>*?

ss WKS'fe a^se^ssft;v;e^'ii we^i

F.

WETMORE & Co., f

BOOKSELLERS ^
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and

Yokoliaina, Japan.

I,

JiDOiA^AMx^f

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JAPANESE-ENGLISH
AITD

ENGLISH-JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.

J.

C.

HEPBURN,

M.D.,

LL.D

ABRIDGED B V THE A UTHOR.

NEW YORK:
A. D. F.

RANDOLPH & COMPANY,

770 Broad^A^ay.
& CO., 57 & 59 LUDGATE

LONDON: TRUBNER

1873.

HILL.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in

J. C.

tlie

year 1873, by

HEPBURN,

In the OflSce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

EDWARD

0. JENKINS.

ROBERT RUTTER,

PRINTER AND STEREOTYPER.

90 N.

WILLIAM

ST., N. Y.

BINDER,
,4

beekman street,

n.

PREFACE.
In order to render the Dictionary more portable and convenient
in size, the

and bring

Author has thought

it

out in

its

it

best to abridge the larger

present form.

work

In so doing, he has omitted

the Chinese and Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex-

amples showing the use of the words, excepting such as contained

a peculiar idiom, and which could not be included

in

a definition.

All the native Japanese words, with the exception of those which

were rarely used or obsolete, have been retained

words derived from the Chinese which are

In most cases, the arrangement of the
cially of the verbs

instead of

as, also, all

the

in current use.

compound words, espe-

and Chinese words, has been

altered

and,

making each an independent word, they have been

arranged under the

in the case of

first

member

of the compound, as

may be

seen

Abura, Fumi, or Rai.

The Second,

or English and Japanese,

Part,

has not been

abridged or altered from the original, except in the correction

of such typographical errors as were met with.
In order that the Dictionary

may

be well to explain

root of the verb only

is

may be more

that, in the

easily understood,

it

Japanese and English Part, the

printed in small capitals, that which follows

(iii)

in italics,

separated by a dash, are the adjective form, and the preter-

ite tense, as, Abaki,-/^?^,-//^,

should be read Abaki, abakii, abaita ;

KQY.,-ru,-ta^ should be read. Age, ageru, ageta,

should be read, Mi, iniru, mita.

tives,

when

printed OMOi,-ki,-ku,-shz,

omoki, omoku, omoshi, the

the third the adverbial,

first

and

M.\,-ru,-ta,

Also, in the case of the adjecit

should be read, 0}not\

and second being the

attributive,

and the fourth the predicative forms of the

adjective.

The hyphen

is

used

alvi^ays to

connect the different members of

a compound word.
J.

C.

H.

ORTHOGRAPHY.
e

has the sound of a in father, arm.

has the sound of ey in they, prey.

has the sound of / in 7nachme, pique, or hke the sound of

e in

viete.

has the sound of o in no,

u, indicates

so.

The

horizontal

mark over

merely that the sound of o and u

is

and

prolonged.

has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in 7noon, excepting

in the syllables tsu, dzu,

and

su,

when

it

has a close sound,

resembling, as near as possible, the sound of u pronounced

with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just
after

pronouncing the

letter

s.

at has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye.

*
the sound of ow in cow, how.
pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap,
sh is pronounced like sh in shall, ship, shop.
f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs
from it, in that the lower Hp does not touch the upper teeth
the sound is made by blowing fu softly through the lips

an has

ch

is

nearly closed, resembling the sound of

aspirate,

in the

and might,

Yedo

dialect,

for the

has the soft sound of

Nagasaki, and the Southern provinces

of

g in

natives give
in Kiyoto,
she,

who : fu

in

is

an

it

but in Kiyoto,

7ig ;

has the hard sound

go, gaifi.

in ra, re, ro, ru,

has the sound of the English r

pronounced more
se

wh

sake of uniformity, be written hu.

it

the

d ; but this is
common r sound.

like

Nagasaki, and the Southern Provinces,

and ze

but in ri

not invariable, as

is

it is

many

pronounced

like Je.

The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound
ng ; as, nio)i = inong, san = sang, nin = ni7ig ; but in the
body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, 771
of

or p,

it is

pronounced

like 7n, as, ba7i-7ni7i

ba7)i77iin^ ; 7/i07i-ba?i,
(v)

ABBREVIATIONS.

= inombang
it

shin-pai

has the sound of n

The sounds
s, t,

w, y and

z,

= shiTn-pai.

; as, an-iiai,

Before the other consonants

ban-dai, han-jb.

of the other consonants,

do not

differ

from their

viz., b, d, h,

common

j, k,

m,

n, p,

English sounds.

JAPANESE-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
Aa. Ah! alas! oh!
Aa, adv. In that way,

so,

that.

suru.,

z, that way, that

do in that way.
manner.
ABAi^-mt, -aita., t.v. To shield or screen
from danger, to protect, defend.
ABAiCE,-r,-/, i.v. To be broken open
to be divulged, made public.
To break or dig
ABAKi,-,4-Z(!,-z^rt, t.v.
open that wliich confines or covers something else to expose or divulge as, a
to

Abara, n. The side of the chest.

Abara-bone, . A rib.
Abara-ya, n. A dilapidated house, a

Abura,

n. Oil, grease, fat, sweat.

c
shimi., a grease spot. Ahura-ashi^
sweaty feet. Abura-darti., an oil-tub.

Abura-de., sweaty hands.

;/, oil-paper.

the

To act in a wild,
i.v.
violent, turbulent, or destructive manner to be disorderly, riotous.
riotous, disorderly
Abare-mono, .
fellow.
AbarIj n.
bamboo needle used for
making nets.
Abata, n. Pock-marks.
;

In a contrary, oppo-

Abekobe-ni, adv.
or reversed
upside down.

site,

ABi,-r,-i', t.v.
water over one's

manner

that encloses the fat.

Abura-mushi., a cockroach. Abtiranuki, anything that extracts grease.
oil-can.
Abura-sashi\ an
Aburaskime, an oil-press. Abura-tsubo, an
oil-jar. Abura-tsugi., an oil-can. Abura-ya, an oil-store, an oil-seller. Abura-ye, an oil-painting. Abura-zara,
a lamp-cup.

inside out,

Anything

bathe by pouring

fried in oil.

ABURA-GiRi,-r,-^a, i.v.
To become
oily on the surface, to be covered with
sweat.

Aburake. Oily, fatty, greasy (in taste).

Aburami, . The fat, or fatty part of
flesh.

The rapeseed plant.

n.
ABURE,-rM,-z', i.v. To overflow, to inundate, to be covered with a multitude;

Abura-na,

to

be

left

over.
n.

Abure-mono,

To

oil light.

Abu^-a-kaiua^

membrane

Aburage.

shed.

ABARE,-r,-^,

Abn7-a-ga-

Abura-hi, an

Abura-kasii, oil-cake.

ruffian,

disorderly

fellow.

Abiko,

.
A kind of lizard.
ABiSE,-r,-^, t.v. To pour water over
or bathe another.

ABURi^-ru,-tta, t.v. To hold or place

near a fire in order to warm, dry, roast
or toast. Aburi-kaivakasu, to dry at
the fire. Abtiri-kogasu., to char or

Abu, n. A horse-fly.
Abuku, n. Bubbles, froth, foam.
Abumi, . A stirrup. A^umi-s/ti,a.st'n-

Aburi-korosu,
scorch.
death, burn at the stake.
Aburiko, . A gridiron.

roast

to

rup-maker.
ABUNAGARi,-rM,-/.-z, Lv. To feel timid, to
be fearful.
ABU^Al,-k^\-k?^ -s/ii, a. Dangerous, perASunaz, take care.
ilous, hazardous.
Abunasa, . The danger, peril, hazard.

AcHi, adv. There, that place.

AcHi-KOCHi, adv. Here and there,

all

self.

to

about, more or less.

AcHiRA, adv. There, that place, yonder.
Ada, n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada
szirUy to oppose.

CO

ADA

V.
To elevate, to raise,
to give, to offer in sacrifice, to reckon,
to tell, to finish.
AGE,-r,-/a, t. V. To fry.
tuck (in a garment).
1, n.
landing, wharf, jetty, a
Ageba, n.
place for unloading goods.
trap door.
Age-buta, n.
Agechi, n. Weaning a child.
brazier placed on a
Agegotatsu, .

AGE,-r,-^,

a.

the mark. Ada-bana^ blossoms which

bear no fruit. Ada-guchi^ empty, tri-

fling or foolish talk.

Adafuda, adv.

Capricious, whimsical,

changeable, unsteady.

Ada-gataki,

n.

An

Just, precisely, exactly.

ADAMEKi,-^,-^rt, i. V. To be idle, indolent, fond of pleasure.
Ada-na, a. Lovely, charming, voluptuous.
fictitious name, nickAda-na, n.

Uselessly,

Ageku-ni, adv. At last, finally.

Age-maki, n. The two round tufts of

vainly,

un-

profitably.
Lovely, charming, fascinata.
ing.
Beautiful.
a.

Adappoi,

Adavaka,
Adena, a.
Adeyaka,

Beautiful, gay, genteel.

Beautiful, gay, or genteel

a.

in appearance.

Ignorant,
ADOKENAi,-/^i,-/^M,-jAz, a.
without judgment, simple.
mound or bank of earth
Adzuchi, n.
target
is
plaeed.
a
against which
To receive, to
ADzuKARi,-r?<,-/, /. V.
be intrusted with, to have consigned or
committed to one's care, to have charge
of, to partake or participate in, to be
employed in, to be the subject of, to be
the recipient of.
AT>zi!KE,-ru,-(a, t. v. To commit to the
care of another, to entrust, to give in
charge, to deposit, consign.
small red bean.
Adzuki, n.
AFURE,-r,-^a, z. V. Same as Abure,ru.
Agaki,-,^k,-zV, i. V. To paw with the
to move the
feet, to gallop, prance
legs as a tortoise when lying on its
back ; to struggle, scramble to exert,
strive, hasten.
AGAME,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To exalt, to adore,

to glorify, to honor.
Aganau,-?<,-^, t. V.

to take (as food, drink)

to be confiscated or taken
to come
to be done or
away by government
;

finished. Agari-ba.^ a platform, a raised

place for standing on. Agari-dan^ a
ladder, steps, stairs. Agari-deiiji., conAgari-giichi^ the enfiscated land.
trance to a flight of steps. Agari-sagari., rise and fall, up and down. Agari-ya., a gaol. Agari-yaskiki., confis-

cated house.

hair left over the temples in shaving a

young boy's head ; a boy of the age of
from three to ten years ; a kind of bowknot.
AG'E-MOC\m^-yuru.,-ta, i. v. To elevate
from a low social position to service in

a prince's employ.
A frying-pan.
.
AGETSURAi,-o,-o^a, t. V. To discuss, to
discourse on, to reason on.
Agi, n, Assafoetida.
Agi, or Agoto, n. The lower jaw.
Ago, or Agota, n. The chin, lower
jaw.
AGUMi,-;?<,-^a, i. v. Tired, wearied,
to have one's patience exhausted.

Age-nabe,

AGUNE,-r,-^a,

i.

To be

v.

surfeited,

glutted.
Sitting with the legs crossed
tailor fashion.

Agur.^, n.

Ahen,

Opium.
n.
Ahiru, . The domestic duck.
Aho, n. A dunce, fool stupid,
;

foolish,

silly.

Ah6rashii,-^/,-^,

a.

stupid in manner.
Ai, {itsukushimi)^ n.

suru, to

Foolish,

silly,

Love, affection.

love, as a parent or friend.

Indigo, the
Ai, n.
torium.
Ai, {katiasMfni)., n.

Polygonum TineSorrow, sadness,

grief.

Ai, n. Interval of time or space time,

during, between.
Ai, au., atta, i. v. To meet, to meet
with, encounter, suffer, to happen on,
;

To

atone for, to
make satisfaction for, to compensate, to
redeem, to make good.
Agari .,-ru^-tia^ i. v. To ascend, rise, go
up, to enter

stand.

adv.

/.

enemy.

Adakamo, adv.

name.
Ada-ni,

AI

Useless, vain, empty, fictitious.

Ada-dama^ a ball or shot that missed

Ada,

to find.

Ai, a?<, atta^ i. v. To agree, correspond,

accord, suit, fit.
Ai-ai-ni, adv. At various intervals of
time or space together.
fellow watchman.
Ai-ban, n.
Ai-Bi, n. The plank laid from a boat to
land by.
AiBiAi,-a,-a^/a, t. v. The same as Ayu-

Ai-BiKi, .
drawal.

mutual retreat or with-

AI

AiDZU, n. A signal, sign.

Ai-DZUCHi, n. A large sledge-hammer.
Ai-DZUMI, n. A ball of indigo used in
dyeing.
Ai-DZURI, n. Printed with blue figures.
Ai-GAi, n. Mutual injury.
Ai-GUMi, n. Belonging to the same company.
Ai-GUSURi, n. A medicine adapted to
the disease, a specific.
_
Ai-jiRUSHi, n. An ensign, banner, badge,
signal.

Ai-KAGi, n. A false key, a fellow key to

the same lock.
Ai-KAM.\YETE, adv. Certainly, positively, by all means.
Ai-KASA, . Two persons under one umbrella.
de aruku.
Ai-KATA, . A mate, partner, companion, fellow, playmate, comrade a coun-

terpart, or impression.
signal
Ai-KOTOBA, n.

(by words or
sounds), countersign, watch-word.
n.
short sword without a
hilt ; a dagger.
Ai-KUGi, n. A nail fixed in the edge of a
board to join it with another.
Ai-MUKAi, -au,-a(ia, i. v. To be opposite or facing each other.
Ai-MUKAi-Ni, adv. Opposite each other,

Ai-KiCHi,

face to face.

Ai-MUKO,
sisters,

n.

Persons

who have married

brothers-in-law.

Ai-NAKA,

Intimacy, friendly intern.

course, amicable and familiar terms.
Lovely, darling, pretty,
AiRASHiii-i'z, a.
sweet, beautiful.
blue color for painting.
AiRo, .
AiSATSU, n. Salutation, acknowledgment

lute, to mediate, or interpose and settle a difficulty between parties at vari-

ance.

AiSATSU-NiN, n.

AKA

_J

fellow chairbearer or coolie.

Ai-BORE,-r?<,-/, i. V. To be in love with
each other.
AiDA, n. Interval of space or time, time,
space between, while, during ; since,
as, because.
AiDAGARA, . Relations, connections.
Fellow pupils, schoolAi-DESHi, n.

Ai-b6, n.

peace-maker, a me-

diator, intercessor.

Ai-SHi, n. Beloved child.

Ai-So, n. Love, attachment civil, courteous, or polite in treatment of others.
1U0 suru, to treat courteously.
Als6DZUKASHi,-j?<,-z'a, i. V. Tocool in
affection or attachment to another to
treat with rudeness or incivility.
;

AisoMUKi,-^z<,-zVa,

/.

V.

To

turn the

back on each other.

Ais6nage-ni, adv. In an uncourteous,
uncivil or rude manner.
Ais6RASHn,-/5-z,-/tzz, a. Kind, civil, courteous or polite in manner.
AiTA, exclam. It hurts, it pains.
Aitagai-ni, adv.
Mutually, together,
with or amongst one another.
Ai-TAi,-/C'/,-/^?^, a.
Wish to meet, would
like to see.

AiTAi, adv. Face to face, opposite to each

other between themselves, without the
presence or intervention of another.
AiTAi-GAi, n. Trading or buying directly, without the intervention of a third
person.
AiTAi-Ni, adv. Privately, by themselves,
without the interposition or presence
of others.
AiTE, n.
mate, partner, companion
an opponent, antagonist, adversary,
competitor, the other party in any af;

fair.

AiTEDORi,-rM,-2'i'^, t. V.
To treat as an
enemy or opposing party (as in a lawsuit, or quarrel)
against.
AiTSU, . That low tellow.
AiYAKE, n. The daughter-in-law's or
son-in-law's father.
AiY.\KU, 71.
fellow officer.
;

n.
The wives of two brothers ;
or daughters-in-law in the same family.

AiYOME,
AizoME,

Blue-dyed.
Aji, n. Taste, flavor.
AjiKi.N'Ai,-^/,-/?-?^, a. Unpleasant, unhapn.

py, miserable, wearily.

AjiXAi,-/^/, a.
Without flavor, tasteless,
AjiRO, n.
woven work of bamboo,
ratan, or grass.
AjiSAi, n. The Hydrangea.
AjnvAi, n. Taste, flavor.
AjiWAi,-6,-6/a:, t. V.
To taste, to try,

examine.

Aka^

n.

The water

placed by the Bud-

dhists before their idols, and in the

hollow places cut in tomb stones; Holy
water.
Aka, u. Bilge-water.
Aka, n. The dirt or grease of the body,
the dirt or slime of water, dirt.

Aka, a. Red.
Akadaikon, .
Aka-dama, n.

A
A

beet.

red stone. The name

of a secret medicine, made into red
pills, and used for pain in the stom-

Akagane, n. Copper.
Akagayeru, . A species of frog having
a beautifully striped skin.

Akage,

n.

Red

hair.

AXA
Akagashi,

of a tree

lit.

n.

An

n.

infant.

Akah.\daka, Stark naked, bare of clothing.

Akahaji, n. Blushing for shame, shame.

wo kaku^ to blush for shame.
Akahar.\, . Dysentery.
Red.
Akai,-/^z', a.

Dirty,
Akaji.mita, a.
grease of the body.

soiled

by the

Red. surUy to make

naruy to become red. nai.

Akaku, adv.
red.
it is

The dawn

n.

of day, day-

t. V. or i. v.
To open to
dawn.
mictsu.,
Ake, . The opening dawn.
six o'clock in the morning.
iio
kane^ the morning bell.
no fsuki,
the next month.
no toshi., the following year.
Akeboxo, n. The dim dawn of the
morning.
Ake-gata, n. The dawn.

AKE,-r,-^a,

empty,

to

Ake-gure,

n.

The

darkness just befpre

day break.
AKE-HANARE,-rz<,-^a,

To dawn,

V.

i.

to

break, (as the day.)

not red.

Akamatsu,
Akambo, n.

Akatsuki,
break.

red oak.

Chaps, or cracks on the

Akagire, n.
hands or feet produced by cold.

Akago,

AKl

The name

n.

Red

n.

An

AKAME,-r,-/,

Ake-hanashi,-j,-/,
open.

pine.

infant.
t.

V.

To make

red,

to

redden.
AyiAym-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To confront
each other with flushed face.
Akami, n. A redness, a red color or
tinge of red, the red psirt, the lean part
of flesh.
AKAMi-DACHi,-^.y,-2', /. V. To tum or
become red as the leaves or fruit.
AKAMi-WATARi,-r?/,-^i?a, i. V. To become
red all over, as the sky at sunset.
Akane, n. The name of a root used for
dyeing red Madder, or Rubia-cordata.
Any thing that will
Aka-otoshi, n.
cleanse or remove dirt from the body
;

or clothing.
n.

Akaragao,

red face.
AKARAMi,-w?,-</a, i. V.
To become
red, to redden, to blush, to be ripe.
Akara-Sama-ni, adv. Without concealment or disguise, explicitly, plainly,
clearly.

To be disliked, loathed.
Akari, n. The light, a light.
skj'-light.
Akari-mado, n.
Before one's light, in
Akari-saki, n.
one's light.
Akari-tori, n.
window, or any place
letting in light.
Akarui,-/^z,-/^7<!, a.
Light not dark.
Akarusa, n. The lightness, the state or
degree of light.
AkaSA,,. The state or degree of redness,
AKARE,-ru,-ia, /ass. of Aki.

To

declare or make
known something concealed, to confess,
reveal ; to bring to light to spend the
whole night in doing anything.
Akashi, n. Proof, evidence.
Aka-suji, . Red lines, or veins.
Aka-tori, n.
vessel for bailing a
boat.

Akashi,-5-,-^,

f.

V.

V.

/.

To

leave

Ake-kure, > The rising and setting of

the sun, morning and evening, day and
night, constantly.

n.
box made of bamboo, used
in traveling.
n.
Opening and shutting.
n.
Autumn, fall.
AK.\^-kti or kirtiy aita^ i. v.
be full,
satiated, to have enough ; to be tired

Akeni,

Ake-tate,
Aki,

To

of,

wearied.

Aki, n.
Satiety, fulness, enough.
ga deru^ to get tired of anything.
Aki, aku., aita^ i. v. To be open, empty, vacant, unoccupied
to begin.
;

Aki-bako,

An empty

n.

box.

Akibito, n. A merchant, trader.

Aki-chi, n. Vacant, land, unoccupied or
uncultivated ground.
Aki-dana, n. A vacant shop or house.
Akido, 71. The gills of a fish.
AKi-HATE,-r,-Z'd;, i. V.
To be
pletely satiated, to be tired of
thing, disgusted.

comany-

vacant house.
Akimekura, n. Amaurosis, or glaucoma.
Akimono, n. Merchandise, goods.
AKiNAi,-aM,-a^/a, t. V.
To trade, to
Aki-ive, n.

traffic, to

buy and

sell.

Akinai, n. Trade, traffic, commerce.

Akinai-bune, n. A merchant-ship.
Akinai-mono, n.
Merchandise, goods,
wares.

Akindo,
man.

n.

Akippoi, a.

merchant, trader, trades-

Easily tired, soon satisfied,

fickle.

Akiraka,

Clear, plain, intelligible;

a.
manifest, distinct, obvious, luminous.
ad7i.
Clearly, distinctly,
plainly, evidently, intelligently.

Akiraka-ni,

AKiRAME,-r,-^, t. V,
plain, to understand

To
;

clear, to make
to clear, free or

AMA

AKI
relieve the mind of doubt or suspense,
to satisfy, or set the mind at rest, to be
resigned.
Akirame. n. Ease or relief of mindfrom
resignadoubt, perplexity or anxiety
tion, satisfaction.
;

To be astonished,
/. V.
amazed, to wonder, to be surprised.
To be satisfied, to
i. V.
have enough, contented.
Aki-ya, n. A vacant house.
Not enough, not
Akkenai,-,^/,-,^?^, a.
satisfied, longing for more.
AKKE-Ni-TORARE,-r2<!,-/i};, i. V.
To be
amazed, surprised, astonished, thunderAKiRE,-r,-ifa,

AKiTARi,-r?,f,-j?rt,

Amadari,

sliding-doors.

rain

as an umbrella, rain-coat.

evil,

malignant,

-wo snru, to
ntc/iz, an unlucky
biyo, a malignant disease. day.
ck!\
impure blood. /, bad customs.
^o, evil deeds. /z, an evil thing or
giyaku., treason, perfidy.
act.
/^ a bad man. miyd., a bad name.

a bad physiognomy.
foul
language.
Akubi, . Yawning, gaping. ivo sum.,
evil.

.yo,

tat.,

yawn, gape.
Akudoi,-^z, a. Quickly producing
to

Aku-rivo,

71.'

malicious spirit of a dead

person.

Akuru,

a.
The_ dawning or opening of
the day: ensuing, following, next.
the next day.
toshi., the following

hi.,

year.

Akuta, n. Dirt, litter, filth.

Ama, n. A Buddhist nun.
Ama, n. A fisherwoman.
Ama, n. Heaven, the sky used only
;

metal

having too
;

foolish.

Slightly salted.
To have the
Amakedzuki,-/&z<,-z/'(*, i. V.
appearance of rain.
71.

Amaku, adv.

Sweet.

suru,

to

sweeten.

AuA-KVD\m,-ru,-tia., z\ v.
from heaven.
Ama-midzu, 71. Rain-water.

To

descend

71.
A leaking of rain through
the roof; a small court-yard in the centre of a house.
71. A gathering of the clouds

Ama-mori,

Ama-moyoi,
for rain.

AMA.iiM,-au.,-atta.,
pleasure, relish.

Amaneku, adv.
all,

t.

v.

To

taste with

Every^-here, universally,

whole.

As\\n]i.,-dzuru.,-ta., i. v.
To relish, delight in.
Amanogavva, n. The milky way.

Ama-ochi,

satiety, cloying, palling, gross in taste; not

delicate, refined, or proper florid.
Aku-ma, n.
demon, devil.

A
A

Sweet, pleasant to the taste,

loose, not
not enough salt
much play; soft, as,

Amai,-/^z', a.

Amajiwo,

a.
Bad, wicked,
noxious, virulent, foul.

spout for con-

Amagappa, . A rain-coat.
Amakasa, n. A rain-hat, or an umbrella.
Amagayeru, . A tree-frog.
Amagoi, 71. Prayers and sacrifices offered
up to procure rain.
Amagu, 71. Articles used to protect from

one's self with, listlessly.

Akki, 71. Evil spirits, a demon.
Akki, n. Noxious vapors, miasma.
Akko, n. Vile, scurrilous, or blackguard
language.
Aku, n. Lye ; also the liquor obtained by
slacking lime, or steeping anything in

commit

The

n.

ducting rain-water from the trough.

Amadera, 71. A convent or nunnerjr.
Amado, 7t.
A rain-door, the outside

tight,

Aku,

rain dropping from the

eaves.

Akkerakan, adv. In a vacant, empty

manner
having nothing to occupy
;

The

Amadari-uke,

savory

struck.

n.

71.

small court-yard in the

centre of a house the gutter or place

where the rain-drops fall from the eaves
;

of a house.

Ama-6i, 71.
A covering, or screen to
keep off the rain.
Amareru, i. V. To be left over, to be
over and above.
AMARi,-rz<,-^Ai;, f. V. To exceed, to be
more, or greater than, to be beyond or
above, to remain over, to be left over.
Amari, 71. That which is left over, the
remainder, excess, surplus, overplus.
Very, exceedingly, more
than, too, above.
Amari-na, or, Amari-no, a. Excessive,
more than is common or reasonable,
immoderate, inordinate, extraordina-

Amari, adv.
in

compounds.
Ama-agari, n. Clearing off of rain.
Amaboshi, n. Sun-dried, without being
salted.

ry.

The

n.
The name of a sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for wash-

Amasa,

ing the image of Shaka, on the anniversary of his birth.

AMASHi,-j?^,-^<r,
over.

Amacha,

state or degree of sweett.

V.

To

let

remain, leave

AMA
made

more.

Many, much.
Ama-yadori, n. Shelter from the

Amata,

a.

rain.

To humor,
Amayakashi,-^?^,-^^:, /. V.
pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or
amuse a child.
Amaye, n. Indulgence, humoring or petting a child.
AMAYE,-r,-/a,

To be humored,

V.

i.

indulged, petted.

Ama-yo, n. A rainy night.

Ama-yoke, n. A rain screen.
Ama-zake, n. Sweet sake^ a kind of
drink made of fermented rice.
The seasoning or taste of
Ambai, n.
food the state, condition, way, mode,
;

suru.

pacify

happy.

Ame,

flour.
n.

Ame,

to

To

tranquil-

quiet,

make contented and

A kind
The

of jelly

made

sky, heavens.

of wheat

A me tsuchi^

ga furu^'\\.r^vas,.

Ame,

Rain.
.
Ame-fu'ri, n. Rainy weather.
Ameushi, n. A yellow-haired ox.
AmIj n. A net, net-work of any kind, a
seme.

A^n,-mu,-nda^

t.

To

v.

net, or

make

to weave or bind together

net-work
with strings to compose.
;

Amida, n. The name of Buddha.

Ami-do, n. A door made of wire gauze.
Amigasa, n. A hat made of bamboo or

Anago, n.
Ana-gura,

species of eel.
cellar or store-house

n.

underground.
Ana-ichi, n. The game of pitch-penny.
Anaji, n. Fistula in ano.

Anata,

a.
That side, there ; you.
Installing or placing an idol
in a temple, to enshrineAndara, n. Nonsense, foolishness.
Ando, 71. Ease, happiness, tranquility,

Anchi.

freedom, from care or trouble.

Andox, . A lamp.
AxDZU, n. Apricot.
Ane, n. Older sister.
Ane-bun, 71. One who
Anego, 7t.
Ane-muko,

acts the part of

an adopted

sister.

Sister.

Older

71.

husband,

sister's

Ane-mlsume,

The

eldest daughter.
Angiya, 71.
Buddhist priest who wanders or travels about from one sacred
place to another for religious purposes ;
a palmer, pilgrim.
71.

Angori, adv. Having the mouth open,

in a gaping manner.
An-guvvai, (piuoi 7to hoka.) Contrary to
expectation, unexpectedly.
Aki, 7t. Older brother.
Ani-bun, 71. One who acts the part of an
older brother, a friend
sworn bro;

ther.

An older brother.
71.
An-itsu,_ . Living in ease, without work,

Aniki,

living in idleness.

rattan.

Ami-hiki, n.

A fisherman.
A shirt made of

Ani-yoaie,

net-work,
worn in hot weather to protect the garments from sweat.
Amma, n. Shampooing, also a shampooAmi-jiban', n.

wo toru^ to shampoo.
er.
Ammatori, n. A shampooer.
Ammon, n. A first or rough copy.
Ampi, Kydsuku inayu), n. Whether well

or not, welfare, health.

inquire after the health.

w^

to,

to

Shampooing or rubbing the

n.

abdomen.
An, . Minced meat, or a mixture of
beans and sugar used for baking in cakes.
An, {ovioi), n. Opinion, thought, expectation also the table, bar or bench
;

before a judge

Ana.

Anadori, n. Contempt, disdain, scorn.

Anagachi-ni, adv. By compulsion, right
or wrong, unreasonably, reluctantly.

brother-in-law.

heaven and earth.

Ampuku,

Ana, n.
hole, cave, pit, mine.
ANAT>OKi,-ru,-tia, t. v. To despise, contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain.

an older sister

manner.
Am-bu.
ize,

ANJ

An outside or rain door,

of sash pasted with oiled paper.
Amas6-na, a. Having the appearance of
being sweet, or pleasant to the taste.
AmaSsaye, adv. Moreover, besides, still
Ama-shoji, n.

a case or action in law.

Exclamation of joy,
how oh

prise, disgust

Older brother's wife, or

71.

sister-in-law.

Anajaku, (kuraku yowashi).

Imbecile,

idiotic.

A's^i,-dz2trUy-ta,

t.

make happy

to

To

v.

tranquilize,
to be in
peace, free from trouble, or sickness.
ANji,-y?>K or a'zr,-zV, /. v. To think
anxiously about, to be anxious, concerned, to consider.
;

be happy,

An invention, contrivance;
Anji, 71.
anxiety, care, concern.
ANji-DASHi,-i-,-/a, t. V. To call to mind,
to plan, invent,
to suddenly recollect
to contrive, to excogitate.
;

ANji-KURASHi,-i'iz,-/<'?, t. V.
constant anxiety, to pass the

To

live in

time anxi-

ously.

ANji-MEGURASHi,-f?<,-^a, t. V. To pondct
anxiously about, think over carefully.

ANj
suspense.
Ati]\-\\AT>zvRAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To be
painfully anxious or concerned about.
An-ki, {yasuki ayaiiki)^ n. Safety or
danger, existence or ruin, welfare.
small box lined with
Ankuvva, n.
plaster, in which coals are kept for

warming the hands.

That kind, manner or way

Ann.\, a.
such.

Knocking

door or callmg
sending word or a
messenger to call a person to come, or
show him the way the ways, the roads
or natural features of a country; the
streets and peculiar arrangement of a
the inside arrangement
city or town
knowledge, acof a castle or house
quaintance.
Annaija, n. A guide, one acquainted
with the roads or natural features of a
country or place.
Ano, pro. That.
An-on, {yasukic odayaka. Peace, ease,
comfort freedom from want, danger or
disturbance safety.
An-raku, n. Happiness, ease.
Secret
An-satsu, {hisokani korosu).

Annai,

n.

out for admittance

at a

murder or

assassination, killing
prise or at night.

by sur-

posure, ease, tranquility.

Rest,
ceasing from labor.
suru, to rest.
nicht, a day of

rest, sabbath-day.
An-ya, {yafni no yo)^ n. A dark night.
An-zan, {yasukz( umu), n. An easy or

natural labor.

Ao,

n.

Light green, or sky blue, used

in compounds.
AoBA, n. Green leaves.
Aobai, n. The blue bottle fly.

only

AoBANA,

n.

The

Pale, sickly,

Ao-SHiROi.,-ki,-ku^-sht^ a.

The

Aosuji, .

blue veins of the tem-

ples.

AoTA,

The

n.

dead-head, one

a
paddy-fields
enters theatres and

green

who

shows without paying.

AoTO, n. A kind of green

stone, used for

whetstones.

AouMA,

n.

black horse.

AovAGi, n. The willow.

AozAME,-r,-/a, i. v. To become

livid

or pallid.

Appare.

Exclamation

of surprise

and

admiration.

green mucus running

from the nose.

AoBUKURE,

Aogi-fusu., to lie with the face turned

Aogi-negau., to supplicate
upward.
with deep veneration. Aogi-mirn., to
look up at.
To kindle by
AoGi-TATE,-r?<,-/i?, t. V.
fanning.
AoHiKi, n. A small green frog.
Light green or blue pale
Aoi,-/&/, a.
immature, inexperigreen, unripe
enced.
Aoi, n. The holly-hock.
ftarti, to become
AoKU, adv. Green.
suru, to make green.
green.
AoMi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To become green.
To appear,
AoMi-DACHi,-i'i-,-z'i', /. V.
or turn green.
AoMUKi,-/J'?<,-zV, /. V. To turn the face
upwards. Aomuite nerti^ to lie on the
back.
AoNA, n. Greens.
AoRi, n. The flaps of a saddle the fan
used for winnowing grain.
Aom,-rti,-tta, i. v. To flap, as anything
broad or loose in the wind, to slam to
swing in the wind, as a door or shutter
to flap, or beat with a flap.
AoRi, n. The blast of wind made by the
flapping or slamming of anything.
1V0 ku, to be struck by a sudden blast,
as of a falling house.
AoSA, n. The state or degree of greenness.

An-satsu, (skiraberti).
suru, to
judge, examine or try a criminal.
An-shin, {yasiiki-kokoro)^ n. A mind
free from care, anxiety or trouble com-

An-soku.

ARA

ANjl-WABi,-r,-^<j;, t. V. To be anxious
and distressed about, to be in anxious

n.
Pale and swollen
as a
person with dropsy.
n.
A yellowish-green color, teagreen.
AoDZUKE, n. Green plums pickled in
;

AocHA,

Ara,
Ara,

The bones offish or fowls.

n.
a. Coarse, rough, crude, unwrought,

Ara-dzumori, a rough
unpolished.
Ara-gane,
estimate or calculation.
crude metal, ore. Ara-gawa, a raw
hide, undressed skin. Ara-g/yo, religi-

ous austerities.

Ara-gome, uncleaned

salt.

AoGi, --u,-zWa,

t.

V.

To

fan,

to

win-

AoGi,-gii,-ida, t. V.
To look upwards
at, to turn the face upwards, to regard
with veneration and supplication. Ten
wo
to look upwards at the sky.
,

Coarsely, roughly, briefly, summarily, not minutely, particularly or neatly, not with care or attention.
Ara-arasuu, -kz\-ku, a. Coarse, rough,
rude, harsh, violent, boisterous, fierce,
vehement, ferocious, tempestuous.

Ara-ara,

adz'.

ARA

ARADATE,-r,-/a,

To

v.

i.

irritate, to

irritate,

to

provoke, to tease.
Arai,-/^z-/^, a.
Coarse in texture, size,
or quality rough, not smooth
harsh,
rude, wild
boisterous, tempestuous,
;

violent.
A^Ai^-au ^-atta^ t. v. To wash, to cleanse.
rai, washing.
rai-gusiiri^ a medical wash.
ra/-/^<7, a washing-powder
made of beans. Arai-otosu^ to wash
out. Arai-tadern^ to cleanse the bot-

tom of a ship by burning and washing.

Arakajime, adv.
a general
or minutely.
rily, in

Ara-kata, adv.

Beforehand summanot particularly

;

way

For the most

part, in

the main, mostly, generally.

Rough

Araken.a.i,->^z,-/^?^, a.

in

temper,

savage, cruel, churlish.

Arakibari,

n.

Breaking up new

soil

and

preparing for cultivation.

ARAKrRE,-ri/,-^^, i. v.
To be rough,
coarse and strong, brawny, burly.
Arakuroshii,-/&z,-/&, a.
Black and
coarse, brawny and burly.
Aram.'VShi, adv. For the most part, in
the main, mostly, generally.

Ara-momi, 71.
Ara-mono, n
term
coal,

Unhulled

rice.

Coarse wares a general

for such things as wood, charbrooms, clogs, etc. Aramonoya,
;

a shop where the above articles are

sold.

Arare,

n.

Snow

ARI

A-RADAcm^-tstt.-tta, i. v. To become enraged, exasperated, irritated, to be

stormy, boisterous, rough.

falling in

round pel-

Arasoitagari ,-r,-2'/(z,

/.

To

V.

be fond

of disputing or argument, contentious,

disputatious.

Arata,

New-made

fields.

ARATAMARi,-r;<,-^^a, i. v. To be amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed,

altered.

ARATAME,-rz/,-2',

V.
alter,

t.

amend,

rectify,

To

renovatc,

change, make
to examine,

better, to improve, reform

inspect, overhaul.

Aratame,

n.
Examination, inspection,
reformation, am.endment.
Especially, particu-

Aratamete, adv.
larly.

Arata-na,

a.

New.

Arata-ni, adv. Anew, newly, in a new

manner.
suru, to do over again, to
renew, reform, renovate.
Arate, n. Fresh troops, a fresh hand.
Arato, n. A coarse kind of whetstone.
Arawa-ni, adv. Openly, publicly.
ARAWARE,-r2^,-/a, i. v. To be seen, to
appear, to be manifest, visible to be
known, to be discovered, revealed.
ARAWASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Arai. To
make, order or let wash.

ARAWASHi,-.y,-^a, /. v. To make to appear, cause to be seen, to display, disclose, manifest, to show, make known,
reveal, declare, publish.

Ar.wlru,

a.

V10710, all

That which

is,

existing.

things that are.

Are, Exclam. in calling to another, or to

draw attention.
Are, J>ro. That.
Are, imp. of ^rz. Be it, whether. Kaku
so be it.
Are,To be rough, harsh,

spoiled, ruined, laid waste to be savage, ferocious

raging, tempestuous,
;

n.
The coarseness, roughness,
harshness, violence.
RASARE.-r ?/,-, pass. o{ Arashz.
To
be laid waste, destroyed, desolated,

Arasa,

spoiled.

storm, tempest.
Are-CHI, n. Waste, uncultivated land.
Aketa, n. Waste or uncultilvated rice
fields
wild meadow land.
Ari, w.
dove-tailed joint.
n.

Arase, -ru.-ta,

caust. of Art.
To cause
to have, to be or exist, to create
to indue.
ARA5m,-st(,-fa, t. V. To spoil, ruin or
injure by violence
to lay waste, destroy to let go to ruin.
Arashi, n. A tempest, storm.
Arashiko, n. A jack-plane.
Arashime, ru, caust. of Ari. To cause
or order to be or exist.
ARASOi,-o,-/rt, t. V. To contend, to strive
or compete, to dispute about, to wran;

gle, quarrel.
.

Arasoi,

stormy.

Are,

dispute, contention
bate, wrangling.

de-

Ari, . An ant. Art-dzuka.,&n2.nX.-'h\\\.

Ari, aru^ atta, i. v. To be, to have,
to exist.

To happen

to

be

present, happen to have at hand.

Lasting all night.
.
Ari-ari-to, adv. Just as it was or

is,

A'RiAi,-au^-atta^

i.

v.

Ari-ake,

plainly, distinctly.

That which
ARi-AMARi,-r,-^/a, i. v.
one has over, more than one needs, all
there is over.
ARi-AWASE,-r,-^a, /. V. To make to do,
make suit cause to be on hand, or
ready.
;

ARI
Ari-bito, n.

Will be,
there is.

of per-

sons.

Ari-dake, n. All there is.

Arido, or Ari-dokoro, n.
where anything is.

and.
Aruji, n.

The

found.

AsA-Gi, n.

paltry,

light green color.

The morning
n.

Asakii naru.,

light in color.

not
low,

washing

to

become

shallow.

Before daybreak.
n.
AsAMASHii,-/^7,-/^z<, a. Shallow-brained,
silly, foolish ; base, vile ; paltry, mean ;

perinseum.

inglorious, dishonorable.

AsA-MESHi, n.

The morning

rice,

break-

fast.

late in the morning.

wo sum.
a late sleeper.
AsA-NUNO, n. Grass-cloth;
Rising from bed in the
AsA-OKi, 71.

AsA-NE, Sleeping

thing is.
Ariso, v. Appears to be or to have, looks
na nion da^ I think it
as if there is.
must be so.

Ari-sugata,

n.
Proper station or place.
Wish to be, or wish
ARiTAi,-.^z,-.rAz, a.

bo.,

morning.

To scratch and
KsKTa.-rii^-tta., t. v.
search for food, as a fowl Ye wo

it were.
Aritei, n. The truth or real facts of the
case, the circumstances just as they

id.

The sh.allowness.
7ii fu7ie ga tbranu.

AsASA,

are.

ARiTSUKE,-r,-2', i. V. To settle a person in a place of service or business

to settle a daughter in marriage.

n.

Kawa

no

AsATTE, adv. Day-after-to-morrOw.

AsAYAKE, 71. The glorious appearance

I*

mean,

AsA-MADAKi,

without concealment.

all the circumstances, the facts..

Arizashi, n. Dove-tailed, in joinery, or
tongue and groove.
Aro, fut. or dub. ol Arz, same, sa Anan.

o'clock

lo

compounds.)
Shallow,

AsA-HAN,

Ari-sama, n. The state, condition, circumstances, case.

The place in "which any
Ari-sho, n.

Aritsuki,-,^?^,-//^, z. v.
To be settled in
a place of service, to find a situation, to
be married, (of a daughter.)
Ari-y6, n. The true state of the case,

in

a.

of the face, hands and mouth.

n.
Breakfast.
ASAi,-/?'z,-/^z(r,-j/zz, n.
Shallow, not deep;

not.
Arimasumau I think there is
not, or has not, or will not.
Ari-xashi, n. Is or is not, have or have
not.
Arii-no-mama, n. Just as it is ; truly

The

walk.

AsA-GivoME,

pret.

n.

To

fog.

be, to have.

have got or have

Ariinase?t^ neg. have not or is

Arinotowatari,

V.

AsA-BORAKE, n. Moming twilight, daybreak, dawn.

AsADACHi, 71. A shower of rain early in
the morning.
AsA-DE, n,
A slight or superficial
wound.
Asagao, n. The morning glory.
AsA-GARA, a. The refuse bark of hemp.
AsA-GASUMi, n. The morning haze or

is.

To

dishonorable.

Ari-kagiri, n. All there are.

Ari-kiri, n. All there is, the whole.
Ari-kitari, a. Customary, usual, as it
has been from of old.
Ari-masu, (comp. of Art and honorific
as, artt.

or

A. M.

Arigato, adv. I thank you.

Ari-ka, n. The place where anything

same

i.

AsA-ASASHii,-y('z,-,^,
deep, superficial ;

state or degree of
gratitude, also things to be thankful
for, favors, blessings, benefactions.

i>iasii^

is

have

Lord, master, landlord, own-

Asa, Shallow, (used only

feel grateful.

Arimashita.,

it

be, to

Asa, n. Hemp.
Asa, n.
Morning, before

Arigatasa, n.

think

To

kind of confectionary.
Or, either, some, others:

er.
ARUKi,-/C-zz,-zVrt,

with admiration.
Thankful.
07nO^ to

to regard

will, I

Aru-hei-t6, n.
Arvwn.\,pron.

thanks;

it

adj. form of ^rz'.

a certain, some.

place

think

Aru,

The

To be common,
ARi-FUREi-r^,-/"*,-/. V.
usual, ordinary, customary.
Difficult or hard to
Arigatai,-/^/, a.
do rare and excellent exciting feelings of admiration, praise and thankfulness grateful, thankful.
ARiGATAGARi,-r,-^^rt, /. V. To be gratelond of expressing
ful, or thankful
Arigataku, adv.

ASE

The whole number

of the sky at sun-rise, aurora.

wo kaSweat, perspiration.
71.
ga dertc^ he sweats.
sweat.
AsEGO, or AsEMO, 71. Prickly heat.

AsE,

ku., to

AsENYAKU,

Catechu.
n.
AsERi,-r,-^i'a, r. v. To be in a hurry,
to be urgent, eager, veto be in haste
hement to twist and turn, as in trying
to escape ; to struggle.
;

ASE

To

ATA

fade, become
lighter in color, lose freshness.
An undershirt worn to
AsE-TORi, n.

have, or act towards

protect the other garments from sweat

a handkerchief.
no yubi^ the
AsHi, n. The leg, foot.
no
vo tsiime, a toe-nail.
toes.
kb, the instep or back of the foot.
the
no ura^ sole of the foot. Hi no
shining
through
a
rays of the sun
the appearance of
cloud. A 7ne no
rain falling in the distance. Fiine no
that part of a ship that is beneath
the surface of the water,
rush, or flag.
AsHi, n.

stranger like a brother.

to entertain a guest.

AsHiSAMA-Ni, adv.
In a bad manner.
z'?<, to peak evil of.
AsHiTA, adv. To-morrow.
AsHi-TAK.\-KUMO, .
A long-legged

AsHi, Evil. Yoshi-ashi^ good and evil.

AsHi-ABURi, n. A foot-stove.
ASHi-ATO, . Foot prints.
A scaffold, the footing,
AsHi-BA, n.

AsHi-zoROYE, n. The feet

aruku., to walk with the
to keep time in walking.

AsKRi, -ru,-ia,

i.

v.

place for the feet to rest on.

AsHi-BAYA, n. Swift-footed.

A
A stop in

P"i-

AsHi-DOME,

.
ing, a halt.
AsHiDORi, .

going or com-

wo suru^ to stop.
The

gait or

manner of

walking.
AsHi-DZURi, n. Dancing or rubbing the
feet together in anger.
AsHi-GAKARi, n. A foothold, a place to
step or stand on.
AsHi-G.\NE, n. Fetters, shackles.

Foot soldiers.
n.
Stocks for confining the
n.
feet of criminals.
As'nn.-ki^-ku^-shi, a. Bad, wicked, evil.
Akiku-iu^ to speak evil.
scaffold.
AsHijiRO, .
seal.
AsHiKA, n.
AsHi-KUBi, n. The ankle.
clog, impediment,
AsHi-MATOi, n.
hindrance in going.
ni ki
AsHiMOTO, n. Near the feet.

AsHiGARU,
AsHiGASE,

A
A

wo

tsukeru^ look where you are going.

AsHi-MOTSURE,
or hindrance

ASHi-NAKA,

.
clog.
in going.

Impediment

Sandals which cover only

feet, as in

n.

The

line, or

order of the

troops marching.

AsHi-NAYE, n.

to amuse, to en;
to set off, decorate.
Ta-nin
,
to treat a

Kiyaku wo

Treatment, entertainment

AsHiRAi, n.
decoration.

spider.

A stepping-stool, or step-

AsHi-TsuGi, n.
ladder.

AsHi-YowA,

Weak

n.

in the legs, slow

of foot.

in line.
de
feet in line, or

To
AsoBASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Asobi.
amuse, divert to cause, or let be without work, or idle. Ho-ko-nin wo asobasete oku, to let a servant spend his
time in idleness.
To amuse, diAsoBASHi,-j?^,-^tf, t. V.
vert
to let, or cause to be without
;

Crippled in the legs, or

feet.

nasuru^ in this
to do, make.
sense used only in speaking to honorable persons.

work

AsoBi,-bu,-nda,

To

v.

i.

sport, frolic

to divert, or amuse one's self; to be

without work, to be idle. A sonde kurasUy to live in idleness, or pleasure.
AsoBi, n. Amusement, play, diversion,

pleasure, sport, frolic

for motion.
AssARi-TO, adv.

ottna.,

play, or room
a prostitute.
plain, neat,
;

Simple,

delicate.
chaste, unadorned
AssHi,-jz/r,-^, t. V. To crush beneath,
Asserareru., to
to fall on' and crush.
;

be crushed beneath anything.

Asu, adv. To-morrow.
no

asa., to-

AsuKO, adv. Yonder, there.

Ata, n. Harm, injury, hurt, mischief,
damage.
ATABi,-r-,-^d!., i. V.
To commit mischief, to hurt,

harm.

Atafuta, adv.

great deal, plenty,

abundant, enough.
Atai, n. Price, value, worth.
ATAKE,-r,-^, /. V.
To vex, annoy,
tease.

Atama,

half the sole of the foot.

AsHi-NAMi,

AsHi-BivoSHi, n. Beating time or drumtvo iorii, to beat

ming with the feet.
time with the feet.
no io,
AsHiDA, n. Wooden clogs.
piece.
fio ka, the two
horizontal
the
no kanao^ the thong.
upright pieces
foothold, point d'apAsHi-DAMARi, n.

tertain

wo kiybdai no yo ni

n.

The

head, the top, the high-

est part, the first.

wo haru., to strike

the head, to squeeze a certain percentage from the wages (as a coolie master).

AsHi-OTO, . The sound made by the

feet in walking
sound of footsteps.
;

ASHiRAi,-a,-a//a,

t.

v.

To

treat, to

be-

Atama-gachi,

Large-headed, larger
n.
at the top than at the bottom.
At.\ma-zeni, .
The money paid per

ATA
head

Atara, a. Anything which one regrets

highly-prized,
to lose, to be regretted
precious, valued.
Atarashii,-/^/,-/^^, a. New, fresh, not
;

stale.

Atarashiku naru,

to

become

Vicinity, neighborhood ; near

n.
in place, or in time ; about ; treatment,

Atari,

conduct.
ATARi^-ru^-tta, i. v.
To hit, strike
against
to touch
to reach, attain to
to turn out, or come to pass
to succeed, as by chance
to happen, hit
upon, fall upon by chance
to agree
with, conform to. Yoropa wa Ajia no
nishi ni aiaru, Europe lies on the west
of Asia. Hito tio ki ni
, to offend a
person. Atsusa ni
, to be sunstruck,
or, overcome by the heat,
Tabonono
za atatta, made sick by something he
nas eaten. Shibai ga atatta, the theatre has turned out a success.
Hi no
ataru tokoro ni oku^ lay it in a sunny
place. A no hito ni kuji ga atatta^ the
lot has fallen upon him.
Atari-hadzure, n. Hit and miss, suc;

ATO

government, poll-tax, or money

to

paid for entering a theatre.

were one's self. Hitotsu dzutsu ateteyaru, give them one apiece.
Ate. n. A block, or anything placed for
a thing in motion to strike against a
pad for protection against a blow or friction
a mark, target, object, aim
a
anything to look to, reply or depend on, security, pledge.
ni sunt,
to use as a block, or object, to depend
on.
ga hadzureru, that on which
reliance was placed, has failed.
ga
chigai, to fail of one object.
ate ni
naranu, not to be depended on.
ga
nai, have no one to look to, or depend
;

clew

cess and failure.

.
As it should be, right,
proper, according to the law of nature,
natural, of course
usual, common, ordinary.
Midzu no shimo ye nagareru
wa da, it is natural for water to flow

Atarimave,

downwards.

ru ga

the spring

is

The degree

n.

ATATAMARi,-r?<,-^/a,
or

warm.

Atatakaku nam,

no, warm clothing.

to become warm.

Atatakas.\,
warmth.

Ha kinto

Warm.

Atatakai,-/&z,-.^?(!,-j,4z, a.

i.

or state of

To be warm

V.

become warm.

Atedo, n. Object, aim, clew.

ni yuku, to go without any

nashi
particular

object.

Atedzu,

Opportunity, favorable or
ga hadzureta, have
fortunate time.
missed the opportunity.
n.

ArKG.\i,-au,-atta, t. v. To apply, place ;

assign a portion or share to hand, to
give, grant. Hitori inaye ni-ju dzutsu
IVO
, to give twenty to each man.
Ategai, n.
The portion, or share allotted ; allowance, allotment. Ategaibtcchi, allowance of rice, or rations.
ATEHAME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To appropriate,
allot, apportion, assign
to fit into
to
apply.
Ate-ji, .
character used merely for
its sound without regard to its mean;

ATEKOSURi,-r,-/'/a, /. V. To hint a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect

hit, or cut.
hint, rebuke, or cenAtekosuri, n.
sure administered indirectly or by im-

plication.
n.
Ate-n.^., n.

An

Ateme,

whom

object, aim.

The name

a letter

is

of the person to
addressed, the direc-

tion.

ATATAME,-r,-^, t. V.
To make wa;m.
/// -wo taite hey a wo
to make a fire
and warm the room.
Atau, or Ato.
To be able, can. Atawadzu, not able, cannot, impossible.
Ka7ni ni ataivazaru tokoro nashi,
nothing is impossible to God.
ATWE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To give, bestow.
Ataye, n. A gift. Ten no
the gift of
heaven.
ATK,-rt{,-ta, t. V. To hit, strike, touch
to apply one thing to another, to put
to direct towards, as an object
to apportion, allot to guess. Kono naka ni
mono ivo atete mi-nasai, guess
what is inside of this.
Mi ni atete
omoi-yaru, to feel for another as if it

am

on.

ATE-OKONAi,-,-fl^/a,

t.

To

V.

appor-

tion, allot, grant.

To allude to,
ATK-TSVKE.,-ru,-ta, t. v.
hint at, refer to indirectly, to insinuate.
Hito ni ate-tsukcte mono luo in, to say
anything intending it as a hit to another.

The mark,

or impression left by
a track, trace, print, trail,
that which remains, as,
ruins, remains, vestige, relic that which
comes after, succeeds, or follows. With
7ii, de,ye, or kara, behind, after, afterivo 7no
wards, last, ago, backwards.
7nidzu shite tiigeru, to flee without
luo tstigu, to suclooking behind.
ceed another in estate, or business. Yo-

Ato,

n.

anything

scar, cicatrice

ATO

wo hiku^ a meteor leaves

baiboshi ga
ivo tateru^ to
a train behind it.
luo
raise up the ruins of a family.
tsukeru^ to make a mark.
ye yoru,
nitatsUy to
to move back. Hiio no
no tsuki^ last
stand behind another.
ni ha?iashiia koto, that
month.
de
which was said before. Gozen no
cha ivo nom7i, to drink tea after dinner.

kara yuku, to go after, or afterwards.

Sa7i nen ato, three years ago.

Ato-dachi, n. The person standing or

walking behind another.

Ato-getsu, n. Last month.

Ato-givome, n. The ceremony of purifying a house after a death in the fam-

impertinent,

Ato-hara,

After-pains, (met.) after-

clap.

Mark, trace.
n,
Tori iva
via nashi\ when a bird has
leaves no trace.

Ato-kata,
tonde
flown

it

Ato-mawari,

Going round or turning

71.

backwards, (as a wheel) to get behindhand.

wo suru, to turn backwards,
to go round about.
Ato-.me, a. A successor, or heir to an estate.
wo tsugu, to succeed to the

place, or estate.

Ato-saki, n. That which is before and

behind the past, and the future antecedent, and consequence.
Atoshiki, n. A successor, an heir.
Ato-shizari, n. Going or moving backwards shrinking back.
Ato-tori, n. An heir, successor.
Ato-tsugi, n. One who connects with,
;

and continues the familj'-name and

tate,

es-

Hot

pounds.)

Atsu-gami,

n.

thick, (used only in

com-

kind of thick, coarse

paper.

Atsu-gi, n.

Thick,

and warm

ing.

cloth-

ATSUi,-^/,-^,->r^/, a. Hot. Yu ga
, the
water is hot. Atsuku naru, to become
hot.
ATsm,-ki,-ku,-shi, a.
Thick from side
to side, not thin
great, liberal.
the skin, bark, or rind is thick.
ga
tsui hobi, a liberal reward.
Pan wo

Kawa

atsuku kiru.
Aisv^Ai, -au,-atta,

bold,

auda-

cious.
.

Thick-skinned face,

brazen-faced, impudent.

Atsuke,

Cholera morbus.

ATSU.MARi,-r,-^^a, z. v. To be assembled, congregated, collected together.

Atsumari, . An assembly, congregation, collection.
t. v.
To assemble, congregate, to collect, convene, to gather.

ATSVMK,-ru,-(a,

Hana ^uo
to gather flowers.
Atsurave,-^^,-/^, /. V. To order anything to be made, or purchased.
Tsukuye wo daiku ni , to order a desk
,

of the carpenter.

An

order for the making

or buying of anything.
wo ukeru,
to receive an order.
Atsusa, 71. The degree of heat, tempe71.

rature.

by the

heat.

7ti 7nake7-u.,

to

be overcome

Atsusa, n. Thickness. Kono ita no

wa go bu, this board is half an inch
thick.

Atta, pret. ofAz, and of A ri.

Attara, cont. of Atte araba, if there is,
if you have.
Vu ga
7>iottekoi, if
there is any hot water, bring it.
Atte, pp. of A I, and A ri. A tte *7to nakute 7H0 kamai-maseHy whether I have
or not it makes no diflference.

AwA,
AwA,

Millet.

n.

.
Froth, foam, bubbles.
yukii, to froth at the mouth.
tatsti, it bubbles, it foams.

AwABi,

The

n.

" sea-ear."

wo
ga

Haliotis tuberculata, or

. The shells, or bran of

millet.
AwAKi,-y^7^,-j-^z, a.
Having a delicate
flavor, or nice taste, tasteless as water.
Awa-mochi, n. Bread made of rice and
millet.
Aware, . Pity, compassion, tenderness.
ni OTnO, to feel compassion.
AwARE,-rM,-i'a, pass, or pot. of ai. Can

Awa-gara,

an heir, or successor.

Atsu.

shameless,

Atsukawa-dzura,

Atsurave,

ily-

AWA

meet. Dbshitara
A\VAREMiy-7nu^-nda,

awareru da-rb

ka.

t. v.
To pity, comshow mercy. Ware wo
awaremi tamaye., have mercy upon

passionate, to

me.

Awaremi,
t.

v.

gotiate, to transact a matter between

two parties, to mediate.
Atsukai, n. Mediation, intervention, negotiation, management.
Atsckai-nin, n.
mediator, negotia-

LKAMASHII, - ki, -ku,

Pity, compassion, mercy.

n.
Exciting pity or compasa.
sion, pitiful, miserable.
Av.'ASE,-ru,-ta, t. -v. To join together,
to unite to mix together, to compouna
as medicine to make do, make suit, or

To manage, ne- AwARE-NA,

Impudent,

answer the purpose. Ka7nisori wo

Kokoro wo
to hone a razor.
agree together.

Chikara wo

,
,

to
to

AWA

AwASEDO,

n.

hone, whetstone.

A medicine comAwASE-GUSURi, n.
pounded of several ingredients.
AwASAME, n. A joint, or seam where
two things are united.
Agitated, ex-

A\VATADASHii,-/&z,--^M, a.
cited, flurried.

A\vATB,-ru,-ta,

v.

i.

To be

excited, agi-

tated, flurried, alarmed.

Delicate or mild in taste
a.
or flavor.
Silk damask.
n.
Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made
n.
with a string looped over the fingers.
"WO torn, to play cat's cradle.
Aya, n.
figure, or design of any kind
wo
wrought in cloth for ornament.
nastc^ to ornament with figures.
To suspect
AYABUMi,-;/i!,-^<f, /. V.
fearful,
susdanger, to be timid, to be
picious, to be dangerous.
Ayadori,
ni^-ita, t. V. To form the figures or designs on cloth while in the

AwAYAKA,
Aya,
Aya,

loom, which is done by working a frame

ittached t
from which s ngs go t
it also means, to
hellish, ornament
to work the strings
;

of a puppet, or to play balls.

AYAKARi,-rz<,-^i?, t. V. To resemble, to

be

suspicious, dubivellous, wonderful

ous, doubtful. Ayashiku omo^ to consider strange, to feel suspicious of.
;

AYASHiMi,-;,-/a,

To

V.

t.

think

strange, to wonder at, to marvel at, to

to suspect a persuspect. Hito wo
son.
suspiAyashimi, n. Wonder, surprise
doubt.
cion,
That scoundrel, that low
Ayatsu, 7t,

fellow.

To play the
AYATSURi,-r?<,-^^, t. V.
strings of a puppet, to play several balls
at the same time."
A\AVi,-ki-k2i-ski, a. Dangerous, perilme ni atta, was in
ous, full of risk.
a dangerous predicament. Ayaukti nai^
it is not dangerous.
AYE,-ru^-ta, t. V. To dress as a salad.
AyemonOy a salad.
Not daring ; without
Ayedzu, adv.
stopping, or waiting to perform the
action of the verb with which it is conIki mo
nected, without finishing, as
tsztki ayedzu., without waiting to take
Toru mono mo tori ayedzu.,
breath.
not stopping to take anything.
To pant, to blow,
A.\''E.G\^-g'u,-ida, i. V.
as one out of breath.
Ayen, n. Zinc. Ayen-kuwa^ flowers of

zinc.
Ayenai,-/^/,-,^?^,-jA/,
transient, sad.

a.

Frail,

feeble,

i. v.
To walk, to go
foot.
Ayumi, n. Walking, going on foot.
split the
AYUMi-Ai,-?<,-2'i'rt, t. V.
diff"erence in price.
board, or plank for
Ayumi-ita, n.
enter
a
walking on in order to

Ay V Ml .,-mu.,-nda.,
on

like.

AYAMACHi,-^jz^,-//a, t. V. To commit a
mistake, error, blunder, or fault
to
miss to offend against, transgress, or
violate unintentionally to injure, hurt.
;

Ayamatte aratamuru ni kabakaru

koto nakare^ having committed a mistake don't be backward to rectify it.
A mistake, error, fault, a
n.

Ayamachi,

wo

wrong.

AZA

13

strength, or to do altogether.
to tune, to make to agree
Choshi wo
or harmonize.
garment of double thickAwASE, n.
ness, or lined.

unite

araiameru^

to rectify

mistake.
AYAMARi,-r?^,-^^, t. V, To miss, mistake, err ; to offend against ; to acknowledge a fault, or mistake, to apologize. Michi wo
Bu, miss the way.
rei wo
a rudeness.
, to apologize for
Ayamari, n.
mistake, error, fault, a
wrong an apology, acknowledgment
of an error.
Ayame, n. The sweet flag, Calamus

boat.

Maculae, dark or red spots on

n.
the skin, freckles.
AzAKERi,-r,-/a, t. V. To laugh at, ridi-

Aza,

cule, deride, to scoff, jeer.

Ridicule, derision.
n.

AzAKERi,
AzAMi, n.

thistle.

Az.\MVKi,-ku,-ita., t. V. To deceive, impose on, to hoax, cheat, delude, to beguile, defraud.

Deception, imposition,
AzAMUKi, n.
guile, fraud.

AzANA,

n.

a person

The common name by which

is

called.
V.
t.

AzANAYE,-r,

Aromaticus.
AYASHi,-j?<,-^a,
to flow out.
bleed.

To

t.

V.

To

CM wo

let out, cause

to let blood, to

AYASHi,-f,-^, t. V. To play with or

amuse a child.
Ayashu,-/^?' ^kii^shi^ a.
Strange, mar-

To

twist,

as

rope.

AzARASHi, n.
AzARE,-r,-i',

The
t.

otter.
To
V.

be spoiled,

tainted, as fish or meat.

AzAWARAi,-z<,-/^a, t. 71. To laugh at in
derision, scorn, or contempt.

BA

plainly.

AzE,

The mound,

BAK

14

Clear, bright, glossy,

a.
new or fresh in color ; pure,
Clearly, distinctly,
AzAVAKA-Ni, adv.

AzAYAKA-NA,

or

dyke that sepa-

AzE, n. The reed of a loom through

which the warp is passed.
AzE-iTO, . The strings of a reed used
in weaving.

AzE-NUNO,

Frilled grass-cloth.

n.

rates rice-fields.

place, arena, room. Ba wo

toru^ to occupy a place, take up room.
Yoki-ba^ a good place. Kassetn-ba^ a

Ba, n.

field of battle.

Ba,

n.

numeral

used

in

counting

bundles, fowls, or birds. Maki sam

ba^ three bundles of wood.
Place ; circumstance, case,
Ba-ai, n.
condition.
Ba-ba, n. A place for practicing horsemanship or training horses ; arena,

ground,

field.

Obaba san,
Grandmother.
Baba, n.
{o baa san^ a polite name in speaking
an old woman.
Bachi, n. A drumstick, the stick used
in playing the guitar, or striking a gong,
ivo toru^ to use the
a plectrum.
drumstick.
Bachi, n. Punishment inflicted by heaven. Bachi ga ataru^ to be smitten of
to

God.
Bachi-men, . The place on a guitar
where it is played.
Ba-darai, n. A horse-bason, or bason
used in washing horses.
Badzu, n. A horse's hoof; or the horny
part of the hoof used for making imitation tortoise-shell ware.
Ba-fun, n. Horse dung.

Ba-GInu, n. A horse-blanket.
Ba-gu, n. Articles necessary
.

a sad-

Smuggling.

Bahan

siiru, to

smuggle. Bahan w/, a smuggler. Bahan-7no7to^ smuggled goods.

BAHARE,-r,-/rt, i. V. To be public, before the world, open. Baharete suru^

do publicly.
BahifO, n. Croup.
Bai, n. A gag, put in the mouth to prevent speaking.
-wo fukumaseru^ to
to

Ba-i .

traffic,

commerce.

A horse doctor.

Bai-bai suru,

to

trade.

Bai-boku,

Bai-doku,

n.

Fortune-telling, soothsaying.
Bai boku suru, to tell fortunes.
Baiboku sensei, a fortune-teller.
Syphilis.

Bai-ken-j6, n. A written contract, article of agreement, a deed of sale.

Bai-mashi. Doubled in quantity.
B.MSHAKU, n.
A go-between, middleman, a match-maker.
Baita, n. A common prostitute who offers herself in the streets, a streetwalker also a hired woman, a servant
of the lowest grade.
Bai-toku, n. Profit from trading. Baitoku suru, to make money by selling.
Bai-tori-Gachi, n. Scrambling for any;

thing, to get all one can.

(uri-gusuri^
A nostrum,
quack, or patent medicine medicines
kept for sale by a merchant. Baiyakti
medicines
quack
7Hise, a shop where

Bai-vaku,

Baka,

n.

fool,

kind of clam

harness-maker

dler.

Bahan,

sum,

are sold.
in using a

horse, harness.

Bagu-va,

Double, twice as much.

Bai ni
to double.
Bai ni naru^ to be
doubled.
Niso-bai^ twice as much.
San-so-bai^ three times as much.
B.\i-Ai,-o,-a//, i. V.
To snatch fi-om
one-another.
Bai-bai, n. Buying and selling, trade,
Bai.

dunce, blockhead

foolishness, nonsense.
of, befool.

ni suru, to hoax, make fun

;

Baka-bakashii,-/^/,-^?^, a.
stupidly, foolish.

Like a

fool,

Baka-bakashi, n. The music of a drum,

fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi
an orchestra.
at a festival
To be foolish,
BAKAGE,-r,-z'rt, i. V.
silly, nonsensical.
Foolish, like a
BAKARASHii,-/^z,-/t, a.
;

dunce.

Only ; about, in number,

quantity, degree or time. Hitori baonly one person.

Bakari, adv.
kari.,

BAK

fraud, imposition.

Bake-.mono, n. An apparition, spectre,

or something into which a fox or tadger has transformed itself in order to
bewitch people.
Bakenjo, (tuna wo tniru tokoro^ n.
The stand from which to look at
horses running.
n.
Fine,

Bakkin,
money.

mulct,

penalty in

Bakkun, Pre-eminent, transcendent,

sur-

passing others.

tapir.

n.
Gambling.
Bakucht wo
uisit., to gamble.
Bakuchi-uchi, . A gambler.
Bakuchi-yado, n. A gambling house.

.a

horse-jockey, dealer in

horses.

Bakutai,

a.

The

greatest

very great, excessive.

adv. extremely.

quantity,

Bakutai

ni^

Baku-yeki, n. Gambling.
wo suru,
to gamble,
Bambi, n. The day on which one is on
Evening, night. Kon-bdn^ this
evening. Asa ban, morning and evenn.

ing.

Saku

last

night.

Miyo

to-morrow night.
Ban, (yorodzu^) (also pronounced fnan.)
Ten thousand, all. Ban-mttt, every
people.
Ban tnotstc, all
things. Ba7t po^ everj'^ where.
Ban
ban, ten thousand times ten thousand.
Ban dai, all generations. Ban ji,
every affair. Ban kokn, all nations.
Ban tan, every particular. Ban zai,
ten thousand years, forever.
B.\N, n.
guard, watch, turn, duty
the ordinal suffix to numbers. Ban wo

body,

all

Ichi-ban, numthe first. Ichi-ban me, the

ber one
Ni-ban, the second. Ikufirst one.
ban, or Nam-ban, what number?
Ban-dai, n. A substitute in official, police, or watch duty.
Ban-date, n. In numerical order. Bandate shite oku, place in numerical or-

keep watch.

sitru, to

der.

a guard, or watch.
n.
Change of watch.
Ban-gi, n. Two blocks of wood struck
together by watchmen in going their
rounds, or to give the alarm in fires.
Ban-gov.\, n. A watch-box.
E.YN-jAKU, n. A large rock, a bowlder.
Ban-nin, {mamoru hito).
A guard,
watchman, a policeman, keeper.
Ban-sagari, n. Going off duty, leaving
one's watch.
Ban-seki, n. A slate.
Ban-sho. n.
A guard house, watch
house, police station.

Ban-gawari,

Bantaro,

An

n.

inferior street

watch-

n.
The chief clerk in a mercanhouse, a commercial agent, factor.
Ban-ya, n,
watch house.
Bappai, . The punishment inflicted on
the losing party in a game, by making
him drink a large quantity of sake.
small iron cash.
Bara, n.
Bara, n.
rose bush. Bara no hana^
a rose.
Bara-bara, adz>. In a scattered manner ;
in a dispersed, separated way.
Also,
the sound of the falling of things scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail,
Atne ga
to /urn, there is a
etc.
slight sprinkle of rain.
Bara-maki, n. Sowing broadcast,
Bara-sen, n. Loose money not strung

Banto,

A
A

together.

duty, watch, or guard.

n.
A block, checker-table.

Ban,
Ban,

Bane, . The spring of a wagon.

Ban-gashira, n. A captain, or chief of

tile

Baku, n.
Bakuchi,

Baklro,

BAS

i5

BAKASARE,-r,-/, pass, of Bakasu. To

be bewitched, deluded, fascinated,
hoaxed, made a fool of.
Bakashi,-^?/,-/'^, t. V.
To cheat, delude, to bewitch, befool, hoax.
BAKE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be transformed,
metamorphosed, changed into another
form, used generally of the fox, or cat.
Neko baba ni bakeru.
Bake, ti.
Transformation, deception,

Barari-to, adv.
Same as Barabara.
Barari-to kirzi, to cut in two. Barari-to oku, to place separately.
BARASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. To break to pieces,
separate, disperse, or scatter, to render
abortive or unsuccessful, to bring
naught, to cause to fail.

to

BARE,-rK,-/'a, i. v. To fall to pieces, to

be scattered, to be abortive, to fail be
unsuccessful or ineffectual, to come to
;

naught.

Baren,

n,

banner.
Ba-riki, n.
Basa, adv.

longe fringe attached to a

Horse power.
Dry, not

'RASAKE,,-ru,-ta,

t.

in confusion, to

V.

feel,

not

soft,

soft

To

and

pliable.

scatter about

put in disorder, dis-

hevel.
Basa-tsuki,-/^7/,-?V,

i.

moist or

V.
oily.

Dry

to

the

Basen, 71. The back part of a saddle.

Ba-sha, n. A wagon, carriage, any vehicle drawn by a horse. Ippiki-dachi
Ni-hikia one horse carriage.
dachi
a two horse carriage.

BAS
Bashaku,

An

n.

office

coolies are hired, a livery stable.

Ba-sho, n. A place.
Basho, n. The banana, or plantain.
Bashofu, . A kind of cloth made of
the bark of the plantain.
BASSARE,-r,-z'a, pass, of Batsu^ to be

punished by heaven.
The noise made by
Bassari-to, adv.
anything soft in falling, as a mat, book,
etc.

Bassatsu, n. The accusation, or paper

on which the crime of a person to be
executed is written.
Basseki, n. The lowest seat.
Basshi, n. (siiye no ko.) The youngest

Shb-betnpei., restipation of bowels.

tention of urine.
Ben, n. The petals of a flower, divisions
of an orange or melon.
Ben. Fluent in talking, eloquent.
Benchara, n. Witty, or clever at talking, so as to dupe others.
no it hito.

Bendoku,
Beni,

n.

bubo.

The

Rouge.

saffron plant.
Beni no hana.^ the saffron flower. Benisashi-yiibi.
The ring-finger. Benizojne.
Dyed in red.
BENji,-rM, or dzuru.-ta., t. v. To discriminate, distinguish, to explain, to
expound to do, transact.
Bex-ketsu, n. Bloody discharge from
71.

the bowels.

child.

To

punish.
descendant.
Basson, 71. The
Bata-bata, adv. The sound of the flapping of the wings of a bird, of the feet
Tunning, or the sound of flat things
striking, or falling in rapid succession.
Batei, . A horse s hoof.
Batsu, n. The addenda or writing at the
end of a book.

BASSHi,-fra,-/a,

V.
latest
t.

Punishment

Batsu, n.

inflicted

by hea-

ven.

Ben-kivo, (tsutome.)
gent, active.

Bex-ri.
adapted

Industrious, dili-

stiru, to be industrious.

commodious,

Convenient,

Fu-benri.,

to use.

inconve-

nient.

Bento,

n.

small

box

for

carrying

boiled rice.

Ben-zetsu, n. Fluent and clever

at talk-

ing, eloquent.

Beppin, n.

Anything

especially fine in

qualitj'.

A fine or penaltj- in
Batsu-GIN, n.
money, damages, forfeit paid in money.

Batta, n. A grasshopper.
Battari-to, adv. The same

as

Bata-

bata.

Batto.

BET

l6
where horses and

Sudden opening

out, or burstHi iva batto tnoyeing into view.

tatsji, the fire suddenly burst out.
child's clothes, (children's
Bebe, n.
language.) Bebe wo kiskeru., to dress
a child.
An auxiliary verb, havBeki,-/^,-j/jz'.

ing the sense of, would, should, shall,

will. Itasubeki koto, s-thmgih^t should

should not,

Bekkaku,

Must

Bekaradzu, neg.

be done.

A different rule

n.

not,

an excep-

tion, not included in the rule, excluded,

excepted.

Bekke, {wakdre no

iye,) n.

separate

house or family, branch house, separating from the family, and going to
house-keeping for one's self, as a younger son.

Bekko, n. Tortoise-shell.
Bem-ben, adv. Dilatory, procrastinating,
tardy, slow.

Bem-betsu.

Besoic^ku, n. The appearance of the

face when about to cry.
Besshi, (betsu no kaini^ n.
Another
paper, a different or separate sheet of
paper, an enclosure, an accompanying

document.
Besshin, (betsu no kokoro.)
Another,
different or divided mind
alienation
of heart. Besshin nakic, with an undivided mind, without reserve.
Besshite, adv. Especially, particular;

ly.

Beta-beta, adv.

Sticky, gluey, adhe-

sive, glutinous, viscid.

Beta-ichi-men, n. All over without intervals, completely, entireh'.
BETATSUKi,--*z/,-/rt, t. V.
To be sticky,
adhesive, glutinous, to stick.

Beto-beto, adv.

Sticky, adhesive, glu-

tinous.

Betsu, (koka.) n.
tion, diff'erence.
ent, separate.

Separation, distincanother, differ-

no,
?',

Betsu-betsu-ni, adv.

separately.
Separately, apart,

asunder.

To

discriminate,

to

dis-

tinguish.

Bem-patsu,
Bempei, n.

Beppuku, n. A different mother, but the

same father, step-children.
Berabo, n. A fool, an idler.

Betsu-dan. a different
affair, another matter

n.

The Chinese

cue.

Obstruction of either fecal

or urinary discharge. Dai-bempeiy con-

case,

different

diff'erent

from

others, separate, distinct

special, exceptional, particular.
ni, particularly,
specially.

BET
Betsu-ji,

(fioka

no

BOG

17
Something

koto).

another or different thing.

Different, special, unusual,
Betsu-j6.

chapped, cracked,

to "wareru,

split.

else,

exceptional.

Bettaku, {hoka no

separate or
different house.
suru, to live in a
house separate from the principal famiye.)

ily.

Bettari-to, adv.

Sticking fast to, applied close against.

tusku, to stick

fast to.

Betto,

n.

hostler,

groom.

{utsuksuhii.
Beautiful,
elegant,
fine, nice, good, delicious, pleasant, ex-

Bi,

cellent.

Small,

Bi, {chiisaki.)

BiBiRi,-r?<,-/a, /. V.
to become smaller.

a.

contract, shrink

Beautiful, hand-

some, fine, splendid.

BiCHi-BiCHi, adv.
Springing,

jerking,

leaping.

BiiDORO,

Polypus of the nose.

BijdGANE, n. A buckle.
BiKKO, fi. Lame, a cripple.
wo kiku^
to walk lame.
BiKKURi, adv.
Startled, as by sudden
alarm surprised, shocked.
BiKU, n. A bonze, Buddhist mendicant.
BiKU-BiKU.
surti, to start in alarm, or
Biji, n.

in sleep, to wince, to jerk as in a

BiKUNi, .
mendicant.

fit.

nun, or Buddhist female

BiKV--TSVKi,-ku,-ita,

i.

V.

To

start,

jerk

or wince involuntarily.
Bimbo. Poor, destitute.

Bin, n. The temples, the hair on the

temples.
luo harii.^ to slap a person
on the temple.
Bin. 11. A phial, a small bottle.
Opportunity, convenient time or
way.
Go-hill., a future opportunity.
Ko-bin., a fortunate opportunity.
BiNGi, n. Opportunity, convenient way
or time message, tidings, word.
BiNRoji, n. The betel-nut.
BiN-SASHi, n.
hair-pin.
BiN-TSUKE, n.
Pomatum, or ointment
for the hair.
BiRA, n.
handbill, placard, or notice
posted up.
BiRA-BiRA, adv. With a waving, fluttering motion. Hata ga
ugokii.
BiRAN.
sttrti, to be red and sore, inflamed.

An

BiTA, n.

iron cash.

Biwa, n. A lute with four strings.

^vo hiku.
BiWA, n. The loquat.
BiwABON, n. Pandean pipes, a sj^rinx.
BiWA-HoSHi, n. A strolling player on the
BiwA-ucHi, . A player on the
BiVAKU-DAN, n. Sandalwood.
BiVAKURo, n. White wax.
BiYAKURo, n. Pewter.

BiRA-TSUKi,-/&?/,-zVa, i. V.
To wave and
flutter, as a flag in the wind.
BiRi-BiRi, adv.
Like the sound of any-

thing dry tearing or cracking open ; a

smarting, griping, or pricking pain
;

lute.

Blvd. n.
tack, a small nail with a large
head.
Bivo-BU, n.
folding screen.
zjjO,
a pair of screens.
hanzo, one screen.
Bivo-CHiu. While sick, during sickness.
Bivo-Do. Even and equal, just and equal.

Glass.

n.

thing of which one is ashamed to speak.

nagara^ excuse the indelicacy.
Birodo, n. Velvet.
Bi-sai, adv. Minutely, particularly.

little in size.

To

BiBiSHii,-/?-/,-/&2^,-i-/z,

To

BiRiTSL'KU,-/4-,-zVrt, /. V.
smart,
prick, gripe ; to be tangled as a thread.
Biro, (oka). Indecent, indelicate, some-

ni kubarn^ to distribute

equally.

BiYo-iN, n. A hospital, infirmary.

BiYo-Ki, {yamai)., n. Sickness, disease.
BiYo-NAN, n. Calamity, or affliction from

BiYo-NiN, n. A sick person, a patient.

BiYo-SHiN, n. Sickly, an invalid.
Bo, n. A pole, a club, stick, bludgeon
a blow with a stick.
tsukau., to
fence with a pole. Saki-bo, the foremost man, where two are carrying with
the same pole. Ato-Ln^ the hindmost
man.
%vo kiku., to draw aline across,

to erase.

child under five years.

Fierce
Bo-AKU, {takeshiki nkii).
wicked, atrociously wicked.

Bo.

and

Bo-BURA, n. A pumpkin.
Bo-CHiKU, n. Chinese fire-crackers.
BoDZU, n. A bonze or Buddhist priest;
one whose head is shaven.
Bo-FU, {arakaze). A violent wind, a
tempest, hurricane.

BoFURi-MUSHi, n. The animalculse found

in stagnant water.
Bo-GASHiRA, n. The headman of chair
coolies.

The

Bo-GETSU, {tnockidzukt), n.

full

moon.
and rebellious
Bo-GiYAKU.
Violent,
against master or parent, traitor.
Bo-GUI, n. Posts erected to mark a boun_

dary, a sign-post.

wo

utsu., to set

up boundary posts.
Bo-GUMi, n. Chair-bearer's guild.

BOH

when the moon is full.

BoKASHi,-j,-/ii, t. V. To gradually lighten, from a deep to a lighter color, to
leave plain, unshaded.
BoKE, n. The Pirus Japonica.
B6KE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To fade, to be shaded
from a deeper to a light color to degenerate, to decay, to become childish
from age.
BoKE-BOKE-TO, adv. Stupid, silly, child;

ish.

The sound of cracking the fingers, or breaking a radish.

oru., to crack the fingers.
Yubi wo
bladder.
The
Boko, . (med.)
ghost, the spirit of one
BoKoN, n.
dead.
BoKU, n. A servant also in speaking
humbly of one's self, your servant, I.
seki^
Wood, wooden.
BoKL', \ki).
BoKi-BOKi-TO, adv.

wood and

stone.

a wooden

^6,

A kind of wooden
BoKU-Ri, igeta)^ n.
clogs used in wet weather.
BoKt -SHA, {uranai-ja)^ n. A fortunet.

V.

To

tell

fortunes, to

soothsay, prognosticate.

BoKU-ZEi,

Bamboo-rods used by

tune-tellers, divination.
candle or
n.

BoM-BORi,

of paper.

BoM-BU, {tada no

hito), n.

for-

lamp-shade

man, hu-

man

being, an ignorant person, an ordinary man.

BoM-.MATSURi, n. The Feast of Lanterns,
on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the 7th

month.
Bon. n. A wooden tray, a waiter.
Bon, n. Tae Feast of Lanterns.
BoN-DEN, n. A festival celebrated

ish, decrepit.

BoREi, n. Lime made by burning shells,

BoRi-BORi-TO,
adv.
The sound of
craunching, or crushing any hard substance with the teeth.
Bo-RiVAKU, . An artifice, trick, stratagem.
BoRO, 71. Rags.
BoRO-BORO-TO, adv. In a crumbling or
ragged manner.
BoROKE,-r,-/'rt, /. V. To be old and decrepit
to be ragged.
BoRO-TSUCHi, n. Loose, crumbling earth,
BoSAKi, n. Squeeze-money, or pecentage,
charged by a servant on purchases made
;

for his master, blackmail.

Bo-SATo,

71.
Loaf-sugar.
n.
A class of Buddhas who are
not yet perfected by entrance into Nir-

BosATSU,

men

cap or bonnet worn by old

or priests, also a white cap made of

BosHi, n.

raw cotton, worn bj' the bride at her

wedding, and by the women at funerals,
Bo-SHO, 71. A forged letter or writing.
BossuRU, i. V. To die, end, perish.
BoTA-MOCHi, n. A kind of cake made of
rice

dusted over with sugar.

71.
The peony. Peonia

language of the
Buddhists, the Sanscrit.
The sacred written character
BoN-ji, n.
used by the Buddhists, Sanscrit letters.
BoN-NiN, n. A human being, a common
person, an ordinary man in talent or
ability.

BoNYARi, adv.

BoTAN, n. A button.
BoTAN-KiYO, n. A kind of plum.
BoTEFCRi, n. A hawker, a pedlar.
BoTSU-BOTSU, adv. Little by little, slowly, doing a
BoTSU-DEKi,

Bo-TSUKAi,

little at

a time,

Drowned.

71.

n.

pedlar of quack medi-

cines, who, to attract buj'ers, exhibits

his skill in the use of the club.
Ruined, failed, fallen or
BoTSU-RAKU,
broken in fortune, bankrupt.
EoTT :ri-to, adv. Fleshy, corpulent.
adi<.

Dull, dim, obscure, stupid,

flat, lifeless or sluggish in manner.

BoTTORi, adv. In a soft, quiet, or silent
manner, or like anything soft and wet

falling.

Bo-VA, n. A child, baby.

BovAKASHi,-XM,-^a, t. v.

To make

Dim, obscure, cloudy,

ob-

scure, or unintelligible
to confuse.
BoYAKE,-r7^,-^<i, i. V. To liquify, to run
or be reduced to a thin state to deliquesce, to be tangled and confused.
Grumbling, complaining, or
BoYAKU.
murmuring with discontent.
Bo-ZEN, adv. Stupified, thunderstruck,
astounded, aghast.
BO, ft. Hot water used for drinking.
;

Lusts, cares, passions, and

n.
desires of this world, (Bud.)
BoN-NO-KUBO, n. The hollow on the back
of the neck.

BoN-No,

Mou-

tan.

BoTTO,
to pro-

pitiate evil spirits.

BoN-GO, n. The sacred

hazy.

BoN-zoKU. The common herd, the laity.

Bora, n. The name of a fish.
BoRE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be old and child-

BOTAN,

teller.

BoKLSHi,-j7<,-2fa,

made

BU

l8

forged seal, forgery.

n.
surtiy to forge a seal.
Boi, n. Violent, cruel, fierce.
Without fear, shame,
Bo-jAKU-BU-jix.
or respect for others.
Bo-jiTSU. n. The 15th day of the month,

Bo-HAN,

BU

19

wo arasd^ to disMilitary.
pute about military affairs.
part, fraction, the tenth of an
Bu, w.
inch, a minute, the fourth part of a
r/jv^, one per cent, in interest. Ichi
zchi, one-third. Hione part. Satu
Isichi. one hundredth part.
yakii
one inch and a half. Sdnji
sun go
go bUy five minutes past three.
for a
classifier
class, set, or
Bu.
kind head or subdivision, section.
syllable of negation.
No, not,
Bu.

Bu-d6, (

not only used in composition.

Bu-Ai, (risoku,), n. Interest on money,

office.

Bu,

n.

is

profit.

Bu-AISATSU. Answering rudely, or illhumoredly.

Bu-Ais6, n. Ill-treatment, .uncivil, uncourteous.

Bu-BARi.-T-^^.-^/a,
show ff one's

V.

2.

To

display,

or

military accomplishments.
Bu-Bi, n. Military preparations.
Bu-BIKI, n. Small reduction in price.

Bu-BUN,

n.

part, a portion.

?<;,

To

strike, beat, hit,

Piebald.

a piebald

horse.
BucHi,-^j?^,-/'2',

t.

V.

knock, whip. Buc/ii-akeru^ to knock

to empty out, as a bag,
or beat open
box. Bucki-ateru, to shoot at and hit.
Biichi-dasUy lo knock or beat out. Biichi-katsu^ to v/in, or overcome in a
fight.
Buchi-kojnu^ to drive into, to
hammer in. Buchi-koivasu^ to break
down by beating^ beat to pieces. Buchi-korosu., to beat to death. BuchikiidakUy to beat into pieces. Buchi7nakerUy to empty and scatter, as water,
or grain from a bag, dash and scatter
about to be beaten. Buchi-nuku^ to
drive or hammer one thing through
;

another. BiicJii-shiineyu^ to strike and

kill, as a rat, snake
to seize and bind,
as a thief. Biic/ii-taosu, to knock down
anything standing. Buchi-tatakii^ to
fight, box.
Btichi-tojnerit
to shoot
and kill anything in motion. Biiclii;

to hit against, to hammer fast,

to nail fast.
Bucki-yaburu^ to tear, or

tsukerUy

break by beating.
Bu-ch6-h6. Ignorant,

Military

71.

music.
Bu-GEi, n. The military arts, or accomplishments of a soldier.
Rich, wealthy. Bu-gen-sha^
Bu-GEN.

man.

a rich

Percentage, or profit from

Bu-GIN, .

exchange or
Bu-GiYo,
nor,

n.
chief.

trade.

superintendent, a goversko, superintendent's

Military arms and accoutre-

Bu-GU, n.
ments.

BuGU-GURA.

An

n.

arsenal.

{kaivarti koto fiashi.) Without

anything strange, or unusual without
accident safely.
Bu-iKi-NA, a. Clownish, vulgar, coarse,
ungenteel, unrefined.
Bu-iKU, {sodateru.) To bring up, to
support, nourish.
Bu-IN, {tayori ga nai.)
No letter, no
Bu-i,

word, no communication.

Without
Bu-ji, {fiani goto mo Tiai.)
anything unusual
accident, without
occurring, safe, free from trouble.
Bu-jUTSU, . Military art, or tactics.
Bu-KE, {saijturai^ . The military class,
or gentry.
Bu-Ki, {samurai no utsuwa^) n. Military arms.
BuKi-GURA, n. An arsenal, a place where
arms are kept.
Bu-kiriy6. Homely, ugly, not handsome.
Bu-ki-y6. Of no ability, talent or ingenuity, not clever, awkward, unskilful,
slow at learning.
BuKKE, n. Buddhists, believers in Buddhism.
BuKKi, {hotoke no titsuwa^ n. Utensils
used in the worship of Buddha.

Abrupt, short, terse, curt

n.
or petulant in language, plain.

BuKKiRABo,
BuKKiYo,

The

sacred books of the

Buddhists.

Bu-KO,
Bu-k6,

n.
.

praise

An

armory.

Military services worthy of

great military deeds or merit.
Rude, coarse, clownish,

Bu-KOTSU.
rustic.

awkward, clum-

sy, bungling, inexperienced, stupid, foolish, bad.

Budo, . Grapes.
<f2?<r?^, grape-vine.

shUy grape-wine.

Bu-d6,

lichi^

Pantomime, or dancing and

n.

Bu-ASHiRAi-NA, . Rude, uncourteous, or

uncivil in treatment of others.

BucHi, n.

Bu-GAKU,

(vtichi
nashi.')
Devoid of
principle, impious, vicious, unreasonable.

a.
The end of the period of
mourning.
BuKURiYO, n. The name of a medicine,
the Pachyma.
BuKUYE, n. The period in which a per-

BuKU-AKE,

son, after the death of a relative, is unclean.

military office or officer.
n.

Bu-KUWAN,

BU

Bu-MA. Awkward, acting out of time

and place, blundering.
BuM-BU, n. Literature and niilitary art.
Bu-MEi, n. Military fame.
Bi;m-pa, (Tvakare no nagare^ n. Branch,
offshoot.

BUS

Bun-seki,

jr,

to analyze, to assay.

BuN-SHo, {/icmi,) n. A writing, composition, document.

BuN-TSU.
Jw^M, communicate by let-

ter.

Bum-pitsu,

Literature and

n.

penman-

ship.
n.
Rules of composition, style
writing, rules of grammar.
Bun, {futni^ n. Writing, letters, composition, literature.
part, portion,
Bun, {wakacki,) n.
division, share ; duty, station in life,

Bum-p6,

circumstances ability. Oya-bun^ the

part of a parent.
Bu-NAN, {nayatni nctski.) Free from
trouble, without accident or harm,
;

sling for throwing stones.

n.
BuN-ZAi, n. Condition, place, or social
position.
ni iru, to beBuppo, n. Buddhism.

come

Divided into portions

or shares, separately, apart, asunder.
sitrzi, to apportion out, to
divide into shares.
BuN-CHiN, n. A paper-weight.
BuN-Do, {/u7ni no tnicki^ n. Literature,
learning.

Seizing the spoil of the

n.

vanquished.

sum., to seize the spoil,

mono., spoils, loot, plunder.

to loot.

Bu-NEN.

Unmindful,

heediess,

inat-

tentive, forgetful.

Bun-gen,

n.
Condition, place, social
position, circumstances, station in life.
ska., a rich man.
BuN-KE, n. Leaving the paternal home
to set up house for one's self, as a
younger son.

BuN-KEN.

Surveying,

measuring

or

a Buddhist.

BuRA-BURA-TO, adv. In a swinging, or

dangling way, idly, without object, vacantly. Bura-bura yainai, a chronic
state of ill-health, neither sick nor

Buranket, n.
BuRANKO, n.

A blanket.
A swing.

Dangling,
d swinging to and fro

BuN-BUN-Ni, adv.

Bun-bun ni

BuNVARi,

safety.

BuNDORi,

Analysis, assay.

?<.

an

idler,

_
;

idly,

a loafer.

BuRATsUi<i,-/^,-zVa, i. v. To be idle, to
be without object or emploj^ent.
Bu-REi, n. Rude, impolite, vulgar, dena yatsu., a
void of good manners.

vulgar fellow.
BuRi, (same as /uri^ adv. During, time
Mikamanner, deportment.
since
Hisashi-bubtcri., for three days' use.
ri nite Yokohama ye kimashita., I
have not been to Yokohama for a long
;

time.
Bl'RIKI,
plate.

Plates of tinned iron

n.

tin-

BuRU-BURU, adv. Trembling. Samickute

furuyeru., to tremble with cold.

Bu-RUi, n. Genera and species, class.
ill-manImpolite,
rude,
Bu-sa-h6.

the height, or distance.

Bun-ken-dogu,

Surveying

instru-

ments.

BuN-KEN-VEDZU,

The

chart of a sur-

vey.

A library, or box for keeping

n.
A civil officer.
Bun-maw ASHi, n. A pair of dividers, or

Bun-ko,
books

n.

in.

BuN-KUWAN,

compasses.

Bun-men, {fumi no omote:)

n.

letter,

document, dispatch.
Bun-mochi, n. Dividing a load into two
parts and suspending each on the ends
of a pole across the shoulder.
Bun-ri, {uiakare hanareru^ n. Analysis,
assay.
suru^ to separate, to sunder,

to analyze, assay.

Bun-kiyo, {inekata^ n.

Weight, pro-

portion, quantity.

To break
BuN-SAN, (wakare chiru.)
up and scatter, as a family from poverty
or bankruptcy, bankruptcy.

Bad workmanship, badly

made, unskilful.
RemissBu-SATA, (otodzure nas/ti.)
ness in visiting, writing, sending word

Bu-SAiKU, n.

or inquiry.
Bu-SEI, {okotaru^ n.

Without exertion

idle, lazy,

not diligent, neg-

or effort

ligent.

Bu-SHi, {samurai,) n. Belonging to the

military class
a soldier, cavalier.
Bu-shin-jin, n. Infidelity, unbelief, not
devout, irreligious.
;

Bu-shitsuke, a. Rude, impolite, vulgar.

laz^, loafing,
lazy,
s,
Bu-sho. Spiritless, idle,
loafer, lazy
a fo
slovenlj
10.,
Tellovv.

Out of favor, disgraced,

Bu-SHUBi.
disapproved.
Bu-s6, {narabi naski.) Without an
equal or match, unequalled.
BussHi, (hoioke tsuktiri^ n. A maker
of Buddhist idols.

BUS

temple. Butsu-ma, the room in which

the idol is kept, and where religious
services are performed
a chapel-room.
Butsii-ye^ clothes worn by Buddhist
priests.
Butsu-ye, pictures of Buddha.
Butsu-zo^ image or idol of Buddha.

pork.

BuT.\-BUTA-TO, adv. Fat, corpulent.

Bu-TAi, w. The stage of a theatre.
BuTARE,-r^,-^a, pass, or pot. of Buchi.
To be struck, hit, or beaten.

BuTCHODZURA,

n.

face like a

BuTSU,

(i}tofto). 71.

Bainbutsu^

thing.

Ichi
one thing.
all things.
BuTSU-BL'TSU-TO, rto??'. The noise of water boiling, bursting of bubbles, grum,

Buddhist

morose, surly countenance.

The supreme being
of the Buddhists, Buddha, or Shaka.
Butsu-bachi^ punishment inflicted by
Biitsii-dan., the
altar on
Buddha.
which the family idol is placed. Bu~
Buddhism.
Butsu-gti^
tsudo.
.,
the worship
the furniture used in
Butsu-ji^
worship,
Buddha.
of
ceremonies performed
or religious
Butsu-ji^ a Buddhist
for the dead.
idol, a

BuTSU,

CHA

21

Busso, n. Commotion, tumult or disturbance dangerous.

Bu-sO, n. The area or solid contents of
anything.
no nikUy
A hog, pig.
BuTA, 71.

(JiotokeSy n.

Bu-w.\KE, n. Divided into classes, arnjo suru.^ to clasranged in classes.

sify.

Bu-YAKU,

Public service rendered by

the lower classes to government.

Bu-VENRiYO. Without diffidence, withforout backwardness, or restraint
ward, bold, pert, impudent.
;

Bu-v6-jiN'.

Careless, heedless, negligent,

unmindful, improvident.

A gnat.

Bb'vu, or BuTO, n.

o
Cha,

Teaivo senjiru^ to boil

Cha-bakoy a tea-chest.
Chtitea.
bun, a waiter in a restaurant, or teahouse. Cha-hatake^ a tea plantation.
Cha-bento^ a portable chest with drawers and furnace for preparing tea when
Cka-bin., a tea-pot.
on a journey.
Cha-bishaku, a tea-ladle. Cha-bdkt\ a
feather brush, used in sweeping up tea
when grinding it in a mill. Cha-bon., a
Cha-bukuro., a small hemptea-tray.
en bag, used for holding the tea in boiling it. Cha-dai^ a wooden stand for a
tea-cup. Cha-dans2i, a cupboard for
keeping tea and tea-utensils. Cha-dashi^ a teapot for pouring out tea. Chadogtt, vessels and utensils used in making tea. Cha-dzuke^ a food made by
mixing boiled rice in tea. Cha-gara^
Cha-gama^ a pot for
tea grounds.
boiling tea.
Cha-gniuashiy fruit, or
sweetmeats eaten with tea. C/ia-hoj;\
n.

a vessel for heating tea leaves before

drawing. Cha-ire, a. tea caddy. C/taC/ta-iro, tea
zVz, a pan for firing tea.
Cha-jin^ a master in the art of
color.
preparing powdered tea; an eccentric
person. Cka-kasu., tea grounds. Chaki^ utensils for preparing powdered tea.
Cha-kin^ a tea-towel, or napkin. Cha-

Cha-meshi., rice
koshi., a tea-strainer.
boiled in tea. Cha-ynise^ a tea-house.

Cha-no-/u^ a tea price currrent.

Cha-

7ioko., cake, sweetmeats, or an>[thing

eaten with tea. Cha-Tw-ma^ a diningroom, tea room. Cha-7io-yu, a teaparty.
Cha-shaku., a tea-spoon, or
ladle.
Cha-seki^ a tea-party.
ChaC/ia-s/it\ a tea growsen., a tea-stirrer.
er. C/taskzbu, the deposit from tea on
an old tea cup.
Cha-shitsiCy a tea

room, or room

making

for

tea.

Cha-

a small building separate from the

for tea parties. Cha-to, offerings
of tea made to idols.
Cha-tsubo^ a tea
jar.
Cha-tsiimi., a person who gathers
Cha-usu^ a
tea leaves from the tree.
tea-mill, for pulverizing tea. Cka-zuaUy
a tea-cup. Cha-yeti^ a tea garden, or
of a tea
Cka-zotne,,
dyed
plantation.
tei,

house

color.

Chabo,

71.

A bantam fowl.

CHAKASHi,-j7/,-i',

t.

V.

To

hoax, to be-

impose on.
wearing, or
Arrival, coming
putting on clothes. Chaku-gati., comChaku-sen,
ing to shore, landing.
arrival of a ship. Ckaku-tsu., arrival in
Chaku-yb^ putting on clothes.
port.
fool, to trick, to

Chaku.

Chaku-za^ taking a

seat.

CHA
Chaku-nan,
Chaku-shi,
Chaku-t6.

n. The eldest son.

The eldest son, the heir.
n.
suru^
Arrival, coming.

come.

to arrive, reach,

Cha-mame, n. A kind of confectionery

made of beans coated with sugar.
Chan, . Tar, resin.
Chan-to, adv.

Well, proper, correctly,

straight, right, perfectly, completely,

used only by the low-

n. Father,
er classes.

ga-

perfectly.
n.

A tea-store, tea-house.
dairz\ a frequenter of tea houses.
Chi, (sen.) A thousand. iose, a thousand years. iadi\ a thousand times.
Chi, n. A loop. wo tsukeru., to fasChava,

ten a loop to anything.

Chi, 71. The earth, a place or region of
country, the blank space at the foot of
Z'^/? , heaven and earth.
a page.
ivo toru, to take
Blood.
Chi, n.
to
Chi-baskiri,
blood, to bleed.
Chi-darake.,
bleed, to run with blood.
smeared with blood. Chi-burui., the

women, the cold

ga deru, it

shivering of lying-in
stage of milk-fever.

bleeds.

Wise, shrewd, clever ; knowlno naki hito^ a stuedge, intellect.

Chi, n.

Mu

pid person.

Chi-banare,
to wean.

ignorant.

wo suru^

Weaning.

Chibi-chibi, adv. Little by little, a little at a time, in small quantities, in

driblets.

To waste away little

i. V.
wear away, grow less and less.

CHiBi,-r,-^a,
little,

Chibi-fude., a pencil the point of which

has been worn oflf.

Chi-busa, n. The nipple of the breasts.
haha., father
Father.
Chi-chi, n.
kata., relations on the
and mother.

father's side.

Chi-chi, w.

amasu,

to

wo

wo
Milk; the breasts.
throw up milk (as an infant).

7iotnaseru., to give suck.

shiboru^ to milk.
suru., to be tardy, slow, to proChi-chi,

crastinate.

Chi-chiu-kai,

n.

to

is

Difference, mistake.

71.

to graze
t

make

the bone

a fabe

out of

wa

nai., there is no difference.

Chigai-dana, n. A shelf, one half of
which is on a different plane from the

weighing beam,
Chigi, (Iiakari^) .
also a v/edge let into a
steelyard
board to prevent it from cracking.
;

Chappo, . The cloth worn round the

loins by women.
Charu.mera, n. A trumpet, bugle.
fuki^ a trumpeter.
Chatto, adv. Quickly, instantly well,

zvo

Chigai,

Sure

going.

, to miss
in passing,
Ho7t,
step.
joint.

other.

full.

Chan,

by

:higawana
kokoro chi'i

710

to

The Mediterranean

sea.

Chidori, n. A snipe.
CuiGAi,-au.,-afia, i. v.
to mistake, to miss.

To

be

Doko

710

different,

kuni de-

CHiGiRE,-rM,-2'iZ, I. V.
Chigire-ch IGIRE, a^z/.
ken, torn.
CHiGiRi,-r,-^^, t. V.

Tob-; torn.
Scattered, bro-

To

pluck

tear, to

off.

An

Chigiri, n.

nexion

alliance, relation,

con-

a union, compact, agreement.

wo 77tusubu, to make an alliance.

;

To form an allihave fellowship with, make a com-

CuiGim,-ru,-tta,
ance,

i.

v.

pact.

The

Chi-giyo, n.

estate of a lord

or

noble.

Chi-han-ji, n. The chief magistrate or

superintendent of a ha7i or clan.
TonChi-hatsu, {ka7ni wo soru^ w.
sure, shaving the head, entering the
priesthood.
Chiisai,-,^/,-^/^/, a. Small, little, minute;
trifling, of small importance. Chiisaku
sum., to
narti^ to become small.

make
Chi-ji,

small.
71,

The

chief magistrate or gov-

ernor of a .^^w or ^rt.

CHijiK.\MARi,-r,-/^rt, z. V. To shrink,
to contract, to shrug up.
CHijiMARi,-r?<,-^/a, i. V. To shrink, contract, diminish in size, shrug up, to be
corrugated, to shorten.
CuijiuK.-ru.-ta, t. v. To cause to contract, shrink, lessen in bulk, to corrugate, wrinkle, to shorten. l7iochi wo

to shorten life.

To be contractCHijiMi,-;?/,-rfa, i. V.
ed, shrunk, corrugated, shortened.
Chijimi, 71.
kind of corrugated cloth.
CHijiRE,-r?^,-/rt;, i. V.
To be curled,

corrugated, wrinkled.
reke^ curly hair.
frizzled,

Chijoku, {haj2\)

7t,

1U0 toru^ to feel

Chiji-

Ashamed, shame.

ashamed.

To bring
CHiKA-DzrKE,-r,-/^j, t. V.
near, cause to approach, cause to associate with.
CHiKA-DzuKi,-,^?/,-?Vrt, /. V. To come or
draw near, approach, associate with.
Chika-dzuki, w. An anquaintance, companion, friend.

'

CHI

Chiku-shi,
;

Near, not far;

Chikaku
familiar, easy, alike, about.
suruy to bring near.
Chikai, n. An oath.
Chikai,-.^z,-/^?<,-j/z/, .

Q.\i\viK\.-au-attay

i.

v.

To

take an oath,

to swear.

Chika-jika, adv.

Soon, shortly, in a

short time, before long.

Feeling, sensation,
{pboye)., n.
perception.
Chikame, n. Near-sighted.
Strength, ability, power.
Chikara, n.

Chikaku,

Kane

luo

chikara ni sum.,

to rely on
ivo tanojiii to shite, dehis strength.
ivo tsu-

money.
pending on

keru., to encourage.
n.

A bamboo

Chikara-dake,

coolies to support a

carried

by

burden while resting.

Chikara-gane, n. A buckle.
Chikara-gawa, n. A stirrup-leather.
Chikara-GE, n. The long hairs on the
arms, breast, and legs, supposed to indicate strength.

Chikara-gi,

n.

weaver's beam.

Chickara-kobu, n. The lump made on

the arm above the elbow by the contraction of the Biceps-flexor muscle.
n.
Persons who exhibit

Chikara-mochi,

their strength by lifting

CHiKA-voRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. V.
come, or draw near.

heavy weights.

To

approach,

n.
The vapor of blood.
Chi-ken-ji, n. The chief magistrate of a
ken.
Chiki, n. An acquaintance, friend.
Chikiri, n. A weaver's beam.
Chikiri-jime, . A piece of wood let in-,
to two boards to bind them together, a
wooden clamp.
Chi-kiu, n.
A terrestrial-globe, the

Chi-kemuri,

globe.

Chi-kiyo, .
Chi-kiyodai,

An
ft.

Chikkuri, adv.

isthmus.

A foster-brother.
A little, in time, degree,

or space.

Chiko,

dwarf.

A
A

person of small stature, a

Chiku, n.
lie, falsehood.
Chiku-ba, n. A bamboo horse.
ba no tome, a play-fellow.
Chi-KUBI,

7t.

The

Chiku-chiku, adv.

CHI

23

Chika-gatsuye, Hungry, craving food.

Lately, recently
Chika-goko, adv.
very, very much, exceedingly.

Chiku-

nipples.

Pricking, sticking.

suru., to prick, stick.

Chikudari, igeketszi,) n. A bloody flux.

Chikufujin, n.
A flea trap, made of
split bamboo.
Chiku-ichi, adv. Minutely, particularly,
each and every one.

made

n.

very thin kind of paper

of bamboo.

Chiku-sho, n. A beast, brute, amimal.

Chiku-ten,
suru., to abscond, to run
or flee away.
Chiku-z6-jutsu, n. Architecture.

An architect.

Chiku-z6-k.^, n.

Chimaki, n. A kind of rice cake.

Chi-mamire, Smeared with blood.
a
Chimata, n. The forks, of a road
a field of
town, a place. Kassen no

battle.

Faintness from loss of

Chi-mayoi, n.
blood.

Chimba, Lame. Kata

lame

in

one

leg.

Chim-biki, 71. Spinning cotton thread by

the job.
Chi.m-butsu, {medzuraski mono^) n.
rare thing, unusual and excellent.
Chimmari, adv. Abridged, condensed,
reduced in size, in miniature.
Chim-mochi, n. Carrying goods or burdens of any kind by the job.
Chimpi, n. Dried orange peel.

Chimpo, n. The male member.

Chin, n. A small pet dog.
Chin, w. Hire, fare, wages. Tana-chin.,
house rent. Funa-chin., boat hire, or
freight.

Teina-chin., price

of labor.

Da-chin, fare for transporting on horse

back. Un-chin, freight, fare.
Chinami, n. Connection, relation, alliance cause, reason.
Chin-dzuki, n. Cleaning rice by the job
;

or quantity.

Antispasmodic medi-

Chin-ke-zai, n.
cines.

Chinki, n. A rare and precious utensil.

Chin-kin-bori, n. Carved and gilt work,
chased gold work.
Dizziness, rush of
Chi-no-michi, n.
circulablood to the head, headache
;

tion of blood.

Chi-nomi-go, n. An infant, suckling.

Chi-nori, n. The strong, advantageous,
or important strategical places of a country.

Chin-sen, n. Hire, wages.

Chin-shigoto, n. Work done by the job
or piece, job-work.
Chira-Chira, adv. In a flickering, fluttering manner twinkling, dazzling.
To flutter,
/. V.
CHiRAJ\iEKi,-/&,-zVa,
flicker, to move with a quick jerk, to
;

flap, whisk.
A glimpse, a short
Chirari-to, adT>.
transient view or sound.

Chirashi,-j,-^,

/.

V.

To

scatter, to dis-

perse.
Chiratsuki,-/!-^,-//^, /. V. To flicker, to
twinkle, to be dazzled, flutter.

CHI
Chi-ri, n.

Chiu-i,

CmRi-rit,-tia, z. z'. To be scattered, to

be dispersed, dissipated.
Chiri, n. Dirt, rubbish, litter, dust.
Chiri-chiri, ad7'. Scattered, dispersed.
CHiBiBAMi,-;?<,-ifa,

i.

To

V.

carve, to

engrave, to ornament by inlaying with

gold or silver.
Chiri-Gami, 71. A kind of coarse paper
made of the rubbish of a papermill.

Chiri-harai, . A dusting-brush.
Chirike, n. Nape of the neck.
Chirimen, n. Crape.
Chir-isha, n. A geographer.
Chiri-tori, n. A dust-pan.
Chi-rivaku, . Wisdom, discretion.
Chiro, 71. Menorrhagia.
Chiro-chiro, a^z/. In a flickering manner, with a short, irregular motion.
Chirori, 71.
A metal pot for warming
saAe.

Chitto,

tardy.

adv.

little

without

Tiaku^
in

quantity or

time.

Chiu, (naka^

Middle, centre

middling

during,
in quality, medium
within
jb
whilst.
ge., superior, middling,
and inferior. Chiu do, half-way. Chiu
dbri, medium quality
Chiu hai., the
middle classes. Chiu ju7i. the middle
decade of the month. Chiu ko, the
middle ages. Chiu 771071, the inner door.
Chiit 71671, the middle years of life.
Chiu-b, the centre.
ni agaru,
Chiu, . Empty space, air.
de yo77tu, to reto ascend in the air.

cite from memor}^

Chiu, n. Fidelity to a master, patriotism,
loyalty.
luo tsukusu, to be faithful

to the utmost.
Chiu, . Commentary, notes.
Chiu, n. Day, day-time. Chiu

arbitrator.

Chiu-saku,
scheme.
Chiu-setsu,

stratagem,

Fidelity,

plan,

loyalty,

patri-

otism.

To

explain, or illustrate

with notes, to comment upon,

Chiushiko, . A plane, used by Carpenters for middling kind of work.

Chiu-shin.
Report,
communication,
facts, (to

a su-

perior).

Chiu-shin, .

Fidelity, loyalty, patriot-

ism.

Chiu-to, adv. During, or while engaged

in doing anything, only having half
completed, half-through.
de ya77ierarete wa ko7naru, sorry I had to give
up before having completed it.
Chiu-zetsu, {7iaka tayeru.) Giving up,
ceasing to do, or breaking off anything
in the middle, or before being fully

learned.

Chi-wa,

The

71.

of lovers

bantering, sportive talk

a love-

flirting. Chiiua-bu77ii^

letter.

CHiwARi.-rw,-^/a, i. v.
To flirt, coquet
to banter and jest with each other.

Chive,

Intelligence, talent, cleverness,

ingenuity.

Cho, n. A street, a division of a street,

a measure of length, = 60 ke7i, = 360
also a land measure of 3,000 tsubo^
feet

yaku, town

108,000 square feet.

the
or ward

7iai, in

officers.

ya^ day

Fidelity, patriotism, loyalty,

allegiance.

Chiu-han, {hiru-77ieshi^ n.
meal, dinner.

n.
n.

street or ward.

and night.
Chiubu, 71. Hemiplegia.
Chiu-GI, .

message, or statement of

wo shiru), n. Contentment.
Chi-suji, 71. Family line, lineage.
Chi-tai, (^iodokoru,)
Slow, delay, pro-

The noon

ment, pleasure.
Chi-soku, {tarit- koto

crastinate,
delay.

suru, to comment on, to

explain with notes, illustrate.
Chiu-ki, . Palsy.
Chiu-k6, n.
Fidelity to a master, and
obedience to parents.
Chiu-mon, . An order for goods.
suru, to send an order for goods.
chb, an order-book.
Chiu-nin, n.
A middle-man, mediator,
go-between.
Chiu-nori, n. A play-actor, who appears
to walk in the air.
Chiu-sai.
suru, to act as umpire, to
arbitrate.
Chiu-sai-7ii7i, an umpire,
Chiu-kai.

Chiu-shaku,

ious person.

Chi-sha, . Lettuce.
Chi-shio, . Blood.
Chi-shiru, n. Milk.
Chiso, 71. A feast, entertainment, amuse-

suru,

Care, caution, heed.

71.

to be cautious.
Chiu-jiki, {hiru 77teshi,)
meal, dinner.

A wise, sagacious, or ingen-

Chi-sha, .

CHO

24

Geography.

The noon

Cho, 71. Prostitute quarter.

Cho, 71. Dose of medicine, a powder. Kusuri san chb, three doses of medicine.
Cho, 71. A register, account-book, ledger.

kiri^
7n tsukeru, to register.
Chb-gwwai^
erasing from a register.
not in the register.

CHO

gun, one piece of cannon.

Sutiii

san

three sticks of ink,

n.

san,

three sedan chains.

suru, to grow,
eminent, superior.
Chd-biyo, a long sickness.
Cho-ju, long life, Chd-dan, a long talk.
Cho-kiu, eternal. Cho-liatsu, long hair,
Cho-tan, long or short.
unshaved.
Cho-jitsu^ a long day. Ckd-nan, oldest
Cho-ya^ a long night.
son.
jz/r?/, to hear.
Hearing.
Cv.b,(kikti).
shitikei,
do., the auditory canal.
auditory nerve.
Balancing or comparing acCh6-ai, n.
count-books, to audit accounts.
suru,
Ch6-b6, . The view, prospect.
to look at a landscape.
increase.

Chobo, n. A dot, point, speck.

Chobo-chobo, adv. Dotted, the sound
of dropping of rain-drops.
Chobo-ichi, . A game played with

ring-leader, chief.
suru, to beat, whip, strike,

lash.

Cho-chin, n,

lantern.
Talkative, loCHo-CHOSHn,-/^z',-/&, a.
quacious, garrulous.
sum, to give, to receive from
Ch6-d.\i.
a superior.
chest or bureau in
Cho-dansu, n.
which account-books or registers are
kept.
sum, to make up or colCho-datsu.
lect together a sum of money.
Ch6-do, n. Things suitable or conven-

become great,
more addicted
Choji.

articles necessa-

Ch6-do, adv.

Just, exactly.

yoi,

Water used

for

washing the

kind

of

small river

vest, jacket.

Chokkura, adv.
ment.
Ch6-k6,

n.

Just, merely, for a

The symptoms

(med.)

mo-

of dis-

ease.

Choko-choko,

Frequently, often.
rt</z'.
Pedantic, affected, having
only a smattering of learning.
Choku, n. A small cup for drinking
Chokoz.'vi.

{tadashii). Right, just, upright,

honest. na hito, an honest man.

Choku, (mikotonari). Imperial, relating
Choku-gaku, an into the Mikado.
scription or name presented to a viiya
or tera by the Tenshi, Chokn-guwanji, the temple where a Mikado is buried.

Choku-jo,

imperial

orders,

01

Choku-ju, received directly

edicts.
from the Emperor, as an appointment
Choku-mei, imperial comto office.

mand. Choku-ftien, imperial permission or grant. Choku-shi, imperial ambassador. Choku-sho, Mikado's letter,
Choku-to, the answer or reply of the
Emperor.

Cho-kuwan,

The

n.

highest officer or

head of a department of government,

president.

Chombori,

n,

Dropsy of the abdomen.

dot, speck,

the least

quantity.

face or hands.

Chodzu-ba, n. A privy, water-closet.

The basin of water
Chodzu-bachi, n.
kept near a privy.
Cho-gix, n. Silver-ingots or bars.
Cho-g6, n. A prescription, or a medical
ira, a place where pacompound.
suru, to
tients are prescribed for.

n.

n.

Ch6-m.\n, n.

right.

Cho-dzu, .

to forbid, prohibit, in-

boat.

Chokki,

just

more and

to.

mit, top.

Chokibune,

Yome-iri no

surpass, to be

sum,

terdict, stop.

a bride.

CH6ji-AWASE,-r?<,-^, /. V. To plan or
consult together.
Ch6-jo, n. The highest point, the sum-

ient.
ry for

cir-

Choji, n. Cloves.
CHO]i,-ru,-ta, t. V. To grow long or
large, grow up, to increase, to excel,

Choku,
dice.

while.

Ch6-ja, . A rich man, one in good

tomi ni akadzu.
cumstances.

han, even
The even number.
Cho,
and odd numbers.
Long, chief, principal,
Cho, {nngai.)

Cho-bon, n.
Cho-chaku.

Cho-hei, n. Paper-money.
Ch6-h6. Convenient, useiul, serviceable.
Choito, adv. For a moment, instant,
little

seki, morning and

Morning.
evening. Miyo^ to-morrow morning.
yesterday morning.
Saku
Cho, n. A butterfly.
Cho, . Numeral for sedan chairs. Kago

Cho,

CHO

25

The numeral for guns, ink, cann.

one
,
dles, poles, hoes, oars. Teppo it

Cho,

compound medicines.
Ci:6-GUWAi.
Erased from the register,
not written in the register.

Cho-men,

n.

An

account book, register,

record-book, ledger.

Cho-moku,
Cho-mon.

71.

Small iron cash.

sur2i,

to listen to, to

at-

tend, as preaching, or a sermon.

An adze.
Exacerbation or increase
n.
of fever.
Cho-nin, n. Towns-people, citizens of a
town, common people.

Chona, n.
Cho-netsu,

CHO
A

Choppori, adv.

little,

tity or size.

Cho-ken,

Drill,
parade, military
suru., to parade, to

71.

exercises.

march.
Chori, n.
Chori, n.
Ch6-r6.

An

DAI

26
small in quan-

executioner.
horse doctor.

Cho-Sen, n. Corea. Chosem-bi., a kind

of grain something like millet.
Cho-shi, n. A metal kettle used for

warming sake.
Cho-shi, n. Tone of voice, or of an instrument
tune spirits. Cho-shi wo
hadzureru., to be out of tune.
Cho-teki, n.
An enemy of Japan, a
traitor to one's country.
Cho-tsugai, . A hinge, joint.
adv.
Chotto,
A little while, a moment.
;

auru, to make sport of, to

quiz, to make a fool of, to treat with
irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer.
Ch6-sai-b6, n.
fool, dunce.

r>
De aru^ it is.
Are wa dare-da^

Dai.

Sore
da kara -watakushi iya da^ so then I

Dai,

Da,

contracted from

coll.

A^w-^d!, what is it ?
who is that ? Sayo da.,

it

is

so.

don't want it.

Da. Inferior in quality, mean, low, common.
mono^ an article of inferior

n.

Numeral

for horse-load,

225 catties, or 300 pounds.

ichi da.

about

Nimotsu

Burning the bodies of the dead,

cremation. Dabi-sho^ the place where
dead bodies are burned.
Dachi. A suffix derived from Tatsu,
lchi-7iin-dachi., one
stand up.
to
man alone, or single file. HitoriDabi.

dachi^ alone.
Fare for transportation on
n.
horses or coolies.

Da-chin,

Da-ch6, n.
Da-da, n.

da

The ostrich.
Fretful, petulant, cross.
to fret and whine.

ity.

riki^

big and

Dai-ba,

n.

wo

fort.
oidzuku^ to
fort.
Odaiba, id.

Dai-ben, n. Faeces, excrement.

surtt,
to go to stool.
Dai-ben-koshi, n. Charge d' Affaires.
Dai-bun, adv. Very much, to a large
degree, for the most part.
Dai-cho, n. The large intestines.

Dai-dai, n. A bitter orange.

Dai-d6, {dj'i), n. Highway, main-road.
in the street
7/iise, selling goods
spread out upon the ground.

Daidokoro,

n.

Dai-dzu, n.

kitchen.
large white bean.

Soja

hispida.

1V0 ill,
i.
v.
To fret, to be
cross, ill-tempered.
cross, fretful child, crossn.

Dadakko,

a, great calamgreat strength.

sho^

little.

Da- Dai-fuku-cho,

DADAKE,-r,-/a,

patch.

Dai, n. A stand, base or frame work for

supporting something else, a pedestal.
Chadai^ a cup-stand.
Shoku-dai., a
Teppo-dai^ a gun-carricandle-stick.
age, gun-stock.
Futpii-dai., a foot-

n.

tion.

merchant's account

book in which the sales are entered,

day-book.
Dai-gaklt, n. The great learning one
of the four books of Confucius.
Dai-gi, m. The stump, or stem on which
a graft is fixed,
Dai-go, n. The name, or title of a book.
Dai-go. The ranks of an army.
Dai-guwax, (0 ?iegai). n. Earnest prayer, petition,

great desire.

Dai-hachi-guruma,

stool.

Dai, {yo), n. Age, dynasty, reign, geneBan-dai, all generations, alration.

ways, eternal. Dai-dat, every genera-

n.

car,

or dray

for hauling goods.

Dai-han-ji, 71. The chief judge.

Dai-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis.
Dai-ji. Important, of consequence care;

n.
Money given in exfor anything ; cost, price ; vicarious, substitute.
theme, text, subject, topic.
Dai, n.

Dai,

compound words.

construct a

quality.

Da,

The ordinal prefix.

t'cAz, the
Daz'-fiz'-ban, the second.
(pkii).
Large, great, big ; used in

first.

(shiro').,

change

ful.

Dai-jiri, n.

gun.
Dai-j6-bu, a.

The breech

or butt of a

Strong, firm, solid

well

DAI
body

Raphanus

sativus.

n.
A carpenter.
a ship-builder.

Daiku,

Dai-kuwan,

n.

Funa-daiku^

Dai-motsu, n.
The article or money
given in exchange for goods, cost, price.
Dain'ashi, adv. Spoiled, dirty.
Dai-6, n. Rhubarb.
Dai-on-j6, n.
loud voice.
Dairi, n. The palace of the Mikado.
Dai-riv6, n. Money given in exchange

goods

invalid.

Da-j6-kuwan, n. The highest department or supreme council of state.

Dake, n. Much, quantity. Kore
so
much. Dore
how much? Ari

lift

up

in the

to.

n.
game of ball played on
horse-back.
sajt\ a pole armed with
a net, with which the ball is caught.
Dakko, n. Prolapsus ani.

Dakiu,

Dako,
Daku.

spittoon, spit-box.
suru^ to assent, consent, to
answer, or respond to a call.
Daku-boku, adv. Full of ups and downs,
or hills and hollows, uneven.
D.\KU-ON, (tiigori koye^) ?i. The impure
sounds of some of the Japanese syllables as, ba., bi\ die, da.,ji^ dzu., etc.
.

Damakashi,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To hoax, humbug, to take in, cheat. Datnakasareru, to be taken in, or hoaxed.
DA.\iARi,-r,-a//a, /. v.
To be silent,
still, not to speak.
DAM.A.RI, n. Silence, without speaking.
f!0 viaku^ a theatrical scene where
the actors are silent, pantomime.
DAMASHi,-j,-/'a, t. V. To cheat, hoax,
take in, deceive, circumvent. Damasareru, to be cheated. Dainashi-ko~
i>in, to take in, cheat, over-reach, victimize.
Damashi-toru., to take by

cheating.

Da.mbukuro,

Dame, adv.
D.-vme,

n.

71.
Trowsers, pantaloons.
Vain, useless.
Omission, anything over-

looked.

price, cost.

Dai-san-ji, n.
The highest official of
a Ha7i next below the chihanji.
Dai-su, n.
A stand with furnace on it
used in making tea.
Dai-tan, {kitiio no /utoi^ a.
Great
courage, courageous
audacious, bold,
impudent.
Dai-za, n.
The base or pedestal of a
tombstone, or image.
Dai-zai, {oinarii tsu7ni^ n. Great crime.
/;;, a great offender.
Da-jaku, a. Infirm, or weak in body,

all

arms, as one who is lying

down. Daki-shimeru., to hug tightly.
Dakt-totncru, to throw the arms around
another and hinder him. Daki-tsuku,
to cling to with the arms, to hug up
to

lieutenant, or deputy

officer
an agent.
Dai-mei-shi, n. A pronoun.
Dai-mivo, n. The name of a feudal or
military chief during the time of the
shoguns, whose incomes was over 10,000
koku of rice.
Dai-moku, n. The name, or title of a
book also, the title of the prayer of
the Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists.

for

DAN

27

able to resist, hale, robust,

sound in
safe, se; fixed, settled
cure.
Dai-ju-n6, n.
kind of shovel fixed on
a stand, used for carrying fire.
Dai-ka, n. Price, cost, value.
Dai-kagura, n.
kind of dancing in
the street, by a person wearing a mask
like a lion's head
ball playing.
Dai-kai, n. The ocean.
Dai-kin, . Price, value, money paid in
exchange for goods.
Dai-kokl-bashira, n. The large pillar
in the centre of a house.
Dai-kon, n.
kind of large radish
fortified,

there are.

DAKi^-ku^-ita, t. V. To hold in the arms,

to embrace, to hug.
Daki-au, to embrace or hug each other. Daki-kakayerti^ to embrace, to hold in the arms.
Daki-komu, to carry into^ to gain over
to one's party or interest, to make
friends of, to subsidize.
Daki-okosic,

Damma,

n.

pack-horse.
cut off and

To

Dam-metsu.

destroy,

exterminate.

Dam-pan,

n.

conference, consultation,

deliberation.

Dam-p6,

The

n.

parishioners of a tem-

ple.

Dan,

n.
step, a raised platform grade,
rank, step a section ol a book an act
or play in a theatre thing or affair ;
;

Btitsu-dan^ an altar.
Dan-bira, n. A broad sword.
Dan-dan, ^i/z/.. In ranks; step by step
gradually, by degrees
great, many,
subject.

various.

DaxV-dara, n.

Striped crosswise,

marked

or cut across in sections.

Dan-gi, n. Preaching, a sermon by a

Buddhist priest of the Monto sect.
Dango, n. A dumpling, or bread cooked
by boiling.
Dan-goku. stiru., to condemn to imprisonment.

Dani,
Dani,

n.
n.

dog-tick.
carried

Goods

by a pack-horse.

DAN

28

Even, only.
DANTi,-rM,-^rt, z. z'. 1 o speak,
Dani,

Dashi,

ad7>.

Dak-Jiki, n.
Danjiri, n.

talk, say.

soup.

Religious fasting.
An ornamented car at festi-

Dashi,

vals.

n. The parishioners, or families

that support a Buddhist temple.
Warm weather, the heat,
Dan-ki, .

Dan-ke,

warmth.
Dan-k6, (Jianashi-ai^
conference.

Dan-kotsu,

Danna,

n.

Consultation,

suru^ to confer together.

Fracture of a bone.
parishioners of a temple

n.

The

n.

conj.

Dan-wa,

Used

in

enumerating seve-

= and, also.

ral items,

Dan-rin,

sauce

flavoring

or

Buddhist monastery.
.
n. Conversation, talking, speak-

Dashi-ire, 71. Expenditures and receipts

the taking out and putting in.
Dashi-nuke-ni, adv. Suddenly, by surprise, abruptly, at unawares.
DASHi-NUKi,-/^?<,-zVa, t. V. To surprise,
to take unawares, to circumvent.
Dasso, ?t. Gangrene, mortification, spha-

celus.

ing.

Dan-yaku,

Ammunition, powder and

balls.

D.AN-zAi, ikiru-tsumi^) n.

ishment.

Dan-zetsu.

Capital pun-

Dasso, n. Flight, escape, desertion.

suru, to desert.
Datai, . Abortion.
suru, to cause

abortion.

suru^ to cut off, destroy,

exterminate interrupt.
Dara-dara, adv. In a slow, sluggish
;

manner.
DARAKE,-r,-^a,

To be languid,
z. V.
dull, sluggish, drooping, indisposed to

Darake.

for

master.

Da-no,

n.

ted car drawn at

.
j
festivals.
Dashi, n. Pretext, pretence, excuse.
ni suru, to do on pretence.
Dashi,-^?^,-^^, t. V. To put out, take
out, drive out, bring out, lead out, to
cause to go out.
Dashi-ai, n. Paying out together, investing in shares.

Used only

in

composition with

nouns,
covered with, filled with,
Cki-darake^ covered
smeared with.
Yama-darake., mountaiwith blood.
nous.
suru, to fall, to fall
Daraku, (pchiru).
away, to apostatize, to fail or become
insolvent.
Daraku-so, an apostate

priest.

Magic formulas taken from

n.
Buddhist sacred books and written in

Darani,

the Sanscrit character.

or Darasuke, .

Daramsuke

A kind of

bitter medicine.

Darappvi6shi-na,

Date, n.
Show, display, ostentation,
gay appearance, finery.
otoko, a fop.

na,

gay, gaudy, showy. Shin-jitsu

date, a show of sincerity. Date-ska^
one fond of wearing finery, a fop.
Datera,
de i-fiagara^ see Tate-

{^

Datto, {katana wo nugu,)

n. Not wearing a sword, without a sword.

Datsu-i, {korotno wo mtg-u,) n. Stripping
ofi"

the robes of a priest, and turning

him out of the priesthood.

Daven, n. Oval, elliptical in shape.
De, Post-pos., expressing the cause,
manner or instrument, the place or
time, and sometimes answering to the
sub. verb. With, by, at, of, in, being ;
as it is because of, on account of.
TV
de butsu, strike with the hand.
'D^,-ru,-ta, 2. V. To go out, issue forth,
;

proceed from to arise, appear. UcAi

kara dete yukti, to go out of the house.
Deie-koz, come out.
Hi ,s;a deta, the
sun is up. Hinia ga deru, to be out
of employment.
T)^-K\,-au,-atta, i. v.
To meet while
;

Disorderly, sloven-

a.

ly, irregularly.

Darashinai,-/^7<, a.
ordered, careless.
DARE,-r,-/'a, t. V.

Dare, pron. Who.

Slovenly, loose, dis-

To

fall in price.

nite mo, or Dare-

devio, anybody, everybody, whoever.

mo shitta mono iva nai, nobody

knows it, or, I don't know anybody.

ka saki ye kita, somebody has come
before us.

Daro, cont. of de and aro the dub. and

Naze sonna ni yenriyo
fut. of aru.
suru daro, why are you so diffident ?
T>AR\}i,ki,-ku,-shi, a.
dull,

heavy,

posed

to exertion.

lifeless,

Languid, sluggish,

weak and

indis-

out, to meet with.

De-ba, n. Projecting teeth.
Deba, n. A kitchen-knife.
n.
The period of greatest perfection, the height.
V)^^\^\,-ru,-tta. i. v.
To leave home
and attend to business or duty at some

Debana,

fixed

Ban-sho ye debaru,

place.

to

attend at the police station.

De-bari,
office

71.

An

out-station, a shop or
police station,

away from home, a

Station-house.

DEN

29
De-ueso,

Projecting navel, umbilical

n.

Deki-bugen,

Riches

ti.

calls.

Deki-gokoro,

Sudden notion or

71.

71.

shop

in

another place, a

dekita.

branch shop.

Dedemushi, n. A snail.
Degire, n. Scraps of cloth

left after cutting, a remnant.

projecting frame work
n.
outside of the window of a guard-house.
De-ha, n.
place for going out, a place
of exit.
at
De-h6dai, adv. Speaking off-hand

Degoshi,

ni iu,
random, without reflection.
to speak at random.
Dei-dei, h.
a class of people of very
low grade, the same as Hi-nin^ ox yeta.
De-iri, n. Going out and in, expenses

and receipts

Deki-shi, 7t. Drowned.

Deki-sokonai,-z<, -attay
spoiled, or injured in

away from home.

An
De-kata, n.

De-mise, 7t.
De-midzu, .

inferior

policeman,

Change

going out of
the place of one
in

doing duty in
service
whose time has expired.
;

/.

To meet un-

v.

expectedly.

Demaye,

Food cooked

n.

a restau-

in

rant and supplied to order.

Dembata,
wheat

Dembo,
Dembu,

hatake,)

{ta

Rice and

n.

fields.

A low vulgar fellow, a bully.

A kind of food made of raw

7t.

n.

fish.

Dem-bun, {tsutayete kiku^) To know

by hearsay, to hear from others, a report.

Dembu-ya-Jin,

71.

ignorant fellow.
Projecting
71.

Deme,

rustic, a

clownish

ej^es.

branch store.

An

inundation.

Demo,

constal.le or spy.
n.

be

to

Big, great, large.

Deko, 7t.
puppet with a large projecting forehead.
surface that has ups
Dekl BOKU, adz'.
and downs, uneven, full of hills and
hollows.
Dekuchi, n. Place of exit, the hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any thing
passes out.

DEKU\VASE,-r,-^a,

To be

v.

i.

making;

badly made.
Dekkai,-/^?<, a.

a dispute, quarrel, suit at

De-iri-guchi, a door, common
passage way. De-iri-shi, a lawyer, a
person who manages a lawsuit.
De-jiko, n. An out-castle, one besides
the main-castle.
DE-KAKARi,-r ,-//, /. z'. Ready or about
to go out, to be about to do, about to
appear.
DE-KASHi,-j-?<,-/a, /. 7'. To cause to become, or to succeed in doing, to bring
about, to manage to do. Dekashi-gai\
a countenance expressive of success,
triumphant countenance.
De-kasegi, n. Business, or employment
law.

De-kawari,

fan-

cy, sudden desire.

Deki-goto, 71. Any thing that happens
unexpectedly an accident.
ga
Deki-.mono, . A sore, an ulcer.
;

De-dana,

To do, make, to proDEKi,-r?/,-^rt, i. V.

duce to finish, accomplish can, able.
Dekiru-Tsa dekinn-ka^ can j^ou do it,
;

or not

sud-

acquired

denly.

hernia.

De-bitai, n. Projecting eye-brows.

To miss by
JiK-CHiGAi^-au^-atta t. v.
to be out when another
going out

The product, what is done, or

n.
Deki fu-deki ga aru, sometimes it is good, sometimes bad good
and bad, irregular.
Deki-agari,
ru,-Ua, i. v. To be done,
Deki.

finished.

finished, completed.
Drki-agari, n. The work, production
the-finish.
'DKVi\-.\i,-aH,-atta, i. v.
made, at hand, on hand.

Either, or, whether, even

co7ij.
soever. Inii de77to 7ieko de7no 7iiwashiranu., I don t
tori zvo torn ka
know whether it was a dog or a cat
if,

Sore
fowl.
won't even for that.

which took the

da., I
dei7io

yukaiiai to de77io
whether you will go or not.

Demo,

Any

a.

mediocre.

common
Dem-po,
Dem-p6,
Dem-p6,

iya

Yuku
yo,

to

say

kind, ordinary, common,

gakusha., a scholar of

71.

Fields.

Traditional religious rites.

A medical receipt received

from another.

Dem-pu,

de77to

ability.

71.

71.

farmer, husbandman.

Going out to
n.
guest, going out to meet.

To be ready De-mukai,

Deki-ai, 71. Ready made articles, articles on hand.

Deki-bai, 71. Work, production, workmanship, the effect.
ga ii., it is
beautifully done.

ii

welcome a

Den, (iHalnA-ari.') 7t. Lightning.

Den, (M,) n. Rice-field.
Den-gaku, n. A kind of food made of
baked i(ifu.
Den-GON, (tsutayeru kotoba.) . Word,

DEN

tion.

Den-ju, {tsutaye sadzuku^

n.

Teach -

surUy

ing, instruction, or precept.

to instruct, teach.

Den-ka,

farm-house.
Den-ki, {tsutaye shirusu,) n.

Records,

history, chronicle.
Electricity.
n.

Den-ki,

Den-kuwa,

Den-rai, (tsiitaye-kitaru). Transmitted,

handed down, inherited.
Infectious, contagious, catchbiyo^ an infectious
ing, as disease.
surii^ to be infectious.
disease.

Den-sen,

Den-Setsu, (tsutaye-banashi)^

?t.

saying, or report transmitted

from one to another.
Den-shin-ki, . The telegraph.
Rice tax paid by farmers.
.
Den-so,
surti^ to deliver a mesDen-tatsu,
sage or transmit it from one to anstory,

other.

Dero,

(a

vulgar

imp. of

coll.

Deru^ Get

out, go out.

De-sakari,

The

n.

greatest numbers,
eruption.

DESHABARi,-r ,-/'/',

time of being out in

the height of an
i.

To

V.

rudely in-

terrupt others while talking, to obtrude,

or interfere in speaking.
pupil, scholar, disciple,
Deshi, n.
domo^ pupils.
learner, apprentice.
Entering
{niu-mon,) n.
Deshi-iri,
school as a pupil, becoming a disciple.
of going out,
appearance
n.
The
Deso,

look like going out.

tenki.
De-soroi,-^,-(?^,

How, in what manner, for

Do, adv.
what reason, by what cause, in what
state, why, what.
shit a, how was it
done ? how was it ?
shitara yokaro.,
how had I better do ?
demo yoi,
iu wake, for what
any how will do.

reason.

man.

iu hito^ whdT' kind of a

Do,

Do-BA, n. A worn-out useless horse.

ni otoru.
Do-BACHI, n. A copper bowl.
D0-BA.SHI, . A bridge, the floor of which

out ful-

Det.'VRame, n. Speaking at random, saying anything that comes first, without

reflection, off-hand.
V.
i.

To come

interrupt, to
moto intrude.
meddle, interfere
no^ a meddler, intruder.
To start out,
'D-E-T\CHi,-tsu,-tta, z\ V.
to start off, to set out.

To

knead,

(as

n.

small conical basket used for

is

made

eels.

of earth.

DoBi, n. The white rose.

Do-BiN, M. An earthen tea-pot.

DoBU, n. A ditch, trench, drain.

DoBU-DOBU, adz>. The sound made by a
liquid flowing from a bottle, or of a
small thing falling into water.
n.
An inferior kind of sake,

DoBUROKU,

shop boy.
Leaving home on account
suru^ to go abroad for
of health.
health.

Kaze ga desb-na

To

DETCHi,-r,-/,
dough.)

catching

V.

i.

ly, every one to appear.

DESUGi,-r?/,-/'.-z, i. V.

Det-chi, n.
De-vojo, n.

Lightning.

n.

ion of a thermometer; right or just

ivo sttgiru, to exmeasure, time.
ceed the proper degree. Ichi-do^ once.
Ni-do^ twice. San-do, thrice. Maido
Do do,
often.
Iku-do, how often?
frequently.
luo uskinaUy to lose
presence of mind.
Do,
sum. To save. Shujd ivo
suru, to save all creatures.
Do, n. The trunk, the body, that part
of a coat of mail which covers the
trunk.
no ma, middle part of a ship
between the fore and mizzen masts.
road, way
virtue,
Do, {michi), n.
reason, doctrine, principle, truth.
Do, {akagaite,) n. Copper.
Do, {onaj'i). Alike, the same, together.
jitsii, same day.
7ten, same year.
getsu, same month.
c/io, same
street.
butsii, same thing, alike.
kiyo, living together.
hai, same social position, equals.
miyo of the
same surname.
ff^yo, travelling together.
han, of the same clan.
on, the same sound, one voice.
i,
shtcku, lodging
of the same mind.
kaku, of the same rank,
together.
yaku, of the same
to, same class.
the same way, alike.
office.
yd,
zei, a retinue, company.

n.

DOC

30

verbal message, transmitted from

person to another.
farm, plantaDen-ji, . Rice-field,

to omote
Deyo, The coll. fut. oi Deru.
itara kiyaku ga kita^ a guest came
just as he was thinking of going out.
Devu, n. Hot springs.
Do, n. A degree in geometry, or divis-

in

which the grounds have not been

strained

Do-BURUi,

off.

Shivering, trembling.

DoBUTSU, . A fat and silly person.

Do-BUTSU, {ugokti mono), n.
Things
that have life and motion.
DoCHi, n. A child, a young person under ten years of age.

DocHiRA,/r^. What place, where, which.

DOC

ye

ditto.

Do-Do,

Migi

same

as before.

suru^ to travel

together, to go

together.

DoDOiTSU, n. A kind of popular song.

Do-GAKU, n. Moral philosophy.
Do-GAME, n. A snapping-turtle.
Do-GANE, n. The metal band around a
sword-scabbard.

Do-GUSURI, n. Gunpowder.
Do-GUSURi-iRE, n. A powder-flask.
Do-GU-VA, . A shop where second-hand
furniture

Do-HAN,

is

sold.

Copper-plate for printing,

n.

engraved on copper-plate.
Do-HiYo, n. Bags filled with earth.
Do-HiYo-BA, n. The arena or ring made
with earth-bags where wrestlers perform.
Do-iN. Shampooing.
Doji, n. A stupid affair.
Do-ji, n.
little boy. (med.)
of the eye.
Do-jiN, . Aborigines.

the pupil

n.
A lamprey (?)
Do-KA, adv. of beseeching, wishing, or
doubt.
o tanomi-moshi-masu, please
help me.
D oKK, -ru^-ta t. v. To jest, to act the

buffoon, to talk for the diversion of

others.
tnono^ a jester, buffoon,
clown.
'DoK.K^-ru^-ta, t. v.
To put out of the
way, move to one side. Doke^ get out
of the way.
DoKE, n.
buffoon, jester, clown.
DoKi,-/^-/a, /. V.
To get out of the

way, to move aside.

DoKi, n. Palpitation of heart.
DoKi, . Earthenware.
DoKi, 71. Anger.
DoKi-DOKi, adv. Beating of the heart,
palpitation.

DoKKESHi, n. An antidote to poison.

DoKKi, . Poisonous air or gas.
DoKKiYO, {hitori orii). Living alone.
DoKKo, {hitori yuku).
sttru., to travel

A
sell

lottery-wheel
candy in the

streets.

DoKO, n. A copper boiler.

no hito da,
DoKO, adv. Where.
where is he from ? ye yuku, where
da, where
Uchi iva
are you going ?
do you live ? devto yoi, any place

Hi wa dotio ataru, the sun

to mo nashi ni
shines everywhere.
yuku, to go, not knowing where.
ni ataru, to be
DoKU, n. Poison.
poisoned.
71a, poisonous, hurtful.
DokuDoku-ja, a venomous snake.
Doku - 77iushi,
giyo, poisonous fish.
will do.

Doku-shu, poisonous
Doku-yaku, poisonous mediDoku-ya, poisoned arrow.

poisonous insect.
liquor.

;z, tastavoiding hurtful food.

ing or proving whether a thing is poisatsu^ to kill by poisoning.
sonous.
gai, id.
DoKf. Alone, by one's self, single, solitary.
^rt/^?/, studying by one's self,
gin, singing alone.
self-taught.
shin,
raku, enjoj'ing anything alone.
za, sitting alone.
single, unmarried.
DoKUDAMi, . The Houttuynia cordata.
DOKU-DATE, n. Abstaining from hurtful
luo sum,
food, regulating the diet.
i77ii,

to diet.

DoKU-DOKUSHii,

Do-jo,

alone, go alone.

DoKKOVE-DOKKOYE, .
used by persons who

icine.

corset, or short jacket worn

n.
inside of the other clothes.
Tools, implements, utensils,
Do-GU, n.
furniture, arms, weapons.

DoGi,

DOM

31

ittaka shire nai, I don't know

ga yoi\ vi\i\ch
wheie he has gone.
demn yoroshiiy either
the best ?
is>
mo yoroshiiy they are both
will do.
good.
A road-book, guideDo-CHiu-Ki, n.
book.
The foundation sill of a
DoDAi, n.
house, the foundation.
Do-DAN, A word used to save repetition,

a.

Poisonous, hurtful.

g from a bottle, gurgling.

DoKU-Riu, {hitori dachi.) Standing alone,
independent, free from the control of
another.

DoKURO, {ata7na bone). A skull.

Do-MA, 71. The small unfloored

court at
the entrance of Japanese houses the
pit in a theatre.
71.
A long wallet for carrying
money tied around the body.
DoMBURi, 71. A porcelain bowl.
Do.M-BUTSU, n. A blockhead, a dunce.
Do-Mix, 71. A farmer belonging to any
;

Do-MAKi,

particular district.

Do.MO. A plural ending, used in speaking

of inferiors, or of many, where the
speaker is one. Watakushi-domo, we.
Onna-do7/io, the women. Musu7JieO/naye-domo,
girls.
do77io,
the
you.
suffix
to verbs,
DoMO.
Subjunctive
though, although, but. Miredoiito iniyedzii kike-domo kikoyedzu, looking,
but not seeing listening, but not hear;

ing.

DoMO, adv.

or interj. expressing admirashition, difficulty, doubt, quandary.

DOM
yd ga nai^ there
I

is

for

it,

(do as

may).

To stutter,
DoMORi,-r,-/, /, V.
stammer.
DoMORi, n. Stutterer, stammerer.

to

{nibui). Dull, blunt, stupid. Don

Don-na hito, a stupid
to, d dull knife.
person.
sai, stupid, doltish,

Don,

A common

Don, (contracted from Bono).

title

of address to servants, or inferiors,

Mr. Kiu.

as Kill don^

An

Do-NABE, n.
Do-NAN, n.

earthen pot.
little boy.

To speak or cry
DoNARi,-r?<,-^/rt, I. V.
out with a loud voice, vociferate.

no hon

DoNATA,/r^. Who. Kore wa

de gozarhnasu, whose book is

this

de gozarintasu, who is there?

DoNCHAN. To be confused, to be thrown

running.

The

n.

end, upshot, con-

clusion, final issue.

Don-game, n.
large kind of tortoise.

Do-Nivo,

n.

inono

de gozari-

ntasity what kind of a thing is it ?

DoNO, n.
title, same as savta,

used

when speaking of superiors.

DoNO, pro. Which? what?

hito,

which person ?
kuni., which country ?
j^ z, in what way? Dono ktirai,

how much

'

DoNS'J, n.

kind of

silk fabric

of which

made.

belts are

DoN-TAKU, . Sunday, a holy-day.

Doppo. To walk alone, to be alone

in

above all others.

kind of gong suspended be-

talent or ability,

Dora,

ft.

and struck by worshipers.

Dissolute, profligate, vicious,

fore idols

Dora.

abandoned.
Doraku. Given to vice and dissipation,

dissolute, vicious, profligate.

mono.,
a dissolute person.
Do-kan, n. Disturbance, commotion, confusion.
Do-RAN, n.
leather bag or wallet,
knapsack, satchel, cartridge-box.
word used in answering a call.
DoRE.

DoRE,

/r7.

the best

both

Which.

g:a

which

ii.,

is

mo onajikoto, they are

demo yoroshti, either
hodo.or da ke, hovt mnch'i
?

alike.

will do.

DoRE.

Exclamation of wonder, surprise.

Do-Ri, (wzV;^?,) n. Reason, right principle, truth, principles, doctrine

reason, a natural rule or law.

no
the laws of nature.

prostitution.

DoROBo, n. A thief, robber.

DoRO-DORO, adv. Rumbling sound,

cause or

Ten-chi

as

of distant thunder, or cannon, of persons walking.

Do-RUi, n. Same kind, same class or sort,

an accomplice, confederate.
DoSA, n. A stuff made of glue and alum,
for glazing paper.
wo hiku^ to glaze

paper.

DosA-DOSA, adv. In a tumultuous and

hurried manner.
to kuru.
DosAKLSA, adv. Confusion, tumult, tur-

niagire ni mono ivo toru,

taking advantage of the confusion to

steal.

DosEi, n.
Do-SHA, n.

The

planet Saturn.

religionist, moralist, devotee, a pilgrim.

powder, which, applied to
Do-SHA, n.

the body of a dead person,

little girl.

Donna. What kind

Do-Rivo, n. Talent, ability, capacity.

Do-Rivo, n. A mole.
Do-RO, . A way, road.
DoRO, , Mud.
710 umi, chaos.
Doro-darake., covered with mud.
Doroinabure, smeared with mud.
midzu,

moil.

into disorder, or tumult.

The sound of beating a

drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a person

DoN-DON, adv.
DoNDZUMARi,

DOW

32

no help

lax

is

said to re-

its rigidity.

Do-SHi, {hataraki kotoba^ n. A verb.

Do-SHi. Constantly, without ceasing or
interval.
Yomi-doshi, constantly readVo-ddskt\ the whole night.
ing.
DosHi. Amongst themselves, with each
other, together, in

company.

doshi tera 7ti maim.,

gether to the temples.

Onna-

women go

to-

ikusa, a civil

Jichi., fighting with each other,

war.
a civil war.
Do-SHiN, (onaji kokoro^ n. Of the same
Also, a constable
mind, like-minded.
or policeman, a novice, or one recently
entered into the Buddhist priesthood.
DossARi, adv. Much, very many, plenty,

abundant.
Do-su, n. The degree, as of heat, or lathe number.
titude
DosuAKAi, a. A dirty, or too deep a red.
A fierce, excited, harsh
DoscGOVE.
;

voice.

DosuGUROi,

Of

a.

a dirty, or too deep a

black.

mound, or bank of earth

which separates rice-fields, a dyke, em-

Dote,

n.

bankment.

DoTERA,

n.

long wadded coat worn in

winter.

DoTTO, adv.

many

Sudden burst of noise from

persons; as,
out laughing.

-urarau^ to burst

(inichi no hanashi^
ous, or moral discourses.

Do-WA,

n.

Religi-

DZU

33
Do-WASURE,

Suddenly forgetting, not

what one knows well.
DovA-DOYA, adv. The sound of the feet
n.
able to recall

of

many

persons walking.

Do-Yo, l^ugoku^)

Motion, agitation,

n.

sur-u^ to move, shake,

excitement.
to be agitated, disturbed.
Do-YOKU-NA, a. Greedy, covetous, avaricious.

To make a loud
DoYOMEKi,-/?-t,-zVa.
reverberate, the confused
noise, to
sound of a multitude of men, birds, or
animals the sound of a torrent of wa;

as food.
follower, a disciple.
Directly, in a direct
straight manner, without minding cere-

fore, ditto, alike.

Do-z6, n.

Same

A mud

as be-

mony.

store-house.
ad7>. of entreating, beseeching,
please, I pray you,
or supplicating,
kaskite
I pray that, hope that.
kudasare^ please lend me.
Do-ZOKU, . Pries't and people, clergy

Do-zo,

and laity.
Dzu, n. The head.
Dzu, . A drawing,

picture, sketch, a
a favorable opportunity.
ivo
draw a plan.
ni norjt., to
take advantage of a favorable opportu-

kiku., to

nity,
DzuBAKE,-r^<,-^<i;,
a trick, befool.

DzuBON,

V.

To

hoax, to play

Trousers, pantaloons.
Dzu-BOSHI, n. The black spot in the
centre of a target, the crown of the
head.
Dzu-BOTO, . Extract of liquorice.
Dzu-BU, adv. The sound made by plungto midzic ni tsukeing into water.
n.

DzuBUTOi,-/^/,--^, a.

to'

DzuN-DO, adv.

ing, audacious.

DzuDA-BuivURO, n.
begging priests.

carried

by

ni kiru.

well, as

much

as possible.

good.

pieces.
into small pieces.
Foolish, silly,
to be extraordinary, or out-

DzuNUKE,-r?/,-i'rt,

awkward

V.

/.

landish.

DzuppuRi, adv. All over, completely.

Midzu ni ochite nureta.
Drur.\-dzura, adv. Glibly, smoothly.

yoinu.
DzuRARi-TO, adv. One after another, in
a line, continuously
single file.
IVO

DzuRi,-r/<,-//a,

slide

down.

down

slip or slide

To

slide down, to
Dzuri-kovtii^ to slip or
into.
Dzrtri-ochiru^ to
i.

v.

down anything.

DzuRU-pzuRU, adv.

Slippery, smoothly,

a slippery manner.
DzuRui,-^,-.y/i/, a.
Cheating, knavish,
shirking and imposing one's work on
in

called Job's

tears.
The Coix lacryma.
DzuDZUSHii,->^/,-^, a.
Bold, fearless,
daring, audacious.
DzLi, n.
sign, omen.
gen^ a good
omen.
tmi^ a lucky dream.
so^
a lucky sign.
Dzui, n. Marrow, pith of wood.
Dzui, ;. The pistils of a flower.
Dzui-BUN, adv. Tolerably, as good as
the circumstances will admit of, pretty

Particularly, especially,

yoi., verj'

hikisaku., to tear

slip

The bag

DzuN-DZUN, adv. Rapidly, fast.

DzuN-DZUN-Ni, adv. Into small

Bold, fearless, dar-

DzuDA-DZUDA, adv. Pieces.

Dzi DZU, n. A rosary.
DziDZU-DAMA, n. A plant

throb with

hon

DzuBUNURE, n. To be wet from head

foot, wet all over.
Dzi'BUROKU. Drunk.

to

bonnet, a cap worn in

cold weather.
DzuKKARi, or DzuppARi, adv.
Apart,
separate.
to kiru., to cut in two.
DzuKU, n. Cast iron.
DzuKU, (from tsuku., to spend, consume),
used only as an auxiliary word,
by
force or by means of. Kane-dzuku de
chiug-i wo sum, to be loyal only because of gain by it.
Dzu-KUNI, n. Same country.
no hito
da.
DzuMi, .
kind of yellow dyestuflF.
very.

/.

iiamu,

pain.

Dzu-KiN, n.

fire-proof building, a

Dzui-SHiN, n.
Dzui-TO, adv.

DzuKi-DZUKi,

ter.

Do-ZEN, {maye ni onaji).

plan

Dzui-HiTSU, {/ude-dzusame).^ n. Miscellaneous

writings,
common-place
book.
Dzui-i, (^kokoro makase). At one's pleasure, according to one's mind, or convenience.
ni nasare, do as you like.
Dzui-iCHi. The best, the first.
Dzui-Ki, n. The stem of the Taro, used

others, slow, lazy, idle.

to cheat, to be lazy.

DzuRUKE,-r?/,-/a,
to shirk work.

DzuSa,

i.

v.

Dztiruku suru,

To be

idle, lazy,

follower, servant, retainer.

Dzu-SHi, n.
small shrine in which
idols are kept.
n.

Dzu- so, n. An eruption on the scalp.

Dzu-tsu, adv. The number to which it
is joined separately taken, as HitotsU"

DZU

DzuTSUNAi ,-^/,-jA/,

Painful, grieva.
ous, distressing, hard to bear.
DzuTTO, adv.
In a direct, straight
course.
DzL-ZAN.
Fanciful, baseless, unreasonable, hypothetical.

mu ga

FUF

34

dzutsu, one by one, one at a time. Httori-dzutsUy one person at a time.

hi ni san do noChatuan ni ippai
yoi^ take one teacupful three

times a day.

Dzu-TSU, {kashira no itatnt)^ n.

Head-

ache.

F
Fu,
Fu,

A
A

Fu, .

pawn in the game of chess.

n.
iri^
spot, speck, mark.
n.
spotted, speckled.
kind of food, made of wheatflour.
jrt, the shop where the above
is

Fu, n.

Fu-ch6. The marks or symbols \yhich

merchants use for marking the price of
goods, trade mark. .
ftida^2i ticket
having the trade mark written on

imperial city, of which there

are three only in the empire, viz. Kiyoto, Osaka, and Tokei.
:

it.

music book

musical marks

FiDA,

unsuitable.

Fu-DAN,

possessing much ability.

Fc-BiN, . Compassion, pity.
FuBiNGARi,-:;'z<,-^/rt,

t.

V.

compassionate.
Fu-BO, {chichi, hahd)^ n. Father and
mother, parents.
Fu-BUKI, n. Wind and snow, snow-storm.
Fu-BUN, n. A report, rumor.
FuCHi, n. A border, rim, edge, margin,
wo tsukeru, to make a bora bank.

der.

deep pool or eddy of water.

Rations in rice paid to officiabout i
five ^(3,
or soldiers.
quart. Ichi iiin/uchi, rations for one

man.

z', a person in government

tnai^ rice served out for ra-

employ.

common.

usual,

gi, everj'-day clothes.

labeled,

Uninterrupted, con-

place in a city
n.
A-osaisu or the imperial
edicts are posted.
licensed merchant who
FuDA-s.^SHi, n.
:hanges the rice ration; of govern-

FuDA-NO-TSUji,

where the

ment officials for money.

FuDE, .
A pencil, pen. Fude-arai.,
a cup for washing pens in. Fude-bakOy
Fude-dzua box for keeping pens
kai, penmanship or way or writing.
Fude-kakc, a pen rest. Fude-tname,
,

expert
pitifiJ,

(tayedzii).

zakura, a Camellia that blooms the

whole year.
no tori, the usual way.

To be

stant, continual

Kibuda^

card, ticket, label.

tsuki,
ticket.

Fl-ben. Not eloquent, slow of speech,

not good at talking.
Fu-BiN, {satoTiaradzu). Not clever, not

als,

a wooden
ticketed.

'
|

FucHi, .
FuCHi, n.

n.

or notes.

Fu. A negative prefix.

Fu, n. An envelope, seal, or enclosure
of a letter. ///, one enclosure.
Fu, {knze)^ n. The wind manner, deportment, customs. 7"/-yi(7, a typhoon.
Fu-ANNAi. Unacquainted with, especially with the roads of a country, locality, house.
Fu-BAKO, n. A lacquered box used for
carrying letters.
Fu-BATSU, {ugokattai). Unalterable, unchangeable.
Inconvenient, incommodious,
Fu-BEN.

who

Unfaithful to a master, dis-

loyal, dishonest.

An

officer

serves out rations.

Fu-CHiu.

sold.

Ft;, n.

Fuchi-kata^ the

tions.

or

skilful

in

using

the

pen.

Fude-shiy
Fude-nose, a pen rack.
pen maker. Fudc-tate, a box for
holding pencils or pens. Fitde-ya, a
pen store, also a maker of pens.
a

Fu-DEKASHi, ;/. A mistake, blunder.

Fr-DEKi. Badly made, a poor crop.
Fu-Do, {onajikaradzu). Unlike, different, uneven.

FuDOKi, n. Topography.
Fu-DOKU, n. Rheumatism.
Y\:-DZVK\,-ku,-ita^
hoax, cheat.

t.

v.

To

deceive, trick,

Fu-DZUTOME, . Neglect of duty.

FC-FU, n. Husband and wife.
Fu-FUMMiv6,
{akirkanaradzii).
clear,

not plain, unintelligible.

Not

FUK

35
Fu-GA.

Elegant, in good taste, genteel,

Ft: -JO, ( sadainaradzu ) .

refined.

Uncertain, not

fi.xed.

FuGAiNAi.

useless, unprofitable

per-

Unclean,

Fu-j6.

filthy, dirty,

tery, disloyalty.

Fu-Gi, n. Customs, manners.

Improper, immoral or
Fu-Givo-Gi, n.
disorderly conduct.
Fu-Giv6-j6, n. -Wickedness, abandoned,
profligate or dissolute conduct.
Fu-Givo-SEKi, n. Wickedness or immoral conduct.
Ff-Go. Matching, corresponding like the
two parts of a seal.
FuGO, . A basket.
Fu-GU, (pvioi-gakenu). Unexpected, un-

bad, contrary, adverse.

Fu-KA, n. A shark.
Fu-KA, (shikaradzu)

Not right, should

not be.
Deep, profound.
Fiikai ka asai ka, is it deep or shallow ? Fukaku.
suru, to deepen,
naru^ to be deep. Vo ga fukaku

the night is far spent.

Fu-KAKi', n. Loss, injury, defeat.
Fu-KAKO-GO.
Without forethought or
preparation, careless, heedless, improvident.
Fu-KAN-NiN, .
Impatience, without
itatte,

Maimed, deformed, crippled.

n.
A kind of poisonous fish.
Yv-H.i,{iairaka-naradzu). Displeasure,
uneasiness, irritation, vexation, discon-

self-restraint.

FuKASE,-r,-i'rt.
To let or make blow,
sweep, or roof. IVataktislii ni fuye
1V0 fukashite kudasare^ let me blow

tent.

Fu-i, {oviorvadzn)^ adv. By chance, by

surprise, unexpected, accidental, off
one's guard.
Fui-CHo. To proclaim, publish, promulgate, advertise, announce.
FuiGO, n.
bellows.
Fu-iN, n.
seal, or stamp.
FO-JA, n.
cold.
I'u-ji, {toki-naradzu').
Out of season,
out of the regular order of time, irregular, fortuitous, contingent, casual, incidental.
Fuji, n.
Wisteria chinensis.
Fuji,-r,-/a. To enclose or seal up a
letter, to prohibit, forbid.
Fuji-komeru, to enclose and seal up something
inside of another.

A
A
A

The

Valeriana villosa,

your flute.
FuKASA, n. The depth.
Fi KASHi,-j,-^2,

true, insincere, hypocritical,

unkind, in-

human.
Fi-jiTSU, (hodo nakuj. In a short time,
in a few days.
Fu-ji-vu, or Fuju. Not as a person would
like,
disagreeable,
unannoying,
pleasant, uncomfortable, inconvenient,

t.

To cook by steam-

V.

ing.

FuK.\SHiGi, (otnoi-hakaru bekaradzu).

Incomprehensible, inconceivable.
FuKE, n.
Dandruff,
scurf on
the
head.
FL'KE,-r,-^rt,

grow

i.

To grow

V.

become

late, to

Fi.KE,-;-i^,-^rt,

/.

old,

to

stale.

To

V.
roof, roofed, can roof.
FuKE,-r,-/a, i. V.

be placed on a

To

musty.
Fu-KEI, (uyamaivanu).

be mildewed,
Disrespectful,

irreverent, impolite.

Landscape, scen-

Fu-KEI, (kes/ttkz,j n.
ery.

Fu-KEi-Ki, n. Dull, no business or trade,

no bustle, still, quiet plain, coarse.

FuKERi,-r,-M, /. V. To be addicted to,
given up to, absorbed or immersed
;

in.

FuKESo,

valerian.

Fr-jiN, {uasake no nai).

Unkind, inhuman, without love or pit}'.
Fu-jiN, n.
woman.
F(.-jiTSU, {titakoto no nni).
False, un-

scarce.

FuGU,

Fr-HEN-ji. To make no answer, to answer roughly or uncourteously.

Fr-Ho. Wicked, vicious, immoral, unprincipled, not conforming to rule or

FuKAi,-/^/,-/^;^,-^,^/, a.

thought of.
Fu-GC, {sonawaradzn).

n.

Help, aid, assistance.

suruy
to help.
Fr-juN, ( shitagauiadzu )
Unfavorable,
Fu-jo.

n.
Catarrhal ophthalmia.
Impropriety, immorality
adul-

FrjiBAKAMA,

de-

foul,

filed.

FC-GAN,
Fl-gi.

n,

kind of strolling musi-

cian.

FiKE-TA, n. Marshy, swampy land.

Fu-KETSU.
Dirty, unclean, foul, im_

pure.
FuKi,-;^,-zVa, t. V.
To blow. Fttkiagerii, to blow up, to cause to ascend
by blowing. Fuki-chtrasu to scatter
^

by blowing.

Fnkt-dasu,

to

blow

out.

Fuki-hanats7i. to blow apart, or separate by blowing. Fiiki-haran, to blow

away, blow off. Fuki-kaker^c, to blow
upon. Fuki-kayesu., to blow over, up-

FUK
set

by blowing

to

to life, to

be-

Fiiki-kesu^ to
gin to breathe again.
blow out, extinguish by blowing. Fuki-kotnii^ to blow into blown in by the
wind. Fuki-koioasu to break by blowFuki-taing, broken by the windosie, to blow over anything standing.
Fitki-toru^ to tear off b}' blowing, blown
off by the wind. Fuki-ibsiiy to blow
through, as a tube. Fiiki-zvareru, to
refine metals, to separate the dross.
Fuki-yauiii^ to cease blowing.
To roof, to cover
FuKi,-/&.-?Va, /. V.
with a roof. Fuki-kayerit^ to re-roof,
put on a new roof.
To wipe.
FuKi,-/&z/,-/Vrt, t. 7'.
FuKi, . The Nardosmia japonica.
FuKi-DE-MONO, n. An eruption on the
;

skin.

FuKi-DZUTSU, . A blow-gun.
Fu-KIGEN, . Not in good spirits, out of
temper, bad humor, displeased.
Fu-KiN, n. An organ.
FiKiN, n. A towel, a napkin.
FuKi-NAGASHi, K. A Streamer, a kind of
flag.

Unlucky.
FuKi-VA, . An arrow blown out of a
blow-gun.
no tsutsu, a blow-gun.
Displeasure, ill -humor,
Fi-Kivo, n.
Fli-kitsu.

spleen.
FuKKi, or Fu-Ki, ftomi tattoki).
and noble, rich, wealthy.

P\-KKO,

Rich

fmukaski ni tachi-modoru )

Returning

to ancient usages

and cus-

Fu-k6. Unfilial, disobedient to parents.

Fu-k6, (shiraseru). A public notice,
suru^ to publish, notinotification.

fy.

Fu-k6,

Misfortune,

n.

calamity,

ill-

FuKUBE,

calabash, gourd.
kind of game in which
Fi KU-BiKi, n.
prizes are drawn
a lottery.
n.

FuKU-HEi,

An ambush.

71.

Fi KU-ju, (tsuki shitagau )

suru^ to
follow, adhere to, obey, as a teacher.
FuKU-jr-so. The Adonis sibirica.
FuKUME,-r?/,-^rt, t. 7'.' To put into the
mouth to feed with the mouth, as a
;

bird its j^oung.

FuKU.ME,-;',-^a, t. V. To dip into so as
to take up or absorb a fluid, to wet.
FuKU-MEN. Covering the face with a
veil, a veil.
sJirUy to veil the face.
FuKUMi-;,-dfrt t. V. To hold in the
mouth, to keep or hold in the mind, to
entertain, to comprehend, to contain,
to include, to absorb, as a sponge.
FuKURAHAGi, . The calf of the leg.
FL'KURASHi,-.$-,-^a, caust. of Fukurerii.
To inflate, distend, to cause to swell.

FL:KLRE,-r,-2frt,

i.

V.

To

be inflated,

distended, swollen, puffed up, to expand, to be angry.

An ornamented border.
n.

FuKURiN,

YvK.\j-^\\j^ (kara-tate).
nt^ to be angr>'.
bag, sack,
Flkuro, n.

Anger.

su-

pouch.

Kobu-

kuro^ 2l small bag, the womb. O-fukuro, mother. Te-btikuro^ a glove.

FuKURO, n.
FuKURO-DO,

An

one end.
FuKUSA, n.

owl.

n.

paper screen.
FuKURU-.MACHi,

n.

closet closed

by a

closed at

street

silk cloth used for wrapping, or covering.

FuKUSHi,-.r,-/, i. V. To be hidden, concealed to submit, yield, acquiesce in ;
to cause to submit, subjugate, to bring
into obedience, to convict
to take
;

medicine.

luck.

FtKosso, or FuKOTSU, n.

Caries of the

bones.
Assistant, adjutant,
Fu-KU, (soyeru).
vice. Fuku-sho-gun^ adjutant-general.
The belly, abdomen.
FuKU, (hara).
Do fuku no kiyodai^ children of the
same mother.
suru^ to restore,
FiKU, ( kayeru)
return.
Fukkuivan^ to resign an of.

fice.

Prosperity, luck, good fortune,

FuKL'.
wealth.
tio kami^ the god of wealth,
or luck.

Fuku,

n.
Clothing ; the numeral for
doses of medicine, smokes of tobacco.
I7)tibuku or mo/tiku^ mourning clothes.

I-/uku, clothes.
The numeral for pictures, maps.
Kakemono ippuku^ one picture.

Fuku.

FUK

36

come

FuKU-SHi, n. Vice-ambassador.
FuKU-SHiN. Faithful, constant, obedient.

fto

kerai^ a faithful servant.

Adjutant -general, the

FuKU-SHo, .
second in rank to a general-in-chief.
suru^
FuKU-SHU, (kataki wo utsii )
to take vengeance on an enemy, to re.

venge.

FuKUSUKE,

n.

person of short stature

and large head, a dwarf.

FuKU-TSU. f/iara no itamij n. Colic,
pain in the abdomen.
To be changed, altered in
Fu-KUWA.
character, reformed.

Fu-KUWAi, (kokoro yokaradzrt). Unwell, indisposed, sick, out of humor,

displeased, to be on bad terms.

FuKU-VAKU,

( kusuri

take medicine.

wo nomu).

To

FUK

on, tread, or step on.

To tread
t. V.
step on.
FuMBARi,-rz^,-^^a, i. v. To spread out
the legs, to strut.
FuMBATAKARi,-r?<,-/^a, /. V. To straddle,
to strut, to walk with a proud gait, to
swagger.

FuMAYE,-r,-/a,

FuM-BETSU, {wakimayey) n. Intelligence,

cleverness, judgment, discrimination,

discernment
a plan, expedient.
suruy to judge of, discriminate.
FuME,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be trod or stepto be estimated or apped upon
;

praised.

Fu-Mi, 71.
FuMi, n.
a letter.

FUN

37

FuKU-z6-NASHi, (di kakiisu koto nashi).

Without concealment.
FuMASE,-rz<,-jfrt, t. V.
To cause to walk

FuMOTO,

The

base or foot of a

moun-

tain.

To become,

FuM-PATSU.

ardent, eager,
zealous
to be excited, or roused to
action from idleness or inactivity.
Fun, n. The tenth part of a Mojjuiie^
i6 grs. Troy. //>/, one fun, 7izfuTty two fun.
;

Fun, {ko^

Fine powder.

n.

Kim-piin^

gold-dust, powdered gold. Gi7/i-p2t?iy

powdered silver.
Me7n-pii7iy wheatTep-pii7iy powdered iron.
flour.
Fun, n. Dung, faeces.
FuNA, n. A kind of river fish, carp.
FuNA-ASOBi, 71.
Boating for pleasure,

oat excursion.

FuNABA,

7t.

place where boats or ships

are used a seaport.

FuNA-BASHi, 71.
A bridge of boats, a
pontoon bridge.
FuNA-BATA, 71. The gunwale of a boat,
or bulwarks of a ship.
FuNA-BiTO, 71. Sailors, boatmen.
FuNA-CHiN, . Boat hire, freight.
FuNA-DAiKU, 71.
A ship-carpenter, a
;

Flavor, taste.
writing of any kind, a book,

FvMi,-7>iu,-fida, t. V.
To tread on, to
step on, walk on, trample on to estimate or guess at the price of a thing.
Fiinii-arasUy to destroy, spoil or lay
waste by treading or walking over.
Fiimi-kadakarn^ to straddle or stand
with the legs stretched apart. Funiihadzusit^ to make a misstep, to trip,
stumble. Ficti-kaia7nern^ to harden
by treading or walking on. Fumi-komUy to step into. Fiimi-korosu, to kill
by treading or stamping on. Fu7nikoye7-iey to walk across, tread over, step
across.
Fumi-kudaku^ to break by
treading on, to stamp to pieces. Fu77iiFt<fttayouy to wander from the way.
vii-7taosUy to regain one's footing, to
Fn7iti-narasH, to
correct a misstep.
make a noise with the feet in walking
Fiuni-nijini^
to level by treading on.
to crush, or grind with the foot or heel.
Fui7ii-okasu, to tread upon, (of some;

thing

dangerous).
Fiaiii-otosiiy
to
throw down by treading on, as anything from a height. Fu7)ii-taosu, to
throw over by stepping on, as anything
standing.
Fumi-todomaru^ to halt,
make a stand. Fu7ni-tsubusUyXQ>\>x&zSiy
crush, or mash with the foot, to stamp
to pieces.
Fuj/ti-tsukeru^ to tread on,
step on, treat with contempt, to trample
on.

FuMi-BAKO,

A
A

box used

for carrying

letters, a dispatch box.

.
stepping-block,
ladder, stool,

FuMi-DAN,

Fu-Mi-MOCHi,

Misconduct,

a step-

ship-builder, boat-builder.

FuNA-DAYORi,
tunity

{bhise)!^)
71.
Ship opporopportunity to go or send by a

ship.

FuNA-DOiYA, 71. A commission house for

goods brought by ship, a shipping
merchant.
FuNA-Dzu.Mi, 71. Loading a ship.
FuNA-GAKARi, 71. Anchoring, or making
fast

a ship or boat.

FuNA-GASSEN, or FuNA-iKusA,

71.

A naval

battle.

FuNA-GOYA, 71. A housc Or shed under

which ships or boats are built or kept.
FuNA-GURA, n, A dock for keeping ships
or boats.
FuNA-ji, n.
The way, or distance by
ship the route of a ship.
;

FuNA-KATA,

Sailors,

71.

Fu^fA-KO, .

FuNA-KOBORi,

boatmen.

A sailor, boatman.
A person saved
71.

from

shipwreck.

FuNA-MANjO,

n.

ship's prostitute.

ship-owner.
FuNA-OROSHi, n. Launching a ship.
FuNA-osA, 71. The captain of a ship.
FuNA-TSUKi, 71. A place where boats or
ships stop, or anchor.
FuNA-UTA, n. A boat song.
FUN.A.-MOCHI,

71.

FuNA-WATASHi,
FuNA-YADO, 71.

n.

ferry.
sailor's inn,

a boat-

house.

misbe-

haviour.

FuMMiYo. Clear, plain, distinct.

Fu-m6. Waste, uncultivated, barren.

FuNA-YOSOi,

Fitting out or preparing

a ship for passengers.
FuNA-YU.SAN, .
boat excursion for
pleasure.
.

FUN
FuNA-zoKO,
FuN-DEi,

ship's bottom.
kind of gilt paint.

FuNDo, or FuNDON, . The weights of a

weighing beam, or scales.
Fux-DO, n. Anger.
FuNDOSHi, n.
The cloth worn around
the loins by Japanese, waist-cloth.
FuNE, fi. A boat, ship a vat, the large
;

tub in a bath-house.
FuNE-HiKi-.MiCHi, . A tow-path.
FuN-GOMi, n. A kind of pantaloon tied
around the knee, breeches.
Fu-Ni-Ai. Unbecoming, not to fit, unsuitable, improper.
Flniku, n. Gangrene, mortification^

Fu-MN-j6.

inhuman,

Unkind,

cruel,

without natural affection.

Fu-.N'iN-s6, n.
A bad physiognomy.
Fu-niyo-h6, (/id no gotoku naradsu).
Contrary to rule or law, unlawful, immoral, depraved, dissolute.
Fu-Nivo-I, [kokoro no otno yd ni naradzu). Not to one's mind, disagreeable,
unpleasant, annoying, offensive, inconvenient.
FuN-jiTSU.

To

lose.

skzta,

have

lost.

FuN-KOTSU, {hone wo ko ni surti). To

pulverize the bones
to exert to the
utmost, to labor to do, do with one's
;

might.
Fu-NORi, n. A wafer, sealing-wax, gum
used for sealing letters.
FuNORi, n. A kind of sea-weed, used for
glazing and starching.
71.
grain, the smallest par-

FuN-RiN,
ticle.

An

FuNRiu,

FUR

38

n.

n.
encysted tumor, wen.
Fu.MUKE, n.
Foolish, silly, stupid,
ass, blockhead.
}ne^ a fool.

an

To plant the
/. v.
against anything and stretch or
curve the body while lying down.
Fu-RACHi, a. Wicked, vicious, unprinFuNZORi,-r,-;f/tj,
feet

cipled, abandoned, lawless.

FuRA-FURA, adv. In a limber manner,

unsteadjf, tottering, dizzy.

FuR.ARi-TO, adv. In a thoughtless, careless manner, ramblingly.

FL;RASHi,-j,-/a, To cause to shake, or to

fiireru to contract disease.

ni
Ki ni
to offend, to hurt the feelings.
0~
fure.^ a government proclamation.
Ft"RE,-r,-z'<t, i. V.
Turned or bent from
the proper or straight line, deflected,
canted, inclined. Ki ga fiireta, to be
out of one's mind.

FrRE-CHiR.\SHi,-j-,-^a, t. V.
To circulate, give publicity, make known here
and there.
FuRE-D.^SHi,-j,-^rt, t. V.
To publish,
make proclamation, circulate a notice.

FuRE-GAKi, n.
lic

n.

flask, bottle.

FuRA-TSUKi,-y^?^-/Vrt, /. V. To be shaky,
trembling, unsteady, loose, tottering.
FuRE,-r,-/, t. V. To touch, hit, strike
against in passing
to graze, brush
against to publish, make known, proni
mulgate.
to get a glimpse
of.
Kiini no ikari ni fureta., to incur
the master's anger. Jiko ni fureru.^
to be affected by the climate.
Yamai
;

Me

proclamation, a pub-

sum. to

known

notify, publish,

make

publicly.

FuRE-NAOSHi,-jM,-^d;, t. V.
To issue a
notice correcting or countermanding a
previous order.
FuRESHi;ME,-r//,-;rt. To cause to be published, to make another to publish.
FuRE-SHiRASE,-r,-z'rt, i. V.
To make
known by proclamation, to publish
abroad, to tell publicly.

To fall as rain, snow,

i. V.
Furiso^ having the appearance of rain. Furi-tsudzuku^ to
rain several days in succession.
FuRi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To brandish, wave,
flourish, to shake, to turn away. Furikanaisii, to shake off, shake loose.
Furi-harau., to shake off, as dust. FuFuri-kaycri-kakeru, to sprinkle.
ru, to look round, to look back, to turn
anything round. Furi-ki> u. to part
Furi-komera?-e~
in two by shaking.
the house by rain.
ru., detained in
Fiiri-ntawasu, to brandish about.
Furi-7nnkti, to turn round towards, to
face. Furi-sake-7niru, to look up at.
Furisode^ long pendulous sleeves.
Ftiri-sutcru. to throw away, to fling
Fiiri-tsukeru^ to turn away
away.
from in dislike.
FuRi,-r,-Wa, t. V. To pass, or spend
FuRi,-ri/,-^/ij;,
hail, frost.

time.
Numeral for swords.
sa77tburi^ three long swords.

Furi, n.

Manners,

Furi, n.

ment,

rain.

FuRASUKO,

notice.

Fu-REi,

air,

gait,

behavior,

carriage.

Tachi
deport-

Nari-fu7i,

the dress, style of dress. Minti fun

1V0 suru, to act as if not seeing.
FuRi-Ai, n. Usual practice, usage, custom, example.
FuRi-DASHi.-j.-M, t. V. To shake out,
to begin to rain.
Fu-RIN, n. A small bell hung up to be
shaken by the wind.
Genteel, refined, elegant,
Fu-Riu, a.
classical, chaste.

FUR
FuRi-WAKE-GAMi,

down

Long

who hawks

FusAGi,-^,-zflrrt, t. V.
To shut, close ;
to stop up, block up, obstruct ; to plug
up, to dam up ; to be in low spirits,

hair hanging

gloomj\
Ki
be gloomy.

the back.

