- alkyne metathesis cleaves the C-C triple bonds in two alkynes to form two new alkynes;
it is used to make conjugated polymers with interesting electronic properties and to
synthesize macrocycles with E or Z alkenes after reduction ; it is catalyzed by metal alkylidenes
- the intermediate of alkyne metathesis involves a metallacyclobutadiene complex
- alkyne cross metathesis can be used to synthesize unsymmetrical alkynes
- ring closing alkyne metathesis + reduction can be used to synthesize macrocyclic natural products containing cis olefins
- enyne metathesis generates dienes from alkynes and alkenes by splitting the alkene in half and adding them across the alkyne ; high heterofunction tolerance when used with Grubbs catalyst
- enyne metathesis can be used with olefin metathesis to form bicyclic products
- the mechanism of enyne metathesis involves the formation of an alkylidene complex and the subsequent formation of a metallocyclobutene complex