CLCULO DE LAJE DE CONCRETO ARMADO

contrapiso
contrapiso rebaixo
cobrimento
esp. Argamassa
fck
Ao CA
viga (largura)

DADOS
0.04
0.02
2.5
0.005
25
50
15

Carga permanente
Concreto (g1)
25
Contrapiso (g2)
18
Tijolo cermico
13
Argamassa (g3)
21
Revt. Cerm. (g4)
0.85
escada conc. Armd
14.680325

m
m
cm
m
Mpa

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
KN

Carga acidental (NBR 6120:1980)

Dormitrio, sala,
1.5
kN/m
cozinha, copa, wc.
2.5
kN/m
Escada (s/ publico)
Despensa, rea de
2
kN/m
servio e lavanderia
kN/m
Garagem
3

cm

1) DISCRETIZAO DO PAVIMENTO

2) PR-DIMENSIONAMENTO DA ALTURA DAS LAJES

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

Caso
3
3
4
8
8
1

adotado

10

h = d+c++/2

Ix(cm)
255
414
141
140
140
350

Iy(cm)
518
518
280
209
170
520

h = d+2,5+1*1,5 h=d+4(cm)

2.03
1.25
1.99
1.49
1.21
1.49

1.4
1.63
1.4
1.85
1.94
1.3

25
25
25
25
25
25

d est(cm)
7.29
10.16
4.03
3.03
2.89
10.77

h est(cm)
11.29
14.16
8.03
7.03
6.89
14.77

h est. (cm)

12

d est (cm)

h(cm)
12
15
9
8
7
15

3) CALCULO DAS CARGAS ATUANTES

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

g1

g2
3
3
3
3
3
3

g3
0.72
0.72
0.36
0.36
0.72
0.72

g4
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

g5

0.85
0.85
0
0.85
0.85
0.85

g
0
4.675
0.684550622 5.359550622
0
3.465
0
4.315
0
4.675
0
4.675

P (kN/m)
3
7.675
1.5 6.8595506
1.5
4.965
1.5
5.815
1.5
6.175
1.5
6.175

4) VERIFICAO DAS FLECHAS

4.1 Valores-limites das flechas
Carga Total
LAJE
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

7.675
6.860
4.965
5.815
6.175
6.175

Lx (cm)
255
414
141
140
140
350

Flecha Limite (cm)

Carga total
Carga acidental
1.020
0.729
1.656
1.183
0.564
0.403
0.560
0.400
0.560
0.400
1.400
1.000

totalidade de cargas(combinao rara): lx/250

carga acidental: lx/350

4.2 Mdulo de deformao longitudinal do concreto (NBR 6118:2003)

Ecs

23800 Mpa

23800000 kN/m

4.3 Clculo da flecha elstica

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

lx(m)
2.55
4.14
1.41
1.40
1.40
3.50

6.38
4.18
5.39
2.68
2.24
8.87

Flechas-limites e elsticas (mm)

*lx^4
(g+q)
(g+q) lim
(q)
(q) lim
269.7624
0.503429997
10.20 0.196780455
7.29
1227.9414
2.04810688
16.56 0.44786612
11.83
21.3042
0.025719574
5.64 0.007770264
4.03
10.2955
0.014557137
5.60 0.003755065
4.00
8.6052
0.012920414
5.60 0.003138562
4.00
1331.0544
1.998536406
14.00 0.485474431
10.00

Ecs = 0,85*Eci

Eci = 5600*Fck

4.4 Determinao de uma nova altura para as lajes

Maior f. elst.
(g+q) (mm)

h (m)

2.048106880

F. lim. Corresp.
(g+q) lim (m)

0.05979

0.0166

h1 (cm)

6.00

d1 (cm)