Fu-Riv6-KEN, n. False judgment, mistaken opinion.

FuRi-zoRA, . A cloudy sky that looks

FusAWANu, Not
uncongenial.

keep

An
n.

appendix to a book.
A cloth used for wrap-

be old and

Fi;sE-Nui

down and worship.

(oya-ko,) n. Father and child.
Never dying, immortal.
.
Gall-nuts.
n.

Teacher.

A joint, knot; notes, or

of music.
Fzishi-bnshi.^
the
joints.
Fiishi ana, a knot hole.
Fu-SHi-AWASE. Unfortunate, misfortune,
bad luck, calamity.
FusHi-DO, 71. A chamber, the lair of a
wild beast.
FusHi-DZUKE, 7t. Setting songs to music,
affixing the musical notes
also the
punishment of crucifixion by driving
the nails through the joints.
Fu-SHi-Gi, Strange, wonderful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, supernatu-

fashioned,

antiquated, ancient, obsolete.

Deportment, behaviour,
n.
conduct, a feast, entertainment.
To entertain,
\:Ri\i\i-au-atta, t. v.

FuRLMAi,

to treat, to feast.

Old, antiFlrumekashii,-^?,-^'m, a.
quated, ancient, obsolete,
Flrl'SA, n. The oldness, antiquity.
Furu-sato, n.
Native place, place of
one's birth.
FuRUTE, n. Second-hand articles of any
kind.
ya., a second-hand clothing

71.

ral.

FuSHI-KURE-DACHI,-^J2/,-^/a,
uneven, full of knots.

t.

V.

To be

n.
A knot of wood
Fu-SHIN, Doubtful, suspicious, strange.
Fu-SHiN, Building, constructing, repairing.
suru, to construct, to build.
FO-SHiTSU, 71. Rheumatism.
FuSHo,
sum., to rest satisfied with, to
make do, to be content with, to put up
with, to bear patiently.
Fu-sh6, {suguredzu.) Unpleasant, disa-

FuSHiME,

cause to

re-

Fu-SHi,
Fu-SHi,
Fu-SHi,
Fu-SHi,
Fu-SHi,
tones

FuRU-KANE,

shake or tremble.
FiSA, 71. A tassel numeral for flowers,
bunches of grapes. Biido hito fusa^
one bunch of grapes.
FLSAGARi,-r,wt/M, i. V. To be shut,
to be
closed obstructed, blocked up
to be gloomj-, in
filled up or occupied
low spirits.

and sew a

to lay

To

to fall

a.
Old, not new,
Fu~
ancient, stale, decayed by time.
rukii natta^ has become old. Furuku
suru, to make look old and faded.

To

hem,

FusHi,-j,Y,-^a, /. V.
To he down, recline
to bend down, to stoop, to lie
in ambush
prostrated. Fuski-tiiaroiiiy to fall and roll over. Fuski-ogatnu,

vRVi,-k2\-kzf,-s/it,

V.

balloon.

A
An

shivering.

/.

A
.

t. v.
he down,
cline, to sleep, to turn bottom up.
FuSE-ZEi, n.
ambuscade.

A sieve.
A trembling, tremor, shaking,

store.
FuRU\vASHi,-.<r,-/rt,

A large basket.
Indolent, slothful, lazy, inac-

FusERi,-r,-2'a,

or shaking.

n.
Old metal.
Old
FuRU-KrsAi,-/i'/,-/^-?<, a.

to

off,

hem.

n.

To ward

V.

tive.

Fu-SEN, n

FuKUi,

71.

Fu-SEi, a.

ya, a
FuRU-DoGU, ft. Old furniture.
shop where old furniture is sold.
FuRU-Gi, u. Old clothes.
FuRU-GiRE, n. Old rags.
to sift,
FuRUi, u^-uiia^ I. V. To shake
to exerto tremble, shiver, shudder
cise power or influence over others.
Furui-'wakeru^ to separate by sifting
FuRL'i, n.

t.

off,

FusEGO,

To

z. V.

time-worn.

to

shut out, fend off, to resist, to

repel, oppose.
Fusegi-tatakau^ to
fight off, to fight and oppose.

ping, a handkerchief.
;

The verbena.
To cause to lie down,

suitable, not appropriate,

FLiSEGi,-^,-/'</a,

boiled radishes.

faded

to

orii.^

Fuse, n. Alms given to priests.

ivo
sum., to give alms. Fuse-mots ii^ alms.

FuRO-BA, n. A bath-room.
Furo-fuki, n. A kind of food made of
Furoshiki,

u.

FLSASE,-r?<,-i'a,
put to sleep.

FuRUBi,-;-/^,-/rt,

fusaide

pidity.

FusASAKURA,

like rain.

n.

ga

Fu-SAi, Without talent, no ability, stu-

A bath-tub a box for drying

n.
lacquered ware in, an oven, a small
Mushi-buro^ a vaculinary furnace.
por-bath.
Fu-r6, Never growing old, always young.
FuRO,

FuROKU,

FUS

39

FuRi-URi, ft. A peddler, one

goods about.

FUS
;

fault.

Fu-s6-d, a. Unsuitable, unbecoming, incongruous, inconsistent with.

Fu-SOROI, a.
Uneven, not equal, not
uniform ; not full, not complete in

number.
FusuBE,-r,-i'rt:, t. V.
To smoke, to expose to smoke, to fumigate.
FusuBE-iRO, n. Smoky color.
/. V.
To be smoked,
be fumigated, color changed or made
by smoke, smoky.
Fusuji, a. Unjust, improper.
FusuMA, n. Sliding screens covered with
wall paper, also a bed quilt bran.
FuTA, n. A lid, cover.

FusuBORi,-r,-/^rt,
to

dirty

FuTA, n. A scab.
FuTA, Two. Futa-mata, forked. Futatabi\ twice, again. Futa-nart\ hermaphrodite. Fzita-itoko^ second cousin.
Fttta-gokoro^ double hearted, false. Futa-michi^ two ways.
Fiita-oya^ parents.

FuTAGO,

Twins.

FO-TAI, n. The tare of goods

the tassels of a picture.
Fu-T.-VME. Not for one's interest or advantage, prejudicial, unhealthy, impol;

itic.

FuTAMEKi,-y^,-zVa, i. V. To pant with

alarm or excitement, to be flurried, agitated.

FuTANO, n.
around the

cloth

worn by women

loins.

Two persons, both persons.

dzure de yuku, to go together.
FUTATSU. Two.
FuTAVE. Two ply, double, two layers.

FuTARi, n.

^(3i7iz, bent in the loins, as old people with age.

YuTK.-ru,-ta, i. V. To be offended and
mood}', to be sulky, to pout, or be in a
pet, to be miffed.

Fu-TEGiWA.

Badly made, coarsely

fin-

cious.

Not

active

not able to do perfectly, completely or

thoroughly.
FuTO, adv. Suddenly', unexpectedly, by
chance, accidentally, casually.
FuTO, . A Buddhist pagoda. Futo ski,
a priest.
Fu-TODOKI, a.
Audacious, atrociou.s,
daring, despising the restraints of law or

decorum.

Thick or large in
diameter, big, coarse daring, audacious.
Kiiito ga
bold, courageous. Futoku

FuTOi,--i/,-/4'?<,-vy,^/, a.

naru., to become large.

FuTOKORO, . The bosom or pocket made
by the folds of the clothes about the
breast.

Fu-TOKU-i, a. Unskilled, not an adept in,

not versed in.
Fu-TOKU-SHiN. Without Consent, not assenting, not thoroughly understanding.

FuTOKU-TAKUMASHiKi.
some,

in

doing.

Spirited, mettle-

fiery.

FuTO-MOMO,
FuTO-.MONO,

.
n.

Futon,

The

thigh.

Coarse goods, especially

cotton goods, or cotton clothes.
mattrass, a quilted bedn.
cover, a cushion.
Zabuton., a cushion
for sitting on.
FuTORi,-r,-i'^a, I. V.
To be large, fat,
fleshy.

FuToRi, n.
goods.

FuTOS-A, .
FuT.su, n.

The

thick kind of coarse silk

largeness, the size.

France.
go., the French
language. ^
Fu-Tsu.
No communication, no intercourse, no dealings,,
FuTSUDZUKA, a. Improper, stupid, silly,
ignorant, clownish.

Fu-tsu-g6, a. Inconvenient, incommodious troublesome, annoying.

Futsu-ka, The second day of the month
two days.
Fu-TSUKI-Ai, a. No friendship, no intercourse, no intimacy, distant or cool to
each other.
Fu-TSURi-.Ai, a. Not matching, disproportioned, not balancing.
Fu-tsu-y6. Not current, not in use, or
;

generally received.

FuTTEi, a. Scarce.
FuTTo, {tuaki-agaru).

suru., to foam,

effervesce.

On bad terms,
unfriendly, disagreeing, no concord.
In a light, airy, buoyant manner, spongy, buoyantly.
Fu-vvAKE, n. Dissection of a dead body,
an autopsy.
wo sum., to dissect a
dead body.
FuwARi-TO, adv. In a light and airy manFu-WA, {yWivay-agadzu).

FuwA-FUWA, adv.

ished, unskilled, bungling.

Fu-TEi, n.
Manner, deportment, appearance.
Fu-TEKi. Fearless, bold, daring, auda-

Fu-TE-MAWARi.

FUW

40

unwell, indisposed. Fushobusho ni^ nolens volens.

Fu-sh6, {ntdzu.) Stupid, silly, ignorant,
awkward, inexperienced, unworthy.
Fu-sh6-Chi, Not consenting, unwilling,
not conscious of.
Fu-SHOKU, . Loss of appetite.
FusoKA, n. Chinese hybiscus.
Deficient,
not
FusoKU, {taranu.)
enough, inadequate, wanting, discontent.
wo iu, to complain, find

greeable

FUY

GAK

41

tonde ku-

ner, buoyantly, spongy.

To cause to int. V.
crease, to augment, to add to. Kiukin
wo /uyashite yaru., to increase the

Careless of one's health,

injurious to health, hurtful.

Fu-y6-j6. a.

Fv\ASHi,-su,-id,

Fuvu,

wages.
FuYE,-rM,-^a,

FuYu-GOMORi, n.
Kept in by the cold,
confined by the winter.
Fu-YUKI-TODOKI. Not reaching to, or do-

/. V. To increase, multiply,
spread, augment in number or bulk to
enlarge, swell.
flute, whisfle.
FuYE, n.
wo tatsu,
FUYE, n. The wind-pipe.
to cut the throat.

ing

Without change, unchangFu-VEKI, a.

ing, immutable. Ban-dai /uyeki^ never
changing.
Fu-YEKi, {^yeki mo nai^ a. Unprofitable,

mono^ winter

that is required
doing imperremissly, or not
thorough-

all

fectly,
ly-

FuYU-MEKi,-/t,-zVa, i. V. Wintry, having

the appearance of winter.

Fu2AKE,-rM,-/a,

/.

To

V.

sport,

romp,

frolic, play.

FuzAKE,-r,-^,
as rice

when

/.

To swell and soften,

V.

boiled.

w.
Manner, appearance, like
used also in speaking humbly of one's

Fu-ZEI,

useless.
a.

No

Fu-VEN,

affinity,

no connection,

self.

divorce.

FuYETSU,

Winter.

n.
clothes.

A kind

n.

of axe.

Not wanted, not needed, of no

Fu-v6, a.

use, useless.

Fu-ZETSU, n, A report, rumor.

Fu-zoKU, n. Customs, manners, usages.
Fu-zoKU. Belonging to, property of, per-

Fu-y6-I. (kokoro tnochiidzu). Improvident, neglect of preparation, unprepared.

taining to, part of.

a
Ga,

Sign of the genitive case,

(i.)

Watakuslu ga tame

ni^ for

= of.,

my

sake.

designates the subject of an intransas, Aine ga furu^ it rains.

itive verb
but.
(3.) as a conjunctive particle,
Itte mo yoi ga ika^tai ho ga yoroshii^
(2.)

you may go, but it would be better if

you did not. (4.) sometimes designates
the subject of a transitive verb, same as
Hanashi ga kikitai^ I want to
wo.
hear what is said.
Gachi, (from kachi

to prevail).

An

affix,

giving the word towhich it is joined

the predominance in quantity or influence as, kuromi-gachiy for the most

Gake.

= while, when.

Coll. affix.

Aa-

Ki-gake,
yert-gake, while returning.
while coming.
Tdri-gake, while passas, Sammai~
ing.
quantity
(2.)
gake, three times as much (in sheets),

three-fold.

Gaki, m, {uyetaru oni).

A hungry spirit

or devil.

Gakkari, adv.
ed

Tired, fatigued, exhaust-

startled, shocked.
n.
musical instrument.

Gakki,

Gakko, n. A school, academy.

Gakkuri, adv.
Suddenly sinking down
or losing strength, like a person faint-

part black.

Gacho, n. A tame goose.

Ga-gen, (tadashii kotoba). Correct, genteel,

or classical language.

{waga kokoro). One's own way,

own will, own opinion, selfish ends.

Ga-i,

Gai, n.
suruy

Injury, hurt, evil, damage.

to kill,

murder. Gaishin^ a cruel

disposition.

Gai-kotsu,
sons

n.

n.

opera.
G.\KU, n.

Learning, literature,

ja/, literary talents.

Gaku,

science.

Tablets with painted figures

or inscriptions on them, suspended in
houses for ornament, or in temples as
votive off"erings
a picture, an ichibu.
Gakudo, a small temple, in which votive off'erings of pictures are hung a
n.

The bones

of dead per-

skeleton.
Precipice, a steep place.
michiy a road cut along a precipice.

Gake,

Gaku, n. Music. Gaku-nin., a musician.

Saru - gaku, a musical exhibition or

picture gallery.

Gaku-mon,

n.

Learning, literature, sci-

GAK

42

suru^ to study, to read, to apence.

ply one's self to learning.
jo, a
school-house.
Gaku-Sha, n.
scholar, learned man.

Gama,
Gama,

n.
n.

bull-frog.

The

bullrush or cat's-tail.

mushiro, a mat made of rushes.

Ga-man,

n.
Fortitude, patience, endurance, self-denial.
suru, to bear patiently, endure.
Gamashii.
affix similar to rashii,
like to, in the manner of.
Kuro-gama-

An

shiki, troublesome. Jd-dan-ganiaskiku, waggish, mischievous.

Gam-biyo, {vie no yamai^ n. Ophthal-

mia.
spurious.

Gami-gami, adv.

Counterfeit,

n.

iu, to scold, grumble,

find fault.

Gam-moku, (fnanako^

n.

The

eye

im-

portant.
.

A wild
A

goose.

n.
covering of wood, in
the coffins of person of rank are
to convey them to the grave.

which
placed

To cry out, vociGANARi,-r;/,-i'^a, z. v.

ferate, talk in a loud voice.
Gandochochin, n. A dark-lantern.
Gan-gasa, n. An eruption on the legs,
which appears in the fall and disappears
in the spring.

Gan-gi, n.
Gangozei,

Gan-gu.

Gara-kuta. -r*ddgu, the various

articles

of household furniture, spoken of those

that are old and worn.
Gar.\nch6, n. The cormorant.
Ga-riu. Own peculiar style or manner,
self-taught

method or

Rough and

Gasatsu.

style.

coarse in manner,

stinate.

Gassho,

(te 1V0 awaseru).

as in praying.

pipe.

Gan-kutsu, (iwa ya^

To
made

Joined hands,

Gassh6-dachi-ni.
In the manner of the
two hands placed together said also of
two things standing on end and leaning
Against each other at the top,
Gasso. Unshaven headed.
Gata-gata, adv. The sound of rattling,
slamming.
/urn, to rattle.
Gatapishi, adv. The sound of feet or
;

wooden

clogs, a pattering, or rattling

allow

to aruku.
to assent,
to consent,
to understand, perceive. Gaten

ga ^iikadzu, cannot understand, uninstrange, suspicious.

nai, cannot endure, or bear.
telligible,

(; no shitd).
Beneath or below the eye.
Bigoted, stupid,
Gan-ko, {kataku nd).
narrow-minded,
stubborn.
headstrong,
Gan-kubi, n. The bowl of a tobacco-

n.

cave in the

Strength of eye, sharpness

of sight.

Gan-shoku, (kao no iro^

n.

The com-

plexion, or color of the face, the coun-

A gargle, or mouth wash.

Gan-zeki, n. Rocks.
Gan-zen, {7ne no maye). Before the eyes,
now, the present time.
Ganzenai,-,^z,-j/zz', a. Without judgment,
without understanding, ignorant.
To be convinced
Gaori, -ru,-(^a, i. v.
and acknowledge one's self in the
wrong, to yield assent to argument, to
be crestfallen, humbled.
Gappi, ifsuki hi,) n. Month and day

se-

Gatera. a suffix to verbs, same as nagara, = while, at the same time that.

Hanami

gatera, while looking at the

Yuki-gatera, while going.

flowers.
Gatsu-gatsu, adv. Hungry and voracious, ravenous.

Gavendzuru,

rocks.

tenance.
Gan-s6-zai, n.

noise.

spook, ghost, hobgoblin.

Stupid, narrow-minded, and ob-

Gan-riki, n.

GAS-SHi,-i-r,-^a, t. V. (dwaseru).
join together, to unite.
Gassai-bukuro, .
traveling-bag
of cloth.

Gaten, suru,

Zig-zag.
71.

Gan-ka,

date.

ugly.
The sound of rattling,
like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon
rattling over stones.

Gara-gara, adv.

careless.

Gam-butsu, {nise-mono,)

Gam,
Gan,

a suffix to nouns, kind, quality

appearance, figure. Hito-gara ga yoi>
a person of good appearance.
Shima
gara ga ivarui, stripes of that kind are

Gara.

V.
i.

To

consent, assent,

ya inaya, are you willbe willing.

ing or not ?
Gazami, n. A kind of sea crab.
Gazen, adv. Suddenly.
Ge.

syllable suffixed to adjectives

and

looks like, manner, apother words,

pearance as, Ureshi-ge na kao, a joySatfiu-ge, looked as
ful countenance.
Oshi-ge
if cold, or a cold appearance.
mo naku, not appearing to regret, or
grudge.
beneath,
Below,
shitd).
{shimo,
Ge,
down, inferior, under low, mean, base
hai, the lower classes,
to descend.
gen, the last quarter of
inferiors.
ba, to dismount from a
the moon.
alight from a norimon.
to
horse.
Jo,
;

GEN

class of officers whose duty

torture criminals in order to
it is to
make them confess.
glutton, gourmand.
Gebizo, n.
Ge-dai, n. The name, or title on the

Lower

step, grade, or de-

Deliverance

evil, salvation.

Ge-doku,

An

h.

or freedom

ivo yeru.

manifested.
GENji,-r2<, or dztiru,-ta, {habtiku)^ t. v.
To lessen, diminish, retrench, curtail,
abbreviate, to wane.

Genji-mame,

71.
Sugared beans.
Gen-ju, (kibishii). Strict, severe, rigor-

ous, secure, strong, well-fortified.

7t.
porch at the entrance of a

house.

Gen-ki,

Polite accomplishments.
n.
gei^ the six accomplishments.

a dancing

Gei-ko,

energy, stamina.

Gen-kin, . Ready money, money paid

down on delivery of goods, cash.
Gex-so,

The knuckles, fist.

The essence, active princi-

71.

71.

Rikusha^

girl.

n.

The sound
dancing

of belching.

girl.

'

flux.

Geki-ran,

Revolt, rebellion, insur-

rection.

Geki-ron,

An

n.

angry dispute or

dis-

cussion, altercation, wrangle.

Gekkei, n.
Gekkiu, n.
Ge-ko, n.

The

menses.

A temperate person, one who

does not drink spirits.
Ge-kuvva, n. Surgery.
isha., a surgeon.
dogu, surgical instruments.
Gem-buku. The ceremony of shaving
off the forelock, and changing the name
of a young man, on arriving at the age
of 15, who then becomes a man.

The

n.
that are seen.

Anything

visible, things

n.
Uncleaned rice.
{kibishii).
Severe, rigorous, strict.
kei, severe punishment.
batsu^
id.
71161., strict orders.
Gena. I hear that, is it so that. So da

Ge.mmai,

Gen,

Alio hito Yedo

kara kayey-iinashita gena., I hear that
he has returned from Yedo.

geTta-, I

n.

hear

it

is

Clover,

so.

trefoil.

Ge-ni, or Genimo, adv.

Indeed, truly.

GE.ii]\.,-dzu7'u,-jita., {a7-a'warertt),

present world, the present

life.

Geppo, n. The monthly wages, or pay.

Geppu, (pkubi), 71. Belching.
surii^

Ge-ri,

DiarrhcEa.

71.

i. v.
To understand, comprehend, know.
Ge-sen, {iyashii). Vulgar, low, mean,

GE-SE,-r,-/'rt, iiuakaru).,

base.
GESHi,-.rr,-/rt, (toku), t. V. To unloose, to dissipate, disperse, dispel, to
stop, to explain, to comment on.

Ge-shi. 71.
Geshi-nin,

i.

v.

The summer
71.

71.

The

solstice.

murderer.

GESUBARi,-r,-z'i'a,
gar, mean.

v.

i.

To be

low, vul-

menses.

drain, dirty water.

Geta, n. Wooden clogs.
710 ha., the
two pieces of wood under the sole.
71.

Getsu,

The moon, month.

Ichi
one month
7it ka getsu., two
months. Geisu-ya, a moonlight night.
Purgative medicine.
71.

getsit.,

Ge-z.a.1, w.

Gi.

Right, just, proper; faithful, pa-

triotic

meaning, signification

business,

Gembutsu,

The

71.

Gen-ze.

Gessui,
Ge-sui.

Monthly wages.

Great-great-grand-child.
present time, the pres-

71.

to belch.

Gen-son,
ent.

wo suru,
Ge-ji, . Command, order.
to give orders.
kind of insect of the
Geji-geji, n.
family of Minapoda.
Ge-jiki, n. Low in price, cheap.
Ge-kan, 71. Disease of the genital organ.
'
'
'

{chi-kuda7-i).
Ge-ketsu, ;
bloody

Genge,

Natural vigor or strength,

7t.

Gen-zai,

antidote to poison.

Gei,

Gei-Gei, adv.

appear, to be visible,

to

ple, extract.

gree.

Ge-d.\tsu, n.

from

be seen,

Genkotsu,

outside of a book.
n.

To

Gen-ka,

mean, base.
Ge-bu, w. a

Ge-dan,

GIM

43

j'un, the last decade of a month, j'o^

, a man servant.
a servant girl.
raku,
?, a person of low caste.
rd, a low, vulgar
to fall in price.
san^ to descend a mountain,
fellow.
za^ a
shoku^ mean employment.
hin^ inferior in quality.
lower seat.
Gebi, -;-?/, -/a, i. v. To be low, vulgar,

= koto.

Ichi gi

7ii 7710

affair,

oyoba-

made no objection. Migi 710 gi. the

above matter.
hei., a loyal soldier.
Gi-BUTSU, (itstiwari 7710710)^ 71. Countepdzu.,

feit,

spurious.

Gl-HITSU, {itsuwari-fude.)

71.

forged

writing, forgery.

Gi-gei, .
Gi-jo, 7t.
Gi-jo, .

Arts and sciences.

A singing girl.
A rule, law, statute,

ordinance.

GiKKURi, adv. Startled, alarmed, with

sudden apprehension.
GiMMi,
7t.
Examination,
inspection,
judging, inquiry, choosing.

GIM

Gin, (shirokane)., n. Silver. Gin-sekai,

ground covered with snow. Gin-dei^ a
kind of silver paint.
shu^ a capitalist, one who advances the money.
2a/JM, silver coin.
zrt, a mint.
ku, silver ware.

GiN-DZURU, (ittau), t. V. To sing.

GiN-GA, n. The milky way.
GiN-NAN, n. A small white nut, the

ska, a driver, coachman.

GiYo, n. Religious austerities or discipline.

The numeral

nification.

ing.

Gi-RON, n. Debate, discussion, reasoning, argument.

GiRqTSLKi,-/^M-zVa, i, V. To be bright,
shining, glittering.
Gi-SHiKi, n. Etiquette, forms of cere-

mony.
Doubt,

n.

suspicion.

A left-handed person.
A toy-shaped like a wooden

GiTCHo, .
GiTCHo, n.
mallet.
{us/iz),

beef.
butter.

n.

An

^a, cow

ox, cow.
and horse.

niku,
raku.,

Giu-Hi.
kind of confectionary.
Giu-To, (uye-bdso)^ n. Vaccine disease.
wo uyeru^ to vaccinate.
Gi-WAKU, (utagai), n. Doubt, suspicion,

unbelief.
(okori),

GiVAKU,

Intermittent

n.

fe-

ver.

GivAKU.

Contrary,

adverse,

opposite,

rebellious, traitorous.
ni nagareru,
to flow backwards.
suru^ to oppose,
to be adverse.
Giyaku-fu., a contrary wind.
Giyakit-i. treason, treach-

Giyaku-jo^ congestion or rush

of blood to the
head, dizziness,
vertigo.
Giyaku-skin^
a treacherous or disloyal servant. Giyaku-zan,
an unnatural labor.
Giyaku-zoku,
a traitor, rebel.
erj'.

GiVAMAN,

Glass.
Givo, (?<w<7), . Fish.

n.

Tai-giyo, z.\s.Tg&
rut, the

y"K, a fisherman.
fish class of living beings.

rov/s.

Go

bit.

Givo-DZUi, n. Bathing with warm water.

Givo-Gi, n. Actions, conduct, behavior,
deportment, manners, order.
Giv6-Giv6SHii,-.4'/', kii^ a. Shrieking as in
sudden fright or anger noisy, clamor;

ous.

One who

Givo-jAj n.
austerities,

kokoro).,

for

the five elements. Giyo-i, the white

clothes worn by pilgrims.

GiRi-DATE, n.
Doing justly, or -acting
kindly to others.
GiRi-GiRi, n. The crown of the head
the very lowest price.
Giro-giro, adv. Bright, shining, glitter-

Gi-SHiN, {utagau

GiYo-Do, n. The motion or progression

of a heavenly body in its orbit, the or-

picion.

oil.

do, Imperial.
i. Emperor's clothes.
ken^ Emperor's swords.
sura.,
to govern, rule, manage
to drive
horses, to act as a charioteer. Kuruvia 111 notte uma -mo giyo suru,

fruit

GiRi, n. Right, just, that which is proper, just or reasonable; meaning, sig-

fish.

Givo, n. Business, occupation, livelihood.

Givo. An epithet applied to the Mika-

Doubt, sus-

of the Ichd tree.

Gi-NEN, {utagau omoi)^ n.

Giu,

GO

44

Gi-MON, (uttagatte to). Being in doubt

about anything to inquire about it,
GiM-PAKU, n. Silver plated.

td^ fish-

goes

on

practices religious

performs any religious

mit.
Givo-ji, n.
wrestlers.

An

pilgrimage or
work, a her-

umpire, or judge, as of

Givo-jo, n. Actions, conduct.

biography, memoir.
Givo-jo-SHO, n.
suru, to congeal, coaguGivo-KETSU,

late.

GivoKKo, . /A lapidary, one who cuts

and polishes stones.
sum, to coagulate.
Givo-KO,

n. Procession, ranks, parade.

sztru, to parade, march.

Givo-retsu,

GivoRiU, . The Tamarix Chinensis.

Givo-SA, . Conduct, actions.
Givo-SAN. Very many, amazingly great.
GiYo-SEi, w. Condition, state, aspect of
affairs.

Givo-SEKI, n. Conduct, actions, doings.

GiYo-TAi, n. Congelation, solidification
suru, to
a tumor, or hard swelling.
harden, congeal.
Givo-TEi, n. Business, occupation.
suru, to be
GiYo-TEN. Amazement.
amazed, astonished, surprised.
In an astonished, surGiYOTTO, adz'.

prised manner.

Gi-ZETSU, . Breaking off friendly relations or intimacy.

Go. A term of respect or politeness used
honorable,
in addressing a superior
excellent
but frequently only equivaGo-yo,
lent, in English, to you, your.
governGo-hatto,
government service.
;

ment

prohibition.

Go kanai, your

Go-shisoku, your son.

s) wife.
Go-seisu
Go-chiso, your entainment.

(honor

GO
iva

you say, Sir, is quite true.

Beans mashed into paste for
Go, .
making tofu^ also by dyers to limit

Mame

colors.

no

Go

Five,
yu-go^ fifteen.
{itsiitsu), 7t.
Go-ju, fifty. Go bic^ five pa:rts, half an
Gobii-ichi, one-fifth.
Go-nin^
inch.
five persons.
Go-tabi^ five times. Go
guwatsH, the fifth month. Go ka getsu,
^rt, the live senses.
five months.

The game

of checkers. Goishi^
Go, .
the round pieces used in playing.
Go, n. The set time, appointed time,

suru^ to set a
suru^ to appoint an
name,
Go (a shirttskt). suru^ to
fixed time.

day.
Toki
hour.

Hi wo

wo

call,

designate.
(tsuyoi).
Strong, powerful, stout,
brave, intrepid.
teki^ a powerful
skokti, a great eater, glutenemy.
j/zM, a great drinker.
ton.
measure of time of long duraGo. n.
tion used by the Buddhists
a kalpa.
county or subdivision of
Go {kori), ft.
a province.
{ko(oba).,
n.
saying,
sentence,
Go
adage language.
Go {nochi). After in time, behind. San
nen go^ after three years. Zen go^ be-

Go

fore

and behind.

dan.,

last act, last

nichi^ a future day. sai\

course.

a second wife.

j^,

the world to come,

future state.

Go,

H.
liquids,

box for measuring grain, or

4.62-100 inches square, and

inches deep, containing 53.

475-1000 cub. inches.
Go, . Anger, resentment, wrath.
ga
niiru^ or,
ga wakti^ to boil with
anger.
Go, n. Business, employment, the deeds,
actions, or conduct of man in this life
or in a previous state.
Aku , evil
deeds. Zen
good deeds. Shiku
deeds done in a previous state of existence.
Hi-go, guiltless, having done
neither good nor evil.
biyo, sickness,
supposed to be a punishment of deeds
done in a previous state.
GoBAi-SHi i/uski), n. Gall-nuts.
Go-BAN, . A checker-board.
no ma.^
the squares on a checker-board.
Go-BATSU, n.
hair's breadth.
mo
2.50-100

r.higai ga nai.

The dock (vegetable').

sum, to bring into subjection, to make submit.
wo
to exorcise evil spirits.
Go-CHiso, n.
feast, entertainment.

Go-Bo, n.
Go-BUKU.

Akuma

GOK

45

go mottomo de go-zarimasu^ what

body of troops kept in

reserve in case of need a reserve.
Go-Dzu-ME-Dzu, n.
Demons, having
heads like the ox and horse, said to
execute the office of gaolers in Hades.
Go-FU, . A charm, or small piece of
paper on which a sentence from the
Buddhist sacred books is written by a

GoDZUME,

n.

priest.

Go-FUKU,

Dry goods.

Go-FL'KU-YA, n.
mercer.

drj'-goods

store,

GoFUKu-ZASHi, n. A measure of two and

a half feet long used by mercers'
a
;

yard-stick.

Go-fun, . Half a niomfne, -= 29.165

grs. Troy.
GoFUN, n. Chalk.
Go-geR, n. A future meeting, meeting
again.

GoGi, a. A coll. superlative, applied to

anything great or extraordinary.
na
/tiio, a great man.
ni kane ivo md-

keta, have

adv.

Go-go,

to nam.

made

money.
The sound of snoring.
lots of

Go-HAN

Boiled rice, a
(o-tneshi), n.
meal.
Asa-gokan., breakfast. HiruY'li-gjhan, supper.
gohaft, dinner.
G6HAR.\. Angry, incensed, enraged.
Go-HATTO, n. An imperial law or prohibition.
n.
The cut paper hung in
Miya's to represent the Kami.
GoHEi-KATSUGi.
Superstitious, observant of lucky or unlucky signs.
Go-in, n. Rape.
suru., to ravish.
Go-jiN, n. The rear ranks of an army.
Go-jo, n.
Obstinate, headstrong, self-

Go-HEi,

wo haru.

will.

Go-jo-MOKU,

n.

An

imperial edict or

proclamation.
ichi, fifty-one.
Go-ju, a. Fifty.
Go-KAi, n. The five Buddhist commandments.
Go-KAKU, n. Even, undecided (as a battle), a drawn game.

GoKE,

n.

Go-KETSU,

71.

widow.

person pre-eminent for

a hero, genius.
Go-Ki, n. Stout-hearted, bravery, courage, boldness.
ability

Go-Ki, n.

A wooden

bowl.

Go-Ko, n. The five watches, extending

from 6 P.M. to 4 a.m.
Go-KOKU {nochi-hodo). By and by, in a
few minutes.
Go-KOKU, 71. The five cereals, wheat,
rice, millet, beans, and sorghum.
Superlative degree, exGoKir, adv.
hin, superior
tremely, eminently.

GOK

The important

n.

or essential

idle,
I

which
the head of a criminal is exposed.
GoKL-RAKU, . The place of highest
happiness Paradise of the Buddhists.
sekai^ Paradise.
GoKu-soTSL', n. A gaoler.
drone, idler.
GoKU-TSUBUSHi, ft.
;

GOKU-YA, n. A gaol, prison.

The Sesamum
GoMA, n.

some

others from

n.

motive.

Go-SHi (ato-kotobd)

device.

GoM.\-NO-HAi, n. A thief who deludes

and steals from travelers.
GoMA-suRi, n. One who, from personal
motives, speaks well or evil of others to
a sycophant, tale-bearer.
his superiors
ski').
Go-men {o
Your honor's permission excused, exempted, pardoned
kudasare, excuse
by a superior.
me, pardon me.
GoMi, n. Dirt, dust, litter. Gomi-tori,
;

yum

a dust pan.

GoMi, n. The Eleagnus.

Go.MOKU, n. Litter, dirt, rubbish.

ba,

a dirt heap.

Go.MOKU-MESHi, V. A kind of food made

by mixing several kinds of vegetables
rice.
n.

Go-MON,
GoN. A

Examination by

title,

= assistant.

torture.

Gon dai-na-

gon.

.,

n.

post-position.

Go-SHiN-zo, n. Your honor's wife.

Go-so {tnuri-ni utto), n. A forcible complaint or petition made to government,
as by a mob, or not in the regular order.
Gosui (Jiiru-ne)., n. Sleeping in the daytime.

bled together, mingled.

skite iru.

n.
The five members of the
body as the head, arms, and legs the
whole body.
GoTA-MAZE, n. Jumbled together, mixed

Go-TAi,

together in confusion.
hodpe-podge, medley of
GoT.\-Ni, n.
different kinds of food boiled together.
To be jumGoTATsrKi,-/^M,-zVa, i. V.
bled, confused, mixed together.
GoTO-GOTO TO, a^z'. The sound of water
flowing from a bottle, gurgling.

GoTOKi.-/^,-.$-//!z, a.

Like

to,

word,

/c/iz

gon

a superior.

GoN-KL n.
demasen.
,

Go-R-'VN.

word or sentence,

Look.

Go-REi, n.

tno

nasare, look here.

The word

of

command,

or-

der.

Go-RiKi, n.

strong man.
Camlet.

GoRO, n.
GoKO-GORO, adv.

The sound of
bling, or rolling.
Go-R6ji,-rM,-/a, i. v. To see, look.
roji nasare,, look here.

same

tripod.

GoTO-N'i, a. Every, each. Hito-goto-ni,

everj'body. Kuni-gnto-i, every counHi-goto-tiiy every day.
try.

GoTTORi, adv. Sudden.

Go-VA, The night from twelve

to three

mo Go-YAKU,

GoN-GO, n. Words, speech, language.

do dan, inexpressible, unutterable.
GoN-jo (ynoshi ageru). To tell or report

as,

manner.
Kono gotoku, thus, in this
manner. Hito no gotoshi. like a man.
Go TOKU, n. A three-legged iron stand

o'clock.

{kotobd)., n.

nai^ had not a word to say.

small kind of mollusca.
GoNA, n.

to

GoTA-GOTA, adv. Confused, mixed, jum-

zier.

Gon

lead an
make a

GoMAKASHi,-i-,-^a, /. V. To hoodwink,
blind, to cover up a fault, turn oflF by a

with

to

selfish

loafing

Buddhist rite of saying

fire is burning in bra-

prayers while

To

V.

/.

life,

Go-s.^N-N.\RE, inter. Come on, in bantering an opponent.

fixed star.
Go-SEi, .
Go-SEI, adv. Mighty, great, important,
atsui, mighty or very hot.
very.
Imperial pardon, amnesty.
Go-SH.'V, n.

Orientalis.
Goina zvo suru^ to speak well or evil of

GoMA,

vagabond

rumbling noise.

principle, chief point, gist, pith.

GoKL-MoN, u. The scaffold on

GoROTA, . Cobble stones.

GoROTSUKi, n.
An idle vagabond, or
bully.
GoROTSUKi,-;^M,-zVrt,

son.

GoKU-i,

GOZ

46

in quality, superfine.
/?, the very
best.
dissolute, profligate perGoKU-Do, n.

Gun-powder.
gura., a
n.
powder magazine.
GozA, n. A mat, Chinese matting.
GozAN-NARi, inter;'. Used in bantering
an adversary, come on.

Go-ZA-NO-MA,

n.

The room

in

which a

lord or master generally sits.

GozARi,-rtt,-^M, i. 7>.
To be. to have.
Gozarimasu, I have, there is. Gozarimasen, have not, there is not. Gozariviasu ka, have you ? is there? Gozaritnashoy I think there is, or, I think I
have.
GozE, n.
blind woman, who goes
about singing and playing on the gui-

rumGo-

GOZEN,
ly.

Boiled

rice,

or food general-

Goz
The

neys.

Gu, a. Foolish, stupid, (used often as an

humble word for one's self). Gu-na

my

(stupid)
Gu-sm',
Gu(stupid) son.
Gu-ai.,
(stupid) opinion.
inaiy
stupid.
^^w,
(stupid) mind.

a dunce.

kito,
wife.

an,

my

Gtc-soku,

my

mo,
Even numbers.
Go.
even numbers
ignorant.

my

id.

Ki-gil,

stl,

odd and

even numbers.

A complete set, or suit of utensils,

instruments, furniture, armor, etc. Kami-shimo ichi gu, one suit of dress

Gu.

clothes.

sum,

to

make

furnish,

complete, arrange to have.

the fit,
GuAi, n. The state, condition
the working or movement of things
which are adjusted to one another, as:
Kono hiki-dashi no guai ga yoi, this
drawer works neatly and smoothly.
Gu-CHi, n. Nonsense, foolishness, silli;

ness.

GuDEN-GUDEN, adv.

Stupid, insensible,

said of persons dead drunk.

GuDO-GUDO, adv.

The sound

plaining, grumbling.

comgrum-

of

iu, to

ble.

GuDO-TSUKi,-,^K,-zYa, i. V. To loiter, to
dilly-dally, to be slow and dilatory.
GuDZU-GUDZU, a^z/. Sound of grumbling,
dillyfoolish and idle complaining
dallying, loitering, lazily.
GuDZURi,-r?^,-^^rt, t. V. To tease, to vex,
;

annoy.
i.

v.

To

grumble,

complain.

GuM-Bivo, n. An army.
GuMi, n. A small red berry.
Gum-p6, . A swarm of bees.
Gun, {ikusa,) n. An army, war, military.
Ta-giin, a large
chiu., in the army.
dan,
army.
J>d, military tactics.

war

stories.
gakti, military science.
jin, the god
/, an army surgeon.
kan, a ship
of war.
jin, a camp.
shi,
of war.
rei, an army order.
sho, a book on
a military officer.
wars.
sotsu, a common soldier.
war
expenses.
yokin,

An

GuN-ZEi, n.

army.

Unsteady, rocking,
Fune ga
shaking, or unsettled.
suru, the boat rocks.
GURASHI, or GuRAKASHI,-.<,-M, t. V. To
cheat, defraud, swindle ; to fail in one's
engagements and disappoint by continued delay.
An article in the
GuRASHi-MONO, .
purchase of which one has been cheated
or swindled.
GuRA-TSUKi,-.^;/,-zV, /. V. To be fickle,
vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled,
wavering.
To be vacillatmg,
GuRE,-r,-^a, i. v.
Ki ga
fickle, unsteady, unsettled.

GuRA-GURA, adv.

fickle minded.
Ridicule,
n.

to be
Gu-r6,

teasing,

Guru,

n.

jeering,

derision,
sport.

making
Accomplice or confederate

in

crime.

GuRURi, adv.

Around, about,

in

a cir-

cle.

The sound of stabbing a

GusA, adv.
hollow place.
Gu-SHA, n. A dunce, fool, simpleton.
The hair. Migushi, your
GusHi, n.
Ogushi agemasho, let me do up
hair.
your hair.
GusoKU, n. A coat of mail, complete
Gusoku sum, to be complete,
perfect, entire, completely furnished, to

armor.
have.

GuTA-GUTA-TO, adv. In a flabby, limber

manner.
In a flabby, limber
GuTARi-TO, adv.
manner.
rxiTo
be limGuTATSUKi,-^,-zV, i. V.
,

ber.

GuDZU-TSUKi,--^?<,-zVa,

GUW

47

presence of the Emperor, also, "your excellency," in speaking to a noble.

The five viscera, viz. the
Gozo, 71.
heart, lungs, stomach, liver and kid-

Go-ZEN, n.

GuNiYA-GUNiYA,

adv.

Limber,

soft,

pliant, flabby.

GuNivARi, adv.

Soft, pliant, limber.

n. A monarchical form of government.

GuN-SAN, (inuragari tnairu'). To flock
together, assemble in droves.

Gun-ken,

GuTTO, adv. In a flash, in an instant.

GuwAi-BUN, {hoka ye kikoyeru,)
Publicity, notoriety, reputation.
mami, not good to have others
it.

GuwAi-KOKU,

n.

n.

ga
know

foreign country.

J in, a foreigner.
Guwai-mu-sh6, n. Department of foreign
affairs.

GuwAi-so-FU,
Guvvai-y6, n.

Maternal grandfather.
Local or external treat-

n.

ment of disease.
Guwa-k6, n. A picture painter.
GuwAN, (negai,) n. Desire,

request,

prayer, supplication, vow.

GuwAN-jiTSU, 71. New year's day, the
first day of the year.
GuwAN-NiN, n. A begging priest.
Guwan-rai, (nioto yori,) ad?/. Originally, anciently, from the first, from the

beginning, heretofore.

GuwAN-Ri,

Principal and interest.

GUW

petition

GuwANZE-NASHi,

weak

pill.

Stupid, ignorant,

rt.

Guwatsu, (isukij

Moon, monin,

n.

Ni

Sho-guwatsu, the first month.

the second month,
Guzo, n. An image, idol, statue.

in writing.

GUWANYAKU,

HAD

48

GuwAN-SHO, (negaisho^)

of intellect.

EC
Ha,
Ha,
Ha,

A
A

rake with iron teeth.

.
Sect, denomination, party.
n.
n.
tooth ; the cutting edge of a
knife, sword ; the teeth of a saw, cogs
of a wheel.
ga uku^ to set the teeth
on edge. Maye-ba^ incisors. Ki-ba^
tusks, or canine teeth.
Oku-ba^ molar
teeth. Mushi-ba^ a carious tooth. Ireba^ a false tooth.
leaf.
Ha, n.
Ha-ari, n.
winged ant.
Haba, . The breadth. Haba wo suru^
to take up all the room, to crowd others
out. Maye-haba^ the breadth in front.

Yoko-haba^ breadth.
HABAKARi,-rz^,-/^, i. V.

fear, dread,

to get

Habari, . A lancet.
Habattai. Filled, full, too large for the
mouth. Kuchi ni , the mouth stuffed

full.

To spread, to
Yi.w.w^O'RX^-ru ^-otta^ i. v.
multiply, increase, extend, disseminate
to be arrogant, conceited.

A feather brush,
n.
HABUKi,-/&,-z7a, /. V. To lessen, diminish, curtail, to shorten, to reduce in
number or quantity, to deduct, subtract,
to abbreviate, to elide, abridge, cut off.

Ha-b6ki,

pass.

The flapping of wings;

Ha-buri, n.
power, influence, authority.
Ha-bushi, n. The teeth, in respect to
size, arrangement, color, etc.
Habutaye, n. A kind of white silk
fabric.

Eight.
Hachi-jH^ eighty.
Hachi, a.
yH-kachi, eighteen.
Hachi. Used in the phrase, Hachi ni
suru^ to turn off, to dismiss from employ, to break an engagement. Hachi

off, to

have an

Hachi wo

kuttat

bowl, pot, basin. Atama

the skull. Hi-bachiy a brazier.
Ki-bachi^ a wooden bowl.
Hachi, n.
A bee. Miisu-bachi, the
honey-bee.
Kufna-bachi^ a bumblebee.
no su, a bee-hive.
Hachi-maki, n.
A handkerchief tied
around the head, a turban.

Hachi,
no

Hachi-mitsu, n. Honey.
Hachi-moji, n. The character for eight.
wo fumu^ to walk with the toes turn-

in,

parrot-toed.

Hachi-nin-gei, n. A ventriloquist.
Hachisu, n. The Lotus.
Hachi-tataki, n. A begging priest who
goes about beating an iron bowl.
Hada, n. The naked body the bare
Moro-hada^ both
surface, the skin.
;

shoulders bare.

Hada-gi,

sist.

turned

engagement broken.

ed

To

be backward, ashamed. Habakari

ni ytikti^ to go to the privy.
Habaki, n. The metal ring
fastening
the sword-blade to the handle.
Habaki, n. Cloth leggings.
HABAMi,-;,-</a, t. V. To oppose, reto

Habukareru^

ni sareru,
id.

n.
skin, the shirt.

Hadaka.

garment worn next the

Naked, bare.

HADAKARi,-r,-^a,

/.

V.

To be open

wide.
HADAKE,-r7^,-^a, t. V. To be open, to
uncover
stretch apart, stretch
to
open.
Hadami, n. The naked body.
Ha-dan, n. Breaking, or violation of
one's word, promise, or contract.
;

Hadankiyo,

n.

An

almond.

HADANUGi,-^i<,-zV, i. V. To be bare or
naked to the waist.
Hadase, n. Bare-back.
Hadashi, n. Bare-footed.
Hadatsuke, n. The pad beneath the
saddle, also a shirt or garment worn
next the skin.
Hadaye, . The bare skin, the surface,
the body.

Hade. Gay,

fine,

gaudy, showy.

Hade-

ska^ a person fond of dress, a fop,

Hadzu,

n.

The Croton

abura, Croton-oil.

seeds.

no

HAD

obligation, duty,
;
Siiru-hadsic no mono^ a thing

ought, proper, must

right.

that should be done.

Hauzu-h.\dzu, adv. Nearly, almost, but

a little, a very little.
To be
HADZUi<ASHIGARI,-r,-//, i. V.
ashamed, bashful, modest, shy.

Ashamed, morHadzukashiku onto.,

Hauzukashii,-/^/,-/^^, a.

abashed.

tified,

ashamed.
HADZUKASHiME,-r2<,-^,
another to feel shame,
feel

V.

t.

To

cause

make asham-

to

ed, to insult, to disgrace, to abash, to

dishonor.

Hadzukashimi,

HAG

49

Hadzu, n. The notch in an arrow in

which the bow string fits: Should,

Shame,

insult,

dis-

HAGE,-r,-^a, i. v. To be bald, bare, denuded, stripped, divested of covering, to

peel

n.

The

recoil, re-

action, impulse, jerk, bounce.

Hadzumi, -w?<,-^(i,

To

v.

i.

rebound,

Iki ga
to recoil, to react, to spring.
hadzicmu., to catch the breath.
Hadzuna, n. A halter, or rope passed
through the nose.
Hadzure, n. The end. Michi no
the end of a road.
HADZURE,-r<,-/, i. V. To be out of the
place in which it fits to be unfastened,
unfixed, dislocated, disjoined, separated
from to fail to hit, miss, mistake, err
or deviate from to fail, not to succeed.
To undo, to take
Hadzushi,-j?<.-^is, t. V.
out of the place in which it fits, to unto avoid
to
fasten, unfi.x, disconnect
miss, to dispense with, depart from or

Ha-fu, n. A gable of a house.

Hagai, n. The wings of a bird.
Ha-gaki, . A memorandum, a note.
Kagami, m. Gnashing the teeth.
Hagami, -;?/, -/, i. V. To be ashamed,
difl[ident,

Hagane,

backward, shy.

Steel.
HAGARE,-rM,-2frr, pass, of Hagu. To be
stripped of clothes, or bark.
HAGASHi,-(^,-;'iZ, t. V.
To strip off, flay,
denude, make bald.
Hagasumi, n. The dirt which collects
on the teeth.
Hagatame, n. Hardening the teeth.
Hag.\yui,-^z,-/^m,-j^/zz, a.
Itching of the
teeth, setting the teeth on edge ; the
excitement felt in beholding a contest
of any kind, and desire to help the
weaker party ; the desire to try one's
hand at what others are doing ; itching
to interfere.
n.

bald-head.
n.
HAGEM.ASHi,-j?<,-2'rt, t. V.
To Urge on,
incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up, to
animate, encourage, to make violent.
HAGEMi,-wzz/,-7z^a, i. V. To be diligent,
assiduous, ardent, zealous, to exert
one's self, to strive at.
To strive toHAGEMi-.'M,-rt,-ai'/<^, i. V,
gether for anything, to vie with each
other, to contend for.
Violent, veheHageshii,->^z",-/&,
a.
ment, furious, severe.
mountain bare of
Hage-vama, n.

vegetation, bald-mountain.

Hagi,
Hagi,

Hadzuki, {hachi guwatsu)^

eighth month.
Hadzumi, n. Spring, bound,

off.

Hage-atama,

The Lespedeza.
The shin. Fukura-hagi^ calf

n.
n.

no hone^ the

of the leg.
bone.
liAGi.-gUy-zda,

t.

V.

To

'R.\Gi,-gii,-ida,

t.

V.

To

tibia,

shin-

skin, flay, denude, to strip off the skin or clothes, to

peel.

patch, to join

flat things together

to veneer,
with different materials.
;

to face

Hagi,-^<,-/^Z, t. V. To feather an arrow.

Ha-giri, n.
Gritting, or gnashing the
teeth.

Gritting, or gnashing the

Ha-gishiri, n.
teeth.

Hagi-yeri, n.

collar faced with other

material.

A kind of trap
A shuttle-cock.

Hago,

n.
birds.
Hago, n.

for catching

Hago-ita, n. A battledore.
HAGOKUMi,-wz?<,-w^a, t. v. To

rear,

to

bring up, to nourish, support.

H.\goromo, n. Feather garments.

K.A-GOTAYE, n. Hard to the teeth, hard
to

chew.

Haguchi-goye,

n.

night-soil, loam,

Haguki,

Haguma,

A compost made of
and straw.

The gums.

n.

A white

bear, a white tassel fixed on the head of a spear.

Hagunsei,, n. The constellation " Great
n.

Bear."
HAGURAKASHI,-J'Z<,-^rt,

denude

to tease,

^.

v.

make

To

sport

Strip off,

of, jeer.

To

be stripped
off, made bare, denuded, uncovered
separated, to run to one side, fly the

HAGURE,-r,-2',

i.

V.

track, to escape.
To turn over a
Haguri,-^?/,-//^, t. V.
covering, to turn up or uncover.

Haguro,

n.

The black dye

staining the teeth.

used

for

HAG
Hagusa, . Tares, weeds.
Ha-guso, n. The dirt or

which

tartar

on the teeth.
Mother. Haha-btin^ like a
mother, the part of a mother.
Ha-hon, 71. An imperfect book, a broken set of books.
doku., fly-poison.
Hai, n. A fly.
Hai. Yes.
Hai, n. Ashes. Iski-bai, lime.
Hai, n. The lungs. Hai no zd., the
lungs. Hai no kin-sho, inflammation
collects
n.

of lungs.
Hai. The numeral for full, a wine cup.
Ippai, once full. Ni hai, twice full.
Sain-hai, three times full.
Hai, {ogamu^ To bow reverently, to
worship.
ivo suru, to bow, wor-

pudiate.
gaku, to leave off" study.
Hai, {yabureru^
suru, to be defeated, to be broken, discomfited, routed.
gun,
bo, routed and destroyed.
a routed army.
Hai, {kuraberu.')
suru, to match,
equal, eompare to, to mate
join together, to distribute.
bun, distribu-

Hai-to, allotment, to apportion.

Hai-zdi, dispensing medicines. Haisatsu, distributing paper charms. Hairiyo, care, concern. Hai-go, to match,
mate, join together.
tion.

l^K\,-au,-atta,

i.

v.

To

creep,

crawl.

Hai-noboru, or Hai-agaru,

creep

Hai-komu, creep
up.
viatou, to creep around.

Hai-

Hai-buki, u.
Hai-cho, n.

to
into.

Silver ingots.
safe to protect food from

insects.

Hai-date, n. Armor for the thighs.

Hai-dzumi, n. Black paint made of powdered charcoal.
Hai-fuki, n. A section of bamboo used
for blowing the tobacco ashes into.
Hai-gu.
suru, to unite, as in mar-

riage.

Hai-jin, .

teacher, or professor of

'RK\-i\i,{itadaku^
fully receive.
Hai-ka, . The

.see

in

ful,

self.)

it, if

go

about,
about.

suru,

wander

The

Hai-mivo, n.

prowling

about,

name sub-

fictitious

scribed to a Hai-kai.
H.\i-oshi, 71. A small shovel.
Hai-rei, a. The worship of a divine be-

Kaitti IVO

ing.

suru,

to

worship

God.
llAiRi,-ru,-ffa, i. V. To enter, go into,
to hold, contain, include.

Hai-ru.

fr,

H.\-isha, n.

Hai, {suteru.)
suru. To abandon,
give up, throw aside, leave off, put
away, abolish, abrogate, disannul, re-

mi-nuku, to through
a person.
Hai-ken. suru, to look, see, (respectto be used only
speakmg of one's
itashito gozaimasu, would
like to see
you please.
Hai-kuwai, (tachi-motoru.) suru, to
pains.

Haha,

ship.

HAK

50

to banish, exile.

dentist.

Hai-shaku,

Borrowing.
{o kari 7ndsu.)
suru, to borrow. Haishaku kin.,
borrowed money.
Hai-shi.
suru, to abolish, annul,
cause to cease, abrogate.
Hai-sho, n. A place of banishment.
Hai-s6.
suru, to scatter and flee away

defeated.

Hai-v6,
Haji, n.

Pulmonary consumption.
Shame, disgrace, reproach.

n.

WO kaku,

to be put to shame.
i. v.
To be ashamed, to
ashamed, to be abashed.
Hajikami, n. Ginger.
HAjiKARi,-r,-^/rt, i. z>. To be burst or

Yi\i\,-ru,-ta,
feel

split open, spread open.

HAjiKE,-r,-^a, /. ?'.
To burst or
open from inside pressure.
A spring, a jerk, snap.
H.lJiki, w.

split

HAjiKi,-/^,-//rt, t. V.
To jerk, to snap,
to cause to move with a sudden spring,
Yubi ivo
to fillip, to
or bound.
,
snap the finger.
Hajiki-gane, n. The hammer of a gunlock a spring.
Hajimari, n. The beginning, commencement, origin.
HAjiM.A.Ri,-r.-/'/a, i. V.
To be begun,
commenced, originated.
Hajime, n. The beginning, the first of
anything, the origin, the commence-

ment.
to respect-

body of

troops, or of
persons, under the command or jurisdiction of another ; a command, sub-

jects.

H.\jiME,-rM-^a,

V.

To

begin, to

For the

first

com-

time, at

first.

H.AjiRAi,-^,-(^/rt:.

to

Hai-kai, n. A kind of verse or poetry of

seventeen syllables.
Hai-kan. (lit. lungs and liver.)
wo
kudaku. to do with great labor, or

/.

mence.
Haji.mete, adv.
i.

V.

To

feel

ashamed,

be bashful.

To make anHAjiSHiME,-r,-^a, t. V.
other feel ashamed, to disgrace.
Haka, n. A grave, tomb.
Haka. This word is only used in com-

HAK
pounds

quickly, to

yukanuy

to

HAK

51

Haka-ga-yuku^ to do
be expeditious. Haka-ga-

as,

be slow, not

to

do rapid-

discharge;
to

make

sell off;

make put

to

on,

to sweep.

The

H.\KASE, n.

of a learned man,

title

a professor.

ly.

Hakaba,

A cemetery.
Quick, active,

Hakabakashii,-/^;",-/^^, a.

speedy.

A cemetery, grave-yard.
n.
HAKADORASE,-r,-/rt. caust. of Hakadoru. To hasten, quicken, to forward,
with dispatch.
to
do
or cause
To be quick,
HAKADORi,-r,-<7i'i'rt, i. z>.
make speed, prompt, active. Hakadoradziiy to be slow.
Ha-kai (imashitne wo yaburtt). BreakHakachi,

ing the

commandments

Haka-jirushi, n.

of Buddha.

The loose trowsers worn by

n.
the loose bark
Samurai. IVara no
around a stem of wheat.
The ceremony of putting
n.
for
the
first time, at
hakama
on the

you wear these trowsers

Can sweep.

HAKE,-rz<,-/rt.

Vok2( hake-

ru hoki, a broom that sweeps

Hake,

well.

n.

brush made of bristles, the

Nori-bake, a pastecue.

Japanese
brush.

To be sold off,
I.
V.
cleared out, as goods.
n. The sale or demand for goods.
ga yoi^ in good demand.
Hake-kata, . Demand, sale or marga oku, the demand
ket for goods.
HAKE,-r,-/,

Hake,

tombstone.

Hakama,

Haka-wara, n. A cemetery.
HAKE,-rw,-/a. Can spit, or vomit.
Hake, ru.^-ta. Can wear, or put on.
Kono tnoMiohtki iva hakerzc ka, can

Hakamagi,

the age of five years.

Visiting the tombs for
n.
worship.
Hakam.\-ji, n. The cloth of which Ha-

Haka-mairi,

katna are made.

Haka-mori, n. The keeper of a ceme-

is

great.

Hake-kuchi,

Demand,

n.

HAKi,-^K,-z/fa,

Tsubakt 7VO

To

V.

t.

sale, market.
spit, vomit.

to spit.

To

wear, to put
t.
V.
anything on the feet or legs.
To hang from the
H.\Ki,->^M,-?Vrt, t. V.
gird on the
to
Tachi
wo
,
belt.
'ii.\K.i,-ku.,-ita,

tery, a sexton.
HAKANAi,-/^z',-/^,-.y/i/, a.

evanescent,

mean,

To sweep, brush.
HAKi,-/^,-zVa, t. V.
Frail, fleeting,
Gomi wo hakt-dasu., to sweep out the
insignificant,
Hakanaku naru, to
dirt.
its time.
Ha- Haki-dame, 7t. A place where dirt and

transient,

trivial.

die, or pass

away before

kanaku kiyuru^

vanish

to

quickly

away.

Hakaradzu, adv.

Unexpectedly, sud-

denly.
HAKAKAi,-rt?/,-a^^, t. V.
manage, negotiate, to do.

transact,

710 ftmdd, the weight of

steelyard.
no sao, the beam of a
a steelyard.
no o^ the cord by which
steelyard.
no w^, the
scales are suspended.
marks on a steelyard.
To weigh, to
'H.\-K.\m,-ru.-tta, t. v.
measure, to estimate, calculate, to reckon to plot, contrive to consult to
deceive, take in, cheat, impose on. Tsu~
mori-hakaru, to estimate, reckon.
plan, scheme, artiHakari-GOTO, n.
fice, device, stratagem.
HAKARi-KiRi,-r .-//, t. V. To level off

the top of anything measured, to

even v/ith the measure, to strike.

Hakari-mushi,
Hakari-va, n.

HAK.ASE,-rw,-i'a,
it, or spit out

A
t.
;

To

speak

to utter,

spit out,
to sweep

Smart, quick, active

Haki-haki, adv.
plain,
in doing

distinct.

Management, administran.
tion, transacting.
weighing-beam, scales,
Hakari, n.

vomit up
out.

To

Hakarai,

rubbish are thrown.

Haki-dashi,-j-,-^, t. V.

make

caterpillar.
maker of scales.
To cause to vomV.
to make flow out, to

HAKI-KAKE,-ri<,-^a,
To sweep upon.

t.

To

V.

spit

UpOH.

Hakiki. Influential, having authority,

weight of character.
Haki-mono, n Shoes, articles worn on
the feet.
HAKi-vosE,-r.-^,

/.

To sweep

V.

to-

gether, to collect by sweeping.

Hakka, n. Peppermint.
Hakkan, n. The silver pheasant.
suru, to sweat, perspire.
Hakkan.

2z, diaphoretic medicines.

Hakkiri, adv.
clean

Hakko.

Clear,

plain,

Going, starting for any place,

itashimasu ka.
suru^ to become prevalent,

Hakko.
come into fashion.
Hako, n. A box, chest.
to

pack

young

home.

distinct

perfectly.

Yedo ye itsu

in a box.
girl

who

ni isu?n

Hako
is

iri must
carefully kept at

HAK
suru^

Hako.

go

to

the calls of nature.

To make or order
HAK;oBASE,-rM,-/.
another to convey, or transport.
HakoBI,-(5,-^. /. V. To transport, to
convey, to move from one place to another. Nitnoisu ivo futie de
Hakobi, n. Transportation, conveyance
moving. Ichi ?iin de icki nicki hokobi "dja dono kurai^ how much can one
man carry in a day ?

71.

Hakoromo, n.
Hakoseko, n.

Hakobi-te,

Haku

Achillea or milfoil.

paper

White

{shiroi).

Haku-hatsu^
white

porter, carrier, coolie.

The

veil.

clean, shining.

Haku-ye,
Haku-cko^ white

gray hair.

clothes.

Haku-jitszi^ shining sun.

clothes.
Haku-j'in^
noon.
a
Haku-chiu.,
Haku-mai^ clean or
naked sword.
Haku-tai, a white fur
white rice.
tongue.
on the
Haku, . Foil, leaf. Kiinpaku, gold-

GimpakUy silver foil. SudzuKin wo haku' ni utsu^

tin foil.
-wo osu, to
to beat gold into leaf.
plate.
Haku-cho, n. The swan.
white porcelain bottle.
Haku-cho, n.
Haku-Gaku (Jiiroku ina7iabu\ n. Extensively learned, versed in literature.
Haku-hivo {usuki kori), u. Thin ice.
leaf.

kaku^

wo fumii

Haku-j6.

110

goto ku.

Without natural

unfeeling, callous,
false-hearted.

Hakujo,

w.

cruel

affections,
insincere,

j?<r, to con-

Confession.

acknowledge.

fess,

Haku-.maku,

or sclerotic

horse doctor.
Haku-RAN {hiroku mini). Extensively
acquainted with books and things, very
n.

learned.

Haku-ran-kuwai,
rare

n.

An exhibition of
an exposition.
kind of confection-

and curious things

Haku-SEKKO,

n.

ary.

Haku-SHIKI {hiroku shiru)y n.

ed man, a philosopher.
Haku-va, ft. A gold-beater.

The sea beach, or

Hama-be, n. The sea-coast.

Hama,

n.

Hama-guri,

n.

Haman.^^shi, w.

Hamari,

learn-

coast.

A clam.
a cranberry.

ru,-tta,i. 7\

To be put, fitted,

to be fallen
or entered into anything
immersed in, addicted to. JVa ga
haniatta., the ring is on the fin;

into,

yubi ni

Bakuchi ni

to fall into the water.

to be addicted to gamHatnari-koinu. To be plunged

immersed in.
,

bling.
in,

To

HAMASE,-rM,-^rt.

cause to

fit

or put

into.

Hamate,

Near the sea beach.

n.

Hama-yumi,

n.

bow used

small

as a

toy.

small trunk.
Half.
ni kiru., cut into
halves, cut in two.
weather-board, clap-board.
Hame, n.
H.-VMCiTSu, n.

Hambun,

n.

"MO haru^ to weather-board.

Trick, deception,
ni atta, to be hoaxed.

Hamede,

hoax.

71.

HAME,-rM,-^,

t.

To

V.

fit

anything in

place, (as a screen, door, drawer,

to cheat, take in.
etc.)
to put into
Shoji luo hamerUy to put a screen into
to cheat a perHito wo
its place.
its

son.

HAME-KOMi,-w,-^/rt, i. V. To fit into,

to be implito be taken in, cheated
cated, or involved in trouble by others.
Hami, n. A poisonous snake, viper.
Hami, . That part of the bit which enters the horse's mouth.
;

To

JiAMi^-f^iu^-ftda,

Meshi wo

t. V.
to eat rice.

eat,

swallow.

HAMi-DASHi,-jM,-^a, t. V. To project, or
be forced out from between two surfaces, or from inward pressure.
Ham-mivo, n. The Spanish fly, Cantharidis.
n.

Hamo,

Ha-mon.

kind of

eel.

suru, to expel from

Ha-.mono,

Edged

71.

school,

tools, cutting in-

struments.

coat of the eye.

Haku-nai-sko, n. Cataract of the eye.

Haku-rai, w. Foreign productions.

Haku-raku,

Midzu ni

ger.

dismiss a scholar.

The white

n.

HAN

52
obey

to stool, to

Ham-pa, n.
Ham-paku.
and black
Ham-pi, n.

part, fragment, fraction.

Grizzled, a mixture of white
hair.

sleeves.

A kind of coat with

A printed book.

short

Ham-PON, .
Ham-puku, 71.
Ham-puku.

Half way up a mountain.

sum., to turn traitor, to
betray, or act treacherously.
HAMUKi,-/&M,-//'rt, t. V.
To growl or
snarl, as a dog.

HAMUKAi,-aM,-^^a,

V.

t.

To

oppose,

resist.

Hamusha,

Han

n.

Common

soldiers.
sum., to return,

go
{kayeru).
back, to be contrary, opposed to.
(lit. a fence, hedge, or enclosure), a
Daimiate, or clan.
Han, 71.
seal, stamp a block for printing.
wo sum., to print.
vjo osu,
to stamp, seal.

Han

HAN
ber.

Han.

Han-inickiy half a mile. Hanya, half the night. Hanslti han-sho^

viai, half a
half dead and alive.
men^ half the face. Hansheet.
juku, half cooked, half ripe. Han-j6^
half a mat, or quire of paper. Han-ki^
half a year, or period of time. Hankin^ half the money. Han-ku, half

work.

Hana-kago,

The

n.

first,

begin-

flower-basket.

HANAKAMi,-;z<-^a, t. V. To blow the

nose mostly used in the form oi Hana
ivo ka77tu.

Hana-kuso,
!

The hard mucus which

n.

collects in the nose.

Ha-n.^mi, 71. The order or arrangement
of the teeth.
ga yoi., has a fine set

of teeth.

Hana-mi, n. Looking at flowers.

Hana-mizo, 71. The furrow in the upper
lip

Hana, {hajitne^

71.

half.

day

HAN

53

no kadzu^ an odd numOdd.

Chd-han, even and odd.
Half. Ichi ri han^ a mile and a

Han.

under the nose.

Hana-mori,

The keeper

n.

of a flower-

garden.

Hana,
snot.

The nose

n.

mucus of the

ana^ the

710

nostrils.

nose,

no

sakt, the tip of the nose.

suji, the
contour of the nose
wo kamu, to
blow the nose.
ga tarerii^ to run at
the nose.
Varna no
a bluff or spur
of a mountain.
Han.a., n.
flower, blossom, the plumof
utena^
ula
malt.
no
the calyx of a
flower.
no tsubomi^ a flower bud.
no kiiki, the germ of a flower.
no j'ikuy the stem of a flower.
-wo
ikeru^ to keep flowers alive in water.
Hana no sugata^ a beautiful shape.
H.\N'A, 71.
present of money, clothes,

etc.,

made

to

a wrestler, plaj'-actor,

musician, dancing girl, etc., in admiration of their performances.

71.
Forcing the air violently through the nose, snorting.

Hana-arashi,

HANAB.\NASHii,-/^/,-/&;<t,

a.

Beautiful,

handsome, glorious, splendid, admirable.

Hana-basami, n. Flower scissors.

Hanabi, n. Fireworks.
Hanabira, . The petals of a flower.
HANACHi,-/j?<,-^^a,

/.

V.

To

let go, set

free, liberate.

Hanadzura,

n.
Tip of the nose.
Hana-gai, n. The nose-ring for oxen.
Hana-gami, 71.
Paper for wiping or
blowing the nose, nose-paper. Hafiaga7ni-bukuro, the wallet in which
paper for wiping the nose is carried.

Hana-gawa,

The

part of the bridle

which crosses the nose, the nose-strap.

Hana-ge,

n.

Haxahada,

The
ad7>.

hair in the nostrils.

Very, extremely, ex-

ceedingly.
li.\>i.\HADASHn,.kz,-ku, a. Extreme, utmost, excessive.
HANA-HiRi.-r,-//rt, z. V. To sneeze.
Hanahivu, . The portulacca.
H.\N.\-IKE, ,
flower vase.

Han.-v-iki, n.
Nose-breathing.
Hana-iro, n.
blue color.
Hana-ji, n. Bleeding at the nose.

H.\na-muke, n.

present to a bride, to
a person setting out on a journey, or to
one who has returned to his home.
Hana-muko, 71. A bride-groom.
Hana-o, . The thong, or strap by
which sandals are fastened to the
feet.

. Chafed by the thong

of the sandal.
HANARE,-r;^,-/a, z. z>. To be separated,
apart, sundered, removed to be loose ;
to leave, to separate from, to part.
L/77ta ga hanayeia, the horse is loose.

Hanao-dzure,

Oya wo hanarete hoko wo sum,

to

leave one's parents and go out to service.

Hanare-gatashi. hard

to part.

indissoluble

Ha7iare7iu.-7iaka.,

rela-

tion.

Hanare-ban.\re, adv.

Separated, apart,

scattered.

Hanare-jima,

n.

solitary island,

an

island far away from the main land.

HanarejMA, 71. A stray horse, a loose
horse.

Hanare-va,

n.

house apart or

dis-

tant from others.

HANASASE,-rz^,-^a. To let or make another speak.

HANASHi,-j,-^a, /. V. To let go, to set
free, to loosen, liberate, let off, to disto fire a
charge, let fly.
Teppo wo
gun. Me hanasadzu 7niru., to look
without taking off the eyes.
HANASHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To say, to utter,
speak, talk, tell. Haha ye itte hanase,
go and tell your mother.
Hanashi, n.
saying, talk, story, a
tale.
Okashii ha7iaski, a funny storj'.
OtoshiUso-ba7iashi.^ a lie, a fiction.
ba7iashi., a comical story, an anecdote.

HANASHi-Ai,-azj;,-rti'/rt, i. V.
To talk together, to converse.
Hanashika, n.
story-teller, one who
makes a living by narrating stories.

Hana-shiru,

71.

H.ANA-T.\KE, .

Thin mucus from the

nasal polypus.

HAN
Hana-tare, w.
Hana-tsukuri,

snotty nose.
A maker of artificial
flowers
a flower gardener.
Hana-uta, n. Singing in a low voice,
humming a tune.
Ha>,a-ya, n.
florist, a seller of flown.

HAN-ji,-r?/,-^rt, t. V.
to solve, interpret.

Hanji,

To judge,

criticise,

A judge,

71.

tendent,

a governor, superinmagistrate.
The chief-

magistrate is called, Dai-hanji.

inferior officers are, Chiu-han-ji,

The
and

Sho-han-ji,

ers.

Hanavaka,

nt natta^

suru,

to judge and decide

upon, to try a case at law, to explain,
solve, interpret.
-mo
, to interpret a dream. Nazo -wo
solve a
, to

Vume

riddle.

Hando, n.
Hane, n.

bucket

for carrj'ing rice.

A wing, a feather, the paddles

of a paddle-wheel.
.
The oblique down stroke of a
Chinese character.
Hane, . Particles of mud spattered
about.
HANE,-r?<,-^a, /'. z/. To prance, to flounce,
flounder, leap, spring, bounce to spatter, splash about.
Kttdz wo
to cut
off the head. Ni wo
, to throw goods
overboard.
Hane-agaru^ to spring,
leap, or bound up.
Mari ga
the
ball bounces. Hane-kakeni^ to splash,
Hane,

Hane-kayeru,

to spatter.

to

spring,

bounce, or leap back, rebound. Haitekayesu^ to make rebound. Mane-jnawaru, to prance, leap, bound, or dance
around. Ifane-?zokerii, to throw out,
or jerk out.
Hane-okzi^ to jump or
spring up.

Hane-bashi, n. A draw-bridge.
Hane-dzukuroi, n. Preparing to fly.
Haxe-giki, n. A quill.
Haxe-tslchi, n. Clay.
Hane-tsurube, n. A well-bucket swung
on the end of a pole.
Han-gen, . Deducting the half, halfprice.

Han-getsu,

. Half a month, half-moon,

or semicircular in shape.

71.

block for printing.

shi.,

a block-cutter.

Hangi-ya, n.
Han-givaku,
treachery.

Han-givo,

n.

A
n.

block-cutter.
Rebellion,

/.

V.

critic.

To

ing.
surti^ to be prosperous.
Received from the head of a
Han-ju.
department, not from the emperor, (as
an appointment to office).
Half cooked,
Han-juku, (namaniye.)

half done.

Han-kan. Treachery, perfidy, treason.

Han-ka-tsu. Only half acquainted with,
or versed in.

Han-kiu, n. A kind of letter-paper.

Han-kiu, n. A small bow.
Han-k6, n. A block used in printing.

feel shy,

ya, a block-cutter, printer, printing

office.

Han-kuwa.

Prosperous thriving, bust-

ling.

Han-kuwan,

Executive

n.

officer in

government department.
Han-nin, 71. Half a day's work

a pimp,

procurer.

Han-nin, w. An indorser, surety, bondsman, security.

Han-noki, 71. The Alnus Japonica.
Han-san, 71. An abortion, miscarriage.

Han-shi, 71.
Han-shita,

m.

kind of paper.
used

The copy

in cutting

blocks.

The person who

Han-shita-kaki, 71.
writes the copy by which the blocks
are cut.

A small bell, a fire-bell.

A printer, a pressman.
Busy, hard at work, full of

Han-sho, 7t.
Han-suri, 71.

Han-ta.
business.

Han-tai,

Opposite, contrary, anti-

71.

thesis, contrast.

Han-to, adv.
Ha-nuke, 7t.

Halfway, half through.

person

who

has lost his

teeth.

Ha-nuke-dori, 71. A moulting bird.

Ha-nuki, 71. Tooth forceps, a person

who
treason,

a traitor.
seal-mark, the impres-

?',

sion left by a seal.

HANiKAMi,-WK,-f/rt,
timid or diffident.
Han-ja,.. a judge,

Prosperous, thriving, flourish-

dining-table.
Half a piece of cloth.

Hanjimono, n. Anything represented

by emblems or symbols, or concealed
under the names of natural objects, an
emblem, a riddle.
Han-j6.

H.an-dai, n.

Han-dan,
Han-dan.

handsome,

Beautiful,

a.

elegant, gay, showy.

Han.\-vome, n. A bride.
Hana-zakari. Full bloom.
to be in full bloom.
Handa, n. Tin (in block).

Han-gi,

HAO

54

extracts teeth.

H.AN-vo,

71.

Busy,

full

of business.

Han-z6, . A small wooden tub.

Han-zoku, {tnuho7i-ni7i^ . A

rebel,

traitor.
fto yeri., the colcoat.
.
710 sode^ the sleeve of
lar of a coat.

Haori,

a coat.

HAO
;

Happi, n. A kind of coat.

A diaphoretic
Happiyozai, n.

medi-

cine.

Happo. Eight sides,

happOy on all sides.
Armor
Happuri, .

Shi-ho

about.

all

covering

for

the

forehead, a frontlet.

Hara,

n.

prairie, a wild

moor,

uncul-

n.

Hararago,

The

belly,

abdomen mind,
ga tatsu, to be
;

conscience, heart.
ga heru^ to be hungry.
angry.
Shita hara, the hypogastric region.
Yoko-hara, the side of the belly. Hara
no nai, pusillanimous. Hara no okiy

magnanimous.
Hara-ate, n.

chest and belly

worn over the

cloth

armor

covering the

for

i.

To

v.

lie

on the

belly.

Hara-dachi, ft. Anger.

Hara-gawari, n. Different mother, but
the same father.
no kiyodai, half-

brothers.

Pregnancy, gestation,

n.

in utero.

Promoting digestion.

n.

a, ill-tempered, cross-

unclouded, easy

mind.

hataraki da.
Haregi, n. Dress-clothes worn on special
occasions.

n.

swelling, boil.

Fine, grand, illustrious,

H.\re-na, .
eminent, heroic, public.
suruy to burst, explode,
Ha-retsu.
davta, a bomb-shell.
blow-up.
Clear,
unclouded,
H.arevak.ana, a.
tenki, clear
bright cleared, open.
weather.
thorn,
ivo
H.\Ri, n. A needle pin
no
bo ni illy to exaggerate, magnify.
no saki,
me, the eye of a needle.

The

The heavy beams

HARi,-r?<,-^/rt,

sound of
blown

the appearance of tears

dropping, or of crj'ing.
;

v.

To

clear away,

Katijo luo

drive away, expel, to pay.

Harai-dasu,

an account.

drive out, expel.

Harai-komu,

to

sweep into (as a pan).

wo suru.
Harai, . A payment.
ivo yomu.
Harai, . Sintoo prayers.
Hara-itami, n. Colic, belly-ache.

n.

cloth covering tied

over the chest and abdomen.

Hara-kara, n. Broth,er or sister, born
of the same mother.
Hara-kldari, . A diarrhoea, bowelcomplaint.
Hara-maki, n. Armor for the abdomen.
HARAMASE,-r?/,-^i2. To cause to conceive,
impregnate.
11aram\, -7nu,-nda, i. v. To be pregnant,
Harami
to conceive, to be with child.
Oftna, a pregnant woman. Haratnajiu
kusuriy medicine to prevent conception.
Harami-dzukiy month of conception.
Harami, n. Pregnancy, conception.
Hara-obi, n.
belly-band.

by the wind

Hara-kake,

in

Harebareshii,-/^/,-/^, a. Fine, splendid.

Hari,
Hari,

t.

kiiia,

the swelling is gone down.

Clear, bright, open,
Hare-bare, adv.

rustling, as of silk, or of leaves

'R.\v..\i,-an,-attay

Hare-aga-

Hare ga

the point of a needle.

grained, churlish, surly.

Hara-hara-to, adv.

Swollen.
-rity-tay i. V.
ru, to swell up.
swelling.
Hare, h.

Hara-gonashi,
Hara-glro.

to

cause aaothe

Hara-gomori,

To

spread.
To clear a' ay.
HARASHi,-i-?/,-/, ^. z:
drive away, dispel to swell.
Hara-sl'ji-n
Laughable, ridiculous.
Hara-wata, n. The bowels, intestines.
HARE,-r?^-/rt, z. 7'. To be cleared away,
dispelled cle; r, open, without concealthe rain has
ment, public, Aine ga
cleared off.

Hare-mono,

abdomen.
HARABAi,-a;^,-a^/a,

to settle

Fish-roe.

Har.ase, -??<,-/.

Ha

tivated region.

Hara,

HAR

55

liAOm,-ru,-iia, t. v. To put over loosely

(as a coat).
Happa. Eight times eight sixty-four.

n.
n.

t.

V.

over, spread over.

board.

in a roof.

Crystal, glass.

Atama

ivo

To

paste over, nail

Ita luo
clap, to slap the head,

take a certain percentage from

the wages of those whom one has aided
in finding employment, to squeeze.
To stretch, spread,
HARi,-r?<,-/^, t. V.
open, to extend, to display, exhibit to
boast. (/. V.) To be swollen, distended.
Mise -wo , to display the wares of a
, to endeavor to keep
shop. Omote wo
to be obstiup appearances. Iji wo
to strain everj' nerve.
nate. Ki wo
Hari-aUy to rival, to vie with each other,
Hari-dasu, to jut out, proemulate.
(fig.) to

trude, swell out, stretch out.

Hari-

koiiiUy to stretch. Hari-sakerUy to tear

Hariby stretching, or expanding.
yaburuy to tear by stretching.

Hari-ai, n.

Hari-bako,
Hari-fuda,
Hari-gami,

Emulation,
n.
n.

rivalry.

A needle-box.
A placard, handbill.

A note pasted to a com71.

munication, and containing the reply ^o
its inquiry, a placard.
HAKi-GA>fE, n. Wire.

HAR

HAS

56

needle doctor, one who perHari-i, m.

forms acupuncture.
Hari-ire, n. A needle-case.
Hari-ita, n. The board on which the
clothes are stretched and dried after
washing.
Hari-ko, n. A box made of paper.

Hari-me, . The edge or seam formed

by joining paper together.
Hari-nedzumi, n. A porcupine.
Hari-nuki, n. Articles made of a kind

around. Hase-niukau, to ride fast to

meet, to gallop opposite to, to run to
meet. Hase-tsuku^ to ride, gallop, or
run and overtake.

Hase-moxo,

Anything

n.

in one's

way,

obstruction, impediment.

Ha-sen, n.
Hashi, n.

A shipwreck.
A bridge. no

ran-kan, the

To paper, to
HARi-TSUKE,-r,-^a, t. V.
paste over with paper.
Hari-ya, n. A needle-maker.

of a bridge. Ippo7i-bashi^ a bridge

of one stick.
de hasamu,
Hashi, n. Chop-sticks.
to take up with chop-sticks.
Hashi, n. The bill of a bird.
Hashi, n. The edge, margin, brink, side,
end, extremity a small piece, fragment.
the end of a thread. JiashiIto 710,
jika, near the edge.

Haru, n. The spring.

Haru-baru, rt^z/. Far, distant.
to come from afar.

no
Hashi-bami, n. The filbert tree,
mi, a filbert.
Hashi-bashi, n. Four sides, extreme or

of papier-mache.

Hari-tsuke, n. Punishment by crucifixion

and spearing.

Harubi,

Haruka,

n.
a.

inasaru,

Haru-ko,

tokuru^

A saddle-girth,

Far, distant, remote.

better.

ni

much

n.
silk-worm that breeds
but once a year.
Spring-like,
Harumeki,->^,-zV^, z. v.
having the appearance of spring.
Haru-same, . Spring rains.
HASAMARi,-r?<,-^^a, z. V. To be between
two other things. Ha no aida uivo no
hone ga hasatnatta, a bone has got between the teeth.

Hasami,

n.

Scissors.

HASAMi,-ww,-a^a, i. V.
To take, place,
or hold between two other things. Hashz de UIVO ivo
to take fish with
chop-sticks. Hon ivo ivaki no shita ni
to hold a book under the arm.

Hasami-bako, . A black box fixed to

each end of a pole, and carried over the
shoulder, used only by persons of rank

the mumps.
HASAMi-iRE,-rw,-^, /. V. To take up with
sticks and put in
to interleaf, interline.
HASAMi-KiRi,-r,-/2'a, t. V.
To cut with
;

scissors.

Hasami-uchi, n. An attack on each flank

at the same time.
ni suru.

llASE^-ru-fa, t. Z'. To ride fast, to cause

to run to hasten, urge on. Uma mo
to gallop or run a horse. Hase-utsuviaTH, to ride together, to assemble by riding together, to run together.
Hase;

chigau, to ride and miss, to ride past

each other. Hase-kayerii^ to ride or
run back, to gallop back. Hase-kayeszt,
to cause to ride back, to send back in
Hase-kitaru, to come fast on
haste.

HaseJi.orse-back, to come in haste.

fnairu, to run and go. Hase-}nawaru,
Jo ride fast or run around, to gallop

rail

made

distant parts.

Hashi-bune, n. A small boat.

Hashi-dzume, n. The foot of a bridge,
the place where a bridge joins on to the
land.

no ko^
n. A ladder, stairs.
the rungs of ladder.
The wooden piles which
Hashi-gui, n.
bridge.
support a
Hashi-ita, . Hoor of a bridge.
Hashika, n. The beard of wheat.

Hashigo,

Hashika, . The measles.

Hashi-kake, n. A mediator, go-between.
Hashike,-?- ,-/,/. 7'. To unload, or take
out cargo from a ship by boat-loads. Ni
wo
to unload goods.

Hashike-bune,

cargo-boat.
n.
\iASmyiOi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Shrewd, wise,
sagacious, clever, active, smart, cunning.
Hashi-mori, n. The guard of a bridge,
a bridge-keeper.
Ha-shio, n. The tartar that collects about
the teeth.
Hashika, n.
post, pillar, column ; the
Hasliira kakuski,
numeral for gods.
pictures or inscriptions hung against the
pillars of a house to hide them.
Hashirashi,-^^,-/^. To make to run or

sail.

Midzu wo waki ye

to

make

the water flow off to one side.

HASHiRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. 11.
To run, to move
Ha^
fast, to flee ; to flow, to sail fast.
shiri-agarti, to run up. Hashiri-kayeru, to run back- HasJiiri-ideru, to
across.
run out. Hashiri-koyeru, to run
Hashiri-kudaru, to run down. Hashiri-Mtawaru^ to run around. Hashirimukau, to run to meet. Hashiri-tobu^
to run. Hashiri-yortt, to run near.
Hashiri, n. The first fruits, or first-caught

HAS
fish

of the season,

ning, flow,

the run-

movement.

Hashiri-Gaki, n. Fast writing, a running

hand.
Hashiri-JI, n. Bleeding piles.
Hashiri-Kurabe, n. A trial of fleetness,
a race.

fraction, fragment, an im7iaru^ to be imperfect, broken, insufficient.

female
Hashita-me, or Hashita, n.

Hashita,

n.

perfect part.

ni

servant.

Low, mean,

Hashitanai,-/?-/,-/^?^,-^///, a.

of humble condition.
Hashiyagashi,-j?^,-/,
Hashiyagi,-^?/,-/^^^;,
arid, parched.
Hashiyagi, n.
Ha-sh6-fu, n.

i.

To
v.

cause to dry.
To be dry,

Dryness, aridity.
Lockjaw, tetanus.

HASHORi,-r,-/iZ, t. V. To shorten, to reduce in length, abbreviate to portion.

, to tuck up the skirt of the
Shiri wo
long coat, by sticking it under the girKai-monoivo
to cheat or dedle.
fraud a person for whom one is buying
;

anything, by charging more than it cost.

Hashori, a. The tuck or shortening made
in the skirts by girding them under the

Hatagoya, n. An inn, hotel.

Hata-hata, n. A grasshopper.
Hata-hiro,

71.

Hatake,

n.

The

rule of division in arith-

metic.
Hasshi,-j,-^, t. V. To cause to go out,
or issue forth, burst forth, send forth, to
rouse, excite, to open out Cas a flower),
manifest, to display, appear, to produce,
Togive rise to, develop to flash out.
to raise a shout.
ki no koye ivo
HASSHi-TO,a/7/. The sound made by the
breath in striking, chopping, or in makutsu.
ing any violent exertion.
710 ike, a
Hasu, n. The lotus plant.
lotus pond.
Hasuji, n. Fistula in ano.
Hatafield, (of upland).
Hata, n.
7>iono, a thing grown in upland fields.
no sao, a
flag, ensign.
Hata, n.

A
A
flag-staflf.
Hata, n. A

loom. Kinu-bata, a silkloom. Hata-inono, a weaving-machine.

Hata, n. The side, near by. Ido no hata
Hata 710
ye, to the side of the well.
hito, bystanders.
Hatachi. Twenty years old.
Hatago, 71. Stopping to rest and lunch
the fare charged for
while traveling
Hiru-hatago, stopping to
lodging.
lunch at noon.
-wa ikura, how much
is the fare ?
;

flag,

28

ensign.

71.
field, vegetable-garden.
I)no-batake, a potato-field. Ha7ia batake., a flower-garden.
t. V,
To beat with a

HATAKi,-/&z^,-zYi?,
stick, to strike.
Hata-mata, conj.

Again, moreover.
HATAMEKi,-/^,-?Va, z. V. To thunder, to
make a loud noise.
Hata-ori-me, 71. A female weaver.

To make or set
to work, to employ
to conjugate.
Hatariki,-/^,-zV. t. V. To work, to
labor, to do, commit, to move, to act,
perform. Yoku hataraite ikura., what
is the lowest you can sell it at ?
Hataraki, 71. Action, movement, working, operation' deed, function, conjuga-

HATARAKASHi,-j?^,-^i!:.
;

tion.

Hataraki-kotoba,
HATARi,-rz<,-^/rt,

ment,

to

/.

n.
V.

verb.

To demand pay-

dun.

Hata-saku,

The

71.

products

of the

farm, the crop.

n.

or-sergeant.
HATASHi,-j?/,-^rt,

complete,

injure.

Seven fathoms,

7t.

feet.

Hata-jirushi,

Hata-sashi,

belt.

Broken,
Ha-son, . (yabure sokonau).
surti^to damage,
damaged, injured.

Ha3-san,

HAT

57
goods

first

Hata-shi,

fulfil,

71.

standard-bearer, col-

V.
To finish, to end,
perform.
maker of flags or en-

t.

signs.

Hatashite, adv. In the end, ultimately.

iu tori

tii Ttatta., it turned out just

as I said.
HATASHi-Ai,-rt7/,-a/^a, t. V. To finish or
kill each other.
Hatatagami, 71.
clap of thunder and
lightning.
Hatataki, 72. Clapping the wings.
Hata-to, adv. The sound of clapping
to
the hands or of a sudden blow.
wo utsu.

Hataye. Twenty fold.

Hate. Exclam. of surprise,

or perplex-

ti.
The end, termination, result,
zva do
conclusion, extremity.
ka shire-7tai., I don't know what the

Hate,

result

may

be.

Hate

nam

iiashi,

without

end.
HATE,-rz/,-/, i. V. To end, terminate,
conclude to die. Biyd-ni7i ga hateta,
Tsuki-haieta,
the sick man is dead.
entirely used up.
Hateshi, n. The end, termination, con;

clusion, limit.

A dove, pigeon.
.
a wild pigeon.

Hato,

Ya7t:a bato,

HAT

the discharge of guns. Ippatsu^ one

discharge, or one gun. Ni hatsu surti^
to fire two guns.
Hatsu. The lirst, the beginning. Hatsukaru^ the beginning ot spring. Hatsudor7\ the first crowing of a cock on the

'

things of the season,

first fruits.

Ha-

tsu-yama,

to a sacred

moun-

wheel.

To be quick, or
i. v.
to be hasty, rash, precipitate.
71.
Hastening parturition.
no kusuri, medicines which hasten labor.
no go-fii, a charm swallowed to
fast

n.

to become expert or skilful.

Hatsuka. Twentieth day of the month

clever an invention.
vent, discover. Shi)i
;

suru^

Haya-xawa,

to in-

new inven-

tion.

Hatsumeirashii,-,^/,-/^^^.
telligent look.

Having an

in-

The first fruits offered to

the gods. wo agent.
To hew, cut
HATSi;Ri,-r,-/^, /. V.

Hatsu-o,

n.

with a broad-axe or adze, to chip

off,

n.

An

Fritillaria Thunberjia.
artifice or trick used to

a suspected person confess the

ivo kake7-ii.

truth.

Law, ordinance, a prohibi-

n.

Go-hatto\

it

is

contrary to law.
book.

no shomotsit^ a prohibited
Ha-uchiwa,
Ha-uta, n.

kind of vulgar song.

men

Haya, adv.

Already

hna

iva

chi nashi\ there

Haya

itte

with a neg. no

haya tiogaruru

is

now no

ini-

waj' of es-

shhnatta, he has

al-

ready gone.

Haya, ?i. An express, a courier.

Haya. Fast, quick, swift, soon, early.
Haya-ashi. Swift-footed.
Haya-baya-to, adv.
Quickly, soon,

An express post.
n.
Quick mode of communication, early opportunity.
H.A.YA-FUNE, .
fast boat, a clipper

H.AYA-BiKiYAKU, .

Haya-dayori,

bypolice-

the band of a wheel.

Haya-oke,

n.

ready-made

tub

in

which paupers are buried.

Hay.'^-oki, n. Early rising.
HAYARASE,-rz<,-2fa, caust. of Hayari.
To make popular, fashionable, or prevalent.
Hayari ,-r,-^2', i. v. To be prevalent,
popular, fashionable, to be in general
favor ardent, impetuous, eager, vehe;

ment. Hayari-yamai, a prevalent dislar

Hayari-gamiy

Hayari-kotoba,

god.

a popu-

popular

word.

Hayari-o, n. Impetuous, daring, heroic.

Hasasa, n. Quickness, swiftness, earliness, celerity.

liAYASE, n,
H.AYASHI, n.

1U0

71.

A swift current, rapids.

A wood, forest.
A band of music, an

or-

7H071C, musical instruments.

kata^

suru, to make music.

musicians.

Hayashi,-j,-M,
sical

V.

t.

instruments

To
to

Uta IVO hayas7i.

HAYASHi,-j,-/'a, t. V.

To

grow long ; to grow.

Hay.\shi,-j,-/??^, /. V.

play on

praise,
let

To

or

mu-

flatter.

make

to

cut, chop, to

slice.

HAYASHi-TATE,-rK,-^, t. V. To play on
musical instruments, to make music to
;

rouse up, excite.

n.
tempest, gale, storm of^
wind.

Hayate,

early.

A near way.
A cord carried

to bind criminals with.

n. The rope used in sculling a

boat

chestra.

to

Haya-o,

Havashi,

feather-fan.

HA\VASHi,-j?<,-^rt.
To make to creep or
crawl. Ko ivo
small river fish.
Hav.\, n.

longer,

n.
n.

ease, epidemic.

clip off.

Hatsu-vuri,
Hattari, n.

tion.

Haya-michi,
j

twenty days.

Hatsuka-nedzumi, n. A mouse.
Hatsu-mei, . Intelligent, ingenious,

To hasten, quickurge on to hurry,

V.

t.

precipitate.

Hatsu-datsu, surtt, to be an adept in,

ship.

fire-bell.

cartridge.
Hayai,--^/,-j/i/, a.
Fast, quick, swift,
early, soon. Kt ga hayai., of quick
perception. Mimiga
quick to hear.
Hayaku sunt, to do quickly.
Haya-ito, . The band or cord of a

Hayame,

room.

cape.

An

H ay AM E,-r ?<,-/,
A blistering plaster.
en, accelerate,
A kind of edible mush-

n.

Hatsu-dake,

Hatto,

Fast writing.
alarm bell,

n.
.

hasten labor.

tain.

Hatsu-b6,

make

Hava-gaki,
Haya-GANE,
Hayago, .

H AY AM Am, -ru,-ta,

new year. Haisn-gdri, Hatsu-shimi,

Hatsu-yuki, the first ice, frost or snow
of the season. Hatsu-mono, the first
first visit

HAY

58

Hatoba, n. A piel-, wharf, a landing.

Hato-mune, n. Chicken-breasted.
Hatsu, n. A numeral used in counting

Haya-uchi,

n.

An

express, swift mes-

senger.

Haya-uso.
lie, fib.

slip

of the tongue, a white

HAY
Haya-wasa,

hand

hedzutte sho ni
tassu. Hedzuri-toru, to abstract.
HEGASHi,-jM,-/rt, caust. of Hegu to tear

legerdemain.

YL^G^,-ru,-ta,
peeled off.

ting sun.

t.

Haye-giwa,

n.

it

grow, sprout up.

has moulded.

fart.

wo hiru^

to

Hei,

rise, advance.
Hebari-tsuki,-^?*,-zV, 1. V,
adhere.
Hebi, n.
snake, serpent.

To

plain.

kind of

A bamboo

withe, or strip.

prostrate one's self.

Hei-ji, n. A pitcher, bottle.
Hei-ji, (t air age osa7Heru.\

The snake

gourd.
Separated, distant, not

siiru, to

quell, subdue, to tranquilize, to quiet.

Qommon, usual, ordinary,
Hei-jitsu.
customary, habitual always, constant-

friendly.

be separat-

ed, apart, asunder, distant, reserved.

HEDATE,-r,-/rt, /. V. To leave, separate from, part from
to interpose, place
between separated by, severed. lye
wo hedatete tabi ni oru, he has left
home on a journey. Hedate gokoro,
estranged, alienated.

ly-

Hei-ki, 71. Weapons of war, arms.

Hei-ki, 71. Calm, tranquil, undisturbed
in mind, equanimity, composure, cool-

ness.

Hei-kin.

jwrw, to make

even, equalize

partition, distinction, separation, difference, reserve, restraint.

Hedo, n. Eructation of food.
wo
hakii, to eject food from the stomach.
Hedomodo,
sum, to be confused, bewildered, to stand not knowing what to
do, to be in a quandary.
llKT>zvKi,-rii,-tta, t. V.
To cut or clip
to pilfer,
off a part, to clip off, to dock
abstract, to take by stealth a little from

suru, to devour, swallow up,

Hei-fuku, {tsune no kimono.) n. Common, usual or everj'^-day clothes.

suru, to bow low, to
Hei-fuku.

or Hechi wo makuru.
Confused, bewildered, disconcerted.

n.

so-

to subjugate, conquer.

strawberry.

To

ska, a

sum. to conceal or veil an

Hei-cho.
idol from the sight of the public.

stick,

Hebi-tsukai, n. A serpent-charmer, one

that plays with snakes.

Yivx>.\-x \Ya,-ru ,-tta, i. v.

tsu, id.

Hei-an, n. Peace, tranquility, freedom

from sickness, calamity or trouble.
Level ground or country, a
Hei-chi, n.

Heida, n.
Heidon.

tasteless

cut paper suspended in a

Kami. Go-hei,

to represent the

Hei, n. A soldier, an army.

shi, a soldier.
war chariot.

break

Hechamokure,

Hedate,

He-

of strips of

id.

HE-AGARi,-rz<,-//a, i. V. To pass from a

lower rank or condition to a higher, to

a.

split off.

The

n.

Miya

wind.

Hechima, n.
Heda-heda,

wood

t. V.
To pass, to spend time,
to live through ; to pass from one place
to another, move along, pass by.

strip of

fence, wall. Do-bet, a mud

n.
wall. Ita-bei, a board fence. Ishi-bei
a stone fence.
71.
Even, level, plain, common, or
Tai
dinary, usual, peaceful, tranquil.
min, the common
hei, long peace.
tniyaku, usual state of the
people.
pulse.
san, a natural parturition.

HE,-r?^,-/a,

Hebi-ichigo, n.

peel

Hei,

The name

n.

Hei,

Port-holes, embrasures.
of a fish.
llAZK,-ru-ta, i. v. To burst open, as a
fruit, or as parched com.
Haze, n. Rice bursted by roasting.
71.

off,

strip off,

off, split off.

Hegi,

Hazama, n.

He,

To

z).

gi-bon, a kind of tray made

To pile up, to arTawara wo
bamboo.
The edge or border of Hei, exclam. = yes.

z.
Growing
V.
downward.
Hayo. Same as hayaku. O hayo gozarimasu, you are early, this is contracted to, O hayo, good morning.

n.

t.

be stripped

V.

the hair.
HAYE-SAGARi,-r,-^^a,

Haze,

To

v.

i.

'H.EGi,-gu,-zda,

To

V.

Kabi ga hay eta,

strip off.

off,

Yubaye^ the splendor of the setHaye nai luuza da, not an

honorable empldyment.

rise.

H.\VE,-r,-i'a,

Dal wo

a quantity.

tricks,

Have, n. Splendor, brilliancy, glory.

Asa-bay e^ splendor of the sky at sun-

HAYE,-r,-^, t.
range in a pile.

HEI

59

Sleight of

n.

equal

or

to balance, to average.

suru, to
Hei-ko, (kuchi wo tojiru.)
shut the mouth, to be silenced or defeated in argument.
Hei-kuwa, {tairakani yawaragu.)
suru, to equalize and harmonize, to

regulate.

Hei-mon, (^^ wo tojiru^

suru, to
imprison in one's own house.
Presents of congratula71.
marriage presents.
tion

Hei-motsu,

HEK

ground.

Hei-wa,
Hei-wa,

Peace, tranquility.
Common colloquial, the lan-

n.
.

guage of the common people.

Hei-yu, n. Restoration to health, cured.

iuru^ to restore to usual health.

Hei-zei. Common, usual, ordinary, customary, habitual.

Heki, n. A bent, peculiarity, propensi-

way

or eccentricity.
kind of precious
Heki-giyoku, n.
stone of green color; jade.

peculiar habit,

ty,

Heki-reki,
Heki-yeki.

n.

Flashing, glittering.
sum., to shrink back in

fear, to recoil.

Heko-heko, adv.

Pliant, limber, flexi-

ble.

Hekomashi,-^?^,-^^:,
pit, hollow.

Hekomi,-w2<,-^,

worn

break down, give

indent, to

To be

V.

ed, pitted, hollowed,

to

To

V.

/.

i.

into, (met.)

as

in,

indent-

one de-

feated.

Hekomi,

An

n.

indentation, a loss in

measure or weight, a
7ii natta., to be short

falling short.

person.
HE-MEGURl,-r,-i'/,
about.

t.

Hem-pa, {katayori^

n.

To

V.

travel

Partiality, fa-

voritism, prejudice.

Hem-pai, Returning the wine-glass.

Hem-pen-to, adv. In a fluttering manner, wavering.

Hata

flag flutters in the

nabiku., the

wind.
retired, ru-

remote country,

n.

Answer, reply

requital, re-

Hen,

Numeral

for times. Ippen.,

once. Ni-ken., twice. Sam-ben., three
times. Iku
*no^ how many times
soever.
Henatsuchi, n.
kind of black mud obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers
or canals, and used for plastering.
sicru., to change, alter, reHen-g.ai.
(tabi,)

suru^

Hen-GE.

to

morphose, change.

transform, metaKitsune ga henge

shite hi to to 7iaru. Henge-mono., metamorphosed things.

Hen-i, n.
wonder, prodig>', a strange
ga aru.
or unusual phenomenon.
Hen-ji, n. An answer, reply.
siiru.,
to return answer, to reply.

To

change, alter,
transform, to metamorphose. Jshi wo

Hen-ji, -r,-/rt,

t.

v.

henjits kin to sum.

Hen-ji, {kawatta koto^ n.
An unusual
or strange event, a wonder.
Hen-j6.
sum^to return, send back,
repay to a superior.
Hen-kaku.
sum., to alter, reform, to
change, Okite -jjo

Hen-kiyaku.

suru.,

Hen-kutsu.

to

pay back, re-

Bigoted, dogmatic, formal,

manner.
na hito.
Hen-ku\va. n. Change, alteration, transformation, variation, vicissitude, metastiff in

morphosis,
suru., to change, vary.
Camphor.
n.
suru., to return, send back,
restore, paj' back.
Henoko, n. Membrum virile.
suru, to return a compliHen-rei.
ment, make a present in return.
suru., to travel about.
Hen-reki.
Hen-sai. To return, repay, restore, give

Hen-no.
Hen-no.

ing manner.

In a waving, flutter-

Hata heinpon

to

kaze ni

Hem-puku, n. A bat.
Hen, n. Part, region,
that place.

short time,

7no wasuredzu.
Change of mind

n.

pose.

sum,

to

or pur-

return,

send

back.
place, locality,

Kono-hen., this side, neighborAno-hen^ that side,

hood, or region.

Hen-shin,
Hen-shin.

nabiku.

Hen-Shi, (kata-toki^ n.
a moment.

venge, vengeance.

Hem-pon-to, adv.

side.

An unusual, extraordinary, or
strange affair, accident. Hen-na koto.
Tai-Ztea, a great, or dreadful event, a
catastrophe.
ski.,
an unnatural
death.

Hen.

back.

ral.

Hem-p6,

A section, or book, a set of

n,
books under one cover. Ippen, ni-hen,
sam-ben.
Ni hen me., the second
book.

Hen,

measure.

in

siiru^ to repay, pay back,

Hem-ben.
refund, make restitution.
Hem-butsu, n. An obstinate, bigoted

Hem-pi.

HEN

60

HEKIRAGASHI,-f,-Z'rt, t. V. To shoW Or
make a display of any thing in order
to tease or excite desire, to tantalize.
Hei-rei. }'.. Presents made on espousal,
or on visits of ceremony.
Hei-soku. n. Paper fixed to the end of
a stick and placed before the Kami.
sjiru^ to
Hei-soku, (foji/usagaru.)
shut up, stop up, close, obstruct.
To prosHEi-TSL;KUBARi,-rz<,-^i;cZ, t. V.
trate one's self, to bow humbly to the

Hen-shO.
ness

Obstinacy, bigotry, stubborn-

pertinacity.
Utility, virtue, taste,

good

mo

nai.

Hen-tetsu.
quality,

always followed by

HEN

sycophant, to endeavor to please. Hito

ni hetsurau. Hetsurai mono^ a flatterer, a sycophant.
Hetsurai, . Flattery, adulation, sycophancy.
Hettsui, n. A cooking range, kitchen

answer, reply.

Hen-t6-sen,

Heo,

n.
foot.

The

n.

The

tonsils.

cord attached to a falcon's

I

Heppirimushi,

n.

kind

of stinking

bug.

Hera, n. A paddle, spatula a trowel.

Heragayeri, k. a sprain of the ankle
;

wo suru.
or foot.
Herashi,-j?<,-Az, /. V.

HIB

na7i no mo nai, this

mustard has not the least taste.
surti, to
Hen-t6, n. Answer, reply.

Kono karashi

To

furnace.

Heya, n. A room, apartment.

Heya-dzumi, n. A son who, though
grown up, still lives with his parents.

sun.

reduce in number or bulk, curtail,

to lessen expenses.
abate. Iriyo luo
Kiii-kerasu^ to lessen by eating. Tsukai-herasu^ to lessen by using.

Hi, n.
Hi, n.

ish,

border, binding, edging.

Heri, w.
wo toru^ to make a border. Heri-torigoza^ a mat with a binding.
YLv.Ti.\^-rii,-tta^ i. V.
To be lessened, diminished, abated, to wear or waste away.
Kadzu g-a hetta^ the number is diminished.

Heri,

Hara ga

be hungry.
diminution, loss, waste.

Ho-i ga

tatsti.

HERi-K;L'DARi,-r,-^ifa.
ble one's self.

Hesaki,

to

n.

To hum-

V.

i.

The prow

bow

or

of a

ship.

HESHi,-j?<,-/a,

/.

To

V.

diminish, les-

Heshi,-^?^,-^!^, /. V.
To press down,
force down, to crush, to repress, subdue. Heshi-aii, to push one's self forward before others.
Heshi-oru^ to
break by pressing down, as across the
knee.
Heshi-tsukeru^ to silence, to

prevent from speaking.

Heshi-guchi, n.
Shutting the mouth,
keeping silent.
shite kitto kenji

nashi.

Heso,
Heso,

n.
n.

A ball
The

of thread.
no
navel.

Heso-kuri-gane,

7,

the navel

money, the

Pin

n.

small private earnings of the wife.

n.
The calyx of the blossom
which remains attached to the fruit.
Unskilful, inxperienced, unused
to, clumsy, bungling, awkward. Saikii
ga
da^ the work is badly done.

Heta,
Heta.

HETABARi.-rz<,-^M, z. V. To bend down,

to bow low.
Hetabari-tsukii id.
Heta-heta-to, adz'.
Limber, pliant
flexible.
Hetarito^ id.
To fawn,
HETSUKLiBARi,-r,-/'z'rt, /. V.
or act the sycophant, to bow and assent
to every thing another says.
,

HETSURAi,-a,-rt/'/rt:,

t.

V.

fawn upon, pay court

To
to,

flatter, to

to play the

no de^ the rising of

Hi, n. The sun.

the sun.
no

lessen, dimin-

Day.

iri,

the setting of the

Fire.
no te, the flame of a
no mi, a fire lookconflagration.
out.
no miban^ a fire watch.
no
ko^ sparks of fire.
Hi, n. The longitudinal groove in a
sword blade.
Hi, n. The spleen. Hi no zo, id.

Hi-jiremen^
Hi, n.
Vermilion color.
red crape.
Hi, {kori,) n. Ice. Usu-ki^ thin ice.
Hi, {aradzu^ n. Evil, error, faults, deluo utsu.,
fects, bad, wrong, not so.
ni ochiru^ to be conto criticise.
victed of wrong. Ze to hi no -wakaranu inono^ a person who does not know
the difference between right and wrong.
Hi yaku^ out of office.
Hi, n. A water pipe, spout, trough, a

faucet.

Hi, n.

weaver's

Hata no

shuttle.

hi.

Hi. n. A monument, a stone tablet, a

stone cut for lithographing. Seki ki^ a
stone monument. Hi no mei, the inscriptions on a monument.
'Ri,{kuraberu). Comparison.
suru,
to compare, match.
surjt.^ to hide, conceal.
Hi, {kakusti).
Hi,-r,-^a, i. V. Dried in the sun, to
dry, to ebb, as the tide. Hi-kata, the
the dry beach. Hi-agaru, fully dried.
Hi-viono, articles of food dried in the

sun, patticularly dried

fish.

t. V.
To winnow or clean
grain by throwing it up in the air and
catching it in a basket.
de koine
wo hiru.

Hi,-r?<,-/rt,

Mi

Hi-ABURi, .

Punishment by burning

the stake.
ni siirti.
Hi-ai, n.
Several days, a
days, time.
ga tatta,

have elapsed.
'iii-AG\Ri.-ru,-tia,

i.

v.

at

number of

many days

Dried up,

parched.
Hi-ASHi, . The rays of the sun.
kara hi-ashi ga sas7{.
Hi-BA, n. Dried radish leaves.

arid,

Mado

HIB

62

HiBA, n. The Thujopsis Delabrata.

HiBABA, n. Great-grandmother.
HiBACHi, n. A brazier, or pan for holding hot coals.

Hi-BAN. Not on duty, ofT-duty.

nichi hi-ban de gozariinasii.
HiBANA, n. A spark.

Hi-BARi, n.

HiBASAMi,

place where the

of a gun. or the

match

is

held in a

ed.

Hi-Bi-Ni, adv.

Daily, every day.

HiBiiCASE,-r,-2', caust. of Hibiki, to
cause to reverberate.
HiBiKi,-/^-/a, 2. V. To echo, resound,
reverberate to extend, as an impulse,
shock, or concussion. Hibiki -watarii^
to reverberate on every side.
HiBiKi, n. Sound, noise, report, echo,
shock, concussion, a crack.
HiBiso, n. An inferior kind of raw silk
made from the outside fibres of a co;

HiBO. or HiMO, n. Cord, braid.

HiBOSHi. Dried in the sun (met.), ema;

ciated by starvation,
Hiboshi-gaki.,
dried persimmons.
Hi-BU, n. Interest by the day.
de

kane wo kariru.
Hi-BUKURE, n. The blister from a burn.
Hi-BUN. Unbecoming one's station, improper, unjust, unreasonable, disproportionate.
no furimiai.

71.

Hi-BURUI,

n.

steamboat.
Daily shake of the ague.

charm

to protect against

fire.

Hi-BUTA, .
The cap that covers the
pan of a matchlock.

Annoying or
troublesome by saying over and over
the same thing.

HiCHiKUDOi,-/{-z.-^M,

a.

HiCHiRiKi, n. A small pipe, or flageolette.

no shita^ the reed of a flageo-

lette.

HiDA,

left

position, or

guard, as in fencing.
HiDARi-GiKi, or HiDARi-GiTCHo, . Left-

handed.
HiDARi-.MAKi, n.
left in winding.

Turning towards the

HiDARi-MAVE,

n.
Buttoning on the left
side, the right breast of the coat folded

over the

left.

HiDARi-XAWA,
ing to the

rope

made by

twist-

left.

Hungry.

HiDARUi,-,^/,-,^?^,-^-/?/, a.

darukii fiai., not hungry.

HiDARUGARi,-r,-^M, t. V.

To

feel

Hihun-

gry.

HiDAKUSA,

The degree

n.

or state of

hunger.
Hi-DASHi,-vr,-^a, t. v.
To winnow, or
clean by throwing up the grain with a
shallow basket called a iiti.
Hi-DEN, .
secret, or private formula,
art, or instruction which one has been
taught by others, or which has come
down in one's family.
wo oshiyeru.
HiDERi, 71.
drought.
doshi, a year

of drought.

coon.

n.

Plaits, folds.

ivo torn, to

plait.

Hi-DAI.

hand.

match-lock.

H-BUSE,

daily improvement,
the daily growth.
n.
Will of the wisp, ignis
fatuus, a ball of fire.
HiDARi, n. The left.
7to te^ the left

Hi-DAMA,

left

Hi-BASHi, H. Two iron rods used for taking up fire, tongs.

HiBi, n. Chaps, or cracks in the hands
produced by cold. Te ni
ga kireta.
Hibi-akagire^ chapped and cracked.
HiBi, n.
crack, the cracked appearance of porcelain. Hibi-yakt\ a kind
of porcelain made to look as if crack-

HiBUNE,

The

n.

HiDARi-GAMAYE,

sky-lark.

The cock

n.

Kon-

HIF

Hi-DACHi,

Corpulent,

fat.

Yi\p.\cn\,-tsu,-ita^ :. v.
To gradually
improve, to grow better in health or
larger in size. Akatnbo ga dan-dan

hidatsu.

Hi-Do (michi ni aradzu).

Cruel, out-

rageous,- unjust, dishonest.

wo suru,
to act unjustly.
n.
Tools for striking fire, as
flint, steel, tinder, etc.
iiiV)Oi,-ki.,-kii^-shz, a. Hard, violent, intense, severe, grievous, cruel, outrageous, excessive, atrocious.
Hidoku
7iur2t, to become severe.
Hi-DOKEi, n.
sun dial.
HiDOKO, n.
fire-place.

Hi-DOGU,

HiDORi, ru,-tta,

To dry by

heating
in a pan, to roast.
Hi-DORI, n. Selecting or fixing on a day.
wo suru.
i.

v.

HiDOSA,

n.

Severity, atrocity, intensity,

violence.

The hoof of an animal.

t.v. To tighten, straighten, contract.
HiDZUMi,-;K,-/rt, i.v. Bent, deviating
from the right line, inclined, oblique,
HiDZLME,

n.

HiDZUME,-r,-?a,

warped,
aslant, awry, askew, crooked
depraved, vicious.
HiFU, 71. A kind of coat, worn by doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired from business.
Hi-FU {kawa., hadaye). The skin, text;

ure

and color of the

skin.

HIK

63
Hi-FUKI, n. A vessel into which tobacco
daA-e,
ashes are blown from the pipe.
a piece of bamboo used for blowing the

Hi-GURE, n.
HiGuwASHi,

Sunset, evening.

mistake, error, something false, untrue, absurd ; insincere

HiHATSU,

n.

in talking.

HiHo.

Hi-GAKE,

Daily payments or con-

n.

Tana-chi)i ivo

tributions.

torn

HiGA-KOTO,

ni shite

n.

HiGAMBANA, n. The Ornithoglum.

HiGA-ME, . Seeing incorrectly, an

partial.

HiGAN,

The

n.

spring and autumnal

Poor, indigent, des-

Higanai kurashi^

HiGAN-ZAKURA,

living in in-

The whole

day.

kind of flowering

cherry tree.

The kind

HiGARAME,

parasol, sun-shade.
east.
7io ho,
no
kata^ eastern side.
muki^ facing the

The

east.

Hi-GAYERi.

Going and .eturning on the

same day.
High, . The beard. U-wa-hige^ a musHd-hige^ whiskers.
the beard on the chin.
tache.

Behaving

Hige

Shita-hige,

an humble manner,
depreciating one's
be over modest

in

taking a low place

self.

siigzru,, to

or humble.

Hi-Gi.

suru^ to

evil of,

vilify,

backbite, speak

Unjust, unreason-

able, improper.
A fixed time, a set time.
Hi-GiRi, n.

IVO sum., to set a time.

HiGO, . A long and slender slip of
bamboo, used in making baskets.

Innocent, guiltless, not having

in a previous state of ex-

done anything

istence to bring

down

retribution in this

life.

Hi-GORo.

Common,

usual, for years past,

habitual.

Hi-GOTAi,

n.

or resisting
tible,

Great-great-grandmother.
HiiDE,-r,-/a, i. v. To be luxuriant, to

be elegant, splendid, excellent

to be
eminent, glorious. Gaku ni hiidcru,
eminent in learning.
;

Hiijiji,

The
fire.

fire-proof.

dice.

Great-great-grandfather.
favoritism, preju-

71.

Partialitj',

wo

property of enduring

ga yoi, incombus ga warui,, easily

consumed.
Hi-GOTO-Ni, adv. Daily, ever^' day.
Hi-GUCHi, n. The touch-hole of a gun.
Hi-GURASHi, . A kind of Cicada.

suru., to be

partial.

?ii

OHIO., to feel partiality.

Great-great-grandson.
HiiRU, n. The moth of a silkworm.
Hijl. The elbows.
wo niagete inakura to suru,, to make a pillow of the
arm,
n.

Hiji, n.
Hiji-ji, n.
HijiKi, n.

secret.

Great-grandfather.
A wooden elbow, brace, a

wooden knee.

HijiKi, n.
Hi-jiNi, n.
HijiRi, n.

kind of edible seaweed.

Death by starvation.
sage, one intuitively wise

and good.
Hiji-TSUBO, n. A hook and staple hinge,
a ball and socket joint.
Hi-j6 {tszme ni aradzit). Uncommon,
unusual, strange, extraordinary.
Hi-j6 (kokoro aradzu). Without feeling,
inanimate.
U-jo hi-jo,, animate and
inanimate.
Hi-jo-Gi, n.

hour by

calumniate.

HiGi {gi ni aradzii).

Hi-Go.

HiiBABA, n.

Squint-eyed.

n.

HiGASA, n.
HiGASHi, n.

of day, as to lucky

ga yoi.

or unlucky.

HiGE.

Hi-Hi, n.

HiiMAGO,

digence.
HiGAN.\-iCHi-NiCHi.

Hi-GARA.

Cubebs.
The orang-outang.
steru,, to speak evil of, slander,

HiiKi, n.

equinox.
titute.

a kind of

fruit,

stint,, to criticise, to point

out the defects, to animadvert upon
to speak evil of, vilify, find fault with.
HiHARA n. The side of the abdoman.

calumniate.
error

of sight.
To be bent,
HiGAMi,-7z<,-^, /. V.
crooked, warped perverse, prejudiced,

HiGANAi,-/^/,-/^?^, a.

Dried

n.

confectionary.

Hi-HAN.

fire.

HiKAGE,

post used
shadow.

its

Hi-jUTSTU,
n.

for

Hikage mono, one who,

fence,

HiKAKi,

IS

compelled

n,

HiKAKU.
HiKAN, ti.

showing the

Secret art or skill.

Sunlight, sunshine shade.

n.

for

some

of-

to live in privacy.

fire-poker.
sztru, to compare.

Marasmus.

i. V.
Dried and shriveled by the sun.
HiKARASE,-r?('.-^a.
To cause to shine,
to make bright.
HiKARE,-r?<,-^<j, pass, of Hiku to be led,
to be treated with partiality, favored,
drawn, tempted, influenced.
HiKARi, n. Light, lustre, radiance, refulgence, brightness, gloss, brilliancy,
glitter; (met.), influence, power, virtue.
To shine, to glitYi.\Vi.\R\,-ru.,-tta, i. 7'.
ter, sparkle, glisten, glossy, bright, to

HiKARABi,-r7c,-?^rt,

HIK
ten on all sides. Inadzuvia
lightning flashes.

to glis-

ga

the

and baked by the sun.

pull back, to
/. V.
to restrain one's self, refrain, to hold-back ; to hold up, support ; to check, to stop ; to forbear ; to
jot down, to make a note of. Kuchi
wo , to refrain from speaking. Hikayete hito wo idsu, to step back and let
another pass.
HiKAYE, n.
Entry, note, minute, or
memorandum made as a voucher, anything kept in reserve, an heir, successor.
HlKAVE-BASHIRA, .
prop.
HiKAVE-GAKi, n.
memorandum, a
;

note, minute, voucher.

n. Forbearance, self-restraint,
moderation, temperance.
ni suru,
to exercise moderation.
Banji
ni
nasare^ be temperate in all things.
Hike, n. Retiring, withdrawing.
%vo
ioru, to be defeated, or withdraw from
a contest.
HiKE,-r?/,-/'a!, z. V.
To withdraw, retire,
leave off, to cheapen. Nedan wa kike7nasen, I cannot cheapen it.
Hikekucki, a way by which to retire.
Hike-mono, n. Articles sold by a pawn-

HiKAYEME,

broker.

To open and

Hi-KEN, {hiraki ntiru).

read (a letter).
HiKERAKASHi,-j,-/a. To cause to shine
to display in order to cause another to

feel

envious.

Hi-Keshi, n.

fire

gii7ni^ a

man.

HiKE-suGi,-r,-/a,

extinguisher

i.

fire-

company.

fire

Numeral

V.

Retired, with-

of

silk.

Hiyappiki^

one ichibu.
Hiki, . Frog.
Hiki,-/^2<,-/, t. V.
To pull, draw, haul,
drag, lead, tow
to retire, withdraw
from, retreat
to stretch, prolong, extend, spread ; to deduct, subtract
to
quote, cite ; to look for a word in a
dictionary ; to distribute ; to saw, to
grind ; to play on a stringed instrument.
;

Iki
ivo

wo

to

to

draw a breath.

draw a

picture.

quote,

be promoted

to

price,

to

cite.

'HiK.i-Ai^-ari.-atia,

To

v.

t.

pull in op-

posite directions or against each other ;

to be answerable for, responsible for
to be implicated, involved in, or compromised in an affair to be profitable
to consult together.
Te wo hikiatte
;

ariiku^ to walk hand-in-hand. Hikiaic

7/10710, a profitable article of sale.
Hi-

ki-awa7tu^ unprofitable

article or busi-

ness.

HiKi-Ai, n.
Answerable, responsible ;
implicated or involved along with
others a mercantile arrangement.
HiKi-AKE,-r,-^M, t. V. To draw or pull
;

open.
Hiki-ake, n. Day-break, dawn.
HiKi-AMi, n. A seine.
HiKi-ATE, ft.
Security, pledge.
suru, to give as security.

ni

HiKi-ATE,-r,-/, t. V. To place together

in order to compare, match, or value ;
to pit against.

HiKi-AWASE,-rM,-ifa, t. v. To introduce,
make acquainted to draw together ; to
compare together, to collect.
Yoroi
no hiki-awase, the joints of armor
where it is fastened together. Mi 7ii
hiki-awasete ka/igdte 77iiru, to apply
it to himself and ponder over it.
;

HiKi-CHA,

n.

Powdered

tea.
V.

HiKi-CHiGAYE,-r?<,-/'a, /.
take the place of one

Yedzii

Koye wo

HiKi-DASHi,-jM,-jfd:,
pull out
to find a
;

ipj/tki, one. piece

to

To dislocate
who has just
;

To draw

V.

t.

word

or

in the diction-

ary to quote, cite.

HiKi-DASHi, n. A drawer.
;

animals for a piece

of silk of fifty-two feet long
for ten
cash draught or haul of a net. U7na
7ia7nbiki, how many horses?
Kinu
for

Kaze wo to catch a cold.

wo to cut one's wages.
Nedan wo to cheapen the price.
Mi wo to retire.
HiKi-AGEj-rw,-/^, /. V. To draw up, to
Kiu-kiTt

left.

drawn, left.
Hi-ketsu, n. Constipation of bowels.
Hiki.

hold on, or prolong the doing of any-

go up in

To

HiKAVE,-r?/,-/^,

Ato wo

to utter a long sound.

thing.

HiKASARE,-r,-/a, pass, of Hikasu, to be

tempted, enticed, led astray.
HiKATA, n. A dry sandy beach.
Hi-K:ATAMARi,-r,-2'/rt, /. 71. To be dry

draw back

HIK

64

Hikari-iuataru^

gleam.

flash,

HiKi-DE-MONO,
the

viands

n.

made

present of some of
a guest after a

to

feast.

HiKi-DO, n. A sliding door.

HiKi-DZURi,-r?<,-/'/a, /. ?/. To drag along
the ground, to pull or haul along.
HiKi-DZURi, n. A slattern, an idle, lazy

woman.
HiKiDZURi-KOMi,-wza,-^a, t. V.
To
drag into to allure, entice, draw or at;

tract

ensnare.

HiKi-FUDA, n.

circular,

a hand-bill,

notice.

HiKi-FUNE, n.
HiKi-GANE, .

tow-boat, a tug.
The trigger of a gun.

HIK
n.

HiKi-HANASHi,-j,-/'.-;,

(coll.

kippana-

To pull apart ; to pull off.

shi,) t. V.
To puU, tO
HlKI-HARI,-r?<,-^/'<:?, t. V.
stretch, to make taught, make tense.
HiKi-HASAMl,-;z<,-c//f,

(coll.

kippasa-

To

mi,)

t.

two

sticks,

V.

take up anything with

place between two
to

things.
(coll. htppatake^
open or apart, as the

HiKi-HATAKE,-r7/,-/^,
t.

To

V.

pull

eyelids, mouth, etc.

HiKi-HATAKi,--/^?^,-/Y, (coll. hippataki^
To beat, as in dusting a mat.
t. V.
HiKi-i,-r;<,-//rt, t. V. To lead, command,
head, conduct, to bring.
Yiw.w^-ki ^ku ^shi
Low, same as hikui.
HiKi-iRE,-r;<,-^rt, /. V.
To draw in, to
lead in, seduce, entice to enter.
HiKi-iRO, n. The appearance of retreating, to look like giving way or with.

drawing.
HiKi-KABURi,-r?^,-^^a, (coll.

hikkaburi^

V.
To draw anything over the
head.
HiKi-KADZUKi,-/^z^,-zV, (coll. Jiikkadzuki^) t. V.
To throw over the head.
HiKi-KAYE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To exchange,
to turn back, to repent, retire from,
withdraw from.
HiKi-KAYESHi,-j-z<,-^rt, (coll. Jtikkayeshi^
To draw or pull back, to turn
t. V.
over, to lead back, to retract, withdraw.
t.

HiKi-KAZE, . A cold, catarrh.

HiKi-KOMi,-;,-^, t. V. To draw into,

persuade, induce, or entice to

to draw in, contract
to em-

to

enter
bezzle

to retire

from business.

HiKi-KOMORi,-r,-^/rt, i. V. To be confined to the house, shut up, immured

within the house.
HiKi-KOSHi,-,r;^,-^, (coll.

hikkoshi^

t.

v.

To remove

one's dwelling, to move

to another, to change
one's residence.
HiKi-KOTO, n.
quotation, citation.
HiKi-KUDAKi,-/^z<,-zVa, t. V. To break,
or grind to pieces.
HiKi-KUMi,-;,-ar, (coll. hikkumi^
i. V.
To be clasped together.
HiKi-KiR.\BE,-r2^,-^a, t. V.
To com-

from one house

HiKi-MADO,

sliding

window

in

the

roof.

HiKi-MATOME,-r,-/<z,
in a pile, to gather, to

HIK

65

leather sword-case.
HlKI-HADZUSHI,-J,-/rt, t. v. To puU OUt
of its place, or from its fastenings.
HiKi-HAGi,-^M-,?f/a, (coll. hippaji^ t. v.
To pull or strip off a covering.

HiKi-HADA,

t.

71.

To

assemble.

collect

HiKi-MAWASHi,-ja,-^rt, t. V.
To lead
about, to pull around ; to employ or
order about.
HiKi-ME, n. A kind of conjuration by
means of a bow and arrow, for the
purpose of nullifying evil influences.
HiKi-Mi,-r2<,-/a, t. v.
To try, prove,
tempt.
HiKi-MODOSHi,-.??^,-;'^, t. V.
To lead,
draw or pull back.
HiKi-MOGi,-^?/,-z^/, t. V. To twist off,
to wrench
HiKi-MONO,

off.
71.

a dessert of
articles

Articles turned in a lathe ;

or confectionary, or

fruit,

brought on the table merely

for

show.
HiKi-MUKE,-r,-^fl:, t.v. To pull in front
of, to pull opposite to.
HiKi-MusHiRi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To pluck off,
as grass, without eradicating.

HiKi-MusuBi,-3z<,-^a,
tie in a knot.

V.

^.

To draw and

HiKi-MusuBi, 7t. A bow-knot.

HiKi-NARASHi,-^,-^, t. V.
To twang,
or play, as on a guitar to level, make
;

even.
HiKi-NOBASHi,-j?<,-^a,
lengthen, to stretch.

HiKi-NOBE,-rM,-M,

t.

t.

V.

V.

To

To

pull

and

lengthen by

pulling, to stretch.
HiKi-NOKE,-r7<,-/'rt, t. V.
To puH to one
side, or out of the way, to pull from
amongst others, to subtract.
HiKi-NOKORi, n. The balance of an ac-

count, the remainder.

HiKi-NUKi,-,^?<,-zVa, t. V.
To pull up by
the roots, to extract, eradicate to pick
out, select.
debt, obligation, or liaHiKi-oi, n.
bility incurred in trade.
HiKi-OKOSHi,-jz<,-i'fl, i. V.
To pull and
make to stand up, to raise up.
HiKi-OROSHi,-^,-2fa, t. V. To help down,
to pull or drag down from a high place.
To pull down,
HiKi-OTOSHi,-.y/(:,-z', t. V.
pull off so as to fall, to remove confectionary from the table after an entertainment to subtract.
;

HiKi-S.\BAKi,-/{-,-zVrt, (coll. hissabaki^

To pull and tear.
t. V.
To be pulled
HiKi-SAG.\Ri,-r,-zVa;, i. V.
down, to be abased, humbled.
HiKi-SAGE,-r?<,-/a, (coll. hissage^ i. v.
in
price.
To fall
tear, rend.
HiKi-SAKi,--^,-z7zj:, t. V.
HiKi-SHiBARi,-r?<,-i'/rt, (coll. hitchibari).

To

To tie, bind, as a criminal.

HiKi-SHiBORi,-ra,-^e?, t. v.
a bow.

To

draw, as

To be

long,
protracted, delayed, lingering, slow.

HiKi-SHiRAi,-<^?^,-rtz'/(?,

/.

V.

HIK

HiKi-SHiwo,

retreat,

mote

i.

v.

caught, hooked, hitched or entangled in anything.

HiKKAKAYE,-r,-/, (Iiiki-kakaye^ t. v.
To take, embrace, or carry in the
arms.
HiKKAKE,-r?^,-/a, {hiki-kake,) t. v. To
hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to anything.

HiKKi,

to excite, rouse.
t.

HiKKAKARi,-r ,-//, {hiki-kakari^

To be

Ebb-tide.
HiKi-SOYE,-r,-^, t. V. To draw near,
bring close.
HiKi-TAOSHi,-J7^,-^a, t. V. To pull over
anything standing, pull down.
HlKI-TATE,-/V<,-^rt, t. V. To pull up, tO
pull and make erect
to favor, to pron.

HiKi-TAWAME,-r,-^rt,

HIM

66
To

HiKi-SHiRizoKi,-/^?<,-zV, i. V.
retire, withdraw, leave.

To

V.

and

pull

or

n.

journal, note-book, a note

memorandum.

bend down, as the branch of a tree.

HiKiTE, n. A knob, a catch in a screen
to open and shut it by.

HiKKiYo, adv. Just the same as, nothing

more nor less than.
HiKKo, (fude de tagayasu^) n. Making

To puU and

a business of copying, or living by

writing. Hikko-kaki, a copyist.
HiKKOK.\SHi,-.r?/,-^, t. V. To pull over,

HiKi-TODOME,-r?<,-/a,

V.

t.

stop, to detain, to stay.

HiKi-TORi,-r?<,-/a, t. V.
To take or
bring away, to take back, to remove,
to draw, as money from a
to withdraw
;

bank.
HiKi-TSUDZUKi,-/4',-zVrt,

To

V.

i.

con-

tinue a length of time to succeed in a

long series, to be long continued.
HiKi-TSUKE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. To draw close
to, to have a fit, to be convulsed, to
,

faint.

HlKI-TSUKUROI,-^,-<?//'a, /. V.
To pull
and adjust one's clothes, to mend.
'HiKi-TSUME,-r?^,-^rt, /. V. To draw and
tighten, as anything slack ; to contract,
to straiten.

HiKi-TSURE,-r?<,-/rt, t. V.
take along with, to take in
HiKi-TSURi,-r?<,-if/'ij,

/.

V.

drawn

contracted,

To

To

lead,

to

company.
be cramped,

together,

as

in

cramp.
HiKi-UKE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To engage, to
undertake, to contract, to be responsible for, to take, receive.
no uye ni

Mi

upon one's

to take

HiKi-usu, n.

self.

mill-stone.

To

HiKi-WAKE,-rz<,-^a,/. v.
separate,

as

men

two

pull apart
fighting ; to

down anything.

fined to the house.

HiKKUKURi,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To bind, tie,
to choke.
HiKKURiKAYE,-r?<,-^rt, /. V. To be upset, capsized, overturned, overset
to
turn about,
HlKKURIKAYESHI,-r?<,-^, t. V. To Upset, capsize, overset, overturn.
HiKO, n. The uvula.
HiKO, n. Great-grandson.
HiKOBAYE, n. The sprouts which shoot
up from the stump of a tree, or after
grain has been cut.
HiKO-BOSHi, n. The name of two stars
near the milky-way, worshipped on the
seventh day of the seventh month.
HiKri,-^/,-/^,-*/i/, a.
Low. not high.
Sei ga
Koye ga
, short in stature.
Hi ga hikuku
the voice is low.
natta^ the sun is low. Hito ni hikuku
de7-!c^ to take a low place before others.
;

Hikuku suru^

to

make

HiKUMEKi,--^a,-zVrt,

i.

V.

low.

To jerk,

twitch,

or start, as in sleep.

part.

HiKi-WARi,-^,-^^, /. V. To saw in two.

HiKi-WARi, n. A kind of coarsely ground

HiKuSA,

The

lowness, shortness, the

the height.
n.
An interval or space between
things, a crack
spare or unoccupied
time, leisure time, opportunity breach
of friendship, discord.
ga iiai, have
no time.
ga kakaru., takes time.
Hiina na hito, a man out of employment. Hima ivo dasii^ to dismiss, (as
-wo kd^ to ask for dismisa servant).
sion.
wo oshiviu^ to grudge the
time.
IVO ukago^ to watch for an

HiMA,

barley.

HiKi-WATASHi,-^,-^rt,

i.

V.

To

over, hand over, deliver up.

HiKi-YABURi,-a?/,-/^a,.i'. w. To pull

Hi-KiVAKU,

to pull

HiKKoui, -}}iu^-nda, i. v. To draw back,

to be sunk in or hollowed, to be con-

pass

postman, courier.
Craven - hearted, cowardly,
Hi-Kivo.
weak-hearted, timid.
n.

HiKi-vosE,-r;/,-^a;,

t.

v.

To

pull or lead

near; to draw near, approach.

HiKivuRU, same as Hikii. To lead, command, conduct.
HiKKA, n. A pen-rest, pen-rack.
HiKKAGAMi, . The hollow behind the
knee, popliteal space.

and

opportunity.

Hi-MACHi, n.

The worship

of the rising

sun.

be

To

take time,
V.
slow, tardy, dilatory, late, to delay.

HiMADORi,-r-M,-//,

/.

HIM

na hito.
no abura^

Hi-MAN, n. Corpulent, fat.

HiMASHi, . Castor bean.
castor

oil.

Hi-MASHi-Ni, adv. Daily more and more,

anibai ga
increasing day by day.

yoku naru.
HiMAWARi, n. The sunflower.
HiME, n. A princess, lady.
HiME,-r,-/a,

to

conceal,
hide a-

death.

An
n.

rustic.

n. The country, rural,

Hina-bito., a countryman, rus-

HiNABi,-r,-/, /. V. To be countrified,
rustic, clownish, awkward.
HiNA-GATA, n. A plan, design, model a
table, a form of a writing, copy
an
;

inscription

in day-light,

Hi-NAMi, adv. Daily, every day, day after

day, ordinarily.

Hi-NAN,

year.

Hi-MEi, {ievimei ni aradzii). Not the

will of heaven, accidental, unnatural.
no ski wo nasu, to die an unnatural

HiME-MiVA,

young crane.
HiNA, {inaka).,

day-time.

The Polygala Japonica.

The first needle-work

Hi-MEi, n.
ment.

Hin no yoi ktto., a fine

looking man.
HiNA, or HiiNA, . Small images made
of clay, a young bird. Hina-dzuru., a
ferior quality.

emblem, type.
Hi-NAKA. During the day,

A parapet.
A secret.

HiME-HAjiiME,

new

hide,

Htme-oku^

HiMEGAKi, n.
HiME-GOTO, n.
HiME-HAGi, n.
of a

To

V.

t.

keep private.

HIN

67

HiMA-iRi,-r,-/f^a, /. V. To take time,

to require time in doing anything.

on a monu-

princess, only applied

daughter of the Mikado.

The whole day.
HiME-NORi, n. A paste or starch made
to the

n.
Speaking evil of, censure,
fault-finding.
suru, to censure.
Hi-NASHi, n. Money borrowed to be repaid with interest by daily instalments.
zvo karu.
gane.
HiNAT.A. n. Sunshine, a sunny place.
hiata-kusai stinking from exposure

.,

to the sun.

HiNATA-BOKKO.

Basking

in

the

sun.

HiMEMOSU, adv.
of rice flour.

n.
The Lilium Callosum.
secret, mystery.
n.
wo
iu^ to tell a secret.
cord, braid, ribbon.
n.
Hi-MOCHi, n. Lasting in the fire, stand-

HiME-YURi,

HiMo,

ing the

Hi-MiTSU,

fire,

quickly

not

-ga

Ko>.

consumed.

Daily visiting the temples.

n.
Hungry. HiHiMOjn,-/^z,-/^2<,-.r/z/, a.

Hi-MoDE,

7}iojiku nai, not to

HiMOjisA,
hunger.

Hi-MON,

n.

The

be hungry.
state or degree of

n.
secret sentence used
conjurers, a charm, incantation.

Hi-MONO,
Hi-MONO,
ki,

such

by

n.
Dried fish.
Articles made of the Hinon.
as pill-boxes, small plain box-

es, etc.

Hi.MONO-SHi, n. The maker of articles

made of the Hinoki.
Hi-MOTO, n. The place where fire is
used, or where a conflagration commences.
Hi-MURO. 71. An ice house.
Poor, poverty.
HiN, {rnadztcshii).
jin, a poor man.
?z, poor people.
pu, poor and rich. Hin-chi., poor
Hin-ka, a poor family. Hin-ku^
soil.

Hinsen., poor
poor and distressed.
and mean.
HiN, (sktna), n.
Kind, sort, quality.
yd-hin., superior quality.

Ge-hin., in-

HiNAVE,-r?^,-/, i. v. To be wilted by the

heat of the sun, to be flaccid by drying.
HiNAWA, n. A rope-match for a matchlock.

HiNE, {/uru).

Old, not
Hine-go7ne^ old rice.

HiNE,-r^^,-i'rt,

/.

To

V.

new

or fresh.

be old, to be

musty, or withered.

HiNEKKOBi, -?-.-/, t. V. To be prematurely old, to be young and yet old in

appearance or manner.
HiNEKURi,-ri<,-i'^rt, t. V.
To twist, or
roll in the fingers, to turn, to screw,
Kojo wo
to use high-flown language.

HINE-KURI-MAWASHI,-^,-^<^, t. V.
To
twirl in the fingers, to play with, or
turn about in the hands.
HiNER!,-rz<,-i'a, t. V.
To twist, or roll in
the fingers, to screw, turn, to knead.
note fastened by
HiNERi-BUMi, .

being twisted or folded instead of being

sealed.

Hi-NiN, {hito ni aradzii).

beggar, a

leather dresser.

Weak,

HiNivAKU,
body.
HiN-Kiu, n.

feeble, not strong in

Poverty, indigence, want,

penury.

Hi-NOBE, n.
ponement.

zvo surii.

Hi-NO-Ki,

The

n.

Extension of time, postRetinispora Obtusa.

Hi-NO-KURUMA, . The car of fire in

which the souls of the wicked are said
to

be taken

to hell.

HIN

ing the sun.

Hi-xo-MiVAGURA,

fire

hinges.

HiRA.ME,

The

71.

sole fish.

HiR.-\ME,-ri<,-^/,

t.

To make

V.

of the ten signs.

aunt.

Hi-ODOSHi, n. Armor, the plates of which

are bound together by red thread.
Hi-6gi, 71. A fen made of the Hinoki.
Hi-6gi, 71. The Ixia Chinensis.
Hi-oi, 71. A sun screen.
Hi-OKORi, 7i. A quotidian ague.
HipPADzusHi,-/,-/a, /. V. To dodge, to
avoid by a sudden movement, to escape

by starting aside.
HiPP.\KL', 71. Destitution, want, scarcity.
Hippo, .
The rules of penmanship,
mode of writing or forming characters.
low, vulgar person.
Hip-pu, .
common ;
HiRA, . Flat, level, plain
surface, the leaf of a book. Te 7io hira.,
the palm of the hand. Bira-satnurai,
common soldier. Hira ichi 77ien, the
whole, universal. Hira-bito., a common person. Hira-chi., level ground,

a flat country.
Hira, , A laquered bowl with a cover.
HiRA-BARi, 71. A lancet.

71.

flat-boat.

HiRA-HiRA-TO, adv. With a broad, wavy,

tobu.
or undulating motion. Cho ga

HiRA-GAMA,

71.

flat

pot for cooking, a

pan.

The

HiRAGi, .

Ilex or holly.
HiRA-KANA, .
The grass characters
used to represent the 47 Japanese syllables.

HiRAKE,-r,-i'a,

i.

y.

To

be open, un-

be

civilized, enlightened.
to be re ieved of gloom.
To open,
HiRAKi,-.>t-,-zVrt, t. <-. or i. V.
to unclose, unscal, uncover, unfold,
spread out ; to begin, to explain, to re-

to

Mune ga

veal, to clear from obstruction.

Seki ivo
,
to clear land.
wo

Hata-

to

dismiss a meeting. Fu7te ga iiva wo

hiraite hashiru^ the ship gives the
rock a wide berth.
The opening, beginning.
HiRAKi, w

flat,

flatten.

HiRAMEKASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V.
To wave,
brandish, flourish, flash, glisten.
HiRAMEKi,-/t,-zVa, i. V. I'o wave, undulate, to flash, glisten, glitter.
.
Flat in shape, flattish.
wo tstckeru, to flatten.

HiRAMi,

One

71.

Hi-NO-zo, n. The spleen.

jKr, to dismiss, expel, or
HiN-SEKi.
turn out of office.
Hi-OBA, . Grandfather's sister, grand

signs.

Hi-NO-YE,

folded,

blooming a door. Mise-biraki wo

sum., to open a new store.
HiRAKi-DO, . A door which opens on

tower, watch,

or look-out.

Hi-NO-MOTO, n. Japan. A fire-place.

g^o ydjin nasare.
Hi-NO-MONO-DACHi, ft. Abstinence from
cooked food.
HiNOSHi, n. A smoothing iron.
Hi-xo-TO, n. One of the ten calendar

Hirada,

HIR

68

Hi-NO-MARU, n. The Japanese flag of a

red ball on a white ground, represent-

HiRAMi,-7,-^rt, i. V. To be flat in
shape.
HiRA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, importunately,
urgently, pressingly.
nego., to earnestly implore.
HiRA-osHi-Ni, adv. Violently, forcibly.
HiRARi-TO, adv.
In a quick, nimble
manner, like the flutter or turn of a
leaf, like a flash.
Hi-RMrvw^-ki^-ku-shi., a.
Flat.
Hi-

rattaku 7iarii., to become flat.

HiRATTASA, . Flatness.
HiRA-ucHi-NO-HiMO, . Flat-braid.
Hire, . The fins of a fish. Se-bire., the
dorsal

fins.

HiRE-FURi,-r7^,-/'/rt, t. V.
waving the wide sleeve.

To beckon by
Sode wo hire-

futte 7na7teku.
Hire-fushi,-j,-^, i. V. To bow low
with the face to the earth, to prostrate
one's self. Gozen tii hire-fushite aisatsu siirjt.
Hirei. Impolite, ill-mannered, rude.

Mean,

Hi-retsu.

base, vulgar, low.

To eject from the

t. V.
SaHe wo
to break wind.
ka7ta ga tai7iago wo hiri-tsiikerii.
Unreasonable,
Hi-Ri, {dori de 7iai).
without principle.
HiRi-HiRi, adv.
With a smarting or
ita77tu, to smart,
burning pain.
burn.
HiRioDZU, 71. A kind of food made of
tdyu fried in oil.
To smart, to
HiRi-TSUKi,-;^z<,-/Va, /. V.
burn.
HiRo, 7t. A fathom of about five feet
English
the distance between the
hands when the arms are out-stretched.
U7>zi 710 fukasa iva iku hiro tatsu.
HiRo. 71. Introduction, publishing, advertisement.
wo suru^ to usiier, inHiRi,-r,-/'/,

anus.

troduce, to announce, to t-.-U, communicate, to publish, make known.

Hi-Ro, 71. Faint, or exhausted by sickIRO, a.
sive.

Wide, broad, spacious, exten-

^, a wide

place.

buta, a

HIR

Wide,

adv.

HiKO-Biso-TO,

spacious,

.<;ake.

HiROGARi,-r,-if/, adv. To be open, to

spread out to be wide, to extend over
enlarged, propagated, published, diflFus;

ed Hiyoban ga
HiROGE,-r,-z;, /, V. To open, spread
out, extend, widen, unfold.
iROi,-^,-^/a, I. V.
To walk.
HiROi,-/^/.-,^,-i-/iz, a.
Wide, broad, spa-

kokoro.,

naru., to

become

roomy, extensive.
magnanimous. Hiroku suru,

cious,

large, widen.

Hiroku

to

en-

wide,

wo

tnono

To

pick up.
Hiroisuru, to pick up something

HiROi,-^,-(5/rt,

t.

V.

which has been dropped.

HiROi-ATSUME,-r,-2'rt, t. V. To pick up
and put together, to gather into a pile.
HiROMARi,-r?<,-if^, /. V.
Spread abroad,
made known widely, published, adver-

HiSAGi^-gu.-ida, t. v. To hawk goods, to

sell in the streets, to peddle, to sell.
HiSAGO, n. A calabash, gourd.
Hi-SAO, . A ramrod.
HiSASHii,-/tz,-'^, a. A long time, ancient,
old.
Hisashii ato., a long time ago.

Hisashiku

o vie

kakarimasen., have

7ii

not seen you for a long time.

HiSASHi, n. A penthouse, or small roof
projecting over a door or window.
HiSASHi-BURi.
Long time since, a long
time has elapsed since.
de aimashita,
it is a long time since I met him.
Hi-SATSU, n. A letter by post.
Hi-SEKI, n. Arsenic.
Hi-SEN, (iyashi). Low, mean, vulgar.
HiSHi, n. The water caltrops. the Tra-

pa Incisa.
HiSHi, n. Diamond-shaped.
HisHi-BiSHi-TO, adv.
Severely, hardly,
violently.

tised.

HiROME,-r,-2'a,

t.

V.

To

spread abroad,

publish, make known, promulgate, to

advertise. Hiydbaii wo
to spread a
report,

HiROME,

a.
Introduction, publishing,
promulgation, advertisement.
n.
A large, spacious place.
HiRO-SHiKi, n.
The female apartments
of a noble's house the harem.

HiROMi,

HiRu, n. Garlic.
HiRu, n. A leech, blood-sucker.
HiRu, 7t. Noon, day-time.
Yarn hiru,
day and night.
Hiru no nanatsu, 4
o'clock in the day.
Hiru-ne.^ sleeping
in the day-time.
Hiru-gokan, dinner.
Hiru-doki.^ 12 o'clock m.

The Ipomoea Filicaulis.

HiRUGAVE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To turn over and
HiRU-GAO,

n.

over, as a leaf or flag blown by the wind

to wave, to turn, change about. Mikata ga hirugayette teki ni natta.
HiRU-GAVESHi,-j?^,-/a, i. V. To turn over,
change round, shift about. Yakti-sokii
1V0
to break a promise.
;

A long time.
o me
ni kakaritnaseu.
HiSAGE, n.
A kettle used for holding
HiSA-Bis.\, adv.

roomy.

large,

HIS

69

ma^ a large room.

large tray.
naiua, a large park, or garden.
yen,
a wide verandah.

Hi-RUi.

Anything

to

compare with.

incomparable.
HirlmMaki, n.
The iron ring around the
7iashi.,

end of a spear.
HiRU-MA, n.
The middle of the day,
noon.

HiSHi-GAKUSHi,

H ISH

Secret, concealed.

n.

GE,-r ,-/,

To

V.

/.

be crushed,

mashed,
a

flat

by

to be flattened. Hishigebatta.,
nose, or nose broken and flattened

disease.

/. V.
To crush, mash, to
flatten
break into pieces, to bruise.
Hi-SHiGOTO, n.
Work done by the day.
HiSHiKUi, n. A swan.

HiSHiGi,-^,-^rt,
;

To make a noise,
clamor, tumult, or uproar.
HiSHi-TO, adz'. Firmly, strictly, severely,
earnestly; the sound of slamming, or
dashing.
HiSHiMEKi,-/^?/,-/Vrt, i.v.

HiSHiwA,
HiSHiwo,

n.
n.

Panicum, or panic-grass.

kind of food made of

Utne - bishiwc,

pickled minced-meat.

plum

jelly.

Hi-SHiwo, n. The ebb-tide.

Hi-SHO, 71. Books on secret subjects.
HiSHU, (himo gatanaj n. A dirk.
Hiso-Biso, adv. Secretly, privately, soft-

mo7io wo

ly, quietly, silently.

speak secretly.

HisOKA,

iu.,

to

Secret, private, hidden.

7ia tokoro.
/, secretly, privately,
a.

softly, stealthily.

To hide, conceal
pucker up. Koye
a low voice, to whis-

HisoME,-r7Y:,-/, t. V.
to wrinkle, contract,

wo

to

speak

in

HiRU-MAVE, n.
HiRu-MESHi, w.

HisOMEKi,-/^?<,-zVa,

heartened, lose courage.

HiRu-suGi, n. Afternoon.

HisoMi,-w?2<,-^rt, /. V. To hide, conceal,

lie hid, lurk
to contract, wrinkle, to
fall in, (as the mouth of an old person).

Forenoon.
The noon-meal, dinner.
HiRUMi,-wiz<,-^a, ;. V.
To shrink or
draw back in fear, to flinch, to be dis-

per.
t.

V.

To

tell

secretly,

to whisper.

HIS

Arsenic.
His^AGE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To carry anything
hanging from the hand.
HissARAYE,-r2^ ,-;', L V. To take all away,
to sweep away, make a clean sweep.
HiSSEi, n.
secretary or writer in a gov-

ernment
cord.

HissHA,

A writing, manuscript, reA writer, scribe, secretary.

HisSHi, ( kanaradzu s/iisuj. Must die,

certain death.
ni natte tatakau^ to
fight with desperation.
HissoKU.
To be confined to one's house
for some offence.
oshi-tsukerare.
HissoRi-TO, adv.
Quietly, still, silently.
shite iru^ to be still.
shita toko-

ro.

Hisui, n.

HiTA,
a

n.

A kingfisher.
A thing for scaring birds from

rice-field.

HiTABURU-Ni, adv.

Earnestly, importu-

nately.

The sound

of water
splashing.
to uchi-norUy to ride
splashing through the water.
HiTAi, . The forehead.
Hitai~gami^
the forelock.
Hi-TAKi, n.
fireman, stoker.
HiTAMONO, adv.
Earnestly, intently,

chiefly.

HiTAN, {kanashiini nageku.) Sorrow,

mourning.
suru, to mourn, weep,

lament.
HiTARi^-ru.-tta, i.v.
To be dipped or
immersed in a fluid, to be soaked, steeped, macerated.
HiT.\SHi,-j?^,-ifa, i. V.
To dip into a
fluid, to immerse, to soak, steep, moisten, macerate. Midzu ni
HiTASURA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, with the

ly.

heart, vehemently, importunate-

tationiu^

to

ask

importunate-

ly-

HiTA-TO, adv.
Closely, tightly
the
sound made by striking one hard thing
;

against

another.
tsuku.,
close against, to stick tightly.

to

put

n.

number of persons, population.

HiTO, a.
time.

Avoided or disliked by

others.

HiTO-BARAi,
;

Clearing the room

n.

or

place of people.

HiTO-BASHiRA, n. Burying a man alive

on laying the foundation of a castle, (an

Men, people, every

HiTO-BiTO, plur.
body.
Hi-TOBOSHi-GORO,

The

time of candle

lighting.

HiTO-DAKARi, . A crowd of people.

stiru., to crowd together.
HiTO-DAMA, n. A phosphorescent ball
which rises from the ground and moves
from one place to another, supposed to
be the spirit of a dead person.
HiTO-DZUTE, n. A go-between, media-

HiTO-GARA, {ji7n/>in^) n. Kind or quality of man.

no yoi hito., a fine man,
(in personal appearance).
no ivarui

a vulgar looking fellow.

H1T0-G.A.TA, n.
statue or image of a

One, as, Hito-tabi., once, one

Hito toshi., a year. Hito tsuki,
Hito-

a month. Hito toki^ an hour.

one day. Hito-yo., a night.

hin,

one thickness.
HiTO-Ai, .
yoi hito.

Popular, friendly.

A
A crowd

man.
HiTO-GO.MI,

of people.

Manslaughter, mur-

HiTO-GOROSHI,
der.

HiTO-GOTO,

n.

HiTO-jiCHi. n.
HiTO-jiNi, .
killed.
killed.

Talking about others.

hostage.

person dead, somebody

gaAatta.
there was a person

HiTO-KiwA, adv.
ly,

Especially, particular-

preeminently.

HiTO-MADZU, adv. In the first place.

HiTO-MANE, n. Mimicking or imitating
others.

wo sum.

HiTO-MASU, n. The vacant space between the outer and inner gates of a
castle.

n.
The eyes of others, the
public, the world.
wo habakaru.,
to fear or shun the notice of others.
HiTOMi, . The pupil of the eye.

HiTO-ME,

HiTOMOji, n.
HiTOMUKi-Ni,

An

onion.

adv.

With

the

whole

heart, strength or care

earnestly, attentively; with one turn.
HiTO-NAMi.
Like men generally, like
other people, or the common run of
;

man, a person, people, mankind, others.

to naru^ to become a
man, to be full grown.
ni kakaru.,
to be dependent on others.
goto ni.,
every body, every one.
kadzu, the

HiTO,

HiTO-BANARE,

hito.,

HiTA-HiTA, adv.

whole

ancient custom).

office.

HissEKi, n.

HIT

70

HisoSEKi, n

ye.,

no

mankind.
HiTOKASHii,-^/,-^, a. Looking or acting like a man or human being.
HiTORi.
One person, alone, single, by
one's self. Hitori de yuku.^ to go alone.
Hitori 7)ttisuk0y an only son. Hitori~
mono., a single person, without relatives.
Hitori-ne wo suru., to sleep alone.
HiTORi-DACHi, n. Independent, free of
others, standing alone, as a child learn-

HIT

HiTORi-Mi. Alone, solitary, single, without kindred or relations.

Insects which, in
Hi-TORi-MUSHi, .

summer,

fly

into

times extinguish

light

and some-

it.

HiTO-SASHi-YUBi, w. The index-finger.

Same, equal,
HiTOSHii,-/^/,-,^,-i-^/, a.
koone, alike, same time, together.
koro, like minded.

HiTO-SHiKiRi.

One sharp

at

or violent

ef-

ivo ayaukatta^
one paroxysm.
one awful moment he was in great

fort,

danger.

adv

HiTOSHi-NAMi-Ni,
manner, like.

HiTOSHiwo,
better

a^r^. Still

In

more.

the

same

yoroshii^

still.

HiTO-suji-Ni, adv. Directly, exclusively.

HiTO-TO-NARi, n. Character, disposition,
jihi fzikashi.
nature.
Sono
HiTOTSu, {ichi^ a. One, single, same.
to shite yoi koto tno nai, not a single

good thing.
HiTOYA, n. A gaol,

prison.

HiTO-VA, n. A human habitation.

HiTOVE-Ni, adv. Earnestly, wholly, enthe exclusion of every-

tirely, only, to

tanotnu.
thing else.
HiTOvoGiRi, n. A kind of pipe, or flute,
open at the top.
HiTsu, w.
A trunk, box, a chest for

HiTSU, {/ude^ n.
tsu., one pen.

A pencil,

dan^

by

H ITTACH

V.
To stand up, to
be greatly improved in appearance.
-wo 7iuttareba dki7ti hittattekita.
HiTTAKURi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To snatcli, take
by violence.
HiTTARi-TO, adv. Closely, tightly.
I, -^.f 2^,-/^.2, t.

Mon

tsiiku., to stick tight.

suru^

HiTTEKi.

to

match, to oppose

as equal.

HiTTSUKAMAE,-r,-^a, t. V. To Seize, lay

hold of, to grasp.
HiTSU-ZEN. {ka7iaradzti. shikarti^ adv.
Certainly, necessarily, positively.
71.
steel for striking fire.

Hi-UCHI,

.
A bag for holding
the instruments for striking fire.
Hi-uCHi-GAM.\, . A steel for striking fire.
Hi-ucHi-iSHi, 71. A flint.

Hi-ucHi-BUKURO,

Hi-ucHi-KADO, n. A flint.
Hiu-MON.
suru^ to examine or inter-

rogate a criminal.
Hi-u\vo, 71. Dried fish.
Hnv.A.DA, 71.
The bark of the Hi tree
used for roofing. Hiiuadabuki^ a roof
made of the above bark.
HivvADZUBiTO, 71. An imbecile, idiot.
Hi-WARE,-r,-/a, i. V. Dry and cracked
by exposure to the sun.
Hi-vvARi, 71. Interest by the day daily
;

payment.
Hi-VA, 7t. A fire-arrow, a rocket.
Hi-YA, 71. A building in which the bodies of the dead are burned.
HiYA, rt. Cool, cold. Hiya-77iidzu^zoo\
water.
77teshi,

Hiya-ase., cold sweat. Hiyacold rice. O hiya t7totte-oide,

bring some cold water.

clothes.

pen.

IpJ>i-

communicating

letter.

HiTUGi, n.
a hearse.

HIY

71

no kiini^ a country ining to walk.

dependent of any other.
HiTORi-DZUMi, . Living alone.
HiTOKi-GO, n. An only child.
HiTORi-GOTO, n. Talking to one's self.

coffin.

Hitsugi-guriiina^

HiTSUji, 71. A goat ; one of the 12 hora710 ayu77n\ the leading of

ly signs.
710 kata^
a criminal to punishment.
<?
the s.s.w. point of the compass.
toki., 2 o'clock, p. M., (8 of Japanese.)
Hitsuji-saru.^ the s.w.
HiTsuji-BO, 71, The rice that sprouts up
after the first crop is cut.
HiTSU-jo, {kanaradzu sadn77iarii.) Certain, sure, fixed, settled, decided, determined.
Hi-TSUKE, . Setting on fire, an incen-

HiYAKASHi,-j;/,-2'rt, t. V.
To cool ; to divert, or amuse one's self by looking at.
Uri-77io7io "WO hiyakashite artiku.

HiVAKE,-r?/,-^a,

i.

To

V,

be cooled.

HivAKOi,-,^/,-,*,-i-Az, a. Cool, cold. Hiyakoku 7taru,to become cool.

su7u, to make cool.
Hi-YAKU, .
secret medicine, a nos-

trum.
HiY.^KU.
hundred frequently used as
Ni-hiyaku^ two
a plural prefix
all.
hundred. Sa77z-biyaku, three hundred.
hi7-o^ the
Roppiyaku., six hundred.
intestines.
^rtz, the bones.
yakti.,
medicines.
kuiua7i, government officers.
waw, a million.
HiYAKUjiKKO, . The Largerstramia In-

dica.

diary.
Hi-TSbKi,-/^,-//'rt,
To be dried.
V.
HiTSU-METSU, {kanaradzu skzsuru)., must
surely die. Sho-ja hitsu-7netsu.
HiTsu-Yo. Any thing essential, necessaz".

ry, indispensable, requisite.

HiYAKU-SHo,

n.

farmer,

husbandman,

a peasant.

kind of medicine
made of a hundred dififerent kinds of
plants dried and reduced to charcoal.

HiYAKU-so-so, n.

HIY

HIZ

72

HlYON-NA, {Aen-naru.)
Strange, unThe crown of the head.
usual, old, wonderful.
To cool. HiyaHiYASHi,-^M,-^a, /. V.
HiYON-NO-Ki, . The Distylium Raceshite oku, to put away to cool.

HiYAKU-YE,

HiYAVAKA,

n.

HiYE-ATARi,

mosum.

Cool, cold.

a.

HiYE,-r,-/rt,

To be cool, cold.
Sick from exposure to

z. 7'.

cold.

HiYo, n. A leopard.
^ia:yHr, it hails.
HiYo, . Hail.
c/izn, wages,
Day-labor.
Hi-y6, n.
ni kite okure^ come and
Kon-ntchi
tori^ a day lawork for me to-day.

borer.

HiYo, n. A straw bag. Ippiyo^ one bag.

Ni-hiyo^ two bags. Hito-hiyOy one bag
full,
about 2 1-2 bushels.
suru^ to discuss the merits of,
HiYo.
to be emblematic of, to represent, sig-

nify.

HiYo-BAN, n. Repute, reputation, fame,

suru, to be publicly
report, rumor.

talked about.

The war

Hiy6-bu-sh6, n.

war office.
HiYODORi, n.

The name

department,
of a

small

sport,

play,

bird.

HiY6GE,-/-,-^a,

1.

To

V.

frolic, jest.

suru, to discuss
ate on, to consult about.

HiYOGi.

and deliber-

HiYoGU, . The mountings of a picture.

Hiyogu-ya. a paper-hanger.
HiYo-GU, n. Weapons of war.
HiYOGURi,-rM,-zfrt,

t.

V.

To

squirt.

HiYO-Hi, n. The cuticle.

HiYo-HiYAKU, a. Frolicsome, facetious,
jesting.

Hivoi-TO, adv. In a sudden manner,

unexpectedly, accidentally.
sum, to deliberate and deHiy6-j6.
cide on, to judge, determine, to criti-

HiYo-RAN, n. The disturbance and commotion caused by war.

Hiv6-Ri, {ura omote.) Outside and inside
false hearted, hypocritical
dou;

ble-dealing

force, impulse, effort.

false, deceitful per-

no aru mono, a
son.

Hivo-Riu. Floating, or carried about by

the waves.
Hiv6-r6, 71. Food for soldiers, provisions
for an army.
zetne, starving out a

Hiydro-kata., the officer who

supplies an army with provisions, commissary.
HiYORO-HiYORO-TO, adv. In a limping,
staggering manner.
Hiv6-r6n.
sum, to deliberate on, to
garrison.

discuss.
To limp,
HiYOROTSUKi,-/i-,-z'/a, i. v.
stagger.
tablet with the name
HiYo-SATSU, n.
of the person residing hung at the door

of a house, a door plate.

HiYo-SHi, 71. The paper cover or binding
of a book. Ita-biyoshi, board-covers.
HivoSHi, 7t. Beating time to music.
Ashi-biyoshi.,
luo torn, to beat time.
drumming with the foot. Te-biyoshi^
beating time with the hand. Korobu
/, by the force of the fall, or in the act
of falling.
7iuke, out of time.
Hiy6shi-gi, 71. Blocks of wood or bamboo
struck together by watchmen as a sig-

nal.

HiYo-so, n. A whitlow.
HiYo-TAN, 71. A gourd, calabash.
HiYo-TO, adv. The sound of an arrow

fly-

ing.

Hiy6-j6-sho, n. Supreme court house,

council chamber.
Hiy6-j6-shu. Members of the supreme
court.

Hi-YOKE, n. An awning, or anj^ thing to

keep off the sun a vacant space about
a house as protection against fire.
na hiio,
HiYoKiN. Facetious, merry.
;

a wag, humorist.

HiYOKKURi-TO, adv.

Sudden and unex-

frog

leaping.

Weak,

a.

feeble,

not strong, delicate.

tio sara, the
The knee.
HiZA, 71.
knee-pan.
luo aru, to bend the knee.

-wo ku77iu, to

tailor-fashion.

sit

moto, by the knees.

as a

A fabulous bird,
HivoKU-NO-TORi, n.
the male and female said to be joined
together in one body.
HiYOMEKi, n. The fontanel in a child's
head.

']A.i\o\s \\,-ki,-ku,shi,

Hiza-gashira, n. The knee.

Hi-ZAKARi, 71. Noon, the hottest period

pectedly.

HiYOKO, n. A young bird.

Hopping,
HiYOKO-HiYOKO, adv.

Supposing that, peradshiretara do 7iasaru, if

venture.
he should know, what should you do ?
HiYOTTOKO, 71. A kind of mask.

HiYOTTO, adv.

of the day.
Hi-ZAKUR-A., ,

scarlet-blossom cherry-

tree.

HiZAMADZUKi,-,^?/,-//^,

/.

V.

To

kneel.

Hiza77iadzuite ka7ni too ogaiiiu.

Hi-ZARA, 71. The pan of a gun-lock, the
bowl of a pipe.

HIZ

care.

Hi-zoRi,-r,-^^a,
the heat.

Ho,
a

n.

Warped, bent by

V.

/.

as/iz, the lower part of

sail.

HOD

73

Sunlight, the sun's rays.

HiZEN, n. A cutaneous disease, the itch.
surti, to
Hi-zo. Private store-house.
to keep in one's fire-proof store-house.
jKUsume, a daughter kept with great

Hi-ZASHi, n.

The ear, or head of rice, wheat,

n.
nami^ the rows
or any kind of grain.

Ho,

The cheek. Ho-bone, the cheekn.

bone, malar-bone.
Ho, n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, pre-

Ho,

maxim,

cept,

religious rites or pracmultiplier, or diviivo tateru, to make

tices ; incantation
sor in arithmetic.
a law, or rule.

ni sug-irii, to

exceed

what usage or the rule requires.

Ho, (kataj n. Side, region, place,
rection, part, person, thing

Kono-ho^ here

I.

di-

a recipe.

there you. .S'//r^/-/i(5, the white. C/tiisai-ho ga yoi^ the small one is the best.
Ho, n. A step in walking a land measure of six feet, same as tszibo. Ippo wo
jiJ>j>o ni tobu, jumped the distance of
Sen ri no 7nichi tno
ten steps in one.
ippo yori hajitnti.
Ho-ATE, n. The visor of a helmet.
Ho-BAI. A friend, companion, comrade.
H6-BARi,-ri<,-/i'rt, t. V. To fill the mouth,
to cram into the mouth.
Ho-BASHiRA, n. A mast.
pious device, art, invenHo-BEN, n.
tion, plan, or expedient used to convert
people to Buddhism, or to lead a virtuous life.
Ho-BETA, n. The cheeks.
HoBi, . A reward.
Hobo, adv. For the most part, nearly,
deki-agatta, nearly done.
almost.
Ho-Bo, adv.
Here and there, all about,
on all sides, every direction, everywhere,
sagashite mo sappari
every place.
gozaitnasen.
Ho-BUNE, n. A sailing-ship, a sail-boat.
;

Driving out, expelling, dissuru^ to expel, dismiss.

missing.
Ho-CHo, n. A table or kitchen knife.
Ho-DAi. At will, according to one's pleasure, without restraint, at liberty. Hito
no mi-hodai, ni shite oktt, to let people
look at it as much as they please. Urii^^</az selling without restraint anything
one pleases. Shi-hodai^ doing as one

Ho-CHiKU.

Ho-DAN,

n.
n.

fort,

Hodashi,

n.

Ho-DATE,

laws.

t.

V.

To

Uvia no aski wo

re-

Ko

Kuni

ni

shackle, to

encum-

clog, hindrance,

Mode, way, manner

no osame-kata no

rules,

HoDO,

Quantity, of space or time;

n.
quality, kind, station in life as, since,
%vo hedatcru,
because proportion.
to separate, put an interval between
Kore-hodo^ so much,
after some time.
or this much. Vo-hodo., a good deal.

Hodo-nakii,
Kesa-hodo, in

very soon, a short time.

Banlately.
the morning.
Kono
hodo^ evening.
Dekirti hodo., as much
as you can. Mirn hodo no mono tabetagari^ wants to eat every thing he sees.
HoDO-Ai, w. Interval of space or time.
To ScatHoDO-B.\SHiRASHi,-j,-/, t. V.

ter, to splash.
To fly or
HoDOBASHiRi,-r7/,-//rt, i. V.
splash about, spatter about, as water.
HoDO-CHiKAi.
Soon, short time near,
short distance.
HoDO-HE,-r?<,-/, /. V. After a lapse of
time, after some time has passed. Hodokete yuku, to go after a while.
HoDO-HODO. (Plural). Positions, ranks
or places in life ; very much, greatly,
various times.
HoDOKE,-r?^,-/a, /. v. Untied, loosed, to
the
relax, remit, give up.
Obi ga
;

belt

is

loose.

HoDOKi,-,^z<,-zVa, /. V. To untie, loose.

HoDOKOSHi,-<:,-^rt, t. V. To give alms,
to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or
to feel
practice.
Aleinbokti ivo
,
elated or proud.

HoDOKOSHi,

Bestowment of alms or

n.

charitable gifts.
n.
The capacity, size, or quality of things ; the station or position in

HoDORAi,
life

or society.

HoDOYOi-/&/,-/^?/,-j,^?', a.
Proper in degree or quantity, just right.
HoDZU, n. End, limit.
Ho-DZUNA, n.
halyard.
HoDZiRE,-r,-^, /. V. To be raveled,

frayed.
t.

to pieces, as cloth.

battery.

Preaching, a discourse on

place on which a sail

cumbered, embarrassed, bound.

hodasarete deraretnasen.
HoDASHi,-j?/,-/a,

HoDzusHi,-^,-^a:,

pleases.

Ho-DAi,

The

furled.
Pass, of Hodashi,
'HoL>.\SARE,-r7i,-ta.
To be shackled, fettered, hampered, en-

Dore hodo, how much ?

Sono-ho or Auo-ho^

suru, to

preach.

Ho-DANA, n.
rests when

fetter.

sail.

ligious subjects, sermon.

lint.

To

v.

ravel or pick

Hodzushi-jnomeny

HOF
t.
;

To

V.
distend
to pout, to look

sullen.

To

HoFURi,-r?<,-;'M, t. V.
butcher, slaughter.

Ho-GA,

purposes.
to temples.
tion book.

Ho-GAKU,

kill,

massacre,

Hoga-chd,

A subscrip-

n.

Direction,

tric

to dig

dig up, to pick

up potatoes.
;

a Buddhist

Ho-jo, or Hojo-YE {ikerii wo hanatsu).

Setting free live things that have been
confined (as birds, etc.), as a meritorious work.
Ho-jo. Aid, help, assistance.
su.

Musket

exercise, artillery-

tactics.

Magical arts.
a.
Different, another, besides,
except outside, external. Kono hoka
ni f^ide ga nai^ I have no pencil except this. Hoka ye deta., he has gone

Tsuki ga

HoKA,

bright.

Heat.
n.
n.
The

sail is

To

V.
,

Ho-jUTSU, n.
Bright, clear.
is

HoGETA,
a

Dried flesh.
monastery

HojiSHi, n.
Ho-jo, M.

Ho-jUTSU,

region.

HoGARAKA, a.
the moon
Ho-GE,

Imo wo

out.

t.

point of the

compass, quarter, bearing, locality. Do710

ni ataru^ in what direction is it ?
HoGAMi, n. Pit of the stomach, epigas-

HojiRi,-r,-^^,

priest.

Contributions for religious

kiti^ money contributed

n.

HOK

74

H6-FUKURASHi,-JK,-^rt,
or puff out the cheeks

yard or spar

to

which

So7io hoka, besides that.

n.
A kind of lacquered tub
used for holding painted clam shells,
in
playing the game called kaiused

fastened.

out.

n. The name given by the Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous

Ho-Go,

Ho-KAi,

name.
Ho-GU, n.

Waste-paper, paper scraps.

HoGURE,-r?<,-/a, I. V.
Untied, loosed,
unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwist-

aTvase.

Ho-KAKE-BUNE,
with

n.

HoGusHi,-j?/,-r,
fray, untwist.

To

V.

t.

sail-boat, a ship

sails.

Ho-KAMURi,

Covering the head with

n.
wo sum.
the handkerchief.
Ho-KAN, n.
pharmacoeopia, medical
formulary, receipt book.

ed.

unravel, to

HoGUSHi, n. A pine torch.

Ho-GU WAi {Jid no hoka). Contrary to
rule or usage, extraordinary, anoma-

HoKASHi,-f?^,-/rt, /. V.
cast away, fling away.

H6KE,-r,-M,

lous, outrageous, exorbitant, excessive.

tio ne -MO tsukeru, to ask an exorbitant price.
Ho-HATSU {teppo -wo utsu). Firing or

To throw

away,

Frayed, abraded,
H6KE-DACHi,-/j-,-z'/rt, ?. V. To be frayed,
rubbed out, abraded.
Ho-KEN, n. The feudal system of government.

'

discharging a gun.

/.

V.

Ho-HEi. n. Militia, or soldiers drawn

from the farmers and common people.
Ho-HiGE, n. Whiskers.
Ho-Ho, adv.
In a creeping, skulking
manner, sneaking.

HoKi, n. A broom.
Ho-Ki {kachi no gotoku okoru) n. An
insurrection, rebellion, mob.
Ho-Ki {takara mono).
A precious or

HoHOVEMi,-;;i?^,-a^a, z. v.
To smile,
laugh gently.
Hoi. Same as Honi.
nai^ not according to one's mind or desire.
HoiRO, n. An utensil made of paper,
used for heating tea-leaves.
Ho-iTSU. Dissolute, profligate.
Ho-ji, n. Prayers and religious ceremonies of the Buddhists.
YLbix.-dzurii.-ta (mukii). To repay, requite, to recompense, to take vengeance
on, to answer to report, tell, proclaim,
publish.
On wo
to repay a kind-

HoKi-BOSHi, n. A comet.
HoKi-TO, adv. Cracking, snapping.
oru, to snap off.
Ho-Kivo {saku fusaku). Fruitful and un-

valuable utensil.

ness.
il6}i.-(izuru,-ia,

i.

fruitful,

Ho-Kivo, n. Phymosis,
HoKK.\, Setting out on a journey.
HoKKAi {kita no umi)., n. The Arctic
ocean.

HoKKi.

v.

To

t.

V.

To

HoKO,

roast, parch, or

as tea.
Ho-ji-GUi, .
fire,

Posts set up to mark the

boundaries of a country.

n. A kind of verse consisting of

seventeen syllables.
n.
A halberd. Hoko-saki, the
point of a spear.
suru, to walk.
Ho-Ko, . Walking.
Ho-Ko, n. Service, duty done to a mas-

HoKKU,

die (used only

of the Mikado).

H6ji,-r,-M,

suruy to arise or spring up,

set a-going, to start, set on foot, originate.
/, originator.
HoKKivOKU, n. The north pole.
HoKKORi, a.dv. Tired, fatigued.

'

HOK
ter,

HoKO-HOKO, adv. Warm, comfortable.

HoKORA, n. A small Sintoo shrine.
HoKORi,

Fine dust

n.
fraction.

a very small

vjo harau., to dust. ha;

KoKORi,-r!(-ifa z. v. To be vain, proud,

conceited, puffed up, to vaunt, to boast.
HoKOROBi,-i5,-<^, i. V. Ripped open,
torn
to open, as flowers.
as a seam
HoKOROBi, n.
A rip or opening of a
seam, a rent, tear.
HoKU (kita). North. Hoku-/tl, north
wind.
shin, the north star.
Ho-KUCHi, n. Tinder.
HoKURO, n. A mole, freckle.
,

HON

75

the labor, business, or duty of a

Hon,

ivo araivasu,

book.
publish a book.
n.

Hon.

Original,

to

principal
true, real,
fixed, settled ; numeral for
pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc. Honnedan., fixed price.
Hashira ippon.^
one mast. Fude ni /ton, two pencils.
getsii., this month.
HoN-CHo, n. One's native country, Ja-

genuine

pan.

HoN-CHO-SHi,

HoN-DANA,
HoN-DANA,

n.

w.
n.

The

key-note.
bookcase.

The

original or principal

store.

HoN-Do,

The

n.

principal

part of a

temple.

HoN-Do,

HoM-BUKU

physician (not a surgeon).

Hone, n. A bone.
luo tateru, to get
a bone in the throat.
ivo oru, to
break a bone (fig.) to be industrious,
laborious. Chd-ckin no hone., the bamboo ribs of a lantern. Sho-j'i no hone.,
the frame of a screen.
Ogi no hone.,
the sticks of a fan.
Hone-chigai, n. Dislocation of a bone.
Hone-gara.mi, n. Rheumatic pains in
the bones.
Hone-gumi, n. The knitting together
of the bones, the bony frame.
no ta-

Home, r.^,-i'rt,

v.
To praise, eulot.
gize, commend, applaud, e.xtol.
Hotnej-areru., to be praised.
HoMEKi,-/{r,-?Va, i. V. To be like fire,
hot, to have a fever.

Ho-NEN {yutakana

HoME-sovASHi,-j,-z'a, t. V.
To praise
and encourage, to inspirit, animate by
praising, to praise exceedingly.
HoMivo, n. The name given to a deceased person by the Buddhists.

ious, to toil, work hard, to be industrious.

Honeotte shigoto ivo suru.
HoNEPPOi, a. Full of bones (as a fish),
bony, thin, emaciated.
HoNE-TSUGi, 71. Bone setting.
isha.,

HoMMA. True, truth.

HoMMARU, n. The inner

HoN-GiYAKU.

HoKUSOYEMI,-^^,-^!:/^,

HoKU-TO,
Ho-KUWA.

/.

V.

To

Smile.

Ursa major.
Setting on fire. lye zvo
a house on fire.
n.
Perquisite. Kore iva yan.

surte., to set

HoMACHi,

no

k2i->iin

da.

Ho.MARE, n.
Praise, eulogy, fame, renown, celebrity.
ivo toru., to get

praise.

HoMBA,

The

place from
which any production has issued.
(inoto ye kayeru)., n. Restoration to health, recovery from sickness.
n.

original

n.

ku}nashii hi to.
toshi).

fruitful

year.

HoNE-ORi,

Labor,

n.

tivity, exertion.

industry, ac-

toil,

shigoto., hard work.

HoNE-oRi,-r,-//,

/.

To be

V.

labor-

a bone-setter.
part or citadel

Rebellion,

revolt,

sedi-

of a castle.

HoM-MATSU {moto

to suye).

branches, beginning

and

Root and
end,

first

HoM-Mivo, n. True or real name.

HoM-Mo, ti. One's great desire, or

prin-

and

pal object.

HoM-MON,

The

text of a book as
distinguished from the notes, or comn.

mentary.

Ho-MOTSU {takara)^
prized

and

n.

Things valued,

rare.

The

ivo
flame of fire.
Moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or
n.

jealousy.
lioMVRi.-ru.-tta,
person, to inter.

HoMURi,
inh

Native coun-

{tftoto 710 ku7ii).

try.

Hon-i,

last.

HoMURA,

Hon-goku

71.

t.

V.

To

burj' a

dead

Interment, burial, sepulture,

n.
Desire, mind, intention, object, inclination, purpose.
sum, to be appointed or
assigned to an office or duty.

Ho-nin.

Hon-ji, w._ The original or first temple,

from which others have branched off.
Hon-jin, 71. The headquarters of an en-

campment
stopped

the hotel where a Daimiyo

in traveling.
iye), n.

