to create breakout views, offset section views, detail views and
clipping views from a broken view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
A breakout view is one not in direct projection from the view containing the cutting profile. In other
words, it is not positioned in agreement with the standard arrangement of views. A breakout view is
often a partial section.
Open the GenDrafting_part.CATDrawing document. For the purpose of this scenario, you will
create the breakout on the left view: therefore, make sure the left view is active by double-
clicking it.
OR
The 3D Viewer window appears, displaying the 3D part corresponding to the generated view. A
green arrow indicates in which direction the breakout will be created.
This window lets you position the 3D part according to a view you go over (on the drawing),
provided the Animate option is checked.
This window also lets you visualize a view plane and use it to define the depth of the breakout.
You can move this plane using one of these methods:
● directly in the 3D Viewer window, drag the plane to the desired location. This method does not
let you define the depth of the breakout precisely. The breakout will not be associative with
any element.
● in the drawing, place the cursor over an axis, a center line or an edge (circular or linear) of a
perpendicular view. The plane will be moved accordingly. This method lets you break the view
through a hole or a face, for example. The breakout will be associative with the selected
element.
● in the drawing, select the edge which corresponds to the face that you will use as a reference
element to define the depth of the breakout, and enter the depth in the appropriate 3D Viewer
field. This method lets you define the depth of the breakout precisely. The breakout will be
associative with the selected reference element and with the depth value.
5. Check the Animate option to visualize the 3D part in accordance with the position of the cursor
on a generated view.
6. In the CATDrawing document, place the cursor over the front view (which is perpendicular to the
left view).
7. In the CATDrawing document, place the cursor over the center line that will be used as an
extremity plane, as shown below.
OR
7. In the 3D Viewer window, click the Reference element field to select it. Then, in the
CATDrawing document, select the edge which corresponds to the face that will be used as a
reference element, and enter the breakout depth in the Depth (in mm) field (you can also
define the depth by moving the red plane with the mouse).
You can generate the following types of views from a breakout view:
● projection views,
● auxiliary views,
● section views
● section cuts.
Once the breakout view is created, you can right-click the view, and select the Remove
Breakout option.
You can also right-click the view, select the Apply Breakout To option and click another view
you want to apply the breakout to.
To generate views (projection, auxiliary, section and section cut) with this breakout, go to Tools
-> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting from the menu bar, click on the Layout tab,
and activate the Propagation of broken and breakout specification option.
Propagating a specification means generating a view (B) from another view (A) on which you
previously performed an operation and including this operation in the generated view (B).
For example, (i) you create a breakout view (view A) and activate the activate the Propagation
of broken and breakout specification option, you then (ii) generate a projection view (view
B). As a result, the projected view (view B) will display this breakout area.
You can choose the line type you want to assign to the breakout view. To do this, go to Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> View tab, click the Configure button next to
View Linetype and select the desired option from the dialog box.
If you choose the zigzag linetype (linetype #8), note that this linetype is just a
graphical dress-up of the view. This means that if one line is relimited on the
breakout line, then it will be relimited on the theoretical line as shown here,
and not on the visualized zigzag line.
About patterns
The patterns which are used to represent the breakout are defined in the standards. For more
information, refer to Pattern Definition in the Interactive Drafting User's Guide.
You may modify the pattern (hatching, dotting, coloring or motif) by right-clicking the pattern
and selecting Properties from the contextual menu. This will display the Properties dialog box
in which you may either select a new pattern or modify some graphical attributes of the existing
pattern. For more information, refer to Modifying a Pattern.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Start creating a new drawing (and this case, create an empty sheet).
Before you begin, make sure you select the projection mode you need. If you want to
change the method you use as you pre-define your configurations, what you need to
do is:
2. Select the desired view configuration from the View Wizard (1/2) : Predefined
Configurations dialog box.
In this case, ISO standard / First angle projection method is used and the following
configurations are available:
If you use the ANSI standard (Third angle projection method), in the dialog box the
configuration symbol displayed , as well as the configuration options will be
different. To have the projection views linked to the main view click the option.
You can can define the Minimum distance between each view. For this, enter the
desired value in the modifiable field available in the View Wizard dialog box.
A preview is available:
● The main view corresponds to the view which any other view will be linked to. This
main view can be either a front or an isometric view. It is squared in the green
color. This is the view that will become the active view when you will generate the
desired views.
Any other view (front and/or isometric view) that can possibly become the main
view is squared in the black color.
To make a view become the main view, right-click this view and select the Set as
main view option from the contextual menu.
● Once you generate the views, if you move the main view, all the child views will
move accordingly. You can right-click one view and select the Position
Independently of Reference View option from the contextual menu, if you need
to move one child view independently from the reference view.
3. Click the NEXT> button from the View Wizard (1/2) : Predefined
Configurations dialog box.
The View Wizard (2/2) : Arranging the Configuration dialog box is now displayed
with a new set of view buttons:
● front view
● rear view
● top view
● bottom view
● left view
● right view
● isometric view
● clear preview
5. Position the isometric view onto the Preview window by dragging and clicking it as
desired.
6. Click the FINISH button from the View Wizard (2/2) : Arranging the
Configuration dialog box.
If the plane can be computed, the Oriented Preview of the 3D part appears as you
move the cursor over the 3D part (planes).
The views now appear on the CATDrawing document: they are previewed in green
frames and can be re-oriented thanks to the blue arrows that appear.
9. Go over the view frames with your cursor to have these views visualized.
10. Use the blue arrows to have the views re-oriented as desired and then go over the
views with the cursor, if you need to check the preview of the other views.
You can also modify the increment value using the green knob contextual menu. For
this, right-click on the knob and select the desired option from the contextual menu.
For more details, see chapter called Before you begin.
11. Once you are satisfied, click on the sheet to make the views be actually created.
The front view is actually the main view and the isometric view is added to the
predefined configuration.
The ISO and ANSI standards are independent from the angle projection method.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
View Modification
Move a view
Drag a view to a new location.
Position a view
Position Generative or Interactive views either by aligning them, superposing them
and setting relative view position.
Lock a view
Use the contextual menu (Properties option) to lock a view.
Scale a view
Modify the scale of a view.
Rename a view
Give a new name to an existing view.
Modify a pattern
Modify the pattern of a view and apply a material to this pattern.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
In other words, when you will edit the properties values of different views, only the
properties values of the views with the same parameters will be modifiable.
Still, mixed properties values will be modifiable. Mixed properties values meaning
values which are not common to the selected views.
1. Multi-select views from the specification tree. In this particular case, select all the
views.
Remember that you can use the Shift or the Ctrl key.
The Properties dialog box appears: de-activate the options as shown here: View
Frame option unlocked.
3. Multi-select views from the specification tree. In this particular case, select the top,
bottom, left and right views. Activate the Properties options as shown here: activate
the options as shown here: Hidden Lines option unlocked.
● If the view name is not common, no View name and no Name Editor With
Formula appear by default.
● If the view scale is not common, no Scale appears by default.
● In the case of a mixed values, the modifiable fields appear white and empty.
● If one view is locked and mixed properties values will also be locked.
If you modify one view (view A) and then select another view (view B), click the
Apply switch button if you do not want to loose the modifications first applied on the
view A.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
Moving a View
This task will show you how to move one or more views by dragging them.
3. Release the mouse button when you want to position the views.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Positioning a View
The purpose of this task is to position Generative or Interactive views: you will learn
how to align views, superpose views and set relative view position.
3. On this view, select the first geometrical element that you want to align.
4. On the other view, select the second geometrical element that you want to align.
The first view is moved, and both views are aligned according to the elements you
selected.
If you want to align two views which are not directly linked to each other (i.e. which
are not a parent view and its child view), you will first need to position a view
independently of its reference view. For example, if view A (a front view) is the
reference for view B (a projection view), and if view B is the reference for view C (a
section view), then to align view A and view C, you first need to position view C
independently of view B. Refer to Positioning a View Independently of its Reference
View for more information.
Superposing Views
You will learn how to superpose a view with another one according to their origins.
1. Right-click the view that you want to superpose, the front view with dress-up, for
example. A contextual menu is displayed.
3. Click the view on which you want to superpose the first view. The first view is
moved and superposed to the second one.
1. Right-click the view that you want to re-position, the isometric view for example. A
contextual menu is displayed.
2. Select View Positioning -> Set Relative Position.
A direction positioning line appears that is related to the isometric view. This
isometric view can be positioned as desired and relatively to the front view.
Once you have clicked the end square point, this point becomes a blinking red end
point and remains so until you select a point or a view frame.
You can also click the direction positioning line. In this case, the positioning line
becomes a blinking line and remains so until you select a line (callout line).
Press the Ctrl key to move the positioning line according to a direction that is
perpendicular to the positioning line.
4. Click the edge according to which you want the isometric view to be aligned.
5. Click one anchor point, for example, the bottom right one. The view anchor point
is aligned according to the green point and thereby to the direction positioning line.
6. As you move the cursor over the direction positioning line, the position and length
coordinates of the line appear.
Note that you may also select the front view frame and align the isometric view to
the front view according to the barycenter.
7. Using the green point, you can rotate the isometric view around the front view.
8. Using the direction positioning line, translate the isometric view along the direction
line and locate it at the desired distance.
If you happen to modify the length of the direction positioning line, this new length
will be kept whatever positioning modifications you may apply to the isometric view.
Note that if you had previously positioned this isometric view according to a point,
not only the line length but also the line angle will be kept.
9. Click in the free space to validate and leave the relative positioning mode.
As you use relative positioning, do not try to move the view outside of the anchor
point frame. If you do so, you will leave the relative positioning mode.
You can also align a view relatively to one of the edges that are within this view. To
do this, first select the direction positioning line, and then select an edge on the view
to be aligned. As a result, the manipulators automatically align according to this
selected edge.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
In this particular case, we selected several views but if you select only one view, the
left view for example, then you need to select Left view object -> Isolate from the
contextual menu.
The selected views are now isolated. If you perform one or more modifications on the
CATPart, you will not be able to update the isolated views.
All views in the drawing are now isolated. If you perform one or more modifications on
the CATPart, you will not be able to update the drawing.
● Center lines are preserved when isolating views. However, they are longer be
associated to geometry, but just to a point.
● Axis lines are preserved when isolating views. However, they are longer be
associated to geometry, but just to 2 points.
● Dimensions are preserved when isolating views. However, they are longer be
associated to geometry.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
3. In the contextual menu, choose Object Front View -> Restore Deleted.
4. You now have two possibilities:
● If you did not modify the part between the moment you
deleted the circle and now (which is the case in this
exercise): in the Power Input Field on the status bar,
type the following command: c:force update.
This updates the drawing in accordance with the 3D part,
and restores the deleted item on the view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Locking a View
This task will show you how to lock views. This may be useful if you need to modify a
part without modifying the generated views. For example, when you need to modify a
constraint in the 3D but not the generated views.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Scaling a View
This task will show you how to modify the scale of a view.
1. Right-click the frame of the view to be modified. In this case, right-click the detail
view.
3. Enter the new Scale value in the Properties dialog box. For example, 3.
4. Click OK.
The detail view is updated. Note that only the generative elements (axes included)
are scaled, neither the view name nor the dimension.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Renaming a View
This task will show you how to rename an existing view.
3. Enter the new View Name in the Properties dialog box. For example, B as
identifier (Ident).
4. Click OK.
● You can also access the Properties dialog box selecting the Edit->Properties
commands.
● Note that the callout in the mother view also is now assigned a new identifier (B-B).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Choose a task:
● generating a bill of material,
● modifying a bill of material:
❍ modifying the contents,
❍ modifying the contents visualization,
❍ updating a drawing after part modification.
● If the active view has no link with the product, a message will state whether the insertion is all right.
● If the active view has a link with a product, the Bill of Material can be inserted.
● Whether the active view has a link with a product or not, you can go into an open product and click
on this product before clicking on the CATDrawing in which you want to insert the Bill of Material.
Note that you can perform this as often as you need.
You first selected Edit -> Background View from the toolbar.
1. Click the Insert Bill of Material icon from the Drawing toolbar.
2. Click the Product from the specification tree in the CATProduct document.
3. Position the Bill of Material by clicking the point where you want to insert it.
OR
You are in the working views
You first selected Edit -> Working Views from the toolbar.
2. Position the Bill of Material by clicking the point where you want to insert it. In our example, click at
the bottom right of the isometric view.
Note that, if no Product is or several Products are opened, you will first select the Product source.
To modify the way you visualize the contents, modify the file called CATAsmBOM.CATRsc.
1. Replace the Part Number "pm6-7b-1e shunt to body washer" by "New Name" (for this edit Part
Properties in the Part contextual menu, and change the Part Number in Product tab).
2. Refresh the drawing. The Bill Of Material has changed, "pm6-7b-1e shunt to body washer" is
replaced by "New Name".
3. Add a new product and a new part in this product (see Part Design user's guide and Assembly Design
User's Guide):
The New product and its part appear in the Bill Of Material.
5. Remove the Product you have added in step 3 and update the drawing one more time:
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Double-click the view in which you want to generate the balloons. In this particular
case, double-click the front view. This view is now active.
The balloons that were previously created on the CATProduct are automatically
generated onto the active view.
5. If needed, multi-select these balloons and modify the font size from the Text
Properties toolbar. You can also select and drag a balloon to change its position.
Balloons generated
6. If needed, insert a bill of material into the active view (Insert -> Generation ->
Bill of Material from the menu bar).
The part numbers appear in the bill of material on the condition you specified it
previously (Product Structure workbench: Analyze -> Bill of Material -> Listing
Report from the menu bar).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Note that you can analyze both text/dimension and edge type elements on all the
views of a CATDrawing document. These views can be views generated from an
assembly, a part or a .model. These views can also be interactive views.
1. Go to Tools -> Analyze -> Show Geometry in All Viewpoints menu bar
command.
Provided there is
at least one link
between the
CATDrawing
document and a
CATPart (or
assembly, part
or .model), a
window appears
with the 3D
model
corresponding to
the CATDrawing
views.
2. Move the
cursor over the
geometrical
elements on one
view.
If the Animate
option is on, the
part
automatically
appears with the
optimal position
(visually
speaking).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Callouts represent an operation that has been performed on a generative view (such
as a section cut for example) and consequently do not behave as geometry. As a
result, you cannot isolate callouts, nor can you apply transformation or symmetry
operations to callouts.
2. Right-click these callout and select the Properties option from the contextual
menu.
The preview displays both selected callout with attributes corresponding to the
generated views.
The options you select in the Graphic Properties toolbar also influence the
graphical attributes you apply to the selected callout (line color, line type, line
weight, Copy Object Format icon, Pattern Chooser option).
● Auxiliary/Section Views:
❍ Switches for pre-defined types:
continuous lines, mixed lines, elbows and extremities
only or one arrow only.
❍ Line thickness
❍ Line type
❍ Extremity thickness
❍ Length
❍ Anchor point (head or tail)
● Detail Views:
❍ Thickness
❍ Type
❍ Extremity thickness
❍ Length
❍ Anchor point
You can choose the callout elements size not to be dependant on the view scale. For
this:
● After callout creation, check Size not dependant on view scale in the previous
dialog box
or
● Before callout creation, in the Tools->Options->Mechanical Design->Drafting-
>Callout, check the Size not dependant on view scale option:
5. Press OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Double-click the
callout to be
modified.
The Edit/
Replace toolbar
appears.
By default and in
order to modify
more easily and
more precisely
the callout, the
segment
extremities are
fixed.
To make one
segment no
more
constrained,
right-click this
segment and
select the Line.
object -> Unfix
option from the
contextual menu.
3. Click the End
Profile Edition
icon from
the Edit/Replace
toolbar.
The callout
arrow is now
properly
positioned and
the section view
(B-B) is
automatically
updated.
1. Double-click the
callout to be
2. reversed.
The callout is
automatically
inverted.
● At any time,
you can stop
editing the
callout. For
this, click the
End Profile
Edition icon
from the Edit/
replace
toolbar.
● You cannot
reverse the
callout of a
detail.
4. Start creating
the new profile.
5. Double-click to
end the new
profile creation.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. In the contextual menu -> Section view A-A object, select Overload properties. Select
the cut element you want to edit. The following dialog box appears:
3. Select the element you want to edit in the dialog box and click the Edit button.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Modifying a Pattern
This task will show you how to modify the pattern of a view. Patterns are used for
area fills or, as is the case in this scenario, when cutting through material in section
views/cuts or breakout views, for example.
1. Right-click the pattern to be modified. For the purpose of our scenario, select the
hatching pattern in the Section view.
2. Select Properties from the displayed contextual menu. The Properties dialog box
displays the view current pattern.
3. In the Properties dialog box that appears, click the Pattern tab.
4. If you want to define your own pattern, choose a pattern type from the Type drop-
down list:
● Hatching
● Dotting
● Coloring
● Image
Or if you want to choose from the various patterns available, click the [...] button.
This will display the pattern chooser, from which you can make your selection.
For the purpose of this scenario, select Dotting from the Type drop-down list.
Each part is assigned a specific pattern. Therefore, each time you modify a pattern
using the Properties dialog box, all the patterns of the views generated from this
part will be modified. These modifications will be applied to all existing sheets.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
The selected geometry is duplicated on the view at the same position. It is highlighted
after creation. Click on the drawing to de-select it.
The resulting geometry is under the generative one. To workaround this problem, you
can hide the corresponding generative geometry.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
The Generative Drafting workbench lets you use generative view styles, which are
administrator-defined and specify the appearance and behavior of a generated view.
For more information on the administration of generative view styles, refer to the
Administration Tasks chapter.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
http://pop.dia.uniroma3.it/catia/online/draug_C2/draugbt0700.htm10/20/2004 5:19:33 PM
Creating a View using Generative View Styles
For the purpose of this scenario, you will create a front view using generative view
styles, but you can use generative view styles to create any type of view.
2. Click the Front View icon from the Views toolbar. The Generative View
Style toolbar is automatically displayed.
