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For an overhead line it can be assumed that the positive sequence AC resistance of the
conductor is equal to the DC resistance of the conductor. This is similar to the cable analysis at
power frequency (i.e. 50Hz).
where:
frequency
Hz
GMD - Geometric Mean (mm). For an equilateral triangle disposition of the conductors, GMD =
S - or the separation of the conductors. For any other arrangements of the 3-phase 3-wire line, it
can be calculated with the following equation:
dab, dbcand dcaare the spacing (mm) between the phase conductors as shown in the figure
above. GMR - Geometric Mean Radius of one conductor (mm). It is calculated by equation
We get the positive sequence impedance of a 3-phase 3-wire short transmission line combining
R1and X1as follows:
dab, dbc, and dcaare the spacing (mm) between the phase conductors as shown in the figure
above.
Reference: Fundamental of calculation of earth potential rise in the underground rise