HoN-KE {moto no

The home-

stead, the principal family.

HoN-Ni, adv. Truly, indeed, really.

HoN-NiN, 71. The principal, chief man,
ringleader.

HoNNORi-TO, adv.
of redness,

lightlj'

With

a slight blush

shaded.

HON
Ho-No,

The

n.

ness

fire.

scurely, faintly.

HoNOGURE,

7niyeru^ dimly seen.

Dim

HoNO-GURAi.

or gray twilight, ob-

The evening

twilight.

Dimly, indistinctly,

HONOKA-Ni, adv.

obscurely, slightly, faintly.

HoNOMEKASHi,-jz/,-^,

To

V.
allude
to hint at, to

t.

mention incidentally,
touch slightly upon.
to,

HoNOMEKi,-/&,-zVa,
a dim light.

/.

HoN-RAi {motoyort).

To

V.

shine with

from

Originally,

the beginning, from the

first

truly,

heretofore.

HoNSAi

no

(Tttoto

The

tstrma)., n.

real

wife.

The original, full or com-

HoN-SHiKi, n.

all the ceremonies withplete mode

out curtailing any.
The
HoN-SHiN {j7ioio no kokoro)^ n.
right mind, the mind in its original
;

from

state, free

evil

and uncorrupted

ni tachikayeru., to
the conscience.
return to one's right mind
to reform
the life.
n.
One's
original or natural
HoN-SHo,
ga tsudisposition, true character.
;

jta.,

has come to his senses.

suru., to go or
HoN-so, (hashiru).
walk about.
HoN-TAKU, {moto no iye^ n. The homestead, the mansion, or original place of

residence.
Ho.N'-TE, or HoTE, n.
grip in wrestling.

HoN-To.
uso ka,

An

honest or true

True,
is it

real, genuine.
true or false ?
book store.

HoN-YA, n.
HoN-YAKU,

HOR

76

flame of

Ho-No {osame iateniatsuru). An offersuru.

ing made to the Kami.
HoNO-BONO, adv. Dimly, duskily, ob-

ka

Ho-RAKU,

n.
Religious entertainments,
or theatrical exhibitions, in the presence
of idols.
HoRASE,-rz<,-A-T, caust. of Hortt, to get
another to dig or carve.
Ho-RATSU, a. Profligate, dissolute, aban-

doned.
HoRE,-r,-^a,

/. V.
To be carved, engraved, sculptured, dug out, excavated,
worn into hollows.
HoRE,-r,-2'a, i. V. To dote, to be silly
from age, to be old and childish. Same

as Borer u.
HORE, -ru,-ia, i. v. To be in love with,
enamored of.
HoRE-BORE, adv. In love with, fascin-

ated, charmed, enraptured.

HoRE-GUSURi, n.
Aphrodisiac

Common

i. V.
To be deepbe fascinated, enamored, smitten with.
Ho-REN, n.
The phoenix chariot the
name of the Mikado's chariot.
HoRENSo, n. A kind of spinach.
HoRi, ~ru,-(^a, t. V. To dig, excavate, to
quarry
to carve, engrave, sculpture ;
Hori-dasu, to dig out. Hoto tattoo.
ri-kiraku, to dig open. Hori'-kakeru,
to begin to dig, to be in the act of digging. Hori-komu, to dig into. Horlkayesu. to dig up again anything buried.
Hori-kudzusu, to dig down, as a hill.
Hori-kujiru, to scoop out with a chisel

HoRE-KOMi,-7/z,-^,
ly in love with, to

or spade. Hori-nuku, to dig through.

To tlirow, fling,
li6Ri,-ru,-tta, t. V.
Hori-dasu, to throw out.
cast.
canal.
HoRi, n.

Carved

HoRi-AGE,

principal table at an

HoRi-MONO, n.
HoRi-MONO-SHi,

The

Ho-RiTSU, n.

The

entertainment.

HoN-zo-GAKU,

custom, customary

usage, ordinance.

other language.
n.

medi-

cine.

Ho-KEi, n.

Translation.
suru, to
.
translate, to interpret, render into an-

HoN-ZEN,

Horai-san, the Ely-

Elysium.

sian mountain.

71.

bossed.

A
n.

in

relief,

em-

carving, engraving.
A carver, engraver,

sculptor.

n.

science of

Bo-

tany.

Law, ordinance, regula-

tion.

HoN-zo-KA,
HoNZo-SHO,

n.
n.

A botanist.
A botanical book.

HoRi-WARi,

HoRO,

n.

71.

canal.

kind of hood stuffed with

Ho-Pi,

n.

Breaking wind.
Hoppo, (kz^a no ho,) n. The north.

cotton, and

worn by cavalry

the back.

Basha no

HoRA,
HoRA,

n.
n.

top.

A cave, cavern.
A conch-shell.

ivo fiiku,

to blow a conch, to exaggerate.

HoRA-FUKi, n. One who exaggerates

blower.

Ho-RAi, n.
The name of a fabulous
mountain in the sea, where the Sen-nin
reside in immortal youth and happi-

to protect
a carriage-

HoROBi,-3?<,-M, i. V.
thrown, ruined.

Destroyed, over-

HoROBOSHi,-i-,-/',

V.

t.

To

destroy,

overthrow, ruin.

Appearance of
TO, adv.
fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or,
the sound of crying.

HoRO-HORO

HOT

77
The

HoROKU

salary or pay of

officb"

HoROKU,

An

11.

earthen dish, used in

baking.

Ho-RON,

n.
debate or discussion
religious subjects.

on

HoRORi-TO, adv. The manner of tears

nainida -wo nagasu., to
falling.
shed tears.
HoROSHi, n. The iron pivot on which
the upper mill-stone rotates.
HoROYOi. Half drunk, partially intoxi-

cated.

HoRUTOGARU.

Portugal.
sicru, to aid, to
HosA, (tasukeru),
assist, to act as guardian.
no shin,
the minister of a prince.
fine crop, an abundant
Ho-SAKU, n.

HosARE,-r?/,-^(Z,
to

an

V.

i,

To be appointed

slipper.
Ho-SHA, n.
Ho-SHA, n.
Ho-SHi, n.
HosHi, n.

cornea

n.

The Balsam,

or Lady's

Borax.

kind of rope, or cord

corridor, or gallery
leading from one building; to another.

a.
Fine, slender,
narrow, delicate, thin, small.
koye,
a shrill voice.
futoi, fine and
to be dejected,
coarse. Kokoro ga
or low in spirits. Hosoku naru, to become slender. Hosoku surti. to make

Hosoi,-/tz,-Xr,-.y/i/,

fine.

Ho-soKU, n. Rule, law.

To make
HosoME,-ra,-/, t. V.

fine,

slender, or delicate.
A'oye wo
in a shrill
hosoinete iu,
to speak
voice.
thin,

Eyes

Hoso-ME, n.
row crack.
Hoso-NUNO,

slightly open, a nar-

Fine muslin, or grass-

n.

cloth.
i. V.
To
delicate.

slender,

thin,

hi-bi ni

become

small,

Skokuji

wa

the appetite daily became

less.

Alms, charity.
A bonze, Buddhist priest.
A star a white speck on the
;

Ho-SOTSU,

Foot

Hoso-WATA,
HossA,

n.

n.

(med.)

soldier, infantry.

The placenta.
The paroxysm

of dis-

To wish,

desire,

the centre of a target, a spot.

HosHi,-j,-i'a,

Hi ni

made of hemp.
Hoso-DONO, 71.

HosORi,-r,-^^,

office.

Ho-SEN-KUWA,

Hoso-BiKi, .

t.

V.

To

dry, desiccate.

dry in the sun.

HoSHi,-fM,-^^i, /. V. To appoint to an
,

to

/.

V.

want.

The

HosHi-BUDo,

springing up of a new
heart, conversion.*
HossoKU, n. Starting or setting out on a

HosHii,-/fr/,->&zc,-j/z/, a.
Wanting, desiring, wishing for.
Kore ga hoshii ka,

HosuGE,

office.

Raisins, dried grapes.

n.
HosHiGARi,-r,-/^a, i. V.
To desire,
want, long after, to be covetous.

do you want this? Nani mo hoshiku

nai, I don't want anything.
HosHi-i, . Rice boiled and dried.
HosHii-MAMA.
In one's own way, as
one pleases or likes.
ni sum, to do
as one pleases.

HosHi-KA, n. A kind of dried fish.

HoSHiKi, n.
Established rule, usage,
law, or custom.
HoSHi-MiSE, n. Selling in the open air,
where the wares are spread on a mat.
Ho-SHO, n. A kind of fine paper.
Ho-so, n. The small-pox.
7vo sunt,
to have the small-pox.
Uye-boso, in-

oculation.

Hoso, or Hozo,

n.

The navel.
wo kamu, to

no

remorse.

Hoso, a.
Fine, slender, narrow, thin.
Hoso-mayu, delicate eye-brows. Hosomichi, a narrow path.
Hoso-nagai,
long and slender, slim. Hoso-ne, a fine
or shrill voice.

journey on foot.
Hossu, n. A brush of long white hair
often carried by Buddhist priests.
71.
The cords by which the cap
is

secured to the head.

HoTA,

The

n.

stocks.

HoTABi, 71. A fire covered with ashes

keep it from going out.
Ho-TAi, n. A bandage for a wound.

HoTARU,

71.

HoTARUBi,

n.

to

fire-fly.

The light of the fire-fly.

The Nautilus.
To play, sport, to
i. v.

Ho-TATE-GAI, n.

VLoTAyK,-ru,-ta,

romp.

HoTE-HOTE,

ad7>.

Large, corpulent, big-

bellied.

HoTEPPARA, n. The
HoTERi,-rK ,-/?, i. V.
ing,

o,

navel-string.
bite the
navel, to repent deeply, feel regret,

HosSHiN, n.

to

smart.

belly.

To be hot, burnKao ga the face

,

burns.

HoTERi, 71. Heat, burning, a smarting or

burning pain.
Ho- TO. Profligate, dissolute, abandoned
to vice.
71.
Lights placed before idols, the
lanterns in temples.
HOTOBAKASHI, or HoTOBASHI ,-J ,-/<T, t. V.
To soften by steeping in water.

Ho-To,

HOT
HoTOBORi,

by-

HovA,

heat remaining in

HoYA,

softened

n.

parasitic plant, the mistle-

toe.

The

n.

78

To be

HoTOBi,-r,-^rt, i. V.
steeping in water.

anything after the

fire

is

.
A screen of wire net-work
placed over a brazier
a glass lamp-

Hetsui

out.

chimney.

HoTO-HOTO-TO, adv. The sound made

by beating a door, rapping.
HoTOKE, n. The general name for the
divinities worshiped by the Buddhists

a dead body, the soul of the dead.

no tnei-nichi^ the
no zo., an idol.
Iki-botoke^
anniversary of a death.
one who by his virtue resembles the
tsukuri^ a maker of idols.
gods.
HoTOKENO-ZA, . Clover.
HoTONDO, adv. In great danger, almost,
well-nigh, nearly greatly, very much.

HoTORi,

Kawa

Neighborhood,

n.

no

near the

HoTORi,-r?^,-/,

An exclamasuru, to utter
speak out.

HoTSUGO, or HoTSU-GON.
tion or interjection.
to

HoTSiKi,-/^?/,-zV,
to tear into lint,

i.

HoTsu-NETSu,

The

n.

V.

To

fray, ravel,

HoTTAN,

ti.

The

beginning,

commence-

ment, introduction of a book.

HoTTO, adv.

The sound

of sighing or

drawing a long breath.

HoTTo-NiN, n.
Originator,

iki.,

first

id.

mover

or doer, ringleader, aggressor.

Howo, n. The phoenix.

I,

Kuma

710

ta,
I, .

W.
The stomach.

N. N.

/c^z,

in the

stom-

ach. / (7y, the stomach. I no jokd^

the cardiac orifice. / no ge-ko, the pyloric.
I,

(kokoro

base)., n.

The mind,

placenta

The

face of

sum., to

repair a defect, to complete, to strengthen, recruit.

Square and
no utsuiva.
Midzu wa
round.
ni shitagai, water takes the shape

Ho-YEN, (shikaku tnaru).

of the vessel in which it is.

Ho-vo, ( taniocki yashi7iau ) . Preserving
wo
health, strengthening the body.
suru.1 to attend to one's health.

friend, companion.
n.
HozAKi,-/^?<,-z/a, i. V. To say, to speak,
(a contemptuous word used in anger to

HoYU,

inferiors).

compounded medicine, a

recipe.

Ho-ZAI, (oginai kusuri).,

medicines.

n.

Tonic

To dig or play in
HozERi,-rz^,-^/', t. V.
the earth, as children.

Hozo, ftakara ktira), ti. A store-house

in which valuable things are kept.
Hozo, . A wedge or pin used for fastening, a tenon.

no ?*, bear's oil.

Spider's thread.
wild hog; one of the 12 signs.
toki^ 10 o'clock at night. / no ka-

Gall, bile.

ft.

I, n.

I, n.

n.

one crying or bellowing.

Ho-YEKI, (oginai masii).

Ho-ZAI, n.

HoTSURE,-r,-^a, i. v. Frayed, ragged,

rubbed, worn, as cloth.

HOYE-DZURA, {nakig-ao^

springing up of

fever.

{oginai^

worn by Buddhist priests.

H6-YE, n.
The after-birth
and membranes.

vicinity.

hot, burn-

ing, feverish.
HoTORi, n. Fever, heat.
HoTOTOGisu, n. The name of a small
bird.

an exclamation,

Tonic
giisuri^ n.
medicines, medicines which strengthen
the body, or keep off disease.
HoYE,-r;/,-i'rt, i. v.
To bark, to bellow,
roar, the cry of any animal.
Ho -YE, . The clerical dress, or clothes

river.

To be

V.

/.

HoYAKU,

thoughts,
ni

intention, will, feeling, meaning.

kanau^ to agree with one's mind.

The

rush

of which

matting

is

made.
Different, strange, unusual /,((>/{', foreign country.
i
(kurai)y n. Rank, dignity.
\,
Ichi /,
kuivan. without rank or office.
the first or highest rank. -_
Dignity, majesty, power,
(ikioi)y n.
,
no aru hito^
authority, influence.
one having authority.
tio luidzu^ well water.
well.
n.
;,
medicine.
physician
;
doctor,
.
:,
,

(kotonari).

Mu mu

^-ru^-ta,

i.

To

V.

be, to dwell,

sit.

Do-

ko ni i-nasarii^ where do you live?

Natii wo shite iric, what are you doing ?
The drawing of a long sword
-.\i, n.

ivo nuku.
while sitting.
AKU, n. A curtain.
Medical directions,
-AN, n.

To shoot and hit.

To happen to be

V.

t.

-AWASKy-ru^-ta^

V.

t.

present.
place for shooting the bow.
-BA, .
Uina go,
-BAiy-o-atta, i. V. To neigh.

ibo.

-BAKU, n.
-BARA, n.

The name

of a thorny tree.
hedge of thorns.
hukuro^ the blad-

To parboil, to scald,
\mv.i,-rii.-tia, t. V.
as vegetables ; to roast slightlj'in ashes ;
Ibiri-korosu^ to torment
to tease, vex.
to death.
nari, an oval form.
Ibitsu, n. Oval.
ga dewart, small tumor.
Ibo, n.

kita, have a wart.

i.

To

V.

suppurate, to mat-

Ichido-gavvashi-ni,

by

lBARi,-r,-rt, /. z'. To be haughty, arrogant, insolent, imperious, to boast, to

vaunt, make a swell, act pompously.
Ibatte ariiku^ to swagger, strut. Ibatte
hito wo nii-sageru^ to be arrogant and
despise others.
Snoring.
wo kaku, to snore.
Ibiki, n.

lBOi,-^,-7^/a,

Ichatsuki,-.^,-zV, /. V.
To flirt, to
sport with the girls.
IcHi, {Jiitotsu). One first, prime, whole.
every
particular,
one,
Ichi-ichi, each
one by one. Ichi-yo, alike, same. Ickido, once. Ichi-men, the whole surface.
dai-ji, of prime importance.
I-CHi, 71.
The order, arrangement in
gn yoi.
which things are placed.
market, a fair. Icki-ba, marIcHi, n.
Asa-ichi, morning market.
ket place.
Sakana ichi, fish-market. Ichi-bito.,
market people.
Ichi-ban. Number one, the first, the best.
me, the first one, the best one. Dai
the very first or best.
silver coin the fourth part
Ichi-bu, n.
about 33 cents the tenth
of a riyo,
part of an inch also, one per cent.
biography, memoir.
ICHI-DAI-KI, n.

curtain.

jAR.-^-GAKi, n.
Urine.
5ARI, n.
der.

Fumigation, smoking.
Ibushi-gusuri, n. Fumigating medicines.
Ibushi, n.

medical

wo kaku.

opinion.
-ATE,-r,-^a,

IDA

79

I-giyd^ the
Mei-i, celebrated doctor.
medical profession.
To shoot with a bow.
^-ruy-^a, t. V.
^-ruy-ta, t. V. To cast, to found, to run
metal in moulds.

adv.

Alternately,

adv.

Only, alone,

turns.

IcHi-DZU, {hito

nothing

snj'i),

else, persistently.

Ichi-gai, adv. Wholly, altogether. Ichi-

gai-mono, one who is wholly given

to one thing or obstinately persists
what he says or does.

raspberry, strawberry.
ICHi-ji, adv. At one time, same time, altogether once on a time.
IcHi-jiKU, n. The fig tree.
ICHi-jiRUSHi,-/^?/,-j/i/, a.
Distinct, discriminating
conspicuous, plain, evident, manifest
to be pitied.
witch, a fortune-teller or
IcHiKO, n.
;

spiritualist.
whole life.
IcHi-MEi, n.
karu, to endanger the life.

The

ter.

The pus of a moxa.

Iboi, .
To wonder at,
lBUKARi,-r,-i'ifa, i. V.
consider strange or dubious, to suspect.
Strange, mysteriIbukashii,-/^?,-/4'z<, a.
ous, unintelligible, doubtful, suspicious,

to
in

IcHlGO, n.

IcHi-Mi.

One

ni ka-

ingredient, one party.

IcHi-MOTSU, (Jtitotsu no 7noiid).

One
thing, something. Mil
nothing.
IcHi-Ri-DZUKA, n. Milestones, or mounds

dubious about,

of earth on which a post is erected

marking the miles on a road.

Ibukashisa, .
Doubtfulness, dubiousness, mysteriousness.
Ibuki, n. The juniper tree.
Ibukuro, n. The stomach.
lBURi,-r7<,-2'/rt, i. V.
To emit smoke,
Iburi.
Cruel, unfeeling, unmerciful.

IcHi-YEN, adv. Positively, peremptorily

with a neg., by no means.
ICHi-ZA. The whole assembly.
IcHo, n. Salisburia Adiamtifolia.
I-DAKE-TAKA-NI, adv.
Drawing one's
self up to his full height.
natte no-

Ibukashikit omo, to

wonder

to

feel

at.

na

Gloomy, dismal,

Ibusektc onid,

disagreeable.

to

feel

gloomy,
/.

V.

To smoke,

fumigate,

(met.) to annoy, ve.x, torment.

to

smoke out mosquitoes.

ru, pass.

noshirzi.

hito.

lBUSEi,-/tz',-/^z< ,-.?//, a.

lBUSHi,-j/(^,-i',

Ka wo
Ibusare-

lDAKi,-ku,-ita, t. V.
To embrace, to
hold in the arms to hold or feel in the
heart, to harbor in the mind. Idakitsukn, to embrace, hug, throw the arms
;

around.
\v>\sw.i,-su.-ta, f. 7'.
To cause to go out,
to send forth, to emit, eject, discharge.

IDE

80

Ide, or Ide-ya. Exclam. used to an antagonist in bantering, come on, nowthen. Ide o aite ni narimasho.
lDK,-ru,-^a, i. V. To go out, issue forth,
proceed from. Ide-aii^ to meet in the
street or while out.
Ide-iri, 71. Going out and coming in, ex-

penses and receipts.

Ide-tachi. n. The style or manner in
which a person is dressed, the dress,
costume, equipment, accoutrement.
wo stcrii^ to dress or equip one's self.
l-DK-TACm,-isi^,-tta, i. v.
To be dressed
up, accoutred, equipped.
Ide-yu, n. A hot-spring.
Ido, n. A well.
Ido-bata., near the
well, vicinity of the well. Ido-gawa.,
a well-crib. Ido-gaye., cleaning a well.
Ido-hori.^ a well digger.
I-Do, (isha no michi)^ n. The science
of medicine.

I-DOKORO,

.
dwelling-place, residence.
I-DOMi.,-mu,-nda, i. v. To contend in
war. Idomi-ati, to contend, or strive
together, contest.
Idotni-arasou, to
contend or strive together, as in war.
Idomi-tatakUy to battle, make war,
contend.
Idzuchi, {doko), adv. Where, what place,

to
ever.

mo nakuy any

Idzukata, adv.

where, whereso-

Where, what

place, or

region.

Idzuko, or Idzuku, adv. Where, what

place.
ni mo, everywhere.
nite
tno., in any place, anywhere.

lDzuKUMARi,-r;^,-i'/'a, i. v. To sit cramped, drawn up, or with the body contracted,

Satniii kara idzukumatte

IIB

Exclam.

Manner

how

why ?

atatfta, a head covered with short stiflF

hair like a chesnut burr.
ladle made of bamboo.
GAKi, M.
picket-fence.
.G\MASE,-ru,-ta. To bend, to crook, to

Idzumi,

71.

Idzu.mo, n.
ture.

spring of water.

Wrestling in a sitting pos-

wo torn.

dog

to snarl or

A kind of sorcery or magic.

Idzuna-tsukai, . A sorcerer, a magician.

Idzure, adv. Where, what, which, who

however, at all events, by all means.
Jdziire 7ito, everywhere, every one, any
one. Idzure deitio yoi, any way will
Idzure ni mo, in every place.
do.
Idzure nite mo, in any place whatever,
or any one whatever, both, either.
I-DZfTSU, n.
A square well-crib built
with timbers laid across each other.
I-FUKU, n. Clothing, garments, wearing
;

to

bend a

Crooked, bent

To

snarl, growl,

to caterwaul.
Igatni-au,
growl at each other, to quar-

rel.

GATA,
-GE.

n.
A mould
Below what

for casting, matrice.

is mentioned, after
"^

this, hereafter, inferior.

no mo7io.
GETA, n.

7tiurai ige

well-crib.

Strange, unusual, extraordinary,

Igi-nashi, nothing unusual.

-Gi.

GiRisu, n. England,
no, English.
.GiT.\^K\,-ki,~ku,shi,a. Sleepy, drowsy.
Igitanakute 7iebokeru.
-Givo, {kawatta kat.ichi). Strange, unnatural or monstrous in form or shape.
-GO. After this, hereafter, henceforth.
GUCHi, n. Hare-lip.
HAi, n.
wooden tablet, on which the
posthumous name and time of death of
a person is recorded, ancestral tablet.
HAI, {so7)itikti). To disobey.
-HADZtrsHi,-ja,-^a, t. v. To shoot with
the bow and miss the target.
-HEN, . Failure, breach of promise.

naku, without

fail.

Uncommon,

-HEN.
dinary.
-HO, n.

unusual, extraor-

medical prescription, or re-

cipe.

Good,

7!.

demo

well,
Itte no ii,

right,

will do.

ka^

I,

not fine ?
{/neshi), n.
Boiled

I,

lu,

is it

pretty,

fine,

Do

had better go.

any how

lUTA or ITTA, t.
2M0710 wo,

tell, call.

Idzun-a, n.

apparel.

v.

i.

depraved, perverse.
GAMi, -771 u,-7ida, i. V.
as

Hart wo

niake crooked.

ka,

in sitting.

A
A

pin.
-,\sn,-7/iu,-nda,

nice.

of sitting, posture

Iga-guri

burr, prickly shell.

GAKi, n.

I,

Idzlkun-zo.
Idzumai, n.

Iga, n.

ja

is it

rice.
v.
Say,
to talk.

To

nai

right

speak,

'

\-.\\,-au,-atta, i. v.
To dispute, wrangle, quarrel.
Futo ii-ai tii ftatta, suddenly began to quarrel.

i-XTK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To hit, guess.

\-\\\ \s,^,-ru,-ta, t. V.
To talk over

and

agree upon anything; to talk and ar\-\y .\M\Ta,-ru,-ta,

i,

v.

To

mistake or

blunder in saying or telling. li-nyavtaseru, to cause another to make a mistake.

[-BITSU, n.
box for carrying boiled
rice in.
i-BUN, n. Something to say against or

lie
about some fault
no fault lo find.

nai,

li-CHiOM^-au^-atia, i. v. To mistake in
telling, to say or tell incorrectly.
Ii-CHiRASHi,-j ,-/, /. V.
To spread
about, or disseminate anything by talking about it.
li-UAsni^-su-ta, t. v. To begin to speak,
to utter, to speak out or say, to pronounce.
Ii-FLKUME,-rM,-/a, /. V. To Order, instruct, direct or explain anything in order to have it carried out.
Ii-FUKASHi,-j?<,-/^,

make known,

V.

t.

To

publish,

divulge.

Ii-FuSE,-r,-/rt, t. V. To defeat in an argument, to vanquish, refute.

Ii-FUSEGi,-^2<, -/</, /. V.
To gainsay,
contradict, to oppose, deny to defend.
Not worth
Ii-GAi-NAKi,-/^,-j//z,
a.
speaking of, no use in talking about.
Hard to say,
Ii-GATAi,-/<-z,-/t.v,-j//z", a.
or difficult to speak or tell.
Ii-GUSA, n.
matter, subject or topic
of talk, an occasion for talk ; excuse,
;

pretext.
Ii-HADZL;sHi,-jK,-/rt,

IIP

>i

ga

to find.

V.

t.

To

miss or

Il-KAYE,-r,-^a,

t.

V.

back what one has

avow.
Ii-KAYESHi,-^s-M,-^a,

t.

To change
said,

To

V.

or take

retract, dis-

Say back,

to retort, to answer back, reply to.

Ii-KE3Hi,-jM-/^, /. V.
To contradict,
deny, gainsay.
Ii-KiKASE,-r,-^a, t. V. To tell, inform
of,

to

communicate,

let

know,

let

hear.
Ii-KiwAME,-r,-ifa,

t. V.
To settle, dedetermine to exhaust a subject,
say all that can be said.
Ii-KOME,-rz^,-^rt, /. V.
To confute, convince, to silence another in an argument.
Ii-KURASHi,-j ,-/, t. V. To spend the
whole day in talking about anything.
Ii-KUROME,-r?/,-/a. To blacken by talking, to dupe, to color or varnish by
words.
Ii-MADOi,-<?,-^^/^, i. V.
To be confused,
lost or bewildered in one's talk. Caust,
li-tnadoivascru^ to confuse or cause
another to err in speaking.
Ii-MAGiRASHi,-j7/,-/, t. V.
To Speak
confusedly so as to conceal the truth
to blind, mystify by talking, to mis-

cide,

fail to

speak

of, fail to

guess.

Il-HAGURAKASHI,-j:c,-i',

t.

V.

To tum

lead.

the conversation to something else,

to wander away from the subject.
asseverate, asi. V.
sert, to persist in saying.
Ii-HiRAKi,->^z<,-zV, t. V.
vindicate,
exculpate, to clear from the charge of
fault or crime.
Ii-HODOKi,-y^2<,-//<j, t. V.
unravel,

Ii-MAKEj-rM,-/',

vanquished

To

Ii-HARi,-r,-//a,

To

plain.

To

Ii-NADZL-KE,-rM,-2'a,

agreement.

To

ing.

confirm,

To exchange
verbal
1

4*

To

Ii-NOGARE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To avoid speaking of, to evade, shun or escape by say-

make a

com-

betroth,

Ii-K;AXE,-r,-i'a, t. V.
To dislike to tell,
to find it hard to say.
Ii-KASL'.ME,-r,-/'(!;, t. V.
To obscure by
telling, obfuscate.
Ii-KATA, n.
or manner of speaking ;
something to say.
ga na, impossiV.

sooth,

To

i. V.
be accustomed
to saying, to be in the habit of saying,
to learn to talk.

Ii-N.^RAi,-^?,-!?/^,

address another.

/.

To
V.

Ii-NASHi,-jz^,-/a, t. V.
To make appear
so by talking ; to represent, show, or
make by talking. Uso -wo inakoto ni.
Ii-NiKUi,-/^/,-,lr,-j-/z/, a.
Hard or difficult to say ; bad, unpleasant or disagreeable to say.
Ii-NOBE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To postpone, defer, put-off; to tell, relate.

Ii-KAKL'SHi,-j,-^, t. V. To conceal or
cover over by talking, to palliate, to
deny the knowledge of.

establish, ratify, settle.

Ii-KAWA.SHi,-j?<,-^a, t. 71.
words, to promise, to

t.

affiance, to contract in marriage.

Ii-NADZUKE, n. Betrothal, espousal.

ble to say it.

Ii-KATAME,-r?/,-^a,

/. V.
To be defeated or
an argument.

Ii-NADAME,-r,-^rt, t. V.
fort, pacify, console.

solve, explain, interpret, analyze.

Ii-iFE,-r,-/a, t. V.
To propose, offer,
put in an offer or bid.
l\-K..\CHi-tsu ,-tta 7. V.
To defeat, vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion.
Ii-KAKE,-r^<,-i'a, t. V. To impute, charge
with, to blame, accuse with ; to begin
to say, be about to say; to accost, to

Way

in

Ii-MAWASHi,-j,-^, t. V. To talk cleverly, to handle a subject skilfully, to ex-

Ii-NUKE,-r,-^a, t. V. To slip out of, get

out of, or escape by talking.
Ii-OKi,--^,-i'<z, /. V.
To leave word.
Kuiuashiku ii-oite kayeta.
Ii-6SE,-r,-ifa, or Ii-owaseru, t. v.
To
impute, to lay to the charge of another,
to blame with.
Ii-panashi, .
Saying and going away

82

IIS

ni shite

without waiting for a reply.

yuku.
l-SABAKi,~ku,~zia, t. V. To say and unto clear up
ravel, unfold or explain
what is obscure or difficult.
To speak and
i-SAMASHi,-j?^,-/, t. V.
abate
the decool
or
from
to
dissuade
;
;

sire for

anything by talking.

i-SAMATAGEi-rWi-Za,

By speaking

V.

t.

to hinder, interfere, or prevent.

To leave off talking before one is done, owing to some

interruption.
-SHiDZUME,rr,-^rt, t. V. By speaking
to hush, quiet, or still.

i-SASHi,-ji^,-/frt, t. V.

i-SHiROi,-^ ,-<?/,
cate, wrangle.

To

V.

t.

dispute, alter-

-soBiRE,-r,-^, i. V. Not able to speak

or give utterance to.
i-SOKONAi,-2<,-a^^a, t. V. To do harm
or injury by talking to mistake in saying, to commit an error in speaking.
;

-SOME,-r,-ifrt, /. V.
To begin to talk,
as a child ; to be derived or coined, as a

word ; to be first spoken.

To mistake in say-SONji,-r?^,-/a, t. V.
ing, say incorrectly, to do harm by
speaking.

more than

ly, violently

To

V.

i.

proper

is

say too much,

speak rude-

to

To convince or
:-suKUME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V.
force to yield or assent to an argument.
:-suTE,-rM,-/a,

To

V.

t.

say and

go

away not waiting for a reply. A isatsu

mo kikadzu ni ii-siitete yuku.

Wish to say or
-TAi^-ki^-ku^-shi, a.
speak, desirous of telling. litaku nai.,
do not wish to say.
[-TAOSHi,-jK,-/rt:.

t.

V.

To overcome,

vanquish or defeat in an argument.

To set agoing, to
i-TATE,-?-,-^a, t. V.
get up or originate, as a story or report;
to say or offer to a superior, as a peti-

speak,

in

tell,

t.

v.

To

express,

or explain in language.

to

Ko-

koro ni wakarite iva. iyedomo ii-toru

koto ga inudzukashii
l-T6SHi,-su,-ta^ t. V. To continue or
persist in saying, to say constantly.

To mend,

re-

an argument, to become more and

ate.

Ii-WAKE, n.

Explanation, account, apolga nai^ no

ogy, excuse, extenuation.
excuse.
Ii-WAKE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To explain, clear
up, or make plain.
Ii-WATASHi,-^,-^a, t. V. To pass a word
or order to another, to give orders.
To divulge, to
Ii-YABURii-r^,-/"/!?, t. V.
break a secret, to confute or convince.

No, is not, am not.

Way, or manner of speaking or
mode of speech or utterance.
Mudzukashiku ie ga. nai., it is so

IiVE, adv.
Ii-vo, n.

saying,

cannot say

Ii-vORi,-rz^,-/M, /. V,
say, to court, woo.

Way

it.

To approach and

of speaking, habit of

no ivarui hito.
{katvatta koto)., n.

saying.
I-ji,

strange, unusual,
traordinary.

Any

uncommon,

thing
ex-

or

Spirit, temper, disposition.

Iji, n.
wo haru., to be obstinate, cross-grained.
Iji-BARi,-r ,-//:, /. V. To be obstinate,

head-strong.
Iji-DZUKU. Roused to obstinacy, overbearing.
ni ftaru., to become obstinate and unyielding.
Gluttonous,
IjiGiTAN.\i,-,^z,-/{'?/,-j/i/, a.
greedy, fond of good eating.

Iji-iji.

sum,

peevish.

tion.

i-Tom ^-ru,-tia,

V.

more excited or severe in talking.

Ii-TSUTAYE,-^?^,-/^, t. V.
To tell from
one to another, to hand down by saying to preach to others, to dissemin-

Ii-ZAMA, n.

or abusively.

t.

pair or adjust by words.

Ii-TSUKUSHi,-j,-^z, t. 7'. To exhaust a
subject, to say all that can be said.
Ii-TSUME,-r?^,-/rt, t. V.
To corner, to
put one in a tight place in an argument,
to silence, confute.
Ii-TSUNORi,-r,-^^rt, i. V. To grow warm

difficult I

i-suGi,-r?<,-^,

or

IJI

Ii-TSUKURAi,-^,-/'2'rt,

to fret, to be irritated,

IjiKARi-MATA, adv.
de arttku, to walk
with the legs widely separated, to walk
in a straddling way.

To pass or transi-TSUGi,-^M,-;^/a, /. V.
mit a word or messsage from one to anHito no hatiashi too iitsuide
other.

IjiKE,-r,-Ai, i.v. To shrink, contract,

to be small or stunted.
IjiME,-rM,-^a, t. V. To bully, hector, to
treat with insolence, to vex, tease, to
annoy, to chafe.
foreigner, a strange person.
I-ji.NT, n.

I-TSUKAWASHI,-J?<,-^:, t. V. To tell Or
say to another by a messenger.
To give orders,
i-TSUKE,-r7/,-/^, /. V.
to command, to bid, to tell, inform.
command, order.
i-TSUKE, H.

That which causes

IjiRASHii,-,t/,-ytM, a.
fretting, worry, grief, sorrow, or vexaIjiraskiku omou, to feel vexed.
tion.
To handle, to feel,
ljim,-ru,-tta, t. v.
meddle with ; to oppress, vex, tease, to
insult.

'or
A

medicine.
I-KA, adv. Below, below this, from this
on, henceforth, after this. Chiu i-ka
no inono.^ persons below the middle
class.

Ika, .

The

how

raft of timber.

Ikada-shi, n. A raftsman.
Ikadeka, adv. How, why.
Ikadzuchi, n. Thunder.
Ikaga, adv. How, why, what

doubt,

hesitation.
itaso, what shall I do ?
wa ikaga de gozdru., how is this?
Biyo-nin no yddai lua ikaga, how is
the sick man ?
to nareba^ to ex-

Kore

plain, or state the reason.

Ikagahii,-/^/,-/&?^j-j/2z, a.

bious,

uncertam.

Doubtful, du-

Amari

kara itashimasen.

ikagaskii

Ika-hodo. How much.

mo nai, have
not much,
Irai, a.
Great, big, enormous, much.
koto aru, have a great many.

uso, a great lie.

Ikai, . Rank, grade.

wo

sustcfnu,

to rise in rank.
I-KAKE.-rz<,-/, t. V.
To repair pots,
kettles, or any kind of castings.
Ikake-va, n.
tinker, a repairer of
utensils made of cast metal.
lKAMESHii,-ki,-kii., a.
Having a stern,
severe, or fierce appearance.
Ika-mono-GUI, n.
One who dares eat

anything.
Ikan, adv. Of interrogation, or doubt
how, what.
to suru, what shall I
do ? Ikan to nareha, to give the reason, to state why, because.

Ikanaru, n.
Ikanareba.
because.
Ikani, adv.

how, what.

KARASE,-r,-^, caust. of Ikari.

To
make angry, to anger, enrage.
gatishok^i^zn^rj
K.ARERU, rt. Angry.
countenance.
KARE,-r?^,-/a, poten. oi Iku. To go, can
nai, can't go, can't be done.
go.
KARI, n. An anchor.
7io tsutne^ the
fluke of an anchor.
KARI ,-r /<,-//, /. v. To be angry.
ii\Ki, -ru..-atta., i. v. To be put into the
water and kept alive, as a flower.
KARI, n. Anger.
KASAMA, adv. How, in what way but
in coll. used in expressing surprise or
Inassent to what another says.
deed, truly.
KASE,-r7<,-/, caust. of Iku. To make
Ikasete kudato go, let go, to send.
, let n ;go.

cuttle-fish.

Ikabakari, adv.
How much?
great ? very great.
IiCADA, .

IKE

83

IJI
ljim-VASHi,~s7t,-ia, t. v. To drive away
oppressing,
by persecuting;, vexing, or oppressing.
will, or
\lb\{nokoshi gaki)^ n.
made by a dying person and
left for the instruction of others.
Above, before. Rokuju nen
I-j6, adv.
Chiu yori
no
i-jOy above 60 years.
mono., persons above the middle class.
I-jUTSU, n. The medical art, practice of

What

kind, what manner.

For the reason that, for,

KASHi,-jz<,-Ai, t. V. To restore to life,

revive, to let live. Kane luo ikashite
tsukau, to spend money usefully.
Rude, harsh, rough
KATSUi,-/^/,->^, a.
in manner, churlish.
KATSUGA.MASii,-/^/,-/^, a. Rough, harsh,

rude in manner.
KAVESHi,-j ,-/,/.

row back.
KA-vo, adv.

How,

z*.

in

To

or doubt

what shall I do ?
Ikatii shite mo yoi, any way will do.
to nareba., if you ask how, the reasen.,

son is, because.

Ikani-mo, adv. Indeed, very much, very

well, greatly.
zonjite orimasu.,
know it very well.
Ikanobori, n.
kite.

de

Nana

ground.
iK^-ni.-ta.

Kono michi
passable

Potent, of Iku., can go.

-wa ikeru ka., is this road

flower kept alive by putting in the water.

To take alive,
KEDORi,-r,-^^a, /. V.
take prisoner.
KE-FUZAKE,-r,-/a, /. V. To play rough-

KE-BANA.

n.

ly or rudely, to romp.
:e-gaki, n. A live hedge.
A kind of food

KE-MORi, n.

made

of raw

fish.

KEN,

n.

Counsel,

advice

judgment; admonition,

Of interrogation,

shoot an ar-

what way.

yoroshii., any how will do.

n.
pond, artificial lake.
KE,-y?< ,-/, t. V.
To keep alive, to be
alive.
-zvo
to put flowers in
water so as to keep them alive.
KE,-rM,-^rt, t. V.
To bury, to plant, to
Goini tvo
set in the ground, as a post.
tsuchi ni
,
to bury litter in the

opinion,

reproof.

wo

SU7-U., to counsel, admonish.

KENAi, {pot. neg. of Iku, to go.) Cannot go, used in com. coll. in the sense
of, of no use, bad, won't do, can't do.
this pen is of no use.
Koio fude
Kono tcchiwa ikenakunatta, the fan is
no longer fit to use.
Fond of giving
lKENGAMSHn,-/^z',-/c', a.
advice or admonition.

IKE

wo

breath.
kireru.,

ga

tsuku., to sigh.

to be out of breath, shortwinded.

Iki, . Elegant, stylish, genteel, refined.

na onna., a stylish woman.

lKi.,-m,-ta, i. V. To be alive, to live.
Ikiteoru^ living. Naga iki^ long life.
lKi,-,^,-z'^rt,

/. z/.,

/tte mo
totte koi, go

go.

go and

com.

col. for

you had
and bring.

ii,

yu/tu, to

better go. /tte

Jtte inim, to

se.

Ikidawashi,-/^/,->^, a. Having a difficulty in breathing.

[KiD6Ri,-rw,-^^a, i. V. To be angry, to
be in a passion, exasperated, enraged,
incensed.
Ikidori, n. Anger, resentment.
Respiration, breathing.
Iki-dzukai, n.
wo shite kikase-nasare, let me listen
to your breathing.
Iki-dzuve, n. The staff carried by chairbearers to rest the chair on when stopping.
Iki-gake-ni, adv.
While going, while
on the way.
Hard breathing, shortIki-GIRE, n.
winded, out of breath.
Iki-ji, n.
Passion, irritation, excitement,
.

ruo ham., to show bad

temper.
temper, or obstinacy.
lKi-KAYE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To return to life,

revive, come to life again.

Having a foul or
Iki-kusai,-,^/,-^, a.
stinking breath.
.

To be out of
Iki-m.\ki,-/^?<,-zV, i. V.
breath, to breathe hard, or pant, as an
angry person.
'
Straining, urgent desire to go
71.
bearto stool or to urinate, tenesmus
ing down pains of labor.
lKiMi,-;,-^a, i. V. To strain, press,
or bear down, at stool, or in labor.
lKi-NAGARAVE,-rw,-^a, i. V.
Living,
whilst living, during life.

Ikimi,

Power, force, momentum,

authoritj', might, influence.
i. V.
To be very hot and
close, sultry ; to be mustj'^, or spoiled.
Kjtsa-ikire, the odor of hot grass.
I-KiRi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V.
To cut in two by
Ikioi,

n.

strength

IKU

84

Sacrifices of things that

Ikeniye, n.
have life, animal sacrifices. Hito wo
ni ageru to offer a human sacrifice.
ni nam.
Hito no tame ni
Ikesu, 71. A pond or basket in which
fish are kept alive.
wo sum., to
The breath.
Iki, .
wo hiku, to draw in the
breathe.

Ikire,-^^,-^,

shooting with an arrow.

Iki-rivo, 71.
The spirit or ghost of a
living person.

Ikiseki-to, adv.
panting, blowing.

Hurried

breathing,

Iki-sugi, n. One who makes a show of

knowing or doing what he knows nothing about, a pretender, braggart.
Iki-tsuki, n.
Breathing-time, time of
resting from work, recess.

Iki-utsushi, 71.
Life-like resemblance,
copied to the life.
Ikivaku.
siiru., to be troubled, annoyed, perplexed.
Iki-zashi, 71.
The breathing, respira-

What day ? Kon-nichi wa ikka,

what day of the month is this ?

Ikka.

Ikka. One load, (for a man^.

no hakobi-chin wa ikura, what is the charge
for carrying one load ?
Ikkado, adv. Especial, particular, chiefest, most eminent.
Ikkambari, 71. Articles made of paper
thickly pasted over a frame 0/ wood and
varnished.

Ikketsu.

come

to

sur?i, to make a resolution,

a determination, to resolve.

Ikki, n.

revolt,

Ikkivo, adv.
charge.
Ikkivo,

One

version.

mob, insurrection.
effort, one blow, one

pleasant time, frolic, di7noydsu, to get up a

wo

frolic.

Ikko, adv. Wholly, quite, exceedingly

with a negative verb,
not at all.
zonjimaseny don't know anything about

it.

Iko, (dubitative form oi Iku). I think, or

desire to go.
to oi7tdte 7710 hi ma ga
rtz, I thought of going, but had no
time.
Iko, ad7>. Very, exceedingly.
waruiy
very bad.
yoroshil, very good.
rack or stand for hanging
Iko, n.
clothes on.
I KOI, -<?,-(? /a, /. V.
To rest.
I-KON, {iiokoru jira/tti).
Malice, resentment, enmity, spite or ill-will.
I-KOROSHi,-f?/,-/a, i. V.
To shoot and
kill with an arrow.
How many?
Iku, adv.
do, how
tabiy how often ? Iku hodo
often ?
mo 7takic., in a very short time.
Ikubaku, {7ianihodo). How much, how

mo nashi., not much.

Pig-neck, short necked.

many, some.
I-KUBI, n.

lKU-HiSASHii,-/tz,-,^//, adv.
long time,
a long time to come.
Ikujinai,-/^;,-.?///, a.
Devoid of spirit, or

weak or craven -hearted,

pusillanimous, idle, lazy.

courage;
Ikun,

71.

The commands,

or will of a dying person.

instructions,

IKU
is

no hon
still

wa

many

mo

niada ikura
of these books.

war, to fight.
war.

? if<J^/<,

aru, have
to

weapons of

How many ? Gmaye no o

Ikutsu, adv.

many.
Ko?

sziru^

War, an army.

Ikusa, n.

how old are you ?

toshi iva
I-KUWAN, n. The oesophagus.
I-KUWAN, adv. Since then, ever

since,

from that time.

I-KUWAN, n. Rank and office.

I-KUWAN, n. The stomach.
I-Kuwo, n. Majesty, glorj', power.

Used

in beseeching,

ploring, or requesting,
gently.
yoroshiku o

im-

tanomi-mdshi-

MAMEKASHii,-/^/,-A-.
like present custom.

Modern

in style,

MA-SARA, adv. Now at last, now after

so long a time.
ko-kiiwai shite mo
oyobanaiy it is now too late to con-

Meaning, sense,

i.

V.

To

be, to dwell.

Danna

iva uchi ni iynasu ka^ is your

master at home ? Intasen^ is not at

home.
mashigata, adv.

Just now, a

moment

ago.
!MASHiME,-rz<,-/, t. V.
To admonish,
caution, counsel, to warn ; to threaten,
to punish, to correct, chastise.
MASHIME, 11.
Instruction, admonition,
caution, counsel, warning, correction,
punishment, reproof, prohibition.
MAWA.
The end of life, the time of
? /^/wa, article of death.
death.

MAWASHii,-^z',-/^z^,
a.
Disagreeable,
odious, oifensive, unpleasant, disgusting.
M-BAN, .
seal, stamp.
m-b6, n. Secret intrigue or plot, a conspiracy.
M-BON, n. Adukery.
Mi,->z<,-Wi/, t. V.
To dislike, have an
aversion for, disgust for, avoid, shun, to

The

Imi-buku, n.
mourning.
Imi-mono, n.

significance.

clothes worn during

Things which one avoids

The name which

a person

receives on arriving at the age of fifteen.

I-mivo, n. Another, or different name ;

a nick-name.

Im-mon, n. The vulva.

Im-motsu, n. A present.

An

Imo, n.

Satsu-

edible root, potato.

ma-imo, sweet potato.

Jagatara-

imo^ common potato.

Sato-imo, the
Taro. Yama no imo., or nagai-imo^ a
kind of long edible root. Imo-batake.,
a potato-field, potato-patch.
mo, n. The scars left by small-pox.
gao, a face pitted by small-pox.
n.
The stems of the Taro

mo-gara,
plant.

MOji, n. '
waist by

The

cloth

worn around the

women.

MO-MUSHi, n.
The large green caterpillars found on the Taro plant.
-MONO, n. Articles made by casting in
moulds a casting.
MONO-SHI, n. A founder, caster of metal
;

utensils.

MORI, n.

fess.

:mashi,-j,-^,

or abstains from.

inasu, I urgently request you.

sitting-room.
I-MA, n.
Ima, adv. Now, the present
modern.
no yo^ the present age.
kara,
henceforth, after this.
jibun.^ now,
at present. Inta ya ima ya to 7natsu^
momentary expectation.
to wait in
Ima niy now, presently.
hitoriy the
other person.
MADA, adv. Yet, still with a neg., not
konu, not yet come.
yet.
konu
maye ni, before he comes.
ma-I!Mashii,-,^/,-/^2<, a.
Disagreeable,
disgusting, unpleasant, unlucky.

Imi-na, n.

earnestly, ur-

abhor.
Imi-kirau., to dislike,
regard with aversion or disgust.
Imi, h.
The mourning on the death of a
relative.
no uclii^ during the time
of mourning.
rt/iv,
the end of
Imi-goinen.^ excused from
mourning.
mourning, in order to attend to one's
duty.
hate,

Imi, .

Iku-ye-ni-mo.

IN A

85

How much, how

the price
Nedan iva what

Ikura, adv.

kind of water-lizard.

.
Younger sister.
muko., the
husband of a younger sister.

MOTO,

M-PON, n.
M-PU, 71.

printed book.
An adulterous

woman.

lewd

or

wo fuinu.,

N, 71.
rhyming syllable.
to rhyme.
f, n.
stamp, seal.

ivo

osti.,

stamp.
N, {yokoshitna,) .
Licentiousness.
zvo koiiomu., to be licentious.

to

71. Shade, the female principle

of Chinese philosophy
the male is

N, (kage.,)

called,
vA,

71.

j;'<?.

NA, adv.
no.

kind of river fish.

No, not so.

Ina-ya., so or not,

to

iu.,

said,

whether or not,

how.
NABiKARi, n.
lA, /?.

NADZUMA,
NAGO,

71.

A
A

7t.

rice fields.

Lightning.
kind of mackerel.
Lightning.
kind of insect that infests

INA

86

ipp

To become
lNAjnu,-7HU,-n(fa, i. v.
used to living in, to be at home in, or

which the condition or lot in this life is

supposed to be determined.
Cause,

accustomed to a place.
Any place away from the
Inaka, n.
monOy a countrycapital, country.

man, rustic.
yiZ, country style.

reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection. Do-iu

(ie ko natta^ what
is the reason of my being in this condition ?
N-NiKU, n. The ink or coloring matter
used for sealing or stamping.
N-No, . The scrotum.

kusaiy boorish,
In AMI, -m a ^-nda,

rustic.
t. v.

To

decline, re-

fuse.

Ina-mura,

Stacks of rice-straw.
lNANAKi,-^'M,-zVa, i. V. To neigh.
n.

I-NAORi,-r,-i'/rt, t. V,
To change one's
seat, c-r adjust one's self in a seat.
I-NARABi,-3,-^a, i. V. To sit in a row,
or in ranks.
I-NARE,-r,-/'a:, t. V.
To be used to a
place, become familiar or accustomed
to living in a place.
To be gone, leave.
lNARE,-r?/,-i', i. V.
Inari, w. The god of rice.
south-east wind.
Inasa, n.
Swappmg, exchanging, barter.
Ind.\RI.
ni suru^ to swap, trade.
lNE,-r?^-/rt, i. y.
To sleep, to be in bed.
Ine, n. Rice in the stalk or while grow-

ing paddy.
I-NEMURI, . Dozing, drowsy, to sleep
while sitting.
Ingen, n. A kind of white bean.
;

In-gin. Polite, courteous, civi!, kind.

bureiy over polite and annoying.
In-giy6, n.
seal, stamp.
In-GO {kakushi kotoba), n. Disguised,
an enigsecret or concealed language

NOCHi, n. Life.
wo kakeru, to risk
the
life.
hiochi-gake,
hazardous,
dangerous, perilous to life. Inochi-goi,
asking or praying for life.
NOKO, . A small pig.

L V. To pray, to suppliInori-korosu, to kill by praycate.

er, to pray the gods to kill.
Prayer, supplication.
-wo
lORi, 71.
sum., to pray.
tnusha., a
wild hog.
rosHiSHi, n.
soldier who never retreats.
N-RAKU, n. Carnal pleasures, sensual
NORi,-r-^rt,

enjoyment.
N-RAN, n. Venery, lasciviousness, lewdness.
na htto., a lascivious per-

son.

nest of small boxes carried

suspended from the belt.
N-SHiN, . Tidings, word, communicamessage.
account,
tion
N-SHo, n. Internal congestion.
seal, stamp.
N-SHo, n.
j-r6, n.

N-SHOKU (nomi kui). Drink and food.

suru, to eat and drink.

Even numbers.

N-Stj, n.

One's deeds and their reno vtukuiy

cause, reason.
retribution, or punishment for one's

In-gu\va, n.

ward

deeds.
Inishive, . Past times or ages, ancient
time, antiquity.
In-ja, n.
hermit, recluse.
concealed
In-ji {kakttreta koto), n.
or hidden affair, a secret, mystery.
Marbles.
In-ji, n.
I.N-ju {kadzu). The number of anything.

Tawara

no
suru^ to procrastinate, delay,

In-jun.
temporize.

stamped ticket
ft.
pas.sport, ticket, a pass.

In-kan,
In-ki.

shown

as a

Cloudy, dark, gloomy, dull, som-

bre.

In-kivo, n.

Living in retirement or se-

clusion, retired from business.

In-kiy6, n.

Membrum

Inko, n.
In-ku\va,

parrot.

virile.

n.
phosphorescent light,
ig:nis fat u us.
In-nen, n. Affinity or relation in a previous state of existence, according to

The number. nani

The semen.
The dwelling of a

N-su, n.
N-sui, n.

N-TAKU, n.

hodo.

person

living in retirement.

Charity, or meritorious
N-TOKU, n.
deeds done in secret.
NU. Neg. of /r, not in. Inu ka, is he
Inakaita., was not in.
dog one of the twelve- calno
no ko, "a pup.
no ka~
toki, eight o'clock at night.
in

Ni',

n.

endar signs.

^,theW. N. W.

A swelling of the Ij-mphatic

n.
glands in the armpit or groin.
The northwest.
To shoot an arrow
t. V.
through, pierce by shooting.
nukoro. n. A pup.
NUGO,

NU-i, n.

-v.\-&.\-ku,-ita,

The male and female, or active

and passive principles of nature, ac-

,--v6.

cording to Chinese philosophy.

Lascivious desires,
i-voKU, n.
lewdness, vener>'._
oBivo, n.
PPAI.

Once

natta,

it

lust,

Chlorosis.
full.

Midzu ga ippai ni

has become

full

of water.

IPP
PPAN, adv.

Seken

PPENGOSHI-NI, adzi. Alternately.

PPON'DACHI, n. Standing alone ; alone,
by one's self; independent of others.
de siirji, to do anything without the
help of others.
The nettle, a prickle. Sakatid
R.\, n.
the spines of a fish.
no
To irritate, fret, or
-RxcHi^-tstc^-ta, t. V.
Ki ivo
vex one's self, to be angry.
iratsu^ to be impatient.
RADACHi,-jz^,-z'rt, t. V.
To be angry,
impatient, fretful.
suru, to re-RAI {yori-tanotnu).
quest, or beg one to do a favor.
After in time since, henceRAI, adv.

Kore
forth, in future.
this time, henceforth.

yori

i7-ai,

from

RA-IRA, adv. Pricking, irritating, peesum., to prick,

vish, irritable, testy.
irritate, smart.
Irritable, peevRA-iRASHii,-/C'/,-/^?^ a.
ish, passionate, impatient.
tiled roof.
RAKA, .

RA-MUSHi, n. A kind of caterpillar covered with sharp hairs.

RAN {chigai midarurii)

dispute
or contention about an alleged mistake,
litigation.
ivo iu, to dispute, disn.

R.A-NAi.

Neg. of Iru.

things.
RARAGi,-^?^,-/rt,

/.

mono, useless
To have

corrugated and rough from cold

the skin
;

goose-

flesh.

RARE,-r?<,-i'^.

dwell or

live.

Pot. of Iru., can be, can

Kono atsui tokoro ni

irarenu, I cannot live in such a hot

place as this.
RASE,-ru,-ia. Caust. of Irz. To cause,
make, or let roast or parch.
RA&SHARi,-ru ,-iia. Polite cdII. in speaking to another, either in coming, going,
Doko ye irassharhnasu.,
or being.
where are you going ?
To be excited,
RA-TSUKi,-/^z^,-zVa. i. V,
impatient, peevish.
RAVE, n. Answer, reply, response.
wo suru, to answer, reply.
RAVE,-ru,-ta, i. V. To answer, to reply, to respond.
RK,-ru,-ia, t. V. To put into, to place
to use, employ.
in, take in, insert
Mtiko %vo , tj bring a son-in-law into
ones family by marrj'ing the daughter.
Ireto pay attention to.
Nen wo
Irechigai, to put in by mistake.
kayeru^ to take out and put in, to
change the contents of anything. Irekofnu, to invest, to contribute, as capi-

IRI

87

Whole, universal, general.

the whole world.

in trade ; to put into.

Jre-oku, to
put into, place in and leave.
~lRE,-r?^,-2fa, i. V.
be parched,
toasted to be impatient, fretful, cross,
tal

To

Kono

peevish.
shi'ta.

Ki

inatne

no ireta

yoku

hito.,

ire-iiia-

an impatient

person.
Ire-ba, n. Artificial tooth.
Ireba-shi, n.
dentist.
Ire-bokuro, 71. Small spots tattooed
the skin.

Ire-dzumi, 71.
Branded by marks tattooed in the skin with ink.
Ire-fuda, 71. A written bid at an auction, a written proposal, a ballot, a vote.
%vo suru., to put in a written bid, to

vote.
Ire-ga!\ii, .
False hair.
Ire-gomi, n. Mixed, jumbled together.
I-REi.
Different from the usual state or

condition, indisposed, unwell.

itakii shite iki tayetari.

Irei tno

Ire-ko, n. A nest or set of boxes, where

one fits into another.
<5a-A/, a nest

of bowls.

Ire-me, 71.
Ire-mono,

Artificial eye.
.
vessel for

holding any-

thing.

lm,-ru,-ia, i. v To go into, enter

to
hold, contain
to use, to want, to need.
Kore iva na7i ni iru 710 da., of what
use is this? Iri-chigau, to enter and
pass each other, to be athwart, to be
crossed. Iri-kawaru, to enter in the
place of one gone out, to take turns in
doing. Iri-komu^ to enter in.
Iriktttnu. to be confused, mixed together,
jumbled. Iri-majiru mixed, blended,
mingled together, intermingled.
Irimidaru., to be confused, mixed, jumbled together.
lRi,-r2(,-ifa, t. V.
To parch, roast.
;

71.
Day's work.
by day's work.

Iri,

Iki-ai, n.
Sundown.
vesper-bell.

de suru.,

Iri-gane, n.

Money expended,

Iri-gome, n.

Parched

Iri-hi, n.

to

do

no kane, the
expendi-

rice.

The setting sun.

The amount put

71.
into or emany work, the expenses, expenditures, disbursements.
wa fia-

Irika,

ploj'ed in
7ti

hodo.

Iriko, n. Trepang or bich-de-mer.

Iri-kuchi, 71. The hole or place of entrance, entrance, door.

Iri-mame,

Parched peas.
n.
The amount put in or ex7t.
pended, expense, cost, disbursement.
iRi-MyKO, n. The second husband of a

Iri-me,

88
daughter

who

lives in

ily.

A pan for parching or roast-

Iri-nabe, n.
ing.

Day

Iri-shigoto, n.

lRi-TSUKE,-ra,-2?a,

anything until

i.

v.

work.

To

fry,

or roast

sticks to the pan.

To be fried or
lRi-TSUKi,-/i-z<r,-/M, 2. V.
roasted until dry or browned.
bay, gulf, inlet, arm of the
Iri-umi, n.
sea.
bay, inlet, or recess in the
Iri-ye, n.
it

shore of a river.
Iri-v6,

Expense, outlay

71.

use.

luo

ikura kakari-mashitay what was the

ni suru^
Kore wa nan no
?
of what use is this?
Hon wo yonde
Iro, (coll. imp. of Iru).
iro, read your book.
Iro, n. White clothes worn by women at

expense

ISA

lROKEDZUKi,-,^,-?Va, /. V. To arrive at
the age of puberty. Musuine ga
Iro-kichigai, n. Insanity accompanied

her father's fam-

with lasciviousness.
Iroko, n. DandruflF, the scales of a fish.
Iro-machi, n. The prostitute quarter of
a town.
Iromekashii,->^z,->^, a. Having a lascivious appearance, having lewd thoughts
or feelings.
lROMEKi,-y^,-2Va. /. V.
To have the apgiving
pearance of irresolution
or

way.
Iro.mochi, 71. Cakes or bread mad of rice
colored with various colors.
A different opinion or arguI-RON, n.
wo iaterii.
ment, a dispute.
Iro-naoshi, 71. An entertainment some
two or three days after a wedding.
Irone, n. The tone, quality of sound.

funerals.

Iro, . Color; (met.) appearance, sign,

or semblance, tone, variety. Iro ni go
shiki ariy there are five kinds of color,
"(viz white, black, red, yellow, green,)
:

wo tsukerUy to color.

Kao no iro,
the complexion. Teki wa make iro ni
natta, the enemy showed signs of givHiio no koiva-iro wo tsuing way.
kau, to imitate the voice of another.
RO, n. Love, lewdness, venery a misni naru, to
tress, paramour, lover.

be in love
RO-AGE, n.

lust after.

Restoring a color to its oriwo surti.

ginal lustre.
RO-Ai, tt. The colors, coloring appearga yoi^ the coloring is good.
ance.
RO-BANASHi, H. An obscene story, love-

talk.

RODORi,-rM,-^/a:, t. -v. To ornament with

a variety of colors, to color, paint.
RODORi, 71. Painting, coloring.
RO-DZUKi,-/^7<,-zVrt, i zi.
ripe or mature, to put

RO-GOTO,

n.

To become
on a ripe col-

love intrigue, a love af-

Irone, n. Elder brother or sister.

Iro-onna, n. A mistress.
Iro-otoko, 7t. A paramour, a lover.
Irori, n.

hearth, or fire-place.

The

Iro-tsuva, n.

gloss, lustre, bright-

ness, complexion of anything.

Irozato, n. The quarters in a town in

which prostitutes
Clothing, wearing apparel.
71.
Iruka, n. The porpoise.
Irukase. Careless, negligent, inattentive.
ni nam.
Not needful, of no
Irumajiki,-/^, a.
live.

I-RUi,

use.
Pure, clean,
\sAGi\'Oi,-ki ^~ku,-shiy a.
kokoro, a pure heart.
undefiled.

Isago, n.

Sand.

The particulars, minutiae, minIsAi, n.

wo iu., to tell the particuute detail.

lars.

IsAi-Ni, adv.

Particularly, minutely, circumstantially.

ISAKAi,-?<,-a/'^rt,

i.

V.

To

quarrel, dis-

pute, wrangle, contend,

ISAKAi, 7t. A quarrel, dispute, contention,
altercation.

fair.

RO-GURUi, , Abandoned to debauchery

or lewdness.
RO-HA, n. The first three syllables of
the Japanese syllabary.
ROi,-(?,-^/a, t. V.
To handle, meddle
with, to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironically.

RO-iRo, adz>.
Various, many, difiFerent
kinds, diverse.
RO-KA, n. Color and fragrance, beauty
an4 loveliness of women.
Love or fondness for the opRO-KE, 71.
posite sex.
ga tsuita, to arrive at the

age of puberty.

IsAKUSA, n.

Contention, row, brawl.

zvo iuy to quarrel.

ISAMASHii,-A-/,-/^?/, a. Courageous, brave,
valiant, gallant, bold, intrepid, brisk,
lively.
IsAMASHiSA, .
The bravery, gallantry,

intrepidity.
IsAME,-r,-^rt,

To reprove, caution,
t. V.
remonstrate, or plead with, to expostu-

late with.

Kiiiii oya

nado wo

isatne-

ls.\MK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To soothe, appease,

tranquilize, comfort.
Remonstrance, reproof, cauIsAME, n.

ISA

tion, warning, or advice to

a superior.

ISAMi,-mH,-ntia, t. v. To be bold, courageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chivalrous.

bold, intrepid person.

IsAMi, n.
Merit great, emin;a6 or Isaoshi, n.
no aru
ent, or distinguished deeds.
hito^ a distinguished man.
;arai, n.
The buttocks.
wo suru^X.o fi%\i.
^SARI, .
Fishing.
Isari-bi^ a torch used in fishing at night.
Isari-biine, a. fishing-boat.
my
SASAKA, a. Small, little, trifling.
nat\ not the least, by no means.

[sASAiME, adv. Slightly, little, temporary.

;E,-r,-/a.
To sew and gather, as when
sewing a long edge to a shorter. Iseru

wa fiat, sewed even and smooth

without a wrinkle.
Power, authority, might.
wo hatte ibaru^ to act arrogantly.
-SHA, n.
A physician, doctor.
ni
tokoro

SEI, a.

kakaru.^ to employ a doctor.

a quack doctor.
popular doctor.
,

;hi, n.
;hi, n.

Hayari

Yabu

lime

made

of limestone.
Ishz-bas/ii, a stone
bridge.
Ishi-biya., a cannon.
Ishibotoke, a stone idol.
Ishi-bumi., a
stone tablet, or monument bearing an
inscription.
Ishi-dan, a stone platform, stone step. Ishi-datatni^ slabs
of stone used for flooring also a kind
of knot tied so as to have the appearance of four squares.
Ishi-ddro, a
stone lamp-post. Ishi-dzziki, the buttend of a spear. Ishi-dzuknr2\ made or
built of stone. Is/ii-dzufm\ stone-coal.
Jshi-dzuri^ a lithograph, a print from
stone. Ishi-dzuye^ a stone pedestal, a
stone foundation.
Ishi-g-aki^ stone
wall.
Iskt-guru7na, treading on a
round stone. Ishi-ji, stony ground
also, a kind of lacquer of a stone-color,
and without lustre. Ishi-kiri., a stonecutter.
Ishi-ko^ stone chips. Ishiko;

dzuvie, killing and burying under a

pile of stones. Ishi-ku, a stone-mason.
Is/ti-7Hochi\ a kind of fish, said to have
a stone in its head. Iski-usti^ a stone
mill, a stone mortar.
Ishi-ya, a stonecutter, stone-mason, a seller of stones.
Iski-y2i}ni, a bow for throwing stones,

Nanji ishiku mairitari^ you have done well in

coming.

-SHiRAMASHi,-jz<,-^, /. V.
To overwhelm with a discharge of arrows.
kind of bird, the wag[SHi-TATAKi, n.

tail.

Medical books.
l-SHo, n. Clothes, wearing apparel.
[-SHOKU, n. Clothes and food.
Hatred, malice, enmity
[-SHU, .
meaning, mind, intention, object.
gaycshi wo surn, to take vengeance,
-SHO, n.

so, n.
-so, n.

Sea-shore, sea-coast,
strange, or uncommon physi-

ognomy.
Appears to be, looks as if there is.
Asuko ye de gozarimasu., I think it

-so.

is yonder.
[so-BATA, .

The sea-coast.
On- the sea-shore, near the
>o-BE, n.
sea-coast.
a.
Busy, actively
engaged, doing with haste, hurry,
hito^ a
Ki no
bustling, urgent.

[soGASHii,-/^/,-/?r,

always in a hurry, a driving

person.
The hurry, press of
[SOGASHISA, n.
business, bustle.
IsoGi, -g-u,-/dii^ z. V. To hasten, to hurry,
to be urgent, pressing. Isoide kuru^
come in haste. Isolde suru, to do in
person

A physician.
A stone, /ski-bat,

catapult.
ISHi-iSHi, n.
dumpling.
IsHiKi, w. The buttocks.
ISHiKi,-/^, a.
Good, well.

l-SHiRAMASARE,-r,-/a, (jpass.)
To be
overwhelmed with a discharge of ar-

haste.
In a quick, hurried man[so-iso, adv.
ler: blithesome, gay.
hanger-on, a dependant on
IsoRo, w.

another for support.

All, whole.
adv.

[ssAi,

shu-j'o^ all

living things.

;SAKU-JITSU, adv.

Day before yesterday.

EsSAKU-NEN, adv. Year before last.

With the utmost speed,
[SSAN, adv.
with a bound.
Positively, certainly,
IsSETSU, adv.

zonjimasolutely, peremptorily.
_- i, positively don't know.
Whole heart, one mind.
IsSHiN, adv.
/uran ni kagiyd ivo hagemu^ to be
entirely taken up with one's business.
IsSHiN, adv. Alone, one person.
Entirely new, applied to
IssHiN, adv.

the reorganization of the government

under the Mikado.

IssHO-KEMMEi, adv.

Risking one's

life,

in desperation, disregarding one's life.

ni tatakau.
[ssHO-Ni, adv.

Together, along with,

yuku,,
in concert, in company with.
to go together.

[ssHo.

The whole

during one's

life.

life.

no aida^

ISS
Isso, adv.

IssuMBoSHi, n. A pigmy, dwarf.

Isu, n. A kind of hard black wood, of

combs are made,

which
'usu.
Isu, n.
IsuKA, n.

also

called

chair.

cross-bill.
V.
To take by menace
or deception, to extort.
I-SuwARi,-r2<,-/'/a, i, V.
run aground,
to ground.
Ita, n.
board.
Tetsu no ita, sheet
iron.
kabe., a board wall or petition.
t.

To

Ita-bame^

weather-board,

clapboard.

Jta-bashi., a bridge of a single plank.

Ita-bei^ a board fence. Ha-bisashi^ a
board roof over a door or window. Itabuki., a

board or shingle roof

Ita-da-

tamt., a board mat, a board floor.

Itaof boards. Ita-gakoi^

a fence, board enclosure. Ita-gaini^
paste-board.
Ita-gane., sheet-metal.
Jta-jiki^ board floor.
Ita-me., the
curved grain, or veins of wood.
Itaburi,-?',-/^, t. V. To extort or take
illegally bj'^ menace or deception.
Itachi, n.
weasel.
lTADAKi,-/^,-iVa, t. V.
To put on the
head ; to receive respectfully.
Itadaki, n. The top of the head ; top,
do.,

made

a door

summit.
Itade, .

to injure,

A wound.

1tadzuga\vashii,-/&z,-/^, a.
Troublesome, laborious, hard, afflictive.
Itadzuki, n. Sickness, afihction.
Itadzura, a.
Idle, vam, useless, unprofitable, mischievous
indecent, immodest, lewd.
wo sum. to do mis-

chief.

Itadzura-ni, adv.
Uselessly, vainly,
idly, unprofitably.
lTAGARi,-r?^,-//a, /. V. To suffer pain,
to be in pain.
Itago, ft. The deck of a ship.
I-TAi, 71.
Strange or unnatural in form,
monstrous.
Itai,-/&z,-jAz, a. Painful, sore ; very, excessive, exceeding.
Itaiice, a.
Young, pretty, darling,

lovely.

lrA-iTAsmi,-ki,-kii,-u,-sa. Painful, distressing, sad pitiful.

Itaku, adv. Painful, severe.
wa/, it
is not painful. Itanakatta^diA not hurt.
I-taku, n.
dwelling-house.
lTAMASHii,-ytv',-/^?<,-z<,-.ya.
Distressing,
sad, painful, mournful.
_

lTAMASHIME,-r,-/, t.
cause pain, or trouble.
lTAME,-r?/_,-^a,
hurt ; injure,

damage, hurt,

spoil

to grieve

for.

Pain, hurt, injury

grief,

sad-

ness.

The

IsuKi,-r,-^^,

TA-MEG.AMi, n. Paste-board.
~AT\u,-mu,-nda, i. v. To pain, hurt

TAMi, .

ITO

90

Better, rather.

/.

V.

damage,

To

V.

To

pain,

spoil.

afilict,

afflict

2. V.
To feel pained
with a sense of obligation, to feel profound respect.
TAOSHi,-j,-^, t. V. To shoot down,
kill with an arrow.
TARAGAI, n. A kind of shell-fish.

T.\ui-\Ki.,-ru,-tta,

.TARi,-ru,-i(a,

To

v.

z.

arrive at, to

reach, to attain, extend to, to result in,

lead to, to be versed in to attain to
the utmost, highest or fullest degree.
:tari, n.
Tke utmost degree or extent.
^TASA, n.
The pain.
.TASHi,-st(,-(a, i. V.
To do. Itashi kata ga nai, there is no help for it.
.-TATE,-r7<,-2'a, t. 71.
To shoot often and
rapid succession.
TATSUKi, 7t. Sickness, disease.
ga
tii iru, to be sick.
TATTE, adv.
Superlatively, very, exceedingly.
yoroshii^ exceedingly
;

good.
TA\VARi,-r?<,-^/,
for, to love.

V.

t.

To

pity, to care

[TAVVASHii,-/tz,-/^z/, a.
Tender concern,
careful love, pitiful, compassionating.

TA-YA, n. A house with a shingle roof;

board-yard.
T-CHI, adv.
Together, at the same
time, with one accord, one heart.
[t-chi, adv.
Superlatively.
yoi., the
best.
wdrut, the worst.
TE,-r,-z'a. z. V.
Frozen, hardened,
congealed.

An

TE, n.
TEI, {koto

archer,

nam

bowman.

katachi^

Strange in

form, or appearance,
Thread, a string, twine, raw
ro, n.
silk.
Kimi-ito., silk thread. Mo7nenthread.
Asa-ito^ linen
ito^ cotton
thread. Ki-ito, raw silk,
Superlatively, exceedingly,
ro, adv.
sezvas/iii\ very busy.
very.

More, more

TODO, adv.
still more.

!todoshii,-.^z,-/1-k, a.

and more,

Very, exceeding

sad, painful.
-TOGE,-r?/,-^^. t. V. To complete the
whole of one's time of service, serve
out one's time.
TO-GUCHi, 71. The end of a thread.

To-GURU.MA,

71.

.TOi^-d,-dta, t. V.
of, to dislike ; to
for.

Inochi

did not

mind

spinning-wheel.

To be

tired of, weary

mind, regard, or care

ushitid wo itozvadzUy
losing his life.

wo

TTO
Itokenai,-/^z,-,^?<, a.

tender.

day of the month ;

also, five days.
T%VK.\^-ku^-ita^ t. V. To be stuck fast,
fixed, settled in a place
to be quiet,
calm.
TSUKUSHii,-/^?',>^M, a.
Austere, grave,

11.

Itokoni, n.

The

tsu-ka.

cousin. Itoko-awase^ marItoko-doshi^

riage between cousins.
cousins to each other.

Itoko,

IWA

Youthful, young,

fifth

kind of food made of red

dignified, strict.

beans.

!TSUKrsHiMi,-w,-(frt, t. V.
To love,
to regard with tenderness, pity, compassion or kindness.

Majesty, dignity, power,

n.
authority.
reel.
Ito-kuri, n.
Ito.ma, n. Leisure, freedom from oc
pation or business time liberty from
service.
inoshimasti (said in
O
leaving the presence of anyone), I will
ivo nego^ to ask for
take my leave.

I-TOKU,

TSUKUSHiMi,

Love, pity, compassion,

7t.
tenderness.
Usual, common, customary always, constantly.
<? tori, in
kawaradzu., never
the usual way.
changing.
Tsu-TO-NAKU,
Itsu-to-n6, adv.
Or,
Gradually, imperceptibly.
yoku

Tsu-MO, adv.

wo dasu^ to
dismissal from service.
dismiss from service. Ito7fia-goi^ begging that one may be allowed to take
ivo sui
his leave
taking leave.
to take leave.
spool for winding thread
Ito-maki, n.
on.
Ito-me, , The strings of a kite.
Ito-.mo, adz'. Very, exceedingly.
Ito^ami, -mu,-fida, t. v. To do, make,
build, perform.
Itonami, n. Business, occupation.

Ttatta.

Itsu-totemo, adv. Always

or never,
ith a negative verb.
kawara-7tai.,
ill never change.
TsuTSU. Five.

the afflictions of men.

Itoshi-go, n. A beloved child.
It6shimi,-w,-^, /. V. To pitjj^, com-

To deceive, lie,
mislead, cheat, beguile, delude, dissemble.
^TSUWARI, .
lie, deception.
wo
in, to tell a lie.
!tsuzova, adv. Some time before.
^TTAi, 71.
One person, one individual
{adv.) usually, commonly.
/ shite
saTi-tai 7iari.
~rAN, adv. Once, one time.
TTO, 71. The whole. Seke7i
71.
Way, manner. Aa-iu, in that
;,

passionate.
Ito-suji, .
threads.

u.

I-T6sHi,-j//',-i'a, t. V.

To

.TS,v\\\Ri,-ru ,-tta,

Very

dear, darling
beloved
exciting pity or compassior
Hito 710 nangi ivo itoshiku oino, to pity
a.

thread,

the

line

way. Ko-iu
what manner.

of

To speak.
u-HiTsu, 71.

Ito-take, n. Stringed and wind instruments of music.

ItoyO, . The undulatory appearance of
the atmosphere in a hot day.
Ito-zakura, 71. A kind of cherry tree
with long hanging branches.
Itozoko, 7t. The raised edge on the bot-

u-ME,

roshii^

Way

to get

JDo-iii.,

in

way.

whatever one asks

of speaking

A dumb

7z.

v.Ai,-ati,-atta,

celebrate

person.
To congratulate, to

t. v.
felicitate,

compliment

to

worship. Gan-jitsti ivo

WAi, 71.
Congratulation, felicitation,
celebration
a feast, festive occasion.
Ga7i-jitsu 710
Iwai-bi.1 a holiday.
WA-i, . A well dug in a rock.
WAKU. Same as /, to say. Kdshi no
Confucius said.
;

yo-

any time

Itsu-ka, adv. Some time not known

as, hito iva itsuka ichido iva shiritiru
7710710 da., everybody will die some time

or other.

in that

seine or net.

WADZu,

anj' time whatever.

will do.

So iu,
See //.

secretary, amanuensis.
which one says or speaks.

that which he
said.
Atio kite 7io
ni wa kayo de
gosaru.
WA, n. A rock, a reef.
WA, . The weight used for sinking a

u-v6.

cont. of Itsutsu., five. Itsu tose,

five years.
Itsu, ad?).
What time, when ; usual,
ordinary, common.
Itsu yori mo
okureru., later than usual.
goro^
when.
^^rtra, since
y/<5, when.
when, how long. Itsu vtade., to what
time, how long.
Always, continually,
Itsu-demo, adv.

constantly

That

way.

this

in

for.

Itsu,

71.

ga deru.,

tom of a cup.

v.

shoot an arrow

through anything.
It6shii,--^z,-/Im,

i.

Ivv.\x, fut. of
7710 7iashi.

/z',

iu.

Ureskisa

kata

izo

92
[WANU, neg. of

[WANYA, adv.

//, iu.

Not

Much

more,

say.

lua

how much

WAO, n. Rocks, a cliff, reef.

A kind of hard cake
WA-OKOSHI, n.

made

of

-WARE,

rice.

Reason, cause, history, ex-

n.

YASHl,-.r,-^a, t. V.
YASHiKUMO, conj.

To
If,

cure, heal.

Supposing that,

YASHiME,-r?/,-^a, t. 71. To despise, contemn, to look down on.

YE, 71.
house, a family.
tio ko., a
servant.
\^.,-ru,-ta., i. V.
To be healed, cured.

Vacating a house.

YE-.-VKE, .

wo

ii-tsukeru.

YE-BATO, n. A house pigeon.

YE-DE, 71. Running away from home.
YEDOMO, adv. Although, yet, but.
YE-DZUTO, 71. Presents to one's household on returning from a journey.

pass, or pot. of //, z',

be said or can say, to be
spoken of, to be called.
\VASE,ri(,-^a, caust. of /z.
To make or
let another tell, to cause to speak.
WASH!, n. The sardine.
WA-TAKE, n. A kind of mushroom that
grows on rocks,
WATA-OBi, n.
The bandage worn by
pregnant woman.
VAYURU. The above-mentioned, aforesaid, the said, the so-called.
wo, fut. of /z. Would say, thought of

\VARE,-r<,-/a,

To

itta.

saying.

wo,
wo,

n.
n.

fish.

An

heir,

Fut. or dub. of zV, to be. 077iaye

shitte iyo., I expect you know.

71.
Manner of sitting.
YODACHi,-^j,-/a, i. V.
To stand on
end.
YO-iYO, adv.
Still more, more and
more, gradually.
ZA.
Exclam. of inciting, encouraging
or daring.
yuki7}tashdy come, let's
go.
ZA, iTtter. No, it is not so, or you don't
know.
to yo.
-ZAISOKU.
sur%i^ to wait and dun for
the payment of money.

-y6,

willing.

!yaga-uye, adv. One on top of another.

ni kasanari.
Jimba
yagi, n. A feeling of dislike, aversion,
repugnance, disrelish.
i'A-iTOKO, 71. A second cousin.
k'AKU, 71.
Medicine.

ZA-KOZA, adv.

Saying

this

and

that,

asserting and contradicting.

z\ti.\\^-au-atta^ t. v.
To invite to go
with to allure, entice, seduce.
ZANAWARE,-r;/,-/, i. V. To be invited
to accompany another ; to be allured,
seduced, enticed.
ZARi, 7t.
cripple.
ZKTa.-ru.-tta^ i. v.
To shove, shuffle,
push one's self along.
no
ZEN'.
Before, previous, former.
Kono
tori., the previous manner.
yori., from former times.
before this.
-zox, n.
Different opinion, views, or

Breach

of contract or promise.

YA-MASARi,-^^,-//^, i. V.
To become
more and more, greater and greater.
i. V.
To increase, become more and more, or greater and
greater.
Sat7iusa hibi 7ii
YARASHii, -ki,-ku, n. Disagreeable, un-

YAMASHi,-j;^,-j'a,

pleasant.

YASA, n. Dislike, impleasantness, disagreeableness,

Low in rank, base,

Iyashii,-^/,-/^7<, a.

vulgar, ignoble, vile,

Joy, rejoicing.

houses.

VA, adv.
No, don't want, will not
disagreeable, offensive, odious.
to
yo, it is not so.
na koto wo iu.

n.

line, pedigree.

continuous line of

y6.

Discriminating, maniYACHiKO, adv.

fest.
Kami no riyaku
YAGARi,-r,-^a, i. V. To dislike, have
an aversion or repugnance to, to be un-

-yaku {yaku wo somuku),

Family

suru, to rejoice.
YE-TSUDZUKi, .

ga

heal,

to

i-YETSU {yorokobi).

YE-TSUGi, n.

more, more

and more.

Hard

gastric juice.

lord.

An

still

of family, fam-

Style of house, row of

71.

YE-suji, n.

Moreover,

V.

houses, house by house.

YE-NUSHi, n. Owner of a house, land-

adv.

The

YE-NAMi,

angler, fisherman,
Exclam. of regret or surprise.
Salutation.
wo nasu., to salute.

\'A,

/.

difficult to cure.

-YEKi, .

a corn on

fish's eye,

plan or structure

The kind

71.

ily line or rank.

YE-KANE,-r,-^iz,

also pro-

The

71.

of a house.

YE-GARA,

no wata^ fish-guts.

Sulphur, brimstone

nounced yuivo.
wo-NO-ME, n, A
the foot.
wo-TSURi, n.

YE-GAMAYE,

mean,

sentiments.

JID

93

Ja, .

large snake

circle within

the figure of a

Evil, bad, wicked, depraved, vile, corrupt, erroneous. Jado, evil way, corrupt doctrines.
Jaho^
wicked religious rites.
Ja-chi^ sub-

cunning. Ja-in, adultery. Jaken^ cruel, hard-hearted. Ja-kiyoku^

wicked and depraved. Ja-shin^ a depraved mind. Ja-sho^ vicious and virtuous, ya-shily a wicked sect. Ja-sui^
tlety,

wicked

Ja.

feelings.
coll. particle (a cent, of

= de wa, Soja nai it

Batavia.
Jagatara, n.
common

is

de aru)
not so.
imo^ the

potato.

vicious horse.
Ja-j.\-uma, 71.
J.\-KAGO, . A long basket filled with
stones, and used for damming up water.

Jakan-seki,
Jaki,

7/.

An

Bismuth.

influenza, pestilential vapor.

Ja-ko, k. Musk.
suru, to be carried away with,
Jaku,
charmed, fascinated, captivated.
Jaku, . A small fraction less than the
precise quantity or measure. Roku rin

a fraction less than six riti.

Jaku-h.\i, {wakaki tomogara).
The
young, those who are immature in
knowledge or experience.
na mono.
Jaku.m-etsu, . The still end, death.
,

1V0

tanoshimi

Jaku-nen

to

suru.

(wakaki

toshi).

youthful, time of youth.

Young,

no toki ni.

Jaklro, n. Pomegranate.
Jama, . Obstruction, hindrance, impediment.
luo suru, to obstruct,

hinder, impede.

Ja-nen,

n.

Ji, .

Chinese character, a word,

let-

circle.

Ja (yokoshima).

{yokoshima gokoro).

Evil

thoughts.

Ji, {ie7-a)

7t.

Buddhist temple. Ji-gd,

the name of a temple.

71.
road, way, journey. Mtkkaji,
a journey of three days.
general term for diseases of the
Ji, 71.
Ji,

A
A

Anus.

The ground, earth place,

region texture, material
the ground
color on which figures are painted
natural habit, custom.
stiru., to decline, reJi, {kotowari),
fuse, to excuse one's self from.
suru., to cure, heal
Ji, {osa77ze)
to
rule, govern.
Ya77iai wo
Time, hour, season. 6"/;/Ji, {toki), n.
ji, the four seasons.
Jku-ji, what
o'clock ?
An affair, matter, act,
Ji, (koto), n.
transaction, only used in composition ;
as Bu-ji, Dai-ji,
71.
The
bridge
over which the strings
Ji,
of a harp pass.
Ji-Ai, {77iidzukara aisuru). Self love,
care for one's own person, happiness or
health.
suru.
Ja-ai, ft. Texture, material. Tatn-tnoJi, {tsuchi) .

shirt.
Ji-B.\N, (coll. for JubaTi), n.
dictionary, lexicon.
JiBiKi, .
Ji-BiN, u. Dressing one's own hair.

wo suru.

disease with which one is

Ji-Biv6, 71.
often sick, a constitutional complaint.
Ji-BO, n. The five vowel sounds.
Ji-Bo-jiMETSU. Self-destruction, self ruin.
Ji-Boso. Fine in texture.
710 77i077ie7t.
de kaita,
Ji-BUN, 71. Self, one's self.
wrote it myself.
Ji-BUN, 71. 1 he time proper time, opportunity.
ga kita, the time has

Janko, 71. Pock marks.

Jara-jara, adv. Sporting, wanton, lewd,
jesting or badinage.
ii-nasaru na.
Caust. oijareru. To
make to play, romp or sport. Neko wo
Jara-tsuki,-/^,-zV<i:, i. V.
To be playful, sporting, romping, frolicsome.
'^.KS.^-ru-ta, i. V. To play, frolic, sport,
jARASHi,-j,v.-z'rt.

come.
JiBUN-GARA.
that which

According to the season,

is suited to the season.

ka7iki tsuyoku, the cold is severe for
the season.
no
Ji-BUTO, a. Coarse in texture.

17l071ie7l.

Gravel, small pebbles.

Jatta, neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki
Jari,

71.

dialect,

= tianda

; ?iS>.Yo77iinasenjatta.,

Vo7ni)7tasenanda, have not read.

Ji-BCTSU, n. The idol which one especially worships.

mO'
Ji-DAi, n. Age, period of time.
no, an antique tning.

JID
.

wo Junde ikarii^ to
as in anger.
stamp the feet in rage.
JiDARAKU, a. Slovenly, careless in manna hito, a sloven.
ner.
child under 15 years, a
Ji-Do, .

youth.
JiDORi, n.

Wrestling in sport, or in

ivosuru.
Vain-glory, self-praise,
sum, to boast.

training.

boast-

Ji-FU, n.
ful.

Ji-FUKU,

Clothes

n.

suitable

one's true character, real sentiments.

Fan-paper.

n.

JiGi,

bow

one's self. O jigi

salute by bowing.

is

?zi

excusing
to bow,

case,

circum-

s/iitagau.
plot on which a

The ground

Ji-Givo, n.

house

wo sum,

Times, season

JiGi, n.
stances.

built.

Ji-GO, adv. After this, henceforth, here-

One's works or deeds. Ji-go j'ltoku, to receive according to one's

Ji-GO.

deeds.

hell.

Ji-GOVE, n. One's natural tone of voice.

Ji-GUCHI, n. A pun, playing on words.

wo

iu.

Ji-GUWA, (ynidzukara yegakti). Drawn,

no yedzu.
or sketched by one's self.
Pity, compassion, mercy beneJiHi, n.
wo tare-tamaye,
volence, kindness.
have pity.
Grand-father. O Jii san.
Jii, .
Ji-JAKU, adv. Calm, self-possessed, com-

to shite one.
{toki-doki), adv.

posed.

Every

hour,

goto), adv.
Every
every matter or business.

affair,

hourly, often, frequently.

Ji-ji,

(koto

Ji-ji, n.

facts.

An

The

rectum.
Direct or personal conver-

JiKi-CHo, n.
JiKi-DAN, n.

suru.

sation.

Received directly from an-

JiKi-DEN.

Tht very
Mukashi no hito no

JiKi-HiTSU, n.
JiKi-Ro, n.
lunch box.

box

hand-writing.

for carrying food in,

JiKiSHO-BAKO, n. A writing desk.

JiKi-so, n. A complaint made to an official in person, without the interven-

sum.
tion of another.
The ten calendar signs or
characters used in designating hours,
days, months, years, and points of com-

wo

JiKKEi, n. A real picture or sketch.

JiKKEi, n. Device, expedient, plan.
ni tsukiru, to exhaust every device.
JiKKEN, n. Verifying or certifying by
inspection, inquest
personal knowledge or experience of anything. Kubi

^i-KO, pro. I myself.

Ji-Ko, . The weather, or temperature
of the season, climate. Natsu no
iva atsiii.
Ji-KOKU, n. The hour and moment, time.
ga
ga titsuru, time passes. Nerii
kita, the time for going to bed has

One's own country, native

land.

Henceforth,

Ji-KON, {iina-kard), adv.

old man.

after this, hereafter.

wo tadasu.

An

hour, or day.
utstisadzu, without waiting a

Ji-jiTSU, {toki hi), n.

moment.

JiKU, n.
JiKU, n.

The

stick,

JiKU-jiKU, adv.

id.

same zsjuku.

stem, stalk.

Fude

Wet, moist, damp.

shite inc.
or JiKKURi,
fully,

go,

private school,

JiKURi,

Declining or excusing one's self

through politeness or modesty.
se-

Ji-jo.

Ji-KOKU, n.

Dirty, filthy.
JijiMUSAi,-/&/,->^, a.
Ji-jiTSU, n. The truth of the matter, the

JiKi, adv. Immediately, instantly, quickly, directly ; immediate, close, next,

without anything or person intervenhashi no soda, next to the
ing.
ni yuku, go at once.
bridge, /ma
meal, food.
7ii komaru,
JiKi, 71.
dinner.
Chiic
in want of food.
Hi ni ni sunt, to eat twice a day.
JiKi, same as shiki ; a numeral used in
counting mats as Tatami ni mai
no heya, a room of the size of two mats.

pass.

Ji-GOKU, n. Hell, place of punishment

niochiru, to go to
of the Buddhist.

Ji-ji,

ni aarzaru

Immediately, directly,
adv.
personally, without the intervention of
a second person or thing. Hito tii

JiKKAN, .

after.

ret

nari.
JiKA-Ni,

other.

declining,

dzu shite kotayuru

the

to

JiGABACHi, n. A kind of bee.

Ji-GAi, {jnidzukara sokonau). Suicide by
suru^ to comcutting the throat.
mit suicide.
Ji-GANE, n. The baser or ground metal
upon which the gilt or plating is spread
Ji-G.AJiii, .

JIK

94

tvo harau.
Ground rent.
Stamping with the feet,

Ji-DAi, n.

JiDANDA,

adv.

thoroughly, wholly, perfectly.

kagayeru.

Maturely,

JIK
Ji-KUWAN,

n.

Jl-MAN, n.
vaunting,

'

conceit.
one's self.
a.
Given to vaunting or
boasting, so as to be odious to others.
celebration on buildJi-MATSURi, ft.
ing a house, in order to propitiate the
gods of the soil.
Neighbourhood, region,
J1-.MAW.A.RI, n.
surrounding country.

Ji.MAN-KUS.A.!,

Ji-MAYE,

one's
de kasegii., to work for one's
self.

woman whose

no onna, a
her own.

self.

earnings are

ly-

event, wonderful phenomenon.

The deJiM-Bo, n. (hito no fiozovii)
sires or esteem of men, popularity.

boo.
Ji-NEN-jo,

71.
A kind of long root
growing wild, much prized for eat-

no naki hito, an unpopular man.

An order or notice issued
to an army.
JiMBUTSU, . Kind of quality of man.
ni 7ii-aivanu koto zvosurii, to do something improper for a man to do.
Ji-MEN, n. Surface of the ground, lot of
ground, land, farm, plantation.
Ji-METSU, n. Self-ruin, self-destruction.
sum, to destroy one's self.
JiMi. Plain, not ornamented, not gay,

ing.

JiN-GASA, .

Ji.MBURE, .

by

n.

hat worn

and

able.

The mind,
JiN-Ki, {hito no ki,) n.
heart, or temper of people generally,
ga tatsu.
the public mind.
Impotent, or worn out by
JiN-KiYO.
excessive vencry.
shite shi7ida.

Stating a question to one's self

for solution.
jito suru, to state a
question and answer it.
Jim-pin, (Jtitogara^ 71. The kind, quality
or style of man.
no yoi hito, a fine

Ji-MON.

man

JiNKo, 71. Aloes-wood.

JiN-Ko, {Jiito no kuchi^

in looks.
Ji-MU, n. Official

.
The population, census.
JiN-ON, n. Benevolence and favor, grace,
clemency.
small, two-wheeled
JiN-RiKi-SHA, n.
cart drawn by a man.

superintendence, jurisdiction.
kiyoku, a place for transacting government business, an office,
bureau.
ktcwati, go\ernment office.
saisho, the prime minister.
soto-

/&,id.

man, person, human.

JiN, {hito^ n.
shin, the human heart.
tai, human form.
JiN, . Love, benevolence, humanity,

bamboo

End,

Humanity and sympathy,

.
benevolence and
consideration
for
others, not doing to others what j'ou
would not 'nave them do to you.
Common, usual
JiN-jo, {yo 710 tsu7ie.)
or middling kind or waj' fair, equitable, proper
neat, becoming
ami-

eyes.

71.

JiN-jo,

Ears

kind of

time when done,

finished, or exhausted.
The tents, barracks, or
JiNGOVA, 71.
huts of a camp.
A Sintoo fesJiN-ji, {ka77ii 710 koto,) n.
tival, or worship of the kat7ti.
Love and pity, benevolence,
JiN-ji, 71.
philanthropy.

tne,)

soldiers.

JiN-GO,

simple, unaffected, frank.

Ji-MiCHi, n. An easy gait, easy, gentle,
or moderate manner.
ni aruku.
Moist, damp, wet.
JiMi-jiMi, adv.
ase ga deru, wet with sweat.
JiM-Mi-RAi-SAi. Illimitable duration.

{mimi,

baninin wo aisti-

Dust, dirt ; 7net.

JiN, (chiri, hokori,) n.
the business and cares of the world.
Shutsii jin, to leave the world and enter on a religious life.
An army, troops arranged in
Jin, .
ranks. Senjin, the van of an army.
Gojin, the rear.
Niji7i, the second
division of an army.
no zo, id.
JiN, 71. The kidneys.
Ji-NARI, 71. The noise, or rumbling of
the ground in an earthquake.
Ji-NARi, 71. The shape or configuration
of ground.
JiN'-CHOKE, 71. The Daphne Odora.
Spontaneously, of itself.
Jl-NEN, adv.
to dekirii, produced spontaneous-

Growing of itself, wild,

Ji-NEN-BAYE.
or without cultivation
spontaneous
growth.
The fruit of the bamJi-NEN-GO, n.

A
A

Ji-MOKU,

tua

Camping ground.
JiM-B.\, n.
kind of coat without
J1M-B.A.0RI, n.
sleeves, worn oyer armor.
kind of sea-weed.
JiMBASo, .
sign or wonder wrought
JiMBEN, n.
by divine power, a prodigj', a strange

philanthropy.

One's own, belonging to

no 7nise, one's own shop.

?i.

JIN

95

vice or assistant officer.

Vain-glory, vanity, pride
boasting
self-praise, selfsurie, to boast or vaunt

JiN'-RiM,

The

five

human

relations,

parent and child, master and serhusband and wife, elder and
younger brothers, and friends.
viz.

7t.

vant,

JIN

JiNKOKU,

n.
JiN-SEi, n.
Jin-sen, n.

Ji-SAN-KIN,

A humane government.
A

man

A humane

or benevolent

a philanthropist.

Ji-SHOKU, . Declining, or resignation

of an office or duty.
wo ko, to send

in one's resignation.

Quick, fast, in haste.

Jix-sui, . The semen.
jiN-TAi, (/li'U no karadci). Human body,
a man's body, character, or condition.
JiN-TSUKE, n. Jealousy.
Ji-NusHi, n. A landlord, the owner or
JiN-soKU.

proprietor of land.
JiN-YA, n.
An encampment,

camp.
JiN-VAKU,

military

nasaruna.

JiRE,-r,-/, i. V. To be fretful, irritable, impatient, vexed, annoyed.

JiRE, n. Bad humor, irritation, crossness.
Provoking, vexaJiRETTAi,-/ti",-^M, a.
tious, causing bad humor or impatience.
The sound of water
JiRi-jiRi-TO, adv.
to boil, or of anything heavy
scraping over a floor cross, fretful.
adv.
By degrees, gradually,

beginning

JiRi-jiRi,

Ki

little

by

natte

ha ni naru.

little.

no

me

to

okiku

Ji-RiKi, {midzukara no chikara). One's

own strength, or natural power.
Ji-RiTsu. Of one's self, without the help
or permission of others, independent.
shite koto wo suru.
Ji-Rivo, n. The treatment or cure of
disease.
Ji-Ro, n. Fistula in Ano.

JiRO-jiRO-TO, adv.' In a fixed, staring

manner.
fniru.
JiRORiTO, adv. Staringly.
Ji-SAKAI, . Boundary lines of land, or
country.
Ji-SAKU, (ynidzukara tsukuru). Made
by one's self.
no uta.
SelfJi-SAN, {inidzttkara homerti).
praise, poetry or a song written in one's

own

praise.

Ji-SAN, (tnochi maini). To carry, take

itashiinasho.
away, or bring.

present

bridal

of

Ji-SATSU, {jibun ni shinurii'.,) n. Suicide, killing one's self.

Ji-SEi, (toki no ikioi,) n.
The exigencies of the times, the spirit of the
times, spirit of the age.
The time, season, times.
Ji-SETSU, n.
^ w^r?^/, the times are bad. Hana
no hiraku
ni natta.
tdrai., the
time has come.
Ji-SHA, (tera^ yashiro).
Buddhist and
Sintoo temples.
bugiyo, the superintendent of Buddhist and Sintoo tem-

ples.

Ji-SHA, n.

n. Medicines used to strengththe virile power, Aphrodisiac.

Jippu, n. True or untrue, true or not.
Jippu, n. Real father.
Henceforth, after this.
Jl-RAI, adv.
Ji-RAi-KUWA, n. A mine of powder.
wo shi-kakeru^ to lay a mine.
JiRASHi,-jM,-/a, t. V. To chafe, to provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy. Hito

1V0 jirashi

n.

money, dower, dowiy,

fan with iron stays, forofficer in war.

merly used by an
JiN-SHA, n.

JIT

96

stupid fellow, a dunce.

An

attendant, servant, minis-

ter.

Ji-SHAKU, n.
A load-stone, magnet, a
mariner's compass.
JissHi-issHo. Ten chances for dying and
one for living, at great risk of life, dangerous, hazardous.
no tatakai wo

irthquake.

Jl-SHI>
Ji-SHiN, pro.
shirayeru.,

One's

make

self, self.

it

ga yo de ko-

myself.

Ji-SHIN-BAN, n.
watch supported by
the citizens of the ward.
piece or plot of ground, a
Ji-SHO, n.

place, locality, location.

Ji-SHo, n. Quality of the land, nature of
the soil.
ga yoi.
JissHi, n.
True or real child, own
child.
Sound in mind, of right mind ;
Ji.ssHo.
true, honest, in good faith.
Shinutoki
de atta, was sound in mind at

the hour of death.

Ji-so,

Complaining

n.

to

the govern-

ment one's self without the intervention of another.

suru.
Ji-TA. Self and others. Hataraki koto~
ba ni
no shabetsti ga aru., verbs are
divided into transitive and intransitive,
or objective and subjective.
Declining, refusing, excusing
Ji-TAi.
one's self.
suru.
JiTA-jiTA-TO, adv. Trickling, dribbling,
Midzti ga iiua kara
ochiru.
standard dictionary, or
Ji-TEN, n.
lexicon.
Ji-TOKU, {midzukara yeru).
Get or
obtain by one's self without the help
of others. Sei-jin wa umare nagara
shite oru.
JiTSU, n. The sun, day.
JiTSU, itnakoto). Actual, true, real, not
false; the multiplicand or dividend in
arithmetic ; the stone or kernel of
fwiit.
ga aru, sincere.
ga nai.

JIT
insincere.

wa

Ji-TSL;Ki,-/^//,-?Va,

i.

To be a

V.

per-

manent resident, or fixed to a j^lace by

owning house or land.
Pounding the ground to
Ji-TSi'Ki, .
render it compact before building.

Tt'tf suru.
Sincerity,
JiTSU-MEi, .
honesty.
no hito.

uprightness,

semka-

metal

mace

carried

policemen.

Honest, upright, sincere.

by

na

still.

Medicine which one

Ji-Y.\KU, n.

is

in

the constant habit of taking.

7ti
to prescribe for one's self.
Ji-vo. Beside one's self, other, not one's
own.
no koto, another thing.
no
hito-bito, other people.
freely, at one's own pleasure,
Jivu.

suru^

without constraint, voluntarily, convenient.

ni suru, to do as one

pleases.
Freely,
Ji-ZAi.

one's own
pleasure, without obstruction.
JizAi-KAGi, n.
hook, used for hanging pots over a fire, which can be
raised or lowered to suit the occaeasily,

at

sion.

Ji-ZAi-SHA,

7t.

ugly woman.

Bi-jo, a beautiful

chiti, women.
{kokoro).^_ n.
;

O jo

ladies.

san.

Used in counting mats. Tatami

Jo.
ichijo, one mat. JUjojiki no heya, a
room of 10 mats.
measure of ten feet in
Jo, {take), n.
length, a pole. Isshaku to ichijd, ten
feet make one pole.
Riding, that which is ridden,
Jo, n.
met. a horse.
suru, to ride.
ba,
a horse for riding.
sen, to embark
on a ship.
Jo-Ai, 71. The feelings, disposition, kindIv emotion, affection.
no 7iai hito

woman.

Emotion, passion,

obstinacy.

feel-

Shichijo, the seven

passions viz.. joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love, hatred, desire.

^vo haru,
to be stubborn, obstinate.
Gdjd,o\i~
stinate or hardhearted.
ga nai, no
feeling of kindness or pity,
castle.
Jo, {s/iiro,) n.
shu, the
lord of a castle.
chiu, inside of a
casile.
guwai, outside of a castle.
n.
lock.
ivo
orosu
to
lock.
Jo,
Superior, best
to go up, asJo, {uye).
;

da.
Jo-ban, n.

A permanent watch or guard.

J6Bi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be superior, excellent or fine in quality.

Jo-BOKU.
To print, or have cut on
blocks.
The blackJo-B JKU, {sumi nawd), n.
ened line used by carpenters for making
a straight line.
j6-nu, a. Strong, firm, solid ; hale, in
good health
courageous
safe, secure.
;

velocipede, also called

Hitori gurutna.
Ji-zoRi, n.
Shaving one's self.
mo
suru.
Jo, n. The preface of a book.
}o,{onna),n. A woman. Akuj'o, an

ing

hito.

Fixedly, firmly, steadily,

JiTTO, adv.
without motion.
shite ire, hold

Jo,

three qualities of sumiddling, and inferior. Goktt

the very best.
yd hin, superior in quality. Jo-jd, very best, superfine.
jun, the first ten days of
a month.
kai, the upper world,
paradise.
of some kinds
Jo, n. A quire of paper,
20 sheets make a quire
of other 40
sheets a book that folds up like a fan.
Kami icki jo.
Jo, n. Article, item, particular. San jd
no okite, three separate laws. Migi ?w
JO-JO, the above items.
letter.
-wo yaru,
Jo, (fumi), n,
bako, a letter box.
to send a.letter.
Used in respectfully addressing
Jo.
perior,

-JO,

young

nas/ti.

JiTTEi, n.

chiu ge,

cend.

JiTSURASHii,-,^/,-^. a. Having the

blance or appearance of truth.

JiTTEi.

JOG

97

7Hiyd, real name.

yHsu ni\ really, truly, indeed. Jitsu
bo^ real or true mother.
//, a fact,
real event.
jo^ real feelings, sincere.
Ji-TSUBO, n. The number of tsubo in a
ikura.
plot of ground.
false,

Jo-BUKURO,

71.

letter envelope.

Jo-CHiu, 71. A tapeworm.

Jo-dan, . Sport, play, jest, joke, fun.
7;^ ?, to jest, joke.
suru.
Jo-dan, w. A raised floor in temples or
houses upper row, or grade.
{kiyoki
The
clean counkimi).
Jo-DO,
try, holy land, or paradise of the Bud-

dhists.

Jo-Dzu, n. A good hand, skilful, expert,

dexterous, adept.
na hito.
7ii
dekita, well done.
Jo-FUKU, n. {tsune no ki7no7td). Common clothes^ such as are usually worn.
a
Jo-Gi, n. A ruler for drawing lines
rule, example, standard.
Jo-GO, 71. A funnel, 7nei. a sot, a drunk-

Jo-Go.

Fixed

fate,

doom

or retribution

JOG
state.

Jo-GON, {tasukeru kotoba). To prompt

or assist another by speaking, to dictate.

Superiors,
Jo-HAi, (uye no tomogara.)
the great, the upper class of people.
Jo-Ho. Fixed rules, stipulated articles of
a' treaty, laws, regulations, enactments.
J6-I,

{kurai

luo

yudzuru.)

suru^ to

abdicate the throne.

explen.
for the sake of

Hen

wo

Completed, finished, done, perMada

senu, not yet com-

Jo-KA, n. The town or city in the vicinity of a castle, suburbs.

Jo-KAKU, n. The established rule, fixed
rule.

rush of blood to the head,

Jo-Ki, n.
agitation or perturbation of mind.

suru.
JoKi, n.

Steam, vapor.
JoKi-SHA, . A steam car, locomotive.
mtchi, a railroad.
JoKi-SEN, n. A steam-boat.
Jo-Ko-BAN, n. An incense dish, a cen-

ser.

Jo-MAYE,

n.

smith.

A lock.
A vein.

yd, a lock-

n.

The

fixed period, or duration of life.

Jo-MOKU, n. The items or articles, of an
edict, proclamation, or notice.
Jo-No, n. Any thing paid in to govern-

ment, as money, taxes.

JoppARi. Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed.
n.

A basket with

for shoveling earth.

Jo-RiKi, (chikara wo
help, assistance.

Jo-RiKU.
ship.

JoRiu.

a handle used
n.

Aid,

Disembarking, landing from a

distil.

sui, dis-

still,

alem-

bec.

prostitute, harlot, whore.

Jo-Ro, n.
Jo-RO, . A kind of watering-pot.
JoRO-jORO-TO, adv. Rippling of flowing
water.
nagareru.
JoRo-VA, n. A house of ill-fame, whorehouse.

Active, smart, indus-

hito.

suru, to aid,
Jo-SEi, {tasuke nasu.)
help, assist, to contribute.
Jo-SHiKi, n. Established rule, or custom;
customarily, always.
smoothing plane, such as
JosHiKO, n.
is used for the finest kind of work.
nz
Jo-SHOKU, n. Beauty of women.

Perpetual abstinence
or flesh of any kind.

Jo-SHo-jiN.

over
Jo-YA,

from

A
A

n.
beautiful woman.
.
screen, or fender placed
a brazier.
n.
The last night of the old

JoTABO,
Jo-TAN,

year.
covenant, agreement,
j6-v.\Kr, n.
wo viusubu.
contract, treaty.
Jo-ZA. An upper, or high seat.
bu uchi, one tenth.
Ju, (to.) Ten.
nin nami, an average kind of perguivatsH, tenth month.
son.
The numeral for things
Ju, {kasane.)
placed one above another, as boxes,
of
stories
a tower, folds of cloth.
suru, to reside, dwell, live.
Ju.
The ten sins of the BudJu-AKU, n.
dhists ; viz., Seshohd, killing any thing
TonyoChuto, stealing
that has life
ku, covetousness Gu-chi, foolishness
Kigo,
Mogo, lying
Ja-in, adultery
scoffing; Akko, cursing; Riyozetsu,
double-tongued Shini, anger.
nest of boxes fitting one
Ju-BAKO, 71.
above the other and connected together
by a handle.

Ju-BAN, n. A shirt.
complete, perfect
Ju-BUN. Ten parts
ni am,
abundant, plenty enough.
have plenty, or enough.
Ju-d6, {koshi no michi.) The doctrines
of Confucius, Confucianism.
Ju-Dzu, n. A rosary.
Ju-GAKU. The works or writings of Con;

fucius.

tasukeru^

suru.
suru, to

kuwan, a

tilled water.

kind of musical drama or

wo kataru.

Jo-MiVAKU, n.
Jo-Mivo, {sadamatta inochi.)

JoREN,

JosAiNAi,-/^/,-/^.
trious, diligent.

fish

To

j6-]i,-(iz2ir/<,-ta, t. v.
ride: met. to
avail one's self of an opportunity.
ni jojite ikusa
okosti.
Jo-JITSU, (sadamareru hi.) Fixed day,
set day for doing anything.

fected.
pleted.

JoRURl, .
song.

An

Jo-Ji, {tasukeru kotoba),

tive word, or word used
euphony.

Jo-ju.

JUJ

98

decreed for deeds done in a previous

Ju-Gi, n. The ten relative virtues of the

Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the
master, fidelity of servants, parental
love, filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal aff"ection, kindness of the elder and
submission of the younger brother.

Weak, feeble, unfit for sera.

vice, invalid.
The superior, or rector of a
Ju-jl, n.

Ju-JAKU,

Buddhist temple.
A wooden frame in the
Ju-ji-KA, n.
shape of the character for ten, a cross.
JO-jO, {kasane gasane^ adv. Repeated

JUJ

JuN-GETSU {urudzuki), n. Intercalary

month.
JuN-GiAKU. Fair and foul, favorable and
unfavorable, forwards and backwards,
right and lei't, direct and reverse. Kti~
ruma w) ni mawasu, turn a wheel
in a direct and reverse way.

Ripe friendship,
no majiivari.

JuKKON.
macy.
Ju-KU, a.

Ju-H.\CHi, a. Eighteen,
Ju-GO. Fifteen.
JuN-GURi, n. Regular order or turn, one

cordial inti-

after the other.

Twelve.
Ju-Ni, a.
twelfth month.

Nineteen.
sunc^ to be ripe, mature; exJuKU.
perienced, skilful, versed in, perfect in.

months.
Ju-NiN {suntu-hito)y

Juku-shi^ a. ripe persimmon.

A private school, a studyJuKU, ft.
room.

dent.
JuNi-SHi.

suru, to talk over fully or

JuKu-DAN.

viz.,

thoroughly.

price of each

JuKU-sui,

Ju-MAN,

A
is

fill,

nineteen cash.

tively.

suru., to revolve, circulate. Tsitki

no the revolution of the moon.
Chi
circulation of the blood.

sion.
Life.

Nagai

long

fto

life.

Regular order or suc-

{ki)^ n.

A tree.

JuN-s.'Vi, n.

Ju-.MON, n. A written prayer, charm,

spell or incantation.
zvo tonayerti,
The character for ten,
Ju-.MON-ji, n.
shape of a cross.
ni kirii^ to cut

tum.

into quarters, or crosswise.

no yan\

a spear with a head in the shape of a

cross.

Ju-.MOTSU, n. Articles preserved in temples or in families as memorials, or as

Money

JuM-PiTSU, n.

riyo.

paid for writing.

n.

favorable or propitious

fer

martyrdom

for the truth.

Regular or proper order, proper

ni yuku, to go one after
succession.

JuN.

Jun-t6.

Regular order or turn, regular

succession.

wind.
suru., to follow or be obedient
JuN.
to die for the sake
to even unto death
suric, to sufof another. Mlchi ni
'

Pelta-

Dying for another. spoken of

servants who commit suicide on the
death of a master.
JUxN-SLi.
Pure, unadulterated, unmixed.
JUN-TAKU {uruoi uruosu). To enrich,
to promote prosperity, to benefit.
Jun-t6, n. Small-pox that is uncomplicated, and goes through its regular
JuN-SHi.

The Limnanthemum

stages.

relics.

Jum-pO,

Ju-n6, . A fire-shovel.
Jl-n6. To receive.
JuN'-RA {meguri mamoru).
A patrol,
policeman.
st(ru^ to patrol.

cession.

Ju-MOKU,

suru. To
go around, or about from place to place.
n.
Revolution, circulation.

JuN-KuwAN,

Regular order, regular succession or turn, according to the number.

de kuru, to come in regular succes-

Ju-iMiYo, n.

tori., inu., i.

Jun-k6 {ineguri-arukti).

sleep.
Full, abound-

abound.

Ju.M-BAN.

Ju.MMAW.ARi, K.

saru.,

adv. In order, regular turn,

regular succession, by turns, consecu-

sound or deep

J7<rz<, to

Inhabitant, resi-

horary characters ;
ne, ushi, tora^ , tatsu, mi, unia^

JuN-jL'N'-Ni,

shop where the

{inichi-7nits7<ru).

ing.

.
article

guwatsu, the
ka getsu^ twelve

Experienced, skilful from

thoroughly acquainted with

practice,

or versed in.

JvN]i,-ru, or dzuru^-ta. To be alike or

resemble, adjust, equalize, proportion ;
adapt, suit.
line and level, inet.., the
JuN-j6, n.

in.

Ju-KU-MON-YA,

n.

The twelve

hitsuj'i.,

JuKU-KUWAN. Skilful from use, accustomed to and skilful in, experienced

JuKU-REN.

JUS

99

over and over, again and again,

time and again.
Ju-JUN. Gentle, mild, amiable.
Ju-jLTSU, n. The art of wrestling, or of
throwing others by sleight.
Ju-Kivo, {sumai)^ n. Residing, dwelling.
jr, to reside.
Jlkkei, (tedate^ n. Plan, device, strativotsiikusu.
agem.
ly,

the other in regular order.

surii^ to pass or commuJUN-DATsu.

nicate from one to another in order.

JuN-voSHi, n. A younger brother adopted as a son and heir.

Ju-RAi. To come, visit.
Heretofore previously,
Ju-RAi, adv.
hitherto, from the first.
To grind, or
Ju-RiN {/uini nijiru).
crush with the foot.
JuRivo.
surit^ to receive from government, as an office, salary, or rank.
Ju-r6 {roya ni ireru). To send to gaol
Jtj-SAN, a. Thirteen.

Sixteen.
Previous, former, adv.
Ju-SEN,
heretofore, as before.
Confucianist.
Ju-SHA, n.
a.
a.

stcru^

Ju-SHOKU.

As

to reside in a

mon-

astery.

JC'-TAKU {sumika)^ n.
dwelling, residence.
Art, science, rules, princiJuTSU, 71.

Attendant, follower.

Ju-SHA, n.

KAB

K )0

JUR
Ju-ROKU,

Ju-SHi, a. Fourteen.
JO-SHiCHi, a. Seventeen.
dwelling-place, residence.
Ju-SHO, n.

ples, artifice, trick.

Doubly

Ju-YEN,

related

by marriage.

K
Ka,
Ka,
Ka,

n.
n.
n.

Kabane,

musquito.

Smell, odor, scent, perfume.

load for a man. Midzu ikka,
a load of water. Sumi go-jikka^ fifty
loads of charcoal.
Ka a classifier for periods of time, coun-

Ikka

Ni ka

one month.
San ga
tsuki, two months.
tries.

tsukt.,

San ga

three provinces.
places.

Ka

_
'

koiu,

sho.,

three

Family, house.
w^/,
family nam, name of the house. Kafii^ the rules or customs of a house.
Ka-fiiy the chronicles of a family.
Ka-gu^ house furniture. Ka-ko, the
customs of a house.
Ka-Jt, family
Ka-jichi, giving a house as
aflFairs.
Ka-kei^ family line, pedisecurity.
(iye).,

n.

.gree.

to the
An interrogative particle,
interrogation mark (?). Atta ka, have
it?
Omaye Yedo ye aide
nasarii ka, are you going to Yedo ?
With a negative it expresses a strong
affirmative.
Yoi hito j'a nai ka, what
A particle expressa fine man he is
ing doubt ;,if, weather, or. Danni san
kita ka miyo, see if the master has
come.
A me fiiru ka shfre-nai, I
don't know whether it will rain or not.
A hare roasted brown.
Kabavaki, n.
Usagi no , id.

Ka.

you found

KA.AiGARi,-r?<,-i'^^,

t.

V.

To

love, to be

fond of; same as, Kawaigaru.

a kind of flowering cherry.
t. v.
To cover or shield
from danger or injury, to be careful of,

Kaba.

Y^hs,.\\,-au,-atta,

to

keep

in safety, to protect, to screen,

This much, so much, such

as this.

Ka-ba,

reinforcement
number of a guard or watch.
to increase a guard, or watch.
.

to the
suru,,

n.

am

dead

bod}', the carcase

plastered wall, plaster, mortar.

wo Tiuru, to plaster.
K.^benari, . Always assenting, agreeing, or chiming in with what another
71.

luo iu.

says.

Kabe-nuri,

plasterer, plastering.

Kabk-shitaji, . The lathing on which

plaster is daubed.
Ka-bi, 71.
Fire made to smoke away
musquitoes.
Kabi, 71. Mould, mildew.
KABi,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To mould, mildew.
Kabi-kus.a.1,

Mouldy and

a.

stinking,

musty.
Kabi-tsi'k:i,-/^?c,-zV(z,

i.

v.

To become

mouldy, or mildewed.
Kabocha, 71. A pumpkin.

Kabu,

The stump

71.

ernment
business

Kabu, .
Kabuki,

of a tree.

gov-

license, legal right, or title ;

a guild, a habit or custom to

which one

A
71.

addicted.

is

turnip.

kind of opera.

yaku-

sha, an actor.

Kabuki,

horizontal piece of timber over a gate, a hntel. Kabiiki-77io7t.,

a gate with a lintel over it.
.

Kabura, n.
Karurava,

turnip.

71.
An arrow with a head
shaped like a turnip, having a hole in
it, which causes it to hum as it flies.
KABURE,-r,-Z'rt, ?. V. To be infected,
to have an eruption from coming in
contact with others, or with something

poisonous.
t. V.
To put on one's
wear on the head, to cap
stomach, to take on

^\^\j^\,-ru,-tta,

own head,

defend, guard, preserve.

Ka-b^kari.

of

KaBE,

to

to

have pain

in the

oneself, or assume. Kalniri-fiiru. To

shake the head in dissent.
KABirRi-MONO, 71.
covering for the
head, bonnet, cap.

KAB

To be spread
KABrsARi,->-,-^^rt, /. 71.
or laid over, to overspread, to cap protected, screened.
KABUSE,-r,-/a, caust. of Kaburi. To
cover, or spread over the head of another to impute, charge, blarae.
;

Kabuta,
Kabuto,

A
A

n.
71.

Kachi,

On

ku,

on

n.
to go

stump.

de yu-

ni

conquer

to

deny

self,

one's

self.

n.

to

A victory,

advantage, supegain a victory,

toru., to

-djo

The shout

of victory or

Walking

Kachi-hadashi.

by

Kachi-guri, n.
Kachi-ji, n.
ing by land.

V.

To be
of one's

Dried chestnut kernels.

journey on foot, or go-

The sound

Kachi-kachi, adv.

of hard
things striking together, clashing, clack-

ing, clicking.
.
Lose and win, victory
and defeat.
Kachi-mode, n. Visiting the temples on

Kachi-make,
foot.

Kachi-musha,

foot soldier, infan-

try.

Kachin, .
Bread or cakes made of
pounded rice, same as Mochi.
Kachi-nige, n.
Having won to run

away,
as a gambler.
Kachi-vvatari, n. Wading across, crossing on foot.
Ka-Ch6, . Musquito-net.
K.\D.\Mi,-7nn ,-f/da, t. v. To screen, or
protect from injury, fend off.
Ka-den, n. Anything transmitted in a
family from one generation to another.
Kado, n.
corner, angle ; a flint.
wo tatete mono wo tic, to speak angrily.
Kado-ishi.^ a flint.
yas/iiki,
a corner house.
Kauo, n. The outside entrance, or door

of a house
n.
n.
ticular.
Kado, n.

Kadomo,

home.

kind of

An

Although,

conj.

Meeting a guest

n.

gate to welcome him

at the

in.

Kado-nami.

Each house in order, house

by house, from door to door.
Kado-tsuke, n.
A person who goes
about from house to house begging, or
playing on the guitar.
K.'\DO\VAKASHi,-.s-,-/a, t. V.
To kidnap.
Kadowakashi, n.
kidnapper.
Kadzu, n. The number.
naranu^

of

little

consequence.

fish roe.

item, article, point, par-

KADZUiCE,-r,-/ii, t. V. To lay over the

head of another, lay to the charge of
another, impute, blame.
Kadzuke-mono, w.
reward, or present,
in acknowledgment of merit.
Kadzuki,-/^2/,-zV<:i,/. v. To put on or cover the head, to veil.

Kadzura, w. A creeping vine,

Kadzura, k. a wig.
Ka-fu-ka, adv. Should or should not,
can or cannot, right or wrong, good or
bad.

KAGAMARi,-r;< ,-//,
crooked, curved.

paper mulberry.
Ka-d6 {uta no iiiichi). Rules of poetry.
Kado-bi . A fire kindled at the door,
after the death of a person, to light the
way of the soul to the next world.

/.

V.

To be

bent,

K.AGAME,-r,-/'a, /. V. To bend, to crook,

stoop, bow.
.AG\M\.,-mu,-)tda, i. v.
To bend, to
crook, to stoop, to bow.
Kagami, n.
mirror, looking-glass ; 7net.
the head of a barrel
an example, or
pattern. Kaga77ii-do, a shining door,
clean and bright door. Kagai7ii-ita, a
clean, bright board.
Kagami-mochi, 71. A cake of rice-bread,
large and round like a mirror.
Kagami-shi, 71.
maker of mirrors.

r7i,-tta, t. V.
To embroider
with long stitches, to lace together by
sewing, to darn, cross-stitch.
Kagari, n. A kind of iron brazier for
holding torches.
Kagari-bi, a torch-

Kagari,

light.

Kagashi, . A scarecrow made

shape of a man.

Kagashi,jz/,-/a,

The

however,

but.

Kadzu-kadzH, many, numerous.

barefoot.

victory, vain

KACHi-HOKORi,-r,-^^a, J.
puffed up
success.

Entrance, or door of a

n.

house.
Kado-kadoshii,-/^/,-/^?<(, a. Full of angles and rough points crabbed, rough,

unimportant,

triumph.

Kado,
Kado,

Kado-GUCHi,

be triumphant.

Kachi-doki,

Leaving home, setting out on

a journey.

Kado-muk.ai,

foot.

riority.

Kado-de.

testy.

helmet.
foot, walking.

To conquer, win,
KaChi,-j-,-j'M, /. V.
to
defeat, overcome, gain the victory
triumph, to control, to excel. Onore
Kachi,

KAG

)I

t.

v.

in

the

To growl, snarl.
V.
Tu be bright,

KAGAYAKi,-/Cv^,-//rt, i.
glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam, to
be brilliant, effulgent. Kagayaki-wa-

taru, to shine all around,

across, to gleam across.

to

shine

KAG

n.
Lustre, brillianc}', glory,
effulgence, brightness.
Ka-ge, {.shika no ke). Deer-color, chestnut-color.
KAGE,-ru,-^a. Same us Kaieru. Nicked,
notched, flawed.
Shade, shadow, reflection,
Kage, n.
influence,
light w^/. secret, unseen
power, beneficence, help. Kage de ki;

ku, to hear in
Kage-boshi, 71.
Kage-boshi, n.

shade.
of a person.
Kage-goto, n. Talking in secret, or of
back.
one behind his
Kage-hinata, n. Shade and sunlight
vtet.
double-faced, hypocritical, duin the

The shadow

n.

Ka-Gen, {jnashitari hcrashitari).,

n.

Increasing or diminishing, adding to or

taking away the proportion of the inthe seagredients in any compound
soning, flavoring, taste the feelings or
condition of body.
To be overKAGERi,-r2^,-^^a, /. V.
shadowed, obscured, shaded.
Kagero, n. The waving or flickering appearance of the air rising from a hot
surface in the summer.
kind of insect, said to beKagero, n.
gm to live in the morning and to die at
night, an ephemera.
Kage-w.\x, h. A broken cup.
Kage-zen, n. Food set away for an absent one.
Kage-zoshiri, n. Secret slander, backbiting, speaking evil of one who is ab;

sent,

Kagi,
Kagi,

n.
ft.

Kagi-dasi^,

To

smell, to scent.
to scent, to find out by
t.

V.

smelling. Kagi-nareru^ accustomed to

the smell or scent of anything. Kagitsukeru, to snuff" up, smell, to scent, to
perceive by the smell.
Kagi-bana, h. Smelling, scenting. Inu
-lVo shite oric^ t.ie dog is scenting
ga

something.
IC\Gi-GusuRi, n.
Errhine.

to carrry a sedan chair.

.
basket, a cage.
n.
Care, providence, protection

Ka-go,

of the gods. Kami no

de tasukaru.
Kagoji, n. A character or word written
in outline.

Kago-kaki,

i.

V.

To be
;

death.

The limit, end, utmost extent, boundary. Koye vo ni nakisakebu^ cried out at the top of his

K.'VGiRi, n.

71.

n.

Chair-bearers.

A pretext, excuse.
A place where kago are
A theatrical exhibition in

kept for hire.

Kagura,

n.

front of a temple also persons wearing

the head of a lion as a mask, who go
about the streets dancing and beg;

paper as security, or as a witness

to

endorse.

KIahan-nin, 71. An endorser, security.

Ka-hi. Good or bad, good or not, should
luo tsu77tabiraka ni sedzu,
or not.
whether it is good or not is not fully

known.
This much, so much, so much

KoHODO.
as this.

Profit, advantage, use, benefit.

ivo tsukau,
n.
oar, paddle.
to work an oar.
Kai, (com. coll. for Kaytt)., n. Gruel.
clam, any small bivalve.
Kai, .
K.M. The numeral used in counting hats.

Kai,
Kai,

71.

An

Kasa

ikkai, nikai^ sangai.

The numeral used in counting

Kai.
Ni-kai^ two
the stories of a house.
stories, or second story.
Kai,
or

i,if)taskiie), n.

commandments

Go kai

The prohibitipns,
of the Buddhists.

to keep the five

Buddhist commandments. Ha-kai 7io
IVO taTiiotsu

a priest

ments.

who breaks

Kai-giyo suru,

the

command-

to -practice

the

commandments.
;

voice.

clothes.

Kago, 71. A sedan chair, or basket made

of bamboo for riding in.
wo kaku.

so,

Fumigating medicines

limited,
ended, bounded, confined, restricted
until the end of, with the exception of;
only to shade, shadow to set, as the
sun. Inochi kagiri tatakau^ to fight

KAGiRi,-r?/,-/'/',

till

Kagi-zaki, n. Tom on a nail, torn or

ripped by catching on anything,
as of

A key.
A hook.

JLA.Gi,-gu,-zda,

SnufF.

calling of a family.

Kagoya,

boy used by sodomists.

n.

Business, the occupation or

n.

K.\-GOTO, n.

plicity.

Kagema,

Kagi-tabako,
Ka-giv6,

Kago,

secret.

Dried

KAI

I )2

Kagayaki,

The

Tdocean, sea.
Kai,
Kai-chitc, in
kai, the eastern ocean.
Kai-dai, all within the four
the sea.
Kai-bo, guarding the
seas, Japan.
sea-coast. Kai-zoku^ a pirate. Kaidoy a road near the sea-coast. Kai-gaii,
Kai-gun, the navy.
the sea-shore.
Kai-gun-biyd-i7i, a naval hospital.
Kai-he7i, near the sea, adjacent to the
Kai-moHy
Kai-jd, on the sea.
sea.
(u77ii), n.

KAI

I03

at a losing or extravagant price, to make

a bad purchase, to be taken in in pur-

the surface of the ocean. Kai-riku^s&a.

Kai, -a u^-aiia^
ILAi^-au^-atta,
imals.

t.

v.
v.

To buy.
To keep

Yiw^-au^-atta^

t.

v.

To

t.

chasing goods.

Kai-hax. To cut on blocks, to publish

by cutting on blocks.
Kai-h6, (tasuke idakii).
Nursing the

or feed an-

put anything un-

der, against, or between something else

in order to support, brace, prop, level,

or stay

Kai,

n.

sick, waiting or attending on, as a

nurse.
suru^ to nurse, to attend.
Kai-h6-nin, n. A nurse, one who attends
on a sick person, an attendant, assis-

it.

ravine, gorge.

n.
A kind of game played
with shells.
Kai-ba, n.
The sea-horse Hippocam-

Kai-awase,

tant.

Kai-ba, n.
Kai-biyaku,

Horse-feed.

ing.
K.\i-iDAKi,-;^,-zVa,

n. The opening or development of the visible universe, supposed

the creation.
Ten
to be spontaneous
chi kaibiyaku i-rai\ from the creation
of heaven and earth,
K.vi-Bo, n.
Anatomical dissection.
Ka-ibushi, n. A smoke to keep oflf mos-

facturer.
KAI-DASHI,-i-,-^rt, t. V. To dip out, to
bale out, to empty out with a dipper.

Torpid, dull, dead,

lustring.

A kind of thin silk stuff.

Kaiko, . A silkworm.
Kai-k6, {mitiato wo hiraku). To open a
Kaikijima, n.

heavj', languid, sluggish.

i-DATE, n.
parapet or breastwork
joining large wooden shields
together.
Kaide, n.
kind of maple.

made by

n.
The Pyrus Spectabilis.
Kaigaishii,-/^/,-/^^, a.
Spoken in admiration or praise of something bold, heroic, or useful
active, prompt.
Kai-Gakari, n. Buying on credit.

Kaido,

n.
The gross weight, including the box or wrappings in which an
article is contained.
Kai-gara, n. Empty shells of clams or
other shell-fish.
Kai-gen. Altering the name of the year
or era.
Kai-gen. (me ivo hirakii). Opening the
eyes, the ceremony of consecrating an
idol, when the god is supposed to take
possession of it.
Kai-giy6.
Setting up or commencing
business, opening shop.
Kai-gui, 71. Buying something to eat,
spoken of candy, fruit, etc.
K.Ai-GURi,-rz/,-/if, t. V. To haul in hand

Kaigake,

overhand.
i.

v.

take in the

extravagant price, to be taken in in the

purchase of anything.
KL(Vi-KAKi, n. A rake or drag used in taking oysters or clams.
Kai-k.\ku, {aratame).
To change, reform, alter, rectify.
Kai-ki, (inotoi wo hirakii), n.
The
founder, originator, of a temple or sect.
suruy to found, or endow.
Kai-ki, n.
A kind of glossy silk,

quitoes.

KAi-HAMARi,-r,-^i'a,

To

V.

To buy up and lay

t. V.
goods for use, or for sale.
Kai-ka. To marry into another family,
to marry again,
said of a woman.
KAi-KABURi,-r,-^/, /. V. To buy at an
in

Kai-cho, {tobari wo hirakzt). The ceremony of opening the shrine in which

the idol is kept for the public to see and
worship a festival.
KAi-DASHi,-i-,-/fz, t. V. To buy up goods
or produce from the producer or manu-

t.

arms, embrace.
KA-iRE,-rz<,-/a,

K.\i-DARL'i,-/^/,-/^?/, a.

Opening and developing or

Kai-hotsu.

clearing new ground for cultivation.

KAii,-y^z,->fe, (coll. for Kayui).
Itch-

pus.

To buy goods

port to trade.
K.-\.i-KOKU, {kuni wo hiraku).
To open
a country to foreign intercourse.
KAi-KO.Mi,-;z<,-(^a, t. V. To put into
with a dipper or bucket, to dip in, bale
in.

KAi-KOMi,-?,-^a:, t. V. To buy up
and lay in goods.
Kai-komi,-7z^,-^, /. V. To hold the
spear in position for charging.
K.\i-KU,

71.

The

seal.

Kai-kure, adv. Wholly, altogether, entirely.

Kai-kuwa, (.^zVrt,^^/^ kawaru).

suru^
to open and change, to be reformed, to
become civilized.
Kai-maki, n. A thick wadded wrapper
or

gown used

Kaimami,

71.

for sleeping in.

Looking through a crack,

peeping.
KAi-MA.Mi,-rz<,-2f,
through a crack.

Kai-mei, [iia
name.
Kai-mivo, n.

t.

V.

To

look Or peep

wo kayeru). Changing the

The name

given by the

KAI

Kai-mu,
,

Not the

{>ni>ia nashi).

least,

wholly.

Kai-na,

The arm from

n.

the shoulder

to the elbow.

Kai-nai,-/^/->^, a.
able, useless.

Of no

Kai-nen, {arataffiatta

new

use, unprofitn.

tos/ii),

The

extracts, to select passages

Kai-wari, n. The plumules which first

open when a pea or bean comes up.
DismisKai-veki, aratanie kayeru).
sion from service, degradation and removal from office, and confiscation of
estate and property.
Kai-zai, (jjiina sumu). Finished, concluded, settled.
no tegata, a receipt

in full.

To

leave a
part unbought to forget to buy.
Kai-nushi, n. The buyer, purchaser.
KAi-OKi,-^,-2Va, t. V. To buy and keep
or lay by, or to bargain for.
KAi-OKi,-/4-,-zjfa, /. V.
To keep, as domestic animals.

KAi-NOKOSHi,-j,-/a,

V.

/'.

Kairu,

A puppet-show.
A frog.

71.

from a book,

to epitomize, abridge.
Kai-u.v, {im wo hiraku).
change of
fortune for the better, a change from
bad luck to good.
Kaiwai, n. Vicinity, neighbourhood.

year.

Kairai, .

KAK

104

Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous name.

Kai-moku, adv. All, entirely, wholly,
yaku-ni-tatanu^
(with a negative).
wholly useless.
KAi-MOTO.ME,-r,-^, t. V. To get or
hold by purchase.

An

assistant, attendant.
-wo
Kaji, n.
rudder, the helm.
toru, to steer. Omo-kaji., helm to the
Tori-kajia, helm to the
starboard.
port side.
Kaji, n.
smith, blacksmith.
Kajika, n.
kind of small river fish,

said to sing.

KAjiKE,-r,-^a,

Kai-sax, {yania ivo hiraku). Founding

a Budd. temple, the founder of a temple or sect.

An assistant the person

n.
who cuts off the head of one in the act
of committing hara-kiri.
Kaishidei, n. A mustard plaster, sinapKai-shaku,

Ki-AZOYE, n.

t.

V.

To be

cold, be-

numbed.
Kajime, n. Kind of seaweed.
Ka-jIiV, {tita yomi), n.
poet.
KA]iRi,-r u,-iia. To gnaw, or bite

any-

thing hard.
Kaji-tori, n. A helmsman, steersman.
Ka-jitsu, (itoina no hi). A holiday, or

day of leisure.
Kai-shiki, adv.

All, every one, wholly,

entirely.

KAi-SHiME,-r,-^,

/.

z/.

To buy up

goods and keep them, in order to raise

the price
to forestall or monopolize
;

the market.
Kai-shin, {kokoro -wo aratainerii)^ n.
Change of heart, reformation, conversion.
sum, to be converted.
Kaiso, n. Squills.
Kai-s6.
sunt., to remove a corpse from
one cemetery to another.

suru., changing one's religion, or going from one sect to another.

Kai-shu.

buy. Kaitakti nai., do not wish to buy.

jr, opening, improving,
Kai-taku.
or developing waste land, or the resources of a country.
Kaite, n. A buyer, customer.
Kaitsuburi, n. The widgeon.
KAi-TSi'KAMi,-;,-a'a, t. V. To seize or
snatch hold of, to catch up in the hand,
to scramble and catch.
Kai-tsui-:lkai,-o-^^, t. v. To arrange
the clothes, to pick and adjust the
feathers as a bird.
KAi-TAi,->t/,-/&,-(7.

Wish

to

KAi-TSUMAMi,-,-t^rt!,

t.

V.

To make

Kajiva, n, A blacksmith.
Kajo, . An item, article, particular.
Kaica, n. Mother, used by children.
KAKADZURAi,-a,-i'^, i. V. To relate
to, to concern, affect, belong to.
KAKAGE,-r,-/'a, /. V. To raise up, hoist,
lift up, to hang up.
KAKAGE-iDASHi,-i-,-/rt, t. V. To hang
out, to set forth, produce, bring up, record.
KAKARE,-r,-^, pass, of Kaki.
}^AKAKi.,-ru,-tta, i. V. To be suspended,
hung up, hook to, fixed on, or laid over
something to pertain, concern, relate,
or belong to, to appertain to to be the
Ale
to cost.
subject of, to depend on
ni
to beseen, meet with. Isha ni
Kokoro., or ki
to consult a physician.
, to be
concerned about. Fushin
ni
ni kakatte iru, engaged in building.
;

Nani hodo
it is

kakari-mashita.,

how

did it cost ? Midzu ga aaaaru.,

be
getting wet. Shigoto ni
, to

much

to
Hito no kuchi ni
be a subject of talk. Tori-kakatie,
happening to pass. Shi ni kakatte oru,
Kiri-kakato be dying, about to die.
liru., about to cut, or ready to cut.
kakaru., about to speak. Koye ga ha-

at his work.

KAK

I05

na ni

he speaks through his nose.

the mirror
Kagaini ni kiimori ga
caught in a
Wana ni
is cloudy.
,

trap.

Kak.\ri,

The

n.

cost,

expense

duty,

department of business, or labor

sta-

tion-house, or place of business.

KAKARi-Ai,-?<,-/^a, i. v._ To be concerned in, mixed up with, to meddle
with, to be involved in, to be responsisible for; to have an interest, part or
concern in to be subject to.
dependent, a hangerK.A.KARI-BITO, 71.
on, one who depends on another for
support.
Kakari-make, n. Expenses that exceed
the profits.
KAK.AKi,-r,-j/i/.
Like this, this kind,
of someso, thus, such, this manner,
thing said before. Kakaru ni., thus,
;

so, in this way.

To make, or let anIC\KASE,-rM,-2f,.
other ride in a sedan-chair. Hito ni
kago -wo
,
to make one ride in a
chair.

To

KAKASE,-r?<,-Z'a.

let,

or cause another

Watakiishi ni kakasete ku-

to write.

dasere^ let

me

The

n.

t.
;

to

V.

To

hold

in the
in

employ or engage

Kakave,

An

n.

KAKE,-rM,-^rt,

i.

i.

armful.
v.
V.

To run.
To be written,

can

write.

KAKE,-rM,-^rt, i. V. To be flawed, nicked,

broken, defective, missing, wanting,
lacking, omitted.
KAKE,-r ?,-/, t. V. To hang up, or on
to suspend,
to hook on
to lay over
to place across, to place, set or put on
;

to sprinkle, to bet, to wager ; to

to risk, stake, to spend. Midzii
Shiwo wo , to salt.
to water.
wo , to
to sugar.
Sato wo
,
weigh.
hoist a sail. Mekata wo
, to
Nasake wo , to do kindness to one.
Tanonti wo
Inochi wo
, to risk
life.
, to
, to
make a request. Koye wo
to
lift up the voice.
Kokoro ni
,
to give
bear in mind. Go-ku~ro wo
,

to

sit

invest

wo

debt, or

Ho

trouble. Kane wo kakete koshirayeia,

Suffixed to
spent money in making.
other verbs in comp. words, it signifies,

i.

money owed
V.

for

a bet, wager.

To run up.
To consult to-

KAKE-Ai,-rt,-a/'i'a, i. V.
gether, to talk over, to confer with ; to
to
attack, or butt against each other
be matched, or pitted against, as antagonists.
Kake-ai, n. Conference, parley, treat;

ing with another on some business,

consultation.
single combat or duel
Kake-.^i, n.
between men on horse-back.
Kake-ai-ni, adv. Alternately.

KAKE-AWASE,-r,-/a, t. V.
To ride to
encounter each other, to charge on each
other.

Kake-beri,

Deficiency in weight.
n.
Kake-dashi,-j,-/, /. V.
To run out
to make a thing weighed to be over-

Kaice-gane,

n.

ring and staple for

fastening a door.
n.

Anything which,

if lost

?to
or injured, cannot be replaced.
nai oya.
no naki inochi.
small box that fits into a
Kakego, n.
larger, a nest of boxes.
Kake-goto, 71. Betting, risking or staking money, gambling.

Kake-gove,

one's service.

K.AKE,-ru-ta,

n.

goods bought on credit

de kau., to buy on credit.

Kake-gave,

heel.

To concern,
KAKA\VARi,-r?/,-//a, z. V.
affect, to be at the risk of; to endanger,
to relate, or belong to, to interfere,
meddle.
KAKAYE,-r,-/a,
arms, embrace

Kake,

KAKE-AGARi,-r,-z'^rt,

write.

Kaka-soso, adv. Hesitating, undecided

or doubtful manner.

Kakato,

do and soon leave off; asi

Shigoto wo shi- kakete asonde irti^
having commenced his work, he left it
Mikan no kiiito go a-pleasuring.
kakcy an orange which one began to
eat and has left.
to begin to

;/.

The sound made by

persons straining at their work, as

coolies when pushing a cart, chopping
wood, or pulling a rope.

KAKE-HANARE,-r,-^rt, /. V.
To be far
apart, widely separated, to be as different as possible.

Kake-hashi,

71.

bridge over a

moun-

tain gorge, or along the side of a preci-

pice

a ladder.

Kake-hi,

n.

pipe for conducting wa-

ter.

Advance and retreat

Kake-hiki, n.
adventuring or holding back in any
;

transaction.
Kake-ji, n.

Kake-k6,

A hanging picture.
. A bag of perfume,

worn

about the person.

To run
KAKE-MAWARi,->'?<,-/j'rt, t. V.
about, or around.
Kake-me, n. The weight.
Kake-mochi, {ke7itai,) n. Carrj'ing on
business at two different places.
Kake-mono, . Hanging pictures.

KAK
Kake-mono,

laid as a bet

or wager.

Kake-mukai,

Sitting

n.

opposite

to

Asking more than the true

Gen-kin
nashi^
price, two prices.
no credit and but one price.
To ride
KAKE-NUKE,-r,-/a, t. -v.
n.

through, to run past, or

Kake-ochi,

slip

away.

Running away by

n.

stealth,

absconding, decamping, escaping.

Speculating in trade,
n.
buying on a venture, adventure.
Kake-sen, n. Money staked on a bet,
also, inin a lottery, or in gambling
stalments of money paid.
Kake-tori, n. A collector of debts, of
merchants' bills, or of things sold on

Kake-roku,

credit.

Selling on credit.
large wooden mallet.
KAKE-vORi,->',-//iZ, t. V. To ride up to,
to run near or close to.
Kake-zan, n. Multiplication.
K.AKi, .
The persimmon.
no ki, a

Kake-uri, n.
Kake-ya, n.

no kara^ oyster-

persimmon tree.
Kaki, n. An oyster.

bai^ lime made of shells.

shells.
n.

Kaki,

fence, hedge.
Kaki-,^,-^^, t. V. To write, to sketch,
to draw, to scribble.
KAKi,->^//,-z'a;, t. V.
To scratch, to rake,
to bind strips of anything together in
rows, to splice ; to contract, or catch,
to feel ashamed.
as disease. Haji ivo
Ibiki luo
Skitsu wo
, to get the itch.
, to snore.

/. v.
To carry on the
shoulders only used of a Kago.
Kaki, -ku,-ia, t. v. To nick, to make a
flaw in
to break off a small piece, and
thus to damage, or injure
to omit.
Koto wo
to be short-handed. Hijiia

Kaki, -/^, -/a,

wo

to

waste time.

Shoku wo

to

neglect one's duty.

Kaki-ar.\wawashi,-jm, -i'a,

t.

v.

To

publish.

K.AKi-ATSUME,-rM,-/a, t. V.
To collect
and write down to rake or scrape to;

gether.

KAKi-AVAMARi,-rM,-^^, /. V. To make
a mistake or commit an error in writing.

Kaki-dashi,

KAKi-iRE,-r?<,-^a, i. v.
To write in,
insert by writing, interline ; to give as
security, to mortgage.
n.
Anything given in mortgage, or as a pledge or security.
KAKi-KAVE,-r,-/a, t. V. To write over

Kaki-ire,

each other.

Kake-ne,

KAK

io6

Anything

n.

n.

bill.

wo kubaru,

distribute bills, or an account of

things bought on credit.
KAKi-DASHi,-j?/,-/fl, t. V.
To copy out
of a book, or ledger to begin to write
to rake or scratch out.
Kaki-han, n.
seal made with a
pen.
to

again, to alter

what

is

written

re-

write.

Kaki-keshi,-j,-^, t. V.
rub out, erase, obliterate.

To

scratch or

KAKi-KiRi,-r,-i'a, t. V. To cut ofif by

holding the thing to be cut with one
hand, and cutting with the other to-

wards one

self.

Kaki-kumori,-;^^,-^/'^,

/.

To be

V,

clouded over, darkened.

KAKi-KURE,-r,-//d:,
as,

Naviida ni

r. v. To be blinded
blinded with tears.

KAKI-MAWASHI,-J,-/a, t. V.
To Stir
round, stir about.
KAKi-MAZE,-r,-/a, t. V. To mix togegether, stir and mix together.
KAKi-MiDASHi,-j,-^a, t. V.
To mix,
jumble together, confuse, derange.
KAKi-MORASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To omit in
writing, forget to write.
KAKi-MUSHiRi,-rz<,-2'/rt, t. V.
and tear off, strip off.
Kakin, n.
Injury, shame,
disgrace.

To

scratch

dishonor,

KAKi-xNADE,-r,-if, t. V. To smooth or
caress with the hand.
KAKi-NAOSHi,-j?/,-^a, /. V. To write and
correct, to write over again.
Kaki-narashi,-j,-/, t. V.
To scrape
and level to twang as, the string of

a guitar.
KAKi-NARE,-rM,-/rt, i. V.
To learn to
write, to become used to writing.
K.A.KINE, n. A fence, hedge.
KAKi-NiKui,->^/,-/^z<,-j/iz".
ing, hard to write with,

Bad

for writ-

hard or

difficult

KAKi-NOBORi,-r,-^^a, t. V.
To climb
up, scramble up.
KAKi-NOKE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To push to
one side so as to pass through, as a
crowd.
KAKi-NOSE,-r,-^rt:, t. V. To record, to
write or note down, register.
Kaki-nuki,-,^:?^,-?^^, t. V. To make written extracts from a book.
Kaki-oki, n.
will, or a writing left by
a person going away or dying.
KAKi-6sE,-r,-i'a, t. v. To finish writing, to do up a large amount of writing.
KAKi-OTOSHi,-j-?/,-i'a, t. V.
To cut off by

holding anything

in

one hand, and

cutting towards one's self with the

other to scratch off; to omit, or forget to write.
;

KAK

and

tear.

To write or
KAKi-SHiRLJSHi,-J,-i'a, L V.
note down, record, make a memoran-

dum

of.

KAKi-SHiTATAME,-ra,-^a,

compose and

t.

To

V.

to a

wanted to write but did not.

KAKi-TASHi,-Jz<,-i', t. V. To write

what

necessary in order to complete, to

write and fill up.
is

KAKi-TATE,-r?/,-M, t. V. To write down

many items to write up, as a list to
to stir
pick up, as the wick of a lamp
;

and mix together.

To

V.
of, write

V.

t.

To

t.

sailor.

Troubled, worried,

V.

i.

To

V.

inclose, to fence,

shut in, to surround to cover in order to preserve, as fruits ; to preserve,

to

An

7t,

record,
down so

copy, tran-

scribe.

inclosure, fence, barrier

an arbor.

Kakoi-me,

mistress, or
.
in private.

kept

concubine

Cruel, severe, hard, oppress7iaru seiji., a cruel

ive, vexatious.

a ^a,a hard mas-

ter.

Kakomu.

KAKO.MARE,-rw,-^, pass. of
To be inclosed, surrounded.

KAKOMi,-;?/,-i/, /. t'._ To surround,

inclose, confine on all sides, encompass,
lay siege to.
K.'KKOMi, n. An inclosure, that which
surrounds or shuts in, a siege, blockade,
circumvallation.
KAKOTsrKE,-rz<,-/a, t. V. To make as a
make bepretext, pretence, excuse
;

lieve.

Kakotsuke,

KAKi-TOME,-r/^,-^a, /.
register, make a note
as not to forget.

n.

Pretext, pretence, ex-

cuse.

Kaku

Each, every, all, va{ono-07to).

Kak-koku, each or every counrious.
try ; all the treaty powers. Kakkiyo-

all the offices or departments of

Kakkuiva^ every person's task
or exercise. Kaku-ji, each one, every
Kakka^ each article or thing.
one.
Kakti-ji^ each place, each piece of
ground. Kaku-ha7t^ each or all the

ku.,

KAKi-TSL'DZUKE,-rz<,-^, t. V.
To write
down in succession, to connect by writing, to continue to write.
Kaki-tsuke, .
writing, note,

memo-

randum.
KAKi-TSUKE,-r?<,-^a, /. V. To note down,
make a memorandum of.
KAKi-TSUKUSHi,-5-?/,-/a, t. 7>. To exhaust
a subject by writing, to finish writing,
to use up in writing, as paper.
KAKi-TSUTAYE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V.
To -write
and hand down or transmit to others.
K.AKi-uTSusHi,-,rM,-/, /. V.
To copy,
transcribe.
KAKi-YABURi,-r?<,-7?^^,
and tear or deface.

t.

V.

To

scratch

Ka-Kiyoku, n. Song, sonnet, ballad.

KAKi-YOSE,-rM,-M. t. V.
To rake, or
scratch anything
with the fingers
;

Kaki-zome,

sad, gloomy.
KAKOi,-^,-7^a,

government.

omdte kaki-nakatta^

KAKi-TORi,-rw,-2'^,

A common

n.

Kakochi,-^*?^,

Ka-koku.
add

KAKi-suvE,-r?/,-^, t. V. To set down a

a sedan-chair when carrying it.
YiAKi-TM^-ki^-kzt^-ski, a. Wish to write.
Kakitaku nai, do not wish to write.

Kaki-tai

of the root of the kiidzu.

Kako,

Kakoi,

write, to engross.
light-brown color.

writing.
To
KAKi-soYE,-r?^,-i'd;, t. v.
writing, to write a postscript.

Kakko, 71. A kind of drum.

Kakkon, ti. A kind of medicine made

write,

Kaki-so, n. A
KAKi-soKONAi,-rt,-^, t. V.
To Write
wrong, mistake in writing, to spoil in

to

KAK

107

K.\Ki-o\VAm,-rit,-tia. To finish writing.

To search
KAKi-SAGASHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. v.
as, a
for, to scratch and search for
fowl.
To scratch
K.\Ki-s.\Ki,-ku,-zta, t. V.

71.

The

new year.
Kakke, 71. Dropsy
Kakko, {adakavio

towards one's self

bring near in a

to

first

writing of the

of the legs.
yoshi.) n.

proportions, manner, style.

Shape,

state.

Daimiates.

Kaku,
Kaku,

w.
.

vation

rifle

target.

Rank grade, degree of elepattern,

station
or dignity
;

rule.

Kaku

{77zaroto).,

n.

guest,

visitor,

stranger.

Corner, angle, a horn, square.

Shi-kaku., square, or four cornered.
SaTt-kaku, three cornered.
Kaku, . A blow with both heels given
to a horse while riding.
710 tori,
Kaku, a. This, thus, so.

Kaku,

this

Kaku,

way, this manner.

disease of stomach characterizedby vomiting that which has just

been eaten.
.

Kaku-bakari, adv. Thus, so, this much.

Kaku-ban. 71. Alternate watches, watch
and watch.
Kakubei-jishi, . Young boys who go

KAK
somersaults and other tricks for a living.
Kaku-betsu, a. Different from the rule
or what is usual unusual, uncommon,
;

exceptional, special, particular, extraorkoto, an evception.

dinary.
Different from ordinary, extraordinary, particular, special, import-

Kaku-dan.
ant.

Kaku-gex,

n.

maxim, adage, wise-

saying, aphorism.
Alternate months,
Kaku-getslt, n.
month about, every other month.
Kakugo, n. Preparation, readiness, aniva yoi ia,
ticipation, expectation.
are you ready ?
Kakl'-guwai. Contrary to the rule, an

exception
particular, special, extraorni sum, women
dinary.
Onna wa
ni yasui, extraare an exception.
ordinarily cheap.
Kakui (Jiedate gokoro), n. Separation
of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement.
Alternate days, day
Kaku-jitsu, n.
about, every other day.
Kaku-kaku, adv. So, thus, this way.
Kaku-kaku, adv. Bright, shining, re-

fulgent, glittering.
Y^KKXiUM..-aii,-atta, t. v. To conceal,
hide, shelter, harbor.
Kaku-maku, n. The cornea.
Kaku-nen, n. Alternate years, year
about, every other year.
Thus, in
Kaku-no-GOToki,-/^,-j-/2;, a.
referring to somethis way, so, such
thing said before.
KAKrRE,-r?<,-i'rt, t. V. To be hid, conto die.
cealed, to be secret
secluded or retired
Kaklre-ga, 71.

house.

Kakurembo,

n.

The game

of blindman's

buff.

Kakure-mi,

n.

One

living in seclusion,

or concealment.

Kaku-sei,
Kakushi, 71.

71.

A new, or strange star.

A pocket in a garment.

Kakushi,-^?^,-^'^:, t.
ceal, to secrete.
Kakushi-baijo, n.

one who does not

V.

To

hide, con-

secret prostitute,

place.

Rank, grade, degree of

.
elevation or dignity, station in society.
71.

Estranged, distant, cool,

tering.
.

Kama,
make

An

Bright, shining, glit-

trick used to
a suspected person confess the
artifice or

wo

truth.

kakete 7iiakoto

serti, to get one to tell the

pretending to know all abjut
.
sickle.
furnace, kiln.
m.

Kama,
Kama,
Kama,

An

ti.

Kama-ashi,

by

truth

iron pot.

Club-foot.

KAMABisusHi,->^/,-/i-,
noisy, boisterous.

n.
kind of food made of
up fine, rolled into a ball, and

cut

baked

Tumultuous,

a.

Kamaboko,
fish

ivo iivait.

A
A

hashed

Kama-buta,
Kamachi, 7t.

fish.

pot

lid.

The frame

of a door, or

window.

Kamado,

71.

furnace, kitchen, range,

a kiln.
KAMAi,-rt?/,-.

t.

To meddle

V.

with,

be concerned about, to
to matter, be of importance.
O kainal 7iasaru Tta, don'l
trouble yourself about it, let it alone.
Kama-itachi, 71.
sickle-weasel, an
interfere
to
mind, care for
;

supposed

animal

invisible

wounds on people

thus

if

to

inflict

a person

and without any apparent

cause, receive a cut, they say he is, Kashould

fall,

77iaitachi ni kirareta.
KAMAKE,-rw,-/rt, i. V.
To be intent
upon, occupied with, taken up with,
absorbed in.
Kama-kiri, 71. A mantis.
KAMARE,-r?^-^rt, pass, or pot. of Ka77ti.
To be bitten, can bite. Ha 7iashi de
ka7)tare7iai, he has no teeth, and therefore cannot bite.
KAMASE,-rM,-/rt, caust. of KaiTtii. To
cause another to bite, to let or get one
U7iia 7ti kutsuiva
to bite.
bit in a horse's mouth.

wo

to

put a

Kamasu,
Kamasu,

A
A

straw bag.
kind of fish.
KAMAYE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To enclose, to
to assume an attitude, postprepare
to build, frame, conure, or position
to concoct, devise.
struct
Kamave, 71. The external arrangement,
form, and appearance of a building ;
tt.
tt.

manner, attitude, posture, position

an

enclosure. Migamaye wo sum, to put

one's self in the proper posture.
Positively, certainly,

Kamavete, adv.

unfriendly.

Kakute, adv.

Kaku-y.-vku, adv.

live in the prescribed

Kakushiki,

Kaku-shin,

KAM

Io8

about from place to place, wearing a

mask like a lion's head, and practising

Then,

after this, and, so

then.

Kaku-uchi, n. Target-shooting.
Kaku-ya, n. Alternate nights, night
about, every other night.

Kam-ban,

Tt.

coat

worn by a servant,

having the master's coat of arms on the

back.

Kam-ban,

w.

sign-board.

KAM

ru^ to consider, think over, reflect, deliberate on, to weigh in the mind
naranu, unpardonable.
to pardon.
Kam-biyo. Nursing, or attending on the
z, a sick-nurse.
sick.
Kam-b6 {kaze -mo hiku). To catch cold.

Kam-butsu

{butsii

wo

sosogu), n.

The

ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha with amacha.

Vegetables dried for
Kam-butsu, n.

j, a grocer.

food.

Kame,

tortoise.
no ko, the
shell of a tortoise,
Kame, .
jar.
Kame-bara, k. Kind of disease.
Kame-Gata, n.
box turned out of
.

wood.
n.
The Coccyx.
Kami (sAin), n. The gods, God.
title of rank, a ruler.
Kami, k.
Superior, above, high ; upK.A.MI (uye).
per rank or place ; ruler wife. Kaivakawi, up the river.
kami san^ your
wife, also a title used in addressing any

Kame-no-o,

married woman,
n.
Paper.

Kami,

= Mrs.

wo

suku^

to

make

paper.

Kami,

n.

The

KAN

109

Kam-base, w. The face, countenance.

KAMBATsr, . A drought, want of rain.
Kam-ben. Consideration, thought, repatience. suflection, judgment

hair of the head.

t. v.
To bite, chew,
gnaw. Kande fukiimerii^ to chew the
food and feed it to the young. Kaiiiiau^ to bite each other, to fight, as dogs.
Kami-kirii^ to bite off, to cut oflT with

Y^K^w^-fmi^-nda^

the teeth. Kami-konasu^ to masticate,

to chew fine. Kami-kiidaku^ to break,
or crush with the teeth, to craunch, to
bite and break.
Kami-shime^-n^ to
gnash the teeth, to close the teeth
Kami-tsuku, to bite, lay hold
tightly.
of with the teeth.
Kami-gata, n. The capital, the region
about Kiyoto.
Kami-ire, n. A wallet for holding paper, a pocket-book.
Kami-kiri, n.
widow who cuts and
wears her hair short after her husband's
death.
Kami-kiri, n.
paper-cutter.
Kami-kiri, n. A beetle.
Kami-kura, . The highest or chief

Kami-muki,

n.
One's superiors; used
also in speaking of a prince, or of the
government.
Ka.mi-nadzuki (Jil-guwatsu)^ n.
The
tenth month.
Kami-nari. n.
Thunder.
yoke^ a

charm against

lightning,

a lightning-

rod.

Kami-OKI,
casion

grow,

The ceremony on

n.

of

first

when he

the oc-

letting a child's hair

arrives at about five

years of age.
n.
Bringing down the
gods, as is supposed to be done by a
Miko or Ichiko^ when holding communication with them.
Kami-s.-ucay.'VKI, n.
Dressing the hair in

Kami-oroshi,

Japanese style.
Kami-shimo. Above and below, supealso, a peculiar
riors and inferiors
dress worn on occasions of ceremony,
or on dress occasions.
Kami-sori, n. A razor.
Kami-suki, . A paper-maker.
Kami-suki-ba, n. A paper mill, paper
;

manufactory.
Ka.mi-va, n. A paper store.
Kami-yo, n. The age or time in which
the Kami alone existed.

Kami-yui, n. A barber, hair-dresser.

Ka.m-mon, n. A written memorial sent
to the Emperor.
K.\mmuri, n. A kind of black cap worn
by nobles on the crown of the head.
Kamo, n. A kind of operatic performance, of dancing and music.
Ka.mo, n. A wild duck.
Kamoi, n.
The upper beam in the
groove of which a door or screen slides,
a lintel the lower is called Shikii.
Kamoji, 71. False hair worn by women.
Kamoji, 71. Mother, only used by women
;

in writing to their mothers.

Kamome, n.
seA-guU.

t. V.
To brew. Urami wo
to s:ir up hatred.
Kamoshika, 71. A kind of wild stag.
Kam-pa, (jni-yaburu.)
sum, to dis-

KA.MOSHi,-j,-^a,

cover, understand to see into, or perceive something that does not lie on the
surface.
;

Kam-pan,
Kampiyo,

The deck

of a ship.
kind of dried melon.
Chinese systi.
tem of medicine.
Kam-pu, {sa7uui kaze,) n. A cold wind.
Kam-puku, 71. Admiration, commendaK.A.M-P6,

.
n.

\kara

710 /lo).,

dation, approval.
sjiru.
K.\N, 71. Deficiency in weight or number loss, waste, tare.
Kan, {sa77tuT.) Cold. Sho-kaTt, the peDat-ka/i, the
riod of moderate cold.
period of severe cold.
Kan, 7z. China. Ka/t-go, the Chinese
language. Ka7i-ji, Chinese characters.
Ka7i-07t, the names of the ChincoC
characters used by the Confucianists.
;

KAN
Kan,

The

{kinto^ n.

liver.

Kan

no

zo^

id.

Kan,
Kan,

Marasmus.
.
Cramp, twitching of the musn.
cles, convul.-^ions.
KaNj n. Quick of perception, clever, or
nvo tsukeru, to be
quick-witted.
quick to perceive, guess, or suspect.
fKAN, . Admiration, approbation.
nt tayetari^ affected to admiration.

ap{atatafuertt^) making hot,

wo tsukeru., to
plied only to sake.
warm sake by setting the bottle in hot

Kan,

water.
at the end of a
to the interjection sign, !.
(cont. of kari and na name).
characters
of
the
Japanese syl46
labary so called from their having been
borroToed from the Chinese.
Kana, n. Violet colored thread.
A wire netting, wire
Kana-ami, .
gauze.
Kana-basami, n. Shears for cutting me-

Kana.

Exclam. used

sentence,

Kana,

n.

The

tal.

Kana-bashi,

n.

Kana-ber.\, n.

A blacksmith's

tongs.
iron spatula, a tro-

An

wel.

Kana-b6,

n.

An

iron rod, or

staff,

crowbar.

Books written in the

n.
Japanese hii-agana characters.
n.
A metal image of Buddha, a bronze idol.
Kana-dar.\i. . A copper or metal basin.
KANADE,-r, /. V. To dance to music.
Kana-doyu, n. A copper pipe.
Kana-bcmi,

Kana-butsu,

Kana-dzuchi, n.
An iron hammer,
sledge-hammer.
Kana-dzukai, n. Spelling with the Japanese syllables, referring especially to
spelling the sounds of Chinese characters.

Kanagai, n. Lead or tin foil.

Kana-gai, n. A metal spoon made
the shape of a shell.
Written
Kana-gaki.

in

the

Japanese

KAN.AGURi,-r,-/^, /. V.
To coil, as a
rope ; to wrench off, to scratch.
Kana-gus.\ri, n. An iron chain.
Kana-gutsu, .
Iron shoes, a horseshoe.

Iron tongs, or two

n.

iron rods for taking

Kanai,

n.

ily.

up

coals.

Family, house wife. Go

>, the whole fam-

sama., your wife.

i.

To

v.

agree with,

to suit, accord, to be in harmony with,

to correspond, to be consistent with,
comport with, to be compatible, to tally

with.

Kana-kin,

Muslin,

n.

cambric,

long-

cloth of foreign make.

An iron nail.
.
n.
Metal cinders.
Kaname, n. The rivet or pin of a fan ;
the important, or essential principle,
the cardinal point.
Kana-mono, n. Hardware, things made
of metal.
Kanaradzu, adv. Positively, certainly,

Kana-kugi,
Kana-kuso,

necessarilj',

must.

Tolerably, middlingly well,

passibly, can or may do.
canary bird.
Kanariva, n.
Sad, lamentable,
Kanashii,->^/,-/4-;/:, a.

Ka-nari.

sorrowful, afflictive, mournful.

Kana-shiki, n. An anvil.
Kanashimi, n. Sorrow, sadness,

grief.

To grieve,
Kanashimi,-^?^,-^^/^, i. V.
to lament, mourn, to sorrow.
Kanashisa. n. Sorrow, sadness.
konata^
Kanata. There, that place.
here and there.
KAN.A.-TEKO, n. An iron crowbar.

Kana-toki, n. An anvil.
Kanatsumpo, 71. A deaf person.
Kanawanu. The neg. of Kanai.

Not

suiting, not agreeing with, unable cannot, impossible, disabled. Tc ga kanaivanu., the arm is disabled.
three legged kettle.
Kanaye, m.
KANAVE,-rz^,-/, pass, ol Kanai. To be
in accordance with, or suitable to.
Kan-Chi, {yokoshiina no chiye,) n. Wicknaed, cunning, subtilty, wiliness._
ru viono^ an accomplished villian.
spy.
Kancho, n.
Kax-dan, n. Leisure, interval of rest or
cessation from motion or labor.
;

Kan-dan, {satnui

atsui.)

Cold and hot,

the temperature.

in

hiragana characters.
Kanagi, n. A twig, small branch.
Kanagu, n. The hardware or metal
work of bureaus, boxes, etc.

Kana-hibashi,

KAN

KANAi,-rt or dr-tta^

Kan-dan-kei, n. A thermometer.
Disinheriting, discarding,
Kan-d6, n.
or turning a disobedient son or servant

out of the family.

herit a child.

suru,

Kan-d6, {nuki micki,)

n.

to

disin-

by-way,

a secret way.

Kandoko,

n.

The

finger-board of a gui-

tar.

Kane,
Kane,
Kane,

n.
n.
n.

Metal, ore, money.

bell.

The

stuff

used by Japanese

women for staining the teeth black.

To discharge the
KANE,-r?i,-/a, t. V.
duties of two or more offices at the same

KAN

time to use a thing for two purposes

to compreto do two things at once
hend, or include two or more things in
Diii&cult,
to be anxious about.
one
or hard cannot.
;

Kane-bako, n. A money-box.
By the influence of
Kane-dzuku, .
money sake of money. Hito no ma-

de naszi beki koto de wa

koto 1V0
nai^ men should not do what is right
for the sake of money.
brush used in staining
Kane-fude, n.
the teeth.
metallurgist.
Kane-fuki, n.
Previously, before,
Kane-gane, adv.
usually, constantly, always.
secret or previous
Kane-goto, n.
promise, as of marriage.

Kane-gura,

n.

money-vault, a mon-

ey-safe, a treasury.
miner.
Kane-hori, n.
purse or wallet for carKane-ire, n.

money-lender,

bank.
Circulation of money,

71.

exchange, trade.

Kane-mochi,
rich man.

One

n.

that has

money, a

Having
Kane-mochi-rashii,--^/,-/^?/, a.
the appearance of a rich man, like a
rich man.
Kane-no-te, n. A right-angle.
Kanete, adv. Previously, before, be-

forehand

constantly, alwaj'S.

Kane-tsubo,

n.

A jar for

holding tooth-

dye.

Kane-tsuke-ishi, n. A touchstone.
Kane-zashi, n. A carpenter's square.
KANGAMi,-r2<,-i'^, t. V. To look at as in
a mirror to regard as an example for
imitation, or warning to judge of.
KANGAYE,-r,-/a, i. zi. To think on, to
reflect, consider, to ponder over.
Kangave, . Thought, consideration,
ga tsukanu., I can't
reflection.
;

make

it

out.

Kan-gen,

Expostulation, or remon-

n.

strance with a superior.

Kani,

n.

crab.

no hasaitti., a crabs

Kani-baba, n. The meconium.

Various, this and
Ka-ni-kaku, adz'.
that, this way and that way.
suru, to
Kan-in, . Rape, adultery.

commit adultery.
Kan-ja, n.
Kan-ja, n.

man.

ed, unprincipled

Kan-jin,

The

n.

important, essential, or

principal part.
privy.
n.

Kan-jo,
Kan-j6,

An

n.

account, reckoning, cal-

a bill, the amount.

suru.,
count up, to reckon, number, to
make up an account. Fii-kanjo careculation

to

iva iku7-a, what

the amount
.,

less

my

of accounts.
or what

bill,

is

is

chd.,

an account book.

Kan-ke,

Contributions to Buddhist

n.

temples.
f.
Nefarious plan, or scheme,
a conspiracy.
Kan-ki, n. The cold.
wo shinogu,
to suffer from the cold.
Kan-ki, n. The discharge of a servant

for some offence, disgrace.

Kan-ku. Hard and bitter circumstances,
difficult and painful condition, afflic-

n.
A carpenter's plane.
dai^ the wooden part of a plane.
kudzii., shavings.

Kanna,

Kan-nabe,

spy.

Sickness from severe cold

weather.

Unprincipled, villainous, de-

praved, nefarious.

n.

pot

no

warming

for

sake.

Kannagi,
Kan-nan,

n.
n.

dancer in a Kagura.
Trouble, adversity, calami-

ty, affliction.

Kan-nei.

Subtle, cunning, treacherous,

crafty, artful.

Kan-nin, {koraye

shinobu)., n. Patience,
suru^ to
forbearance, self-restraint.
be patient, to restrain one's self, to

bear patiently.
An
K.A.N-N6, n.

approving response, a
favorable answer to prayer.
Kan-nushi, n. A Sintoo priest.
KANO,/r>. That.

Kanoko,

n.

KvNOSHiSHi,

claws.

Kan-ja.

Kan-kei,

rying money.
Kaxe-kashi, n.

Kane-.mawari,

KAN

KA'S-ji,-dz!ir7i,-ta, i. v.
To admire, to
approve of; to regard with approbation, esteem, or admiration ;
to be
moved, affected.
KAN-ji,-f/:;r//,-i'(i, a.
{sainiiku narri),
i. V.
To be cold.
Kanji, n. The cold.
ga tsuyoi.
Kanjiki, n. Snow-shoes.
Kan-jin, n.
villain, traitor, a deprav-

A
.

young

deer, a fawn,
deer, stag._

Kan-ran, n. The Chinese olive.

Kan-riyaku, n. Economy, to be economical, saving, frugal.

A sweet dew said to fall

n.
.
from the sky.
Kanrobai, n. A confectionary of dried
plums coated with sugar.
Kan-rui, n. Tears of joy, admiration, or
sympathy.

Kan-ro,

Ka'n-satsu, n.

A wooden

ticket, or pass.

KAN

Kan-shin,

proval.

miration.
K.\n-sh6, ft.

Kan-sho,
Kan-Sho,

Fire-crackers.

Admiration, wonder, apstiru, to be affected to ad-

n.

Admiration and praise.

A kind of fragrant wood.

n.

to

plause.

Kan-tan,

Liver and

n.

Kantan wo kudaku.,

gall-bladder.
to

(fig.)

do with

great pains, with great care and anxiety-

"
.

Kan-yetsu, n. Admiration and joy.

naru^ imKanvo, n. Importance.

portant.
n.

Warm

sake.,

hot

tod-

dy.

Kara naki.,
ido, a dry well.
crying without tears. Karadeppdy an
unloaded gun.
Kara, adv. A strong asseveration.
Indeed, trulj'.

An empty

Kurt no

shell.

a chestnut-shell. Kaigara^ clam-shells.

Naki-gara, empty shell
(.fig.) a lifean egg-shell.
less body. Tamago no
Setni no
the cast-off shell of a lo-

cust.

Kara, posf-/os. and adv. From,

by because, since, as than.
Kara-aya, n. A kind of silk-stuff.

since,

KARABi,-r,-z'rt,

V.

z.

To be

dry, arid,

parched.

Kara-bitsu, n.
A leather trunk.
Karad.^, . The body.
Kara-gara, adv. In great danger, hardly,
with difficulty, barely.
KARAGE,-r,-/'a. i. v. To tie up, to bind
with a cord, as a bundle.
Karai,-^/,-^z<, a. Acrid, pungent, sharp

in taste
severe, harsh, hard, cruel.
To tease, vex,
Karakai.-^,-^^^, t. V.
chafe, to banter or jeer.
Kara-kami, n. Wall-paper.
Kar.a-kane. n. Bronze.
The sound of
K.\r.'\-kar.\-to, ad7>.
laughter, of rattling.
Kara-kar.a, adv. Dry, empty.
Kara-kasa, n. An umbrella.
;

Kan-zashi,

The

n.

worn by women.

ornamental hair-pins

Kan-zen-vori,

string
.
strands of twisted paper.
Kan-z6, ft. Liquorice root.

Kao,

ka^

Inspecting and judging of the

ska., a
qualities of works of art.
connoiseur, critic, judge.
Kan-ten, n. A kind of food made of
dried sea-weed.
Kan-toku, n. The oflfice of censor.

Kan-tei.

Kan-zake,

and

Kappuku, n. The shape or proportions.

Kara, n. ChinaKara, a.
Emptj', void, vacant.
ni
naru, to become empty.
m' suru,
to empty.
Kara-i>ako, an empty box.

Kara,

suru, to admire, applaud

cry or sigh in admiration, or ap-

Kan-tan.

Facilitating or saving labor.

kikai., labor-saving machine.
Kappo, n.
Cooking, preparation,
dressing food.
sum., to cook.
fio

Kara

.
letter of remonstrance,
expostulation, or advice to a superior.
Kan-s6, 71. A syphilitic chancre.
Kan-shoku, n. Sensitiveness, sensation,

feeling.

Kappo.

a restaurant.

petulance, anger.

Kanshaku-dama,

KAR

I [2

Watching the words or

Kan-satsu, n.
conduct of others, spying, espionage.
Kan-sha, n. Sugar-cane.
Kan-shaku, n. Quick temper, passion,

The

made

of two

ivo
countenance.
tsubusu., to put out of countenance, to
Waga ttwno-gao ni., acting or
abash.
looking as if it was one's own.
n.

Kao-iro,

face,

The

n.

color of the face, the

complexion.

Kao-mochi,

n.

The

expression of the

face.

Kao-ne, iganshoku).,

n.

The complex-

ion or expression or the face.

To
KAORASHi,-j,-?a, caust of Kaori.
perfume.
KAORi,-r,-^^a, i. V. To emit a perfume,
to be fragrant.
Kaori, n. A perfume, odor, fragrance.
The expression of the
Kao-tsuki, n.
face, couitenance.
rain-coat.
m.
fabulous animal, something
n.
like a monkey, said to inhabit rivers.

Kappa,
Kappa,

A
A

Kappa-to, adv. The sound of falling, or

of throwing one's self down.

Karakuri,

n.

show-box

in

which

views or scenery are shown machinery.

KARAKURi,-r?/,-i'^a, /. v. To set in motion as a machine, especially by pulling strings or wires.
;

Kara-kus.\, .
The ornamental figure
of a vine, in cloth, pictures, carved
metal or wood.
K ARAM ARi, -ru ,-^ia i. v. To be twined
around, coiled wound round in a spiral
form, like a vine twisted round.
To bind, as with
KAR.A..ME,-r?<,-Ai, t. V.
a cord, to twine about. Karame-toru^
,

to sieze

and bind,

Karamete,

n.

as a thief.

The back

gate of a cas-

tle.

KARAMi,-;,-^a, t. V. To coil, twine,

Karami-au, to be
or wind around.
coiled, or twined together.
Karami-

KAR

ind cleave to

anything.

Karami,

Acridity, pungencj', also a

n.

kind of pungent food.

Empty,

Kakappo.

dry.

K.\RARi-TO, adv. Clear, free from shade,

bright, not gloomy, light.
yo ga
ake^a, the morning has fully dawned.
Kar.\sa, n. Acridity, pungency, sharp-

ness.

Kara-sao, n. A flail.
Karashi, n. Mustard.
or let

cumerina.

^gle

A kind

n.
Sepiaria.

sient residence.
71.
A wild goose, the cry of
the wild goose.
Kari-gi, 71. Borrowed clothes.
Kariginu, n.
A kind of coat worn by

Kari-gane,

nobles.

make

Karashi-ire, . A mustard pot.

Karashi-na, n. The mustard plant.
Karasu, n. A crow.
Karasu-gane, n. Money borrowed on interest and repaid by daily instalments.
Karasu-hebi, n. A black snake.
Karasuki, . A plough.
Karasumi, n. Dried salmon's roe.
Karasu-uri, n. The Trichosanthus Cuof thorny bush,

Empt3--handed.

Kar.\-te.

Kari-atsume,-^^,-/^, t. V. To drive together, to urge to assemble, to hunt up

people and bring them together.
Kari-ba, n. Hunting-ground.
Kari-dzumai, 71. A temporary or tran-

Kari-ive, n.

Karashi,-^?^,-^'^, /. z".
To
wither, to dry, as grass.

Kara-tachi,

KAR

113

tsuku., to twine

Kara-usu, n. A mortar for cleaning rice,

in which the pestle is worked by the

rented house, a house

for rent.

Kari-kabu,

Stubble, after the grain

71.

is cut.
71.
The borrower, a lessee.
n.
Hunting-ground.
KARi-KUR.\SHi,-j,-i'rt:, t. V.
To live by
hunting, to spend the time hunting.
Kari-mata, .
arrow with two

Kari-kata,
Kari-kura,

An

heads.
Borrowed things.
71.
KARi-MOv6SHi,-i-,-^rt, t. V. To hunt up
and collect or assemble.
Karin, n.
quince.
Kari-ne, 71.
transient or short sleep.
Kari-.ni, adv.
Temporarily, for a short
time only, lightly.
K.ARi-NUi, 71.
Temporary sewing, bast-

Kari-mono,

foot.

That thing, that person, he.

KARK,-rit,-ia, i. V.
Withered, dried,
dead, as a tree, grass
dried up, as
water hoarse, husky, of the voice.
Kare-ba, n. Withered or dried leaves.

Kari-nuski, n.

Kare-gare, adv. Withered,

Kari-udo, 71. A hunter.

Kari-ya. a rented house, or a house for

Kare, pro.

Kare-ki,

n.

dried,

emp-

withered or dead tree.

that, one thing or

Kare-kore. This and

another

about.
Karera. Plural of Kare.
sons, these things.
;

Y^\R\.,-rit .,-tta ^

t.

V.

To

hay ; to harvest, reap.

Y^\-Ri,-ru,-tta^ t. V.
To
chase game.

Hana

Those per-

to rent.
K.ARi,-rie,-f(a, t. v.
ward, to hurry.

cut, as grain, or

hunt animals, to
-mo
to hunt

t.

To

v.

borrow,

drive, urge on-

in degree,

trivial, trifling, little, slight.

rent.

Kari-vasu, .
Karivobinga,

The
.

An

carex, or sedge.

immortal bird, havhuman face, in the

ing a fine voice, and

KARi-YOSE,-r,-^a:, /. V.
To hunt and
drive near, to drive together, as game.
Karo, 71. The chief minister of a Dai-

To

Kari, n. The chase, a hunt.

Kari, 71. A wild goose.
Kari, n. The corona glandis.
Kari. Temporary, transient, for a short
time.
no yadori^ a temporary lodging.
no yo., this world, which is only
temporary.
(Bud).
no hashi., a
temporary bridge.
Kari, n. Borrowing, a debt incurred from
borrowing money, a debt.

rents a house,

Buddhist paradise.

flowers.

