1

ASSIGNMENT NO. 2
OBJECTIVE - Different Forms of Discrete Cosine Transform.
THEORY
1. We require DCT transform of an image sequence be
provides better representation of a image than in its normal
form.
2. There are four different types of Discrete Cosine Transform
3. General form of any transform is given as





Where A cap is called the Kernel of transform.
First form -


Where k varies from 0 to N-1
Second form



Where k varies from 0 to N-1


x A X =
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
N N
j i
T
T
A A
N x x x x
N X X X X

=
=
=
,
) 1 ( ... ) 1 ( ) 0 (
) 1 ( ... ) 1 ( ) 0 (

=
N
kn
N
n c
n k
I
k

cos
2
) (

+
=
N
n k
N
n c
k
II
k

)
2
1
(
cos
2
) (
2

Third form



Where k varies from 0 to N-1
Fourth form





Where k varies from 0 to N-1

+
=
N
n k
N
n c
n
III
k

)
2
1
(
cos
2
) (

+ +
=
N
n k
N
n c
IV
k
)
2
1
)(
2
1
(
cos
2
) (