3. Select one of the generative view styles available from the list. For example,
select DefaultGenerativeStyle. The parameters defined in this file will be
used when creating the view.
● The generative view styles available in the list depend on what your
administrator specified.
● The Generative View Style toolbar is displayed when creating most
view types. However, when creating advanced front views, this
toolbar is not displayed. Instead, the View Parameters dialog box
(which is displayed when creating advanced front views) features an
additional list, which enables you to select a generative view style.
Using the standards editor, you can check the parameters defined in the generative
view style you selected. To do this, go to Tools -> Standards. In the standards
editor, choose the generativeparameters category, and then open the
DefaultGenerativeStyle.xml file from the drop-down list. Then, for example, go to
DefaultGenerativeStyle -> Drafting -> ViewDressup -> GeneratedGeometry -
> HiddenEdges, and select the Color parameter. You will see the what color is
specified in your generative view style for the projection of hidden edges.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
Generative view styles are defined by an administrator and specify the appearance
and behavior of a generated view.
The generative view styles available in the list depend on what your
administrator specified.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Generative view styles are defined by an administrator and specify the appearance
and behavior of a generated view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Generative view styles are defined by an administrator and specify the appearance
and behavior of a generated view.
The generative view styles available in the list depend on what your
administrator specified.
6. Right-click the front view to display the contextual menu once again.
7. Select Properties. The Properties dialog box is displayed.
8. On the View tab, in the Dress-up area, an asterisk * appears in front of the
parameters which are considered as being overloaded.
The list in the Generative view style area shows the generative view
style which is applied to the view.
9. Click the Reset to style values button, and then click OK to validate and exit
the Properties dialog box.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Dimension Generation
The Generative Drafting workbench provides a simple method for generating dimensions.
Generated dimensions are associative to the elements created from a part or an assembly.
Position dimensions
Position dimensions (either generated dimensions or interactive dimensions) in a
better way and on the active view exclusively.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
http://pop.dia.uniroma3.it/catia/online/draug_C2/draugbt1100.htm10/20/2004 5:20:51 PM
About Dimension Generation
First of all, make sure you customize the dimension generation settings settings via
Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Generation tab.
The dimensions are generated on the views on the condition the appropriate settings
were previously activated in Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -
> Generation tab.
Note that for views that are generated from surfaces, only sketched constraints are
generated.
- Simple
- Tapered
- Counterbored
- Countersunk
- Counterdrilled
- Threaded
[ Up ] [ Next ]
Dimension generation:
Go to Tools->Options->Mechanical Design->Drafting, and click on the
Generation tab. Check the Analysis after generation option.
This task will show you how to generate dimensions in one shot from the constraints
of a 3D part. Only the following constraints can be generated: distance, length,
angle, radius and diameter.
Constraints may be of three kinds: created manually (i) via the sketcher or (ii) via
the 3D part, or else (iii) automatically created via internal parameters.
Generation sub-toolbar).
The dimensions are automatically generated on the front view, which in this particular
case, is the only view in the drawing.
In the case of drawings with several views, by default, dimensions are generated on
all the views. To generate dimensions on specific views, simply select these views
prior to generating dimensions. The selected views will be automatically highlighted,
and dimensions will be generated on the selected views only.
Drawing view with generated dimensions and 3D part with displayed dimension
one selected dimension: corresponding to the dimension
selected on the drawing view:
The Generated Dimensions Analysis dialog box showing the dimensions and
constraints generated for each part (in this case, there is only one) is automatically
displayed.
The generated dimensions are positioned according to the most representative views.
In other words, a dimension will appear on a view so that this dimension needs not
be also created on another view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Tile your windows horizontally to view both your drawing and the related part. To do this, select
Window -> Tile Horizontally from the menu bar.
1. By default, dimensions will be generated on all views. If you want to generate dimensions on a
specific view, select this view.
2. Click the Generate Dimensions icon from the Generation toolbar (Dimension Generation
sub-toolbar).
The Dimension Generation Filters dialog box displays the parameters and filters that you can use
for dimension generation, lists the elements for which dimensions will be generated, and specifies
how many constraints there are for each listed element.
Type of constraint
These options let you specify what type of constraints you want to generate dimensions from in
your drawing.
● Sketcher constraints: generates dimensions from constraints created in the Sketcher
workbench.
● 3D constraints: generates dimensions from 3D constraints (for instance an Offset between
two planes).
● Assembly constraints: generates dimensions from assembly constraints. This option is active
only in the case of products or assemblies.
● Measured constraints: generates dimensions from measured constraints.
Options
Other
● Retrieve excluded constraints: retrieves all the constraints which you previously
excluded (either using the Not Generated icon when performing a step by step generation,
or by removing a generated dimension from the drawing), and re-generates the dimension.
This icon is active only when there are dimensions to retrieve.
● Add all parts: adds all parts that belong to the selected product or assembly to the list. This
button is active only in the case of products or assemblies.
● Remove: removes the selected element from the list. Dimensions will not be generated for this
element.
By default, only the product is displayed in the list of elements for which dimensions will be
generated, and only the Assembly constraints and Measured options are active: if you left the
dialog box as is, dimensions would only be generated from the product assembly constraints and
measured constraints.
3. You will now add additional elements to generate dimensions for. You have two possibilities:
● If you want to generate dimensions for specific elements only: in the drawing, select each
element for which you want to generate dimensions. The elements you select are added to the
list.
● If you want to generate dimensions for all elements, click the Add all parts button to add to
the list all the parts belonging to the product.
For the purpose of this exercise, click the Add all parts button. All elements are added to the list.
You can notice that the Sketcher constraints and 3D constraints options are now active and
selected.
When the same part is used several times within a given product (as is the case for Bearing
(Part1.1) in this scenario), generations for this part are generated only once, for a single part
instance (instead of being generated for all part instances). By default, dimensions are generated
on the part instance which is the first in the product specification tree. If you want to generate
dimensions on a specific part instance, you need to select this instance.
4. Unselect the 3D constraints option to specify that dimensions from 3D constraints should not
be generated. You can notice that the list is updated with the proper number of constraints for
each element.
Depending on whether the Analysis after generation option was selected in Tools->Options,
the Generated Dimension Analysis dialog box may now appear.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Before you begin, make sure you customized the following settings:
Dimension generation:
Go to Tools->Options->Mechanical Design->Drafting, and click on the
Generation tab. Check the Analysis after generation option.
This task will show you how to generate dimensions step by step from the
constraints of a 3D part. Only the following constraints can be generated: distance,
length, angle, radius and diameter. Constraints may be of three kinds: created
manually (i) via the sketcher or (ii) via the 3D part, or (iii) automatically created via
internal parameters.
Open the GenDrafting_part.CATDrawing.
In this sample, constraints were manually created. You will then go to Generative
Drafting workbench and create views from this part.
1. Select the views on which you want to generate dimensions. For example, the
front view.
2. Click the Generate Dimensions Step by Step icon from the Generation toolbar
(Dimension Generation sub-toolbar).
The Step-by-step generation dialog box displays and will remain displayed until the
end of the dimension generation.
5. Click the Next Dimension Generation switch button to start the dimension
generation.
Note that, at this step (pause), you can perform all kinds of modifications before
the dimension generation.
● You want the dimension last generated before you clicked the Pause switch not
to be generated on the view? Perform as follows:
1. Click the Not Generated option in the Step by Step Generation dialog box.
● You want to modify the graphical attributes of the current dimension? Perform
as follows:
9. Click again the Next Dimension Generation switch button and continue the
process.
The dimensions appear as shown, for example, on the front view documented in this
particular case.
The Generated Dimensions Analysis dialog box showing the dimensions and
constraints generated for each part (in this case, there is only one) is automatically
displayed. This dialog box is described in detail in Dimension Generation Analysis.
Note that you can stop at anytime the generation by clicking or, on the contrary,
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
This task will show you how to analyze generated dimensions via the Generated
Dimension Analysis dialog box.
Tile your windows horizontally to view both your drawing and the related part. To do
this, select Window -> Tile Horizontally from the menu bar.
1. Click the Generate Dimensions icon from the Generation toolbar (Dimension
Generation sub-toolbar).
The dimensions are generated on the view. You can select a dimension in the drawing
to highlight the corresponding constraint in the 3D, and vice-versa.
The Generated Dimension Analysis dialog box displays the number of constraints
available in the 3D, as well as the number of dimensions generated on the drawing,
for each part or product in the drawing (in this case, there is only one part). You can
use the options in this dialog box to highlight the dimensions in the drafting sheet as
well as the associated 3D constraints you can visualize in your Part or Product
document.
Constraint Analysis in 3D
Dimension Analysis in 2D
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
This task will show you how to position distance and length dimensions (either
generated dimensions or interactive dimensions) in a better way. These dimensions
will be positioned on the active view exclusively.
In addition, select the View -> Toolbar -> Positioning option from the menu bar in
order to have the necessary toolbar (Positioning toolbar) displayed in the workbench.
toolbar.
OR
1. Select Tools -> Positioning -> Dimension Positioning... from the menu bar.
If you want to have dimension interferences analyzed, use the Dimension Analysis
icon (or select Tools->Analyze->Dimension Analysis from the menu bar). You
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
This task will show you how to analyze dimensions that were generated and possibly
re-positioned (Positioning icon) on the active view.
In addition, select the View -> Toolbar -> Analyze option from the menu bar.
toolbar.
OR
1. Select Tools -> Analyze -> Dimensions Analysis from the menu bar.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
On the Dimension tab, select Activate analysis display mode. Then, click the
Types and colors button to define the characteristics that will be assigned to
constrained geometry.
The Types and colors of dimensions dialog box lets you select the colors you want to
assign to driving dimensions. Select the colors shown below, for example.
On the Administration tab, make sure that the Prevent dimensions from driving
3D constraints option is not selected.
1. On the front view, double-click the dimension which defines the top radius
(Dimension.5 object). The Constraint Definition dialog box appears.
3. On the top view, double-click the dimension which defines the rounded corner
radius (Dimension.1 object). The Parameter Definition dialog box appears.
5. In the CATPart window, click the Update button to update the part. The part is
updated and reflects your modifications:
6. In the CATDrawing window, click the Update button to update the drawing. The
drawing is updated with the latest modifications in the part:
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Dimension Manipulation
Still, you can open the GenDrafting_part.CATDrawing document directory and thus
manipulate dimensions in a Generative Drafting context.
Note that for views that are generated from surfaces, only sketched constraints are
generated.
Create dimensions:
Create dimensions by clicking elements.
Create half-dimensions:
Create half dimensions on distance, angle, diameter, cylinders, diameter
edges and diameter tangents but not on cumulate dimensions.
Re-route dimensions:
Re-route dimensions, i.e. recalculate dimensions taking into account new
geometry elements.
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Creating Dimensions
You can create (and therefore modify) the following types of dimensions:
Note that you can create half-dimensions on distance, angle, diameter cylinder,
diameter edge and diameter tangent dimensions but not on cumulate dimensions.
Manipulating Dimensions
By default, when manipulating dimensions, you will use the following functionalities:
● dimension following the cursor: go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design ->
Drafting -> Dimension tab, to use automatic positioning
● global move: go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting ->
Dimension tab, to move precisely dimension line, dimension value, secondary part
of a dimension line.
● blanking manipulators (available when modifying a dimension): go to Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Manipulators tab, not to visualize
blanking manipulators or to visualize other manipulators either when creating or
when modifying a dimension (Overrun, Blanking, Insert text before, Insert text
after, Move value, Move dimension line, Move DimLine Secondary Part).
● value snapped between the dimension lines symbols: go to Tools -> Options ->
Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Dimension tab, if you do not want to have the
possibility to snap the dimension value between both symbols of the dimension line
and/or you want to snap the dimension position on the grid.
● during creation: to switch temporarily the Dimension following the cursor option,
hold on the ctrl key.
● during creation and edition: to switch temporarily the Activate Snapping option,
hold on the shift key. Clicking on the dimension symbols will invert them.
● during angle dimension creation: if the Dimension following the cursor option is
activated, you can swap the angle sector according to the mouse position holding on
the ctrl and shift keys. If the Dimension following the cursor option is not
activated, you can swap to the complementary angle sector holding on the ctrl key
and clicking on the dimension line.
Dimension Properties
You can apply given properties to all the dimensions you are going to create. For this,
use the Dimension Properties toolbar.
● Line type (regular, two parts, one part leader, or two parts leader)
● Tolerance type
● Tolerance value
● Numerical Display Format
● Precision.
● For the ISOCOMB combined tolerance, use the following type of syntax in the
tolerance value field: H6 (+0.5 / -0.3)
● When creating a new drawing, the Unit field (here: NUM.DIMM) drives the unit of the
dimensions to be created.
The value which is used by default in this field is usually defined in the standards
(Tools -> Standards -> [StandardName] -> General ->
DefaultNumericalFormatLength or DefaultNumericalFormatAngle).
However, if no value is defined in the standards, the one which will be used by
default is that defined as your default unit choice in Tools -> Options ->
Parameters and Measure -> Units tab.
● When editing an existing drawing, if you change your default unit choice in Tools ->
Options -> Parameters and Measure -> Units tab, then the numerical display
format which best corresponds to the selected unit is automatically selected in the
toolbar instead of the current default value.
Using Styles
You can use styles (i.e. a set of default values for each kind of element) when creating
dimensions in drawings created with version V5 R11 and later (or pre-R11 drawings
whose standard has been updated or changed in V5 R11 and later). Styles are defined
in the standard used by the drawing and managed by the administrator.
When creating a dimension, the Style toolbar displays the styles available for this type
of dimension. (By default, the Style toolbar is situated at the top left of screen.) If only
one style is available, it will be used by default.
If several styles are available for this type of dimension, you can choose the style that
you want to use to create this dimension by selecting it from the Style toolbar.
In drawings created with versions up to V5 R10, you can create dimensions using
default values. Refer to Setting Properties As Default in Pre-R11 Drawings and to Using
Properties Set as Default in Pre-R11 Drawings for more information.
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Creating Dimensions
In this task, you will learn how to create dimensions. When creating dimensions on elements,
you can preview the dimensions to be created.
Creating Dimensions
Open the Brackets_views02.CATDrawing document.
1. On the Dimensioning toolbar, click the
Dimensions icon.
At this step, the command options in the Tools Palette ( ) allows you to
position the dimension using one of the modes below: Projected, Forced or True Length modes.
These options are also available in the contextual menu.
This toolbar is situated at the bottom right of screen. If you cannot see it properly, just undock
it.
During the dimension creation step, you can switch between one-symbol or two-symbols
dimension by selecting or deselecting 1 symbol in the contextual menu.
Once the dimension has been created, you must use the Properties menu to specify whether
you want to use one or two symbols. Right-click the dimension and in the contextual menu,
choose Properties. Click the Dimension Line tab and then check Symbol 2 to display two-
symbols dimension, or uncheck this option to display one-symbol dimension.
8. Select the two dimensions with the Ctrl key (you can move them both).
9. Start creating another dimension: click the command icon and select another circle:
10. Right-click the dimension you just created and in the contextual menu, choose
Dimension.3 Object and select Swap to Radius:
11. Right-click the dimension again, and in the contextual menu, choose Dimension.3 Object,
and uncheck Extend to Center: the radius extension line is not extended until the center
anymore.
● You can use this functionality through the Properties menu: right-click on the dimension and
choose Properties. On the Dimension Line tab, select the type of extension you want from
the Extension list: From standard, Till center or Not till center.
● This functionality works with radius dimension and one-symbol diameter dimension.
● When you create a dimension between a generated element in a broken view and a sketched
element, the dimension value may be false to let the user set a fake dimension value.
● When you create a dimension between an axis and another element, the dimension created
by the software is automatically an half dimension.
To bypass this problem, during creation, uncheck Half Dimensions in the contextual menu
(right-click).
● You can generate errors when refreshing the dimensions in the following cases:
❍ In this drawing the dimension "80.14" is measured from the line B to the line C:
If the corresponding part is modified and the chamfer removed, when the drawing is
refreshed the dimension is colored in fuchsia because the line B was removed with the
chamfer:
❍ If the two elements separated by the dimension value are move and then merged the it
will generate an error and the dimension will be fuchsia:
Properties
If you right-click the dimension before creation, a contextual menu lets you modify the
dimension type and value orientation as well as add funnels. Using this contextual menu once
the dimension is created, you can also access the Properties options.
Associativity
If one parent element of the dimension is deleted or deactivated, as soon as you update the
drawing (either 3D Generative or 2D Interactive drawing), the orphan dimension becomes
purple on the condition you activated the Analysis Display Mode option from the Tools
toolbar.
Ensure that if you key in "c: Force Update" to synchronize the drawing with the 3D, any non-
associative dimension will disappear.
Colors can be customized using the Analysis Display Mode option from the Tools toolbar or
via Tools->Options->Drafting, Dimension tab).
Driving Dimensions
You can create dimensions that will, by default, drive the geometry. For this:
● Go to Tools -> Options (Dimension tab) and activate the Create driving dimension
option from the Options dialog box.
● Create and/or modify the desired dimension on the geometry. If needed, you can use the
Tools Palette and define the Value of the dimension you want to be driving.
True Dimensions
True Length dimensions can be created using the True Length Dimensions option from the
Tools Palette or using the contextual menu.
Before using true dimensions, make sure that you have not set only create non-associative
dimensions option in Tools -> Options -> Associativity on 3D. In order to work, this
functionality must be applied to an associative dimension.
Half-Dimensions
You can create half-dimensions. For this, right-click the dimension as you create it and select
the Half-dimension option from the contextual menu.
● drag the yellow symbol to the one of the anchors (anchors appear when the cursor is over
the yellow symbol):
If in Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Dimension, you have checked
Dimension following the mouse option, then to move the extension line anchor you must
press the Crtl key before selecting the yellow symbol (to switch temporarily the option).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Creating Half-Dimensions
Half-Dimensions are useful in the case of revolved features or elements using a
plane symmetry. Actually it allows to create the dimensions only on half the
geometry.