KARi,-r, or riru^-ita.,

One who

renter, or lessee.

Kari-shun, n. Harvest-time.
Karisome. Transient, small

Karo-garoshii,-Z'2',-^?/, a.
Lightly, inconsiderately, heedlessly, undignified,
light or trifling in manner.
Kakoi,-,^/,->^?<, a. Light, not
as Kariti.

Karojite, adv.

heavy, same
>

With much

difliculty,

hardly, barely.
KARONji,-^2?^r?<,-2'rt, /. V. To
of, to despise, contemn, to

make

light

esteem of

value, disregard, slight.

KAROSHiME,-rz^,-z', t. V. To make light
of, despise, contemn, disregard, slight.
Karugarushii. Same as Kar-ogarcshii,
little

Karu-ga-yuve-ni, adv.

Therefore, on

this account, for this reason.

KAR

Careless, heedless, reckless, inconsiderate.

K.ARV\^-kt\-Au,-s/tT\ a. Light, not heavy ;
mean, low in social position, not severe.
Karu-ishi, n. Pumice stone.

Karuka,
Karuko,

A
A

ramrod.
;

uble, flippant.
i.

v.

To make

light, to

n.

of two or

pile, consisting

three things of the

on the other.
Kasane-gasane,

same kind

many

and again.
Kasanete, adv.

one

laid

Over and over,

adz'.

often, again

times,

Again, repeatedly.

.
The jay.
KASE,-r,-.y/z/, i. v.
To be lent, rented.
Kase, . Shackles, fetters.
Te-kase,

Kasasagi,

yoke.

Ballast.

n.

Karusa, n. Lightness.
Karuta, n. Playing-cards.
Karu-wasa, n. Acrobatic feats.

Kuii-kase, the cangue,

Ashi-kase^ fetters, stocks.

Kase, . A reel a reelful, a skein, hank.

Ito kite kase, a hank, or skein of
;

shi^

an acrobat.

KASE,-r7<,-^a,

broad-rimmed hat, or shade

n.
for the head ; the ring around the moon
wo kaburu^ to put
in hazy weather.

Kasa,

Kasane,

handcuffs.

lighten.

Karu-ni,

agerUy to pile up by placing one on

another.

repeatedly,

basket carried by coolies

n.
a coolie, porter.
n.
Fluent in talking, vol-

Karu-kuchi,

KARU.ME,-r,-/a,

KAS

114

Karu-hadzumi.

on a hat.
Kasa, . An eruption on the

v.

i.

To become

dry, to

dry up.
Kasegi,-^<,-/^, t. V. To be active in
doing, to do with diligence, industry or
zeal.

wo kaku,now
troops, reinforcement, joining an army.
to
suru, to unite forces, to join an
get syphilis.
army, to reinforce, to help, second.
hajikL
Kasa, n. An umbrella.
Tyrannical or
kane^ the spring of an umbrella. Ka-sei, ({mug-oi
cruel government.
no hone^ the stays of an umbrella.
Ka-sei, {kuivayeru. hei), n.

skin,

Auxiliary

mostly used of syphilis.

7io

seiji).

no rokuro, the ring into which

the

stays are fastened.

n. The wooden lid of a cup, or

Kasa,

n.

A heap, pile, bulk, or quantity

of anything.

Kasa,

small

wooden box

The

fi.

hull of

some kind of

nuts.

Kasaba-rj, -ru,-t^a,
and bulky.

i.

v.

To be

large

Kasa-bukuro, n. An umbrella case.

Kasabuta, n. The scab formed over an
eruption or sore.

Kasadaka. Bulky, occupying a

space, making a large pile.

large

Kasagi, n. A cross piece of timber laid

over two posts.
Kasa-hari, n. An umbrella maker.
Kasa-kaki, n. A person who has the
syphilis.

Ka-saku,

n.

The

structure of a house,

or building.
To become
KASAMi,-;,-i/a, z. V.
large, accumulate, to increase, aug-

ment.
KASANARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To be piled up,
heaped up by laying one on another,
placed one on another, to increase in
number or size, to augment, accumulate.

KASANARE,-rM,-!fa, t. V. To pile or lay

one thing on another to repeat, or do
again, to add one to another. Kasanc;

for

holding candy.

Kashaku, {shikari semeru).

ment, torture, torment.

bowl.

Kasa,

K.A.-SHAKO, n.

punish.

Punish-

sum,

to

Kashi, n. The oak.

no mi, an acorn.
Kashi, . River bank a market place.
Kashi. a word used at the end of a sen;

tence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to give emphasis to it.

Kashi, -j?<,-^rt,

/.

v.

KASHi,-j7<,-/a, t, V.
before boiling.

Kashieata,

n.

To lend, to rent.
To soak in water

River bank.

KASHiDZUKi,-^?<,-iVa, t. z>. To attend,

wait on, to take care of, to nurse, to
bring up, to treat respectfully.
Kashidzl'ki, n. A nurse, waiting maid,
attendant, a servant.
ra, the attendants.
KASHiGi,-.^,-zViZ, /. V. To incline, lean
to one side, to careen.

Loud and
KASHiKAMASHii,-/t/,->tz<, a.
noisy, deafening, stunning, or roaring.

lender, creditor.
Kashi-kata, .
To cook rice.
Y^A&iiiKi, -ku,-itayt. V.

Kashiko, adv.
place.

There,

yonder,

Koko kashiko, here and

that

there.

Feeling
awe,
a.
Kashikoi,-/^/,-/{'7<,
dread, or fear ; wise, intelligent, clever,
sagacious, shrewd.
KASHIKOMARI,-rM,-^^, i. V. To slt III
respectfully and
the Japanese mode
;

"5

KAS
humbly

ence to what one

sent

promise obeditold to do
to as-

to receive, or
is

to.

KASHiMASHii,-y^/,-/^z<, a. Loud and noisy,

boisterous, tumultuous.
K.-VSHIRA, n. The head ; the chief, the

headman.
Kashiwa, n.

ni
species of oak.
nerii, to sleep with the under quilt
folded over for a covering.
Kashiwade, n. Clapping the hands together when praying.
A kind of rice
Kashiwa-mochi, .
food boiled in the leaves of the Kashi-

Ka-shoku,

Family business, occupan.

tion, calling.
Ka-s6, n. The form, or position of a
house, in respect of its being lucky or
unlucky,

river, paddy-field.
n. Dregs, sediment, grounds, lees,
settlings, residuum.
n.
Pickled in sake lees.

Kasu,

Kasu-dzuke,
Kasugai, n.
Kasl"GE, n.

An iron clamp.
An iron grey horse.

Kasuka-naru,

a.

Faint, indistinct, dim,

Kasuka-ni, adv.

Slightly,

faintly,

in-

distinctly, dimly.
KASUME,-r;<,-/a, t. v. To rob, to defraud, take by fraud, or violence, to
to make hazy.
seize
;

n.

Haze, mist.

'K.ASVMi,-7me,-nda,
dim, clouded, dull.

i.

To be

v.

hazy,

Kasumi-watari^

to be hazy all over.

Kasu.mo, n. Freckles on the face.
KASURE,-r,-z'a, /. V. To be grazed, or
touched slightly in passing, jiga kasureta, the character is written so that
in places the ink has made no trace.
Kasuri, -r ,-;'/, /. V. To graze, to touch
slightly in passing to brush, to abrade
to fling an indirect sarcasm at another.
Kasuri-kidzM., a slight wound made
by the grazing of a ball, arrow, etc.
an abrasion.
Kasuri, n. Money taken as percentage,
commission, or cabbage squeeze money, black mail.
ivo toru, to levy
black mail, to squeeze.
;

Kasutera,

sons.

K.\TA, n.
mould, matrice
pattern,
form, figure, shape, copy, model.
One of a pair, single used
n.
mostly in compound words.
ICvTA, .
pledge, pawn.
Kata-age, n. Tucking the sleeve at the
shoulder as in childhood to allow for
;

Kata,

growing.

Kata-ashi,

One

n.

leg.

A shoulder pad.

Kat.\-ba.mi, n.
Acetocella.

Sheep's sorrel

Rumex

K.xta-buki, n.

Favoritism, partiality,
preferring one over another.

Kata-bingi, n. Communication only in

one direction, having no return.
Katabira, n. A very thin kind of sumof one slope, a shed.
Katachi, n. Figure, form

shape, like-

ness.

obscure.

Kasumi,

K.\TA-AT, w,

suru^ to fight
n. A battle.
a battle. Kasse^nba^ the place where
a battle is fought.
Kassui, n. Dry, deficient in water, of a

Kassen,

AT
mark, trace.
ty, person
In compounds answers to the person who, tlie
thing which, that which. Anata-gata,
you, (plural). Shi-kata ga nai, there
Shi-kata ga luarui^
is no resource.
what he does is bad. Hiyo-ro kata,
the commissariat department. Odzutsu kata, the artillery.
Koshi
Kata-gata,
plur.
the past.
per-

n.
Sponge cake.
K.\TA, n. The shoulder.
wo 7notsu.,
to help or back another. Kata wo nuku, to get out of a bad scrape.
Kata, {/id)y n. Side, part, region ; par-

Lame in one leg.

Kata-davori, n. Same as Katabingi.
KATADORi,-ru, -tta, t. 7>. To make in
Kata-chi.mba, .

the likeness of, to imitate, resemble, to

shape, to fashion, model.
KATADORi,-r2t, -tta, t. V. To flank, to
border upon on one side for defence, or
support, or rest the flank against.
Katadzu, n. Spittle, saliva, used in the
phrase, Katadzu wo nomu, to swallow
the spittle, a fig. expression for great
anxiety, interest or solicitude, in anything.
To lay to one
t. V.
side put away, set away, to put in orto settle,
der, as things in confusion
to place a daughter in the house of a

KATADZUKE,-r7<,-/rt,
;

husband,

to

marry.

Y^ATAT)7XK.\,-ku,-ita, i. V.
Put away,
finished, done, settled, marset aside
ried off.
K.\TADZUMi,-;?<,-/a, /. v. To incline
to one side, biased, prejudiced, partial,
;

warped

rustic.

Lop-sided,
KATADZuRi,-r,-^/, i.
V.
heavier on one side than the other.
While, at the same time,
both moreover, besides.
KATAGE,-rM,-/a, t, V. To lay, or carry

Kata-gata.
;

KAT
on the shoulder

Katamari,

one

Katami-ni, adv. Together, mutually.

Kata-mi, 71. One side of the body, half

for.

or single edge,

Katame,
I

'

Kata-sie,

A
A

ing.

side.

One

Kata-hiji, n.

Kata-ho,

n.

elbow.

sail

of the body.

wind.
lsj^TAi^-ki^-ku,ski, a. Hard, solid, compact, firm, tight, close strict, moral,
severe hard to do, difficult. Deki-gatai^ hard to do.
Katai, n.
beggar.
Kata-iji, n. Obstinate, stubborn, chur;

lish.

Gasping

Kata-iki, n.

for breath, out of

breath.

Kata-inaicv,

away

harden, to

solid, strong, firm, or secure ; to

fortify, strengthen, to defend, to guard ;
to congeal, solidify.
Katame, n. Promise, agreement, word

braced up in the

commiserate, to be sorry

One

To

make

of honor, pledge, vow.

n.
guard.
;/.
One eye, single eye.
Katami, n.
basket.
Katami, n.
memento or present made
to a friend on taking a journey, or dy-

itai^
sad, pitiable, regretful, or itaku oino^
n.

Depraved, aban-

doned, unprincipled.
KATAME,-rv<,-/a, /. V.

to be bigoted or un;
to any person or thing.
Riding upon the
n.

shoulders of another.
Kata-hara. Used in the phrase,
to pity,

hard lump, a tumor,

Kata.mashii,->^z',-^.

be over rigid

duly inclined
Kata-gurum.\,

Kata-hashi,

n.

clot.

Katagi, . Hard wood, especially oak.

Kataginu, n. That part of the dress
of ceremony worn on the shoulders.
KATAGiRi,-r ,-/, /. V. To be austere,
severe, or stiff in disposition or manner,
to

KAT

[6

on the

to incline, turn

side, careen.

n.

Remote country,

far

inland.

in texture.
KATAjiKENAi,-/^/,-/^,-.r/%z, a.
much obliged.

Thankful,

Kata-kan.a., n.
kind of Japanese written character.
KATiKARi,-r,-/'ifa, /. V.
To be hard,
difficult.

Kata-kata.

One of a pair, one

One side.

side.

in

revenge.

Kata-koto,

n.

Provincialism,

vulgar

pronunciation.

Hard,

rigid, solid,

com-

pact, firm, tight, strict, moral, severe,

difficult.
jrz/, to harden.
Kata-kuchi, n. One side of an argument, the statement of one party.

Kataku-na,

a.
Obstinate,
headstrong, bigoted.

stubborn,

KATA-KURUSHii,-/^i,-,4r?^, a.
Ovei strict
in manner, rigid or severe in temper,
severely, exact, stiff in manner, formal.

KATAMARi,-r,-//a, /. V.
To become
hardened, solidified, coagulated, condensed
to be obdurate, confirmed,
fixed, obstinately bent on, bigoted.
;

as,

(fig.)

ga

or returning.
KATAMUKE,-r,-i'a!,

t.

V.

To

incline, to

to one side, to make lean over

overthrow, subvert.
Katamuki.-,^,-?V, i. V. To be inclined
to one side, bent over, to lean over
to

bend

careen, to decline.
. A sword, knife. Ko-gatafia,
tio ka, the
a small knife, penknife.
>20 jnune. the back
edge of a sword.
7io tni, the blade of a
of a sword.
sword.
no kisaki\ the point of a
no tsuka the hilt of a sword.
sword.
710 tsuba., the guard of a sword.
scabbard of a sword.
say
a.,
the
no
7ii /ton., two swords.
Katana-kake, 71. A sword-rack.

Katana,

A sword-cut.
A sword sharpener.
Ka-t.^n. To take part with, to side with,
to confederate with, to join, help.
KATANUGi,-^,-zVa, z. V.
To bear or
uncover one shoulder.
Kata-ochi, 71. Inclining to one side;
Katana-kidzu, 71.
Katana-togi, 71.

n.

Kataki, n. Enemy, adversary, foe.

Kataki-uchi, n. Slaying an enemy

Kataku, adv.

Shoulders and body,

n.

of one's bearing, carriage

semai^ to appear abashed, sheepish.

ga hiroi., to be bold, manly.
K.\ta-michi.
One way, of either going

Kataippo, or Katappo. One of a pair,

one side.
Kata-ji, n. Hard ground, hard or solid

Kata-kawa,

Kata-mi,

partiality, bias.

Kata-omoi, . One-sided attachment,

love on one side and not reciprocated.
Kata-omote, 71. One face, or surface
of anything that has two half the face,
;

a single face.

Kata-ova,

One

parent, the other

being dead.

Katappira,

One

side, surface, or
page.
KATARAi,-^,-rt//tf i. V. To converse together, to consult together ; to talk
with in order to gain over.

n.

KAW

117
Katarai,

Conversation,

n.

consults

YLat A^i,-ru,-ttd. To talk, tell, to sing

in a recitative mahner, to chant.

To impose on by
KATARi,-r2<,-if^rt, t. V.
false representations, to dupe, to extort money by trickery, to defraud.
Katari, n. False representation or pretence, imposition, fraud, extortion.
An impostor, pretend?i.
swindler, knave, sharper.
The slope of one side
ti.
hanging down on one
of a hill

Katari-mOiNO,
er,

Kata-sagari,
;

to

be

KATSUGASE,-r,-i;a, caust. of Katsugu.

To make or let carry on the shoulder,
to put on the shoulder of another.
KATSUGi,-^,-/V2'ii, t. V. To carry on the
shoulder, to shoulder; to befool, hoa.x;
to be superstitious.
Katsugi, 71. A hawker or pedler of
wares about the streets.
Katsugi, .
bonnet or veil worn by

women.
Katsu-mata, adv. Again,

besides,

more-

over, also,

side.

Kata-shiki,->^?<, a.

Spread out on one

Katsu-mei, {uye jini,)

Death from

thirst, or starvation.

side.

KATASHiME,-r?^,-/, caust. ol Kachi.

make or cause another to conquer.
n.
An effigy, image,

Katashiro,

To
or

likeness.

Kata-sumi, n. One corner, or angle.

Kata-te, n. One hand, a single hand.
Kata-toki, {Itett ski). A short time,
little

To be carried on the shoulder

made a fool of, hoaxed.

while.

Katatsumuri,

Katawa,

A snail,

Maimed,

n.

formed.

crippled,

de-

Katsuo, w. The Bonito.

Katsuobushi, 71. The flesh of the Bonito
dried and smoked.
Katsu-o-gi, n.
The wooden frame
placed on the top of a Sintoo temple.

Katsura-otoko, 71. The man in the

moon.
Katsute, adv. Before, previously, formerly, once,
Katsute 7tas/ii., never,
never before.
Katsuyakashi,-jm,-M, caust. of Katsuyeru. To starve, to cause another to

n. One side.
m\ by the
way, besides, according to others.
Kata-ware, ft. Divided into halves.
dzu/ci, half-moon.
Katave, . Side.
}LATA\'ORi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To go to one
side, to incline or lean to one side, to
be biased, partial, prejudiced.

Katte,

The measure of a coat

n.
from the central seam on the back to
the end of the sleeve.

Katte,

Katawara,

Katayuki.

Helmet
Katchiu, (yoroi kabutoi) n.
and coat of mail, armor, panoply,
Kate, n. Provision, food.
KATE,-r?/,-^rt, pot. mood oi Kachi. Can
conquer, can overcome. Katenu, cann.

One

party, second,
partisan.

Ka-toku,

7t. Convenience, agreeable mode,

yilm>i 7ii
skidai.,
or manner.
your own convenience.
guchi, kitch.
A kitchen.

way
at

en door.

Kattekata,
Kattemuki,

Convenience, means,
Property, funds, means ;
ga yoi, convenient,

7t.

convenience.

ga warui, inconvenient.
Kavva,,

not overcome.

Katodo,

hunger.
KATSU.YE,-r,-2f, i. V. To be hungry,
to starve, to suffer for want of food or
water. Katsitye-jitii., starved to death.
Kattai, 7t. The leprosy.

of the same side or

confederate,

abettor,

Kavva,

Inheritance, heritage,
including the family name, business,
n.

and estate.
Katsu, 71. A mallet, or pestle for pounding rice in a large wooden mortar.
Katsu, n. Thirst.
Katsu, adv. Moreover, besides, furthermore, again.
Katsu odoroki katsu
katidzuru^ one while alarmed and then
wondering.

Katsu-datsu,
Of quick discernment,
prompt and decided in action, straightforward, frank, shrewd.
KATSUGAR^,-r?<,-i'a, pass,

Side, row.
71. Skin, peel, rind, bark
hide, furs,

of Katsugu.

Kavva,

river.
AWA-BAKAMA, .
leather or furs,

Kawa-baori,
Kavva-bata,

Kawabe,

leather,

7t.

Breeches made of

Leather or fur coat.

River bank.
River bank or vicinity of a

7t.
71.

river.

Kawa-b6, , A leather-dresser,
Kawa-bukuro, 71. A leather bag.
Kavvadzu,

n.

frog.

Kawa-dzukin, . A leather or fur cap.

Kawa-fune, . A river-boat.
Kawa-gari, 7t. Fishing in a river.
Kawa-gishi,- n.
The steep bank of a
river.

KAW
Kawago,

n.

Kawa-goromo,

n.

of

fur or leather robe

fur clothes.

Kawa-guchi, n.
Kawa-gutsu, .
Kawa-hagi, n.

The mouth

of a river.
Leather shoes.
person who makes a
living by picking up things that he
finds in the water, stripping dead

bodies of their clothing and things

found on their persons.
K.AWAi,-iz,-ku,-s/tz\ a. Lovable, darling,
sad,
dear
pretty, beautiful, sweet
;

pitiful.

'KA\VAiGARi,-ru,~aiia,
feel kindly towards.

t.

KAY

ii8
made

box, or trunk

bamboo, or of leather.

v.

To

love, to

n. The
swift current.

Kawase,

Kawase.mi,

n.

rapids of a river, a
king-fisher.

KAWASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To exchange, to
give and receive reciprocally, to shift or
change one's place.
KAWA-SHiiMO, , Down the river, the
lower part of the river.
K^vwA-SHiRi, n. The lower part or mouth
of a river.
Kawa-suji, n. The course of a river.
tanner, leather-dresser.
Kawata, n.

Kawa-take,

A
A

n.

prostitute, harlot.
as Kappa.

Same

K/VWataro, n.
KavvA-va, n.

leather-dresser,

or

leather store.

KAWAiR.\SHH,-/i-/,-/&, a. Darling, lovely,

pretty, beautiful, sweet.
Kawaiso, a. That which excites pity or
kind feelings lamentable, cruel.

Kawava,

Kawa-k.aburi,

rent.
KAVvAvui,-/t/,-/^,-vyA/, a. Beloved, dear,
lovely, darling.
kind of rush, much used in
Kaya, n.
thatching roofs.
Kaya, n. Musquito net.
Kaya, comp. of Ka^ and Fa, a particle

n.
Kawa-kami, n.
part of the river.

Phimosis.
Up the river, upper

To

KAWAKASHi,-j?/,-^fl;, t.
exsiccate, desiccate.
Kawaki, . Thirst.

V.

KAWAKi,-4r,-zVa,

To be

V.

i.

dry, to

dry, arid,

thirsty.

Kawa-oso,

An

Kawara,
Kawara,

otter.

n.
That part of the stony bed
n.
of a river which is dry, except in high
tile.

water.

Kawara-buki,

n.

Roofed with

tiles.

Kawara-gama, n. A tile kiln.

Kawarake, h. Unglazed earthenware.
Kawara-mono, . A play-actor.
KAWARASE,-r,-2'a, caust. of Kaxuaru.
To change, to put one in the place of
another, to exchange, lo substitute.
n,
maker, or manufac-

A
Kawara-va, n. A shop where
sold.
K.\wara-yane, . A tile roof.

Kawara-shi,
turer of

tiles.

tiles

are

K.AWARi^-ru,-^a, i. v. To be changed,
exchanged, substituted
put in the
place of another altered, transformed
;

into something else

new, strange.
/;.
substitute, in the place
of, instead of.
Kawari-ban-te, n. An alternate.
/, alternately.
Kawaru-gawaru, adv. By turns, alternately.
KAWASE,->'?/,-^a, caust. of kau.
To
cause, order or let another buy.
Kawase, n. Exchange exchange-office
or bank ; drawing a bill of exchange.
tegata^ a bill of exchange.
kata^
;

Kaw ARi,

a banker, exchanger.

n.

privy, back-house.

Kawa-yanagi,

River-willow.
break-water, to proKawa-voke,
tect the banks of a river from the curn.
n.

of interrogation and doubt. Nan to

kaya mdshimashita ga vjasureta^ I
have forgotten what he said.
Kaya-buki, n. Thatched with rush.
Kaya-ji, 71. The stuff of which musquito nets are made.
Ka-yari-bi, n. A smoke made to keep
off musquitoes.
KAYE,-r?<,-^rt', t. V. To exchange, change
one thing for another, to change, alter,
ni kayete kito -wo
to substitute.
it were
01710., to feel for others as if
one's self. Ido wo
, to clean a well.
Kayebushi, 71.
smoke made to keep
off musquitoes.
inside cover or lid,
Kaye-buta, n.
as of a box.
Kaye-dashi,-jm,-^, t. V. To dip out,

Mi

An

bale out.

Kayede.
Kaye-na,

a
n.

species of maple.
Another or different

name,

a false name.

Kayeri,

7t.

The barb

of a

hook or

ar-

return,

to

row.
KAYERi,-r7<,-j?/a,

v.

i.

Come

To

often joined to the

or go back
roots of other verbs to intensify their
meaning. Niye-kayerii, to boil hard.

KAYERi,-r,-/^a,
as an egg.

/.

V.

To be hatched

Kayeri-chiu, n. Return to loyalty or

fidelity and turning informer.
Kayeri-gake-ni, adv. On returning, on
the

way back.

KAY
Kayeri-goto

Kaza-kami, n. Windward, the quarter

from which the wind blows.

answer, re-

ply, response.

KAYERi-Mi,-r,-^, t. V. To look back,

to take a retrospect, to reflect on, consider
to regard, mind, care for.
Kayerz-midz2i, neg. to disregard, not caring for.
Kayeri-mode, n. Visiting a temple to
return thanks for favors received.
Kayeri-uchi, n.
The killing of the
avenger of one previously slain by the
same person
to have anj'thing intended for another revert upon one's

Kaza-kiri-ba, n.

%va

fro,

culation.

Kavoi-bitsu, n.
things to and

Kayoi-cho, n.
Kayoi-guchi,
and out.

box used

for sending

fro.

A
n.

merchant's pass-book.
A door for passing in

Weak, feeble,
delicate.
K.\\'o\w.\sn\-su.,-ta, i. v.
To transmit,
to send backwards and forwards, to interchange, reciprocate.
Kayu, n. Rice gruel, congee.
KAYUGARi,-r?^,-2'/, i. V. To have the
sensation of itching, to be always
Kayo\vai,-/^/,-/^w,-.9/z', a.

scratching.
KAYui,-/^/,-/tr,-j>^z, a.

Itching, an itchy

sensation.

in the

head.

Kaza-gusuri, n.

Medicine

for a cold.

K.A.ZA-GURUMA, n. A toy made of a paper wheel turned by the wind a wind;

mill.

K.^-ZAi, n. Household furniture, family

effects or property.

to

the

arm or hand

before the face so as to ward off a blow.

Kaza-shimo, 71. Leeward, in the direction to which the wind blows.
Kara-yoke, . A wind screen, or something to keep off the wind.
Kaze, 71. The wind.
Kaze-jirushi, n. A flag for showing the
direction of the wind, a vane.

Kaze-shita, n.

Leeward.

Ka-z6 (iye kitra), it. Property, anything

which a person owns or keeps in a
storehouse.
Ka-z6.
Increasing

amount.
Ka-zoku,

n.

or

Family,

adding

all

the

to

the

members

of a family.
KAZOVE,-r?<,-^, t. V. To count, number, to reckon, enumerate, calculate,

compute.
KAZOYE-KiRi,-r,-^/, t. V.
To finish
counting.
Kazoye-kira7iu., innumeble, cannot be computed.
To count
KAZOYE-TATE,-r?/,-Z', t. V.
up, to enumerate, reckon up.
wo hiku.,
Ke. 71. A line, ruled line.

to rule or

Kaza, n. Smell, odor.

Kaza-ana. n. Air-hole, vent.
Kaza-goye, . A voice altered by a cold

or to shade, to hold the

To

the wind

pass-book passing to and

passage, intercommunication, cir-

The
how is

KAZARi-TSUKE,-r?/,-i'/', /. V. To Ornament, embellish, adorn decorate, deck;

to gloss over, or palliate.
Kazari-ya, 71. Jeweller's shop.
K.\ZASHi.,-su,-ta, t. V.
To stick, in the
hair to hold so as to screen off the sun

Thus,

ikaga.,

Kazari, 77. An ornament, decoration,

embellishment.
Kazari-shi, . A jeweller.

rather, better.

71.

in

state of the wind.

gloss, palliate, or varnish over.

KAZARi,-r2<,-^i'rt, /. V.
To strike
hand against anything in passing.

and last sounds of two others.

Kayesu-gavesu, adv. Again and again,
repeatedly, over and over again.
Kayeite, adv. In return, on the con-

Kayoi,

long feathers

wind vane.

embellish, adorn, deck, decorate

Kayo, adv.
so, in this way, this
manner, this kind.
KAYOi,-(5,-(5^rt, i. z>.
go and come, to
pass to and fro, to pass along or through ;
to circulate, to frequent.

KAZARASE,-r,-^, cans, of kazaru. To

cause another to be adorned or ornamented.
ILhZh^x^-ru.rti^i t- ^To ornament,

n.
frog.
KAVESHi,-i-z<,-i?rt, t. V. To return, to send
back, restore, repay, requite, recompense, to revenge.
KAYESHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To hatch eggs.
KAYESHi,-.s-,-^a, t. V.
To spell, to form
one syllable by syncope from the first

on the other hand, vice versa

71.

Kaz.\-nami, n.

self.

trary,

The

the wing of a bird.

Kaza-mi,

Kaveru,

KEB

19

An

(Jienji)^ n.

Ke,

71.

draw

a line.

Hair, fur, the small feathers of a

bird.

KE-AGE,-^,-^a, t. V.
To send up with
a kick, to kick up.
Ke-ai, n. A cock-fight.
Ke-ana, . The pores of the skin.

To fight cocks.
t. v.
To be rough
KEBADACHi,-!f.y?<,-/^rt, i. ZK
and nappy, frizzed, as cloth or paper ;
to be fuzzy, wooly, villous.
Kk-awase, -r7e,-ta,

KEB

Ke-biki, n. The fine lines ruled on paper for writing.

Kebiki-Gami, n. Ruled paper.
luo
Ke-biy6, n. Feigned sickness.
tsukau, to feign sickness.
Ke-bori, n. Fine hair lines in an en-

graving.

Kebuna,

Strange, odd, suspicious.

a.

Appearance, behaviour,
Ke-buri, tt.
manner, conduct.
Keburi, . Smoke, same as Keviuri.
Kebutai. See Kemiitai.
Kechi. Stingy, miserly, mean, cowardly,
unlucky.

Kechi-mivaku

Lineage,
{c/iisuj'i), n.
family line, descendants.
KE-CHiRASHi,-ja,-^a, /. v. To kick and
scatter about.
Kedai. Negligent, idle, lazy, careless,
sitru, to be idle.
indolent.
Ke-dakai,--^/,--^?^-^^/, a. High-spirited,
noble, high-minded, dignified.
Kedamono, n. An animal, quadruped,

beast.
It is probable, is likely,

conj.

Kedatamashii,-/^?',-^?/, a
screaming
in
alarm,

Crying out
sudden

in

to bring into

hiki-irertt). To convert and lead into the right way.

'K.'EDom^-ru-tta^ t. v. To suspect, to
{tittchi

7ii

Ke-dzume,

The color of the hair.

The small horny projec-

n.
n.

above a horse's hoof

a cock.

Ke-dzuna,

n.

KEDZURi.-r?^,-^/^,

rope
/.

the spur of

made

v.

To

comb.
wound, hurt,

of hair.
plane, shave,

cut, scrape, to

n.

injury,

dam-

age, accident.

won by competition presents made to

customers on opening a new store.
Kei-dzu, n. Genealogical table family
;

record.

Kei-fu, n. Step-father.
Kei-ga, {yorokobi iivau^ n.

clothes.

The edge

n.

Kegoromo,

or border of the

Fur

coat, fur clothes.

KE-GUSAi,-,t/,-^M, a. Smelling of burnt
n.

710

?t.

hei, a

J7<r?/, to

A plan, scheme,

plan.

A guard, watch, sentry.

guard of soldiers.

False-hearted, perfidious,
double-faced, insincere, hypocritical.

Kei-hei, n. Amenorrhoea.
Kei-h6, {tsuini no okite)^ n.
Criminal
laws, laws relating to the punishment
of criminals.

punishment
ment.

in

the

n.

The board

of

imperial Govern-

Kei-j6, (tndshi agerii)^

suru, to inform, advise, communicate.
Kei-ju, (ka7-ui otnoi.) Light and heavy.
Kei-ken. To prove, to try or experi-

ment. Yamai wo
to experiment
with medicine in the cure of disease.
looks of a
Kei-KI, n. Appearance, air
place as respects trade, business or
trade. Fii-keiki, to have a dull, thriftless appearance.
a lesson, practising, drilling,
Kei-ko.
exercising, in order to learn.
suru,
,

to practise, exercise, learn.

Kei-k6,

71.

The menses.

A place for drilling or ex.

ercising, a fencing school, school-room,
a drill-room.
Kei-kotsu. Light, trifling, careless.

Keiko-ba,

Kei-kuwanso,

.
losia Cristata.

The cockscomb, Ce-

Kei-mei, n. Cock-crowing.
Kei-ran, {ni-watori no tatnago^ n.

hen's-egg.

hair.

Ke-gutsu,

Kei-go,

Congratu-

felic

Kei-gi, (liakari-goto^ n.

Dirty, polKEGARAWASHii,-yt/,->^, a.
luted, unclean, obscene.
To be defiled,
KEG.\RE,-r?<,-^, z. V.
foul.
unclean, polluted,
Kegare, n. Impurity, defilement, pollution, uncleanness.
To pollute, to
Kegashi,-j,-/', t. V.
corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or
unclean, deprave.
Ke-gi, n. Common clothes, every day

Kegiwa,

Kei-ho-ji-mu-kivoku,

conjecture.

Ke-dzuki,

Kega,

Kei-batsu, n. Punishment.
suru^
to punish a criminal.
Kei-betsu.
suru, to despise, contemn.
Kei-bo, . Step-mother.
Kei-b6, n. Bed-chamber.
Kei-butsu, . Premium, reward, or prize

Kei-haku.

sitru^ to convert,
Kedo.
the way of salvation.

tion

device.

perhaps.

Kedo

KE-HANASHi,-j?<,-^a, /. V. To kick open,

apart, or asunder.
Ke-hawaki, n. A hair brush.
Ke-i. Strange, suspicious.
Kei, n.
kind of gong, used in Buddhist temples.
Kei, n. Landscape, view, scenery.
Kei-an, n. An agency or intelligence
office for hiring servants, etc.
Kei-b.'\, n.
horse race.

lal

Kedashi,

fright.

KEI

20

n.

Fur shoes.

Kei-reki.

The

lapse or passage of time.

KEI
Tabi

12

suru^ to pass the time in

ivo
travelling.
Kei-ren, n. Convulsions, spasms.
Kei-riku, n. Capital punishment.
plan, device, scheme.
Kei-riyaku, n.
plan, device, strataKei-saku, n.

A
A

gem.
Kei-shi, n. Cinnamon, Cassia.
Kei-shi, n. Miyako. The capital.
Kei-shin, n. Cassia buds.
Kei-shitsu, n. A second wife.
Kei-sho. Little, small, trifling in quantity or value.

Kei-shoku, n. View, scenery, prospect.

Kei-shu, {/una-gisoi ,) n, A boat-race.
Kei-sui, n. Menses.
Kei-tei, {kiyodai), .

Brethren, older

and younger brothers.

Cock's comb, Celosia Cris-

Kei-t6, n.
tata.

Kei-vaku, n.
A covenant, an agreement, promise.
siiru.
Kei-vei, . An escort, guard.
suru^

jr, to build, construct.

Form, figure, appearance,
representation, metaphor. surii^ to

represent, imitate or personify,

to guard, to escort.

Kei-yei.
Kei-y6, n.

KEN

amination or inspection.
surn.^ to
examine, inspect.
Kem-butsu, .
Seeing, looking at for
recreation or curiosity, sight-seeing.
suru,, to look-over, review,
read, inspect, examine.

Kemi.

Ke-miy6, {kari 7io a,) w. A nickname,

false name.
Kem-mi, {arataTfie tnirtf^ n.
Inspec-

tion, examination.
especially of the
rice crop ; an inspector, judge.
sunt, to see and hear.
Ke7ii-77iO}t rokii, a book in which what

one sees and hears

other matters offered to government.

cotton cloth.
KEMUi,-/^?,-/t,-j/iz, a.
Smoky,
sive from smoke, emitting much

Kemuri, 71. Smoke

Kemuri-dashi, .

Ken.

tiful,

better.
KE-KO.Mi,-;2<!,-a'',

Ke-mari, 71.
Kem-beki, 7t.

t.

V.

To

A foot-ball.
A place on

kick into.

the back of
the shoulder above the spine of the
scapula, where the moxa is applied.
Kem-betsu-ni, adv.
House by house,
to each house.
Kembikiyo, w. a microscope.
Kem-biyo, m.
small ornamental screen,
made of stone, porcelain, or wood.
Kem-b6, .
disease charrcterized by
loss of memory.
Kem-bun, {7/tz-wakeru,) n. Official ex-

a
A

offen-

smoke.

vapor.

chimney, stove-

pipe,

grand, delicious, delightful.

Kekku, C071J. On the contrary, rather,

noted down.

Kem-p6, 71. The rules of fencing.

\
Kem-p6, 71. Law, edict, regulation.
Kemponashi, 71. The Hovenia Dulcis.
Kem-pu, 71. A general name for silk and

Ke-mushi,

is

Ke-mono. An animal, beast.

Kem-paku, 71. A memorial, memorandum, an opinion or view upon public or

shite iu^ to speak figuratively or metaphorically.

Kei-v6-shi, 71. An adjective.
Kei-zai, . Fiscal, or financial matters.
gaku., political economy.
Kejime, n. Difference, distinction.
Kejirami, .
louse that infests the
head.
KE-KAKE,-r,-^a, /. V.
To kick, or
splash about with the feet.
KE-KAYESHi,-j?<,-/a, t. V. To kick back.
Kekka, n. Belonging to the court,
now used as a title to foreign ministers,
your or his excellency.
Kekki. The heat, spirits, glow, vehemence, or ardor of youth.
Kekko. Fine, splendid, excellent, beau-

Kem-mon.

ft.

kind of hairy caterpil-

lar.

Ke-mushiro, .
wool or fur.

rug, or

KEMUTAi,-/fez,-/^i/,-.f/iz',

a.

mat made of

Smoky,

disa-

agreeable on account of smoke.

71.
The imperial domain, or that
territory which is under the direct government of the Mikado. AV-r^z, the
chief civil officer of a Ken.
Ke7i-chd.,
the government office of a KeTt.
Ken, It.
sword, Teppo 7io
a bayo-

Ken,

net.

Ken, {kewaskii). A precipice, steep.

Ken, 71. A measure of length, of six Ja-

feet,
71 1-2 inches English, an
area of six feet square.
Numeral in counting houses. lye
ikkeii., one house.
lye 7ii ke7t., two
houses.
Ken, II. Power, authority, influence.
Ken. Intelligent, clever, wise, prudent,
virtuous.
sha., a wise man.
KeiigUy wise and stupid.
Ken. . The fist ; a game played with
the hands.
Kenage. Gallant, spirited, heroic, bold,
brave, noble.
jrt, bravery, heroism.
Kenarii,-/&z',-/&2^ a. Enviable, that which
one would like to be, or be like. Ke7iar2-garasu, to excite envy or desire
of others, to tantalize.
Kenashi,-jz^,-/, ^. V. To speak lightly

panese

KEN
or

contemptously

den)-

of,

I
to

contradict,

to depreciate.

Measuring, or survej'ing
.
land. yaku. a government surveyor.
cho^ a book in which surveys are

Ken-CHI,

registered.

Ken-dai,

A book

or stand.
Ken-don. Close, stingy, miserly, covetous cruel, inhuman, hard-hearted.
suru^
Ke-nen, {kokoro ni kakerti).
to be concerned or anxious about, have
on the mind.
petition or memorial adKen-gen, n.
dressed to government.
Ken-gi, n. Opinion or views upon some
subject in dispute or under debate.
n.

rest,

.wo suru^ to make an address on a disputed point.

Ken-giu, . The herdboy, the name
of a star in Aquila near the milky
way.
Ken-giu-kuwa, n. The morning glory.
Ken-go, {katai-kataku.) Strong, firm,
_

secure, safe, well-fortified, strict, rigid,

severe, correct firm in principle.
Ken-i, n. Power, authority, dignity.
ILK's^i^-dzuru ^-tci. To present, offer or
give to a superior.
Ken-jo.
j?/r?/, to present to a supemono, a present to a superior.
rior.
Ken-jutsu, n. The art of fencing, sword
;

exercise.

sum,

A
A
A

Ken-kuwa,

n.
quarrel, fight.
to quarrel, or fight.
Ken-nan, n.
sword wound, or calamity caused by the sword.
Ken-nomi, n.
scolding, abuse, a set-

ting down, reprimand.

to catch a scolding.

Kennon,

n.

wo

Danger, hazard

Ken-nun, n. Dizziness,
ru, to become dizzy.

kutta,

timid,

vertigo.

su-

fearful.

An inspector, or officef sent

.
and report to government upon
matter.
{to7-i shiraberii).
suru,
to investigate, examine or inquire into.
Ken-shi, (kabane ivo viiru), n.
Coroner, one who makes an official inquest,
or who inspects and certifies to a
death.
Ken-shiki, n.
Erudition, knowledge,
learning.
Ken -so, n. Steep, precipitous.
Kenshi,
to see

Kany

Ken-satsu,

Ken-son.

Humble

or depreciate one's

to
self.

humbly excuse

stiru, to be

humble.
Ken-su, n. Number of houses, or number oi ken in length.
Ken-tai, {kane tsutoviuru). Discharg-

KES

ing the duties of two different offices at

the same time.
Ken-tai. To be humble.
Kentaka. Arrogant, overbearing.
Ken-t6, n. Aim.
sum, to take aim
at, to take sight.
Ken-tsuku. Scolding, reprimand, rating.
wo kutta, to catch a scolding.

Ke-nuki, n.

Ken-yaku,
penses.

Hair tweezers.

Economy, saving

n.

nam,

in

ex-

economical, saving,

frugal.

Ken-yaku,

previous agreement,
n.
covenant, or promise.
Using anything for two pur71.
poses or between two persons, using
anything in addition to something else.
boil on the perineum.
Ken-y6.
Ken-zao, n.
measuring pole, or rod.
Ken-zen, adv. Manifestly, clearly, eri-

Ken-y6,

Ken-zoku,

Members

n.

household,

including

of one's family,
servants or re-

tainers.
Ke-ori, .

Hair-cloth.
KEOSARE,-r?/,-2', /. V. To be thrown
into the back-ground by the surpassing
excellence of something else, to be
thrown into the shade.

Keppaku-na, a. Clean, free from defilement or impurity, honest, upright,

open-hearted, frank.
Sealed with blood.
to seal with blood.

Keppan.

Kera,

sum,

cricket.
n.
Kerai, n. The vassal of a noble, servant, retainer.
Keraku. Happy, joyful, light-hearted.
Keredomo, conj. Although, but, still,

notwithstanding.

Keri, keru. An auxiliary verb whose

forms are used as suffixes to form the
moods and tenses of other verbs.
Y>.^^\,-ru,-tta, t.
with the foot.

Kesa, adv.
Kesa, n.

V.

To

kick, to

strike

This morning.

scarf

worn by Buddhist

priests across the shoulder.

Kes.^n, .

paper-weight.

The elder son of a

n.
family, but born of a concubine, who
cannot inherit the estate if there is a
son born of the trUe wife.
To extinguish, efY^K?,Hi,-su,-ta, t. V.
face, put out, erase.
Keshaku-bara,

Keshi, n. The poppy.

Keshi-dzumi, . The unburnt cinders
ofwood.
KESHi-KAKE,-r,-^, t. V. To Set on, incite, instigate.

Keshikar.\nu, a.

Improper, extraordin-

KI

123
unbecoming

outrage-

writing,
great.

Keshiki, 71. Landscape, scenery, view,

appearance, show, sign, expression of

Ketsu-j6,

ary,

strange,

face.

Ke-Shin, {baketani

vii),

?i.

Transform-

ation, transfiguration, incarnation.

Keshi-ningivo, ft. Very small figures

of men, used as toys.
Keshirai, n. Appearance, sign, indica-

symptom.
Adorning the
Ke-sh6, n.
white powder and rouge.

sure.

the

before

names of the

Fixed, settled, determined,

j-?/?-K, to determine.

n.

Ke-tsumadzuki,-/^z<,-zVi;i. /. V. To stumble, trip, or strike the foot against anything.

Ketsu-maku, n. The conjunctiva.

Ketsu-niku, n. Flesh and blood.

Ketsu-rin, . Hocmaturia, bloody urine.

tion,

Ketto,

Keshobeya^ a dressing-room.
A beinggeneralKesh6-no-mono,
woman or child into which a fox

Family line, lineage, natural

n.
descent, consanguinity.
Rare, strange, wonderful, remarkable.
7ia koto., a strange affair.
Kevvai.
suru, to dress, adorn one's

or badger transforms itself in order to

bewitch people.

adjust one's dress.

Kewai, n. Sign, indication, appearance.
Kewai-jo, n.
dressing-room.
Kewashii,-,^;,-/^, a.
Steep, precipitous hasty, hurried, urgent, arduous,
toilsome.
Kevaki, . The name of a tree.
Ke-vaki, n. Singing the feathers of a
fowl, or hair of a horse.
suru.

face with
wo suru.

11.

ly a

Ke-s6,

wo kakeru.)

(^wi<7/

suru.,

to

A love-letter.
A flower-stand

in

tem-

ples.

Kessai, n. Abstaining from flesh or fish,

in devotional purification.
Kesseki, ?i. Failing to take one's seat
in an assembly, absent from one's seat.
KESSHi,-jrz^,-/rt; {kimeru), t. v.
To
decide, determine.
KESSHii-j^^rw,-/^,
pated.

/.

V.

To be

consti-

Kesshin, {kokoro wo tori kimeru)., n.

Decision of mind, determination, resosuru., to be resolved, decidlution.

ed.

Kesshite, adv.

Positively,

certainly,

decidedly.

Kessho.

suru^ to confiscate, or seize

the property of a person for crime committed.
Keta, n. The cross-beams of a roof or
bridge the reeds of an abacus. Hogeta^ the yards of a sail.
Keta, a. Square.
Ketabo, n. The yards of a sail.
ga warui., unlucky, unKetai, n.
fortunate ; strange, queer ; suspicious.
;

na hito.
KE-TAOSHi,-i-?<,-i',

To

Ki, .
Ki, ?t.

fix,

fly

up by kicking.

Ke-t6-jin, n. Hairy foreigners, a word

npt.
of Ci
Ketsu-dan, n. Decision, determination, final judgment.
suru., to decide, determine, judge.
Ketsu-ji, n. The space left blank in

AV-z', strange,
omen, or phenomenon.
wonderful. Ki-kiiwai na., monstrous,
audacious
Ki-sai., wonderful abilities.

Circumstances, opportunity.
ni ddzuru, to avail one's self of circum-

Ki, n.

Ki.

suru., to decide, to

wood.

spirit,

Ki, n.

determine, {adv.) positively.

KE-TOBASHi,-i',-/a, t. V. To cause to
settle,

tree,

Ketchaku,

V.

The

temper, feeling; mind,

vapor,
heart, disposition
inclination
exhalation.
ni iru., to accord with
one's mind, to like.
ni iranu, to
dislike, does not suit.
ni naru., to
be anxious, concerned.
ni katiati,
to suit one's fancy, to be agreeable.
wotsukeru., to take care, heed, mind.
Ki, n. Yellow.
Ki, n. Odd number. Ki-gU., odd and
even.
su., odd numbers.
Ki. Strange, extraordinary, wonderful,
Kinaru., strange. Ki-bo, a wonderful
device.
Ki-butsu., an extraordinary
thing, curiosity. Ki-dzui., a strange

kick over,
to kick down anything standing.
KE-TATE,-^,-/a, t. V. To kick up.
t.

self,

lust after, to love.

Keso-bumi, n.
Kesokudai, n.

Ke-u.

stances.

space of twelve years.

ot twelve years.

Ikkiy

one period

Numeral

horseman.

Ikki., one
for horsemen.
Ikkigaki wo suru., to ride

out alone.
Ki.
suru, to return, go back, revert
to belong to, to be the prerogative of,
pertain to to be connected with. Kichaku, returning. Ki-han, a return
ship.
Ki-kiyo, returning to one's
Ki-kuwa,
Ki-koku, id.
country.
changing one's allegiance. Ki-raku,

KI

Ki-den, Ki-hen^ and Kiko^

pectful).

you,

Ki-sama,

(to inferiors).

KID

124

returning tp Miyako. Ki-ro^ the road

Kisan^ come back, return.
back.
Ki-taku^ returning to one's house.
Ki, (tattoki)^ a. Noble, honorable. Ki7iin^ an honorable person, a man of
rank. Ki-sen^ noble and ignoble, high
or low in rank. Ki-kun, you, (.res-

Ki-

id.

Kisho^ your house,

you,
measure used in measuring the
Ki.
height of horses, a hand, of about five
Japanese inches or 6 in. English. Ko710 uma wa ya ki yori mo sukoshi oki^
this horse is a little more than eight
satsu^ your letter.

hands high.
season, quarter of a year.
Kl, n.
Shi-ki^ the four seasons. Ni-ki, the
the two seasons of spring and fall.
kita,
i. v.
To come. Konu^
Ki, kuru^

Neg.
Imp. Koi^ come.
not come.
imp. A"r-^, don't come. Kaze ga
futte-kita^ the wind has begun to
blow. Kite mi nasai^ come and see.
Hadzukashu natte kuru^ begins to
feel ashamed.
To wear, put on
'K.i.-kiru-kita^ t. v.
clothes, to dress.
On ivo kiru^ to re-

Sharp, strong, or
to the taste.
The period of mourning on
.
the death of a relative.

KlBUi,-^/,-,^,-j/?, a.

harsh

Ki-BUKU,
Ki-BUN,

The

ft.

spirits, feelings,

state

of the body.
Ki-BLRI, n. The shape, trim, or figure
of a tree.
_Ki-BURUSHi, n. Old and worn out clothing.
Ki-BUSAi,-/^/,-,^,-j^z, a. Solicitous, anxious, nervous
apprehensive, diffident,
;

timorous.

Ki-BUSHo. Idle, indolent, lazy.

Ki-BUTSu, n. A vessel, utensil, furniture,
implement.
KiCHi, a. Lucky, fortunate.
Ki-CHiGAi. Mental derangement, crazy,
insane, mad.
tta hito^ a crazy man,

lunatic.

Ki-CHiu, {iini no uchi).

period of mourning.
KiCHo, n. A curtain.

KiCHOMEN,

n.

mental border
cise,

punctual.

During the

moulding or an orna;

exact, accurate,
7ta hito.

pre-

Ki-DACHi, n. A wooden long sword.

Ki-DATE, n. Disposition, temper, spirit.
Ki-DEN, {shirus/ii tsutaye)^ n. Records,
history, chronicles.
71.
The orbit of a heavenly body.
71.
gate in any common thor-

Ki, n. History, record, chronicle. Ni~

suru,
hon-ki^ the history of Japan.
to record, chronicle, take a note of.
ga
Ki-Ai, n. The spirits, feelings.
ivarui^ to feel bad.
KiBA, n.
tusk, the canine teeth.

KiDo,
KiDO,

KiBA, n. A horseman, trooper.

Ki-BACHi, H. A large wooden bowl.
KiBAMi,-;,-^a, i. z>. To become yel-

Ki-DORi, . Pleasing to the taste, stylish, neat in fashion.

low, to turn yellow.

KiBiRASHi, n. Dispelling the vapors or
gloom pastime, amusement.
KiBARi,-r,-i'/a, /. zf. To force or exert
one's self to do anything, to strive to
;

be liberal.
Ki-BASAMI,

Shears

for

pruning

ited.

species of millet, sorghum.

KiBrSHii.-/^ /,-/{', a. Severe, strict, stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous.
KiBiSHO, n.
small tea-pot.

KiBO,

?i.

KiDORi,-r;<,-z'^<z, 2. v.
To act
please, to be attractive.

Ki-DoSHi.
clothes.

Always wearing

so

as to

the

same

surii.
kind of owl.
KiDZU, ti.
KiDzu, 71.
wound, hurt, a scar, cicatrice
a blemish, defect.
Ki-Dzui. Selfish, self-willed, one's own
7ii

A
A

pleasure or convenience.

K.iBAyAi,-ki,-ku,s/ii, a. Excitable, easily roused, quick-tempered, high-spir-

KiBisu, n.

thropic.

n.

trees.

KiBi, .

oughfare.

KiDOBAN, . A clown or buffoon.

KiDOKU, 71. Kind, benevolent, philan-

The

heel.

Example, worthy of imitation,

renown, illustrious

precedent, pattern
deed.

Ki-BOSEORi,-ru ,-tia, i. v. To be full of

care, concern or anxiety, usually written Kibone -wo oru.

Ki-DZLKAI, 7t. Concern, solicitude, care,

apprehension, anxiety, fear.
Anxious,
KiDZUKAVVASHii,-/^?, -,^, a.
concernedj fearful, solicitous, careful,
apprehensive.
build
with
KiDZLKi,-/^,-/V<z, t. V.
To
stones or earth, as a wall, fort^. or castle.
kind of unglazed
K1DZUKIG.A.MI, n.

paper.
KiDZUMARi,-r,-i'i',

To be under
i. v.
restraint, uncomfortable, to feel timid,
solicitous, or not free and easy.

KiDZUNA,

7t.

figuratively.

Bonds, cords,

only used

KID
KiDZU-TSUKi,-^,-zV,

V.

To wound,

hurt, to inflict injury.

Resolute,
KiDZUYOi,-/^/, -/i'?<, - j/i/, a.
stout-hearted, of great fortitude, nerve,
or endurance.
Contributions or donations
Ki-FU, n.
suru^ to contrimade to a temple.
bute to a temple.
The skin or surface of the
KiFU, n.

body.
Ki-FU, n.

Disposition, temper, idiosyncrasy or temperament of mind.

n.
wooden ticket, or pass.
surii^ to obey, submit, to

Ki-FUDA,
Ki-FUKU.
yield,

to

follow,

to

look

up

to,

as

teacher or authority.

KiGA, ti. Tasting of wood, woodjr taste.

Ki-GANE, n. Care, anxiety, or solicitude
ty please others.
Light-hearted,
-/^z', -^?/, a.
sprightly, cheerful, vivacious.
Changing the clothes, a
Ki-GAYE, n.
change of clothing.
Ki-GEM, 71. Feeling, spirits, temper,

Ki-GAKUi,

ga luarui^ to feel unwell, out of temper.

Go yp7-oshu^ farewell, may you
be in good health, in parting. Go
yoros/iii ka, how do you do? are you

ivo torn.,
in meeting.
please, to gratify, to conciliate. Fu

well?

to

out of humor, ill-temper.

Ki-GiKU, n. The yellow crysanthemum.
KiGO.Mi, . A kind of padded garment
worn in winter under armor.

Ki-GU, . Wooden-ware.
Ki-GUSHI, n. A wooden comb.
KiGUSURi-YA, n.
A drug store, apothecary shop.
Ki-GuvvAN, {inori negau)^ n.
Prayer,
supplication.
n.

KiGU-YA,

KiHADA,
ki\

n.

seller of

The

KIK

125
t.

wooden-ware.

inner bark of the hi?io-

used as oakum.

Ki-HEi-TAi, n. A troop of cavalry.

Ki-i, {anata no oboshimeshi).
Your
honor's opinion or mind.
Ki-iRO, . Yellow.
KiiTAFu, n.
A pedant, a pretender to
learning, a boaster.
Kiji, 71.
pheasant.
Ki-ji, n.
History, record.
Ki-ji, n.
The nature or quality of

Ki-KASANE,-r,-/a, /. v. To wear many

clothes one over the other.
KiKASE,-r?<, -ifrt, caust. of Kiku.
To
cause another to hear to inform, tell.
Ki-KATSU, 71. Hunger and thirst.
ni

kurushimu,
Ki-KAYE,-rM,-^,

t.

To change

V.

the

clothes.

Ki-icAZARi,-r,-M, t. V.
fine or gay clothing.

Ki-KENjo,
Ki-KETSU,

71.

To

adorn with

Heaven, paradise.

71.
Vital spirits and blood.
Kijci,--^,-/, t. e'., or i. v.
To hear, listen
to inquire, to perceive, to grant, or
permit to be efficacious, to have effect,
power, strength, virtue, or influence
to be clever, acute, expert, or good at.
KiKi, 7t. The effect, efficacy, influence,
virtue, strength, clevernesss.
;

KiKi-ATE,-rz<,-^, t. V. To guess by hearing, to find out by hearing.

KiKi-AWASE,-rM,-/a, t. V. To inquire and
find out.
KiKi-AVAMARi,-r?<,-^/'rt, /. V.
mistake in heariiig, not to

To make a
hear cor-

rectly.

KiKi-CHiGAi,-a?/,-a2'^<i, /. V. To hear incorrectly.

KiKi-DASHi,-jz<,-z', t. V. To find out by

hearing, or enquiring.

KiKi-GAKi, 71. A memorandum, or note

of what one hears.
KiKi-GAKU, 71. Learning got by hearing,
learning by the ear.
KiKi-HADzusHi,-j.v,-/'a, t. V. To miss the
hearing, to fail to hear.
KiKi-HATSURi,-rz/,-2'^rt, /. V. To hear indistinctly, to incidentally catch a few
words of anything said, to get a smattering of.

To
t. V.
low, listen to, to heed.
KiKi-KAjiRi,-rz/,-^^rt:, t. V.
KiKi-iRE,-rM-/,

consent

to, al-

To have

a
smattering of, or a little knowledge of
anything said.
KiKi-GANE,-r-^, t. V. Disagreeable or
hard to hear hard to consent to.
.

KiKi.ME,

KiKiN,

71.

71.

Virtue, strength, efficacy.

Famine.

KiKi-NAGASHi,-j,-if<^,

t.

V.

To

hear, but

Ki-jo-NA, a.

not to mind to take no notice of what

was heard, not to heed.
KiKi-NAOSHi,-j,-^a, /. V. To hear and
correct what was before heard indis-

KiKAi,

tinctly.
KiKi-NAR.'M,-^,-^i'rt,

wood.
Resolute, firm, determined,
of great fortitude.
n.
A machine, instrument, tool,

utensil, furniture.
(ziye sa7Hu{).
Hunger and cold.
KiKAN, 71. Example for imitation.
KiKARE,-r,-/, pass, and pot. of kiku,
to be inquired of, to be heard.

Ki-KAN,

t. V.
To learn by
hearing, learn by the ear.
KiK;i-NARE,-r/<,-/i{, t. V.
To be accustomed to the hearing of anything.
KiKi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&z^,-j/zz, a. Disagreeable
to hear, ofi"ensive to the ear.

KIM

126
KiKi-NOKOSHi,-^-^,-/^, t. V. To omit the
hearing of anything, to put oflF hearing.

To

V.

t.

remember anything by hearing

To

KiKi-OTosHi,-j,-^a.

learn or
it.

miss hearing,

to fail to hear what is said, to fail or forget to inquire about.

To get or atKiKi-OYOBi,-i^2<,-d^iz, t. V.
tain to the hearing of anything, to be
apprised of, to find out.

To hear or
KiKi-SADAME,-r,-/rt, t. V.
inquire and determine, to be confirmed
what one

hears.
KiKi-soKONAi,-<7,-a/^a,
correctly, mistake in

z".

To hear in-

V.

what one

To

KiKi-soNji,-r,-/a, i. v.
rectly, to mistake.

hears.

hear incor-

KiKi-SUMASHi,-Jz<,-/fl:, i. V. To listen attentively, to finish hearing, to hear and

grant.

KiKi-suTE,-rM,-/a,

/.

To hear and

V.

take no notice of, or not to mind.

KiKi-TADASHi,-J2<,-/rt, t. V. To hear and
judge of, to inquire and find out the
truth of anything.
KiKiTAGARi,-rM,-/M, /. V. To be fond
of hearing, to be inquisitive.
KiKi-TAGAYE,-ra,-/a, t. V. To hear ii^
correctly, mistake what is heard.
KlKi-TATE,-rz<,-/, /. V. To inquire about
all the particulars, hear and determine
the truth, to hear and find out.

KiKi-TODOKE,-?',-/,

/.

V.

To

permit,

grant.

KiKi-TOGAME,->'M,-^, t. V. To hear and

reprimand, to check one who is reading
or speaking by way of reproof.
KiKi-TORi,-r,-//fa, t. V. To understand
or distinguish what is heard.
To hear acciKiKi-TSirKE,-r?^,-^rt, L v.
dentally, to happen to hear.
To inquire
KiKi-TSUKUSHi,-i^,-2', t. V.

about, or hear anything fully.

To hear from
KiKi-TSUTAYE,-ri<, - ta.
others or by tradition.
Ki-Kiu, n. Danger, peril, hazard.
,
dangerous, perilous.
KiKiu, n. A balloon.

To hear and
KiKi-WAKE,-ra, ifiz, /. V.
understand to understand what is said,
;

to discern, discriminate.

Ki-KiYo, n.

Uied only to superiors to eat, or drink.

KiKOVE,-?',-/a, pass, and pot. of Kikzc.
To be heard, to be known, celebrated,
famous. Kikayenu^ cannot hear.
KiKOYE, n. Fame, celebrity, notoriety,
reputation.
;

KiKi-OBOYE,-r,-j',

in

KiK 3KI, . A wood-chopper, woodman

KiK )oHiMESHi,-i-,-/rt, t. V. To hear,

The Platycodon

Grandi-

florum.

KiRKiYo, n. Lucky or unlucky. Mono

wa sadamj.ri-gatashi.
no
Ki-k6, . Climate.
Energy, or vigor of mind,
Ki-KON, n.
strength of mind.
To dress with
KiKONASHi,-j,-^, t. V.

neatness or taste.

KiKU, n. The Chrysanthemum.

Kl - KU, {bunmawaski to kanezaski).
Compass and square, a rule, established
custom the moment or proper time.

ni hadzureru, contrary to rule.

KiKU.
suru, to hold in the hollow of
the hands. Midzu wo
suru, to take
up a double hand full of water.
KiKU-DZUKi, n. The 9th month.

Ki-KUGi, n. A wooden nail.

Ki-KUi-MUSHi, n. A kind of insect that
bores in wood, a borer.
KiKL'-iTADAKi, .
A kind of small bird.
Ki-KURAGE, , A kind of fungus which
grows from the bark of trees.
Ki-KUWAi, 71.
Opportunity, favorable
time or circumstances.
-wo hadzusti^
to miss the opportunity.
Ki-KUWAN, n. The trachea, windpipe.
KiMAi, n. Spirits, feelings, temper.
Ki-MADZUi, a. Disagreement, ill-feeling,
not harmonious.

Ki-MAGURE,

Mental derangement,

n.

in-

sanity,

Ki-MAKURA, n. A wooden pillow.

Ki-MAMA. Selfish, self-willed, one's own
way, one's own convenience or pleasure
arbitrary, despotic.
Fruit left
.

on a tree after
the fruit is gathered.
KiMARi,-r,-^M, /. V. To be fixed, setdefinite, sure, certled, determined
tain, neg. Kimaj-a nai, not sure, not

Ki-MAMORi,

fixed.
KiME, n.

The

KiME,-rM,-^ii,
lish, set,

texture.

t.

V.

To

fix,

settle, estab-

determine, to make sure.

To reprimand, scold,

KiME,-rM,-j'a, /. V.
censure, reproach.

KiME-TSUKE,-r?/,-/a, t.z>. To reprimand,

scold, censure, reproach.
KiMi, n. Lord, master,
KiMi, n. The state of one's mind, or
waruku /utie wo noru.,
feelings.
feeling alarm or dread.
to sail in a boat
^a yol, to feel easy, comfortable, or

glad.

KiMi, n.

The yoke

of an egg.

Ki-.MijiKAi,-,^/,-/(v/, a.

Quick-tempered,

irascible, easily provoked, impatient.

secret, mystery.
Ki-MITSU, n.

Ki-miy6. Marvelous, wonderful, strange,

admirable, remarkable, c

KIM
fiiUy.

/, won
catties.

KiM-ME, n. The weight in

de urti^ to sell by the catty.

Prohibited things, contraband goods things forbidden to be

KiMMOTSU,

w.

as in sickness.
J

eaten,

ry.

KiMO-iRi, . Superintendence, direction,

assisor management of any work
tance, aid, service also a superintend\

ent, manager, director, overseer.

Ki-MON, n. The north-east, from which
an evil influence is supposed to come.
The long robe worn by the
n.
Japanese clothing.
KiM-PAKU, n. Gold-leaf.
KiM-PEi {kin no go hei), n. Gold-leaf, or

Kimono,

paper hung in Sintoo temples to

represent the

Kami.

please, of an uncertain temper.

Disagreeable, offenKiMi;sAi,-/^/,-/^, a
sive, stinking, foul, having a close or

unventilated smell.
n.
chaste

KiMUSUME,
gin.

Gold.

vir-

Gold mounted ,wrought

of gold.

KiNE, n. The wooden mallet used in

pounding rice, a pestle.
Ki-NEN, . Prayer, supplication, petition.

Golden saying, an aphor-

n.

maxim

ism, a wise

or precept.

Kin-gin, n. Gold and silver

KiN-GiYO, n. Gold-fish.

Kin-giyoku,

Gold and

n.

money.

pearls.

no

precious maxims or precepts.

a kind of sweetmeat.

kotoba^i

^(?,

Kin-go {c/iikaki

Neighboring

sato)^ n.

Kin-goku {chikaki kuni),

n.

Neighbor-

ing states or provinces.

Ki-nichi, n. The day of the -month on
which a person has died, the anniversary of a death.
Kmji,-dz2iru,-ia, t. v.
To prohibit,

KiN-jiTSU {chikai hi).

Soon, in a few

days.

Kin-jo {chikaki tokoro)^

hood, vicinity.
KiN-ju {tori kedamono).,

n.

Neighbor-

n.

Birds and

beasts.

Kin-kan,

woman, a

de koshirayeru^ made

i7, golden.
catty of i6o moittme.,
n.
li lb.
avoirdupois.
Kin {koto)^ n.
harp, or lyre,
wo
dandzurii, to play on the lyre.
Kin, n. The scrotum, the testicles.
and
calm
in
Ki-NAGAi,-y^/,-,^, a. Easy
temper ; deliberate, patient, long-suf-

of gold.

Kin,

n.

forbid, interdict.

Neighborhood, vicinity.
n.
.
Gold powder.
KiMUDZUKASHii,->(;/,-,i'z<:, .
Hard to

Kim-pen,
Kim-pun,

KiN, .

KiN-DZUKURi,

KiN-GEN,

KiM-MUKU, n. Pure gold.

KiMO, n. Gall-bladder courage, brave-

gilt

KIN

127

marvelous thing.

fnofio^a.

The kumkwat,

n.

Citrus Ja-

ponica.

KiN-KEi, n. The golden pheasant.

KiN-KiN, adv. Soon, in a short time, in
a. few days.
Kio-KO, n. Gong and drum.
KiN-KO, n. Biche-de-mer.

KiN-KON, n. A tendon.
Kin-kotsu, n. Bone and muscle.
KiN-KU, 71. A sarcasm, satire anything
said which is offensive, insulting, or
wounding to the feelings.
;

KiN-NEN {chikaki toshi)^n. Few years

fering.
past, late years, recent time.
KiNAKA, n. Half a zeni.
Kino, n. Yesterday.
KiNAKiNA, n. Quinine.
Kina-kina, adv. Brooding, or thinking KiNODOKU, 71. Feeling sorrow, or congloomily over.
omd, to brood over.
Kinako, n, A kind of food made of Ki-NO-KO, n. A kind of mushroom which
grows from the bark of trees.
beans.
Ki-nan, n. Danger, peril, jeopardy, dis- Ki-NO-KOMORi,-r,-zVrt, /. V. Confined,

close, unventilated.

aster.

KiNCHAKKiRi,

n.

cut-purse, a pick-

pocket.

KiNCHAKU, n.
A purse or wallet
carrying money.

for

n.
Curtains of embroidered
work.
KiN-CHo, n. Swearing or confirming a
promise by striking a sword.
KiN-DAN, n. Prohibition, interdict.
suru^ to prohibit.
KiN-DEi, n. A kind of gilt paint gold
dust used for ornamenting.

KiNCHo,

71.
The bud of a tree ; used
specially of the buds of the sansho.
The fruit of a tree.
Of late, recently.
kind of gold brocade.
KiN-RAN, n.

Ki-NO-ME,

Ki-NO-Mi, n.
Kin-rai, adv.

KiN-Ri, 7t. The forbidden ground, the

palace of the Mikado. Kinri-sama,
the Mikado.
KiN-SATSU, n.
A prohibitory edict,
written on a board.

KiN-SATSU,
KiN-SEi, n.

n.

Paper money.
planet Venus.

The

KIN
;

thread.

service.

Gold thread.
Duty, official employment,

suru^ to serve in one's

offi-

KiN-SHi, 11. Prohibition, stopping, forsuru^ to probidding, interdicting.

hibit.

suru, to

KiN-SHo, . Inflammation.
be inflamed.
KiN-SHOKU, . Golden color.
The owner of the money,
KiN-SHU, .
the person who supplies the capital in

any business.
KiN-SHU, . Leaving

off the use of arprohibiting the use of

dent spirits
ardent spirits.
KiN-so, n. An incised wound.
KiN-soKU {asAi luo imashiinerii). Forbidden to leave the house, confined to
the house as a punishment.
KiN-soN {chikaki mu). A neighboring
;

town or village.
KiNSU, n. Money, specie, coin.
KiN-suNA-GO, n. A kind of wall paper
spotted with gold.
KiN-TAMA, . Testicles.
KiN-TEi, . The Mikado's palace.
KiN-ToN, . A kind of confectionary
made of beans and sugar.
KiNU, n. Silk goods.
KiNU-BARi, 71.
Glazed or spread with
screens, lanterns, etc.
kind of silk stuff.
Idiotic, foolish, absentn.

KiNU-CHijiMi, n.

Ki-NUKE,

minded.
KiNUSA, n. A mallet for fulling cloth.
no dai^ the block used in fulling

cloth.

A fuller, one who

KiNUTA-ucHi, n.
whitens cloth by beating.
KiN-ZAi, n. Neighborhood, vicinity, or
the country near any place, environs.
Forbidden, prohibited, in-

KiN-ZEi, n.
dicted.

sunt.

Ki-ocHi, n. Despondency, loss of hope

or courage, dejection.
Kioi,-<7,-<?^a,

emulate, to

V.
rival.

i.

To

mind, forgetting one's self.

KiPPAN (meshi -wo kil)^ eating food.

in

to/u.

adv.

KiRA-KiRASHii,-/^z,-,^M,
sparkling, brilliant.

well defined.

Gorgeous, splendid.

Glittering,

easy.
To glitter,
KiRAMEKi,-/l-M,-iV, i. V.
sparkle, shine, flash.
KiR.\RA, n. Talc, mica, the scum that
floats on the top of a solution of lime.
kind of paper.
KiRARA-GAMi, .
Glittering,
KiRATSUKi,-y^,-?Va, /. V.
shining, sparkling, brilliant.
KiRAWARE,-r,-/, pass, of Kirai. To
be disliked, or shunned by others, to

be abhorred, abominated.
Disagreeable,
KiRAWASHii,-^z',-/^, a.
unpleasant, odious, disgusting, abominable, hateful.
KiRE, n. Cloth a piece, bit, scrap, as
cloth, paper, or wood.
KiRE,-rM,-^a. /. V. To be broken, severed, stopped, spent, frayed, parted ;
;

can cut.
KiRE-GiRE, . Pieces.
KiREi, a. Clean, clear, pure, beautiful,

Kirei-na

neat.

KiREME,

n.

edge of a

iitidzu, clean water.

indentations in the
saw, file, etc.
Cutting instruments,

The

leaf,

KiRE-MONO,
edged tools.

n.

KiREPPASHi,

n.
piece, bit, scrap, as
of paper, cloth, board.
KiRi, n. A gimlet, an awl, a drill.
KiRi.
fog.
KiRi, n. The circles in a target.
an
KiRi, n. A stop, period, end only
ga nai, unlimited,
act of a play.
endless. Kore kiri^ this is all I have,
or only this and no more.
KiRi, n. The PauUownia Imperialis.

wo yomi-kiita^ I have finished reading

li-kiru., to finish saying.
this book.
To fight togethKiRi-Ai,-a,-rt^^i:, i. V.
er with swords, to cut each other.
KiRi-AKE,-rM,-^a,

Clearly,

a.

ni shi
Ease, free from care.
nasare^ do just as you like, be at your
ease.
na kito, one who takes things

KiRAKU.

KiRi,-/&M,-/rt, t. V.
To cut, to sever, divide ; affixed to the roots of verbs signifies that the action expressed by the
verb is finished, or ended. Kono hon

siiriiy to eat.

KiPPARi-TO,
n.

making

KiRAi,-au,-aita, t. v.
To dislike to
regard with aversion, disrelish, or disgust to hate, abhor, abominate.
KiRA-KiRA-TO, adv. Glitteringly, spark-

strive to excel, to

Memory, remembrance.
n.
sum, to commit to memoiy.
Ki-OKURE-, n. Losing one's presence of
Ki-OKU,

KiRA,

KiRABiVAKA, a. Gorgeous, splendid.

KiRADZU. n. The refuse of beans left

lingly, brilliantly.

duty.

silk, as

KiN-SHi, n.
KiN-SHi, n.
cial

KIR

128

Kin-sen {kin to zeni). Gold and copper

coin money.
KiN-SHA, n. Gold dust also fine gold

distinctly,

KiRi-AME, .

t.

V.

To

cut open.

A mist, fine rain, drizzling

rain.

KiRi-AWASE,-^-,-^a,

t.

V.

To

cut and

KIR
together,
swords.

to

fit

KiRi-BAN, .

129
together with

fight

t.

V.

To

KiRi-ME, n.

cutting block.

Cutting the torn paper

KiKi-BARi, n.
from a screen and repairing by pasting
new paper over.
K'Ri-CHiRASHi,-j,-/,

KIS

KiRi-MAKURi,-rz<,-/'^a,
furiously, to slash.

cut and
in

To

V.

cut about

mark of a

cut,

Boring with a gimlet, or

KiRi-MOMi, n.
drill.

fabulous animal, said not to

live insects or to eat live grass,

KiRiN, n.

tramp on

scatter.

KiRino, n. A small one-leaved gate

a garden or yard.

t.

cut, the

notch.

the unicorn.

KiRiN-KETSU,

n.

Dragon's-blood.

KiRi-DORi, n.
Killing and
robbing.
suru, to kill and rob.
KiRi-DoSHi, n. A deep road cut through
a mountain.
KiRiFU, n. Spotted with black and white.
KiRi-FUSE,-r,-^, /. V. To cut dov/n.

KiRi-NABiK;E,-r,-^, t. V. To bring into

subjection with the sword.
KiRi-NOKE,-rz^,-^, t. V.
To cut off a

KiRi-GiRisr, n.

KiRi-SAKi,-,4rz<!,-zVrt, t. V.

cricket.
KiRi-HANASHi,-/.r?<,-^a, ?". z/.
separate by cutting.

To cut

apart,

KiRi-HARAi,-aa,-a^/, t. V. To cut and

clear away, as an obstruction.
KiRiHi, n. Fire struck out by a flint and

KiRi-iRi,-r?<,-i'?'rt,

a way

to cut

t.

V.

To

To cut
down

open,
trees.

cut and enter,

into.

KiRi-lSHi, n. Cut stone, hewn stone.

KiRi-KAKARi,-r,-/i'<r, i. V.
To begin to
cut, to be about to cut.
A summons or written
KiRi-KAMi, n.
order to appear before a magistrate.
KiRi-KATA, n. A mark made by cutting.
KiRi-KiDZU, . An incised wound, a cut.
KiRi-KiRi, adv. Quickly, speedily in a
;

cutting manner.
KiRi-KiRi-TO, adv. A creaking sound,
as of a bow when drawn to its utmost.
KiRi-KiSHi, n. A steep bank.
KiRi-KizAMi,-;zi!,-/, t. V.
To cut or
fine.

A
A

figure with the corners

KiRiKO, n.
squared, cut-glass.
formal or precise way of
KiRi-Kojo, n.
speaking, as an actor.
KlRI-KOMAZAK!,-/l'?<,-z/, i. V.
To CUt
into small pieces.
KiRi-KOMi,-/<<,-^, t. V. To cut into,
to cut and fit, as timber for building.
KiRi-KoROSHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To slay, to
kill

cut

lop

off,

To

V.

t.

cut

down^

off.

open.
KiRiSHiTAN, n.

To

rip or cut

Christian.

no sku-

mon.^ Christianity.
KlRI-SOGI,-^Z<,-zA!:, t. V.
To cut, to
shave, or whittle, to cut across obliquely-

steel.

KiRi-HiRAKi,-/('7/,-zVa, t. V.
to clear off by cutting
etc.

shave

part.
KiRi-OTOSHi,-jz^,-2'i^,

by

cutting.

The mouth of a wound,

the place where anything is cut.
KlRI-KUDAKI,-/^.'^,-zV^, t. V.
To cut
KiRi-KUCHi, n.

something hard into

fine

pieces,

chop

fine.

KiRi-KUDzusHi,-j?< ,-;, t. V.
To hew
down, to cut and destroy.
KiRi-MAi, n.
Rice-rations, paid to inferior officers or soldiers.

6*

KiRi-suTE,-rz<,-/a;, t. v.
To cut and
throw away, to kill and leave.
KlRI-T.AOSHI,-ja,-A!:, t. V.
To cut dowD

anything standing.
KiRiTE, n.
The slayer,

killer,

mur-

derer.

KiRi-TSUKE,-r?^,-^, t. V.
To engrave
on, to cut into, as letters on a stone to
cut, to cut at.
;

KiRi-TSUKusHi,-jz^,-/frt,

To

V.

t.

KiRiT.su-KiRARETSU, adv
to
get cut, in fighting
.

kill

and

To

cut and

kill

and be

killed.

KiRiYo,

Capacity,

ability,

talent,

genius.

KiRiYo, n. Countenance.
Natural vigor, force,
Ki-RiYOKU, n.
strength, or energy of mind or body.

Ki-ROKU,

n.

record,

historj'',

chronicle,

journal.

Ki-Rui, n. Clothing, wearing apparel.

KiSAKi, n. The empress.
Ardor, zeal, earnestness,
Ki-SAKi, n.
eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit.
Ki-SAN-ji, n.
Dispelling vapors, or
gloom, recreation, diversion, amusement.
KiSARAGi, n. The second month.
KiSE,-rz<,-/a, t. v. To put on, as clothes
;

dress up to overlay, to plate.

Ki-SEI, {inori ckikaii^ n.
vow.
;

suru., to

KiSE-K.\KE,-rz<,-z'rt, t. V.
cover over ; to impute,

To

lay over,

charge with,

attribute.

KiSERU,

71.

KiSHi, n.

vow.

tobacco pipe.
bank, a wall, a

cliff.

KIS

KIU

130

KiSHiMi,-/,-^, i. V. To stick or rub

in moving, not to move or work easily
or freely, to move with much friction,
to creak.

Ki-SHiN, . Contributions, or offerings

to temples.
KiSKiRi,-r,-//a, t. V. To rub, or grate
against, to creak
to move with a
creaking noise.
Ki-SHITSU, .
Natural temperament,
disposition, temper, mind.
Ki-SHOKU, n. The state of one's feel;

ings, spirits, health.

Ki-SKo-MON, 71. An indenture, a written

contract, bond, a written oath.
suru^ to lodge, sojourn,
Ki-SHUKU,
board or dwell for a short time.
A lodger, boarder,
Ki-SHUKU-NiN, n.

sojourner.

Ki-To, n.

Prayer, supplication.
KiTSCl.-;^/,-Xr,-jA/, a.
Strong, severe,
intense, harsh, hardy, stout-hearted,

manly.
Ki-TSUKE,

Anything which cheers or

7to ku-

enlivens the spirits, cordial,

suri, a cordial medicine.

^
KiTSU-MON, n. Cross-examination, rigid
inquiry, as of a criminal.
suru^ to
examine closely.
KiTUNE, n. A fox.
KiTSUNE-Bi, n. Jack with a lantern.
KiTSUNE-DO, n. A lattice door.
KiTsuTSUKi, . A wood-pecker.
KiTTAN, 71. A fete day, holiday.
KiTTACHi,-2'j?^,-^/'rt, i. V.
To be precipi-

ious, steep, abrupt.

KiTTE, .

passport, a pass, a ticket, a

certificate.

To

Kisoi,-^,-oi'ii, /. a.
emulate, compete,
strive, to excel, contend for mastery.
rule, law.
Ki-soKU, n.

KiTTO, adv. Surely, certainly, positively,

without fail attentively, fixedly.
Kiu, 71. An emergency, exigency, dan-

KissAKi, . The point of a sword.

KisSHiN, n. A fete day, lucky day.
KissHiRi TO, adv. Tightly, closely.
Kisso, n. The expression of the various
passions or emotions in the countenance.
Kisso, n. Valerian.
Kisso, n.
lucky physiognomy.
Kisu, n. A kind of fish.

ger, urgency, pressing necessity. A7^a, the critical time, juncture, place of

KiTA, . Nortl).
KiTA-GOCHi, . North-east wind.
a.
Wish or desire to
wear or put on. Kitaku
nai, do not wish to wear.
Ki-TAI, {yo ni marena koto). Strange,
rare, uncommon, wonderful.
KiTAi,-(7, ta. V.
To forge iron, to harden
iron by pounding it
to improve the
quality of anything by use.
KiTAi-GANE, n.
Tempered or wrought

KlTAi,-/t/, -/!?/,
wear, like to

To be

dirty,

Dirty,
a.
mean, base, despicable.

foul,

KiTANABiRE,-r?<,-/rt, z. V.
foul, mean, base, or low.
KiTANAi,-/&/,-/&?<,-i'///,

filthy

Kita-

nam,

naku
Kitato become dirty.
nakii stiru, to dirtj'.
KiTARASHi,-ji<,-2'rt, caust. of kitari.
To
cause to, or let come, to attract, draw
or bring.
KiTARi,-r?<,-^/a,

i.

V.

To come. Kita-

ru toshi, the coming year, next year.

KiTAVE,-r//,-Az, t. V.
To harden or
temper by pounding, as iron ; to scold,
or admonish.
Exactly,
evenly, neatly,
KiTCHiRi. adv.
closely.

KiTCHo, {yoi skirase). A lucky

Ki-TEN. Clever, ingenious.

sign.

danger.
Kiu-hin.^ quick messenger,
express. Kiu-biyd, a sudden and dangerous sickness.
Kut-keti, a sudden
calamity. Kiu-sei\ acute form of disKiu-ihi.,

sudden death. Kiu-u.,

a sudden rain.

Kiu-yo., urgent busi-

ease.

ness.

Kiu, {yiimi^ n. A bow.

Kiv, (koio>iotsu,) a. Nine.
710

shi

t'sskd

toki, the critical time, the time of

Kin-zoku, the nine genera-

danger.
tions.
Kiu, .

The moxa.
Kic, {tasukeru).
assist, help.

suru., to save, aid,

se
the Saviour of
shu.,

the world.

Kiu,

Old, ancient, former,

defunct or passed away.
Ktu-hei., old and bad customs or habits.
Kiii-ho^ old laws or edicts.
akii, an
old offence, an old distemper. KitiKiu-ka., an old
iu, an old friend.
Kiu-&i, old
family, an ancient house.
chronicle, ancient history. Kiu-nen.
the old or last year. Kiu-rei, an old
example, an old precedent. Kiu-seki^
old ruins, the remains of an ancient
place. Kiu-shzki, an old acquaintance.
Kiu-taku, an old house. Kiu-toku., an
old kindness cr assistance. Kiu-raiy
from old times, from ancient times.
Poverty, want.
Kiu, {>nadzushiki^ .
siirii., to be poor, to be in want.
A place for practicing
Kiu-BA, ,
archery.
Kiu-31, n. The pit of the stomach, epigastrium.
(^/uriii).

worn

out,

KIY

131
Kiu-HAKU, (komari-hate).

Distressed,
troubled, suffering discomforts, annoyance.
Alms-house.
Kiu-iKi;-jo, n.
Kiu-ji, n. Waiting, or serving at table ;
also, a waiter, table servant.
sum,
Kiu-ji. Applying the moxa.
Kiu-jiTU, {yasuwt-di^) n.
Day of rest,
holiday.

Kiu-JUTSU,

Archery.

Kiu-KAN, n. A parrot.
Kiu-KETSU, . The places for applying
the moxa.
Kiu-KETSU. The nine holes of the body
the eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, urinary and fecal passages.
KiU-KiN, {atayuru kane^ n. Wages, hire,

salary.

Kiu-KOTSU, n.
Kiu-KUTSU, n.

Spinal vertebrae.
Contracted, narrow, restraint, distress, trouble, confined.
Kiu-MON.
suru, to examine or interrogate a prisoner, to cross-examine.

Ki-UN, n. Changes, fluctuations fortunate time.

Kiu-NA, a. Pressing, urgent, requiring
haste
hasty, rapid
steep, sudden,
dangerous.
saka, a steep slope.
se, a rapid current.
Kiu-Ni, adv. Urgently, pressingly, quickly, hastily, rapidly, steeply,
sudden;

ly-

Kiu-Ri, {furusato).

Native

village,

na-

tive place.

Ki-URi, n. Cucumber.
Kiu-Ri, {hisaskiku hanareru^ n. Cutting off a child from the family, disinheriting, to disfranchise.

Kiu-Ri, n. Natural philosophy.

Kiu-SEX, (yufni ya). Bow and arrow.
Kiu-SE-SHU, .
The Saviour of the

Kiu-SEN, n.
An armistice, truce a
temporary cessation of hostilities.
Kiu-SHO, n.
A vital or dangerous
;

place.

Kiu-SOKU, (z'kte wo yasuinu). Resting,

ceasing from labor or travelling.
Kiu-soKU. Quick, hasty, urgent, pressing.

to show
plied.

A
n.

small tea-pot.

The mark made with ink

where the moxa should be ap-

Ki-UTSU, n.

Margin, brink, edge, verge,

border; the line of demarkation, the
point of time when anything is done.
Sono
ni natte nanj'u suru^ when
that time comes you will have trouble.
n.

KivvAME,-rK,-^a, t. V, To define, determine, decide, fix, establish, settle

to
end, finish exhaust, to carry to the ut;

KiWAME,

The

n.

time

when any thing

was made, and the maker.

KiwAMETE, adv.

Definitely, positively,
assuredly, must, exceedingly.

KiwATA,

The Gossypium Herba-

n.

ceum.
KiwATA-GURi,

KiVAFU,

n.

machine for cleanseeds, a cotton gin.

waist cloth worn by wom-

n.

ing cotton of

its

en.

KiYAHAN,
KiAKU, n.

n. Leggings.
A guest, visitor, a passenger,
customer. Kiyakii-hiin^ the same as a
guest or visitor. Ktyaku-deu, a parlor, drawing room.
Kiyakti-rai, the
coming of visitors or guests. Kiyakusert^ a passenger ship, packet ship.

KiRAKU-RO,
Ki-YAMi, .

A foot-stove.
Distress, trouble of mind,

n.

depression of

spirits.

Aloes-wood, or Agallochum.
The sung of person* uniting
their strength to do any thing, as in

KiYARi,

n.

lifting or pulling.

KivASHA. Genteel, delicate.

Ki-VASUME, n. Tranquility of mind, consolation, comfort.

1V0

iu.,

to

condole

with, to soothe or appease.

KiVATATSU, n. A step-ladder.
KiYATSU. That fellow, that rascal.
KiYE,-r,-'rt;, z. V.
To melt away, to be
extinquished, quenched, put out, effaced; to vanish, disappear; to die.

Melancholy, gloom, low

spirits.

KiWA,

ferent.

KiWADOi,-/t/,-/t, a.
Critical, hazardous, dangerous, risky.
Ki\\AV>zvK\,-ku^-ita, i. V. To show the
line of junction or demarkation ; to appear distinct, or separate.
KiwAMARi,-^?^,-i'^a, /. V. To be defined,
determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished, ended
come to the last extrem-

KiVARA.

world.

Kiusu, n.
Kiu-TEN,

Tachi-gi'wa^ point of starting.

ga
taisu, to be separate, or distinct.
KivvAD.\, {ddaku), n.
A kind of bark
used in dyeing yellow.
KiWADACHi,-^j,-z'^rt, i. V.
To be well
defined or distinct as to the limits or
border to be distinct, separate, or dif-

KiYE, {shitagau^
trust in,

depend on,

surti^ to humbly
to believe in.

Ki-YETSU, iyorokobi)^ n.

Joy, gladness,

pleasure.

KiYO,

{oi

many

nam).

Great,

large,

vast,

very. Kiyo-sai., very minutely,

particularly.

Kiyo-dai^

exceedingly

KIY

132

Kiyo-man^ myriad

great, very large.

of myriads, innumerable.
KiYO, {jnunashi^ n. Deficiency, wants,

weakness, unguarded places.

Kiyoa disease of debility. Kiyo-dan^
a falsehood, fiction, story. Kiyo-gon,
a lie, falsehood. Kiyo-jaku^ weak, fee(5?j(7,

Kiyo-jitsu^ false or true. Kiyoble.

Kiyosetsu^ a false report, a story.
shoku, a false show, dissimulation.

Kiyo, adv. To-day.

Kiyo. Unlucky, bad, evil. Kiyo-ji., unKiyo-nen, an unlucky
lucky affair.
year. Kiyo-saku., bad crop.
Kiyo, n. Canonical, or sacred books, especially of the Buddhists the Chinese
;

classics.

Sport, diversion, amusement,

n.
suru.,
pleasure, fun, entertainment.

Kiyo,
to

make merry,

to frolic.

Agreement, union, conKiyd-do, agreeing

currence, harmony.
together, of one mind. Kiyo-riyoku,
doing together in unison, or concord.
Kiyo-shin^ of one mind, agreement,
unison.
fraction over the precise
Kiyo, n.
measure or quantity.
Kiyd-jaku,
strength or weakness, excess or deficiency.
Kiyo. Ingenious, expert, clever, adroit.
KiYo-BOKU, n. The gibbet on which the
heads of executed criminals are exposed.
KiyOdai, . Brother, brethren.
buHy
the part of, or the same as, a brother.
KiYo-DAi, n.
mirror stand.
ProvinKiYo-D.AN, {inaka kotoba^ n.
Kiyo, {kano).

cialism, country dialect.

KiYO-FU, n. Convulsions, fits.
KiYo-GAi, . Condition, circumstances,

KiYo-GAKi,

A clean

n.

KiYO-GANNA,

copy.

A smoothing or

finish-

ing plane.

KiYo-GEX,

suru, to dwell, reside.

Kiy6-j-j, {osA/ye sadzukeru), n. Teaching, instruction, education.

sjtru,
to teach.
riyo, the price paid for instruction, tuition.
Kiyo-Jii-Laia., a
teacher, instructor, preceptor.
KiYO-KA, (fawainu7-eric uta^) n. Comic

poetry, comic song.

KiYo-KAKU, (mune), n.

The

breast, the

chest.

KiYO-KA-SEiji, n. Republican or democratic form of government.

KnoKATABiKA, n.
Grave clothes, a
shroud, winding-sheet.
KiYo-Ki, . Mental derangement, insanity, madness.
KiYO-KiYO-XEN, adv. Year before last.
Kivo-Ko, {kono nochi), adv.
Hence-

forth, after this, hereafter.

KiYo-KOTSU.

Rough, rude, harsh,

lent, boisterous.
.
That

Kiyoku,

which

vio-

crooked,

is

bent, distorted, wrong; entertaining,

performances or diversions. Kovia no
-^, top-spinning.
Uma nor i no , circhoku^ wrong or right.
cus riding.
Kiyoku-ba., a circus.
Kiyoku-jt, a
misdemeanor. Kiyoku-inochi., feats of
Kiyoku-nori.,
strerigth or dexterity.

circus riding.

The utmost point, the exn.

treme, highest degree, acme, summit.

Kiyoku,

do^

id.

Instruction, teaching of
n.
the principles of morality and religion ;
advice, counsel.
suru.,
education

KiYo-KUN,

to instruct,

KiYOKURi,-r.-^M, t. V.
cheat, delude, impose on.
71.

To

deceive,

large chair used

by

priests in temples, an arm rest.

KiYo-.MAN, . Pride, arrogance.

suru.,

be arrogant.
KiYOMARi,-r,-i'M, /. V.
To be clean,
pure, free from defilement.
to

n.

play, drama, theatrical

performance.
Last month.
H.
Kivoi, -ii\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Clean, clear, pure,
free from defilement.
narti, to become clean. Kiyoku S7iru^ to cleanse.

Kivo-GFTSU,

KiYo-iKU, {cshiye sodaterii).

Instruction, education.
suru., to educate,
to instruct and bring up.
KiYoji, -rM,-/a, i. 7>.
To be delighted,
pleased, diverted by any thing.
madman, lunatic.
KiYo-jiN, .
maker of wall-paper,
Kty6-ji-ya, n.
paper hangings, screens, etc., a paper

hanger.
KiYo-jo, .

on a crimi-

decision

nal.

KiYOKL-ROKU,

state.

passed

judicial

KiYO-jO.

The

sentence, judgment, or

KiYO.ME,-r,-^a,

t. 7'.

To make

clean

cleanse, purify, free from defilement.

n.
Cleansing, purification
ablution.
KiYO-NEN, n. Last year.
KiYo-NiN, n. The kernel of an apricot or
peach stone.
suru., to treat, entertain
KiYo-o.
guests, to feast.
KiYORAKA-NA, a. Clean, pure, free from
defilement.

KiYOME,

KiYORAKA-Ni, adv. Cleanly.

KiYo-RAN. Mental derangement, insanity, craziness.

KIY

ment.
KiYORo, n. Atrophy.
KiYORO-KiYORO-To, adz'.

Loolcing about

stealthily, peering about.

about.
To stare,
KiYORO-TSUKi,->^M,-jVa, i. v.
gape about, to peer, or gaze around indecently.
KiYOSA, n. The degree or state of cleanliness or purity.
KiYo-SAKU, n. Stricture of the urethra.
teacher of religion, a
KiYo-SHi, 71.

priest, clergj'man, missionary.

Dwelling place,
n.

KiYO-SHO, {idokoro)^
place of residence.

kind of padded stool

for leaning against in sitting, an arm
n.

rest.

KiYo-So-ZAi, n. Tonic medicines.

Dwelling
KiYO-TAKU, {iru tokoro)^ ti.
house, home, residence.
The capital, residence of
KiYo-TO, n.
the Mikado, metropolis.
suru^ to grant, permit, alKiYO-YO.
low, consent to.
KiYo-YU, n. Instruction, teaching, edu-

cation.

KiZA, n. An elephant.
KiZA, {ki ni sawaru). Disagreeable, unpleasant, odious.

To be disagreeKiZAGARi,-r?/f,-2'^a, i. V.
able, unpleasant, odious, disliked.
KiZAHASHi, . Stairs, a flight of steps.
Ki-ZAi, n. Household furniture and utenthe timber used in building.
sils
To cut into
KiZAMi,-w,-^fl;, t. V.
small pieces, to chop ; to carve, as an
image ; to sculpture, engrave.
Carving ; time, period of
KiZAMi, n.
;

time.

KiZARASHi, n.
on the tree.

A persimmon

that ripens

K.iZASHi,-su,-fa, i. V. To bud, to sprout,

to shoot forth, germinate, begin to appear.

KlZASHi, n. The first beginning, shooting up

tendency, disposition ; sign,
;

omen.
Ki-ZETSU, {iki ga tomaru^ n. Stoppage
of the breath, faintness, choking
asphyxia.
Ko, n. A child, the young of anything
Ko, . A numeral for threads, or strand;
;

as,

Hito koy one strand.

strands.

Ko. A particle prefixed to words to give

them a diminutive sense as, Koyumi.,
;

little bow.
Kotntne, a small boat.
Ko-usht\ a
small cow.
powder. Mugi-noFlour,
fine
Ko, n.
ko, wheat flour. Soba-no-ko., buckwheat
meal. Ko7ne-no-ko^ rice flour. Ko fit

Ko-mtszibito., a pilferer.

Sitting silent
KiYORORi-KUWAN, adv.
and alone.
Staringly, gazing
KiYORORi-TO, adv.

KiYo-soKU,

KOB

133

The ground appropriKiYO-Ri.'-CHi, n.

viatuariy
ated to foreign residents.
the policemen of the foreign settle-

Futa

ko^ tsvo

suru,

Ko,
Ko,

to pulverize.

n.

of a

of kaiko,) n.

cont.

(coll.

tree.
tree.

silk-

no moto, at the foot

no tna, between the

Jio

Ko

trees.

Ancient. /T^-y'/^, a man of ancient

Kosei\ ancient sage. Ko-bun,
ancient form of writing. Ko-butsu, an
ancient thing. Ko-butsu-ka^ an antiquarian. Ko-/Uy ancient customs. Kogo, an ancient word, ancient language.
Ko-taku^ an old house, former residence. Ko-ji^ ancient aflfairs. Ko-jin,
an ancient man, the late. Ko-mai^ old
rice. Ko-seki, ancient ruins. Ko-jtts2t,
Ko-kon, ancient and moantiquities.
dern. Ko-rai\ from ancient times.
Ko, . A watch of the night, of which

Ko.

times.

there are five, commencing at sun-down

or six o'clock and extending to four
o'clock A. M.
The back of anything; used also
n.
to designate the first in quality or order.
the back of a tortoise.
Kavie no
back of the hand.
Te 720
Ko, n. Metallic ores, minerals. Kd-za/t,
mine of ore, mineral region.
Ko-fn.,
Kozan-gaku^ mineralogy or
miner.
Ko-bittsu., minerals.
art of mining.
Ko-butsu-gaku, mineralogy.
Ko, . Filial piety, obedience to parents.
Fu-ko, disobedient.
Ko, 71. Actions of merit, worth, or excellence
actions worthy of praise
Rd shite ko natalent, ability, virtue.
shi., much labor for nothing.
Incense, fragrant or aromatic
Ko, n.
substances, perfume. Ko-gti., utensils
used in burning incense.
Ko, adv. So, thus, this manner. Ko

Ko,

seyo, do it so.
71.
A coolie, a porter.
A species of
Ko-BAi, {akai itme^ n.
plum bearing red blossoms.
Ko-BAi, 71. The slope or inclination of a
roof or mountain.
Ko-BAKAMA, 71. A kind of trowsers, the
lower part of which is gathered and

Ko-AGE,

tied to the leg.

KoBAMi,-w?^,-wi/a, i. V. To stop, oppose,
withstand resist, hinder, prevent to
object, to contradict, to deny.
;

KOB
Ko-BAN,

thing, as

gum.

ment.
KoBi-HETSURAi,-a,-//a, t. V. To flatter,
pay court to, to fawn, to use blandishments.
Ko-BIKI, n. A sawyer.
Ko-BIN, (saiwai no tayori^ n. A good
or fortunate opportunity.
KoBOCHi,-/'.yw,-/M, t. V. To break, de-

tray for putting perfume

on.

KoBORE,-r,-/a, /. V. To be notched,
nicked, broken on the edge.
KoBORE,-r,-i'rt, /. V.
To spill, to run
over, overflow

to shed, as tears

drop from being too full.

KoBORE-ZAiwAi, {giyo-ko,)

n.

The

to

turn-

ing out to be fortunate, of what at first

appeared only a misfortune unexpected
;

good

fortune.
KoBOSHi,-.y,-^a:, ^.. w. To spill, shed, to
make run over, to pour out to complain, to grumble.
wen, fleshy tumor, excresKoBU, n.
;

KoBUCHi, n.
snare or trap for catching birds, or small animals.
Ko-BUKAi,-/t/,-/^, a.
Densely wooded

and shady.
Ko-BUKLRO, K. The womb.
Ko-BUN, The part or place of a child
an apprentice, protege a person be;

longing to a laborer's guild, the chief

of which is called Oya-bun, or Oya-

Ko-BURi, n. Small

in size, a little

shower

n.

The

fist,

a knot in wood,

a piece of dried fish.

Ko-BLi-SHo, . Board of Public Works.
Ko-BUTSU, {konontu iono).
thing one

fond

Here, this place

I, me.
Achi kochi, here and there, about.
KocHi, {Jiigashi kaze,) n. East wind.
KocHiRA, adv. Here, this place.

of.

KocHiTAKi.-/^^, a.

Tedious, tiresome,

prolix, prosy.
n.
Dropsy of the abdomen,
ascites.
Ko-CHo, n.
civil magistrate of a town

Ko-CHo,

or city.

Ko-DACHi,

Trees, in relation to the

planting, or standing.
ga
yoz^ the trees are planted in beautiful
order.
Ko-DACHi, n.
small sword.
Ko-DAi, n.
The dish of an incense
cup.
n.

KoDAMA,
there

An

ga

echo.

hihikuy

an echo.

is

KoDAMA-GiN, n. A bullet-shaped coin.

Ko-DAN, . Discourse, lecture.
suru,

to discourse, lecture, preach.

Making a shield of a tree,
n.
screening one's self by getting behind

KoDATE,
a

tree.

surti^
n. Verbal message.
send a message.
KoDAWARi,-r?<,-a^^a, ;. V.
To hinder,
to

prevent, to obstruct.

Ko-Do,

n.

piety, love

Filial

and obedi-

ence to parents.

Ko-Do,

house or temple for preaching, or discoursing in, a church, a lecn.

ture-room.

KoDOKU,
KoDOMO,

An

n.

n.

orphan.
child, children.

Kodo-

niora^ children.
KoDOMORASHii,-/t7',-,i-, a.
in the

KoDZU,

manner

of a child.

The paper

n.

Like a child,

mulberry, Brous-

sonetia Papyrifera.

To

die,

used only of a person

of the highest rank.

.
An inundation, flood.
n.
The knife carried in the

Ko-Dzui,

Ko-DZUKA,

scabbard of the small sword used

for

cutting paper.

KoDZUKAi,
KoDZUKAi,

servant.
Cash or money spent in

.
71.

current expenses, pocket-money.

To add anyKo-DZi:KE,-r?^-/rt, t. V.
thing small, light, or of no account, to

full load.

Ko-DZUKE,

of rain.

is

KocHi, adv.

KoDZUKU.

cence, lump.

Ko-BUSHi,

Old tea, last year's tea.

Broken tea-leaves, tea-dust.

n.
n.

Ko-DATSU,

stroy.
.

Ko-CHA,
Ko-CHA,

manner of

KoBi,-r,-/a, i. v. To smirk and smile

in order to please, or ingratiate one's
to fawn, to flatter.
self with another
KoBi,-rK ,-/<, /. V. To be old, not new.
Flattery, adulation, banishKoBi, n.

Ko-BON,

KOD

134

The name

of an ancient
four ichibus, or one riyo.
KoBAN-NARi, . Elliptical in shape, like
a koban.
Slightly offended, slight
Ko-BARA, n.
degree of resentment.
Two small silver rods,
Ko-BASHi, n.
used as tongs when burning incense.
K6BASHii,-y(-/,-,t, a.
Fragrant, odorous,
aromatic.
Kobe, . The head.
KoBERi-TSUKi,->^?^,-//a, i. V.
To stick,
to adhere, to harden and stick to any.
gold coin,

n.

trifle

added

to

full

load.

KoDZU Ml, -mu,-nda,

t.

v._

To

pile up, to

away to be bigoted, narrowminded

to be trifling, frivolous ; to
incline to one side, partial.

store

KOD
KoDZURA,

ing.

n.
The change, or balance of
paid beyond the price.
wo
toru, to take change.
Ko-DZUYE, n. The small branches of a
tree, a twig.
KoGAi, n. An ornament made of shell,
worn by married women in the hair
also, two iron rods carried in the scabbard of the short sword, used as chop-

KoDZURi,

money

sticks.
n.

An

about

girl,

indentured servant boy or

seven or eight years

old.

Ko-GAKU,

Lesson, recitation, exern.

Vei she
exercises in reading
English books.
KoGANE, n. Gold.
KoGARE,-r,-^, i. V. To be charred,
scorched, burnt, blackened with fire
to long, or pine for, to be troubled

cise.

Having the

of being

burnt,

charred and

stinking.

KoGARE-TSUKi,-^K,-zV,

and

down

by

little

little.

KoGi-TORi,-r,-^/,
by the roots.

t.

V.

To

pluck up

Making or getting up an entertaining

performance
or
amusement.
Ko-Go, (inajiwari-au ^ n. Sexual intercourse or commerce, coition.
Ko-GOME, n. Broken rice.
Ko-GiYo.

KoGORi,-r,-^/'a, i.
coagulate, curdle.

V.

To

congeal,

slight bow to a superior.

IUO kagajiiUy to stand in a bowing

Ko-GOSHi,

n.

posture.

Ko-GOTO,

Grumbling, fault-finding,

n.

scolding, censuring.

wo iu, to

find

fault, to scold.

KoGaYE,-r?<,-/<z,

i.

v.

Benumbed, chilled,

stiff with cold, frozen.

KoGOVE-jiNi, n. Frozen to death.

sum.

about.
KoGARE-KUS.'\i,--l-/,--^<, a.

smell

buying, to beat

gle, or higgle in
the price.

Ko-GiRi-DOKi-Ni, adv. Diminishing

faced crow.

KoGAi,

KOI

135

The face, used in scoldn.

no nikui karasu-tne^ a dirty

i.

V.

To bum

the pot, or pan

to be
scorched, charred.
KoGASHi,-j,-i'a, /. V. To char, scorch,
burn, or blacken with fire to inflame,
or excite with passion.
KoGASHi, 71. A kind of food made of
parched meal.
Ko-GATANA, n. A small knife, pocketstick

to

knife.

To be charred, to
KoGE,-r?/,-^a, i. v.
burn, to scorch, toasted to be inflamed,
or burn with passion.
High or low,
Ko-GE, (takai hikui).
good or bad, superior or inferior.
;

sum., to attack,
Ko-GEKi, (seme ictszi).
assault, assail, invade in war.
KoGi,-^,-?^rt, t. V. To scull, row. ^1?gi-modosu., to scull or row back. Kogiivataru., to scull or row across.
To pull up by the
Y^oc.\,-gii.,-ida^ t. V.
roots, root up.
Ko-Gl, n. The court, the government.
KoGi, n. The national assembly, parliament or congress, composed of two
branches, called Migi and Hidari
the president is called Gi-cho : the
members are called Gikuivan ; the
place in which the council assembles is
called Kogisho., or Kogi-in.
shuttlecock.
KoGiNOKO, .
Ko-GiRE, n.
small piece of cloth, a
patch.
KoGiRi,-r,-//a, i. v. To chaflFer, hag-

A
A

Ko-GUCHI, n. The cut end of a tree.

KoGUCHi-GAKi, n. The title of a book
written on the outside, across the edges
of the leaves.
n.
Medicinal powder, powdered medicine.

Ko-GUSURi,

KoGU-VA,

n.

burnmg

shop where

utensils for

incense are sold.

Ko-HAi, {sakannarzi otoroyeru).

Rise

flourish and decay.

KoHAKU, . Amber.
KOHAN, iyaki miyoban')., n. Burnt alum.
KoHAN, n. Sulphate of zinc.

and

fall,

Ko-HAN-TOKi,

n.

panese hour,

A quarter of a Ja^
half an hour English.

Ko-HARU, 71.
Little spring, the tenth
month of the Japanese year.
KoHAZE, . A clasp, or locket.
Ko-HEN, 71.
Court, government, the
place where public affairs and justice
are administered.

Ko-HiYo,

Small in stature, a small

M.

bag.

Ko-HONE,

The Nuphar

71.

Japonica.

Koi, 71. The name of a river fish.

Koi,^z',-/^?/,-jA/, a. Thick or dense in
consistence
deep in color, strong in
;

taste.

Koi, 71. Love between the sexes also,

brotherly love.
Koi,-<5,-^^a, t. V.
To request, ask cour;

Koi-vianeku, to call,
Koi-motomeru., to ask for,

teously, to beg.
invite, bid.

implore, beseech, entreat. Koi-negciK.^

to beg for, earnestly request or desire,
to pray for. Koi-iikerUy to ask and get,
to obtain by request.

KOI
Koi-BiTO, n.
a lover.

Koi-CHA, n. Powdered tea.

KoiGUCHi, n. The joint, or place where
the sword-handle meets the scabbard.
Koi-KA, n. A love-song.
To be inflamed or
Koi-KOGARE, /. V.
burn with love.
Ko-iN, {nochi no tayori)^ n. Future opportunity, in writing at another time.
Ko-INU, n. A young dog, pup.
Koi-OTOKO, n. A lover.
;

KoiSHiGARi,-r?<,-rt, /. V. To think lovingly or fondjy of, to long for.

That which is
KoiSHii,-/^?, -"/i-M, a.
thought of with love, desire, longing, or
thinking
Furusato ga
fondness.
fondly of one's native place.
KoiSHiSA, n. The longing, desire or love
felt for anything.
To long after,
Koi-SHiTAi,-^,-(?M, t. V.

Koi-TORI, .

A person

who

ma-

collects

You

KoiTSU, .

blackguard

you

ras-

This, this kind, this

Ko-iu, de7n. pro.

way,

this

manner.

Koi-vvADZURAi,-^,-^i'a, /. V. To be lovesick, to pine for.

Koi-WADZURAI, n. Love-sickness.*
Koji,-r,-^a, t. V. To pry, as with a leKoji-akeru^ to pry up,
ver, to gouge.
to lift with a lever. Koji-akeru^ to pry
open. Koji-hanasu^ to pry apart.
small sour orange.
Ko-ji, n,
To increase, grow
K6ji,-r,-^, i. V.
more severe, to be more confirmed, to
be more addicted to.
Koji, n. Barm or yeast.

Koji-BUTA, n. A shallow box for holding

barm.
KojiKi, n. One that begs for food, a beggar.

Ko-JIKI, n.

High

Ko-jo,

Word

71.

of pronouncing,

of mouth, verbal re-

port or message.

Ko-jC-HAN, n. A lunch taken between

dinner and supper.
n.
Obedient and amiable.
n.
The husband's brother,

Ko-JUN,

KojuTo,

brother-in-law.
n.
The husband's sister,
sister-in-law.
.
Back-house, privy.

Ko-ju-TOME,
Ko-KA,

Ko-KAGE, n. Shade of a tree.

Ko-KAI, (umi wo -wataru)., n. Crossing

justu.,

the ocean.
navigation.

KoKE, n.
KoKE, n.
make a
KoKE, n.

the science of

Scales of a fish or serpent.

tii suru, to
Fool, dunce.

fool of.

Moss.
KoKE,-r,-^a, i.

down.
KoKEN, .

Ko-jiTA,

n.

Tongue-tie.

Kodomo

7ii

is tongue-tied.
habit of speaking, or aduse of certain words ; ex-

dekita., the child

Ko-jiTSU,

n.
dicted to the

Ko-KEN,

To

v.

fall

over,

fall

deed of the sale or pur-

cuse, plea.

{ushirojiti), n.

One who

looks

suru, to act as
after, a guardian.
guardian to a child.
Ko-KEN-jo, . A deed of sale.
KoKERA-BUKi, n. A roof with shingles
several layers deep.

Falling and

KoKETSU-MAROBiTSU, adv.
rolling over.

Ko-Ki,
Ko-Ki,

kind of red wood.

Fragrance, perfume, odor, aro-

fi.

71.

KoKi,-/^,-iVrt, /. V.
grains of rice or

To

strip off the

wheat by drawing
through a frame set with iron teeth,
the
strip by drawing through
to

Ko-KiMi,

Spirit, feelings.
7t.
to feel pleasantly.

Ko-Kiu,

.
strings.

Ko-Kiu,

price.

a.
Tedious, tiresome
from slowness, prolix.
KojiRi, n. The metal or horn tip on the
end of a scabbard.

KojiRETTAi,--^-?/,

ga

way of talking, mode

mode of address.

chase of land.

nure.
cal

KOK

136

A person loved, a loved one,

71.

ga

ti\

violin or fiddle of three

notsuru.^ fiddle-strings.
Expiration and inspiration,

the breathing.

Ko-Kivo, {furu

saio), n.

birth-place.

KoKKA,

ta)7ie 7ii

Native village,

7io
Country.
iiiochi -mo suieru, to die for

l^kuTii iye), .

one's country.

Comical or humorous talk,

M.
jesting, antics, anything exciting laugh-

KoKKEi,
ter.

KojiTSUKE,-r,-^, t. V. To force, strain,

to
or wrest the meaning of words
draw forced resemblances or analogies.
KojiTSUKE, n. Forcing or wresting the
meaning of words, a forced analogy, resemblance, or inference.
Ko-jo, . Way or manner of speaking.
;

KoKKiN,

The

laws, or prohibitions of

a coujitry or state.

Anything pickled in salt.

Ko-Ko, n.
pickled radishes.
Dai-kon 710
Koko
KoKO, adv. Here, this place.
kashiko, here and there, all about,

everywhere.

KOK
Ko-Ko,

Obedience

n.

filial

piety.

The feelings, sensations,

n.
ga warui, to feel unwell.
spirits.
KoKODAKU. Many.
KoKOMOTO. This place, here I, me.
Ninth day of the
KoKONOKA, adv.
KoKOCHi,

month, or nine days.

KOKONOTSU, a. Nine.
KoKORA, a. Many.
KoKORO, n. The heart

the mind,

will,

pends, trusts, calculates on, or looks

to,

as a support, encouragement, or hope.

KoKORO-BASE,

Volition, emotions,

passions, spirits.

KoKORO-BAVE,

The

natural disposi-

71.
Disposition, temper.
Contrary to one's
or desire without wishing, or intending, unintentional.
KoKORO-NE, n. Heart, disposition, tem-

KoKOKO-.Mricz,

KoKORO-NARADZU.
will,

KoKORO-NOKORi, .
KoKORO-NiKUi, a.

Regret.
Bad-hearted, disa-

greeable, hateful.

Without backwardness, without fear, or hesitation,

without concealment, or mental reser-

KoKORO-OKi-NAKU, adv.
vation.

Feeling
KoKORO-wARUi, - ki., - ku, a.
pained, unhappy, or uncomfortable.
KoKORO-YASUi, -/(/,-/?;<, a. Easy, not difficult

intimate, friendly

easy, free

from care.

tion, temper.

KOKORO-Bosoi, a. Sad and anxious, pensive, gloomy, lonely, dispirited.

KoKORO-DATE, n. Temper, disposition,
heart.

KoKORO-VASU-DATE,

Familiarity, in-

z>.
To know, perkeep in mind, remember.
KoKOROYE-CHiGAi, . Misunderstanding,

KoKOROYE,-r?<,-i'rt, ^.
to intend, to
ceive
;

KoKORO-DZUK.\i,

Trouble of mind,

n.

solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care.

To sudKoKORO-DZUKi,-/fe?/,-//rt, i. V.
denly recollect or think of, to strike
one's mind or attention.
Thinking over,
KoKORO-DZUMORi, n.
planning, reckoning, or estimating in

the mind.

Anything on one's
w.
mind, care, concern.
KoKORO-GAKE,-rM,-i', i. V. To keep in
mind, fix in the mind, to have a care
KoKORO-GAKARi,

'

Thought,

misconception, mistake, misapprehension.

KoKORO-YOi,--^/,-^,-.r/^z, a. Well, easy,
comfortable, happy, agreeable.
kind, state or habit
KoKORO-ZAMA, .
of mind.
KoKORO-ZAMUSHi, a. Feeling the loss or

want of something with which one has

been familiar lonesome, forlorn, friendalso mean, despicable.
less
;

KoKORO-ZASHi,-j,-/a,

about, to think about.

KoKORo-GAKE,

KoKORO-MOTO-NAi, - ki, - ku., a.

That
which one is uneasy about, uncertain,
and anxious, doubtful, apprehensive.

per.

affection, reason, meaning,

sum., to be mindful,
signification.
careful.
KoKORO-ATE, . That on which one de-

thought,

KOK

137
to parents,

care, cau-

tion.

To

V.

/.

pose, intend, design, to

aim

at, to

purde-

sire.

KoKORO-GAMAYE,

The

Prcvious preparation or readiness of mind, mind made

up before-hand for a future contingen-

KoKORO-ZASHi,

cy.

KoKU (^naku). sum, to cry, mourn.

KoKU {ktmi), n. Kingdom,state, province,

it.

KoKORO-GAWARi,

Changing one's

mind, renouncing former views.

KoKORO-GOKORO. Various minds, diverse

opinions.

KoKORo-iKl, n.
mind.
KoKORO-KUBARi,

Intention,

purpose,

. Vigilance, watchfulness, circumspection.

KoKORO-MADOij

Perplexity, bewilder-

ment, indecision.

KoKORO-MAKASE-Ni, adv As One

.

just as one likes, to his

KoKORO-Mi,-rz<,-/a,
test, examine.

t.

v.

pleases,

own mind,

To

try,

prove,

KoKORO-MCCHi, n. The feelings, spirits.

KoKORO-MoKE, n. Preparing the mind in
expectation or in waiting for something.

purpose, intention, design, aim, desire, hope.

KoKU, M. A grain measure of ten fo,
equal to 5.13 bushels, or 7.551 cub. feet.
n.

country. Koku-chiUy in the state, the

Kokic-do, country,
whole country.
state.
Koku-fuy the customs of a
country. Koku-ho, the laws of a state.

Koku-d., a king, or ruler of a state.

Kokii-san., the productions of a counKoku-sei., the government of a
try.
country, also the manufactures. Koku-yaku., public service, or work done
for

government.

KoKU, adv.

Thick or dense in consistence, deep in color, strong in taste.

nam., to besum , to thicken.
come thick. See Kot.
biyaku.
KoKU {kuroi)., a. Black.

KOK

five

cereals, viz.,

wheat, millet,

rice,

hemp, and beans.

KokO, n. Empty space, the
Ko-KUBi,

n.

air.

slight inclination of the

head.

KoKU-BO (kuni no haJia), n. The Emperor's mother, the Queen-mother.

KoKU-DZUKE, . Marking the time on a
letter or circular when it was received
and transmitted,

to insure despatch.

The
{toki -wo kagiru)., n.
fixed time, appointed time, the time,

KOKU-GEN
hour.

KOM

138

black and white met. right and wrong.

y/w, a black
shokii^ a black color.
man.
ye., black clothes.
The fourth of a Japanese
KoKU, n.
half an hour English.
hour,
KoKU, n. Cereals, grain. Go-koku, the

to trouble, afflict, vex,

distress.
KoMARi,-;'z<',-^z'a, i. v.

wo utsu.

stamp or private chop.

KoKU-MOTSU, n. Grain, cereals.

KoKU-SHo-GAN, . Amaurosis.
KoKu-so, . A kind of stuff used
staining wood black.
KoKU-TAN, n. Ebony.
Ko-KUWAi i^nochi ni kuyamti).,

for

Sor-

n.

for something done, repentance, remorse, compunction.

row or regret
suru,

to repent.

Ko-KUWATSU.

Cimning. knavish.
Ko.MA, n. A top; chessmen, a pawn;
the bridge of a
a colt a small room
;

guitar.

KoMADORi,

n.

A small bird.
A young servant girl.

Ko.MAUZUKAi, n.

KoMA-GOMA-TO,

Minutelv, particu-

larly.

The stone image of a dog

n.
before Sintoo temples.
Fine, small, minute,
a.

KoMA-iNU,

KoMAKA-NA,

afflicted, distressed.
The crotch between the
n.
legs, short steps.
KoMATCHAKURE,-rM,-j'a, t. V.
To be
vain, pompous, or affected.
KoMAVAKA. Fine, small, minute, delicate.
Ko-MAYE, n. The lower class of people,

such as tenants or renters of houses.

The bamboo strips used as
n.

KoMAYE,

lathing for plastered walls.

KoMAYOSE. n.
low picket fence, pale-

particularly,

n.

KoME,

Cleaned rice.
no
Kome-bitsu, a rice-box.

the Laminaria.

Ko-MAKU, n. The tympanum.

Ko-MAKURA, n. The small pad or cushion
fixed on a wooden pillow.
KoMA-MONO, n. Small or fine wares,
toilet

articles,

mirror, comb,

rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc. Koinanionflya^ a shop where ladies toilet

articles are sold.
n.
Pride,

Ko-MAN,

haughtiness,

arro-

gance, boasting.

Ko-MANAKA,

The

quarter

of a

Ko-MANEKi,-/^M,-zM,
with the hand.
KoMAN'UKi,-/^7<,-?Va,

hands.
Ko.MARASE,r,-/rt,

t.

/.

To beckon

V.

V.

To

fold

the

KoMENDo,

of

Komaru^

ko.,

rice

Kome-

Troublesome, meddling.

n.

KoME-OKi,-y4-?^,-/V. t. V. To placc in, to

confine, inclose, to garrison.

KoMERo,

n.

young female

a con-

temptuous word.
KoMi,-w^,-rt?rt, t. 7>.
To put into, to
crowd into ; mostly affixed to the roots
of verbs, with the meaning of, into, in.

Nage-komu.^ to throw into. Komi-au.,

crowded together. Komi-zru., to enter
Koini-yarziy

making up an account,

to cheat in
to squeeze, or

in.

The odds

n.
given to a poor hand
draughts
in the lump
several
things of different kinds or values at
once. Kozni ni kau., to buy in the
lump or gross.
KoMi-AGE,-rz<,-^a,^.7'. To retch, heave,
or strain in vomiting.

Komi,
at

Ko-MijiN, n. Fine pieces.

KoMi-YA, n. A ramrod.
Ko-MiYo, n. Famous, celebrated or
trious deeds.
a.

Small and

illus-

trivial, little,

unimportant.
KoM.MORi-TO, adv. Dark,
shita ya^
7na.i a dark wooded moimtain.
n.
Straw matting, used for mak-

KoMO,
caust.

bukuro.^ a. rice-bag or sack.

Komeburui., a rice sieve. Kome-daivara., a
straw rice-bag.
Kome-gitra., a storehouse for rice, rice granary. Kome7nushz, t:ie v.'eevil. Kome-tsuki^ a person who cleans rice by pounding it in a
mortar. Kome-ya., a rice store.
Ko-MEI (ftadakai^y n. High name, famous, celebrity, great reputation.^
KoME-KAMi, n. The temple or side ol
the forehead.

KoMizo,-,

mat.

of edible sea-weed.

n.

defraud, to take

fine, small.

such as

A
A kind

fence.

KoM-BU,

pell-mell.

stingy.

KoMAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely,

troubled,

annoyed, vexed,

Ko-MATA,

flour.

KoKU-iN,

annoy, molest,

To be

ing bags.

KOM
full,

139

The moon

nearly

KoNAKARA, adv.

or the fourteenth day of the month.

a little.
KoNARE,-r?<,-/a,

Ko-MOCHI-DZUKI,

KoMO-DARE,

n.

n.

straw mat

hung be-

fore the door.

KoMOGE,-r,-/a, t. v.
To be musty,
mildewed.
Ko.Mo-GOMO, adv. Mutually, from one
another.

KoMO-KABURi,

Covered with straw

n.

er-

rand boy.
KoMORASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of Komoru.
To order, let, or cause others to be
confined or shut up.
KoMORi,-r,-/a, i. V.
To be shut up,
confined, immured
included, contained, comprised ; to be close and un;

n.

The

spirit

of the dead,

This time, now,

tion.

Here, this side ; I, you

(to inferiors). Anata konata, here and
there, both sides, both persons.
KoNDATE, n.
bill of fare
the difierent courses at an entertainment.
KoNDZURU {majiru), t. v. To mix, mingle, to confuse.
KoNE,-r,-/a, t. V.
knead, to work

To

or

mix together.

Ko-NEN {nochi no

Future year,
years to come.
n.
Beginning, origin.
KoN-Gi, or KON-TENGi, .
The brass
meridian of a celestial globe.
KoN-Gi, n.
Marriage contract, matri-

mony.
KoN-Go,

toski)^ k,

The diamond.

n.

KoN-Go-RiKi-SHi, n. The monster idols

which guard the gates of Buddhist temples.

KoN-Go-SHA,

A kind of candy.

n.

The

beginning the
anything

origin,

The diamond,

n.

n.

ada-

Emery.

Ko_n-g6-tsuve, n.
A staff with metal
rings on the top, carried by Vama~

place or cause from which

originates.
KoMUGi, n.

Wheat.

no ko, wheat

flour.

KoMURA,

The

calf of the leg. Ko77tura-gayeri, cramp in the calf of the leg.

.

K6MURi,-r,-/^a, /. V.
a superior.
KoMCRi, . A crown.
pean umbrella.

To

receive from

gasa,3ir\ Euro-

KoN. Numeral for glasses of wine

Sake ikkon, one wine-glass full
;

as.

of

sake.

KoN
KoN

n.
Gold, golden.
(iina).
Now, present time. Konban.^ this evening, to-night.
Kon-cho,
this morning.
Kon-do., this time, now.
Kon-getsti, this month.
Kon-jd, this
life.
Kon-ktyo., this morning's dawn.
Kon-nen^ this year. Kon-nichi., today. Kon-sekc., this evening. Kon-ya.,
(/l-zw),

to-night.

KoN, n.
KoNA, n.

anything.

KoNAiDA,

pow-

at the

present time.
ft.

to

KoNASHi,-Jw,-^a;, ^. V.
To reduce to
powder, or make fine
to digest, to
thresh
to deride, to treat with ridicule ; to manage or bring into subjec-

KoN-Go-SEKi,

the soul.

KoM-PAN, adv.

KoM-PON,

Reduced

KoN-GEN,

ventilated.

Ko-MORi, n. A young female nurse.

KoMORi, . A bat.
KoMORi-GASA, n. A European umbrella.
KoMOSo, n. A person of the Samurai
class guilty of some political offence or
other crime, who takes refuge in a temple, and lives by begging.

KoMPEiTo,

quarter, one fourth

V.

KoNATA, adv.

matting, as a sake tub or a beggar.

Ko-MON, fi. Small figures on cloth.

Ko-MON, n. The anus.
Ko-MONO, n. A young servant boy,

KoM-PAKU,

A
/.

der, digested.

KoN-i (nengoro no kokord).

amity ; intimate, familiar,
KoNiDA, n. A pack-horse.

One who

Ko-NiN, n.

down

Friendship,
friendly.

surrenders, or lays

his arms.

KoN-iN, 71.
A marriage, matrimony,
wedlock.
KoN-jiKi (^kogane no ird). Golden color.
KoN-jo, n. Prussian blue.
KoN-jo, . Natural disposition, temper,
character, spirit, turn of mind.
KoN-Ki, n. Natural vigor, nervous power,

energy, stamina.
n. Poverty, want, adversity,

KoN-Kiu,
misery.

KoN-KU,

n. Distress and hardship, tribulation, misery.

this manner, so, thus,

KoNNA. This way,

such.

KoN-NAN,

n.

Suffering, distress, misery,

anguish, affliction.

dark blue color.

Flour, meal, fine powder of

Kona-ya^ a

ad7'.

flour store.

Lately, recently, within

a few days past.

KoNO,/r(7. This. Kono-aida., lately, recently, within a few days past. Konokata, from that time until now, since
then, ever since.

Ko-No, n. Virtue,

efficacy,

power,

only

KON

KoRASHiME,

.
Reproof, punishment,
chastisement, correction.
KoRASHiME,-r,-i'(i, t. V.
To correct,
reprove, to punish, chastise.
KoRAVE,-rM,-^a, /. V. To bear, endure,
stand, sustain, to resist, suffer patiently, to forbear.
Koraye-kaneru., impossible to bear, or hard to bear.
KOR.A.VERARE,-ri/,-i'rt.
Pass. or pot. of
Koraye., can bear. Korayeraretiu., can-

ant, desirable.

Bud of a tree.
Fruit of a tree.
KoNOMi,-;z^,-^rt, /. V. To like, be fond
of, to relish, to be pleased with, to deKo-NO-ME,

Ko-NO-Mi,

//.

n.

not be borne or endured.

KoRE, /r7. This; here.

KoRERA, /r(7. These, such

sire.

Ko-NO-MON'o, .
Radishes pickled in
salt and bran.
KoNOWATA, . Biche-de-mer.
KoN-RAN. Confused, mixed, blended to-

IVO

KoRi,

KoN-RO,

An

K6Ri,-r,-^^a,

Mada

konu, not

j-^et

faint-

Not come.

drizzling rain.

A dye-house, dyer.
.
Confusion, disorder
mixed, or jumbled together.
Ko-OTSU. These and those persons, good
nas/ii,
or bad, superior or inferior.
all alike, no difference.
wo tsukeru^
to say which is best.
KoppA, n. A chip or block of wood or
KoN-VA, .
KoN-ZATSU,

KopPAi, n.

Back

To

v.

a bale,

freeze, congeal.

of the head,

i.

come.

KoNUKA, n. Rice-bran.
KoNUKA-AME, . A fine,

^generally of

To make into

KoRi, n. The subdivision of a Kuiii^ a

county.
KoRi, . The hold of a ship.
Ko-Ri, n. Cleansing by washing, or
pouring water over the bod)%
KoRii-r^c.-Za, /. V. To be warned, or admonished by some past occurrence to
be taught a lesson by past misconduct
or danger, to be punished.
KoRi-r,-^^, I. V. To freeze, congeal,
cr>'stallize
to be wholly given up to,
addicted to, engrossed in. Kori-kata~
fnaru, to be engrossed in, absorbed,
taken up with.

KoN-SHi, (tiengoro naru kokorozashi).

Kindness, goodwill, benevolence.

KoN-TON, n. Chaos.
KoNU, (neg. of A7, kurii).

or bundle.
KoRi, n. Ice.

earthenware furnace.

KoNTENGi, M. A celestial globe.

KoN-To. Falling from dizziness or

ft.

toru.
bale, package

100 catties.
K6Ri,-r?<,-2'z'a, t. V.

suru^ to build or erect by

contribution or subscription.

KoN-Riu.

as this.

KoRE-SHiKi. This kind.

Ko-Ri, n. High rate of interest, usury.

gether in disorder a disturbance.

wedding, marriage ceren.

KoN-REi,

KOR

140

of medicine. Kond-gaki, an advertisement of a medicine.

Ko-NO-HA, n. A leaf of a tree.
KojNO-kami, n. Elder brother.
KoNOMASHii,-^/,-/tz/, a. Anything which
one likes or is fond of; agreeable, pleas-

KoRi,-;-M,-^/,

t.

To

V.

cut timber.

Ko-RIKO. Adroit, smart, clever.

KoRi-.MAME, n. A confectionary made
of parched beans coated with sugar.
KoRi-.MESHi, n. Boiled rice carried in a
section of bamboo for lunch.
Government or public land.
Benefactions, charitable
.
donations, contributions, help, assistance to the poor.
KoRi-ZATo, n. Crystalized sugar, rock

occi-

Ko-RiYo, n.

put.

KoPPi, n. A playing card, a domino.

Koppo, {hone gumi), n. The bony frame
of the body.
KoRAi, adv. Corea.
Ko-RAI, adv.
Henceforth, in future,

Ko-RivoKU,

candy.

KORO,

hereafter.

Ko-RAN', n. A balustrade around the top

of a building.
KoRARE,-rz<,-/a.
Poten. mood, of /T/,
kuru, can come.
Neg. Korarenu,

KoRO,

Time, period of

when?
n.

Kono

cylindrical

Itsti

tinae.

soon, in a few

wooden

roller

used in moving heavy bodies.

n.
censer for burning

Ko-RO,

cannot come.
K6RASE,-r,-/a, caust. oi Kdru^to cause

cense.
KoROBASHi,-.w,-/rt,

to freeze.
/. V.
To correct, punish, chastise, or reprove for one's good
to chasten, to warn
to give one's
whole mind to, or concentrate one's
powers on anything.

n.

goro,
days.

down,

KoRASHi,-JM,-/a,

to

To

V.

tumble down,

KoROBi,-(57<,-Wd;,

t.

z.

V.

cause to

infall

to roll.

To

fall

down,

to

tumble down, to fall and roll over.

KoROGARi,-r,-^^a, i. v. To roll about,
roll over and over.

KOR
KoRO-KORO-TO, adv.

sound, or ap-

pearance of anything rolling.

Ko-ROKU,

High

n.

KOS

141

The

salary.

The outside robe worn by

n.
Buddhist priests clothing.
KoRO.MO-GAVE, 11. Changing the clothes
from the wadded clothes of winter, to
KoROMO,

the lighter clothes of summer.

KoROMOTONAi,-/^/,-/^, a. DoubtfuI, un-

eign minister. Koshi-kuwan., the office of a foreign minister, legation.

Ko-SHi, {oJHotemuki nais/io). Public and
no oime., public and
and private.
private debts.
Ko-SHi, ?t. Confucius.
vtado., a
Ko-SHi, n. Lattice-work.
do., a door made
latticed window.
of latticed bars.
bier in which a coffin is
KoSHi, .
carried at a funeral.

Ko-RON,

n.
quarrel,
tion, brawl, dispute.

angry conten-

KoRO-oi, n. Time, period of time.

KoRORi, n. Asiatic cholera.
KoRORi-TO, adv. In a rolling manner,
or souni suddenly.
;

KoROSHi,-j,-^a,

/.

V.

To

slay,

kill,

KoROTSUKi,-,^?^,-/^, i. V. To roll about.

KoSA, n. The thickness, consistence.
second
Ko-SAi, {nochi no tsuina)^ n.

Kami

which the

Ko-SAi, n. The iris.

KosAi-Ni, adz\ Minutely, particularly.
Ko-SAKU, {tagayeshi tsukiiru). Cultivation of the land, farming.
sum., to
surrender, capitulate.

n.

drizzling rain.

Ko-SAN, (kudari inairu).

surrender, capitulation.
farm.

The board

Ko-SATSU, n.

Submission,

sum.,

to

containing the

Imperial edicts.

An

KosEBiTSU,

eruption of the skin.

71.
Future generayo)., n.
tion, future times.
hall where stories are
n.
told, or discourses delivered ; an auditory.
Ko-SEKi, {iye kadzu no chomen)., n.
register of the names and number of

Ko-SEi, {nocht on

Ko-SEKi,

The

Koshi-no-niono.,
loins.
the things carried in the belt, side arms,
Koshi-sage^ articles worn
the sword.
suspended from the belt, such as the
n.

tobacco pipe and pouch, inkstand and

seal.

KosE-KOSE, adv.

Fond

of

little

fling matters.
Ko-SEN, n. Commission for selling

or

tri-

goods,

brokerage, percentage.

Ko-SEN, n. An infusion of Sktso and

parched rice, used instead of tea.
To be fond of
KosETSUKi,-/i'^^,-z7rt, t. V.
petty or trifling matters.
blind person.
Ko-SHA, n.
Ko-SHA, . An ingenious, clever, expert,
or skilful person.
Ko-SHAKU-NA, a. Having a smattering
of knowledge, pedantic.
discourse,
Exposition,
Ko-SHAKU, n.
little,

lecture, disquisition, sermon.

to lecture, discourse, explain.

sum.,

KosHAKU-SHi, n. A public story-teller,

or lecturer on ancient history.
Ko-SHi, n.

An

ambassador, envoy, for-

t.

KoSHi ,-^7<,-i'a,
KosHi-ATE, n.

t.

V.
V.

To

cross over.

To

strain, to filter.

kind of shield over the

loins, to protect it from the quiver.
KoSHi-BARi, n. Wall paper, spread on a
wall some two feet high from the floor,
to protect the clothes from the plaster.
KosHi-BiYoBU, n. A low kind of screen.
KosHi-BONE, n. The os sacrum.
KosHi-Boso, n. A kind of wasp.
KosHi-iTA, n. The paste board worn in
the back of the Hakama.
KosHi-iRE. n. Putting the bride into a
norimon to convey her to the house of
her husband.
KosHi-KAKi, n. The bearers of the nori-

mon.
KosHi-KAKE,

n.
A raised seat, a chair
anything raised to sit on.
KosHi-KATA, n. The past, the time past

of one's

houses.

are carried at festi-

vals.

KosHi,

KosHi,-j,-^,

wife.

KosAME,

KosHi, n. A sedan chair, only used by

the shrine in
the Mikado, or Kuge

life,

KosHiKE, n.
KosHiKi, .
in

old times.
Fluor-albus.

vessel for steaming food

the hub of a wheel.

KosHi-MAKi,
by women.
KoSHi-MiNO,

n.

n.

A petticoat or shirt worn

A

covering

made

of

around the waist, to protect

the hips and thighs from rain, worn by

grass, tied

fishermen.

KosHi-MOTO,

A maid-servant, a cham-

ber-maid.

KosHi-NUKE,

n.

One weak

a cripple a coward.
ardly soldier.
;

KoSHi-ORE,

n.

in the loins,
bushi, a cow-

Poetry defective

in

met-

rical structure, or rhythm.

To make, to
KosHiRAVE,-r,-/^i, t. V.
form, fashion, prepare, make ready,

make

up.

KOS

disease.

Ko-SHiTSU, n.

widow.

Ko-SHO, n. A written judgment or condemnation of a criminal, the charge of

:

Black pepper.
Objection adverse reason or
circumstances hindrance, impediment.
n.
n.

wo iu, to object.
;

A boy servant who waits

Ko-SHO, n.
upon a noble, or the head priest of a
Buddhist temple a page.
Ko-SHO, (^kuchi-gaki^ n. A written con;

fession, a deposition, written declaraivo toru, to take down a contion.

fession.
carpenter.
Ko-SHO, (daiku^ n.
Ko-SHO, n. Mechanic and merchant.
pepper-box.
KosHo-iRE, n.
Lewd,
Ko-SHOKU, (iro wo kanomu.)
lecherous, lascivious.
Ko-so, n. An action, or suit at law, com-

plaint or appeal madeto an official.

particle which serves to particularize or give emphasis to the word.

Koso.

KosoBAGARi,-ri<,

KosoBAi, a.
KosoBASA, n.

To

V.
To be ticklish.
tickle, itchy.

To

Secretly, clandestine-

ly, stealthily.

adv.

KosSA-Ni,

procrastinating,

Artfully,

cunningly,

knavishly, insidiously.
Secretly, clandestine-

craftily,

KossoRi-TO, adv.
ly, stealthily.

n.

made

hanging shade or screen

of bamboo.

Kosui, n.
lake.
Kosui,-/&/,-/^z^, a.
Stingy, mean, niggardly, close, miserly, avaricious.
KosuRi,-r?/,-2'^rt:, t. V.
To rub, to use
friction to anything.
Kositri-komu.,
to rub into.
Kosiiri-otosu., to rub out,

Kosuri-tsukeru. to rub on.

Alternation, to do by turns.

erase.

Ko-TAI.

sum,

to

KoTATSU.

do by turns, alternate.

the most

agreeable.

Defensive armor for the arm

a bracelet ; a trowel, a

and hand
smoothing

Ko-TEi, n.

iron.
Filial

and brotherly

piety

love, respect for elders.

KoTE-iTA, n.
paddle
and plasterers.

used by masons

KoTE-KOTE, adv.

Much, abundantly, a

good

deal.

Ko-To.
Ko-To.

Dignified.
The larynx.
Koto, n.
harp, or lyre.
Koto, n Affair, event, transaction, occurrence, fact, business, concern, circumstance, thing, matter, word.
Koto. DifiFerent, strange. Koto-gokoro
wo idaku.^- to have a treacherous heart.

KOTOBA, n. A word, language, speech,

KoTOBA-DZUKAi, . Use of words, way
of talking,

manner of pronouncing,

dic-

tion.

KoTOBA-UTSusHi

Ticklishness.

KosoKU. Temporizing,
easy and complying.

Omoshiroi no

knaves.

promise, the pledge

of one's word or veracity.

KosoBAVi;i,-/^z,-/t,-j//!/, a.
Having the
sensation of tickling, itchy.
KosoDE, n. The wadded silk coat usually worn by Samurai or people of the
higher class.
KosoGE,-rM,-i'a, t. v. To scrape.
KosoGURi,-rM,-/'M, t. V.
tickle.

Kosu,

The utmost or highest den.

gree, acme. Dzurui no
, the chief of

KoTOBA-jiCHi, n.

i.

Koso-Koso, adv.

t.

KoTCHo,

KoTE,

a judge.

KosHo,
KosHo,

To answer, to reV.
ply, to respond ; to feel, to penetrate,
or reach to, as pain ; to suffer, endure,

KoTAYE,-r?<,-^,

bear.

only used

of nobles.

KOT

142

KosHiRAYE-GOTO, . A fiction, a madeup story.

KoSHiTSU, n. An inveterate or chronic

hearth or fireplace covered

with a quilt, under which people warm
themselves.

Ni,

adv.

Word

for

word,

verbatim.

KoTOBUKi,

n.
a toast in

Complimentary language,
honor or in praise
age,
;

length of life.
KoTODZuKARi,-^,-j?^, /. V. To be entrusted with a message or commission
to another.
KoTODZUKE, n. A verbal message.
KoTODZUKE,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To avail one's
self of an opportunity or aid of another
to do anything.
Koto-dzujMI, n.
End or completion of
one's work.

KoTo-FLRE,

M,
Strolling fortune-teller
of the weather, crops, or sickness.
n. Kind, or nature of affair.
w/jV^/i"^, according to the merits of
the case.
KoTo-GOTOKU, adv. All, every one.

KoTo-GARA,

KoTo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Everything, every

matter or circumstance.
KoTo-GOTOSHii, -/&/,- >^M, a.
Making
much of an affair, exaggerating.

To

L v.
to felicitate.
;
bull.

KoTOHOGi,-^,-j-///,

celebrate,

commemorate
KoTOi,

KoTO-KAGi,-^/^,-^a, t. V. To be deficient
in, in want of, to be short of, or lacking
in something.

KOT

KowADAKA,

To

KoTO-KiRE,-r?<!,-/, /. V.
clude, finish, to die.

end, con-

KoTO-KOMAYAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely, particularly.

ing.

Ko-TORi, n. A small bird.

KoTO-SARA-Ni, adv. Particularly, in an
especial manner.
KoTO-SHi, n. Harp or lyre maker.
Ko-TOSHi, n. This year.
Busy, hurried or
KoTO-SHiGEKi,-/i-, a.
over-run with business, thronged.
Easy, short, not
a.

KoTO-suKUNA,

KoTO-TARi,-r. To answer the purpose,

suffito be content, satisfied
will do
cient, enough.
;

To refuse, deKoTOWARi,-r,-z'2'rt, z. V.
forbid
to state, mention.
cline
KoTOWARi, n. Reason, principle, cause,
;

excuse, plea meaning.

n. An adage, common saying, proverb.
KoTOVosE,-r?<,-Aj, t. V. To make a pretext of, to pretend, to do as an excuse
to allude, to hint at.
KoTSU, ft. Bone a knack, tact or dexterity in doing. Kotsu-gara, the bony
Kotsu-inaku, the periostium.
frame.
Kotsii-niku^ bone and flesh, blood reKotsu-riu, a bony
lations, kindred.
;

KoTOWAZA,

tumor, exostosis.
n.
A weight

KoTSU,

the tenth part of

Ko-TSUBO, n. The womb.

KoTSU-DZUi, n. The marrow.
Ko-TSUDZUMi, n. A small kind of drum.
KoTSUGAi, H. A beggar.

A beggar.

KoTSUjiKi, n.
pectedly.

KoTTERi, adv.

Gross in taste, thick in

consistence.
Ko-iiRi, a.

retail-merchant

selling

A calf.
A sonnet, ditty.
This; also an exclamation

of surprise.
KowAB.A.Ri,-rM,-^if,
stiff.

Fearful, afraid
dreadful, dangerous, alarming. Kowa-

KovvAi,-/^z',-/^,-J-^z", a.

V.

Stiff,

hard, rigid,

unyielding.
ivo
The tone of voice.
n.
tstikau^ to imitate the voices of different persons, as a ventriloquist.
KovvAKi, n. The side, or under the arm.

KowAiRO,

%vo
ni kakayeru^ holding the spear under his arm.
n.
A kind of food made of
rice and beans.
KowANE, n. The tone of voice.

Nagi-tiata

KowAMESHi,

KowARE,-r?i!,-i?a,
KowARi,-r?<,-^/'a,
come hard.

KowASA,

i.
i.

little child.

V.
v.

To be broken.
To be hard, be-

Stiffness, hardness, rigidity

n.

fearfulness, dreadfulness.

KowASARE,-rM,-2'a, pass, oi Koivasu. To

get broken.
To break, to
KowASHi,-jz/,-/, t. V.
shiver.

KovA,

A
A

Ko-VAKU,

n.

dye-house, dyer.
n.
small house, hut, pen.
n.
Ko-VAK;AMASHn,-/&z,-/^z<, a. Noisy, making a disturbance, fault-finding, cap-

Ko-VA,

medical plaster, oint-

ment, cerate.
KoYASHi, n. Manure.

Koyashi-tsubo^
a large jar used for holding manure.
To fertilize, to
KovASHi,-j,-M, /. V.
enrich, to manure.
KovASU-GAi, n. A species of cowry.
KovATSU. That rascal.
zoo
KovE, n. The voice. Toki no

ageru., to give a shout.

KovE,

tt.

Manure.

To grow fat, plump,

KoYE,-^?<!,-^(Z, i. V.
to be fertile, rich, producor fleshy
tive.
Koye-futoru^ to grow fat and
large.
KovE,-r,-^, t. V. To cross, pass over
to excel, surpass ; to transgress.
twig, small branch, shoot.
Ko-VEDA, n.
Ko-YEKi, n. Barter, exchange of commodities, trade, commerce.
Public service, government
Ko-Yo, n.

business.

Ko-YOi, adv.
i.

kii nai^ not afraid.

KowAi,-.^/,-/&,-j/zz, a.

Suddenly, unex-

KoTSU-zEN-TO, adv.

Ko-WA,/r(j.

in

KowARAMBE,
diffi-

cult.

at retail.
Ko-usHi, n.
Ko-UTA, n.

voice.

Clearing the throat,

n.
preparing to speak.
Ko\VAG.\Ri,-ru ,-t^a i. v. To be timid,
afraid, to be frightened.
KowA-GOVVA, adv. Fearful, afraid, dread-

hem

ful.

KoTONARi,-r?/, i. V. To be different, unlike, unusual, strange.

KoTO-Ni, adv. Especially, particularly.
KoTO-NO-HOKA, adz) Unusually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, exceedingly,
beyond measure.
Slow of speech, stammerKoTO-osoi.

nature

A loud

n.

KowADZUKUKi,
to

like.

and

KOY

143

KoTO-KAWARi,-r,-^^a, i.v. To be different, to be dissimilar, distinct, un-

To

be hard

This evening.

KoYOMi, n. Almanac, calendar.

kase, almanac maker.

ha-

KOY
this,

= high-

saiwai, greatest good

est, greatest.

KovoRi,

Paper rolled or twisted into

n.
a string.
Ko-vuBi, .

little finger.

Having a

Ko2AKASHii,-/&/,-/t?<, a.

low smartness, or low cunning

shal-

ad-

roit.

Ko-ZEN-TO, adv. Publicly, openly, aboveboard.

young Buddhist

priest,

small servant boy.

KozoRi, -ru,-Ua,

To

v.

t.

assemble,

Kozori-atsufnarUy
gather together.
to be assembled together.
KozOTPE, adv. Including every one.
/m, ninety. Ku bu icht\
Ku. Nine.
one-ninth. Kubu-ku-rin, ninety-nine
Ku-ku., nine times nine. Kuparts.

ku-safi., multiplication.
verse, or stanza of poetry a
Ku, n.
sentence.
Ku, n. Trouble, pain, labor, hard work,
solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness of
toil

mind.

Empty

space, the air, the sky ;

vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless. Kil-

Ku,

n.

ku-jaku-jaku^ vacantly and idly. KuKu-chiu^ empty

land.
c/it, vacant
space, the air. Ku-kiyo, empty, void.
KuBARi,-r,-^/, t. V. To distribute, to
to
Kokoro tuo
deal out, divide.
give careful attention to many things.
Ji-kubari., the order or arrangement
of characters.
KuBARi,-r,-^^a, i. v. To fall into the

cravat, tippet, neck-

KuBiRK,-r,-/a, /. V. To be hanged by
the neck.
KuBiRE-jiNi, . Suicide by hanging.
KuBiRi,-r,-^/a, t. V. To choke, strangle.
Kubiri-korosu.^ to strangle, to kill by
strangling.

KuBisu,

The nape of the neck.

The muscles on the back

n.

KuBi-suji, n.
of the neck.

KuBi-TAMA, n.
collar for the neck.
K.VBOi,-kz,-s/tt, a.
Concave, depressed,
hollowed, indented, sunken. Kuboku
suru^ to hollow out.
naru^ to become hollowed, or concave.
KuBO.Mi,-;,-i/a, /. 71. To be concave,
depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented.
KuBOMi, n. A concavity, a hollow place,

a depression, indentation.

KuCHi,

n.

The mouth

an

orifice,

aper-

ture entrance, door, opening in merdemand, request ;

cantile language,
kind, mark, or brand, article, item, or
quality of goods language, mouths or
ga suberu^ to
number of persons.
make a slip of the tongue. Tokku*'i
ni kuchi ivo sum. to cork a bottle.
ni tnakasu^ to talk at random.
de
ivo ka7trit, to sell by the quantity.
keru^ to speaic for, apply for, solicit.
KucHi,-r7<,-^a, i. v. To decay, to rot,
;

decompose.
KucHi-AKE, .

Opening of a
mencement of sale.

sale,

com-

KrcHi-BA, n. Withered leaves.

KucHi-BAMi, n. A venomous snake.
KrcHi-BASHi, . The bill, or beak of a
bird.

fire.

KuBE,-rM,-^a,

t.

To

V.

put into the

fire.

no
wo
hone^ the cervical vertebrae.
kiru, to behead, decapitate. Te no

KuBi,

cloth.

knee.
Ko-ZA, n, A high seat, a rostrum, or
high platform, a pulpit.

n.

KuBi-KiRi-BA, . The place where criminals are beheaded, execution ground.

KuBi-KUKURi,--?<,-/M, z. V.
To hang
one's self by the neck.

KuBi-MAKi, n.

The

KoYUMAKi, n. An under-garment worn

by women from the waist to the

Ko-zo,

KUC

144

KoYONAKi. Nothing above

n.

The

neck, the head.

the wrist. Ashi no the ankle.

KuBi-BiKi, . Trying the strength of the
neck, by two persons putting their
necks through a loop in each end of a
rope, and pulling in opposite directions
(fig.) to bid against each other in buy,

ing.

KuBi-DAi,

Money

n.

tion for one's

KuBi-G.^SE, n.

KuniKi, n.

paid as

commuta-

life.

The

cangue.

yoke.

Krni-KiRi,-r,-/^rt, /. V. To cut off the

head, to behead, decapitate.

KuCHi-BASHiRi,-r,-^rt, t. V. To be possessed by the spirit of one dead, and

utter his mind to rave like a madman,
to tell from one to another.
;

KuCHiBiRU,

n.

KucHiBUVE,

The

lips.

Whistling.

wo /uku,

to whistle.

KucHi-DOME,

n.

Hushing or stopping

another from speaking or telling anything. Ktichi-dome wo shite oku, to

bribe one to secrecy.

KucHi-DZUKAKA, adv. With one's own

mouth.
KucHi-DZUSAMi, . Humming or singing
to one's self.

KuCHi-GAKi, (kosko,) n.

deposition,

written confession.

KuCHi-GiREi-NA,

tt.

Pleasantly spoken,

KUC
speaking so as

KUD

145

please

to

others.
KuCHI-GITANAI,-^z",-/^?^,-i'A/,

or

gratify

Foul-

a.

KuCHi-TORi, n. A dessert of confectionary taken after meals.

Anthelmintic mediKu-CHiU-ZAi, .

mouthed, blackguard, disagreeable or

coarse language.
KucHi-GOMORi,-r,-/'/, i. V. To stutter,
stammer, to mumble or to speak indistinctly.

KucHi-GO-SHA,

ti.

person clever at

Answering back

ti.

surly manner to a superior.

Many
KucHi-GUCHi-Ni, adv.

in a

dififerent

persons or kinds.
Ki'CHi-GUSURi, n. Powder used only for
priming a gun.
Completely
KucHi-HATE,-r?<,-^a, /. v.
decayed or rotten.
An intelligence-office,
Kl'CHI-ire, n.
where servants may be hired.
A decayed tree, rotten
KucHi-Ki, n.
jvood.

KuCHi-KiKi,

n.

Clever at talking, elo-

quent.

KucHi-KUSE,
which one

n.
is

byword, something

the habit of saying;

in

KuCHi-MAi, n. Rice extracted by an inspector from a bag as a sample.

, talkative, loqua-

cious, garrulous.

talking, mocking.

The mouth or near the

n.
near the door.
KucHi-NAGUSAMi, n. Talking for amusement, or pastime.
KuCHi-NAMEDZURi, 71. Lickmg the mouth,
or chops, as a dog after eating.
KuCHiNASHi, n. The Cape Jasmine, Gardenia Floribunda.
KrcHiNAWA, n. A snake.
A thing to
KrcHi-osHi!,--^z,-/^;^-i-a, a.
be regretted or sorry for, or which exKucliioshiku
cites disappointment.

KucHi-MOTO,
;

OHIO., to feel

Kixyi-RiKo,

regret.

71.

Clever at talking.

Given
and vulgar language, babbling.

KuCHi-SAGANAi,-/l'i,->t?^, a.

KuCHi-SAGASHii,-,4-2,-^-,
specious in talking.

a.

low

gargling.

living, livelihood.

KucH!-sui,-j?/ ,-//,

t.

V.

To

mouth, to kiss.
KiCHi-TORi, n. A horse-boy,
7

Fruit.

KuDARANU, neg.

the

said,

Won't or

of kiidari.

cannot go down, don't understand, unuseless, stupid, absurd.

/. V.
To go down, get
to depreto purge
ciate in quality or value ; to surrender,
yield.
KuDARi, n.
descent ; a purging fall
surrender a row or line from
in price
ni
han.^ three
top to bottom.
lines and a half of writing ; a writing
;

KuDARi,-r,-^/rt,

down, descend

Bun

of divorcement.
KiDASAi-MASHi,-j,-^, /. V. To give to
an inferior.
KuDASARE,-y?<,-^a, t. V. To let descend,
to receive from a superior, to give.
Kite kiidasareru ka, can you come?
KuDAS.ARi,-r?<,-^/rt, t. V. To give, spoken
of a superior ; to receive from a supe-

To cause to go
t. V.
or descend, to send down, to
purge, to cause to surrender or yield.
to purge.
ivo
KuDASHi-GUSURi, n. Cathartic medicine.
Ku-DEX, 71. Oral tradition, learning or
teaching by oral instruction.
Kudo, n. A kitchen range, furnace.
Tedious or
KL'DOI,-/i^,-X^^-.f/^^,-.sa, a.

KuDASHi,-5-7<,-/(T,

down

Hara

w.

n.

Before-mentioned,

aforesaid, above-mentioned.

rior.

to

Plausible,

KucHi-SAKi, n. The lips, in distinction

from the heart.
de iic^to say only
with the lips.
KuCHi-sosoGi, n. Cleansing the mouth,

KuCHisuGi,

reiteration.

KuDAMONo,

intelligible

Repeating what anKucHi-MANE, n.

other says, mimicking another's way of

mouth

i. V. Broken into pieces,

shivered, crushed.
To break to
KuDAKi,-4-z<,-zVa, t. V.
pieces, shiver, crush, smash. Kan-tan
nvo kudakiiy to do with great care and
diligence.
TroubleKuDA-KUDASHii,-/^/,-/l-7<, a.
some or tedious repetition, needless

KuDAKE,-r,-/,

KuDANT.

cant word.

KuCHi-MAME,

stiru., to assort

talking, eloquent.

KucHi-GOTAVE,

Assorting goods acwo

cording to the quality, or brand.
goods.
KucHi-YAKAMASHi,->^/,-/^, a. Noisy, or
troublesome from much talking.
KuCHo, n. Unison, harmony, or agreement with what another says.
KuDA, . A section of bamboo, a pipestem, a tube, the spindle of a spinningwheel.
KuDAKAKE, . Day-break, the time of
cock-crowing.

KucHi-w.\KE, n.

suck the
hostler.

troublesome reiteration, repetition, going over and over a matter.

To importune,
and over, to en-

KuDOKi,-/&<,-zVrt, /. V.
to solicit or say over

KUD
some from

useless

KuDZURE,-r,-/a, i. V. To break and

give way, of anything built up or arranged to slip or slide, as earth from
a hill to cave in, to crumble, to fall to
pieces to break in confusion and run,
to open or break, as an
as troops
to be depraved, vitiated, corabscess
to go to decay, or neglect, as
rupted
;

laws, usages.

To break down,
t. V.
tear down, throw down, as a hill, or
house; to infringe, violate, as laws,
rank to deprave, vitiate, demoralize.

KuDZUSHi,-j,-^a!,

kudzusedzu., not to lose cour.

A running hand.

KuDzu-VA, . A thatched house.

KuFU, . Contrivance, plan, scheme,

suru., to devise, con-

Hungry, stomach empty.

ni naru^i to become hungry.
KuGA, n. Land, as distinct from water.

n.

Kuga-ji, land route, land journey.

KuGE,

The name

n.

bility of
KuGi, n.

of the ancient no-

Japan.

nail, spike.

KuGi-KAKUSHi,

An

n.

n.

puppet show.

KuGUMARi,-r;<,-//a, z. v.
Bent in the
back with age or disease to stoop, to
;

be humpbacked.
Ki;GUMORi,-rz< ,-//, i. v.
To be in a
state of chaos without form and void.
KuGUNAWA, n, A small rope made of
;

straw.
KuGURi,-r,-z'/,

/.

V.

KuGUTSUME,

n.

small low door in a gate.

Humpbacked.

Waiting

girls at

an inn,

l^viy-juru^-^a, i. v.
To regret, feel
sorry for, deplore, repent of. Ayatna-

chi wo kuyttru.
Kui. n. A pile, stake, post.
Kui, KU, KUTA, t. V. To eat, to bite
used in com. coll. often in the sense of

receive, get, catch

as, Kogoto ivo kuKui-awaserti,
tta., to get a scolding.
to mix together and eat. Kiti-iru, to
eat into, to eat its way into, to corrode.
Kui-kiru, to bite off. Kui-shibarii,
Kui-shimeru^ to
to clinch the teeth.
crush, or hold fast in the teeth. Kuishiviesu.^ to wet or moisten with the
;

Kui-tomeru., to oppose, hold

check, to stop. Km-tsuku^ to bite,
Kui-tsujiiei'u,
to seize with the teeth.
straitened for food, to clinch the teeth.
Kui-7uakeru, to discern by chewing,
to taste.
Kui-CHiGAi,-rt?/,-^/a, i. V. To cross, to
pass each other, not to agree, or fit, to
be contrary, to be thwarted in one's
hopes, to be disappointed.
Food, eatables, proviKui-MONO, .
sions.
kind of snipe.
KuiNA, n.
Kui-SOME, n. The first feeding of an in-

mouth.
in

fant.
Kui-TAi,-/^/,-/^?<, a. Wish or desire to
eat ; like to eat. Kuitaku nat\ do not
wish to eat.
small stand on which
KuiTSUMi, n.

nuts, oranges, rice, and a pine branch

are arranged on New Years' day.

KujAKU,

peacock.

An action at law,
n.
ivo su~
a suit, prosecution, dispute.
enter complaint.
ru., to bring suit
wo toru, to draw
Kuji, n. The lot.
Kuji {dyake goto).,

lots.

ornamental cov-

ering for concealing the head of a nail.

n. Nail extractors, pincers.
Ku-GiRi, n. Marks of punctuation.
wo tsukerti, to punctuate.

KuGi-NUKi,

KuGUDZU.

KuGURi, n.
KuGUSE, n.
a harlot.

To be worn
KuDZU-ORE,-rz/,-i'd;, i. V.
out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm
Naki-kudziioreru, worn
with age.
inwith
Oi-kudzuoreru,
crying.
out
firm with age.

KuDZUSHi-GAKi,

again

sawdust. Kan7ia-kudzUy shavings. Tacki-ktidsu., waste scraps left after cutting out a garment, also paper shavings.
KuDZU, n. The Dolichos Bulbosus.

age.

Oga-kudzu.,

scraps, worthless articles.

Ku-FUKU,

worm through.

and again.
KuDZU, ?i. Rubbish, waste and

invention.
trive, plan.

pass under or through, to

repetition,

ous and meritorious actions.

Kudo-kudo, adv. Over and over

Ki wo

KUJ

146

to be troubleto think over

Kudokt-otosu, to overwith regret.
come by importunity or frequent solicitation.
KuDOKU, , Merit, good works, virtu-

persuade, to coax

treat,

To

stoop and

Ku-ji, n. A diagram, used as a charm

against evil spirits.

To sacrifice, to offer
Kuji,-r,-/'d:, t. V.
to the gods. Kuj'i-mono, an offering,
sacrifice.

Kuji-BA, n. A court -room, a bar.

Kuji-DORI, . Drawing lots.
KujiKA, n. A kind of stag.
To be broken,
KujiKE,-r,-^a, /. v.
crushed to be weakened, impaired or
destroyed to be discouraged, disheartened.
To break, impair,
KujiKi,-/l-,-i'/z, i. V.
;

or weaken, dislocate, sprain.

KUJ

shi^ or fifteen inches English.

To pick,
'K.vjim.-ru^-tta^ n.

bore, or

gouge.

lawyer.
n.
An inn where only perwho have lawsuits lodge.
/. V.
To sew the edges of
pieces
together,
so that the thread
two
cannot be seen.
Ku-KETSU, . Oral instruction.
Kij-Ki, n. The atmosphere, air.
mountain gorge, glen.
KuKi, n.

Kuji-YADO,
sons

KuKE,-r?<,-^rt;,

n.

A
A stem.

KuKiVAKA,

Clear, bright, fresh

a.

and

untarnished in color.

KuKKiRi, adv.

KuKKivo.

Good,

excellent, eminent,

fit,

together.
Kumi-aii^ joined together
one company, band, or firm to have
hold of each other, as wrestlers
knit
together, linked together.
Kunii-fii~

KvKUME,-ru,-ia,

t.

To

V.

into the mouth of another

feeding its young.
KuKUMi,-;?<,-rffl;,

feed,

to

put

as a bird in
To

v.

i.

hold

in

one's mouth.
KuKUNAKi, n. The clucking of a hen.

KuKURi,-ra,-a,

To

v.

t.

bind,

tie.

1V0
,
to hang by the neck.
Boimd, limit, proper ren.
Kuku-hakama^ a kind of
straint.
trowsers, full and tied at the knee.

KuKURi,

Kuktiri-maktira. a pillow made of

muslin stuffed and tied at the ends.
no z, bear's gall.
71.
A bear.
Border, edge the shading of
n.
a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish.
KuMA-BACHi, n. A large kind of bee.

KuMA,
KuMA,

n.

t.

V.

To

colors.

KuMAGAYERi,

Kumi-

wrestlers.
KuMI,-7^/,-l^.^, t. V.
To draw or dip
up, as water
to lade.
KuMi, n.
company, band, partnership, league, firm, club. Go-nin-gumi,
a company of five persons or families,
into which the Japanese wards are sub;

KuMi-GASHiRA,

The head

n.

pany, a captain.
KuMi-HAKARi,-r,-//a,

t.

V.

of a com-

To measure
form an esti-

mate of, appreciate.

KuMi-HiMO, n. Braid, plaited cord.
KuMi-iTO, n. Silk-braid.
KuMi-ju, 71. A nest of boxes, one fitting
another, for
on
top
of
holding
food.
KuMi-KAW.'\.SHi,-i'?^,-^rt;,

To

V.

i.

drink

together, to pass the cup from one to

anothe.
n.
The members of a com-

KuMi-KO,
pany or

club.
KuMi-TORi,-rz^.-//a:, /. V. To guess, conjecture, divine.
ga der7i^ it is
cloud.
7t.
no ashi, the appearclouding over.
ance of rain falling in the distance.
no su, a spider's
spider.
KuMO, 71.

KuMO,

web.

rake.

KuMADORi,-^M,-^^a,

Kuvitto throw in wrestling.

shikii^ to throw or hold down another
Kumi-tatern., to conin wrestling.
struct, to fit together and erect, as a
house ; to frame ; to plan.
tsuku^ to seize hold of each other, as
serii^

to estimate the capacity,

distinguished, illustrious.

KuMADE,

twist, or knit together ; to interlace, intertwine ; to lay hold of, or grapple, as a wrestler ; to unite or join together in a company, to club or league

divided.

Clear, bright, fair, or

fresh in color.

Kubi

weave,

in

small curved knife, a gouge.

KujiKi, n.
One who buys out the inKl'JI-ishi, n.
terest of a party in a lawsuit, and appears before the court to advocate it, a

KuKi,

KUN

147

KrjiRA, n. A whale.
KujiRA-jAKU, n. A doth measure, equal
to one foot two inches of the Kanaza-

A somersault.

edge with

wo

KuMOi,

The

clouds, sky

dwelling in the clouds

u-

tsu., to turn a somersault.

KuMASHi,-j?<,-^rt, caust. of Kumz, to
cause or let another draw water.
KuMASHi,-j;^,-i?a, caust. oi Kumi\ to cause
or let another join, braid or plait.
KuMASHi.
manure made of rotten
vegetable matter.
KuMA-TAKA, .
kind of falcon, or
black eagle.

Ku-MON,

An

n.

the one

the Mikado.
;

document, or

official

order.

KuMORi,-ru,-iia,
dim, dusky.

t.

v.

To be

cloudy,

KuMOSUKE, n. A low kind of chairbearer, who frequents the great high-

Ku-MEN,

n.

Pecuniary

ability,

able to afford or raise

be well off, rich.
cannot raise the money.

yoi., to

KuMi,-/,-^a,

t.

V.

means,

money.
g-a
wa dekinu^

To

braid, plait,

KuMO-suKi, n.

Projected

the

against

clouds, or horizon.

Ku-MOTSU,

n.

Things offered

to idols,

such as

KuN,

rice, fruits, cakes.

{ki)Jii).
Lord, master,

prince also
Mister. Ku7t-shi,
a respectful title,
the superior man, a gentleman. KuJt^
shiny master and servant.

KUN
Ku-NAN,

fliction, tribulation.
To read by translating the Chinese characters into Jasurit. to read.
panese.

KiN-DOKU, {yomu).

To give the Japanese

t. V.
equivalent of a Chinese character.
A wattled bamboo fence.
n.
Spiteful,
KuNE-GUNESHii,-/^/,-/^, a.
jealous ; crooked.
KuNEMBo, n. A kind of large, thickskinned orange.
KuNERi,-r?/,-^, /. V. To be crooked,
KuNDZURU,

KuNE,

bent

KuNi,

be

spiteful, jealous, to hate.

{koku)^ n. Country, state, pro-

to

Krtni-dztnne^ residing on one's

vince.
estate.

ram.

Kuni-kudzush7\ a battering
Kuni-yedzu^ a map or chart of a
Kutii-zakai, boundarj' of a

country.
state.

Ku-Niu, n. A person who acts as a gobetween, or introduces another, or acts

as agent or broker.
To send forth a
KuNji.-r?<,-^a, i. v.
perfume. Kunji-watarUy to perfume
all about.
suru^ to crowd together, to
Ku.\-ju,
flock together, assemble.
KuN-TEN, n. The marks made in translating Chinese to show the order in
which the characters must be rendered
to suit the Japanese idiom.

suru, to submit, yield.

KuppuKU,
KuRA, . A fire-proof store-house, warehouse.

KuRA,

n.

saddle.

Kura-botie, a sad-

dle tree.

KuRABE,-r,-^a, t. V. To compare, to
measure anything with something else.
KuRAGARi, n. A dark place, darkness.
KuRAGE, . A species of medusa.
Dark.
KuraKuRAi,-^z',-^M,-j/z, a.
ku naru^ to become dark. Kiiraku
suru, to darken.
the
KuRAi, . .Rank, dignity, grade
Imperial throne; kind, sort, manner,
way, quantity. Kono kurai^ this kind,
Dono kurai^ how much ? in
this way.
what way ? how far ? San riyo gurai^
about three riyo.
;

Y^VYiA\^-au,-atta^
to munch.

t.

KUR

148

Pain, trouble, hardship, af-

To

v.

eat, devour,

Dizzy, giddy, having

a sensation of whirling in the head.
Bewildered, owing to
..
the darkness dark and not able to distinguish anything, under cover of the
darkness.
To darken,
KuRAMASHi,-^?/ ,-/, t. V.
cause to become dark to blind, to impose on, deceive, hoodwink.

KuRA-KURA, adv.
KuRA-MAGiRE,

KuRAMi,-w/?/t-'^) i- ^'- To grow or become dark, to be dizzj'.

KuRA-6i, n.
saddlecloth.
KuRASA, n. The state or degree of dark-

ness.

KuRASHi,-j?<,-/, t. V. To pass or spend

the time, to live. A sonde
, to spend
one's time in idleness.
KuRASHi, n. The means or manner of
living.
Hitori-gurashi to live alone.

.,

Sotio hi gicrashi no kito^ one who lives

from hand to mouth.
KuRASHi-K.\TA, n. Mode or manner of
living, livelihood, occupation.
KuRA-SHiKi, n. Money paid for the
storage of goods, storage.
KuRA-TSUBO, 71. The seat of a saddle.
KuR.\\vARE,-r,-M, pass, of Kuraz^ to
be eaten, to be bitten.
KuRAWASE,-ri/.-/a, /. V. To make, or
let another eat
to strike, hit.
KuRAVAMi, n. Dark.
;

KuRE, n. A stave.
KuRE,-r,-M, t. V. To set, go down, as
the sun to darken, grow dim, be be;

wildered.

The setting, end, close. Hi

no kure, the setting of the sun. Toshi
no
end of the year.
KuRE,-r,-^a, /. V. To give. Mite kure,
mite o kure^ let me see it. Hanashite
o kure^ tell it to me.
KiRE-GURE, adv. Over and over, again
KuRE,

ti.

and again, repeatedly.

KuRE-KATA, n. The evening, sunset.
KuRENAi, n. Pink, or scarlet color.
KuRE-TAKE, n, A kind of bamboo.
KuRi, n.
temple
KuRi, n.

The house

near a Buddhist

which the

priests live.
no ki, chesnut

in

chesnut.

KuRi,-r,-^/a, t. V. To reel, to wind

on a wheel, to pass between two wheels,
or rollers, to roll, to gin cotton.
To scoop out, holKuRi,->-,-/jfa, t. V.
low, to excavate, to bore, as a canoe,
pump, or cannon.
V.
To finish reeling
KuRi-AGE,-r-/rt, t.
to face about, to withdraw or retreat,
to fall back, as an army.
KuRJ-AWASE,-r?^,-^a, t. v. To slacken,
or lengthen the strands of a loop so as
to make it fit. (fig.) to take time from
business, or adjust one's business, so as
to get time for something else.
To face about,
KuRi-BiKi,-/?'z<,-/V<2, t. V.
retire or retreat.
;

To wheel and
KuRi-DASHi,-.y,-/'rt, t. V.
march out, to march out in long files.
chesnut colored
KiRiGE-UMA, .

horse.

KUR
n.

KuRi-iRE,-ra,-/,
into,

file

into,

V.

t.

To

turn or

march

as an army into a castle.

Chesnut

KuRi-iRO, n.
KuRi-iSH?, n.

color.

glossy.

n.

KuRUMA-ZA, n.
KuRUMA-ZAKi,

Sitting in a circle.

The punishment

n.

of

being broken on the wheel.

t. v.
To gather into a
bundle, to bundle together.
KuRUMEKi,-/^M,-?Va, /. V.
To become
KuRL;ME,-r,-/'a,

dizzy.

KuRUMi, n. A walnut.
KuRURi, . A flail.
KuRURi-TO, adv. Around.

mazva-

turn around, revolve.

The pivot on which a door
n.
turns or hinges.
Painful, distressKuRUSHii,-/fez,-/&, n.
ing, difficult
causing concern or an.\iety
toilsome. Kurushiku naru, to
become painful. Kurushi-kar-adzii.^
not painful, not difficult to allow, perru., to

KuRURu,

kind of black stone,

KuRUSHiME,-r?^,-/'rt, t. V. To
tress,
trouble,
torment,
grieve, worry, vex.

also black earth, or loam.

KuRO-DAi,

n.

KuRO-GANE,
KuRO-GOME,

n.
.

kind of black

fish.

Iron.

Unhulled

rice.

Densifloris.
KuROMBd, n.
black person, a negro.
KuROME,-r ,-/, t. V. To blacken to
conceal, hide.

i.

To become

V.

black.

KuRORO, n. Black silk gauze.

KuROSA, n. Blackness.
KuRo-TAMA, n. The iris and pupil of the
eye,
n.

One belonging

the profession,

spoken of.
KuRO-VAKi,

to, or skilled
business, or trade

Anything reduced

n.

to

tress, pain, toil,

i.

An

v.

To

state or degree of

inclosure, area separat-

ed by an inclosure prostitute quarters.

KuRUWASE,-r,-/'a, t. v. To cause, frenzy or madness.
KusA, . A cutaneous eruption.
KusA, n. Grass, a plant.
KusABA, n. Leaf of grass.
no kdge.,
;

the grave.

KusABi, n.

a joint.

wedge driven

A mushroom,

KusABiRA, n.
KuSA-DZURi,

n.

KuSA-GUSA.

Many

KuSA-GiRi, n.

, external malleolus.
KuRui,-M,-zZ/a, or tMa^

The

n.

suffering,
n.

KuRUWA,

hard labor.

The

in to tighten

toadstool.

skirt of a coat ot

kinds, various sub-

cinder, or burnt to a coal.

KuRO-ZATTo, n. Brown sugar.

KuRLBUSHi, n. The ankle bone, malleolus.
Uchi
internal malleolus. Soto

persecute,

KuKusHiMi,-z,-^,
V.
To suffer
to
pain, affliction, distress, torment
grieve, worry to toil, labor.
KuRUSHiMi, n. Suffering, affliction, dis-

KuRUSHiSA,

piebald.

KuROMASHi,-j,-^, t. V. To blacken.
KuRO-MATSU, n. Black pine, the Pinus

KuROMi,-w? -^,

dis-

afflict,

/".

KvROi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Black. Kuroku

naru, to become black. Kuroku suru^
to blacken.
KuRO-MADARA, n. Spotted with black,

KuRUi, n. Bent, warped, crooked derangement.

Kuru-kl;ru-to, adv. Round and round,
around.
tnawaru., to go round and
round
KuR'jMA, n. A wheel, a cart, waggon.
KuKU-MAKi, . A screw-press.

KuRO-BOKU,

in,

wild, frenzied, mad, disordered in mind ;

twisted, turned, or
to act irregularly
warped from the true direction to
change, vary.
;

Pebble-stones, gravel.
KuRi-KANNA, n. A plane for grooving.
To put one
KuRi-KAVE,-?-,-/, i. V.
thing in the place of another, to exchange to wheel and march back, to
make a reversed turn, unreeled.
KuRi-KAVESHi,-.s-z<,-/a, t. V. To turn and
go over again, to reverse the turn, to
repeat. Hon wo kztri-kayeshite tniru^
to review a book.
Ku-RiKi, . Virtue, power, efficacy.
Ku-RiN, n. A spire on the top of a tower, having nine circular wheels.
Cotton that has been
KuRi-WATA, w.
cleaned of its seeds, ginned cotton.
KuRi-VA, n. A kitchen.
KuRO, . The banks or dykes between
rice fields ; a mound of earth, the ridges
of a field.
KuKO. Black, used only in comp. words.
Ku-r6, , Trouble, difficulty, care, concern, anxiety, toil.
Black and shining, or
KuRO-BiKARi.

KuRoTO,

KUS

149

Repeating the same story

talking often on one subject.

KuRi-GOTO,

be

Grass-cutting, weeding.

KuSAi,-/&,-j//, a. Stinking, offensive to

the smell, fetid, rancid, putrid. Kusaku narti^ to become putrid.
luo suru., to
KuSAME, n. Sneeze.

sneeze.

KUS
KusAMi,

n.

KUT

150

stinking smell, oflfensive

I

smell.
j

KusA-MOCHi, . A kind of rice-bread

made by mixing boiled _j'<?;<7^/ with the

Kuso-BUKURO, n. The large

KisoDzu, n. Petroleum.

intestine,

KussHi,-j?^r,-^. To yield, submit, to

succumb, to give up,
j

n.
The camphor-tree,
KLSUBE,-r,-^rt, t. V.
To smoke, to fumigate.

Kusu,

rice.

KuSA-.MUR-A, .

grassy place, grass-

plat.

To

Kvs.\RAKASHi,^su,-ia.
trify, to corrode, to

cause to puto slough, to

make

Kusi :BORi,-rM,
smoky.

z,

To

V.

be smoked,

depreciate, run down, detract, calum-

KusuGURi,->'M,-z'M, t. V. To tickle.
KusuGUTTAi,-/t/,-i^, a. Ticklish.
KusuKi, n. The Quercus Serrata ; deciduous oak,
Kusu-KUSU-TO, adv.
ivarau., to laugh
at one behind his back.
KusuMi,-w?/,-d?a, I. V.
To be quiet,
grave, sedate, or dull in manner to be
plain and simple, but rich, and chaste,
as a color to be without ornament, but
valuable and rare,
KisuNE,-r,-/rt, t. V. To pilfer, steal.

A moor, prairie.
n.
Kusa-va, n. A thatched house.
Paper-covered books
KuSAZosHi, n.
the name of
story books for children

Klsuri-bako, 71. A medicine chest.

KusuRi-KizAMi, n.
A knife and block

KusARAKASHi,

ft.
Caustic, escharotic, or
corrosive medicine.
n.
chain.

KuSARi,

KvsARi,-ru,-^ia,

i,

To

v.

to be fetid, to stink.
KusARi-KATABiRA, .

made
Klsasa,

putrify, rot,

of mail

shirt

of rings interlaced.
n.

The

stink, putridity, fetor,

rottenness.

Ki;sASHi,-j/^,-/a,

t.

To

v.

speak

evil of,

n.
Medicine, drug
gunpowthe material used in glazing porceenamel.

KusuRi,

Kusawara,

a kind of light, fictitious literature

a novel, a pamphlet.
KusE, n. Habit, peculiarity of manner,

or of like or dislike, eccentricity propensity, inclination, fondness for. Hito

ni hito kuse. every one has some pecu;

liar habit.

Offence, misdemeanor,
n.
hypocrisy, perfidy.

KusE-GOTO,

KusE-.MONO, n.
A suspicious-looking
person, an impostor, deceiver, hypocrite.

KC-SEN, n. A balloon.
KusHA-KUSHA, adv. In
in disorder.
KuSHATSUKi,-,^z<,-iV<j,
fused, disordered.

confused

state,

V.

To

be con-

a spit.
KusHi-GAKi, n. Persimmons strung, and
dried on a stick.
Ki SHi-HARAi, n, A brush for cleaning a
comb.
KuSHiKO, n. Biche-de mer strung on a
stick and dried.
Ku-SHIN, n. Hard labor, toil.
Ki'SHiRO, n. A bracelet.
Kiso, n. Feces, dung, excrements. Me
Nana
a discharge from the eyes.
Mivti^ ear-wax.
snot,
tartar or sordes on the teeth,
green-bottle fly.
Kuo-BAYE, n.

Ha

lain,

used

in cutting

medicines.

pot for making men.

dicinal decoctions.
.
physician, doctor.
Kusu'SHii,-/^/, -^, a.
Extraordinary,
wonderful, strange,
KuTABARi,-^-M,-//'rt, /. V.
To die,
KuTAEiRE,-rK,-/a, /, V. To be tired, fatigued, to become weary,
Kutabire, k. Fatigue, weariness,

Kusuri-nabe,
KususHi,

n.
Reading and punctuating.
ivo kiru, to point or punctuate sentences.
Ku-toshiy a teacher of the

Ku-t6,

sounds of Chinese characters.

71.
A shoe. Uia no , the lower ends of the lines of a verse. Kutsubake, shoe-brush, Kuts2i-dzu7m\shoe-

KuTSU,
i.

no ha^ the teeth

KusHi, n. A comb,
of a comb.
KusHi, n. A skewer or stick of bamboo,
on which fish or fruit are strung to dry

der

blacking. Kttts!i-7iHg.\th<i place where

shoes are taken off on entering the
house.

Ku-Tsu, 71. Extreme pain either of mind

or body, anguish, agony, distress,
KuTSU-BAMi, 71. The bit of a bridle.

