Country/Area: Japan, Area in East Asia Location on Map: LOCATION Japan is off the Coast of east Asia. Population: The population of Japan is 127.3 million people. Language Spoken: Hachijo, Eastern, Western and Kyushu are the Japanese languages. Religious Groups: Shinto and Buddhism. Buddhism Is a nontheistic religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one" Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan and the people of Japan. It is defined as an action-centered religion, focused on ritual practices to be carried out diligently, to establish a connection between present-day Japan and its ancient past. Form of Government: Constitutional Monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Type of Money: Japanese Yen U.S. Dollars converted to Japanese Yen 1 US = 100 Yen 10 US = 1,000 Yen 100 US = 10,000 Yen 1,000 US = 100,000 Yen 10,000 US = 1,000,000 Yen 100,000 US = 10,000,000 Yen 1,000,000 US = 100,000,000 Yen For Now because the pricing changes every 2 years or so. Climate: In winter, its quite dry and sunny along the pacific coast and the temp rarely drops below 32 degrees fahrenheit. In spring, temps are warm but not too hot, plus there isnt much rain. In summer, 3 to 4 weeks of rain and the farmers plant their rice. Its hot, temps are often in the high 90s. In autumn, has light winds and cooler temps of around 46- 50F. Mostly rugged and mountainous, can easily compared to Norway, both having about 70% of their land in the mountains. Terrain: Agriculture/Main Crops: The primary industry of Japanese economy, together with the Japanese mining industry. Only 20% of Japans land is suitable for cultivation, and the agricultural economy is highly subsidized and protected. Non-paddy farmland share the terraces and lower slopes and are planted with wheat and barley in the autumn, sweet potatoes and veggies in the summer. Delicacies: Sticky rice dumpling with sweet azuki paste served in spring, steamed sweet rice cake, Hamo which is a type of fish, often eel. Osechi is a new years special, which comes in a 3 tiered box with combinations of a lot of different seafood, pork, sauces, fruits and etc. Staples of Their Food: Deep fried food known as tempura, which is mostly seafood and veggies. Saki which is rice wine, udon noodles which is thick wheat noodles, and soba which is a thin, grayish-brown noodles. In this order Tempura, Sake(Saki), Udon Noodles, Soba Noodles Religious Influences on Food Traditions: Most regions in Japan have their own unique preparations for popular dishes, for example, Ise Udon is remarkably different from nearby Kansai Udon. Ise Udon kansai udon One Historic Story: The first foreign influence on Japan is China around 300 B.C., when the Japanese learned to cultivate rice. The use of chopsticks and the consumption of soy sauce and tofu also coming from China. Famous Food in the Country: Sea Urchin and salmon Roe Rice Bowl, Seafood rice bowl, Grilled mutton, Salmon Hot Pot and sushi are the most famous foods in Japan. In this order Sea urchin and salmon roe rice bowl, seafood rice bowl, grilled mutton, salmon hot pot, and sushi. Beverages & Holiday Foods Boss coffee was released in 1992 and is one of many brands of Japanese canned coffee. Osechi-ryori are traditional Japanese new years foods. The tradition started in the Heian Period (794-1185). Osechi are easily recognized by their special box called Jubako (meaning three-tiered box), which resembles bento boxes. Like bento boxes, Jubako are often kept stacked before and after use. Takoyaki Recipe Takoyaki is a ball-shaped Japanese snack made of a wheat flour-base batter and cooked in a special Takoyaki pan. Its typically filled with minced or diced octupus(Tako) tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion. Recipe (Continued) 3 cups water 1.5 teaspoons Dashi 2 eggs 1 tsp soy sauce 1/4 tsp salt 1 cup plus 2 Tbsp all purpose flour 2-3 green onions, finely chopped 2 Tbsp Benishoga (pickled red ginger), chopped 5-6 oz octopus, cut into 1/2" cubes oil Takoyaki sauce or Okonomiyaki sauce mayo Aonori (green dried seaweed) Katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) 1. In a large bowl, mix well Dashi, eggs, soy sauce, salt, and flour with a whisk. 2. Heat a Takoyaki pan with oil to very hot, just until the oil begins to smoke. Use enough oil to coat the pan using a paper towel so that the batter won't stick. Then pour batter to fill the holes of the pan. 3. Drop octopus pieces in the batter in each hole, and sprinkle chopped green onions and ginger all over the pan. 4. Cook at medium heat for 1-2 minutes and turn over using a Takoyaki turner (you can use a chopstick too). It can be a little tricky at first, so watch the video to see the technique. Cook another 3-4 minutes, turning constantly. 5. Place the cooked Takoyaki on a plate and pour Takoyaki sauce and mayo over them (to taste). Finish the dish by sprinkling the Takoyaki with Aonori (green dried seaweed) and Katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes). History of Takoyaki Japan in the 1930s. However, its roots go far back to the 1600s when French cuisine was first introduced to Japan. Different variations of battered foods became popular in Osaka and Tokyo at the time. in Japanese history brought an increase in the use of simple flour and water. The Tokyo earthquake in 1923 left the area short of food. In an effort to make cheap, yet filling food, the Japanese began experimenting with flour and water to make various dishes. After a few decades in the aftermath of World War II, wheat flour was sent to Japan as relief from the United States. It was then that even more kinds of food were created and once again they gained popularity but on an even greater scale. Reflect The similarities between Japans foods and ours is that how we have new year s feasts. We always have snacks similar to their Japanese cuisine whenever theres a holiday. People celebrate in that particular holiday. The difference is that they have certain foods that we dont have around here like the octopus and bamboo shoots that we cant get these in this part of the world.