This task will show you how to create a half-dimension. You can create half-
dimensions on distance, angle, diameter, cylinders, diameter edges and diameter
tangents but not on cumulate dimensions.
● Once you select the half-dimension option from the contextual menu, all the
following dimensions you create will be assigned the half-dimension mode. If you
want to create dimensions in the standard mode, go back to the contextual menu
and de-activate the Half Dimension option.
● You can create a half-dimension directly by selecting first an axis line and then an
other element (which is not an axis). The half-dimension value will be the double
of the measured value between the elements. If you don't want a half-dimension
to be created when selecting such elements, uncheck Half Dimensions from the
contextual menu (right-click) when creating the dimension.
Associativity in the case of half-dimensions is different from associativity in the case of standard
dimensions. For example, the half diameter dimension below is associated to the axis and the
element, whereas a standard diameter is associated to both symmetrical elements.
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(Dimensions sub-toolbar).
You just created a first dimension within the cumulated dimension system.
Note that if you move one dimension line as you create a cumulated dimension, all the
lines will move accordingly.
5. Click in the free space to end the cumulated dimension system creation.
If the cumulated dimensions are set with value oriented along dimension line, set the
CUMLTxtReference dimension parameter in the standards.
7. Create the same dimensions as previously, this time positioning them below the
drawing.
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Go to Tools->Options->Mechanical Design->Drafting->Dimension->Line-Up
and uncheck Align stacked dimension values.
1. Click the Stacked Dimensions icon from the Dimensioning toolbar (Dimensions
sub-toolbar).
You just created a first dimension within the stacked dimension system.
You now created a third stacked dimension in the system. Note that this stacked
dimension inserted
properly into the system.
8. Create the same dimensions as previously, this time positioning them below the
drawing.
● When you add a dimension into the cumulated dimension system, in order to have
this system properly displayed (dimensions positioned relatively to one another), the
position of the smallest dimension (i.e. the one that is the closest from the
geometry), is not modified.
● The value of the spacing between the system dimensions is defined in Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Dimension tab, Line-Up section.
● As you create the dimensions in the system, you can move the whole system. Still,
you actually move the smallest dimension: all the other dimensions in the system
are automatically aligned to this smallest dimension.
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You will select the required elements. Note that when entering the command
dedicated to the creation of a given type of dimension, the default orientation will
be the orientation most adequate.
1. Click the desired icon from the Dimensioning toolbar (Dimensions sub-toolbar).
length/distance dimension
angle dimension
radius dimension
diameter dimension
) using one of the modes below: Projected, Forced or True Length modes.
These options are also available in the contextual menu.
Length/Distance Angle
Radius Diameter
For radius dimensions, you can activate the Foreshortened option in the
contextual menu Properties -> Dimension Line.
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1. Select the
Dimension icon
from the
Dimensioning
toolbar.
2. Select both
lines to be
dimensioned, one
after the other.
The angle
dimension appears
in the sector
associated to both
selected lines.
You can move the dimension to a new sector by using the contextual menu:
Right-click the
angle dimension
and select from
the contextual
menu either a
given Angle sector
or the
Complementary
Angle sector.
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❍ One symbol
❍ Two symbols
Choose the Length x Length format and the One symbol mode .
You can also access these options using the contextual menu: at any time during
the chamfer dimension creation, you can right-click to display the contextual menu.
OR
● Select a second reference line or surface. In this case, the chamfer dimension is
computed according to both reference lines you selected.
In any case, the dimension is associated to all the elements you selected.
3. In the Tools Palette which is displayed (as well as in the contextual menu), you can
choose the format of the dimension and the representation mode. For more
information, refer to Step 2 in Creating chamfer dimensions manually.
Choose the Length x Length format and the One symbol mode .
4. Fly the mouse over the element to be dimensioned. You can notice that, depending
on where you position the cursor, the auto-detection agent indicates a different
order for taking elements into account when creating the chamfer dimension:
● 1 indicates the element to be dimensioned,
● 2 indicates the line which will be used as the first reference,
● 3 indicates the line which will be used as the second reference.
5. Click when you are satisfied with the order offered by the auto-detection agent. For
example, click to accept the 3 - 1 - 2 order. The chamfer dimension is computed
according to the first and the second auto-detected reference lines.
At this stage, if you are not satisfied with the order you just accepted, you can still
click to select the first reference line, and, optionally, the second reference line. This
amounts to creating the chamfer dimension manually.
● In a Generative Drafting context, you can create chamfer dimensions for the
following types of cylindrical shapes: cylinder/cone/cylinder, plane/cone/cone,
plane/cone/cylinder, plane/plane/plane.
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2. Select the thread to be dimensioned in the front view. The diameter dimension
appears.
Two dimensions
appear:
● the thread diameter,
● the thread depth.
● The dimension prefix (M in this example) is issued from the thread standard
defined when creating the hole in the 3D Part.
● In the top views you can modify threads dimensions orientation.
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1. Click the Coordinate Dimension icon from the Dimensioning toolbar (Dimensions
sub-toolbar).
The Tools palette appears with two options: 2D Coordinates lets you create 2D (x,
● At this point, you can right-click to display the contextual menu, which allows you
add a breakpoint to the leader, or to choose the leader symbol.
● You can also select a set of elements by trapping them with the mouse, to create
several coordinate dimensions in one shot.
5. Select the coordinate dimension to modify its position. The dimension is highlighted
and its anchor point appears in yellow.
● Coordinates are relative to the absolute axis system except for views created by
selecting a 3D local axis system.
● The yellow anchor point is associative and is linked to the element you dimensioned.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Click the Hole Dimension Table icon on the Dimensioning toolbar to launch
the table creation command.
Axis system:
Indicate the holes coordinates 2D reference
axis system. In this example, click on the
view origin (you can also select two lines or
click anywhere in the drawing, or enter the
origin coordinate).
Two reference axis appear:
Columns:
● Choose a label (A, B, C... or 1, 2, 3...). If you want column numbering to start with
values other than A or 1, click the icon and specify the start value.
● Select and name the column to display.
Table format:
● Check Transpose table to invert columns and rows.
● Check Sort table content to sort the table elements.
● Check Split table to split the table into several tables. For more information on
splitting tables, see Creating/Modifying a table.
4. Choose 2D reference axis system for the axis system from the associated drop-down
list.
6. Select Label: A, B, C from the Column drop-down list (you can also choose the
Index naming mode) to give a label to the selected points in the drawing.
11. Click OK to validate your settings and then click in the drawing to define the
location of the table. The table is generated.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Axis system:
You can choose to use the 2D axis system. It
can be either the one of the view or user-
defined. In this case, it can be defined
interactively by either:
● indicating a point by clicking in the view,
● selecting a point,
● selecting two lines.
Columns:
● Choose a label (A, B, C... or 1, 2, 3...). If
you want column numbering to start with
values other than A or 1, click the icon
and specify the start value.
● Select and name the column to display,
Table format:
● Check Transpose table to invert columns and rows.
● Check Sort table content to sort the table elements.
● Check Split table to split the table into several tables. For more information on
splitting tables, see Creating/Modifying a table.
4. Choose Axis system.1 for the axis system from the associated drop-down list.
6. Select Label: A, B, C from the Column drop-down list (you can also choose the
Index naming mode) to give a label to the selected points in the drawing.
11. Click OK to validate your settings and then click in the drawing to define the
location of the table. The table is generated.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Create a spline.
2. Move the cursor over the spline. You can notice that the cursor changes to indicate
that you are going to create a dimension on a spline.
3. On the spline, click the point where you want to create the radius curvature
dimension. A preview of the radius curvature dimension is displayed.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. In the Tools Palette, click the Force horizontal dimension in view icon to
specify that you want to create the dimension based on the horizontal direction.
4. Click elsewhere in the drawing to validate the dimension creation. The dimension
you created indicates the overall horizontal size of the spline.
6. In the Tools Palette, click the Force vertical dimension in view icon to
specify that you want to create the dimension based on the vertical direction.
7. Select the bottom line and the other spline. A preview is displayed. Yellow
manipulators and point indicators appear: these let you select precisely the
points that you want the dimension to take into account.
8. Move the spline dimension manipulator to point 7 on the spline, for example.
9. Click in the drawing to validate the dimension creation. The dimension you
created indicates the overall vertical distance between the bottom line and point
7 of the spline.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
3. Right-click the preview to display the contextual menu and select Curvilinear
Length instead of Overall.
4. Still in the contextual menu, select a representation mode for the dimension line:
5. Optionally drag the dimension line and/or the dimension value to position them as
wanted.
6. Click elsewhere in the drawing to validate the dimension creation. The semi-arc
symbol displayed over the dimension value symbolizes a curvilinear length
dimension. You can now handle the dimension just like any other dimension.
11. Repeat steps 7 to 9, this time selecting Linear as the representation mode for the
dimension line.
12. Still in the contextual menu, select Dimension Representation -> Force
Horizontal Dimension in View to specify the dimension line orientation.
13. Click in the drawing to validate the dimension creation.
Limitations
● You cannot change the dimension line representation mode or orientation after the
❍ In other cases, you will not be able to position the dimension further than a certain
limit. The examples below show the limits for positioning a curvilinear length
dimension in offset mode for a spline.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Dimensions along a reference direction can be created for length, distance, diameter
tangent, radius tangent, and overall curve dimensions, as well as on linear (i.e. not
angular) cumulated or stacked dimensions.
2. In the Tools Palette, click the Intersection Point Detection icon . Refer to
Creating dimensions between intersection points for more information about this
functionality.
3. Click the first element, in this case, an intersection point.
These options are also available in the contextual menu that you can
display during the dimension creation.
5. Click the Dimension along a direction icon . For the purpose of this
scenario, leave the Angle field set to 0 deg.
6. Select a linear element to use as the reference direction. Once created, the
dimension will be associative to this element.
● Once a dimension along a reference direction has been created, you cannot modify
the elements that define the direction of measure, i.e. either the linear element
used as the reference direction or the fixed angle in view.
● The reference direction will not be taken into account when re-routing dimensions
(Re-route Dimension command).
● Dimensions along a reference direction cannot be driving dimensions. So, if the
Create driving dimension option is activated in Tools -> Options ->
Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Dimension tab, you will not be able to drive
dimensions when dimensioning along a direction.
● Dimensions created in a shot (i.e. cumulated/stacked dimensions, or dimensions
sharing the same type as the first one) all have the same reference direction.
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For the purpose of this scenario, leave the default option, Distance,
selected.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> General and check
Display in the current view to display the view axis.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Re-routing Dimensions
This task will show you how to re-route dimensions, i.e. to recalculate dimensions taking into
account new geometry elements which are compatible with the re-routed dimension type.
Re-routing dimensions can be particularly useful in the case of isolated dimensions resulting
from V4 to V5 migration. Indeed, re-routing isolated dimensions to the geometry enables you
make them associative.
Open the Reroute_Dimensions.CATDrawing document. You can notice that the dimension
properties are customized.
1. Select the Re-route Dimension icon from the Dimensioning toolbar (Extension Line
Interruptions sub-toolbar).
2. Select the angle dimension. You can notice that the cursor indicates the type of dimension
you are selecting.
3. Select the first element you want to take into account for the dimension re-routing, and
then the second element.
During this operation, the cursor gives a graphic preview of what type of element you are
selecting (in this case, lines).
5. You can proceed in the same manner to re-route the other dimension types available on
the drawing.
● Always make sure that the element(s) to which you are re-routing dimensions are
compatible with the re-routed dimension type. For example, when re-routing a radius
dimension, you need to select a curved element.
● You cannot re-route chamfer dimensions.
● In a Generative Drafting context, you cannot re-route dimensions generated via the
Generate Dimensions command.
● Re-routing dimensions preserves dimension properties when you customized them.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
3. Select the required dimension type from the displayed contextual menu. For
example, Radius Center.
4. Click in the drawing to validate the dimension creation. If needed, you can modify
the dimension location.
● When you display the contextual menu, you can decide that you want to restore the
dimension value to its original position. For this, select the Restore Value Position
option from the contextual menu.
● When you display the contextual menu, you can define the value orientation with the
screen, view or dimension line as reference, or still horizontal, vertical or
according to a fixed angle. These options are available in the Value Orientation
dialog box.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
● You can also select the interruption command first, and then the dimension.
● You can multi-select several dimensions either using the Ctrl key or by trap.
2. In the Tools Palette, indicate if you want to create the interruption on one extension
line or on both extension lines.
If you have chosen to create the interruption on one extension line, the interruption is
automatically created on the extension line which is closest to where you click.
● Select the dimension and click on the Remove Interruption(s) icon in the
Dimensioning toolbar (Dimension Edition sub-toolbar).
7. Click to indicate the extension line from which you want to remove the interruption.
The interruption is removed from the extension line which is closest to where you click.
● When creating or removing interruptions, you can select the dimension either before
or after selecting the appropriate command.
● If you move the dimension, the interruption will remain as you created it.
● If you modify either the overrun and / or the blanking, the interruption also remains
the same.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
icon , if needed.
2. Select the dimension
value text.
Note that as a
useful help,
you can press
the Shift key
and switch to
the Snap to
Point on or off
mode. The
mode is
temporarily
changed (as
long as you
keep the
button
pressed).
When the
Snap to Point
mode is on, as
you select and
drag the
dimension
value, an
anchor
appears to
help you
locate the
middle of the
dimension.
At any time, you can restore the original value text position. To do this, right-click the
dimension you positioned and select Restore Value Position from the contextual
menu.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
You can also modify the dimension line location using the extension line.
Note that as a useful help, you can press the Shift button and switch to the Snap to
Point on or off mode. The mode is temporarily changed (as long as you keep the button
pressed).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
http://pop.dia.uniroma3.it/catia/online/driug_C2/driugbt0603.htm10/20/2004 5:28:04 PM
Specifying the Dimension Value Position
2. Right-click the
dimension to be
modified.
3. In the contextual menu, select Properties. The Properties dialog box is displayed.
4. Click on the Value tab.
5. In the Value Orientation area, there are three options in the Position field.
● Auto: positions the value inside the area between extremity symbols whenever this
is possible; otherwise, positions it outside.
● Inside: positions the value inside the area between extremity symbols.
● Outside: positions the value outside the area between extremity symbols.
6. Select Auto.
If you change the
dimension from
now on, and the
value does not fit
inside the area
between extremity
symbols, the value
will be
automatically
positioned outside.
Try it by reducing
the dimension as
shown in our
example.
● The Auto position of the dimension value will be disabled if you modify the position
of the dimension value text using the mouse (i.e. if you manually move it). You can
restore the original position of the dimension value by right-clicking the dimension
and selecting Restore Value Position from the contextual menu.
● If you switch between Auto, Inside, and Outside, make sure the dimension value
is properly positioned by restoring the original position of the dimension value (use
the Restore Value Position option from the contextual menu).
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Go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Manipulators tab,
and check the Modification box for the Insert text before and the Insert text
after options.
4. Enter the text that you want to add before the dimension value, L= for instance.
5. Click OK. The text is automatically inserted before the dimension value.
Note that any created Text Before is automatically added to the drop-
down list in the dialog box and can therefore be selected again from this
list.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Go to Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Manipulators tab, and check the
Modification box for the Modify overrun and the Modify blanking options.
If you want to modify one extension line only, press the Ctrl key and drag the desired
manipulator.
Note that you can also right-click the dimension and select the Edit -> Properties option from the
displayed contextual menu. The Properties dialog box appears. Select the Extension Line tab and
modify the desired value(s) of the Overrun / Blanking Extremities option(s).
Overrun is the overrun minimum value. As an example, for a cumulated dimension (for ISO Standard):
You can increase the overrun size. You cannot decrease it below the minimum value.
To set Cumulate dimension extension line length and text position, customize the following parameter in
the standards: CUMLExtMode in Dimension parameters.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Right click and select Line-up option from the contextual menu
You can also select Tools->Positioning->Line-up item from the menu bar.
6. Click OK to validate.
The position of the smallest system dimension will not be modified. The stacked
system dimensions will be aligned to this smallest dimension.
When you click in the free space, the linear offset between the smallest dimension and
the reference is automatically set to 0 value. The space between two dimensions will
be the space defined in the Options dialog box (Tools->Options, Mechanical
Design ->Drafting at the left of the dialog box, Dimension tab, Line Up
paragraph). See Dimension Creation for more details.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
The offset you can set in this dialog box corresponds to:
3. Right click and select Line-up item from the contextual menu.
You can also select the Tools -> Positioning -> Line-up item from the menu bar.
4. Select the element that will be used as reference for positioning dimensions. See
the example above.
The Line Up dialog box appears. You can see that the default values are the ones set
in Tools Options menu (see step 1).
5. Enter the required offset values in the Line Up dialog box and, if needed, deactivate
the Only organize into systems option.
The smallest dimension positions with respect to the element selected and offsets by
20 mm. And offset between dimension is equal to 30mm.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
The Datum Feature Creation dialog box is displayed with A as default value
(incremental value).
5. Click OK.
The datum feature is
created.
An extension line is automatically created on the datum feature.
● The character string that is edited in the Datum Feature Creation dialog box is
simultaneously previewed on the drawing.
● When you create more than one datum feature, the character string of this datum
feature is automatically incremented.
● To change Datum Feature ANSI representation into ASME representation, change
the TXTDatumMode parameter of your standard file (see Dimension parameters):
ASME
TXTDatumMode = 1
(Normal)
ANSI
TXTDatumMode = 2
(Flag)
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Double-click the
datum feature you
want to modify.
3. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select an element (geometry, dimension, text or point) or click in the free space to position the anchor
point of the geometrical tolerance.
● If you select an element, the anchor point will be an arrow. Note that
you can modify this symbol by editing the annotation leader.
● If you select a point in the free space, the anchor point will be a small
balloon.