2.00

4.5 Determinao do novo carregamento

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

g1

g2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

g3
0.72
0.72
0.36
0.36
0.72
0.72

g4
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

g5

0.85
0.85
0
0.85
0.85
0.85

g
0
3.175
0.684550622 3.859550622
0
1.965
0
2.815
0
3.175
0
3.175

P (kN/m)
3
6.175
1.5 5.3595506
1.5
3.465
1.5
4.315
1.5
4.675
1.5
4.675

5) CLCULO DOS MOMENTOS FLETORES ATUANTES NAS LAJES

5.1 Determinao dos momentos
Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

Caso
3
3
4
8
8
1

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

mx

Ix(cm)
2.55
4.14
1.41
1.40
1.40
3.50
my
0.594
2.306
0.130
0.129
0.176
2.434

3.056
4.869
0.395
0.320
0.296
4.501

2.03
1.25
1.99
1.49
1.21
1.49
Xx

P (kN/m)
6.175
5.359550622
3.465
4.315
4.675
4.675

p*lx
40.15
91.86
6.89
8.46
9.16
57.27

y
7.61
5.3
5.74
3.78
3.23
7.86

1.48
2.51
1.88
1.53
1.92
4.25

'x
12.76
10.22
11.89
8
7.22
0

'y
0
0
8.2
5.72
5.75
0

xy
5.124
9.388
0.819
0.677
0.662
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.565
0.484
0.527
0

5.2 Determinao da altura til mnima

Mmx no pav.
bw (m)
fck (kN/m)
34

Md
Fcd

9.388
1
25000
0.628
1.4
13.14340804
17857.14286

dmn (m)
dmn (cm)

0.047976749
4.80

5.3 Determinao da altura final da laje

h (cm)

8.80

h final (cm)

10.00

d final (cm)

g
0
4.175
0.684550622 4.859550622
0
2.965
0
3.815
0
4.175
0
4.175

5.4 Determinao do carregamento final

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

g1

g2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

g3
0.72
0.72
0.36
0.36
0.72
0.72

g4

g5

0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

0.85
0.85
0
0.85
0.85
0.85

2.03
1.25
1.99
1.49
1.21
1.49

P (kN/m)
7.175
6.359550622
4.465
5.315
5.675
5.675

P (kN/m)
3
7.175
1.5 6.3595506
1.5
4.465
1.5
5.315
1.5
5.675
1.5
5.675

5.5 Momentos Finais nas lajes em kNm/m

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

Caso
3
3
4
8
8
1

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5

mx

Ix(cm)
2.55
4.14
1.41
1.40
1.40
3.50

3.550
5.777
0.510
0.394
0.359

my
0.691
2.736
0.167
0.159
0.214

Xx

p*lx
46.66
109.00
8.88
10.42
11.12
69.52

y
7.61
5.3
5.74
3.78
3.23
7.86

1.48
2.51
1.88
1.53
1.92
4.25

'x
12.76
10.22
11.89
8
7.22
0

4.971

0.967

'y
0
0
8.2
5.72
5.75
0

xy
5.953
11.140
1.055
0.833
0.803

0.000
0.000
0.728
0.596
0.640

8.335

L6

5.464

2.955

0.000

0.000

5.6 Verificao da altura til mnima para o novo momento mximo

Mmx no pav.
bw (m)
fck (kN/m)
34
concreto

11.140
1
25000
0.628
1.4

dmn(Mmax) (m)
dmn(Mmax) (cm)

0.052261255
5.23

TESTE
dmn(Mmax)<
dmn

VERDE = Altura real > altura mnima

h = d+c++/2

de cargas(combinao rara): lx/250

Eci = 5600*Fck

REAES DAS LAJES NAS VIGAS

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

Caso
3
3
4
8
8
1

Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6

qx
6.696
6.819
1.731
0.000
0.000
6.614

Vs (kN/m)

11.795

Ix(cm)
2.55
4.14
1.41
1.40
1.40
3.50
qy
3.348
4.818
1.152
1.072
1.144
4.966

P (kN/m)
2.03
7.175
1.25 6.359551
1.99
4.465
1.49
5.315
1.21
5.675
1.49
5.675

q'x
11.435
11.795
2.990
2.746
2.670
0.000

q'y
0.000
0.000
1.996
1.860
1.986
0.000

p*lx
18.30
26.33
6.30
7.44
7.95
19.86

kx
3.66
2.59
2.75
0
0
3.33

ky
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.44
1.44
2.5

k'x
6.25
4.48
4.75
3.69
3.36
0

k'y
0
0
3.17
2.5
2.5
0

CLCULO DE LAJE DE CONCRETO ARMADO

contrapiso
contrapiso rebaixo
cobrimento
esp. Argamassa
fck
Ao CA
viga (largura)
esp. Parede
altura parede