To upset, cap/. v.
subverted, overthrown.
size, overturn
To upset,
KuTSUGAVESHi,-j,-/'a, /. V.
capsize, overturn
to subvert, overthrow.
Ki;tsugo, . An ox-muzzle.
KuTsu-KUTSU-WARAU, /. f. To laugh secretly, or in a suppressed manner, to
KuTSi.'GAVE,-?',-/a.
;

giggle.

KuTsu-MAKi, M. The wrapping near the

head of an arrow to fix it in its place.
KuTSUROGE,-r,-/a,

/.

V.

To

slacken.

KUT
ease.

KuTsuROGi,-^,-zVrt, /. V. To be loose,
slack to relax, remit effort or attention
to be at ease, free from anxiety.
;

KuTSUWA,

n.

each side of a

bridle-bit or the rings

on

bit.

KuTSUWA, n. A prostitute house.

KuTSUWA-DZURA, . The rein of a

bri-

cjjming better, recovery from sickness,

restoration to health.
Y^vsvJAi-oo^iatsuniari au).
suru, to
assemble, to meet together.
n.
Coin, metallic money.
kiyoku, a mint.
Kuwai-h6. Convalescing, growing bet-

KuwAi-HEi,

ter in sickness.
n.
circular, a

Kuwai-j6,

letter circu-

lated.

dle.

KUW

151

loosen, free from tightness, to relax, to

KuTSUWA-MUSHi, ft.
KuTTAKU, n. Care,

kind of cricket.

trouble, distress.

to be anxious and troubled, to be

careworn.
A hoe, mattock.
n.
n.
The mulberry, on which silk-

suru^

KuwA,
KuwA,

worms feed.
KuwA, n. Friendship, harmony, peace

KuwAi-KEi,

Accounts receipts and

disbursements of money.
cho, an
n.

account-book.
kata, an accountant,
who has charge of the finances.

or one

KuwAi-KEN,

union, blending.
suru. to mix, unite,
blend.
KuwA, n. Transformation, change, transmutation.
sur7i^ to change, alter,
transform, metamorphose.
KuwA-BiN, n. A flower vase.
KuwA-BOKU, {liana ?io /&/), n.
flower-

n.

small sword or dirk

carried in the bosom.

KuwAi-Ki,
;

n.
Convalescence, restoration
to health.
ztvaz^ a feast made to
friends on recovery from sickness.

KuwAi-KOKU, {kuni

ivo meguru).
To
go round the different pro-

travel, or

vinces of" the empire.

KuwAi-MEi, {afsuinaite chikau). Meeting and binding each other with an

oath, leaguing together.
n.
Being with child, pregnancy.
suru, to be pregnant.

KuwAi-NiN,

KuwA-BUN,

Beyond

ni sugiru).

(inen

one's deserts,

more than one

is

worthy

undeserving, unworthy.
KuwADATE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To plot, to devise, to scheme to plan, contrive, conof,

coct, to conspire.
n.

KuwADATE,

plot,

plan, device,

scheme.

KuwA-DEN, n. A melon-patch.
KuwA-FUKU, n. Fortune and misfortune,
adversity or prosperity.

KuwA-FL'SOKU.

Too much

or too

little,

excess or deficiency.
no nai yoni^
so that there may be neither too much
or too little.
KuwA-GON, ^kotoba -wo sugosn). Language that violates propriety intemperate language.
;

KuwA-HAN, {hamliun

stigi)^

n.

More

than

half, the greater part, the majorithe most.

n.
Retribution, the recompense or reward of one's deeds.
Kuwai, n.
chapter, section.
KuvvAi, {atsnmari)^ n.
A meeting, assembly.
surn^ to assemble, meet together.
KuwAi-BUN, .
sentence or verse in
which the words are the same, read
either forwards or backwards
a circuty,

Kuwa-h6,

KuwAi-RAiSHi, n. A person who carries

about a puppet-show.
Kuwai-r6, n. A corridor, or gallery built
round a house.
Kuwai- ro, n. A small metal box for holding fire, carried in the
the chest.

KuwAi-SEN, {fuawaru

KuwAi-SHA,

n.
Inside of the clothing
covering the breast the bosom.
KuwAi-CHiu, n. Worms in the stomach.
KuwAi-FUKU, {yoki ye kayeru), 71,
Be;

to
n.

warm

trades from

company, association,
especially a mercantile company.
Kuv.'Ai-SHO, {atsumari tokoro), n.
A
n.

place for assembling to transact public

business, a public hall, town-house.

KuwAi-SHU, {ntsufnari no nruji), n.

The head man of an assembly, meeting, or party of pleasure

a chairman.

KuwAi-TAi, n. Pregnant, with child.

Kuwai-t6, 71. The chairman or presiding officer of an assembly.

KuwAi-YEN,
meeting.

KuwA-ji,

n.

Wine-party, a convivial
to make an enter-

suru,
A

w.

fire,

conflagration.

shdzoku, a fireman's uniform.

KuwA-Ki, 71. Heat, caloric.

KuwA-Kiu, {p isogi). Great haste, urgent,
or pressing.

KuvvAKKEi,

lar.

KuwAi-CHiu,

bosom
fune),

packet-ship, a ship that

port to port.

fi.

Livelihood,

way

or expe-

dients used for getting a living.

KuwA-KO,

(sugisarii). .

state of existence
tense in grammar.

The

the past

previous
the past

KUW
KuwAKO-CHo,

n.

temples, containing the names of those

deceased persons for whom prayers are
to be said, arranged according to the
daj' of the month on which they died
also a family record of the names,
births, and deaths of one's ancestors.

Hemerocallis.
n.
The title given, since
the abolition of the Hans, to the Dai-

lily,

miyos and their

a coffin

KuwAKu-SHippu.

KuwA-Rivo,

Cholera morbus.

/!.

Name

n.

of a scrofu-

An

forfeit.

who

formerly
acted as the Prime Minister of the Mikado.
KuwAM-MON, (seii MO to)^ n. A gate on
a public road, near a police station
house, where persons and goods are inspected, passports demanded, etc.
KuwAN, {yaku).
Government office,
official
also the office where government business is transacted. Kti-wanin, officials, government officers. K71n.

officer

wan-i,

and rank. Kuiuan-roku^

office

Kwwan-choku^

official salary.

duty,

official

office.

KuwAN, n. A coffin.
KuwAN, n. A ring, a drawer-handle.
KuwAN, {yakata), n. A large house.
Skd-kuwan, a merchant's house.
/

n.
string of iron cash containing ten hundred
applied also to
weight. IkkuTUan-mon, one thousand
;

cash.

KuwA-NAN,

{hi no ivaza-Mai)^ . Calammisfortune caused by a fire.

KuwAN-CHo, n. An enema.
suru, to
give an enema.
ki^ a syringe.
2a/,
ity, or

enema.

KuwAN-KATSU,

ft.
Jurisdiction, government, rule, administration.
ft.
Contributions for a temple or religious purpose.
suru, to

a contribution.

KuwAN-KEi,

Concern, meddling with,

n.

participating in
ing to.

KuwAN-NiN,

relating,

appertain-

Clemency, liniency

n.

be-

nignant, generous.

Kuw/VN-No-Ki,

A bar or

bolt, for fas-

tening a gate.

KuwAN-ox,

n.

KuwAN-R.\KU,

The goddess
n.

of mercy.

Joy and happiness,

pleasure.

KuwAX-su,

Calam-

fire.

To

cause or to let an-

other eat, to feed.

'

KuwA-SEi, n. The planet Mars.

KuwA-SEi, {katvari umareru.) Transformation or change of animal form.
KuwA-SEKi, {iski ni kawarii), n.

Changed

to stone, petrifaction.

Kuw.\-SH.\, .
titute house.

KuwA-SHi,
meats,

Midzu

fruit.

KuvvASHi,-.y,-^a.
er eat.

KuwASKi-BON,
holding

maid servant

in

Confectionary,

n.

n.

fruit or

To

a pros-

sweet-

fruit.

give, or let anoth-

small tray used for

sweetmeats.
Minute, particu-

lar,

intimately.

KuvvASHi-VA, n. A confectionary shop.

KuwA-SHU, M. Alcohol.
Kuw.\-s6, n.
Cremation.
suru, to
burn the bodies of the dead.

KuwA-TAi,

Punishment

inflicted

for

a breach of law or neglect of duty, a

penalty.
Beyond one's desert, above
what one's position entitles him to.

Kuw.\-t6.

Kuw.AN-KE,

make

ity or loss from a

KuwASE,-r,-/a.

penalty,

n.

KuwASHii,-X*z',--tM, a.

KuwAN,

A fine, mulct,
A volcano.

n.

KuwA-SAN, n.
KuwA-SAi, {Jii no wazawai),

lous disease of the joints.

KuwAM-BAKU,

also to

broad day-light.

placed.

is

KuwAKU-RAN,

and

retainers,

the Kuge, who receive an annual pension from the government.

Klwar.'^ri-to, adv. Fully, thoroughly,
clearly.
Yo ^a
aketa, it has become

The strokes of a character.

The box or hearse in which

n.
,

The day

KuwAN-zo, {wasure gusa.)

KuwAN-zoKU,

KuwAKU,
KuwAKU,

KUW

152
Bad.

register kept in

An

iron tea-kettle.
KuwANTARU. The principal, chief, most
important. Kuzvan to suru, to regard
as the principal.
KuwANZEYORi, . A String made of two
strands of twisted paper.
n.

KuwATSU,
butsit,

Life.
Kuwatsu{inochi\) n.
living things, things having

life.

KuvvATSU-D.^TSU, . Quick discernment,

clear judgment, great penetration.
movable type.
Kuvv.A.TSU-ji, n.

wo
ban, printed by movable type.
uyeru, to set type.
suru, to use as a verb,
KuwATSL'-v6.

to conjugate.
KUW.A.TTO, adv.

In a sudden flash or
nioye-tatsu, to blaze up suddenly.
KL-WAWARi,-r?^,-if^, /. V. To be joined
to, added to, united with.
blaze.

KuwaGunpowder.
yaku-gura, a powder magazine.
KuwAyE,-rM,-^a, t. v. To bite, to hold
in tlae mouth, or between the teeth.
To add someKuwAVE,-r?/,-^, i. V.
KuwA-VAKU,

n.

KUW
another,

thing to

combine,

Chikara wo
unite, to augment.
to help, assist.
flame, blaze.
n.
Crime, transgression.
u.

be sorry for, regret, deplore, to feel

compunction.
KuYA.Mi, 71. Regret, repentance, sorrow,
remorse, compunction.
KuYASHii,-/^^,-/t?^, a.
Producing sorrow,

KuwA-YEN,
KuwA-ZAi,

KuwA-zoKU,

repentance,

Nobility, grandees, aris-

n.

Kuyashiku

tocracy.

Ku\v6-DAI, {Jiiroku oinartc).

tensive, vast.
The ecliptic.
71.
71.
Talking, largely, boastzuo haku,
ing, vaunting, pompous.
to boast, to talk pompously.

regret

lamentable.

regret.

pointed.
Kuv.^SHiSA, n.
The state or degree of
repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, or

compunction.
Ku-v6.
suru.,

to make oflferings to
the gods, to the spirits of the dead, or
to the priests.

Ku\v6-iN, 71. Light and shade, /. e. time.

wo tsuiyasu, the waste time.
Kuvvo-MiYo, 7t.
Glory, splendor, halo.

or

ottzd, to

KuYASHiGARi,-r,-^/a, i. V. To feel regret, sorrow, or penitence, to be disap-

Great, ex-

Kuwo-Do,

Ku\v6-GEN,

Hi

MAB

^53
join,

to

the glory of the sun.

Kuwo-sEN, . Hades, the place of the
dead.

KOyoku, n. Camomile flowers.

Kuvo-Kuvo, adv. Anxiously brooding

KuwoTEi,
Ku-YAKU,

KuvuRASHi,-j,-i'rt:,

710

Emperor.
The Old Testament.

.
n.

over anything.

ly

the old testament scriptures.

Ku-YAKU, n. Public service, labor exacted by the government from farmers.
KuYAMi,-;,-^, \t. V.
To repent, to

t.

To bum

V.

and emit smoke, to smoke.

to smoke tobacco.

nvo

zeTts/io.,

slow-

Tabako

KuvuRi,-rM,-^/frt, i. 7/.
To burn slowly
without blaze, to smoulded, to smoke.
Ku-ZET3u, .
dispute, or quarrel, as
between husband and wife.

M
Ma,

n.

room

interval

of time or

Ma-7tai^
space leisure, opportunity.
7no
without interval, incessantly.
naku., but a short time. Ma-ma kore
ari\ sometimes it is so.

Ma,

72.

demon,

evil spirit, devil.

Ma-

do, infernal doctrines. Ala-jutsu^ devMa-kat., the region

ilish arts, sorcery.
where evil spirits dwell.
Ma. Just, true perfectly, exactly.
to be7ii iikerii, to take to be true,

lieve.

Ma

Massakasatiia, exactly upside

down, exactly reversed. Ma-ao7tiuke.,

upward. Ma-higa-

face turned exactly

shi, exactly east.

Yet, still, more. Ma hitotsu.,

one more. Ma sukoshi., a little more.
Exclam. of entreaty or satisfac-

Ma, adv.
Maa.

tion.

Maa

yoroshii, well, that will

do.

Ma-bi, {aida

hi), n.

tto

Intervening, or

intercurrent day.
Mabiki,-/&?<,-zV(J, t. V.
To thin out, to
make less close, crowded or numerous.
Ko ivo , to commit infanticide.

Mabisashi, 71. An eye-shade, the frontlet of a helmet.

Ma-biy6shi, n.
Time, or measure in

Maboroshi,

71.

phantom,

dug.

Mabu, .
Mabuchi,

A mine from which

A paramour, lover.

Dotted, scattered, not

7ii furu.,
close together. Ajue ga

the rain fell in scattered drops.

MABAVUi,-/i-z',-/^,-j/iz', a.
Dazzled,

powered by too strong a

7*

light.

over-

ore

is

The

edges of the eye-lids.

Mabuka-ni, adzi. Eyes deeply shaded,
or set deep in the head.
.

MABURE,-rz<:,-i'rt,

/.

V.

Smeared or daubHai-

ed with any thing, sprinkled.

covered with ashes.
77iabic7-e, smeared with blood.

77iabiire,

Macara, adv.

optical illu-

sion.

Mabu,

W\XiVR\,-au,-tta,
to smear, daub.

Mabushi,-j,-/,
to smear, daub.

Chi~

t.

v.

To

sprinkle over,

t.

V.

To

sprinkle over,

MAB
a.

The upper

Mabuta, n.
Machi, n.

over-

n.
To wait, to stay,
t. v.
to expect, look for. Machi-au^ to wait
for each other, to wait by appointment.
Machi-akasu^ to wait the whole night,
Machi-awaseto wait until morning.
rii, to wait for another by appointment.
Machi-kakeru^ to lie in wait for, to
watch for. Machi-kanerti^ to wait
impatiently for, hard to wait for.
chi-kurasu^ to wait the whole day, or
any indefinite time ; to live waiting for.
Machi-mokeru, to get ready in expectation of, to be prepared for and
Macki-tsukeru, to lie in wait
wait.
Machi-ukeru, to
watch for.
for,
wait and receive, to wait for the coming of any one, as guests ; to await, to
Machi-wabiru^ to wait anxexpect.
iously for, or in loneliness ; to long for

Ma-

the coming.
Machi-ai, n. A waiting house, publichouses in which persons wait for, or
meet with, each other by appointment.
Machi-bugiyo, . Mayor of a city.
Lying in wait, or in
Machi-buse, n.
ambush.
Long in coming,
M.\chi-d6i,-^/,-/^?<, a.
long delayed, seeming long deferred,

waiting impatiently.
MACHiGAi,-az<,-//'rt, I. 7'. To mistake, to
miss, to err, to be different, to be at
fault, to

blunder.
ti.
Mistake, error, fault, blun-

der, miss.

Machi-gai-sho, n. A town hall or office

where public business is transacted.
To mistake,
MACHiGAYE,-r,-^a, t. V.

Machi-machi,

a.

Many and

different,

various, diverse.

Machiu, n. Mox vomica.

Ma-chitto, adv. Just a little, but a

lit-

tle.

Machi-ya,

n.

The houses

in a street or

town.

Mada, adv.

Still, yet
with a neg. verb,
not yet. Mada konu^ not yet come.
Mada hayai, yet early, too early.
Madaki, {imada akczaru.) n. Early,
before daylight, beforehand, already.
Madara, a. Spotted, dappled, marked
with different colors.
;

yi..\'DAKVi,-ki.,-ku.,-skt\ a.

Tardy, slow,

dilatory, taking time, tedious.

Still, yet, rather, better,
preferable.

Madashimo.

post-pos.
as far as to.
n.

a window.

lA-PJcni^-tsti^-tta,

Machigai,

Made,

Mado,

eyelid.

A street, a town, a ward.

A gore let into a garment.

Machi,

MAG

154

Dazzling,
powering by too strong a light.

Mabushii,-/^z',-'^,

To,

until,

till,

even

to,

tw ko, bars of

window.

bnta^ window-shutter.

i. V.
To be led astray,
to wander from the right way, to err, to
be deluded, misled, beguiled, bewilder-

MADoi,-^,-'/'/'rt,

ed, perplexed.
M.\DOi, n. Delusion, error, illusion, de-

ception.
Madoi,-^,-^^^, t. V. To make up a loss,
to indemnify, to make good, to pay as
surety.
Long, prolix,
"^lAjibi-ki.-ku.-ski, a.
spun out, tedious.
Sitting in a circle, or ring.
n.
Madoka, . Round, circular.

Madoi,

n.
The arrangement of rooms
in a house, plan of a house.
Slow, tardy,
MAT>OROi^-ki,-ku,-shi., a.
procrastinating, dilatory, tedious.
Madoromi,-;7^, t. V. To doze, to drowse,
fall into a short nap.
MADOWASHi,-i-,-/rt, t. V. To lead astray,
cause to err or wander from the right
way to delude, beguile, mislead, de-

Ma-dori,

ceive.

Madzu,

First, in the first place

adti.

however,

still.

Madzu

yoroshii^

how-

ever it will do.

MADZUi,-/^i',-^,-jAz', a.
Disagreeable or
unpleasant to the taste, nasty.
Madzu-motte, adv. First, in the first
place.
Madzushii,-^/,--^^,-^^/, a. Poor, destitute, needy.
Madzushisa, n. The degree, state or

condition of poverty.
MAGAi,-a,-^/', i. V. To imitate or resemble, simulate, to be confounded
with.
Magai, n. Imitation, resemblance. KinBekko-maWrt^-s/, imitation of gold.
gai^ imitation of tortoise-shell.
Magai-kawa, n. A kind of oiled paper,
made in imitation of leather, stamped
and ornamented with various patterns,
used for making tobacco pouches, wallets, etc.

M.agaki, n. A fence made of bamboo.

UnfortuMAGA-MAGASHii,-/t/,--^, a.
nate, unlucky.

Magane, n. Iron.
Magao, {makoto no

kao,) n.

countenance, a straight

face,

sincere

full

face.

To be bent,
MAG.\Ri,-ru,-tia, i. v.
crooked, not straight morally crooked,
perverse, depraved.
bend, corner.
Magari, m.
carpenter's square.
Magari-gane, n.
;

MAG

MAI

155

The bend

or corner

MAGURE,-r,-^a,

Magaki-michi, n. A crooked road.

Magashira, n. Inner canthusofthe eye.
To imitate,
MAGAWASE,-rM,-^a, t. V.

Mag2ire-komUy

Magari-kado,

n.

wildered

of a road.

counterfeit, or cause

make

to

M.agure-atari, w.
by a chance-shot

resemble, to

Maguro,

like.

MKG.w-E^-ru.-ta,

t. v._

To make

do reluctantly,
or loath to do it.

Mage-mono,

to

n.
Ma-guwa, n.

boxes, such as

Ma-hiru,

tion.

disguise.

a
A

they
may
homes.

Mai-hada,
hi no

be

restored

to

their

The inner bark of the

used as oakum for caulking

n.

ki.,

boats.

Maikai, 71. The Rosa rugosa.

Mai-kaze, n. A whirlwind.
Mai-kiyo.
sum., to specify,

about to do anything, the

time near or bordering on any event.
Mago, n. Grandson, grandchild.
musuine^ granddaughter.
Mago, n. One who leads or attends on
is

<

Mai-ko, n. A dancing girl.

Mai-mai-mushi, n. A small insect which
moves about on water.
Mai-mai-tsubura, n. A snail.
Mai-nai, n. A bribe.
wo tsukau., to

a pack-horse.

Ma-gokoro,

n.
True, sincere, without
deception or hj'pocrisy.
Moving about in a
confused or perplexed manner.
Mago-no-te, n. An instrument in the
shape of a child's hand, used to scratch
the back with.

Mago-mago, adv.

bribe.

Mairado,

door made with crosspieces of wood at narrow intervals.

n.

/. V.
To present, to
give or send to a superior, to offer to
the Kami.

MAiRASHi,-i-?<,-/a,

MAGOTSuKi,->^,-zVij:, i. V.
To move
about in a confused, uncertain, or perto

Mair\, -r-u,-^ia, i. or i. v.
To go, to
come, to go to a temple for worship to
take, (as food, but only when speaking
of others) also an auxiliary verb, same
as Yukti.,
can, or neg. cannot.
;

do.

house.

dance or move

An

not knowing what

An

to music.
reel.
n.
dancer.
Mai-fuku, n.
sur^, to
ambush.
lay in ambush
Mai-gine, n.
implement used for
pounding grain in order to clean it.
Mai-giri, h.
drill.
Mai-go, .
child that has wandered
away from home, lost child.
fuda.,
a ticket attached to children, having
their parents' name and place of residence inscribed on it, so that when lost

The front dimensions

Mai-bito,

harrow.

Noon, midday.

n.

the body
Maiba, ri.

plexed manner

fnai, often, frequently.

MAi,-rt,-^/'a, t. V.
To

a.
Imitating,
counterfeiting, or resembling the appearance, form, or manner of something
else
disguising confused, obscure.
MAGiRE,-rz<,-?<:r, /. zi.
To be undiscernible, or undistinguishable, because of
being like, or resembling something
else
to be confounded with, blended
with.
Magire-komu., mingled, concealed, or diguised with other things so
as to be undistinguishable.
Magire, n. Disguise, concealment, mistake, error, obscurity,
nashi, no
obscurity.
Magire-mono, n.
thing made in imitation of a genuine article, counterfeit
a spy.
MAGiRi,-r,-/'/a, z". v. To tack or beat,
as a ship sailing against the wind.
Magiri-gawara, . The keel of a ship.
Ma-giwa, /t. Just on the point of time

Magir.a.\vashii,-/^z,-/^?<,

Ma-guchi,

Horse-dung.

A sail squared to the wind,

n.
Sorcery, magic arts, conjuratsukai., a conjurer, sorcerer,
magician.
M.Ai, a.
Every, each. Mai tiichi., every
day. Mat-do., every time, often. MaiMaho,

Ma-h6,

when one

random, hit

sensation.

M.A.GETE, adv. Reluctantly, unwillingly,

averse or loath to do.
Magirakashi,-jzi!,-/, t. V. To cause to
be undistinguishable or undiscernible
to obscure, hide, to conceal, mystify,

at

Mahi, {shibireru).
suru, to be
numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling or

made by bending wood.

pill-boxes,

n.

Ma-guso,

to crook
do though averse

Round

n.

Hit

a chance-guess.
Bonito.
Grass, provender, horse-

feed.

The Japanese cue.

To bend,
MAGE,-rz<,-i'rt, t. V.
n.

to

Perplexed, be-

V.

The

n.

Ma-gusa,

in imi-

tation, to counterfeit, simulate.

Mage,

t.

to be deranged, confused.
to be greatly perplexed,

or bewildered.

of a

MAI
Mai-su,

n.

MAK

156
Make-kachi,

hypocritical or avaricious

Lose and win, defeat

n.

or victory.

priest.

A south-west

Maji, n.

yi..K]\^-ki,-ki4..

Make-oshimi,

wind.
affix

n-^g.

to

having a future or dubitative meanIu->najiki koto^ a thing that

ing.
should not be said.
Close by, near
Majikai,-/^/,-'4',-j/2z, a.

Maki,
Maki,
Maki,

Maki,

To charm, to
t. V.
bind by a spell to exorcise, bewitch.
A charm, spell, enchantMajinai, n.
ment.
Friendship, fellowship, inMajirai, n.

tree.

for

volumes of a

n.

Maki-chirasu^

scatter.

Maki-koiu, to roll or wind one

thing within another. Maki-tsukeru.,
bind one thing to another by winding many turns of thread around them.

mingled, alloyed, blended together to

be confused.
Majiri, n. External canthus of the eye.
To wink, to
MAjiROK;i,-;^,-z/a, i. v.

roll.

to

pencil having the hair

secured'to the handle with thread.

Maki-gami,

kept

ther.

Maki-gari,

Makage,

Maki-jiku,

for letters,

rolls.

Hunting by surrounding

n.

a large district, and gradually driving

the animals to the centre.

Eye-shade.

The round

n.

stick

on which

pictures are rolled.

n.
Pictures that are kept
rolled up, not hung up roll of silk.
Maki-rokuro, .
capstan, windlass,

Maki-mono,

A
A cigar.

pully.
j

Maki-tabako, n.
Maki-wara, . A bundle of straw used
as a target.
n.

An

Maki-wari,

axe used for splitting

fire-wood.

Ma-kive,

Gold lacquered.

s/tt\

To commit to
MAKASE,-r,-/', i. V.
the will or disposal of another, to
leave, to trust, to give in charge, to

Maki-zove,

entrust.
To cause to lose
MAKASHi,-i-M,-/rt, t. V.
in a game or contest
to defeat, conquer, beat, vanquish.
To
MAKASHi,-i-,-^a, caust. of Maki.
to
sow,
or
sprinkle ; to
cause another
cause another to wind, or bind.
MAKE,-r 7^ ,-/, i. V. To lose in a game
or contest, to be defeated, conquered,
to
vanquished, to give up, to yield
to be
cheapen, to lessen the price
easily affected by, susceptible of.
Make-iro. The appearance of defeat,
signs of giving way.

Makkax, a. Deep red.

Makkaku, True, or pefectly square.
Makko. Directly over the head.

who

paints gold lacquer.

Implicated, or involved
in trouble through the offence of another.
nt au, to be involved.

person

to die.

Paper used

n.

long

in

Intimacy, friendship.
n.
MAjiYE,-rM,-/', t. V. To mix, mingle,
blend together, to confuse.

Majiwari,

A seine.
A

Maki-ami, n.
Maki-fude, n.

blink.

MAjiwARi,-r,-^M, i. V. To associate,
to be intimate, keep company with, to
be.friendly with mixed, mingled toge-

scatter

Maki-ageruy to roll up. Makikajyesu, to roll or wind in an opposite

direction, or by reversed turns, to un-

To be mixed,

MAKANAi,-a,-i'/, t. V. To furnish provisions, provide food, to board, to purvey, to furnish with lodgings, or accommodations.
Board, entertainment,
Makanai, n.
kata, the person
food, provisions.
who boards or furnishes food to others,
riyd^
a purveyor, a butler, steward.
Hotii-makanai,
expense of board.
full board. Ha.n-7itakanai^ half board.
MAKARi,-rM. To go, return, take leave,

to

curl.

timacy.

n.

dislike

about, to sprinkle about, to squander.

MAKi,-,^M,-zVa, t. V. To wind around,
to turn round
to bind, to roll up, to

V.

fir

The numeral

Pasture ground for horses,

a park, game preserve, pasture land.
Maki,-/^^,-//'^, t. -J. To sow, to sprinkle,

ner.
MAjiNAi,-a,-2'2',

i.

Firewood.
A kind of

n.
.
n.

book.

in space, time, or relation.

Maji-maji, adv. Dull, listless.

Majime. Grave, sober, serious in man-

MAjiRi.-r,-j'i',

Extenuation, or pal-

ft.

liation made for being defeated

to be out-done by others.

verbs,

n.

Very dark, pitch dark.

Makkltra.

Makkuro. Deep black.

Makomo, n. A kind of

rush, used in

making coarse bags and mats.

Makoto,

Truth.
Makoto-ni, adz'. Truly, really, indeed,
n.

sincerely correctly.
Makotor.^shii,-/^/,-,^',
;

a.

Truth-like,

having the appearance of truth, specious, plausible.

Makotoshivakani, adv. Making a show

MAK
A

Maku, n.
Makura,

curtain.
pillow.
n.
small screen placed
Makitra-biyobu, n.
bed.
near the
Makur.\-ye, n. Obscene pictures.
M.\KVRi,-ru,-i^a, t. v. To roll up.
purgative medicine much
INIakuri, n.
used in children's complaints.

Makuvva-uri,

Muskmelon.

n.

MAN

157

of truth, having the appearance of being true, plausibly, speciously.

Makuya, n. A tent.
Mama, . State, condition, manner, way.
Mama, . Boiled rice.
Mama, m. A wet-nurse.

Mamma-to, adv.

order or cause another to protect,

watch, or guard.
MAMORi,-rz< ,-//, t. V.
To guard, to
watch, keep, defend, protect, preserve,
take care of; to rule over.
Mamori, n. Guarding, watching, protection, defence, keeping, care charm,
Mamori-biikiiro, a bag in
amulet.
which charms are kept and worn around
Maviori-katana, a small
the neck.
sword or dirk, carried secretly to defend
one's self.
;

foster-

Mampachi,
Mampitsu,

Mampuku,

n.

Stepfather,

father.
n.

Mam-ben
where,

Step-child.
n.
{mi'ckt atnaneshi).

all

Every-

Honest, virtuous, strong, robust,

active, busy.
hale, healthy

Ma.me.

.
The ceremony of scattering parched beans about the backrooms of a house to drive out evil
spirits, on the last evening of the old
year.
Ma-metsu. Defaced, marred, obliterated.
Robust, hale, active,
Mameyaka, a.

Mame-maki,

in doing, faithful,

con-

stant.

Mamezo,
Mamige,

snake, a viper.

Ten thousand, a myriad

all,
every.
ni hitotsu^ ten thousand to
one if, peradventure.
Manabashi, n. The chop-sticks used in

dressing

fish.

MANABi,-^,-^a,

A juggler.

t.

V.

To

learn, to prac-

tice, to imitate.

n.

cleaning

fish

Manajiri, n.
the eye..

Manako,

board for cutting or

on, a chopping-block.
The external canthus of

The

eye.

To do
t. z>.
mimic, mock, copy

M.\NE,-r,-/,
tate,

like, to imiafter, to ape,

personate.

Mane, n. Imitation, mimicry, copying

after, personation.
M.aneki,-/^,-?M, t. V. To beckon, to
call, invite.

.
n.

Manaita,

fitting shoes.

prompt, quick

Ten

M.-^M-PUKU i^yorodzu no saiivai).

thousand blessings.

Man.

over.

Mambiki, n. A shoplifter, thief, pilferer.

Ma.me, n. A bean, pea.
no saya,
710 ko, bean flour.
bean-pod.
gara^ empty bean-pods.
Ma.me, n. The small blister formed on
the hands or feet by hard work or badly

A lie.
Miscellaneous writings.
A full stomach.

n.
n.
n.

Mamuki. Directly opposite.

Mamushi, n. The name of a poisonous

ther.

Mama-ko,

To

Children's tea party,

played with wooden cups and saucers.
Mama-haha, . Stepmother, foster-mo-

Mama-chichi,

Mamagoto,

Well, readily, easily

without impediment or difficulty.

Mamorase,-^,-M, caust. of J\Ia7noru,

Marieki-atsumeru,, to call

together, to invite to assemble.

The

eyebrow.
MAMiRE,-r,-^a, i. V. Smeared, daubed,
Cki-vtamire, besmeared
bedaubed.
with blood. Doro-tnainire, bedaubed

with mud.
"^IxMiYK^-yuru. To go to see, have an
audience with, to meet or visit
only
used of persons of high rank.
Mamive, . An interview, meeting or
audience with a person of high rank.
Mamiveshimi,-w, To cause to visit, to
introduce.
Mammaku, n. A silk curtain, hung before the door of persons of high rank.
M.am-man, adv. Spreading far and wide,
as the ocean.
Mammarui,-/^/,-'^,^,^/, a.
Perfectly
round.
;

Maneki,
Maneki,

Beckoning, invitation.
The lever by which the
reeds of a loom are raised and lowered.
M.A.NGACHi. Wanting all that one sees,
greedy and selfish.
Man-getsu, n.
The full-moon
the
tenth month, or full time of utero-gesn.
n.

tation.

Man-guwan,

The

completion of the
time set apart for making a vow or
n.

prayer.
M.\-Ni-.\i-,rt,-^^a, /. V.
To suit, to do,
to answer the purpose, to be in time, to
hit the opportunity.
Ma-ni-ai, n.
kind of plain wall-paper.
MA-Ni-AVVASE,-r,-i'a, t. v. To cause to
suit, to make do, or answer the purpose.
M.\n-ichi, adv. Ten thousand to one;

MAN
if,

Mare,

round ball representing

.
a pearl, held in the hand of Buddhist

ManihoJU,

Rare, strange, uncommon ;

extraordinary.
Mare - mare,

seldom,

Mare -

rarely.

seldom,

ni,

rarely.

Mari,

idols.

fi.

Te-mari,

foot-ball.

ball,

hand-ball.
j

'bil\ROB,i,-bu,->ida,

V.

i.

To

and

fall

roll

over.

ling.

Man-ki,

n.

Arrogance, pride, haughti-

siiru, to be arrogant, proud.

ness.

Man-kin-tan,
dyne pill.
Man-kiv6-fu,

The name

n.
n.

of an ano-

convulsive disease

of children.
centre, middle.
thick kind of paper varnished and used as a slate.
Ma-no-atari, adv. Before one's eyes,
in one's presence.
windlass, capstan.
Man-Riki, n
Manroku. Level, even, horizontal.
full or abundant crop.
Man-saku, n.
kins/io, chronic
Man-sei. Chronic.
inflammation.
Man-shin, n. Arrogance, pride, haughti-

Man-naka, n. The
Man-nen-gami, n.

A
A

ness.

Mansoko. Adhesive plaster.

MANUKARE,-r,-/a, t. V.
To escape,
avoid, evade

Ma-nuke,

n.

to be pardoned.
Blundering, missing the

--

- t)ie^ stupid feltime and

low
MA-NUKi,-/^,-rV. t. V.
To take anything from between others where there
are too many, or too close together, to
thin out,

Slow, dila-

MA-NURUi,-/^z*,-/^,-i->4z, a.
tory, idle.

Man-vetsu.

Full of joy, perfect happi-

Man-za, n. Whole assembly.

Man-zai {yorodzu no toshi)^

n.

Ten

thousand years, used in congratulating

also, strolling ballet singers
others
and dancers, who go about at the beginning of the new year.
Man-zara, adzu Not wholly, not enalways used with a negative.
tirely,
ivaruku vio nai^ not as bad as
;

might be.
Man-zoku.

Fully or completely satisfied, complete, perfect.

ni omo^ to
feel satisfied.
.
flax from which grass cloth

Mao,

The

made.

to

the different divisions of a castle ; a tior name for ships, for swords, or the

tle,

Japanese

flag.

Maru-bachi, . A kind of bee.

Maru-bon, n. A round tray.
Maru-de, adv. Wholly, entirely,

alto-

gether.

Maru-hadaka,

Stark naked.

Maru-goshi,

Going without

.
n.

the

sword, unarmed.
Marui,--^/,-/^7<,-jA/, a.

Round, circular,
Mariiku suru, to make
round. Marukii r, become round.
Maru-ki, n.
A round log. Marukibaslii. a bridge made with a round log.
Maruki-bune, a boat made out of a singlobular.

gle tree, a canoe.

MARLME,-rM,-^a,

Marumero,

t.

V.

The

n.

To make
quince,

round.

Cydonia

vulgaris.

Maru-ne, n.
Maru-nomi,

Sleeping in one's clothes.

A round chisel, or

n.

gouge.

Maru-nomi,

Swallowing whole.

ni

sum,
Marusa,
Maruta,

n.
n.

The

Maru-toshi, n.

degree of roundness.

round log.
A whole year.

mediately, positively.

no toki, the

critical time.

Masakari, n.
Masaki, n.

broad axe.

The Evonymus Japoni-

cus.

Masame,
Masame,
Masame,

n.
n.
n.

small green bean.

straight grain of wood.
Before one's eyes.

The

Improper,
Masanai,-^!,- ku,-sAi\ a.
wrong, unbecoming.
Masa-ni, adv. Near in time or action,
just, almost, about, exactly.
MASARi,-r,-^^, /. z>. To excel, surpass,
outdo to be superior, more excellent,
;

Ma-otoko, n. A paramour, a
Mappadaka. Stark naked.

lover.

Mappira, adv. Earnestly, importunately.

goten kudasare, earnestly beg you
to excuse me.

Matia, n.

Marokase, n. A round ball.

Maroto, n, A guest, visitor.
Maru, 71. A circle the name given

Masago, n. Sand.
Masaka, adv. Directly, straightway, im-

ness.

is

a.

scarce,

Man-ju, n. A round cake made of wheat

flour and cooked by boiling, a dump-

MAS

158

supposing, should

providing that,

there be.

The membrum

virile.

better to increase, become greater.

Masashii,->^/,-/6, a. True, real, certain,
sure, positive.
Ma-satsu. n. Friction, attrition.
Masa-tsuchi, n. Soil that has not yet
;

been worked,

virgin-soil.

MAT
Masegaki,

n.

fence

made

of

bamboo

placed upright.
Proportion, measure.
n.

Ma-shaku,

MASHi,-j,-/rt:.

To

t.

To

V.

straddle,

to

The

Matagura,

crotch, groin.
Second cousin.

n.
Mata-itoko, n.

To

MAT.-vSE,-r,-^a.

cause another to

The Trochostigma

M.\TATABI, n.

aug-

Mashi, adv. Better, preferable.

Mashi-mashi,-j;/, /. V. To dwell, to

sit,

used only of the Mikado and Kami.

Mashin, n. Measles.
Mashite, adv. How much more ? still

more.

poly-

gam a.
MATATAKi,-/^,-/rt, /. V.
To wink, to
flicker as a candle, to twinkle.
Mata~
taku-ma^ in a twinkling, in an in-

bondsman,

one

who

surety for a

is

surety.

Massakasama,

Upside-down,

adv.

headlong.

Mata-wa,

Again, besides, more-

conj.

over, furthermore, likewise.

The

Massaki, adv.

very

first,

the fore-

most.

Deep

ft.

M.\SSE, {suye

blue, livid.

yo). n.

710

Last times, or

Mate, . The solenensis.

Mato, n. A target.
Matoba, . A place for target-shooting.
Matoi, n. A kind of ensign made of paper and carried at

ages.

Masshikura-ni, adv. Riding furiously.

Massho.men, n. Directly in front.
Massugu, a. Straight, not crooked, di-

Matoi ,-(5,-^/a,

Masu, n. A salmon (?)

Masugata, . The space between the
outer and inner gates of a castle.
Masui, n. Anodyne, narcotic, anaesthe-

tic.
suru, to be narcotized, or in a
state of anaesthesia.
Masui-zai.^ narcotic medicine.
Masukagami, n.
large mirror.
Masu-kaki, n.
stick used in leveling

More and more, still

more, increasingly.
Masume, n. Measure.
Masurao, . A strong and fearless man,
a hero,
Mata, adv. Again, likewise, moreover,
also.
oide nasare^ come again. Mata-iaia, again and again, repeatedly.

The

crotch of the legs, a

n.

hook used

at fires, or to

hand.
MATAGARi,-r,-^/'a, I. V. To sit, or stand
astride of anything, straddling, bestriding
to span, as an arch ; to extend
;

across.
t.

V.

To

step over or

across, to straddle, to sit across.

twine around,

Matoi-tsicku., to twine around,

wind around,

coil

round.

MATO.ME,-r?<,-/a, t. V.
To collect, to
gather together, to assemble, bring together.

Ma-tomo, adv. Right

also

aft, directly astern,

directly towards one, or in front.

MATOWARE,-r-/a. To be twined around,

encircled, as by a vine.
MATO\VARi,-r,-z'/'a, i. V. Twined around,

wound around,

encircled, coiled around.

n.
Pine. no
no yani, pitch.

Matsu,

ki.,

a pine tree.

Fine powder.

n.

Ma-tsuchi,
Matsu-dai,

Loam, good

n.
n.

soil.

Future ages,

latest

gen-

erations.

Matsu-gane-k6,

n.
used for the hair.

Matsuge,

kind of

pomatum

Eye-lash. Saka-matsuge,

71.

entropium.

The end

n.

of life, the

time

just before death.

Matsuhodo,

catch thieves with.

Mata-donari, n. Next neighbor but one.

Mata-gai, n. Buying second-handed.
Mata-gari, n.
Borrowing at second-

MATAGE,-r,-^a,

To

MATOMARi,-r?<,-z'/rt, /. V. Assembled together, collected, gathered.

Matsu-go,

crotch, fork.

Mataburi,

fires.

v.

Matsu,

the top of a measure.

Masu-masu, adv.

n.

i.

to wind around, coil around, to wrap

round with clothes, to clothe, array, en-

robe.

rect.

n.
A wooden box used as a measure for liquids, or grain, etc., a box
used at the angles of water-pipes.

Masu,

Mata,

MAT.\Gi,-^,-/^a,
step over.

respectful colloquial

suffix to the roots of verbs.

MASHi,-i',-i'rt, t. V.
increase, to
ment, to add to, make greater.

Massao,

MAS

159

Masa-yu.me, n. A true dream, a dream

which comes to pass.

Matsu-ji,

Pachima.
branch temple, a temple
an offshoot from a honji.^ or

n.

n.

which is
main temple.
Matsukasa, n. A pine-bur.
Matsu-mushi, n. A kind of

cricket.

Matsurai,-<7, t. V.
To wear, to put on,
as clothes
to clothe.
MATSURi,-rz<,-i'Az, t. V.
To offer sacrifices, to worship, to celebrate religious
;

services.

MAT
Matsuri,

n.

l6o

A religious festival,

or cele-

bration, a fete.

Administration of pubwo suru, to

lic affairs, government.
govern, to administer public affairs.
RlATsUKAi,-a, /. V. To submit, become

Matsurigoto,

n.

subject, yield to authority.

kind of edible
,

Matsu-take,

Mattadanaka,

The

n.

mush-

centre.

MATTAi,-^z,-^,-.y/?z, a.
plete, entire, perfect
;

Whole, comsound
gentle.
;

Matiaku suru^ to complete, make

fect.
uma^ a sound horse.

per-

Ma-utsumuke, n. Face directly downwith the

ward. ni taoreruy to
fall

face to the earth.

7'.
MAWARi,-r//,-^/,
To go round, to
turn round, to revolve, circulate, rotate,
spin round, whirl.
Mawari, . A turn, revolution circumference a period of seven days, in takthe clothing.
ing medicine. Mi no
?'.

Mawari-awase,
Mawari-ban, n.

n.

Luck, fortune.

A watch,

in

which each

one takes his turn.

M.\\\'ari-d6i,- ii\-sAz\-^u, a.
Round
about, circuitous, not direct, prolix,
lengthy, tedious, dilatory, slow.
Mawari-doro, .
lantern with a revolving shade.

Mawari-guwai,
which meets

.
at

A
A

meeting, or party

different

places

in

is

it

fully due.

Maye-kado, n. Former or previous thing,

Maye-kake, n. An apron.
Maye-kaki, n. A kind of hoe.
Maye-kata. adv. Before, previously.
Maye-kin, n. Advance-money, earnestmoney, or the money paid in advance.

Maye-motte, adv.

Beforehand, pre-

viously.

Maye-oki,

Anything

n.

said as an intro-

duction, prelude, or preface to the main

subj ect.

M.AYE-USHIRO. Before and after, before

and behind, front and rear.

Maye-watashi,

n.

Money

paid before-

hand, earnest-money, bargain-money.

To be bewildered,
i. V.
infatuated, lost,
confused, perplexed
given up to.
Perplexity, bewilderment,
Mayoi, n.
maze.
MAYOi,-i5,-^2'a,

Anything that will

n.
off evil spirits.

Ma-yoke,

keep

Ma-yori, n. The hard mucus which collects about sore eyes.

Mayoru, n. Midnight.
Mayowashi.-j?/,-/^, t. V.
beguile,

mislead,

to

To

lead

delude,

astray,

to

charm, fascinate.
n.
The eyebrows. Mayu-ai,
the space between the eye-brows. Mayu-dzumi, ink used for blacking the
eye-brows.
Mayu-gashira^ the end
of the eye-brows near the nose. Mayu-

Mayu,

turn.

Mawari-mawari-ni, adzi. By turns.

Mawari-michi, n. A circuitous road.

M AWASHi,-f ,-)".

f. V.
To turn, to turn
round, to wheel, whirl, spin, to circu-

late.

Mawashi,-^?^,-^^, (caust. of Mai).

To
make dance. Saru wo , to make a
monkey dance.

Mawashi-mono, n. A spy.
Ma-wata, n. Floss silk.
Mawatashi, n.
The cross

strips

on

laths are tied for plastering.

Ma-yaku, {shibire-gusuri^ n. Narcotic
medicines, anaesthetics.

To

MAYAKASHi,-.r,-^rt, /. V.
ceive, to hoax, to gull.

Mayuge^ the hairs of the eyebrows.

hake., a brush used in powdering the
face.

Mayu-shiriy the outer end of

the eyebrow.

Mayu, n.
Mayumi,

which

cheat, de-

gler, cheat, swindler.

n.
Before, front, former, previous ; proper quantity, portion, or
share. Chaivan jUnin maye^ tea-cups
for ten men.
Mave-ba, v. The front or incisor teeth.
Mave-bi, n. Day before, previous day.
Maye-biro-ni, adv.
Beforehand, previously.

Silk-worm's cocoon.
n.

The Evonymus thunber-

gianus.
i.
V.
To mix, mingle,
blend, to adulterate.
To spealc
MAZE-KAYESHi,-j7^,-/rt, t. V.
ironically, to confuse or bewilder.

MAZE,-r,-M,

Me,

Mavakashi, n. One who obtains money

by cheating, or trickery a knave, jug-

Mave,

Maye-dare, n. An apron.
Maye-gami, n. The forelock of hair.
Maye-gari, n. Drawing money before

n.

The

eye

vision.

no tama,

the ball of the eye.

The teeth of a saw, grater, or
(2.)
file ; the furrows cut on a mill-stone.
The joint or seam where two
(3.)
things, as paper or boards, are united.
The meshes of a net the space
(4.)
between the threads of anything woven,
or between the sticks of a basket.
The grain or veins of wood. _
(5.)
(6.) The graduated marks on a weighing-beam, on a measure, or on a ther;

ME

i6i

the marks on
;
squares of a checker-board.

mometcr

Used

(7.)

the

dice,

Ichi-ban-me^ the
7j:t\ the second time
third day.

first

as,

one

Nido-

Me

female, woman, wife.

wo
metoru.^ to marry a woman. (2.) The
female of animals or birds. Me-7tshi^
a cow 7ne inii^ a bitch. Mendori^ a
n.

female bird.

Me,

n.

sprout, or

bud of a leaf or
young shoot. Ki

MEGE,-ra,-2', i. v.
To be broken,
crushed, to be deeply affected by.
MEGUMi,-w,-^rt, i. 7'. To show kindness, to pity and aid, to do good to,
bestow blessings.
Megumi, 7t. Kindness, blessings, bene-

flower, a
710 7Jte

ga

deru^ the trees are budding.

Me, . A kind of edible sea-weed.

Me-akashi,
man.

secret

spy,

police-

good

or joint.

bud, to

Me-bataki,

Winking,

flickering,

twinkling.
Me-bayai,-/&/,-/{v/,-j/?z, a. Sharp-sighted,

quick-sighted.
Me-baye, >t.
sprout, a young shoot.
MEBUKi,-/&i^-zVrt, /. 7'.
To bud, sprout.
Me-bun-riy6, . Judging of the weight,
or measure of anything by the eye.
ME-DACHi,-/'i-,-^/', 1. V.
To attract attention, to be conspicuous, to be showy,
gay.
,
Medaka, n.
very small kind of fresk-

Mei, 71. Name famous, celebrated, renowned, eminent, illustrious.

da, a
butsu, a famous
celebrated horse.
eminent physician.
article.
i. an
ka, an illustrious house or family.
sakii^ an
ke7i, a famous sword.
article made by a celebrated maker.
san^ a famous product of the soil, or
lutsii, a famous
of manufacture.
sho, a celebrated place.
penman.
Mei, n. Life, fate, destiny; command,

kind of bamboo.

The

To

v.
to be fond of.
Medetai,-/&z,-/^?<,-j/zz", a.

love, admire,

To be

congrat-

ulated, joyful, happy, fortunate.

'

77te-

dcto gozari77iasu., I wish you joy, I

congratulate you. Medetakii tiai koto,
an unlucky event.
71.

71.

Divining

order, decree. Mei-rci, command, order. Mei-su^ the years of one's life.
Mei, .
niece. Mei-77iuko, niece's

husband.

Mei-do,

71.

Hades, the invisible world,

region of the dead.

j

sticks.

Admission into the pres-

or fatigued by looking.
Me-dashi, . Sprouting, germinating.
Med.\tawashii,-/^/,-/&, a.
Anything
which attracts observation, or the eyes
of others showy, gay.

Mede, medzuru, L

ball of the eye.

'MK-'DAK\:i,-ki\-ku,-s/ii, a.
Eyes tired or
71.

careless, heedless.

fish.

n.

MEGUWASE,-r,-^, /. V. To wink at, to

give a signal by winking.
Meguvvase, 71.
Hinting, or giving a
signal by winking.
Me-hashi.
ga kiku^v^\i\c\e. to perceive,
thoughtful, attentive.
ga kikanai,

Me-d6ri,

To

V.

sprout.

Medogi,

/.

MEGURASHi,-j,-^rt. To make go round,

to turn, to cause to circulate, revolve
to revolve in the mind, ponder over, to
set a-going.
MEGUR!,-r? ,-//, L V. To go round, to
revolve, circulate, to rotate
to go or
travel about. Meguri-au^ to meet each
other when away from home.
Meguri, .
Turn, round, revolution,
circuit, rotation
vicinity catamenia.

Me-bajiki,
.
Leonurus sibiricus
motherwort.
Me-bari, , Pasting paper over a crack

water

benevolence,

grace,

will, favor.

Megumi,-;,-^<x,

Me-da!\ia,

mercies,

ficence,

n. The object, aim, purpose,

design, intention
also that to which
one looks for help or direction.
ME-.\WASE,-r?<:,-/'a, t. V. To give in marriage, to give to wife.

Me-ate,

Medake,

or interview with, a superior

AIikka-?ne, the

contemptuous epithets
as, Y'ats2e-t!ie ; Koitsu me.
Hidoi-me ni
Affair, accident.
(9.)
aita^ met with cruel treatment. Me ni
atta., met with an accident.

Me,

of,

MEDZLRASHn,->^z,-/^,-i-/z/, a. Rare, unfrequent, unusual

singular, strange,
extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd.
Medzurashikic nai, not strange.
Medzurashisa, . Rareness, singularity,
strangeness.
Mega, .
female deer, a doe.
MEGAKE,-r!/,-/, t. V. To single out, to
keep the eye on, to mark, notice.
Me-gami, n.
female divinity, a goddess.
Megane, . Spectacles.
Megane-shi, n. An optician.

After

(8.)

ence

officer.

to specify or particularize

sum, to send

Mei-d6, ijtari ugokii).

forth a sound and shake.

MEI

any work of art, or of silk,

Meki/ci-s/ta, a connoisseur,
an inspector.
Mekkachi, n. Blind cf one eye, a oneeyed person.
Mekki, . Plated with gold.
wo
suru, to plate with gold.
Mekkiri, adv. Exceeding, verj'.
saqualities of

name

the

tea, etc.

above-board, without concealment.

Banji
ni suru ga yoi^ it is best to

be honest in everything.
Me-isha, n. An oculist.

yiv-iiXy-dzuru^-ta^ t. v. To command,
order, give instructions to a servant, to
decree.
MEiji,-(3?2r,-^rt,
inscribe.

To

V.

t.

mukunatta., has become very cold.

Me-kubari, n. Overseeing, superintending, or watching many things.
Mekubase, n. Winking or making signs

engrave, or

with the eyes.

Mei-jitsu, {iniyo-nichi^ adv.

row.
clear mirror,

= just

Mekugi,

To-mor-

Mei-kan, {akirakanaru kagami^

The

Mekura,

hoodwink,

balance, just

To be

Me-kurumeki,-/^?^, /. z>.
To be lightheaded, dizzj', vertiginous, giddy.
Gummy discharge from
n.

Me-kuso,

Good

n.

the

Mex-birodo, n. Cotton velvet.

Mem-b6, n. A veil.
Mem-b6, n. A wooden rolling-pin.

signal, bea-

Mem-boku, n. (fig.) Face, countenance.

ga naiy to be out of countenance,

con.
Sharpness of sight or pern.
ni tarareru, to be marked,
ception.
ivo tsusingled out, or detected.
keru, to detect or mark.
Me-kago, n. An open-worked basket.

tt.

ivo us/iinau,
crestfallen.
to lose face, to be humiliated, mortiwo hodokosu, to put in countenance, to encourage.
Woman-like,
]\lEMESHii,->i-.'",-/t,-j/i/, a.
fied.

concubine, mistress.

Memma,

mare.
Fine in texture
;

minutely,

carefully.

Memosui, 71. Chloroform.

Me-moto, 71. Near the eye

the expres-

sion of the eye.

Mempi, {tsura no kawa),

gatherer of sea-weed.
To make a foppish or
to put on the
dandyish appearance
appearance of, to make a show of.

Weight.
Expert

in

judging of the

The

skin

the face, countenance,

7U0 kaku^ to be ashamed, to be put
out of countenance.
Mem-puku, n. Clothing made of cotof the face

n.
n.

particularly

Meka,shi,-j/<,-/.

Me-kiki,

n.

Mem-mitsu.

Mekata,

womanish, feminine, weak, timid.

Blind-men's buff, a
n.
board-screen, the blinds of a bridle.
Expression of the face or
n.
eye grimace, or signs made by the eye
or face.
MEK:ARi,-r2/,-5/i/, i. v.
To be weary of

Me-kakushi,

Me-kao,

lookmg at.
Me-kari, n.

ashamed,

;yes.

]ME-MAGiRE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V.
To have the
sight confused, blurred, or indistinct,
as by too strong a light.
Memagurushii,-/4-/,-.^m, a. Troublesome,
annoying, as children by noise and running.
Me-mai,
Dizziness, vertigo, giddi-

reputation, high es-

teem, honor, renown.

Mejika, n. -A doe.
Mfjirushi, n. A sign, mark,

Mekake,

blind

tricks.

cards.

Mei-shu, (chikai no ntcsht), n. The person set up as chief, leader, or head of a

company, whom they swear to obey.
Mei-tei. Intoxicated, drunk.
Mei-waku, n. Trouble, embarrassment,
perplexity, quandary, annoyance.
Mei-yaku, n. An oath, covenant, agree-

Me-kado,

To

V.

MKKURi,-rte.-iia, t. v. To peel off, strip

off, tear off, to uncover.
Meki:ri-fud.\, n. Playing cards.

given up to

substantive.

ment.
Mei-vo,

t.

impose upon,
juggler, one who

Mekura-uchi, n. Striking, or shooting

at random.
Mekuri, n. A kind of game played with

drink, or drunkenness.
Mei-sai.
/, minutely, particularly.
noun, or
Mei-shi, {na-kotoba^ n.

person.

performs sleight of hand

commemorated.
V.

to cheat,
n.

Me-kuramashi,

Mei-nichi, n. The day of the month,

or year in which a person's death is
/.

A rivet.
A blind

,
n.

i\lE-KURAM.\SHi,-j,-i'a,

n.

judgment.
Each one separately,
Mei-mei, pron.
each by himself, each and all, every

MEiRi,-r,-^/'ti,

MEM

162

A label or ticket bearing

of the article.
Clear, plain, evident
Mei-haku, a.
just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid;
Mei-fuda,

fig.

MEN
Men,
Men,

n.

human

Merivasu,

The

Icki
face, surface.
Nin-men^ a
surface.

the whole

163

mask.

(.kao), n.

Kai-men^ the

face.

the ocean.

Ji->iien,

surface of
the face of the

Men-tnett, each one, everyground.

MenMen-so, physiognomy.
one.
daHy talking face to face. Men-tei^
the features or form of the face.
Men, ijiengu)^ n. Tax on the products
of the farm.
ME-NARE,-r2<,-^a, /. V. Used to, or accustomed to seeing anything, to know

by
Men-CHI,
Men-d6.

sight.

the

Any

n.

name

Me-r6,

A contemptuous

M E-s A ME,-r ,-/,

sleep, to

allow, exremit, disre-

to

punishment

To be

summon,

To

/. z>.

call,

send

for,

cite, to order.

To

V.

t.

wear, to put on

dress, to dress.

MESHi-AGARi,-rz^,-^/a,

To

V.

cuse, forgive, exempt

pense with abate, as

Meshi.

wheat.
doki., meal-time.
JMeshibitsii., a rice box.
Meshi-isugi., a rice

MESHi,-j,-2'a,

move from

To

pass, of

called, sent for, summoned, ordered ;

to wear, to put on, to dress.
net with fine meshes.
Meseki-ami, n.
Meshi, n. Boiled rice. Miigi , boiled

tub.
MESHi,-j,-/rt,

mental arithmetic.
MENji,-^3rz<,-/, t.

i. V.
awake from
to one's self, to have one's

come

A female bird, a hen.

A female cat. 710 sanyd^

n.
n.

gloves

epithet for a

eyes opened.

MESARE,-r ,-/,

Land exempted from taxes.

n.
Troublesome, difficult, irksome, requiring time and care.

Mendori,
Me-neko,

work

knit

of a tune.

n.

z.

V.

To

take

food, to eat.

MESHi-AGE,-r//,-^, t. V. To take away,

take possession of, seize, to levy, to
confiscate.

office.

A written permit, a license

n.
diploma, commission.
To be dizzy, giddy, light
Men-ken.
headed, to be salivated.
Men-kivo, n. Permission, sanction, certificate, license
a diploma.
suru,

MESHi-ATSUME,-r?<,-^a,

to permit, authorise.
Meno, n. Agate.
Me-no-ko-zan, n. Reckoning by counting on the fingers ; mental arithmetic.

wet-nurse. Menoto-go,
n.
a child suckled by a wet-nurse.
n.
Food made of wheat flour.
Men-sen, n.
cotton rug.

point to office.
Meshi-gushi,-.s-, t. V.
To take along
with, as servants or attendants.
MESHI-HAN.ASARE,-r?<,-/rt, l. V.
To be
expelled from office, to have cue's estate or salary taken away.
Meshii, n.
blind person.
Meshi-j6, n.
written summons to

Men-ten,
Men-tsO,

Meshi-kakave,

Men-j6,

Menoto,

Men-rui,

n.
n.
beggars, for
Men-vo, .

Cotton velvet.
wooden box carried by
keeping food in.

Men-y6-na,

sheep.
a.
Strange,

bewildering,

astonishing, surprising.

Me-o, n. Male and female.

Me-oeoye, n.
Memory of something
which one has seen.
Me-oni,

n.

The

person

who

is

blind-

folded in blindman's buff.

Me-oto, {fufu,) n. Husband and wife.

Mepparikko, adv. Face to face, spoken
of two persons talking together alone.
Meppo.
Unreasonable, absurd, exorbi-

tant, outrageous.
71a yatsic, a desperado.
Mcjiipokai., outrageous, preposterous, monstrous, absurd.
n.
Deficiency in weight or quan-

Meri,

tity.

MERI-K9MI, w?<,-(/a, /. t/.

cient in weight or quantity
to indent.

To be
;

to

defi-

cave

in,

summon

/.

V.

To

call

or

together.

Meshi-bumi,

n.

summons, or

subpena, a written

citation.

MESHi-DASHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To call forth,

to call out into public service, to ap-

court, a subpena.

To

appoint
r?^,-/'rt, t. V.
to office, to take into service.
Meshi-mono, . Clothes.
Meshi-mori, n. Hotel servant girls.
Meshi-some, 71. The first dressing in the
Ka77tishi7tio, or clothes of ceremony.
Inferiors, persons of low
.

Me-shita,

rank.
cook.
n.
To arrest, to
MESHi-TORi,-r?^,-//^, L V.
apprehend.
seize, as a criminal
Meshi-tsukai, 7t. A servant.
To take
MESHi-TSURE,-r?^,-2'a, t. V.
along with, as a servant or attendants.

Meshi-taki,

Meshi-udo,

71.

prisoner, criminal.

To summon
MESHi-vosE,-rz^,-^a, t. V.
or call together, to call near.
Meso-kaki,-,^,-zV(T, (or 77ieso wo kaku).,
be on the
to
i. V.
To prepare to cry,
point of crying.
Messo. Outrageous, extravagant, exorbitant.

MES
i.

To Mezo,

die, to finish, to perish, to destroy, ex-

terminate.
Mesl', m. Female of birds, or animals.
genMesu-osu, n. Male and female
;

saw-sharpener, a repairer of the teeth of a grater, or of milln.

stones.

ing

The eye of a needle.

shallow basket used for clean-

rice.

Mi, n. Fruit, seed, nut anything produced by a tree, grass, etc.

wo mu;

Mi, .

fruit.

The body;

person, one's self;

station or condition of life
the blade
of a sword or knife
the body of a box
or cup, in distinction from the lid
flesh, meat.
;

n.
The marks left on the face
confused, disordered,
by small-pox
jumbled together.

Metcha,

The

{jnigi no te^) n.

right-hand.

Mete-zashi, n. A dagger worn in the

belt on the right side.
METORi,-r?<,-^^, ^. 7'. To marry a wife.
Me-tsubo, n. The orbit of the eye.
Metsubo, n. Destruction, ruin.

Me-tsubure-dake, n. A puff-ball the

dust of which is poisonous to the eyes.
Me-tsubushi, n. Anything thrown into

the eyes to cause blindness.

public censor, or spy.
n.
The expression of the
n.

Me-tsuke,
Me-tsuki,
eye.

Mi. Three.
Mi, per. j>ron. I, only used by superiors in speaking to inferiors. Mi-do/no,
we. On y/, you, used in speakii.g to

inferiors.
n.
The snake,
calendar signs.

one of the twelve

no toki, ten o'clock
no tsuki, the fourth month.
Mi. a term of honor or respect prefixed
to words relating to the Kami or Mikado.
Mi. a prefix, meaning deep, great as,
Mi-yuki, a deep snow.
Taste, flavor
a numeral for
Mi, .
medicine. Bi-mi^ pleasant taste. Sammi^ sour. Ichi-nii no mono, a friend,
one of the same mind or party.
Mi,

Mi

.A.M.

Ml

Metta.
less,

Mi,

subu, to bear

der.

Me-tate,

Mete,

MIB

164

MESSHi^-surit ,-ia, {horobiru^

Reckless, indiscriminate, heedthoughtless, random.

Carelessly, heedlessly,
METTA-Ni,rt-'/z'.
without just cause or reason ; used in

a negative sentence, with the meaning

nai,
of seldom, infrequent, rarely.
konai^ seldom
not often, seldom.
comes.
Me-yami, . Sore eye, disease of the

eyes.

Me-yani,

A gummy

n.

or

mucous

dis-

charge from the eyes.

Mf.vasu-bako, . A box placed before
the gate of a court-house into which
petitions or complaints are thrown by
any one.
Mevasl-GAKI, n. A summons or written citation to parties in a suit to appear
before the magistrate.

The

Meyasu-gata,
judge who

Mezamashi,

n.
magistrate
tries a lawsuit.

n.

Awakening from

iokei^ an alarm clock.

Mezamashii,-/^z",-/4'w. a.

or

sleep.

Awaking the

attention, wonderful, astonishing, appalling.

Me-zashi,

n.

small

fish

dried

by

stringing them on a stick passed through

the eyes.
ME-ZASHi,-i-,-^rt, t. 7'. To fix the eyes
on, to aim for, to direct the attention
to.

Easily awakened, not sleeping soundly.

Me-zaw.\ri, n. In the way of the eyes,
obstructing the view, offensive to sight.

Me-zatoi,-,^?,-/{'?^-j///, a.

To see, look at, perMi,-rz<,-i'a. t. V.

ceive, to feel ; with other verbs has the
meaning of
vor.

see

trying, attempting, endeaTabete mite kudasare., taste and

what

it is

like.

Miyaku

ivo miru.,

Nete mite mo nerato feel the pulse.

renai., he tried to sleep but could not.
Shite miru^ to attempt or try to do.
suru., to be irritated,
Mi-AG.ARi, n.

angry, provoked.
Mi-AGE,-r,-Ar, t. V. To look up at.
Mi-Ai, n. Secretly getting a look at.
To be tired of
Mi-AKi,-/^?/,-/^rt, /. V.
looking at, to loathe the sight of.
Mi-ATE, . Example, rule, copy.
To look out
Mi-AWASE,-r,-^rt, t. V.
for, to look and ascertain, to see about
to leave off, let be, cease ; to look at
each other.
To join toMi-AWASHii,-j,-^a, t. V.
gether in marriage.
To misM\-.\\Ahi\cni,-tsu,-tta, t. v.
take in seeing, to see incorrectly.
Mi-BA, n. The looks, show, appearance.
Mi-BAYE, n. Growing wild, as a plant,
or growing from the seed.
Mi-BiiKi, n. Selfishness, self love.
Mi-Bi'N, n. Place, social position condition, rank, or station in life.
Mi-BURi, n. Carriage, deportment, manners, action or motion of the body,
gesture.
Mi-BURi,->-,-^/a, t. V. To imitate, as;

MIB

MID

165

part of, as in a play ; to g^ticulate, to deport one's self.

Shaking, trembling or
Mi-BURUi, n.

Mi-DOKORO, n. Something noticeable, or

worthy of observation, remarkable.
Midori, n. Green color.

shivering of the body.

A road, way (fig.), the right
MiCHi, n.
way, truth, principles, doctrine, teachno
ing, duty, office, function, art.
vicinity of a road.
no
or
be^ side
ki, a road-book or journal of one's
Michi-nori^ length of a road,
travels.
journey. Michi-shirtibe^ a way-mark,
Michi-sugara^ while in the
a guide.

Midori-go,

sume the

road.
JAiCKi^-tsziru or ru^-ta^
fill up or occupy the

i.

v.

To be

full,

nize.

MiCHi-GUSA, n. Sporting or playing by

the way, loitering.
MiCHi-Hi, n. Ebb and flow of the tide.
MiCHi-KAKE, n. The waxing and waning of the moon.
in the

way, or

Full, filled.

Flood

tide.

MiCHi-suji, n. The line of a road, public ways.

MiCHi-WATARi,-r,-//,
Filling every
place, spreading over.

One's own interest,

self-in-

terest.

MiDANUKi, n. The name of an animal.

MiDARA-NA, n.
Acting disorderly, or
contrary to propriety, order or rule

arbitrary.

MiDARE,-r,-/a, i. V. Disturbed, disordered, thrown into confusion, excited

to tumult, agitated.
Disturbance,
n.

MiDARE,

excitement,

disorder, confusion, tumult.

MiDARE-iRi,-r2<,-^/<n;, i. v.
To enter in
confusion or tumultuously, to go in
helter-skelter.

MiDARi-M, adv.

infant.
;

as,

Cht-

Ase-m/-

MiDZU, n. Water.
MiD2U-ABi, n. Bathing with cold water.
MiDZU-ABURA, n.
The oil made from
rape-seed.

MiDZU-AGE,
MiDZU-Ai,

Unloading goods from a

n.

The

n.

junction of

two

streams of water.

MiDZU-AME.

made

n.

kind of syrup or jelly

of malt.

MiDZU-ASAGi,

n.
.

MiDZU-BANA,

light blue color.

Mucous discharge from

the nose, as in catarrh.

Mipzu-BARE,

n.
sical swelling.

MiDZU-BUKi,

watery swelling, drop-

The Euryale

MiDZU-BUKURE,

MiDZU-BUKURO,

n.

MiDzu-BUNE,

ferox.
water-blister, bleb,

n.

The

air

vat,

trough, or box

bladder of

holding water
a water-boat, or a
boat which supplies ships with water.
MiDZU-CHo, n.
A land register, or record containing charts, plans, the quality, ownership and rate of taxes, of all
the land held by the peasantry.
for

MiCHiSHiKi,-/t, a.

Mi-DAME.

An

n.

Smeared over with

fishes.

While

MiCHi-MiCHi, adv.
on the road.
n.

I doro' smeared with blood.

doro, covered with sweat.

ship or boat.

whole extent, to
be complete.
MiCHi-BATA, n. The side of a road.
MiCHi-DzuRE, n. Fellow traveler, companion on a journey.
Mi-CHiGAYE,-rz<,-iffl;, /. V.
To see and
mistake, or not know, not to recog-

MiCHi-SHiwo,

MiDORO.

Disorderly, arbitrarily,

irregularly
not in accordance with
law, order, propriety, or custom.
MiDASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To derange, throw
into disorder, to disturb the regular
order, to break down, confuse, to deprave, corrupt.
Mi-DASHi,-j,-M, t. V. To find by looking for, to discover, descry.
Mi-DATE, n. Appearance calculated" to
strike the eye, or arrest attention
show, display, l(*oks.
;

MiDZu-DEPPo, n.
MiDzu-DOKEi, n.
MiDZU-DORi, .
MiDzu-FUKi, n.

A squirt, syringe.
A clepsydra.
A water fowl.
A utensil for watering

plants, a watering-pot.

MiDzu-GAKi, n. A picket fence.

MiDZU-GiwA, . Edge of the water.
MiDZU-GORi, . Cleansing the body with
water, as in some
MiDZU-GURUMA, .

MiDzu-GuwASHi,

n.

MiDzu-HiKi,

n.

religious ceremonies.

water-wheel.

Grass, or weeds growing

MiDzir-GUSA, n.
in the water.

Fruit.
fine cord of white

and

red color, made of paper, and used for

tying up presents a curtain before the
stage of a theatre; letting out water
from a channel for irrigation, by opening an embankment.
;

MiDZU-iMO,
MiDZU-iRE,

H.
.

Chicken-pox.
A vessel for holding wa-

MiDZU-iRO, n, A light blue color.

MiDzu-jAKU, n. A rod, or line for measuring the depth of water, a log.
MiDZU-KAGAMi, . Water used as a mirror.

MID
MiDZU-KAGE,

of

any-

thing in water, or reflection of water.

MiDZUKAi,-a7<,

t.

V.

MiDzv-KAKE-RON, .
pute in which each

To water animals.
quarrel or disrecklessly incrimin-

ates the other.

MiDzu-KAME, n. A water jar.

MiDZU-KANE, 71. Quicksilver, mercury.
MiDZUKARA, pers. pron. By or of one's
self; it may mean, myself, yourself,
himself, herself, according to

its

connec-

rways wet and boggy, and which cannot

be drained.
MiDZU-TADE, . Water-cress.
MiDZU-TAMA, 7t. Crystal, or quartz also,
drops of water or spray.
MiDZU-TAMARi, . A puddle of water.
;

MiDZL-TAME,
for

71.

rain-tub, a cistern

holding water.

MiDZL-TORU-TAMA, 71. Crystal, quartz.

MiDzu-uMi, 71. A lake.
MiDzu-uMi. 71. The pustules of smallpox.

tion.

MiDZU-KiN, 7t.
to one from

bribe or present made

a favor is expect-

whom

MiDZU-YA,

n.

MiDZU-KASA,

n.
tity of water.

The volume

or quan-

MiDZU-KE, n. Moisture, dampness.

MiDZU-KEMURi, n. The mist which
from water.
MiDzuKO, n. A new-born infant.
MiDZUKOSHi, . A filter.
MiDzi'-KUGURi,-r,-/^a,
under water.

/.

v.

To

breakwater, or any
structure for defending the banks of a
river against the current.

brighten
dive

MiDzu-MiDZu-TO, adv. Fresh and beauhaving a fresh, young, and untiful

;

MiDZU-MORi,

A fluid, liquid.
A water-level. nawa,
A kind of greens.
A line used in leveling
n.

n.
n.

a plumb-line.

MiDZU-NA, n.
MiDZU-NAWA,
or measuring ground.
MiDZU-NOMi, n. A cup

for

drinking wa-

hiyakusho., a farm-laborer.

MiDZU-NO-TARU.
beautiful,

t.

71.

To make

to refine, purify,

up

to
to

make more

elegant,

Raw or fresh
MiDZU-KLSAi,->4'z,-/^, a.
taste ; insipid, lukewarm ; unfeeling,
false-hearted, insincere.

MiDZU-MONO,

Torture by water.

71.

MiGAKi,-/4-?/,-z'/a,

shine, to polish, burnish, to rub

MiZDU-KUROi, n. Adjusting one's clothes.

MiDZU-KUSA, n. An exzematous eruption about the mouth of children.

faded look.

wash-

n.

MiDZU-ZEME,
rises

seller of water, a

stand.

MiDZU-voKE,

ed.

ter.

MIH

i66

The shadow

n.

Smooth, shining, and

like the surface of water.

MiDZU-NO-TE, n. The supply of water.

MiDZUNOTO, n. One of the ten calendar

MiGAKi, . Polishing, burnishing.

MiGAKi-KO, 71. Polishing-power.
Mi-G.\MAVE, 7t. Posture, or position of
the body, as in fencing.
Mi-GAR.\, 71. The kind or quality of person either physically or socially.
Mi-GATER.\, adv.
While looking at.

Shibai wo 77ti-gatera

7710710

wo kai

Tti

yuku.
Mi-GATTE,

One's own convenience or

7t.

pleasure, self-indulgence, selfishness.

Taking the place of ann.

other, a substitute.
71.
Right aforesaid, above-mentioned.
710 te, right hand.
no ho.,
right side.
MiGiRij .
stone pavement, or wall
the right time, period of time.
Mi-GiWA, 71. Edge of the water, shore.
MiGO, 71. The stem on which the grains
Mi-GAWARi,
MiGi,

of rice grow.

Mi-GOMORi, 7t. Pregnant, with child.

Mi-GOROSHi, 71. Letting one die without
rendering assistance.

One

of the ten calendar

MiGoTO,

a.

Beautiful,

handsome, pret-

ty-

signs.

MiDZU-NUKi,

n.

di

for draining off

standing water.

MiDZU-oCHi, n. The pit of the stomach.

MiDzu-SAKi, 71. A ship's pilot.
MiDZU-SASHi, 71. A pitcher.
MiDzu-SEKi, 71. A dam.
MiDZU-SHiME, . A female servant.

A vein of water, as in
MiDZU-suji, 71.
currents in the
digging for a well
ocean.
;

An insect which
MiDzu-suMASHi, n.
moves about on the surface of water.
Rice-fields which are aiMiDzu-TA. 7t.

Mi-GURUSHii,-^/,-A-z<, a. Ugly, offensive

to the eyes, homely.
MiGUSHi, . The hair of the head.
oroshiy one who shaves the head and
retires from public life.

Mi-HABA, 71. The width of a dress.

Mi-HADzusHi,-j,-^, t. V. To overlook,
miss seeing.
Mi-HAKARAi.-rt?<,-a^^a, i.v. To judge of,
or estimate by the eye.
To look at a
Mi-H.\RASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V.
prospect or distant objects from a
height.

MIM

167
Mi-HAKASHI, n.
a parapet.

A wide

or extensive view,

Mi-HAKi,-r?<,-^/rt, /. -v. To look

watch what is passing, to stare.

It

and

cealed.
V.

/.

To charm,

bewitch,

Mi-iRi, n. The bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the crop.
Mi-iTOKO, n. The grandchild of a cousin, a third cousin.
MijiKAi,->^?, --^,-i-Az', a.
Short, not
long.
MijiK:AME,-r,-/a, t. v.
To shorten,
abridge.
MijiKASA, , The shortness, the length.
MijiMAi, 11. Dressing, attiring, adorning
the face and head, in the manner of

MijiME,

Cruelty, abusive

n.

n.

Looking

treatment.

after or

minding

only one's own interests.

Mi-jiN, n. Fine dust, smallest particle, a
mite, a piece.
MijiROKi,-/^, i. v.
fear, to

draw back,

Mi-juKU.

Not yet

learning, or skill

To shrink back in
to flinch, to start in

ripe
imperfect in
green, inexperienced.
;

The Emperor.
n.
The moon
day, new moon.

Mi-KADO, n.
MiKA-DZUKi,
the third

as seen

on

No

n.

Appearance, looks.

Mi-K:AKE,-r,-/^,
to see, to meet.

t.

To

V.

lay eyes on,

Mi-KAKE-DAOSHi, v. Anything different

from what it appears, false or deceptive
appearance.
Mi-KAN", n. An orange.
Mi-K.\T.\,

so wide

it

at once.
Uini
mikirenu.^ the
cannot be all seen at

once.
Mi-KiRi,-r,-//a, /. V. To settle in one's
mind to see no more.
Mi-KivvAME,-7',-/a, t. V.
To decide
on, settle in one's mind, take good aim
at.

The third day of the month,

three da3's.
{/izsokana hakarigoto).
secret

11.

friend

MiKKEi

cret meeting.

MiKO, . A woman who pretends to hold

communication with the gods and the
spirits of the dead, and to tell fortunes
;

a fortune-teller, witch,
H. A prince or son of the Mikado.
Hivie tniko^i a princess.
Mi-KO. Three strands.
z'/o, thread

MiKO,

of three strands.

Mi-KO,

Triplets.

Mi-Ko.Mi, n.
Opinion, judgment, estimate, view, supposition shape or form
as taken in by the eye.
Mi-KOMi,-w7<,-;/^rt, f. V. To see into or
perceive clearly, to reckon upon, esti;

mate.
Mi-KONASHi,-j,-/a,

t.

To

V.

run down,

depreciate, disparage, detract.

n.
The sacred car, in which
the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which
represents the Kami, is taken out in
processions and festivals.
Mi-KOSHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To look over anything intervening ; to foresee , to perceive future events.

MiKOSHi,

'^li-K..KGiRi-ru,-tta. i. V.
longer able
to endure the sight of, no longer willing
to see, to discard.

MiKAKE,

is

MiKKA.

fascinate.

MijiMAKU,

Cannot be wholly seen, too

much for the eye to see

ga hirokute me ni
ocean

Mi-HARi, n.
A iook-out, or stationhouse.
Mi-HiRAKi,-^M,-zV, t. V.
To discover,
lay open, or disclose something conMi-iRE,-rM,-/,

Mi-KiRENu.

one of the same

army,

side, or party, our side.

Mi-K;A\v.A.SHi,-Ji/,-M, t. V.
To exchange
glances, to look at and recognize.
Mi-KAVE,-^/^,-^a, i. V.
To look back,
look behind ; to change the object of
one's admiration for something else.
Mi-KAYESKi,-.f,-/, t. V.
To regard

again with favor something which one

had rejected or disliked.
MiKEN, n. The space over the nose be-

tween the ej'ebrows.

MiKi, n. Sake offered to the Kami.
MiKi. n. The trunk of a tree.
Mi-KiKi, n. Seeing and hearing.

MiKOTO-NORi, n. An order or command

suru, to comof the Mikado.
mand.

Inquiring of a witch or
fortune-teller.
wo suru,
To despise,
Mi-KUBiRi,-r,-//a, t. V.

Mitco-voSE, n.

contemn.
Mi-KUDARi-HAN,
ment,

so

called from

bill
its

of divorce-

being always

written on three lines and a half.

Mi-KUDASHi,-i-a,-;'rt, /. V. To look down ;
to despise, look down on, contemn.
Rubbish floating in wan.

Mi-KUDZU,

Mi-KUji, n. Divining sticks, used in temples to learn the mind of the Kami.

Mi-KUSA,

n.

Sea-weed

any grass grow-

ing in water.
Mi-MAGAi,-a?<, or ^, t. V. To mistake one
thing for another, to confound different

MIM

MiMAi,-au,-affa, i. v. To condole with,

to make a visit of sympathy to one in
trouble.
MiMAi, n.

of friendship, con-

visit

dolence, or sympathy.
Best-looking, the prettin.

Mi-MASHi,

Mi-MAWARi,-rz^,-^^,

/,

V.

To go

about

looking, to go around on watch, to look

Mi-MAWARi, n. Looking around, going

around as a watchman.
To look
Mi-MAWASHi,^, -/a, t. V.
around.

Mime,

The

countenance, face.
z. V.
To go about

Mi-MEGURi,-ri<,-^/a,
looking.

A
A

w.

Learning acquired by

n. Ear-ring,

ornaments worn

A deaf

in

the ear.

person.
lobe of the ear.

MiM-PEi, n. Soldiers from the common

people militia.
wo
Mi-MUKI, . Looking towards.
sedzu, would not even look towards
him.

The

people.

Min-ka,

the houses of the common people.

Min-sei, people, a democratic government.
MiNA, n. A kind of river-shell, like the
Eulima.
MiNA, adv. All, everything, the whole.
Mina-mina, all, everyone, the whole.
Mina-sama, all of you.

MiNADZUKi, . The sixth month.

Ml-NAGASHI, n. Letting anything pass
without noticing, seeing but taking no
of.

portment.
Mi-NASHi, n.

Fancy, whim, freak, cap-

rice of the sight.

MiNASHiGO, . An orphan.
MiNASOKO, n. The bottom of water, of
the sea, or river.

MiNAWA,

a.
.

Harbor, port, or mart.

The

foani of water.

mountain peak, ridge of a

Ugly, homely,

Mi-NiKUi,-^/,-/^?<,-j,4/, a.
hard or difficult to see.

rain-coat made of hemp.

Mi-NOGASHi.-j;/,-^rt, t. V. To see but let
pass to overlook, to take no notice of.

MiNO,

71.

M.\-'s,oviom.-ru,-tta,

i.

Remaining

v.

over unseen, overlooked.

Mi-NOKOSHi, -.$?<,-/,

ment; pregnancy.

notice

the

river.

mountain.

MiMi-TABU, n. The
A mushroom which
MiMi-TAKE, n.
grows from the trunk of a dead tree.
MiMOCHi, . Conduct, behavior, deport-

n.

71.

by otten seeing it.

Mi-N'ARi, n.
The dress, clothing, de-

Mine,

in the ear.

MiMi-KAKi, . An ear-pick.
MiMi-KOSURi, n. Whispering
MiMi-KUSO, n. Ear-wax.

MiN, itami),

The south.
The fountain-head,

n.

MiNATO,

the ear.

MiMiSHii, .

MiNAMi,

MiNAMOTO,

Mi-XARAi,-,-rt/'/rt, t. V.
To look on
and learn, learn by seeing.
Mi-NARE,-r-,-/'rt, /. V.
To get used to
seeing, to be accustomed to anything

MiMi-GANE,

tain-head, source, origin.

n.
The openings made for
water to flow out of, as in the banks of
rice-fields or ponds.

MiNAKiCHi,

the selvedge of cloth,

list.

MiMi-GAKUMON,

extermination by the sword.

MiNAKAMi, n. The head-waters, foun-

Mi-NAOSHi,-jz<,-^a, /. V. To look over

again, in order to find or correct.

MiMiCHii,--^, a. Attentive to business

active or diligent in one's business, industrious.
basin with ears, to
MiMi-DARAi, n.
lift it by.
discharge of pus from
MiMi-DARE, .
the ears.
red earth-worm.
MiMiDZU, .
kind of owl.
MiMiDZi-KU, n.

n.
1VO suru, to
ing.

Before the

dawn of

Drowning one's self.

commit suicide by drown-

Mi-NAGE,

MiNAGi, M. A kind of water plant.

MiNAGiRi,-r, i. V. To rise and swell, as
waves to surge.
MiNAGiWA, n. Water's edge.
MiNA-GOROSHi, n. Putting all to death,

head or source of a

Mi-MEI, {imada akedzu)^ n.

day.
MiMi, n. The ear

68

/.

V.

To

leave

un-

seen, to overlook.
71.
A small kind of worm
a mob or rising of the farmers against
the government.

MiNOMUSHi,

MiNORi,-r,-/i'rt, /. V. To bear fruit ; to

head, or ear, as grain.
MiNORi, n. The bearing of fruit, the
heading, earing of grain, the crop.
Mi-NLKi,-/^?^.-/^!, i. V.
To see through
the future and comprehend coming
events, foresee, to see t'.irough.

MiNUSA,
Mio, .

n.

through

Paper hung up in a Miya.

channel in shallow water

which a boat or ship may

pass.

Mio-GUi, .

graduated post planted

in shallow water to show the height of

the tide, or mark the channel.

MIO

Mi-OKUKi,-rz<,-^^<:,

/.

post

or

for

see off, to
leaving to the

is

door.

Mi-OMO,

Pregnant, with child, high

ni naru, to
in rank or authority.
be with child.
Mi-OTOSHi,-j,-^, i. V. To look down
from a height.
n.

The last look.

The bow of a ship.
To overlook,
MI-OTOSHIJ-.s?<,-/^<z, t. V.
Mi-osAME,

7t.

MiosHi, n.

miss seeing

out of

to reject or cast

sight.

Mi-ovoBi,-^?^,-^rt, t. V. To get to see,

to attain to the seeing of.

Mippu, n. A paramour, secret lover.

Mi-RAi, {kita7-adzu). Not yet come, the
future, the future state, future tense.
MiR.\RE,-r;<,-/', pass, of iV/z, to be seen.
Miraremi^ cannot be seen.
Mi-REN, {hnada neredzu). Not yet inured, matured, hardened, or trained
undisciplined, inexperienced
unpractised, not yet hardened into stoicism,
or
insensibility
raw,
indifference,
green having qualms, or scruples.
MiRENRASHii,-/^/,-/('.
Tender-hearted,
not hardened or stoical like a green,
inexperienced person.
Mi-RiN-SHU, n. A kind of sweet wine.
MiRU, . A kind of edible sea-weed.
MiRUCHA, n. A yellowish-green color.
MiRUGAi, . A lirge kind of clam.
MiSAGO, n, A fish-hawk.
Mi-SAi, a. Minute, particular.
/,
minutely, particularly.
MiSAKi, n. A cape.
MiSAO, 71. Chastity, virtue, or fidelity of
a widow to her deceased husband.
MiSAO, . A boat pole.
;

MiSE,-r,-^rt;, t. V.
To make or let see,
to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to
suffer.

n.
A shop a store ; a prostitute
house.
MiSE-BiRAKi, . Opening or setting up
a store or shop.
MiSE-BiRAKASHi,-j,-^, Of mise-jirakasu, t. V. To show, or display anything
in order to excite desire ;
to tantal-

MiSE,

ize.

MiSE-KAKE,
for

n.
Doing anything merely
appearance or show
pretending.

mono^ a pretender, hypocrite.

;

MiSE-KAKE,-r?^,-/<z, t. V.
To make to
lesemble, to imitate, simulate, counterfeit,

pretend

MiSE-MONO,

n.

to others as

MiSESHiME,

show, exhibition.

MiSE-SHiME,-r,-/a,

t. V.

an example or warn-

Showing

To

exhibit or

as a

warning or

example.
Mi-SHiRi,-r,-/2'rt,
sight.

V.

/.

Mi-SHiRizOKi,-/t,-iVa,

/.

To know by
V.

To

retire,

to withdraw, to quit.
Mi-SHo, n. Raised from the seed,

as

tree or plant.

Mi-SHo,
Mi-SHo.

;/.

smile.

Not yet

alive,
i'Zen, before birth.

not yet born.

Miso, *. A kind of sauce made of beans.

Misoji, n. Thirtieth year of age.
MisoKA, n. The thirtieth day of the
month, or last day of the month.

MisoKAO,

n.

lover,

paramour.

Mi-soKONAi,-az<,-//rt, i. V. To mistake
in seeing, to see incorrectly.
Mi-soME,-r,-z!rt, /. V. To see for the
first time.
Mi-SORA, . The sky.
Mi-soRE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To have an indistinct recollection of having seen a
person ; to forget having seen a person.
Misos.'VZAi, .
MisoYAKU, n.

Misu,

fi.

The wren.

steward, butler.

window or door shade made

of fine strips of bamboo.

MisUBORASHii,-,^;',-/&,
a.
Poor and
dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby.

MisuDZU,

n.
small kind of bamboo
like stiff grass.
n.
Business, employment, occupation, living.
MisuGOSHi,-i-,-^a, ^. V. To look at in
passing, to think about the future.
Mi-suKASHi,-i-z<,-z'iz,
t.
V.
To look
through, to see through, penetrate, discern, to foresee, foreknow.
Mi-stJMASHi,-jz^,-i'rt, t. V.
To mark, to
notice, to see and make sure of.

MisuGi,

Misu-Misu, adv.

While looking

at,

be-

fore one's eyes.

Mi-suTE,-rM,-/, t. V. To look at and

let alone
to see and not mind, turn
away from, to give over, abandon.
;

MiTAi,--l:z,-/&//,-(7, a.

ous of looking

Mi-TAMA,

n.
MiTARASHi, n.

Wish

to see, desir-

at.

The

soul, spirit.

A pool or trough where

worshippers at 2.Miya wash their hands

before worshipping.
MiTASHiME,-rz<,-/rt, caust. QiMichi. To
order or cause another to fill, to cause
to

abound.

Mi-TATE,-rz/-i',

to.

show
ing.

To

z/.

accompany one who

MIT

169

Mio-jiRUSHi, n. A buoy
showing the channel.

t.

V.

To

see one off on

a journey; to choose, select; decide

on, to diagnosticate.

MIT

MTY

170

MiTE,-r,-^a:, /. v. To fill, to occupy the

whole capacity.
curtain hung before the
MiTOCHo, n.
altar in a Bud. temple.
Mi-TODOKE,-r?<,-z'a, /. V. To ascertain,
or find out. to detect, discover.
Mi-TOME,-r u,-ta, t. v. To see and fix in
the memory, to mark, to take particular notice of.

Disagreeable to
MiTO-MONAi,-/^z',-/^.v, a.
look at, unfit to be seen, ugly, unseemly, indecent.

Enchanted, cap/. z>.

tivated, charmed with.
Mi-T6sHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To look through,
to see through the future, foresee, an-

Mi-TORE,-r,-z',

Mi-wake, -rM,-^,

t. v.
to discern, distinguish

Mi-WASURE,-r ,-/,

To

discriminate,

between.

To

V.

forget hav-

how anything looked.

t. V. To look across,

ing seen, or

Mi-w.\TASHi,-.y,-/<2;,

look over.
n.
A Sintoo temple the dwelling
of the Mikado ; the title of the children of the Mikado.
Hiiiie-miya^ a
princess. Ni no miya^ the second son.
Miya-sama, a child of the Mikado.
Icki no -, the most famous miya of
each province.
MiVABi, a. Refined in taste, style, or

MiVA,

manner
ical,

polite, polished, elegant, class-

genteel.

MiVABiYAKA,

ticipate.

MiTsu, . Three.
MiTSU, n. Honey.
MiTsr, a. Secret, hidden, mysterious.
Mitsu-dan^ secret or private talk. Mi-

t.

Genteel, refined, polite,

a.

polished, elegant.

Mi-YABURi,-r,-^M, t. V. To see and lay

open, as something hidden to explain,
;

reveal, disclose.

MiYA-DZUKAYE,

tsu-ji^ a secret. Mitsu-}nitsu, secretly,

privatel}'.
honey-bee.
MiTSf-BACHi, n.
MiTSU-BAi-KAi, n. Illicit trade, smuggling.
MiTSU-BUSA, . Honey-comb.
MixsuGAXAWA, n,
tripod, used for

n.
Servants employed
in the service of the Mikado.
present made by one reMiYAGE, n.

burning incense.
Mi-Tsvcj, --u,-2da, t. V. To contribute
money to assist a poor person, to sup-

MiYAKKUVVAN, . Blood-vessels.
MiYAKO, n. The imperial city, capital.
MiYAKO-DORi, n. A sea-gull.
MiYAKU, n. A blood-vessel, the pulse.
MiYA-MORi, n. The keeper of a Miya.

port.

MiTSLGi,

Tribute, tax.
n.
n.
Triplets ; also, a child of
three years old.
MiTSU-GusoKU, n. The three utensils
a flower-stand, candlestick, and incense
pot which stand on the altar in front of
a Budd. idol.

MiTsuGO,

Mi-TSUKE,-r,-/a,

To

detect, to
discover, to find out, to watch, descry.
Mi-TSL'KE, . The gate of a castle where
a guard is stationed, a watch.
t.

V.

MiTSU-KucHi,

Harelip.
Mi-TSUKURAi,-^,-^/rt, t. V. Try and
do, or answer the purpose.
tt.

make

71.
The Edgeworthia papyrifera a three pronged fork.
Mi-TSUME,-r,-/a, t. V. To fix the eye,

MiTSU-MATA,
;

to stare, gaze.

MiTSU-.ME-GiRi, n.

triangular-shaped

drill.

MiTsu-Ro, n. Bee's wax.

MiT-TSu, n. Secret or illicit connection,
fornication.

Mi-UCHI, n. Kindred, relations.

Mi-UGOKi, . Movement of the body.
Mi-UKE, . Buying or redeeming a person out of servitude.
tegata., a certificate of redemption.
kane, redemption money.

turning home from a journey, or by one

coming from another place, generally
of some rare or curious production of
that place.

Mi-VARi,-r,-z'/f, /. 7>. To let see, permit to see.

MiYE,-r,-^<^, pass, or pot. of Miru.
Can be seen, to appear, be visible, can
see.

MiYE,

for show or
ostentation, af-

Doing anything

n.

appearance

display,

fectation.

MiYE-K.AZARi, .

Ostentation, display,

show.
MiYE-suKi,--^,-?7a. /. v.
through, transparent.

Mivo,

a.

To

be- seen

Admirable, excellent, remark-

able, wonderful.
Mi-Yo, n. Mode or way of looking for
anything, way of looking at or considering anything.

MiYOBAN, 71. Alum.

MiYo-BAN, . To-morrow evening.
MiYo-BATSU, n. Divine retribution, or
punishment.
MiYo-CHo, n. To morrow morning.
MiYo-DAi, n. A substitute, representative,

deputy, proxy.
n.
The Zingiber mioga.

MiYOGA,

n. The providence or benefactions of heaven, grace the benefactions

of superiors gratitude. Inochi-miyo'

MiYo-GA.

MOD

171
ga no

hito,

saved from
shira?tu^ ungrate-

MocHi, n. Bird-lime.
MocHi, n.
The fifteenth day of the
month.
dzuki, the full-moon.

appellation.
after to-

t. V.
To hold in the
to have, own, possess ;
;
to last, endure.
MoCHi, n. The property of lasting, durability.
MocHi-AGE,-r?<,-/a, t. v. To hold up, to
lift up
to praise, to commend.

one whose

great danger.

life is

ful.

Miv6-g6, n. Name
MiYo-GO-NiCHi, adv.

title,

MoCH\,-tsu,-tia.,
hand, to carry

The day

The surname.
The planet Venus.

MiYo-ji, w.

Miy6-j6,
MiYo-jo,

n.
n.

Providential aid.

MiYo-KUWAN, n. Officers who have the

management of Hades.
Miy6-miy6-go-nichi, adv.
ter to-morrow.

Two

days

'M.ocni-AGVui,-7nu,-nda, t. v.
To be
be tired of having or owing anything.

af-

name,

MocHi-ASOBi, n.
toy, play-thing.
MocHi-ATSUKAi,-^,-/z'rt, t. V. To be embarrassed or encumbered by something
which one owns or carries.

MiYo-NiCHi, adv. To-morrow.

MiYORi, n. Relations.
MiYo-Ri, {na to ri.) n. Reputation and

MocHi-AWASE,-ra,-z'rt, /. v. To happen
to have, to have on hand, to carry with
one.
MocHi-BA, n. The place one's duty requires him to keep or hold, station,

MiYo-MOKU,
MiYo-MON,

Name,

n.

n.

show, appearance.

MiYo-NEN,

n.

gain, fame

designa-

title,

Fame, reputation

Next year.

and avarice.

place.

n.
The hidden or secret prinprovidence, retribution
favors,
luo shiranai, ungrateor gratitude.

ciple,

MiYo-SEKi,
Mivo-SEKi,

n.
n.

rice, of

ful.

To-morrow evening.

The name and

estate of a

n.
A glutinous kind of
which rice bread is made.
MocHi-HAKOBi,-^/^,-a'a, /. V. To convey, transport, to carry.
MocHii,-z< or -ru,-ta, t. v. To use, employ to follow, obey.

MocHi-GOME,

MiYo-Ri,

MoCHi-KiTARi,

family.

MiYo-TAN, n. To-morrow morning,

Mi-YUKi, n. A deep snow.
MiYUKi, n. Travelling, going, only of
the Mikado.
Mi-ZA.ME, n. Losing one's ardor, or interest in anything by seeing it, to become stale, to lose its novelty or power

to please.

Anything which one

has inherited an heirloom.

MocHi-KiTARi,-rM,-/^, t. V.
;

To

Carry

and come,

to bring.
MocHi-Ko.SHi,-jz<,-2'rt, /. V.
last over,
to keep over, as from one year to anther ; to carry over.
MOCHI-KOTAYE,-;'?^,-/^, i. V.
last,

To

To

endure, hold out.

n.
place one is to superintend, keep, or defend ; a post, sta-

Mi-ZEN', {imada shikaradzu,) n. The

future, that which has not yet come to

MocHi-KUCHi,

Mizo, n. A ditch, drain, furrow, groove.

MizoRE, M. Sleet.

MocHi-KUDZUSHi,-j?^,-^a, t. V.
To run
through with one's property or posses-

tion.

Mi-z6-u, {imada katsute arndzu). Never

Mo,

was so before.
n.
A kind of

ers.
Mo, n.

skirt, or loose trous-

weight,
the tenth part of a
r/, a hair in weight.
The period of mourning.
n.
chiii^ during the time of mourning.
Mo-fukii^ mourning clothes.
Mo, adv. or conj. Also, too, more, yet,
even, any, soever.
Mo. An exclamation of doubt, perplexity, anxiety.
Mo. An exclamation of relief of mind,
or satisfaction at something done or

Mo,

Mo

past.

sions.

MoCHI-KUSARASHI,-J?/,-i'a, t. V.
To let
rot or decay by long keeping, to let go
to ruin for want of use.
MocHi-MAYE, 71. Proper, peculiar, ap7
propriate natural or inherent quality,
;

attribute.

MocHi-MONO, n. Property, possession.

MocHi-RON, adv. Without dispute, indisputable, unquestionable, self-evident, of course
not to mention, or
speak of; indeed, but.
MocHi-TSUTAYE,-r?^j-/', t. V. To inherit,
receive by inheritance, to be here;

ditary.
MouASHi,-j?<,-^rt,

i.

V.

To

A kind of bread made of

n.
glutinous rice by beating it in a mor-

speaking, to keep silent, to

tar.

resist.

MocHi,

dashi-gatakuy hard

to

refrain

from

resist.

Mo-

remain

silent, or

MOD

back.
The barb of a hook.
n.
To return, reMoDOSHi,-i^,-^a, t. V.
store, give or send back, to regurgitate,
vomit.
MoDZU, n. The shrike, or butcher bird.
MoDZUKU, . A kind of sea-weed.
Mo-fO, (tsiiyoi kaze). A violent wind.
To writhe, or
MoGAKi,-/&,-zVrt, t. y.
contort the body in pain, or eflfort to

MoDORi,

struggle, strive.
MoGARi, n. Strips of

dyers

MoGARi, n.
trickster.
M0G.A.SA, n.
off,

pick

while

drj'-

knave, sharper, sw4ndler,

^.

v.

To

pluck

oflf,

pull

n. Confiscation of

MoKKO,

suru., to confiscate.

an estate.

basket made of a network of rope, for carrying earth,

MoKKo,

n.

Putchuck.

ti.

MoKKO-FUNDOSHi,
which is fastened

breach cloth
n.
to a string around the

waist.

MoKo, n. Corrosive sublimate.

Mo-KO, n. Mongolia.
MoKU, (,kt,) n. A tree, wood, wooden.
Mokzi-bay a wooden horse. Moku-biitsti., a wooden image of Buddha.
Moku-giyo^ a wooden fish which priests
praying, Mokti-jiki., eating
of trees only, as certain
Mokii-me., the veins,

strike in

the

fruit

Buddhist

priests.

or grain of wood.

image.

Moku-zo., a wooden

MoKU. Silent.
suru., to be silent.
Moku-moku, silently. Moktt-nen, silent. Mokti-rei., silent salutation. Moku-san, mental arithmetic, silent
culation.
Moku-za., sitting in

Cruel, inhuman.

calsi-

commissioner, a repre-

Rubbish

floating in

wa-

ter.

a falsehood.

The leaves of a species of

n.
Artimesia used as a moxa.
MoHAVA, adv. Soon, in a little while,
presently, already, with a pret. verb
no longer, no more.
with a neg.
Moji, n. A character, word, a letter.
Moji, n. A kind of thin, light stuff, cotMoGUSA,

sentative.

MoKUDZU,

off.

MoGiRi,-r,-/Aj, L V. To break or pluck

off, as a leaf, fruit, etc.
Immoral, wild^ incoherent
Mo-GO, n.

ton gauze.

MojiDzuRi, 71. The orchid.

Moji-MOji, adv. Moving or twisting the
body, or working the hands or feet in
a bashful, uneasy or impatient manner.

Mo-jiN, n. A blind man.

MojiRi,-rM,-a, t. V.
To twist, to knit
in loops.

An iron instrument kept at

police-stations to seize offenders with.
To gain, earn, to
M6KE,-r/<,-M, t. V.
acquire, to get, beget, to prepare, to
make, to concoct, devise, organize,
form, frame.
MoKKE-N'o-SAiwAi, . Unexpected good
fortune ; what at first seems to be a
MojiRi, .

MoKKiVAKU,

MoKU-DAi,

Small-px.

a.

language

misfortune, but which turns out to ba

fortunate.
MoKKiN, n.
kind of musical instru-

lence.

MoGi,-^,-zVa

MoGiDo,

bamboo used by

for stretching cloth

ing.

MOM

172

MoDAYE,-r,-/<j, i. V. To feel pain or

sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or
anguish, to be in an agony.
M6DE,-r or -dzuru, i. v. To go to a
temple for worship.
MoDOicASHi,-/^/,-^^*, a. Uneasy because
of anything being slow, tedious or tiresome Itching to do what one sees another doing slowly or badly.
To undo, reverse
MoDOKi,-/^, t. V.
what has been done to dislike, or have
an aversion to.
To return, go
MoDORi,-r,-^^a, i. v.

MoKUGE,

The

Althea.
MoKURAN'ji, n. Name of a fruit.
MoKU-REN, .
The purple magnolia.
Purgeria obovata.
MoKUROKU, n. An index, list, table of
contents, bill, catalogue.
MoKUROMi,-77/',-a?a, I. V. To plan, to
consider or turn over in the mind, to
n.

speculate, to devise, scheme.

Plan, device, stratagem,
n.

MoKUROMi,
scheme.
MoKU-SEi,

The Osmanthus fragrans.

n.
MoKU-SEi, n. The planet Jupiter.
A dependence,
MoKU-TEKi, {}ne-ate).
reliance, trust any thing given as se;

curity or mortgage.

MoKU-voKu,
water.

.
Bathing in
siiru.
(tne no ntaye).

MoKU-ZEN,

hot or cold
Before one's

eyes, in one's presence.

Mo-MAKU,

n.

The omentum.

MoMASE,-r7^,-^a, caust. of Moinu. To

cause or let rub, to let another shampoo.

.
A porter, gate-keeper.
To be rumpled, to
MoME,-r,-^rt, i. V.
jumbled tobe mixed or crumpled
gether, to quarrel.

Mo.M-BAN,

MON

173
MoME,

Contention, quarreling, dis-

71.

sension.
n.
Cotton cloth.
MoMI,-;;/?^-rtra, t. V. To rub and roll
between the hands, to shampoo, knead;
to struggle, or make violent efforts, as
to fret or trouKi wo
in a contest.
ble one's self about anything. Momareru., pass, to be rubbed, or shampooed.
Motni-au, to contend or struggle toISIomi-dasu^ to
gether, as wrestlers.
rub and press out, to wring out, to get
by hard labor or diligence. Momihogusti^ to loosen the texture, to bray
or soften anything by rubbing in the
hands. Momi-kesu, to rub out. extinguish by rubbing, or kneading. Mojuikomu., to rub or work in, as a color to
scatter by rubbing as a tumor. Moitiikzidaku.^ to break by lubbing in the
iMorni-otosu., to
hands, to crumble.
rub off between the hands, as dry mud
from a garment. J\foIni-ya^uaragc,-ru,
to soften by rubbing or working in the

MoMEN,

hands.

Mdmi,
MoMi,

kind of red

The

MoMi-DANE,
MoMi-GARA,
Ml iMi-GURA,

n.
n.
n.

Seed

n.

measure of weight,

71.

Peach.

no

ki,

peach-

tree.

The thigh.
.
Hitching or girding up
.
the hakatna by tucking the skirts unbelt.
the
der
MoMO-HiKi, 71.
Trowsers, pantaloons,
drawers.
MoMO-iRO, 71. Peach-color.
Mo-MOKU, 71. Destitute of sight, blind.
MoMO,

Mo.MO-DACHi,

book in which the difarms and crests are regis-

Question and
.
su7-u, to quesanswer, catechism.
tion and answer, discuss, catechise.
MoN-DOKORO, n. Badge, coat of arms,

MoN-Do,

kotaye^

(toi

insignia, crest.
71.
A basket for catching fish,
a trap also for catching small animals.
To turn
MoNDORi-ucHi,-^.r,-^^, i. V.
heels over head, to turp a somersault.
MoN-GAMACHi, . The lintel and sill of
a door.
MoN-ji, 71. Character, letter, word.

MoNDORi,

MoN-jiN,
MoN-jiN.

The

disciple, pupil, follower.

inter-

i-r, to question, to

71.
71.

7t.

sentences of a compo-

Thing,

son, individual.

rice.

58.33 grains troy, also the sixtieth part

of a riyd.
MoMMo, n. Unlearned, unable to read,
ignorant, uneducated.

Mo.MONji,

71.

ferent coat of
tered.

MoNo,

rice.

MoMONE,

tention.

MoN-CHo,

Quarrel, dispute, con-

outside hull or bran of

Rice-hulls, rice-bran.
rice granary, or storehouse for UTihulled rice.
MoMiji, n. The red leaves of autumn,
sum, to turn red,
the maple tree.
as leaves in autumn.
A mortar or mill for
Mf)Mi-S'JRi-usu, n.
hulling rice, a hulling mill.

MoMO,

kind of cake.

MoN-CHAKU,

MoN-KU,

silk.

mai, unhuUed

MoMME,

Mon-

sect, school.

gtiwai., outside the gate.

MoN, 71. Badge, coat of arms, crest.

MoNAKA, 71. The middle, midst of;

rogate.

.
n.

rice.

house or inclosure

The

groin.
Flesh or meat kept for sale.

ya., a meat shop, butcher.

MoMON'jii, 71. A spook, ghost, hobgoblin.

7to

kadzu

wo

MoNO-DOMO.

the

family crest or coat of arms on them.

gate, outside entrance to a
MoNj 71.

iu, to

per;
speak.

make

light

seldom

Plural of Mono., things,

fond of meddling in matters that don't

7io hito.
concern him.
Making
a.
Moxo-GAMASHn,-i'z',-/^,
much of a little, exaggerating. Moiioga/)iashiku in, to exaggerate.

Given
MoNO-GANASHii,-/&/,-/(-, a.
sadness, gloomy, or melancholy.

to

Strict, tempeMoNO-GATAi,-/^-/,-/fr, a.
rate, exact in conduct, precise, careful.

MoNO-GATARi,-rz(:,-zfa;,
narrate, tell.

MoNO-GATARi,

n.

V.

t.

To

relate,

History, story, narra-

tion.

MoNO-GONOMi,

n.

Particular in taste,

and fond of good eating,

fine clothes, or

rare things.

MoNO-GOSHi,

n.

Deportment,

behav-

MoNO-GOSHi-Ni, adv. Through or over

kiku, to
something intervening as,
7itirii.,
listen through a partition.
to peep across a fence.
MoNO-GURUi, n. Madness, lunacy, fren;

MoMPA, 71. Cotton flannel.

MoM-PUKU, 71. Clothes which have

matter

article,

to 7/to sedzu., to

of; consider of no account.

Distant,
Mono-d6i,-/&z,-/&, a.
seen, seldom visiting, stranger.

MON
crazy or

mad

a.

Like

person, frenzied, frantic.

Lazy, indolent,

MoN'0-GUSAi,-;^i,-;^, a.
slovenly.

MoNO-ii, n. Language, style or way of

speaking talking, address a dispute.
MoNO-iMi, n. Abstinence from certain
articles of food for a certain time.
MoNO-iRi, n. Expense, outlay.
MoNO-ivvAi, n.
Felicitation, a celebration of some happy event.
wo suru^
:

make

a celebration.
MoNO-KAKi, n.
Secretary, clerk, writo

MoNO-susAMAjii,-/^z,-,^, M. Feeling timid, easily frightened, feeling dread or

alarm.
MoNO-TACHi, n. Binding one's self by
an oath to abstain from certain kinds
of food, or certain things to which one
is addicted,
MoNo-TACHi, .
knife used in cutting

cloth.

MoNO-TOGAME,

M.o^o-vi-ki,-ku,-s/tz, a.

in-

n.
Gesture, gesticulation.
The few days before
,
the end of the month or quarter, when
debts and accounts are to be settled.
Mono-mi, n. Sight seeing a look-out
;

place.

spy, one

who

reconnoi-

MoNO-WASURE,

n. Visiting a temple for

worship, pilgrimage.
Affecting
MoNo-MONoSHii,-,^/,-/&, a.
making much of
undue importance
one's self.
beggar a sty on the
MoNO-MORAi, n.

laugh

at,

talent.

A kind of silk gauze.

A disciple, pupil, follower.

MoN-SHA, .
MoN-TEi, n.

Mo>iUKE,-ru,-ia, t. V. To be superior to
all others, to be preeminent
to slip out
of, escape from.
MoNUKE, n. The cast-oflfskin of a snake
;

MoN-ZETSU,

n.

MopPARA, adv.

MoRAi, n.
MoRAi-GUi,

or sor-

chief or most im;

The income or revenue

.
derived from the products of the soil.
.
Jealousy.

MoNO-NETAMi,
MoNONOFU, n.
MoNON'OGU, n.

The

portant thing, paramount mainly, for

the most part, mostly, chiefly, princiMoRAi,-?/,-^^a,

MoNO-NARi,

Extreme anguish

pally.

eyelid.

V.

t.

To

receive, to ac-

cept, to get, to take.

request.
.
Begging for

something

to

eat.

soldier.

Military arms, and ar-

MoRAi-NAKi,

n.

Affected to tears by

seeing others cry.

mor.
n.

The

evil

influence or

curse of one dead.

MoNO-Nui, n. A seamstress.
MoNO-OBOVE, n. The memory.
MoNO-OKi, n. A pantry, store-room.
Thinking, reflecting,
MoNO-OMOi, n.
cogitating, brooding.
Moxo-osHiMi, n. Stingy, grudging, penurious, abstemious.
MoNO-SABiSHn,-/^/,-/^?<. Lonely, solitary,
pensive, forlorn.

Any instrument for

MoNO-SASHi, n.
measuring length, a foot measure.
MoNO-SA\VAGASHii,-^z',-i^, a. Given to
making a disturbance, commotion, or
MoNO-SHiDZirKA, a.
Quiet, still, free
from noise, or bustle.
MoNO-SHiRi, . A philosopher, a learned
-'
man.
Feeling
a.
MoNo-svGOi,-kt,-ku^-s/i2\
timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm
;

startling.

to

Forgetful.
Literary ability, literary
n.

or insect.

tres.

MoNO-MoDEj

MoNO-NOKE,

Something

MoN-Ai, .

struction.

hzzy, indolent,

slothful.

a laughing-stock.

Mono-mane,
MoNO-MAVE,

n.

Givcn to scolding or

fault-finding,

MoNO-WARAi,

ter.

MoNO-KUi, n. Eating, feeding.

MoNO-MANABi, . Learning, gaining

Monomi,

MOR

174

MoNO-GURUWASHi,-/&z,->^M,

To
SIoRASHi,-5^z/ ,-/rt, caust. of Mori.
cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or
over-look, to make known, divulge.
MoRAWARE,-7-,-^rt, pass, of Morai. To
to be received
be received, accepted
in marriage.
MoRE,-rM,-zfa, /. V. To leak, to leak out,
escape to be left out, omitted or overlooked.
Mori, n. A grove, or clump of trees, a
copse, wood.
Mori, n. A harpoon.
Mori, n. A guard, watch, keeper, guardian, a nurse.
;

To leak.
/. v.
To fill up. to
MoRi,-r,-^2'rt, A ?'.
into a cup, or plate, to pour into
draw the lines on a chequer board.
leak.
Mori, n.
Mori, -r ,-//,

put
;

to

MoRi-AGE,-r,-M, i. V. To fill up, pile

up, heap up to emboss.
Mori-age, n. A heap, pile, raised o\
embossed work.
;

MOR
MoRi-KOROSHr,--f?/,-^a,
poison, to poison.

Mori-mono,

Food

MoRi-S0DATE,-r,-^,

and bring up,

kill

by

mon
To

V.

t.

as a child

to

nurse
act as

fragile, frail, weak.

MoROKE,-r,-^a, i. V. To crumble, to
be brittle.
MoROKO, n. A kind of small river fish.
MoROKOSHi, . China broom-corn.
MoROKU. Old and foolish, decrepit, child;

ish with age.

The
n.

MoROMi,

grounds

left in

making

soy, used as an article of food.

kind of sake, in
MoROMi-ZAKE, .
which the rice-grounds are not separated from the liquid.
MoRO-MORO, a. All, every.
MoROSA, n. Brittleness.
MoROTOMO-Ni, adv. All together, together with.
MosAHiKi, n. Acting as a guide, a guide.
woolen rug, drugget.
Mo-SEN, n.
Mo-SETSU, n. An absurd saying, false-

hood,

fiction, fable.
If peradventuie, supposing
that, in case that, it may be, whether.
MosHi. Exclam. used in addressing or

MosHi, adv.

calling another.

MoSHi,

Mencius.

n.

M6sHi,-y,-ifa, /. V. To speak, say, tell,

call
the substantive verb, to be, to do.
MoSHi-GO, n.
child bom in answer
to prayer.
;

MosHiKUBA, adv.

If.

supposing that,

if

perchance, in case that.

MoSHi-.M.\TA, adv. If, supposing that.
MosHi-VA, adv. If, lest, for fear that,
perchance, peradventure.
MossHi-.
S7tru, to confiscate, seize
and take forfeited goods or property, to

sequester.

Mosso,

The

n.

day's rations of a

soldier in

cooked

quart of unbooked

offered to idols.

To bring or
MoRi-TATE,-r?<,-ra, t. zr.
rear up a child, as a nurse or guardian.
M0RI-V.A.KI", . An officer who has the
charge of the child of a noble, an attendant.
to miyeru,
MoRo, adv. Obscure, dim.
to anpear obscure.
MoRd; adv. Even, level, uniforrh toboth.
ni motsUy to carry
gether
taore,
anything level or evenly.
chikara., exfalling both together.
kata, both shoulderting in unison.
MoroMoro-te.^ both hands.
ers.
Moroashi., both feet or both legs.
Moro-ha, two-edged.
bito^ all men.
Morohada-ftugi, both shoulders bare.
Moro-hiza^ both knees.
MoROi,-'ir/,-/&,-j/?z, a. Brittle, friable,
;

MOT

175
To

t.

MoSLSo,

The

n.

rice,

t.

V.

MoTARASHi,-j;<,-i'a,
carrj' in the hand.

t.

MoTARE,-r/^,-/a,

com-

about a

skirt of a robe.

Mosi'TO, adv. A little more.

give me a little more.

MoTAGE,-r,-^a,

rice.

i.

v.

t.

V.

To

o agari.,

lift

To

V.

up, raise

take

or

To

lean on, rest

To

lean or rest

against.
MoT.\SE,-r?^,-2'rt,

anything against.

Tsuye wo kabe ni

to rest a cane against

jtiotaseru,
wall.

the

To
MoTASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Motsu.
make or let another carry, to cause to
have or own, to make to last or endure.
MoTE-A.MASHi,-i-M,-/a, i. V. To be more
than one is able to carry to be beyond
one's ability ; to be tired of keeping
;

anything.

To amuse
MoTE-.A.soBi,-(^?/,-^d:, /. V.
one's self with, to sport, toy or play
with.

Anything used for din.

version, a toy.
To use,
MoTE-ATSUKAi,-/r?<,-/'/a, t. V.
to be embarto manage, to deal in
rassed or encumbered with something
MoTE-ASOBi,

which one owns.

To pubMoTE-H.\VASHi,-i-z^,-/a, f. V.
lish, celebrate, praise, give currency to.
MoTE-N.\SHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To treat, to
entertain kindly or with civility, to receive as a host.
MoTO, n. The origin, beginning, the
fountain-head, cause
first,
source,
house, home
originally,
formerly
you, in addressing another.
yo^^i
from the first, heretofore. Sono-moio,
(9 yado-tnoto.,
you. Oii-moto., you.
your house.
MoTO-D.^TE, . Beginning, origin, root,
;

first.

MoTODE, n. Capital in
MoTODORi, n. The cue

trade, principal.
or tuft of of hair,
as is worn by the Japanese.
MoTO-DzuKi,--^?<r,-?Vrt, i. V. To make as
a basis or foundation, to found.

MoTOi,

Foundation, basis, beginning,

71.

origin, cause.

MoTo-jiME,

71.

controller, steward.

The

manager, director,

ivo sum.

party, original
or holder.
To search for,
MoTO-ME.-rz^,-/;!, /. V.
to seek, to ask for, inquire after, to get,
obtain, acquire, to buy.
MoTO-NE, 71. First or original cost.

M0T0-K.A.TA,

owner

71.

first seller,

first

MOT
To twist, wrench.
MoTORi,-r,-^^a, I. V.
To oppose, to
act contrary to, conflict with, to act
with contumacy or insubordination, to
rebel against, resist.

MoTO-YUi,
cue

is

The

n.

all

Ban

Thing.

n.

'

'

cord with which the

tied.

MoTSU {mono)

MUG

176

MoTORAKASHi,-j?<,-/rt, caust. of motorji.

moisu^

things.

or woven in cloth ; condition, state,

circumstances.
MoYORi, . Vicinity, neighborhood.
MoY6SHi,-jK,-/a, /. V. To make, prepare, form, organize, make ready
to
stir up, excite.
MoYosHi, w. Making ready, preparation,
organization.
Mo-zo, n. Wicked, impure, or disorderly
thoughts
lascivious desires.
tvo
mz'ru, to have nocturnal emissions.
Mu. Contraction of Alttsiu, six.
{nashi).
no, have not, without,
used as a negative prefix.
ni naru.,
;

MoTSURE,-^^,-/^, /. V. To be entangled
to be confused, intricate, involved, em;

barrassed.

MoTSUVAKU,

Myrrh.

n.

MoTTAi,

Mu

Affectation of importance
above one's station
or
airs,
haughtiness.
ivo tsukeru^ to put on

MuBE-KADZURA,

airs.

Ml-biy6 {yaviai-nasht). Not

n.
state

MoTX.\\^\\^-ki^-ku^-shi. Profane, irreverent, impious, sacrilegious, ungrateful.

MoTTE, prep. With, by, by means of;
because of; used also to intensify the
word to which it is added.
MoTTE-Ki,-,4rrM,-,^//a,

v.

t.

To

bring.

MoTTE-NO-HOKA, a. Unusual, extraordmarj', beyond what was previously

to be in vain.

The

clematis, Staun-

tonia hexaphylla.
sick, well,

healthy.

MucHA-KUCHA,

Mixed, confu:^ed,
a.
jumbled together, topsy-turvy.
CHI, n.
whip.
wo uisu, to
whipno Ai?no, the cord on the

Ml

handle.

Muchi-dzuwaye, .
Mu-CHiu {yu7ue no

supposed or imagined.
Reasonable, just, right,
proper used as a superlative,
most,

switch, rod.
uchi). In a dream,
absent-minded, dreamy, visionary ; fascinated, or absorbed in anything.
McCHi-uCHi,-^j?<,-/^a, t. V. To whip, to

in the highest degree.

.
The space under

MuD.\,

MoTTOMO, adv.

flog, to lash.

MovA,

the roof occupied by the roof timbers, a loft.

MovA, n. Fog.

MoY A\,-au,-ita,

t. v.
To lash boats, or
ships together
to be associated as
partners.
Moyai-bune, boats lashed
together.
Moyai-Jiaiva., a rope for
lashing boats together.
;

MovAi-Ni, adv.

Together,

in

common,

in partnership.

Melancholy, gloomy,

M0V.A.-MOVA, adv.

and troubled.
MovASHi, 71. Malt.
MoYASHi,-j,-2'rt, t. V. To burn.
MoYASHi,-j,-/'rt, caust. of Moye.
To
cause to sprout or germinate, to malt.

MovE,-r,-/fl,
up.
up.

V.

i.

burn up

agarti., to

Mjye
Moye

To

burn.

Moye-

in a flame, to blaze

tatsu^ to blaze up, to burn

tsuku., to take, or catch fire,

MovE,-r,-/a!,

i.

V.

To

sprout, germin-

Muda

Mu-

da bito^ one who does not work.

Mtdzu-gaii, a. Itching, tickling, tingling.
MuDZUKARi,-r?^-/?rt, i. V. To be hard to
please, impatient, peevish, cross.
Difficult,
MLDSUKASHii.-/(-z,-/t'7/,-j/?/, a.
hard to be done ; troublesome.
The state or degree
Mi'DZLKASHiSA, n.
of difficulty.
MuDZU-Mi Dzu, adv. In an idle, lazy mantickling, itching.
ner, without object
MUDZU-TO, adv. Mtidzu-to kuttiit, to
;

seize each other

as wrestlers.
Mu-FUMBETSU, .

suddenly and violently,

Without judgment or
discrimination, unintelligent.
Unselfish,
{watakus/ii nashi).

Mt-GA

impartial.

ate.

MovEGi, n.
MovE-KUi,

A
n.

light green color.

fire-brand, a charred

MovE-KUDZU, . Embers, cinders.

MoYE-KUSA, n. Combustible matter, anything to burn.
MoYE-s.ASHi. u.
n.

Mu-GAKU,

n.

Ignorant, unlearned,

illit-

erate.

Without polite accomplishn.

ments, ignorant, unlearned.
Mu-GE-Ni {kore yori shiino nashi), adv.
Mu-GEi,

fagot.

MoYo,

a.
Useless, vain, without advanw/, uselessly,
tage or profit.
Muda-dzuiye,
vainly, unprofitably.
waste, useless expense. Muda-dzu kat^
Muda-giiiy an
useless expenditure.
unprofitable consumer, a drone.

The

ver>' lowest, most vul

in a heedless, careless manner.
Barley, wheat. Omugi., barn.

Nothing lower,

firebrand.
figures dyed, embroidered.

gar

MuGi,

MUG

wara^ wheat
food

7neshi^

Mugi-ivari-

straw.

made

MUK

177

Ko-7nugi^ wheat. Mugi-aki^ the

fourth month, or wheat harvest. MugiMugi-meski^
batake^ a wheatfield.
Mugifood made of boiled barley.
ley.

of cracked barley

mixed with rice and boiled.

Mu-Giv6, {katachi jiacki). Without form
or shape, incorporeal.
1Avooi,-ki^-ku^s/zi^ a. Unmerciful, without compassion or pity, barbarous,

MuiCADZUKi,-y^w,-zVa, /. 7/. To loathe, to

feel nausea, to be sick at the stomach.
AIuKAGO, n. The fruit of the Yama-

MuKAi,-a, or

o^ritc-, i- ""
To stand
with the face towards, to face, to front,
to be opposite anything
to go to
meet to confront, to oppose, to be
near to in time.
MuKAi, 7i.~ Meeting, calling, inviting a
messenger sent to bring or meet a per;

son.

Mu-GON,

{kotoba nashi).

nothing to

Silent,

having

Cruelty, barbarity.
n.
MuGOTARASHii,-/^/,-2Z,
a.
Barbarous,
cruel.

MuGLRA,

n.

The

pulus.

MuGURAMOCHi,

hop, the

Humulus

lu-

molc.

n.

The

pains preceding

do by stealth.
MuGURi, n. Diving under the water;
the name of a small wild duck, a diver.
Mu-HEN, (kagiri nashi). Illimitable, inboundless.
Mu-hi-d6, a. Cruel, savage, brutal, destitute of humanity, barbarian.
finite,

Mu-HITSU, n. Unable
Mu-h6, {nari nas'ii).

MuKAi-BUNE, n. A boat or ship sent to

meet or bring a person.
MuiCAi-iRE,-r?/,-/a, /. v. To go to meet
and bring in, as an honored guest.
MuKAi-KE, n. Nausea, sickness of stomach.

MuGURi,-'M,-^/a, /. V. To dive under,

to stoop and pass under, to evade and

to write.

Not conforming

to rule, lawless, improper, rude.

Mu-HON,

(^hakatte soiJtukti).
Rebellion,
sedition, treason, conspiracy.

Mu-i, {kurai nashi). Without rank, un-

MuKA-MUKA, adv. Sick at the stomach,

to feel nausea, to loathe.
Muic\SHi, 71.
Ancient times, former
ages, antiquity, a period of ten years ;
ancient, old. Mukashi-gatari., a. story
of ancient times, talking about old
times. Mukashi-katagi., old-fashioned,
simple, honest.

MuKAWARi,

n.

The

first

anniversary of

a death.
MuK'AV'E,-rZ<,-^, t. V.
To go out to
meet or welcome, to receive or bring in,
as a visitor ; to call, to invite to one's
house to await or wait for ; to correspond to, agree, suit.
;

V.
To turn anything
towards, to direct towards, to cause to
front or point towards, to send.
MuKE,-ra,-/a, i. v. To peel off, to lose
the skin, bark, or rind.

MuKE,-rw,-/'a,^.

titled.

Mui-KA,

MuKAi-BARA,
parturition.

saj'.

Mucosa,

The

n.

sixth

day of the month

six days.
.
Unstamped, unsealed.
Mu-ji, n. Plain, unfigured, as cloth.
Mu-jiHi, {awareini-nashi).
Without
pity, compassion, or love.
Mu-jiN, {tsukiru koto nashi).
Inexhaustible a kind of lottery'.
MujiNA, . An animal something like a
badger.
Mu-jin-t6, n. An argand lamp.
Mu-jiTsu, {jnakoto nashi). Untrue, false,
not real.
no tsumi)., innocent, not

Mu-IN,

In mercantile language, to be in re-

guilty.

Mu-jo, itsune nashi). Inconstant, mutable, changing, not lasting ; evanescent,

fleeting, passing awaj' ; death.

Mu-j6, \uye nashi).

Nothing higher,
highest, most excellent, supreme.

MuKA-BA, n. The front, or incisor teeth.

MuKABAKi, n. A leather shield worn on
the front of the thigh in hunting.

MuKA-BARA-TATSU,
sudden anger.

MuKADE,

MuKE-KAVE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To face anything about, turn anything in a difi"erent direction.

MuKE-NAOSHi,-j?^,-j'rt, t. V. To alter the
direction or frontage of anything.
MuKi,->^?<,-zVa, t. V. To skin, to peel, to
strip ofi" the bark.
MuKi,-/^?^,-//^, /. V.
To turn the face
towards, to front, to incline towards.

i.

V.

To

A centipede.
8*

flash

up

in

quest, or

demand.

71.
The direction, frontage, aspect, exposure; request, demand; mode,
person, individual.
Mukiw?//^/, every direction, eaci and every

MuKi,

manner

person

each and every kind.

i. V.
To be opposite

MuKi-Ai,-<x,-//a,
each other.

MuKi-DASHi,-^^,-/^, t.
skin and take out, to

wo

to stare.

V.

To

make

peel off the

bare. Me"

178
MuKi-DASHi-Ni, adv. Without concealment, in a straight-forward, open manner above-board.
;

MuKi-KUCHi, n. Demand, request.

Endless,
Mu-Kiu, {kiivamari nashi).

MuKo-DoSHi,
site

n.

The

shin.

Muk6-dzur.\,

n.
n.

my.
MuKo-GASHi,
MuKo-KAZE,

n. Opposite bank of a river.

n.
Head wind, adverse

An

ene-

adversary,

Regardless of what

is

rash, reckless, incautious,

fore,

be-

fool-

hardy.
Pure, unalloyed. Muku~ye,
n.
pure white clothes.
n.
A kind of tree, the leaves of
which are used by carpenters for polishing wood. Celtis muku.

Mu-KU,

MuKU,

Mu-KUCHI,

MuKU-GE,

n.
w.

Silent, taciturn.
The soft down

beneath

To

requite,

recom-

pense, compensate, to repay, to retaliate, take vengeance on.

Recompense,

requital, retri-

bution, compensation.
n.
A shaggy dog.
MuKUMEKi,-/^, t. V. To crawl as a worm,
to move up and down like the crawling

MuKU-iNU,

of a caterpillar.
MuKUMi,-/z<,-^/<^a, i. V. To be bloated,
swollen, puffed up, to be dropsical.

Moving

MuKU-MUKU, adv.

like

the

V.

i.

Peeled, skinned,

flayed, bare.
MuKURi,-r?<,-i'i'a, t. V.
To strip off, take
off a covering.
Hairy and
MuKUTSUKE,-/^y,->^7<,-vS-/zz, a.
coarse, low, vulgar and dirty.

Mu-.MEi, {na nashi). Nameless, without the maker's name incribed on it

without cause or reason.

Without taste,
tasteless, insipid, dull, flat, wanting in
pleasing qualities.
Mu-MON, n. Without crest or c^at of

Mu-Mi, {ajiivai nashi).

arms.

MuNA-ATE, n. A breast-plate.
MuNA-BONE, n. The breast-bone, sternum.
MuNA-DZUKAi, n. An uneasiness or stoppage
ble.

in the chest

plan.

The breast, front of the chest,

stomach the breast as the
heart, or mind ;
seat of the affections,
the important or principal point, or
meaning the design, object, intention,
reasons.

MuNE,

n.
pit of the

care, anxiety, trou-

.
n.

The ridge
The back

comb.
MuNE-.\GE, n.

the

of a roof.
of a sword, knife,

celebration made by
on completing the setting

The

workmen

up of the frame of a house.

The feelings,
Mu.VE-KUSO, n.

spirits,

temper.
Regret, soprow, disappointn.
ment.
Mu-Ni, {futatsu nashi). Not the second, the first.
tnu-zatt /, pell-mell,

Mu-NEN,

confusedly and violently, regardless of

order.

Mu-n6,

crawling of worms.

MuKURE,-rM,-/a,

Empty, vacant,
MuNASHiij-/t/,-t, a.
vQid, vam, naught, useless.
MuNASHiSA, . Uselessness.
Muna-zan-y6, ft. Mental calculation,

MuNE,
MuNE,

the long hair of animals.

n.
The Hibiscus Syriacus.

'M.VK.vi-yuru.^-ia.

n.

breast-plate.
n.
The pit of the stomach.
Perturbation, agitaMuN.\-s.\w.\Gi, n.
tion, or commotion of mind.

MuKUGE,

MuKUi,

n.
The tiles laid over
the ridge of a roof.
.
The ridge-pole of a roof.
The breast of a coat.
n.
MuN.^-HiGE, n. The hair on the breaat.
MuNA-iTA, . The breast bone, sternum;

MuNAGURA,

MuNA-SAKi,

wind.

MuKo-MiDZU.

writing fixed to the

.
ridge-pole of a house, telling when and
by whom the house was built.

MuNA-Gi,

teeth.

Opposite house, opponeighbours.

MuKoDZUNE,

esti-

MuNA-FUDA,

MuNA-G.-^WARA,

inexhaustible, eternal.

MuKO, n. Son-in-law.
MuKoBA, n. The front

MuNA-DZU.MORi, . Reckoning or
mating in the mind.

ability or skill, unbungling.

A small district of country,
the subdivision of a Kari, or county, a
n.

Without

skilful,

MuRA,

n.

village.
n.
Clustered, or in spots ; not
even, irregular, not uniform.
MuRA-D.ACHi, n. Standing in clusters.

Mlra,

MuRADO,

The

kidneys.
n.
1
flock of crows.
.
To flock toMl'RAGARI,-/-//,-/?^:, z". 7'.
gether, to be clustered or grouped together, to herd, to be uneven or irregu-

Mur.\-garasu,

'

lar.

MuR.^GARi, n. A flock, herd, drove,

cluster, clump, crowd, group.
MuRAGi, n. Fickle, capricious, whimsical.
MuRA-KUMO, n. Clusters of clouds.
MuRA-MURA, n. Townships. Broken into
groups, clusters, or in separate collections.

MUR
MuKA-osA,

MUS

179

n.

The headman

Purple color.

of a town-

musty, to heat by fermenting,

to fer-

ship.

Mlrasaki,

Mlra-sajme, n. Rain
ers here and there.

falling

in

show-

I. V.
To become musty,
mould, to heat by fermenting.

MrRE,-r?^,-/rt,
to

Mlre,

ti.
Flock, drove, herd, crowd,
band, group, company, cluster, clump,

class.

MvKF.-n/.-ta, i. V.
To flock, herd,
crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band

together.
MuKE-ATSUMARi,-r?^,-^i'rt, i. V. To flock
together, crowd together, to collect in
swarms, or herds.
MuRE-i,-r,-^/a, i. V.
To be in a flock,
herd, crowd, or cluster.
Mu-Ri, {kotozvari nashi). Without reason, right, or principle; unjust, unreasonable oppression, violence.
MuRi-Ni, adv. By force or compulsion,
by violence, unjustly, unreasonably,
against the will.
;

Mu-RisoKU, n.
Without interest (of
money).
Mu-Riv6, {hakari nashi^ n. Innumerable, immeasurable, infinite.
.
room, an oven, cave, cellar,
a chamber dug in the ground for preserving vegetables.
Hi-muro^ ice-

MuRO,

house.

Mu-ROKU.

Without wages,

salary,

or

support from government.

Mu-ROX, {ivakimaye tmshi). Devoid of

reason, consideration or judgment.

Mu-RUi,

ison.
MusAB0Ri,-r7<,-i'i'^, t. V.
To covet, to
desire inordinately, to be greedy of; to
lust after.
Mu-SAi, {tsiuna fiashi). Wifeless, celi-

bacy.

Mu-SAi.

Without

natural

talent

strangle, stiffled.
MusEBi,-(5,-rf, i. V.
strangled.

or

MusA-KURUSHi,-/&z,-/t-,
mean, slovenly, filthy.

i.

V.

Dirty and

MuSA-KusA, adv. Confused, topsy-turvy,

perplexed, distracted, vexed.
MUS.A.-MUSA, adv. Confused, perplexed,
distracted.

be choked,

alike, not discriminating.

71.
Insects, worms, bugs
in the bowels supposed to be

MusHi,

ga

by worms.

thing told me, or

shiraserit^
as if.

pains

caused

some-

I felt

'M\:sni,-s!(,-ta, t. v.
To cook by steaming, to steam, to foment, to vaporize.
Mu-SHI, {zvatakushi nashi). Unselfish,
MuSHi-ATSUi, n. Damp and hot, sultry,

close.

MusHi-BA, n. A decayed or carious tooth ;

a worm-eaten leaf.
MusHi-BA.Mi, n. Worm-eaten.
MysHi-BosHi, n. Drying so as not to be
injured by insects.
MusHi-BOTARU, n. A glow-worm.
MusHiDZU, n. Acidity of stomach, waterbrash, pyrosis.

Mlshi-ke, n. The appearance of having

worms, as, in children the pains that

precede child-birth.
with worms.

dzu/eti.,

MusHi-KUi, . Worm-eaten.
decayed tooth.
MusHi-KLSO, n. Insect dirt.

MusHi-MONO,

.sick

ba^ a

microscope.

Articles cooked with

steam.
MU-.SHIN, {kokoro nashi!) n.
Without
heart or mind, inanimate
innocent
begging with reluctance for something
which one wants of another.
zuo iti,
to make a request for something.
;

MusHi-NOBORi,-r;(;,-/^rt, i. v.
rate, or ascend in vapor.

MuSHi-osAVE,

ability.

MuSAi,-^'z,-/^?<,-j/i/, a.
Dirty, filthy,
nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile.

To

MusEi-BAi, n. Unjust punishment.

Mu-SHA, n. A soldier.
Mu-SHABETSU. No difference, the same,

Ml'Shi-.megane, n.

{tagui nashi).
Without an
without compar-

equal, or the like

MuSE,-r?< ,-/, I. V. To choke, to strangle

and cough. Miise-kayeru., to choke or

To evapo-

Medicines

n.

used

by

females for pains in the back and loins.

MLSHiRi,-r,-2'Az, t. V.
To pluck, or
strip off,
as feathers, hair. Mushiriau., to pull and tear each other, as two

persons fighting. Mushiri-isukn., to

seize hold of a person, as in a quarrel.

MusHiRO, tt. A mat made of straw.

MusHiRO, adv. Better, rather.
Mu-SHiTSU, [tsumi nashi). Not guilty,

Mu-SAN. Ignorant of arithmetic.

MuSANKO-Ni, adv.
In a hurried and
confused manner.
MusASABi, n. A kind of large bat.
MusASHi, n. A kind of game in which

MusHi-voKE,

checkers are used.

MosE,-r,-/a;, t. v.

Mu-sh6-ni, adv. Recklessly, rashly, regardless of consequences.

To mould,

to

be

innocent.

n.
charm
off or preserves the crops
Mu-SHO, n.
cemetery.

which keeps
from insects.

MUS
Mu-SHUKU, (yado
home, homeless.

M;

TSUBi, .
friendship.

Without an
Ml-s6, {tiarabi nashi).
equal, second to none.
Mu-s6, {yitme ni omo). Revealed in a
dream.
Mu-s6, n. Dove-tailed or interlaced.
makura^ a kind of camp-piUow.
ntado^ a window made with moveable
slats which overlap each other.

MuTSUKi,
Mltsuki,
able,

a.

Harmonious,

friendly,

profitable, unserviceable.
Out of service, or oSicial

em-

ployment.

MuvAKUVA, adv. Uneasiness

of stomach,

sickness of stomach.

knot.

Daughter,

in-

Friendly, amic-

Mu-VAKU.

MuYAMi,

Headstrong, desperate, reckregardless of everything.

profit or advantage, unserviceable.
Mu-YEN. Without kindred or relations,
having no affinity or connection.
Mu-v6, {tnochiiru koto nashi). Useless,
not needed, not necessary. Used also
as an imperative, do not, cannot, must
not.
Mu-vdKU. Not covetous, without irre-

girl,

miss,

n.

less, rash,

n.

month.
worn by

diaper

amicable.

MusuBORE,-r?<,-^a, t. v. To be tied together, knotted, tangled

perplexed,
distracted, embarrassed.
MusuKO, . A son, boy.

MusuME,

first

harmonious, on good terms.

MuTSUMAVAKA,

knot.
n.

MuTSURi, adv. Quiet, sedate, grave in

manner, taciturn.
MuTTO, adv. To flash up, flare up, as
with sudden anger.
Mu-VAKf, {yeki nashi). Useless, un-

MusuBi-ME,

The

.
n.

Mltslmajii,-^/,-/?-/^, a.

Sixty years old,

of money.
interest,
V.
To tie, to knot
]\Iusubi-tsuto produce, form, make.
something
keru, to tie anything on
else.
letter closed with a
MusuBi-BUMi, n.

Mi'soji.

Affection, intimacy, love,

fants.

Mu-SOKU. Without
MusLBi, -(5?/ ,-</, t.

NAB

80

Without

nashi).

Mu-VEKI. Useless, of no

young

lady.

Wrong, improper, unjust.

Mu-TE, . Empty-handed, without capital
unskilled, or hand out in playing
checkers.
de iva akinai dekinu.
de iva hito no uchi ye iki-nikui.
Mu-TAi.

de go ni maketa.
;

gular desires.

Regardless of anybody or
anything, rash, reckless, careless.
Not to consent, not allow, not permit ; not to perceive or
understand.
Mu-TOSE, (rokjt nen). Six years.
MuTSU. Six.
doki, six o'clock. KureinutsUy six o'clock in the evening.
Ake-tnutsu^ six in the morning.

Mu-ZAi, {tsumi nasht). Without crime,

without sin not guilty, innocent.
Cruel, without pity or com-

Mu-tepp6.

Mu-ZAN.

Mu-TOKU-SHiN.

passion, barbarous.

MuzA-MUZA-TO, adv.

Cruelly,

inhuman-

ly-

Mu-z6-SA.

Not

difficult,

easy; without

formality.
|

N
Na,

Name

n.

renown, fame, reputa-

Nabete, adv.

Leaves of various plants, as rape,

Nabe-ze.m, n.

turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled

used for food

N.v.

words

greens.
contraction of

and

NarUy

affixed to

form an attributive adjective

as, Kon-kiu na hito., a poor man.
Na-ate, n. The name of the person to

whom
Nabe,

to

a letter

n.

is

addressed.

pot, kettle.

no tsurii,

the handle of a pot. Nabe-buta., a potlid.

General,

common,

usual,

ordinary.

tion.
n.

Na,

Small iron cash.

Nabikashi.-j?^,-^^,

caust.

of

Nabiku.

To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline,

yield, obey, or comply to some power
or influence.
To bend, lean, or
i. V.
or incline in the direction of something
moving ; to yield, comply, submit, or
obey.
To bend, lean,
NABiKi,-/t,-;V, i. V.
incline, bow, or yield to some power or

NABiKE,-r,-/,

NAB
motion

to

follow,

obey or comply

with.
NABURi,-r?/,-/i'a, t. V.
To tease, chafe,
to torture ; make a fool of,
jeer, vex
to play tricks on, make sport with
to
;

handle, touch. Naburi-kiru^ to kill

inches, to torture to death by cuting the body to pieces. Naburi-koroby a slow death, or by tor-

by

su, to kill

Naga-dachi, It. The long sword.

Naga-i, ti. Remaining or sitting long.

The ocean

or sea.

(^-wrto'rt,

Uchi-nada, inland

nada.

Soto-

sea.

Celebrated,
a.
famous, distinguished, having a great

NA-DAKAi,-/^/,-/4',-*/i/,

name or reputation.
NADAME,-r,-^ia;, t. v.
To soothe, appease, pacify, quiet, tranquilize, console
to mitigate or lessen, as a punish;

Long

Yaitia

n.

a mountain-slide.
Gentle declivity or slope.
i. V.
To slope gently

NADARE,-rz<,-^a,

down, incline downwards to be seized

with a panic. Nadare-nig^eru, to be
seized with a panic and flee.
Nade, n. A broom.
;

liADE-ru^-ia, t. z'.
To stroke, to rub
gently with the hand, to smooth to
console, pacify, quiet. Nade-ageru., to
stroke or rub upward or against the
grain.
Nade-tsukeru., to comb, rub,
stroke, smooth.
;

Nadeshiko, . A pink,
Nade-tsuke, n.
The hair worn unshaven and falling or combed back.
Nado. And so on, et cetera, or such
like.

Naga-imo,

The

n.

brated place.
NADZLKE,-r,-^rt,
to name,
Nadzu-ki,

long

sitter,

a tedious

visitor.

To

v.

i.

lengthen, pro-

long.
NAGAME,-r,-/rt:, t. V. To view, behold,
to look long at, to gaze at.
Nagame, 7t. Viewing, looking a view,
prospect.
Naga-mochi, n.
long chest, or box ;
lasting or enduring a long time.
;

Naga-naga, adv.

Very

long.

n. The length to which anything is extended, the long dimensions,

as of a road, house, canal, etc.
Nagara, adv.
While, during, at the
same time that, although, notwithstanding, together. Skikashi-nagara.^ while
it is so, but, nevertheless.
Futari nagara, both together. Umare nagara
no katawa mono, a cripple from his

birth.

A long time.
NAGARAVE,-r?/,-^u, z. V,
To continue
long in, to live.
NAGARE,-ri/,-/, /. V. To flow to move,
pass, or run as a fluid
to be adrift, or
carried by the current
to be forfeited,
Nagaraku, adv.

as a

pawn

Na-

to miscarry, to stray.

gare-dafua., a stray ball. Nagare-iuatarti^ to float or drift across with the

current.
Nagare, n. A current, a stream lineage, race ; numeral for flags, streamers,

/,

V.

To

give a name,

The

To

cloy, pall,

heavy on the

NADZUMi,-;,-^a, /. V. To be attached
to or adhere to anything
obstinately
;

or bigotedly attached to, addicted to

cleave, cling to.

Nadzl-na,

n.
The Capsella bursa pastoShepherd's Purse.
A card on which one's name

Na-fuda, n

written, a visiting card.

A
n.

long rain.
The long trowsers

worn at court.
Naga-banashi, n. A long story.
Nagachi, n. Menorrhagia.

boat or ship that

is

random shot, of an
a stray arrow.
Nagare-zan, . Miscarriage, abortion.
Nagasa, n. The length.
NAGASARE,-r,-^rt, pass, of Nagas^z, to
be floated, or drifted by a current to
be transported, or exiled.
Nagashi,-*?^,-^^, L v.
To cause to, or
arrow

head.

stomach.

Naga-ame, n.
Maga-bakama,

.
adrift or afloat.
n.

Nagare-va,

to call.

n.

forfeited.

Nagare-bune,

NADZUMi,-;?<,-fl'a, i. V.
cloy the appetite, to lie

is

long edible root of a

wild plant.

Naga-jiri,

Nado, adv. Why, for what reason.

Na-dokoro, n. A place of note, cele-

ris.

space or

life.

Naga-nobi,

ment.

Nadaraka-na, a. Level, even, smooth.

Nadare, 71. An avalanche, snow-slip.

Nadare,

in

time.

NAGAME,-r,-/a,
N.ADA.

Long

NAGAi,-/{-z,->Cv(!,-j/i/, a.

Naga-iki, n.

let flow, float,

or drift

to set adrift to
;
commit to the current; to drain, or
draw oflT, as water ; to forfeit, or let fail,
as a pawn ; to exile.
Nagashi, n.
sink or drain to carry off"
;

dirty water.

Nagashime,

Looking

n.

attentively

at.

Nagashi-mono,

n.

ported for crime.

An exile, or one

trans-

NAG
Nagashi-Otoko,

servant or at-

tendant of a bath-house.
n.
A large whale.

Nagasu,

a.

Oblong.

to-

no kata^ oblong

shape.

racks.
n.

Change of name.

wo su-

Naguri-taosu^

to

The

shaft of a carriage
the shaft of a spear, handle of an umbrella, a long spear.
n.

Naga-zashiki,

n.

long

visit

from a

guest
staying long at an entertainment.
NAGE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To throw, cast, fling,
pitch, toss, hurl. Mi -wo
to cast one's
self into the water, to commit suicide.
;

Nage-agerUy to throw up. Nage-dasu^

to throw out.
Nage-ireru^ to throw
into.
Nage- komii^ to throw into.
Nage-kosu^ to throw across, or over.

Nage -orosuy

to

'throw

down from a

Nage-suieru, to cast away;

to let alone.
Nage-tsukeru^ to throw
against, to fling down. Nage-utsUy to
throw and hit, to hit, beat, to throw
away. Nage-yaru, to let alone, neglect, cast aside, give up.
Nagekawashii,-/4'/,-^, a. Lamentable,
sad, mournful, pitiable.
height.

Nageki,-/&;^,-/M, /. V.
To draw a long
breath, or sigh from grief, or sadness ;
to grieve, lament, mourn
to complain.
n.
A horizontal piece of timber in the frame of a house.
"^AOi^-gu.-ida^ t. V.
To mow, to cut
with a sweep. Nagi-fiiseru^ to mow
down, to cut down with a sweep. Na;

Nageshi,

ins.
V.

To

self.

n.
Amusement, diversion,
recreation.
NAi,-M,-/'^a, t. V. To twist a rope.
Nai,-/^z,-/^,-j-/zz, a.
Not, is not, have

not

Shira-nai^ don't know.

dead.

iva nai,
mo yoi\

not so.
there is

it is

glance

off, slip

Nat

7iara tiakute

none very well.

if
iva nai^ have everything, or
destitute of nothing. Naku siirti^ to
cause not to be, to destroy, to lose.

Nat mono

Nai, n. Earthquake.
Nai-bun, n. Secret, private, not public.
ni suru, to do privately.
Nai-butsu, n. A household god.
Nai-fuku, n. Administering medicines

internally, internal treatment.

Naigashiro-ni, adv. Treating as of no

consequence, making light of, disregarding, slightingly, insultingly.
Nai-guw.ai, (iichi soto). Internal and external, within and without, private and
public, domestic

Nai-i, .
tention

and foreign.

Private opinion, design, or insecret wish.

Nai-jakuri,

sob.

wo

sum.,

to

sob.

Nai-j6, n.

Real or private sentiments,

opmion, or feelings.
Nai-ken, . Looking over privately before-hand.

Nai-ko,

w.

Receding or striking

in of an

eruption.
Secretly, privately, not
Nai-nai, adv.
publicly or openly.
Broken-winded, only used
Naira, .

of horses.

Nagure,-^7<,-M, ?.
off", as an arrow.

di-

Nagusami,

Nai-ran, .

clear

beat, strike.

To amuse,

away by mowing.

to

V.

vert to console, to comfort, to soothe,

pacify, appease, to calm.
NAGusA.Mi,-;,-^a, /. V.
To amuse,

JVagi-taosu, to mow down. Nagi-tateru^ to mow, to cut with a sword with

a sweeping motion.
NAGi,-^,-/^a, i. V.
To be calm, still,
quiet, as the waves, or wind.
Nagi, . A calm. .<4ja-a^/, the morning calm.
Nagi, . A kind of water plant.
Nagi, n. The Podocarpus nageia.
Nagi-.mata, n. A halberd.
Nagisa, . A beach, shore.
Nago, n. A mirage.
Nagori, n. The act of parting, or saying
farewell ; relics, remains, vestige, ru-

gi-harau^

To

V.

knock down.
t.

Wakara-nai, don't understand. So de

ru^ to change the name.

Naga-ye,

t.

divert one's

Naga-tsuki, n. The ninth month.

Naga-ye, n. A block of houses, a long
row of houses under one roof bar-

Na-gaye,

NAGURi,-r,-^/,

NAGUSAME,-rz<,-^a,

Long and

Nagatarashii,-/&/,-/^, a.
dioiis
prolix, lengthy.

Nagate,

NAI

182

The

n.

Looking

at privately or se-

cretly.

Nai-RAN, n. Civil broil, civil war, intestine commotion, domestic trouble.

Nai-Sai, n. Settling a matter privately,
compounding a matter, compromise.
Nai-shaku, >i. Borrowing money on account, or drawing a part of one's salary
or wages before it is due.
Nai-SHI, (sunawacki itaru made)., cotij.
Or, even to.
Nai-shin, . Real state of mind, private
opinion.
Nai-shitsu, n. Wife.
Nai-sho, . Secret, private, not public,
not apparent.
Nai-son, (fichi wo sokonai)^ n. Internal

"'

a concealed blem-

injury, or disease;
ish.

communication,

Nai-tsu,

Secret

Nai-yaku,

Medicines given

n.
treacherj'.
n.
nally.

inter-

Nai-yen, (Jiisokana chigiri). Secret alliance, secret marriage.

NAjiMASE,-r?<,-/, caust. of Najitni. To
make familiar or intimate, to tame, to
domesticate.
To be on familNAjiMi,-wzK,-</rt, i. V.
to be
iar, friendly, or intimate terms
intimately acquainted.
Intimate acquaintance, faNajimi, n.
miliarity, intimacy, friendship.
To inquire in a
NAjiRi,-r,-^M, t.v.
peremptory manner, to raise objections,
;

to cavil.

Inquiring in a

peremptory

Najiri-t6, n.
manner, cross-examination.
Inside, within, in, middle,
Naka, .
the state of
midst, among, between
feeling between persons, relations of
harmony.
or
friendship
Nakaba, n. Middle, midst of, the half.
Naka-biku, n. Concave, hollow or depressed in the centre.
;

Naka-dachi, n.
man, mediator.

Naka-daka,

High

n.

NAKADAYE,-r,-/',
in

go-between, middle-

t.

in the centre,

V.

con-

To be alienated

to cease friendly relations,

feeling,

break off an intimacy.

Nakagai,

The

n.

Nakago, . That part of the swordblade which runs into the handle.
Naica-goro, 11. Middle ages, or middle
of a month.

The

n.

middle, half,

cen-

The third year from

year has intervened.
After one day has
Naka-ichi-nichi, n.
intervened, or on the third day, countNaka-ichi-nen,
now, after one

ing the

first

Naka-ire,
Naka-iri,

n.
n.

n.

full

and

last.

mediator, go-between.

The

recess, or interval in

play.

Nak.v-kubo, n. Concave, hollowed

in the

company,

firm, class, society, party, fraternity, guild.

Naka-mukashi, n. Middle ages.
n.

Beyond expectation
C071J.
indeed imperth.e contrary
;not fully or thoroughly.
dziikashiiy more difficult than I supposed.

Naka-naka,
but on
fectly,

n.
Healing strife ; reconciling parties who have quarreled ; re-

storing friendship and harmony.

Nakandzuklt, adv. Especially, particularly, above all the others.
Nakani.mo, adv. Above all others, especially, particularly.
71.
A court-yard in the
centre of a house.
Nakara, n. The middle, half.
Nakarai, n. Marriage, union of sexes.
Nakarashimu, caust. of Nakari. Cause
not to be. Chikara ivo
, deprive of
strength.
NAKARi,-r;<,-^^, i. v. Is not, have not,
neg. imp. Nakare^ do not.

Naka-niwa,

Nakase,

porter, coolie.
11.
NAKASE,-r,-/'rt, caust. of Naku.
make or let cry.

NAKA-TAGAYE,-rK,-M,

/.

to disagree, to fall
at variance.
71.

To

To

V.

bad terms,

Naka-tagave,

be On
out, to be

Dissension, rupture,

falling out, feud.

n.
Middling rice, that ripens

Naka-te,

neither early or

late.

Naka-tsugi, n. One who transacts business between others, an agent, broker.

Nakatsl KAMI, n. A leopard.
Naka-ycbi, n. The middle-finger.
Naka-zashi, n. An ornament worn in
the hair by women.
Naka-zora, n. Mid-heaven.
NAfci,-/i-z<,-zVrt:, i. V.
To cry, to weep, to
bawl, squall
used also for the loud
cry or noise made by birds, animals, or
Naki-akasii, to spend the
insects.
night in crying, to cry all night. Naki-doyoimi to make a loud noise, as
when many persons are crying out together. Naki-fusu^ to lie down and
cry.
Naki-haraszi, to swell the eyelids or face with crying.
Naki-modayeru.^ to cry and writhe, or throw one's
Naki-sakebu., to shriek
self about.
and cry, or cry with a loud voice. Naki-saivagu^ to cry in great agitation or
excitement, to make a disturbance by
y

Naki-shioreru^ to become
crying.
weak, or faint with crying.
Nakishitait, to cry and long for a loved one

who

is

absent.

Naki-dzura,

middle.

Nakama,

Naka-naori,

trade or business of a

broker, a broker.

Naka-hodo,

NAK

83

n.

Crying

face,

tearful

countenance.

Complaining, whining,
Naki-goto, n.
whimpering, or talking in a croaking or
lugubrious manner.
Naki-gove, n. A cry, the voice of one
crying.

Nakodo, n. A go-between,
man mediator.
;

a middle

NAK

To be lost,
NAKUNARi,-r,-^^rt, i. V.
missing, no longer in existence, come
to naught, done, used up, all gone,
dead.
Nama, a. Raw, crude, uncooked, unripe,
green, unseasoned, fresh; inexperienced,
immature, imperfect, unskilled superNatna-mono, raw or uncooked
ficial.
Nantasamurai^ an inexpethings.
rienced soldier. Nama-wwo^ raw fish.
Nama-gai^ raw clams.
Namabi, a. Imperfectly dried, half dried.
Namachi, n. Fresh blood.
;

N.^madzu,

Namadzu,

n.
n.

A cat-fish.
A species

n.

Not completely killed,

half dead.
Nama-gusai,-^z,-,^,-5'//, a.
Fresh and
disagreeable in smell, smell of raw flesh,
or of raw fish.

Nama-iki,

a.

Affected, conceited

half

dead.

Namajii, a. Imperfect, half done.

Dirty white, not pure
Nama-jiroi, a.
white.
N.\MAKE,-rz<,-^a,

/.

To be

V.

indolent,

idle, lazy, slothful.

Nama-ki,

n.

Unseasoned or green wood.

Namako,

n.
kind of tile-work, made
of square tiles with the joints filled and
raised with mortar.
The sea-slug Beche de
mer.
Namakura, n.
bad tempered blade, a
dull sword.
NAM.\MEKi,-/^M,-zVa,z'. V. To affect a fascinating manner; to adorn one's self,
and act with the desire to please, or
captivate to flirt, coquette.
Nama-mono-jiri, n. One who has only
a superficial knowledge of things, but
who affects the philosopher, a pedant a
vain, conceited or affected person.
N.ama-xaka, adv. Imperfectly, partially,
not thorough or fully beyond expect-

Nam.ako, n.

ation.

Nama-nama. Raw, green, inexperienced,

immature.

Nama-nive, n. Half-boiled, half-cooked.

Namari, n. Lead.
Namari, n. Dialect, manner of speaking, provincialism.

NAMARi,-r?<,-/'^, t. V.
provincial accent, or
wuh a brogue.

To

A kind of food made of

n.
raw fish.
N.\ma-tsuba, n. A flow of saliva, as in
eating anything sour or in pregnancy.
Still very
N.\yi.\-WAKAi,-A I,- ku,-s/tz\ a.
young, green and inexperienced, young
and immature.
Namasu,

Nama-vake,

speak with a
to speak

manner

Half-baked, or roasted,

a.

under-done.

Namave,

Name.

n.

Nama-vei,

n.

Namba,

n.

Half-drunk, fuddled.
kind of wooden boots worn

by farmers
fields

of macula or

albino.
disease of the skin. Shiro
Having a smattering
N.'MIA-g'aten, fi.
only, comprehending imperfectly, only
half understanding a matter.
charlatan, smatterer;
Nama-giki, n.
a vain, conceited person.

Nama-goroshi,

NAM

54

working

in

in

deep

rice

maize.

How many times, many

Nam-ben, adv.
times.

Nam-biyo.

dangerous or incurable

disease.

Nam-b6 {nani hidd).

many?

How much ? How

NAME,-r,-^rt, /. V. To lick, to taste, to

apply the tongue to anything.
N.AMEDZURi,-r, i.v. To lick the mouth,
as an animal after eating.
Namege, n. Rudeness, impoliteness.

Namehara,

Mucous

diarrhoea.
slug or kind of snail.
Slippery, smooth, glib,
bland,
flattering.
oily, unctious
Nameshi,-j,-^, i. V. To tan, to dress
and soften skins.
tanned skin,
Nameshi-gawa, n.
n.

Namekuji, n.
Namer.aka, n.

A
;

leather.
n.

Waves.

Nami,

Nami-uchi-giwa.,

wave-beaten shore.

Common,

Nami.
age

quality.

ordinary, usual, averTo/isi-na7nt, yearly.

Hi -nami.,

Tsnki-nami^ monthly.
daily, day
to house.
Na.mida, n.

by day. Kado

fi-om

house

Tears.
NAMiDA-GUMi,-w;,<frt, /. V. Eyes filling with tears, to look as if about to
cry.

To be in a row,
/. V.
sit in a row, arranged in order.
Nami-ki, n. Trees planted in a row or
Nami-i,-?>?<,-?V,

in*

regular order.

Nami-ma,

n.

Between, or amongst the

waves.

Nami-nami, adz'. Ordinary, usual, com-^

mon, in regular order.
Nami-suru. To set at naught, to despise,

make light of,

Nami-voke n.
N.\M-MON,

n.

to treat with disrespect.

A breakwater.
A caviling or

question or objection.
objections, to
catechise.

Namomi,
Nampi,

n.

difficult

suru., to raise

propound hard questions,

A kind of weed.
Defect, flaw, blemish.

NAM
Nam-pu, n.
Na-mushi,

on the leaves of the rape-seed plant.

Hard, difficult hardship,
(katai).

Nan

adversity, misfortune ; objection, difficulty.

iminavti^, n. South.
sht,
"iiiAN {oioko).
male, man, son.
niyo,
a male child, a boy, a son.

male and female, man and woman.

the fourth
yi
the second son. Vo

contracted form oi Nani. What.

Nan doki^ what o'clock? Na?i-do^
how often. Nan-detnOy whatsoever,
whatever.
Nana, cont. of Nanatsu^ seven.
Nanako, n.
kind of silk goods, enchased work.

Nan.

a.

diagonal.
ing great.

.
A hard theme a difficult
subject; a hard, unjust or cruel matn.

butler's

Nan-shoku, n. Sodomy.
suru, to
practice sodomy.
Nan-ten-shoku, n. The Nandina do-

room,

closet,

mestica.

pantry, larder.
misery,
hard.

Hardship,
calamity,

Nanuka, n. The seventh day of the

month, seven days.
Nanushi, . The head-man, chief magistrate of a village, or of a ward of a city.
Nan-zan, n. A diffivjult parturition.
Nanzo, ^^z'. Why, wherefore.
Nao, adv. Still, yet, more. Nao-mata,

affliction, trouble,
;
difficult,

disaster

Nan-givo. n. .Hard and painful religious

works as fasting, self-inflicted torture
;

penance.
pro.

Nam.

What.

Nani

shite^ in every particular.

to
kitoisu
ga haite

again, furthermore, still

moreover,
Nao-tnottey still more, moremore.
over. Nao-naOy more and more, still
Nao-sara, still more, moremore.

ktiru, something is coming in.

Nani-bun.
Exclam. = I pray you,
please, I beseech.

Nani-demo,

proTi.
Anything whatever.
yoroshii, anything will do.
Nani-gashi, pron.
A certain person,
somebody, some one, so and so.

over, again.
'^Aoiy-kiy-kuy-shi,

Nani-ge-nai,-/^z,-/&,-j/z/,-^, a.

a.
Straight,
not
crooked, right, correct, upright, just,
honest.
NAOKARi,-r,-/^, /. V. To be straight,
not crooked correct, uprigat.

Without

any appearance whatever of minding,

caring about, or knowing with a careless, unconcerned, or indiflferent manner without letting on.
Nani-gokoro-naku, adv.
Not thinking, not intending, without minding.
Nam-goto. Why, what reason what
news, matter or business.

Nao-nao-gaki,

Na-ore,

NAORi,-rz<,-^i'rt, i. v.
To be cured, healed to mend, repair, to restore friendship ; to be translated from one lan;

Anv and

everj'thing.

to

guage into another.

T^AOSHi,-s!t,-ta, t. 7'.
To cure, heal to
mend, repair to correct, to rectify, reform, to straighten, to restore friendship ; to translate.
;

isog-askily busy in various ways.

Nani-mo, adv. Everj'thing whatever;

with a neg., nothing whatever.

n.
postscript, addenda, codicil.
Disgrace, infamy, reproach.
n.

Nani-kure.

wrecked.

ter.

n.

to introduce themselves to each other.

Nanori, n. Name.
Nanori-so, . A kind of seaweed.
Nan-sen, n. Shipwreck.
suru, to be

matter?

Nan-do,

/.
V,
To object to, to
state a difficulty.
Nan-ju, n. Affliction, hardship, misery,
trouble.
Nan-kiyoku, n. The south pole.
Nan-k'o, n. The game of odd and even.
Nan-kon, n. Membrum virile.
Nan-kotsu, n. Cartilage.

NANORi,-r ,-//, /. V.
To tell one's
name, to introduce one's self. Nanori-au, to tell each other their name,

Nanatsu. Seven.
Nanatsu-ge, 71. The hairs on the fingers and toes.
Nanda, adv. What is it ? what is the

Nan-gi,

NANji,-^z,-i'a,

Almost, nearly, about

to, approaching to.
Shi ni
to su,
almost dead.
a.
Deep and dark, as a
deep river or sea.

Nana7ne-naradziiy exceed-

Nan-dai,

Nani-to-zo. Exclam. in requesting, beseeching I pray you, please.

NANji,/r^. You, used to equals or inferiors.
Nanji-ra^ plur. you.

Nan-xantaru,

Inclined, slanting, oblique,

Seventy years of age.

Nanasoji.

Nan-nan, adv.

Naname,

Na-ni-6, a.
The celebrated, famous
corresponding to its reputation.
Nani-sama, adv. Somehow, some way
or other.

Nan

NAO

185

Adverse or baffling wind.

n.
A caterpillar which feeds

NAO
A

Naoshi, n.

cobbler, or repairer of

shoes.

Naozari,

NARE-soME,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To commence,
to be intimate, or acquainted to begin,
to be accustomed to.
;

Indifferent, remiss, slight-

w.

ing, disregarding unimportant, trivial,

not worthy of notice or consideration.
Naozari, -r,-if/i2, /. v. To pass by, ne;

glect, omit to
Nara, . The

do

to disregard, slight.

name

of a species of oak.

Nara, ai/z/. If. Yedo ye yuku-nara^M

you go to Yedo.
Naraba, adv. If there be, if, if possible.
NARABE,-r,-^a,

V.

t.

arrange in a row,

To

place in order,
to match or rank

with.

Narabi,-3, -</, i. V. To be in a row,

to be arranged in order, matched.
The order, arrangement,
Narabi, n.
row, rank, series.
also.

Not

being, without

it is,

unless, excepting. Kore hoka ni iva

nai.^ have none except this.
Naradzu-mono, n. A good for nothing
fellow, one who is of no use.
To study, to
NARAi,-rt.Y,-i?/M, t. V.
learn, to practice so as to be familiar
with ; to imitate.
Narai, n. Custom, usage, fashion, manner, way, practice.
Nara-nai, the neg. of Nari. Nakute
naraiiai., can't do without, must have
Itakute naranai., it pains so that
it.

cannot endure

NARASHi,-i-,-/<.

it.

Caust. of Nari.

To

cause to produce, make to bear.

Caust. of Nari. To
NARASHi,-j?<',-/'rt.
cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to
play on.
NARASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To level, make
even to average.
Narashi,-j?<,-^, t. V. To train, drill, or
exercise so as to be perfect in, or familto familiarize.
iar with
Narashi, n. Training, drilling.
NARASHiME,-ri<,-^<z, caust. oi Nari. To
cause to be, or become.
NARAWASE,-rM,-/a, caust. oi Narai. To
cause to learn, order to be taught.
;

N.\RAWASHi,

71.

Custom, fashion, man-

i.

sound,

i.

v.

i.

v.

To be. become.
To emit a sound,

make a

to

noise,

ring,

to

hum,

Nari-agaru., to sound upward.

Nari-doyovtu, to sound aloud. NariAidiku, to resound, reverberate. Nariwataru, to sound over, far and wide.
NARi,-r,-/A-i, 2. V. To form fruit, to
grow, or appear as fruit to beget, probuzz.

Nari,
Nari,

Leprosy.

n.
n.

Form,

figure,
style, air.

appearance,

shape, manner,

Nari, n. Sound, noise.

Nari-agari ,->-,-//. i. V. To grow up
to rise suddenly in rank or fortune
from a low grade. Nari-agari shin

V.

suddenly acquired property.

N.ARi-FURi, 11. Manner, deportment, apsho.,

pearance, mode of dress.

Difficult to
NARi-GATAi,-/&/,-/&-j/i;z, a.
be, to become, to do ; hard to obtain.
NARi-HATE,-r,-^a, i. V. To end, finish,
conclude one's course, to come to a
bad end, to turn out bad.

Nari-hate,

To be accustomed

to, used, habituated, familiar,

to, well acquainted with.

inured

Collusion, conspiring ton.

gether, a secret agreement, or understanding.
is ac-

Narr-ai,

71.

bad end, or the end

of one's evil course.

NARi-KAKARl,-r;^,-^rrt, i. V. To begin to
be, to commence, about to become.

Nari-katachi,

The

shape, appearance.
NARi-KAWARi,-r,-/'/rt,

i.

form,

ARiKKO, 71. Form,

NARI-KUDARI,-r,-/Aj, i. V.
low, to descend from a high
station in life, to fall to a low
_

Narimbo,

71.

figure,

To change

V.

transform
to be instead
take the place of

into,

of, to

to a low
estate.

leper.

N.\Ri-MONO,

71.

Musical instruments.

Nari-mono,

71.

Fruit.

ARi-so, a. Appears as
seems as if, looks as if
Nari-tachi, 71. Bringing up, education,

rearing up.

Nari-wai,
business

Employment, occupation,

71,
;

Nari-vuki,

ner, practice, way.

NARE,-r ?/,-/,

NARij-m^-Ua,

N ARi, -ru.-^ia,

Together with, and,

Narabi-ni, conj.

Narade, adv.

NAR

86

calling.
State, condition, case or

71.

circumstances into which any thing

comes bj' a course of conduct or train
of events, the result.
Naru-hodo. Exclam. used in expressing
one's understanding, assent or approbation,
I understand, very true, in-

Nare-ginu, v.. Clothes which one

customed to from use.

deed
Naru-ka.mi,

NARE-NARESHii,-^/,-it^<, a. Familiar, intimate ; free or easy in manner.

Naru-ko,
makes a

71.

71.

noise.

Thunder.
kind of scare-crow which

NAR

benevolence.
NASARE,-r;<,-^rt, (pass, of Nasu ; used reTo do, to make.
spectfully).
NASARi,-r,-/i'(T;, t. V. To do, to make.
NASASHiME,-rz<,-2'cj;, caust. of Nasu.
To
cause or order to make, or let do.
NASHi,-Jz<,-/a, t. V. To do, to make, to

Nashi,

A pear.
A kind of

n.

'

ki,

pear

in

which

Paying by

instal-

The

egg-plant.

z. V.
To paint, varnish,
to lay the blame on
daub, smear
others, to impute, or charge to others.
;

n.

road through rice-fields.

Nawa-tsuki, n. A person in bonds, a
criminal.

Naya,

kind of bean with a

sword shaped pod.

Rape-seed.

N.A-TANE, .
n.
clothes.

Natsl'Ge,
stag, of

Natsu-gi,

Summer.

Natsu,

7nono^

The brown

summer

hair of the

which pencils are made.

Summer

N.^TSL'GO, n.

clothes.

Natsukashi^-X-z^-Zi-z^, a.

That which

is

absent and thought of with love or affection, to be longed after.

Natsu KE,-r7<,-^a, t. v.
To tame, to
make gentle or familiar, to domestito soften, mollify, to gain the
cate
;

friendship of.
Natsuki,-/^?^ ,-//, /. V. To be friendly,
familiar or intimate
social, to be tame,
domesticated.
Natsu.me, 91. The date fruit.
kind of food made of
N.atto, n.
beans.
suru, to consent, to adNattoku.
mit, approve, allow, to concur in.
Celebrated,
famous,
Na-ute.
well;

known.

NAYAMASHii,-/l/,-^,-w,-^rt:, n. Afflictive,
distressing, bitter, painful.

To be disi.
V.
tressed, afflicted, tormented, harassed,

vexed, to suffer.

rope ladder.

Nawa-xobi, n. Stretching a line giving good measure or more than is

;

called for in

measuring with a

n.

n.

Affliction, suffering,

malady,

pain.
n.

The ceremony

of expelling

evil spirits, or sickness.

NAVASHi,-y,-^rt, t. V. To make limber,
pliant, or soft ; to afflict, distress, to

trouble.
n.
Young shoots, or sprouts.
N.\YE,-r,-/rt, I. VTo be weak, impotent, paralysed.

Naye, . Impotence.
Nayoraka-na.
Delicate

in form or
graceful in motion.
N.\ZE, adv. Why, wherefore, for what
reason.

and such like

same as Nado,
things, et cetera.
(contr. of Nanzo^ Why, wherewhat reason.
riddle, enigma.
N.AZORAYE,-rz<,-^<z, t. V. To make like or
similar, to resemble, to imitate
to use
to ilfiguratively, to compare, liken
lustrate, to give as an example
to
learn.
Nazoye. Inclined, slanting, sloping, obfore, for
Nazo, n.

lique.

The root the origin ; at the

in truth.
Price, value, cost.
n.
The sound, tone: noise.
One of
(contr. of Nedzumi, rat).
no tokt,
the twelve calendar signs.
12 o'clock at night.
no ho, the

Ne,

11.

bottom, at heart,

Ne,
Ne,
Ne,

11.

Ne

Ne

north.
n.
The peak of a mountain.
NE,-rz<,-^a, /. V. To sleep to lie down ;
to go ro bed.
n.
Rise, or advance in price.

Ne,

Ne-age,

line.

Nawa-bari, n. Laying out or measuring ground with a line.

Nawashiro,

fish, etc.

annoy.

to vex,

Nazo,

year.

N.ATSUKASHIGARI,-ra,-i'/a, /. V.
To be
longing after, to think affectionately of
something absent, to be home-sick.

N.-^WA-HASHIGO, n.

store room, or cellar for pre-

N.'\zo,

kind of silk-worm that

makes a cocoon twice a

a rope,

n.

serving vegetables,

NAY.AMASHi,-jz<,-/rt, t. V.
To afflict, to
trouble, distress, to persecute^ harass,

Naye,

hatchet.

N.A.TA-MAME, .

for

h.

Nayarai,

NASURi,-r,-i?z'rt,

Nata,

grown

sprouts are

transplanting.

Nawate,

Nayami,

leaf.

Nashi-Ku'dzushi, .
ments.
Nasu, or Nasubi, .

rice

NAYAMi,-;,-^a,

lacquer, having a
Nashiji, n.
pear colored ground sprinkled with gold

Naw.a.

NEB

187

Naru-take, adv. As much as possible

as much, or as good as you can.
Nasake, n. Kindness, pity, humanity,

line.

small piece of ground

1V0 suru^ to raise the price.

Ne-ase,

n.
Sweating while asleep
night-sweat.
T^KBM.-ki.-ku.-shi, a. Sticky, adhesive,
gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious,
cohesive.
Ncbakic sum, to make

sticky.

Nebaku nam,

to

become sticky.

NEB

Sticky, adhesive, tenacious, glutinous.

NEBARi,-rz/,-^^rt, i. V. To
hesive, gummy, viscous,

be sticky, adtenacious or

Nebari-tsuku^

cohesive.

to stick, to

adhere, to cohere.

Nebari-ke,

Gummy,

n.

of an adhesive,

glutinous, or sticky nature.

Nebasa,

price.

Ne-bive, n.

Being cold while asleep or

lying down.

Ne-b6,

A sleepy-head,

n.

a drows' per-

son.

NKBOKE,-r,-^d!, z. V. To be stupid or
bewildered, when suddenly roused from
sleep
to walk in sleep.
Nebuka, .
kind of garlic.
NEBURi,-r;<,-^/^, t. V. To lick, to taste,
to
apply the tongue to anything.
Caust. neburaseru.
;

Nebuto,
Neda. n.

71.

boil.
sill

of a building on
rest.

bedding and night-clothes.

Nedoi. Asking a person to repeat what
he has said, to enquire a second time.

n.

bedstead,

sleeping

place.
n.

Manner

or

posture

in

sleeping.
n.

rat.

Nedzumi-i'ro,

mouse-color, a lead color. Nedzumikoroshi, rats-bane, poison for killing

rats.
Nedzm/ii-tnochi, ligustrum or
privet.
Nedzumi-naki^ the squeaking of a rat, the noise made with the
lips like calling a dog.
Nedzumiotoshi, a rat-trap.
NE-DZUYOi,-/fe/,-yfe,-i-/i/, a.
Strongly or
well rooted, good at bottom, of good
stamina.
Ne-fi;shi,-j,-^, /. V. To lie down, to
sleep.

NEGAi,-a or -d,-atta or

-dta, t. v.
To
desire, to request, entreat, beseech, to

pray for, supplicate, to petition. Negaiuakuha, I desire or pray that. Nega-

wanu,

not to desire.
n.
Desire, request, entreaty,
tition, prayer.

Negai,

t.
V.
To entertain,
to return thanks for
;
service rendered.
NEGiRi,-rz<,-//ri, t. V.
To cheapen, to
beat down the price.
Ne-goto, n. Talking in sleep.
-wo
iu, to talk in sleep.
Negura, n.
roost, peach.
Ne-gurushii,-/&2,-/^2/, a. Sleeping badly,
unable to sleep.

some

NE-GUSARi,-r;<,-/^'a, /. v.
To oversleep
one's self, sleep to long.
n.
Nirvana,
the state of su-

The lower

as,

Nedzumi,

request.

NEGiRAi,-a,-^M,

preme happiness of the Buddhists.

Nei, (Jietsurau).
To flatter, to fawn
upon, pay court to, to be obsequious.
Net-ben^ flattery, adulation, blandishment. Nei-jin. a flatterer, sycophant,
Nei-kan^ flattery and intriguing. Neisha., a flatterer, sycophant.
Nei-yu,

Price, value, cost.

NEDARi,-r.-2'i'a, t. V.
To demand importunately, to tease by asking for.
Ne-d6gu, n. Articles used in sleeping

Nedoko,

-wo suru.^ to turn in bed.

Nehan,

Nedzumai,

in sleep.

Negi, n. Onion.
Negi, . An inferior Sintoo priest.
Negi-goto, n. A petition, prayer, de-

which the upright timbers

Nedan,

Desirable, that

which is desired or prayed for.

Ne-gayeri, n. Changing one's position

treat hospitably

Sticky earth, clay.

reduction or lowering of

n.

Ne-biki, n.

Negawashii,-/?-/,-/^;^, a.

sire,

Adhesiveness, viscidity, te-

n.

nacity, cohesiveness.

Neba-tsuchi,

NEJ

I 58

Neba-xeba, adv.

flattery, adulation.

The breathing of one asleep.

the breathing
of one asleep.
NE-iRi,-r?<,-^^a, /. 7'. To be asleep. Ne'
iri-bana^ the time of deepest sleep.
Ne-iro, n. The tone of voice, or of an
ijjstrument of music.
screw.
Neji, .
NEji,-r,-/iZ, t. V. To screw, to twist, to
wring, to contort, distort, wreach.
NejiNeji-aUy to wrestle together.
akerUy to open by twisting or screwing,
wrench open.
Neji-fuseru., to
to
throw a person down by a twisting moNeji-hanasu., to
tion, as in wrestling.
apart,
separate by twisting, twist
Ne-iki, n.

Tvo ukagauy to watch

wrench
wring

off.

off.

Neji-kirUy

Neji-komu,

to twist,
to .screw,

to

or

Neji-mawasii, to screw,
twist into.
twist, or turn round, to whirl round.
Neji-muku, to turn one's face away,
or twist the body around so as to turn
the face away. Neji-oru, to break off
by twisting. Neji-shiboru^ to press
Nejiout by twisting, to wring out.
tansu., to throw down in wrestling by a
twisting motion.

pe-

Negai-sho, n. A written petition.

Ne-gami, n. A paper the color of which
has changed by long keeping.

To be unprinciNEjlKE,-r?/,-^rt:, /. V.
pled and artful, to be specious and flattering to be twisted. Nejike-bito^ an
unprincipled, artful and specious per;

NEJ
An

Neji-kiri, n.

year. Nen-kiri^ a term of years. Nendun, yearly portion, or share.

