1

(Analysis Machiness Damages )

(Lathe), (Milling),
(Shaping)
75% - 90 %
(Bearing)
3
1. (GEAR)
2. (BEARING)
3. (SHAFT)

1 ,

(Preventive Maintenances)

1.
(
)



2.

3.

1
2

(Gear)

**32 % 41%
15%
12%

**

(41%)

1.



2.
FM-Telemeter Move Strain Gauge
(Torque)

3. (Shock Load)



Coupling

Chain Coupling Coupling

Flex Coupling

shock loads

Jaw Couplings
shock loads

HRC Couplings

Quadra Flex Coupling

Gear Coupling

3 Coupling

1.

2. (Bearing) (Bushing)
(Center Distance)
(Pitch Diameter)

4 Center Distance
3.
2 2

4.

5 Gear Box

(32%)

, ,BS,
AGMA,

Pressure angle 20

Pressure angle 14 1/2

6 Pressure angle

7


Gear Box

(15%)

-

7
(12%)





(Unload)

10

(Bearing)

2600 BC The Romans use a form of bearings for Pyramids.
40 BC - Early example of a wooden ball bearing supporting a rotating table, was retrieved from the
remains of a Roman ship in Lake Nemi, Italy.
1500 AD Leonardo Da Vinci described a type of ball bearing.
1600 Galileo describes caged ball bearing to prevent friction.
1794 First patent for ball race by Phillip Vaughn of Carmarthen.
1866 The Torrington Company (under the name Excelsior Needle Company) signs Article of
Association to manufacture sewing machines needles and the machinery to produce the same
1880 Rockwell Automation (under the name DODGE Manufacturing Company) incorporates, two
years after Wallace H. Dodge began the manufacture of wood hardware specialties.
1883 FAG begins grinding balls of equal size and roundness forming the creation of an independent
bearing industry.
1898 First patent issued for Timken Tapered roller bearings.
1907 Sven Wingquist of SKF invents the modern self-aligning ball bearing
1912 FAG originates single-row, barrel type, and spherical roller bearings
1913 - Hoover Steel Ball Company is founded by Leander J. Hoover in Ann Arbor, MI.
1916 - NSK inaugurated its business in 1916 and produced the first ball bearings made in Japan.
1917 U.S. Bearing Manufacturers create an informal group to aid bearing manufacturing for World
War I which led to the founding of ABMA.
1927 NTN Mfg. Co., Ltd. established with capital of 50,000 yen.
1928 Fujikoshi Steel Industry Co, Ltd., (Nachi) was founded in Toyama City, Japan to manufacture
cutting and machine tools.
1933 Article of Incorporation ratified by United States bearing manufacturers to create AFBMA
(Anti Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association.)
1934 AFBMA is incorporated as an organization in the state of New York.

11

1960 Elasto-hydro-dynamic theory explains the mechanism of why bearings and gears work led to
advances in grindings precision and ultrasonic equipment.
1969 Three astronauts in a North American Rockwell "Apollo" spacecraft are launched by North
American Rockwell rocket engines toward the moon.
1970 Intel invents the microprocessor and consistent precision control of machine tools impacting
both size and life of bearings.
1980s Torrington bearings are used in the Space Shuttle and robot arm to launch and retrieve
satellites in orbit.
1992 ABMA celebrates its 75th anniversary.
1993 ABMA officially changes its name from the AFBMA (Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers
Association).
1993 Leading Bearing Manufacturers from throughout the World meet for the first time in Key
Largo, Florida.
2001 The Schaeffler Group (INA) acquires FAG.
2002 Timken Company acquires Torrington Company impacting the global bearing market with a
variety of bearing products including tapered roller bearings, needle roller bearings and alloy steels.
2006 ABMA partners with the American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA) for Joint
Meeting in Tucson, AZ.
2006 ABMA, the Japanese Bearing Industrial Association (JBIA) and the Federation of European
Bearing Manufacturers Association (FEBMA) create the World Bearing Association (WBA) to focus
on issues affecting the global bearing industry
ABMA = American Bearing Manufacturers Association
ABEC = Annular Bearing Engineering Committee
FEBMA = Federation of European Bearing Manufacturers Association
AFBMA = Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association

12

1. (Outer Race/Ring)
2. (Retainer)
3. (Ball)
4. (Inner Race/Ring)
5. (Shield)

8

SKF
3
1. (Plain Bearing) (Roller
Bearing)

13

2.

3. 3
3.1 (Fr)

14

3.3

(Bearing)


1.



(Distance Piece)
2.

(Tolerance)


3.
(Shock Load)
Ball

15

4.

5. (Vibration)
coupling

(Commutator)
Tachometer
(Tolerance)

6. 16 %
-
-

16

36%


()

SKF

(Shafts)

17

cast
2
1. cast

(Skirt)

2. case


(Dust Seal) 2 (Two-direction Oil Seal)

10