DADOS
0.04
0.02
2.5
0.005
25
50
15
0.2
3

Carga permanente
Concreto (g1)
25 kN/m
Contrapiso (g2)
18 kN/m
Tijolo cermico
13 kN/m
Argamassa (g3)
21 kN/m
Revt. Cerm. (g4)
0.85 kN/m
escada conc. Armd 14.680325 KN
Alvenaria
13 kN/m

m
m
cm
m
Mpa
cm
m
m

Carga acidental (NBR 6120:1980)

Dormitrio, sala,
1.5
kN/m
cozinha, copa, wc.
2.5
kN/m
Escada (s/ publico)
Despensa, rea de
2
kN/m
servio e lavanderia
kN/m
Garagem
3

1) DISCRETIZAO DO PAVIMENTO

2) PR-DIMENSIONAMENTO DA ALTURA DAS LAJES

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

Caso
3
4
4
6
1

adotado

10

h = d+c++/2

Ix(cm)
240
268
250
140
350

Iy(cm)
518
414
274
170
520

2.16
1.54
1.10
1.21
1.49

h = d+2,5+1*1,5 h=d+4(cm)

1.4
1.58
1.76
1.86
1.3

25
25
25
25
25

d est(cm)
6.86
6.78
5.68
3.01
10.77

h est(cm)
10.86
10.78
9.68
7.01
14.77

h est. (cm)

11

d est (cm)

h(cm)
11
15
10
8
15

3) CALCULO DAS CARGAS ATUANTES

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

g1

g2
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75

g3
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72

g4
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

g5

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

g
0
4.425
0
4.425
4.9191241 9.344124088
0
4.425
2.0528571 6.477857143

P (kN/m)
1.5
5.925
1.5
5.925
1.5 10.844124
1.5
5.925
1.5 7.9778571

4) VERIFICAO DAS FLECHAS

4.1 Valores-limites das flechas
Carga Total
LAJE
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

5.925
5.925
10.844
5.925
7.978

Lx (cm)
240
268
250
140
350

Flecha Limite (cm)

Carga total
Carga acidental
0.960
0.686
1.072
0.766
1.000
0.714
0.560
0.400
1.400
1.000

totalidade de cargas(combinao rara): lx/250

carga acidental: lx/350

4.2 Mdulo de deformao longitudinal do concreto (NBR 6118:2003)

Ecs

23800 Mpa

23800000 kN/m

Ecs = 0,85*Eci

4.3 Clculo da flecha elstica

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

lx(m)
2.40
2.68
2.50
1.40
3.50

6.38
4.53
2.91
2.56
8.87

*lx^4
(g+q)
211.6731
233.6885
113.6719
9.8345
1331.0544

Flechas-limites e elsticas (mm)

(g+q) lim
(q)
(q) lim
0.39591229
9.60
0.1002310
6.86
0.43708985
10.72
0.1106557
7.66
0.38912801
10.00
0.0538256
7.14
0.01839439
5.60
0.0046568
4.00
3.35217776
14.00
0.6302778
10.00

4.4 Determinao de uma nova altura para as lajes

Maior f. elst.
(g+q) (mm)

3.352177756

F. lim. Corresp.
(g+q) lim (m)

0.0140

Eci = 5600*Fck

Maior f. elst.
(g+q) (mm)

h (m)

3.352177756

F. lim. Corresp.
(g+q) lim (m)

0.06831

0.0140

h1 (cm)

7.00

d1 (cm)

