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1
Locate the centroid of the plane area shown.
/'
;'
;J
SOLUTION J
1'(
I~O-
I CD
ee,
(j) T
Lie f
· _ ;500.......
2'2t""'...
-L
~ I~
I
I
.. 2"0 J fOO"'-' ~
tS'o......
~
Then X
- =-UA = 21000000nun -
or X = 140.0 nun <11III
1:.4 150000
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611
PROBLEM 5.13
Locate the centroid of the plane area shown.
SOLUTION
:!>..., )I
A.2
,m X,in. y,in. XA,in3 yA,in3
1 (18)(8)= 144 -3 4 -432 576
2 !(6)(9) = 27 2 -3 54 -81
2
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624
y
PROBLEM 5.18
140
The horizontal x axis is drawn through the centroid C of the area shown
t. r
100
x
and divides the area into two component areas ~ and A2. Determine the
first moment of each component area with respect to the x axis, and
explain the results obtained.
LLti -I 20 f-
Dimensions in mm
SOLUTION
'fl
I
I 'I ·
· i
'10W\M
.tL
C'L
i--
4-0""''''\
'I
A, nun2 y,nun yA, nun3
i ,i 1 (80)(20) = 1600 90 144000
Then - - I:j1A -
y--- 208000
= 65.000nun
LA 3200
Now, for the first moments about the x-axis:
..
I Area I
VI
I
(l)
Il::: )c
QJ = I:j1A = 25(80 x 20) + 7.5(20 xiS) = 42 250 nun3, or QJ = 42.3 X 103 mm3 <11III
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or distributed in any f01711or by any means. withollt the prior written pennission of the puhlisher. or IIsed beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
educators permitted by McGraw-Hillfor their individual course preparation. If you art' a swdell1 u.~ing (hisManual. you are u.~illgit withoutpermission.
630
PROBLEM 5.18 CONTINUED
Area II
~I
-
QTI = !:yA = -32.5(20 x 65) = 42250 rom3,
Note that ~area) = QJ + Q/I = 0 which is expectedas y = 0 and ~area) = yA sincex is a centroidalaxis.
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631
PROBLEM 5.28
E Knowing that the figure shown is fonned of a thin homogeneous wire,
detennine the length 1 of portion CE of the wire for which the center of
I--J gravityof the figureis locatedat point C when (a) 0 '= 15°, (b) 0 = 60°.
B
SOLUTION
The centroid coincides with the center of gravity because the wire is homogeneous.
<." "t
L x xL
1.,
I I' I'
-- -- 1'2 '" Ic .LA
2 2
2 201' -- rsinO -21'2sinO
C,9Y
.
, I
,- '"
0 c.!
3 1 -1 -12 \\ /
2 2 , 9
- !:XL
Then X =- = 0 ::::} !:XL= 0 and
U
1'2 12
-- - 2,.2sinO + - = 0, or 1 = r.JI + 4sinO
2 2
(a) 0 = 15°:
(b) 0 = 60°:
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educators permitted by McGraw-Hili for their individual course preparation.lfyou are a student using this Manual. you are using it without permission.
641
PROBLEM 5.36
Determine by direct integration the centroid of the area shown.
SOLUTION
First note that symmetry implies
dA = ydx = Ifcos28d8
X Hence
a..1 2 "..1 8 Sin28 a 1 2 .
J J
A = dA = 2 0 lr cos 8d8 = ("2+ ~ L.lC
(
)l 0 ="2 R 2asm2a
)
= ~3 (cos2asina + 2sina)
_ _ JiI
3 (cos2asina + 2sina)
Y
-~
-(2a
2 + sin2a)
or _ 2
y = -Rsma
. (cos2a + 2)
3 (2a + sin2a)
- 2 . 3- sin2a ....
Alternatively, y =-3 R sma 2a + sin2a
.....
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or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
educators permitted by McGraw-Hili for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual. you are ILvingit without permission.
651
y
PROBLEM 5.42 I
1
A homogeneous wire is bent into the shape shown. Detennme by direct t
I
integration the x coordinate of its centroid
SOLUTION
First note that because the wire is homogeneous, its center of gravity
coincides with the centroid of the corresponding line
7TC14 7TC14 3
Then L = fdL = f rd8 = r [8] = - rrr
TCl4 TCl4 2
'I- and
2 ' 1 1
)
7TC14 2 2 {;;
= r (
[sm8]rr/4 = r -.J2 - .J2 = -r 2
,,~
Thus
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659
PROBLEM 5.47
Detennine the volume and the surface area of the solid obtained by
'~"'~T;'- I rotatingthe area ofProb. 5.2 about (a) the x axis, (b) the lines x = 19 in.
Il ~. 0]1
SOLUTION
I ~
-It
(9
From the solution to problem 5.2:
Area = 2nYIengthL = 21ttyL = 2n[ 6(15) + 10(4) + 8(10) + 4(18)] = 1520.53 in2
I.i .
= 9072.9in3 or v = 5.25 ft3 ~
Area = 2n(19 - Xiine)L= 2n(19L - "£XL)= 2n[(19 in.)(56 in.) - 488 in2]
I,
i
I
= 3619.1in2
";, I.
or A = 25.1ft2~
~. ,.!I
r"
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r Ii 666
f
PROBLEM 5.55
Determine the volume and total surface area of the body shown.
1
60mm
20mm ~
SOLUTION I ,
Volume:
The volume can be obtainedby rotating the triangulararea shownthrough n radians about they axis.
The area of the triangleis:
A = .!.(52)(6O)
2 = 1560 mm2
&
CQntinuetJ
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or distributed in allYform or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
educatorspermitted by McGraw-Hilifor their individualcoursepreparation. If you are a student using this Manual.you are using it withoutpermission.
