This document describes the key differences between arteries, capillaries, and veins in the circulatory system. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to tissues and have thick muscular walls to withstand high pressure. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels where diffusion of oxygen and nutrients occurs through their thin single-cell walls. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart at lower pressure and have thin walls with valves to prevent backflow.
This document describes the key differences between arteries, capillaries, and veins in the circulatory system. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to tissues and have thick muscular walls to withstand high pressure. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels where diffusion of oxygen and nutrients occurs through their thin single-cell walls. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart at lower pressure and have thin walls with valves to prevent backflow.
This document describes the key differences between arteries, capillaries, and veins in the circulatory system. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to tissues and have thick muscular walls to withstand high pressure. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels where diffusion of oxygen and nutrients occurs through their thin single-cell walls. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart at lower pressure and have thin walls with valves to prevent backflow.
Away from heart Wall only one cell thick-really thin -
diffusion Take blood to the heart Mainly carry oxygenated blood smallest blood vessel Most carries deoxygenated blood High pressure Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels Lower pressure Thick outer wall (pumps a lot more blood) The smallest capillaries are located in the brain and the intestines. Valves Thick inner layer of muscle Thin outer walls Thin inner layer