3.00

4.5 Determinao do novo carregamento

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

g1

g2
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75

g3
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72

g4
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

g5

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

g
0
3.425
0
3.425
4.9191241 8.344124088
0
3.425
2.0528571 5.477857143

P (kN/m)
1.5
4.925
1.5
4.925
1.5 9.8441241
1.5
4.925
1.5 6.9778571

5) CLCULO DOS MOMENTOS FLETORES ATUANTES NAS LAJES

5.1 Determinao dos momentos
Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

Caso
3
4
4
6
1

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

mx

Ix(cm)
2.40
2.68
2.50
1.40
3.50
my
0.420
1.022
1.729
0.174
3.633

2.159
1.744
2.030
0.350
6.719

2.16
1.54
1.10
1.21
1.49
Xx

P (kN/m)
4.925
4.925
9.844124088
4.925
6.977857143

p*lx
28.37
35.37
61.53
9.65
85.48

y
7.61
4.93
3.3
3.63
7.86

1.48
2.89
2.81
1.8
4.25

'x
12.76
10.82
7.87
7.7
0

'y
0
8.09
7.36
0
0

xy
3.620
3.827
4.842
0.743
0.000

0.000
2.862
4.528
0.000
0.000

5.2 Determinao da altura til mnima

Mmx no pav.
bw (m)
fck (kN/m)
34

Md
Fcd

6.719
1
25000
0.628
1.4
9.40608165
17857.14286

dmn (m)
dmn (cm)

0.040586462
4.06

5.3 Determinao da altura final da laje

h (cm)

8.0586

h final (cm)

10.00

d final (cm)

g
0
4.175
0
4.175
4.9191241 9.094124088
0
4.175
2.0528571 6.227857143

5.4 Determinao do carregamento final

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

g1

g2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

g3
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72

g4

g5

0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

2.16
1.54
1.10
1.21
1.49

P (kN/m)
5.675
5.675
10.59412409
5.675
7.727857143

P (kN/m)
1.5
5.675
1.5
5.675
1.5 10.594124
1.5
5.675
1.5 7.7278571

5.5 Momentos Finais nas lajes em kNm/m

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

Caso
3
4
4
6
1

Laje
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11

mx

Ix(cm)
2.40
2.68
2.50
1.40
3.50

2.488
2.009
2.185
0.404
7.441

my
0.484
1.178
1.861
0.200
4.023

Xx

p*lx
32.69
40.76
66.21
11.12
94.67

y
7.61
4.93
3.3
3.63
7.86

1.48
2.89
2.81
1.8
4.25

'x
12.76
10.82
7.87
7.7
0

xy
4.171
4.410
5.211
0.856
0.000

0.000
3.297
4.873
0.000
0.000

5.6 Verificao da altura til mnima para o novo momento mximo

Mmx no pav.
bw (m)
fck (kN/m)
34
concreto

7.441
1
25000
0.628
1.4

dmn(Mmax) (m)
dmn(Mmax) (cm)

0.042711979
4.27

TESTE
dmn(Mmax)<
dmn

VERDE = Altura real > altura mnima

'y
0
8.09
7.36
0
0

h = d+c++/2

de cargas(combinao rara): lx/250

Eci = 5600*Fck

REAES DAS LAJES NAS VIGAS

Laje
L1
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Laje
L1
L2
L3
L4
Vs (kN/m)

Caso
3
3
4
8
qx
13.923
12.980
2.078
2.701
28.487

Ix(cm)
2.55
4.14
1.41
1.40
qy
2.708
7.609
1.769
1.339

P (kN/m)
2.03
7.175
1.25 6.359551
1.99
4.465
1.49
5.315

q'x
23.346
28.487
4.955
5.730

q'y
0.000
21.300
4.634
0.000

p*lx
18.30
26.33
6.30
7.44

kx
7.61
4.93
3.3
3.63
7.86

ky
1.48
2.89
2.81
1.8
4.25

k'x
12.76
10.82
7.87
7.7
0

k'y
0
8.09
7.36
0
0

Lajes
L1

L2

L3

L4

L5

L6

L7

L8

L9

L10

L11

Momentos
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy

kNm/m
3.5505
0.6905
5.9532
0.0000
5.7770
2.7359
11.1398
0.0000
0.5095
0.1669
1.0555
0.7279
0.3938
0.1594
0.8334
0.5959
0.3593
0.2136
0.8031
0.6396
5.4642
2.9545
0.0000
0.0000
2.4876
0.4838
4.1710
0.0000
2.0095
1.1780
4.4102
3.2975
2.1850
1.8606
5.2110
4.8733
0.4038
0.2002
0.8565
0.0000
7.4408
4.0233
0.0000
0.0000