Nennaiy during the year. Nen-nen, yearly.
Nen-pai^ age, time of life.
Ne?i-rai^
for years past. Nen-rei., age, years old.
Nen-pu^ yearly payments.
Nen-rei,

Twisting off the head.

Tight, firm, or secure about
the roots or foundation ; exactness, accuracy tone of a musical instrument.
NEjiRE,-r;^,-^a, i. z',
To be twisted,
Neji-kubi, n.

Ne-jime, n.
;

Nevy Year's compliments.

Nen-ski,
beginning of the year. A"en-bi, end of
the year. Nen-sil^ the number of years.
Nen-gd^ epoch, name of the year. Nengetiy hxcd term of years.
Nen, n. Thought, attention, care, heed,
notice, regard, regret.
wo irete suru,
to do carefully.
Ne.n.^shi-kadzora, n.
Cuscuta, Dod-

warped, distorted, to be askew, contorted.

Nekashi,-j2<,-M, t. V. To make, or let

go to sleep, to lay down anything standing, to let rest, or remain quiet.
Nekkara, adv.^ with a neg. verb. Not

Nekki, n. Fever, heat.

Neko, n. A cat.
Neko.ma, n. A cat, or a badger.
Neko-nadegove, n. The coaxing sound

made in fondling a cat.

Ne-korobi,-^,-^(T, /. V.

lie

down
down

to throw one's self

anywhere to sleep.
Nekosoge, adv. All, everything, dowp
to the very roots.
kind of coarse mat made
Nekoza, n.
of straw.
Ne-kubi, n. Cutting off the head of a
person asleep.
wo suru.

anywhere,

Ne-ma,

n.

Ne-.maki, n.

bed-chamber, bed-room.
night-gown.

NE-MARi,-r,-i'^rt,

1.

To

V.

with the

sit

feet doubled under in Japanese fashion.

Ne-mashi, n.
Increasing or adding to

the price.

Nem-butsu,

n.

Praying by repeating the

Namu amida

butsu,
NEiME,-r-/rt, t. V. To look fiercely at,
JVejne-mawasu to look
to glare at.
around fiercely, to glare about. Nemetsukern, to look fiercely at, to glare at.
Ne-mimi, n.
The ears of one sleeping
ni inidzti^ like water dropped into
the ear of a person sleeping.
words,

Ne-moto,

The

root,

origin,

source,

beginning.
Nemui,-.^/,-^,-jA/, a.. Sleepy, drowsy.
Nemuku nartc, to become sleepy.

Nemunoki,

n.

The

Nemuri,-^^,-//^,

i.

magnolia.
V.

To

sleep.

Nemuri, n.
Nemuri-me,

Sleep.
n.
Sleepy-eyes, or eyes
closed in sleep.
NEMURITAGARI,-rZ<,-i'i'a, /. V.
To be
sleepy, want to sleep.
Nemusa, n. Sleepiness.
NEMUTAi,-y^/,-^,-j/zz, a. Sleepy, drow-

wish to sleep.
Nemntaku tiat,
not sleepy.
Year.
Iku nen ato,
{toshi), n.
how many years ago ? Nen-ga^ New
Year's compliments.
Nen - giyoku^
New Year's gift. Nen-ju^ the whole

sy, to

Nen,

der.

jr, to

Nen-chaku.
1

To

NER

59

augur.

stick or adhere

lightly.

Nendaiki, n. A chronological
book on chronology.

Nengoro,

table,

Friendly, kind, civil, courte-

ous, polite, affable, social.

Nen-gu, 11. Tax on land.

Nen-guwan, n. Desire, wish, hope.
t. v.
To repeat or recite prayers, to pray.
Nen-jl', a.
rosary.
Nen-ju, n. Reciting the sacred books of
the Buddhists. .
Nenki, n. The term of service of a servant an apprentice, or one bound to
service for a fixed time.
Ichi
one
year's service.
jo mon,2in indenture.
mono, an apprentice
^<7^(j, serving for a term of years.
Nen-ki, .
The year of mourning for
the death of a relative.
Nenne, . An infant child.
Ne-nobi, . Stretching one's self in bed
or while laying down.
Nen-riki, {oniou chikard). The power
of the will, resolution, fixedness of purpose.
Nen-riyo, n. Thought, attention, careful consideration
care, anxiety.
Nen-sha, n. A careful, thoughtful, provident, considerate person.

l^ENji-dzuru,-ia,

Nen-yeki,

Neo,

n.

Mucus.

round silken cord.

n.
NE-OBiVE,-r,-/'rt, /. V.
To wake from
sleep bewildered or startled.

Ne-oki,
bed.

n.

Rising from sleep, or from

luarui, to get up in a bad

ga

humor.
Neppu, (atsui kaze),

n.

hot wind.

'NKRAi,-au,-a(fa, t. v. To aim at, to watch

Neraifor, lie in wait for, to glare at.
yoru, to aim at, or watch anything and

approach to it.
Nerai, n. Aim.
NEKE,-r,-2f,

/.

V.

To be worked

into

NER

experienced.
NERi,-r?<,-M, /. V. To work into proper
consistence of softness or hardness, by
kneading, stirring, or pounding to temNeri-kitau^
per, to harden, to train.
to harden, to temper, as metals.
Neri, . A kind of white silk.
Neri ,-;-?/ ,-^^, i. V. To walk at a slow
;

Neri-aruku,

pace.

to

walk slowly.

n.

drawn at festivals.
Neri-mono, n. Ornaments made of wax,
in imitation of coral, or precious stones.
medical paste or conNeri-yaku, n.
serve, an ointment.
kind of confectionary
Neri-vokan, n.

of red beans and sugar.

fall in the price of anyNe-sage, n.

made

thing.

proper consistence, to work into

paste to knead.
Ne-yaslt.-^/,-^,
Sleeping quietly,
into

peacefully, or tranquilly.
Ne-yasui,--^/,-^', a. Cheap in price,

Ne-zame,

Awake.

71.

NE-ZAME,-r//,-2'a,

wake from

To awake,

V.

i.

To make

or let go

lie down.
Ne-shidzumari, r,-/'^rt. i. v. To sink

into quiet sleep, buried in sleep.

i.

To

V.

fever, or febrile

to

sition in sleep.

Two. Nido^ twice.

Ni, {/uiatsu), a.
NiNi-g'.iwatsu^ the second month.
ban^ the second. Ni-ben, the two calls
of nature.
Goods, merchandise, wares
Ni, .
a package or bale of goods baggage,
luggage a burden, load cargo.
'i^i,/ost-/os.
In, into, to, on, at, by, of,
from since, as, because according to.
(2.) An adverbial ending, as, Mako;

Sude

dis-

ease.

Netsu-butsu, n. Ardent spirits.

Ne-tsugi, n. Splicing the decayed end

niy already.

conjunctive particle, in enumer(3.)

ating several things,
and. Sake ni
budo ni mikan ni sono hoka iro iro
aru, there were wine, grapes, and
oranges, besides many other things.
(4.) At the end of a sentence, expresses regret
as, chichi no iu koto
IVO kiite irazaru rvagamania ivo seneba yokatta 7ii, it would have been bet-

ter if I

to my father,
my own selfish ways.

had listened

not followed

envy.

Netami, n. Jealousj', envy.

Netsu, n. Fever.
n.

take root

Nezatoi,-/^/,-^^, a. Easily waking from

sleep, sleeping lightly.
Nezeri, .
kind of celery.
Ne-z6, n. The way of sleeping, the po-

to-ni^ truly.

Ne-shoben, n. Wetting the bed, urinatwo siiru^ to wet

ing while asleep.
the bed.
To over-sleep,
NE-suGi,-rM,-^a, i. V.
sleep too long.
Flattery, or currying
Ne-surigoto, n.
favor by traducing others.
That of which
NETAMASHii,-/^z,-/i'a, a.
one is envious or jealous enviable.
To be jealous
NETAMi,-7w,-^rt, t. V.

Netsu-biyo,

to

sleep.

NE-ZASHi,-jM,-^a,

NESASE,-r,-^a, t. v.
to sleep, to cause to

of, to

originate.

wall built of tiles laid

horizontally in mortar.
car filled with dancers
Neri-mono, n.

Neri-bei,

NIB

190

proper consistence, tempered, trained,

Ni,-r,-2fa, t. V.
ter, to boil.
Ni,-r,-i'a, /. V.
lar, alike.
NiAi,-a,-/'/'rt,

i.

To cook
To

in boiling

and

wa-

resemble, to be simi-

To

V.

resemble each

carved button, used for

suspending the tobacco-pouch to the

other, to be like each other, to suit, to

to accord, adapt, to become.
Niatoanuy not suited, unbecoming, improper.
Ni-AWASE,-rM,-;a, t. v.
To adapt, to
make to suit, or fit.
NiAWASHii,-/^/,^, a. Suitable, becoming, well adaped, proper.

belt.

NiBAMi,-w,-^a,

of posts.
Persevering,
Netsui,-/^z, -/^,-i-A?", a.
persisting in or sticking to anything;
tedious, prolix over-particular or care;

ful.

Netsuke,

To fall asleep.
NE-TSUKi,-<t,-zVa, r. 7>.
medicine that cures
Netsu-s.^.mashi, n.
a fever, febrifuge.
Netto, n. Hot water.
Ne-uchi, n. Setting the price, fixing the

price.

n.

i.

v.

To

i.

V.

color,

to

i.

V.

To

Ni-B.\NA.

and
NiBE,

An

infusion of tea just

made

or stir

Ni-BU-KiN, n. A piece of gold coin of

the value of half a riyo.

sluggish, slow, inactive,

To work

turn yellow

become old and yellow-

ish.

by

forget

chamber, bed-room.

NEYASHi,-j,-^a,

in

in its best state.

fish's air-bladder, isinn.
glass.
Dull, blunt ; stupid,
NiBLi,-;^,-.f/z, a.

ivo /utnu^ to appraise.

NE-WASURE.-rw,-/"*!;,
over-sleeping.

Neva,

fit,

awkward.

NIK

191

merchant-ship, a ship
for carrying goods.
NiBUSA, n. Dulness, stupidity.
NiCHAKO, n. Paper chewed up into a
ieppo, a popsoft ball, spit-ball.

Ni-EUNE, n.

NiCHA-NiCHA,

adzi.

Having the quality

To be

sticky,

adhesive, clammy.
.

n.

Making up

into bales or

Bitter

To

be

hard,

bitter, to

have an angry or surly look.

NiGAMi, n. Bitter in taste, bitterishness.
Bitter, disNiGA-NiGASHii,-4'z,-/^?<, a.
agreeable, painful, severe, distasteful,
provoking, sarcastic.
too
likeness, portrait.
Ni-GAO, n.
kaku, to draw a likeness.
NiGARi,-r,-2'/rt. /. V.
To feel bitterly,
to be provoked, or angry.

NiGARi, n.
The brine formed by the
deliquescence of salt.
Bitterness.
NiGASHii,-jz<,-/rt, caust. of Nigeru.
To
make, or let escape let go.
NiGA-WARAi, n.
bitter or sarcastic
laugh, a sneer.
.

To

NiGE,-rz^,-z'rt, /. V.
run away, to flee
away, to escape. Nige-chirii, to flee
and scatter. Nige-dasu^ to flee out of,
escape from, to leave. Nige-hashiru^
to flee away.
Nzge-kakureru, to run

and hide.
NiGENAi,-/^/,-,^?/, a.
Unlike, not resembling, not appearing to be like.
NiGi-MGiSHii,-/^/, -/{?/, a.
Bustling,
thronged, crowded and lively.
NiGiRi,-rz<,-^/a, t. V.
To grasp, or hold
in the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe.
Nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tight in the
hand, to grasp tightly, to clinch.
NiGiRi, n. The hold, the place where

the hand grasps the bow.

NiGiRi-KOBUSHi, n. The clenched fist.

NiGiRi-MESHi, n.
Cold rice eaten by

making
NiGiTE,

it

n.

NiGiwASHiSA,

NiGiVAKA,

n.

The

bustle, stir,

crowd-

Bustling, lively, crowded,

NiGOKE,

n.

The

hair of the body.

Ni-GoN, n.
Contradicting, or denying
what one has said or promised previously
breaking or retracting one's word,
repeating what one has said.
NiGORi,-rz^-^i'a, i. V.
To be muddy,
;

turbid, not clear, impure.

NiGORi, n. Turbid, not clear, impure.
NiGORi-ZAKE, n.
kind of inferior sake

packages.
NiGAi,-^/,-^,-i-/;z, a.
cruel, severe, sarcastic.
NiGAMi,-;zz,-/fz, i. V.

NiGASA,

To make

thronged.

NiCHi, 71. Day. Ikii nichz\ how many

days? Ichi
one day. Nichi-gen^
a fixed or set day, a limited number of
days. Nichi-nichi^ daily, every day,
day by day. Nichi-ya^ day and night.
Nichi-yd^ daily use.
NiCHi-RiN, n. The sun.

Ni-DZiKURi,

V.

t.

thronged, busy, active, or lively

to
relieve the sufferings of the people by
giving supplies, or alms.
NiGnvASHii,-/-/-y^z(:,a. Bustling, thronged
and lively, crowded with busy people.
ed state.

sticking or adhering.
NiCHATsi:Ki,-/&,-i'a, z. V.

NiGi\VASHi,-j?<,-jfa,

into a ball.

The

cut paper

hung up be-

fore the Katni.

NiGiWAi,-,-^^a, i. V. To be crowded
and bustling, thronged and lively.

in

which the grounds have not been

strained off.
NiGOSHi,-j?^,-^a, caust. of
make turbid, to muddy.

Ni-GURA,

To

Nigoru.

pack-saddle.
NiGUROME, n. Bronzed copper.
Nl-HAN, n. (lit. two halves.) Hesitating
doubt,
between
two,
uncertainty,
quandary, dilemma.
de koto ga iva~
kara-nai^ I am in a dilemma and don't
know what to do.
Nil, (atarashi^ (only used in compound
words). New as Nii-makiira^ a new
pillow, or sleeping together for the first
n.

time.

Nii-SAN. KcoW.coTX'i. oi Anisan. Elder

brother.
Niji, n.
A rainbow.
Ni-jiKi, n.
Two meals a day.
To spread or
NijiMi,-w,-^rt, i. V.
run, as a blot of thin ink, or oil.
To
NijiRASE,-rz<,-^a, caust. of Nijiru.
to
cause to incline to one side
twist, to force in an oblique position ;
round.
to
cant
slant,
to give a
To be twisted or
NijiRi,-r?<,-^/a, /. V.
inclined to one side, to slant, canted
to shove one's self along on the but;

tocks.

slanting mode of
NijiRi-GAKi, n.
handwriting.
zV/z/, twentyTwenty.
Ni-ju, a.
one.
Ni-ju. Twice, over again, double, second
^rtwe", a double roof.
time.
NiKAi, . The second story of a house.
cook.
Ni-KATA, n.
Nika-wa-dzuke,
Glue.
NiKAWA, n.
Nikawa-nabe, a
gluing together.
glue-pot.
NiKiBi, n. Pimples on the face, acne.

Nikkei,

n.

Cinnamon, or

cassia.

NIK
NiKKi,

NiKKO-TO-WARAi, -a, -^^a,

Ni-MOTSU,
i.

To

V.

smile, to laugh in a suppressed way, to

chuckle.

NiKKUWA,

n.

Daily work, daily task.

Ni-KOMi,-;,-f/, t. z>. To boil into, to

boil and incorporate one thing with anad7i.

antly, cheerfully.

Smilingly, pleaswara?/, to smile.

To boil to
Ni-KOROSHi,-*K,-2fa, i. V.
death, to kill by putting into boiling
water.
NiKOYAKA, a. Smiling, gentle, cheerful,
mild.
NiKU, n. Flesh, meat. The coloring
stuff made of Nogusa saturated with
ink, used for sealing, or stamping.
beef.
Buta no
pork.
,
Ushi no
red ink for stamping. NikuShu
.

NiKUDZUKU,
NiKUGE-NA,

n.
n.

Ugly, hateful, disagreeable to the sight, offensive.

Hateful, odious,
a.
detestable, abominable affixed to the
root of verbs it means, hard, difficult.
Yomi-fiikui, hard to read. Kiki-nikui^ difficult or disagreeable to hear.
NiKtiMARE,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. To be hated,
disliked, detested, odious.
To hate, disNiKUMi,-;,-^a, t. V.
NiKUi,-y^z',-.^,-j/iz',

like, detest, abominate.

Hatred, dislike.
.
Hateful,
NiKU-NiKUSHii, -/^/, -y^, a.
odious, abominable, detestable, vil-

NiKUMi,

lanous.

Abominable,
NiKURASHn,->^/,-;(-z/,-M, a.
hateful, or odious.
fleshy tumor, a wen.
NiKU-Riu, n.
NiKU-so-NA, a. Having a hateful, vil-

lanous, or detestable appearance.

hateful or disgusting
NiKU-TEi, .
na mono.
appearance, or form.
NiM-BETSi;, w. Registered as a citizen,
registry of citizenship, census, citizen,
without
ship, population.
citizenship.
Nimbetsu-chd^ the book
in which the names of citizens are

The

71.

honey-suckle, the Loni-

cera japonica.

Nutmeg.

/kit nin,

NiNAW,\SE,-rz<,-/'a. caust. oi Ninau. To

cause, order, or let another carry a load.

Nix-DZL

Niku-jiki^ flesh-eater,
carniverous. Niku-ten^ a meat-shop,
a place where flesh is sold, butchershop.

Man, person,

how many persons ?

Nix. n. Trust, office, duty, business.
NiN, n. The kernel of a peach-stone,
plumb-stone, etc.
"NiNAi^-au^-tta. t. V.
To carry with a
pole across the shoulder.
NiNAi, n. A bucket for canning water.
NiNAi-Bo, n.
A pole used for carrying
burdens across the shoulder.
NiNDo,

iro^ flesh-color.

NiKU-Ai, n. The flesh, or condition of

a person as to flesh.

Baggage, luggage, goods

in packages, mercnandize.
NiM-Pi-NiN, (/ti^o ni shite hito ni aradzti).
A man in appearance, but not
in heart, a low fellow, a. yeia.
u.

Ni.N, (hito,) n.

other.

NiKO-NiKO-TO,

NIO

192

A diary, journal.

n.

(Jiito

no kadzu^

n.

The num-

ber of persons, population, census.

NiN-GARA. The kind or quality of man.
NiN-GEN, . Mankind, man, a human
being.
NiN-Givo, {hito no katachi^ n.
statue
or image of a man, a doll, a puppet.
Ni.N-Givo, n. A mermaid.
NiNji,-^2?<rz^,-M, t. V. To appoint to,
or invest with an office ; to commit or
leave to the will of another, to confide

to.

NiN-jiN, n. Ginseng.
NiN-jiN, . The carrot.
NiN-jo, (Jtito no kokoro^ n. The heart,
feelings, or affections common to man
humanity, kindness.
Nix-jo, n. Fighting in a private quarrel,
a duel.
NiN-KuwAN.
Investing with ofl5ce or
title, appointing to office.

NiN-NiKU,
NiN-SHiN,
NiN-so, ti.

.
n.

Garlic.

Pregnant, with child.

or expres-

The physiognomy

sion of the face.

Nix-so-jA, n. A physiognomist, one who
tells fortunes by examining the face.
Nix-soKU, w.
coolie, or common labor-

er.

face,

Ni-xusHi, n. The owner of goods, luggage or merchandize.

Nix-vo. Pregnant.
NiO, n. The widgeon.
Nioi,-5,-^^a, i. V. To emit an odor, to
smell, to perfume.
Nioi, n. An ordor, scent, smell, fragrance, an exhalation or effluvium.

Ni-MOCHi, n. A coolie who carries one's

luggage in travelling, a porter.
NiMONO, n. A soup made of beans or

Nioi-BUKURO, n. A scent-bag.
Nioi-w ATARI, -r,-^/'a, i. v. To spread
an odor or fragrance all about.
NiovAKA, a. New and fresh in color,

Mu

registered, census-roll.
{.hito no kao,) n.

NiM-MEN.

human

Man's

face.

vegetables.

bright.

NIP
Nippon {hi no moto)^

To

To

Nise-g-ane, counterfeit money. Xisekichigaiy feigned madness, counterfeited insanity. A7jt'-;.;'^, a counterfeit,
imitation, not genuine.
Nishi, n. The west.
Nishi, n. The name of a shell of the

Buccinida genus.
Nishiki, n. Brocade.
Nishiki-gai, . A species of cowry.
Nishime, , A kind of food, made by
boiling together various kinds of vege-

fold.

NissHOKU,

NiTARi,-r,

NiT-CHiu,

i.

Eclipse of the sun.

V.
To be lik, resemble,

Middle of the day, meri-

dian.

With, by, as cause, in-

f>ost-posit.

strument, or means

Doko

in

being, as

it is,

Same
,

as

Nani

ever.

Demo. Ever, so ever.

Dare
whoso-

wherever.

NiTORi-MAME,

71.

anything whatever.
A kind of confection-

ary.

Ni-TSU.ME,-r,-^rt, t. V.
To boil to a
thicker consistence.
Niu' (iru). To enter. Niu-gakit^ entering school, matriculating.
Niu-kt^
outlay, expenses.
Niu-ko^ entering
port.
Niu-vion^ becoming a disciple.
Niii-satsii, handing in a bid or vote
a vote, ballot, bid. Niu-shti, to come
tn hand.
Niu-td^ taking a hot bath.
Niti-yo^ expenses, outlay.
Niu, n.
crack, or rather the appearance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory.
Niu-BAi, n. The rainy season in the fifth
;

NiuQi,

n.

NiUKo,

n.

mortar for pulverizing

feeble, frail,

no

or deli-

Itito.

Olibanum.

NiURi-MiSE,

n.

small

or

refectory,

eating-house.

Niu-WA. Amiable, gentle, mild, meek.

na hito
Niu-vo, n. Cancer of the breast.
NiwA, . A flower garden, a yard, a
court-yard, compound.
NiWAKA, a. Sudden unexpected. Ni~

waka-ni., suddenly, unexpectedly.

NiWAKA, 71. A buffoon, clown.

NiwATADZUMi, . A puddle of

water.

NiwATATAKi, . The wagtail.

NiwATOKO, . The Sambucus ebuloides.
NiwATORi, >i. The domestic fowl, chicken.
Nivv,\-TSUKURi,

71.

NiVAKE,-r2^ ,-/*,

i.

gardener.

To be

V.

womanish

effeminate,

in

delicate,

manners or

appearance.
Alike, resem-

NiVAWA,SHii,-/^/,-/^,
bling, similar.

a.

NivE,-r,-^rt,

Boiled, cooked

1.

V.

Niye-kayeru^

to

boil

by
up

Niye-koboreru., to boil over.

Niye-iatsu, to bubble and boil up.
Vn ga Tiiyetattara 77ioitekoi\ when the
water is boiled bring it here. Niyetagiru^ to boil.
fiercely.

(o7tna). .
woman, female.
Ni'yo-s/ity a
yo-ni/i., a female.

NiYO

Niyo-tei., a queen, empress.

NivoBo, 71. Wife.
NiYo-Do, 71. The urethra.
Nivo-HACHI, n. Cymbals used

NivoKi-NivoKi-TO,

in

Ni~
girl.

Chyle.
n.

The

thoracic duct.

and

Bud-

Undulating,

adv.

the outlines of
mountains, or as the motion of waves
the appearance of many projections
from an even surface.
With a slow,
NivoRO-NivoRO-TO, adv
zigzag, or undulating motion.
^o^post-pos. Of.
No, n. A wild, uncultivated region a
moor, prairie, desert, wilderness. Nomic/ii., a road through a moor.
Breadth, or width of cloth,
No, 71.
muslin, silk, etc. Hito Tto, one breadth.
Itsii no buton, a quilt made of five
breadths of cloth.
No (w/), n. Pus, matter.
No. n., The bamboo of which arrows
are made, the shaft of an arrow.
rising

falling,

as

No

month.

NiUBi-KUWAN,

Weak,

cate in constitution.

dhist tempies.

it is.

NiTEMO.

pestle.

medicines.

Niu-JAKU.

bailing.

tables.

Ni-shu, n. Half an ichibu, pronounced

in Yed. coll. Ni-shi.^
Ni-so-BAi, adv. Twice as much, two-

since

Nii'-Bo, n.

Niu-HACHi, .

a Japanese.
leek.
NiRA, n.
look fiercely
iiiK.\i,n,-fmt ,-Hda.^ t. v.
or savagely at, to glare at. Niramiau, to look fiercely at each other. Ni~
raini-tsu kerii y to look fiercely at, to
glare at. Nirami-tsiDiicru^ to look at
fiercely for some time.
Nire, n. The Microptelea parviflora.
Nirekani or Nerikami,-;;/?^,-/'^:, /. z/.
chew the cud, to ruminate as an ox.
Ni-SAMASHi,-.iv/,-2'a, /. V.
To set aside to
c::ol after boiinj:.
NiSE,-r?^,-/iz, t. 7'. To make like, to imitate, to counterfeit, to forge, falsify.

NiTE,

NO

193

jin,

Japan.

n.

{ta 7U0

tstikicru),

Husbandry,

farming, agriculture. No-fu. a farmer.

No-ji., agriculNo-giyd., husbandry.

NOG

194
No-ka^ a farmhouse, the peaNo-tnin^ farmers. No-saku^
santry.
ture.

gu^ farming tools.

Skill, ability, cleverness,

farming.

No,

genius,
j

virtue, strength, or power, as

talent
of medicines. No nas/it^ without skill,
;

without virtue.

No-doku,

efficacious,

or poisonous, the useful or hurtful proNo-gaki, an adperties of medicines.

vertisement of the virtues of a medicine.

No-kitsu^ a clever penman.

No-sat,
skill, cleverness.
kind of operatic performance
No, n.
consisting of music and dancing.
yakusha^ operatic performer.

Same

No, adv.

as

having, without.

No,

The

ti.

brain.

Naku.

gai-kofsu.,

No-shinkei^ the
skull.
ceeding from the brain.

'

Not, not

nerves

the
pro-

biyo. dis-

ease of brain. Dai-no., the cerebrum.

S/td-fio, the cerebellum.
kind of trowsers
No-BAKAMA, K.
gathered and tied at the knee.
No-BARA, n.
moor, uncultivated tract
of country.
NoBASHi.-j,-/rt, f. 7'.
To stretch, to
lengthen, to extend, to reach out; to
continue or prolong the time to postpone to spread, or smooth out, as the
wrinkles or inequalities of anything.
no oAuri\
NoEE, n. A moor, a field.
a funeral. Nobe-ckd., a register in which
deaths are recorded.

NoBE,-r.Y,-/rt, t. V. To tell, narrate, to

state the particulars, to give an account
of, to record.
NoBE,-r?/,-2'ri, t. V.
To stretch, extend,
lengthen out, reach out to postpone,
;

to some future time

spread out, to expand, to dilute.

or prolong

to

NoBE-GANE, n. Metal stretched by hammering money, the payment of which

is extended beyond the time fixed.
NoBE-HARAi, n. Paying by instalments
or on credit. de kau, to buy on
;

NoBiRU, n.
NoBiYAKA,

kind of wild

garlic.

a.
Expanded, free from care
or gloom.
NoEORASHi,-<,-/rt, caust. of Noboru.
To make or let another ascend, or order to go up.
NoBORi,-r-^/rt, /. 7'. To go up, ascend,
to rise. Nobori-kudan\ ascending and
descending, rise and fall, up and down.
Nobori-tsiimerii to ascend to the high
est point, or as far as possible.
NoBORi, n. Flags raised at festivals, having the name of the god inscribed on
^

them.
NoBOSE,-r?<,-/, i. V. To be light-headed, to have a feeling of fulness in the
head, to be dizzy; to be giddy, wild,
enthusiastic, or fanatical in opinions or
ways.
rush of blood to the head,
NoBOSE, 71.
dizziness, giddiness, light-headed, enthusiasm.
NoBOSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To make or let
to cut in
ascend, to send up, to raise

raised figures, to emboss.

kind of wild grape, Vilis
n.
heterophilla.
One who sleeps in the
No-BUSERi, 71.

No-BUDo,

fields, a vagabond, beggar.

No-BiSHi, 71. An outlawed Sa7nurai, a

highwayman.

bandit,

NoCHi,

and prep.

a.

next.

710

After in time, the

yo^ the next world. Sono-

Koi:o-iiocht\ after
7iochi, after that.
Nochi-ni., by and by,
this, hereafter.
Nochiin a little while, afterwards.

dzure. second husband.

Nccht-hi>dc\

by and by, after a little while. NochiNochikata., by and by, after a little.
zoye.,

NocHi,
hito

second wife.
Descendant, lineage. Do-7io
n.
da^ whose descendant is he ?

710

NoDACHi,-2'j,-/i'a,

NoDACHi,

n.

i.

V.

The

71.

To grow

up.

short sword worn in

hunting.

NoDO,

throat.

no hiko^ the

credit.
prairie fire.
NoBi,-rw,-/'rt, z. V. To stretch, to extend,
to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge,
to spread, to be prolonged, or lengthened in_ time. Nobi-agaru, to stretch
up one's self, as if to look. Nobi-

ivokubirii^ to strangle. Ncdouvula.

bone^ the hyoid bone. Nodo-btiye, the
windpipe.
Clear, pleasant, cheerful
Nodok:.\, a.
weather.
NoDOhCE, 71. Sore throat, tonsilitis.
Nodo-nodo, adv. Clear and pleasant

chijimM, expanding and contracting,

lengthening and shortening.
NoBiKi, n. One who goes into the streets

NoDOVAKA,

No-Bi, n.

to

draw guests

etc..

into

hotels,

theatres,

adz'.

n.
n.

In an expanded man-

ner, relieved from a feeling of gloom,

cheerful.

Same as Nodoka.
The name of a poisonous

snake.

No-Dzui, n.

a runner.

NoEi-NOBi,

bright and cheerful.

NoDZuCHi,

The

brain.

No-DZURA, n. A boorish or brazen face.

NoGARE,-r,-M, t. V. To avoid, escape,
to

shun.

NOG

No-ji. n.
NojiSA, n.

To

No.Ml-GUCHi, n.

NoMiTE,

thistle.

NoNKi,

faucet, spigot.

hard drinker.

NoMi-TORi, .

NoNDAKiRE, n.
NoNDO, n. The

road through a moor.

The

NOR

195

NoGASHi,-j,-i'<T, caust. of Nogeru.

cause to or let escape.
NoGi, n. The beard of grain.

flea-trap.

drunk'ard.
throat.

Clear and pleasant weather.

NoNOMEKi,-/^,-zVa, i. V. To be noised
abroad.

No-jUKU.

Sleeping in the moor, camping out in the fields.

NoKE,-r,-^a, t. V. To take away, to
remove out of the way, to take or leave
out of the number, to exclude, ex-cept.
IIoKE-NOKE-TO, adv.
Boldly, shamelessly, unblushingly.
NoKE-SAMA-Ni, adv. With the face up

n.

To

NoNOSHiRi,-r?^,-i'/'rt, t. V.
revile, to
reproach, to rail at, swear at ; to abuse,
to curse ; to speak loudly, angrily, or

abusively.

A name given

NoNTARO,

to a

drunk-

ard.

To

NoKEZORi,-r?/,-2'/'/a;, i. v.
bend backwards, to fall backwards.
NoKi,-/^,-/Va, i. V.
withdraw, retire, to leave, go aside, depart from.

To

NoKi, or NoKiBA,

The

n.

eaves of a

hottse.

NoKKE, adv.

Beginning,

first.

Nakogiri,

n.

saw.

teeth of a saw.
neg. of

NoKORADZU,

none remaining,
NoivORi,-ri<,-z'^rt,
to be left over.

all
/.

first.

/, at

the
kudzu^ saw-dust.
rto

Nokoru.

ha.,

Not

left,

every one.
To remain over,

V.

Nokori-omou,

to feel,

or think of with regret, pain or sorrow.

n.
The remainder, residue,
remnant, anything left over.
NoKOSHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. V.
To let remain
over, to leave, to keep back, to spare,
to save.
NoMARE,-rz< ,-/", pass, or pot, of Ncntu.
To be drunk, or swallowed.
NoMASE,-r?^-M, caust. oi Nomu. Make
or let drink, give to drink.
NoMBENGURARi, H. Delay or procrasti-

NoKORi,

nating in doing what one has engaged

NoME-NOME-TO, adv.

In an unconcern-

ed,

indifferent, careless or apathetic

with effrontery.
;
NOiMERi,-rw,-/i'a, z. v. To slip and fall.

manner

NoMi,

n.

A
A

of a chisel.
chi*l.

flea.

chisel.

no

no
ye.,

ha., the edge

the handle of a

i.
;

A bald head, a smooth,

the trunk of a tree without

branches.

NoppERi, adv. Even, or smooth in outline, without irregularities or roughness.

NoPPiKi, n.

Flight, withdrawal, escape.

jiaradzii., impossible to escape.

Noppo,

n.

big and clownish fellow, a

boor, clown.

Nora,
Nora,

n.
n.

moor,

field.

Pleasuring, amusements, idkaioai, fond of pleasure.

ling.
Nora-klra. Wandering idly about, loafmono, an idler, vagrant, loafer.
ing.

No-ran, {nayami-tiiidareru).

Uncon-

comatose, or delirious from

sickness or a blow on the head.
No-REN, or NOREN, n.
small curtain.
Paste made of ilour, starch,
Nori, n.
Katana 110
cement.
the blood
Nori-bake, a
sticking to a sword.
Norl-ire., a vessel for
paste-brush.
scious,

holding paste.

Nori-ita, a board for

making paste on.

Law, rule, ordinance, doctrine,

Nori, n.

A kind of edible seaweed.

n.
Measurement, dimensions.
n.
Uchi-nori, the inside dimensions. .S",?to-nori, the outside dimensions.
NoRi,-r,-^/'a, /. V. To ride, or be carto be placed or to
ried on anything
No7-i-kakaru, to belie on anything.
to be committed to anygin to ride
thing. Nori-kakern, to ride over or
anything.
Nori-kayerti.,
to
upon
change in riding from one horse to another, or one boat to another. Noriko!HU, to ride into. Nori-koyeru, to

Nori,
Nori,

NoMi. adv.

NOPPERAPO,
round club

precept.

to do.

No.Mi, n.

Only, nothing more.

naradzti., not only that.

Sore

"SoMi^-Mu.-fida, t. V. To drink, to swallow.

Nu7ni-hosu^ to drink anything
dry. Nomi-komu., to swallow
to perfectly understand, or comprehend, to
consent. Nomi-kiii eating and drinking, food, victuals. Nomi-oku^ to drink
before it is needed in prospect of future
want. Nomi-sashi-m\ to stop drinking
before one has finished. Tobako wo
to smoke tobacco.
;

ride across or over, as a mountain.

The company of persons in a ship, or carriage. Nori-viazvasu, to ride around, or about. Nof iviodosu, to ride back. Nori-siiterii., to
stop and leave the horse or boat on
which one has been riding. Nori-toru,

Nori-kumi., n.

NOR
and

possession

seize, to

of.

up

to,

to

change from

one boat, horse, or

to possess or influchair, to another

ence, to take possession of as a spirit ;
to be carried or
bewitch. Katsu-ni
victory.
on
by
urged
;

NoRi,-rz<,-z'rrt,

V.

t.

To

scold,

rail at,

abuse with vile or angry language, to

curse, swear at.
NoRi,-rK,-//a, 7. V. To bear fru.t, to
grow, as fruit. Mi ga noru.
NoRi-Ai, n. Riding together, going in
bune, a passenger boat.
company.
de akinai wo suru^ to do business

in partnership.
n.
relay of horses.
person inspired by a
NoRiKi, n.

NoRi-GAVE,

Ka/ni

or Hotoke.

NoRi-MONO,

n.

thing to ride

in,

a se-

dan chair.
. The first ride of the new
year.
NoROi,-d,-dfa, t. V. To invoke evil 01
curses on any one, to imprecate, curse.
NoROi, n. Praying for evil upon others,
a curse, imprecation.

NoRO-zoME,

NoROi,-/^z,-/^,-.f/4/, a.
dull, sluggish in mind

Slow, not
;

fast;

indolent, lazy.

NoROKE,-r,-^a, /. V. To be smitten,
captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by
love.

NoROKE,
NoROMA,

n.
n.

Love, passion.
A dolt, blockhead.

NoRO-NORO-TO, adv. Slowly, lazily.

NoRORi-TO, adv.
Dull, stupid, idly,
t,luggish, slow.

NoROS.\, n.

NoROSHi,

Sluggishness, slowness.

softly.

V.

book

To make,

upon

write in a

or let

to record,
;
to hold, contain.

to

NosHi, n.
The piece of dried awabi
which is always attached to a present.
NosHi, n. A smoothing iron.
No.SH^-j/^-^rt, t. V. To stretch, to extend, flatten or smooth out.
NosHi-AGARi,-r?/,-^/'a, i. V.
To be arrogant, supercilious, overbearing, insolent.

No3Hi-iTO, .
The coarse silk reeled
from the outside of the cocoon.
Noso-Noso, or Nossori, adv. Without
making a noise with the feet, softly,
quietly.

NoTAKURi,-r,-^^d;,

/.

To

?/.

writhe,

wounded

wriggle, to twist about, as a

NoTAMAi,-rtM, i. V. To speak, to say,

only used of high personages.

NoTAMAWAKL', Same

as

Notamau.

Kd-

Confucius says.
shi no
NoTARE-jiNi, . Dying as an outcast in
,

the streets or fields.

NoTARi,-r,-^^a, i. V.
crawl,

To

creep, to
turning,

move by winding and

like a snake.
NoTARi-NOT.\Ri, adv.
lumbering manner.

In a sauntering or

NoTARi-DE,-r/<,-z'rt, i. V. To wind one's

way out to interrupt another in speaking.
;

To
NoT.\-rcHi-MAWARi,-rK,-^^a, /. v.
writhe about, to wallow, wriggle.
NoTTO, . A Sintoo praj'er.
NoTTORi,-r, (comp. of nori a rule, and
toru). To set as an example or rule
for imitation.

Now.\K|, n. A violent autumnal wind,

which throws down the crops.
No-ZARASHi, n. Bones or a carcass left
bleaching on the moor.
NozEN'KADzuRA, . The Bignonia grandiflora.
7'.
To bend the
head and look down, to look into, as a
hole to peep through, to peer into.
NozoKi,-/t,-/Va, L V. To remove, to
take away, do away with, to subtract,
leave out of the number, to except, to

NozoKi,-/^/,-iVrt,

/".

abrogate, annul.

NozoKi, n. A camera-obscura, a box in

which pictures are looked at through a
lens.

signal rocket.
n.
NosABARi,-?-?/,-/^, /. V. To stretch one's
self back, as from ennui ; to interrupt
others, as in talking.
NoSA-NOSA-TO, adv.
Without noise,
NosE,->-7/,-//a, t.
to place
ride

NUI

196

board and take

No7-i-tsukeru^ to ride
Nori-utsurii^
to ride against.

to enter

NozoKi, . A light-blue
'NozoMi,-mu,-nda, t. v.
hope for, wish for.

color.
To desire, to

KozoMi,-;,-^rt, i. V. To approach to,

to be near to, to be at the point of; to
look upon, to behold.
Nozomi, n. Desire, hope, wish.

Nu-BOKU,

n.

Man-servant, a slave.

NuGASE,-r?<,-^a, caust. of A'ugu.

strip off the clothes of another, to

To
make

bare, denude.
NuGE.-rz<,-i'rt,

i.

V.

To be

stripped

oflf;

take off, of clothes.

To take off, as
NuGi,-^,-zV/a, t. V.
to strip off, to
clothes or covering
Nugi-kakerti^ to take
bare, denude.
off and hang up, as a coat. Niigi-snteru^ to take off and cast away.
To wipe.
NuGri,-2Z,-wz'rt t. V.
Nui,-2Z,-w/a, t. V. To sew, to stitch, to
Nui-awaseru., to sew or
embroider.
stitch together. Nui-tsugu^ to splice
;

NUN

197
or lengthen by sewing. Nui-tsukeru,
to sew one thing on or to another, as a

Nui, n. Embroidery, needle-work.

suru, to
Nui-HAKU, n. Embroidery.
ya, an embroiderer.
embroider.
Nui-ME, r. A seam.
An embroidered crest or
Nui-MON, .

coat of arms.
Embroidery, needlen.
work.
Nui-TORI, n. Embroidery.
Nui-ZARASA, . Embroidery, ornamental
needle-work.
NcKA, n. Rice-bran.

Nuke-nuke, rt^?/. Clandestinely,

ily,

stealth-

sheepishly.

NuKi, 71.
The woof; those syllables
which end with the same vowel sound,
and which are arranged crosswise in the
table of fifty sounds.
The stick that is passed
morticed holes in upright
pieces of timber to keep them together,

NuKi, 71.
through

Nui-MONo,

The forehead.
n.
To bow
NuKADZUKi,-/^z<,-zV, z. V.
touching the forehead to the ground.
NuKA,

NuKA-GAMi,
NuKA-KUGi,
NuKA-Miso,

The

n.

fore-lock.

A small tack.
A kind of

71.

pickle for

vegetables.

NuKARi,-r,-//a,

/.

V.

To be muddy.
To be remiss,

NuKARi,-r,-i'z'rt, /. V.
inattentive, negligent,

heedless, carer

less.

NuKARUMi,

A muddy

n.

hole.
NuKASHi,-i-,-^rt,

t.

NuKE,-r,-^a,

v.

i.

V.

mud

To say, speak.
To be rooted out,
(/. v.) To pass

drawn out, extracted.

through a narrow way,
to slip away stealthily,
shulk out

place,

to steal out of,

to sneak out of,

of.

NuKE-AKiNAi,

71.
Selling by stealth,
clandestine trade, smuggling.
71.
hole or passage-way by
which the way is shortened, or for
stealing out of a place; a tunnel, a
passage-way through a hill or under

NuKE-ANA,

ground.

NuKE-GAKE,

n.

Stealing a march on,

forestalling others in the market.

71.
The cast-off skin of a
snake, or shell of an insect.

NuKE-GARA,

NuKE-iDE,-a'a?/r?/,-rt'(?/rz,

i.

v.

only of a young person.

.

Way

or place for slipping

71.

byway, a secret

or

concealed way.

NuKE-MONO,

mencement

of a combat.

Nnki-dasii.^
to draw out, extract. Niiki-hanasit, to
draw a sword out of the sheath, ro draw
out and separate. Nuki-tosu, to pass
through, to thread, to string. Nukitsiireru.,
to
draw swords together,
spoken of several persons.
NuKi, 72. Extracting, an extractor, forceps, tweezers.

NuKi-ASHi, . Noiseless or stealthy steps.

NuKi-DEWATA, 7t. Old cotton that has
once been used for wadding clothes.
NuKi-GAKi, 71. Extracts from books, an
epitome, abridgement, or abstract of a

book or writing.
Ni;ki-mi, 71. The naked blade of a sword,
spear, etc.
NuKiNDE,-(fzrz<,-/i3:, z. V.
To excel,
surpass, to out-do, to be distinguished,
or eminent above others.
NuKi-NUKi, adv.
Extracting here and
there from a book, or writing.
NuKi-SASHi, 71. Taking out and putting
in, extracting and inserting.
NuKi-ucHi, 71.
Drawing and striking
with a sword.
NuKi-UTSUSHi,

>i.
Stolen goods, especially
such as are offered for sale.
NuKE-Ni, 71.
Smuggled goods, stolen
goods.

7t.

brief summary or
writing, an epi-

book or

abstract of a

tome, abridgment, synopsis.

71.

NuKUMERi,-rz<,-/r,
to

species of

z".

hawk.

To keep warm,

v.

warm.

NuMA, 72. A marsh, swamp.

NuME, 71. White satin.
NuME-NUME, adv. Slippery, smooth,
oily, glabrous, unctious.

To

NLMERi,-r ,-//,

/. 7'.

NuMERiN'Dzu,

White

NuNAWA,

out_

NuKE-MiCHi,

out, to abstract. Nuki-atsu!7ieru^ to

to pluck
collect extracts from books
Nnki-awaseru, to
up and collect.
draw and cross swords, as in the com-

To be NuKUME-DORi,

loose and fall out of itself, as a nail

from a decayed board to go out by
stealth, to steal out, slink away.
NuKE-.MAiRi, 7t.
Stealing away from
home and visiting the Miya o^ Se7ishoko daijift in the Province of Ise., spoken

NuKE-ME,

To draw out, to
NuKi,-/^,-:Va, t. v.
take out, to extract, to root up, pluck

71.

marsh mallow

be slippery.

satin.

kind of water plant,

(?).

NuNo, 71. Linen, grass-cloth.

NuNOKO, 71. Padded winter clothes.
NuNo-ME, 7t. The figure or impression
like the meshes of cloth
celain, etc.

on paper, por-

NUN

NuNOME-GAMi, ft. A kind of stiff paper

used for book covers, stamped so as to
appear woven.
Slippery, smooth,
glabrous, unctious.
To
NL'RASE,-r;<,-^, caust. of Nuru.
cause or let another paint, lacquer, or

NuRA-NURA, adv.

OBA

)8

smear with anything adhesive or unctious to blame, or unpute a fault.

;

NLRi-TSUKURAi,-a;<,-a^/rt, t. V.
To repair by varnishing, painting, or plastering to varnish over, to palliate, gloss
;

over.

Nl'ri-va,

n.

house plastered out-

side.

NURASHI,-

,-^a, /. V.

To

wet, to

damp- NuRUDE,
tree

NuRATSUKi,-/&,-zV. i. V. To be slij)pery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubrii.

To

V.

Nure-toru^

to

be wet, damp,
be wet or soaked

NvRi.-m.-iia, t. v. To cover, besmear,

to paint, to
or daub with anything
;

to

blame,

Lacquering, varnishing, paint-

ing.

NuRi-BON, . A lacquered tray.

NuRi-GOME, n. A fire-proof storehouse.
NuRi-iTA, n. A lacquered board used as
a black-board for making

memorandums

on.

NuRi-MONO,

n.

NuRi-MONO-SHi,

Lacquered ware.
n.

lacquerer, varnish-

er.

NuRi-TSUKE,-r,-^a, i. v.
lacquer, varnish or plaster

n.

A species of hemp.

n.

The

tail.

tepid
/.

V.

NuRU-NURL-TO, udv.

stupid,

lazy,

To be

tepid,

Slippery, smooth,

unctious.

NuRUSA, n. Tepidity, lukewarmness.

NuSHi, n. Master, owner.
A lacquerer, varnisher,
NusHi-VA, n.
painter.

Nusu-BiTO,

n.

theft, robber.
steal, pilfer,
t. V.

To

NusuMi,-;,-rfrt,

nish or paint over.

O,
O,

or

Lukewarm, mo-

dull.

NLRUMi,-?,-/a,

lacquer, to varnish, to plaster

or charge another with a fault. Nuriau, to daub or smear each other; to

blame each other. Nuri-fiisagu, to
close, or shut up with plaster, to varn.

warm,

semialata, the

the fushi.,

produces

lukewarm.

through.

NuRi,

which

The Rhus

Japanese galls.
NuRUi,-/^/,-^?<,-j/zz', a.
derately

cated.

NuRE,-r,-^,
moist.

n.

To
;

to

paint,

Nusumi-dastt, to take out by

to rob.
stealth, to steal out. Nusumi-toru^ to
steal.

NusuMi, n. Theft, stealing, robbery.

NuTA, n. A kind of sauce.
NuTA, . Plaster or mud mixed with
straw for plastering.
NuTTO-DE,-r,-^ij, z. V.
spring out suddenly.

To

slip out, to

NuwASE,-r,-^, caust. oiNui.

order, or let another sew.

To make,

daub,

Going, used as a numeral, in counting times of seeing, hearing or doing.

Ichi-o kiite iva zvakaranai, I do not
understand it by hearing it only once.

0.

tail.
O no saki, tip of the
O-tsutsu^ the bag for a horse's

tail.

O, n. The string, thong, or cord with

which any part of the dress is fastened.
0\ n. A male. Me o^ female and male.
0-tori^ a male bird.
O. An honorable prefix in addressing, or

O.

Exclamation

in

answering a

call,

an

affirmative.

tor.

king, chief ruler.

Great, large, only used as an
(9-w^, a heavy
amplifying prefix.
a violent storm, a
(9-rtrrtj'ii',
rain.
gale, hurricane. 6>-ar^, a violent storm
of wind and rain.
0-ANi, n. Eldest brother.

A diminutive prefix. 0-bune^ a little

O-guruDia, a little wagon. Ogushi, a little comb.

0-ANE, M. Eldest sister.

0-AZAMi, n. A thistle.
Oba, n. Aunt.

speaking respectfully of another as,

O-kaiiii-san, in speaking to, or of the
wife of another. 0-isha san^ the docin

O.

boat.

O, n.
O, a.

OBA

0-CHAKU,

kind of

Ob.ashima, n.

tall grass.

Balustrade, or railing.

wo

Obekka.

to flatter.

illy

OBi,-ru,-ia, i. V. To carr}' in the belt,

to have, to include,
to gird on, to wear
to carry, to contain, to exhibit, to hold.
Obi, n.
A belt, girdle, or sash worn
around the waist,
OBiKi,-/t,-//a, /. V. To decoy, to lure,
entice, or lead by artifice or decep;

Unprincipled, dishonest,
Ockakii-mono^
a

a.

knavish,
knave.

OcHi,

lazy.

The

n.

pride of India, a species

of Melia.
OcHi,-r,-/a,

i.
V.
To fall, to drop
to leave, to run away, to flee ;
to fall away, to fall off, decline ; to mistake ; to die, only of birds, fish, or animals ; to strike, as lightning; to lull,
as the wind ; to fade ; to be omitted by
mistake.
Ochi-aic^ to meet, or come

down

coin.

Obana,

ODA

199

O-BA, n. Grandmother.
O-BAA-SAN, n. An old woman.
O-B.AKO, u. THe Plantago major.
0-BAKU, .
The name of a medicine,
and dye-stuff.
0-EAN, n. The name of an ancient gold

without previous concert.

Ochi-atsumarii^ to escape and afterwards come together. Ochi-bureru^ to
to fall from prosperity into poverty, to
become bankrupt, insolvent.
Ochich/ru, to fall and scatter to give way
and scatter, as an army. Ochi-ir-u^ to
Ochi-kakafall into, to be entrapped.
ru, to be on the point of falling, ready
to fall
to fall and strike.
Ocki-kasanarUy to fall and pile up one on the
together

Obi-shlme, n.

Obi-shit.a, n.

The

narrow

belt.

body un-

part of the

der the belt, the waist.

OBiT.ADASHii,--l-/,-/&,-zZ,-.s-a,

many, great

a.
Great,
quantity or violence,

in

Ochz-komu^ to fall
Ochi-kuhomUy to sink, cave, or

other, as leaves.

OBiYAKASHi,-jM,-^a,
to scare, to alarm,

To

t. V.
terrify.

frighten,

0BiYE,-r,-2'a, i. V. To start in alarm or

surprise to start, jerk, as in disease.
young boy or girl, a child.
Oboko, n.
To be submerged,
OBORE,-r?^,-/, i.y.
immersed, to sink ; absorbed in, addicted to.
;

Drowned.

Obore-jini, n.

Oboro,

Not

a.

clear or bright, clouded,

obscured, dusky, dim.

clouded moon.

Oboroge-na,

Oboro-dzukiy a

To

V.

think,

Thought, opinion, sen-

m.

OaoTSVKxn \\,-ki ,-kUy-s/ii\

a.

Doubtful,

uncertain, not sure, dubious.

t. V.
To know, to reto perceive, to feel, to learn,
to practice.
Oboye-chigati^ to mistake

OBOYE,-r,-/a,

member,

remembering.

Obove, n. Memor5\
OuovE-CHo, 71. A memorandum book,
note book.
OBUi,-zZ,-?7^rt,

n.

OcHi,

by the

fight of soldiers.

fall, omission.
n.
OcHi-.A.!, n.
The confluence, or junction
of two rivers.
OcHi-BA, n.
fallen leaf.
OcHiDO, . Error, fault, mistake, omission.
OcHi-FUDA, n.
vote, ballot, bid.

OcHi-KATA,

71.

OCHI-KOCHI, ad

There, yonder, the other

:

and there,

far

and near.

timent.

back,

tled, tranquil, composed

to stop, settle down in a place, to become still or
Ochi-use7-u^ to lose by deser-

at rest.
tion, or

side, far side.

Oboshimeshi,

Obune,

t.

suppose.

in

Ochi-tsukerUy to
as the earth.
set at
calm, quiet, settle, tranquilize
level, make smooth or even.
Ochi-tsuku, to become quiet, calm, set-

rest, to

Dim, clouded.

a.

Oboshii,-/'z,-/^?/, a.
Thinking or supposing to be, take to be, appeared to

be.
Oboshimeshi,-^-?/^,-^^,

into.
fall in,

t.

V.

To

carry on

the

as a child.
little boat.

OBt.'WARE,-r,-^a, z. V. To be carried on
the back.
OBUWASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of obiti.
To
put a child on the back of another, to
cause^ or let carrj' on the back.

71.
An open space or court in
a Japanese house, for the purpose of

OcHi-M.\,

light and ventilation.

OcHi-MusHA, 71. A runaway, or an escaped soldier, deserter.
OcHi-TSUKi, 71.
Calmness, composure,
tranquility, peace and quietness.
OcHi-LDO, 7j. One who has fled, or escaped from war, a runaway.

Oda.maki, 71. A spool of yarn.

71.
Jaundice.
ODATE,-rz,-/, t. V. To stir up, instigate, rouse up, animate, incite, encour-

0-DAN,

Odate,
Odatsu.

71.

Instigating, inciting, stirring

Trespassing or encroaching

ODA
upon the

other, usurping.

Odayaka,
serene

0-DO, .
O-Do, a.

still,

Unprincipled, knavish, distnono^ a dishonest fellow,

knave.
To be comical,
ODOKE,-ra,-/a, /. v.
funny, droll, to joke, jest to be witty,
facetious or humorous. Odoke-banaOdoke-shibai^ a
shiy a facetious story.
honest.

farce.

Odoke,

n. Drollery, fun, wit, jest, facetiousness, antics.

The settlings, or deposit

Odomi, n.
which settles at the bottom of a liquid,
dregs, sediment, lees.
ODOMi,-;,-wt/rt, /. v. To settle, to fall
to the bottom of liquids.
Odo-odo,

Trembling with

adzi.

fear.

shite kuchi mo kiki~ye-nai.

ODORASHi,-i-,-^a, caust. of Odori. To
cause to dance.
ODORi,-rw,-/'i'a, z. V.
To dance, to jump
up and down, to leap and frisk about,
to skip, prance, to caper about. Odoriagaru^ to jump, or spring, or skip up.
Odori-koyeru^ to jump or skip across.
Odori, n.
dance ; the fontanelle in
an infant's head.
person who forces
Odori-komi, 71.
into houses to rob ; a house-breaker.
Odoro, n.
place over-grown with
brambles, a thicket.
Odo-rokashi,-su ,-ta, caust. of Odoroku.
To astonish, to surprise, to amaze to

scare, to frighten, to startle.

Odoroki,-^,-zV^,

i.

V.

To be

aston-

ished, surprised, amazed

startled with
fright, or alarm.
Odoro-odoroshii,-/^/,-/^z<, a. Startling,
alarming, fearful, surprising.
Odoshi,-^?^-/'^, /. V.
To make afraid,
frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by
threat or menace, intimidate.
OposHi, n. Fright, fear, consternation,
intimidation.
ODOSHi,-vf?/,-^rt, t. V.
To sew or fasten
together the metal plates of a coat of
mail.
Odoshi, n. The cord used for connecting the plates of armor together,
;

Odzu-odzu-to, adv.

With

fear,

alarm,

or apprehension.

0-DZUTSU,

n.

cannon, great-gun, ar-

tillery.

0-FV,a

Haughty, arrogant, supercilious, proud, insolent, extravagant, prodigal.

O-FUKURO,

n.

0-GA, n.

kitdzu,

large saw.

saw-

dust.

Calm, quiet, tranquil,

from agitation.
kind of yellow paint.

a.
free

OI

2 )0

rights or possessions of an-

Mother.

Oga,

kind of reel for reeling silk.

.
Ogami,-;//, nda, t. v.
To worship, to
adore, to look up to.
.
A downward blow with
the body bending forone worshipping.
The sticks of hemp, after
the bark has been stripped off.
O-GAVVA, n. A rivulet, or small stream

Ogami-ichi,

a sword, with

wards

O-GARA,

like
n.

of water.
0-gi, n.

fan, - one that opens and

shuts.
no hone., the stays of a fan.
Ogi-ya^ a fan store or fan maker.
0-Gi, . The profound, or most difficult
parts of an art or science, the mysteries.
OGiNAi,-aM,-rt//a, t. V.
To make up a
deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore,
to mend, to make good.
Oginai, n. Repairing, restoring, recup-

Oginai-gusiiri., tonic medieration.

cines.
Audacious, impudent ; insolence, rudeness.
Ogon, a. Gold.
0-GON, n. Scull-cap, a species of Scutel-

O-GTYo, a.

laria.

Ocoiii,-ru ,-tta, i. v. To be stubborn or

obstinate, as a horse
to ba.lk.
OGORi,-rM,-^^a, t. V. Given to extravagance, luxury, sumptuousness, or grandeur in living to live in splendor.
Extravagance, luxury, or
Ogori, n.
splendor in living.
Ogosoka, a. Strict, rigid, firm, grave,
majestic, solemn.
0-guchi, n. Obscene or filthy talk.
zW, an obscene person.
Oguru.ma, n. The sunflower. Inula Japonica.
;

The hair.
Ogus.-ii, n.
Ohamoji, n. Shame, ashamed.
Ohaguro, n. The black stuff

used to

blacken the teeth.

interj.
Good morning.
Chlorosis.
n.
seamstress.
O-hari, n.
0-HEi, a. Arrogant, supercilious,

Ohavo,
0-han,

melious, insolent.
0-HEN, {yu/ci kayeri).
ing.

contu-

Going and com-

Cool water,
for drinking.
n.
To jokc,
OHIYARAKASHI,-JZ/,-/rt, t. V.
play or sport with, to play tricks on,
befool, hoax.

Ohiya,

A padded

Ohiye,

n.

Oi, n.
Oi, n.

Nephew.

coat.

kind of box with feet, used for

carrying burdens on the back.

Oi,-ru,-ia,

i.

v.

To grow

old.

v.

t.

To grow

or

shoot up, as grass.

Oi, ou^ ota, t. V. To cover, to screen,
shade, to hide, conceal.
Oi, <?, ota^ t. v. To carry on the back,
to charge, impute or throw
to owe
blame on another.
O;, ou^ ota, t. v. To pursue, to chase,
Oi-dato imitate.
to drive, to follow
Oi-hanatsii^ to drive
f, to drive out.
Oi-harau^ to drive
away, to expel.
expel,
as
something
away,
or
drive
off,
annoying or hurtful. Oi-hashirasu^
to pursue and cause another to run.
Oi-kakeru^ to drive on, to set on. OiOi-komti, to
kayesu, to drive back.
drive into. Oi-kosu, to drive across or
to pursue and
over, as a mountain
Oi-kudasu^ to drive down. Oipass.
vtakuru, to drive with violence, to pursue furiouslj^ or hotly. Oi-niawaru^
to pursue all about, to follow around.
Oi-maivasic, to drive round or about.
Oi-nokeru^ to drive away. Oi-taterii^
to drive away, or expel from a place,
not allow to be or dwell in a place.
Oi-tsiikau^ to drive persons who are
employed, to urge or force to work.
Oi-tsuku^ to pursue and come up with,
to overtake. Oi-tsuvteru, to drive into
a confined place, to drive and hem in,
Oi-yaru^ to drive oflF, to
to corner.
drive away.
Oi, n. Something given to boot. Tc/tibu
"WO utsu^ to give an ichi-bu to
boot.
Oi,-ki^-ktt,-shi, a. Many, numerous.
To drive toOi-ATSUME,-r,-/^, /. V.
gether.
Oi-BARA.
wo kirUy to commit suicide
in order to follow a deceased master.
To become childOi-BORE,-r?<,-2'a, i. V.
ish with age, to be in one's dotage, deOi-bore-me^ a dotard.
crepit.
OiDE (comp. of o polite, and ide^ the root
form of idem ; used only as an imperatiqe, or joined to the sub. verb). Come,
Doko ye oide-nasaru, where are
go.
;

going? (2). To be. Damatte oide^he

Doko ni oide nasilent, or don't tell.
saru, where do you live ? Otonashikii
to a child.
shite oide yo^ be good,
OiDO, n. The buttock, posteriors.
A highwayman, robber,
Oi-HAGi, .

foot-pad.

Oi-KAKE, n. The cords by which the

cap or bonnet is fastened to the head.
To cover and
Oi-KAKLSHi,-j?<,-/'<:z, t. V.
hide, conceal, cloak.
Oi-KAZE, n.
driving wind, a fair wind.

OKA

20I

OI
Oi, n. Old age.
Oi, oil or dru, dita,

Oi-ME, n, A debt.
Oi-NARU, a. Large, great, big.
Oi-oTOSHi, . A highwayman, robber,
footpad.

Oi-oi, adv.

"wa iya da^ I wont.

Gradually, by degrees.

OiRAKU,

Old age.

OiRA, pro.

I.

Oi-SHiGERi,-r,-^a,
luxuriantly.

/.

To grow up

I'.

Pleasant to the taste,

Ois/iiku nai., not
sweet, delicious.
pleasant to the taste.
Deliciousness or pleasantOiSHiSA, n.
ness of taste.
Oi-TACHi, H. Bringing up, growing up,
growth.
OiTE, n. A fair wind.
OiTK,post-/>osit. (always preceded by ni).
In, in respect of, in the case of, as to,
in
Kono tokoro 7ii
in regard to.
OiSHii,-/^/,-^-?/, a.

this place.

Oi-ucHi, n. Pursuing and killing.

Oi-w.\KE, 71. A forked road.
Oi-vo.ME. n. Nephew's wife.
Oji, n. Uncle.
Grandfather.
Oji, 7t.
To accord
0]i.,-7ir2c or dzuru,-ia, i. v.
to be
with, agree, suit, correspond
proper, meet, appropriate, becoming
comply
with, to
to,
to
respond
to
obey.
Oji-'
0]i, -ru,-ta, i. V. To fear, dread.
onottoku, to tremble with fear. Oji~
osoreru, to fear, dread, to be in terror.
Oji-ivananaku to tremble with fear.
;

OjiKE,-r,-2',

i.

V,

To

be

afraid, terri-

fied.

ga
Fear, dread, terror.
OjiiCE, n.
tsieku, smitten with fear.
slide on the strings of a
OjiME, 71.
bag or pouch to fasten it.

Past days, days gone by.

0-jiTSU, n.

Oka,
Oka,

bill.
.
Land, the base or starting place
n.
in a play.

Okaeo, 71.
Okadzu, 71.
0-kage, n.

Hill or upland rice.

Anything eaten with

nto7to,

Okami,

wolf.
71.
fellow, knave, rogue.

0-kan,

71.

rice.

Kindness, help, influence,

favor, grace.

The

chill,

a cunning

the cold stage of

fever.

Okappiki, n.

secret policeman, a spy,

detective.

OKASE,-r?^,-^, caust. of oku. To cause

or let lay, to make another put down.

To attack, seize by
OKASHi,-i-,-^rt, t. V.
violence ; to violate, to offend against,
transgress, to usurp to encounter fearlessly, to dare, brave, defy.
;

OKA

Laughable, ludiOKASHn,-/t/,-/tM, a.
crous, funny, odd, singular.
Okashisa, n. Ludicrousness, oddity.
0-KATA, adzi. For the most part, mostly,
perhaps, probably, most likely.
chiefly
0-K.\ZE, n. A gale, tempest, typhoon.
bucket, tub, pail. Oke-ya^
Oke, n.
a cooper.
;

OKENAi,-/^/,-/^?<,-j/iz",

Courageous,

a.

The Atractylodes lancea.

n.
post-pos.^ same as Oite.
In rein regard to, in the case of,

spect

of,

as to.

Okftsu,

Bad blood.

n.

The wide sea, or far off at sea.

n.
Coals of fire, live coals.
n.
Oyii.-ku,-ita, t. T. To place, to put, to
lay down ; to set, to fix, settle
to let
to let rest, to
be, let alone, to leave
except or leave out of the number.
To rise up
OKi,-/f or tru,-ta^ i. ?'.
from a recumbent position, to awake,
to arise from sleep, to get up.
Oki,
Oki,

OKi-AGARi,-r?<,-^/a,

z.

V.

To

rise

up from

Oki-a\, -a u,-atta^ t. v.
reserved, or restrained.

toy which

To be mutually

Oki-btrushi, n. Old and spoiled from

being kept too long.
Oki-doicoro, n. A resting or stoppingplace, a place for putting anything.
Oki-fushi. n. Awake or asleep, lying
or rising up.

Oki-cotatsu,

kind of movable

To

V.

V.

i.

pursue,

To

to

be timid,

fearful.

OKKANAi,-^?,-,^,-fAi, a. Afraid, fearful.

OKKAYESHi,-j,-/a, /. V. To drive back.

OKKOCHi,-rM,-^a,

i.

V.

To

fall, to fall in

love with.

Okkochi,

lover.

Difficult, tedious^
ni suru,
difficulties of anything.
pole for carrying burdens.
Vain, conceited, foolish, silly,
ridiculous, absurd.
OKOGAMASHn,-,^/,-,i-w.
Ridiculous, absurd, or silly in manner or appearance.
OKO'SAi.-ajc.-atia, t. v.
To perform, to
do, to execute, to practice, to observe.
Okonai, . Actions, conduct, doings.
OKONAWASE,-ri<,-/'rt, caust. of oko/tai.
To cause to do or perform.
to

n.

magnify the

Oko,
Oko,

ft.

a.

OKORl,-r?/,-/'/a, /. ;:/.
To arise, to originate, issue, to break out
to be excited, provoked, angry.
Okori, 71. The rise, origin, cause ; anger,
;

Okori, n. Intermittent fever, ague.

OKOSHi.-j,-^a, t. V.
To excite, rouse
up, stir up, cause to begin, raise up, set
up anything lying down or fallen over,
to cause.
OKOSHi,-j,-2'a,

ing.

t.

V.

To

send.

Okoshi, n. A kind of confectionery made

of parched rice and sugar.
OKOTARi,-r?/ ,-//, t. V. To be negligent,
to neglect, to
lazy in doing.

Okotari,

fire-place.

^KW-kiy-ktc^-shi^ a. Large, big, great.

Okiku suru, to make large.
present made on leavOki-mi.'VGE, n.

71.

be careless, remiss, or

Negligence, laziness, remiss-

ness, carelessness.

Oku, adv. Many, numerous.

narUy
to become numerous.
Oku, n. One hundred thousand ac;

Okixa, n. An old man.

Oki-na, a. Large, big, great.
Okinagusa. n. The Chrysanthemum.
Oki-ni, adz>. Greatly, much.
OKiNORi,-rz<,-^/^, ^. T'.
To pawn, to
borrow money by pawning or pledging
something.
Okisa, n. The bigness,
kiirai,

how

71.

large

size.

is it ?

Law, enactment, decree,

sta-

desertion of one's family, forsaking.

n.

front.

Oku.

suru, to be afraid, cowardly,

backward, ashamed.
n.
The back teeth, molars.

Okubi,

according to law.
anything belonging to, or part of a house.
Oki-zari, n. Leaving and going away,

Ok-kai, 71.
one next

cording to some, ten thousand times ten

thousand, or a hundred million.
71.
The back, or the innermost part
of anything, or most remote from the

Oku,

wo dono Oku-ba,

tute, ordinance.
Okite-dori, n. Lawful,
Oki-tsuke, n. Fixture,

Okkaa,

t.

OKKANAGARi,-r,-^^a,

passion.

sleep.

Oki-agari-koboshi, n.
always turns head up.

Okite,

OKKAKE,-r,-/fa,
chase.

OkkO,

bold.

Okera,
Okeru,

down

OKU

D2

Mother. Okkaasan.
Promotion to rank above the
in order, by skipping over.

71.

Belching, eructation.

wo

suru.^ to belch.

Okubi, . The gore sewed into the front

of a Japanese Kimo7io.
Okubivo, 71. Cowardice, timidity.
0KU-BUKAi,-4-/,-/^,-j/i?, a.
Far back,
deep, profound, obscure.

Oku-gaki, 71. The writing at the end of

a Japanese or Chinese book.
Oku-gata, 71. Wife.
Oku-gi, 71.
The most important, moSt

OKU

OMO

203

the pronunciation of words, in order to

easy utterance or euphony.
O.M-BiN, n. In a private or quiet way, to
hush up a matter.
ni suru, to hush
up a matter so as not to become public,
or to settle a matter peaceably or pri-

profound, abstruse, or difficult parts of a

scienc'i or art
the mysteries.
Oku-i, n. The most abstruse, recondite,
or profound meaning of a subject.
To be behind, to
OKLKE,-r,-^a, i. V.
to be late, slow, or tardy
fall behind
to be behind, or inferior to in abili;

vately.

Om-b6, n. The person whose business it

is to burn the bodies of the dead.
OME,-ru,-ta, i. V. To be cowardly, timid,
ashamed. Omedzti-oktisedzu, without

ty.

Okure, imp. of KurerUy to gire, with

O polite. Mite okure, let me see.
Tempo okure, gire me a tempo.
Okure, . Behind, inferior; backward-

shame

or fear.

bad name,

ness, fear, cowardice

faint-hearted.
wo toru, to be inferior, to be behind in

0-MEi, (^kegaretaru na), n.

ability.

OMEKi,-/&M,-iVa, i. V. To make a great

outcry or confused noise to cHmor, to
shout, halloo. Ofiieki-sakebu., to make
a great clamor and noise.

Okuke-base, n. Being
hand to run or hurry.
OKLrRi,-rz/,-^/rt,

late or behind-

To

V.

t.

foul reputation.

send

ac-

to

Ome-mushi,

company, or attend a guest a short distance on his departure to leave, as at

;

leave behind to present, gire

to pass
as a present, to confer, bestow
the time, to live to recompense.

death

Okuri,

Sending, accompanying

Ominameshi,

To

send out
or away, dismiss, to go along with a
guest for a short distance.
Okuri-j6, n. A memorandum, or list of
articles, sent along with the articles
an
Ri-DASHi,-j-?/,-^,

t.

V.

invoice.

Okuri-mono,

n.

present.

Okuki-na,

name

posthumous

title,

or

given after death.

Okuri-tegata, n. A passport or document certifying to one's birth and citizenship.

Oku-sama, n. Wife.
OiCV-soKO-NAi,-k/,-ku, a.
Open, frank,
without concealment or disguise
ingenuous, candid.
Okute, n. Late rice.
Okuvukashii,-/&/,-/&, a.
Profound or
erudite, exciting admiration.
Oku-vuki, n. The depth or dimension
from front to rear.
O.MAHAN,/r;7. You.
Omaka-na, a. Magnanimous, generous,
;

liberal.

Omaice-ni, adT. Moreover, besides.

Omamma, . Boiled rice.

Omanko, n.
Omaru, n.

The

vulva.
wooden utensil used as a
water-closet by children.
O.MAVE, ^rtf. You.
sati,
gata,\6..
.

id.

Omba,

wet-nurse.
OiM-BEN, {koye no taori), n.
n.

Contracting

The name

n.

of a flower.

The last day of the year.

n.
A secret a spy.
Ommitsl', n.
naru
koto, a secret affr ir.
Heavy, weighty, important,
Omo, a.
yaku7iin, the chief
principal, chief.
Oino-ni, a heavy burden or
officer.
0-MJSOKA,

load.

OivURI-mukai, n. Accompanying a guest

on his departure, or going out to meet
him when he comes.

wood-louse.

Kami.

funeral.

Oki

The

O.ME-OME-TO, adv. In a bashful or crestfallen manner.

0-MiDZU, tt. An inundation.
0-mike, n. The boiled rice offered to the

Omo,

n.

Omo-ya, the main

The

Omo-buse,

building.

face, the surface.

Ashamed,

n.

mortified, crest-

fallen.

Omocha,

n.

toy, play-thing.

Orio-dachi, n. The form of the face, the

features, countenance.
0'u\ov>\Qn\,-tsu ,-tta, i. v. To be chief in
authority, to
be high or principal

amongst

officials.

Omodaka,

kind of water-plant.
n.
seivere wound.
wo o,
n.
to receive a severe wound.
Omo-dochi, n. Persons of the same mind,

Omo-de,

or holding the same opinions.

Omogai, . A bridle.
Omo-gawari, n. Alteration or change
the face, as by age.

OMO-HAYUi,-ki,-ku,

in

a. Bashful, diffident,

timid.
Oi.\o\,-ki ,-ku ,-shi , a.

Heavy, weighty,

severe, important, eminent.

To think, suppose,
t. V.
consider, regard to think or be anxious
about, Icngafter; to desire, wish; to care
about, to mind to love, to feel. 0>ndiiiajua ni, as one desires or pleases.
Omo-sajna ni, as one pleases, or to the
heart's content.
Thought, expectation, care,
Omoi, n.
Oi,\^\,-ou,-dta,

OMO

204

no

Omoi-nashi, n. Fancy, conceit, imagina-

hoka, unexpected, or
no
different from what was expec ed.
mama^ as one expects, or wishes.
Oy^oi-w^-au^-atta^ i. v. To regard each
other with affection, to think of each
anxiety.

tion, opinion, theory.

Omoi-nokoshi,-j7^,-^, ^. z'. To feel sorrow, regret, care, or anxiety after an
event has passed.

O.MOi-OKi,-/t,-zVa,

other.
Unable to
OMOi-A.MARi,-a,-^j'a, i. V.
restrain one's feelings of love, anger, or

hatred overcome by feeling.

OMOi-ATARi,-rw,-//'a, /. V. To be struck
with the thought, to come suddenly
into the mind, to bethink one's self.
OMOi-AYAMARi,-^M,-^^rt, t. V. To mistake
in what one thinks of anything, to misconceive.
Omoi-ba, n. The beautiful feathers on
the back of certain wild fowls, as the
duck, pheasant, etc.
;

Omoi-bito,

n.

One much thought

loved, or cared for.

OMOi-CHiGAi,-a7/,-^^a,

/.

To

V.

of,

O.MOi-SADAME,-r?/,-^rt, t. z'. To make up

one's mind, to resolve, or determine
on.
O.MOi-SAGE,-r7<,-/rt,^. v. To think meanly
of, to despise, contemn.
OMOi-soME,-rz^,-/rt, t. z'.
To begin to
love, or think about for the first time.
OMOi-suGOSHi,-vr,-/a, /. z>.
To think
too much about, to love too much.
O.MOi-suTE,-r7/,-/rt, t. V. To cease thinking about, banish or dismiss from one's

one

differ or

mistake in what one thinks, to misapprehend.

O.MOi-DASHi,-jz<,-^a,
to bring to
out.

mind,

i.

To

V.

mind.
0^\oi-TAQii,-tsu,-tta, t. V.
To resolve
in one's mind, to suddenly think about.

recollect,
to think

remember

to

OMOi-TAGAVE,-rM,-^,

OMOi-GAKE-NAi,-y^z,-/4-, a. Unexpected,
unthought-of, unlooked-for, incidental,
n.

much-thought-of

/.

V.

To

mistake

or differ in one's opinion.

Omoi-tori,

Understanding, or com-

n.

prehension.
0MOi-TSUKi,-/^M,-?Va,

chance.

Omoi-go,

child,

t.

V.

To

think

of,

recollect call to mind, to be attached

to, cleave to in heart ; to plan, devise,
conceive.
O.MOi-TSUKi, n.
fancy, fanciful device,
conceit conception.
OMOi-TSUME,-r,-/a, t. V.
To dwell
upon, to think upon constantly, to be
absorbed, wrapped up in.
OMOi-TSUMORi,-r,-^/'a, r". v.
To think
more and more about, to grow more
concerned about.
OMOi-WABi,-ra,-^, /. V. To think sadly
of or with compunction.
OMOi-WADZURAi,-rt7/,-aif^rt, i. V. To think
about with trouble and anxiety.

a beloved child.

Omoi-goto,
Omoi-gusa,

To have any-

V.

/.

thing on the mind, to dwell upon in

thought.
Omo-ire, adv. As much as one wishes,
or to one's heart's content
opinion,
supposition, according to one's mind.

n.
Care, anxiety, trouble.
loved plant subject,
n.
or matter for thought, care, or anxiety.

To think
O.MOI-KAMAYE,-r,-^<:Z, t. V.
of and be prepared for, to anticipate.
To

OMOi-KAVESHi.-j,-^a, t. V,
over again, to reconsider.

think

To

cease thinkup one's mind, to

have no more care or anxiety for.
OMOi-KOMi,-;2/,-^rt, /. V. To entertain
the opinion, to be under the impression,
for some time to be thinking of.
OMOi-KOSHi,-f,-^rt, t. V. To anticipate,
to fancy, or be anxious about something
that may happen in the future.
OMOi-MAWASHi,-j7/,-^rt, /. V. To rcvolve
in the mind, to reflect on.
OMOi-KiRi,-r-i'i'(^j, t.v.
ing about, to make

Omoi-wake.

n.

Judgment, discernment,

discrimination.
j

0MOi-WASURE,-r?<,-^,
not to think of.

t.

V.

To

forget,

Omoi-meglrashi,-j,-/,
fleet,

ponder,

or

t.

V.

over

turn

To

re-

in

the

mind.
O.MOI-MIDARE,-r7<,-/<T,

OMOi-VARi,-,-//'a, 7. zi.
To imagine,
conceive of, to fancy, to picture in the
imagination to j udge of others by one's
self, to sympathize with.
OMOi-WATASHi,-j7<,-^rt, /. V. To think
over, to reflect or meditate upon matters long past or distant.
;

t.

V.

To

think

'

and be perplexed, confused, distracted

about.

OMOi-.M6KE,-rM,-M, i.v.
To think of
beforehand and be prepared for, to devise or frame in the mind.

Not as was expected ol

thought, not anticipated.
O.MO-K.\GE, n. The likeness of anything
pictured in the imagination, or in the
mind, fancy, imagination.
Omoi-voranu.

0MOi-N'AOSHi,-f,-^a, t. V. To reconsider,
10 think better of, to alter one's opinion
about.

OND

205
Oftio-KAji,

board.

The helm

the star%uo toru^ to starboard the

n.

to

helm.
O-MO-KUSA,

An eruption on the face.

n.
That which one wished or
n.
ga derUy to get whatthought of.
ever one wishes.
Omomi, n. Weight, heaviness, importOm6-me,

ance, dignity or rank.

Countenance, expres0.\io-MOCHi, n.
sion of face.
OMOMPAK;ARi,-r,-/'^, i. V. To consider,
to be anxireflect, deliberate, ponder
ous or solicitous about.
0^\OM.VKl,-ku^-ita^ i. v. To go.
Omomuki. n. Subject, meaning, purport, tenor; fashion, form.
Omomuro-ni, adv. Softly, gently, as of
the wind.
;

Omo-naga,

n.

long face.

Out of counteOrio-naki,->&,-j^?', a.
nance, ashamed, crest-fallen, mortified,
abashed.
OMONERi,-rM.-^a,
obsequious,

i.

V.

'

To

compliant,

flatter, to

to

court

OMOTE-DACHi,-i'j,-^/a,
lic, open, not private.

To be pub-

dium.
OiMo-TSUBO, n. The place intended or
aimed at, the mark, aim.
Omowaku, n.
The thoughts, mind,
opinion, sentiment.
OMOVVASE,-r?<,-i'rt, caust. of Omoi. To
cause, or induce another to think.
OMOWASHii,-^/,-/t, a. That which is to
one's mind, desirable
thoughtful, or
full of care. Mono omoivashii kao-tsuki., a careworn countenance.
OMOVASE,-r?^,-2', i. V. To be thin or
lean in the face, cadaverous.
;

be

Omovu,

OiMO-ZASHi, n.

To esteem,
Omoi<i }i,-dzuru ,-^a, i. v.
value, prize, appreciate, to regard with
respect, to dignify, honor.
Omo-o.moshii,-%v',-1^, a. Grave, sober,
dignified, consequential, imposing, momentous, important, serious.
To make heavy,
OMORASE,-r;/,-i'rt, t. V.
to aggravate.
grave, or important
Omori, . The weight of a weighing
beam, or of a fishing line.
To be grave,
Omori, -r,-/'i'<?, /. v.
weighty, serious, important, of conse-

V.

door.
/, openly, pubapparently, in aplicly, above-board
pearance, seemingly.
wt?, public,
open, to the view of all.
Omote-okoshi, n. Lifting up the head
on account of merit, or honor.
Omoto, n. The ground pine, Licopo-

fa-

Omo-ni, adz'. Generally, principally, for

the most part, chiefly, mainly.

t.

Omote-mon, n. Front
Omote-muki, adv.

71.

thin gruel

made

of rice.

The form of the

countenance, the features.

Omu,

ft.

face,

parrot.

0-MUGi, n. Barley.
0-MUKASHi, n. Remote antiquity.
0-MUNE, adv. Generally, in the main,
for the most part.
On, n. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits,
benefactions.
"wo konturu, to re-

ceive kindness.

On,

Sound, voice.

Dai

on, loud

quence.

Omoshi,

n.

weight, for pressing or

a master or parent.

0-naga-mushi,
maggot.

Onago,

weighing.
OMO.SHIROGARI,-r?<,-i'^rt,

pleased with, delighted

to enjoy.

V.
with, to
i.

To be
be glad,

OnosHiKoi^-ki^-ku.ski^

a.
Pleasant,
delightful, agreeable, amusmg, interestOmoshirokii nai, not
ing, curious.

pleasant.

0-MOSHiRoSA, n. Agreeableness, enjoyment, pleasure.

OMO-si!Gi,-r,-^rt, z. 7), To be excessive,
too heavy, too great, burdensome.
Heavy, weighOmotai,--^/,-^,-jA/", a.
ty7t.
The face, front, surface, outthe lange or striking distance of
an arrow, or ball.
Hanging the head for
n.

Omote,
side

On. An honorable or respectful prefix,

same as Go., and O.
On-ai, n. Love and kindness, either of

n.

woman,

long-tailed insect,

female.

ONAGORASHii,-^?",-/ir, a.
Having an appearance or manner of a woman, like a

woman.
Onaji,-/&/,-/^, a.
Same, like
Onaji yd ni, in the same way.
koio, same thing, alike.
Onaka, n. Belly, abdomen.
Oname, n.
cow.

ditto.

Onaji-

Onara,
On-do,

n.

n.

Breaking wind.
Raising the tune, or leading

in singing.
wo toru, to lead in singing.
Ondo-tori.,
the
person who
leads in singing, a chorister.
On-do, n. The degree of heat, tempera-

Omote-buse,

shame, dosvncast,

crestfallen.

^..
the
...- Chinese
.....^..>, char. Reading
...
J,
sounds.
:rs according to their sout
out rendering into Japanese.

On-doku,
^,

OND

206

Ondori, n. A male bird, a cock.

One, (daikon)^ n. A radish.
O-NETSU, n. A bad fever.
On-gaku, w. An entertainment of vocal
and instrumental music accompanied

I, you, myself, himone's self. Onore ni katsu^ to

conquer one's self.
Onore ga, my,
your, my own, your own, one's own.
Onore-ra^ plur. we, you. Onore-tne,
self,

with dancing music.

On-gayeshi, n. Repayment of a kind-

you,

Oni,

malicious

Ignis-fatuus, jack with a lan-

wa

bitateru, to call out with a loud voice.

On-jin, n. Meek, amiable, gentle, mild
and obliging.
On-kuwa, n. Mild, gentle, and friendly
in disposition.
n. or a.
female,
ko^ a girl, female child.

Onna,

woman.

Fondness for women.

broad axe.
O.n'Odzl-kara, adv. Of itself, of its own
accord, spontaneously.
Onodzu-to, adv. Spontaneously, of its

pass. pro.

Own, my own,

his

A male, man.
.
^<, a male
child, boy.
0NON0Ki,-/&,-zVa, i. V. To tremble with
fear.

Ono-ono,

a.'

Each, every one.

Hollander.
ORASE,-r,-/, caust. of Ori. To cause
to be or dwell, let dwell.
Ore, per. pro. I. Orega^ my own, my
orera., we, orera ga, our.
ORE,-r,-/rt, /. V.
Broken, used of a
stick, or anything long
to be folded,
rumpled.
Ore, a. A broken piece or fragment of
anything long. Kugi no
a piece of
;

Gentian.

n.

Time, occasion, opportunity.

0\a .,-r u^-t a t. V. To break anything
long and slender, as a stick to fold, to
Ori, n.

bend, to double.
a bone, (.fig.) to

Hone
toil,

wo.,
to break
or labor industri-

ously.

Ori, oru., otta., t. v. To weave, to work

a loom.
Ori, oru, otta, i. v. To be, to dwell,
live
to be in, or at home.
Hi ga nio~
yete oru., the fire is burning.
Ori, oriru., orita., t. v. To descend, to
;

go down,

accord.

Ono-ko,

going and coming; coming, communication, a road

title of a book.
Oranda, n. Holland.
no hito, a

nail.

Onna-za.m.mai, n.

Ono-ga,

Oren,

represents the part of a female.

ONNARASHn,-/&z',-/t, a.
Having the
manner or appearance of a woman,

own

jected in spirits.
0-6, adv.
Sometimes, now and then,
here and there, some places eventually, in process of time.
0-RAi, {yukiki), 71. Passing to and fro,

7to

n.

Manly, bold, brave.

Gloomy, melancholy, de-

0-0SHiKi,->^, a.

isha^ a fe-

male physician.
kiyodai^ sisters.
Onna-gavti^ a female divinity, goddess.
Onna-gata^ a play-actor who

Grace,

Ox-jaku, u. a hot stone dipped in water and applied to a painful part.

On-j6, . I'he voice.
Dai ni yo-

Ono,

uc/ti."

n.

favor, kindness, benefactions.

Amiable, gentle, meek, mild,
n. Kindness, goodness, grace,
favor.
On-y6-shi, n.
soothsayer, a fortune-

iva soto fuku

On-toku,

0-6-TO, adv.

tle.

Oni-yarai, . The ceremony of driving

out evil spirits at the Setsii-bun^ or last
evening of the old year, by throwing
about parched peas, and crying, " oni

high

teller.
!

kind of play amongst

n.
children similar to " prisoner's base,"
the base is called oka^ the player is
called onz.
Oni-.mushi, .
species of horned bee-

peak,

spirit.

On-t6, a.
I

us.

Oni-gokko,

a contemptible per-

mountain

On-sen, n. A hot spring.

On-taku, {megunii no ttrnoi)^

tern.

On-riy6, {urami no iamashii)., n.

Oni-bi, .

addressing

son.
O.n'Oye,
place.

ness.

Tasting wine or food before it is

n.
eaten by a lord to see that it is not
poisonous.
luosiiru.
Oni, n. A devil, demon, fiend, the spirit
of one dead, a ghost also an epithet
for a powerful or a bad man. Kokoro
wo
7ii suru^ to harden one's heart,
to force one's self to act like a fiend.
Oni-azami, n. A kind of thistle, Cardu-

ORI

Onore, per. pro.

tle.

to

alight,

dismount

pen, a cage, coop

to

set-

and as-

Ori-nobori., descending

cending.
Ori, n.

a gaol,

prison.

Ori, n. A small box made of thin board

by folding the corners, used for holding
confectionary, etc.

ORI
The

Ori, .

from

tlings

OROSHi,-^,-^a, t. V.
from a height, to

ORi-M,-au-(ia,
;

I.

To be composed,

V.

to subside, abate.

>i.

Ori-dokoro,

look down.

Oroshi,
Oroshi,

folding door.

n.

or space to

dwelling place room

stand, or lie in.
;

Oriha,

ing

curiosity, stat-

instant, or conjuncture.
Ori-kat.a., n.
crease or

folding

other.

Om-\ 01, -ki,-ku,

a.

Good

time, fortunate

or opportune time.
Orochi, . A large snake.

Oroka,

a.

Foolish,

silly,

simple, ignor-

ant.

Orokasa, n. Folly, foolishness.

Oko-oko, adv. A little, few.
tonaku.,
to cry a little, to sob.

bing voice.

Orosha,

h.

goye, a sob-

young child, infant.

n.
Young, j'outhful.
OsANAi,-^z,-.r/j/, a.
OsANAGO,

mark made by
the mode or way of folding.

Ori-ku, n. An acrostic.
Ori-kugi, . A bent nail, or hook for
hanging anything on.
ORi-MAGE,-rz/,-^<j, t. V.
To break and
bend, to bend double.
Ori-me, 11. The crease, or place where
anything is folded.
Ori-.medaka. Haughty, supercilious.
Ori-mono, n. Woven goods, things made
in a loom, cloth.
Ori-mono, {tsuki no mono,) n. Menses,
also the discharge of blood after labor.
Ori-ori, adv. Sometimes, occasionally,
now and then.
Ori-va, per. pron. I.
Ori-ya, n. A weaver.
ORi-TACHi,-i'j,-i'^rt, i. V.
To alight from
anything on one's feet.
O-Rivo, n.
Taking violent possession,
trespassing, encroaching on or usurping
the rights of another.
suru., to encroach on the territory or rights of an-

up or collected, as taxes.
To regulate, to
OsA.ME,-r,-^a, /. V.
govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle,
to lay
to pay in, as taxes
calm, allay
up, to store away ; to bury, inter ; put
up or away.

a certificate.
Just then, at the time,

history, etc.

its

OsA-osA, adv. Much, great deal; with

a neg. not much, not a great deal
E.xclamation used at parting,
Os.-\RABA.
= farewell, good-by.
OsARE,-r,-i'iZ, pass, of Oshl.
To be
pushed, pressed, forced thrust aside.
;

To press upon or
OsAVE,-r?/,-^rt, t. V.
against, to push against in order to
support or hold down to repress, restrain, to keep down, keep back
to
stop, to stay, to check.
OSAYE, n.
stop, check, restraint, stay,
;

hold.
n.
The rear column of an army,
the rear.
OsE,-r,-^a, t. z>. Used only in connection with Te., as Te wo oserii., to inflict
a wound.
OsE, . The word, command, or instruccharge,
tion of an honorable person

OsA\E,
j

order.
OsERARE,-r?/,-i',

To

speak, to say,
command, charge, used only of honorable persons.
meeting, or conference
0-SETSU, n.
suru.,
of officials of different nations.
to meet.
and
dumb, a mute.
OsHi, . Deaf
0-SHi, n. A violent death, death not in
suru.
the natural way.
OsHi, n. A weightier pressing upon any(met.) influence, authority
thing
/.

V.

Russia.

ni sttru, to treat disrespectfully.

folded paper or docu-

ment accompanying any

Ori-kara, adv.

by the quantity

OsA, . The reed of a loom.

OsA, ft. The chief, head, or principal
man, commander.
Numerousness, the number.
Os.\, n.
Os.\.MARi,-r,-i'/'a, /. V.
To be regulated,
tranquilized, quieted
governed
paid

kind of game played with

weaver, the name of

the star Veda, near the milky way.
Ori-hon, . A folding book.
Ori-itte, adv. Earnestly, urgently, importunately.
Ori-ka.mi, n.

grater.

Selling

n.

baha.
Oroshi, . An abortionist.
Orosoka,^. Careless, remiss, or negligent.

The

v.

n.

wholesale.

live, sit,

Sometimes, now and

Ori-fL'SHI, adv.
then, occasionally; just then, just at
that time, instant, or conjuncture.

Ori-hime,

down
down on the

take off or

put

Ko

At an unORi-ASHU,-ki^-ku,-shi, a.
seasonable or inopportune time, in an
unfortunate time.
Ori-do,

To

to let down, let drop, to sell at

wholesale, to reduce by grating, triturating, or filing ; to produce abortion.
to produce abortion.
Oiwo
,
Mi-orosu, to
orosu, to drive down.

ground,

deposit.
settled

OSH

207

fine sediment, lees, or settea, wine, or any liquid ;

effrontery, brass,

impudence.

OSH

208
OsHi,-su,-ia, t. V. To push, to shove, to
thrust
to force,
to press, to squeeze
compel, constrain, to drive to infer,
deduce ; to consider, regard.
OsHi-AGE,-r,-^a, t. V. To push or hold
up.
To push or
OsHi-Ai,-w,-^M, i. V.
shove one another.
OsHi-AKE,-ri<,-^a, t. V.
To push, force
or hold open.
OsHi-ATE,-r,-i'rt, t. V.
To push or hold
anything against something else.
;

OsHi-BUCHi,

Small strips of wood

edges of wall-

n.

fastened against the

paper.
OsHi-DASHi,-j,-/, t. V.
or force out.

tinacious, persisting.
OsHi-FL'SE,-r7<,-^, t. V.
To push down,
to force down with the face to the

ground.
OsHi-GAi, n. Violently pressing the sale
of anything by one who wishes to purchase.
tortion,
ber.

A violent demand

as of one's

money by

or exa rob-

OsHI-KOMI,-/?/,-ifij:, t. V.
To push,
press, or force one thing into another.
forcible entrance, a
OsHi-KOMi, n.
pushing in ; one who forces his way
into a house to rob, a house-breaker,
burglar.
OsHi-KOROSHi,-jM,-^a, i. V. To press, or

squeeze to death.
OsHi-KUDAKi,-/^,-?Va, t, V. To press on
and break into pieces, to crush.
OsHi-K(.DASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To push or
force down, depress.
stand for resting
OsHi-MADZUKi, n.
against while sitting.

OsHi-MAGE,-r,-/a,

OsHiGARi,-rM,-/^, z. V.
To be stingy,
sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungenerous to lament or deplore the loss of
something highly valued. Oshiga7-areru^ to be deplored, regretted.
OsHiGE-MO-NAKU, adv. Without appearing to grudge, without any appearance
of reluctance, not seeming to mind, or
or value.
;

OsHi-HAKARi,-r?<,-/'i'a, t. V.
To guess,
conjecture, suppse, consider, to infer.

OsHi-HEDATE,-r//,-^a, t. V. To separate
by force, as by getting between two
persons fighting to push apart, hold
;

apart.
OsHi-HESHi,-i-;<,-/'rt,

t.

V.

To

abase, humble.
0SHI-HIRAKI,-/&/^,-7M, t. V.
force open
to open out.
OsHi-HiRAME,-r,-^rt, t. V.
.

OsHi-KiRi,-r,-^^rt, t. V. To press and

cut, as anything hard ; to break by
pushing forcibly against, as a rope.
OsHi-KiRi, 71.
straw-cutter.
OsHi-KOME,-r?<,-/a, i. 7>. To be forced
or compelled to remain shut inside, as
an offender to his own house to confine.

To push, thrust,

OsHi-DORi, n. The mandarin duck.

OsHi-DORi, n. Taking by violence or force.
OsHi-DZUYOi,-;4'/,-^z/. a. Obstinate, per-

OsHi-GARi, n.

OsHi-KAKE,-ra,-^a, t. V. To attack, assault with force and numbers.

OsHi-KATAME,-r,-/, t. V. To press together into a hard mass.
OsHi-KAVESHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To push or
force back, to force another to take
back or do over again.

bring down,
OF

To press and
flatten anything round.
OsHi-HiROGE,-r,-/rt, t. V. To force open,
as anything folded up, to spread out.
OsHU,-/-/, a. Highly prized, esteemed,
valued, loved grudged precious de;

plorable.

OsHi-iRE,-rM,-^,

To

OsHi-MAKi,-y^w,-zV, t. V, To push and

roll up.
OsHi-MAROME,-r?<,-^a:, t. V.
To press
and make round.
OsHi.Mi,-;,-</a, t. V.
To feel sorrow
at the thought of losing anything
prized to be reluctant to lose or spend ;
to spare, to grudge
to esteem, value,
;

prize, to love.
n.

OsHiNA,

countryman, a

clown,

boorish person.

OsHi-NABETE, adv.

All,

and mend,

t.

v.

part with, preciousness.

OsHI-SAGE,-^,-^, t. V.

push

OSHl-SHIDZUME,-r,-^rt,.
or force under water

Carry or
press

on

OsHi-NUGi,-^,-/^. To strip off, tear

off, as a covering.
OsHiROi, . The white lead power used
by women for powdering the face.
OsHiROi-BANA, H. The Mirabilis jala'pa.
OsHiSA, n. The unwillingness to lose or

push

OsHi-iRE, n.

To

OsHi-NOKE,-r;<,-^a, t. v.
To push or
thrust aside or out of the way.

closet.
OsHi-iRi,-r.-/^a, /. V. To force or
one's way into, to enter violently.

V.

To

as anything bent.

force or

t.

into.

Universally,

generally.

OsHi-NAGAS HI, -J ?<,-/, t. V.

float along by a current.
OsHi-NAOSHi,-j;^,-^,

To push

To bend by

V.

^.

force.

force

To push

Of

down.
;

To push

V.
to quiet,

t.

hush.

'

'

OSH
pacify,
ger.

restrain,

as

uproar,

an-

To be late,
OsONAW.A^Ri-rw ,-^^a, i. v.
slow, or tardy
to procrastinate.
OsoRAKUBA, adv. I am afraid that, I fear
lest, perhaps,
that, I doubt whether
probably.
;

Grudgingly, reluctant-

OsHis6-Ni, adv.
ly-

OsHi-TAOSHi,-j,-^, t. V.
thrust or force over, so as to
OsHi-TATE,-rM,-/'(Z,

t.

To

push,

fall.

To push

V.

or

force to stand up.

OsHi-TAWAME,-rz<,-^^,

t. V.
To bend by
on and bend.
OsHiTE, adv. By force, by violence, by
compulsion, presumptuously, pertina-

force, to press

ciously.

OsHi-TODOME,-r,-j'a,

t.

V.

To

stop

by

force, to push and stop.

OsHi-T6SHi,-j,-/rt:, t. V. To push, thrust
or force through.
OsHi-TSUBU.SHi,-jz<,-/a, t. V,
To crush,

or break with violence.

OsHi-TSUKE,-r?<.-z'rt, t. V.
To push or
force one thing against another, to sell
or make away with, to treat with
severitj^ to urge immoderately.

OsHi-TSUME,-r//^,-M, /. V.
To push or
force into a narrow or strait place, to
straiten, to compress.

OsHi-TSUTsrMi,-w,-^,

t.

To wrap

V.

up, to fold up.

OSHI-UGOKASHI,-.??^,-/^, t. V.
To push
and shake.
OsHi-L'Ri, n.
Pressing the purchase of

something which one wishes

to sell,
importunately desirous of selling.
OsHi-\VAKE,-rK,-.'a, /. V.
To push or
force apart, to separate forcibly.
OsHI-VVATASHI,-J,-/a, t. V.
To pUsh
across, as a boat.
OsHi-VABLRi,-r,-/^, t. V.
To push
and break, to attack and break.

OsHi-VARi,-r?^,-//^, t. V.
To push out
of the way, to send with a push.
OsHiYE,-r;;^,-/rt, t. V. To teach, instruct,
to educate
to caution, warn
to show,
to point out.
OsHivE, n. Teaching, instruction ; precept, doctrine
sect, religion.
OsHi-voSE,-rz^,-M, t. V.
To push or
force near to, to attack or forcibly ap;

proach

OTO

209
an

to.

OsHo, n. A Buddhist priest.

Oso, n. The bodily disorders caused by
pregnancy.
Osoi,-oi{,-dta,

t.

V.

0^o\,-ki.-ku.-shi. a.

To

attack, assault.
Late, slow, tardy,

dull.

Osoi-BA, n. The wisdom teeth.

Writing or drawing bj'
Osoi-GAKI, .
placing the paper over the thing to be
drawn and tracing the lines.
Oso-MAKI, n. Grain, or any seed sown
late in the

OsoRE,-rz/,-^^, t. V.
To be afraid of, to
fear, to dread.
OsoRE, . Fear, dread.
To fear each
OsoRE-Ai,-rt;<,-rt/z'rt, i. V.
other, to be all afraid, spoken of many

used
fear, dread or respect.
in respectful address to officials.

with
only

OsoRE-NAGARA, adv. Although, or whilst

I am afraid, most humbly or respectfully.

OsoRE-ONONOKi,-/^/,-zVrt, t. V.
ble with fear, to do with fear

To

trem-

and trem-

bling.

OsoRESHiME,-r?/,-^a, caust. of Osore.

To

make afraid, frighten.

OsoB.osHii.^-ki .,-ktc,-shi^ a. Fearful, frightful, dreadful, awful, terrible.
Dreadfulness, fearfulOsoROSHiSA, .
ness, terribleness.
Lateness, slowness, tardiOsoSA, n.

To be attacked,
OsowARE,-r7/,-^n;, i. v.
to be possessed, as by evil spirits ; to
have the nightmare.
OsowARi,-rM,-//, /. V. To be taught, to
learn, to be instructed.
petition or complaint made
Osso, n.
immediately to a high official without
passing through those below him.
Osu, n. The male of birds and animals.
meeting, conference, interOtai, n.
surii^ to meet.
view.
tadpole.
Otamajakushi, n.

n. One who, pretending

seek the interests of others, seeks to
a selfish, hypohis own

Otamegokashi,
to

promote only

critical person.
Checking
n.

the king in a
sjiru^ to check.
of chess.
nigeru, to move out of check.

0-TE,

7!!e,

Ote,

game

luo

dzu-

checkmate.
n.

The

Otedama,

front gate of a castle.

Jackstones, or marbles
n.

used by children for playing with.

Oteki. n. A flute.
Otemba, a. Forward, bold, impudent.
musume., a bold, forward girl.
Oto, n. Sound.
Otodoi, . Brothers or sisters.
Otodoshi, n. Year-before-last.
Oto-dzuki, n. The twelfth month.
Otodzure, n. Message, word, commu-

nication, tidings, account, information.

The chin.
.

Otogai,

OTO
Otogi,

nurse to a sick person, a

companion or attendant.

Otogi-banashi, n.
A story, tale, romance.
Oto-go, n. The youngest child.
Otoko, n. A male, man.
Otoko-buri, . A manly appearance or
bearing.

Otoko-date,

n.

gallant,

chivalnms

person, one who is liberal and ready to

assist the oppressed.
Otoko-gi, .
Manly, spirited, bold,
courageous.
/li^o.

Otoko-masari,

n.
Masculine in appearance or strength, spoken only of a wo-

man.

A young woman, girl,

young

lady.

Oto-musume, n. Yungest daughter.

Otona, n. A grown-up person, adult,
full-grown.
OTONABi,-rz<,-^, z. V.
like a full-grown man.

To

speak or act

Not manly

Otonaen.a.i,-,4'2',-/^?/,-5'//z, a.

in

appearance or

ile,

foolish, silly.
i. V.

Otoxai,-^?^,

spirit

childish, puer-

doun.
Ototoi,

Day

before yesterday.

Ototo-ve, 71. jCreihren, including older

and younger, brothers and sisters.
Ototsan, n. Father.
Otsu-n'a, a.

Strange, odd, unusual, sin-

gular.

Otsu-nen

{toshi

wo

n.

koyerti).

suru.

the time, living.

Otsuvu,

Passing

Soup made of vegetables or

Otte, adv.

By and

by, presently, soon,

after a little.
n. The pursuing party, a pursuer.
n.
Husband.
OTTORi,-r;c,-/a;, t. V. To take or seize in
a hurry, to snatch.
Ottori, adz'. Immediately, at once.
OTTORi-KOME,-r,-2'iZ, t. V. To surround,

Otte,
Otto,

environ, encomfass.
Ottosei, n. The seal.
Ottsu-kayeshitsu, ad7'. Advancing and
retreating, pursuing and being pursued.
Ottslke, adv. By and by, soon, presently.

To make

a sound, to

call.

Otonashii,-/^/,-/%, a.
tle,

OTOSHi-iRE,-r,-^a, /. V. To drop into,

to decoy, to entrap, insnare.
Otoshi.mi,-w,-^<z. t. V. 'To look down
on, to despise.
OTosHi-T.suKE,-r,-^a, /. V.
To throw

beans.

Otokorashh,-/^/,->^, a.
Like a man,
manlike, manly, noble, brave
Otoku-tsuki, n. Manly bearing or appearance.

Otome,

OYA

2IO

n.

Quiet, mild, gentame, good-tempered, not cross or

refractory.

Otonashisa, n. Gentleness, tameness.

Otonashiyaka. Quiet, gentle, mild.
Oto-oto, or OTOTO, n. Younger brother.
OTORi,-rw,-2frt, i. V.
To be inferior
or less in size, degree, excellence or
quality ; to be worse than, not so good

0-UM.\, n.
O-usHi, .

A stallion,
A bull.

0\\A-RK,-ru,-ia^ pass, or pot. of O/. To

be borne or carried on the back.
OwARi,-r,-z', pass, or pot. of Oi. To
be pursued, driven, chased.
0\\'Am,-ru,-tta, i. v.
To end, finish,

complete, terminate ; to die.

n.
The end, termination.
0\vASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Oi.
To place
on the back of another, to load, to im-

OwARi,

pute, charge with

as.

Otori, .
otori
worse.

Inferiority, worse.

nashi,

neither

caust. of Oi. To cause

or let anything pursue or chase another.

Masari OwASE,-r ,-/:,

nor

better

OWASHI, or 0\VASHI-iMASHI,-J,-/,

Otori, n. A bird used to decoy others.

OTOROYE,-rz<,-M, i. V. To grow worse,
to be impaired, to decline, decay, to
fail in strength or power, to deteriorate,
to wane.
0T05Hi,-j?<,-/rt,

cause to

i.

V.

To

drop, to let or

fall
to omit, leave out
to
lose
to debase, degrade ; to take out,
as a stain.
trap for catching birds.
Otoshi, n.
;

Otoshi-ana, n.
Otoshi-banashi,

A pitfall.
n.
A story

in which a
pun, quibble or play upon words is intended.
Otoshi-d.\ne, n. The bastard child of a
person of rank.

/.

V.

To be, to dwell, used only of honorable persons.

n.
Waga inochi no
Parents.
the preserver of my life. Oya ko., parent and child.
Ova. Exclam. of surprise.
landlord, owner of a house.
Oya, n.
Oya-bun, .
One who acts a parent's
part a head man, master, boss.
Oyadama, n. The chief, head, the best.
Oya-go, n. Your parents.
Oya-ji, n. Father.
Oya-kata, n. The chief, head, boss,
ringleader.

Ova,

Oyake,

n.

The government,

the rulers,

no sata^ a government order.

OYA

PUR

To

a. Public, common, not private ;

just, fair, equitable, disinterested.
w/, publicly, openly.
harlot, the female characOyama, .
ter in a theatre.

0\OGi,--u,-z^a,

Anything received by
n.
inheritance from one's parents.
OvE,-r,-/a:, i. V. To be ended, termin-

O-Yo-Ni, adv. Generally, mostly, for the

part most.
Oyoso, adv. For the most part, generally, mostly, in general, about.
0-YUBi, n. The thumb.
0-ZAKE-NOMi, n. A drunkard, an intem-

Oyake,

OvA-YUDZURi,

ated, finibhed, completed.

Unclean, polluted, dirty, foul.
a.

OvE,

0-y6.

Generous,

liberal,

Oyobanu, neg. of Oyobi.

extend, or attain to
cable
unnecessary.

magnanimous.
Cannot reach,

inferior, impracti-

V.

swim.

Oyogi-

perate person.
Prodigal, lavish, profuse or

OzAPPAi, a.

liberal in using.

OYOBi,-3z<,-rt'a, /. v. To reach to, attain, to extend to ; to terminate in, reuntil, till.

Ikusa ni
sult in, issue in
to result in a war.
Oyobi, couj. And, together with.
OYOBOSHi,-i-,-/a, caust. of Oyobi. To

t.

agaru^ to swim up. Oyogi-deru^ to

swim out of. Oyogi-kosn^ to pa?s another in swimming, to swim across.
Oyogt-wataru, to swim across.

0-ZEi, .

multitude, a great company.

Dishonest, knavish,
a.

Ozoi,-/v'z',-/^z<,

cunnmg

stupid, foolish.
Poppy capsules.
Foolish, silly.
OzoMASHii,-,^/,-/^?/, a.
OzoKA, n. The sky.
;

OzoKKOKU,

n.

extend, cause to reach, to impart.

Pachi-pachi, adv. Sharp cracking noise,

snapping.
Pan, . Bread.

Panya,

species of Asclepias, or
wilk-weed, also the silky material ob.

tained from

it.

Pappu, . A poultice.
Para-para-to, adzf. The sound, or manner of rain,

hail, or tears falling in

and scattered drops.

In
Parari-to, adz).

scattered,

big
dis-

persed, or sprinkled manner.

adz'. The sound of repeated
slaps, flaps, or clapping.
Trowsers, pantaloons made
n.

Pata-pata,
Patchi,

of silk.
Patchiri, adz>. The sharp, sudden sound
of anything cracking, snapping, splitting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting
the air-bladder of a fish, etc.
Patchi-patchi, adz'. Sounding in a sudden sharp manner, clapping, snapping,
cracking, popping.

The sound made by anything falling, slapping, slamming.

Patto, adzi. In the manner of anything
suddenly bursting out, spreading.
Pera-pera, adv. Quickly, fast.
Pin, n. The ace on a dice.
PiRl-PiRl, adv.
In a pricking, burning,
Pattari, adv.

or smarting manner,
as the taste of
pepper.
Like the sound of the
PissHARi, adv.
crushing of egg-shells, shutting a
screen, slamming a door, banging.
Hopping like a frog,
PiYOi-TO, adv.
bird, etc., skipping.
PiYo-TO, adzi. The whizzing sound made
by an arrow.
PoKAN, adv. In a vacant, thoughtless,
or absent manner.
PoKi-poKi, adv.
The sound of cracking.

Like the sound of

PoKu-POKU, adv.

wood together.
The sound of successive

striking pieces of

PoN-PON,

adz'.

reports, as of guns.

Poppo-TO, adv.

Hot,

heated

appear-

ance.

PoTARi-POTARi, adv. In the manner, or

appearance of water dropping.
PoTCHiRi, adv. or n. A drop, jot, dot,
the least quantity.

A little spot here

PoTSU-POTSU, adv.
and there, or in a scattered manner.
Pun-pun, adv. In the manner of a delicious perfume.
PuRi-PURi, adv. Shaking
jelly.

o.^

moving

like

:r
Ra, -= and such
a

also

On-mi

like things

et cetera,

Rakuda,

meaning;

Raku-ba, {uma yori otsuru^

Falling

n.

from a horse.

IVare-ra, we.
plural suffix.
but sometimes of no
ra^ you

A camel.

n.

Achira^ Kochira, Nan-\ Raku-Gaki, n. Writing or scribbling

upon walls, stones, trees.

3&

Rachi, . A picket fence.

nto naki^
without order, confused, absurd, non-

ga

sensical, foolish.

akanu, slow,

tedious, wasting time, undetermined,

unsettled.
wo akeru^ to decide,
conclude on, settle.
RACHi-AKi,-/^,-zVa, i. V. To finish, conclude, settle
dispatch, or expedite a
tedious matter.
Ra-den, n. Mosaic work of mother of

pearl.

Ra-hei, n. A patrol, sentry, policeman.

Rai. To come, to reach coming, arriving
next. Rai-bin^ the next opportunity.
Rai-cho^ the next morning
coming to court, or to the Mikado's
palace. Rai-gu-watsu, the next month.
;

Raku-gan, n. A kind of confectionary,

made of rice-flour and sugar.
Raku-haku, (pchi-btireru^ n. Falling
from prosperity or wealth, bankruptcy,
insolvency.

Shavluo otosul) n.
ing the head.
A word
Raku-ji, (ptsuru tnoji), n,
omitted.
Raku-mei, {inochi tvo otosu^ n. Losing
life.
Gun chiu ni shita, lost his life

Raku-hatsu, (teami

in battle.

Raku-raku-to, adv.

Easily, pleasantly,

comfortably, free from care and labor.

Raku-rui, {namida wo otosu),

ding

Shed-

n.

tears.

Raku-satsu, {/uda wo

Drop-

otosu).

Rai~/taru, the next spring. Rat-jitsu.

the next day. Rai-kiyaku, the guest
who has arrived. Rai-nen^ the next
year.
Raise, the next world. Rais/iuH, the next spring.
Rai-yu, the
history of the origin or rise of any-

ping a ticket into the ballot-box, voting.

surUy to ballot, vote.
suru,
Raku-shitsu, (ptoshi uskinau.)
to drop and lose, to lose.
Raku-sho, {otoshi bumi), n. An anony-

thing.

Raku-shu,

Rai, {katnirtari), n.
Thunder. Raiden, thunder and lightning. Rai-Jin,
the god of thunder. Rai-ju, an animal
which is supposed to fall when the
lightning strikes. Rai-mei^ the sound
of thunder, a rumbling, a report. Raiyoke, a protection against thunder, a
lightning rod.
Rai-geki^ a stroke of
lightning.

Rai-biy6, n. Leprosy.
Rai-d6.
jr, to be obsequious, compliant, to servilely imitate another.
Rakan, n. Bacon, pork, ham.
Rakansho, n. The Thyopsis.
Rakkan, . The name and seal of the
writer inscribed in a book or draw-

mous

writing.
.

n.
vegetable of the garlic
class, scallion, chives.
Rakkuvvasho, .
ground-nut.
Raku, {tanoshimi^) n. Comfort, ease ;

pleasure, freedom from pain, toil or

na koto, easy or pleashard labor.
ant thing.

lampoon, any

or catting writing.

satirical

Raku-tetsu, n. The actual cautery.

suru, to apply the actual cautery, cau-

Raku-vaki, n.
A kind of porcelain
baked so as to be covered with cracks.
Rambiki, . A still for distilling spirits.
Ram-bo, n. Disorder, riot, tumult, vioni>i, a rioter,
lent and rude conduct.
a violent and turbulent person.
suru, to act in a violent and disorderly
manner.
Ramma, . The open ornamental work
over the screens which form the partitions between the rooms of a house.
Ram-patsu, (tnidare ga7ni), n. Dishev-

eled hair.

ing.

Rakkiyo,

Rampitsu, n.
penmanship.
Ran, {mint).

bad hand, or slovenly

To

look, to see.

Go ran

nasare, look here.

Disorder, confusion,
n.

tumult,

Ran,

riot,

disturbance.

a tumult.

wo okosu^ to raise

RAN

emy.

Ran-k.\n, n. A balustrade, railing.

Ran-KI, {midare kokoro)., n.
Insanity,
derangement, or disorder of mind.
Ran-shin, {midareiaru kokord).
Insanity, mental derangement.
Ran-sho, . Oviparous, produced from
an egg.
R.an-so, n.

Ran-t6,

n.

The

Rao, n. A bamboo pipe-stem.

Rappa, n. A trumpet, bugle.

Rappakuwan.

n.

The

fallopian tubes.

Ra-se-ita, n.

Rasetsu.

Flannel.
suru^
to castrate,

emascu-

late.

n.
Woolen cloth.
Rashii,-^/,-/5-.
suffix adding the idea
of, like, appearance, or manner, to the
root word ; as, Otuia-rashii, like a

Rasha,

woman.
Rasotsu, n. A policeman, patrol.
Rasshi, n. Order, arrangement, always
used with a negative
as,
ttio nat,
disordered, contused, without order or
arrangement.
Rassoku, n. A kind of candle, having a
stick projecting from the butt of it for
carrying ii. the hand.
Rei, . Politeness, decorum, etiquette;
thanks, salutation a thank oifering, or

present in acknowledgment of a favor.

make a present
out of thankfulness, to thank, to pay a
doctor's fee, to pay a teacher.
wo
iu^ to express one's thanks. Rei-jo^ a
letter of thanks.
Rei-j'i., propriety, etiquette. Rei-/uku^ dress of ceremony.
Rei-kin., a fee, or money paid for a favor received. Rei-sha., thanks. Reishiki, the rules of etiquette, or cere-

wo siiru, to bow, to

mony.
Rei, n. A command, order.
Rei, (tnmeshi.,) n. Custom, usage, practice, example, precedent, instance
us;

ual,

Rei-jin, 71. The performers and musicians of a Kagura.

Rei-ki, 71. Cold, cool.
Rei-kiyaku, {Jiiyakasu). Strolling about
to look.

Rei-min, {tada-hito^

common.

Rei, {tatnashii,) n.
The soul, spirit
manes, ghost. Rei-kon., the soul, spirit
manes of the dead. Rei-boku^ a sacred tree.
Rei-chi\ a sacred place.
;

Rei-hei, an ancestral tablet.

Rei. This word is used as a cipher, or to
show that one denomination is omitted,
as, San sen rei hachi-ju^
3080.

The common

people, farmers, laborers.

Rei-nen, {itsuino), n.
Yearly custom.
no ion, in the usual yearly manner.
Rei-raku, {pchi-btcreru^ 71. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reduced to poverty.

Rei-shi, n.
Rei-shi, 71.
Rei-shi, .

species of hard

mushroom.

The balsam-apple.
The Lichi.

Rei-yo-kaku,

ovaries.

kind of oval monument

ba^ a cemetery.

over a grave.

REN

213

Ran, n, A fabulous bird, the phoenix ?

Kan-da, a. Lazy, idle.
Ran-giyaku, {mtikoK^ n. Rebellion, or
war against the government.
Ran-gui, 71. Posts and stakes driven into
the ground to molest or hinder the en-

n.

kind of hartshorn,

used as a medicine.

Reki, n. A calendar year, an almanac.

Reki-dai, successive generations or dynasties. Reki-gakii, study or learning
pertaining to the almanac or calendar.
Reki-shi, a history, chronicle, annals.
number of years.

Reki-sii,

Reki-reki. Passing or continuing through

successive periods of time
standing
out conspicuously from amongst others
prominent, illustrious, eminent clear,
;

plain, evident, distinct.

Rem-bo, {koishitau),

n.
Love between
the sexes.
surzi, to love.
Remma, (neri i/iigciku), n. To exercise,
train, or drill one's self in anything.
Ren, .
pair of boards on which stan-

from the
up for ornament.
Ren. Connected or joined together in a
zas of poetry, or sentences
classics are written and hung

series, a succession of, consecutive

a
row, series
used in counting things
strung together. Tamaichi
a string
of beads, Ren-ckiu, a company, band.
Ren-chd, several mornings in succession.
Re7i-i7iy a row of seals affixed to
;

a document.

Re7i-jitsu, several days in

succession. Ren-jd, a succession of letters, or a writing subscribed by a row of
names. Ren-nen, several years in succession. Reti-kiu, involved along with
others in the same trouble or crime, implication.
Ren-ri, the union of two
things by growing together, as two
branches of a tree. Ren-zoku, constant
or continuous, without interruption.
Ren-mei, leagued or banded together
by an oath. Re7t-77iiyd, a list of names.
Ren-iJiiyo-gaki, a catalogue.

Ren-chaku,
to

71.

anything

Inordinate attachment
entirely engrossed in any-

thing.

Ren-choku,

a.

Honest, upright, exact,

cheap.
uiena), n.
The Lo-

precise, accurate

Ren-dai, {Jiasu

710

REN
is

re-

presented as sitting.
n.
A hand-barrow, a bier.
Ren-ga, n. A pastime in which one extemporizes the first half of a stanza of
poetry and another finishes it.

Ren-dai,

Ren-ga-seki,

n.

brick.
n.

Ren-ge, {hac/iisu bana)^

flower.
n.

The

Renge,

Ren-geso,
Sedum.
Rengi, n.
Ren-giy6,

wooden

n.

small flower,

pestle.

flowering-shrub, the

Forsythia.

Ren-jaku,

The name

n.

of a beautiful

bird.

n.
A wooden frame slung
over the back and used for carrying

Ren-jaku,

bulky articles, as straw, etc.

Ren-ji, n. The frame-work of upright
wooden bars before windows.
Love beRen-jo, (shitau kokoro)^ n.
tween sexes.
Ren-ju, {nert osameru). To exercise, or
drill

one's self in.

To become

Ren-juku.

adept in by practice.
Ren-niku, {hasu no mi),

proficient,

n.

The

fruit

rationalist, infidel.

Interest money.
right or wrong, justice or
injustice, reasonable or unreasonable.
Ri-KATA. The profitable mode, advantageous or convenient waj'.
RiKi, {chikara). Strength, power, force,
a strong man. Riki-sha, a strong man,
Rikt-shi, a strong man, a wrestler,
RiKiMi,-;?<,-^a, i. v. To make a show
of one's strength, or authority ; to
swagger, bully. Rikiini-au, to make a
show of each other's strength, as wrestlers before contending. Rikimi-chirasu, to strut, swagger, or make a display
of one's authority all about. Rikimikayerii, to strut, swagger, bully or boast

Ri-GiN, n.
Ri-Hi, n.

The

immoderately.
RiKiMi, n. Vigor, power, strength, authority.
n. Acuteness of mind, shrewdness,
cleverness, ingenuity, expertness.

RiKo,

or

RiKo-DATE,

n.

Making a show of one's

cleverness.
n. Sagacity, clevernesss, ingenu-

Ri-KON,
ity,

acuteness.

Having the appearance of cleverness.

n.
The land as opposed to water

RiK6RASHii,-/r/,-/^7^, a.

RiKU,

or sea.

eight.

Retsu, (tsurd),
in

n.

ranks,

The

order, or arrange-

files,

lines, or

com-

p.any.

Reisu-jo,
widow.
Retsu-za,

chaste

woman, a

faithful

Sitting in a row, or in
ranks, or according to rank.
Ri, n.
Japanese mile,
4,320 yards,
or nearly 2^ miles Eng.
Ri, n. The natural laws, the inherent
principles of things
reason, principle
that which is right, just, proper meaning or signification.
Ri, n. Profit, gain, interest, advantage
Ri ivo torn, to make a profit.
victory.
surUy to benefit, to gain.
Interest on money.
Ri-Ai, n.
Ri-ai, w. Principle, law, or truth.
Ri-BETSU, {hanare ivakare), n. Parting,
separation, divorce.
.

Ri-BiYo, n.

Dysentery.

Ri-BUN, n.
Ri-DZUME.

Profit, gain.

given.

or

seeds of the Lotus.

To arrange in
RESSHi,-jr?<,-^a, /. V.
order, to rank with, to have a certain
grade,
The constellations, of
Resshuku, .
which the Japanese reckon twenty-

ment

wo tsukrcsadzu).
Contrary to right, or reason unjust,
unreasonable, violently, forcibly.
Ri-GAi. Profit or loss, advantage or disadvantage.
7V0 tokii^ to show the
advantage or disadvantage cf doing
anything.
{kotoivari

Ri-FU-jiN,

The Lotus Ri-GAKUSHA,

intestines of a fowl or

The name of a

m.

RIN

214
A mida

tus-flower-seat on which

Convinced by the reasons

suru, to

confute, convince.

RiKU-CHiN.
To be bankrupt, ruined, as
a person once prosperous.
RiKU-GEi, n. The six acquirements, viz:
reading, arithmetic, etiquette, archery,

horsemanship, and music.

RiKU-Go, n. The six sides of the universe, viz
the heaven, earth, and four
:

cardinal points,

RiKU-GUN.

land force or
biyo-in, a military hospital.
RiKU-ji, (ftka no michi\ n.

army,

land-

journey, by land.

Reason, cause; false reasoning, caviling; captious objections,

luo iu, to quibquibble, sophistry.
Rikutsu-sha, a caviler,
ble, or cavil.
captious reasoner.

Ri-KUTSU, .

Gonorrhoea.
sha^ a
A wheel. Ni
sha, a
Shi
two-wheeled wagon.
four-wheeled wagon.
A small bell.
Ri.N, n.
RiN, n. A weight, the tenth part of a
/un^
O1583 of a grain troy

RiM-BiYo, n.
RiN, (wrt), n.

RIN

Gentian.

RiN-Do, n.

RiXDZU, n. A kind of figured satin.

RiN-GETSU, {umidzuki)^ n. The month

of parturition, the tenth month according to Japanese reckoning.

RiNGO, n. An apple.
RiN-GOKU, {tonari kuui),

ft.

neigh-

boring countjy.
RiN-ji, K. Unexpected, accidental, contingent, extras.
no yd, unexpected

RiN-KA, (tonari no iye), n. The next or

neighboring house or family.
RiN-Ki, n. Jealousy.
wo suru, to feel

jealous.

Acting according
the occasion or exigency, changing

R1N-KI-6-HEN,

n.

metempsjxhosis.

A park, garden, grove.

The approach of parturition,
the time when parturition is expected.
RiN-zo, n. A circular book-case, made
to revolve round a vertical axis.
RippA, a. Splendid, fine, magnificent.
Rippo, n.
cube.
RiN-YEN, n.
Ri.N'-ZAN, n.

Anger.

stirti.,

be

to

angry.
RiRiSHii,-X'/,-/?-,

Grand, imposing,

a.

severe, striking with

awe

or fear,

ma-

jestic.

Ri-SDKL',

Interest on money.
-wo tatsuru), n.
Rising in

?i.

RissHiN, {mi
rank, wealth, honor

promotion, ad-

vancement.
Risu, n.

Diuretic medcicines.
RiTSU, {pkite), n.
statute, ordinance,

law.
'K\\5^{tatsu\ n.

dragon

the

emblem

current ; style, or
school, either of religion or
philosophy line or succession of family.
RiL'-Do-Bi'Tsu, n. A fluid, liquid.
Riu-Dzu, (tatsu-gashira), n. Dragon's
head, the place on the top of a large

manner

bell by which it is suspended.

Riu-GAN-NiKU, n. The lungyen,

nese

a Chi-

sum,

prevail,

to

to

be

Drag-

n.

Refined camphor.
Reduced from honor or
n.
wealth to poverty and misery, bank-

Riu-No, n.
Riu-RAKU,

ruptcy.
Riu-Riu, adv. The whizzing of a ball,
arrow, or spear in its flight.
Rli'-SEI, n.
A shooting star, meteor.
Riu-sui, (jiagareru ntidzu), n.
current of water, a stream.
Rlu-TAi, {todoniari todokori).
Detention, hindrance, stoppage, obstruction.
Riu-TAN, n. Gentian.
Riu-TO-sui, n. A fire engine.
Riu-wo, n. The king of the dragons,
supposed to govern the rain.
RiL'-v6, (yd "ojo tate7-ii).
To lend, or accommodate one with anything to
give temporarily as a convenience, to
make do, to make answer the purpose.
Riu-ZAN, a. Abortion, miscarriage.
Ri-VAKU, ti. Help, aid, or favor of a divine being.
RivAKU, n. Abridgment, abbreviation,
suru, to absummary, epitome.
ridge, to abbreviate, to curtail, to shorten, to slight, to omit. _Riyakii-biin,
an abbreviated letter, epitome, synopRiyaku-gi, an abridging or omitsis.
ting of customary forms. Riyak7c-ji\
an abbreviated word, contracted charRiyakti-shiki, an abridgment
acter.
of the usual form, or ceremony.
Ri--iEKi, n.
Profit, gain, advantage,
Ri-YEN, n. Separation, sundering of a

relationship, divorce.

sum.

kotoba'),

n.

rent report, a story fabricated

cur-

and made

to se-

parate as husband and wife, to divorce.

Riyen-jd, a writing of divorcement.
A tael, the value of four ichiti.
bus, or sixty niomme two, both.
san ni?t, two or three men. Ic/ii
asJii, both
nichi, one or two days.

Rivo,

fruit.

Riu-GEN, {nagashi

fashion.
fashionable.

squirrel.

Ri-sui-ZAi, n.

of imperial power.
Riu, (nag-are), n.

Riu-iN, n. Pyrosis, water-brash.

Riu-jo, {yanage no ivaia), n. The catkins of the willow.
Rii-Kiu, n. The Lew Chew islands.
Riu-Ko, {nagare yuku), n. Prevailing,
popular, or fashionable way
style,

on's-bone, a species of cactus.

Riu-MON, n. A kind of white silk.

Riu-GO-SHA, n. A water-wheel, worked

by treading and used for irrigating,

to

n.
Stingy, miserly, niggardly, parsimonious.
n.
row of lamps suspended
by large brass rings in front of an idol.
RiN-VE, n.
Transmigration of the soul,

n.

Riu-KOTSU, {tatsu no hone),

RiN-SHOKU,

RiPPUKU,

Style, manner, or method ot

writing, drawing, singing, fencing, of
medical practice, or of any work of art
a sect, creed, school, system, order.
Riu-GO, n.
small wheel on the spindle of a spinning-wheel, over which the
band passes.

Riu-Gi, n.

to

suit circumstances as they arise.

RiN-SHiTsu, H. Gonorrhoea.

RiN-To,

RIY

215

RiN-DEN, 71. The transmigration of souls,

metempsychosis.

2l6

RIY

mimi^ both

Rtyo-do,
both times, twice. Riyo-gan^ two or
both eyes. Riyd-ho, both sides, both
Riyo-men, two faces, both
persons.
Rtyo setsu, two versions or
surfaces.
reports of the same thing. Riyo-shin^
feet.

ears.

Riyo-sokti, both feet.

both parents.
Ri'yo-td, two or
Riyo-te, both hands.
both swords. Rtyo-zetsu, double-ton-

gued.
RiYo, n.

inn, a lodging-house, hotel.

RiYo-ME,

The weight

n.

of anything as-

certained by weighing.

To

cook.
RiYo-Ri, n. Preparing, dressing, or cooking food.
suru, to prepare, or cook
RiY6-Ri,-r,-^^rt,

t.

V.

food.

RiYoRi-VA, n. An eating-house, restaurant

a person who keeps an eating
house.
RiYo-SHi, n. Writing materials, viz., ink,
pen, and paper, also a lackered box for
keeping them in.
RiYo-SHi, n.
hunter.
RiYo-SHi, n. A fisherman.
RiYo-SHU, . The lord of an estate, or
ruler of a district.
RiYO-SHUKL', {tabi no yadorz), n. Stopping at an inn, or hotel.
RiYo-TAN. Double-sided, two-ended.
no hakarigoto^ a plan which may work
two ways.
RiYO-TEN, n. A choice between two
things, so that if one fails the other
will answer
an alternative also an
umbrella suitable to either rain or sun.
tii kakaru, to have
one of two
;

The numeral used in counting

wagons.
Kuruma san rz'yd, three
wagons.
wosuru,
Rivo, . Huntmg, fishing.
to fish, hunt. Ri'yd-sefi, a fishing-boat.
RiYo, n. StufiF, or material for making
anything, or for use. Rz'mono 710
Riyo-ju
the
material for clothes.
,

price of instruction, tuition fee.

RiYo, n. The dominion, territory or estate belonging to a lord, or ruler jurisdiction

used also as a numeral in
suru^ to
counting helmets, etc.
rule, govern, have dominion.
Rivo, n. Ability, talent, capacity.
Ri-Yo, n. Utility, usefulness.
RiYo, a. Good, excellent, skilful. Riyobuy a good horse. Riyo-i, a good phy;

sician.
Riyo-sho^ a good general. Rlyo-yakii, good medicine.
R1V6-BUN, n.
Dominion, territory, or
estate belonging to a king, a lord, or
monastery; jurisdiction.

choice.

RiYO-TEN,

n.

An

inn, hotel, lodging-

house.

RtYO-Yo,

n.

Travelling expenses.

A scull or oar of a boat. wo

osu^ to work a scull.
RiYo-CHi,
The land, territory, or esRo, n. A hearth, or fire-place in the
tate belonging to a lord or temple.
floor.
RiYo-GAKE, n. Two black boxes made
Ro, n. A kind of gauze silk, used for
of bamboo used in tra\ elling.
dresses.
Riy6-g.\ye, n. Changing money. wo
(usagi U7nd)^ n. A mule, donkey.
Ro,
stirti, to change money.
Riyo-gaye-ya, n. A money changer, Ro, (tsuyu), n. Dew. Cho ro, morning
dew.
exchange office.
RiYO-GUVVAij {omoi no hoka)^ n. Impo- 'Ro,{mich{). A road, journey. Cho ro^
Ro,

11.

lite,

na-

rude, ill-mannered, rough.

gara, excuse my impoliteness.

RiYO-HAKU, {tail no tomari)^ n.

stop-

ping-place for travellers, lodging at an

inn while on a journey.
viceRiYo-ji, n.
consul. Fuku
,
kuconsul-general.
consul. So
wan, consulate.
RiYo-ji, n. Treatment of disease, medical attendance.
suru, to treat disease, to prescribe for the sick.

RiYO-KAKU,

(tabi-bito). n.

traveller,

a guest at an inn.

RiYo-KEN, n. Judgment, opinion, notion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention.

chigai^ mistaken in judgment.
Ri-YOKU, n.
Desire of gain, avarice,
covetousness, love of money.
RivoKu-BAN, n. Sulphate of iron.

a long road. Yen ro^ a distant journey. Ro-yo, travelling expenses. Rdway, road.
Wax, enamel.
Ro, (takadono), n. The second or upper floor of a house, a brothel.
Ro, (Jiito ya), n. A gaol. Ro-ban, a
Ro-s/ia, imprisonment.
Rdgaoler.
ski\ dying in gaol. Ro-ya, a prison,
goal. Ro-go^u, a gaol.
Ro, (ori), n. A pen, cage.
Ro, (oi), n. Old age, old, aged. Fu-ro,
not growing old. Ro-s/io, old and young.
Rd-sui\ old and decrepit. Rd-jakii, old
jin^ an old man, eland young.
Ro-ba^ an old horse, an old
ders.
woman. Ro-fii, an aged father. Rd~
skin, aged parents.
Ro, (tsukarurti), n. Toil, labor, troujj\ a
Ro, n.

RO

RUI

217

ble, fatigue, weariness, care.

shite

ko nasht, much labor and no profit.

Consumption, phthisis.
n.
RoBA, n. A mule, donkey.
Ro-BAN, n. A steeple, spire.
RoBA-sHiN, n. An old woman's heart,
kind and thoughtful, tender solicitude.
RoBESO, n. The wooden pin or nipple
on which a scull works.
Rouzu, n. Deficiency in full weight or

Ro,

waste, loss, leakage

damquantity
age or loss from being kept long.
mono, damaged or unsaleable goods.
Ro-GAi, n. Consumption, phthisis.
suru, to attack, charge on,
RoGEKi.
;

RoKU-ROKU, adv. Well.

ROKU-ROKU, adv. Triflingly, idly.
to
shite yo -wo okuru. to live a useless

life.

RoKUKO-KUBi, n. The name of a disease,

in which the neck is supposed
to
lengthen to an enormous extent.
RoKU-SHiN, (in7itsu no shitashiini,) n.

The

six relations, viz.

Ro-GOSHi, n. A coarse basket for conveying prisoners.

Ro-HA, . Sulphate of iron,
Ro-KA, n. A corridor, gallery, covered
way.
RoKiTSU, n. The loquat.
RoKKAKU, n. Six-angled a hexagon.
RoKKAKU, (shika no tsuno,) n. Harts;

father,

mother,

Verdigris.

RoKU-YOKU, n. The six desires

which come by the six senses.
RoKUWAi, n. Aloes.

To

Ro-Mo.

assault.

older brother, younger brother, wife,

and child,
RoKU-SHo, n.

or lusts,

be childish from age, de-

crepit, infirm.

Ro-MUSHA, n. A veteran soldier.

Ron, {katartt.,) n.
Dispute, debate,
argument, discourse, discussion,

RoN-DAN, n. Disputation.
Ro-NEN, [oitaru toshi,) n. Old
RoN-Gij

age.

Discourse, discussion, dis-

putation.

The Confucian analects.

n.
Ro-NiN, n.
A sar7iurai who, for some
offence, has been dismissed from service an outcast, vagrant.
Ron-go,

The six senses, viz. the

.
eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and
heart.
clepsydra.
Ro-KOKU, n.
RoKU, (jnustsu.) Six. Ju-rokzt, sixteen.
RoKKON,

Roku-roku,

six

ku-ban, the
one.

sixth

Roku-dOy

RoKU,

times

six,

Roku-jil,

Roku-bu

sixty.

six times.

n.

icki\ one-sixth.
Rosixth. Roku-bam-yne, the
Roku-nin, six persons.

record, account,

suru,

to record, to write an account of,

a note
book.

RoKU,
RoKU,

make

Fu-roku, an appendix

of.

to a

salary, pay, rations.

Even, level, straight, good,
well.
7ii suru^ to make level or
horizontal.
kind of seaRoKU-Biso, (Jiijiki^ n.

weed.

RoKU-CHiKU, .

The

domestic animals, viz.

the fowl, dog, cow, goat,
horse, and hog.
RoKU-Do, {mutsu no inichi^ n. The six
roads of the Buddhist hades, into which
the souls of the dead are sent, viz.
yigoku, Gaku, Chiku-sho^ Shiira,
six

Ningen, Tenjo.
RoKU-DZUMi, n. An inked line, used in
making a straight line, as in sawing
timber.

RoKURO,

ovaries.

The

n.
a.

RoKujo,

RoNji,-r?< ox -dzuru.,-ta, t. v.
To discuss, to discourse on, debate, argue,
dispute.
Ronzedzu, regardless, not
considering.
RoppAi. Six times full.
Roppivo. Six bags of anything.
RoppoN.
Six sticks
used in counting
sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc.
Roppu, n. The six viscera, viz. lungs,
heart, liver,
spleen,
kidneys, and

RoppuKU.

Hartshorn.

pulley, windlass, capstan,

a lathe, a potter's wheel.
RoKURO-GiRi, n.
drill worked by a
lathe.
71.

10

Ku-

RoRETSU,

Pronunciation.
n.
Ro-SEKi, n. Marble.

Ro-SEN, 7t. A boat with a saloon built

on it, for pleasure excursions.
Ro-SHiTSU, n. Nocturnal emissions.
Ro-SHo, 71. Consumption, phthisis.
Ro-soKU, n. A candle.
tate, a candle-

stick.

Ro-TAi, . A platform built on the roof

of a house.
Ro-To, n. Belladonna.
RovA, . A scull or oar maker.

Ro-VEN,

(noros/ii,) n.

RoZEKi.
cruel

71.

Six doses of medicine.

and

Brutal

mingled

signal rocket.
violent, savage,

in confusion.

7no7io^

a ruffian.

Ru-FU.

suru.,

to

spread,

extend

over.

Rii, {tagjti^ 7t. Kind, sort, class, race,

surti, to be alike, of the
genus.

RUl
medicine.
Rli, n. A

parapet, wall, or

sort of

rampart,

embankment.
Rri, {kasanaru). Lying or heaped one
on the other many. Rui~dai^ several
generations in succession. Rui-getsu
several months. Rtit-jitsu^ many days
;

RuRi, n. The emerald.

RuRi, n. The variegated kingfisher.
Ru-r6.
Wandering about without any
settled home, as an outcast.
suru^
to wander.

Ruse, {todojuari viamoru^ u. Keeping

watch, or taking care of a house during
the absence of the master

absent, not
home. Ricsu-ban, keeping watch
during the absence of the master. Riisu-chiii^ during.one's absence. Rusu-i,
the name of an officer who has the care

Rui-ne>t, several years.

in succession.
Riti-rui, piled up one on the other.
involved,
implicated with
Riii-za^
others.
Rui-KUWAN, n. The lachrymal duct.

at

of the family in his master's absence.

Ru-TEN,

Rui-REKi, n. Scrofula.
Rli-setsu, n. Bonds, fetters.

The

n.

transmigrations of the

soul.

Wasting away of the

Rui-s6,
emaciation, atrophy.
Ru-KEI, n. Transportation, or exile for
crime.
Ru-MN, {^nagashibito^ n. An exile, or
one transported for crime.
n.

SAD

2l8

Rui-yaku^ same

same kind.

flesh,

Ru-TSU, n. Passing or circulating from

one to another current.
;

RuTSUBO,

n.

crucible.

Transported or exiled for

Ru-zAi, .

s
Sa, (Jiidari^ n. The left. Sa no tori,
as follows, in the manner following.
Sa, adv. So, thus.
ni aradzu, it is
not so.
Saba, n. Mackerel. Sasehi saba, salt
mackerel.
Saba, n. A fraudulent entrj' in an account.
wo yoviu, to cheat by telling
off a wrong number.
Saba, n. An offering of a small portion
of food to the Kami before eating.
wo toru, to make the above offering.

Sa-bakari, adv.

Such,

so,

so

much,

thus.

SABAKE,-r,-/a, i. V. To be disentangled,
unraveled, loose to be sold off; to be
adjudicated
to have quick discern;

ment or judgment.
Sabake, n. The sale of goods, market
Sabake-kata, n. The sale, market.
Sabake-kuchi, n. The sale, demand.
SABAKi,-/t,-zVa, t. i>.
To disentangle,
unra\el, loose to sell off; to judge, to
examine and decide a matter.
Sabaki, n. The unravelling of anything
perplexing or intricate, as a lawsiiit
the selling of goods.
;

SAiii,-ru,-iia,

i. V.
To be lonely,
from noise or bustle.

SABiRE,-r//,-2'rt,

free

SABiSHii,->t/,-yt;/,-j/i/, a.

sandy desert.

i.

V.
v.

i.

or harsh in voice.
Sabi, n. Rust.

To rust.
To be hoarse,

rough,

dull,

Lonely, solitary,
dull, destitute of

desolate still, quiet

forlorn, forsaken, friendstir or bustle
;

less.

Loneliness, solitude, stillSabishis.^, n.

ness, dullness.
Sabi-tsuki-ge, n.
rust-colored horse,

a sorrel.
Sabitslve,

n.

SABOSHi,-jw,-/a,
thing damp.

Saboten,

/.

The

kind of hoe.
V.
To dry or air anyprickl

pear.

Sachi, (saiwar,) n. Fortunate.

Sadaka. Certain, sure, settled, distinct,
plain.
Sadaka-ni,
distinctly, plainly.

Sad AMARi,-r ?<,-//,

sagacity.

Sa-baku, n.
SABi,-r7<,-/'a,

Rust-color.

Sabi-iro, n.

mined, decided,

/.

certainly,

To be

v.

surely,

deter

settled, fixed, certaiu,

confirmed, resolved.
SADA.ME,-rz/,-^a, t. V.
To determine,
decide, fix, settle, conclude, to confirm,
to resolve.
n.

Sadame,

That which

is

fixed, settled,

the conclusion, decision

or agreed on
a law, ordinance.
Sada.mete, adv. In all probability, perhaps, likely, doubtless.
Sade, 71. A hand-net for catching fish.
SADZLKARi,-r7<,-^a, 7. V. To receive from
a superior, imparted, bestowed, derived.
;

SAD
SAr>zuKE,-ru,-ia,
to give,

part,

down.
Saga, n.

219

v.
To bestow, imcommunicate, hand

t.

to

rectly.

Sahachi,

An omen,

sign,

prognos-

Saga {yoshi^

good or ill.
Saga, n. Disposition, temper. Gaman
obstinate disposition.
no
Saganai,-^'/,-^/;?, a.
Unlucky, unfortunate, mean, low, vulgar.
SAGARi,-r,-//rt, i. V. To go down, to

hang down,
fall in

to decline, to sink
-u.

To

down,

to

search, seek,

look for, inquire for.

Sagashi-dasu
to search and find.
Sagashii,-/^z,-^,-j/jz, a. Steep, precipitous.
Sagashisa, n. Steepness.

Sage, -ri<' ,-/,

t.

v.

To

let

hang down,
;

(m's/ti), n.
The west, western. Saiho, western side, or regions. Sai-kokuy
western provinces. Sai-kai\ the western sea, the " Yellow sea."
Sai-yo,
western or European countries.
Sai, m. Wife. Sai-shi\ wife and child.
Sai, n.
Fish, vegetables, or anything

Sai

pasted.

Sage-furi, n. A plumb-line, or plummet plumb, perpendicular.

Sage-gami, n. The hair worn hanging
;

down

the back.
n.
A sword carried in the
hand.
Sage-ju, n. A nest of boxes set in a
handle for carrj'ing.
Sage-mono, n. The articles which the
Japanese carry suspended from the belt,
as the tobacco pouch and pipe, inkstand and pen.
Sage-o, . The cord around the sword

eaten along with rice.

A
A

Sage-gatana,

Sai, n.
rhinoceros.
Sai, n.
dice.
no me, the marks on
a dice.
Sai, n. Ability, capacity, talent, sagacity.
Sat'-c/tz, wisdom, intelligence. Sai-s/i/,
a wise, sagacious person.
Sai, n.
Material, stuff. Go sai\ the five

elements, of

fire,

water, wood, metal

contempt.
Sagi, n. The snowy heron, Egretta candidissima.
Sa-g6, 71. Deeds, works.
Sago-bei, n. Sago.
SAGURi,-r,-^i'rt, t. V.
To search for by

ment

office.

The

chopsticks used for

vegetables.
Sai-chiu {}n
ka),n. The very middle,
the time when anything is at its height,
acme, climax, perfection.
Sai-bashi, n.
helping fish

c r

SAGURi-DASHi,-j2^,-^a, t. V. To feel after

and take out, to extract with forceps,
as when the thing is not visible.
SAGURi-KiKi,-,4',-i'ii, t. V.
To inquire,

and earth.
Sai, .
year, year of age. Iku sai,
how old ?
Sai, w. Encampment, a stockaded camp.
Sai-ban.
suru, to adjudge, adjudicate,
decide on the case of a criminal, to j udgi
Saiban-sho,
cou t-hou;
govern-

handle.
SACESHiMi,-fMu,-M(ia, t. V. To look down
on, despise, disdain, to regard with

feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to

probe, to sound, explore.
Saguri, n. A mark or notch on anything
to be noticed by feeling, as that on the
bow, or seal a probe.
Saguri-ashi, n. Groping or feeling one's
way with the feet.

much, thus

edition, reprint.
Sai-ki'?i., re-erect, rebuild, reconstruct. Sai-hotsn., to break
out again, relapse, recur. Sai-kuivai\
reassemble, meet again. Sai-kan., affected the second time, as by disease.
Sai-kayerii^ to return again. Sai-rat\
to come again.
Sat-saz, again and
again, repeatedly.
Sat-san, two or
three times.

to si'spend, to let down, to lower, to

take down, to send down
to abase,
humble.
Sage-fuda, n.
A note or writing attached to a communication as a reply
to some question in the paper to which
it is

So, such, so

a.

Again, a second time, repeated.

Sai-kin^ to be reappointed to office.
Sai-do^ a second time, twice, again.
Sai-ko. to rebuile, reconstruct, resume.
Saz-han, to publish again, a second

Sai, a.

value or rank.
t.

platter, or large dish.

usage.

Sahodo,
much.

SAGASHi,-j?<,-^rt,

n.
Superintending, directing,
manging.
Sahari, . White copper.
Sa-h6, n. Law, rule of conduct, custom,

Merit or demerit,

ashi).

n.

Sa-hai,

tic.

feAI

or endeavor to ascertain anything indiI

Sai-hai {7>totto)no oki). The last.

ichi\
the very largest, the most important.
Sai-dan.
jr, to judge, to examine

and decide.
|

Saide, n. Scraps of silk left after cutting

out a garment also imperfect cocoons.
Sai-do.
stirii, to save from destruc-

tion after death.

SAI

Sai-Gen {kagiri)^

n.

Bound,

limit,

iva nat\ boundless.

The

Sai-go (iuottomo toki)^ n

last

pe-

riod of life, death.

Sai-hai, n. A baton carried by the general-in-chief of an army, and used in
giving orders.
Sai-hitsu {komayakana /tide).
Written in small letters, small hand, fine

writing.

Small characters, fine letters.

Sai-ji, n.
Sai-ji {toshi_ toki)^ n. The year and the
seasons, time.
Sai-jitsu (jiiafsuribi)^ n.
The day on
which a festival is celebrated, the day
for worshiping.
Sai-j6 {mottomo uye), n.
Most excellent, best, verj' highest.
Sai-k.\ku {sat no tsuno\ n. Rhinoceros
horn, used as a medicine.
Sai-kaku, n. Expedient, resource.
sunt, to examine and deSjM-kivo.
cide on, to judge.

Fine work, workmanship,

Sai-ku, n.
manufacture, fabric, ware.
suru, to
manufacture, to fabricate. Kin-zaiku^
-ware.
Gin-zaiku^ silver -ware.
gold
B iidoro-zaiku gldiSS-v/arc:. Ta-zaiku,
anything made by one's self, home

ornaments hung before the door on

New Year's day.

Sai-tan, n. The first day of the year.
Sai-tori, n. A middleman between seller
and buj'er, a broker.
S.A.I-TORI-SASHI, w. One who catches birds
with a pole armed with bird-lime.
Sai-tori-zao, n.
A pole armed with
bird-lime for catching birds.
Saiwai, . or adv.
Fortunate, opportune, lucky, favorable
good fortune,
blessings, prosperity, happiness, good.
Sai-ven, n. A second marriage.
Saji, n.
spoon.
Sajiki, . The upper box, or gallery in
a theatre, the seats in a circus or exhib;

ition.

Saka,

n.

road.

dari

A road up a mountain, a steep

Noborisaka^ an ascent. Kii-

saka., the road

descent.

n.

mechanic,

workman.
Sai-matsu {komayaka)^

artisan,

for a sign.
Sak.'V-bitari, n.

Fine pow-

Sai-mi, n.
kind of coarse hemp cloth.
Saimitsu-ni {komaka ni), adv. Particularlj', minutely, carefully.
SAiNAMi,-7?/,-;zc/a, t. V.
To torture.
S.m-nan {wazawai), , Calamity, misfortune, evil.
Sai-n6, n. Talent, ability and skill.
Sai-riv6.
sjiru, to superintend, to
manage, supervise, control.
/, a
supervisor, superintendent.
Sai-r6, n.
box for carrying food.

Sai-sei (futatabi ikirii). Living again,

returning to life, to revive.
Sai-sen, 71. Offerings of copper cash in
temples.
bako., the box in which

is

cast.

ment, at

A person soaked with

A bag used for strain-

H.

ing sake in breweries.

large vat used in

mak-

ing sake.

Saka-dachi, -isu,-iia, i. v.
the head or upside down.
Sak.\-dai, .

The

To

stand on

price of sake.

Saka-daru, . A wine-cask, a sake-X.vkt.

Saka-de, 71.
Holding the point of a
sword downwards.
Sakadzuki, 71. A wine-cup. Sakadzukidai, the stand of a wine-cup.

Saka-game,
Saka-go, .

.
Large wine-jar.
foot or breech-presentation of the child in parturition.

Saka-go.mo, .
The mat
wrapped round a wine-cask.

which

is

Saka-goto, 71.
Reading or spelling a
word backwards.
Saka-gur.\, 71. A house in which sake is
stored.

Sai-shiki (irodoru), n. Color, coloring,

painting in various colors.
Sai-sho \ichiban hajime)., adv.
The
very first, at the beginning, commence-

Sai-soku.

sake, a sot, drunkard.

Saka-bune,
n.

der.

down a mountain,

Saka. Upside down.

/rt^^r, to stand
anything upside down.
ni inotsu^
to hold upside down.
Saka-bari-tsuke, n.
Crucifixion with
the head downward.
Saka-bavashi, n. A green bamboo or
flag erected in front of a sake brewery

SAKA-BrKURO,

made.
Sai-ku-nin,

money

SAK

2 JO

Sai-dzuchi, n. A small wooden mallet.

Sai-fu, n. A money bag, a purse.

first.

suru^ to hasten, hurry, to

press or urge on the performance or doing of anything to dun.
Saito, n. Burning the bamboo and straw
;

SAK.A-HA, . The barb of a hook.

Sak.\-hadzl'RE, 71. One who in a wineparty avoids drinking.
Sakai, 7t. A boundary, border ; confines,
frontier, limit.
ron, a dispute about
a boundary.
?>AK.A\,-d,-dia, t. V.
To go against or
contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contra-

dict.

SAK

A boundary line,
A license from

Sak.'M-me, n.

governSaka-kabu, n.
ment to manufacture sake.
Sakaki, . The name of a tree.
Saka-kigex, >i. The spirits, or excitement produced by drinking wine.
Saka-klre, n. A hang-nail.
Saka-maku-midzu, . Water whirling in
a circle, an eddy in a current.
Saka-matsuge, n. Entropium or inversion of the eyelashes.

traction.

Any

kind of food taken with

Sakana-ichi, a fish-market.
Sakana-ya.^ a shop where fish are sold,
n.

fish.

a fishmonger.
n. Adverse or opposing waves
or current, a head-sea.

Saka-nami,

Saka-neji, n.
The reverting of an attack on another upon one's self.
SAKA-NOBORI,-r, -^/rt, l. V.
To gO
against a current, to go up stream.
Sakannarv, a. Prosperous, flourishing,
blooming, in full vigor or prime.
SAKARAi,-.t, or d,-dtta, t. v.
To go
against, or contrary to
to oppose, to
;

disobey.
S.AKARE,-r,-^a, pass, or pot. of
To be torn, rent, ripped.
SAK;ARi,-r,-/i'rt,

prosperous
or acme.

to

/.

V.

be at

Saki.

To be
its

flourishing,
height, bloom,

buying

sake.,

Saka-tsubo,

n.

sakc-'^sx.,

a.

wine-

jar.

The tax or duty levied by

government on the manufacturers of

Saka-un'jo, n.
sake.

rant.

sake,

for

Saka-toji, n. One acquainted with the

art of brewing sake.^ a brewer.

abatis.

Sakana,

Saka-te, n.
Money
drink-money.

A fable a smart or
cunningly-invented story, slander, de-

Sakashira-goto, n.

wine-party, entertainment, feast, banquet.

Saica-mlkai, n. Ihe going out of a company of friends to meet one returning
from a journey, and giving him an entertainment.
Sakaml'KE, n.
hang-nail.
Sakan, n.
A state of prosperity, full
bloom, or vigor ; flourishing, exube-

Calumny, detraction

n.

cunning.

Saka-me, . Against tbe grain of wood.

Trees and brushwood,
Sakamogi, n.
placed around a fortification to keep ofiF
or hamper the approach of an enemy
SAK-.\-MORr, n,

SAK

Sakashira,

border.

Saka-va, . A brewery, a shop where

sake is sold, a grog-shop.
Sakavaki, n.
The shaven part of the
Japanese head.
Saka-vamai, n.
The indisposition felt
after a debauch, or a disease brought on

by drink.
SAKAVE,-r;/,-/a,
prosper, bloom.

t.

v.

To

flourish, to
to be

Tomi-sakayeru.,

and flourishing.
Sakave, 71.
Full bloom,
rich

illustrious or
glorious condition, prosperity, welfare ;
exaltation, glory.
Reading backwards or

Saka-vomi, n.
upside down.

SAKA-voSE,-rM,-/'ii, t. V. To drive back

an attacking party, and, in return, invest his stronghold.
Sake, n. An intoxicating liquor brewed

Sake,

n.

salmon.

S.\KE,-rM,-ta, t.v.
elude.

To

avoid, shun, to

SAKE,-r,-^a,

To

be torn, ripped,

i.

V.

rent.

To cry out with

Sakebi,-(5,-</, i. V.
a loud voice, to shout, to clamor, vociferate, halloo, scream, to bawl.
loud cry, clamor, shout.
Sakebi, n.
Sake-dzuki, n. One fond of sake, a lover
of wine, a toper.
drunkard a wine-bibSake-nomi, n.

SAKARi,-r,-^/<?,

i.

V.

To be

in heat, to

ber, toper.

The front, foremost part of any>i.

before the
thing, the first, the van
future the other party, or person.
Saki, n. The point, or end of anything.
Saki. -n.
cape, promontory.
SAKi,-/^z^,-?Va, /. V. To open or bloom,
as a flower
to blossom, to flower.
To tear, to rip, rend
SAKi,-^?/,-//a, /. V.
asunder, to rend open, to split off.
Saki-agari, . A gentle ascent,
viichi, a road having a gradual rise.

Sak!,

Sakari,

The bloom,

prime, time of
highest vigor, acme, height, culminating
point the heat of animals.
n.

Sakasama, adv.

Upside down, head-

foremost, in a contrary direction, topsyturvy.

SAKAS:5;,-r?<,-^a, caust. oi Saki. To cause
to bloom
to fling money wrapped in
paper amongst tea-house girls or harlots.
Sakashii,-/^/,-/C', a.
Clever, smart, intelligent, shrewd.
;

Saka-shima, adv.

Upside down, head-

foremost, in a contrary direction.

no

Clearing the way before

a high official.
SAKi-BASHiKi,-r,-M, /. V. To run before

S.'\.Ki-BARAi, n.

SAK

pole.

Saki-bore,

A notice

n.

advising of the coming

binger, forerunner.

Saki-dachi, -tsu,-fta,

sent in advance
of any one, har-

To

stand first,
to ccme first, to go before, to be first in
importance, to be thought of before
v.

i.

anything else to die before others.

Saki-dachi, n.
forerunner.
SAKi-DATE,-r7<,-/'a, t. V. To make or let
another go before, to make or consider
first in importance, to die before.
Saki-datte, adv. Before (in time), previously, lately, short time ago.
;

Earnest money, money

paid in advance.
Saki-gari, n.
Borrowing or drawing
money in advance.
Saki-gashi, . Lending or paying money
in advance.
Saki-hodo, adv.
Before, previously, a
few minutes, hours, or days before.
Saki-kata. n. The other party or person
in any affair, the opposite party, the

Saki-gaxe,

n.

moss.
SAKi-MiCHi,-rM,-^a,
flowers, to

The

V.

To

be

full

of

other, or opposite

ner

prompt, ready, upt slow or hesi-

tating.
S.\-k5, {jninato wo tozasu).
siiru., to
close a port to trade, to blockade a
port.
Sa-koku, {kuni wo tozasu). To close a
country against foreigners.
Sakotsu, n. The clavicle, collar-bone.
Baku, n.
stratagem, plan, scheme, ex-

pedient.

Saku,

The

crop, harvest, farming

author. Jo;

work, make, manufacture

Mansaku, an abun-

saku., a fine crop.

dant harvest.

Baku, n. A ridge made in ploughing or

by the hoe.
Baku, , A stockade, a fence of high
posts.

Baku-ban, n. Last night.

Saku-bivo, n. A feigned sickness.
Baku-bo, n. The first and fifteenth day
of the month, which are observed as
days of rest or holidays.
Saku-Cho, n. Yesterday morning.
Mistake, error,
Bakugo, {ayamari)., n.
Baku-i, n. A Action, conceit, invention,
or fancy of an author.
Easily broken or
"iiKVivx^-ki y-kii ^-shi a.
crumbling
torn, brittle, not tough
prompt, ready.
Baku-ji, n. The work of building, repairing.
kata., superintendent of
.,

buildings.

affair.

"SiAYii-^lx-dzuru^-ta^

t.

v.

To

regard as

or the principal thing, to do

first.

Saki-nori, n. The person who rides first

in a train.
Saki-otodoshi, .
Two years before

Saku-JITSU, n.

Yesterday.

The work or
n.
ture of a celebrated maker.

Baku-mono,

Baku-mono-Gatari,

Baku-motsu,

n.

n.

manufac-

fiction, novel.

Anything grown by

farming, the productions of the

Last year.
n.

soil.

Baku-nen,

last.

Saki-ototoi, .

Two

days before yester-

day.

Saki-Sama, n.
The other, or opposite
party or person in any affair.
SAKi-soME,-r?<,-/a, i. V.
To begin to
flower, first flowering.

Saki-te, n.
The one who goes in advance, the advance guard, or van of an
army.
Saki-wake, n.
Blooming with flowers
of different colors.
Saki-zonave, n. The front rank of an

army,

kiyo).
Yesterday and today, a few days past, lately.
Sakkuri, adv. In a crisp, or clean man-

i.

bloom luxuriantly.

Saki-moto, n.
party in any
first

Sakkon, {kind
]

misprint.

plaintiff.

Saki-kugiri, n. Anticipating others in

an underhanded way, forestalling.
Saki-kl'Sa, .
Lycopodium, a kind of

the

SAK

2: 2

or ahead, forestall, or anticipate others,

to get ahead of others.
Saki-b6, n. The front or forward coolie,
where two are carrying with the same

first

Bakura,

n.

cherry-tree,

the

Prunus

Pseudo-cerasus.

kind of pomatum having the fragrance of cherry-blossoms,

used for the hair.
Baku-ran, n. Confusion, mistaking one
suru^ to confound,
thing for another.

Sakura-ka,

n.

mistake.

Sakuraso, n. The name of a flower.

Baku-RIVAku, n. A stratagem, scheme,
plan, device.

division.

Confusion, derangement in
n.
the order of the leaves of a book.
/*,
Soon, speedy, quick.
Sakkiu.

Sakkan,

quickly.

Saku-nin, {tsukuru kito)^ n. A laborer

on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker.

Baku-Rivo, . The wages of workmen.

Baku-Saku-to, adv. The sound of cutting anything crisp and friable.
kiru.

SAN

223
Saku-sha, n. Author, writer of a book,
maker.
Sakl-seki, h. Last evening.
Saku-s6, n. A net-work of nerves or vessusels, inosculation, anastomosis.

nt, to inosculate.

Saku-toku,

The

farmer's share of the

crops after the lax is paid.

Sakuwax,
Saku-va,
Saku-yu,

n.

Sama,

n.

n.

n.

respectful title appended to

of persons, and sometimes

the names
of things.
Sa.ma, n. A loop-hole in the wall of a
castle, port-hole.
Sa-made. To that extent, so much, such,
(referring to something said before).
shinipai ni iva oyobanii, it is needless
to feel so much anxiety.

SAMASHi,-j,-2'rt.

t.

To wake up from

V.

Exclam. how!

iiitari.,

how much

To cool anyth:
:, t. V.
hot.
SA.MATAGE,-r;<,-/, /. V.
To obstruct,
hinder, impede, to interrupt.
Sa.matage, ;/.
Obstruction, hindrance,
impediment, interruption, injury.
Sa.matsu, ti.
An early kind of edible
mushroom.
i.

To wander about

V.

bewildered, as an outcast, or one in

great trouble.
Sa.ma-zama, adzi.
Many and various
forms, appearances, or conditions. Hito no kokoro
nari.
Samba, . A midwife.
Sambashi, n. A plank laid from a boat
or ship for crossing also a wooden jetty at which boats land.
Sambi.
suru, to praise, commend, extol.
Sam-biyo, n.
The three incurable diseases viz.. leprosy, consumption and

syphilis.

Sam-butsu, w.
staple

product, production, or

Commodity of a country.

Same,

n.
shark, shark-skin.
S.\ME,-rz<,-/rt, 1. V.
awake ; to become calm, sober, to become cool.
Sami.
suru, to revile, to abuse, to
speak evil of, to treat contemptously, to

To

despise.

guitar or banjo of three

ings.

S.\MMAI, adv.

with the

Is-sa

heart.

Sour

Sa.m.mi, h.

Samo, adv.
it,

let it

SAMOSHii,-/fe/,-,{-, a.

iMean, low, or vile

sis.

ship.

Sam-p6, .
The rules of arithmetic,
mathematics.
Sa.m-puku, 71. Half way up a mountain,
the side of a mountain.
SAMUGARi,-r//,-/'rt;, /. V.
To be complaining of the cold, to feel chilly, to

be cold.
a.
Cold,
chilly,
(spoken only of the weather, or of one's

SAMUi,-/t/,-/^?<,-j/i/,

Samuku naru,

feelings).
cold.

name

general

to

become

for all per-

sons privileged to wear two swords.

SAMUKARi,-r,-//'a, I. V. To be cold.
Samusa, n. The state or degree of coldness.

Samushii,-,^/,-/?-//, a.
quiet, desolate, dull.

Lonely,

solitary,

San, {mitsu), a.
Three. San san ga
ku. three times three are nine.

giiivatsu, the third

month.

Saaidit

Sam

one

third.
dan, the third,
or number three. Saui-bai, three times
full.
/v< /, two thirds.
San-kaku,
San-nan, the third son.
a triangle.
San-zo-bai, three times as much.
San, n. Parturition, birth, production.
ivo sum, to be in labor.
sum, to
produce. San-pti, a woman in childic/ti.,

bed.
San-go, child-birth.
San-jo, a
lying-in woman. San-ka, an accouch-

Reckoning on the abacus, ciphering, calculating

arithmetic, mathematics.
zvo sum, to calculate, rec-

San, n.

kon, cipher. DIu-san, ignorant of arithmetic. Sa7i-gaku, mathematics.

San, {homeru^
sum, to praise, extol,

sing praise to also a verse written on

a picture in praise of it.
San, n. The sash, or frame which supports a panel
the stick or cleat under
;

Samisen, n.

whole

truly.

in appearance, close, penurious.

Sam-pai-yeki, n. The waterbrash, pyro-

Samurai, .

Samayoi,-7,-^^,

just,
alike

Samoji, n.
A wooden paddle or ladle
used in dipping out boiled rice.

Sampak'J, . The Jasminum sambac.

Sam-pei, n. Skirmishers.
Sam-pitsu, n. Arithmetic and penman-

plasterer.

Last night.
Last evening.
Form, shape, appearance
Sam \, n.
manner, fashion, condition.

Samo.

be

taste, acid.

So, thus.
so.

Same

are., so

be

a shelf.
San, (_)/;,) .

A mountain, hill.

San-

chiu, amongst the mountains. San-cho,

the top of a mountain. San-gak2i,A\)\'^
mountain peak. San-jo, on the mountain.
San-kai, land and sea.
Sankiyo^ dwelling amongst the mountains.

SAN

San-zoku, a

mountain robber, a bandit, brigand.

n.
Acid.
ki^ acidity.
w/,
acid taste.

San,

Medicinal powder. Daiydsan^

powdered rhubarb.
Sax, (a contraction oi Samci). A familiar
Datina san.
title to names.
Flat braid, tape, a tapeSanada, n.
worm. Sanada-tnusht, a tape-worm.
Sanagara, adv. Just, exactly, precise-

San,

/i.

Sanagi,

The

silk-worm during

its

co-

coon life, a chrysalis.

Sanave, n. Early rice sprouts.
San-dan, n. Means, way, method, plan,
a

expedient.

shift,

Sandawara,

The round

n.

straw lid of

a straw bag.

San-d6, {kake hashi^

constructed on the

n.

face

pice.
n.
The river which the
the dead cross in going to
the river Styx.
seeds of fruit, melons, etc.,
the plates or scales of armor.

souls of

Hades

The

n.

Sanekadzura,

The Kadzura Japon-

n.

San-sho, .
The Xanthoxylon piperitum, an aromatic shrub.
Sansh6-uwo, . A kind of lizard.

Oxygen gas.
sum, to examine and collate the text of books to correct a writing.
San-t6, n. Calculation, computation, acS.A.N-SO, .

San-tei.

Santome,

n.
Taffachillas, a
striped cotton goods.

kind

of

San-yaku,

n.

San-y6, n.
koning.

suru, to

powdered medicine.
Account, calculation, reccalculate.

San-zai. Spending or squandering money or one's property.

Sanzashi, ft. The Cratagus cuneata.
pole also used in counting
Sao, n.
things carried bj' a pole as Tansu hito
sao, one load of bureau.
Sa-oshika, n.
male deer, a buck.
Sa-oto.me, n.
girl who plants young

plank-road
of a preci-

San-dzugawa,
Sane,

SAR

224

San-ro^ a mountain road.

rice shoots.

A
A
A

Sao-tori, n.
boatman who pushes
with a pole.
Sappari, adv.
Clear, clean, free from
any defilement or defect, quite, fully,
entirely.

Anything that spoils what is

otherwise pleasing, attractive, or agreeable something offensive to the sight
na mono, an eye-sore.
or feelings.
plate, saucer, dish. Hiza
Sara, n.
no
, the knee-pan.
S.\ppCkei.

San-ge,
ment.

n.

Confession,

acknowledg-

surtt, to confess.

San-gi,.

Sticks used in divining, or in

calculating.
ivo tiaraj?eru.
San-go-ju, n. Coral.
^\ti]\^-dzurti^-ta^ (,ckiru^) t. v. To scatter
to be dispersed, dissipated.
SA>i]i,-dzuru,-ia, (inairu^ i. v. To come
to go.

San-jin, {yamabito^ n. A fabulous being who lives amongst the mountains.

same as sen hi n.
The three great duties of a
woman viz., when unmarried, obedience to parents
when a wife, obedience to her husband
when a widow,
obedience to her son, (who inherits the
estate.)
no michi.
San-jO. Thirty.
ia, thirty-three.
San-kei, {iiiddzuru). Going to a temple
for worship.
San-ki, n. Fond of speculating in commercial ventures.

San-j6, n.

Sankirai, n.
Sarsaparilla,
Smilax
pseudo-china.
Sannijru, a. Past, gone by, last.
Sa-nomi, adv. So much, such.
San-ki, n.
The space just helow the
head of the fibula, a good place for applying the moxa
Sanshishi, n.
The seed-capsule of the
white Jasmine, used for dying yellow.

New,

Sara, a.

fresh.

iye,

new

house.

Saraba, adv. If so, well then, after that.

The ruins or empty place
Sarachi, n.
once occupied by a building.

rake.
Sarai, n.
SARAi,-M,-/^a, t. V. To seize or take by
violence or without right to abduct, to
steal, kidnap.
SARAi,-a,-2'^a, t: V.
To dredge, to
deepen or clean out by dredging or
;

scraping.
t. v.
To study over,
con, peruse, or practice a lesson
to

'^.\K.\.\,-au,-atta,

learn.

Sa-rai-nen, n.

Year

after next.

SAR.\KEDASHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To haul out

confusedly and carelessly.
Sara-nari, adv.
Of course, needless,
unnecessary.
Sara-ni, adz'.
Again, anew, quite,
wholly with a neg. not in the least,
entirely, totally.
nashi, there is not
a particle.
SARARE,-r,-^, pass, or pot. of Sari.
To be divorced, separated, or aban;

doned.

SAS

22<t
Like the noise, or in
the manner, of sliding, rolling, or rust-

Saru-gashikoi,-/^z,-/^z/, a. Tricky, artful, cunning, clever, or smart in a

ling.

trifling way.
Saru-gi, n. A monkey-post, the posts
to which a horse is tied in a stable.
Saru-gutsuvva, n.
monkey-bit
a

Sarari-to, adv.

Sarasa, n. Calico, chintz,

Sara-sara, adzK Entirely, wholly, posi-

tively, absolutely, quite.

Saka-sara-to, adz>. Like the sound, or
in the manner, of rolling beads or peb-

bles between the hands with a slipping,

rattling, or rustling noise.
SAKASHi,-s7e,-ta, t. V. To expose to the
sun or weather, to air, to e.xpose to
public view, to bleach, to sun.
Sarashi, n. White or bleached muslin.
SARAW.ARE,-r?<,-2', J>ass. of Sa7-ai.
To
be seized or taken.
SARAVE,-r,-/(i, t. V.
To clean out or
deepen by scooping or dredging, as a
well or the channel of a stream, Saraye-dasUy to scrape out, scoop out. Sa-

Saruhodo-ni,

to scrape into, to

fill

in

by

scraping or dredging.

SARAVE,-r,-M, t. V.
To study, con
over, to go over again and again, as a
lesson.

Sarave,

n.

or lesson.
S.\RE,-ru,-ia,

review, revision of a

To

v.

i.

be

left,

book

forsaken,

abandoned, deserted.
Sake, -r// ,-/*, i. v.
To be exposed or
bleached in the sun, Sare-kobe^ a skull
^ left bleaching on the ground.
Sareba, adv. So then, therefore, it beBut, however, although
so, nevertheless, notwithstanding.
SARi,-rr/,-^/a, i. or t. v.
To leave, go
away from, depart, to reject to separate
from, divorce remove, absent ; to forconj.

it is

Sarigenai,--^/,-/f-, a. Not appearing as

if it were so, not having such an appearance.
Sari-jo, .

of divorcement.
Sari-nagara, conj. Yet, however, but,
still, nevertheless.
Sari-ni-shi, a.
Past, gone, departed,
deceased.
Sa-rivaku, . Services, assistance, exertions.
Sarl', n.

four o'clock

bill

monkey, ape.
p.

M,

no toki.,
no kata, the

south-west.

and aru,) a. A cersame as mentioned.

certain man.
ni yotte., on

S.ARu, (comp. of

tain, so, such,

hito.,

i"rt,

account of its being so, therefore.

koro, on a certain time.
Saru-bo, n. The name of a bivalve shell.
S.ARu-GAKU, n. A kind of operatic performance.

then,

accordingly,

Saru-jive, 71. Cunning, trickish artfulness, knavery.

Monkey coat, a wadded
S.^ruko, n.
coat with sleeves, worn outside the
other clothes in cold weather.
S.ARU-KORO, adv. Some time, some time
;

since, before,

Saru-maw.^shi, n.
One who leads a
monkey about to show his tricks for a
livelihood.

S.'^ru-no-koshi-kake, a. Monkey's stool,

a kind of large fungus growing from

decayed trees.
Artful, cunning, trickish,
Saru-suberi, n. The monkey slipper,
the Lagerstramia Indica.
Sasa, . A kind of small bamboo grass.
S.^sagani, w.
a small kind of land
Sari'-riko, a.

crab.

SASAGE,-r?^,-/a, /. V.
To present to a
superior, to offer up, to hold up and
carry with both hands.
tASAGE, n. A long bean.
Braid used for edging.
As.'iHERi, .

wo

ing so, just so,

Saredomo,

So

thus.

raye-komu^

gag.

edge with braid.

torti^ to

a.

S.A-SAi,-/?z,-/^?(;,

Small,

little,

diminu-

tive, few, fine, trifling, trivial.

Sasaime-goto,

71.

Talking

or low voice, whispering.

SASAMEKi,-/&z^,-zVa, /. V.
low voice, to whisper.
Sas.ara, .
small brush

bamboo.
Sasaragata,

in a

To

whisper

talk in a

made of

split

Calico.
pass, and pot. of Sashi.
be stuck, stabbed.
n.

S.A.s.'\RE,-?-?/,-^rt,

To

S.ASAWARi,-r;^,-^i'<^,

i.

To

V.

be

ob-

hindered, impeded, interrupted, stopped.

Sas.-wvari, 71.
hindrance, obstruction,
impediment, interruption, stoppage.
Sasavaka, a.
Small, little, fine, few,
structed,

trivial.

S.^SAV.^KI,-/^^^,-^Va, t. v.
talk in a low voice.
SAS.AYE,-r?/,-Af, t. V.
der, impede, to stop,
restrain, intercept
to

To

whisper, to

To

obstruct, hincheck, prevent,

uphold, sustain,

support, preserve.

71.
vessel for carrying sake,
of a section of bamboo.
The caust. form of
S.ASE,-rK,-/rt:, t. V.

S.'\SAYE,

made

SAS

226

SAS

To make or let another do, to

cause, to give, to induce, bring.
Sasemogusa, ;/. The Artemisia or mugwort, of which moxa is made.

Sashi-gami, n. A summons or written

order to appear before a magistrate.
S.A.SHI-GANE, n.
A carpenter's metal

Sa-sen.
Degraded and banished from
the court or capital.
surti.
Sashi, n. A foot measure. Nagazashi,
a cloth measure.
Sashi, n. The string used for stringing

Sashi-gasa, n.

sum.

square.

it

seru

Midzu

holds.

Abura

pitcher.

an

finement to one's house.

Sashi-hiki, u. Ebb and flow, or rise and
fall (as of the tide).
Kanjo no
deducting from or adding to an account
money previously advanced or received,
or to balance an account by adding or
deducting previous transactions.
S.^SHi-jivE, . A lesson or trick which one
has learned from another.

a water

oil can.

Ki-

the bag or case of a tobacco

pipe.
t. V.
To Stick, pierce,
stab, thrust, prick; to sting; to point,
to measure
to put into, pour into
to
bolt, to hand, or holcjjout to
to stitch,
or quilt to string, to spit
to leave unfinished or partlj' done ; to join.
SASHi-AGE,-r//,-i'a;, t. V.
To give or
present to a superior.

SASHi,-i'M,-^rt,

SASHi-KAKARi,-r;/,-^^rt,

SASHi-Ai,-rtz<,-rt/i'rt,

/.

To be

V.

to, on the eve

Sashi-kake, n.

Sashi-kamaye,

and

gether.
S.'\SHi-DE,-rz<,-^rt,
self forward, to
presumptuous in

z/.
To put ope's
be forward, bold, or
speaking.

/.

Sashi-de-guchi, n. Interrupting others

by putting in a word.
Sashidzl', n. Command, order, instruction, direction.

Sashi-dzume, adv.
end, must be.

After

all,

in

the

kill.

t. V.
To beckon.
Sashi-mi, . Raw fish cut in thin slices,
and eaten with soy.
bdcho, a long
slender knife for slicing fish.
Sashi-mo, adv. So, such.
Sashi-mono, n. Cabinet-ware, joinery.
Sashi-mono, .
small flag or banner.
Sashi-mono-shi, n.
cabinet-maker,

SASHi-MANEKi,-^M,-zVa,

to.

Concern, importance,

Sashi-koshi,-j?<,-^, t. V.
To come, to
send, hand over, to pass by.

ing necessity.
SASHi-CHiGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V.
To thrust
each other through, as with a sword
to meet each other while going in op-

n.

Something that comes

To be near

on one suddenly and unexpectedly an

emergency, exigence, a matter of press-

doing anything together as,

sake
1U0 noviu^ to drink wine together.
Hi wo katsugu^ to carrjr a burden to-

V.

extension built to a

Sashi-ashi, n. Soft or stealthy steps.

SASHi-ATARi,-r,-ai'^a, /. V. To happen
unexpectedly and cause embarrass-

posite directions, to interrupt.

Sashi-dashi,-j/^,-/, t. V. To hand up,
to offer, to tender.
Sashi-de, adv. Spoken of two persons

t.

approaching

An

moment, matter.
Sashi-ki, n.
branch without a root
planted by sticking into the ground, a
slip or cutting.
Sashi-ko, n.
quilted coat.
SASHi-KOMi,-;z<,-</rt, t. V.
To stick
into
to have severe pain or cramp in
the stomach, to be convulsed.
SASHI-KOROSHI,-J/<,-2fa;, i. V,
To Stab

vented, obstructed, hindered.

Sashi-ai, n.
Something that acts as a
hindrance, obstruction, interruption or

ment.
Sashi-atari, n.

of,

house.

pre-

embarrassment.

umbrella.

cash.
Sashi, n. A stick of bamboo shaved off
obliquely at the end for pushing into a
bag of grain or sugar and drawing out
a muster.
Sashi, n.
general name for a vessel
which is used for pouring out that

which

An

S.A.SHi-GUMi,-w?<,-'/rt, t. V.
The eyes
to fill suddenly with tears.
Sashi-gushi, n.
comb worn in the
hair for ornament.
Sashi-gusuri, n. Medicine for dropping
into the eye.
SASHI-HASAMI,-7?<,-ifa, t. V.
To Stick
or place between two things, to press
between two things.
Sashi-hikaye, .
Punishment by con-

'

joiner.

Sashi-motsure, n. Imbroglio, entanglement, complication, broil, dissension,

contention.
SASHi-MUKAi,-rt,-a^^rt,

i.

V.

To

be face

to face.

SASHi-MrKE,-r,-'<i, t. V. To send.
pot with a long spout,
Sashi-nabe, n.
used for warming sake.
The cord with which
S.a^SHI-nawa, n.
criminals are bound.

SAS
SASHi-siyAi,-ate,-iia,

To

v.

carry on

the shoulder between two.

Sashi-nuki, ti. A kind of long trowsers

To let be, let

SASHi-OKi,-/^,-z'^rt, /. V.
rest, to leave, quit, forbear, to set aside.
SASHi-OKiRi,-r,-^M, t. V. To send.
SASHi-SEMARi,-r?/,-//rt, i. 7'.
To be in
extremity, or utmost degree of
ing, difficulty or violence.
Sashi-shio, . The rising tide,
Special,

a.

yu-shi

mo odorolta., even

soldier

was alarmed.