675
f
PROBLEM 5.55 CONTINUED
Then applying the theorems of Pappus-Guldinus for the part of the surface area generated by the lines:
,..
"
~
t
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676
L
PROBLEM 5.61
2-ION/IO
A B
For the beam and loading shown, detennine (a) the magnitude and
4.2m---l location of the resultant of the distributedload, (b) the reactions at the
beam supports.
SOLUTION
~,
(b) Equilibrium:
r.F'x = 0: Ax = 0
Ay - 1764 = 0
A = 1764N ~ f
MA - (3.80 m)(1764 N) = 0
MA = 6.70 kN.m ) ~
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. IC 2007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed. reproduced
or distributed in any form or by any means. without the prior written permission of the publisher. or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
educators permitted by McGraw-Hili for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual. you are using it without permission.
683
PROBLEM 5.74
I:
A grade beam AB supports three concentrated loads and rests on soil and
B the top of a large rock. The soil exerts an upward distributedload, and the
u" rock exerts a concentrated load RR as shown. Knowing that
WB = O.4WA,detennine (a) the largest value ofP for which the beam is
in equilibriwn, (b) the corresponding value of WA'
SOLUTION
f
I'
I
~
k
II
I~
"
I
,t
11
"
'I I
Rt = (3.6 ft)(WAkipslft) = 3.6wA kips
(a) Equilibriwn:
+ r.MA = 0: -(1.8 ft)[(3.6wA)kips ] + (3.6 ft)RR
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or distributed in any Jorm or by any means, without the prior written permission oj the publisher. or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
f~!
i educators pemritted by McGraw-Hili Jor their individual course preparation. If you are a sflldent using this Manual. you are using it without permission.
698
-; 'i
II (-
;J.
(b) Now, ftom (2): L
'i
"
or WA = 1.630kipslft ~ r
If
, "
!f
'Ii
\'1
,.
',I'
g
.
'.,.
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. "2007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
educators permitted by McGraw-Hili for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.
699
I
PROBLEM 5.99
For the machine element shown, locate the y coordinate of the center of
gravity.
SOLUTION
Assume that the machine element is homogeneous so that its center of gravity coincides with the centroid of
the volume.
t
'I I
'!'I !
~ I .I
, I
I
.t 41'
1
~I'
-
V,m. 3
1 = 19.44
(8)(0.9)(2.7) I y,0.45
in. I yv,
8.748
in'
2 1 1.6 I 27.216
2(2.1)(6)(2.7) = 17.01
. . 3
n( 1.35)'(0.9) = 2.5765 5 I \.15943
4
-1r(0.8)2(0.9) = -1.80956 /o:4s I -0.81430
u" -
37.217 I I 36.309
.. ~ I
I.
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL 02007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part l?(this Manual may be displayed. reproduced
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732
Ii
I
..
PROBLEM 5.102
Locate the center of gravity of the sheet-metal fonn shown.
i.
SOLUTION
.'
Assume that the body is homogeneous so that its center of gravity coincides with the centroid of the area.
II
'I
II
Ii
I
I
~,
,
~ PROPRIETARY MATERlAL. C>2007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part ~rthis Manual may be displayed. reproduced
or distributed in any foml or by any means, without the prior written pennission of the publisher. or used be}'Ond the limited distribution to teachers and
\ educators pennitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation.lf)'Ou are a student using this Manual. you are using it without pennission.
"' 736
.
PROBLEM 5.102 CONTINUED
Then
I'.
.
.r:
,:
,.
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 02007 The McGmw-HiII Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior wrinen permission of the publisher. or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
educators permitted by McGraw-Hilifor their individualcoursepreparation. If you are a student using this Manual,you are using it withoutpermission.
737
, PROBLEM 5.111
The ftame of a portable equipment cover is fabricated ftom steel pipe of
unifonn diameter. Locate the center of gravity of the ftame.
SOLUTION
,:!II
and with center of gravity at (2ft, 5 + 2: 3 ft, 3 ft) = (2 ft, 6.9099 ft, 3 ft)
1~ j! This leaves a single straight piece of pipe, labeled (d) in the figure.
Now for the centroid of the ftame:
Then X= m = 271.70
I:L 84.850
or X = 3.20ft
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educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual. you are using it without permission.
748
PROBLEM 5.121
Locate the centroid of the volume obtained by rotating the shaded area
about the line x = a.
I
II
SOLUTION
I,
,.
First, by symmetry:
x=a....
Y=O....
Next determine the constants kin y = kxV]:
b
I At x =a, b = kaV] or k =-v3
a
I
...
Therefore, y = a~ xV],or x = b~ y3
Choosing horizontal disks of thickness dy for volume elements (dV in the figure above)
V = f: n[tl- (a - x)2]
=nf:(2ax- ~)dy
~
!,
I
=nf:(2ax ; 1- ~i )dy
=n tl 2 x ! y 4 _.!. ! y 7 b =~ntlb
\
b3 ( 4 b3
X
7 14
~o
Now Y = 1. jYELdV, or
V
- 14 rb tl..3 tl 6
Y = 5na2b Joy [ n ( 2 b3 y - b6 Y ) dy ]
b
= 14 2 x yS _.!. y8
5b4( 5 b3 8 )
o
or - - Iib....
y - 100
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (') 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No pan of this Manual m~v be displayed. reproduced
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written pelmission of the publisher. or used beyond the limited distribution 10teuchr:~ una
educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual coursepreparation. 1/you are a studellt using this Manual. you are u.ring it without permission.
764
---------