3. Move the cursor to position the geometrical tolerance and then click at the chosen location. The
Geometrical Tolerance dialog box appears.
● At this step, you can apply the parameter values of an existing geometric tolerance to the tolerance you
are creating: to do this, simply select the existing geometric tolerance.
● If you have selected the Use style values to create new objects option in Tools -> Options ->
Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Administration tab, the Geometrical Tolerance dialog box is pre-
filled with custom style values (as defined in the Standards Editor). In this case, Properties toolbars and
the Tools Palette are disabled during the creation of the geometrical tolerance.
On the other hand, if you have not selected this option, the Geometrical Tolerance dialog box is pre-filled
with the last entered values (if any). In this case, Properties toolbars and the Tools Palette are active
during the creation of the of the geometrical tolerance.
● You can reset the current style values in the Geometrical Tolerance dialog box at any time using the Reset
button.
4. Select the Filter Symbol option to filter the available tolerance symbols according to the type of
geometrical element you selected (if any).
If you did not select any geometrical element, the tolerance symbols will not filtered.
5. Specify the tolerance type by clicking the Tolerance Symbol button and selecting the appropriate symbol.
6. Type the tolerance value in the Tolerance value field, adding symbols as needed. To do this, position the
cursor at the proper location in the field, and click the Insert Symbol button to choose the appropriate
symbol.
You can add symbols to the tolerance and reference value as well as to the upper and lower text.
7. Type the reference values in the Reference value fields, adding symbols as needed.
8. To add a new geometrical tolerance, click the Next line arrow button and repeat steps 4 to 5.
9. Type the upper and lower texts in the appropriate fields. You may also add symbols if you want to.
The geometric tolerance is updated as you define values for each field.
11. You can add an all-around symbol to the leader. To do this, select the geometrical tolerance, right-click
the yellow manipulator on the arrow and select All Around from the contextual menu.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Double-click the
geometrical tolerance you
want to modify.
You can reset the current style values in the Geometrical Tolerance dialog box at any
time using the Reset button.
3. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Right-click and select the Copy option from the contextual menu.
3. Select the element to which you want the geometrical tolerance to be associated.
7. In the filter Symbols box, make sure that the desired option is activated.
After you enter a value, press Enter or Tab to move to the next field.
The geometrical tolerance is updated as you define values for each field.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
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Creating Driving Dimensions
The Types and colors of dimensions dialog box lets you select the color you want to
assign to driving dimensions. Select the color shown below, for example.
2. Modify the dimension via the displayed Dimension Value dialog box. For example,
enter 40 millimeter as the new length. This dimension will now drive the geometry.
The geometry is updated in order to reflect the new driving dimension. Let's call it driven
geometry.
In addition, this geometry is assigned the characteristics previously defined in the Types
and colors of dimensions dialog box via Tools -> Options. In this particular case, the
driving dimension is visualized as follows:
To bypass this problem, create a point that will be coincident with line A and line B at
the same time and create the dimension between this new point and the other
element.
● Between two semicircles (apart from dimensions between the semicircles centers). If
you double-click on the dimension, the Drive geometry option is deactivated:
[ Back ] [ Up ]
2. Select the thread to be dimensioned in the front view. The diameter dimension
appears.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Annotations
Annotation commands are documented in the Interactive Drafting user's
guide. As such, the information detailed in this section is presented in an
Interactive Drafting context.
In order to be consistent with the way commands have been grouped in toolbars
and sub-toolbars, the following tasks are documented in the Manipulating
Dimensions chapter:
● Datum Feature Creation and Modification
● Geometrical Tolerance Creation, Modification and Copy
See Before you begin to learn about important concepts, including setting text
properties.
Create a balloon:
Create a balloon using a dialog box.
Modify a balloon
Modify a balloon using a dialog box.
Create/modify a table
Find/replace text
Locate and then, if needed, replace strings of characters.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Choose View -> Toolbars, and select Text Properties. The Text Properties
toolbar is displayed.
3. Choose the properties you want to apply to this text from the Text
Properties toolbar. For instance, select Italic and Bold. The properties you
chose are applied to the selected text.
The options available in the Text properties toolbar are listed in the table below:
2. Select the text for which you want to specify the position and/or orientation.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Click where you want to insert the free text on the drawing. A green frame appears,
as well as the Text Editor dialog box.
The drawing is automatically updated with the text you are typing in the Text Editor
dialog box.
● You can copy and paste text from another application. Its layout and properties will
not be preserved.
● You cannot copy complex objects (such as tables) from another application.
5. When you are done typing your text, click OK in
the Text Editor dialog box, click anywhere on the
drawing, or click any command. You can also click
the Select icon : in this case, the text will remain
selected so you can change its properties for
example.
You can associate the text to an element and make it parallel to it. To do this, you can
do the following:
● Go to Tools -> Options-> Drafting -> Annotations tab and check Text in
Annotation Creation -> Apply snapping to. From then on, any text you create
after having selected an element will be automatically associated to this element.
OR
● When the above option is not activated, you can specify when you want to associate
a text to an element. To do so, click the Text icon and then press the shift
key while selecting the element you want the text to be associated to. You can then
type your text.
You can also make the text vertical. To do this, click the Text icon and then press the
ctrl key while clicking in the drawing where you want to create your free text.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
● When creating associated texts, pressing the SHIFT key lets you change the orientation of the
text as regards the element to which it is associated.
● You can associate text to the following elements:
❍ Annotations: text, datum feature, datum target, balloon, GD&T, roughness symbol, weld
symbols.
❍ Dimensions
❍ 2D elements: point, circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola.
❍ Generative edges
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Positional link
Available for every annotation.
Open the Brackets_views03.CATDrawing document. Create a text.
3. Right click and select Positional Link->Create from the contextual menu.
5. Select the associated element and drag it in the drawing, the text follows the
element.
6. Delete existing associativity using the same dialog but selecting the Delete option
(Positional Link contextual menu).
Orientation link
This functionality is available for text, text with leader and roughness symbol.
7. Right click on the text and select Orientation Link->Create from the contextual
menu.
● Dimensions
● 2D elements
❍ points
❍ circles
❍ ellipse
❍ parabola
❍ hyperbola
● Generative edges
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the Text With Leader icon from the Annotations toolbar (Texts sub-
toolbar).
2. Click the point on the element you want the leader to begin (arrow end).
Both the red frame and the arrow end of the leader are now assigned white and yellow
manipulators.
4. If needed, drag the frame and/or arrow to a new location. For example, drag the
arrow to the right.
At this step, you can also decide that you want the text to be wrapped (like when
creating a free text).
5. Enter the text in the Text Editor dialog box or directly on the drawing.
7. To end the text creation, click again in free space or select a command icon.
The leader is associated with the element you selected. If you move either the text or
the element, the leader stretches to maintain its association with the element.
If you change the element that is associated with the leader, between both the new
element and the text with leader remains associative to each others.
8. Create a circle.
You can create a text in a view which is not up-to-date, but you cannot associate it to
geometry or the following panel appears:
When creating a text with leader, you can orient the leader perpendicularly to the
element to which it is associated.
● Generative Edges
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
For the purpose of this scenario, you will learn how to add a leader to an existing text,
but this functionality is available with other annotation types as well.
Go to Tools -> Options-> Drafting -> Mechanical Design -> Annotation tab .
Make sure the Activate snapping (Shift toggles) option is selected. Then, click on
the Configure button and select either On orientation or Both.
To create as many leaders as required for an existing text, go to Tools -> Customize
and create the Add Leader command in a separate toolbar. You will then be able to
double-click the Add Leader command and click to locate the leader(s) to be created.
If several text elements are selected as you activate the Add Leader command, the
selection is cleared and a message prompts you to select an annotation.
If you modify the text associated with the leader, associativity between the text and
the leader is kept.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Depending on the type of annotation the leader is associated with, not all operations
described in this section will be available.
Handling Leaders
Create a text with a leader.
1. Right-click the yellow control point at the end of the leader. The leader's contextual
menu is displayed.
You can add an extremity only in the case of a text Clicking on the main
Any existing interruption will be removed from the leader if you subsequently
● To modify the leader symbol shape, point to Symbol Shape. Then, select No
Symbol if you do not want a symbol for the leader, or select the symbol you want
from the available symbols.
You can remove the leader extremity symbol for all annotations.
3. You can also move the leader or any existing breakpoints by clicking a yellow
control point and moving it using the mouse.
● To move the annotation but not the leader, click the annotation and move it using
the mouse.
● To move the leader along with the annotation while making sure the leader keeps
its original shape, select Rigid and then move the annotation.
Rotation icon .
Go to Tools -> Options-> Drafting -> Mechanical Design -> Annotation tab .
Make sure the Activate snapping (Shift toggles) option is selected. Then, click on
the Configure button and select either On orientation or Both.
1. Move the text leader breakpoint with the mouse. You can position the leader
breakpoint anywhere, and snapping is not used.
2. Now, press the Shift key while moving the leader breakpoint with the mouse. The
leader is snapped, and is positioned vertically or horizontally, or with the same
orientation as the element to which it is attached.
3. Release the Shift key and the mouse when you are satisfied with the position of the
leader.
4. Move the balloon leader breakpoint with the mouse. You can position the leader
breakpoint anywhere, and snapping is not used.
5. Now, press the Shift key while moving the leader breakpoint with the mouse. The
leader is snapped, and is positioned vertically or horizontally, which happens to be the
same orientation as the element to which the leader is attached.
6. Release the Shift key and the mouse when you are satisfied with the position of the
leader.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Select the text you have created and click the Frame icon in the Text Properties Toolbar. The Frames sub-
menu is displayed.
You can choose to create each frame with either a variable or a fixed size. For a rectangular frame, for example, the
icon represents the variable-size frame, and the icon (with the padlock) represents the fixed-size frame.
● Variable-size frames adapt to the text length, whereas fixed-size frames always remain as is, no matter what the
text length is. So if you choose a fixed-size frame and the length of you text exceeds the frame size, then the text
will extend beyond the frame.
4. Right-click on the text and in the contextual menu choose the add leader command and click in the free space to
end the leader creation.
5. Right-click on the hanged point and select a mode in the contextual menu. The anchor points available will be
dependent on your choice. Set the Standard Behavior Off.
These anchor points allow you to move a leader around the text.
Standard Behavior is the default mode. Automatic Mode corresponds to the point 1 of Standard Behavior.
3
Circle
__o__ __o__
Scored Circle 2 o o 4 / \
| | | |
Set 1 o o 5 1 o o 2
| | | |
Fixed Support 8 o o 6 \ /
Sym Part --o-- --o--
7
Sym Set
3
o o
/ \ / \
Diamond 2 o o 4 o o
/ \ / \
1 o o 5 1 o o 2
\ / \ /
8 o o 6 o o
\ / \ /
Nota o o
7
3
o o
/ \ / \
2 o o 4 o o
Triangle / \ / \
1 o----o----o 5 1 o---------o 2
6
1 2 3
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
Right Flag | \ | \
4 o o 5 1 o o 2
| / | /
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
Right Oblong 6 7 8
1 2 3
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
Left Flag / | / |
4 o o 5 1 o o 2
\ | \ |
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
Left Oblong 6 7 8
1 2 3
Both Flag o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
/ \ / \
4 o o 5 1 o o 2
Oblong \ / \ /
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
6 7 8
Ellipse
1 o---------o 2
Sticking 1 o---------o 2
3 4 5
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
/ / / /
2 o o 6 o o
Parallelogram / / / /
o-------o-------o o-------o-------o
1 8 7 1 2
6. Drag the leader hanged point to move it to the anchor number 8 (see the previous table, circle, Standard
Behavior Off).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the hole to be assigned text on the part. For example, on GenDrafting_part_02.
CATPart, select Hole.1.
2. Click the CATDrawing
(GenDrafting_part_03.
CATDrawing) and click the
Replicate icon from the
Annotations toolbar (Texts
sub-toolbar).
The hole diameter automatically corresponds to the diameter of Hole1 you selected on
the part.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Click the Copy Object Format icon from the Graphic Properties toolbar.
The graphical properties assigned to the text used as a reference are now copied onto
the multi-selected free texts to be modified.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
5. Click OK.
The character string that is edited in the Datum Target Creation dialog box is
simultaneously previewed on the drawing.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
3. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Creating a Balloon
This task will show you how to create a balloon. You can set text properties either before or after
you create the text.
Open the Brackets_views03.CATDrawing document.
The Balloon Creation dialog box appears, with the value 1 is pre-entered in the field.
5. Click OK.
● The value that is edited in the Balloon Creation dialog box is simultaneously previewed on the
drawing.
● When you create more than one balloon, the value of this balloon is automatically incremented.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Note that if you modify the numbering in the product and then regenerate the
product, the balloon modification will be applied to the generated views only after you
perform a view update.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Modifying a Balloon
This task shows you how to modify a balloon.
1. Right-click the
balloon you want to
modify.
4. You will now define the balloon frame properties from the Frame drop-down list. By
default, balloons are assigned a variable-size circle which adapts to the balloon
text length. You have other options:
● You can display the balloon without a frame by selecting the None icon .
● You can assign a fixed-size frame to the balloon by selecting the fixed-size Circle
icon .
For more information about fixed-sized frames, refer to Adding frames or sub-frames.
For the purpose of this exercise, select the fixed-size Circle icon .
5. Click OK to validate
and close the Properties
dialog box. The balloon
size is modified.
6. Now, double-click the balloon. The Balloon Modification dialog box is displayed.
The Autofit option is active when the size of the balloon frame is fixed.
8. Select the Autofit option to adapt the size of the text to that of the balloon frame.
In the case of large texts, the Autofit option reduces the text size.
10. You can also modify the anchor point and thereby the position of the balloon.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select the attachment point of the roughness symbol. The roughness symbol position and
orientation will be associative to this point.
Symbols Definition
Surface texture
Basic
Lay multidirectional.
5. If needed, modify the roughness symbol position by dragging it to the required location.
● If you have selected the Use style values to create new objects option in Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Administration tab, the Roughness
Symbol dialog box is pre-filled with custom style values (as defined in the Standards
Editor). In this case, Properties toolbars and the Tools Palette are disabled during the
creation of the roughness symbol.
On the other hand, if you have not selected this option, the Roughness Symbol dialog box is
pre-filled with the last entered values (if any). In this case, Properties toolbars and the Tools
Palette are active during the creation of the of the roughness symbol.
● If you have selected the Use style values to create new objects option, you can reset
the current style values in the Roughness Symbol Editor dialog box at any time using the
Reset button.
● At any time, you can modify the roughness symbol. For this, double-click the roughness
symbol to be modified and enter the desired modifications in the displayed Roughness
Symbol dialog box (for orientation modification, use the Invert switch button).
● When this is not already the case, you can link roughness symbol position and orientation to
another element, see Making an Existing Annotation Associative.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Fillet weld
Spot weld
Back weld
Plug weld
Surfacing weld
V flare weld
Spot weld
Complementary symbols
Weld with flat face
F finish symbol
G finish symbol
H finish symbol
M finish symbol
R finish symbol
Complementary indications
Field weld
Weld-all-around
Weld tail
Reference
5. Click the symbol buttons to choose the welding symbol, complementary symbols
and/or finish symbols.
7. Click OK.
9. Double-click on the welding symbol to edit it, and change the weld text side for
example by clicking the Up/Down switch button.
● If you have selected the Use style values to create new objects option in Tools -
> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Administration tab, the
Welding creation dialog box is pre-filled with custom style values (as defined in the
Standards Editor). In this case, Properties toolbars and the Tools Palette are
disabled during the creation of the welding symbol.
On the other hand, if you have not selected this option, the Welding creation dialog
box is pre-filled with the last entered values (if any). In this case, Properties
toolbars and the Tools Palette are active during the creation of the of the welding
symbol.
● You can reset the current style values in the Welding creation dialog box at any time
using the Reset button.
● You can close the tail (reference) using a rectangle variable-size frame .
● At any time, you can modify the welding symbol. To do this, double-click the
welding symbol to be modified and enter the modifications in the displayed dialog
box.
● You can import a plain text file (.txt) to use as a reference (specification, process or
other) by clicking the Import File button.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the Weld icon from the Annotations toolbar (Symbols sub-toolbar).
4. If needed, modify the geometry welding symbol. For example, modify the thickness
from ten to five millimeters.
5. If needed, modify the type of the geometry welding symbol by selecting the Change
6. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
The reference text is the text, among the selected texts, that is positioned the most at the
left.
The text anchor point is moved to the left (for example, from the bottom center to the
bottom left).
The texts are aligned vertically relatively to the reference text origin point (same x abscissa
as for the reference text).
The reference text is positioned at the middle of both left and right extremity points.
The text anchor point is moved to the center (for example, from the top left to the top
center).
The texts are aligned vertically relatively to the reference text origin point (same x abscissa
as for the reference text).
The reference text is the text, among the selected texts, that is positioned the most at the
right.
The text anchor point is moved to the right (for example, from the middle center to the
middle right).
The texts are aligned vertically relatively to the reference text origin point (same x abscissa
as for the reference text).
The reference text is the text, among the selected texts, that is positioned the most at the
top.
The text anchor point is moved to the top (for example, from the bottom left to the top left).
The texts are aligned horizontally relatively to the reference text origin point (same y
coordinate as for the reference text).
The reference text is positioned at the middle of both top and bottom extremity points.
The selected texts are assigned the middle attribute as text origin (for example, from the
The reference text is the text, among the selected texts, that is positioned the most at the
bottom.
The text anchor point is moved to the bottom (for example, from the top left to the bottom
left).
The texts are aligned horizontally relatively to the reference text origin point (same y
coordinate as for the reference text).
4. Select the Space from left to right option and set the Space value to 30mm.
Note that when you select a Space option, the modification does not appear similarly on the
drawing. This modification only appears when you enter the new Space value in the
Positioning dialog box or when you select a Space value.
