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Definition:
A sensor is something that detects or records real world values.
A Sensor measures the amount of something.
Task 1
Each of the pictures below shows a different type of sensor. Work out what type of sensor each one is and what system its part of.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A
A
A
A
A
Task 2
Time
Analogue
Time
Digital
Analogue data is used to Describe something that changes smoothly in value, Its the opposite of digital daTA which
changes in steps.
For example, there are two kinds of clock an analogue clock that shows the time with a second hand and a digital
clock showing time as a number that turns to a new number as the time changes
used to describe something that changes value smoothly. It is the opposite of digital which describes something that
changes in steps.
For example, there are two kinds of clock, an analogue clock that shows the time with a smoothly moving second
hand and a digital clock showing time as a number that flips to a new number as time passes.
In ICT, analogue is used to describe a smoothly changing signal. For example, from a sensor.
Digital data is a descrete or continuous representations of information or works measurement of the amount od
something physical.
An ADC IS necessary because sensors produce analogue data, computers only understand digital
Task 3
A heating system uses a sensor to decide when the radiators should be turned on and off.
The controls are set to maintain a room temperature of 22 Degrees C
When the system turns on, the water must flow round and be constantly warmed.
Sensors
Output Devices
Pressure
Light
Motor
Heater
Moisture
Infra-Red
Pump
Buzzer
Temperature
Light
2. What output devices would be needed in this system? Explain their use
3. Fill in the PROCESSES (rules) below that this system would need to follow
Example: If the speed is greater than 70 then turn the motor OFF.
Rule 1: If the temperature is more than average then turn the heat off.
Rule 2: If the temperature is less than average then turn the heat on.
To answer this question, you will need to think about the rules you created in the final lesson task