Md
4.9707
0.9667
8.3345
0.0000
8.0878
3.8303
15.5957
0.0000
0.7133
0.2336
1.4776
1.0191
0.5513
0.2231
1.1667
0.8342
0.5030
0.2990
1.1243
0.8954
7.6498
4.1364
0.0000
0.0000
3.4826
0.6773
5.8394
0.0000
2.8133
1.6492
6.1743
4.6165
3.0591
2.6048
7.2954
6.8226
0.5653
0.2803
1.1991
0.0000
10.4171
5.6326
0.0000
0.0000

KMD
0.077
0.015
0.130
0.000
0.126
0.060
0.243
0.000
0.011
0.004
0.023
0.016
0.009
0.003
0.018
0.013
0.008
0.005
0.017
0.014
0.119
0.064
0.000
0.000
0.054
0.011
0.091
0.000
0.044
0.026
0.096
0.072
0.048
0.041
0.113
0.106
0.009
0.004
0.019
0.000
0.162
0.088
0.000
0.000

KZ
0.9500
0.9910
0.9910
0.9200
0.9630
0.8300
0.9940
0.9970
0.9880
0.9940
0.9940
0.9970
0.8800
0.9170
0.9940
0.9970
0.9880
0.9910
0.9370
0.9700
0.97
0.9940
0.9500
0.9759
0.9881
0.9602
0.9700
0.9760
0.9940
0.9940
0.9940
0.9970
0.9880
0.8950
0.9470
-

As (cm2/m)
2.01
0.37
3.22
3.37
1.52
7.20
0.28
0.09
0.57
0.39
0.21
0.09
0.51
0.35
0.19
0.11
0.44
0.35
3.13
1.63
1.38
0.26
2.36
1.11
0.64
1.84
12.09
1.02
2.81
2.63
0.22
0.11
0.47
4.46
2.28
-

(mm)
6.3
5
6.3
5
5
8
5
5
6.3
6.3

s (cm)
15
20
9.5
5.5
12.5
7
19
19
20
20

5
5
6.3
6.3
5
5
-

19
19
20
20
19
19
-

5
5
6.3

15
19
14

10
5
8
8
5
5
6.3

6
19
17.5
19
19
19
20
-

6.3
6.3
-

7
8.5
-

xx
xy
mx
my
xx
xy
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11
L1/L2
L3/L2
L3/L4
L3/L6
L4/L2
L4/L5
L4/L6
L5/L2
L5/L6
L7/L8
L7/L9
L8/L9
L10/L8
L10/L11

lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
ly

N
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15
N16
N17
N18
N19
N20
N21
N22
N23
N24
N25
N26
N27
N28
N29
N30
N31
N32
N33
N34
N35
N36

Qtde.
16
25
94
33
15
7
10
7
9
7
69
24
34
12
21
14
41
14
9
7
74
41
73
7
6
7
10
7
10
8
8
19
14
21
8
8

(mm)
6.3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
6.3
5
8
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
8
8
6.3
6.3

S (CM) Comp. (cm)

15
265
20
528
5.5
424
12.5
528
19
151
19
290
19
150
19
219
19
150
19
180
7.5
360
14
530
15
240
19
518
19
278
19
424
6
260
19
284
19
150
19
180
7
360
8.5
530
7
232
20
218
20
141
20
211
20
198
20
160
20
182
20
192
20
176
14
407
17.5
123
19
243
20
192
20
176

 mx (mm)
s mx (cm)
As mn negat.
As mn posit.

12.5
20
1.50
1.00

mx (mm)
s mx (cm)
As mn negat.
As mn posit.

0
0
0.00
0.00