6. Select the Move vertically to top option and set the Move value to -10mm.
Note that when you select a Move option, the modification does not appear similarly on the
drawing. This is only the case once you enter the new Move value in the Positioning dialog
box or when you select a spacing option.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Creating/Modifying a Table
This task shows you how to create and edit a table.
In this table, you can add text, insert columns, rows, merges cells, invert lines, invert
columns, switch lines and columns, and insert views. You can also split a table, import
a table, and insert a view in a table.
Choose a task:
● creating a table,
● editing and modifying a table,
● splitting a table,
● importing a table,
● inserting a view in table.
Creating a table
Create a new sheet and a new view.
● To select a column, click just above the column when the symbol appears.
7. Right-click on the corner of the frame around the table to access the general
contextual menu.
10. Select Invert Columns / Rows in the contextual menu. Rows and Columns are
inverted:
11. Select a column and right-click to get the contextual menu, it allows you to:
● Insert a column,
● Delete a column,
● Clear the content of a column,
● Modify the size of a column:
❍ either set a new column size,
❍ or autofit the size, i.e. fit the text in the cells by automatically defining the
optimal cell size.
Choose to autofit the column size, the following dialog box appears:
Set the column width to a new value value and click OK to validate.
12. Select two cells and right-click them, then choose Merge in the contextual menu.
13. Then select the new cell formed by the two cells you have merged and choose
Unmerge to split them in two cells again.
14. Double-click on the text of a cell. The Text Editor appears: modify the text and
click OK to validate.
15. To choose vertical and horizontal text alignment, use the Anchor point tool .
Splitting a table
Open the Split_tables.CATDrawing document. It contains a table that you will split into
several tables.
1. Right-click the table and choose Split Table from the contextual menu. The Table
Split dialog box appears.
3. Select Vertical.
6. Click OK. The table is split into several tables, according to the criteria you specified.
Importing a table
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Creating/Modifying a Table
1. Click the Import Table icon and select the table you want to import.
1. Double-click on the table to edit it and right-click in the cell you want to fill. Select
Insert Object.
2. Choose the view you want to insert by clicking the view in the drawing or in the
tree. Choose the Top view:
The top view is inserted in the table, and it is resized so as to fit the cell. You can
resize the cell if you want to enlarge the view in the table.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
3. Select .
The following message appears in the dialog box: Searching All Current Sheet
Views. If you previously selected a given number of sheets or elements in the
document, the message will be Searching All Current Elements.
5. Select .
7. Select .
Note that you can directly access the Replace dialog box by selecting the Edit-
>Replace item from the menu bar.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
First, refer to the Infrastructure User's Guide to learn more about advanced search.
1. Select the Edit->Search... command then click the Advanced tab:
Additional
Type Value to select or to key in
attributes
Balloon Part name name of the searched element
Datum Feature Reference name name of the searched element
Datum Target Reference name name of the searched element
Size size indicated in the searched element
Dimension Type type of dimension (angle, diameter,
radius, length, etc.) searched
Fake Yes/No
True Yes/No
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
It displays the linked objects name and specifications. In our example, the view name and scale are linked to the
front view.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Dress-Up Elements
Dress-up commands are documented in the Interactive Drafting user's
guide. As such, the information detailed in this section is presented in an
Interactive Drafting context.
Note that if you delete generated center lines, threads or axis lines, you will NOT be
able to generate them again (by updating the drawing). It is impossible to restore
generated center lines, threads or axis lines that have been deleted.
Create an area-fill:
Create an area fill, i.e. a closed area on which you will then apply graphical
dress-up elements called patterns (these can be hatching, dotting or
coloring). Patterns can be applied to area fills created from both sketched and
generated elements.
Create arrows:
Create an arrow.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
toolbar).
2. Select a circle.
.
3. Click in the drawing to confirm the creation and select the center lines.
4. Use manipulators to modify center lines size.
● You can apply this scenario to an ellipse.
● When creating a center line on a generative view, a message will be displayed if the
center line cannot be associative to the 3D.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
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Creating Center Lines (Reference)
You can create a pair of center lines according to a circular reference (a point or a
circle):
When creating a center line on a generative view, a message will be displayed if the
center line cannot be associative to the 3D. In this case, the center line is neither
linked to the 3D nor to 2D drawing elements. For example, a non-associative center
line with a reference line will not be updated when the reference line is moved.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select any end point and drag to move all the center line extremities to a new
position.
3. Press the Ctrl key while selecting any end point and drag the selected extremity to a
new position.
You can also modify the center line using the contextual menu (Properties) and
displayed Properties dialog box (Graphic tab).
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Thread icon from the Dress-up toolbar
You can also multi-select holes before clicking the Thread icon .
Activating this command displays two options in the Tools Palette which is
automatically displayed:
3. Select the hole (or circle) to which you want to apply a thread. The thread is
created.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Axis Line icon from the Dressup
● If needed, you can select two non-parallel lines that are not colinear.
● Both in the case of center lines and axis lines, a default overrun is created.
● When creating an axis line on a generative view, a message will be displayed if the
axis line cannot be associative to the 3D.
● You can create axis lines between symbolic fillet edges or fillet representation on
generative views. Note that these axis lines will not be associative (a message will
be displayed).
If you need to modify an axis line, please refer to Modifying a center line as the
method is similar. Note that multi-selection can be performed when modifying axis
lines.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Click the Drawing window, and click the Axis Line and Center Line icon from
the Dressup toolbar (Axis and Threads toolbar).
2. Select two circles. The axes and center lines are created.
When creating axes and center lines on a generative view, a message will be
displayed if axes and center line cannot be associative to the 3D.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
● sketched elements,
● generated elements
● part-sketched, part-generated elements
In this task, you will learn how to create an area fill on a drawing containing a mix of sketched and
generated elements.
You do not need to activate the view in which you are going to create an area fill.
1. In the Graphic Properties toolbar, click the down arrow besides the Pattern icon.
2. In the Pattern dialog box, select a pattern for your area fill and click OK.
OR
A few remarks
Area to Fill dialog box
The two options available in the Area to Fill dialog box are described below. You can specify the area you
want to fill before or after choosing the option in the Area to Fill dialog box.
For each option, examples illustrate what kind of area fill you will get depending on where you click. Note
where the cursor is located on the figures.
● Automatic automatically detects the area to fill based on where you click: just click inside the area you
want to fill.
● With profile selection lets you specify the area to fill: select all the 2D elements that make up the
boundary of the area you want to fill, and then click inside this area.
As you select elements on a view,
intersection symbols (stars) appear
where elements intersect. This enables
you to know where the profile is open:
in this case, intersection symbols do not
appear. As you cannot apply an area fill
to an open profile, make sure all
elements intersect.
● If you create text in a filled area, the background of the text will be blanked as shown here.
● With hatching or dotting patterns, the spacing between each hatch or dot is sometimes larger than the
area to fill. This makes it impossible to display the pattern properly. In such a case, the area fill contour
is made bold and is turned into the same color as the pattern color. This enables you to identify items
with area fills even if the pattern is not visible. The figures below illustrate what the sketched element
will look like in such a case.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Creating Arrows
This task will show you how to create an arrow. For the purpose of this exercise, you
will use an arrow to illustrate the kind of hole you want to apply to a circle.
1. Click the Drawing window, and select Insert->Dress Up->Arrow from the menu
bar.
2. Click a point or select an object to define the arrow starting point (the tail). For
example, select a circle.
3. Click another point or select another object to define the arrow extremity (the
head). The arrow is created.
● To modify the position of the arrow, click the arrow and use the yellow
manipulators to drag it to its new location.
● To modify the general appearance of the arrow, either click the arrow and then use
the Graphic Properties toolbar, or right-click the arrow and then use the Properties
dialog box (select Properties and click the Graphic tab).
4. You will now add a breakpoint to the arrow. Select it and right-click on a yellow
manipulator. A contextual menu appears.
5. Select Add a Breakpoint. A breakpoint is added to the arrow; you can drag it to
change the arrow path.
6. You will now choose a symbol for the arrow tail. To do this, right-click on the
yellow tail manipulator.
7. In the contextual menu, point to Symbol Shape and select a symbol, Filled
Circle for example.
The symbol you choose now appears on the arrow tail. You can also change the
symbol used for the arrow head by repeating steps 6 and 7.
8. You will now create an interruption on the arrow tail. Right-click on the yellow tail
manipulator again.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Properties
This section discusses how to quickly access and edit information on 2D geometry, dress-up
elements, annotations and dimensions in a single dialog box, provided you use the Edit-
>Properties contextual command.
The data you can access (tabs) depends on the element you select. Note that clicking the
More switch gives you access to more tabs.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Right-click the front view and select properties. Choose the View tab. You can notice
that are number of options are disabled, as they apply to generative views only.
View Name
Allows you to modify the name of the view (or of the 2D component when pertinent),
and to enter a prefix, an ID or a suffix. Among other things, you can create a formula
for the view name.
The properties described below apply to generative views only. They will be active in a
Generative Drafting context.
Dress-up
Symbolic
Original edges, projected in a direction that is
normal to each corresponding surface.
● 3D Points: projects points from 3D (no construction elements). You can choose
from the following options:
3D symbol inheritance: keeps the symbol from the 3D.
Symbol: displays the symbol you choose from the drop-down list.
● 3D Wireframe: displays both the wireframe and the geometry on generated views.
You can choose whether projected 3D wireframe can be hidden or is always visible:
Can be hidden: in some cases, depending on the projection angle, part or
all of 3D wireframe will possibly be hidden.
Is always visible: 3D wireframe will be visible in all cases, independently
of the projection angle.
Note that if you delete generated center lines, threads or axis lines, you will NOT be
able to generate them again (by updating the drawing), even if you select the
appropriate dress-up options in the Properties dialog box. It is impossible to restore
generated center lines, threads or axis lines that have been deleted.
Generation Mode
● Only generate parts larger than: specifies that you only want to generate parts
which are larger than the size indicated (in millimeters) in the appropriate field.
● Enable occlusion culling: saves memory when generating exact views from an
assembly (or a part or product) which is loaded in Visualization mode (i.e. when the
Work with the cache system option is active). This will load only the parts which
will be seen in the resulting view (instead of loading all of them, which is the case by
default), which optimizes memory consumption and CPU usage.
● View generation mode: lets you change how the view is generated. For more
information on the various view generation modes, refer to View Generation Settings
in the Customizing chapter.
❍ Exact view: turns the view into a exact view (the geometry becomes available).
❍ CGR: turns the view into a CGR view (only the external appearance of the
component is used and displayed; the geometry is not available).
❍ Approximate: turns the view into an approximate view. Although approximate
views are not as high in precision and quality as exact views, this generation
mode dramatically reduces memory consumption. Performances may also be
improved, depending on how you fine-tune precision. Therefore, the approximate
mode is particularly well-adapted to sophisticated products or assemblies involving
large amounts of data.
❍ Raster: turns the view into an image view. You can configure a number of options
such as the level of detail or the type of image to generate (shading, shading with
edges, etc.).
If you select a mix of exact, CGR, approximate and/or raster views, the options will be
disabled. To activate these options, make sure you select views which are using the
same generation mode.
● The Generative view style area shows the generative view style which is applied to
the view.
● If you have modified the values of the properties defined in the selected generative
view style by editing some dress-up properties, for example, you can use the Reset
to style values button to reset these values to the original style values. (To let you
know when properties have been changed compared to the original generative style,
an asterisk is displayed in front of them.)
The Generative view style properties are only available on generative views, when
generative view style functionalities are activated (i.e. when the Prevent generative
view style creation option is de-selected in Tools -> Options -> Mechanical
Design -> Drafting -> Administration tab).
[ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select the Edit->Properties command and click the Feature Properties tab.
You can also right click the 2D element and then select the Properties command
from the displayed contextual menu.
5. Click the Graphic Tab, Lines and Curves option, Pickable option and Layers
options are available. For settings, see Editing Element Graphic Properties.
5. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select the Edit-> Properties command and click the Graphic tab.
You can also right click the current element and then select the Properties command
from the displayed contextual menu.
● Fill:
❍ you can color the selected element and set the filling transparency.
● Edges:
❍ it allows you to define edges colors, thickness and the type of line (dotted,
5. Click OK.
1. Select Edit -> Search from the menu bar and select the element(s) to
be modified from the Search dialog box.
2. Select Edit -> Properties option from the menu bar and check the
Pickable option from the Properties dialog box.
● If you want to make all the elements on a sheet or in a view pickable back again,
perform as follows:
1. Click the sheet or the view(s) to be applied the Pick mode from the
specification tree.
2. Select the Force Pick Mode option from the contextual menu.
The Graphic Properties toolbar allows modifying the following graphical options:
● the line color
● the line type
● the line weight
Care when you assign graphical attributes to a line (for example, make it thick and
red).
When you turn this red thick line into a construction line (from the contextual menu:
Object.Line -> Definition..., Construction line option in the Line Definition dialog box),
the line will become a dotted gray line. Even though you then decide to make it a
standard line back again (by un-checking the Construction line option), the line will
have lost its "red" and "thickness" attributes and will be assigned its original attributes.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Select the pattern be modified. For the purpose of our scenario, select the hatching
pattern in the Section view.
You can also right-click the pattern and then select Properties from the displayed
contextual menu.
3. In the Properties dialog box that appears, click the Pattern tab.
4. If you want to define your own pattern, choose a pattern type from the Type drop-
down list. The types available depend on the standard used by the drawing.
Or if you want to choose from the various patterns available, click the [...] button. This
will display the pattern chooser, from which you can make your selection.
The options available depend on the type of pattern you selected, as well as on the
standard used by the drawing.
Hatching
● Number of hatchings: Defines the number of different hatchings to use in this
pattern. A tab will be created for each hatching, to let you define each one
individually. This option is unavailable with the current drawing standard.
● Angle: For each hatching this pattern, specifies the angle value in degrees.
● Pitch: For each hatching in this pattern, specifies the pitch in millimeters.
● Offset: For each hatching in this pattern, specifies the offset in millimeters.
● Color: For each hatching in this pattern, specifies the color. This option is
unavailable with the current drawing standard.
● Linetype: For each hatching in this pattern, specifies the linetype. This option is
unavailable with the current drawing standard.
● Thickness: For each hatching in this pattern, specifies the linetype thickness. This
option is unavailable with the current drawing standard.
● Preview: Lets you preview the resulting hatching pattern.
Dotting
● Pitch: Specifies the dotting pitch in millimeters.
● Color: Specifies the dotting color.
● Zigzag: Specifies whether dotting should zigzag.
● Preview: Lets you preview the resulting dotting pattern.
Coloring
● Color: Specifies the color.
● Preview: Lets you preview the resulting coloring pattern.
Image
● Browse button: Lets you select the image to use for this pattern. This option is
unavailable with the current drawing standard. You can only use the images defined
by the administrator. These images are available from the pattern chooser (click the
[...] button).
● Angle: Specifies the angle value in degrees.
● Scale: Specifies the scale.
● Preview: Lets you preview the original image (not the result after modifying the
angle and scale).
When editing the properties of a pattern associated with a part material, the software
offers its own selection of patterns, and not the patterns defined in the standard.
6. Click OK.
You can also modify pattern properties using the Pattern icon on the Graphic
Properties toolbar.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select the whole text (you can also select only part of the text) and then select the
Edit-> Properties command.
You can also right-click on the selected text and then choose Properties from the
contextual menu.
3. In the Properties dialog box that appears, click the Font tab. The associated panel
is displayed.
● Font, Style, Size, Underline and Color: choose the font, size, style and color of
the text, and underline it.
● Attributes: draw a line through (Strikethrough) or above (Overline) the
selected text, and make it superscript or subscript.
You can either underline or overline a text, but you cannot do both.
● Character:
❍ Ratio: modify character size.
❍ Slant: modify character slant (for italic text, slant=15 deg).
❍ Spacing: change the spacing between characters.
❍ Pitch: set a fixed or a variable pitch. As an example, create the free text "Tools"
and apply the font ROM1.
The Slant and Pitch options are available only for stroke fonts.
Clicking the More button will display extra options, if any are available.
5. Click OK.
For more information on font properties, please refer to the Infrastructure User's
guide.
3. Click Properties in the menu that appears. The Properties dialog box appears.
4. Click the Font tab.
5. In the Character area, increase or decrease the value in the Ratio field to change
the character ratio.
5. Modify the value in the Spacing field to change the character spacing.
2. Type a text, "subscript" for example, after the text you created previously.
4. Click Properties in the menu that appears. The Properties dialog box appears.
5. Click the Font tab.
8. Now type another text, "superscript" for example, after the existing text. For the
moment, the new text takes on the properties of the subscript text in front of it.
12. For the purpose of this exercise, you will now align the subscript and superscript
texts and set their offset and size. To do this, select the whole text and right-click it.
The offset defines the vertical position of the superscript or subscript text from the
baseline of the text. The size defines the height of the superscript or subscript text.
Both values are expressed as a percentage of the font size.
15. In the Options area, select the Back Field check box to align the texts.
16. Increase or decrease the values for the superscript and subscript texts in the
Offset and Size fields to set the offset and size.
17. Click OK to validate. The subscript and superscript texts are now aligned and set
as defined.
This functionality does not always work when the text is wrapped.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Select the annotation you just created. (For the purpose of this exercise, you select
a free text, but you could also select any other type of annotation.)
You can also right-click on this dimension and then choose Properties from the
contextual menu.
● Frame: you can choose a frame type for the selected text that is to say rectangle,
triangle, circle, etc. You can specify the color, line thickness and line type for the
frame in the associated fields.
● Position:
❍ Anchor Point: you can change the text position in relation to the anchor point.
❍ Justification: you can specify a justification for the text: left, center or right.
❍ X, Y: you can modify anchor point coordinates.
❍ Anchor Mode: it allows you to position the anchor line to the character Top and
Bottom or to the character Cap or Base.