A
A

Sasu-.m.\t.\, n.

suflfer-

particular,

im-

Sasu-nomi,

n.

tool used

shape like

by carpen-

making holes by driving

ters for

transported for crime.

So then, since

then.
Sasuri, n.

bid, to intercept, obstruct.

SASHi-T6SHi,-j?<,-i'a, t. V.

SASURi.-r7i!,-^^a,

To

pierce

through, transfix, to run through.

SASHi-TSUKAVE,-r//,-^a, i. V. To be hindered, interrupted, embarrassed, obstructed.

Hindrance, obstruction, interruption, impediment, engagement, embarrassment, difficulty or ob-

Sashi-tsukave,

n.

jection.

SASHi-TSUKE,-ra,-^,

t.

V.

To

thrust

against.

Sashi-watashi,

The

n.

distance across,

distance in a straight line, diameter.

Sashi-vame,-^,-^, /. z/. To stop, frustrate, balk.

S.-\SHi-zovE, n.

The

sunt, to

small sword.
cancel, annul, abol-

ish.

Sa-sh6, a.

Little, few, trifling.

SASoi,-(7,-J/'a, t. V.
To invite to go with,
to persuade to accompany ; to allure,
entice.
Sasoi-dasu^ to take along or
in company with, to entice, or allure

it

into

the wood.
t. V.
To degrade in
rank and banish from the capital, to
transport to a convict island.
SASURAVE,-r?<,-/rt. To be banished or

Sa-sureba, adv.

portant.

out

such a brave
in

SASVR.\i,-d,-d^a,

Sashite, atfz'. Particularly, especially.

SASHi-TOME,-ru ,-ia t. V. To stop, for-

S.A.-SHd.

weapon

a pitch-fork used by policemen.

worn by nobles.

Sashitaru,

SAT

227

t.

it is

so,

concubine, mistress.

To

rub, to stroke,
t.
or feel with the hand, to chafe.
Sata, n. The notice, attention, or judgment of the Emperor upon a matter redecision, communicaported to him
tion, instruction or message from an
official
tidings, word, report, rumor
conference, communication with othsuru.^ to scrutinize,
treatment.
ers
or give official attention to a matter.
su7u^ to be a friend, ally, conS.A.TAN.
federate, or accessory.
Sate. It being so, so then an exclam.
of admiration, salutation.
V.

Sate-mata, adv. Again, moreover.

Exclam. of admiration, surS.\TE.MO.
prise
used also in resuming a narrative that has been interrupted.
;

Sa-ten, n. A tea-house.
Sato, n. A village, a district of cultivated countrj' smaller than a county; a
country place a brothel, or prostitute
;

quarter.

Sugar. Kuro-sato., brown suShh-o-zato^ white sugar.

S.VTO-BANARE, n. The wild country on
the outskirts of a village.
S.A.T6, n.

gar.

of.

S.A.-SOKU, n.
S.-vsoKU, adv.

The

left foot.

Quick, ready, or prompt-

Satobi-kotoba,
Sasori, n. A scorpion.
SASOWARE,-rz<,-Af, pass, and pot. of Sasoi.
To be invited to go with, to be
enticed, led. or earned away.
Fast, quickly.
?,\ss-m,-snrii,-ta, t. v.
To feel, conjecture, conceive, fancy, imagine, to perceive, observe, consider.
Sassoku, adv. Quick, hastily, speedily,
soon.
mairimasho., I will come

Sassa-to, adv.

soon.
Sasu, . A pole sharp at the ends used
by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain.
Saslga, n. A pocket knife.
S.^suGA, adv. While it was so, such being the case, so, therefore.
ni shiranu kao mo serarenii^ so, I could not
appear not to know. Sastiga-no.,a.

n.

The common

quial language.
Sato-bir.\ki, n. The

collo-

of a bride
to her father's house after marriage.
Sato-dzuki, n. Confectionary made of

sugared fruit.
Sato-g.\yeri, n. The
a bride to her home.

Sato-go,

home

n.

first visit

first

return visit of

child sent

away from

be brought up.
Home-sickness.
S.^to-gokoro, n.
ga tsuktt, to be home-sick.
to

SATOi.^-ki.-ku,-shi. a. Intelligent, knowing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning

or perceiving.

Sato-ire. . A sugar-bowl.
S.ato-kata, n. The wife's family or relations.

Sato-kibi, n.

The sorghum,

or sugar cane.

understand

t.

to

To know, discern,
discover, distinguish,

S.ava, n.

V.

Savashi, n. An auction.
Save, adv. Even, so much

SAVE-KAYE,-r ,-/,

V. To be excited,
a tumult, ferment,

disturbed.

tumult or commotion.

Sayo-naka, n. Midnight.
Sayonara, interj. A salutation

at parting, farewell, good-bye.

Sayori, n. Belone Gigantea.
Sayu, n. Hot water used for drinking.
Saza-nami, n. Small waves, ripple.
Sazan-kuwa, n. The mountain tea flow-

commotion,

disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor.

Nevertneless, still, notadz<.

Sawaive,

withstanding.

Sawara, n. The Thujopsis Dolabrata.

SAWAKi,-r/^,-/'^a. i. V. To be hindered,
impeded, obstructed, embarrassed ; to

a species of Camellia.
er,
Sazare-ishi, n. Gravel, small pebbles.
Sazaye, n. A shell, a species of murex.
Sa-zen (zen ivo nasu), n. Doing good,
good works.
How much, very, indeed.
Sazo, adv.

oppose.

Hindrance, impediment, ob!

Sawari ,-r?/,-^^rt,

'

Damaged, or

Se, .
thirty
\

stained with

Sawayaka,

a. Clear, pure, serene, clean,

cheerful, fluent.

Sazo nreshikaro., how happy he must

be!
A stream of water, channel, ra-

Se, n.

pids, a swift current

n.

To become

z'.

SAYE-zAVESHn,-/^/,->^, a. Strong, hale,

hearty, well.
de
Sayo, adv. Yes, just so, indeed.
gozarimasu, iust so, just as you say.
SAYO-FUKE,-r?<, /. V. Late in the night.
coarse kind of hemp cloth.
Sayomi, n.

ance, tumultuosness.
SAWAGi,-^?^-/^^r, i. V. To be agitated,
excited, to make a noise, tumult, disturbance, commotion or uproar.

meddle, to touch, handle.

Sawari, n. The menses.
the
Sa\va-sawa-to, adv. Clear, pure
sound of flowing or rippling water.
Sawashi-gaki, n. Persimmons treated
astringency.
remove
with sake to

/.

cold again in Spring.

Sawagashii,-/^?,-/^?/, a. Turbulent, boisterous, tumultuous, noisy, uproarious,

disturbed.
The noise, disturbSawagashisa, n.

n.

Sa-yen, n. A vegetable garden.

Pass, and pot. of
S A VERARE,-r?< ,-/.
Sayeru, to be hindered, obstructed.
SAYE-WATARi,-r?<,-^/f, i. V. To be clear
and free from haze.

caust. of Sawagu.
excite, agitate, disturb, throw into

struction, interruption, interference.

To hit or strike
i. v.
against anything, to clash against, to

to,

i.

Excitement,

even

SAYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To obstruct, intercept, to stop, hinder, oppose, prevent.

Saveda, n. The end of a branch, twig.
To twitter,
SAYEDZUKi,-r,-^i'a, i. v.
chirp as a flock of birds to chatter, to
prate.
SAYEGiRi,-r?^,-^/'rt, t. V. To fill up, blockup, obstruct, intercept, to hinder, prevent, to be constrained.

S-\\v.AGASHi,-jz<,-i'rt,

n.

as,

only.

commotion

plain.

SAVE,-rw,-^a, i. v. To be cold, chilly

to have a clear, cold appearance.

Satsu-va, n. An arrow used in hunting.

Satto, adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a
quick motion.
Satto, ti. Censure, reprimand, reproof,
ivo
spoken mostly of government.
komuru., to be reprimanded.
Sawa, n. A valley between mountains.
S.AVVADACHi,-/j/^,-2'i',
agitated, to be in

Damask.

Savaka-na, a. Clear, distinct,

Sava-mame, n. String beans.

Slaughter, slaying.

S.\TSU-RiKU, n.

/. V.
To fall or
slip from the scabbard.
Sayag!,-^, i. V. To rustle as the leaves
of a tree when shaken by the wind.

Satsu-hito, n. A hunter.
Satsuki, n. The fifth month.
Satsuma-imo, 71. Sweet potato.
Satsu-o, n. A hunter.

Sawate,

SAVA-BASHiRi.-r;/,-i'^fz,
|

Sawari,

sheath, case, scabbard, husk.

Fude no
, a bean pod.

a pencil case.

Sava,

Satoshi,-^;^,-^^!, t. V. To make to know,

to instruct, teach, to enlighten.
bank note, ticket, card.
Satsu, n.
Satsu-batsu. Killing and cutting fightna hitOy
ing, violence, carnage.
violent, ferocious, or cruel person.
Satsu-bivo, n. The diagnosis of disease.

Sawagi,

Maine no

perceive.

Satoki, n. Intelligence, perception, discernment, understanding, knowledge.

ga hayai^ of quick discernment.

To

SE

228

SAT'
SATORi,-r?<,-^^,

a shoal.
san-jippo or
land measure,

tstibo ;

1,080 sq. feet.

Se-hu.,

the area of a piece of land.

Se, n. The back.
Se, n. The world, state of existence.
Conferring relief, beSe {kodokosht).
stowing, as in charity ; gratuity, relief,

SEB

229

tTie government. Sei-iei, the system or constitution of government.

Sei-j'i, rule, government, administration of government.

Sei-do, the laws, ordinances, or enact-

ments of government. Zcn-sei, good

government.
Aku sei, bad government. Sei-do, system or form of govment.

SEBAME,-r;/,-A2, t. V. To make narrow,

to reduce in extent or size ; to be constrained, urged.
Sebi, n. A pulley.
Sebiku, n. A dwarf.

Sebone,
Se-bumi,
try its

n.
n.

The back-bone, spine.

Wading into a current

depth

Sei-dai,

sum,

ful, crafty.
n. The ceremony of feeding the
spirits of those who have no relations
in the seventh month.
SEG.\Mi,-;?<,-^rt, t. V. To tease, worry,

Segaki,

Alms,

charity, charitable assistance or help.

to do, conduct, perform, manage, to grant, give, bestow, as alms.
SEGURi,-r.-/^, /. V. To ooze, to drop
or run out.
Sei ykindzurii).
siirrt^ to prohibit,
forbid, stop, hinder, restrain, control,
regulate. Sei-/id, pi-ohibitory law. Seikin, to prohibit.
Sei, n.
Family name.
Sei (ikiru), n. Life. Shi sei niei ari^
death and life are fixed by Provi-

rust.

SEiGiKi,-rz<,-i'/^r,

made.

sum,

To dam

(as

Confucius.

Sei-ji.v (/zzY^ to narit), n.

full
person, an adult.
suru, to be

form, make,

in which anything is
to make, manufacture.

Sei {iiiatsurigoto), n.
Rule, government, administration of the laws.
stern, to govern.
Sei-rei, a government order or notice. Sei-kejt, govern-

v.

Green porcelain.
A sage, spoken generally of

Sei-ji, n.
Sei-jix, n.

The

i.

stream of water.)
kind of silk stuff.
Sei-g6, n.
ivo tateru, to
Sei-gox, n. An oath.
take an oath.
Sei-h6 {kos/iiraye kata), n. The way of
making anything, the composition, recipe, formula.
Sei-h6, n. The west.
Sei-hox-ya, n. Book-bindery, a bookbinder.
Sei-iku, . Rearing or bringing up a child.

ated.
Natural disposiSei {utnareisiiki), n.
tion ; nature, essential quality of anj'thing. Hito no
iva zen nari, man's
natural disposition is good.
Sei, n.
Command, order, instructions.

mode

ment.
Seigiri, adv. To the utmost of one's
ability, the most that one can do.

{koshiraye)^ n.

Sei-fu, . The place where the Council

of State meets, the Council chamber,
the council of state itself, the govern-

dence.
Sei (ta/ce), n. Stature.
Sei {koye\ n. Voice numeral for sounds.
Tai sei, a loud voice.
Sei (^ikioi)^ n. Strength, force, energy,
authority, influence
vigor, power
an
wo dasii, to put forth one's
army.
strength.
ga tsuku, to be invigor-

fashion, or

grown.

ernment.
Sei-d6 {aoki akaga?ie), n. Green copcopper that has turned green from
per,

surn,

Sei

full

{sunt!/ nigoru).
Pure and impure, clear or turbid, clean or foul.
?)E.\-T>.\SHi,-s>i,-ta, i. 7\
To put forth
strength, to exert one's self.
Sei-d6 {inatsurigoto >io miclii), n. System, or form of government, the gov-

speaking of one's

SU7-U, to be

full size.

Sei-daku

own son

To tease and exi. V.

by frequent demands.
SECHi-GASHiKoi,-/^/,-/t, a. Cunning, arttort

Son (in
n.
to others.)

reason,

Punishment of crime.
n.
to punish.
Seibai-shiki moku,

criminal code.
ba. the place of
punishment, execution ground.
Mtt
illegal punishment, or punishment
,
of an innocent person.
Sei-bu\, n. Strength, energy, or vigor
of body, stamina.
Sei-chiu-kotsu, n. The ulna.
Sei-cho {pkiku na7-u), n. Full grown,

to

trying anything in order

Se-GIv6 {Jiodokoshi okonau)^ n.

Cause,

Sei (nasti tokoro), n.

effect, consequence.

to iind out.
SEBURi,-r^^,-//,

Segare,

SEI
ment authority, power of

charity. Se-hon, books distributed graSe-motsu, alms, charity.

tuitously.
Se-s/iu, one who makes charitable offerSe-yaku^ mediings or gives alms.
cines dispensed gratuitously. Se-rlyo^
medical services given gratuitously.
Se-viai^ rice dealt out to the needy.

up.
Sei-ki,

Essence, active principle, the

71.

strength

Sei-kon, .
Sei-kon, 71.
I

either of

grown
grown

vital principle.
The soul, spirit, ghost.

body

Strength, vigor, energy,

or mind, stamina.

SEI
Sei-kuwatsu,

making

Seiyatto, adv. With all one's might.

Sei-v6, 71. Western countries, European

employment.

countries.
Sei-z6. Manufacture.

to live.

Name, including the given

Sei-mei, n.

and surname.
Seimei (tnoc/ti),
Sei-mu, n.

Life.

employment, gov-

ernment business.

inish', curtail.

A vessel for cooking with

Sei-r6, 71.
steam.
Sei-r6, n. A fortress constructed with
timbers laid one over the other
a
block-house.
Sei-r6, 71. A prostitute house.
An
annual
income
Sei-roku, 71.
or pension received from government.
Sei-sai, adv. At the most, at the high;

Manufacture, construction,

structure.

siiru., to

The boards on which the

government edicts are written and hung

71.

Sei-Shitsu

A
'yflo

Green

urushi)., .

lac-

Nature,

constitution, temperament, natural disposition, temper.

Sei-sho {kiyogaki), 71.
clean writing,
or finished copy.
Sei-sui (kiyoki 77tidzu), 7t. Pure or clear
water.
Sei-sui (sakan-Ttarti otoroyerii)., n. Flourish and decay, rise and fall, prosperity
and adversitJ^

Sei-tem,

71.

Sei-t6, 71.
Sei-u-GI, 71.

Sei-yaku

A name given to
A barometer.
wo

copper cash.

koshirayerii)^

Manufacturing, or compounding medicines.

jr, to make medicines.

Seki-chiku, n. The pink.

Sekida, 71. Sandals that have iron heels

Clear weather, unclouded

{kiisu7-i

quer.

Sei-shitsu {u7)tare-tsuki\, .

to

passports examined, a pass.

Seki, . Evening, night the tenth part
of a. go. Kon seki, this night. Clio
morning and evening.
To stop a stream of
Seki,--^,-zVrt, t. v.
water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep
back, restrain.
Seki-kayesu, to dam
up water and cause it to set back.
Seki-ko7itii, to dam up and confine
water. Seki-toi7terii., to dam, obstruct
and cause to stop.
Seki-ban, n. The stone used for lithographing, a lithograph a slate.
Seki-barai, n. Clearing the throat,

mental

intellect,

could

ga deru^

cough.
Seite
not sleep for

star.

The mind,

To

bystanders to stoop down.

71.

V.

coughing.

all

cough.

SKKi,-ku.,-ita, t. V. To hurry, to make

haste, to urge, drive.
Seki, .
mat, a seat or place where
one sits a room a place of meeting ;
an assembly or meeting, rank.
guard house and gate, or
Seki, .
barrier where travelers are stopped and

up.
sum., to stop, prevent, forSei-shi.
bid, prohibit.
Sei-shi, . An oath, a declaration made
on oath.
The call or voice of
Sei-shigoye, n.
those who go before high officials, to

warn

SEKi,-/&,-zVa, t.
7ierare)nase7i,

construct,

build, make.
Sei-satsl'. n.

Sei-shin,
Sei-shin,
power.

People, men,

fault.

Seki, .
cough.

est, farthest.

make,

world, its
courtesy,

mankind.

n. Strength, or vigor of mind.

medicine used in the
Sei-riyo-zai, n.
treatment of fever, a febrifuge.

71.

civility,

Se-kai, n.
The earth, the material
world, the globe.
SEKARE,-r,-^a, pass, of Seki. To be in
a hurry, to be urgent.
SEKASE,-rK-^.-z, caust. of Seki. To hurry
another.
Seka-seka, a^v.
Impetuous, driving,
pushing, hasty.
Seka-tsuki,--t7/,-?V, /. V. To be impetuous, driving, or always in a hurry.
Seke.n {yo 710 naka), n.
The world
its people, pleasures, manners.
Seki, n. Room, occasion, reason.
Warukti iu
-wa nai., no room for finding

abridge, to lessen, dim-

Sei-rivoku,

Sei-saku,

The

business and affairs

Se-jin {yo no hiio), n.

Sei-riki, n.

To

Se-ji \ye no koto), n.

politeness.

The laws of being or mind,

gaku^'xA.
metaphysics.
Strength, power, force.

Sei-ri, n.

i-r, to make,

manufacture.
n.

Official

Sei-riyaku.

SEK

230
of
way
suru,

Life; a living,

.
a living

'

fastened to the sole.

Seki-dai, 71. A stone for standing anything on, a flower-pot.
Seki-dan, n. A stone step.
Seki-d6, . The equator.
Seki-dzui, . The spinal marrowSeki-gaki, n. Specimens of penmanship 'l
written by pupils for examination.

SEK
A

Seki-hi, n.

stone monument.

channel.
SEK:i-KO.\ii,-;,-^a,
breath with haste.

/.

V.

To be

out of

sicru, to blush.
Seki-.mori, n. The guard or officers who
are stationed at a barrier.
S^JKi-REi.
species of wagtail.
Seki-rin, n. Stone in the bladder, urinary calculus.
Seki-shi {akago)^ n. An infant, newly

pure

heart.

barrier.

n.

kind of

Seki-shoku {akai

flag,

iro)^ n.

Acorus.

Red

color.

SEKi-TATE,-r,-/tf , t.v. To hurry, hasten,

quicken.
Seki-t6, n.
tombstone, monument
over a grave.
Seki-tori, n. The champion or best of

wrestlers.

Seki-tsume, -ru^-ta. t. v. To urge and

vex, tease, or annoy.
Seki-utsu, n. Long continued melancholy, despondency, or gloom.
Seki-z6, n. A stone image of a man, a
stone idol.
n.
The singing and dancing
of beggars, at the end of the year, from
house to house, for money.

Seki-zoro,

SekkachIj^.

Impetuous, hasty, driving.

of wooden paddle or

A kind

SEKtc.AJ, n.
ladle.

With especial pains,

adz<.
care, with much trouble.
hoiieori ga tnuda ni natta^ all
my trouble has been for nothing.
siiru, to punish, chastise,
Sekkaw.
correct, reprmand.
Sekkaku,
with

much

710

Sekke.v, n.

Sekken,

Economy, parsimony.

Soap.
n.
The end of
Sekki, {toshi no kure)^ n.
the year.
Sekkiyo, {kiyo ivo tokit). suru^ to explain the sacred books, to preach, lecture.

Sekkl', n. Certain holidaj-s as the 7th

day of the ist month
the 3rd day of
the 3rd month ; 5th day of the 5th
month 7th day of the 7th month ; and
9th day of the 9th month.
;

Sekuwai-sui, . Lime-water.
Seko, 71. Persons who beat the bush

tracted, small.

Narrow,

a.

SEMAi,-/^/,-;^?<,-.yA/,

Se77iaku

Semaku naru^

row.
row.

in

siirii.^

to

con-

to nar-

become nar-

Semai, cont. of Sti7-u-7iiai the neg. fut.

oi sum. Will not do, will not be.
SEM.ARi,-r?/,-/i'a, i. V.
To close up with,
to press upon, or approach near, to
crowd on straightened, confined, constricted
to be ill used, persecuted.
Sem-ban. Go-ku7'd
many thanks for
your trouble.
Sem-bei, a. A kind of cracknel made of
;

True, sincere,

Seki-shitsu {izu
>nuro), n.
A rocky
cave or cavern,
Ssia-SHO, . A barrier, pass.
yaburi^
passing a barrier without a passport.
Seki-sfio-fuda^ a passport for pa^jsing a
SEia-SHo,

of Lime.

n.

hunting.

Seki-men, n.
Reddening of the face
from shame or diffidence, blushing.

born child.
Seki-shin, n.

Gypsum or Sulphate
Sekkoku, n. The orchis.

Sekko,

Seki-hits'J, n.
slate pencil.
Seki-in, n,
stone seal.
SEKi-iRE,-ru,-^a, i. v.
To dam-up a
stream and conduct it into another

SEM

231

Seki-han, n. A kind of food made of

red beans and rice, eaten on fete days.

Semburi,

The Pleurogyne

rotata.

1. 17.
To torture, torment,
punish, to harass, vex, to persecute,
scold, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to

SE.ME,-r2i;,-/<z,

to

press

attack,

to

assault,

besiege,

charge upon.

Seme,
Se.me,

An

attack, assault, a charge.

punishment,

Torture,

n.

tor-

ment
an attack, assault, charge.
Midzii-ze77ie^ water torture.
clasp or band, as for a fan,
Se.me, .
or umbrella.
;

SEME-AGUiMi,-7a,-^a,

/.

V.

To

be

tired,

or disgusted with attacking, beseiging

or torturing.
SEME-Ai,-,-z//a, t. V. To attack each
other.
SE.ME-D.'VSHi,-j?/:,-/a,

V.

t.

To

afRict

and

and cause to leave.

Instruments of torture or

expel, to persecute

Seme-dogu,

71.

punishment.
SEME-FUSE,-rz<,-^, t. V. To attack and
reduce or bring into subjection.

Seme-gi, 71. A wedge.

Skuroi. -gu,-ida, t. v.

To

quarrel, wran-

gle, dispute.

Seme-guchi,

71.

The

point of attack, a

breach.
V.
t.
To treat
cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, persecute.
SEME-iRi,-r,-/^rt;, /. V.
To attack and
enter, enter by storm.
SEME-NOBORI,-ra,-//a, t. V. To go up to
attack.
SE.ME-OTOSHi,-5-?c,-^a, /. V.
To take by
storm, take by assault.

SEME-HATARi,-r,-^/^,

SEM
Semete, adv.
all

means,

at least.

moto-dake demo

tori-tai mono^ I would like to get back

at least the original outlay.
SEMETE-TOi,-(?,-^/<f ^. V. To examine by
torture, to annoy by persistent inquiry.
To attack and
SEME-TORi,-r,-//a, t. V.
seize, to take by assault or storm.
,

To approach

SEME-YOSE,-r,-/, t.
in order to attack, to charge.
no nuSemi, n. Cicada, or locusts.
kegara, the cast off shell of a cicada.
Semmen, n. The surface of a fan.
sum
koto,)
n.
{tnoppara
to
Semmon,
V.

Special or particular object of pursuit

or study, speciality.

SeiMPUKUGE, n. The Inula Japonica.

Se-mlshi, . Humpback; a humpbacked
person.

Sen,

n.

The hundredth

part of a dollar,

{yen), a penny, cent.

A thousand. Issen, one thoun.

Sen-ban, a thousand myriads,
very many. Sen-ja-tnan-betszi many

Sen,

sanp.

and different.
Sen, n. A wooden or metal pin passed
through a hole to fasten anything, a
bolt, a cork or stopper of a bottle.
Previous, former, recent,
{snki).
Sen-dai, the
before, last, first, late.
former or last generation. Sen-do, the
former or previous time, before. Se7ijitsu, a former or previous day. Senkaku, a former rule or law. Sen-ken,
seeing or perceiving anything beforehand, foresight. Sen-koku, a few minutes before, a short time previous, recently, previously. Sett-nen, a former
year, previous year. Sen-rei, a former
custom, usage, or example, a precedent.
Sen-sai, the former or first wife, late
Sen-shu, the former lord or maswife.
Sen-do, a guide.
ter, the late lord.
Sen-hai, (saki no tomogara), one's elders or predecessors. Sen-ya, a previous night. Sen-yaku, a former conSen-hi, some bad or
tract, or promise.
evil done before, former wickedness.
Sen-pan, the former time, previously.
Sen-gctsu, the month before. Sen-ho,
(senipo), the opposite party, other person. Sen-dacki, a guide, forerunner.
Sen-datte, before, previously, lately.
Sen-Jin, the van or front ranks of an

Sen.

army.
Sen, n.

Profit,

SEN

232

Urgently, pressingly, by

advantage, use.

Sen, {7noppard).

Chief, principal,

most

to sum, to regard as the

Sen-do, most important,
Sen-giyo, principal business.
Sen-ichi, the most important, chief,
principal. Sen-yo, the chief business.
Sen, m.
drawing-knife, used by
coopers.
Sen, tthe fut. form of shi, suru, same as
s/io, of the coll.)
Ikani sen, what shall
I do }
Sen kata nashi, nothing can be
done, no resource, no help for it.
Senaka, n.
The back.
bone, the
spine, back-bone.
Sen-cha, n. An infusion of tea leaves,

important.

chief thing.

chief.

tea.

Sen-dan, n. The Melia azedarach.

suru, to inSen-d6, (aogi-tateru).

cite, excite, instigate.

Sen-do, {/une no kaskira,) tt.

of a ship a boatman, sailor.
Masturbation.
Sendzlri, n.
;

Captain

wo

kaku, to practice masturbation.

In fine, the
Sendzuru-tokoro, adv.

sum

of it, the upshoot of the matter,

conclusion.
Sen-gi, n. Examining or inquiring into
suru, to judge
the truth or facts.
or inquire into.
Sen-goku-bune, n. A junk of one thousand koku burden, the name of any
large junk.
Sen-gokudoshi, n. The name of a machine for cleaning rice, a windmill.

Sen-guri-ni, adv.
or precedence.

According

to priority

The small fibres

{tate yoko).
which cross each other in the texture or
web of silk or cloth the lines of lati-

Sen-i,

tude and longitude in a map. Kifiu no

no miyakkuthe web of silk.
ivan, the capillary vessels.
To boil, to make
SKN]i,~dzum.-ta, t. v.
a decoction. Senji-dasu, to extract by
Senji-gara, the
boiling, to boil out.
grounds or refuse left after boiling or
making a decoction. Senji-tsumeru,

to boil down to a greater consistence.

Sen-jo, n. Female genii, a fairy.
The field of
Sen-jo, (tatakai ba), n.

battle.

Sen-jutsu, n. Magic arts, or miraculous

performances of Senm'n.
Sen-ki, n. A general term for pains, or
complaints in the loins, pelvis, or testicles.

mo

nai, useless.

Sen, (zent), n. Small copper coin.

Sen, //. A sort of imaginary beings, who
live amongst the mountains; genii, fairy.

Sen-k6, n. Joss-sticks, incense sticks.

Metal shavings or filSen-kudzu, n.
ings.

Sen-nin, n. Changes of office, removing

an official from one place to another.

SES

233
Sen-nin, n. Genii, fairy.
Sen-nuki, n. A cork-screw.
wo okonati,
Sen-rei, n. Baptism.

to

baptize.

Sen-ro,

ft.

telegraphic line, road, or

telegraphic communication.
Senroppu, n. Radishes cut up very fine
and eaten with fish.
Examination, inquiry,
Sen-saku, n.
search, inquisition.
suru, to examine into, to inquire.

A polite title used in adSen-sei, .

dressing an elderly man, a phj'sician or
a scholar.
Sen-shaku, . Colic or pain in the pelvic region.

Sen-shi, . Teacher.
Shallow or
Sen-shin, (asaz fukai^
deep.
Sen-s6, n. A battle.
suru, to fight,

to engage in battle.
Sen-soku, {ashi ^vo arati^ n. A footbath, washing the feet.
Sensu, n. A fan that opens and shuts.

An

Sen-sui, n.

Sen-taku,
Sen-te,

pond.

artificial

Washing,

m.

used

only of

sunt, to wash clothes.

clothing.

The

n.

person

who comes

first,

jealous

of.

Kuwaji ga atte shibai yori hito ga

seriatte deru, as there is a fire, people
struggle to get out of the theatre. Seridasu, to force or squeeze out, as anything through a hole.
Seri-tateru,
to hurry or hasten the departure of
another.
Auction.
Seri, n.
ga aru, there is
an auction.
hiki-fuda, auction advertisement.
Seri-ai, n.
Contending together for

n.

congenital or here-

ditary disease.
.

Congenital or here-

ditary contamination.

Sen-t6, n. A battle.
Sen-t6, n. A public bath-house.
Sen-tsuki, n.
A machine for cutting
tobacco fine for smoking.
tabako,
fine cut tobacco.
n.
Many-leaved.
a flower with many petals.

Sen-y6,

no

Ancestor, forefather,

pro-

genitor.
V.

t.

nounced Shot,

o,

(in

com.

ota).

the back.

Seppa, {toki yaburii^

To

procarry on

coll.

suru, to

fute, to disprove.

Straitened,

pressed,

ur-

gent.

Seppo, {ko wo iokti,) 71. Explaining, expounding, or discoursing on the doctrines of Buddhism.
suru, to preach.

struggle,

conten-

peddler.

Seri-uri, n. Peddling.
Se-sai. Shrewd in business, cleverness,
knowledge of the world.
SESEt:uMARi,-r,-/i'a, i. v. To stoop, to
bend the body forward, to bow.
Seseraki, n. Shallow or shoal water.
SESERAWAR,\i,-ai<,-a:^^a, /. V. To laugh
with a suppressed laugh, lo chuckle.

To pick, to peck
t. V.
a fowl in eating, or a fly, musquito, or flea
to stick or strike at with
anything pointed.
Se-shi, n. An heir or inheritor of an
estate or family name.
SESHiME,-r,-^iz, caust. of Shi. To cause
another to be, or do.
at, as

Seshime-urushi,
or paste

made

Sessetsu, adv.

con-

Seppa, n. A metal plate or ring round

the sword-blade near the hilt.
Seppaku, {setsti no shiviari,) n.
The
close of the season.
a.

cine.

SEOi,-^,-(?^a,

strife,

n.

SESERi,-rz<,-^j'ii,

hatia,

Sen-zan-k6, 7t. The skin or scales of

the manis, or pangolin, used as a mediSen-zo, n.

superiority,

Sen-ten-doku,

of Shi,

Seri, k. Parsley.
SEVii,-ru,-ia, t. V. _ To hasten, hurry, to
contend, to strive, to bid, to sell at
auction. Seri-ageru, to raise up, as by
a windlass ; to bid up.
Seri-au, to
struggle, rush, or strive together who
shall be first ; to bid against each other.

Seri-akindo,

Sen-ten.
Sen-ten-bivo,

pot.

be the object of
something done by another. U'atakuski lua hito ni jama wo serareia,
I have been hindered by him.

comes before

turn, or

first

or

SB.K.\TiE,-ru,-ta, pass,
suru. To suffer or

suru, to revolve, go round,

or has the
another.

Seppaku,

Seppu, n. A chaste or virtuous woman.

Sepplku, {/lara-ktri,} n.
Suicide by
cutting open the abdomen.
's>KV.\i,-ati ,-atta, t. v.
To be envious of,

.
kind of cement
of lacquer.
Often, frequently, many

times.

Sessha, /ers. pro.

honorable persons.

I, used

only

by

To manage, diwo sessuru,

SESSHi,-^z<r/^,-/^rt, t. V.
rect, control. Matsurigoto

to act as regent.
?!ES,s\ii,-stiru,shiia, t. v.
To join, connect, to continue, abut upon.
Sessho, n.
difticult or dangerous place,
as a pass or defile.
Sessho, {ikeru wo korosu^ n. Taking

SES
life,

kai^ the com-

mandment against taking life.

Regent or acting emperor.
71.
Se-suji, n. The line dowa the back over
the backbone.
Sessho,

SETAGE,-r,-/a, (cont. of Skiyetageru^

t.

To

V.

oppress, maltreat.

Housekeeping, household
dogu^ housekeeping utenmainly kitchen furniture.
no

Se-tai, n.
property.
sils,

iriyo, family expenses.

Se-take, n. Full growth or stature.
privy, water-closet.
Setchin, n.
Seto, n.
strait, a narrow channel of
water.

The border of a strait a

important part of one's

Seto-givva, n.

or

difficult
life.

Seto-mono,

Porcelain, earthenware,

crockery.

Setsu, n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy

of a widow to her deceased husband
fidelity, patriotism, or constancy of one
in the midst of trial or sufferings to his
;

lord or country.

Setsu, {toki^) n. Time, period, season

opportunity
a solar term of fifteen
days, of which th^e are twenty-four in
a year. Seisu-bufi, the last evening
of the old year.
Setsu-ga-wari., the
;

change of the season, or solar terms.

Setsu, (hanashi^ n. Saying, teaching,
discourse, doctrine
port.

common

talk, re-

Setsu- DAN, {kiri-tatsu^ n. An amputation.

sum, to amputate.
Setsu-gai, n. Murder, assassination.
surUy kill, slaj', to murder.
Setsu-gi, . Virtue, fidelity, constancy.
Setsu-in, n. A privy.
Moment, instant, the
Setsu-na, n.
shortest interval of time.
no aida
mo wasureru kot* nashi, have not forgotten it for a moment.
Painful, disSetsunai, -//,-/(-, -j/i/, a.
tressing, oppressive, causing great suf-

fering.

Setsunaru,

a.

Distressing, painful, af-

Setsu-wa, . A saying, talk, report.

Setsu-zoku-shi, n. A conjunction.
Setta, n.
Sandals armed with iron
heels, same as Seki'da.
Settai, n. Gratuitously dealing out food
to poor people.
SETTSUKi,-/t,-zVrt, t. V.
To dun, to
hasten, urge or hurry one in doing anything.

Sewa,

Help, aid, assistance, patronage, kind offices, agency, intervention.

wo surUy to befriend, aid or assist.

n.

SHA

234

killing anything.

Sewa-nin,

One who

aids, renders
lets as a go-between for
others, a friend, helper, patron.
Se-w.\ri, n. Cuttmg open a fish along
the back.
Sevva-riy6, n. Money presented to anyone as an acknowledgment for kind
services or assistance.
Sewa-se\vashii,->^z,-/6<, a.
Bustling,
:

stirring, active, fussy, fidgety.

SEWASHii,-/4-/,-yt, a.
Busy, hurrying,
bustling, fussy, fidgety, distracted with
business or cares.
Sewashinai,--^/,->^, a.
Busy, hurried,
or distracted with business, fussy, bustling.
Sewashisa, n. The state of being busy

or actively engaged.
SE\vAVAKi,-^,-^a, t. V. To be oflScious
or attentive in rendering assistance, aid,
or services.
n.
drain, ditch, or sink to
carry off filthy water.

Sezenagi,

suru, to thank, acknowledge a

Sha.
kindness to confess.
Sua.
suru, to purge, to be loose in
;

the bowels.

Sha,
Sha,

n.

Silk gauze.

(_>nono, hito), (only used in compound words). Person, man. Gakiisha, a learned man or scholar. Isha^
a healing man, or physician.
Sha, n. Amnesty, pardon.
Archery.
Sha-jutsUy
Sha, (?>,) n.

archery.

Sha, {nakama^ n.

tion, clique, society.

to form a company.

Shaa-shaa, adv.
faced, in
ner.

company, associa-

wo fnusudu,

Shamelessly, brazen-

man-

a cool and impudent

Shaatsuku,

An

n.

impudent

fellow,

shameless person.
Shaba, or shaba-sekai, n. This world.
Shaba-fusagi., a. useless fellow.
SHABERi,-rw,-^/a, i. V.
To talk much
and annoyingly, to prate, tattle, chatter,

babble.

Sha-betsu,
Shabon, n.

n.

Difference, distinction.

Soap.
t. V.
To suck.
capstan or windlass.

SHABURi,-r,-^^rt,

Shachi, n.

Shachihoko, n. The name of a fish, the

ornament like a fish on the end of the
roofs of temples.

Sha-chiu, {iiakaina uchil)

n.

Company,

M^aga
no jnono,
a member of my company.
Shaga, n. The iris, or fleur de lis.
71.
To
squat or
i.
SHAGAMi,-w,-a'a,
sit down on the heels, to crouch.
club, clique, party.

SHA

475

the wine.

The

n.
n.

quail.
foot of ten inches

(same

Sa-

house,

peony.

Shaku-zai, n.

Borrowed money, a debt.

Sha-men,

Pardon, forgiveness, ac-

n.

quittal.

.yrz<, to

pardon.

SHA>n, n. One who is preparing to be a

Bnddhist priest, a novice.
Shami-sen. Same as Saviisen. A guitar,

comment

to explain,

large kind of fowl, intro-

duced originally from Siam.

Shamueo,

length as the English foot).

on.
measure of capacity, the
Shaku, h.
tenth part of a. go.
dipper, ladle.
Shaku, n.
Shaku, n. Pouring wine into the cup,
wo siiru., to serve
serving out wine.

out wine.

The name of a disease, per wo dekasii., to become

n.

.
caterpillar.
plasterer, same as

iye), n.
hired
or a house for rent.
Shaku-yaku, n. The herbaceous
Shaku-yo.
J?/ r, to borrow.

Shamo,
;

Shaku, n. A wooden tablet formerly carried by nobles when in the presence of

the Emperor.
Shaku, n. The title of a Buddhist priest.

suru.,

n.

or banjo.

of Crustacea.

haps Hysteria.
hysterical.

Shaku-ba, {kari uvia), A hired or borrowed horse.

Shaku-d6, n.
A kind of black metal
made by mixing copper and gold.
Shaku-gin, h. Borrowing money, debt
accruing from borrowing money, a loaa
same as Shakkin.
wo suru., to borrow money.

Shaku-h.achi, n. A kind of flute, or pipe,

blown at the end.
SH.\K\]i,-ku-kuia.^ t. V.
To dip up, to
lade.

n.
Siam.
SHANSHi,-f,-^a. Much used in dramatical works, as an auxiliary verb, same as

suru, nasaru, to be, to do.

shanshita^ has died.

Shi-na-

Shara-doke, n. Untied,
suru^ the belt
Obi ga

loose, undone.
is loose.
Affecting or pretending

Sharakusai, a.
to do what one knows nothing about.
A witticism, pun, a humorous
Sh.-vre, n.

or comical saying.
SHARE,-rM,-/a, /, V.
To be witty, humorous to crumble, moulder, or wear
away as a stone by the washing of
water to be elegant, refined, stylish.
Sha-rei, n.
Acknowledgment of a favor, expressing thanks.
Shari, n. A small hard substance like a
gem, supposed to be left in the ashes
after burning the dead body of a Bud-

dhist saint.

Shari, n. Diarrhoea.
Sha-riki, n. A laborer

who pushes

or

pulls a cart.

Shari-kobe,
Sha-rin, 71.

n.

The

skull.

rim of a wheel, a

fel-

ly-

Shaku-jo, n.

staff,

armed with metal

the top of which is

by beg-

rings, carried

ging priests.

SHAKUMi,-w?^,-^a,

i.

V.

To be

bent,

curved, or warped so as to be concave.

Shaku-nage, n. The Rhododendron.

Shaku-nin, n.

A waiter

wme.

Shakuri,

wo suru, to sob.
Shakushi, n, A wooden ladle.
Shaku-tori, n. A waiter who serves out

Shaku-ya, {kari

Borrowing
Shakkin, {kiiriia kane).
suru^ to borrow
money, a loan.
money.
to surti^
Shakkiri, rtrf?'. Stiff, hard.
to become hard or stiff.
Shako, n. The Squilla mantis, a species

the

crying.

Shakuwan,
k it wan.

Sha-kin-seki, n. Glass with small pieces

of gold foil sprinkled through it.

Shaku,

SHAKt;Ri,-r ,-//, t. V. To scoop out, as

a hole to irritate, to set on, excite to
anger.
Shakuri-naki, n.
Sobbing, convulsive

Shaku-tori-mushi,

B. c.

Shakan-ya, n. A plasterer.
Shake, same as Sake. A salmon.
Shake, fi. A Sintoo priest.
Sha-kin, n. Gold dust.

Shako,
Shaku,

SHA

235

Shagiri, n. A small kind of cymbal.

Sha-hon, (utsushi hoti^ n. A copied
book, a book written with a pen, a
manuscript.
Ska-jiku, n. Tke hub of a wheel.
Shaka,-. The son of Jobon king of
Makada and founder of Buddhism lived
in the time of Xerxes, and died about

hiccough.

Hiccough.

who

serves out

ga tsuku^ to

Shari-shari-to, adv. The sound made

by crushing anything hard and brittle,
as an egg-shell.
Sh.\ri-yen, n. Epsom salts.
Sha-sei, n.
correct or life-like picture
of anything, a fac-simile.
Sha-shi, iogori)., n. Extravagance, prodigality, luxury, pomp.
Sha-shin, tt. A likeness, a photograph.
Sha-shin-kiy6, n.
camera-obscura, a

SHA

to the military class, or gentry.

sum, to
ShIj w. Death, the dead.
die.
Shi-betsu., separated by death.
Shi-bito, a dead person. Ski-go^ time
of death after death.
Shi, (skis/to), n. Teacher.
Shi, n. The name of a plant the Oxalis
Acetosella.
Shi, j, or suru, shita^ t. v.
To do, to
be, to make
used as a verbalizing affix,
or substantive verb to words derived
from the Chinese. Ai-suru, to love.

Hai-suru,

to

worship.

's>\\\-i>LC\Ki,-ru,-tta,

i.

v.

To

be done,

finished, completed.
SHi-AGE,-r/<,-/rt, t. V.
To do up, to finish doing, get through,
Shi-age ni
natta, to be finished.
Shi-ai, n.
single combat with wooden

swords.
SHi-Ai,-au,-a^^a, t. v. To do mutually,
do to or for each other.
SHi-AKi,-/(-.-//a, /. V.
To tire of doing
anything, disgusted with doing.
Shi-ax, (kangaye), n. Thought, consideration, reflection.
wo suru, to think
over, consider.
Shi-asatte, adv.
Two days after to-

morrow.
Shi-avvase, n.

Event,

affair

out, happens, or
fortune, luck.
falls

that which
to pass ;

comes

Shiba,

n.
Brushwood.
Shiba-gaki, a
hedge or fence made of brushwood.

Shiba, n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot.

Shibai, n.
Theatrical performances,
drama.
Shibai-gova, n. A theatre.
Shibaraku, adv. For a short time, a little while.
SHiBARARE,-r?<,-2', pass. and pot. of Shi-

baru

.To be bound,

SHI

236

de utsusu,
photographic instrument.
taken by photography.
Sha-tei, (ptdto)^ 71. Younger brother.
impudent
face, used
Shattsura, n. Your
ye tataonly in contempt or anger.
ki tsukeru, to strike one in the face.
Shi, {yotsu), a. Four. Ju-shi, fourteen.
daii^ No.
Shi-bu ic/ii^ one-fourth.
four, the fourth.
ban me, the fourth
man,
one.
/z?j/a/&, four hundred.
forty thousand.
Shi, {uta), a.
Chinese poetry, an ode,
poem.
wo tsukuru, to write poetry.
Shi, (samurai) n. A person belonging

tied.

Shibari,-^/^-/^^, t. V.
To bind, tie, to
fasten by encircling with a cord.
Shiba-shiba, adv. Often, frequently.
?>n\-BA-TATAKi,-ku-ita, i. V. To wink frequently.

'

The

nerves of a

leaf, the pistil

of a flower, the stalk to which the grains
of rice are attached, the joints in the
stalk of wheat or rice.
Shibi. The bonito.
Shi bin, n. A urinal, chamber-pot.
SHiBiRE.-r?^,-/a, i. V. To be numb, palsied, dead.
Shibire-gusuri, n.
Narcotic, or anaesthetic medicines.
To close, or
SHiBOMi,-;M,-^rt, i. V.
shut, as a flower,
SHiBORi,-r,-/^a, t. V.
To press 6r
squeeze out, to express, to wring. Uski
to millc a cow.
Shino chichi "WO
bori-ioru., to squeeze out, wring out, to

Shibe, n.

The

sap of a tree the thin

skin round the kernel of a chesnut the
juice expressed from unripe persimmons, used as a stain or varnish.
Shieu-gaki, n.
An astringent kind of
Shibl', n.

persimmon.
Astringent in
?>Hi&\Ji-ki,-ku, a.
austere, morose, or sullen.

taste,

Shi-bu-ichi. One-fourth ; the thin strip

of moulding used by paper-hangers
the name of a composite metal made
of copper three parts and silver one
part.

Shibu-iro, n. A reddish-brown color.

Shibl-ita, n. A board four-tenths of an
inch in thickness, much used for clapboarding.
Shibu-kami, n. A kind of tough, reddish
paper, used for wrapping.

Shibu-kawa,

The

n.

astringent bark,

the inner bark of a tree.

Shibuki, n. A driving rain.

To be constricted,
i. V.
obstructed, or impeded in flowing, not
passing easily or freely.
Shibl'SA, n. Astringency.
Shibu-Shibu, adv. Slowly and reluctantly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered manner.
shochi sum ^ to consent reluctantly.
Sullen, sulky,
SHmuTOi^-ki .-ku ,-shi , a.
surly, crabbed, churlish, austere.
Shichi, (jianafsu), ii. Seven. Shichi-jil,
bu ichi,
seventeen.
seventy. Jil
bun. No. 7, the sevone-seventh.
banme, the seventh one.
enth.
pawn, pledge, or deposit
Shichi, n.
given as security for money borrowed.
Shichi - kusa, articles that can be
pawned. Shichi-motsu^2iTt\c\&?' placed
SHiBURi,-r?/,-^^rt,

in

pawn.

The seven passions, viz:

Shichi-j6, n.
anger, joy, sadness, happiness, love,
hatred, and desire.
-purple kind of bamboo.
Shi-chiku, n.

SHI

wind

instruments of music.
A pawnbroker's shop, a
Shichi-va, n.

pawnbroker.
Shi-chiu, (icki no naka), n. In the marthe market town.
ket
Shi-cho, {{-atni no kaya),n. A mosquitonet made of paper.
;

Shida,
Shidai,

fern.

.
Order, arrangement reason,
in proportion
account, consideration
Deki-shito, according to, as soon as.
daiy as soon as it is done. Tsuki-shidai,
as soon as received.
S'rf-n Ai, n. The four elements according
to the Buddhists: viz., earth, water,
fire, and wind.
Shidai-ni, adv. Gradually, by degrees,
;

by

and

little

little.

Sijidara, n.
Order, system, method,
naki,
reason, (used with a negative).
disordered, confused, slovenly.

To curve and
i. V.
bend downwards, as the branch of a

SHiDARE,-?-,-/rt,

willow.

Sh DARi-VANAGi,

ti.

SHI

237

Shi-CHIKL', {ito take), n. String and

The weeping

wil-

low.
SAi-D.\SHi,-^?^,-^a, /. 7'.
To begin to
make or do, to enlarge, improve.
Shi-da'^hi, .
Food cooked and supplied
to order, productions.

A restaurant where
Shi-daph.-va, .
food is prepared and supplied to order.
Shidoken'ai,-^/, ku. a. Slovenly, loose,
not neat or methodical, discomposed or
unsettled in mind.
Shi-do-kix, n. Money paid for saying
masses for the dead.
Shido.me, coll. The Pirus Japonicus.
Shidone, n. A rug for sitting on.
Shidoko-modoro-xi, adv. In a confused manner, disorderly.
aruku., to

stagger like a drunken man.

Saidoro-ni. In a confused, disorderly

manner.
Shidzu, {t'yaskii). Mean, low, poor, hum-

(met.) to drown, overwhelm, immerse,

or sink in, as lust or wine.
Shidzumi,-;,-^iz, /. V.
To sink, to
be submerged or immersed in.

Shidzu-shidzl-to, adv.

Quietly,

still

softly, slowly.

Shidzu YAKA-Ni, adv.

Quietly, gently,
slowly, calmly, tranquilly.
Shi-fu, n. Paper cloth, cloth made by
weaving threads made of twisted paper.
Shi-fu, {saaturai no naraivashi)., n.
The manners or customs of the gen-

try.

Shi-fu, {knsari ivo todojneru).

suru,
to counteract or resist putrefaction.
zaz, antiseptic medicines.
yaku. id.
Shi-gai, n. A corpse, dead body.
Shi-gaku, n. Contriving, devising, plan-

ning.
wo suru., to plan, contrive,
devise.
SHiGAMi-TSUKi,-/t?<,-zV, /. V. To clasp,
shut, or fasten on
to twine around, as
a vine to throw the arms around.
SHIGAR.A.MI, n. Piles driven along the
banks of a stream, and interwoven with
bamboo, to protect the bank from the
current.
SHI-GATAI,->C'^,-^^/,-.r/^z, a.
Difficult or
impossible to do.
Shi-gatsu, n. The fourth month.
Shige, n. The teeth.
ni kakeru., to
;

talk about,

speak

of.

SHiGEi,-/4'/,--^?/,-j/iz, a.

gether,

dense,

as

Thick, close toor

grass,

leaves

many, numerous, much.

Shigedo, n. A bow wrapped around
with rattan.
Shigeki, n. A pricking, smarting, sharp
pain," irritation.
SHiGERi,-r/<',-/rt,

dense, close

/.

V.

To be

thick,
leaves, or

together, as

to

be rich, luxuriant.

au., to

be

close, or thick

grass

Shigcri-

and matted to-

gether.

Shigesa,

The

n.

density,

closeness,

thickness.

Often, frequently.
Shigi, n. A species of woodcock.
Shi-gi, n. Circumstance, case, account,
tii yoru,
reason, fact of the case.
according to circumstances.
Shigoki,-/^^,-//^, /. V. To draw anyhand.
through
the
thing
very,
Shigoku, adv. A superlative,
extremely, exceedingly, most, utmost.

Shige-shige, adv.

Shidzuka, a. Quiet, still, tranquil, peaceful

free from commotion, disturbance
;

or noise

Shidzuku,

slow.
.

the drops

drop.

%t)0

tarasu.,

to drop.
SHiDZLMARi,-r,-/'i'a, i. V. To be stilled,
quieted, lulled, tranquilized, calmed,
pacified, subsided.
to let

fall,

/.
V.
To be immersed, sunk, submerged.
SHiDZu.ME,-r//,-M, t. V. To quiet, still,
calm, tranquilize, to settle.
SHiDZLME,-rw,-^^j, t. V. To immerse, to
sink,
put under water,
submerge

SHiDZUMARi,-r/c,-^/',

Shigoto,

n.

Work,

labor,

employment,

anual labor, needle work.

A common
Shigoto-shi, 71.

laborer,

coolie.

white bear.
SHi-GUMi,->,-^a, t. V.

Shiguma,

To

cut and

drizzling shower of rain

n.
in the tenth month.
Sht-hai, n. Rule, superintendence, man-

Shigure,

agement, government,

administration

suru^
of affairs, control, jurisdiction.
to rule, govern, direct.
manager, a superinShi-hai-.nin, n.
tendent, a factor, or agent in a mercan-

tile

house.

Siii-HAMBUN, . One fourth, a quarter.

Shi-han, n. A teacher, instructor.
Shi-han-gin, n. A quarter of a catty.
Shi-h6, n. The four quarters, or cardithe four sides, all sides.
nal points
Shiho-happOy on every side, in every
;

direction.

The way, manner

of doing,
or making anything a way, method,
course of procedure.
SHii,-r,-/<^, t. V. To compel, force, con-

Shi-h6, n.

press, urge.
strain
Blind.
Shii, {mekura).
;

Riyd gan

taru /lito, a man blind of both eyes.

?)HU,-yuru^-ta, t. v. To backbite, vilify,
slander.
Holding rank or office without
Shii, n.
nnru hito.
performing any duty.
The live oak. Skii-no-ki, id.
Shii, n.

Shii-givaku, n. The murder of one's

master or parent.
Calumny, slander, false
Shiigoto, n.
Shiiko, n.
Shiina, .
of corn.

Urine, used only to children.

imperfect or immature ear

An

To buy, or lay in
t. V.
a quantity of anything in order to sell,

SHi-iRE,-r?<,-^,
to instruct.

Shi-ire, n. Buying or laying in goods

by the quantity, training, instruction.

Shi-ire-kata, n. The purchasing clerk

or agent in a mercantile house also,
the way in which goods have been purchased mode of instruction.
Articles or goods laid
Shi-ire-.\io.n'o, .
in or purchased by the quantity.
Shii-take, 71. A kind of dried mush;

By

Shiite, adv.

force,

by compulsion,

by constraint, against the will obstinately, persistently.

SHii-TSUKF,-r,-/iZ, t. V.
To compel,
force, constrain, insist on.
Shiji, h.
The four seasons.
kind of small shell-fish.
Shiji.mi, w.
Shi-jin, n.
poet.
;

a
A

SHI

238

SHI

together, to prepare the frame or

materials by fitting and joining.
SHiGURE,-r,-/(f, i. V. To rain in showers, to drizzle, only spoken of rain in
the tenth month.
fit

Shijira, .
kind of crape.
Shi-ju, (hajime owari), n. From beginning to end, the whole, the end ; at the
last, the result
always, constantly.
Shi-ju, n. Forty.
/, forty-two.
;

j, forty-three.
Shi-ju-gara, n. The name of a small bird.
Shika. n. A deer, stag.
no tsuno.^ a
deer s horns.
Shika, n. Disgrace, cause of shame.
Shika, adv. So, thus, in this manner.
nomi tiaradzu., not only so, moreover.
Shika-mo., besides, moreover,
furthermore, more than this.
Shikabane, 71. A corpse, dead body,

carcass.

Not so, not like, not so good

as, not equal to, inferior to.
Shika-jika, adv.
Well, exactly, fully,
thoroughly.
SHi-KAKE,-r,-/a, t. V. To begin to do,
to set about doing.
Shikadzu.

Shi-kake,
left

work commenced and

partly done.

Shi-kake, .
Shikake, .

women

Machinery, a machine.

A long loose robe worn by

over their other garments.

Shikaku, . An assassin.
Shi-kaku, . Four-cornered, square.
Shikaku, adv. So, thus, in such a way,
Shikakubari,-^;/,-//^, /. v. To be formal, precise, to be pompous in manner.
SHiKAiME,-^,-^rt, t. V. To wrinkle or
contort the face, to make a wry face,

frown.
SHiKAMi,-;,-</a, /. V. To be wrinkled, contorted, to frown.
Shikami-dzura, 71,
wrinkled or frowning face.
Shikanai, adv. Only, merely,
Saibiyaku-ttin
only three hundred
,

men.
SHi-KANE,-rM,-/, t. V. To do with difficulty, hard to do, or make.
SHiKARARE,-r,-/'rt.
Pass. of Shikaru.
To get a scolding.
SHiKARE,-r,-Ai. Pass, or pot. oi Skiku.
To be pressed under anything, or overlaid, as by a stone, or run over by a

wagon.

To scold, to
SHiKARi,-r,-^/'rt, /. V.
chide, rate, censure.
To be so, thus,
SHiKARi,-r,-.v/i/, i. zi.
this way, this mode or state, such.
ShikaradzUy not
since
if so,

so.

Shikarazarcba.,

not so, if not so. Shikareba^

then, therefore. Shikaredottto^

it is

though

it

be

so, still, yet, but,

how-

ever.
SHiK.ASE,-rz/,-^rt.

make, or

let

Caust. of Shiku.

To

another spread anything.

SHI

SHI

239
which

returned when the tenant

But, still, however, yet

nevertheless, notwithstanding. Shikashi-nagaray but, however, yet, never-

Shikimi, a.

The name

theless.

Shiki-mono,

71.

Shikashi, conj.

Shika-shika, adv. So and so, and so on,

used in the place of something omitted.
Shikashite, adv. Then, afterward, in
that case.

Way or method of doing ;

n.
treatment, conduct toward others
way of making, resource gesture or

Shi-kata,

sign.

Shikata-banashi,

Talking or nar-

n.

rating a story with

much

gesticulation.
Well, fully, certainly,

Shika-to, adv.

Shikatsuberashii,-/^, a.
Consequential, important, conceited in manner,
affected, pedantic, bombastic.

To do

%H\-v^.\\K^-ru ,-ta^ t. V.
over again, to mend.

or

make

Shike, n. A long rain, or continued

stormy and wet weather a scarcity of
fish in the market.
Shike biyori., a
continuation of stormy weather.
Shikeito, 71. The silk reeled from the
outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior
;

quality.

Shi-ketsu-vaku,

71.
Styptics, or medicines that stop the flow of blood.
Shi-ki {yotsu no toAi)., n. The four sea-

is

moves away.
ing,

Shiki-rei, 71.
Shi-kiri, 71.

(/><?),

Color,

n.

lewdness.
Go
vie., green, red,

rug,

for spread-

table-cloth, or

A law, rule, custom, usage.

A partition, a dividing line

a compartment

a mercantile transac-

which the buyer has a quantity

of goods placed to his credit in a wholetion, in

sale house, paying part of the money

down, for which he receives an equal

portion of the goods, and taking up the

goods with the money received from the sale of the previous lot.
SHi-KiRi,-r,-^^, t. V. To divide or cut
to dioff, by a partition, fence, or line
vide into compartments
to purchase
goods as mentioned under shi-kiri.
Shikiri-NI, <idv. Constantly, incessantly,
Shiki-saho, . Law, rule, custom, usage.
Shi-ki-se, n. Clothes given to a servant at the change of the season.
learned man.
Shiki-sha, n.
Shiki-shi, 7t. Tinted or watered paper
for writing verses on.
SHi-KiT.'\Ri,-rz/,-/rrt, /. V.
To be practiced, or observed from ancient times.
Shikitari, 71. A custom, usage.
rest of the

Shi-kivoku {waiakiishi no

7iiagari)., n.

or corruption

committed

for private ends.

shikt, the five colors

white, black, and yellow,
Shiki, n. Law, rule, custom, usage, cere-

Shiki-voku

Shi-k.1 {sas/tidzu), n. Command, order.

sum., to give orders.
Shi-ki, . Military spirit.
Shiki, -,^,-zVa, t. v. To spread, to pave ;
to pass over, overlay.

Shikkari, adv.

of a tree.

Anything used

as a carpet,

Any wrong

sons.

Shiki

lord,

Lust,

71.

lasciviousne.ss.

lewdness.

Shikkai {koto-gotoku) adv.

All, every-

.,

thing.

Shiki-buton, 71. A mattrass.

Shiki-dai, 71. The stoop or pavement
before the main entrance of a house.
Shiki-gami, 71.
A kind of thick paper
used for spreading over a floor.
Shiki-gavva, 71.
A fur-skin used for
spreading on the floor or for sitting on.
Shiki-gawara, 71. Tiles or bricks used
for paving.
Shiki-ho, 71. Law, rule, custom, usage.
Shikii, 71. The threshold, or low grooved
beam in which a screen or door slides.
Shiki-ishi, ti.
Flat paving-stones, a

pavement.
Shiki-jitsu,

71.

day

set apart for

any

purpose by custom or usage, holiday,

festival.

Shiki-kin, n.
security,

made

deposit of money as
by a tenant to the land-

Strong, staunch

firmly,

tightly
many, much.
Shikke, 71. Moist or damp air, humidity,
dampness, moisture.
Shikkei, a. Disrespectful, uncivil, impo;

lite.

A white plaster or cement

lime in the water in
7iori has been boiled.
suru^
cement.
Shikkuri-to, adv. Exactly, accurately,
Shikkui, n.

made by mixing

which
to

nicely, snugly.

Shikkuvva, n. A fire, conflagration.

Shiko, n. The name of a small sea-fish.
SHiKODZURi,-r/^,-/^a, t. v. To calumniate, slander.
SHi-KOMi,-w,-^rt!, t. V. To make and
fix anything inside of something else
(as the lead inside of a lead pencil, or a
sword inside of a cane) to buy up, or
lay in a quantity of goods
to teach, to
educate, to break to.
Shi-komi, 71. Buying, or laying in goods ;
;

SHI

ft.
The root of the Lythospercrythrorhizon, used as a dye-stuff.
Conduct or treatment
Shikoxashi, n.
of others pains or activity in doing.

Shikon,

mum

Shikon ASHi,-j,-^rt, /. v. To thoroughly

to handle,
scrutinize and examine
;

treat or discuss a matter.

An

induration, or tumor.
The back part or cape of a
Shikoro,
helmet, which protects the neck.
Shi-koshi,-j,-M, t. V. To beat another
at work, to do more than is required.

Shikori,

n.
.

Shikoshite, conj. And,

Shiku. To be as, to be
or equal

wa

shiku

to,

it

being

so.

good as,
Kannin. ni

like, as

better than.

nashi^ there

is

nothing

like

actness, rigorous, or scrupulous nicety ;

precision, or regularity discipline, order.
SHi-MASHi,-i'M,-^a, t. V. To do, to make.
Nani -wo shimasu., what are you do;

ing

Shi-matsu {itioto suye)., n. The origin

and end, all the circumstances, economy.
na htto, a careful, economical,
or judicious person.
wo sum, to be

economical, careful.
Shimbari, ;/. A brace, fastening, or prop,
as a stick placed against a door to keep
it

shut.

Shim-batsu,
the

n.

Kami,

Punishment

inflicted

by

wo

divine punishment.

kdtnu7-u.

patience.
SHiKUjiRi,-r?/,-/;f,

making anything

t.

V.

to spoil

In doing
it,

to

or

misman-

age, to commit a mistake, to blunder

to lose, or be turned out of office or
place to be dismissed.
blunder, mistake, misShikujiri, n.
management ; turned out of office or
place, dismission.
To do toSHi-KUMi,-;;z,-i^a, i. v.
gether, to be partners in, to league,
confederate or combine together.
Shikuri, adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly ;
;

SHI

40

harmoniously.
Shi-kuse, . Propensity to do, habit of
doing, way of acting or speaking, habits, manners.
Shiku-shiku, adv. In a low voice, in a

to naku, to crj' in a
slight degree.
low voice.
Shi-kuwan. Filling a public office.
suru, to engage in official employment.
Shima, n. An island.
Shima^ n. The striped figure in cloth.
Shim.\-dai, n. A stand on which branches
of bamboo, pine, and plum, together

with figures of the crane, tortoise, of an

old man and woman, are arranged and
set out on marriage occasions, being
emblematic of virtue, happiness, and
long life.
To be done, to
SHi.MAi,-rt,-rt/^, t. V.
end, finish, conclude, terminate to set
or put away, as anything not in use.
Shi.mai, n.
End, conclusion, terminaSkimat-tnono., anything remaintion.
;

ing over.
Shi-mai {ane imoto), n.

Sisters.
shower of rain.
Shi-.m.\ki, n.
To be tight,
SHni.\Ri, -rie,-tta, i. v.
tense, pressed together, close, compact,
shut, closed ; to be strict or careful in
conduct ; to be exact, precise, rigorous ;

to govern, control.
Tightness, tenseness
Shimari, .

ex-

Shim-bex.
natural

Divine, miraculous or super-

phenomenon.

Shim-b6, n.
Perseverance, diligent oi
papatient continuance in anything
tience, patient endurance, or bearing
self-denial.
auru, to persewith
severe, to bear patiently, to hold out,
;

to abstain from.

Shimbo, n. Axis, piston. Kotna no

the stem of a top.
One who experiences a
SiMBOCHi, n.
change of heart and enters a convent
a novice.

Shim-boku,

sacred tree.
n.
n.
One who is persevering
in business, and denies himself useless

Shimbo-nin,
pleasures.

Shim-bun {atarashiku

kikti), n.

News.

wo noberu^ to tell the news.

Shim-bun-shi, ti. A newspaper.
Shime, n. A clasp, band or fastening, as
for a fan or umbrella.
The name of a small bird.
n.
;/.
The amount, sum, total.
tighten, to press,
SHi.ME,-r,-/(j, t. V.
squeeze ; to fasten, to make firm, compact, or hard ; to scold, reprove ; to

Shime,
Shims,

To

to sum up, add together

shut, close
Hikito take or get possession of
;

Daki-shiineto draw tight.

ru, to hug tightly. Nigiri-shimeru,
Kuito squeeze tightly in the hand.
shimeru, to hold tightly in the teeth.

skimeru,

Shime-daka,

ft.

The amount, sum,

total.

Shime-gi, . An oil press.

Shimeji, u. a kind of mushroom.
The decorations of
Shime-k.\zari, n.
straw-rope, pine, bamboo, charcoal,
crab, fern, etc., hung over the door at
the beginning of the new year.
Shime-kiri-do, n. A blank or false door.
Shime-koroshi,-j?<,-2',
to death, to strangle.
SHiME-KUKURi,-rM-,-^/,

/.

t.

V.
V.

To choke
To

tie

or

241

draw tight,
the strings of a bag, or
pouch to be strict, exact, as in the use
of money, or in business to administer

SHI

Shimme,

New-sprouts,

n.

stump.

the law, to control, govern.

Sui--^m:^ {yotsu no omoie), n. The four
sides of anything.
Shime-xawa, 7t. The straw rope hung
before Miyas, or before houses on the
beginning of the new year.
SHiMERi,-r,-/^(i, i. V. To be wet, damp,
moist or soaked to be extinguished, go
;

Shimeri, n.

Dampness, moisture.

SHiMESHi,-<,-/rt,

dampen

to

wet, moisten,
extinguish,
put out,

quench.
Shimeshi, -su,-ta,t.

known,

To

V.

t.

to declare, inform,

declared,

to

make

to publish,

instruction,

indication,

de-

fants, also called o-shivie.

Shimete, adv.

In all, the sum, amount.

SHiME-TSUKE,-r?<,-2', t. V. To tighten,

by

frost.

Shimo, a.
Tva no

Below, down

Inferiors.

Ka-

, down the
river.
no to ia,
the last ten daj^s of a month.
Shi7no
no hito^ an inferior, x;ommon people.

Shimobe,

n.

servant.

i. V.
To be frosted,
frost-bitten, spoken only of fruit or vegetables.
Shimo-gove, n. Night soil, used as ma-

nure.

Shimo-jimo, .

mon

The

lower classes, com-

people.

Shi-moku,

The hammer,

n.

or stick
used for striking a bell.
n.
Incantation, conjuration, a
sentence or formula used in performing
magical arts.
Shi-mon-sen, n. The name of a small
iron coin.

Shimo-onna, n.

A female servant, maid-

servant.

fasten.

Shimevaka, a.
Quiet,
noise, or commotion.

from
narzi yo^ a

still,

free

still night.
SHiME-YOSE,-r?(!,-/^, t. V.
To press,
squeeze, crowd, or force near to.
SHiMi,-r?<,-zVrt, /. V. To pierce, penetrate,
or affect deeply
to smart, or cause a
sharp, piercing pain
to stain, to spot,
discolor.
Shiini-koniu^ to eat into, to
corrode, penetrate into, as an acid ; to
;

stain.

A stain.
A moth,

river, etc.

Shimoto,
sii

710

a.

stick or rod.

Gokusot-

ni kashaku seraru, to be

flogged with the gaoler's rod.

Shimo-tsuke, n.
species of Spiraea.
Shimo-tsuki, n. The eleventh month.

Shimo-yake,

n.

Frost-bite.

Shimo-yashiki, . A house belonging

to a noble, used only as a temporary

Shimo-zama,

book-worm.

Shim-maku, {tstUsiishimite nakare!) Be

careful not to do
or to avoid, do not
also, careful, prudent.
Mijiin-maku
;

self.

n.

The

mon

lower classes, com-

people.
7t. Concern, anxiety, care, solicitude, trouble, suru^ to be concerned
or troubled about.
Shim-pan, {ataras/iii ita)., n.
new
book, a new edition, a reprint.
Shim-pitsu, n.
genuine writing, an

Shimpai,

autograph.
Shim-po, n.

Advancement, progress.
Kai-kwiva ni
jKr, to advance in

civilization.

rice, this year's rice.

of one's

Shimo-otoko, n. A man-servant.
Shimote, n. The lower part of a town,

residence.

Shi-midzu {kiyoki mzdzic), n. Pure or

clear water.
Shimi-jimi-to, rt^z/. In a penetrating, or
deeply affecting manner.
Shi-min iyotsu 710 taitii), n. The four
classes of people
viz., the nobility,
farmers, mechanics, and merchants.
Shimitare,-/-?^,-;'^, i. V.
To be mean,
stingy, penurious
to be lazy and slovenly, indolent, or dirty.
Shim-mai_, {a tar as hit kofne). n.
New

careful

make a

Shi-mon,

claration.

Shimeshi, n. A diaper, napkin, or clout

used to receive the excrement of in-

Shimi, n.
Shimi, n.

from a

n.
present.
-u/tf suru^
present.
Shimo, 71. Hoar-frost. Shimo-bashira.^
the small icy columns observed in frozen, wet ground.
Shi7no-gare, withered by the frost, frosty, wintry. Shi7no-kudzure., crumbled or disintegrated
to

SHiMOGE,-r2<,-^,

To show,

v.

shovv forth, indicate, to instruct, admonish, teach. Yuyake loa 7niydnichi

no anie zuo
a red sky in the evening
indicates rain to-morrow.
Shimeshi, n. Anything made known or

as

Shim-motsu,

suru^

to

be

Shim-p6, {atarashii katto)^ n.

new
law, a new edict.
Shim PUKU. Reliance, confidence, that
in which one confides.
no ba7tto^ a
confidential clerk;
suru, to rely or

confide in, trust in.

SHI

stow.
Treatment, mode of con^
n.
ducting, dealing, or managing.
The deities of the Sindivine, most exceltoo religion, God
Shin-jin, the spirit or
lent, superior.
soul of man. Shin-kt\ vigor of body,
Shin-rei^ the soul, spirit.
energy.
Shin-riki^ divine power. Skin-taku^
divine
communication,
inspiration.
Shin-tokri, divine virtues, or attributes.
Shin-tsu^ divine power.

Shimuke,

Shin, {kavti.) n.

Shin, (atarashii^ a. New.

sku^ new
nen^ the new year.
wine.
takii,
cka^ new tea.
a new house.
Shin, {kerai), n. The retainer, vassal,
serf or servant of a noble
minister of a
prince officer, a subject.
Shin, {kokoro), n. The heart the wick
the pith of a tree
of a candle
the
small paper cone which supports the
the heart or core of
hairs of a pencil
Aku shitty a bad heart immorfruit.
Shin-chin^ in the heart. Shinality.
jutsu^ the thoughts, devices, mental
operations. Shin-kara^ from the heart,
Shin-ki^ melansincerely, heartily.

SHI

242

SHiMUKE,-r,-/a, t. V.
To do or act
towards others, to treat, behave or conduct towards, to manage, to give, be-

SHiNAi,-a,-//, i. V. To be bent, crooked, curved, said of ariPthing long and

slender.
Shixa-jixa, adv. Many or various things,
different articles or kinds.
Shina-katachi, n. Form, figure, shape.
Shina-moxo,
thing, article ; kind or
quality of anything.
Shi-nan, .
Teaching, instruction.
suru, to teach, to show how.

SHi-NAOSHi,-.s-?/,-^a, /. V.
To
pair, to alter, to make over.

mend,

re-

To be used or
z. V.
accustomed to do or make, to learn to
do, to be skilful in doing or making.
Shi-xashi, . Treatment, behavior, way
SHi-NARE,-r,-^j,

of acting or doing.
SHi-NAWASE,-r;^-/rt, caust. of shinai.
To cause to bend, to make crooked.

Shixavaka,

a.
Soft and flexible, pliant,
delicate, limber, graceful.
bamboo sword used for
n.
fencing.
SHiXAVE,-r?<,-2'a, /. V. To bend downward, as the branch of a tree.
Shin-cha, {atarashi cha), n. New tea,
or this year's tea.
Shin-chiu, X. Brass.
Shix-dai, n. Property, possessions, es-

Shixaye,

Shin-

Shix-do, (ftirui ugoku). Shaking, trem-

riyokuy the mind and strength. Skinmental trouble.

Shin-sOy fancy,
imagination. Shin-tei^ the bottom of
Shtn-tsUy care, trouble,
the heart.

sttrUy to shake, tremble.

bling.
Shixdoi,-^/,--^z<, a. Tired, fatigued.
Thinking,
Shi-xex, (omoi onto), n.
thought, care, concern. S/iinen suru,
to think.
Shix-gaku, n. Learning or literature resha, a thelating to God, theology.
ologian.
Moral essays or disShin-gaku, .
courses, moral philosophy.

choly,

depression

of spirits,

rb^

anxiety.

Shin, {makotd)^ a. Real, genuine, true.

z, indeed, really, truly.
Shin, (rnakoto otodzure)^ n. Truth, faith,
sincerity, fidelity word, tidings, communication.
1V0 toruy to believe, to
ivo tsudzuru, to send
be devout.
word. Skin-jin, devotion, piety, faith.
kind or qualShin.\, n. A thing, article
ity of a thing events or circumstances.
Shina, n. China.
upon, when,
Shina. a suffix to verbs,
Yuki-skina ni^
at the moment of.
upon going. Varna wo koye-skina ni,
when crossing the mountain.
SHiNADi,-rw,-^a, i. V. To wilt, to begin

to wither, to

become

soft or flaccid.

Shina-da.ma, n.
The balls and articles
used in sleight-of-hand tricks. Shina-

dama-tsukaiy a juggler, conjurer.

SHiNAD.\RE,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To bend over
or lean towards to act in a soft, sweet,
or loving manner to one of another sex.
To be out or deficient of
any article of merchandise, having sold
;

Shina-gire, n.
all.

Shixgari, n. The rearguard of an army,

the rear the aftermost, hindmost.
Shin-gi, (7nakoto itsiiwari), n. True or
wo tadafalse, genuine or spurious.
suy to ascertain whether anything is
genuine or spurious.
Shix-gi, n. The centre pin, about which
anything turns, axle-tree, axis the important part.
;

Shin-guwai,

(kokoro no

hokaj adv.

Regret, sorrow.

Shix-guwan,

(kokoro

Heart's desire.
SHiNi,-?<r7/,-<^, 2. V.
hateru, to die out, to

no

To

negai,)

n.

Shinidie.
be all cut off by
Shini-iru, to be
death, as a family.
Shinifrom
fright.
like one dead, as
kakaruy to be at the point of death,
Shini-7ne, the time of
about to die.
death, the article of death. Shini-no-

SHI
be

koric^ to

all

the others having died.

Shini-

sokonaii^ to outliae one's time or usefulness, to fail to die.

SHI

243
escape death,

left alive, to

Skini-tavern,

cut off by death, to die out.

Shiniivakareru^ to be separated by death.
Skini-yamai^ a mortal or deadly dis-

on the top of a fence to prevent persons

from climbing over.
Shinobi-naki,
71.
Weeping in secret.

management.
Shin-ja, n. A devout, religious person
a believer, a saint.
SHiNji,-f/3;<rw,-^rt, t. V.
To believe, to
regard as true, to believe in, to confide
in, trust in.
Shinji-rareitu hanashi.^
an incredible story.
Shin-ji, n.
devout person, a believer,
a saint.
Shin-jitsu, a.
True, sincere, faithful,
honest, real.
m\ truly, sincerely, in-

stealthily,

Secretly, privateincognito, in disguise,

clandestinely.

Shixobu-gusa,

The name

71.

of a

vine.
Shinogi,-_^//,-/^, _^. V.
To experience
or suffer anything with fortitude, to
bear, endure, stand, support, sustain,
tolerate
to get or rise above
to pass
or get through with. A7 katsji wo
;

to

endure hunger and

thirst.

SHiNOGr,,a. Endur
thing, toleration.

suffering any-

Shinogi, ti. The raised line along the

blade of a sword.
t. V.
To leave over
the doing of anything to another time,
to put off, postpone.
SHif>f-Rri, 71.
Kindred, relations either
SHi-NOKOSHi,-.f?(!,-i'rt,

by birth or marriage.
. Examination of a patient
by a physician.

Shin-satsu,

deed.

Shin-j6, (susume ageruj.

present.
siiru^ to give as a present, to pre-

sent.
SiiiN-ju,

mistress kept se-

cretly.
ly,

Shini, . Death.
Shini-gao, 71. The face of one dead.
Shini-mono-gurui, n. Desperation.
wo suru.^ to fight with desperation.
Shi-nin, . A dead person.
ni kuchi
nashi.,
dead men tell no tales.
Shi-nise, n.
Carrying on, conducting,

Shinobi-tsuma, .

Shinobiyaka-ni, adv.

Shin-sen, l^/ukai asai.) .

Deep

or

shallow.

(madajna),

n.

pearl.

Shin-Jutsu, n. Acupuncture.
Shin-ka, n. A retainer, serf, servant.
Shin-kei, n. A nerve.
Shin-ki, (arata). New.
Shin-kiku, n. The name of a flowering
plant.

Shin-kiri, n. Snuffers.
Shin-ki-ro, n. A mirage.
Shin-ko, n.
A kind of confectionary
made of rice flour.
Shin-k6, n.
Faith, belief, trust, confidence.
suru., to believe, credit,
trust, confide in.
Shin-ku. (kitrd), n.
Toil, labor, hard-

ship, pain, difficulty, trouble.

son of the Tens/ti, the
prince royal, or heir apparent.
Naishinno^ a princess.
Shin-no-z6, n.
The viscus called the
heart.
Shino-dake, n.
small kind of bam-

Shin-no, n.

boo.
Shinobi,-^?^,-^^^;?, t. V. To conceal, hide,
or keep from sight, to disguise ; to bear
or endure in secret, to love, or long
after.

Shinobi, n.
Disguise, concealment ; a
spy, or disguised person.
71a. mono.,
a spy.

Shinobi-gayeshi, .

Sharp

sticks fixed

Shin-setsu, n.
Kindness, friendliness,
benevolence.
/, kindly.
Shin-setsu, {ataraskii hafiaski.) News.
Shin-sha, 71. Cinnabar.
Shin-sho, {mi 7to uye,) .
Property,
means, substance, pos.^essions, estate.
71100 hi 7io warui hi to, a person who
manages his property badly.
Shin-shoku, (/(? taderu.)
Sleep and

food, sleeping and eating.

wo wa~
sure, to forget to eat or sleep.
Shin-soku, . Wonderful quickness or
rapidity.
, exceeding quick or
rapid.

Shin-tai,

The

7t.

body.

SH\ti-TAiAsttsu7>t2c,'shirizoku,) ti. Advancing and retreating.

Shin-to, {ka7)n no 7nichi,) n. The religion or worship of the Ka7ni, " Sintooism," the most ancient religion of

the Japanese.

To

Shi-nuki,-/['2<,-zV<:j, t, V.
finish, accomplish.

Shin-veki, n. The
Shin-y6, n. Faith,

Complete,

saliva.
trust, confidence, resuru, to believe,

liance,

belief.
trust, or confide in.

Shin-zan,

(/7;?rt

arrived, a

Shin-z6,

your

71.

wife.

7nairi.)

Lately or newly

new-comer.

young

lady.

Gc-shiti-zOy

SHI

"wo yaku^ to make salt.

the tide.
7ii tsukeru^ to salt, or pickle.
Shio, n. Gamboge.
Salted,
or pickled salmon.
Shio-biki, n.
Shio-buro, n. A salt-water bath.
Mistake, omission, overShi-ochi, n.

sight.

Shiode, n. Straps or cords attached to

both sides of a saddle for securing the
flap, or tying on a lantern.
Shio-dzuke, n. Pickled, or salted food.
The salt beach where
Skio-hama, n.
salt is made.
Shio-hayui,-/^/,->^m,-jA/, a. Salt in taste,
salty.

Shio-hi, . The beach over which the

tide ebbs and flows.
kind of food made by
Shio-kara, n.

Over-salted,

salt.

lish,

to

SHiRABE,-r,-^a, t. -v. To examine, investigate, inquire into, to judge

to
tune, to plaj"^ on a musical instrument.
;

Shirabe,

Examination, inquiry, in-

n.

vestigation.

A judge.
Shira-bivoshi, n. A female dancer.
Shira-chi, n. Fluor-albus, whites.
Shir.^fu, 71.
Sober, not intoxicated or
under the influence of drink.
Shirabe-vaku, n.

Shiraga, 71. Gray hair.

Shira-gavu, t. V. Rice gruel, congee.
i. V.
To whiten; to

SHiRAGE,-r,-^a,

flag, decline, fail.

71.
White teeth
ther a naked sword.
Shir.a-had.a, n. Vitiligo.

Shira-hata,

wo

Shira-jirashii,-/^/,-^'?^,

salt, pickle.

SHiOPPAi,->t/,-/&, a.

Salt in taste, salty,

briny, brackish.
SHiORASHii,-,i/,-/^M, a.
and refined.

SHiORE,-rM,-^, 7.
ilower to languish

droop, as a

71.

white

flag.

Having a
appearance,

a.

dissembling

or

hj'pocritical.
Shira-kabe, .

White

plaster.

/. V.
To become white,
to grow dull, to languish, lose spirit.
plain, unShira-ki, 71. White wood
varnished, unpainted.
Shi-raku, . Blood-letting, venesection.

SHiRAKE,-r,-/a,

zvo

suT'ii^ to

bleed.

An

7t.

scalp of children

Shirami.

To

V.

feigned

Shira-KU.mo,
Delicate, tender

white fea-

estab-

punish a criminal.

Shioki-b.^, . The place where criminals

are executed, execution ground.
Shio-midzu, . Salt water, brine.
Shion, n. The name of a flower.
Salted, pickled.
ni
Shio-oshi, n.

suru^ to

To make,

V.

t.

ordain, to enact

sum.,

Punishment of crime.

SHi-OKi,-/^?<,-2Vrt,

Shi-OKI, ,

Shippu, n. A hurricane.
Shira. White.
7x>o i^/ru, to dissemble,
to pretend or feign ignorance.
SHiRAEAKURE,-r?/,-/rt, z. V.
To appear
to pretend, or feign
not to know
ignorance
to dissemble, to connive

Shira-ha,

salting fish.
SHio-KARAi,--^/,-/t?<,-j/iz, a.

disagreeably

Shi

244

Shin-zoku, n. Kindred, relations, connections on both sides.

Shio, 71. Salt the water of the ocean,

louse.

on

eruption

Pityriasis (?)
takari.,

the

a lousy

person.

of a thin

To become
SHiRAMi,-;2<,-wfif, i. V.
white, or grey to break, as the morning to fail, decline, languish.

To finish, comSHi-6SE,-rz<,-/a, /. V.
plete, to do, perform, accomplish.
In a sad, dispirited
Shio- shio-to, adz'.

Shiran, n. The Bletia Hyacinthina.

waves
White waves
Shira-nami, .
capped with foam.
To
SHiRASE,-r,-i'rt, caust. of Shiru.

manner, drooping, languishing.

Shio-su, //. Muriatic acid.
To be dirty
SHio-TARE,-r,-^rt, /. V.

Shirase,

to lose heart, to

be dispirited.

book-mark
Shiori, n.
piece of wood.

made

make or cause to
acquaint.
71.

know

sign,

to tell, inform,

omen, prognostic,

and greasy.

Shio-va,-w. a salt merchant.

Shio-ze, . A current in the ocean.
The rear-guard of an
Shipparai, .
army.
A piece of broken bow,
Shippei, n.
used as a ferule.
Shippo, n. The tail of an animal, bird,
fish, etc.

The
Shippo, (na7tatsrt no takara).
seven precious things, viz. gold, silver,
emerald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl.
:

Shirasu, rt. The place spread with white

sand or pebbles before a noble's door
also the
place where criminals are
the bar.
placed to be judged
Shira-tsuvu, 71. Dew.
Shire, -r,-^a, poten. of Shiru. May or
can know, to get the knowing of. Shi~
rcta koto., a thing well known.
Shire-mono, ti. A fool, dunce, a cunning
;

fellow.
.

Shiri,

The

buttock, posteriors.

SHI
wo hashoru,

skirts of

the long coat.

To know, to underS)Hmi,-rii^-tta, t. V.
stand. Skiri-kiivaine7-ti^ to know perfectly or to the utmost.
Shiri-ai, n. An acquaintance, mutually
acquainted.
Shiri-ashi. Hesitation, pausing in doubt,
wo fuor standing ready to go back.
mu, to recede or go back.
Shiri-bito, n. An acquaintance.
crupper.
Shiri-gai, 7t.
Shiri-gomi, n. Moving or walking backwards, receding, holding back as in

as, Skiritne ni iniru^ to look

a.skant, or out of the comer of the eye,
to look down on.
four-wheeled carShi-rin-sha, n.
riage.
Shi-riyo, (shmda hito no tainashii) ^ n.
The spirit of a dead person.
Shi-rivo, n.
Thought, consideration,
reflection.
Shi-rivo, (wataktishi no riydbun)^ n.
One's own estate or territory.
Shiri-uma, as, Shiri-mna ni noru^ to
ride behind another on horseback ; to

slavishly imitate another.

Shiri-ve, n.
Behind.
ni tatsu, to
stand behind.
Shiri-zava, .
sheath made of bear
or tiger skin worn around the end of the
scabbard of the long sword.
Shirizoke,-^?/ ,-/(?, t. V.
To cause to
retire, retreat or leave
to drive back,
to cause to withdraw, to expel.

Shirizoki,-/^//,-/V<2,

i.

V.

To

retreat, re-

tire, leave, withdraw.

Shiro, n. A castle, the fortified residence of a feudal chief, a fortress,

citadel.

Shiro, {ka%vari)^ n. Price, money given

in exchange.
Shiro. A coll. imp. of Surtt^
seyo, do
it, be it, whether.
Nan ni shiro kawaiso-no koto da, it is a cruel thing, be

as

Shiromi, . The white part a tinge of

white, white of an egg, the enamel inside of a copper pot.
Shiro-moxo, n. Goods, merchandise, any
;

article

exchanged for money.

n.
White garments, such
worn by women at funerals and

Shiro-.mlku,
as are

weddings.

Shiro-namadzu,
Shirosa,

Vitiligo.

n.

The

71.

degree

white-

of

ness.

Shiroto, n. One who does not properly

belong to the trade or profession spoken
of, an outsider, an inexperienced person.

fear.

Shiri-me,

it

SHI

245
up the

to tuck

it

may.

Shiro-ato, n. The ruins or vestiges of

an ancient castle.
a.
White green,
inexperienced.
Shiroku sunt, to
whiten.
Shiroku naru, to become
white.

Shiroi,-/^z,-^,-j/zz,

Shiro-kane, n.
Shiro-kaye, n.
Shiro-ko, n.
Shiro-me. .

Silver.

Barter, exchange.
albino.
of the eye, the

An

The white

Shiru, n. Juice the fluid part of any

substance, sap gravy, soup.
Shiruhe, n.
Acquaintance, a guide, a
sijn or mark to show the way.
Shiru-ke, m. Juicy, succulent.
Shiru-ko, n. A sauce made of red beans
and sugar, eaten with rice-cake.
;

SHiRrsARE,-ri'(;,-/, pass, of ShirusJti.

Written, recorded, marked.
Shirushi,-^-?^,-/^, /. z'.
To write down,
to enter in a book, to record, to note, to

mark.
Shirushi, n.

A mark or sign by which

anything is known, a token, symptom,
emblem, a badge, crest signal proof,
;

i.

V.

To become

evidence.
Shi-sai, n. Reason, cause, motive ; matter, particulars, circumstances.
Shisai-ni, adv.
Minutely, particularly,
attentively.
Shisairashii, a. Having a consequential,
important, or conceited manner.
Shi-saku, n. Making verses, or poetry.
suru, to write poetry.
SHi-SASHi,-.y?<,-/rt, t. V.
To leave a thing
partly done, to lay aside.

Shi-seki-vei, n. An amethyst.
Shi-sex, n.
variegated paper used for
writing verses on.

SHiSERi,-r?<,

Shi-setsu, n.

i.

To

V.

An

die.

ambassador, commis-

sioner, herald.

Shi-sha, n.
Shishi, .
Shishi, n.

A messenger.
A lion.
A wild hog.

Shi-shi, (s/ioien), n.
Urine used only
to children.
ivosuru.
SriiSHiBiSHio, n. Salted mince-meat.
Shishi-buye, n.
whistle used by hunters to decoy deer.
deer-hunter.
Shishi-Gari, tt.

sclerotic.

Shiromi,-;?/,-^,
white, whiten.

SHiR6TORASHii,-y^/,-/i', a.
Having the
look or manner of an unskilful, bungling, or uninitiated person.
Shiro-zake, n.
kind of drink made of

SHI

and thigh.
Shi-shin, {waiakushi gokoro).,n.

Selfish-

ness, private interest.

teacher, master.
Shi-sho, n.
SHi-soKONAi,-ij:,-a/^a, t. V.
To mar,
hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or making anything to do amiss.

Shi-soku, n.

Son, used in speaking re-

spectfully of the son of another.

Go
your son.
Shi-soku, (yotsu ashi)^ n. Four-footed,
a quadruped.
SHi-soME,-r?/,-i', t. V.
To begin to do,
to do for the first time.
Shi-scn, n. Posterity, descendant.
SH;-soNji,-^2wr?c ,-/. t. v. To hurt, mar,
injure, or spoil in doing or making anything.
Sh.'-sotsu, n. Common soldiers.
Economj-, frugality, plainShisso, n.
ness, or simplicity in dress or food.
Sh;su, or shisuru. To die.
SHi-suMASHi,-.y,-/a, t. r/. To finish doing or making anything, to accoms/iisoku.,

plish.

something else, or to make up the difference in value of things bartered.

ni toru^ to take in lieu.

Shita- BA, n. The lowermost leaves of a
tree.

SHiTACAi,-rt?<,-a^^, i. V. To follow, to
go after; to obey, to comply with, according with, agree to to submit, yield,
;

conform

to.

The copy, or original

Shita-g.-vki, n.
writing to be copied.
person who buys
Shitagane-ya, .

old metal.
SH!-TAGARi,-r,-j'/a,
do, anxious to do.

V.

To

desire to

sock, or stocking
inside of a shoe.
, a.
Wish to do or make.

SHi-TAi,-y^z',-/t?<

Shitaku nai., don't wish to do it.

t. V.
love and long
for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire,
to follow.
Shit.'V-ji, n.
bottom or lowest part,

To

SHiTAi,-aw,-^/rt,

The

ground or fundamental
the

first

color, texture
coat of plaster or paint, a prim;

ing.

Shitaji, n. Soy.
Shita-jita, n.
The inferior or lower
classes of people.
Shit.\ku, n.
Outfit, preparation, readiness.
IVO suruy to make preparation,
to get ready.

Shhta-kuchibiru, n. The lower lip.

Shit.\-mablchi, n. The lower eyelid.
Shita- -ME, n. Contempt.
/ niru., to
look down on, to despise.
SHiTAMi,-;,-^a, t. V.
To let a fluid
drain from anything.
Tokkuri no 7nidzu wo , to drain the water from a

bottle.

Shitami, n.
boarding.

Clap-boarding, weather-

wo utsu^

Shita-motsure,

to clap-board.
in

An impediment

n.

the speech, lisping.

n. Licking the chops,
as an animal after eating.
Shita-obi, n.
The waist -cloth worn
around the loins.
Shitari-g.a.0, ,
The face of one who
has done something for which he feels
elated, a vain-glorious countenance.
Shitashii,-/^/, -/^?i(, -.y/^/, a.
Friendly,
amicable, intimate, harmonious. Slii-

tas'iiku suru, to be friendly.

Shitashimi, -w/. -^a, i. z>.
To be
friendly, amicable, or harmonious..
Shitashimi, n.
Friendship, amity, harmony, concord.
Shitashimono, w. Boiled greens.
SHiTAT.\.ME,-r,-^rt,

under-garment or cloth-

ing.

Secretly inclined,
Shit.\-GOKORo, n.
minded, or disposed to anything secretly aware or conscious of.
;

t.

V.

To

Write.

SHiTATAR^-rw,-//"*, i, V.
To drop, or
drain from, to drip.
Shita-t.^radzu, n. Tongue-tied, lisping,
or impediment in the speech.
SHi-T.\TE,-r,-/^, t. 7'. To make up, as
clothes to tailor to make ready, prepare, to get up
to bring up, educate ;
to put on.
An express messenger,
Shi-tate, .
;

tailoring.

Shita-te, n.

into subjection.

An

worn

n.

t.

SHiTAGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To cause to follow, to cause to obey or submit, bring

Shita-gi, n.

Shita-gutsu,

Shita-namedzuri,

ivo maku^
The tongue.
vjofuril., to be struck with fear or
awe.
Below, beShita, {skimo)., post-posit.
inferior, low in
neath, under, down
subordinate.
rank or excellence
kara deru^ to humble one's self.
Anything given in lieu of
Shita, n.

SH'TA, n.
or

SHI

246

Shishi-gashira, n. A mask like a lion's

head, used by Daikagura.
Shishi-mai, n. The dance performed by
the Daikagura.
Shishi.mura, n. The flesh on the ham

to

A subordinate, in

subjection

another.

Shi-tate-kata, . The manner in which

anything is got up, prepared, or
made.
Shitate-ya, n. A tailor.

SHI

Shita-uchi, n.

smacking

sound made with the tongue,

Anything longed
Shitawashii,-/^^, a.
for,

desired, yearned after.

Shita-ye,

Wet

or moist ground.
Shite, //. or Shi^ sum. Being, doing
and, then, moreover. Nani -wo
/>,
what are you doing? Hito wo shite
yorokobashiinu^ to cause joy to others.
Shite, . The principal character in a

drama or

other.
workman, operative.
To succeed in
SHi-TOGE,-rz/,-/. t. V.
doing, finish doing, accomplish.
SHi-TOAiE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To finish by slaying, to give the finishing blow.
hasp or clasp, for fasShito-tome, n.
tening a wallet.
kind of moveable lattice
Shitomi, n.

window-frame.
Shitone, n. A mattrass.
SHiTORi,-r,-^^a,

/.

To be damp,

V.

Shitovaka. Easy, graceful, gentle, quiet,

slow and dignified.
Nature, constitution, sub-

Shitsu, n.

stance, material.

Shitsu, n. The itch, scabies.

surti^ to forShitsu-bo, (zvasiireru).

get.

Shitsu-b6 (nozomi -wo ushinaii).

disappointed,

fail to

To

be

get one's desire.

Shitsu-boku, a. Plain, rustic, unsophisticated, simple-minded, honest.

To cultivate,
SHi-TSUKE,-r ,-;?, t. V.
to till, to produce by tillage, to teach
accustomed, or used to
to educate
;

Cultivation,
breeding,
instruction in morals
and politeness the basting-threads in
new
garment.
a
Shitsuke-gata, n. One who instructs
in politeness, or etiquette
the rules of
good breeding, or way of bringing up.
Shitsukoi,-/&/,-X'z<, a.
Gross, or indelinauseous given to needcate in taste
less repitition, or inquiring over and
over about the same thing.
Shitsu-nen, . Forgetfulness.
suru.,
training,

j?/:rw, to

be jealous.
Loss, waste, or sinking of

71.

money from

useless expenditure.

Treatment, behavior or
conduct towards others.
SiiiWA, 71. Wrinkles, folds, rumples a
n.

crease.

Shivvabuki, n. Clearing the throat,

ming.
SHiwAGARE,-r,-^a,

home

to forget.

Shitsu-rei, a.
nered.

i. zi.

Rude, impolite, ill-man-

To be

hoarse

hem-

hoarse.

or

harsh

voice.
a.
Stingy, close,
parsimonious, miserly, niggardly.
SHi-vvAKE,-?-,-/f, t. V.
To make in a
Shivvai,-;^/,-;^?<,-j^?',

way,

different

Shiwakucha.

to distinguish, to divide.
dis-

Rumpled, wrinkled,

arranged, topsy turvy.

Shiwambo,

miser, a stingy fellow.

Shiwami,-wz^, -/, /. V. To be wrinkled, rumpled.
Shiwa-noshi, n.
Smoothing out the
n.

wrinkles.

SHiwARi,-r,-W,

i.

V.

To bend

or curve

by a weight, as a pole, board.

Shiw.\su, n. The twelfth month.
Shi-waza, 7t. Work, doing, deed.
SHi-v.\Ri,-r,-/^rt:, t. V.
To do, make.
Shiven, 71. A purgative medicine.
Shi-yen, ji. A paper kite.
SHiYETAGE,-r,-^^, t. V.
To opprcss,
treat with cruelty or tyranny.

Shi-v6, 7i. Private business.

Shi-y6, ti. The way or manner of doing
or making anything ; how to do resource, expedient.
SHi-Yoi,-/&z,-/&^^,-j/iz', a.
Easy, pleasant
;

to do or make.
Shi-voku, 71. One's own lusts or pleas-

ures, selfish desires, self-interest.

Shi-zai,

Capital punishment, execu-

71.

tion.
SHizARASE,-r?/,-2'rt!,

move backwards,

doing.

Shitsuke,

Shi-i'chi,

Skiivagare-goye.^ a

play.

Shite, n. The doer, maker. Kono shi%va dare, who did this work ?
gote no
Shi-tei, . A disciple, follower.
SHiTK-YARi,-r?<,-i;^rt, t. V.
To take by
stealth and eat what belongs to an-

Shite-kata.

Shi-tsu-zai, n. Anodyne medicines.

Shiito, {netami), n.
Envy, jealousy.
Shittsui,

The first draught of a piccopy of a drawing.

n.

ture, first
Shitchi, n.

SHO

247

clicking, or

to

t.

To

V.

to back.

Cause to

U7/ia

wo

back a horse.

To move

SHiZARi,-r7/,-/'^rt, i. V.
backwards, to fall back.

or go

Shizen, adv. Spontaneously, of itself,

of its own accord
naturally, of course.
Shi-zoku, n. Family, clan, all who bear
the same surname.
Sho, {fuiiii., kaku)^ 71. A book, writing,
document.
sum., to write.
Sho, {iiio7-o 77ior6)^ a. Many used in an
indefinite sense as a plural prefix
as,
Sho-)ti7i^ the
people.
Sho-ko, the
daimios. Sho-biyo, diseases.
Sho. The fut. or dub. of Ski., suru.
Na7ii to
what shall I do ?
j

SHO

SHO

248

A measure,

either dry or liquid,

equal to ten^^, or 109,752 cub. inches a

Sho, n.

little more than one qt. one pt. and a

half gill imperial measure.
a
Sho, {c/iiisai). Small, little in size
little in quantity. Sho ?io tsuki, 3ishon
month of 29 days. Dai sho^ large and
;

small.

suru, to call, name, designate,

Sho.
denominate.
Sh6-ai, 71. Nature, quality.
Sho-bai, n. Mercantile business, trade
also any business or occupation.
suru, to trade, traffic.
Sho-batsu, a. Reward and punishment.
ivo suru^ to
Urine.
Sho-ben, n.

Sho-ji, {motsu tokoro), n.

Property,
possession, that which one owns.
suru^ to have, to own, possess.
Sh6-ji, tt.
window or door-sash covered with thin paper.
GiyaDian
a glass window.
?>Hb]i^-dzurzi,-jtia^ {iimareru)^ t. or i. v.
To produce, beget, bring forth, bear ;
to create, make, to cause to exist or
arise, develop, to be manifested.
Sho-jiki. Honest, simple-hearted ; frank,
sincere, unsophisticated.
Sh6-jin, n.
Abstaining from fish or
flesh, when attending to religious duties or on days of mourning.
Sho-j6, n.
letter, epistle, dispatch,

document.

vurinate.

Praise, applause, commendasuru^ to praise.

tion.
Sh6-bu, (kachi 7nake)^ n. Win or lose,
luo
victory or defeat, a contest.
kessuru^ to decide a contest. Sho-bugotoy any kind of game of skill, contest.

Sh6-bi, n.

Sh6-bu, n. The sweet flag, Acorus Calamus.

Sh6-Chi, . Consent, permission, assent,
suru, to know, feel, be aware of, to
understand, concur in, to consent, as-

Clean, free from de-

Sh6-j6, {isagiyoi).
filement.

Sh6-j6, n. The orang-outang.

Sh6-j6-hi, n. Red woolen cloth.
Sho-kachi, n.
Female gonorrhcea

or

leucorrhcea.

Sho-kan, n. A letter, epistle, dispatch,

document.
Sh6-katsu-biy6, n. Diabetes.
Sho-ke, ti. A common Budd. priest of

The management, conduct

the lowest order.

Sh6-ki, . Right mind or senses.
wo
tishinaiiy to lose one's right mind, to

of business, treatment, or direction of

suru^
a matter business, matter.
to manage, direct, deal with.
Sho-chiu, . Alcohol, or distilled spir-

delirious.
ni naru^ to come
to one's self.
Sho-kix, n. Aloney or cash not barter.
de kauy to buy with money, to pay

sent to, accede, grant.

Sho-chi, .

its.

Sho-dai.

Invitation.

suru., to in-

vite, call.

Sho-doku, n. Counteracting poison.

yakzi^
suru^ to counteract a poison.

or

za/, an antidote to a poison.

A

Sh6-fu, n.

starch

made

of wheat

flour.

Sho-GA,

Ginger.
.
Sho-gai, {iki no kagiri), n. Life, period
or duration of life, life-long. Issko-gai^
the whole
Shogaklbo,

life.

w.

Sh6-gi, n.
Sh6-gi, n.
Sh6-gi, n.
striking a

large kind of turtle.

The

Sho-gatsu, .
Sho-gengi, n.

first

month.

quadrant.

A camp stool.
The game of chess.

wooden mallet used

Sho-gun,

for

fire-bell.

Sho-givo, {pkonau tokoro)^

conduct, deeds, doing.

n.

n,.

Actions,

the cash.
Sho-kin-zai,

Antiphlogistic

n.

cines.

medi-

dependant, one who

depends on another for support.
Sh6-ko, . Proof, testimony, evidence.
Sh6-ko-nin, . A witness.
Shoku, n.
Trade, mechanical employment, business, duty, office.
Eating, taking food,
Shoku, {kurau).
surUy to eat.
bun,
appetite.
something or enough to eat. Fu
no appetite.
Shoku, {iomos/iibi), n. A light, lamp.
Shoku-b.a, h. The place where a workman does his work.
Shoku-bun, n. One's duty, branch or
department of work, the part of one's

Shokkaku,

n.

business or employment.
.
candle-stick,

Shoku-dai,

lamp-

stand.

general, commander-in-

chief of an army.
Sho-i, {7tasu tokoro^., n. The deed, doeffect, concause, reason
ing, work
sequence, result.
book.
Sho-jaku, (sAomoisu), n.
;

become

Shoku-do, n. The gullet, aesophagus.

Shokl-givo, n. Business, proper work,
duty, occupation.
Shoku-ji, {ku-koto,) n.
food, appetite.
your appetite ?

wa

Eating, taking
ikaga, how is

SHO

249

Shoku-jo, n. The Weaver or the star

Vega, near the Milky-way.
Shoku-motsu, (kui fnono)y n. Food, articles

Moving the hands to music, as dancers.

Sho-sai, n.
library, study, or reading
Shosa-goto.

of food, victuals, provisions.

Shoku-nin, n.
Shoku-riyo, n.

mechanic, artisan.

Provisions, materials for

eating, food.

Shoku-sen, n. A woollen table cover.

Pain, or sickness proShoku-sho, .
duced by something eaten, indiges-

Sho-sei, n. A pupil, scholar, student.

Nitrate of potash, saltSho-seki, n.
petre.

tion.

Shoku-tai, n. Indigestion.
Sho-kuwa, n. Digestion.
mono^ an indigestible thing.

no ivarui

Sh6-ku\vai, n.

monial uncleanness.
n.

The

desire

for food, appetite.

tity, solitary,

Sho-metsu,

Little, small in

alone.

f^kiye

horobti7-ii).

quan-

suru.,

to put an end to, to blot out, expunge.

Zai-slio
to blot out sins.
Sh6-mi, . The true or exact weight, the
real substance or essence separated from

(^nozo7ni)^ n.
hopes for

That which one

" encore,"
also
bring back a geisha.
bond, voucher, certificate, debenture, and writing made as
evidence or in proof of a transaction.
desires or

when used
Sho-mon,

Sho-motsu,
Sh6-ne, n.

to

n.

n.

ship.

Sho-sha, .

mercantile

company

or

firm.

Shoku-yoku, {tabetai^
Shombori-to, adv.

Sho-seki-san, n. Nitric Acid.

Sho-sen, adv. In the end, at last, after
all
the conclusion or sum of the whole
matter the result.
Sho-sen, {akinai bune^ n. A merchant
;

mercantile company,

or firm.

Sho-kuwan, n. A mercantile house.

CereShoku-ye, {kegare ni ftireru).

Sho-m6,

siiru^ to bring forth a stillSho-san.

born child, or bring forth prematurely.
Sho-san-gin, n. Nitrate of silver, or lu-

book.

Sensation, sense, feeling,

wo us/tinau,
disposition, temper.
ivo ireru, to
to lose one's senses.
give close attention ; to endow with
sense, as an idol.
Sho-nen, n. One young in years, a young

little child.
Sho-ni, n.
Sho-nin, n. A merchant.
Sho-nin, h. a witness.
stalactite.
Sho-niu-seki, n.
Sh6-n6, n. Crude camphor.
Sho-rai, n. Nature, essential quality of

any thing.
Victory or advantage in a
contest, mastery.
Sho-rin, . A bookstore,
Sh6-ri, n.

Sho-sai. Pitiful, sad, to be commiserated.

fza koto., a sad business.
Sho-shi, n. A book-store.
Sho-shiki, 71. All kinds of things, commodities, goods.
PromoSh6-shin, {nobori sMsu>nu), n.
tion, advancement in rank or office.

suru.
Consumed,
Sho-shitsu, {ya/fe tiseru).
or burnt up.
Sho-sho, n. A writing to certify to anya deed, certifithing, or as evidence
Yaku-jd., a deed of contract.
cate.
Sh6-sh6, adv. A little in quantity or
;

degree.

Sh6-soku,'.

Word,

tidings,

message,

ivo suru., to send word.

account.
suru., to
Sho-sui, {yase otoroyeru).
become emaciated, or cadaverous.
Sho-sui, . Urine.
keeping
property,
Sho-tai, n. Holding
1U0 motsu., to be a househouse.
dogu.,
holder, or to keep house.

house-keeping articles.
Sho-tai, {makoto no karada^ fi. True
or real person or ciia.acter, natural
Sake ni
condition of mind or bcdy.
wo ushinaii.^ he was so drunk
yote
he was not himself.
suru., to attain to emiSho-tatsu.
nence in, be proficient or adept in.
Shotchiu, adv. Always, constantly, in-

cessantly.

Sho-te, (haj'ime,)

n.

The

commencement.

first,

begin-

kara., from

Estate, territory, dominSrio-RiYo, n.

ion, jurisdiction.
bell-tower.
Sh6-r6, n.
Sh6-r6, n. Indisposition, sickness.
Sho-rui, {ikeru tagu'i), n. Things that

the first or beginning.

That which one earns or
Sno-TOKt'.
income, revenue, earnings, pergets

have animal life, animal kingdom.

Sho-sa, n. Conduct, actions, deeds, be-

Sho-toku, {uDiaretsuki^ adv. Naturally, by force of one's nature, inborn,

ning,

quisiles.

constitutionally.

havior, doings.

H*

SHU

250
The head man

Sho-ya, n.

Sho-yaku,

n.

of a village.
secretary, clerk, wri-

ter.

Sho-yen,

Relationship, connection
n.
acquaintance, friend, or helper.
Sho-yen-zai, n.
Antifebrile medicines,

Sho-y6, {mochiiru tokorti)^ n. Anything

which' one uses. Kore wa watakushi
da^ this is a thing which I use.
Sh6-v6, . Urine.
jr/^, to urinate.
Shoyu, n. Soy, a kind of sauce made of
fermented wheat and beans.
Sh6-za, {kami za,) n.
The upper or
highest seat in a room, or assembly.
Sh6-z6, {nitaru katachi), n. A likeness,

portrait.

pilgrim.

Shu-go, {mamoru).

suru., to guard,
protect, keep, preserve, watch over.
n.
gaoler, sherifi.
Shu-i, 71. The principal purpose, main
object, chief end, intention
point,
purport or subject of a matter ; the mo-

tive.

A red seal, or stamp.

Shu-in, n.

Shu-jaku, n. Excessive fondness or

tachment for anything ; fascination,

atin-

fatuation.

Shu-jin, {,nusht, aruj'i), n.

Lord, mas-

ter.

Sh6-20KU,

tiy
Dress, garb, clothes, uniform, livery, trapping, adorning.
Sho-zoku. Belonging to, subject to, under the dominion or power of.
Sho-zox, {ptno tokoro,) n. The thoughts,
what one is thinking about, mind,
opinion.
no hoko, different from
what was expected.
Shu, n. Vermillion, cinnabai, red ink.
de kaku, to write with red ink.
Lord, master.
Shu, (nus/ti), n.
to
suru, to make it the prime object.
Shu. The many, the multitude, the people ; a plural particle.
j'i'i-, the people, all men.
Yaku7iinsku^ the offiHiyakusho-shu^ the farmers.
cers.
Shu, (kuni)^ n. A state, province. Choshil^ the province of Nagato.
Shu-bi, {hajijue oiua7-{), adv. or n. From
beginning to end, case, opportunity,
yokii^TAX has passed off well,
time.
favourably, or fortunately.
Shu-biki, n. Drawing a red line along
^yords, or on maps to mark boundary

lines.

The autumnal

n.

(tetate), n.

equinox.

Plan, scheme, way,

device.
ga tsukanu, can't devise
any plan.
Shu-doku, n. Indigestion or pain in the
stomach from excessive drinking of ar-

dent spirits.
Shu-dzumi, n.

Red

ink.
Siiu-FUKU.
siiru., to repair, as a building, fence, wall.
Shu-gi, 11.
An assembly of persons for

consultation or deliberation
the whole
council.
?', parliament, congress,
convention.
ShC-gi, {iwai,) n. Congratulation, felic-

itation,

Shu-goku-shi,

febrifuge.

Shu-bun,
Shu-dan,

science or accomplishments.
suru
to practice, study, cultivate, to do.
Shu-giy6-ja, w.
religionist, devotee

compliment.

S\j-G\\6^{pkonat wo osaweru)., n.
Regulating the conduct, self discipline the
practice, study, or cultivation of virtue,
;

n.
The
to night.

Shu-jitsu,

morning

whole day, from

Shu-j6, {moro-hito^ n.

men,

all

All the living,

mankind.

Many

Shu-ju, {kusa gusd).

kinds, va-

rious kinds.

The

Shu-ki, {sake no ki^ n.

taste, or

smell of wine.
ivo keru^ n.
Playing
at foot-ball.
Shu-kin, {tenugui.,) n.
handkerchief.
Shu-kivo, . Exhilarated with wine.
Shuk-kaku, {kaku wo idzurii). Extraordinarj', different from the usual method, rule, or order ; exception.
Shukke, {iye wo idziiru,) n. Forsaking

Shu-kiku, {mart

home, surname, and the world, to enter

a Buddhist monastery
a Bonze, or
;

Buddhist priest.
Shukkix, {idc-tsutomeru")
to

one's

duties

official

Attending

away from

home.
Shukicuw.\, n.

The breaking

conflagration or

out of a

fire.

Shu-k6, {omontuki^ n.
Plan, contrivance design, style an act, play, or
performance in a theatre.
suru, to
;

plan, design.

Shuku,

constellation, of such the

Japanese reckon

Shuku,

28.

lodging place, a post-stan.

tion or place where relays of horses and
coolies are kept.
suru, to stop, to
lodge at a hotel or inn.

Shuku, {iwau). Congratulation,

tion, celebration. Shinncn wo

felicita-

suru,
to celebrate the new year.
Shuku-b.\, n. A post-station, or halting
place, a lodging place.
Shuku-b6, n. A temple, in which travelers may rest or lodge.
n. Deeds done in a previous
state of existence, for which retributions
are received in this.

Shuku-g6,

SHU
Shuku-guwan,

251

An

long-

or

old

cherished desire.

Shuku-h6,

Guns

n.

anyone, or to celebrate any occasion.

luo suru^ to

a salute.
Shuku-i, n. Malice, enmity or grudge
of long standing.
previous
Shuku-sei, {jnaye no yo^ n.
state of existence.
fire

Drunkenness
n.
for several days.
Shu-kuwai, {tsudoi-au^ n.

Shuku-sui,

continued

An assembly,

an assemblage, meeting.

suru,

to

assemble.

Shum-bun, n. The spring equinox.

ShO-mon, n. Religious sect.
Shu-motsu, {dekit/to/to,) n.
A

sore,

on the skin.
Spring time when any

ulcer, or boil

Shun, {haru^

n.

Shu-seki-san, n. Tartaric acid.

Shu-shi, n. A religious sect, or denomi-

honor of

in

fired

article of food is in season.

n. Ambition, unceasing desire,
hope, longing or aspiration after any-

Shu-nen,

nation.

Shu-sh!N, (Jcokoro wo torn). Earnest depassion

sire, ambition, hope, aspiration
for, fondness for, attachment.
Hands and
Shu-soku, (fe ashi,) n.
;

Shus-san, n.

duties, official service.

lecting

colrevenue, receipts, collections.

Shii-no-cho^ a. book in which the sums

paid in or collected are registered.
Sailing out of port, setting
n.
suru, to set out on a voy-

Shuppan,
sail.

age.

Shuppan,

Publishing, editing.
stt.
ru, to publish, or edit.
Shuppon, (idete hashiru).
Running
away, absconding.
suru, to run or
flee away, to abscond.
Shu-ren, n. Penurious, stingy, parsimonious, miserly.
Shu-ren, {narai-neru,) n. Skill or dexterity acquired by long practice.
Shu-ren. Astringent.
jr, to be
astringent to constringe, constrict, to
be penurious.
Shu-ren-zai, n. Astringent medicines.

dirk, used

by throw-

ing.

A small brazier for warming

A species of palm-tree, palm-

Shu-ro, n.

the hands.

Shu-ro,

n.

etto.

Shu-r6, n.
Shu-ro, .
Shu-ron, n.
sects.

A restaurant.
A bell-tower, belfry.
A dispute between religious

Shu-rui, n.

surii^

Kind,

to

dispute

about

class, species, varie-

ties.

Shusabi, n. A nose red and swollen from

drinking spirits.
Shu-seki, n.
Handwriting, penmanship.

sum., to be

Shus-sho, {uvtare deru).

born, to beget.

Shus-sho, {deru tokoro^ n. The place

from which a thing has originated or

come

forth

origin, beginning.

Shusu, n. Satin.
Shu-sudzuri, . A red ink stone.
sum, to leave
Shut-cho, {debari).
home and open shop, to do business in
another place, to go forth and commence

military operations.

Shu-t6, {uye-ddso,) n.
vaccination,

Vaccine disease,

sjiru, to vaccinate.

ShO-to, n. Father-in-law.
Shu-to-me, n. Mother-in-law.
Shut-tsu, {minato wo deru). Leaving
port, exportation.

Shutsu-gen, {arawarem). The appearing or manifestation of an invisible be-

Shu-Riken, n.

suru.^ to

thing.

Shu-nen, n. The whole year.

Shu-n6, (osatueru^) n.
(fathering,

Parturition.

bear, to beget, bring forth a child.

Rising in the
Shus-sei, {yo ni deru).
world, rising in rank, dignity, or forprospering in business, leaving
tune
the world to enter a monastery.
Putting forth
Shus-sei, {set luo dasu).
strength, striving or exerting one's self
sum.
to do anything.
Going to an
?)nvs-SEK\., {seki ye ideru).
assembly, or meeting.
Shus-sen, {de/une). The sailing or departure of a ship.
Attendance on official
Shus-shi, n.

ing.

Kami ga

shi-tamau.

Shutsu-n6_, {dashi ire,) n. Expenditures

and receipts, paying out and taking in

sum, to pay out, and remoney.

ceive money.
suru, to go
dem).
and take one's seat in an assembly or

'Si\i\i-v%\3-7.A,{zaye

meeting.
Shut-tai, {dekiru).

made

sum, to be done,

to finish.

Shu-va. The whole night.

A banquet,
Shu-yen, {sakatnori,) n.
feast, or entertainment, where wine is a
principal article.

Shu-vu, {sukoshi no aida).

an instant, moment.

A short time,

So, a. Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished,

thin, not close together.
inelegant
So-butsu, anything coarse in texture
;

SOB
or make, or form.

VVaga w,

my

ancestor. So-biyo^ ancestral temple.

So-do, grandmother.
So-ifu, grandfather.
So, n. The strings used as a warp for

Tatanii so -mo umiu.

A Buddhist priest, a

floor matting.
{bodzu^ n.

So,

bonze.
So, adv.
ner.

So-zokti^ the clergy and laity.

So, thus, this way, this man-

de wa ni^

oku^

let

it

be as

it is

not

it is.

so.

shite

Fune

boats.

three

one ship.

zs-so,

Sati-so,

sail.

(kuuiayeru).
syllable used in
adding numbers together. Shi ni roku
so no to, four and six make ten.
So, (ptodzure,) n.
Message, tidings,
word, account, news, order.
ga nai^
no news, no word.
ivo suru, to send
word.
So, . Physiognomy looks, appearance
of, likelihood, probability
used frequently as a suffix to verbs. Yedo ni
ari-so ?ia 7nono, a thing which is likely
to be in Yedo.
A me ga yuri-so-da, it
So,

the rise or fall in the market price of

anything. Sdba-dziike, a price-current.
Sdba-hiy a speculator in the market
price of any commodity, a gambler in
stocks, a stock-jobber, or broker.
SoBA-uzuKAVE, n.
page, waiter, attendant.

SoBADACHi,-^j ,-^^rt, /. V.
precipitous, to be erect.

looks like rain. Hito tto

wo tnirUy
to examine the physiognomy.
Chinese grass slippers.
SoBA, n. Side, the place near, adjoining,
contiguous.
SoBA, n. The steep side of a mountain,
a precipice, cliff.
So-Ai, n.

To

be steep,

SoBAD.\TE,-r,-^a, t. V. To erect, or put

in a perpendicular position ; to slope,
slant, or stretch out.
Mimi wo
to
prick up the ears. Ashi ivo
, to stand

on

tiptoe.
S6-B.\i. The

peated
as

The

whole.
taka^ the
whole amount.
shime^ whole sum,
total.
Sd-betsu, all or singlj'-, together
or separately.
So-iei, the whole
amount. So-7ui\ the whole body. 3"^miyo, general name. Sd-tai, generally,
for the most part, the majority.
So, {kusa^) n. Grass, herb
a running
hand, or grass character.
de kakti.^
to write in a running hand.
So-an^ a
thatched cottage. So-vioku, grass and
trees, the vegetable kingdom.
So, . The numeral in counting ships or
So, {siibete^ a.

SOD

252
So-cha^ coarse or

inferior tea.
So-juku^ coarse clothes.
So-gon, vile language. So-jiki^ mean
food. So-tnitsii, coarse or fine.
Soshoku^ coarse food. So-shu, bad wine.
So na mouo^ a coarse thing.
So, (senzo^ n.
Ancestor, progenitor.

same quantity added, or

as,

re-

Ni-sobai, twofold, or twice

much.

SoBA-i, n. Sitting apart, or away from

others in an offended or sulky manner.
SoBAic^SU, n. Freckles.
SoBAME,-rz<,-/rt, t. V. To turn sideways.
Me IVO sobainete miru, to look askant,
or sideways.
SoBA-ME, n. A concubine.
SoB.\-soB.ASHii,-yi'/,-^, a.
Distant, cool,
unfriendly sulky, morose.
;

SoBAYE,-r,-^a, i. V. To be familiar and

rude, to take liberties with, and be too
free in one's conduct to others.
SoBiKi,-/&M,-i'a, t. V.
To pull or drag by
force.
Sobiki-dasu, to drag out.
SoBiRA, n. The back.
SoBiYAKASHi,-i-2<.,-/rt, t.
erect, to stretch up.

V.

To

elevate,
,
to

Kata wo

elevate or shrug the shoulders.

SoBiVE,-r,-i'^i, i. V.
To be erect, to
stretch up high.
So-Bo. Coarse and violent, rude, careless,

na

vulgar

unrefined in manner.

hito, a careless person.

SoBURi, . Manner, deportment, behavior, appearance.

So-CHi, adv.
That place, there, that
thing, (j)ointing to it). You. Sochira^
id.

The early
So-CHo, {asa hayaku), n.
morning, early in the morning.
Soda, n. Branches of trees or brushwood used for lighting fires.
SoDACHi,-^i-M,-^/, i. V. To grow, to enlarge in bulk or stature, to be reared

SoBA, n.
Buckwheat.
no ko, buckwheat meal. Ki-soba, pure buckwheat.
Soba-gaki, porridge or mush made of
buckwheat.
Soba-gara, the chaff or
shells of buckwheat. Soba-kiri, a kind
of food made of buckwheat.
Soba-ya,
a shop or eating-house where food made

up, brought up.

SoDACHi, n. Growth, bringing up, rear-

of buckwheat is sold.
So-BA, n. The current or market price,
wo suru, to speculate on
exchange.

So-D.AN, {ai-katari), n. Talking togethsuru,

er, consultation, conference.
to consult or confer together.

ing, education, cultivation.

The
So-DAi, {subete no kawuri)., n.
a^ent, deputy, substitute or representative of a body or number of persons ; a

committee.

SOK

253
To raise, to bring
SoDATE,-r?^,-/rt, t. V.
up, rear up, to cause to grow, cultivate.
SoDE, . The sleeve of a garment. Sode-gaki, a short fence adjoining a
house. Sode-gdro^ a small censer used
by carrying in the sleeve. Sode-jiriis/ii\ the badge or coat of arms worn on
the sleeve.
Sode-kiichi^ the end or
hole of a sleeve, the cuff.
SoDE-MAKURA, .
pillow made of the

arm and

sleeve.
luo skite neru^
sleeping with his arm for a pillow.
So-DKN, (ai tstitaye), n. Handed down
or transmitted from one generation to
another, inherited.
no yakii-ho
SoDENAi,-/&/,-/&, a. Different from what
it should be
not true, insincere, false.
mono^ counterfeit article.
SoDE-NASHi, n,
vest or jacket without sleeves.
SoDE-TOME, n. The sewing up of part
of the sleeve when a child becomes
about five years old so as to make a
pocket.

SoDE-UTSUSHi, 71, Handing anything secretly to another through the sleeve.

So-Do, n. Disturbance, riot, tumult, uproar, row, war.
wo suru^ to make a

disturbance.

ing to read.

So-DoSHivoRi, 11. A magistrate of a city,

town, or village, selected from the com-

mon

people.

SoDzu,

n.

The

effigy of a

man, used

scare animals or birds from

field
a scarecrow.

to

a grain-

So-GAMi, 71. Unshaven head, long hair.

So-GAN-Kivo, 71. An opera-glass.
SoGARE,-r7^,-i?(T,/aj.s-. and/^/. oi Sogi.^X.0
be sliced or cut off.
SoGE,-r?c,-2'rt, i. V.
To be cut, pared, or
sliced obliquely, to be splintered
to
cut or get rid of an unwelcome com;

panion.
So-GEKi, n.

Sudden

emergency.
SoGE-soGE, adv.
shapes,
united.

difficulty, pressing

Cut up

into various
disagreeing, dis-

discordant,

to slice off, to
;
hitsic 1V0
So-GO, (Jczii-chigaii)

oppose, be
agree.

{ri'yd-ho), .
Both sides, both
parties, both persons.
So-l, {nioki kokoro)., ii. Distant, strange,
cold, or unfriendly in feeling ; treating

with neglect

mostly connected with a

negative ; as, Soi-tiaku.^ without reserve or neglect, intimate, friendly.

Difference, discrepanSo-i, {ai-tago)^ 7i.
naku^
cy, mistake, error, failure.

without

fail.

S6i,-^,-^^rt,
near to,

I.

To be

V.

at the side of,

along with
added, joined,
united, annexed, or associated with, ap;

Ka7ua ni

pended.

sote yuku., to go

along, or follow the course of the river.

Koko7-o 7710 7iii 7ti sowadzu^ to lose one's
presence of mind.
Soi-BiSHi, 71. Sleeping together.

Soi-MONo,
belongs

Anything that appertains,

n.

to, or is alwaj's associated with

else, an appendage as, y'a

something

wii yu77ii 711

the arrow belongs to
the bow.
Soi-NE, 71. Sleeping together.
SoiTSU, n. A word of contempt, that
,

rascal, that fellow

also that thing, or

affair.

That kind, such, that way, that

manner.
koto de
such thing.

wa /, there

is

no

Cleaning, putting to rights, putting in order by sweeping or dusting.

Generally, for the most
SojiTE, adv.
Soji,

71.

part, commonly, all, universally.

written peSo-j6, {uttaye gaki), 7t.
tition, memorial, or complaint to offi-

cials.

So-jUTSU, 7t. The art of using the spear,

the spear exercise.
So-KEN, 71. The white garment worn by
a priest, a surplice.
So-KEN, (sukoyaka).
f trong, robust
hale, healthy.
SoK-KA, pro. You, (used in addressing

another respectfully).
SoKKENAi,-/^/,-/^, a.
courteous.

SoK-Kix, n.

down.
Sok-k6, n.

operation

Uncivil, rude, un-

Ready money, cash paid

de kau, to buy for cash.
Immediate action, or quick
instant
of medicines
re;

lief.

SoGi,-^/^,-z^a, t. V. To cut or pare off

obliquely, as in pointing a pencil or

stake

hair unshaven, long

hair.

So-Ho,

So-iu.

So-DOKU, 71. Syphilis.

So-DOKU, n. Reciting the names of the
Chinese characters without learning
their meaning, as children in first.learn-

The

So-HATSU, n.

chip

off.

surii^

Seki-

to cross,
contrary to, not to suit or

SoK-KOKU, adv. In a moment,

instantly,

immediately, at once.

SoK-KON,

adz'.

Now,

at once, this

mo-

ment, immediately.
SoK-Ko-SHi, . The name of a medicinal
plaster.

SoKKURi, adv. All just as they are with-

SOK
;

many.
SoKODE,

cdnj.

Then,

after that,

where-

upon.
SoKO-DZU.Mi, n. Packed or stowed away
in the bottom of a ship, box, etc.
SoKOHAKA-TO-NAKU, adv. Without object, or special reason.
SoKOHi, n. Amaurosis.
SoKO-i, n. Secret, concealed

foot.

SOKO-MOTO,/r^.

YoM.

damage, harm,
Kiki-sokonau^
Dekisokonau.,
making.

To

injure, hurt,
to mistake.
to mistake in hearing.
to spoil anything in
V.
to spoil,
t.

SoKO-NUKE, n. Without a bottom.

710 oke., a bucket without a bottom.
SoKORi,-r,-//^, z. V. To flow or rise,
spoken only of the tide.
SOKO-SOKO-Ni, adv. In a hasty, hurried,
or half-finished manner.
SOKOTSU. Rude, coarse, vulgar in manners, rough, unpolished, gross, careless.

SoKO-TSUKi, . Sticking to the bottom,

as anything cooking in a pan or pot

day, immediate-

.
A bribe, or present
gain the favor of another.

SoKLRO,
to

made

to

wo iau,

employ

bribes.

SoKU-SAi. Free from sickness, misfortune or evil.

ni kuraskite oru.

SoKU-SEN,

Snuffers.

ti.

SoKU-SHi, n. Sudden death, dying on

the spot.
SOKU-SOKU, adv. Quietly, softly, gently-

SoKU-TAi, n. The court costume.

SoKU-To, n. Immediate or instant answer replying at once.
So-KUTSU, 71. The den of a wild beast.
SoKa-ZA, adv. On the spot, immediately, while sitting.
SoMA-BiTO, n. A woodman, wood-chopper.

SoMARi,-r7<,-/^a, /. V.
Dyed, colored,
tinged, stained to be imbued, or impregnated with.
Coarse, rough, rude, careSo-MATSU.
Oya ivo
less, badly made, vulgar.
ni suruy to behave disrespectfully to
parents
to stain,
V.
To
dye,
SoME,-r,-^, t,
tinge, color; to imbue or impregnate
Aka-zome, dyed red. Kurowith.
zomf^ dyed black.
So.ME,-rz^-^rt;, t. V. To begin, or do anything for the first time, only used in
;

comp. with other verbs;

as,

Aruki-

Saki-so~
to walk.
begin to bloom. Kiki-someru.^
to hear for the first time.

someru., to begin
vteru.,

The

So-ME-iRO, n.

thing

is

color of

which any-

dyed.

So.ME-K:AVESHi,-J,-/a, /. V. To dye anything in a different color, to re-dye.

SoME-KUSA, . Dye-stuff.
n.

Anything undergoing the

process of dyeing.

Some-mono - va,

n.

dye-house, or

dyer.

stockings.

bundle, used in counting

.
paper, straw, wood, etc. ; a hand's
breadth, in measuring the length of an
arrow.
Kami issoku^ one ream of
paper.
Sokui,-m,-m/, t. V. To bind several
things into a bundle or sheaf, to bundle.

SoKUii, n. Paste made of boiled rice.

At once this moment,
SoKU-ji, adv.
immediately ; the same hour, or in;

stant.

ly-

S7irii, To measure the

SoKU-Rivo.
depth, height or length of anything
Uini ivo
great.
sunt.

Some-mono,

burnt, charred.
SoKLT.
pair of anything worn on the
Tabi-issoku., a pair of
feet or legs.

SoKU,

Same

SoKU-jiTSU, adv.

or latent
thoughts or intentions, reservation.
SoKO-KiMi, n. The deep or latent feeling or emotion which is felt but not
manifesledj like the shudder which is
felt in looking over a precipice ; shudder, fear, aversion.
SoKO-MAME, n. Corns on the sole of the

SoKONAi,-rt?<.-rt/^a,

SOM

254

entirely,
out disturbing or moving
ni shite oke.
wholly.
SoKO, adv. That place, there, that.
The
bottom,
the
lowest
SoKO, n.
part
^vo tataku^ to empty
of anything.
to the last particle, as by striking the
bottom of a measure when turned up.
SoKO, n. The wall or rampart of a castle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or
intrenchment and used as a defence.
SoKOBAKU, adv. A good deal, much,

So-MEN,

n.

Vermicelli.

Figured, either by the

pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing.
SoMi .,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be dyed.
So-mivo-dai, . An agent, deputy, substitute, or representative of a body, or
number of persons.

Some-tsuke,

n.

n.
Loss of money.
The principal gate or enK.
trance into a castle.

SoM-Mo,
So-MON,

SOMO-SOMO,

conj.

Used

in

commencing

a narrative or introducing a

new

sub-

SOM

ject,

Now,

SoMPUSHi, n. A teacher who resides in

the house of his pupils
a tutor, or

of wine.

Son, (tattoki).
Honorable, respected,
noble, a term of great respect used in
addressing or speaking of high, or divine persons. So/i-ga7i., honorable face,
or your face. Son taiji7i^ your honorable father. Son-pi.^ noble and ignoble.
So7i-i., majesty. So7i-go., honorary name
or

title.

That

side,

you,

spoken

to inferiors.

SoNAWAR!,-?-;<,-/^a, i. V. To have or to
be endowed with, to be fully furnished,
to be perfect, or complete in, to possess.
SoNAYE,-r?c,-i'<7;, /. V.
To set before an
honorable person, to offer; to set in order, arrange, lo provide against to furnish, to endow with.
SoNAVE, 71. Provision, preparation disposition, order, or arrangement.
SoNEMi,-;2<,-df<a, t. V. To envy, to be
jealous of.
SoNEMi, 71. Envy, jealousy.
;

{saka7inar7i tos/ti)., n.
The
flower of one's age, an adult.
So-NiN, . An informer, a complainant,
a plaintiff.

So-NEN,

Soti]i ^-dzuru^-ta., t. v.
To injure, hurt,
damage, spoil ; to mistake, to do er-

so then

71.

ness.

SoN-KiYO.

Money

suru^ to

ink or lost in busisit in

the Japanese

fashion.
in thecoiintry.

SoN-KiYo,

Residing

(jtattobi uya77iau).
surUy
honor and respect, to reverence, venerate, to hallow. Kaj/ii wo
suru.,
to reverence the Ka77ii.
SoNNA, a. That kind, such, so much.
koto de
az, it is not that kind of

to

wa

?;,

don't cry so

kayero.,

SoNO, 71. A flower-garden.

Song, adv. or pro.
That, those

hers, its.
ner, just as

?;, that

way

his,

man-

or

7iochi^ after that,

afterwards. ucht\ during that time,
in the mean time. uye., besides that,
in addition to that, moreover,
more,
furthermore. yuye., on that account,
for that reason, therefore. Jioka^ be
sides that, moreover.
he, himit is.

still

;;;?',

itself.
Sono-ho^ that side, that
country, that person, or thing
you.
So7io-ka77iz\ formerly, anciently. So7io77ioto^ you.
SoN-RiYo, 71. The expenses or hire, price
paid for things. hired, such as clothes,

self,

furniture, utensils.
71.
Loss.

SoN-SHiTSU,
SoN-YEKi,w.

Loss and gain, increase or

diminish, advantage or disadvantage.
So-o, a.
Suitable, fitting, becoming;
middling or tolerably good circumstances.
SoppA, 71. Projecting front teeth.
Soppo, n. Reckless, careless, or extravagant in speaking, or acting.
The sky, the heavens the
SoRA, 7t.
space between h'iaven and earth
time,
or season
false, fictitious, feigned,
;

sham, pretended

flighty.

de yo)7tu^

to recite from memory.

Sora-toboke.
feigning ignorance.
warai., feigned
laughter.
<?, feigned sleep.
yoi.,
pretended intoxication.
;/;z, pretending not to hear.
_yawrt/, feigned
sickness.
tsu77ibd^ feigned deafness.
usofuku^ whistling in affected ignorance. ji7ii., pretending to be dead.
Sora-make., feigning defeat. So7-a-shz,
a shamming, pretending, feigning
a
pretender, shammer.
SoRA-GOTO, 71.
falsehood, a lie, a fic-

tion,

sham.

SoRA-iRO,

71.

sky-blue color.
The name of a large

bean.

So-RAN,

SoN-Kivo, {77iura ni oru), n.

7taku

7ii

adz>. If so, so then,

I will return.

SoRA-MAME,

roneously.

SoN-KiN,

thing.

much.
SoNNARA,

traveling instructor.
So.MUKE,-?-^,-/^, t. V. To cause, or make
turn the back to, to turn away.
SoMUKi,-/^,-zVa, /. V. To turn the back
on, to act contrary to, to oppose, disobey, rebel against,
to
transgress,
break.
Son.
suru, to cause to be, or continue
in existence, to preserve. Inochi wo
to preserve one's life.
Son, 71. Loss.
wo sunt., to lose. Sontoku., loss and gain.
Son, n. Descendant, posterity.
Son, 71. A numeral in counting tubs, barrels, casks, etc. Sake is-so7t. one barrel

Sonata, pron.

SOR

255

things being so, after

this.

Disturbance, commotion, war.

t. y.
To recite from
memory, to commit to memory,
SoRASE,-rz<,-i'>z. t. V.
To cause to bend
or curve, to crook, arch, bend back.
SoRASHi,-i-?<,-i'a, t. V.
To cause to glance
or fly off to turn off to offend.

SoRANji,-rz/,-i',

SoRASHi,-j:?<f,-;'rt,

cause or

let

caust.

of

So7-i.

To

shave.

SoRA-TSUKAi,-rt?/,-rt/i'^, /. V.
To feign,
sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble.

SOR
Sore, pro.
will do.

yuye^ on that account, therefore.

kore^ this and that, here and there,
dake^ that muca. Sore-sore^
about.
that and that, each and every one.

SoRE,-r,-^d;, /. V. To glance, or fiy off

obliquely, to be offended or turned
away to be bent, curved, to deviate
from the right way, deflected.
;

SoRE,-r^/,-i'a,

SoREGASHi.

i.

v.

To be

A certain

shaved.
person, used

when

the name is unknown also, I.

So-REi, n. Obsequies, funeral ceremonies,
;

funeral.

So-REN,

71.

Drill, exercise, training, masum., to drill, train, or

noeuvres.
practice the exercises, as military or
naval.
SoRE-VA, n. An arrow that has glanced,
or flown wide of the mark.
So-Ri, n. The pores of the skin.
SoRi,-r,-^a, t. V. To shave. Hige ivo.
SoRi, -ru,-iia, i. v. To bend backwards
or outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean
towards. Sotte aruku., to walk bending
back.
bend, curve, crook, arch the
SoRi, n.
ga aivajtu.,
curved back of a sword.
to offend or grate upon the feelings, to

be incongruous.
SoRi, n. Skates also, a sled, or sleigh.
;

SoRi-HASHi, n. An arched bridge.

SoRi-KAYE,-r;/,-^a, ^. z*. To bend backwards, to warp.
The refuse hair that has
SoRi-KE, n.

been shaved

off.

Careless, neglectful, treat-

S0-RIY.A.KU, a.

ing with slight, indifference, inattention,

ni sum., to treat with
or disrespect.
neglect, to slight, to do carelessly, or

coarsely.

So-Rivo, n.
So-Riu, n.

SOT

256

demo yoi\ that

That.
kara^ after that, then.

Eldest son.

The line of descent by a

younger son, not by primogeniture.
SoROBAN, n. A calculating machine, abacus.
sum., to calculate or reckon on

plete the full number, to furnish or supply with anything requisite.

So-SAKU, {saguri-mototnerii).
to search for,

number,

to be complete.
Neg. Soronuadzu, unequal, uneven, not uniform.
So-RON, M. A dispute, contention, quarrel, altercation.

SoRORi-TO, adv.

SoRO-soRO-TO,

Slowly, softly, gently.

adv.
Slowly, softly,

gently.

SoROVE,-rw.-/, f. V. To equalize, make

even, uniform or alike to make, to accord or be in unison ; to match, to com;

make

suru^

inquiries after.

copy-book, for learning to

write.

The tissues of which the

composed.
Funeral rites, obsequies.
SoSH\m,-ru -tta., t. v. To speak evil of,
to run down, decry, vilify, backbite,
So-SHiKi, n.

body

is

So-SHiKi, n.

slander, calumniate.

SosHiTE, adv. So doing, then, after that,

suru., to make a complaint to
So-SHo.
officials, to accuse, impeach, to bring

suit against.
Coarse,
So-so, a.

vulgar, rude, unrecarelessness, heedlessness.

fined
Quickly, with haste, expeSo-so, adzi.
;

ditiously.

funeral.
suru.,
So-so, (Jtomurt)^ n.
to inter, to bury.
SosoGASE,-r-^a, caust. of Sosogu. To
make or let sprinkle.
To sprinkle ; to
SosoGi,-^z<,-za?a, t. v.

apply water, to wash.

Hasty, impetuSosoKASHii,-/?'/,-/^, a.
ous, or precipitate in manner ; heedless, careless ; rude, coarse.
To be slovenly,
SosoKE,-rM,-^(Z, /. V.
or careless ; to be vulgar, coarse.

SosoKUSA-TO, adv. In a hurried manner,

dete yuku.
said of one walking.

SosoNOKASHi,-jM,-2fa, t. V. To persuade,
induce, allure, entice, seduce.

Sosom.-ru.-tta^

v.

i.

for amusement.
SosoRi,-r,-/ifrt, /. V.
on, trick, dupe.

So-SOTSU, adv.

To
To

stroll

about

delude, impose

Suddenly, unexpectedly.

To
SossHi,-i-rM,-/a, {kikiiru)., t. v.
lead, command, or head an armj'.
So-TAi-SHo, n. General-in-chief.
SoTCHiu, n. Falling down dead, a sudden death.
Early in the morning,
So-TEN, adv.
okiru.
dawn of day.

SoTETSu,

the abacus.
SoROi,-^,-<5/a, /. V.
To be equal, even,
uniform, alike to agree, to accord, to
be in union to match to have the full

So-SHi, n.

So-To, a.

The

n.

sago-palm.

Suitable, proper, fitting, be-

coming, according.
So-To, {/utatsic no .katana), n.
swords.

SoTO,

n.

Two

woobiru.
Uchi inside and outside.

Outside, out, outer, external,

abroad.
So-TO, adv.
oku., to put

shite
gently.
long, narrow wooden tabSoTOBA, n.
let set up near a grave, inscribed with
Sanscrit characters.
SoTO-BORi, n. The ditch around a casSoftly, gently.

down

tle,

a moat.

SOT
SoTO-GAMAYE,

The

71.

The

outside.

paddle-whecl.
7iojdkisen, a paddle-wheel steamer.

SoTOMO,

71.

SoTO-NORi, w.

SO, (Jiadzu^

71.

The outside.
The outside dimensions

ja

71171.^

71.

foot-soldier.

The waste, refuse, imperfect,

n.
or damaged goods usually found in a
large lot also waste, or useless work.
Hastily, abruptly and
SoTSuji, ad7'.
rudely lightly, without proper respect
or diffidence.
SoTTO, ach). Quietly, gently, softly, se;

Restless, unSHITE, adv.

quiet, uneasy, not calm or deliberate.
SowA-TSUKi,-/^;^-?V^, I. V. To be restless, inattentive, easily diverted from

any object.
So VE,-r ,-';,

t. V.
To annex, to add,
unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a
greater or principal, to append.

(tensko)., .

subjoined let-

of recommendation or in-

ter, a letter
troduction.
SovE-G.\Ki, n.
postscript.
SovE-G.AMi, 7t.
Artificial hair worn by
one whose hair is thin.
SovEji, .
ivo
Suckling a child.

So-YEN, {utokn toshi). Distant, without

communication or friendly intercourse.
Soy OCT, -/( ,-ida, i. v. To shake or flutter in the wind.

Sovo-sovo-TO, adv.

Softly, gently.

To

hold office, and draw

salary without discharging its duties, a

So-ZAN,

71.

sinecure.

7iaru

hito.,

an

official

drone.

hnya-

, several

gaku.,
/i(?, several times.
the science of numbers, arithmetic.
kado^ several
several men.

years.
_;'/,

kajo^ several items, several

articles, as of a treaty or contract.
pedlar, broker.
SuAi, 71.

SuASHi, 71. Bare feet.

To sHp
SuBAKURI-NUKE,-r,-Z'^, /. V.
away, as an eel or anything slippery.
Conversation merely
SuBANASHi, 71.
without wine or refreshments.
de

07>ioshiroku Ttai.

Very, extremely;
rippa

splendid, grand, magnificent.

71

iye.

Nimble, agile,
SuBASHiKOi,-/^/,--^^^, a.
active or smart in doing.
SuBAYAi,^/,-/^^, a. Quick, fast, acute,
sharp, keen in wit, agile.
SuBE,

Way, manner, how.

71.

Mono wo

SuBE,-r, i. V, To unite in one, taking

Ten-ga ivo SHbe-osa77teru.,
the whole.
to govern the whole empire.
Should or ought to
Su-BEKi,-/^z<,-i'-^z', a.
do, proper to do.

SuBEKKOi,

a.

Smooth

to the feel, glazed,

slippery.

SuBE-KUKURi,-rz<,-/^a, t. V. To have the

supreme control or management, to
have the chief command, or govern-

ment.
SuEERi,-r?^,-^^a,
be slippery.
SuBERiBivu, .

V.

/.

To

slide,

slip,

to

species of Portulaca.
Smooth, slippery.

SuBE-suBE, adv.
SuBETA, 71. A slattern.
SuBETE, 7t. All, the whole, total commonly, in general.
SuBiKi, 71. Drawing an empty bow, i. e.
without an arrow.
;

Fancy, imagination, idea.

So-zoKU, {ai-tsitgu}^ n. Connecting with
and continuing a familj- line, succeeding to or inheriting an estate.
siiru.,
So-zo,

several,

than ten.

men.

hundred.

SuBARASHii,--^/,-.^?^, a.

cretly, stealthily.

SoWA-sowA

SovE-BUMi,

less

several tens of

ku., several

times.

SoTSU,
SoTsu,

The number,

7t.

an indefinite number

of a castle.

SoTO-GAWA, n.
SoTO-GURUMA,

SUD

257
outside inclosure

71.

to inherit the estate.

SuBiTSU, 71. The hearth-stone, or stone

placed for the bottom of a fire-place.

Unintentional, involuntary, unwittingly, without design or reflection,

spontaneous.
7iai7tida.^ tears that

To contract, draw
SuBOME,-r?<,-2'rt, t. V.
together or close, as the mouth of a

flow involuntarily.

i. vTo be contracted or drawn together, to be gathered,

puckered.
To smoke, emit
SuBORi,-r,-^^, i. V.

SozoRO.

S6z6SHii,-/^/,-/(-, a.

Noisy, tumultuous,

turbulent, uproarious.
nest of birds or insects. KtttTto
Su, n.
710
a spider's web.
7ii tsuku., to
set, as a hen.
Su, )t. Vinegar, acid.
Su, . A sand bank in a stream, a bar,
alluvial deposit.
Kazva 710
^
Su, 71. A mat made of bamboo or reeds
woven together.

bag to pucker.
SuBOMi,-;;z7<,-i/rt,
;

SvBORi,-ru,-iia, i. v. To contract. Kato stoop the shoulders, to feel

ta ga

ashamed.
Su-UACHi, 71.

young

Leaving the nest, as a

bird able to

SuDAKi,-/{rz<,-?Va,

z.

fly.

V.

To

gather or

SUD
swarm on shrubs

to

sing as an insect.
n.
blind or shade made of
split bamboos or reeds.
Su-DATE, n. The frame of a building.

SuDARE.

Su-DE. n. Empty-handed.
SuDE-Ni, ad7K Sign of past time done,
finished, already with the fut. tense,
almost, about to,
SuDo, n. A door made of split bamboos.
SuDOKKAi, .
Barter, exchange, swap;

Sugari-au^

to lean against each other.

Sugari-tsukti^ to cling fast to.
SuGATA, n. Form, figure, looks, shape,
appearance, manner, likeness, image,

condition.

SiGATA-Mi, n. A large mirror, in which

the whole figure may be seen.
Su-GATARi, 71. A song, or dramatic performance, unaccompanied with music.
SuGE,-r,-^a, t. V. To fasten by passing
into, or through a hole, as a handle into
a socket.

ping.

Su-d6ri, .

Sldzu,

SUG

258

or trees, as insects

Passing by without calling.

kind of bell, such as are
or a gong,

m.

hung upon pack-horses

such as

is

suspended before Miyas^ or

temples.

kind of rush, used for makn.

ing mats, raincoats, and hats.
basket-hat made of rush.
SfGENAi,--i'z,-/^, a.
Destitute of affecunkind, uncivil.
tion or feeling
SLGi,-r,-/f(i, i. V. and t. v.
To exceed,
to pass over ; to
to pass or go beyond
go too far, pass the proper bounds, to
to be in excess, too much
transcend
to surpass, excel ; to be superior ; to be
hasty.
SuGi, n. The cedar, or Chriptomiria Japonica.
SuGi-HARA, n. The name of a. kind of
paper.

Slge,

Slge-gasa.

SuDzu. n. Tin.
SuDZU, . A small kind of bamboo.
Su-DZUKE, n. Anything pickled in vinegar.

The Labrax Japonicus.

Sl:dzume,*w. a sparrow.
SuDZUMi,-;,-w^rt, /. 7'. To cool, to refresh one's self in hot weather.
SuDZUMi-DAi, n.
bench set before the
door in summer evenings, for sitting on
to cool one's self.
SuDZUMLSHi, n. The name of an insect
that sings like the tinkling of a small
SuDZUKi, n.

bell.

Growing thick or

SuDZU-NARi, n.

in

great luxuriance, used only of fruit.

SuDZURl. n. An ink-stone.
SuDZURi-BAKO. H. The box in which the

ink-stone and pencils are kept.

An

SuDZURi-BUTA,

ink-tray.
n.
SuDZUSHii,-^?',-/^;/, a.
Cool, refreshing,
or airy, in hot weather.
SuDZUVAKA, a. Bright, clear, not hazy

or dim.

SuGAiTO, n.
SuGAKi, n.

Raw

t.

V.

Equisetum, horse-tail.

SuGiNA, n.
SuGi-NARi,

The shape of a cedar,

n.
conical or pyramidal in shape.
To be past,
SuGi-SARi,-r,-/'a, /. V.
gone.

SuGiwAi, n. Living, livelihood, occupation, employment.

To pass, to go
SuGi-vuKi,-y^?^,-zVa, t. V.
byInspiring fear,
SuGOi,-/^/,-/^?/,-j^/, a.
faint-heartedness or shuddering lonesome, dismal, gloomy, dreary.
;

To draw
SuGOKi,-/^?/,-//'. /. "v.
the hand, to strip by drawing
the hand.

silk.

mat work of bamboo.

SLGAME,-r2i,-ia,

To

young bird
.
fined to the nest, a nestling.

Su-GOMORi,

look at with

through
through

still

con-

one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly

close them, as when the light is too

Slgoroku, n. A game played with

backgammon.

strong.

SuGOSHi,-jM,-^a, t. 71. To pass by, to exceed or do anything in excess, transgress, to pass the time, to live. Nesugosit, to sleep too much. Iresngosu,
to put in too much.
Slgo-slgo, adv. In a mean, sneaking,

SuGAME,

n.

Near-sighted or half closed

eyes, squint eyed.

SuGAO,

n.

The naked

face,

unpowdered

or unrouged.

SuGARA.

Used only

as an affix,

= during,
the

skulking manner.

Yomo-sugara^ during the night.

SuGARE,-r7<,-/a, i. V. To waste or wear
away, to diminish, become less, consume away, decay. Togi-sugare^ wear
away by sharpening.

SuGUi,-/tz,-X-,-.y///,

whilst.

Michi-siigaray

v/hilst

in

way.

hold

a.

Straight,

not

direct, upright, honest.

Straight, direct, upright,
a.

honest.

Sugu-ni, adv.

Directly, immediately, at

To

cling to, to
i. V.
fast to, to stay by catching hold
of; to lean upon, to rely on, depend on.

SuGARi,-r,-//<7,

crooked

Sugu-naru,

dice,

SLGURE,-r,-^rt,
excel, to

i. z>.

be superior,

To be

preeminent,

better.

SUG

directly.
n.

Bare or naked body.

Ingenuity, cleverness.

SuHADA,
Sui, n.

'S>Vi\^{oshi-hakaru). suru^ to conjecture, surmise, consider, infer.

'&V\-ki^-ku^-shi^ a. Sour.
Sui, {midzu,) n. Water.

To suck

V.

t.

to sip

to ab-

draw attract. Sishaku tet.su

IVO suyedoino ishi luo smvadzu.
Suiageru, to suck up. Suz-zdasu^ to suck
out.
Sui-kontu, to suck into, imbibe,
inhale, absorb. Sui-toru^ to draw out
by suction. Sui-tsuku, to stick fast by
\

sucking.

syphon.
Sui-Bi, {otoroyeru,) n. Decaying, declining, failing, fading, impaired.
sum.,
Sui-AGE,

Water power, the

Sl'I-riki, .

force of

water.

Sui-Riv6, {oshi-hakaru^ n. Conjecture,

surmise, guess, supposition, inference,
opinion.
suru, to conjecture, per-

ceive.

a,

charming, captivating, genteel.

Sui,-z7,-^a,
sorb ; to

SUJ

259

SvGVRi, -rti,-^ia, t. V. To draw out or

pick out the good from the bad, to
choose, select.
SuGU-SAMA, adv. Immediately, at once,

Sui-S.\i,
ity or
tion.

{midzu no wazarvai^ n. Calamloss occasioned by an inunda-

Sui-SAi, . A water battery, or fort built

near the water.
Sui-SATSU, ft. Conjecture, surmise, supposition, guess, suspicion,
conjecture, infer.

suru, to

Sui-SEI, {inidzu no ikioi^ n.

The force
of a current of water.
Sui-SEN, n.
battle upon the water, a

sea fight.

SuiSENKUWA,

The Nayacinth, Nar-

cissus Tazetta.
Sui-SHA, n. A watery diarrhoea.
Sui-SHA, {midzu guru/na.) n.

water-

wheel for driving machinery.

Death by water, drowning.

to fail, decline, deteriorate.

Sui-d6, (inidzii no viicki^ n.
conduit
or channel for conducting water, an

Sui-SHi, n.
Sui-SHo, n.

Sui-DZUTSU, n.
A section of bamboo
used for carrying sake.
Sui-FU, n. A common sailor.
Sui-FUKUBE, n. Cups for drawing blood.

Sui-s6, (tnidzu ni hornuru^ n. Burying

by casting into the water, or throwing

Crystal, quartz.

A sailor, water-

Sui-SHU, {midzu no te., )n.

man.

wo kakerte,

to cup.

Sui-GAKi, n. A fence made of

set upright at short intervals.

bamboo

Sui-GAN, {otoroyern kao,) n.

A face
faded with age.
Sui-GARA, . The ashes of tobacco.
Sui-GIN, {tttidztikane^ n. Quicksilver.
Sui-Giu, {71-iidzu no ushi^ n. The buffalo, or water-ox.
Sui-Hi.
siiru^ to wash any pulverulent
substance in water, to elutriate.
Sui-KADZUR.^, n. The honey-suckle.
Sui-Ki, tt. The vapor of water.
Sui-Kivo, n. Appointment to or promo-

tion in office.

Sl'i-kuwa, n.

Sui-MiYAKU, n.
under ground

surti^ to

promote.
watermelon.
The veins of water
struck in digging a

well.

Sui-MON,

tt.

water-gate, a lock, flood-

gate.

Sii-MONO,

n.
Stii-NAN, n.

by water,

Soup.

Calamity or loss occasioned

an inundation, shipwreck,

as

drowning.

Sui-n6, .
strainer.
Sl i-REN. {oyog-z,'^^ n.
Learning to swim,
exercises in swimming.
Su-iRi, n.
Diving in water.
wo suru.,

to dive.

overboard.
Sui-so, n. Hydrogen.
Sui-SON, {midzu ni sokonau^ n. Loss, or
mjury caused by water.
Sui-TETSU, n. A leech, bloodsucker.
Suji, n. A tendon, sinew a vein
a line,
streak or long mark
lineage, family
line
reason, right, business line, or
kind of employment
used also as a
;

numeral

in counting belts, roads, rivers,

tto
the nerves of a
lye no
a family line. Chi
blood relation. Michi
, a road.
Te 710
the lines in the palm of the
hand.
Suji, .
Leprosy.
aru hito., a
etc.

Ki no ha

leaf.

leper.

Suji-Ai,

Nan

Reason,

n.

no

Suji-GAKi,
drawing.

de.^

n.

right, business.
right ?
outline sketch or

by what

An

S\]}iK\i.,-au,-atta, i. v.
To be oblique,
slanting, diagonal.
SujiKAi.
Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a
brace.
ni yuku., to cross obliquely,
or take a near cut.
michi., an oblique road.
Suji-ME, n. Lineage, pedigree, family,
blood.

Suji-.MiCHi,
claim.

to

{dori,) n.
Reason, right,
wo ii-tate kiiji ni katsu.,
right and gain a suit.

show one's

 ye kusuri wo

Obliquely opposite.

SujiKi,-r,-^/rt, t. V.
To twist or bend
from a straight line, distort.
SujiRi-MOjiRi, adv. Zigzag.
artiku.,
to walk in a zigzag manner.
Su-j6, n. Family, blood, lineage, pedigree nature, natural qualities.
SuKAMBo, n.
Rumex acelosella, sor-

rel.

SuKANU, neg. oi Suki. Impervious.

SuKANU, neg. oi Suku. Do not like, am
not fond of.
SuKARE,-r?/,-M, pass, of Suku. To be
liked, to be loved.
SuKASHi,-i-//,-/'rt, t. 71.
To make openings in or to separate things that are
close, or crowded
to place
to thin out, to open
to look
through, to look along the surface of

dense,

apart,

anything.
SuKASHi.-j,-j'rt, t. V.
To coax, to
wheedle, to persuade by soft words, to
soothe
to trick, to dodge away, to
give one the slip, to cheat.
SuKASHi, n. The water lines, or figures
in the texture of paper, a transparency.
SuKASHi-BORi, n.
Ornamental carved
open-work.
;

SuKE,-r,-z'tf

/.

v.

To

help, assist, aid,

lend a hand. Sukete /cudasure, help

me. Sukete. a keeper, assistant.
SuKE, n.
Assistance, aid, help; an assistant, helper, aid.
Lewd, lascivious,

SuKEBEi.

na

a lewd man.

oioko^

wanton.
dzura^ a

wanton face.
SuKE-DACHi, ?i. A second in a duel.
Su-KEN, {tada vtiru). Merely looking
anything,

without buying.

at

SuKi,-^,-/Vrt, /. V.
To be open or separated, as of things joined, dense or
crowded to be thinned out, scattered,
dissipated
to be transparent, previous,
;

permeate or pass through the pores

or instertices of anything to have an
interval of rest, to be empty.
to

St.Ki,-/&2<r,-zVa, /. V.

comb

to

To comb

make paper

with a fine
with a

to dig

spade to net, or make a net.

SuKi,-^,-//rt, t. V.
To like, to be fond
;

of.

Hon wo

suite yomu., to be fond of

reading.

SuKi, fu A spade.
SuKi, n. An opening, interval, a crack
chance, opportunity
leisure
transparency.
To no
kara kaze ga
;

hairu.
SuKi, .

One who

SUK

260

SUJ
SujT-MUKAi, a.

likes, or is

fond

of,

lover.

SuKi-ABURA, n. Pomatum, hair-oil.

SUKI-HABA, n. Empty stomach, hungry.

noviu^ to take medicine on an empty stomach.

SLKi-KAYESHi,-i-,-/a, t. V. To work old
paper over again into new. This kind
of paper is called Siikikayeski.

Like and dislike. Mono

have their likes

SuKi-KiRAi, n.

ni

ga aru., people

and

dislikes.

SuKi-MA, u.
Opening, interval, crack,
time, chance, opportunity, leisure.
SuKi-Mi, n. Peeping, or looking through
a crack.
Su-KIN, n. Money only.
de kau., to
buy with money.
SuKi-NA, a.
That which one likes or

pleases.
SuKi-SH.A, n.
person fond of antiquities,
rare, or curious things ; a virtuoso.
n.
person skilled in the art
of making an infusion of tea.
SuK;i-ToRi,-r,-/a, t. V. To pass through,

SuKiSHA,

permeate, s.iine or appear through, to

be transparent.
SuKi-UTSLSHi,^,-/rt, t. V. To trace or
copy by placing the paper over the
figure to be copied.
SuKiVA, n.
tea-room.

SuKKARi, adv.
all,

Clear,

entirely, clean.

natta, his

money

is

distinct,

Kane ga

plain

iiaku;

clean gone,

SuKKOMi,-w;<,-rf<^j, t. V.
To draw in,
as a tortoise its head
go in, hide.
;

SuKOBURU, adv.

Considerable, a good

deal, verj'.
oi^ great many.
SuKOSKi,-/i/,-i-, a.
Little, few.
Sukoshi mate., wait a little.
no aida^ a
little while.
SuKOYAKA, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well,
robust, healthy.
SuKui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V.
To save, rescue, deliver
Hito no inochi wo
to aid, help.

,
to save a man's life.
Sukui-tamo
kimi., the Savior.
SuKui,-?Z,-?Z^a, t. V.
To scoop, to dip, or
lade out, to take up with a dipper,
spoon, etc., to skim.
SuKUi-AMi. n.
dip or hand net.

SuKUME,-r?<,-^^,
stringe, to

t.

V.

To

contract, con-

draw into a smaller compass;

draw one's self together in

to cringe or

fear or humility, to crouch

to tease, vex.
restrain, curb
, to shrug the shoulders.

down

to

Kata wo

To be drawn
SuKU.Mi,-/;^/,-^^^, t. V.
up, contracted, cramped to shrink.
peat, or turf
Rice-hulls
n.
used for burning.
;

SuKUMO,

SuKUMO-MUSHi.

n.

grub-worm.

A little, few,
SvKU^Ai.-kz\-k7< ,-s/tz\ a.
small in quantity or number. Sukunaku naru., to become few. Sukunaku

SUN

26l
suru^

to lessen, or

SuKUNASA, n. Fewness.
SuMA, n. An inside corner or angle.

Sum A I, -a ,-//,

To

v.

i.

reside, dwell,

residence, a dwelling-place.
n.
A mode of punishment, by
tying the criminal in a bamboo mat and
casting him into the water.
To finish, to end,
Su.MASHi,-j;/,-i'^i, t. V.
Suinato cleanse, purify.
to settle
shite irii^ to be easy, indifferent, unconcerned, take no notice of. Mi-siiKikifiiasu, to see and be certain of.
sumasti^ to hear and be sure of. Mi-

SuMAKi,

mi

n.

Slmire,

The

1VO sujnashite kikii^ to listen at-

71.

violet.

SuMi-SASHi, 71. The inked stick used by

carpenters for drawing lines.
SuMi-TORi, . A coal-scuttle.
SuMi-TSUBO, n. The ink pot used by

live.

SuMAi, n.

The

SuMi-NAWA,

inked line used bycarpenters for striking a straight line.

diminish the

carpenters.
j

SuMi-VA, a.
coal

shop where ink or char-

sold.

is

SuMiVAK.\, a. Quick, fast, swift, soon.

SuMi-YE, . A picture drawn with ink.
wo toru., to
Sumo, . Wrestling.

wrestle.

SuMOMO,

SuMoTORi,

kind of plum,

71.

Su.Mo-TORi-GUSA,

wrestler.

The

71.

violet,

71.
The name of a class of disorders peculiar to women, characterized
by pain in the back and loins.

SuMPAKU,
Su.MA\VASE,-r7/,-^, caust. oiSumai.
cause to dwell or reside.
To
SuME.-rz^,-/, pass, of Suimc.

dwelt

in.

SuMERU,

Waga

To
be

sutneru kuni.

midzu^ wanaked face, unpro-

Pure, clear.
ter that has been settled.
a.

Su-MEX,

The

71.

tected by the mask used in sword exera face free from the influence of
wine sober or straight face.
cise

To

Su.Mi,-;;/,-^rt.

dwell, reside, live.

Sl'mi,-w?^,-^^, i. V. To do, end, finish,

conclude, close, settle to be easy in
mind, unconcerned to be clear, pure,
without sediment. Suman?i koto., anything for which one reproaches himself, or feels uneasy about, improper,
;

SUiMi, n.

wo suru., to rub ink

yaki., a charcoal

Ink.

on the stone.
Slmi, 71. Charcoal,
burner.
Su.Mi, n.

An

SuMiBi, n.

inside corner, or angle.

charcoal

The figure of lines drawn

diagonally from the opposite angles of a
square and cutting each other in the
centre.

SUMI-IRE, n

An

The

inkstand.
kiln in

The

71.

dimensions.

Hako-7io

wa ikura.
An inch, the tenth part of a
to measure the length,
foot. wo

SuN,

71.

torn.,

Issu7t

SuNA,

go bu^ one inch and a

Sand.

half.

11.

SuN.-^-BACHi,

71.

SuN.\DORi,-r,
SoN.\DORi, 71.

SuNA-DOKEi,

i.

shallow flower pot.

To fish.
V.
fishing, fisherman.

An

7t.

hour-glass,

sand-

glass.

SuNA-GO, n. Gold or siver dust, used to

ornament lacquer or paper,
Anything strained or
SuNA-GOSHi, 71.
filtered through sand.
Straight, not crooked
right,
SuNAO.
;

correct, virtuous, pliant.

SuNAPPA, 71. A sandy place, a desert.

SuNAWACHi, conj. Then, that is, namely.
kore
O tadz2i7ie Ttasaru kito wa
nite soro., this is he about' whom you

inquired.

fire.

Su.Mi-CHiGAi, n.

SUMI-GAMA,
is made.
SuMi-iRO, n

SuMPo,

which charcoal

SuNA-WARA, 71. A sandy plain, a desert.

SuNE, . The shin or leg between the
knee and ankle.
To be cross, illSuNE,-r,-^^a, /. 57.
humored, sulky. Kodo77io ga suiicte
1)10)10

wo iuwami.
71.
Armor

SuNE-ATE,
quality of the color of

ink.

SuMi-KA, n. A dwelling-house, residence.

SuMi-KAKi, n. A scraper used for cleaning out a furnace.
SuMi-KESHi, n.
Blotting out, erasing
with ink.
SuMi-NAGASHi, n. Marbling, or variegano kating like marble, as paper.
mi^ marbled paper.
SuMi-NARE,-r?^,-^a, i. V. To be used or
accustomed to living in.

leg, or shin.

SuNE-MONO,
ky person.
SuN-KA,

71.

71.

for the front of

sullen,

moment

the

morose or

sul-

of leisure.

Sun-k6, n. A small degree of merit, a

nakic~
few praiseworthy actions.

shite tai roku wo jtkeru.

SuNOKO, n. A floor made of bamboo.
SuN-SHAKU. Dimensions, size.

Sun-sun, adv.
pieces.

tii

Into

kiru.

inches, or

small

suo

SupSuppasa^ the

in taste,

paku

tiai^

it is

not sou

sourness, acerbity.

SUPPA-NUKI,
lessly, as

n.

Drawing the sword reck-

when one

SUT

262

Suo, n. Sapan-wood.
SUPPA, adv. The sound of a cut with a
to kh-u.
sword.
SuppA, n. A thief, who snatches a thing
tuo
wo suru.
and runs, a cheat.
iu, to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in
an outrageous way.
SuPPADAK V, a. Stark naked,

is

SuRi-KOGi, n. The stick used in washing rice in a Suribach i.

SuRi-KUDZU, n. Metal filings.
SuRi-TSCKEGi, n. A friction match.
SuRUDOi,-i'z,-/J-,^,^/, a.
Sharp, acute,
keen, penetrating, piercing, cutting,
quick of discernment.

The Onychoteuthis Bank-

SuRL-.ME, n.
sii.

SuRU-suRU-TO, adv. In a slippery manner, smoothly.

SusA, n. Anj^hing like hair or straw
mixed with plaster to make it stick.
Sus.-\MASHii,-/^?,-/4-,

SuppoN, n. A kind of turtle.

SuppON-TO, adv. The sound of drawing
naru.
a cork from a bottle.
SuKA, adv. Even. Tori kemono sura
ko wo aisuru.^ even birds and beasts

love their
;

/. v.
To rub, to file, to
print, to chafe.
Suri-chigau., to rub
or scrape past, to strike against each
other. Fu7te ga
Suri-hagasu^ to
rub off the skin, bark, lacquer, or outside of anything.
Suri-kirii., to cut
off anything by rubbing, to file off, to
cut by chafing. Suri-komii, to rub in.
Suri-kudakii^ to pulverize by rubbing.
Suri-migakii, to polish by rubbing.
Suri-niukii^ to rub off or abrade the
skin. Suri-nukern.^ to rub or squeeze
through a crowd. Suri-otosu^ to rub
off, abrade.
Sii> :-tsubnsit^ to break or
crush by rubbing, to efface by rubbing.

Suri-tsukeru^ to apply anything by

rubbing, to rub anything on another.
Suri-yaburu., to tear or wear by rubbing or friction, to chafe.

A pickpocket,

pilferer, thief.

did not

mind the

mountain road.

SuSAMi,-;,-^a,
waste, ruin,

to

i.

To

V.

destroy.

spoil,

lay

Tanoskitni

kind of food made of rice

and fish seasoned with vinegar.
Suso, . The skirt of a coat.
Yama no
the skirt of a mountain.
Uma no
Sushi, n.

the feet of a horse.

Suso, 71. Warm water used for washing
a horse.
suru^ to wash a horse with
,

warm

water.

Suso-vvAKE, n. Dividing anything which

one has received with others.
Susu, n. Soot. SusH-dake, bamboo that
has been stained with smoke. Susuhakt\ n.
Cleaning away the soot,
house cleaning.
SusuDOi,-/^/,-/-//, a.
Active, quick, energetic, smart.
SusuGi,-^,-/^a,
rinse, wash.

To

V.

t.

To

SusuKE,-r,-/'rt, /. V.
smoke or soot.

SusuKi, .

world.
SuRi,-rM,-//,

Fearful, fright-

a.

producing dread, or shuddering.

frightful

young

SuRARi-TO, adv. In an even, smooth,

manner without obstructions, sleek
and easy, glibly.
dekita., to do anything easily without obstructions.
SuRA-suRA-TO, adv. Smoothly, sleekly,
glibly, without obstructions.
SuRE.-r//^,-/i?, pot. mood of Suri.
Can
print.
Ichi fiichi ni iku mai stcreru.
SuRK,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be rubbed, chafed,
galled, worn by friction
to have one's
rough points rubbed oflf, or to become
keen or sharp by contact with the
world. Ishi ga stcrete jnaruku natta,
the stone by friction has become
round.
SuRE-Ai,-rt7<,-rt^/a, i. V.
To rub against
each other.
SuRE-Ai, n. Friction.
SuREKKARASHi, a.
Keen, sharp, cunning, artful from contact with the

SuRi, n.

ful,

yamaji wo itowadzu,

cleanse, to

be fouled with

kind of long grass.

SusuME,-r,-/rt, t. V. To advance, to
make go forward or higher, to promote ;
to recommend, to press, urge, solicit,
persuade, exhort.
Susu.ME, u. Persuasion, solicitation, ad-

vancement, promotion.
SusuMi,-w;/,-;/<7'rt, /. ?'.
To advance, go
forward ; to be eager for, ardent, or
zealous in the pursuit of. Shokiitnotszt
go,
to have a good appetite.
Susu.Mi, n. Advancement, improvement,

ardor or eagerness for anything.

SusuRi,-r,-?/a, t. V.
To sip, sup; to
snuff, sniff.

SusuRi-GUSURi, n.
SusuKi-NAKi, .

Errhine medicines.

sniffling cry.

wo

sunt., to cry and sniffle.

SuTARE,-r,-M, /. V. Cast or thrown
away, discarded, abandoned, rejected

forsaken, out of use.

SUT

is rejected or useless.
To throw away, to
t. V.
reject, discard, to leave, abandon, forsake, to let be, let alone, to desert.

SuTE,-r,-M.

Aku
evil

wo sutete zen -duo toni^ to forsake

and cling to that which is

good.
Slte-blchi, .

pension, or daily ration of rice given by government to

disabled or helpless servants.
SuTE-FUDA, n.
A public notice of the
crime and execution of a criminal.
SuTE-GO, n.
foundling.
SuTEKi-Ni, adv. Exceedingly, very.
samui., very cold.
SuTE-OKi,-/^M,-;V, t. V.
To let alone,

let

be as

n.
a.

places

gone

the power of another.

Ta-riyu.^ the
or system of another.
Ta-sho.,
another place.
style

Ta,

ipi.,)

many

a.
years.

Many,

much.

Ta-iten.,

Ta-bcn., much talking.

sick, sickly.
Ta-s/io.,
or few.
Ta-yo, much business,
Ta-yoktc^ lustful, sensual.

TaStyo, often

many

busy.
Ta, pro.

Who.

whose sake
wife ?
Tab.\, n.

do something

provoke an-

to

other, or to excite a quarrel.

SuYE,-r^c,-M, t. V.
To place, lay, set,
fix, to settle, to apply
to compose,
quiet, calm.
Ki wo
to settle or
compose one's mind.
SuvE, 71.
The end, termination, the
ultimate branch
a descendant
the
future.
no yo, the last ages of the
world.
Vo ga
ni natta, the world
has deteriorated. Kono
in future or
;

after this.

To be spoiled, unfit
ga siiyeta.
n. The lower

SuvE,-rz^-/.-j, i. V.
to eat.
Kono niku

SuvE-DZUYE, (shimo-jijno^

or inferior classes of people.

SuvE-FURO, u.
moveable bath-tub.
Sl VEMONO, n. Porcelain, crockery-ware.
SuvE-NARi, n. Fruits that are the last to

ripen.

A table with food set out

anything which comes
unexpectedly to hand just as one was
wishing for it.

before a guest

bakarareru.^ to be cheated or imposed

rice-field.

Others, other persons, things, or

other, another.
s/iuisii,
out. Ta-jitsu, another day. Ta
jin, stranger, not related.
Ta-ke^ another family, no connection. Ta^koku.,
foreign
countries.
Ta - tnon, the
hearing of others, publicity.
Ta-riki^

T.-^,

tor, to

SuYE-ZEN, n.

it is.

i. V.
To sit, to be set,
placed, fixed, to be aground.
SuivoKAi,-a,-^/tf, i. V. To bully, hec-

Su\VARi,-r?^,-//'rt:,

Ta.

TAB

263

To be left, left
SvTARi, -^u,-fa^ i. V.
over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken.
mono^ a useless thing.
SuTAUi, n. A remnant, waste, that which

Tabako, n. Tobacco,
wo 7Wtnu^ to
smoke tobacco.
Tabako-bon, n. A box or tray
which
fire and smoking utensils are kept.
-

ii

Tabako-ire,

.
TABANE,-r?^,-/'rt,

tobacco-pouch.

/.

V.

To

tie

or

make

into a bundle, to bundle.

Tabane,

n.

bundle.

TABASAMi,-;,-i^rt:,

/. "v.

To

hold un-

der the arm, to put or insert between

anything.
TABE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V.
to eat rice.

To

eat.

Meshi wo

Tabe-kasu,

71.

The

Ta ga tame m\ for
after eating.
Ta ga tsu7na. whose Tabe-mono, n.

scraps of food left

Food, provisions, vic-

tuals.

bundle, as of straw, wood,

bamboo, etc. lVa7-a hito taba., a bundle of straw.
ni suru., to make into
a bundle.

Tabai,-<?,-^M,' /. V.
To preserve, save,
to care for.
TABAKARi,-rz^,-^/rt, /. V. To cheat, deceive, impose on, to hoax, to gull. Ta~

TABETAGARi.-r?/,-/'/a,

/.

V.

To

desire to

be hungry, to be fond of eating,

given to eating greedy, gluttonous.
Tabi, 71. Stockings, socks.
wo hakji.,
Tabi-ya, a sock
to wear stockings.
maker.
Tabi. . A journey, travelling, a stranger.
Tabi-bito., a traveler, a stranger. Tabieat, to

TAB

Futa tabi, twice. Ikii

tabi, once.
Tabz-tabi, many
tabi^ how often ?
times, frequentlj', often.
Tabo, n. I'he puff made in dressing the
hair on the back of the head.
part,

majority, chief part perhaps, probably,

likely, much, a great deal.
Ta-bun, {yoso ni kikii). The hearing of
others.
jhu yd, don't let others hear
;

it.

Taburakashi,-j?/,-/<i;, f. v. To deceive,
cheat, impose on, hoax, gull ; to seduce.
Tabusa, n. The Japanese cue.

Tabu-tabu, adv. Shaking with a quivering motion, like jel!7.

TACHi,-tsu,-iia, i. v. To stand up, to be
erect, erect one's self; rise up, to start,
to
set out, or leave
to begin, to open
to run or
pass, or to elapse as time
;

to evaporate ;
stick into
fit for, useful
Yaku ni tatanic,
to shut
to boil.
useless, good for nothing. Yd ni tatsu,
Hara
to be angrj'.
useful.
Ki ga
ga
ni iatsu, striking or atid.
Mikka tatte
tracting the attention.
inata koi, come again after three days.
;

Kemuri ga

it

Me

is

dusty.

it

smokes.

Sidki ga

Hokori ga
,

the vapor

rises or evaporates.
TACHi^-tsu^-tia, t. V. To cut out garments, to make clothes.
KCm^-tsu^-tta, t. V. To cut off, leave
, to
off, stop, abstain from. Inochi ivo
, to abstain from
take life. Doku wo

hurtful things.

Tachi,
Tachi,

n.

n.

The

long sword.

nature, character, quality.

ga warui.
Kane no
Tachi, a plural suffix as, Omaye-tachi.,
;

you. Kodotno-tachiy children.

TACHi-AGARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To risc up,
to arise.
TACHi-Ai,-z<,-rt^zfiz,
ther, assemble, to

Tachibana,

71.

i.

To meet

V.

meet

The

in

toge-

combat.

general

orange kind.
Tachido, or TACHi-DOKORO, H.

name

for

fruits of the

ing place, a place to live

Tachi-dokoro-ni, adv.

A Stand-

behavior.

n.

Immediately,

Actions,

withered tree,

still

standing.

Tachi-gat.m, -ki,-kt(,-s/ii, a.
Useless.
Mono 710 yd 7ii wa tachigatashi.
Tachi-giki, 71. Standing to listen, listen-

luo surzi.

ing stealthily.

Tachi-gurami, 71.
Sudden vertigo or
dizziness on rising up.
Tachi-i. Standing or sitting.
ga jiyU
nidekinu.
TACHi-iDE,-r,-2'rt, /. 2'. To arise and go

/. V.
To enter, go in.
TACHi-KAVERi,-r,-^^, t. V. To retum,
go back.
TACHi-KovE,-r,-/a, t. V.
To surpass,
be superior, to exceed.
Tachi-machi, adv. Immediately, sudden-

ly, at once.
Tachi.mai, 71.

Wages, compensation

for

labor.

TACHi-MAWARi,-r?/ ,-//, t. V.
about, to act, conduct one's
TACHi-MODORi,-r,-^^a, /. V.
go back.

Tachi-mono,

To move
self.

To

return,

building, edifice
anything abstained from, abjured, or
n.

renounced.
TACHl-MOT6RI,-r?<:,-^, i. V.
To Walk
backward and forward, as in suspense,
or deep thought.
11 ACnx-swiYLAi^-au ,-atta., i. v.
To stand
opposite to, to rise and meet, to confront, face.

Tachi-ni)i,

71.

Cutting out and sewing,

tailoring.

TACHi-SAWAGi,-^,-z'<fa, i. V.
To rise
with tumult or noise.
TACHi-TOMARi,-r?<,-^/rt, i. V. To stop, to
stand still.
Tachi-uri, 71. Selling by slices, as water-

melon,

fish, etc.

Tachi-vaku, 71. A person who represents

a male character in a theatre.
Tachi-vuki ,-/&, i. V. To get along, to
live,

support one's

TACHi-voRi,-r;/,-z'rt,
stop in passing, to

self.

To

call at

or

meet or assemble

to-

t.

v.

gether.

Tada, adv.

Only, merely, just, alone,

simply, but, gratis, gratuitously. Also
an adj.., usual, common, ordinary.
77toraUy to receive gratuitously.
hitori.^ alone, or only one person.
7tara7iu, not usual, uncommon, strange.
Tada-bito, . A common or ordinary

person.

in.

at once.

Tachi-furumai,

Tachi-gare,

out.
TACHi-iRi,-rK,-//<z,

Tabu, n. The lobe of the ear.

