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A) Spinal cord
B) Skin
C) Efferent pathways
D) Hypothalamus
2.
The system responsible for an individual’s condition or learned approach or avoidance behavior
in response to pain is the
A) Sensory/discriminative system
B) Motivational/affective system
C) Sensory/motivational system
D) Cognitive/evaluative system
3.
Which CNS tract is responsible for carrying sensory information to the brain concerning dull and
burning pain?
A) Paleospinothalamic
B) Neospinothalamic
C) Archeospinothalamic
D) Reticulospinal
4.
The theory that explains how pricking a finger with a needle provides minimal pain while cutting
the finger with a knife provides more severe pain is the
B) Neuromatrix theory
C) Specificity theory
D) Neuromodulation theory
5.
When a child breaks a leg, which of the following would be released from the midbrain to
modulate her pain?
A) Endorphin
B) Enkephalin
C) Endomorphin
D) Dynorphin
6.
When a teenager scrapes her knee producing a sharp, well localized pain, which of the following
would most accurately characterize her pain?
A) Chronic pain
B) Referred pain
C) Somatic pain
D) Visceral pain
7.
A) Cerebrum
B) Brain stem
C) Pituitary gland
D) Hypothalamus
8.
One of the primary organs responsible for heat production is the
A) Adrenal gland
B) Liver
C) Heart
D) Pancreas
9.
10.
For evaporation to function effectively to dissipate heat, which one of the following conditions
must be present?
A) Moisture
B) dryness
C) Pyrogens
D) Low altitude
11.
A) Interleukins
B) Endotoxins
C) Prostaglandins
D) Cytokines
12.
Which sleep phase shows EEG patterns with brain activity similar to the normal awake pattern?
A) Non-REM
B) Fast wave
C) REM
D) Delta wave
13.
Most dreams occur during
A) Non-REM sleep
C) REM sleep
14.
A) Non-REM sleep
B) Light sleep
C) REM sleep
15.
A) Insomnia
D) Jet-lag syndrome
16.
A) Glaucoma
B) Ocular degeneration
C) Diplopia
D) Presbyopia
17.
A 70 year old with hypertension and a history of cigarette smoking for 50 years is at risk for
visual loss related to
A) Presbyopia
B) Astigmatism
C) Macular degeneration
D) Amblyopia
18.
A) Males
B) Females
C) Elderly persons
D) Children
19.
A) Organ of Corti
B) Eustachian tube
C) Semicircular canal
D) Auditory canal
20.
C) Presbycusis
D) Meniere disease
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/w EPDw ULLTE2N
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Unit 5B
Objectives
Upon completion of this Module the learner will be able to:
1. Explain the etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of selected
reproductive problems.
2. Diagnose reproductive problems based on clinical manifestations.
Required Reading
Click here for the Required Readings
Study Guide
Chapter 34 Alterations in Gastrointestinal Function and Chapter 35 Alterations in Gastrointestinal
Function in Children
To Watch the Video on Viral Hepatitis ABCDE, please go to the Video Folder
Click here for the downloadable version ViralHepatitisABCDE.pdf
6. Describe the etiology, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux, hiatal
hernia, pyloric obstruction, intestinal obstruction, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric
resection, ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, diverticular disease, appendicitis, irritable bowel
syndrome, obesity, anorexia nervosa, bullemia, jaundice, viral hepatitis, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis,
acute pancreatitis, cleft lip and palate, pyloric stenosis, intestinal malrotation, Meckel diverticulum,
intussusceptions, GER in children, esophageal and biliary atresia, and neonatal jaundice.
7. List the risk factors for gastric cancer. (Let's Talk)
Chapter 32 Alterations in Reproductive Systems, Including Sexually Transmitted Infections
To watch the video on Reproductive Systems, please go to the Video Folder
Click here for the downloadable pdf of this presentation. ReproductiveMod5.pdf
2. Describe the etiology, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of dysmenorrheal, primary and
secondary amenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, polycystic ovary syndrome, premenstrual
syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease, leiomyomas, endometriosis, and galactorrhea.
5. Describe the etiology, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of epididymitis, benign prostatic
hyperplasia, prostatitis.
6. Differentiate non-proliferative breast lesions and proliferative breast lesions, with and without
atypia.
7. What are the clinical manifestations of breast cancer? (p. 896)
8. List the risk factors for prostate cancer. (Let's Talk)
9. Recite the causative organisms for all the sexually transmitted infections.
Chapter 37 Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function
To Watch the Video on BGIMS, Please go to the Video Folder
Click here for the downloadable pdf Mod5UnitBGIMS.pdf
4. Explain the pathophysiologyof broken bone and the healing process; dislocations and subluxations;
sprains and strains.
5. List the clinical manifestations of broken bone, dislocations, sprains and strains.
Let's Practice
1. Providers who prescribe glucocorticoids should understand the bone changes that may occur in
response to this drug. What is the action of glucocorticoids that will induce osteoporosis?
2. The NP will recommend Vitamin D to her patients at risk for falls and fracture because vitamin D has
been correlated with _______ in clinical research.
3. If a patient asks about glucosamine and chondroitin for osteoarthritis discomfort, what will you
reply?
4. You have decided to do a laboratory test for rheumatoid arthritis because your patient has
symmetrical stiffness in her hands, wrists and elbows. What laboratory test will establish the
diagnosis and what does it measure?