● Line Spacing Mode: you can choose the spacing mode between to line of
characters. As an example, create the following free text:
Now, select base to cap option in the combo box. The spacing between the two lines
will be between the base of first line characters and cap of second line characters:
● Line spacing: you can increase or decrease the spacing between two lines of
characters.
● Word wrap: allows you to wrap the text in a width you specify.
When you create a free text, the anchor point is the point you click in free space to
define a location for the free text.
● Options:
❍ Display Units: in a text containing parameters with units, displays these units.
❍ Apply scale: applies the scale of the view or of the 2D reference component to
the display of the text.
If you want to use as symbols 2D components with text, activate both the
Apply Scale property and the Create with a constant size setting (in Tools ->
Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Annotation and Dress-up
tab): the size of both the 2D component and its text will then be independent
from the view scale.
❍ Back Field: aligns superscript and subscript texts above one another.
❍ Blank Background: specifies that the text background should be blanked when
the text is displayed over a pattern or over a picture.
❍ Superscript: increase or decrease the values for the superscript texts in the
Offset and Size fields to set the offset and size.
❍ Subscript: increase or decrease the values for the subscript texts in the Offset
and Size fields to set the offset and size.
❍ Display: specifies a display mode for the text.
4. Click the More switch button to check if extra options are available.
6. Click OK.
2. Click Properties in the menu that appears. The Properties dialog box appears.
● Show Value: displays the text, and (when applicable) its leader and its frame. This
option is selected by default.
● Show Box: replaces the text and (when applicable) its frame by a rectangular box
and displays its leader.
● Hide Value: hides the text and (when applicable) its frame but (when applicable)
displays its leader.
5. Click OK to validate. The text is now displayed using the mode you set.
If you select Hide Value as the display mode for a text with no leader, the text will not
be visible at all on your drawing. You can find all hidden texts in a drawing using
advanced Search options. To do this, choose Edit -> Search, click the Advanced tab.
Select Drafting from the Workbench list, Text from the Type list, Display from the
Attributes list. In the dialog box that appears, select = and Hide Value and then
click OK. Click the Search button. All hidden texts are listed.
● Show Box: replaces the dimension by a rectangular box and displays its leader.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select the Edit-> Properties command and click the Dimension Texts tab.
You can also right click the current element and then select the Properties command from
the displayed contextual menu.
● Prefix - Suffix: you can insert either a symbol or a text before the dimension text or a
text after the dimension text.
● Dimension score options: you can choose to score only the value, all dimension texts
or not to score (for Main Value and/or Dual Value).
● Dimension frame options: you can choose to include in the frame Value+tolerance
+texts or Value+tolerance or Value for Main Value, Dual Value or both.
5. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select the Edit-> Properties command and click the Value tab.
You can also right click the current element and then select the Properties command
from the displayed contextual menu.
Dimension Type: check Driving if you want projected dimensions to drive geometry.
If you want to key in a value for the driving dimension, you must close Properties
dialog box, double-click the dimension in the drawing, check Drive geometry and key
in a value.
Value Orientation: you can choose
● the value orientation reference (Screen, View or Dimension Line),
● the value orientation (Parallel, Perpendicular or Fixed Angle),
● the orientation angle if Fixed Angle is selected in orientation,
● the value position (Auto, Inside or Outside),
● the value offset in relation to the dimension line.
Dual Value: you can show dual value checking Show dual value option and choose its
location.
Format: you can set Main value and Dual value format.
● Description: select a type of format.
● Display: choose to display one, two or three factors.
● Format: choose fractional or decimal format.
● Precision: select the value precision.
For chamfer, you can set Description, Display and Format in chamfer tab.
Fake Dimension: check this option to display fake dimensions, you can choose to
display numerical or alphanumerical fake dimensions.
Text limitation: eight characters.
If you need to insert a text containing more than eight characters:
● leave the dimension text blank (for this, you can create a blank fake dimension),
● create an associated text.
5. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
● Numerical tolerances
● Alphanumerical tolerances
2. Select the Edit-> Properties command and click the Tolerance tab.
You can also right-click the dimension and then select the Properties command from
the displayed contextual menu.
3. You can associate a tolerance to the selected dimension. In this example, choose
ISOALPH1 in the Main Value field.
The First value field is enabled and displays an alphanumerical value. The
corresponding numerical equivalents are displayed in the Upper value and Lower
value fields. (These equivalents are defined by standards.)
5. In some cases, you may wish to display another tolerance. In this case, select a
tolerance type in the Dual Value field.
If you choose the same tolerance type for main and for dual value, then the values for
this tolerance will also be the same.
6. Click OK.
For dimensions with alphanumerical tolerances, you can display the corresponding
numerical equivalents in the drawing, simply by placing the cursor over the dimension
value in the drawing. The numerical equivalents are displayed in a tooltip.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
You can also right-click on this dimension and then choose Properties from the contextual
menu.
3. In the Properties dialog box that appears, click the Extension Line tab. The associated
panel is displayed.
● Extremities: it allows you to increase or decrease extension line Overrun and Blanking.
Overrun is the overrun minimum value. As an example, for a cumulated dimension (for ISO
Standard):
● Funnel: to insert a funnel, you must check this option. You can configure the funnel:
❍ the Height,
❍ the Angle,
❍ the Width,
❍ the funnel mode: external or internal
5. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
You can also right-click on this dimension and then choose Properties from the
contextual menu.
3. In the Properties dialog box that appears, click the Dimension Line tab. The
associated panel is displayed. Not all fields are active: their activation depends on
your choice of options.
Representation
Specify how you want the dimension line represented: Regular, Two Parts, Leader
one Part, Leader two Parts.
Color
Choose a color for the dimension line.
Thickness
Specify the thickness of the dimension line.
Second part
If you chose Two parts or Leader two Parts for the representation, you need to
provide information about the second leader part:
● the Reference for positioning the second part of the dimension line,
● the Orientation for the secondary part of the dimension line in relation to its
reference,
● the Angle for the secondary part of the dimension line in relation to its reference
(if you selected Dimension Line in the Orientation field and Fixed Angle in the
Reference field).
Extension
Leader Angle
Symbols
Choose the properties you want to apply to Symbol 1, Symbol 2 (you may need to
check this box to specify you want to the dimension to display two symbols), and
Leader Symbol (if you chose to represent the dimension line with a leader).
● Shape: you can choose the dimension line shape (arrow, circle, plus, etc.).
● Color: you can choose the symbols color.
● Thickness: you can define the symbol thickness.
● Reversal: set the position of the symbols (inside or outside) in relation to the
extension line.
You can apply different kinds of modifications between arrow symbol 1 and symbol 2
on the condition the drawing was created from version 5 release 5 on.
Foreshortened
● Unfix extremity position: check this box to unfix the extremity point of the
foreshortened dimension line. You will then be able to move the extremity point
using a yellow manipulator.
For foreshortened radius dimensions, you can define the appearance of the extremity
point by making sure the Symbol 2 box in the Symbols area is checked, and then
choosing the appropriate options.
Clicking the More button will display extra options, if any are available.
5. In the Leader Angle field, specify the angle you want between the two parts of
the leader.
You can also drive the second segment from the options in the Second Part area: it
can be horizontal, vertical, parallel, perpendicular, fixed angle with screen, view, or
dimension horizontal and vertical.
7. Transform this two parts leader into a one part leader: from the Representation
drop-down list, choose Leader one Part.
8. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Select Properties command and click the 2D Component tab. You can modify the
2D component instance position and orientation:
You can also select the instance and go to Edit -> Properties command and click the
2D Component tab.
● Location:
It allows you to access to the instance location and the origin of the 2D component
it was instantiated from.
● Position and orientation:
you can modify detail instantiated 2D component coordinates, angle with horizontal
reference axis and scale.
3. Click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Images
The Generative Drafting workbench lets you add images to Drafting sheets as well as edit them.
Insert images
Insert raster or vector images in a drawing.
Edit images
Edit raster images using the raster editor, or view information about vector images.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
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Inserting Images (Raster or Vector)
In this task, we will see how to insert raster (*.bmp, *.jpg, *.tif, etc.) or vector images
(*.cgm. *.gl, *.gl2) as native V5 Drafting elements. The scenario below provides an
example using a raster image, but the procedure is the same for vector images.
2. Select the file "logo.gif" you have previously imported. The image is imported in your
drawing.
3. Click on the image to select it. Scaling manipulators appear. Drag one of the
The image is a native V5 Drafting element, it is positioned by default at the origin of the
view.
The anchor point of the picture corresponds to its lower left-hand corner.
● In the Properties dialog box available from the image's contextual menu, on the Picture
tab, check the Lock aspect ratio option to make sure images will keep their ratio
aspect.
● If the previous option is unchecked, use the Ctrl key to keep the picture ratio aspect.
● Use the Shift key to snap to the grid.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
1. Double-click on the raster image. The Image Editor dialog box is displayed.
2. Edit the image as wanted. For more information on how to edit images, refer to
Editing Images in the Album in the Infrastructure User's Guide.
3. When you are done, click OK. The image is updated in the drawing.
You cannot edit vector images (*.cgm. *.gl, *.gl2) inserted in a drawing, but you can,
however, view information about them. To do this, simply double-click on a vector
image in a drawing. This will display the Image information dialog box. To exit the
dialog box when you are done reviewing the image-related information, click OK.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Interoperability
The Generative Drafting workbench provides a simple method to create and modify
views from a .model.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
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Creating and Modifying Views from a .Model
Open pm6-7b-1e_gun_body_draw.model.
Tile the windows horizontally to see your drawing sheet and your Sheet Metal part at the same time.
1. Create projection views from this .model. The views are generated.
● The only modifications you can perform on views generated from .model documents are dress-up
modifications.
● Dress-up modifications applied to any .model are not associative.
Elements from .model documents are handled differently depending on their type and on the type of
view you are generating:
● In section cuts, section views, and breakout views: Exact Solid and Skin elements from .model
documents are supported in exact mode.
● In projection views, quick detail views, clipping views and broken views: Exact Solid and Skin
elements from .model documents are supported in exact mode. All elements from .model
documents are supported in CGR and raster mode.
[ Up ]
Printing a Document
The Generative Drafting workbench provides a simple method for print one or more sheets
inserted in your document.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
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Printing a Document Quickly
When printing a sheet, the current filter and layers (those used for screen display) are taken
into account. For more details on layers and filters, see Infrastructure User's Guide.
Open a CATDrawing document. Create a circle, a line and a profile on this document.
2. Press OK.
5. Press OK.
You may print either all or given sheets (the sheet selected or a given number of existing
sheets).
You may also print the views currently displayed on your screen (Current display option).
You may also choose the number of copies you need to print.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
8. Click OK.
11. For example, click the center switch for positioning the sheet at the center of the
previewed layout.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Administration Tasks
In the Generative Drafting workbench, administration tasks deals with the administration
of generative view styles.
You can manage and customize the styles that will be used to generate views using the
Standards Editor.
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Before you begin
Administrators can create one or several generative view styles from which users can
choose when creating a generative view.
When you create a view using a generative view style, you specify the XML file that
will be associated with this view. Within a drawing, you can only associate one
generative view style to a given view, but you can use several generative view style
files by associating different files to different views.
Standalone drawings
The values of the parameters in the specified XML file are then copied into the
CATDrawing document. Each drawing contains an embedded copy of the generative
view style(s) it uses. The drawing is therefore standalone. This makes it possible for
users, projects, or companies to exchange CATDrawing documents without needing to
send the generative view style file along.
The administrator defines and controls the location of the generative view style files
as well as the ability to modify existing ones. For example, the administrator can
define a single generative view style, and prevent users from modifying it.
The administrator defines the list of authorized generative view styles, in the Drafting
standards XML file.
By default, a pre-defined generative view style file is delivered. This file is located in
install_root/resources/standard/generativeparameters/
DefaultGenerativeStyle.xml.
Administrators can customize this file to define their default generative view styles.
They can also use this file as a template for creating new generative view styles.
They can add as many generative view style files as needed. Refer to Administering
Generative View Styles for more information.
The generative view style files can be edited using an interactive editor. This editor
provides an easy-to-use graphic interface to let you customize the parameters
included in the generative view style file. For information on how to customize the
parameters included in the generative view style file, refer to Setting Generative View
Style Parameters.
The interactive editor is available in Tools -> Standards. (It is the same editor with
which you can customize the Drafting standards). For more information on how to
use this editor, refer to the Customizing Standards chapter in the Infrastructure
User's Guide.
Make sure you use the Standards editor available in Tools -> Standards when
modifying and customizing the XML generative view style files. Using other editors
(such as text editors) may alter the consistency of the generative view style XML
files, and may make them unusable.
Once a generative view style has been assigned to a view, it is embedded into the
drawing. This means that if you update the generative view style file that was used to
create the view, the style of the view itself will not be modified and will remain as it
was when the view was created.
To modify the style used by the view, you need to import the newer version of the
generative view style XML file into the drawing. To do so, select Tools -> Import a
generative view style. In the dialog box which is displayed, select the generative
view style to import and click OK.
Importing a newer version of a given generative view style file will be useful to
ensure that views created on a previous release using the generative view styles
provided by default with the application benefit from the new styles parameters that
were added in the latest release.
When generating a view from the 3D, users can choose to use one of the styles
defined by the administrator. Refer to Creating Views Using Generative View Styles.
Once a view has been created using a specific generative view style, it is possible to
switch this view to another view style. Refer to Switching a View to Another
You can apply the generative view style used to create a given view to another view.
Refer to Applying the Generative Style of a View to Another View.
You can apply a generative view style to a view which was created without one. Refer
to Applying a Generative View Style to a View After its Creation.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
● If you have not yet customized your XML generative view style files, then proceed
as follows:
The recommended method for customizing generative view style files or standard files
is the following:
1. You need to work in administrator mode. To do this, proceed as follows:
a. Set up the CATReferenceSettingPath variable.
b. Start a V5 session using the -admin option.
For more information, refer to the Managing Environments chapter in the
Infrastructure Installation Guide.
2. Set up the CATCollectionStandard environment variable as explained above.
If none of the conditions are respected, a warning message will appear to let
you know that you will neither be able to modify nor save the XML files.
3. Modify the generative view styles or the Drafting standards as appropriate.
4. Use the Save As or the OK button to store your modifications.
5. To exit, use the Cancel button.
Once the generative view style files or the standard files have been customized and
saved, they can be used in a V5 session in normal mode.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Generate parameters
Specifies whether the elements will be projected in the view or not.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
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Before you begin
Select Tools -> Standards to launch the standards editor. Choose the
generativeparameters category, and then open the DefaultGenerativeStyle.xml
file from the drop-down list.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
Generate Parameters
Generate parameters are located in the Drafting -> Generate nodes of the
generative view style XML file. They specify whether the elements should be projected
in the view.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
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View Dress-Up parameters
They define the style of the various parameters which deal with the dress-up of the
view.
● 3D Inheritance
● GeneratedGeometry
Operators
Parameter Parameter Name Value Description
Determines the color of the
Color color
section profile.
Determines the linetype used for
Section Linetype integer
the section profile.
Determines the line thickness
Thickness integer
used for the section profile.
Determines the color of the skin
Color color
section profile.
Determines the linetype used for
Section -> SkinSection Linetype integer
the skin section profile.
Determines the line thickness
Thickness integer
used for the skin section profile.
Determines the color of the solid
Color color
section profile.
Determines the linetype used for
Section -> SolidSection Linetype integer
the solid section profile.
Determines the line thickness
Thickness integer
used for the solid section profile.
Determines the color of the
Color color
detail profile.
Determines the linetype used for
Detail Linetype integer
the detail profile.
Determines the line thickness
Thickness integer
used for the detail profile.
3DInheritance
Parameter Parameter Name Value Description
Specifies whether wireframe color should be
Color yes/no
inherited from 3D.
Specifies whether wireframe linetype should be
Wireframe Linetype yes/no
inherited from 3D.
Specifies whether wireframe thickness should
Thickness yes/no
be inherited from 3D.
Specifies whether solid color should be
Color yes/no
inherited from 3D.
Specifies whether solid linetype should be
Solid Linetype yes/no
inherited from 3D.
Specifies whether solid thickness should be
Thickness yes/no
inherited from 3D.
Specifies whether 3D points color should be
Color yes/no
inherited from 3D.
3D Points
Specifies whether 3D points symbol should be
Symbol yes/no
inherited from 3D.
GeneratedGeometry
Parameter Parameter Name Value Description
Color color Determines the color of vivid edges.
Linetype integer Determines the linetype used for vivid edges.
VividEdges
Determines the line thickness used for vivid
Thickness integer
edges.
Color color Determines the color of hidden edges.
Determines the linetype used for hidden
Linetype integer
HiddenEdges edges.
Determines the line thickness used for
Thickness integer
hidden edges.
Color color Determines the color of fillets.
Fillets Linetype integer Determines the linetype used for fillets.
Thickness integer Determines the line thickness used for fillets.
Color color Determines the color of wireframe.
Linetype integer Determines the linetype used for wireframe.
Wireframe
Determines the line thickness used for
Thickness integer
wireframe.
Determines the symbol used for 3D points.
3DPoints Symbols integer Use O to inherit from the 3D symbol,
use 1 to 8 to choose a custom symbol.
[ Back ] [ Up ]
Workbench Description
This section contains the list of the icons and menus specific to Generative Drafting workbench.
You may read these pages whenever you require more detailed information on these commands which have been
documented in other parts of the guide.
