A Posio dos dedos no violino

Tons e Meios Tons

- Completa o seguinte esquema referente posio dos dedos sobre o ponto do violino medida
que fores aprendendo nas aulas:

Cordas Soltas:
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2 dedo:
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1 dedo:
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3 dedo:
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- Os meios tons fazem parte da msica, mesmo quando no h sinais como o sustenido ( ) e o bemol ( ). Mesmo quando
todas as notas so naturais, os meios tons existem, pois eles fazem parte das escalas que estamos habituados a ouvir (seno,
acredita, a msica que ouvimos, iria soar muito estranha). Repara:
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- Entre Mi - F e entre Si - D existe apenas um meio tom!

- Contudo, estes meios tons podem-se fabricar de uma maneira artificial, recorrendo utilizao dos j nossos
conhecidos sinais sustenido e bemol! Repara:
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- Assim sendo, podemos representar a nossa escala natural, a que chamamos de Escala de D Maior, por uma escada
Repara que nesta escada existem uns
degraus mais baixos do que os outros
No defeito feitio!
Os degraus mais baixos representam os
meios tons na escala de D Maior.

- E, se fizermos as contas correctamente, podemos tambm escrever a escala de R Maior! Repara que os meios tons desta
escala encontram-se exactamente no mesmo stio que os que aparecem na escala de D Maior (sempre da 3 para a 4 nota e
da 7 para a 8), s que estes tm que ser fabricados artificialmente Como? Recorrendo a sustenidos e a bemis (se bem
que, neste caso, os sustenidos so suficientes...). Repara:
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- E desta forma que os sustenidos e os bemis, criando e desfazendo relaes de meios tons, modificam a nossa forma de
ouvir a msica!!!

- Escreve aqui a escala de D Maior:

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- Escreve aqui a escala de R Maior:

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- Repara que podes tocar a escala de R Maior no teu violino, se seguires as posies indicadas no esquema da primeira
pgina! Porque no experimentas?
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- Indica com o seguinte sinal (

) onde se encontram os MEIOS TONS!

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NOME: _______________________________________________________