Command Board
Menu Bar
Toolbars
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Command Board
General
Grid Analysis Display Mode
Drawing
Sheets
New Sheet New View
New Detail Sheet Instantiate 2D Component
Frame Creation
Generated Views
Front View View from 3D
Advanced Front View Quick Detail View
Projection Views Quick Detail View Profile
Auxiliary View Detail View
Unfolded View Detail View Profile
Offset Section View Clipping View
Offset Section Cut Clipping View Profile
Aligned Section View Broken View
Generating Dimensions
Generating Dimensions Generating Dimensions Step
by Step
Dimensioning
Length/Distance
Dimensions
Angle Dimensions
Technological Feature
Dimensioning
Technological Feature
Radius Dimensions
Dimensions
Length Technological Feature
Diameter Dimensions
Dimensions
Angle Technological Feature
Chamfer Dimensions
Dimensions
Radius Technological Feature
Thread Dimension
Dimensions
Diameter Technological
Coordinate Dimensions
Feature Dimensions
Hole Dimension Table
Annotations
Texts
Symbols
Text Roughness Symbol
Text with Leader Welding Symbol
Text Replicate Geometry Weld
Balloon
Datum Target
Table
Dress-up Elements
2D Component
Re-use a component from a catalog
Graphic Properties
Dimension Properties
Line Type
one part dimension ● Tolerance type
● Unit
two part dimension ● Precision
Text Properties
Bold Superscript
Italic Subscript
Style
Style
[ Up ] [ Next ]
Menu Bar
In this chapter we will describe the various menus, submenus and items specific to the Generative
Drafting workbench.
File
For... See...
Edit
For... See...
Insert
For... See...
Annotations Annotations
Axis Line and Center Line Create axis lines and center lines
Tools
For... See...
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Toolbar Purpose
Views Create different kinds of views
Specify the generative view style that should be used
Generative View Style
when creating views
Create sheets, views, 2D components and frame title
Drawing
blocks
Dimensioning Create all types of dimensions needed for your drawing
Dimension Generation Generate dimensions and balloons
Annotations Add annotations to existing views by creating them
Dress-Up Add dress-up elements on the drawing
Tools Activate display and positioning tools
Use specific options or value fields available for a given
Tools Palette
command
Properties
Text Properties Modify the text properties
Graphic Properties Modify the graphic properties of all kind of features
Dimension Properties Modify the dimensions properties
Style Set the style that will be used to create a new object
[ Back ] [ Up ]
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Drawing
Drawing
[ Up ] [ Next ]
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Views
Views
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
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Dimension Generation
Dimension Generation
[ Back ] [ Up ]
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Customizing for Drafting
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Customizing for Interactive Drafting
Manipulator settings
Visualize given manipulators that will be used when creating or modifying dimensions.
Administration settings
Customize settings for the management of drawings.
Toolbar customization
Customize the appearance of properties toolbars.
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General Settings
General Settings
This task shows you how to set general settings to be used in the Interactive Drafting
workbench.
1. Select the Tools->Options command.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
Ruler
Show ruler
Check this option to display the ruler in your sheet. It means you
visualize the cursor coordinates as you are drawing.
Grid
Display
Check this option to display the grid in your session. You will note that
this capability is also available via the Drafting Options toolbar.
Snap to point
You need to check this option if the geometry needs to begin or end on
the points of the grid.
Allow Distortions
To define your grid, enter the values of your choice in the H and V
fields. The Primary spacing option lets you define the spacing between
the major lines of the grid. The Graduations field lets you set the
number of graduations between the major lines of the grid, which
actually consists in defining a secondary grid.
Rotation
Specify the angle that should be used when rotating text elements (text,
frame, or leader) using snapping. In other words, this option defines the
snapping value used when rotating an element using the Select or
Rotate commands.
Automatic Snapping
Colors
You can customize given options for modifying the drawing background color. You
can do this at any time.
Sheet background
Choose the color that will be used for the sheet background.
Detail background
Choose the color that will be used for the background of 2D components.
Graduated color
If you want the sheet background and/or the detail (i.e. 2D component)
background to be graduated, check the associated box.
Tree
You can choose whether or not parameters and relations should be displayed in the
specification tree.
Display parameters
Display relations
View axis
Check this box if you want the view axis to be displayed when you
activate a view.
Zoomable
Check this box if you want to be able to zoom view axes (as you can do
with geometry).
Reference size
Enter the size that you want to use as a reference to display view axes
size.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
View creation
View name
Check this box if you want the view name to be created automatically
when creating views.
Scaling factor
Check this box if you want the scaling factor to be created automatically
when creating views.
View frame
Check this box if you want the view frame to be created automatically
You can decide if auxiliary and section views will be oriented according to
the profile. In this case, the X axis will be parallel to the profile.
New sheet
Check this box if you want a background view to be copied into newly
created sheets.
Source sheet
Specify whether you want the source sheet for the background view to
be the first sheet of the current drawing, or a sheet from another
drawing by selecting the appropriate option.
Background view
You can specify the path to the directory containing the frame and title
block macros.
Section/Projection Callout
Check this option if you do not want the size of projection and section
callout elements to be dependent on the view scale. This option will
apply to newly created callouts, i.e. selecting this option will not have
any impact on new callouts.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Geometry Creation
You can customize given options when creating 2D geometry, either or not using
autodetection (or SmartPick), or still adding constraints to this geometry.
1. Select the Tools->Options command.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
Geometry
You can decide whether or not you want to create centers when creating
circles or ellipses. By default, this option is activated. Just uncheck it if
you do not need to create circle and ellipse centers.
Select this option to be able to move geometry using the mouse. When
moving geometry, you can move either the minimum number of
elements, the maximum number of elements, or still the minimum
number by modifying the shape of elements, if needed. Click the
Solving mode... button to configure manipulation.
The dialog box that appears offers the following options as regards the
solving mode:
Standard mode
You move as many elements as possible and also respect existing
constraints.
Minimum move
You move as few elements as possible and also respect existing
constraints.
Relaxation
You move elements by re-distributing them over the sketch, globally
speaking. This method solves element moving by minimizing energy
cost.
Furthermore, you can choose to drag elements along with their end
points by checking this box.
You can show the H and V fields in the Tools Palette when creating 2D
geometry or when offsetting elements. Leaving the option unchecked
enables you to directly enter the value corresponding to the type of
element you are creating: for example, the length when creating a line,
the radius when creating a circle or the offset value when offsetting
elements.
When a command (such as the Point creation command) does not have
any parameters other than H and V, then these two fields will remain in
the Tools Palette, whether you select this option or not.
When duplicating geometry that was generated from the 3D, you can
choose to create end points for these geometrical elements.
Constraints creation
Constraints Display
Display constraints
Reference size
Constraints color
Click this button to define which types of constraints you will visualize as
you create the geometry.
Colors
Two types of colors may be applied to sketched elements. These two types of colors
correspond to colors illustrating:
● Graphical properties
Colors that can be modified. These colors can therefore be modified using the
Tools->Options dialog box.
OR
● Constraint diagnosis
Colors that represent constraint diagnoses are colors that are imposed to elements
whatever the graphical properties previously assigned to these elements and in
accordance with given diagnoses. As a result, as soon as the diagnosis is solved,
the element is assigned the color as defined in the Tools->Options dialog box.
Visualization of diagnosis
In the dialog box that appears, you can configure colors for the following
types of elements:
Over-constrained elements
The dimensioning scheme is over-constrained: too many dimensions
were applied to the geometry.
Inconsistent elements
At least one dimension value needs to be changed. This is also the case
when elements are under-constrained and the system proposes defaults
that do not lead to a solution.
Not-changed elements
Some geometrical elements are over-defined or not-consistent. As a
result, geometry that depend(s) on the problematic area will not be
recalculated.
Iso-constrained elements
All the relevant dimensions are satisfied. The geometry is fixed and
cannot be moved from its geometrical support.
In the dialog box that appears, you can configure colors for the following
types of elements:
Isolated elements
Use-edge (projection, intersection, etc.) that does not depend on the 3D
anymore.
Protected elements
Non-modifiable elements.
Construction elements
A construction element is an element that is internal to, and only
visualized by, the sketch. This element is used as positioning reference.
It is not used for creating solid primitives.
SmartPick
Colors used for SmartPick assistant elements and symbols.
When opening a drawing, colors are not recomputed. Colors will not be displayed
until you create another element or move the geometry.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Dimension Creation
You can customize given options when creating or re-positioning dimensions.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
Dimension Creation
You can decide that the dimension line is positioned according to the
cursor, following it dynamically during the creation process.
The distance between the created dimension and the geometry remains
the same when you move the geometry.
If you position the dimension according to the cursor, you can define the
value at which the dimension is created. If you create associativity
between the dimension and the geometry, you can define the value at
which the dimension will remain positioned.
Associativity on 3D
A new field will appear in the Tools Palette during the creation process,
allowing you to enter the driving dimension value.
Detect chamfer
Specify whether the dimension you will create between a circle and
another element should be on the circle center or on the circle edge.
Move
Activate this option if you want to move only a dimension sub-part (text,
line, etc.).
Line-Up
You can organize dimensions into a system with a linear offset. The offset will align
the dimensions to each other as well as the smallest dimension to the reference
element.
This allows you to set the offset between the smallest dimension and the
reference element.
Lets you align all the values of a group of stacked dimensions on the
value of the smallest dimension of the group.
Lets you align all the values of a group of cumulated dimensions on the
value of the smallest dimension of the group.
Colors can be customized with this option. To activate this mode, select
this option and then click the Types and colors button. The Types and
colors of dimensions dialog box lets you assign the desired color(s) to
the selected dimension types. You will then be able to visualize the
different types of dimensions using their assigned colors.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Manipulators
These options apply to the Interactive Drafting workbench only.
You can decide that you will visualize given manipulators whenever creating or
modifying dimensions.
1. Select the Tools->Options command.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
Manipulators
These settings can be used for any type of manipulator (texts, leaders, center lines,
dimensions and so forth).
Reference size
Specify the reference size that should be used for manipulators. In the
case of texts, for example, this reference size corresponds to the diameter
of the rotation manipulators.
Zoomable
Dimension Manipulators
These settings let you define which manipulators you will visualize and therefore use
when creating and/or modifying dimensions:
Modify overrun
If you drag select one overrun manipulator, both overrun extension lines
are modified. To modify only the selected overrun extension line, use the
Ctrl key. You can also double-click on the manipulator and enter the new
value in the dialog box that appears.
Modify blanking
If you drag select one blanking manipulator, both blanking are modified.
To modify only the selected blanking, use the Ctrl key. You can also
double-click on the manipulator and enter the new value in the dialog box
that appears.
Allow inserting a text before, without using the Properties dialog box. For
this, you will click on the manipulator and enter the new text in the dialog
box that appears.
Allows inserting a text after, without using the Properties dialog box. For
this, you will click on the manipulator and enter the new text in the dialog
box that appears.
Move value
Allows moving the dimension line and only it by dragging to the new
location.
Allows moving the dimension line secondary part and only it by dragging
to the new location.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
3. Select the Annotation and Dress-Up tab. It contains the following sets of
options:
● Annotation Creation
● Move
● 2D Component Creation
● Balloon Creation
Annotation Creation
In order for these options to be taken into account, the Activate Snapping (SHIFT
toggles) box must be checked. Note that the option selected in the Activate
snapping dialog box will be taken into account. See the Move section.
Text
Select this option if you want to create the extremity of text leaders
Geometrical tolerance
Move
In the dialog box that appears, specify whether you want the annotation
to be snapped on the grid, according to the orientation, or both. This will
apply to the annotations selected in the Annotation Creation area. To
deactivate snapping when creating or moving annotations, press the
Shift key.
2D Component Creation
Select this option if you want all 2D component instances to have the
same size when you create them, no matter what the view scale is.
Balloon Creation
3D associativity
You can specify what kind of balloons you want to create (using the
Balloon command from the Annotation toolbar) or to generate (using the
Generate Balloons command from the Generation toolbar).
First, select the 3D associativity box to indicate that you want to
associate balloons with information from the 3D. Then, select from the
list the kind of balloons you want to create or generate: the numbering
of parts within an assembly (default option), the instance name or the
part number.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Administration Settings
You can customize settings for the management of drawings.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
Drawing management
Prevent File>New
Check this box to make it impossible to create drawings using the File -
> New command. All drawings will be created using the File -> New
From... command instead.
Check this box to make it impossible to update standards for the current
document in the Page Setup dialog box.
Style
Check this box if you want dialog boxes, Properties toolbars and the
Tools Palette to be pre-filled with custom style values (as defined in the
Standards Editor) when creating new annotations. In this case,
Properties toolbars and the Tools Palette will be disabled during the
creation of the annotation.
If you leave this box unchecked, annotation dialog boxes, Properties
toolbars and the Tools Palette will be pre-filled with the last entered
values (except for Texts, Texts with leader, Balloons and Datum
features). In this case, Properties toolbars and the Tools Palette will be
active during the creation of the annotation.
If you check this box, you will be able to reset the current style values in
dialog boxes at any time using the Reset button.
This setting lets you specify if the properties used for creating new
sheets should be those defined in the standards or those defined in the
first sheet in a drawing. These properties are the scale and the
projection method (first or third angle).
Select Style if you want the sheet to use the style defined in the
standards (in Tools -> Standards -> Drafting -> [StandardName] -
> Styles -> Sheet).
Select First sheet if you want the sheet to use the properties defined in
the first sheet in a drawing. For example, you can use this option if you
use an existing drawing to create a new one (i.e. when you want the
new drawing to have the same properties as the existing drawing).
Check this box to make it compulsory to use User Defaults (i.e., user-
defined values set as default). The Styles drop-down list will be set to
Only User Defaults and will be inactive so that Original Defaults or
User Defaults cannot be selected.
Check this box to use the current defaults and to make it impossible to
create, change and reset user defaults (i.e. user-defined values). This
disables the Set as Default and the Reset All Defaults commands.
Check this box if you do not want to use generative view styles when
creating views. In this case, you will not be able to select a generative
view style after having selected a view creation command, which means
that the Generative View Style toolbar will not be displayed. (In the case
of advanced front views, it is the Generative view style list in the View
Parameters dialog box which will not be displayed).
Dress-up
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Customizing Toolbars
You can customize the appearance of some fields in the following properties toolbars:
Styles, Graphic Properties, Text Properties, Dimension Properties.
2. If necessary, scroll down this contextual menu to display the toolbar customization
options.
The customization options that you can apply to the selected field are displayed.
The options available depend on the selected field. For more information on what
options will be available for each field, see the table below.
3. Click the option you want. Depending on the option you selected, the
corresponding dialog box appears.
● Set text width: sets the width used to display the field in the toolbar, in number
of characters to be displayed (based on 'W').
● Set list width: sets the width used to display the drop-down list, in number of
characters to be displayed (based on 'W').
● Set list height: sets the height used to display the list, in number of lines to be
displayed (up and down arrows will make it possible to scroll within the list).
● Icons display: defines whether icons should be displayed in this field, or only in
the list, when the list is collapsed.
● Precision: sets the precision used to display a numerical value in this field, in
number of digits after the separator.
5. Click OK to validate.
The table below indicates which fields you can customize in each toolbar, along with
what you can customize for each field.
Style toolbar
Generation settings
Customize given options for controlling dimension and annotation generation.
Manipulator settings
Visualize given manipulators that will be used whenever creating or modifying
dimensions.
Administration settings
Customize settings for the management of drawings.
Toolbar customization
Customize the appearance of properties toolbars.
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View Generation Settings
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
This category of options lets you specify what kind of geometry and dress-up elements
you want to generate when generating views.
Generate axis
Generate threads
Generate fillets
Boundaries
Thin lines, representing the mathematical limits of
the fillets.
Symbolic
Original edges, projected in a direction that is
normal to each corresponding surface.
Inherit 3D colors
In the case of parts whose color is white, the views generated with this
option selected will be white, and will therefore not be properly displayed.
Project 3D Wireframe
Select this option to visualize both the wireframe and the geometry on
generated views. Additionally, click the Configure button to configure the
3D wireframe projection mode. You can choose whether projected 3D
wireframe can be hidden (in some cases, depending on the projection
angle, part or all of 3D wireframe will possibly be hidden) or is always
visible (3D wireframe will be visible in all cases, independently of the
projection angle).
Project 3D Points
Apply 3D specification
Select this option to specify that, in an assembly, given parts will or will
not be sectioned into section views or breakout views (Generative Drafting
workbench). For this, you select one view, then the Edit -> Properties
command from the menu bar from the Assembly Design workbench
(Mechanical tab, Drafting properties options) and either activate or de-
activate the Not cut in section views options.
View Linetype
View generation
Exact view
Generates exact views from the Design mode, i.e. views for which the
geometry is available. The exact generation mode will be the best option in
most cases:
● This is the fastest generation mode.
● All types of views can be generated using this option.
● All functionalities (dress-up, dimensions, annotations, etc.) are available.
However, there are a few cases in which choosing the exact generation
mode will not be appropriate:
● In the case of sophisticated products or assemblies involving large
amounts of data, generating exact views may consume too much
memory.
● Polyhedral elements (such as dittos, surfaces, etc.) from V4 .model
documents are not supported.
CGR
CGR views are not as high in quality as exact views, but they consume
much less memory during the generation. This may be useful when dealing
with sophisticated products or assemblies involving large amounts of data.
However, this generation mode is rather slow.
Approximate
The Approximate mode offers about the same advantages and restrictions
than the CGR generation mode (see above). However, there are some
differences:
● Approximate consumes even less memory than CGR.
● Approximate is faster than CGR, but performances largely depend on
fine-tuning.
● Approximate provides more approximate results than CGR, but these
results largely depend on how you fine-tune precision.
You can fine-tune the generation options according to your needs. Click
the Configure button. In the dialog box, move the cursor to set the
precision (i.e. the level of detail) with respect to the performances (i.e.
generation time). The higher the precision, the lower the performances,
and vice-versa. In any case, memory consumption will not be impacted.
Click Close when you are done.
Raster
From the Mode list, select the mode that you want to use: Dynamic
Hidden Line Removal, Shading, Shading with edges. These modes are
equivalent to the 3D rendering styles. For more information, refer to Using
Rendering Styles in the Infrastructure User's Guide.
Now, set the level of detail (i.e. the definition, in dpi) that will respectively
be used to visualize and to print the drawing. You can choose between
three pre-defined modes (Low quality, Normal quality and High quality)
and a custom mode (Customize). If you choose to customize the definition
yourself, set the dpi for visualization and for print in the appropriate fields.
The level of detail applies to the scale of the view. In some cases (when
the view would print with a considerable height or width), there may be
too many pixels to generate the view. In this case, the view will be
displayed as a red cross-mark. If this happens, try to reduce the scale of
the view and/or the level of detail.
If you want the colors of a part to be used when generating Raster views
using the Shading or Shading with edges mode, remember to select the
Inherit 3D Colors option. Otherwise, the view will be generated using
shades of grey.
Make sure this option is selected if you want an exact preview when
generating views. As a result, the part or product will be loaded in Design
mode when previewing the view to generate, even if you are working in
Visualization mode. Deselect this option to get a quick preview of the 3D
document when generating views. In this case, a part or product open in
Visualization mode will not be loaded in Design mode for the preview,
which optimizes memory consumption.
To specify that you only want to generate parts which are larger than a
certain size, select this option and indicate the appropriate size by
providing a value in millimeters in the appropriate field.
Select this option if you want to save memory when generating exact
views from an assembly which is loaded in Visualization mode (i.e. when
the Work with the cache system option is active). This will load only the
parts which will be seen in the resulting view (instead of loading all of
them, which is the case by default), which optimizes memory consumption
and CPU usage.
To ensure the efficiency of this option, make sure that the Exact preview
for view generation option is not selected.
In the case of an assembly which is loaded in Design mode, or in the case
of a part, the Enable occlusion culling option will help increase
performance by reducing CPU usage.
● If you choose to project 3D wireframe, you will need to make sure that
your wireframe elements have been taken into account when the CGR
data was created: this is the case if you activated the Save lineic
elements in cache option from Tools -> Options -> General ->
Display -> Performances before the creation of CGR data (i.e. before
you launched the part or product in Visualization mode). If not, you
need to activate the Save lineic elements in cache option and then re-
create the CGR data. To do this:
1. Close all open parts and products and exit the application.
2. Delete your CGR data from the cache. (The cache location is
specified in Tools -> Options -> Infrastructure -> Product
Structure -> Cache Management tab, Path to the local cache
field.)
3. Re-open the product in Visualization mode.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
These options are also available in the Properties dialog box for each view: from the
contextual menu, click Properties, click the View tab and then select the desired
options.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Generation
You can customize given options for controlling dimension and balloon generation in
generative views.
1. Select the Tools->Options command.
2. Click Mechanical Design -> Drafting in the list of objects to the left of the
Options dialog box.
Dimension generation
The dimensions are generated on the views on the condition the settings were
previously switched to the dimension generation option.
Check this option to display the Dimension Generation Filters dialog box
before generation. This enables you to specify what type of dimensions
you want to generate. Also, in assembly or product views, this lets you
indicate what parts you want to generate dimensions for.
Check this option to display the Generated Dimension Analysis dialog box
after generation.
This option is particularly useful if you want to generate dimensions for all
parts included in assembly or product views, without displaying the
Dimension Generation Filters dialog box before dimension generation. Note
that if you display the Dimension Generation Filters dialog box before
generating dimensions, you will need to indicate what parts you want to
generate dimensions for (whether this option is selected or not).
Balloon generation
If you select this option, a balloon will be generated for each instance of a
component: therefore, if a component is used two times within a product,
then the balloon will be generated twice.
If you leave this box unselected, a single balloon will be generated for all
instances of the same component, when a component is used several
times within a part or product.
4. Choose the options you want and then click OK to validate your settings.
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Glossary
A
absolute position A sheet coordinates.
active view A view from which you create any element: another view
or 2D dress-up. The view from which section views,
section cuts and detail views will be created. This view
generally corresponds to either the front view or the
isometric view.
aligned section view A section view created from a cutting profile defined from
non parallel planes. In order to include in a section certain
angled elements, the cutting plane may be bent so as to
pass through those features. The plane and feature are
then imagined to be revolved into the original plane.
approximate mode One of the various modes that can be used to generate
views. The Approximate mode is particularly well-adapted
to sophisticated products or assemblies involving large
amounts of data. Although Approximate views are not as
high in precision and quality as exact views, this
generation mode dramatically reduces memory
consumption and performances may also be improved.
associative detail A detail view associated with a 3D element.
view
associativity In the Drafting workbench, the ability of child view(s) to
follow the behavior of the parent view: moving, scaling.
attribute In the Drafting workbench, the graphical and/or
geometrical properties inherited from 3D element.
auxiliary view A view in a direction not necessarily vertical or horizontal.
In order to show the true shapes, it is necessary to
assume a direction of sight perpendicular to planes that
are perpendicular of the curves. This auxiliary view,
together with the top view, completely describes the
object.
B
background sheet A sheet dedicated to frames and title blocks.
background view A sheet dedicated to frames and title blocks.
C
callout A graphical representation of a cutting profile.
CGR mode One of the various modes that can be used to generate
views. CGR (CATIA Graphical Representation) corresponds
to a data format containing a graphical representation of
the geometry only, which is available with the
Visualization mode (as opposed to the exact geometry,
which is available with the Design mode). CGR views are
not as high in quality as exact views, but they consume
much less memory during the generation. This may be
useful when dealing with sophisticated products or
assemblies involving large amounts of data.
child view A view generated from a parent view.
clipped view A view modified via a clipping profile.
clipping profile A zone to be kept and visualized in a view.
cross hatching A symbolic representation in the form of a pattern used to
display a cut area.
cut area The cut surfaces on a section view or section cut.
cutting profile A set of planes used to define a section view or section cut.
D
datum feature An element defining a contacting surface on a part.
datum target An element defining a contacting surface on a part and
represented by spherical or pointed locating pins.
design tree Area of the document window reserved for viewing the
design specifications of a drawing, presented in the form
of a tree structure.
detail view A view corresponding to a zoomed particular area to be
visualized. This area to be visualized is defined by a circle
or a given polygon. This view is computed using a boolean
operator from the 3D
The root feature. Sheets are aggregated in the drawing.
drawing
Views are aggregated in the sheets.
dress-up A graphical attribute of a 2D element.
E
One of the various modes that can be used to generate
exact view views. Exact views are generated from the Design mode, i.
e. they are views for which the geometry is available.
F
A view that is extracted from a 3D part that is assigned 3D
FD&T view
tolerance specifications and annotations.
filter A restriction on elements to be cut in a section view or
section cut, or elements to be seen in a projection view.
first angle projection method An orthographic representation of the views comprising
the arrangement, around the principal view of an object,
of some of all of the other five views of that object. With
reference to the principal view, the other views are
arranged as follows: the view from above is placed
underneath, the view from below is placed above, the view
from the left is placed on the right and then the view from
the rear is placed on the left or on the right, as convenient.
(Ref. No. ISO 10209-2:1993)
A plane of projection upon which the front view is
frontal plane
projected.
front view A projection view obtained by drawing perpendiculars from
all points on the edges of the part to the plane of
projection. The plane of projection upon which the front
view is projected is called the frontal plane.
G
A set of pre-defined parameters and options which let you
generative view style customize the appearance and behavior of a generated
view.
I
isometric view A 3D view that represents a part according to a given
projection plane. This view allows a perspective
visualization. To produce an isometric projection (isometric
means "equal measure"), it is necessary to place the
object so that its principal edges make equal angles with
the plane of projection and are therefore foreshortened
equally.
L
lock A locked view is a view in which any graphical modification
of the generated 2D elements is forbidden.
M
main view The view which supports the geometry directly created in
the sheet.
O
object In the Drafting workbench, there are two kinds of object:
activated and selected. The view frame of an activated
object is displayed in red.
offset section view /cut A section view created from a cutting profile defined with
several parallel planes. In sectioning through irregular
objects, it is often desirable to show several features that
do not lie in a straight line by offsetting or bending the
cutting plane.
overlay In a multi-model context, all passive elements are called
overlayed elements.
P
parent view A reference view from which another view is generated
(for example a front view from which a section view will be
created). The view frame of the parent view is displayed in
red. Typically the front view is a parent view. See also
child view.
part A 3D entity obtained by combining different features in the
Part Design workbench.
Q
quick detail view A view corresponding to a zoomed particular area to be
visualized. This area to be visualized is defined by a circle
or a given polygon. This view is directly computed from
the 2D projection.
R
raster mode One of the various modes that can be used to generate
views. The raster mode generates views as images.
S
section cut A view representing the intersection between the 3D
geometry and the cutting profile.
section profile See cutting profile.
section view In the Drafting workbench, a view representing the
intersection between the 3D geometry and the cutting
profile, and all the 3D geometry located behind the cutting
profile.
simple breakout A simple breakout removes locally a sectioned part
perpendicularly to the current view plane. You will then be
able to visualize the remaining visible inside part.
sheet A set of views. Several sheets may be created in the
Drafting workbench.
standard The international conventions that are supported in the
Drafting workbench: ANSI, ISO and JIS.
T
template In the Drafting workbench, an object that is included in
the document (for example, the title block).
U
An unspec breakout operation removes locally a 3D part.
unspec breakout It allows visualizing the inside of a 3D part. It can only be
applied to an extracted view.
unfolded view A projected view that is created from a Sheet Metal part in
order to include in a section certain angled elements. As a
result, the cutting plane may be bent so as to pass
through those features.
V
A square or rectangular frame that contains the geometry
view frame
and dimensions of the view.
W
wizard An assistant for views to be automatically generated once
the CATDrawing document is opened. These views can
then be modified as if they had been manually created one
after the other.
Index
Symbols
.model
Numerics
2D component creation (annotation and dress-up settings)
2D components
editing instance properties
2D geometry, editing feature properties
2D/3D associativity
3D constraints
driving via dimensions
generating dimensions from
A
active view
adding leaders to annotations
administration settings
advanced search
aligned section cuts, creating
aligned section views, creating
aligning views
analysis display mode (dimension settings)
analyzing
generated dimensions
interfering dimensions
B
background view (view and sheet layout settings)
background views, managing
balloon creation (annotation and dress-up settings)
balloon generation (generation settings)
balloons
creating
C
callouts
modifying geometry
modifying graphism
CATDrawing documents
creating
loading and saving with resolved link
loading and saving with unresolved link
managing
opening
updating via the batch monitor
center lines
creating with axis lines
creating with no reference
creating with reference
modifying
CGM
Export
export
import
cgm
extension
CGR views
chamfer
detecting
dimensions, creating
Choice of Standard
DXF/DWG
clipping view profiles, creating
clipping views, creating
CMG
insert
colors (geometry creation settings)
command
1 Symbol
Add an Interruption
Advanced Front View
Align Views Using Elements
Aligned Section Cut
Aligned Section View
Area Fill
Arrow
Auxiliary View
Axis Line
Axis Line and Center Line
Balloon
Breakout View
Broken View
Center Line
Center Line with Reference
Chamfer Dimensions
Clipping View
detail views
dimensions
dimensions along a reference direction
dimensions between element and view axis
dimensions between intersection points
driving dimensions
explicit dimensions
exploded views
frame and title blocks
free text
front views
generative view styles
geometrical tolerances
half dimensions
holes dimensions table
isometric views
offset section cuts
offset section views
overall curve dimensions
points coordinates table
projection views
quick detail view profiles
quick detail views
radius curvature dimensions
roughness symbols
section cuts (planar surface)
section cuts with profile defined in 3D
section views (planar surface)
section views with profile defined in 3D
stacked dimensions
tables
text frames
D
datum features
creating
modifying
datum targets
creating
modifying
defining sheets
Design mode
defining
using
detail view profiles, creating
detail views, creating
detecting chamfer
dimension creation (dimension settings)
dimension creation settings
dimension generation (generation settings)
Dimension Generation toolbar
dimension manipulators (manipulators settings)
dimensions
along a reference direction
analyzing generated dimensions
analyzing interfering dimensions
angle dimensions
associative thread dimensions
between element and view axis
between intersection points
chamfer dimensions
coordinate dimensions
creating
cumulated dimensions
curvilinear length dimensions
dimension extension line properties
dimension line properties
dimension text properties
dimension tolerance properties
driving 3D constraints
editing dimension value properties
explicit dimensions
filtering dimension generation
generate dimensions in one shot
generate dimensions semi-automatically
generating from 3D constraints
generation overview
half dimensions
holes dimensions table
lining up (free space)
lining up (reference)
modifying blanking
modifying dimension line location
modifying dimension type
modifying overrun
modifying text before/after
modifying value text position
overall curve dimensions
overview
positioning (view per view)
radius curvature dimensions
re-routing
searching dimension status
specifying value position
stacked dimensions
display settings
documents
printing after modifying display settings
printing quickly
drawing management (administration settings)
Drawing toolbar
drawings
creating
loading and saving with resolved link
Trouble Shooting
DXF/DWG Kanji or unicode characters
Trouble Shooting
DXF/DWG Small Entities
Best Practices
DXF/DWG VBScript Macros
utility
E
editing
annotation leaders
dimension value properties
images
exact views
explicit dimensions, creating
exploded views
Export
CGM
DXF/DWG
export
CGM
DXF/DWG
file
Export unit
DXF/DWG
Export VBScript Macros
DXF/DWG
Extension
DXF/DWG
extension
cgm
extension lines, interrupting
F
file
export
import
filtering dimension generation
finding text
frame and title blocks
creating
inserting an image in
frames
creating for text
free text
front views
creating
creating from sub-bodies/sub-products
creating with local axis system
creating with selection sets
G
general settings
generated dimensions, analyzing
generating
balloons
bill of material
dimensions
generation
overview
settings
generative view style (administration settings)
Generative view style toolbar
generative view styles
generative view styles
H
half dimension, creating
handling annotation leaders
holes dimensions table, creating
I
images
editing
inserting
overview
Import
DWG
DXF/DWG
import
CGM
DXF/DWG
file
Import of multiple viewports and layouts
DXF/DWG
Import VBScript Macros
DXF/DWG
Imported Elements
DXF/DWG
importing
a generative view style
importing tables
insert
CMG
inserting
images
images into a frame and title block
views in tables
interfering dimensions, analyzing
interoperability
interrupting extension lines
isolating views
isometric views
L
leaders
adding to annotations
handling
positioning breakpoints
line-up (dimension settings)
lining up dimensions
free space
reference
loading and saving drawings
with resolved link
with unresolved link
local axis system, creating front views with
locating views
locking views
M
managing
drawings
generative view styles
manipulators (manipulators settings)
manipulators settings
modifying
annotation positioning
balloons
callout geometry
callout graphism
center lines
coordinate dimensions
cut elements in a section view
datum features
datum targets
dimension line location
dimension text before/after
dimension type
dimensions overrun and blanking
geometrical tolerances
patterns
tables
views
views from a .model
move (annotation and dress-up settings)
move (dimension settings)
moving views
Multi-sheet export
DXF/DWG
N
new sheet (view and sheet layout settings)
O
objects, querying links
occlusion culling
offset section cuts
offset section views
opening drawings
orientation of text
orientation of views
overall curve dimensions, creating
overrun in dimensions, modifying
P
patterns
editing properties
modifying
points coordinates table
positioning
dimension value text
dimensions (view per view)
leader breakpoints
positioning views
aligning
independently of reference view
methods
relatively
superposing
printing
after modifying display settings
overview
quickly
properties
2D component instance properties
2D element graphic properties
2D geometry feature properties
annotation font properties
dimension extension line properties
dimension line properties
dimension text properties
dimension tolerance properties
dimension value properties
pattern properties
text properties
properties
Q
querying object links
quick detail view profiles, creating
quick detail views, creating
R
radius curvature dimensions, creating
raster images, inserting
raster views
relative position for views
renaming views
replacing text
Report File
DXF/DWG
re-routing dimensions
restoring deleted elements
roughness symbols, creating
ruler (general settings)
S
saving
drawings (resolved link)
drawings (unresolved link)
scaling views
search (advanced)
section cuts (planar surface)
section cuts with profile defined in 3D
creating
T
tables
creating
creating points coordinates table
importing
inserting views in
modifying
splitting
text
associated text
creating frames
creating free text
creating text with a leader
editing properties
finding and replacing
making an existing text associative
replicating text and attribute
specifying orientation
text before/after dimension value, modifying
threads
associative thread dimensions
creating with no reference
creating with reference
toolbars
customizing
Dimension Generation
Drawing
Generative view style
Views
Trouble Shooting
DXF/DWG
DXF/DWG CATIA V4
DXF/DWG File Size
DXF/DWG Kanji or unicode characters
U
unfolded views, creating
updating drawings via the batch monitor
utility
DXF/DWG VBScript Macros
UpdateBatch
V
vector images, inserting
view axis (general settings)
view creation (view and sheet layout settings)
view generation
settings
view generation (view generation settings)
view layout settings
views
active view
advanced front views
aligned section cuts
aligned section views
aligning
applying generative view styles
applying generative view styles to other views
auxiliary views
breakout views
broken views
clipping view profiles
clipping views
creating
creating and modifying from a .model
creating via the wizard
detail view profiles
detail views
dress-up
exploded views
front views
front views from sub-bodies/sub-products
front views with local axis system
front views with selection sets
generating Approximate views
generating balloons on
generating CGR views
generating exact views
generating raster views
generative view styles
inserting in tables
isolating
isometric views
locating views
locking
managing background views
modifying
modifying cut elements in a section view
moving views
offset section cuts
offset section views
orientation
positioning
positioning independently of reference view
projection views
quick detail view profiles
quick detail views
renaming views
restoring deleted elements
scaling views
section cuts (planar surface)
section cuts with profile defined in 3D
section views (planar surface)
section views with profile defined in 3D
setting relative position
showing geometry in views
superposing
switching generative view styles
unfolded views
using generative view styles
view from 3D
Views toolbar
Visualization mode
improving performance
saving memory
W
welding symbols, creating
welds, creating
What about the elements you export
DXF/DWG
wizard for creating views