Ta-bun, n. Many parts, the most

TAD

264

dackiy setting out on a journey. Tabidzukare, fatigue from travelling. Tabiji^ a journey, the road in which one
Tabi-jitaku^ preparations for
travels.
Tabi-fie^ sleeping while on
a journey.
a journey.
Time, or repetitions. Hito
Tabi, n.

conduct,

Tadachi-ni, adv. Immediately,

straightway.
TADAD7,UMI,-WM,-<^rt, /. V.
still, stop while walking.

directly",

To

Stand

TAD
Tadaima,

^t'.

at pres-

sent.

By

barter or exchange,
for another.
centre, middle.
Tada-ori, n. Living in idleness or without occupation.
To be inflamed,
TADARE,-r,-/rt, i. V.
sore and irritated.

Tadakko, adv.

swapping one thing

Tada-naka,

n.

The

Tadare-me,

n.

Blear-eyed.

or a note to something stated before

but, however.
TADASHi,-j,-^a, /. V. To examine into,
to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to
;

adjust, rectify, correct.

Straight, correct,
a.
right, just, upright, honest.
Correctness, rectitude.
71.
Tadayoi,-^,-<5/, /. V. To float or drift

Tadashi I, -yfez,-,^z<.
Tadashisa,

about, to be adrift, to be becalmed.

TADAYO\VASHi,-j.Y,-if, caust. of Tadayoi.
To cause to float or drift about.
species of Polygonum, the
Tade, n.
water-pepper, or smart-weed.
TADE,-r?<,-/', t. V. To foment, to stupe.
Ftine 1V0
, to
char the bottom of a

A bucket with a handle.

Telling to others, divulging,
blabbing.
ixjo shite kudasarii 11a.
Tagui, (rz) n. Kind, sort. Tagui itas/ii\ uncommon, extraordinary.
TAGURi,-r/<,-/'^, i. V. To haul in a rope
hand over hand. Taguri-dasu^ to pay
to pay
out, as a rope.
Na^va wo
,
Taguri-koniu.^ to haul in
out a rope.
hand over hand.
Tai.
sum., to be opposite, to front, to
correspond, suit, answer to, to be equivalent, to agree with, to pair ; towards,
Tago, 11.
Ta-gon.

Tai, n.

Tai, n. Body, substance, individual, person. Kami wa ittai., there is only one

ball

made

burning

for

,-rn,-tta^

t.

v.

of charcoal and

in braziers.

To walk by

feel-

ing or groping the way. Yamiji ivo

to grope one's way at night.
Tado-tado-to, adv. Walking in a groping manner, or with uncertain steps.
Tado-tadoshii,-^/,-.^z^, a. Going along
groping one's way.

Tadzu, n. A crane.
Tadzuki, n. A helper, one
depend on.

Tadzun.\, .

to

lean or

rein, or strap of

a bri-

dle.

TADZUNE,-r?/,-^rt;,

To

v.
for, hunt after.
t.

to search
to inquire of

inquire, ask,

Tadzu 7ie-ati.^

each other, to search after

each other.
Inquiry, search.
n.
TADZUSAWARi,-r;<',-i'^, i. V.
To join,
with, club, or league with, to take part
in, to participate in.

Tadzune,

TADZusAVE,-r,-^a, t. v. To carry in the

hand, to carry.
Tafu, n. Cotton damask.
Taga, n. A hoop.
Tagai,-?<, or o^-atta., or dta, i. v. To
differ, disagree
not to conform to or
accord with to miss, err from, mistake.
Naka wo
to be at variance.
Tagai-chigai-ni, adv. Alternately missing each other.
;

Name

12

of a

fish,

the Serranus

Margin alis.
God.

fire.

n.

sea-weed

To cultivate
TAGAVESHi,-j?/,-^a, t. V.
the fields, to labor as a farmer.
Tagiri, -ru,-tta^ i. v. To boil. Tagiri-

junk with

Tadori

Alternately, mutually,
Tagai-ni, adv.
reciprocally, each other, one another.
Tagane, 11. A chisel or graver used for
engraving on metal.
TAG.\YE,-ri<,-z'rt, t. V. Not to conform to,
to act contrary to, to break, transgress.

koboreru.^ to boil over.

conj.
Used in introducing
some exceptional or explanatory remark,

Tadashi,

Tadon,

TAI

265

Now, just now,

Tai, (pbirii).
suru., to carry or wear in
the belt. Dai-sho wo tai-su.
Tai, n. A tower, high terrace,
Tai, n.
The pregnant womb.
wo
ukeru., to be pregnant.
Tai, n. A company of soldiers.

To desire, wish,
"\\.,-ki^-ku,-d^-shi.
want used only as a suffix to verbs as
Mi-tai., wish to see. Kiki-tai, wish to
want
to buy.
Kai-tai.,
Yukihear,
taku-nai^ do not wish to go.
Tax, {pkii)., a. Great, large, chief, illustrious, distinguished, severe.
Tai-Jin.,
;

Tai-ke^ an illustrious
a great man.
house. Tai-ki., great talents. Tai-kin,
Tai-ko, remote antiquigreat wealth.
Tai-mei^ a great name, famous.
ty.
Tai-ino., great desires, ambitious. Tais/ia, general amnesty. Tai-zai, a great
crime.
Tai-doku, . Congenital syphilis.
typhoon, hurriTai-fu, {o kaze), n.
cane, tempest.
Tai-fuku-hi, n. The shell of the Areca

nut.

For the most

Tai-gai, (omune), adv.
part,
generally, generally speaking
about, more or less.
T.vi-GEN, n. Big words, bragging, boast-

wo haku, to brag, boast.

ing.

Hard work, labor, toil, exerused often in expressing thanks

Tai-gi, n.
tion

TAI

266

trouble, or

am much

oblig(

Tai-go, n. A company or corps of an

army.
Tai-haku-SEI, n. The planet Venus.
Tai-han, n. More than half, the greater

most

part,

part.

Peace, or freedom from

Tai-hei, n.
war.
Tai-hei-kai, n. The Pacific Ocean.
Tai-hei-raku, n. Speaking in an arrogant, overbearing, or insolent manner;
boasting.
Tai-hen, n. A great, important, or serious affair a fearful or terrible event
very.
;

Tai-h6, (p-dzutsti)^ n.

cannon,

artil-

Tai-h6, (pkata).

The most

perhaps, probably.
ally
Tai-h6-tai, . An artillery

part, gener-

company

or
corps.
Tai-i. The principal meaning, the substance, in the main, chiefly.
suru^ to
Tai-ji, (skirizcke osameric).
drive off and regulate, to suppress, subexpel
, to
due, destroy.

Akumawo

evil spirits.

Tai-ketsu.
ter at law,

suru^ to judge of a
by having the

Tai-ko, n. A drum.
Taiko-hari, . A drum-maker.
Taikomochi, n. A jester, or one who,
on account of his wit or comic talents,
called to assist at entertainments.
drum store, or a person
n.

To

level,

ni
make

to quell, subdue ; to
plain Or even
quiet, tranquilize.
a.
Level, plain, even, quiet,
calm, tranquil.
tokoro, a level
place.
Tai-rivaku, adv.
For the most part,
;

Tairaka,

nam

generally, about, more or less, probably.

Tai-rivo, a.
Magnanimous, generous,
liberal, honorable.
Tais.vn, adv. Very much, a great many,
very.

Tai-san, {shirizoki chirii).

sum.,

leave, or retreat and scatter,

in confusion,
as an army.

to

withdraw

Smalt.
Important, of great conseTai-setsu.
quence, highly valued or esteemed,
na mono, a thing which one sets great
store by.
7ii suru, to regard as of
great importance, to value, care for.
Taisha-seki, n. Red ochre.
Tai-shin, {nii wo shirizokeru).
sum.,
to resign a service, to withdraw from
71.

office.

Taishita, a.

matand

plaintiff

defendant confront each other.

Tai-ki, n. The atmosphere, air.
Tai-kiyo, {shirizoki saru).
suru, to
leave, depart, go away, withdraw, abandon.
The first principle or
Tai-kivoku, n.
germ of all things in Chinese philoso-

Taiko-va,

tokoro^ a level place.

suru^ to make level.

TAiRAGE,-r,-^rt, t. V.

Tai-sei,

lery.

is

naru

Great, important, serious,

severe.

The

Tai-sho, n.

title of the highest milofficers, general-in-chief, chief.

Tai-sho-gun., generalissimo, command-

itary

er-in-chief.

Tai-sho, n.

Viviparous.

Tai-shoku, (p-gui).
sum., to eat
much.
na motio, a gormandizer.
Tai-Shu, . A continent.
Drinking much
Tai-shu, (pzake), n.

wine, a great drinker.

Tai-shutsu, {shirizoki-idzuru). suru,

to leave, withdraw, depart from an office, to return from an assembly.
Tai-so, n. First progenitor, earliest ancestor.

a.
Great many, great deal,
iane ga
much, very, exceeding.

iru, cost a great deal of money.

okina koye., a
fukai., very deep.

who sells drums.

Taiko-uchi, . A drummer.
Ennui tired, disgusted
Tai-kutsu, n.
or wearied with anything tedious, or for

Tai-s6,

want of occupation tedium.

Tai-mai, n. Tortoise-shell.
no
Tai-mai, a. Much, a great deal.
kane.
Tai-man, {okotaru)^
suru^ to be negligent or careless.
Tai-matsu, .
A pme torch, flambeau.

verj' loud voice.

suru.^
Tai-soku, n. A long breath.
to draw a long breath.
Tai-sQ, n. The average number.
Tai-tei, adv. For the most part, generabout, nearly, on an
ally, in the main
average.
no shiiia., a thing of ordini shite
nary or average quality.
oku., need not be very particular about
hiyaku nin gurai.,
how it is done.
about one hundred persons.
Tai-to, {katana wo obirti). Wearing a

Meeting face to face.

Tai-nai, {hara no uc/ii)^ n. In the belHaha no ni oru toki^ when in
ly.

Tai-men,

n.

the

womb.

Tair.\, a.

Level, plain, even, horizontal.

sword.

267
Tai-wa,

Talking face

n.

con-

to face,

|
j

Tai-vo, n. The sun.

Tai-vu.
Generous, magnanimous, liberal.

TAjiRE,-r7<,-z'a, i. V.
To be childish
from age, to dote, to be forgetfiil.
Tj stag.\iiROKi,-kif ,-ita coll. t. V.
ger, start, or to become weak from sudden surprise, shock, or fright.
In a staggering, unTaji-taji, adv.

Taka,

n.

kau^

to
n.

Taka,

Kodomo ga

steady manner.
ku.

aru-

A falcon, hawk.
ivo tsuhunt with a falcon.
Income, produce fram a farm,

revenue also the size of a farm

the
amount, sum. Ichi nen no vtoke-dnka^
the amount of one year's earnings.
;

Kusa-daka^ the amount which land is

capable of producing and for which it is
Ari-daka^ the amount of
assessed.
revenue paid to the landlord by the
farmers.

Rising and
Taka-biku, adv.
hills and valleys, uneven.

falling,

T.AKABURi,-r?<,-^^a, i. v. To be haughty,
proud, arrogant, pompous.
High, loud.
to
nohi-agaru^ to ascend high,
to
yomu, to read with a loud voice.
Takadekode, adv. Used in the phrase
ni shibaru., to tie the hands behind
the back.
Taka-doma, . The lowest gallery or
box of a theatre.
TaivADON'O, n.
The second story of a

Taka-daka, adv.

Taka-doro,

w.

light house.

The boards
T.AKA-FL'DA, {ko-satsH ), ;?.
on which the imperial edicts are pub.

Hunting with a

n,

a.

Tako-natta., has
kii sttru^ to

make

Taka-j6, n.

Takamakive,

become

n.

Taka-

high.

high, heighten.

falconer.

Embossed

TAKAME,-rz<,-^, t. v.
To
heighten.
A high place.

A bamboo

gilt

lacquer.
high,

make

grove.
kind of greens.
high mountain peak.
Precious things, anything

A
A

to

about an earth worm.

Takasa,

The

n.

height, elevation, alti-

tude.

Takase, 71.
river boat.
TAKASE,-rzir ,-/, caust. of Taku.
To
cause or let a fire be kindled.
Taka-tsl'ki, n.
wooden bowl, or tray

for

holding

fruit.

T.\KA-\VARAi, n. A loud laugh.

T.^ke, n.
Bamboo.
710 fushi., the
joints of bamboo.
no ko, bamboo
sprouts.
no kawa., the sheath of
young bamboo.
bashi, bamboo
chop-sticks.
zao, a bamboo pole.
dzuye, a bamboo cane.

Take,
Take,

n.
n.

Mushroom.

The length, the measure, the

height or depth. Alt no
height
, the
of the body, the stature. JSIidzu no
wa roku shaku., the depth of the water

six feet.
T.ake, n.
is

A high mountain.
TAKE,-rM,-/, i. V. To be high, well advanced, eminent. Hi ga taketa, the
sun is high.
Toshi ga taketa hito., a
person well advanced in age. Chiye ga
eminent in wisdom.

Takeber.-\, 71. A
TAKEBi,-^//,-^a,
rious, savage.

Take-gari,

71.

hond^ a hot

High, loud
dear in price, expensive exalted, hon/Ct ga takai, haughty, proud.
orable.

T.AKANE, n.
Takar.\, n.

piece of bamboo.

flat
i.

V.

To be

Hunting

for

fierce, fu-

mushrooms.

falcon,

loud voice.

TAKAi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\-d.

Takami, n.
Taka-mura,
Takana, n.

to

Tak.'^ra-bune, h. a picture of a boat in

which the seven gods of wealth are represented riding on the sea.
Takara-gai, n. A cowry.
Takaraka, a. High, loud.
no koye,
a loud voice.
T AKARi, -ru,-tta, i. v. To assemble or
collect in a crowd, to swarm together.
Mimidzu ni ari ga
the ants swarm

Takeki,-,^^^,-^-;^?, a.
Valiant, brave,
courageous, fearless, fierce, strong.

lished.

Taka-gari,
hawking.

Taka-gove,

alued, riches, wealth.

T.\i-\AKv\{yakH 1V0 shirr.oku).

siirii,
to withdraw from or resign an office.

fire.

Ta-ken. The seeing of others. iva

go 77tuyd, don't let others see it.
Takenavva. Past the height, beginning
to decline or fail, to flag. wane.
Vo ga

7ii natta, to be past midnight.

TAKERi,-r,-i'i', i. V. To be fierce, ferocious, savage, to growl.
Tora ga hito
7ii takeri-kakatta^ the tiger ferociously

sprang on the man.

Bundles of bamboo,
71.

Take-taba,

Take-tak.\-yub

The

fas-

long, or mid-

die finger.

Ta-ketsu,
blood.

n.

Plethora,

too

much

TAK
Take-uma,
stilts

Taki,

n.

horse, the

used by boys.

A waterfall,

n.

cateract.

Taki,-^?<,-zV, t. V. To burn, kindle ; to

boil, to cook.
Maki wo
,
to burn
Hi
wood. Kd wo
, to burn incense.

1V0
, to
boil rice.
Taki-bi, n.

make

Meshi wo

fire.

to

n.

n.
Kindling-wood.
kite.
wo ageru, to fly a

kite.

Tako,
Tako,

The cuttle fish.

The callosity on

n.

the hands

produced by work.
sunt, to intrust to, commit to
Taku.
the care of, charge with to engage, ask
or commission a person to do, to make
an excuse of, use as a pretext.

Taku, . A house.
Taku-boku, n. The cord used for tying
up a picture mounted on a roller.
Taku-hatsl-, n. Begging from house to
house as Buddhist priests.
Takumashii,-/^/,-/^;/, a. Large and strong,
robust, lusty, and powerful frowardly,
;

recklessly, skilfully, ingeniously, adroitly.

TAKUMi,-;M,-a'a:, /. V. To devise, plan,

contrive, invent.
carpenter.
Takumi, n.
Takumi, n. Skill, cleverness, adroitness,
Kotoba wo
dexterity, ingenuity.
ni
sunt, to be clever at talking.

TAKUN.\Mi,-;7/,-/7^ir,
contrive, invent.

t.

V.

To

devise,

dant, enough.
elation

supply, store, provis-

ball, a precious stone, a

spirit, soul ; precious, valua-

n.

the
the master or owner.
Teppo no
a musket or a cannon ball.
no
Miisubi
the eyeball.
,
a knot
-
tied on a string. Ki 710
, a wooden
ball.
Hi no
a ball of fire. Hito no
a man's soul. Tatna-gaye wo sicru^
ble

w.
a communication or revfrom a Kami, made through

Me

to change ownership.
Tama-gaki, n. The picket-fence around

a Miya.

To be

TAM.AGE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V.
astonished, startled.
Tamago, 71, An egg.

surprised,

no shiromi, the
white of an egg.
710 ki/ni, the yolk
of an egg.
nokara, egg-shell. Ta77tago-iro, the color of the yoke of an
Tatnago-nari, egg-shape, ellipegg.

tical.

Tama-gome,

The

load of a gun, a

no tsutsu, a.\o?id&d

charge.

Tama-gusuri,

Powder and

71.

g,\xn.

ball.

To

give to inferiors,
used only when speaking of the most
Kami wa tenchi
honorable persons.
wo tsukuri-ta77id, God made heaven

TAMAi,-^,-<7^a,

V.

t.

wo yasiiku ara-

and earth. IVaga ;/

shi77te-ta7/iaye, grant

me

freedom from

evil.

Tamaka,

a. Economical, saving, frugal,

not wasteful.
7ii suru, to be econo-

mical.

Tamaki, n.
Tama-mono,

A bracelet.

n. A gift, anything received

from an honorable person. Inochi wa

To Compare Tama-mushi,
to liken.

TAKURE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be rumpled,
wrinkled, kinked, corrugated. Kawa
ga
the skin is excoriated.
TAKURi,-r?/,-/^, /. V. Same as Taguri.
To haul in hand over hand, as a rope,
to embe/zle, defraud.
to snatch
TAKURi-KOMi,-wz<,-wif^-, /. V.
To haul
into hand over hand
embezzle.
TAKUROMi,-wM,-rt', t. V.
To devise,
scheme, plan. Muhon wo
Takusan, adv.
Many, plenty, abun-

Taku-sen,

sunawachi ka7ni no

TAKURABE,-r,-^, t. V.
one thing with another,

bead

make angry.

Taki-tsuke,

Tako,

and bran.
TAKUWAVE,-r,-^a, t. v. To store up,
to lay up, to keep on hand, to hoard.
Kane wo
to accumulate money.
salt

Tama,

no meshi^ rice that has just been boiled.

Taki-tsubo, n. The deep hollow place
excavated by the water of a cataract.
TAK!-TSUKE,-r7/,-i'a, t. V.
To kindle a
to

organs of speech, an oracle

Kami tio ni yotte ntiya wo iateru.
Taklwandscke, n. Radishes pickled in

ion.

fire

Taki-mono, n. Fuel, incense.

Taki-tate. Just boiled, or cooked.

human

Takuwaye,

used for cooking.

Taki-bokori, n. Fine soot.
Taki-gi, n. Firewood.

fire

TAM

268

wooden

71.

Tama-ni, adv.

;/

nari.

A kind of beetle.
Seldom, rarely, occasion-

ally.

The
T.^M.A-NO-o, n.
beads are strung.

string

on which

i. V.
To collect, accuendure, bear, suffer. Midzu
ga kubo77ti 7ii
the water stands in
hollow places. Sa77tukute ta77taradzu,
could not endure the cold.

'Y A^\KKi.,-ru .-tta,

mulate

to

Tamasak.v,

ni,

a.

rarelj',

Tamashii,

rare, occasional.

occasionally.

The

Tama-tama, adv.
seldom.

Seldom,

soul, spirit, ghost.

Occasionally, rarely,

ni kuru, seldom comes.

TAMAWARi,-r,-2f^rt,

t,

V,

To

give,

spoken

TAM
;

Tambo, n. Rice-fields.
Tame, . Sake, account, purpose,
;

nuy good for nothing, useless.

TA!\iE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V.
To collect, to put
together in one place anything scattered
about, to lay up, to preserve. Aviamidzii wo
to catch rain-w^ater.
,
straighten, make
TAME-r,-i'a, t. v.
straight, to correct what is wrong, to
level, as a gun.
Te/>pd ivo taniete tori
1U0 ntsu^ to level a gun and shoot a bird.
Tame, m.
present made to a servant

To

who

brings a present.
long breath, a gasp.
n.

7V0 tsukii,

Tamenuri, n. Black lacquer.

Tameraj, -?<, or ^,-(72'rt, i. v. To pause
or hesitate, to be undecided, to be in
doubt, quandary. Ikaga sen to taine/. V.
To try, prove, experiment, examine.
n. A case, example, precedent,
former instance.
ni kiku.^ to give as
an example or instance.
Tami, n. People.

Ta,mesh!,-j-?/,-/,

Tameshi,

Tam-mono,

71.
Cloth, or piece-goods.
TAMocHi,-/j,-i'/a, t. V. To keep, guard,
protect, preserve, to watch over and de-

fend from

to sustain, support ; to
last, endure ; to have, possess, own,
hold. I>iochi IVO
, to
preserve life.
T.^MOCHi, 71. Enduring, keeping, or lastevil.

ing long.

Tamoto,

h.

Tamuro,

flocking or assembling together an encampment, or station for

troops barracks.
siiru, to collect
together.
n.

Tamushi, n. A ring-worm.
Tan, 71. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration,
sputa.
ga deru, to expectorate.

Tan-kiri-kusuri.^ expectorant medi-

reason,
motive, for; by, denoting the agent, or
means to, or relation. Oya ga kodo7)10 no tame ni kurd siiru., the parent
toils for his children.
Tame tit nara-

Tame-iki,

TAN

269

only of most honorable^ persons also,

to receive from a superior.
Tama-ya, n. A tomb, sepulchre.
Every time, whenever.
Tambi, adv.
Kiiiu
/, everj'^ time he comes.
suni^ to adTambi, . Admiration.

cines.
Tan, .

Tan,

Red

71.

hiki^

oxide of lead.
piece of cloth, the half of a
in length.
Mome7i

28 feet

one piece of long cloth.

ittan.1
Tan, n.

plot of ground,
ten se., or
10,800 sq. feet or about 1-4
Tan-betsu, a land regis-

300 tsubo,
of an acre.
try.

Tan,
Tan,

. The gall-bladder.
(7nijikai).
Short.

Ta7inofu,

id.

Ta7i-jitsu. a

short

day.
TaTi-sai^ little talents.
Tan-to., a ^hort sword.
Ta7i-ya., a
short night.
Tana, n.
shelf.
Kaini-dana, the
shelf in houses on which the household
gods are placed.
Tana, n. A shop.
Tanabata, 71. The Weaver or star Vega,
near the Milky Way, worshipped on
the 7th day of the 7th month.
To be spread
TANABiKi,-/^,-z7a, /. V.
abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze,
or smoke.

Tana-chin, k. House rent.

Tana-date, . Ejection of a tenant.
Tana-gari, n. One who rents a house
or shop a tenant.
Tana-gave, ;/. Removal from one shop
;

to another.
n.

The name

Tanago,
water

of small fresh

fish.

Tan.agokoro,

The hollow or palm

n.

of

the hand.

Tana-kata, . A clerk, shop-boy.

Tana-ko, 71. Persons living in rented
houses, a tenant.

The pocket

Tamoto-otoshi,

71.

in the sleeve.
small purse or

wallet carried in the sleeve.

T.^Mi'AKU, . Delicate in taste or color

Tana-mono,
to a

fresh, tasteless, insipid

unambitious,
devoid of strong desires or lusts.
Tamf'AN, n. Sulphate of copper.
Tam-pei, 71. A short sword.
kiu z,
in a great hurry, with intense activity.
Tampo. A soft pad affixed to the point of
;

a spear in the spear exercise.

Tampo, or tampopo, . The dandelion.
TAMUKF,-r?<,-/rt, /. V. To place as an offering before an idol, or at a grave.
Tami'ke, n. An offering made to idols or
at the graves.

The

persons belonging

shop, clerks.

Tana-oroshi.

n.

Taking an account of

stock, overhauling goods (fig), lecturing another about his faults or speaking of the faults to others.
;

Tana-nushi,

n.

The owner

of a shop, a

landlord.

Tane,

71.
seed ; descendant, race the
occasion, cause, or origin from which
yeast, or ferment.
;
;

any thing springs

lua onaji hara ga c/iigati^the

same

father but different mother.

Ta-nedzumi,

71.

field-rat.

T.\ne-gami, 71. The paper on which the

eggs of silk worms are deposited.

TAN
Tanegashima,
Tane-gawari,

n.

Having a
same mother.

71.

father, but the

different

no ki-

yddaiy step-brothers.

Tan-Glwan.

sttru^ to complain in
tears, to plead, to supplicate earnestly,

A valley. Tanz-guckiy the

n.
Tani-gawa^ z.
entrance to a valley.
stream running through a valley, rivuTani-michiy a path amongst the
let.
mountains.
Tani-ai, n. In the valley.
Tanishi, n. A snail.
Tan-jaku, n. Paper cut into long and
narrow strips used for writing poeTani,

try.

TAyi^LrdzurUy-ta, {nageku), i. v.
Yo -wo
sigh, to lament, mourn.
lament on account of the times.

To
,

to

Koto -MO
Tan-jo, {tnnare)^ n. Birth,
suru, to bear, beget.
Tanjo-bi, n.

nativity.

Birthday.

Tanju, n. Bile.
Tan-ki, {mijikai ki), n.

Quick tem-

pered, passionate, irascible, impatience,

fretfulness.

surUy

satisfied, to

to be satiated, filled,
have enough, as with see-

ing, hearing or eating. Ichi nichi shishit a.

bai ivo mite
Tan-no, n. The gall bladder.
TANOMi,-w?<,-^rt, t. V. To call, ask, to
apply to for aid or assistance ; to request, solicit ; to trust to, depend on,
to call
,
confide in, rely on. Is/ta ivo
Chikara wo tanonde^ rein a doctor.

lying on one's strength.

Tanomi,

Request, solicitation, petin.

trust, reliance, dependance.
naraiiu uwno^ a person not to be

tion

Tanomoshii,-/^/,--^?/, a.

Reliable, to be

depended on; hopeful, promising,_giving ground to expect aid, or help from.

TANOSHii.-/t/,->4'//, a.

Pleasant, delight-

agreeable, happy.
v.
To take
i.
happy in, to delight
enjoy, to anticipate
Suye wo , to look for-

TANOSHiMi,-;,-'a,
pleasure in, to be
in. rejoice in, to

with pleasure.

ward to a happy future.

Tanoshimi, . Pleasure, happiness, delight. .

Tanoshisa,
antness.

in

any

expe-

art,

Tan-riyoku, n. Elastic.
Tan-suku, (sagashi inototncrti).

suru^

to search for, look into, inquire after,

investigate.

n.

n.
Carbonic acid.
Tan-sei, ti. Labor, exertion, pains, diligence.
shite koshirayerUy to make
with much pains.
Tan-seki, {asa ban), n.
Morning and
evening.
Tan-seki, n. A moist cough, or a cough
accompanied with expectoration.
Tan-shin, (^akaki kokoro), n, A pure or

sincere heart.
sincerity.

Tan-so, n.
Tan-soku.

Happiness, delight, pleas-

arawasu,

show

to

Carbon.
suru, to sigh, to lament,

Tan-soku,

n.

fuse, or

suru^ thorTan-ren, {kitai neru).

oughly drilled, fully skilled, well vers-

match of a

fire-

cracker or rocket.

Tan-soku-shi, i^nage-ki-kotobd), n.

An

interjection.

Tansi', n. A chest of drawers, bureau.

Tan-teki-ni, adv. At once, immediately, suddenly.
Tan-to, adv. Much, many,

Tanuki, w. a badger.
Tan-zaku, n. A kind of thick paper used
for writing verses on.

TAOKE,-r,-^a, i. V. To fall over, to fall

down, of anything erect or standing;

money by lending, or by bad

Ki ga
the tree has fallen.
TAORi,-ru,-tta,t. v. To break off, pluck
Hano wo , to
off with the hand.
pluck a flower.
to lose
debts.

TAOSHi,-s:(,-ta, t. v.
To throw down
anything standing, to prostrate, to
throw over ; to defraud. A'iri-taosu,
to cut down. Oshi-iaosu, to push over.

Taosareni., to be thrown down, to be

defrauded.
Graceful, genteel.
a.
na

Taoyaka,

depended on.

ful,

be an adept

grieve.

TAi^]i,-dzuru,-^a, (Jiiku)^ t. v. To play

on a stringed instrument, as the harp.

tii

ed, or to
rienced.

Tan-San,

entreat.

Tanno.

TAR

270

pistol.

sttgata.

Tappitsu, n. Characters written with a

ni
pen full of ink, and in large size.

kaku.

Much, a great deal,

Tappijri, adv.
considerable, good deal. Go shaku
rtr?<, there is a little over five feet.
Tara, n. Cod-fish.
T.ARA, n. The name of a thorny tree.
Taradzu, or TARANU, neg. of Tari. _Not

enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient

unworthy, not competent. Osorii ni.,
not worth fearing.
Tarauzu-.mave, fi. The deficiency or
amount necessary to complete anything.

wo tasu.

(
'

TAR

To divert a
Tarakashi,-j,-/i7, /. V.
child so as to stop its crying, to stop its
crying by coaxing or scaring it.
The manner of anyTaraki-to, adv.
thing hanging down, or sound of drops
falling.
Inu gashita wo
sagerti.
TARASHi,-<,-i'rt, t. V.
To drop, let fall,
to let hang
or run down as a liquid
down, as a tassel. Navtida wo
to
let tears fall.
Tarashi-kovm, to drop,
or let a liquid fall or run into anything.
Tarashi (teki), n.
drop. Midzii hito
, one drop of water.
Tarawanu, neg. of Tarai. Not enough,
insufficient.
koto nashiy deficient
in nothing.
T.arayo, . The Holly, Ilex Latifolia.
Tare, pro. Who.
Tat-e ino ka mo,

Tare ka shiranu mono

is nobody that does not

everybody.
iva

nai.,

there

TARE,-r?,-^,

down,

i.

To

V.

drop, or run

to hang clown, as
anything suspended ; to bestow or give
to an inferior.
Kobe -wo
,
to hang
down the head. Te wo , to let the
as a liquid

hands hang down. Awarewi wo taretaymaye, have pity upon me. Tare-kovteruy to shut in, or screen with hanging'curtains.

Tare-kasu,

n.

TAS

271

Tarai, n. A wash-basin, a small tub for

washing the face and hands in.
To be enough, sufTARAi,-^,-(5/a, /. V.
ficient, adequate, complete, qualified.

The sediment

or grounds

to make up the full number or quantity, to fill up.

Tegavii wo kaki-tasu,
to fill up an unfinished letter.
Tsugitasu, to fill out by slicing. Shi ni roku tasu no to, six added to four make
ten.
Tashi, n. That which is added to make

up the

full

number

or quantity,

com-

pliment.

Tashik.a-na,

a.
Certain, true, sure,
positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable.
Tashik.a-ni, adz>. Certainly, assuredly,
surely, truly, positively, absolutely.
iiketorii, certainly received.
Tashi-maye, n. Boot, anything given to

make

the exchange equal, or make up

a deficiency.
^vo torn, to take boot.
TASHiMi,-w?/,-rt', t. V.
To be very
fond of, delight in, have pleasure in
to keep or provide one's self in.

Tashinai,-/^/,-/^,

Not more than

a.

one needs, only enough

not enough.

for one's self;

/.
v.
To be circumspect, cautious, careful, watchful,
prudent, provident.
n. Circumspection, caution,
prudence, care.

Tashinami,-;;/?/,-;7^(i,

Tashinami,

Tashinamu, or tashinameraru,

i.

v.

To be persecuted, afflicted, distressed,

harrassed.
Tasogare, n. Evening, twilight.
Ta-soku, n. That which serves to fill
or make up a deficiency, or to make a
sufficiency.

left after straining or filtering.

TARi,-r,-/', i. V.
To be enough, sufficient, adequate, competent, qualified.
Taru koto luo shiranu^ to be dis-

Tassha,

contented.
TARi,-rK.
An auxiliary verbal suffix
formed from to., and ari.
Ko-taru
mono,
ko to
mono, one who is a
child.
Skin-taru no michi, the duty
of a minister. Mi-tari kiki-tari shita
koto -Mokaite okn, to writedown things

iru, to live in vigorous health.

Tasshi,-j?/,-/, i. V. To be thoroughly
versed, expert or proficient in to reach,
attain to
to inform, communicate.
Bnmbn ni tasshita hito, a person perfect in literature and military art.
Tasshi-gaki, n.
government circular

am

which one sees and hears.

1'aru, n.
barrel, cask.
Tarlihi, n. An icicle.
1 \RVi,-ki ,-ku,-shi, a. Slack, lax, not
tense, relaxed remiss.
Taruki, n. The timbers of a roof, a

rafter.

a.
Vigorous, well, healthy, robust, strong, sound in body or mind.
Tassha-ni, adv. Vigorously, in a strong,
robust or active manner.
knrashite

or proclamation.

T \?,\iyiAR\,-ru,-ita,

i.

To

v.

be saved,

preserved,

delivered, helped, aided.

Inochi ga tasukatta, his life was saved.
Tasukaranu, cannot be saved.
TASUKE,-rM,-/, t. V. To save, deliver,
succor, preserve, rescue
to aid, assist.
;

T.\K\JUK,~ru,-ta, t. v. To slacken, to
loosen, relax, to remit care or attention.

Nawa wo .

TARU^n,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be slack,
loose, lax
to become remiss, relaxed,
;

negligent.
TASHi,-j,-^a,
ficiency, to

Ware wo

tatsuke-tamaye, save me.

Tasuke-au, to aid, help or assist each
other.
Tasukerareru, to be saved or
helped by another
can be saved.
Tasukerarenn, cannot be saved.
;

Tasuke,
/.

V.

To make up

complete

to

add

to,

a deso as

n.
Salvation, preservation, deliverance succor, help, aid, assistance.
no hei, succoring troops.
dune.

TAS

272

a boat which saves from drowning or

shipwreck.
Taslki, n. A cord used for girding up
*
the sleeves while working.

TATADZvm,-mu ,-nc't,

To

v.

i.

to the

flowing.

TATAVE,-rM, i. V. To praise, extol to

liken, compare to.
Tate, n. The warp or threads which
are extended lengthwise in a loom.
;

stop,

stand still. Tatadzumi-dokoro, a stopping place.

TATAKAI,-M,-a^^a, t. V. To fight, to
war, to contend, or engage in battle.
Tatakareru^ to be beaten, pounded.
Tatakarete shinu, to be beaten to
death.
Tata kaivaseru to cause to, or

Tate,

Tatakai,

t.

battle,
V.

Tniko

to fold

to

Tatami-zan,

maker of floorof divining, or

n.
large bellows used in
foundries and worked by treading.

Tatari,

Curse, evil, or calamity inflicted by a Kami, evil spirit, or ghost

of a dead person.
T atari, -r ?<,-/'/, t. V. To inflict evil or
calamity, to smite with a curse.
TATASE,-?-,-2'rt, caust. of Tatsu.
To
help up, cause to stand up, to set free,
to help oflFon a journey.
n.

way

by casting anything
on a mat, and counting the square on
which it falls.
settling a doubt,

Tatara,

sold.

A maker of floor-mats.

A seller or

n.

Kumi-tate no

Tatami-bari,
A
used
or sewing mats.
Tatami-kakete, adv. Repeatedly, over
and over again.
kiirUy to cut re-

Tatami-ya,

Uma

or

floor mat.
n.
long needle

peatedly.
Tata.mi-sashi, n.

midzu., water just drawn. Ki-tate no

kiyaktt, a guest who is just come. Definished, or just made.
Taki
no meshi, rice just boiled.
Tate-ba, . Stopping-places on 3 road
for chair-bearers or horses.
Tate-dashi, n. An apartment or building erected as an addition to the main
building.
Tats-gami, .
horse's mane.
Tate-gu, ;/. Articles used in building a
house, as screens, doors, etc., kept
Fategzi-ya, the
ready made for sale.
shop in which the above articles are

a book.
n.

ki-tate., just

increase.
Kimono -wo
clothes. Hon wo
,
to shut

multiply,

Na

Tate, adv. Just now.

shut.

Tatami,

hard floor made by pounding small stones and mortar together.

Tataki-barai, n.
Flogging as a punishment.
TATA.MARi,-r,-/^a, i. V. To be folded,

Kami

T.\TAMi,-!u,-nda, t. V.
To fold,
double up, to shut, to wrap up

pieces by pounding. Tatnki-mageru^

to bend or curve by pound-ing.

Tataki.

toru., to use

Hara

strike, beat,
to chop fine.

ivo
, to
beat a drum. Kiicki
1V0
, to talk much
babble.
Tatakiaic, to fight
or beat
each other.
Tataki-hirameru^ to flatten out bybeating.
Tataki-korosu^ to beat to
death,
Tataki-kudaku^ to break to

ni

to erect, raise, fix, establish ; to shut,

as a door ; to sharpen, as a saw ; to offer up. as a petition ; to enact, as laws ;
to pass, as time.
ivo
,
to get
angry. Chikai wo
, to make an oath.
Shoko wo , to bring proof.
ivo
to make famous.
wo , to let
the hair grow. Hari wo
,
to stick
with a needle. Yu ivo
to boil water.
Cha wo
to stir powdered tea and
,
hot water together until it foams.
wo , to stop a horse. Ichi wo , to
hold a fair or market. Shochiu ivo
to evaporate alcohol.

contention,

To

knock, rap, to pound

shield.

to fight, set to fight-

War,

.
The height or length, used
only in measuring a row from top to
bottom.
TATE,-r,-/, t. V. To stand up, set up,

fighting.

Tataki,-,^,-zV,

n.

as a shield.

Tate,

make

let war, to
ing.

t. V. or i. v.
To fill up
brim, to be brimful, full to over-

TATAYE,-r ,-/,

TATE-HiKi,-/^,-/;Va, /. V. To generously aid, assist, or take the part of others.

Tate-Jima, . Striped lengthwise.
To erect or
TATE-KAVE,-r,-Az, i. V.
put up anything in the place of anothDaikin
er, to exchange or substitute.
wo tate-kayete daskite oka., to advance
or pay out money for another.
TATE-KiRi,-r,-/^a, t. V. To close up,
cut off, or shut up, as a road or thor-

oughfare to intercept.
TATE-KOMORi,-rz/,-if/'rt, i. V.
;

To be shut
a fortress, or inclosed with defences, to be intrenched, to be garrisoned.
TATEMATSURi,-r,-^ii, t. V. To give or
used as a verj' reoffer to a superior,
spectful adjunct to other verbs. Miki
up

in

TAY

273
kam

offer

up V

to the

Kam

Tate-mon'O, ti. A building, also the timbers cut and made ready for a building,
the horns or plume on a helmet, a
the principal

crest,

characters

in

theatre.

word only found in combinaas, Onna^ ototion with a few words

ko kodovio^ = naga7-a ; as, Onna-ta-

Tatera.

is,

woman

ni detagaru^

tcrii ikusa.

or unwomanlike she wishes

to

as she
go to

the war.

Tate-tsugi,

n.

An

extension erected so

as to enlarge a house.

Tate-tsuke. n. The crack of a door or

window, where the sashes meet.
Tate-tsukete, adv. In quick succession, one after the other.
Tate-yoko, n. Length and breadth, or
lengthwise and crosswise.
Tatogami, n. A portfolio.
In case that, supposing
shin-demo
that, although, even if.
haku-jo li'a senu., will not confess
though he die for it.
T! ATO\ K^-rie^-t a, t. z'. To compare, liken,
for the purpose of illustration, to elucidate, illustrate.
Comparison, illustration.
Tatoye, n.
Tatoye-banashi., an illustration, a parable.
Tatoye ba, adv. For instance, by way of
illustration, for example.
Tatsu, n.
dragon one of the twelve
no koku.^ eight o'clock
horary signs.
no ho., E. S. E.
A. M.
Tatsl;-jin, n. An expert, adept.
Tatsuki, n. Something for the hand to
lay hold of, a hold, support, expedient,

Tatoi, adv.

Tautsumi, .
toki^

w^/z

from eight

J,

South-east.

fio

to ten a. m.

Tatsu-mono,

long scroll hung up

n.
against the wall, containing a verse of
poetry, an extract from

some book, or a

a picture.

Tatta,

coll.

same

as

Tada. Only, mere-

kore dake^ only so much.

adzi.
Urgently, importunately'',
right or wrong. negau, urgently to
ly.

Tatte,

request.

precious, valuable,
excellent.

esteemed,

Tattosa,

Honorableness, eminence,

n.

preciousness.
as Tawai 7no nai. Stupid, dull,
senseless, powerless. Sake ni yotte
ga nai, to be drunk and stupid.

Tawai,

Tawake,

n.

dunce,

TAWAKE,-r,-/a,

i.

fool.

To

V.

sport, to trifle

or talk nonsense, especially to a

to dally, to

Tawa-koto,

be
n.

woman

silly, foolish.

Foolishness, nonsense,

absurdity.
TAWAME,-rM,-/'d!, /. V.
To bend, to
curve.
Yeda wo tawaTnete mi luo
toru.
TAWAMI,-^M,-^/fl:, /. v.
To bend, to
sag. Ni ga omokute bo ga ta wa nda.

TAWAMURE,-r,-/a,

/.

To

V.

play, sport,
fun,

make merry, romp, make

to frolic,

joke, dally.

Tawara,

n.

bag made of straw,

for

holding grain, etc.

Taware-me, . A prostitute.
Tawayaka. Bending, flexible.
TAYASHi,-j-?<,-^a,
to cut

/.

V.

To

cause to cease,

to put an end to, to extermiShison zvo

, to cut off the posTayasadzu, without ceasing.

off",

nate.
terity.

A'e wo
, to eradicate.
TAYASUi,->^z,-/&M,-i-.^z, a.

Easy, not dif-

ficult.

TAYE,-r?/,-2'a:,

To come

to an end,
fail, to be extinct,
exhausted, cut off.
Chi-suji ga
family line is extinct.
Tayedzu, unending, unceasing, unfailing, everlast;t.

V.

cease, discontinue, to

ing, perpetual.
Taye-hateru, to be
extinct, cut off, ended, exterminated.
Taye-iru, to die, to extinguish life.
Taye-iru hodo 7io kiirushimi^ suffering
enough to take one's life.
TAYE,-rz^,-/rt, i. V.
To bear, endure,
suffer, support, sustain
to hold out.
Taye-gatai, hard to bear.
Oivari
Jitade
to hold out to the end. Taye</2, unbearable, insufierable, intolerable, insupportable.
;

Taye-daye-ni, adv.
scarcely

Inochi

Hardly, barely,
almost, exhausted or finished.

nogareia, barely escaped with

;

life.

TATTOBARESHii,-,^/,-i', a.
honor, estimable.

TATroBi,-du,-nda,

i.

v.

To

Worthy

of

honor, re-

spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize.

Kin yori

tattobu mono nas/u\ there is

nothing more prized than gold. Tattobarerti^-ru^-ta^ to be honored, or es-

teemed.
Tattoi,-/^/

noble

-j/z, a.

Exalted, honorable,

12*

Taye-ma,

n.
Interruption, interval of
space or time.
Kumo no
kara
tsuki ga sasu.
Tayenaru, a. Marvellous, wonderful,

most

excellent, indescribable.

TAYE-SHiNOBi,-bii,-nda,

t.

v.

To

bear

patiently.

TAYORi,-r;^-^^, /. V.
To look to for
aid, or help
to lean upon for support,
;

TAY
to

depend on, rely on,

befriend.

Tayori,

Support, reliance, depend-

n.

ence, trust, help, use, assistance word,

opportunity. Nani luo
tidings, news
;

ni kiirashimasu, what does he depend on for a living? ni naramc

;

tntisuko, a son
look for help.

whom

to

one cannot

t.

To

V.

Weak,

feeble.

slacken, relax,

Tayumi,-;?/,-m^<i, /. V. To be slack, to
relax, or remit exertion, to flag, to become careless or inattentive.
iKWJTAi^-aii^-atta^ i. v. To be rocked
about on the waves, to be becalmed to
hesitate, to waver in doubt, to falter.
;

Tazokare, n. Dusk, twilight.

Te, n. The hand, the arm a body or
;

a path, or road
division of troops
a
tune skill, plan, tactics, art, device
way, mode, manner of performing or
doing style of penmanship handle
a person, a company, or division of an
army the tendril of a vine.
no ko^
no suji^ the
the back of the hand.
Midzu no
waterlines on the palm.
roads in a mouncourses. Y'ama no
tain.
Hi no , flames of a fire. Sakite, the van, or front division of an army.
no kiita hito^ a
Kai-te^ the buyer.
wo knskilful person, a good hand.
shite kudasare^ lend us a hand.
7vo
dasu, to take hold, to help to do.
ivo oivawo <7, to be wounded.
;

g-a tatsti, skilful,

,seru^ to wound.
ga agarii^ to im-prowe in
dexterous.
ni amaru^ too much
penmanship.
for the hands, more than one is able to
ni aivanu, unable to do. S/zogi
do.
no te, the moves in chess.

vision, supplies, equipment.

hand.
in

Chiugi na
n.

Persons, fellows.
faithful fellows.
to do, hands unoc-

Nothing

no nai^ no leisure.
cupied.
TE-AMASHi,-j,-^rt, i. V. To be too much
or too hard for one to manage, to be
beyond one's ability.
TE-ARAi,-/fe/,->^M,-j/i/, a.
Rough, rude,
violent in doing, coarse in manner.
Te-asobi, n. A toy.
Te-atari, n. The feel, or state of anything as perceived by the touch anything within one's reach, or near at
skidai ni totte nagerzi, seizhand.
ing whatever was within reach he flung
;

it.

Treatment or management
things needed conveniencies, means

Te-ate,

preparation,

outnt

mistake or blunder

n.
small box.
wo kamu, to blow the nose
with the fingers.
TE-BANASHi,-i-,-/a, /. V. To let go the
hold, remove the hands, let go.
TE-BARi,-r,-/2'a, i. V. To be more than
one can attend to, too much for one to
do or manage. Ichi nichi no shigoto
ni IV a tebaru.
Te-bashikoi,-/^/,->^?<, .
Ready and expert with the hands, dexterous, ad-

roit.

Te-bataki,

. Clapping the hands ; just

clearing one's expenses.
ivo suru,
to clap the hands
to sell anything for
just enough to clear one's expenses.

Expert with
the hands, dexterous, adroit, nimble,

TE-BAYAi,-/tz,--4',-i-/^z, a.

quick.

Te-bi, .

Te-bik.\i, n.

torch-light, flambeau.
note, or memorandum-

book.
Te-biki, n.

hand

Leading another

show the way, a guide

to

pro-

the
an in-

b^'
;

troduction.
Te-biroi,-/^z,-/I'?/,-j<^/, a.
sive, widely extended.

Wide, extenTebirokii aki-

Te-biy6shi, , Beating or keeping time

with the hands, in music drumming
with the fingers.
wo toru.
Te-b6, n.
person who has lost his

Te-b6ki, n.

A
A small

Te-bukuro,

n.

broom.

glove, mitten.

Te-buri, . Empty handed behavior,

manner, customs.
de kuru, to come
empty-handed.
Te-chigai, n. A mistake, blunder, er-

ror.

Te-ch6,

n.

small account, note, or

memorandum-book.

One

that acts in the place

of another, an agent, factor, a substi-

Te-dai,

n.

tute.

Tedate,

Plan, device, stratagem,

n.
wo suru, to
sclieme, trick, way.
devise a plan.
na toTe-d6. Distant, a long way.
koro, a distant place.
Te-dzukami, n. Seizing hold of, taking

n.

appliances,

n.

doing anything.

Te-bako,
Te-bana.

Te-ai, plural noun.

Te-aki,

Ro-yo no

funds needed on a journey.

Liberal, generous, munificent.

Te-awase, n. First encounter or meeting of hostile armies. Kami-sori
surtt, to sharpen a razor on
the
TE-.\TSUi,-/^z,-/^,-j/!i', a.

Te-ayamachi,

lAYOWAi^-ki^-ku^-ski^ a.

TAYUME,-r2* ,-/,
unbend.

TED

274
to trust in, to

TED
Te-dzukara,

hand.

With

adi'.

one's

made

koshirayeta^

it

own
my-

self.

Te-dzukaye,

n.

Hands

full

of business,

ni fiarit^ to be busy.

busy.

cloth.

Sleight of hand tricks,

tszikai^ a juggler.
legerdemain.
Te-dzu.ma-shi, . A juggler.
Extremity, extremely
Te-dzu,me, n.
pressing or urgent.
no saisoku^ the

last

demand

for paj'ment.

Te-dzumori, 71.
Measuring with the
wo suru.
hands or fingers.
Te-dzuru, n. A go-between, or a mutual
acquaintance who introduces two per-

sons

who

are strangers.

Te-dzusami,

'ii.

Domg

anything merely

to relieve tedium, as a pastime, or diversion.

ni ye wo kaku.
TE-DZUYOi,-/{v',-,iv<,-j-/j/, a.
Firm, reso-

lute, unyielding, decided.

Te-fuda,

n.

visiting-card.

;/.
Fed by the hand, reared by
one's self, tame, domestic, used only
of animals.
Te-g.\k;ari, n.
hold, or anything to
lay the hand on a clew, trace.

Te-gai,

Tegami, n.
Te-gane, n.
Tegara, n.

A letter, epistle.
A manacle, handcuff.
A skilful or clever deed,

exploit, skill.

wo suru,

to

do a

heroic deed.

T E-GARV

I, -ki,~ku,-s/ti,

without difficulty.
easily done.
Te-gas.\, n.

Easy

a.

to do,

Tegarukti dekita,

TE-GATAi,-/t/,-/t,-5-//, a.
Firm, strong,
durable, safe, secure.
Te-gine, .
pestle, or small pounder.
Te-gire, n.
Cut off, broken off, dissolved, as relationship.
>ii naru.
Te-girei. Doing in a clean, neat way.

no sep-

Te-giri, n. Cut by one's self.

puku, the execution of harikiri ordered by a Daimiyo himself to one of
his servants, and not by the orders of
the government.
Te-giwa, 71. Workmanship, skill in doing or making.
ga warui^ badly

11.

Knowledge of how

to do,

force.

Te-goro,

Suited to the size or

n.
strength of the hand, handy, convenient in size.
tsuye, a cane suiting
the hand.
Te-gotave, . The sensation felt in the
hand, when striking against something
held in it.
Te-gowai, a. Rough, rude, violent, or
coarse in manner, exact, strict.
Te-gumi, . Folding the arms a plan,
scheme, trick.
wo suru, to fold the
arms.
Te-guri, 71. Adjusting one's business so
as to get leisure or time for something
else.
wo shite yiikii.
Tegusu, 71. A kind of fishing line.
Te-hadzu, 71. Plan, arrangement, scheme,

project.

Te-haji.me, 71. The commencement, or

first part of any work.
Te-hidoi,-^'/,-/^,-.s-A/, .
Severe, violent, cruel.
ple,
ple.

copy for imitation, a sam71.

pattern, model, specimen, exam-

Te-hon,

Tei. Fidelity or obedience of a wife to

her husband. Tei-jitsu, virtuous, true,
failhful.
Tci-jo, a virtuous woman.
71.
A roof supported by pillars, a
pavilion, shed, summer house.
Tei, 71. Form, appearance, looks, fash-

Tei,

ion, manner, state, condition.

, state of the pulse.

Teika-kadzura,

parasol, sunshade.

Te-gase, n. Handcuffs.
Te-gata, n.
A certificate, receipt,
voucher, passport, a ticket, banknote.

Te-gokoro,

dexterity in doing, or the knowledge

acquired by putting the hand to anything.
Te-gome, 7t. Taking out of the hand by
force, or against the will of another.
Ka/ie wo
7ii toru., taking money

from another by

Te-dzukuri, n. Anything made by one's

self, not by a regular manufacturer,
home-made.
7to nuno^ home-made
TE-Dzr.M.\, n.

TEI

275

ni

with the hand or in the fingers.

shite kzl, to eat with "the fingers.

7t.

The

Miyaku

Malonetia

Asiatica.
Tei-nei, a. Neat, nice, exact, scrupulous, careful, particular, delicate, genteel, courteous, polite.
handful. AkiTiai wo
Te-ippai, .
Tii suru, to trade with one's own capiwithout a partner also, to invest
tal,
one's whole property in business.
Te-iradzu. New. not yet used.
710
7710710, a thing that has not yet been

used.

Te-ire, 71. Repairing, mending.

wo
suru, to mend, repair.
Tei-Shl', 71. The master of a house, head
of a family, a husband.
Severe, vioTeitaku
lent, until the hand is tired.
seiner u, to torture severely.
Tei-tai, //. Indigestion, dyspepsia.
suru, to have indigestion.

TE-iTAi,-A.-/,-/t,-j/zz",-(?, a.

TEI
Tei-taraku,

The

Near at hand, within reach.

na tokoro^ a place near at hand.
Te-jina, n. Motions or gestures of the
hand, movement of the hands in danc-

Te-jika, a.

Tekomai, n. A pageant at festivals,

where men and women dressed in peculiar

" to

clothing walk in procession, singing

7110 agekiyari.'^

Te-kubari, 71. Distribution of troops, or

hands for any kind of work, division of
labor.

ing.

Te-j6, n. Handcuffs, manacles.

Strongly made, durable,
Te-j6bu, a.
firm.
n.
The order, or method of doga ivartii^ the work
Shigoto no
not done in the proper order.
Te-kadzu, n. Number of hands or workmen, much labor, frequent services.

Te-jun,

ing.
is

ga kakaru^ to require much

Tekake, n. A concubine.

or

will

pleasure, agreeable

to

ni se yo^
one's mind or judgment.
do just as you please.
Te-kiki, 71. Smart, adroit, active, or exanything.
in
doing
pert
Quick and manifest,
Teki-.men, adv.
immediate and obvious, in a striking
manner.
ni kusuri ga kiita, the
effects of the medicine were quickly

manifest.

Earnest money, advance

n.
money, bargain money.

Te-kin,

Quick,

Tekipaki, adv.

industriously,

actively, diligently.

Teici-rei, n. An example, or case in

point
a precedent to establish a usage.
;

T cyiiTA.i,-au ,-aita

t.

v.

To be

hostile,

contend, to fight with, oppose.

ataru).
Suitable,
proper, fitting, appropriate, adequate,
becoming.
710 home kata^ praise
shitaru
just suitable to one's merit.
reigi^ appropriate ceremonies.
resist,

Teki-t6, {mato z

Teki-vaku,

n.

An

incompatible medi-

cine.

A
A

Tekkiu, .
Tekko, n.

gridiron.

mitten covering only the

back of the hand.

n.

ship

Tem.a,
in

{te

no

iJiia.)

71.

The

time spent

work or doing anything.

ire-

ii'O

rUy to spend a long time in doing.

710 kakaru shigoto., work requiring time
n. The price of labor, wages
reckoned according to
of workmen,
the time spent on the work.
Tema-d.'M. The price of labor.
TEMA-DORi,-r ,-//, i. V. To spend or
take time, to be tardy, slow, to delay,

lever.

To be perTEKODZURi,-r,-^^a, i. v.
plexed, troubled, embarrassed.

procrastinate.
71.
The arm used as a pilvjo shite 7ieru., to sleep with
the head on the arm.

Te-makura,

low.

suru^ to
Teki-chiu, {itiato ni ataru).
hit the mark, to suit, to agree, accord.
to
Teki-haki, adv. Soon, quickly.
tenki ni naranu.
Teki-i, {kokoro viakase). According to
one's

Te-kuda,
Te-kuse,

Tema-chin,

Te-kibishii,-^/,-^, a. Severe, rigorous,

strict.

The wrist.
71.
Artifice, deception, trick.
n.
Habit, or style of penmanalso, a habit of pilfering.

Te-kubi, .

to do.

labor.

Te-kaki, . A good penman.

used only of
Teki, n. An enemy, foe
ni katstc^ to overan enemy in war.
suru, to oppose,
come the enemy.
Teki-chi, the
resist, contend with.
enemy's country, a hostile country.

Teko,

TEM

276

condition, manner,

circumstances.

Te-ma.me.

Dextrous, expert,

skilful in

doing.
7ii shigoto -mo suru, to be
expert in doing one's work.
n.
Gesture, or motions of the
7uo shite ha7iashi -wo suru,
hands.

Te-maxe,
to talk

and gesticulate.
Beckoning with
n.

Te-maneki,
hand.

the

small ball, hand-ball.

Te-m.-\ri, n.
zvo tsuku., to strike a ball.

Temari-ban.\,
TE.M.A.-TORI,

7t.

71.

Hoya

An

Carnosa.
assistant to a work-

man, an under-workman.
Anything near or at
Te-mawari, n.
hand a servant of a noble who carries
;

his master's sandals.

Te-mawashi, 71. The work to be done on

the
any occasion. Sho giiii'atsu 710
work to be done in preparation of new

years day.
Te-mave. pro. I, (in speaking humbly
of one's self); or you, (in speaking contemptously to ai other) this side before, or in the sight of; manner of holdTeviaye doino., we or you. Kaxva
ing.
Hito no
710
this side of the river.
ga hadzukashii, ashamed in the
presence of others. Temaye-gatte, one's
own convenience, one's own pleasure.
Tem-bin, 71. Scales for weighing, a balance.
Tembin'-bo, . The pole used by -coolies
for carrying burdens across the shoul;

der.

Te.m-butsu, .

Anything pawned

at

TEM

277
Tende, adv.

pawnbroker's shop, a pledge,

to pawn.
Te-mijika. Short, brief,

7ii mono
oshiye^ short lessons.
iu^ to tell anyihing in a few words.

Temma,

A devil, demon.
A small boat, used

)i.

Te?.ima, n.

wo

dise,

The horizon, the utmost

verge of the heavens.
.
A canopy or dome of wood
or gold under which idols are seated,
also a canopy carried over the coffin at

Ten-gai,

funerals.

Ten-gan-kivo,

The way

of holding any-

Ten-go,

n.
Playing with anything in
the hands, motions or gestures made
with the hands.
suru, to lay hold
of, to handle.
Ten-gu, (ien no inu^ n. An imaginary
being supposed to inhabit mountains
and unfrequented places, represented
in pictures with a long nose, wings, and
two claws on each foot and hand an
elf, or hobgoblin, a devil.
ni nam,
to become proud or vain.
wo in., to
boast, vaunt one's self.
Ten-gu-j6, . A kind of fine thin pa-

not different from.

Near, at hand, convenient,
ni kane ga nai.
within reach, /ma
Entanglement, perTe-motsure, n.

ple.xity ; difficult and tedious.

name of an oval brass
n.

The

100 cash.

suru^ to
mode

tion, or

change a prescrip-

f'ish
71.
fried, fish-cutlets.

dipped in batter and

To resist, opTE-MUKAi,-^,-rt/^a, t. V.
pose.
Te-mukai, n. Opposition, resistance.
Ten, (ame)., n. The sky, the heavens ;
heaven, the supreme power, providence,
or nature the blank space at the top
Teu-daisa, the punishment
of a page.
Ten-me/, the decree of
of heaven.
heaven, fate, providence, de'stmy. 7V-

Te-ni-wo-ha, n. The particles used by

the Japanese to show the relations of
words to each other the rules of gram;

mar.
TENji,-r or dzuru.;-ta^

c/ii\

Ten,

heaven and earth.

n.

make
Ten,

dot, point.

a dot.

marten.

wo

uisu, to

no kaiua., the

skin of a marten.

Te-naga-z.aru,

Te-xami,

n.

n.

Hand

A long-armed
or

skill in

Learning

TE-NARASHi,-j;<,-2'a,

i.

V.

to

write,

pen-

To break

t.

in,

to accustom to one's use, to train.

TE-NARE,-r;<,-/, /. V. To be accustomed to the use of anything, to be in the
habit of using, used to.

v.

To change,

to vary, alter.
TbxMjiku, n. India.
Ten-jo, . The ceiling of a room.
Ten-j6, {ten no uye)^ n.
Heaven, paradise.
suru^ to ascend to heaven, to

mount up into the air.

Ten-ka {ame no s/iita),

n.
The world,
but especially the empire of Japan.
ittd^ the whole world, or the whole
empire.
Ten-kan, n. Epilepsy.
Ten-kara, adv. From the first, from
the beginning.
Ten-kei-bivo, . The disease inflicted
by heaven, viz., the leprosy.
Ten-ken.
sum., to examine, search

ape.

doing or

fencing.

Te-narai, n.
manship.

of treatment.

Tempura,

mirror which mag-

ters.

coin,

Ten-gen, {kirngayeru kotoba)., n. An

altered word, a word formed from another by a change of some of its let-

Te-modori, . A relapse, as in disease

turning back in order to do over again.
Te-MONAku, adz'. Just like, very like,

Te-moto.

n.

nifies the face.

thing in the hand.

Temochi-blsata. Tired, wearied or disgusted, ennui, tedium.

Tem-p6.

laws

sized.

mer.
n.

The

Ten-gai, n.

Temmon-dai, n. An observatory.
Temmon-d6, n. Asparagus.
Temmon-sha, n. An astrologer, astronoTe-mochi,

temple, paran.

Ten-do, {kutsugayeri taoru). Turning

up side down, to be overthrown, cap-

ceiling, in theatres, or

Temmoku, . A large tea cup.

Temmon, n. Astronomy, astrology,

Tempo,

The heavenly

n.

heaven.

ture.

a tent.

from the

or ordinances of heaven, laws of na-

Curtains hanging around

room from the

temples

first,

Ten-do, {shizen no micki)^

Tem.m.\, n. The relay of pack-horses kept

at a post-station.
a

the

Each one, every one,

all.

Ten-do,

for plying

between a ship and the land.

Temmaku,

From

beginning.

Ten-den, adv.

into.

Ten-ki, .

The

weather.

TEN

suru,

Ten-koku.

on a seal.
Ten-nan-sho,

engrave letters

The Arum

Trj'phil-

lum, dragon-root, or Indian turnip.

Ten-nen, a. Natural, produced or effected by nature, of itself, spontaneous.

Ten-nen, n. The natural term of life as
fixed by heaven.
Imaginary beings repreTen-nin, n.
sented by the Buddhists as beautiful

perpetual youth,
clothed in feather robes, with wings,
skilled in music and singing, and dwelling in heaven an angel.

enjoying

females,

Ten-nin,

Rotation

n.

in office,

change

of office or service.
Ten-.no, . The Emperor.

Tex-non,

Blessings, benefactions, or
.
favor conferred by heaven.
n.
An exhibition or
collection of rare things for show.
calamity caused by the
Ten-sai, n.
great powers of nature ; as by an earthquake, tempest, or inundation.
Ten-shi, . The son of heaven, viz.,
the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan.
Ten-shi, n. The metastasis of disease.
tower of several stories
Ten-shu, n.
within the walls of a castle.
Ten-shu-kivo, n. The religion of the
Lord of Heaven, Roman Catholic re-

Ten-ran-kuvvai,

ligion.

Ten-sui-oke,

m.

Moving the hands and

Te-odori, n.
arms to music in the manner of dancers.
Te-oi, . A wound.
ni naru., to be
wounded.
?n suj-u. to v/ound.

kind of mitten covering the

arm and back of the hand.
Te-oki, n. The manner of putting away
Katana no go, warui
for keeping.

Te-6i, n.

kara

sabita.
Late in doing, delaying,
n.
procrastinating. Riydji ga
ni natte
vto fiaoram,
TE-OMOi,-/ci,-kM,-ski, a. Difficult to do,
tedious, slow important.
hatchet or small axe.
Te-ono, .
Te-ori, n. Woven by one's self or at
home, not by a regular manufacturer.
TE-o\VAS.E,-ru,-ta, t. v. To wound, to
Hito ni
inflict a wound.
Teppatsu, n. An iron bowl carried by

Te-okure,

begging
Teppeki,

nari

Teppen,

priests.
Ikanaru
iron wall.
.
to iyedomo yaburczaru koto

An

The

n.

top,

summit, highest

point.

Teppo, n. A gun, cannon, or fire-arms

of any kind
the furnace of a bath;

tub.

Teppo-dai, n, A gun-carriage, gun-stock.

Teppo-kaji, n. A gun-smith.

Teppun,
Tera, n.

rain-tub.

sicru, to change a residence, move to another house.

Ten-tek;i, n. The rain drops from the
eaves of a house.
Ten-t6, n. The ruling power of nature,
the Deity, heaven the sun.
Ten-t6-boshi, n. In the open air withakinai wo sum.
out a covering.
A mattress made of
Ten-tokuji, .
btithick paper stuffed with straw.

Ten-taku.

TES

278

10

filings, powdered iron.

Buddhist temple, or monasa Buddhist priest.
Entering school.
wo

Iron

71.

O tera sama,

tery.

Ter.^-iri,

n.

suru.

Terakova,

school-house.
n.
cause to shine,
TERASHi,-i-7^,-z'rt, t. V.
to give light, to illuminate, lighten, en-

To

lighten
to observe, examine, compare.
TERASHi-A\VASE,-r,-^a, t. V. To Compare together, to examine anything by
comparing it to the rule or standard,
;

collate.

ton.

Te-nugui,

handkerchief, a towel,

Teka-tera,

An

unintentional omission,

wood-pecker.
TER.\TSU-TSUiCi, n.
Ter.a-uivE-jo, .
certificate or letter
of dismission from one Buddhist temple to another.
Teren, coll., n.
Artifice, deception,

n.

Te-nuke,

a^/z/.

Shiny, glossy, oily in

appearance.

napkin.
n.
or failure to

do something which should

have been done.

An intentional omission,
neglect, or slighting of any work.

Te-ni:ki, n.

Slow, dull, inacTE-NVRUi,-/i'z,-/t/^, a.

tive in doing ; easy, or gentle.
shop where boiled
Tenva, coll., n.
fish and vegetables are sold.
sum. to be changed from
Ten-vaku.
one official position to another.
mark, or anything used
Te-opove, n.
to aid one to remember ; dexterity,
skill.
nt kaite okti.
Te-OCHI, n.
omission, neglect.

An

nom, to be imposed upon.

v.
To shine, give light.
the sun shines.

fraud.
ni
Teri,-ru.-tta.
'

Hi ga

i.

Te-saki, n.
The end of the fingers
a secret policeman, a spy, an underling
;

or agent.

Te-saku,
self,

n.

home

Produced or

grown by one's

product, domestic manufac-

ture.

Te-sei, n.

Made by

one's

self,

manufac-

TES

tine.
is

A
A

fan, the frame of which

7t.
of iron.
small iron coin, 96 of

Tes-sen,

made

Tes-sen, .

which make one tempo.

Tes-sha, 71. Iron filings.

To penetrate,
TESSHi,-jr,-i'a {toru).
pierce through, to affect deeply.
Tes-sho, . The fluid made of iron and
gall-nuts, used by women for blacking
the teeth.
Intervals of leisure from
Te-suki, n.
work.
Te-si'ri,

71.

to post, or
to rest on.

A rail extending from post

over balusters for the hand

Tete, or teteova,
Tete-nashi-go, 71.

Father.

child without a

brazen-faced person, impudent.

To lend a
TE-TSUDAi,-a,-rt/M, i. V.
hand, help, or assist in doing.

Te-tsudai, 71. A helper, assistant at any

work.
Te-tsudzuki, n. A go-between, one who
introduces two parties who are strangers,
or acts as an agent in business a set of
;

mode

of procedure.
convenient time, when

by-laws, or rules, or

Te-tsuide, 71. A
engaged in doing as, Se7itaku no
ni kore wo araye, when you wash the

wash this too.

Te-tslke, ;/. Money paid
clothes

in

advance

to

confirm a bargain, earnest-money.

kin, bargain money.
Tetsu-ya, n. Passing the night without
wo shite hon ivo
going to bed.

yo77iu.

Tet-t6, n.

Te-wake,

An
.

or company in doing anything ; division of a body of troops.

TE-WATASHi,-j,-z'rt, t. zi. To hand over,
to pass over to another.

Te-waza, 71. Work, anything done by

the hands, manual labor.
Te-yari, n. A short spear, a javelin.
Te-voki, n. A hand axe, hatchet.
TE-YOWAi,-/^z,-4r?^,-j/z/, a.
Weak, not
strong, without nerve, cowardly.
Te-zai-ku, n. Any small or ingenious

work made by one's self, or at home.

Te-zawari, n. The feel of anything.

gaarai.

Te-zei, 71. One's company, or division

of troops.
Te-zoroi, n. Full complement or num de shigoto ga hayai.
ber of hands.
To </taku).
jr?<, to vomit.

To,
To,
To,

iron sword.

Division of labor, hands

A door.
A whetstone.

n.
M.

And, that from if, when,

C071J.
with
used to mark a quotation or to
;

indicate something said, or thought.

Aj/ie to tsuc/ii, heaven and earth.
nai to 77ioshimashita., he said there

Mo

was no more.
To, n. Ratan.
To, n. Candy, used only in compound
words as, Hakka-to., peppermint candy. Shoga-to., ginger candy. Arihei;

to.,

father, viz., a bastard.

71.
shirt without sleeves worn
next the skin.
Tetsu, w. Iron. 7V^.yz/-3^, an iron cane.
Teisu-di7i, an iron pot used for boiling
Tetsu-tro, iron color.
Tetsnwater.
Tets-7nempz\ a
jo^ an iron cane.

Tetera,

TO

279

no sake^ home-made
tured at home.
wine.
Te-senji, n. Boiling one's rice himself,
cooking for one's self.
Te-shaku. Pouring wine into a cup for
one's self, helping one's self to wine.
Te-shima-ishi, n. A kind of soft stone
used in building.
Te-shio-zara, 71. A small plate.
Te-shoku, n. A hand lamp.
Te-so, n. The lines on the palm of the
hand examined in palmistry.
Tes6-mi, 71. Palmistry, or one who tells
fortunes by the lines on the hand.
Tes-seki, 71. Iron and stone, adaman-

To,
To,

sugar candy.

a.

Ten.

and that kind of things, or things

of that class, et caetera, also a plural
particle
as, Kami su7ni /ude to lua
7iichi-yd 7io 7nono da.
An infusion, or decoction only
To.
used in comp. words
as, Keishi-td,
*
infusion of cinnamon.
To.
grain or fluid measure, equal to
ten sho. and the tenth part of a kokti^
= 1097.520 cub. in., or a little less than
half an imperial bushel.
To, .
tower, pagoda.
To, n. A club, party, band, junto, faction, league.
luo inusubuy to band,
together.
To, n. Party, company. Waga to ni
aradzu., does not belong to my company.
To, a. This, now, present. To kokn,
this country.
To ne7i. this year. Td
;

place.
yaku, in office.
said person, the principal
To-ban., on duty, on watch.
To-bun, at present, now, temporarily.
To-dai., the present generation.
TdTo-j'i., now,
ho^ this side, this person.
at present.
To-sei, the present age.
Td-za., for the time being, temporarily.

chi., this

w/,

party.

the

TO
To

to feign, to pretend, dissemble

silly

to

be

with age.

ToBORi,-r,-/2;<a:.,

To

v.

i.

burn, to flame

or blaze,
as oil, a lamp or candle.
ToBOSHi,-j,-^a, i. V. To cause to burn
or flame, to light. Andon ivo
to
,
light a lamp.
ToBOSHii, ki^-ku, a. Deficient, wanting,
scarce poor, destitute. Kate hibi ni
toboskikii naru^ the provisions daily

become

door.
ToB.'^.SE,-r,-/a, caust. of Tobu.
to or let fly, jump, or run ; to

pawn.

anything.

ToBASHiRi,

n.

tering about.

ToBASU-MONO,

The

drops of water spat-

ga kakaru.

n.

An

article

which one

has pawned.

n.

caricature.

ToBi, n. A fish-hawk, osprey.

To fly, to jump, to
TOBi,-bu,-nda, n.
spring, to move rapidly. Tobi-agaru^ to
Tobi-chigau^ to fly,
fly up, to jump up.
or jump past each other, to be far apart
or very different. Tobi-hanareru^ to fly
apart, to flyaway; to jump suddenly
from one subject to another. Tobi-irii^
to fly or jump into, to enter suddenly.
Tobi-kakarti^ to fly upon, to rush
Tobi-kayeru, to fly
upon, spring on.
back.
Tobi-komu^ to fly into, jump or
spring into. Tobi-koyeru, to fly across,
jump or spring over. Tobior over
kudaru^ to fly, jump, or spring down.
Tobi-noku, to flee, jump, or spring
aside and avoid, to flee away.
Tobioriru^ to fly, or jump down from a
height.
Tobi-sarzi^ to fly away, to flee
away. Tobi-tatsu^ to start and fly, or
Tobi-tsuku^ to spring upon
flee away.
and seize, or bite. Tobi-wataru^ to
fly, jump or spring across.
ToBi-CHi, n. Territory isolated and lying
in a distant region, not continuous with
the mam country.
ToBi-GucHi, n. Hawks-bill, a fire-hook,
for hauling timber.
ToBi-Hi, n. Sparks or flakes of fire flying
from a conflagration.
ToBi-iRO, n. Hawk's color, a light brown.
TOBI-KIRI. Superfine, extra good.
ToBi-KOSHi, n. The game of leap-frog.
ToBi-NO-MONO, n. Firemen, persons who
carry fire-hooks, also workmen who assist in erecting the frames of houses.
ToBiRA, n. The leaf of a door.
;

ToBi-uwo,

n.

flying fish.

ToBOKE,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To be stupid, unconscious to act the clown

to sham,
;

scarce.
.
The leaf of a door.

To cause ToBOSO,

ToBASKiRi,-r?^-^^rt, i. V. To splash, to
spatter about, as water falling upon

TOBAVE,

TOD

280

East.

{Jiigashi)^ n.

To, n. The stem of vegetables which

have gone to seed. Chisha ni
ga
tatte taberare7t?i, the salad has gone
to seed and cannot be eaten.
To-AMi, n. A net for catching birds.
To-AMi, n. A net for catching fish, used
by throwing.
To-BA, n. Same as Sotoba.
ToBARi, n, A curtain over a window or

ToBO-TOBO, adv. In a hobbling or halting manner.

to aruku.
To-BUKURO, n. The place into which
the outside doors slide, and are kept

during the day.

T5-BUX. Same weight, length, quantity
or proportion
equal, alike, par.
ToBURAi,-a,-az'^, /. v. To make a visit of condolence, to inquire after the
health to visit a tomb, or ruins.
To-BUTSU, n. Chinese wares, now used
for all articles of foreign make.
To-BUTSU-VA, n. A shop where foreign
articles are sold.
To-CHAKu, {itari tsHku)^ n. Arrival.
;

suru^

to arrive.

To-CHAKU.

Attached or belonging to

the soil or country.

no tanii^ the
farmers belonging to any place.
To-CHi, n. Country, place, region, soil.
TocHi-GURm,-zZ,-^/a, z. V.
To sport,
play, frolic, jest.

TocHi-Nc-Ki, n.
The Horse chesnut,
Aesculus turbinata.
To-CHiu, (inicJti no naka). In the road,
while in the way.
To-CHo. A curtain.

To-DAI, n. A lamp-stand, a candlestick.

To-D,\NA, n.
cupboard, closet, ward-

robe.

ToDAVE,

n.

Ceasing

for a while, inter-

ruption.

ToDO,
ToDO,

n.
n.

China.

End, final, issue, upshot.

no tsumari., the close or upshot of a
matter.

ToDOKE,-r,-M,

V.

t.

To make,

to

reach, or arrive at
to send forward, or
deliver a letter
to report, to inform.
ToDOKE-SHO, .
report in writing.
ToDOKi,-/^?/,-zVa, /.' 7'. To reach, extend, attain to, arrive, to avail, to be
;

efficacious, useful.

Sodanga todokanu,

the consultation was a failure. Itnashhiie ga todoku., the reproof was effective.

ToDOK6Ri,-rw,-^/, i. V. To be obsructed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept

back, stopped, clogged, to be sluggish.

TOD

todokdrite tsuchi to nari/^ the heavy,

dirty part being inert

Todokori,

n.

became

earth.

stoppage, obstruction,

clog, stagnation.
To stop, to
ToDOMARi,-r?<,-iYa, /. z>.
cease from motion, to remain.
ToDOMK,-ri(,-ia, t. V. To stop, to arrest motion, to detain, stay, check.
Todoinerareru^ to be stopped, or ar-

rested.

ToDOME,

n.

Stop, pause, suspension,

give the coup de

wo sasu^ to

rest.

grace.

ToDO-NO-TSUMARi, tt.
The end, ultiat the
mate point, highest degree
;

las

To-DORi,

n.

TOJ

281

Todokori nakti, without stoppage or delay. Omoku nigoru mono

inert.

headman,

chief,

a com-

ToGi,

An

attendant, a nurse to a sick

a person called
person.
to entertain the sick by his conversan.

Hanashi

tion.
ToGi^-gie^-z'da, t. v.
To rub, to make
smooth, to polish, to whet, to sharpen ;
Togi-otosu^ to
to refine or improve.
take out by rubbing, as a flaw or nick.
razor-strop.
ToGi-K.wvA, n.

ToGiRE,-rz<,-/a, i. z>. To cease for a

while, to stop at intervals, to be interrupted.
person whose
ToGi-SHi, or TOGiYA, .
business it is to sharpen swords.
To Giu-BA, . A slaughter-house.
To-GiYO.
sitru^ to go, or visit, spoken
only of nobles.
door, entrance.
To-GUCHi, n.
chicken coop, or roast.
ToGURA, .
coil, as of a snake.
ToGURO, n.
ni maku^ to coil a rope.
wo
small wheel on which
To-GURUMA, n.
doors or sashes are rolled, a caster.
To-GUVVA, {fiiyu no ttri)^ n. The " winter-melon," a pumpkin,
kind of grubbing hoe.
ToGUWA, n.
To-Hi-Yu, . Oil of lemon.
ToHo, . Toho wo iishinau^ to lose one's
tii kureta, to be
presence of mind.
to
in doubt or perplexity what to do
be in a quandary or dilemma to be at
a stand, bewildered, puzzled. To/id mo
naz, a. Outrageous, exceeding reason
or decency, extravagant.
pipe for conducting w.ater.
Toi, .

A
A

Nawa

ToDOROKi,->^,-zV, i. V. To sound with

a rolling or rumbling noise, like thunder, 01 a wagon going over stones.
kind of food made of beans,
To-FU, n.

bean curd.
To-FU, (Jiigashi kaze), n. An east wind.
Toga, n. The Abies Tsuga.

crime, offence, fault.

wo
okasii^ to commit a crime.
Toga-niti^
a criminal, offender.

Toga,

n.

ToGAME,-r?< ,-/",

t.

V.

To

find

fault

to censure, reprove, to blame,

reprehend, rebuke, to scold to irritate,
as a sore.
ToGAME, n. Censure, reproof, blame,
reprehension.
ivo ukeru, to be cen-

with,

ToGARAKASHi,-j,-^, caust. of Togaru.

To make into a sharp point, to point,
sharpen, pucker to a point. Koye wo
togarakashite shikaru^ to scold with a
sharp voice.
ToGARASHi, n. Cayenne or red pepper.
ToGARi,-r,-/'/'<z, i. V.
To be pointed,
sharp, peaked. Saki no tagatta bo^ a
sharp pointed pole.
Togari-goye^ a
sharp or shrill voice.
ToGE, n. A high mountain pass a climax, acme, summit, height.
ToGE,-r?^,-^rt, t. V.
To accomplish, fulfil, realize, achieve, succeed in, to effect, to perform, to make good, to obtain, execute, complete.
Vaku-soku;

1V0

to fulfil a promise.

polished by friction,

to

i:oi.-ki\-s/ii,-ku, a.

Quick,

fast, early,

soon, long ago.

To inquire, to ask, to
t. z'.
Toi-awaseru, to make inquestion.
Toi-isujiierti, to quesquiry about.
tion closely, inquire strictly, to cross-

Toi,-^,-J/a,

question, inquiry.
Tbi,-ki,-ku^-shi^-d, a. Far, distant not
familiar, strange.
wo
long breath, a sigh.
ToiKi, n.
tsuku, to sigh, draw a long breath.

Toi, n.

ToiSHi, n.
To-iTA, n.
boards.

ToiVA,

n.

A whetstone, hone.
A sliding door made of
A wholesale commercial

house, or wholesale merchant commission merchant.

ToiYA-BA, n. The place in a post-station where coolies and pack-horses are
;

furnished

nobles and government

to

officers.

thorn, splinter.
ToGE, n.
ToGE,-r,-i?a:, i. 71. To be rubbed smooth,

honed, sharpened.

be

whetted,

Toji, n.
To-ji, n.
To-ji, n.

A brewer oi sake.
The

winter solstice.

Hot

springs.

Toji,-r,-i'rt,

t.

V.

To

close,

shut, to

book, bind up with.

TojiKiMi, n.
The groove in which a
door slides.
To-jiMARi, n. Closing, fastening or locking a door.
TojiME,-r,-z'<3:, t. v..
To conclude, to
end, terminate.
TojiME, n. The binding or knot that
fastens the thread with which a book is
- bound, the fastening of a door, conclu-

ToKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To melt, dissolve

to untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to
;

unravel, rip open

to explain
undo ;
to comb, to take away, dispel, dissipate,
disperse.
Toki-akasu, to explain, to
solve, expound, to make clear or intelligible, to unfold or illustrate.
;

Toki, n. The Ibis.

ToKi-DOKi, adv.
Sometimes, now and
then, occasionally.
n.
The rice received by a
priest by begging.
ToKiMEKi,-,^,-zVa, i. V. To be at the
most flourishing, or prosperous period.
ToKi-MORi, n.
One who strikes the
hours on a bell.
ToKiN, n.
kind of cap worn by a Vamabtishi.
ToKi-NARANU, n. Out of season.
ToKi-NO-KE, n. The noxious influences
peculiar to the season.
ToKi-NO-KOVE, n.
loud shout, as that
raised by an army on making an onset.
ToKiwA-Gi, n. An evergreen tree.
ToKKO, n. A brass mace held by Buddhist priests in praying.

ToKi-MAi,
Buddhist

sion.

To-jiN, {kara no hito), n.

Chinaman.
Onna
a foreign woman.
Toji-SHIRO, K. That part of the page at
the back of a book left blank for bind-

TOK

282

TOJ

fasten.
Tbji-koinoru^ to shut or lock
one's self in.
Toji,-r?<,-^, t. V.
To sew or tack together, to quilt, to fasten together with
a thread, to bind as a book. Toji-komu^
to sew in, or amongst the leaves of a

ing.

To-KA,

The

n.

ToKAGE,

n.

To-KAi, (ufni

tenth day

also, ten days.

lizard.

wo

ivataru).
Crossing
suru^
the ocean, to cross the ocean.
navigation.
ToKAKi, n.
stick used for leveling a
measure of grain, a strike.
ToKAKU, adv. In that way and this
way in various ways, in one way and
another, some how or other, by all
means, for the most part.
To-KARASLT, n. The magpie.
ToKASHi,-j,-/, t. V. To dissolve, to
melt, to untie, unravel.
To be dissolved,
ToKE,-rz<,-^, i. V.
unraveled,
loo.sed,
melted,
untied,
cleared off, explained, ended.
lGKK-\i^-a7i,-atta, i. v. To be reconciled to each other, or restored again to
friendship, to be mutually free from re-

straint or

ToKEi,
To-KEI,

n.
n.

backwardness.
A watch, clock.

spitting of blood, Hemoptisis.

ToKi, w. Hour, time, season any period
;

the times

a favorable time or

opportunity; occasion; the time when.

N^an doki^ what o'clock ?
ni au, to
suit the times.
ni okureru^ behind
ni yoru, according to the
the times.

time or occasion. wo utsusu, to pass

the time. wo tsukurzi^ to crow, (as
a cock,) to shout. ni jodzuru, to
improve the occasion. Toki to shite,
Toki no kane, a bell on
sometimes.
which the hours are struck.

To

seize

and

of a river.

To-Ko. (contracted from To-kaku). This

or that.
7ndsu ni oyobadzu, no use
in saying anything more.

ToKOBi,-3,-/a, t. V. To imprecate, or
invoke evil upon, curse.
To-KON, n. Ipecacuanha.

ToKONATSU, . The pink.

ToKO-NOMA, n. That part of a Japanese
room which is raised a few inches above
the floor.
A place answers to the
n.
relative pronoun, that which, the thing
which, time when, just as in writing,

ToKORo,

Cock-fighting.

ToKEi-BANA, n. The Passion flower.

To-KEN, n. A foreign dog, large dog.
To-KETSU, (c/iz wo hakti). Vomiting or
of time

ToKKUMi,-w?^.-w^a, /. V.
embrace, as wrestlers.

TOKKURI-TO, adv. Attentively, carefulmiru, to look at closely.

ly, well.
Toko, n.
A bed, bedstead; a hot-bed;
Tokothe bottom piece of a plough.
the bed
dzure, a bed-sore. Kawa

end of a sentence, indicates that

what is said was done or finish-d. Suthe place where one lives.
inatt
no mono to chigai.,
Kanete mita
different from the thing I saw before.
at the

ToKORO,

The name

of a bulbous

root.

Banishment, or expulsion from a place as a punishment.

ToKORO-DOKORO. Various places, here
and there.

ToKORO-BARAl,

n. The written directions

of a place, as the name of the place,
street, etc., a directory.

TOKORO-GAKI,

TOK
ToKORO-GARA,

ToKORO-GAVE,

or character

change of place,

removal from one place to another.

ToKORO-SEKi,-/&?<, a. Filling up, encumbering or blocking up a place. Tokoroseki hodo aru.
kind of jelly made of
ToKOROTEN, n.
sea-weed.

ToKOSHiNAVE-xi,

adv

TOM

283

The kind

71.

of a place.

Always,

stantly, perpetually, eternally.

con yaki-

ToiMBi, n.
fish-hawk.
a pickpocket.

ToMBi-KAPPA,

with a long cape, a cloak.

ToMBo, 71. A dragon-fly.

ToMBOGAYE, 71. A somersault.
rest, hinder, to hold, to check, to detain,
to harbor.
Chi wo
to stop the flow
of blood. Me wo tomete., to look fixedly

To-megane,

ToKU-BUN, n. Profit, advantage, the part

or share which one has gained.

ToME-YAMA,

A customer
ToKU-i, {kokoro ye,) n.
that which one is well acquainted with
or understands.

ToKURi, n. A
ToKUSA, .

bottle, phial, jug, decanter.

Equisetum,

or

scouring

rush.

ToKiSEi, n.
ToKU-SHiN,

on the

sale of goods.
n. Assent, consent, to agree,
concede, or yield.
ToKu-SHiTSU, 7t. Profit and loss.
suru, to
ToKU-SHO, {hon wo yoinit).
Profit

read books.

a learned man.
Attentively, carefully,
iniru.

jiiiy

ToKU-TO, adv.

minutely, well.

ToKU-TOKU, adv. Quickly.

To-KUWAi, n. A large city.
To-KLWAN-SHiN, fi. A trocar.
ToKU-Yo. Good, serviceable, useful, pro-

preserve.

ToME-BARi,
To.ME-CHo,

Tome-do,

roundabout way.

ToMA-VA,

n.

small hut thatched with

stop, end, cessation, a

n.
/.

spy-glass, telescope.

To be

V.

rich, wealthy,

Hills or forests reserved

as the hunting-ground of a noble.
n.

ToMi,-7>ii{,-jida. i, zt.
To be rich, opulent, wealthy, prosperous.
ToMi, n.
Riches, wealth, opulence,
prosperity ; a kind of lottery.

To-Mi,
To-Mi,

7i.

scout, a lookout.

n.

windmill

cleaning

for

grain.

ToMi-KOMi.

Looking here and

there.

shite susuf7ia7iii, looking here and

there hesitating to go forward.
ToMi-Ni, adv. Quickly, hastily, suddenly.

To-MiYo, .

ToMMA,

dai, a

light.

light-

Stupid, silly, dull, foolish.

a blockhead, an ass.

a.

7ta yaisu.^

ToMO,

A friend,

companion.

The stern of a boat, or ship.

To7no~dzti7ia, a rope or hawser from the
stern of a ship.
ToMO, . An attendant, servant.
wo
sum., to go along with.
ToMO, 7t.
leather shield worn around
the wrist by archers.
even.

ToMERi,-r?<,
opulent.

attracted one's notice.

To.MARi, )i. A stop, cessation, stoppage,
a stopping place.
ToMARi-Gi, 71. The pole on which fowls
roost, a perch.
ToiMARU, 71. A large kind of fowl.
To-MASH^-j^,-/;!, /. V.
To eorich, to
make wealthy.
To-.MAWASHi-Ni, adv.
Indirectly, in a

A pin.
A memorandum-book.

n.
7t.

stopping-place.

To.Mo, w.

at.

ToME-BA, n. A region of country in

which hunting is prohibited a game-

fitable, advantageous.
To.MA, n. A mat used for covering the
cargo in junks, or for roofing.
To stop, to cease
To.MARi,-r^^,-//rt, i. V.
from motion or action to leave oflT, to
to light, as a bird
discontinue
to
roost to b detained. Me ni tomatta
vtono., anything which has particularly
;

Hiru-to77ibi^

kind of overcoat

To^m^-ru.-ta, t. v. To stop, cause to

cease, to put an end to any motion, ar-

yamadzii., will never cease to burn.

ToKO-YAMi, n. Perpetual darkness.
ToKO-YO, . Perpetual and unchanging
ages eternal ages.
ToKU, n. Virtue, moral excellence, good,
influence, power.
ToKU, n. Profit, gain, or pecuniary advantage.
ToKU-BiKON, n, A cloth worn about the
;

n.

To-MO,

C071J.

Sum

77iakase.,

do

ToMO-ARE,

Though, even if, whether,

tamo shi7iai to77to kokoro
or not just as you please.

it

(a

contraction of To-7no-ka-

ku-7no, and are the imper. of ari).

Let it be as it may however it is, so
be it. Sore wa to7tto-are, let tliat be
;

as

it is.

ToMo-BiTO,

ToMO-DACHi,

ToMO-DOMO
ther, in

.
NI,

Attendants, followers,

company.

companion.
Together, altoge-

friend,

adv.

TOM

Together, in company
with, along with both.
ToMORi,-r7<,-^/'a, i. V. To burn so as to

ToMO-Ni, adv.

give light, see Tobori.

ToMOROKOSHi, n. Maize, or Indian corn.
ToMOSHi,-j,-i'a, t. V. To light, spoken
only of a light, lamp, or candle
see
Toboshi. A ndon -wo
, to light a lamp.
;

Tomoski-abura, lamp-oil.
ToMOSHiBi, n. A light.
ToMOSHii,-y^z',-/^, see Toboshii.

ToMURAi,-au ,-aUa.

The same

as

Tobu-

rai.

ToMURAi,

n.

funeral.

ToMURAM.\Ki,-/t,-z/ia,
as a snake.

/.

V.

To

up

coil

A moth.
To-MUSHiRO, n. A mat made of ratan.
To-NAN, n. Calamity or loss from robbers.

ni an.

Neighboring, adjoining.
iye, a neighboring house.
ToNARi,-r-z/,..^/a, /. 57.
To adjoin, to be
contiguous to, to lie or be next to.
Neighboring, adjoining a
ToNARi, n.

a.

neighbor.
A squash.
n.
ToxAVE,-r7<,-^a, t. 71. To say, to recite
Nembutsu wo --, to
to call or name.

ToKASU,

recite prayers.
n.
dolt, ass.

ToNCHiKi,

stupid fellow, a dunce,

ToNDA, pret. of Tobi. Has flown this

word is much used in the Yedo coll. as
koto ga dekita^ or
a superlative.
me ni atta, have met with a shocking
;

affair.

ToN-voKU,

Covetousness, avarice.
one of the 12 signs.

n.

ToR.\, n.

tiger;

month.
no Ad, the e.
kitaru.) stent, to ar-

no tsuki, the

first

^lo

toii, 4 o'clock A. M.
N. E.

To-RAI, {itari
rive,

Mada

come.

ToRAKASHii-i^ai-Za,
fascinate, enciant.

koro wo
ToRA-OTOSHi, n.

t.

j'ikoku

ga torai

To

melt; to

V.

Sku-skoku ga ko-

catching tigers ;
which
the punishment by Harakiri is performed.
ToRASE,-^?^,-/^, pass, of Tosti. To be
let pass through, to be admitted or alpit or trap for
also an in closure in

lowed to enter. Torasenai, cannot be

admitted or allowed to pass.
n.

prisoner.

ToRAWARE,-^,-^a, pass, of Torayeru.

To be taken, seized, or arrested.

To take, to seize,
v.
to catch, arrest.
ToRE,-r7/,-2frt, pass, or pot. of Torn.
be taken, seized, plucked off. Tenki
ToR.\VE,-ra,-^a,

t.

To

ga yoknte sakana ga tanto torcni,

as

the weather is fine fish can be caught in

abundance.
Tori, n. A bird one of the 12 signs.
no toki, 6 o'clock p. m., or sunset.
no ho, west.
kind,
Manner, way, mode
Tori, n.
sort, like ; numeral for a suit of clothes.
Kono
ni shi nasare, do it in this
way, or make it like this.
Tori, n. A street, avenue, thoroughfare ;
the line, direction or course in which
anything points, faces, or moves the
passing of anything through, along, or
admission, enfrom one to another
Kaigan-dori, the
trance, currency.
tii miYtibi 710
street next the sea.
yeru fune, the ship seen in a line with

To-NiN, n. A peach kernel.

To-Niu, {chichi wo haku).

Throwing

up milk, as

infants.
solicitous about, to be
careful for, take an interest in, concern
one's self about ; intermeddle.
senu,
indifferent, unconcerned.
seigneurial residence, or
ToNO, n.
palace ; a lord, seignior.
Tono-sawa,
the lord.
T6-NOKl,-/i-,- iia, i. 7>.
To remove far
from, to keep at a distance from. Ku-

ToN-j.\KU.

{nizvakani skinuru)., n.
A
sudden death.
ToN-TO, adv. Entirelj', quite, wholly, at
shirimasen, know nothing at
all.
all about it.
ToN'-SHi,

ToRAWARE,

To.MUSHi, n.

ToNARERU,

TOR

284

collective noun den.

signating the whole class of persons to
which it is joined ; a plural word. Kochildren and women.
domo o7iago no
The attendants
ToMO-MAWARi, n.
around a person of rank.
ToMOXAi,-a?/,-a^^rt, i. V. To accompany,
attend, to lead,
along
with,
to
to go
conduct.

ToMO-GARA,

To be

waji wo tonoite miru.

ToNOKO, . The fine powder of a whetstoue, used for polishing.

my

finger.

'YbR\,-ru,-tta,

t.

v.

or

/.

through, to pass along;

v.
to

To

pass

be current,

pervious.

To take, to catch,
t. v.
seize ; to take off, to pluck off; to reto adceive, to get, obtain ; to steal
Yamit, or receive as true ; to select.
,
to take lodgings at an inn.
do wo
Sumpo wo , to take the dimensions.
StimO
,
to beat time.
Hiyoshi wo
wo , to wrestle. Toshi wo , to get

Tov\-ru,-tta,

TOR
Kiiji 1V0

old.

TOR

285
draw

to

Sui-

lots.

age, to conduct, direct,

transact, to do, negotiate.

sho de hi ivo
to converge the sun's
rays with a lens. Kasa ivo
to take
off the hat.
Kadzu wo
to mark the
number. Tom ni taradzu, worthless,
or of no account. Kado wo
to
round off the angles. Hike wo
, to
get the worst of it. Kigen wo
to
,

ToRi-HAKARAi,

control,

Management,

K.

to

direc-

and

tion, negotiation, conduct.

ToRi-H.AXASHi,-.r. -/<:!;, t. V. To Separate,
to take away, to take from.
ToRi-HARAi,-(ZK,-rt^M, t. V.
To tear
away and remove, to clear away.
ToRi-HiKi, n. Business, trade, mercantile transactions.
ToRi-HiSHiGi,-^/,-zVrt, t. V.
To abase,
humble, bring down ; to crush, or de-

ToRi-HoDAi, n. Taking without restraint,

wo

humor. Seiji
the government.

please,
ister

to

admin-

To take up, take

/. V.
lift up, take away, receive and hand
up, to confiscate, sequester. Nengu ivo
to take and pay in taxes, (as an in-

ToRi-AGE,-r?,!.-2'^,

or at pleasure.

ferior officer).

ToKi-AGE-BABA, . A midwife.
ToRi-i, n.
A portal, or a structure of
Tom-.\u-ati-atta^ t. v. To take hold of
stone or wood, something like the frame
each other
of a gate, erected in front of Sintoo
to mind, concern one's
self about, or take notice of, to answer
temples.
for.
Te IVO toriatte aruku, to walk ToRi-iRi,-r?<,-//a, z. V. To get into the
good graces of any one, to curry favor
holding each others hand.
;

ToRi-Ai, n. Strife, quarrel, contention.

Tori-ami, n,
net for catching birds.
1oRi-.\TSVK..\l^-au ^-atta, t. v.
To negotiate between others, to manage, transact, to treat, direct, entertain ; to handle, use
employ. Atsuku
, to treat

with.
n.
The amount of tax assessed
or levied on each lot of ground tax, income, revenue. Kiu-kin no hoka 7ii
ga nai^ besides the wages there is

ToRi-KA,

handsomely.
ToRi-ATSUKAi-xiN, n.

director,
ger, negotiator, controller.

nothing

ToRiDE,

/.

cate.

To take out.
stockade, strong-

n.

hold of; used only

fig.

ToRi-Ki, a. Propagating trees by layers,

or by binding together two branches of

Various, diverse, sundry, different.

/, in various ways.
ToKi-HADA, n. The corrugation of skin

different trees partially cut.

ToR!-KiME,-r.-M,

produced by cold, gooseflesh.

ToRi-HADzrsHi,-,rz<,-i'a,

/. 7'.

let

any-

ToRi-HADZLSHi, n. Anything made so as

to be taken apart and put together.
/.

V.

/.

V.

To

To man-

decide, set-

determine. T!o7-i-kimari
undecided,. unsteady, irresolute.
tle, fix,

To

ftaki.,

To

thing slip from the hand, or let go accidentally, to take apart, to remove.

ToRi-HAK.\RAi,-,-rt^/rt,

Exchange of one thing

iiio nai
one of no ac-

as,

count.

ToKi-DORi, adv.

n.

for another.
ko^ exchange, barter.
ToRi-KAYESHi,-.r?<,-/, t. V.
To take
back, retake, recapture, to reclaim.
ToRi-KAVESHi, ti. Taking back, retaking, recapture, reclamation.
ga tsukanu., cannot be reclaimed.

place for catching

kiio^ a worthless person,

ToRi-KAWASHi, 71. Exchange, giving and

receiving reciprocally.
ToR!-KAVE,-r,-i', t. V.
To exchange
one thing for another, to change, to
barter, to give and take, to recipro-

hold.

ToRi-DOKORO,

by

ToRi-KAWASHi,-.rz^,-^rt, t. V. To exchange
reciprocally, as a treaty, or agreement.

V.

fort,

bird cage.
n.
ToKi-KAji, n. Helm to the larboard.
wo suru.^ to port the helm.
ToRi-KAKARi,-r?^,-/'M, i. V.
To commence to do, to begin.

ToRi-KAVE,
n.

it.

{udzu)., tt.
Acooite.
kind of cap worn
n.

ToRi-KAGO,

change.
ToRi-DASHi,-j7<,-^,

be got from

dancers.

TuRi-.ATSUME,-r?^,-/a, L V.
To assemble, collect together, gather.
ToRi-AWASE, n.
cock-fight.
wo
suru, to fight cocks.
ToRi-.^WASE,-r/c,-i', /. V.
To take and
put many thmgs together, to mix together.
ToRi-AVEDZU, adv. Immediately, forthwith, at once without waiting to take or
do anything.
ToRi-CHiGAVE,-^w,-^, /. V.
To take
anything in the place of another, to
take by mistake, to confound, ex-

to

ToRi-KABUTO,
ToRi-KABUTO,

mana-

ToRi-KiRi,-r;/,-2'^rt, t. z>.
take all, to
pluck off clean.
wo tori-kitta^
has plucked off all the flowers.

Hana

ToRi-KO, 71. A prisoner of war, a captive,

7ii sum., to take prisoner.

TOR
ToRi-KOME,-r?< ,-^<z, t.
encompass, enclose.

surround,

To

ToRi-KOMi,-77iM.-^a, t. V.
and put in, to take into.

take

up

To

anticipate
thing, to do before the

ToRi-KOSHi,-j?<,-2'rt,

V.

t.

the doing of any

Tori-koshi-gurd^ anxiety
time.
or trouble about the future.
To dismantle, to
ToRi-KUDzusHi, t. V.
take apart, take down.
ToRi-MAGiRE,-ra,-/ii;, t. v. To be distracted, perplexed, or occupied with
fixed

much business.
ToRi-MAKi,-/('M,-/y, t. V. To surround,
encompass, environ.
ToRl-.MAWASHi, .
person's movements, the moving of anything.
ga

warui^

to

be awkward, clumsy.

ToRi-MiDASHi,-jz<,-z', /. V. To derange,
confuse, disorder, jumble together, embarrass.
ToRi-MOCHi, n. Bird-lime,
ToRi-MOCHi,-^j-?/,-2V, /. V.
To recommend ; to oflfer, or commend to anothto advocate the cause of
er's notice
another. Hito ni yoine -mo
, to
recommend a wife to another.
;

ToRi-MOCHi,

Recommendation, ad-

vocacy.
ToRi-MODOSHi,-j7^,-^rt, t. V.
To
back, retake, reclaim, recapture.

take

Nothing more
than, just the same as, tanta-

ToRi-MO-NAOSADZu, adv.
nor

less
to, or

mount

name

only another

ToRi-MUSUBi,-^7^,-;z<frt,

t.

To

V.

or join together. Joyaku ivo

make an agreement.
ToRi-NAOSH!,-j,-^fi, t. V.
To
change for the better, to mend.

ToRi-ODOSHi, . A scarecrow.
ToRi-oi, n. Females of the yeta caste,
who go from house to house on the beginning of a new year, playing on the
guitar and singing for money.
Tori-OKI, -/i'K,-/M, t. v.
To take and
put away to inter, bury.
;

To

ToRi-oKONAi,-rt,-rt^/rt.

conduct,

perform,

Mutsuri-goto
government.

-wo

administer,

to
do, celebrate.
to administer the

t. z>.
To judge, to
hear and determine a case, to adjudi-

ToRi-SABAKi,-^,-?Vrt,
cate, to

manage, transact.

ToRi-SASHi, w. A person who catches

birds with a pole armed with bird-

ToRi-SATA, n. Current report.

ToRi-SHiMARi, . Exactness, strictness,

Night blindness.

ToRi-.ME, n.

TOR

286
To

V.

unite,
,

managing
710 yoi

order, discip-

iye^ a well or-

/, an official, one
and manages, a police-

ToRi-SHiME,-rM,-^<?, t. V.
To regulate,
keep in order, manage, control, reprove,
scold.
To collect, to
ToRi-TATE,-r7/,-^rt, t. z>.
promote, or advance in office. Nengu
"WO
, to collect taxes.
ToRi-TE, 71. An officer who arrests offenders, a policeman.
ToRi-TOME,-r,-/rt, i. VTo adopt, or
receive as certain, sure, undoubted, or

reliable.

for.

carefulness in
line, control.
dered family.
controls

who

to

alter,

ToRi-TOME,

n.

Reliable, sure, certain.

7710 7iai koto IVO iu.

ToRi-TSVGi,-gu,-zda, t. V.
To receive
anj'thing and hand it over to another,
to transmit a message
to act as gobetween.
ToRi-TSUGi, n. An usher ; middleman,
an agent.
;

ToRi-NASHi,-j?<,-/, i. V.
To intercede,
to mediate, to plead for, to advocate
the cause of another, to manage in behalf of another.
ToRi-NASHi, n. Mediation, intercession,
advocacy an advocate.

rope used for binding

ToRi-TSUKi,-/^?/,-?Vrt, t. V.
To take,
catch, or seize hold of; to bewitch or
take possession of, as a fox to charm,
fascinate.
Tori-tsukareru^ to be be-

ToRi-NiGASHi,-j,-^, i. V. To let anything escape which one has almost had

in his power.
ToRi-NiGE, n.
Stealing and running

witched.
ToRi-TSUKi, 71. Taking hold to do anything, the commencement.
7io iye^
the first in a row of houses.
ToRi-TSUKURAi,-rt,-a/^a, t. V. To mend,

ToRi-NAWA,

n.

criminals.

away.
ToRl-NCBOSE,-r,-^a,

V.

i.

ly excited, or agitated

To be

great-

by passion or

emotion.
ToRi-NOKi,-/l',-eVrt,

withdraw.
ToRi-NO-KO,

/.

V.

To

take and

repair, to smooth over, palliate, or excuse, as a fault.

suru., to stop, stay,

To-Riu, {to7narn).
or remain for an indefinite time in a

place, to sojourn, to board.

ToRi-wAKE, or TORi-WAKETE, adv.

n.

kind of thick paper.

ToRi-NozoKi,-y^,-7Va,
except, leave out,

t.

V.

To

take out,

ticularly, especially,

ToRi-WAKE,-r,-^a,
divide.

/.

above
v.

Par-

all.

To

distribute,

TOR
ToRi-YA,

ToRi-YARi,-r,-^/,

t.

To

V.

take and

and send.
Give and take, receiving

give, to receive

ToRi-YARi,

71.

and sending.
Tori YE, n. Worth or useful quality.
1)10 nai hito, a worthless person.
Chief or presiding

To-RiYo, n.

TOT

287

shop where fowls or birds

are sold.

officer,

number of years

old, elder in years.

Toshz-kos/ti ^ the crossing from the old
to the new year ; the last day the lunar
Toshi-naini^ yearly, each year,
year.
Toski-waka., young in
year by year.
Toski-wasiire., an
years, youthful.
entertainment made at the close of the
year.
"wo kurasu^ to live or pass
one's life.

commandant, president. Gass/iu koku

the President of the United
no dai

TosHiBAYE,

States.

ToSHiMA,

To-Rivo, n. The topmost beam of a roof

a head carpenter, foreman.
ToRi-YosE,-rM,-/a, /. V. To bring, fetch,
import, draw.
To-Ro, 11. A lantern or stationary lamp.

mantis.
ToRo, n.
Dull,
ToROi,->^/,-i7i:/, a.

ToROKE,-r ?/-/',
melt, to
based.

To

V.
liquify

z.

soften,

n.

dissolve, to
to be de-

kind of gruel made of

ToRO-TORO-TO, adv. In a slight or short

neru^ to doze, to have
manner.

short naps.

TosAKA, n. A cock's comb or crest.

To-SAN, . Any article for the production or manufacturing of which a place
is

noted

domestic manufacture,
made on returning from
;

present
a
journey.
To-SEi, {yo vjatari^) n. A living, business, occupation, employment.
To-SEN, (watashi-biine^ n.
A ferryboat, a packet -ship.
Tosemba^ a

To-sEN-GUSA, n.
The grass of which
matting is made.
To-SHA, {Jiaki kudashi)., (med.) n.
Vomiting and purging.
biyd.^ cho-

lera.
T6sHi,-jM,-i?<3,
through, let

To

cause to pass
through, to admit. Comp.
through, from one
with order verbs,
side to the other, from beginning to
end or constantly, always. Michi wo
to remove obstrucakete hito ivo
tions from a road to let people through.
to thread a needle.
Hari ni ito wo
TosJiite. itaminiasu., it pains constantt.

V.

ly-

TosHi, n.
TosHi, n.

The wick

vine,

The name

n.

of a parasitic

the Cuscuta major.

An

n.
old man ; an elder of
a street or village, who ranks next be-

low a nanushi.
TosHiYORi,-rz<,-Wa, /. V.
To be
aged.
To-SHU-SEKi, . Tartar emetic.
Toso, n. A kind of spiced sake.

ToTAN,

Tcshi-dama.,

a.

new-

TosJii-doshi^ yearly, every

year's gift.
year.
Toshi-go., bearing a child everj'
year.
Z'cj/iZ-^^rtf, age, time of life.
ni 7taru, to be of age. Toskz-goto-ni,
every year, yearly. Toshi-kasa^ age,

old,

Spelter, or zinc.

n.

ToTA.N, .
Gambling on the rice exchange, speculating the act, or effort
of doing.
Uma wo yokeru ni dobuni hamaru.
To-TAN, {doro S7imi,) n. Mire and charcoal, or dust and ashes
used only to
convey the idea of extreme misery.
ni kitrtishimu.
Tote, conj. In order to, for the purpose
;

of.

To-tei,

Disciples, followers.

n.

withstanding
means.

ToTO,

Although, even
;

with

Father.

coll.

neg.

if,

not-

by no

sama.

At length, at last in the

all.
sutni-viashita., have
finished at last.
ToTo, n.
band, league, confederacy,
faction, conspiracy.
stiru^ to band
or league together.
T6Toi,-4-/,-/^?<,-i-/iz, a. Honorable, noble,
precious, valuable.
To-To, adv.
end, aft^r

T6TOMi,-wz<,-a'a, t. v. To honor, venerate, to esteem, prize.

ToTONOi,-(7,-^M, i, V. To be in harmony,
to accord, to be in tune
to be finished
to be complete or full, free from deficiencies to be regulated.
To regulate,
ToTONOYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V.
harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to
to make, to preget, obtain, buy
;

A sieve.
Year.

of a lamp, or

candle.

ToTEMO, adv.

jetty.

middle-aged

Cftiu-dos/iima^

life.

To-SHiN, .

TosHi-YORi,

of motion, stupid.

ToRORO,

TosHiSHi,
sluggish, slow

ga ivakai hito^
.
Age.
a person young in years.
woman from twenty to
n.
forty years of age, a woman in middle

pare.

ToTsuBEN,

Slow of speech.

TOT

ToTSUGi,--te, -z'da, t. v. To
to be given in marriage.

ToTSUKAWA, adv.

marry a wife,

denly.

do, this
do.

Abruptly, suddenly.
ToTSU-ZEN, adv.
to kuru.
n. A knob, or catch to take hold

ToTTE,

The swallow or martin.

The swallow.
The flower of a kind of

K.

n.

TsuBANAKASHi,-ra,-^a, t. V.
To pick
open or loose, as cotton or wool when
lumpy.
TsL BASA, n. The wings of a bird.
TsuBE-KOBE, adv.
Talking much and
long babbling, garrulous.
TsuBO, 71.
A land measure of six feet
;

square, or 36 sq. feet.

of.

ToTTOKi,

n.

That which

laid up, or

is

preserved for a time of need or future

fio katie wo daskite tsukati.
use.

To-WAKU,

71.

dilemma.

Doubt, perplexity, trouble,

in doubt and

suru., to be

TowATARi, n. The perineum.

To-wo, . Gamboge.
To-YA, .
n.
.

A long shot with

A chicken-coop.
Moulting of birds.

TsuBO.ME.-r^^,-^'a, t. v.
together, or contract.
TsLBO.Mi,-7;??^,-,^a,

pipe for conducting water,

conduit.
n.
Oiled paper, a rain-coat made
of oiled paper.
To-ZAi. n. Punishment bj' hard labor.
,

to

condemn

to

hard

labor.

To-z.M, {higashi nishi). East and west

also a call used before raising the curtain of a theatre, or at the commencement of an exhibition to still the audi-

a little child so young as

not to be able to tell its wants.
To-ZAi, {haku gusuri,) n. An emetic.
IbZKViKRi-rzi ,-tta, i. v. To be separated
or absent, to keep at a distance from,
not to be familiar with, estranged.
T6z.A^KE,-r ?/.-/, t. V. To separate from,
keep at a distance, keep away from.
TozAMA, n. A noble or baron who was
not a vassal of the Shoguit,
To-ZAN, n. Taffachelles.
To shut, close.
TozASHi,-jz<,-^rt, t. V.
To-ZEX, n. Leisure and ennui.
ence.

ko.,

Proper, right,
To-ZEX, (shikaru beki).
natural, or
that which ought to be
;

according to the stated course of things,

of course.

To-ZOKU, n. A robber, thief.

Tsu, n. A numeral used in counting letTeganii itfsil,
ters, documents, etc.
one letter. Ni isu, two letters.
TsuBA, n. The guard on the hilt of a
sword.

TsuBA, or TSUBAKi,
kuy to

Saliva.

wo ha-

The Camelia

To

be puckered

Japonica.

To pucker, draw
Kuchi wo to
,

pucker the mouth.

To be puckered,
drawn together, contracted, to be closed
/.

v.

or shut as a flower.
71.
flower-bud.

TsiBOMi,

TsuBO.NE, 71.
TstJBOSHi, 71.

The

female apartments.

The mark, the right point.

ataru, to hit the nail,
TsuBO-suMiRE, 71. The Violet.
Tsi BO-YANAGUI, . A quiver of the shape
of a long jar.
TsuBU, 71. A grain the numeral in count-

7ti

ing grains, seeds,

small and roundish.

TsuDURE, -ru,-ta.

i.

or

pills,

V.

anythmg

To be broken

said of things like an egg, bubble, the

eye. gall-bladder, etc., to be burst,
worn off or effaced, as by friction stopped up or closed up, as a hole ;
to be bankrupt and ruined. Mimi ga
to lose the
Koye ga
to be deaf.
voice.

mashed

Tsu BUSA-Ni

Minutely, fully, par-

</!/.

ticularly, in detail, in full.

TsLBfSHi,-j,-^rt:, t. V. To break, to mash,
to
burst, to crush, to spoil, or destroy
to rub off, or wear off
fill up, as a hole
by friction. Mijui 7vo - to deafen
small stone, a pebble.
TsuBUTE, 7t.
wo uisu, to throw stones.
;

. Grains, any small

granulations. Kovo 7iori

TsuBU-TSUBU,

wa

lumps,
ga de-

kita, this paste is lumpy.

TsuBU-TSUBU-TO, adv. In a grumbling,
muttering way.
To grumble,
TsuBUVAKi,-,i'z^,-zVrt, i. V.
murmur, or complain or mutter to one's
self.

n. Earth, clay,
the earth.

TsucHi,

spit.

TsuBAKi,

i, z>.

wo sum.,

ToYU,

ni sadaieru

anger, or scolding.

TsuBOMARi,-rw,-^/a,

a bow.

to moult.
n.

TsLBO, 71. A jar.

TsiBO-GUCHi, n. The mouth puckered
up or contracted, as when speaking in
up, drawn together, or contracted, like
the mouth of a jar.

perplexity.

ToYU,

TsuBANA,
grass.

In doubt what to
anjiway or that way.
Tvadzuro^ anxiously reflecting what to

ToTSU-oiTSU, adv.

ToYA,
ToYA,

TsuBAKURA,
TsUB.^ME, n.

Unexpectedly, sud-

tar

soil,

ground, mor-

TSU

TsuGA,

the bow-string..

TsuGAi, n. A pair or couple consisting

of male and female a joint, hinge.
TsuGAi-.ME, n.
A joint, hinge. Hone
no
the joint of a bone.
TsuGANE,-r,-/a, L v.
To bind into a
bundle, as straw, sticks, etc.
;

TsuGE,-r?^,-i'a,

inform, to

tales or

inform-

time, every

other splicing a patch.

TsuGi, n.
The next, succeeding, adja;

cent,

So-)io

him

contiguous, adjoining ; inferior.

iva dare., who comes next to

The office in a post-station

coolies and horses are changed.
TsL'Gi-HO, . The branch that is ingrafted
into a tree, a graft.
TsLGi-Ki, n. A grafted tree.
Tsi'Gi-ME, n. The place where two things
are joined, a joint, seam, connection,
succession.
TsuGi-MONO, n. Mending, or patching
TsuGi-BA, n.

where

succession, joining.
TsuDZUMARi,-r-,-^/rt,

z. V.
To contract,
smaller, to be abridged, to

conclude, end, as a story.

frugal, sav-

ing.

TsuDZUME,

n.
Contraction, reduction,
diminution
a deficiency, or coming
short in an account.
TsuDZUME-r?^,-/, t, V. To diminish, reduce in length, or size
to contract,
abridge, to end, conclude.
T.suDZUMi, n. A drum.
TsuDzuRA, n.
The name of a vine used
in making baskets etc., a basket made
of the same.
T?UDZURA-ORi, n. Zig-zag. no michi^
a zig-zag road.
;

garments.
-wo suru.
TsuGi-Ni, adv. Next in time, order, or
place; adjoining to, contiguous to, adjacent to after.
TsuGi-TSUGi-Ni, adv. One after the other,
in succession, consecutively.
TsuGo, {subete aivaseru)^ n.
The sum
total, amount, aggregate
convenience.
//fz^rrt, what is the amount?
ga
warui., inconvenient.
ga yoi., convenient.
shidai ni suru., to act according to circumstances.
TsuGOMORi, n. The last day of a month.
TsuGUMi,-;z^,-?z</, /. V.
To shut the
mouth, to be silent, to stoop down.
TsuGUNAi,-?^,-rt/^, t. V. To make good,
to indemnify, to make satisfaction or
;

TsuDZURE,

n.
Ragged clothes, rags.
TsuDZURi.-r,-/'^(Z, t. 7'.
To sew patches
;

tell,

TsuDOYE,-r?/,-^, /. V. To assemble, collect, gather.

TsuDZUKE,-rM,-ifrt, t. V.
To do without
interruption, to do continuously, in succession, consecutively, or regularly
to
lengthen or splice, to connect.
TsuDZUKi,-;^i/,-?Va, i. v. To continue uninterrupted, or unbroken
to be continued in regular succession, to be connected, related.
TsuDZUK?!, n. Continuation, connection,

13

To

time.

together, to patch
to compose a
of fiction, to spell words.

v.

to graft, to mend, to patch

to inherit,
to succeed or follow another; to pour
into, to cement together.
Tsugi-anvaseru^ to join together, connect, splice
together.
Tsiigi-tasii., to lengthen, to
enlarge, to splice.
Hone ivo , to set
a broken bone.
Vo wo hi ni tsttide
yuku., to go constantly day and night.
TsuGi, n. Enlarging, lengthening, or repairing, by joining one thing to an-

lect together, gather.

become

t.

TsvGi,-g:u,-ida, t. v. To join orconnect

one thing to another, so as to lengthen,
repair, or supply a deficiency to splice,

to

announce, relate.
TsuGE, M. Boxwood.
TsUGE-GUCHi, n. Telling
in.g on others.

TsL'CHi-KURE, 11. A clod of earth.

TsuCHi-NiNGiYo, n. Clay figures of men.
TsucHiNOYE and tsuchinoto, n. Two of
the ten signs used in numbering years,
months, days, hours, etc,
Exportation, loading a
Tsu-D.'^SHi, .
ship with goods for exportation.
A communication to an
Tsu-DATSU, 71.
inferior, a public notice.
surn.^ to
communicate, inform, publish.
TsuDOi,-^,-^Ai;, /. V. To assemble, to col-

TsuDZUMAVAKA. Economical,

n.

plaster,

as in fire-proof store-houses,

TsuCHi-GUMO, n. A species of spider.

TsucHi-HOTARU, H. A glovv-worm.
TsucHiKAi,-^,-^//2, t. V.
To hoe and
draw the earth around the stems of
grain, etc. Miigi ni
TsucHi-KAVVADZU, , A toad.
TsuCHi-KAZE, K. A sand-storm, or wind
accompanied with dust.

Each

The

larch.
Ts,VGAi,-au^-atia., t. zi. To join one thing
to another by a joint or hinge, to couple together, to copulate, (of dogs).
Yuini ni ya zuo , to fix the arrow to

ni neru^

TsucHi-BOTOKE, n. A clay idol.

TsucHi-DO, n. A door made of

TsuDO-TSi'DO, adv.

TSU

189

TsucHi, n, A hammer, mallet.

TsucHiBETA, n. The ground.
to lie on the ground.

work
>

TSU
;

piate.

TsuGUNAi,

n. Compensation, reparation,
indemnification, restitution, atonement,

commutation.
TsuGUNAi-KiN, n.

Money paid as indemnity, satisfaction-money, ransom.

n.
basket used by farmer's
wives to keep their babes in while they
are working in the fields, a cradle.

TsuGURO,

Tsui, adv. Quickly, soon, promptly, suddenly.

dekiiuas., I will do it soon.
Tsui, n. A couple, or two of like things,
a pair; alike, same. Ittsui fio kaketnotto., a pair of hanging-pictures.
?ii S2trit^ to pair, to match.

TsuiBAMi,-;;/,-;^,2',
and eat, as a bird.

TsuiDE,

/.

To

v.

On

no

up

TsuKA,

occa-

TsuKA,

come in
when you have a con-

Torzt
passing.

ni yoru.^ to call

as one is
Tsui-GASAXE, n.
A set of boxes, fitting
one on the other.
Tsui-h6, (yoi-hanatsu)., n.
Banishment
or expulsion from a place, as a punishment for crime exile.
suru.

Tsuiji, n.
or clay.

made

fence, or wall

of earth

Free, open, unobstructed in

Daiben no
iva ikaga.

An

interpreter, translator.

prop, brace.

wo kau,

tomb, a mound of earth.

Ichi ri isuka, mounds along a road for
71.

marking the miles.

TsuKA, 7t. The hilt of a sword handle
of a knife.
Tsuka-bukuro, the covering of a sword hilt.
Tsuka-jio., the
thread used for winding round the hilt
;

of a sword.

TsuKA,

n.
tsurugi., a

TsuKAi,
7>ti

no

n.

A hand breadth. To 710

sword ten hands long.
A message, messenger. Ka-

a messenger of God, an an-

gel.

Tsuiji-GAWARA, n. A brick.
TsuiKA, n.
An appendix, or addendum
book.
Tsui-KEi, n.
to a

Tsui-M.^-Tsu,

post-script to a letter.
torch made of pine,

ft.

flambeau.
Tsui-Ni, adv.

Then,

therefore,

upon

that.

TsuKAi,-a,-a^/,

Ki

-jjo

v.
To use, handle,
to send as a messen-

t.

manage, employ
ger.
ried.

to

U77ta %vo

be anxious or wor,

to drive

horse.

Tsukai-hatasu, to use up, to spend all,

consume.
Tsukai-koitastc, to make
easy, tractable or comfortable
by use to use with ease or comfort.
TsuKAi-KAT.A, 71. The way of using, or
how to use anything.
7uo shirapliant,

Tsui-Ni, adv. At last, at length, finally,

after all
with a negative verb, never.
Tsui-SHo, n. Flattery,
suru., to flat;

ter.

Red

Tsui-SHU, n.

lacquer, carved or

TsuiTAcHi, .

The

first

TsuKAi-MiCHi, n.

The way

TsuKAi-MONO.

em-

bossed.

day of a month.

TsriT.A.TE, n.
screen of one leaf set in
a frame.
TsuiVASHi,-j?<,-^a, t. V. To waste, squander, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex-

pend.
TsuiVE,-r?^,-M, i. V.
To be wasted,
squandered, consumed, or spent uselessly.

TsuivE,

Tsuji,- tt.
The place where two streets
cross, or where a street forks.
Tsujiban., 2l guard-house at a cross-street.
Tsuji-do., a small shed (with an idol in
it) erected at a crossing, or at the fork
of a road.
Tsziji-giri., killed or murdered in the streets. Tsuji-uri, selling
in the streets.
Tsuji, -r,-i'rt, i.v. To have communication or intercourse, to pass through
freely or without obstruction, to be cur-

Tsuji, n.
passage.
TsOji, 71.

z
regular order.

setsu.,

ivo suru., to perform

mass.

to brace.

Regular order, turn

sion, convenience, opportunity.

venient time.

for the dead.

pick

71.

yotte kuru, to

TSU

290

compensation, to commute, to make

to atone for, answer for, to ex-

amends

71.

or

manner of

present.

TsuKAi-NiKUi,-/^/,->^?<^, a. Difficult or disagreeable to use or employ ; unhandy.

TsuKAi-suGi, n. Using or spending to
excess, wastefulness, prodigality, ex-

travagance.

TsuKAi-TE, n.
TsuKAi-v6, .

user,

an employer.

The way

of using,

how

TsuKAMATSURi,-rw,-z'/a, t. V. To do a
respectful word used to superiors or
honorable persons the same as, Suru.
;

n.

Waste, useless consumption,

expenditure.
TsuivE,-r,-2'<i:,

/. zi.

To

burst and run

out, burst out.

Ike no viidzu ga
the water has burst out of the pond.
Tsui-ZEN, n. Mass said or offerings made

TsuKAMAYE,-r u,-fa^
hold

of, to

seize,

t.

to

V.

To

V.

To

gi-asp, lay
catch, to arrest,

capture.

TsuKAMi,-w,-</,

t.

grasp, to

TSU
lay hold

TSU

291

catch, to clutch.
Tsukami-au, to grasp, or seize hold
Tstikaini-dasti^ to
of each other.
seize hold of and put out, or take out.
Tsukavii-kakaru^ about to lay hold,
or seize. Tsukami-korosii ^\.o squeeze,
or choke to death, with the hand.
of, to seize, to

Tsiikami-kozvasu^ to break by squeezing in the hand, to crush with the hand.

Tsuka}iii-kitdakuy to crush with the
hand.
TsuKAMi, . A handful. Koine hito
a handful of rice.
TsuKAMi-DORi, n. Seizing or clutching
all one can get, snatching.

To be tired,
TsuKARE,-rz<,-i'(Z, /. V.
wearied, faint, exhausted,
fatigued,
worn out, enfeebled, consumed.
TsuKARE,-rr/,-^z, pass, or pot. of Tsiiki.
To be

stabbed.
Fatigue,
71.
haustion.

TsuKARE,

weariness,

ex-

TsuKE-Bi, n. A conflagration caused by

an incendiary.
TsuKE-GAMi, . False hair.
TsuKE-Gi, . A match, made of sticks
tipped with sulphur.

TsLKE-GisuKi,
I

Medicines used by

71.

external application.

TsuKiE-iRi,-r?^-^M, t. V. To try to gain

the favor of any one by a present, to
curry favor.
TsUKE-isHi, n. A touchstone.
TsUKE-KAKE, n. Overcharging, charging in a day book more than the price
for which anything was bought.
TsuKE-KOMi, -;;<, -</, t. v.
To carry
or convey into, to
take notice of.

TsLKE-MONO,

n.

observe,

to

mark,

Anything pickled

in

brine.

TsuKE-NE, . The root or place where

one thing joins on another a bid, or
;

offered for anything.

Mimi 710
the place where the ear joins the
temple.
TsuKE-NEDAN, 11. A bid or price offered
for goods.

price

To be soaked,
/. V.
steeped, macerated.
TsuKASA, 71. Ruler, superintendent, diTsLKARi,-r?<,-2'/rt,

TsuKASADORi,-r,-^^a, /. V. To govern,
direct, rule, superintend.
Suddenly, abruptly.

TsuKETARi, .
Anything added as a
note, or addendum.
T-UKE-TODOKE, H. A fee, a payment of
money, a bribe.

TsL KA-TSUKA, adv.

TsuKAWASHi,-i'2<,-/', t. V. To Send, to
give, to pay.
To serve, to
TsuK;AYE,-r?<,-/rt:, t. V.
to wait upon, minister to, to perform
Te ivo
official duties, to obey.
,
to
place the hands in a polite posture.
V.
To obstruct,
TsL"KAYE,-r?/,-^rT, /.

TsuKE-YAKi-BA, .
An edge put on a
sword by roasting, so as to resemble a
good edge.
TsuKi, ;/. The moon, month.
TtUKi, n. The name of a tree, same as
Keyaki.
TsuKi, n. Form, manner, used only in
compoun d words as, Kao-tstiki^ ex-

block up, impede, stop, hinder, clog-

TsuKAYE,

Obstruction, impediment,
71.
stoppage, pain in the stomach.
TsuKE,-r^^,-M, /. z>. To apply, affix, fix,
or fasten one thing to another, to put
to give a name.
on, set. Na -wo
Kabe ivo
Iro IVO
to color, or dye.

Oshi7-oi

to plaster.
der the face.
,

Me-tsicki. the expression of face.

pression of the eye.
Tc-tsitki, the
form of the hand, or way of using it.
As/ii-tsuki, way of walking. Kotobatsuki^ manner of speaking, or voice.
Hsviu^-ku-ita^ i. v. To stick, cleave or
adhere to to be fixed, fastened, or attached to to arrive; to follow, join or
to belong to
to appertain
side with
to pertain, or relate to, refer to
to
to
bewitch, spell, as a fox; to infect, oi
catch, as disease ; for the sake of, on

Hi wo

wo

to pow,
to kindle, or

to write
on fire. C/ioinen 7ii
anything in an account book or registo set a watch.
Me
Ba>i wo
ter.
on.
Hart
ni ito
eye
wo
to fix the

set

Ne

wo
,
to thread a needle.
, to mark,
to fix a price. Shiritshi
700
,
to give heed
a mark on.
Naft wo
to fasto, be careful of.
,
ten trouble upon any one, as by a false
report.
Tegatiii wo
,
to send a letto put into water,
ter.
Midzzc ni
,
sutiii ni
to dip
to soak.
Fiide
,
the pen into ink. Nikki wo
,
to
wo

wo

A7

fix

keep a journal.

TsLKE-BANA,

71.

Artificial nose.

of.

Shone ga

to come to
the shrub
to
a
,

Uyeki ga
one's senses.
has taken root. Za ni
seat.

Migi ni

tsuite^

the foregoing reasons.

trike

on account of
Katie 7ii tsuki

to move one's residence

for the sake of convenience. Koiio sckita7i
hi ga tsuka7iu^ this coal will

tentaku suru^

wa

account

wo

not burn.
To thrust, or
Tsuki, -/^,-?Vtf, /. v.
to stab ;
strike with anything pointed
;

TSU

292

pound

as with a pestle. Iki %uo

make a forcible expiration.
To build with
Tsuki,-/^,-/Aj, t. V.
, to build
stones, or earth. Skiro wo
to
to

a castle.

To be used up, to
/. V.
be exhausted, consumed, spent, finish-

TsuKi,-r,-if,

Chikara ga

ed, ended, to give out.

strength

is

exhausted.

TsuKi-Ai,-rt.-rt/'/,

company,
or communion.
keep

i.

To_ associate,

V.

have intercourse

to

TsuKi-Ai, n. Associating, keeping comcommunion, acpany, intercourse,

quaintance.
TsuKi-AKARi, n. Moonlight.
TsuKi-ATAKi,-r,-//, t. V.
To strike
against, to collide, run against.
TsuKi-BAN, , Monthly duty as guard or

watchman.

Monthly payments,
TsuKi-BARAi, n.
paying by the month.
TsuKi-DASHi,-ji<,-/^,

t.

To

V.

drive or

push out.
TsuKi-DEPPo, n. A pop-gun.
each
TsuKi-DZUKi,
adv.
Monthly,
month, every month.
TsuKi-DZUYE, . The last ten days of a
month.
TsuKi-FU, n. Monthly instalments, or

payments of a debt.
TsuKi-FUSE,-r,-^rt, /. z'.
To stab or
thrust and cause to fall with the face

downwards.
TsuKi-GAKE, . Monthly dues, or payments of money.
TsuKi-GANE, H. A large bell rung by
thrusting a stick of

wood

TsuKi-HANASHi,-j,-^,
away, push asunder.

^.

against

TsuKi-iRE,-r,-^a,

To

z/.

TsuKi-HATE,-r,-2fd!, 2. V.
hausted, used up, finished.

it.

thrust

To be

ex-

To

thrust in, to
push or pound in with anything pointed.
TsuKi-ji, 71. Land made by filling in, as
a swamp
reclaimed land.
I'he shadow of anyTscKi-KAGE, .
t. z>.

thing

TsuKi-KAYESHi,-.y,-z'a, t. V. To thrust
back, to stab back or in return.
TsuKi-Ko.Mi,-w,-,^, /. V. To thrust
/.

v.

To

kill

by

stabbing, or thrusting with the point of

anything.
Tsuh:i-KUDAKi,--lr,-zVrt,

t.

V.

. Straddling or stretching across from one month to another,

Tbriii shite
as an unfinished work.

To

TsuKi-MATOi,-^,-^/'rt, t. V.
adhere to and follow.

TsuKi-MAWARi,
nate months.

Month

n.

TsuKi-MODOSHi,-jM,-2',
back, to stab back.

about, alter-

V.

t.

cleave to,

To

Anything which

TsuKi-MON'o, n.
tached to, or

thrust
is

at-

is an indispensable part
or accompaniment of another, as an
oar to the boat, a cork to bottle.
Each month, monthly,
TsLKi-N'AMi.

month by month.
TsuKi-NO-MONO, n.

The

TsuKi-xuKi,--^.Y,-zVa,

menses.

To

V.

t.

thrust

through, stick through.

TsuKi-SASHi,-i-,-/a,
thrust into.

V.

t.

To

stick, or

TsuKi-soi,-^,-^M, i. V. To cleave to, be

joined to, as a wife to her husband.
TsuKi-soi, n. An escort, a guard.
To thrust
TsuKi-TAOSHi,-.r//,-/rt, t. v.
over anything standing, to stab and
cause to fall.
Tsi;Ki-TOiME,-r,-^a, t. v. To thrust into until it stops; to examine to the
bottom of a thing; to ascertain, or investigate thoroughly.
To thrust
Tslki-t6shi,-j,-/, /. V.

through.

TsuKi-VA, tt.
by pounding

TsuKi-VAKU,

t.

person

who

cleans rice

it in a mortar.
TsuKi-YABCRi,-r?<,-//rt, t. V.
or tear by thrusting.

V.

To

Monthly

break

courses,

menses.
Tsi;ki-yama, n. An artificial mountain,
or hillock rock-work.
;

Hired by the month.

n.
A moonlight night.
TsuKKAi,-aM,-^/', t. V. To prop up, or
hold up so as to prevent from falling ;
to fall out inopportunely, to come at an
unlucky time.
prop.
Tsukkaibo, .

Tsuki-yatoi,
TsUKi-YO, n.

made by moonlight.

into.
TsrK;i-KOROSHi,-^?<,-2'a,

TsLKi-MATAGE,

To

break

and pulverize by pounding in a mortar,

or with the point of anything.
TsuKi-KUDzuSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To throw
down anything piled up, by thrusting,
battering, or pushing.

TsUKUBAI,-iJ/^,-^/'/'rt, coll.

i.

V.

To

sit

the heels, bend forward and

as when
rest the body on the hands
speaking to a superior, to squat down

down on

on all fours.
TscKUBo, . A weapon in the shape of
a cross, armed with sharp teeth, kept
standing in
houses.

frame before

guard-

Attentively, careto kangayeru,

fully, thoroughly.
to consider thoroughly.

TsUKU-DZUKU, adv.
TsL-KUNE,-r,-^rt,

t.

V.

To

press toge-

TSU

293

or knead in the hands as a

tlier

lump

of clay, a dumpling, etc.

Sitting idly and lazily.
to shite hi ivo kurasii.
TsuKURE,-r,-^rt, i. V. To be made, pro-

TsuKUNEN, adv.

Dare no

duced, grown, wrought.

kitreru mono naru ka.

TsvKVRi,-ru-tta,
form, fashion

compose

To make;

V.

t.

Katachi
TstDni
Toki luo

adorn one's person.

commit a crime.

to

produce, cultivate

to
to build.

tsti-

wo
ivo

to

,
,

to
to

crow

as a cock.

TsuKURi,

Production, crop.
TsuKURi-AWASE,-r,-/rt, t. V.
fi.

To make

Toki wo
to shout in
so as to fit.
answer to the shout of the opposite party.
TsuKURi-BANA, H. Artificial flowers.
TsuKURi-DORi, . Keeping all that one
produces, said of a farmer who pays no
,

taxes.
.

fiction,

story, a myth.
TsuKURi-GOYE, .

fictitious,

TsL'KURi-GOTO,

feit,

a made-up

stumble..

TsuMAGi,

Brush-wood, branches col-

n.

lected for fire-wood.

TsuMAGUR^-rz^-^i-rt, t. V.
To roll between the thumb and finger, turn with
the nail.
TsuMA-HAjiKi, n. A fillip, or snapping
with the finger and thumb.
mark made with
TsuMA-jiRUSHi, n.
the nail.
To take beTsuMAMi,-;?^,-rfrt, t. V.
tween the ends of the fingers, to take a
pinch. Tsmnande inosu., to say briefly
or in a few words. Tsumumi-banashi.,
a concise account.
pinch of anything a
TsuMAMi, n.
knob, as of a drawer.
hat with the
Tsu.MA-ORi-GAS.A., .
rim bent.
Not
TsuMARANU, neg. of Tsumaru.
in vul. coll.
clogged, or filled up
koto
stupid, useless, foolish, absurd.
wo in na, don't say anything so absurd.
yatsu da., a stupid, useless fellow.
Tsu.MARi,-r;<,-2'rt, /. V. To be stopped up,
obstructed, clogged, stuffed up, filled
Ki ni , convinced by
up, choked.

TsuK'uRi-KAWA, . Leather.
Anything made, or
TsuKURi-MONO, n.
produced crop, production.
TsuKURi-MONO-GATARi, . A novel, fictitious story, romance.
TsuKLRi-TSUKE, ti. Made of one piece,
not made
or put on when made
separately and afterwards joined toge;

A
A

n.

laugh.

TsuKiRi-YAMAi,

TsuKUROi,-(7,-JA!;,

t.

forced, or feigned

To become short,
i. v.
or less in size, to shrink.
corner, a place beyond
TsuMARi, n.

TsuMARi,-r7<,-^i'a,

To

V.

repair,

to
in

mend; to remedy, to adjust, or put

order, to put right, set right.
TsuKURoi, n. Repair, mending, remedy.
To use up, to
TsUKUSHi,-j,-/a, t. V.
exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost,
to spend the whole, to finish, end. Kokoro wo tsukushite oya ni tsukayeru^
to serve one's parent with the whole

fee or gift
secretly made in order to gain the
good will of another ; secret collusion
to defraud.
TsiKUYE, 71.
writing-table, desk.
Tsu.MA, n.
wife.
TsuMABiRAK.A., a.
Plain, evident, not
n.

bribe,

doubtful or ambiguous, clear.

Imada tsumabiraka iiaradzii., not fully

known.
TsuMADACHi,-2fj?<,-^/a,

t.

V.

To

Stand on

no passing, a closure,

After

t.

the skirts of the dress.

V.

To hold up

all,

in the end, at

last.

TsuMAYoji, n.

tooth-pick.
Economical,
TsuMASHii,->^/,--^z<,-j///, a.
frugal or sparing in expenses.

TsuMBo,

Deaf.

n.

Kata

deaf in one

ear.

TsuME,

The

nail of the finger or toe ;

a hoof, claw, talon.
To pinch ; to
TsuME,-r;/,-/d!, /. v.
straiten
distress.
Tsu.ME,-rz/-i'rt, t. V. To shorten, to make
smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce
in size; to crowd together, to restrain,
to corner; to fill; to stuff, to pack
tight, to make close ; to serve, to perform official duty ; to do constantly, or
without ceasing ; to checkmate. Tsume-aii., to press each other closely or
violently, as in fighting or in argument.
Tsume-kofmc, to stuff, press, or pack
Tsume-yoru^ to apinto, to crowd in.
n.

proach close

to, close

with.

Anything used for filling,

packing a block, or wedge,
or material used to prevent anything

TsUME,

tiptoe.

TsuMADORi,-r,-^^,

is

stoppage.

TsuMARi, adv.
feigned sickness,

which there

ther.

TsiKiRi-WARAi,

counter-

or artificial voice.

Tsu-KiTSU,

TsuMADZUKi,-/^,-zVa, t. V. To strike the

foot against anything in walking, to

n.
stuffing, or

TSU
TsuME-BAN,

n.

a day's

march
nail

document, as a seal.
TsuME-SHO, n. The place of service, or
duty.
TsuMETAi,-,^/,-^?<,-^/z?, a.
Cold, chilly,
spoken only of things.
tnidzu^
cold water.
TsuMETASA, n. Coldness, chilliness.
TsuMi, . Crime, trespass, guilt sin
also the punishment of crime.

TsvMi,-)nu ,->ida t. v. To pile, heap up

to pack to accumulate, increase, amass
,

;
;

Tsiimi-af^eru^ to pile up,

heap up. Tsuvii-kasaneru^ to pile up

one on another. Tsujiii-kayesu^ to reship, to load and send back.
Tsuinikoinu^ to pile up anything inside of
something else, as cargo in a ship.
Tsumi-oku^ to pile away, hoard up, to
deposit, lay up.
Tsu.Mi,-;M,-'a, t. v.
with the nail, or scissors

pinch off
oflF, pluck

nip

A kind of mulberry-tree.
TsuMi-BiTO, . A criminal, a trangresn.

sor, sinner.

TsuMi-HOROBOSHi,

Anything done

ft.

blot out sin, penance.

TsuMi-KiHi, -ru,-iia, t.
pluck off, as a leaf

TsuMiNAi,-a,-a/^<z,
crime.

t.

To

v.

v.

To

to

pinch or

punish for

TsuMORi,-r,-/M, /. V. To be piled or
heaped up to accumulate, to increase
Chiri tsuinotte yama to
in number,
;

make

plaster, to

it

stick to-

gether.

Tsunami, n. A large wave which rolls

over and inundates the land.
Tslna-w atari, n. Walking the rope.
TsuNDZu-Ni, adv. Minutely, finely.

common,

Usual,

Tsu.NE, a.
habitual.

ordinary,

TsuNE-DZUNE, adv. Always, constantly,

habitually, commonly.
TsuNE-NARANU, a.
Unusual, strange,

uncommon, not

habitual, not constant

or enduring.

TsuNE-Ni,

Always,

adv.

commonly,

constantly,

ordinarily.

Ts0-niy6-ku\van-ke,

bougie for

the urethra.

Tsuxo, n. A horn.
Tsuno-gami, n. The two locks of hair
left after

shaving a child's head.

Tsvsom-ru,-tta,

To
;

off.

TsuMi,

y other

mixed with

mark made by the

to a

to deposit.

TSU

294

from moving, or shaking

or journey.

t.

To

v.

raise, collect,

to increase, or grow more se;

to collect
vere, or violent. Kin ivo
money. Kaze ga
the wind, increase
in severity.
li-tsuviorii^ to become
more violent or obstinate in talking.
To break or
TsuNZAKi,-/^?<,-?M, /. f.
rend off
to rend, rive, tear apart.
Den Tva kufno wo tsunzakite hikari
ivo kossu.
TSLN-TO, adz>. Not noticing, recognizing or speaking to another.
TsLPPARi,-r?/,-/^<2, /. V. To prop up, to
hold up anything about to fall.
prop.
TsupPARi, n.

gather

The cheeks, the face. TsuraTsura~(>ucki\

the cheek-bones.
one ration a-piece ; according to the
Tsura-dzttye,
number of persons.
resting the face on the hand and elbow.
Tsura-ganiayey the features, expression
Tsttra-nikui., of a
of countenance.
homely or ugly countenance.
row, rank, file, series.
TsuRA, n.
Gan hito , a row of wild geese.
TsuRAi, ->(/,-*/; i, a. Cruel, hard, unfeelpainful, disagreeable, offensive,
ing
TsuRA,

n.

bone.,

TsvuORi,-ru,-fia,

t.

v.

To

reckon, esti-

mate, compute, calculate.

Calculation, reckoning
TsUMORi, n.
supposition, presumption
meaning,

design, intention.

TsuMORi-GAKi,

TsuMU,

n.

wheel.
TsiTMUGi, n.

n.

The

written estimate.
spindle of a spinning-

Pongee.

To spin. Ito
TsuMUGi,-^7<,-?V/rt, t. V.
, to spin
thread, or yarn.
wo
TsuMUji, n. The whirl of hair on the

crown of the head.

TsuMUji-KAZE, n. A whirlwind.
TsLTMURi, n.

The

head.

liberal minded, free from

a.
prejudices, easily adapting one's self to

TsO-NA,

circumstances: intelligent.
TsuNA, n. A rope, cable, hawser.
utsH, to make a rope.

ivo

To tie with a
TsuNAGi,-^7^,-za'rt, t. V.
rope or halter, to hitch, to tether ; support, or lengthen, as life.

injurious.

TsL'RA-KEN, n. A kind of sport in which

the players make grimaces, and the
person who first laughs pays a forfeit.
TsuRANARi,-rz^ ,-tta, i. V. To be arranged
to be connected,
in a row, file, or rank
continued. Gan ga tsttranatte tobu.
TsvRANE, -rtt.-ta, t. v. To arrange in a
row, rank, or file to place in order.
To run or
TsvR.\t<VKi,-k2(,-2ta, t. V.
to
to string together
pierce through
go through in rapid succession. Ito ni
;

tama wo

to string beads.

TSU
TsuKARA,

An

Tsi'RA-TSURA, adv. Thoroughly, maturely, attentivelj;,

carefully.

to tniru^

to look attentively at.

TsL-RA-YOGOSHi, 11. (lit. dirtying the

Shame,

disgrace.

Oya no

face).

-wo suric,

causing shame to a parent.

TsLRE, . A cornpanion, or company in
going or travelling.
TsuRE,-r,-^a, t. V. To lead, or take in
company, to conduct, go along with,
together with. Ashita isiirefe kuru,
bring him with you to-morrow. Tsurea!(, to go together, or in company.
Ts\:KK,-rie.-ta. i. v.
To be caught with
a hook and line, as a fish.
TsuRE-Ai, n. A companion in wedlock,
partner
husband,
or consort.
TsuRE-DACHi,-/ja,-//a, i. V.
To go together or in company.
Tsuredatte

yuku.
.

Common,

71.

general, customa-

ry, usual, current.

n.
A step-child, or a child by
a former marriage, which the mother
takes with her when she marries another husband.
TsL'RE>J.Ai,-/^/,-i'rt,-jAz, a.
Hard, painful
cold, distant, unfriendly
unfeelTsufe/iakii naru., to
ing, heartless.
become distant or unfriendly.
TstRE-soi,-^,-(7/a, /. V. To go together,
or in company, to be companions.
TsuRi, . Fishing with a hook and line,
angling.
wo suru., to fish with a

TsLRE-KO,

hook and

angling.
TsuRi-D.\i, .
box, or frame used
coolies suspended from a pole.

by

TsuRi-DASHi. -.??;,-;', t. V. To draw out

with a hook and line, to lure out, draw
or entice out of the house, to decoy.
TsURi-DoRO, n. A hanging lantern.

TsuRi-GANE, ,
TsuRi-HASHiGO,

hanging

large

bell.

n.
A rope ladder.
TsLKi-iTO, n. A fishing-line.
Tsu-RiKi, n. Supernatural power, as of
becoming invisible, of seeing, hearing,

and knowing

all

things.

TsuRi-KOMi,-/,-i/a,
entice, or draw into.
TsuRi-SAGE,-r,-/'a, /.

t.

To

V.

V.

To

allure,

hang, or

suspend so as to swing to dangle.

TsuRi-SEN, n. The change received after paying more than the price of the

n.

purcliased.

change,
TsLRi, w.

wo ioru, to

receive the

line with the upper part

fixed, and used to brace or support anything from falling.
ivo kakeru.
TsuRi,-r2<,-tta, t. v.
To suspend, or
hang by a line to fish with hook and
line
to allure or catch by artifice, de-

coy.
Tana 1V0 , to hang up a shelf
by ropes.
TsLRi,-r,-^^, i. V. To be drawn together or contracted; as by disease;

cramped.

article.

TsuRi-TE, n. A cord, or rope by which

anything is suspended.
TsuRi-YOSE,-ri^-/'^i, t. V. To allure, entice, attract, to draw near or close to.
TsuRi-zAO, n. A fishing-rod.
Tsu-RO, n. An open road, a thoroughfare, communication.
wo tatsu, to
cut oflf communication,

TsuRu,
TsuRu,

Sttji

ga

TsURI-AGE,-ra,-/<J, /. V. To fish up, to

climb up on a dangling rope, to hang up.
T%\:-Ri-\\,-au,-atta^ i. v.
To balance, to
be in equipoise, as of weights suspended
from each end of a weighing-beam to
be in equilibrium. Tsuri awanu., do
not balance.
;

,
n.

vine.

TsuRU,

A crane, stork.
A vine. Budo no a grapeA bow-string. ivo kakeru^
,

n.
to fix the string to the

no

line.

Change, or the balance of

mone}"^ paid beyond the price of goods

TsLRi,

TsuRi-BARi, n.
A fish-hook, also any
hook attached to a line.
TsuRi-BASHi, . A suspension bridge
TsuRi-BUNE, . A fishing-boat, used In

TsuRE-DZURE, adv In an irksome manner, as when one has nothing to do and

time hangs heavy, ennui.
Tsu-REi,

TSU

295

icicle.

bow. Nabe no
the bowlike handle of a pot. Masu

the diagonal iron bar across the

top of a grain measure.
,

TsuRU-BASHi, n. An iron pick.

TsuRLBE, n. A well-bucket.
TsuKUGi, n. A long double-edged sword
used in ancient times.
TsfRUMi,-;//?/,-/;^,!, i. V.
To copulate,
to cover, or tread, as animals or towls.
TsuRUSHi,-j,-/^rt, /. V. To let hang by a
rope, to suspend, hang.
In a gliding manner,
glibly, smoothly.
to suberii. to slide

TsuRU-TSURU, adv.

glibly.

TsC-SHiN, n.
Communication, correspondence, tidings, word.
suru, to
correspond, communicate.
Tsu-SHo, {zoku mz'yd), n. The name by
which one is generally known.
TsuTA, n. Ivy, Cissus Thunbergii.
TsuTA, n.
Plaster or mud mixed with

straw for plastering.

'Ys\]y\i,-au.,-atta, t. v.
To walk or go
along, to pass along, to transmit, hand

TSU
Kutno ga

down.

TSU

296
wo

the spider

or thrust at repeatedly, to pick, peck.

Ignorant, unacunhandy, inexawkward, clumsy rude, rough,

pert
, the work
or badly done. Saiku iva
is clumsily done.

into a rat hole with a stick.

TsuTSUMASHii,-X-/,-^.v, a.
That which
one wishes to conceal or cover up, caus-

TsuTA\VARi,-r,-/i'^, i. z>. To be transmitted, delivered, or passed along from

one to another, or from age to age ; to
receive, derive or inherit from one's an-

TsuTSU.Mi,-7,-i/.T, /. z'. To wrap up,

to cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope.

climbs

ito

Bo de

thread.

its

a.
unskilful,

'I'suTAXAi,-/i'/,-.'t,

quainted

To transmit Or
TsuTAYE,-r,-^, t. V.
pass along from one to another, hand
down by tradition. Shison ni mo?io wo
transmit
anything
to posterity.
to
Tsutaye-kikii^ to hear by tradition, to
hear through others.
,

Tradition, transmission,
TsuTAYE, n.
handing from one to another.
An introducer, go-between,
TsuTE, n.
or mediator between two parties
are strangers to each other.
.
Early in the morning.

TsuTO,

okiru^ to

such as

present brought from an-

wrapper of straw
n.
that in which eggs are carried.

TsuTO,

TsuTO,

ti.

who

ni

rise early.

vice, or official duty.

Tsi;TOME,-r,-^rt, t. V. To serve, attend,
to perform official duty ; to
wait on
do, as a servant, or official ; to do diliYakii wo , to attend to one's
gently.
official business.
TsuTOME, n. Service, office, ministry
the labor or duty which one owes to a
master, or lord.
pipe, tube ; a gun.
TsuTSU, n.
TeJ>sode, tight
po no , a gun-barrel.
;

a cannon.
Ko , a
a pistol. Kiba
, a
carbine. Alotogome
, a breach-loadkata
sasage^ present arms.
er.
ye, shoulder arms. - - sage., order arms.
A suffix to verbs,
while.
TsuTSU.
Ame ga fiiri-tsHtsu hi ga teru, while
it was raining the sun shone.
TsuTSUGA.NAi,-/tz,-/&,-i-/z/, a. Well, free
from sickness safe, free from harm, or

Tan

Tsuisuganaku o kurashi
nasaru ka, are you in good health ?

accident.

The muzzle of a gun.

Azalea, Rododendron indi-

TsuTSU-GUCHi, .
TsuTSUji, n.

Haj'i

wo

wo

To punch,

stick.

punch

to

oino,

to

packet, package, or bundle.

TsuTSUMi. . A bank or dike to prevent

an overflow of water.
TsuTSUSHiMi,-7;/,-^a, t. V.
To keep
a watch over one's self, to be circumspect, cautious, careful
reverential,
respectful
to confine one's self to the
house, as a punishment. Tsutstishinde
jnoshi-ageru., respectfully to say (to a
superior).
TsuTSCSHiMi, n. Care, watchfulness, or
circumspection over self, self restraint
confinement to one's house for some of;

/.

V.

To

rise

up

suddenly.

In the manner of anj-thing passing along quickly.

deru.,

to slip out.

TsuwABUKi,

The

n.

Lingularia

Kamp-

feri.

TsuwAMONO,

A common soldier.

n.

TsuwARi, n. The bodily disorders caused

by pregnancy. _>';/, the indisposition attending quickening.
n.
Passing the whole night.
kiyo woyonde, to spend the whole night

TsO-YA,

in reciting prayers.
TsuYA, n. Gloss, shine, lustre, polish.
TsuYE, n.
cane.
wo tsuku., to car-

ry a cane.
Tsu-v6, n. Current, in

common or genkin, current coin.

eral use.
Strong, powerTsvyoi,-ki.,-ku,-shi, a.
ful, violent, mighty, severe, firm, inTstiyoku narn, to
tense, vehement.
become strong or powerful.
TsLYOME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To make strong,
to strengthen, encourage, invigorate.
Kokoro wo
,
to encourage, or ani-

TsuvoMi,

Strength, support, a stay.

n.
To grow strongTsuvoRi,-r-'<,-^^j, /. V.
er, severe, or more violent. Zen ga tsu~

yoreba aku ga yowartt.

The degree of power,
TsuYOSA, .
might, violence.

TsuYU,

cum.
TsuTSUKi,-/^, -?/<*.

,
to conceal a shame.
Hon
to cover a book.
n.
covering, wrapper, a

TsuTTO, adv.

musket.

wo

a&hamed.

TsuTTACHi,-^i-,-^^a,

other place.

In a sudden, or quick
Tsu-TO, adv.
tatte
manner, hastily, abruptly.
deru., got up hastily and went out.
TsuTOMARi,-rM,-/z'a, /. v. To be served,
attended to done, discharged, as ser-

sleeves.

no ana

Tsutsumashiku

ing shame.
feel

TsuTSUMi,

cest.ors.

7iedzti7!ii

n.

The

ing about the

rainy season,
of June.

first

commenc-

TSU
Dew

TsuYU,

hodo

mo

UCH

297
falls.

make people squat down also, an inferior actor, who amuses people assem-

shiradzu^ don't know the

bling in a theatre until the principal ac-

n.
particle, brief.

fig.

for the

smallest

ga oku, the dew

least.

TsuYu, n. Broth, soup.

TsuYu-HARAi, n. The person who goes
before a noble to clear the way, and to

tor makes his appearance.

Tsu YUKEi,-,^z,-/&w ,-j/j/, a. Wet with dew,

dewy.

u
U,

n.

fish

A cormorant. with a cormorant.

wo isukau,

wo
to sprinkle water.
to make braid.
mi wo
UcHi-AGF,-r?/,-i'rt, /. V.
beat up against.

to

To

assent, con-

Ubeftawadzu,

would not consent.

Natural
Ubu, a.

state,

un-

na ishi, a
na tnustune, an
stone unpolished.
unsophisticated young lady.
no mama, natural state. Ubu-goye, the first
cry of an infant just born. Ubii-ke, the
hair of a newly born infant.
Udu-ki,
the first clothes worn by an infant.
Ubii-ya, a lying-in chamber.
Ubuyu,
which
water
in
an infant is
the warm
wrought, unadorned.

first

n.

UcHi-GiRi, n.

way

t.

UcHi-KATAME,-r?<,-^a,

kaye7-e, come back before sunset.

To strike, knock,
UcHi,-/j?<,-^/a, t. V.
to forge, or make
beat, smite, shoot
by beating to kill to attack to cut

UcHi-KAYESHiTE, adv.

7ii

Momen

13*

t.

t.

To harden

V.

V.

On

To

strike

the contrary,

the reverse of that.

Retiring, diffident, modest,
bashful, timorous.
na onna, a mod-

UcHi-Ki, n.

flat,

by beating.
UcHi-KAYEsm,-i',-^,
back, return a blow.

beat

fight one's

in, to

Toki wo
off; to hammer, to throw.
Kataki wo
to strike the hour.
,
to
Go wo
enemy.
kill an
,
to play
,
to gamble,
checkers. Bakuchi zuo
mull cloth. Midzu
wo
, to

To

To

V.

enter forcibly.
UcHi-jiNi, n. Killed in battle.
UcHi-KATA, n. Wife.

among,

Inside, within, whilst,

;

UcHi-HiRAME,-r/c,-i'rt, t. V.
to flatten by beating.

god of a

clear

beating, or shooting
to beat
away, as dust, an enemy, etc.
UcHi-HiMO, n. Braid, silk cord.

into
a house. Omaye no
wa
doko, where do you live ? Ni san nini yiikiitiasho, I shall go
chi no
within two or three days. Kiirenu
in,

To

V.

t.

off or

UcHi-iRi,-r?<:,-2'^rt,

tutelary

down

punch.

away by

place.

UcHi, n.

UcHi-HARAi,-rt?<f,-<i'Ai,

boat used in fishing with

The

on which anything

UcHi-FUSE,-r,-j'fl, t. V. To knock
with the face to the ground.

a cormorant.
n.

A block

ment.

washed.

U-BUNE,

Ubusuna,

n.

beaten, or for ringing coin.

UcHi-DASHi,-.r,-M. t. 7'.
To begin to
shoot, or play draughts; to raise by
beating, as letters or figures.
UcHi-DZUME, n. Scant or close measureIS

neg.

simple,

a cast a net.
strike up,

tion, a proper medium, temperance, abstemiousness. Nani goto mo

ni su-

UcHi-DAN,
V.

Himo wo
,

To

a medicine.
Ube. Right, proper, that which ought or
/.

\icni-K\,-au,-tta, t. V. To strike, beat,

smite, kill, or shoot each other.
UcHi-AKE,-r?/.-^(Z, t. V.
To tell something concealed, to reveal, confess.
UcHi-BA, n. The inside edge
modera-

should be.
UBENAi,-rt7<,-i'^(Z,
sent, aquiesce.

(The first syllable of zisagi^ a

n.
One of the twelve signs.
hare).
no
tto ho, the east.
toki, 6 o'clock A.M.
U,-r, t. V. To get, obtain.
wet-nurse an old woman.
Uba, n.
Ub A I, -?<,-//, t. V. To take by force
or violence to seize, to rob, steal.
kind of dried plum, used as
Ubai, n.
U,

est

woman.

UcHi-KiDzu, , A wound made by

contused wound.
I

blow,

\5cm-vivm,-ric ,-tta, t. v.
To strike
cut, as with a sword, axe.

and

UCH
UcHi-KOMi,-;,-^a,
shoot into.
UcHi-KOROSHi,-*^,-/^,

V.

t.

V.

To

or

by

kill

striking, beating, or shooting.

To break
UcHi-KOWASHi,-i-2/,-^a, /. V.
by striking to break down, as a building ; to demolish.
;

UcHi-KUDAKi,-/^a,-zVa,
or crush by beating.

t.

V.

To smash

internal ankle-

bone.

ni
Private, secret.
shite kudasarey please let this be private, or between ourselves. Kono koto
shitnasho,
I
will
710 hanashi ni
lua
keep this matter private.
bruise, contusion.
UcHi-Mi, n.

UcHi-MAKU,

n.

UcHi-MONO, n. Anything made on an

anvil, or by forging.
To sound
UCHI-NAR.A.SH I, -jz/ ,-/*, t. V.
to
by striking or beating. Shita ivo
to smack the lips, to click with the

tongue.
n.

area enclosed

small court-yard or

by a house.

UcHi-NORi, n.

Inside-measurement or

dimensions.
UcHi-SHiKi, n.

free in manner ; to settle, as a dispute

to feel at ease or free from restraint.

UcHi-TOME,-r?/,-/a,
give a quietus to.

t.

To

V.

shoot and

Private, or that which concerns one's family only.

UcHi-uCHi.

UcHi-UMi, n. An inland sea.

All under the canopy, the
U-CHiu, n.
world, universe.

UcHi-WA,
UcHi-wA,

n.
n.

A fan, such as do not fold.

A family, household.

UcHi-WAKE,-r?/,-^a,

t.

V.

To

tell

or de-

secret, to reveal, conto state particularly or minutely.

something

UcHi-VABURi,-rz<,-2'/a, t. V. To break or
tear by a blow.
UCHOTEN, n. The highest of the 9 heavens of the Buddhists absent-minded,
or absorbed in one thing and oblivious
;

of everything else.
Udatsu, n. Fortune, luck, chance, or
prosperity.

Mo ga

agaran 11.

The arm. Ude-dzuku^ force

n.
Ude-kubiy the
or strength of arm.
Ude-vtakiiri, rolling up the
wrist.
Ude-oshi, pushing each other
sleeve.
by taking hold of the arms, as a trial of
Ude-date, one who boasts
strength.

Ude,

showing

of

To cook by

Taviago wo

his

boiling, to boil,

to boil an egg.
Aralia edulis.
,

Udo, 71. The

Udox, . Macaroni.
Udonge, n. The name of a fabulous
flower, said to bloom but once in a thou-

Udomco,

n.
Wheat-flour.
.
whirlpool, eddy.
. Aconite root.
Udzui, n. Sitting cross-legged.
Udzlki, . The fourth month.
UDZUKi,-,^,-//rt, /. V. To pain severely,
to ache.
UDZUKUMARi,-r,-if/d;, /. V. To sit on the
the heels, to squat down, to crouch

Udzu,
Udzu,

down.
V-DZVUAKiy-ku-ita,
around, to girate.

t.

To

V.

whirl

UDZUMARi,-r?<,-/^iZ, i. V. Buried under,

or covered with anything filled up to
be buried. JMichi ga yuki de
, the

road is covered with snow.

UDZU.ME,-r,-/a, /. -v. To bury, to cover
over, as with earth, leaves, or snow to
fill

Kiri ga tani

up, to inter.

-wo

the fog covered the valley.

To beat or
UcHi-TAOSHiy-su, -ta, t. V.
knock down anything standing.
UcHi-TOKE,-r?<,-^rt, i. V. To be free from
doubt or suspicion, to be familiar and

strength.
Ude,-;",-^,

spread for a table or

stand.

fess

fond

is

UcHi-NiWA,

clare

and

of,

sand years.

The

UcHi-KURUBUSHi, H,

ui

2 )8

To throw

t.

Vdzv Ml, -771 u,-nda,

To be

v.
filled up.
i.

buried
Udzutni-bi^

under, covered,
a fire covered with ashes.
Udzura, , A quail the middle gallery
of a theatre.
;

i. V.
To pain, to
ache.
VcKCniy-tsUy-tta, t. V. To dig, to penetrate, pierce
to pry into, to be inquisi-

UnzuTSUKi,-/^?^,-?/^:,

tive.

Ugai,

n.

Washing

mouth,

or rinsing the

gargling.

U-Givo-TAi, n. Things having shape or

body, material.
UGOKASHi,-<,-/a, t. V. To move, shake,
to

agitate,

excite,

affect,

disturb,

arouse.
Ugoki,-/{'?<,-zV, /. V.
To move,
to be affected, agitated, excited.

UGOMEKi,-(^,-//a, i.
creep as an insect.

V.

To

shake

crawl,

to

Ugomochi,-/j?<.-z'(7, /. V.
To crumble,
disintegrate, to become loose in texture and friable.

Ugutsu, n. The name of a small singing-bird, the oriole.

zan, a first labor,
Ui, a. The first.
or parturition.
^, a first child.
77ianahi no ta7ne ni^
y/, first battle.
for the sake of those commencing to

learn.

\}i^-kiy-ku^a.

Sad, sorrowful, miserable,

UKE

299
Uki-me ni au^ to
dreary, cheerless.
meet with trouble or hardship.
UiKivo,

The

n.

Sko-uikiyo,

clove.

anise.
Youthful, inexpeVi-viSHii^-ki^-ktt, a.
rienced, a novice, or tyro in appearance

or manner.
UjA, 71. A black snake.
ga ivaku.^ to breed
Uji, , A maggot.

maggots.
Uji-GAMi, n. The penates, or tutelary
god of a house, or place.
The persons living in a place
UjiKi), >i.
under the protection of an Ubusiina ;
the parishoners of a Miya.
sum, to loiter, idle, or waste
Uji-uji.
time by procrastinating.
To float or ride
UKABE,-r,-/', t. V.
upon the water, to swim. Nainida luo
eyes swimming with tears.
\jKABi,-/'ii,-!ii^u, i. V.
To float, swim, or
be supported on the water, to rise to
the surface to be buoyant, to be lively,
Kokoro ni
cheerful.
to fancy, to
imagine, or conceive in the mind.
\jK.\G.\\,-au^-atta, t. v.
To inquire, ask

after ; to find out, or ascertain, descry,

to spy out, to explore, to watch secretly,
to peep at, look at secretly, to reconnoitre.
Aliyakti wo
,
to feel the
pulse.
wo , to seek for an op-

Hima

portunity.

U-KAi,

71.

person

morants.
UKARE,-r,-^a,

who

fishes with cor-

To

be lively, buoyant, gay, to be in high spirits; to be

fanciful, whimsical, giddy.
07igiyoku
ni uka7-ete odoru.
Ukare-bito, 71.
A wanderer, one who
has no settled dwelling-place.

Ukare-me,

n.

z/.

z".

prostitute, harlot, cour-

n.

The

line, a

buoy.

Uke,

float of

a net, or fishing-

Uke,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To receive, to get, to

hold, take to be the subject of
to
parry to fend off, to contain, to hold.
A me wo
to get wet with rain.
Ki;

to
,

dzu wo

Uke,

be wounded.

to be frosted.
n.
reply,

answer

Shiino

wo

the position,
exposure, or situation of a place in regard to points of the compass. Nishiukc\ a western exposure. Kaze-uke 7iikaki wo suru, to erect a fence to keep
off the wind.
Uke, n.
bracket, for supporting a
;

shelf, etc.

UKE-Ai,-rt?<,-^/a, t. V. To warrant, to
guarantee, to insure, to engage one's
self for the performance of, or truth of
anything
to certify, to pledge one's
self for, go security for
to contract,
;

bargain, promise.

Uke-ai-nin, n.

surety, insurer, con-

tractor.

The sword placed in

n.
guard, or to fend off, in fencing.
UKE-DASHi,-j,-/rt, t. V. To take out, to
redeem, as anything pawned, or a prostitute before her time of service is up.
To assent to,
\jK.E.GM,-au ,-atta, t. v.
receive as true, to believe, avow. Ukegai-gataki, hard to believe.
Uke-dachi,

To generously
Uke-hiki,-/^?^,-^'^, t. V.
come to the assistance, or assume the
obligations of another ; to be responsible for, undertake for.
Uke-j6,

n.

An

indenture or written con-

tract binding a person to service.

/. V.
To receive

UKE-KAVESHi,-j?<,-2'rt,

and give back

pawn

redeem, or get out of

blow and give one in

to parry a

return.

Ukasare,-^^,-/^, pass, of Ukashi. To

cause to be floated, to be carried away,
transported, fascinated to be afi"ected
by. Cha 7ii
to be affected by tea so

as not to sleep.
UKASHi,-^,-/'rt, t. V.
to float, to buoy up.

To

cause to swim,

i.

V.

Carelessly, heedless-

ly-

Uka-uka, adv.
ly, forgetfully,

wo kurasu,
UKE,-r?/,-^a,

Heedlessly, inattentivevacantly, \A\y.

to yo

to live in
t.

V.

an

To

idle
float,

way.
bear up,

make to swim on the surface.

Uke, ;/. A weir, or bamboo-basket
in a

to one's station, or
;

which one has un-

obligations, responsi-

bilities.

Uk-e-mi, .

Acting on the defensive,

in

fencing.

cious, fanciful, eratic.

UiCATSU-Ni, adv.

Uke-kotaye, n. Answer, reply.

Uke-mave, 71. The duties which belong
dertaken to do

To be

heedless,
giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful, capri-

UK;ATSL'Ki,-/l',-/rt,

To underUke-komi,-;?<,-^, /. V.
take, engage, take in hand, to take the
charge of.

stream for catching

fish.

fixed

Uke-nin, n. One who undertakes to perform anything for another ; a surety,

bail, bondsman.
shigoio., v/orls.
Ukeoi, . A contract.
done by contract. -^ ?", a contractor.
Uke-ori, 71. Woven with raised figures.
To
Ukeshi,mi,-;?<, canst, of ukeru.

UKE

money.
Uke-tori,

n.

Uketsuke-nai,-/^/,-/^, a. Not to assent

or listen to, not to undertake, to refuse,
decline, not to accept.
71.
Selling as one receives from
another doing a small retail business.

Uke-uri,

Uki,-^, -//:, i. V. To float, swim on the

surface, to be buoyant, to be vivacious,
cheerful, li^ht, fickle. Ki no uita hito,
a fickle person. Vo no uki shidzu. the
vicissitudes of life.
Uki-agari^ to rise

and float.
Uki, n. A buoy.
Uki-bori, n. Embossed carving.
Uki-gusa, n. A plant that floats upon
the water, duck-weed.
Ukiki, n. The sun fish Orthragoriscus
mola.
;

n.

lively, vivacious,

gay,

or cheerful person.

in

a gay,

manner

bad name, or reputation.

adz/. In a buoyant manner,

lively, cheerful, light-hearted

adrift, drifting.

Uki-vo, . This fleeting world.

Ukkari, adv. Vacantly, listlessly, carelessly,

without attention,

idly.

mi-

properties.

Umare-bi,

dunce,

foolish or silly person,

the soul, metempsychosis.

n.
Nature
inborn or
natural constitution, disposition, tem
perament, property or quality ; natural

Umare-tsuki,

Vapors, gloom, melancholy

wo /tarau, to dispel gloom.

a.

oru, men are naturally endowed with

the five cardinal virtues.
i. V,
contraction of
Udzii rnari.
Umasa, n. Sweetness.
Uma-tsugi, n. A post-station, or relay
station on a public road where packhorses are changed.
Uma-uma-to, adv. Cleverly, adroitly,

.
signs.

one of the twelve

horse
MO ioki, twelve o'clock m.
;

MO Ad, the south.

Uma-govashi,

Uma-guwa,

n.

A rake drawn

by a horse,

Sweet, pleasant to
the taste, agreeable* good, mild, savory.
Umaku Mai, unpleasant, not good to
eat.
Uinaku sum, to sweeten.
Uma-jirlshi, n. A flag, or banner, used
for distinguishing the commander of an

The plum

The

person

who

attends

and leads a pack-^horse.

Uma-ke.muki, n.
The dust raised by
horses traveling.

tree.

Ume-ioshty

dried plums.
V.
(Contract, of Udz7ibury, cover, fill up, to pour
in in order to reduce the temperature,
Uine-agcru, to
or strength to dilute.
bury, cover, or fill up.
Ume-aivaseru^
to fill up and make even, as a hollow to
square or make even one's losses by his
t.

To

merii).

gains.

n,
horse rider, a teacher
of horsemanship, a horse race.

Ground or land made by

n.

swamp

filling in

claimed land.

or shoal water, re-

A water-pipe

Ume-uoyl;

laid

under

the ground.

Ume-uzu,

Vinegar made of plum

n.

juice.

Ume-dzuke,

army.

Uma-nori,

n.

Ume-chi,

a harrow.

n.

A horse stable.
A public road.

n.

n.

Trefoil, or clover.

TjMAi^-kiy-i-u^s/ii, a.

Uma-kata,

skillfully, artfully.

Umayaji,

\JfAE.,-ru,-ta,

Dull, stupid, slow, heed-

less.

Uma,

faculty.
UMARE-TSL"Ki,-Xr7/,-zVrt, /. V. To be natural, inborn, innate, congenital, to be endowed with, to have naturally. Hiio
ga j'hi gi ret chi shin wo uniare-tsuite

Ume,

fool.

Ukuwatsu,

Birthday.

Umare-go, . An infant.
Umare-kawari, n. Transmigration of

Uma-va,

ru.

Ukke-mono,
Ukki,

transmigrate, as the soul of the dead.

Uinare-jnasaru, to rise above the conwas born.
Umare-oto?-u, to fall below the condition, or station in which one was born.
Umare-tate, just born.
Umare, n. The condition, or place in
which one is born ; birth, extraction.
Umare-awase, n. The nature, natural

\ii,\hR\,-rii,-tta,

Uki-na, .
Uki-uki-to,

UMARE,-r,-^a, 2. V. To be born, brought

forth.
Untare-kaivaru, to pass by
birth from one thing into another, to
dition or station in whic'.i one

receipt.

UKE-TSUKE,-rz/ ,-/, t. V. To consent, to

listen, or accede to, to undertake to do,
to engage to do or perform.

Uki-mono,

UMI

300

to be told, or receive by report ; used in

respectfully speaking to another.
\Jkk-tori, -ru,-iia, t. v.
To receive,
Kane wo , to receive
take, catch.

Umeki,-X,m,-//,

Ume-kusa,
filling

u.

n.

plum garden.
sea, ocean.
Pus, matter.

Ume-zono, n.
Umi, n. The
Umi,

Pickled plums.
V. To groan, to moan.
Any material used for

t.

up.

UMI

some time

The

>-

moan, to purr.
UNASARE,-r,-M, i. V.
To have the
nightmare, to have a horrible dream.
U-NAWA, . A line used in fishing with
a cormorant.
71.
The money or hire paid for
carrying or transporting goods either
by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon freight,

Un-chix,

sea-shore, sea-coast.

fare.

U-Mi-DASHi,-j,-/a,

To

Un-d6,

bring forth,
to lay, as an egg
fig. to save a little,
as out of one's expenses, or in cutting
out a garment.
Umi DZLKi, . The last month of gestat.

V.

Une,
a

The

and turning

Hippocam-

like the

Uni, ft.
Unjo, n.

UMi-TSUKE,-r,-M, t. V. To deposit eggs

on anything, as silk worms on paper.
U.Mi-WATA, n. Sponge.
Umi-vanagi, n. A species of coral.

Un-ki,

afore -mentioned, aforesaid,

and so on.

or turns in

Unaigo,

n.

ivo
little child.

To

life.

tion, or carrying of goods.

transport.
I

Unu

(vul.

own.
child.

eel.

V.

human

Un-s6 {hakobi oku7-u)^

Ta

et cetera,

Un-sai, 71. A kind of thick cotton cloth,

used for making the soles of stockings.
Un-sei, 71. Fortune, luck, the changes

t.

UNADARE,-ra,-^,

An

vicis-

of a sentence,
it
said, or so it is said
also used in
reference to something said before to
save repetition,
mentioned above,
is

vicissitude.

n.

no

Unko, n. The feces.

Un-nun. At the end

gaol.

UNAi,-a;/,-/^t2,
uloiigh, farm.

Fortune, chance, luck

n.

situde, turn.

U.MUGi, n. A clam.
Un, ;/. Fortune, luck, chance, turn, time,

Unagi,

of clams.
paid on

toll

Un-ki, n. Caloric, heat, warmth.

tcku tvo kd7titt7-azaru i7t07io nashi.

n.
Fossil wood.
U-.MU i,ari( nashi). Are or are not, have
or have not. Tsumi no u-vtu ni kakaluaradzu iiiina roya ni ireru.^ without
respect to guilt or innocence he put

(kmiio).
cloud,
l/n s/io, above
the clouds.
Un slid bito., the kuge.
Un chiu, in the clouds.
/.
V.
To hang the
head, as in shame or trouble.
Unadarete mono mo iwadzn ni oru.
UNADZuKi,-^,-zVrt, i. V.
To_ nod the
head in a.ssent, or to beckon with a nod.
Unagashi,-j,-/(7, t. V. To press, urge,
to hurry
to order to make ready.

made

Duty, custom or

out seeds.

Umore-gi,

Un

move up and down,

to

goods.

U.MMO,

all in

waves.
kind of food

Unjo-sho, . Custom-house.
UnjOkitsu, n. A kind of orange with-

U.M-MEi, n. Change of fortune, or luck

fate decreed by heaven.
ga tsukita.
n.
Talc or mica used in making
the figures on wall-paper.
UMORE,-rz/,-/rt, i. V. To be buried, or
covered up, to be filled up.

embankment around

Unekuri,-)-?< ,-//, /. V.
To twist and
turn, to coil in and out, to be convoluted.
UNERi,-r/^,-^^ii;, /. V.
To be wavy, or up
and down like the ridges of a ploughed
field
serpentine, anfractuous, winding

surface of the ocean.

or disgusted with.
n.
The sea-horse,
pus.

ridge or

Convoluted, zigzag,
winding and turning in form or manner.

Umi-hechi.ma, u. Sponge.
Umi-ji, w. a journey by sea, a voyage.
Umi-.matsu, 71. Coral.
UMi-TsrKARE,-r;c,-^, /. V. To be tired

Umi-uma,

n.

field.

Unekune, adv.

tion.

Umi-dzi'ra, n.

Motion, movement, exercise.

n.

suru., to move, to take exercise.

them

of the neck.

/. V.
To resound in a
prolonged manner, to hum, as a bell for
after it is struck, or as a
humming kite or top
to groan, to

UNARi~r?/,-^^rt;,

To ripen, to soften,
t. V.
or come to maturity, as fruit
to suppurate.
\jMi,->/iM,-nda, i. v.
To be tired, or
weary of, fatigued.
Umi, -;//,-', /. V. To twist and join
the threads of hemp together in order
to lengthen, preparatory to twisting
into a cord.
]

The nape

Unaji, n.

\]Mi,-f/iH,-niia,

Umibata,
Umibe,
Umibeta,

UNU

301

Umi,-w?/,-^, t. V. To bear, give birth

to lay, as a fowl.
to, bring forth

cultivate,

temptible persons).
UNUBORE,-r?c,-/rt, /. V. To be vain, conceited, to have a high opinion of one's
self, to be egotistical.
Uni'Bore, 71. Self-love, self-esteem, con-

ceit,
1

Transportasum., to

for onore) pro.

You ;
ga kOy your child ; one's own
ra, you fellows (used to concoll.

wa

vanity, egotism.

nai mono wa.

itashi.

to

yamai

to

UNY
Unyeki,

n.

the ardor.

Uppun,

Hatred, malice, or enmity

n.
treasured up in the heart.
Ur.a, . Sea-coast, or countrj'- near the
coast, a village on the sea-coast.
Ura, . The topmost part of a tree.
Ura, n. The inside surface, as of cloth,
paper
the rear, back
the opposite,
contrary of.
Te no
palm of the
hand. Ashi no
, the sole of the foot.
;

iu, to speak ironically.

Ura-bito, 71.
person living on the seacoast.
Ura-dana, n.
rear house.
Ura-gaki, n. An indorsement or writ"djo

ing on the back of a letter.

Ura-g.ave,-;-//,-^^, /. 11.
To become inside out, or turned about in an opposite
direction, to become a traitor or turncoat.
Ura-gaveshi,-^-?/,-^^, t. V. To turn inside out, to turn the bottom side up.
URAGiRi,-r,-^i'a, t. 7'. To have secret

communications with the enemy, to betray one's friends into the hands of the
enemy.
Uragiri, . One who has secret communications with the enemy, a traitor, betrayer

a turn-coat, an attack in the

rear.

Ur.\-guchi, n.
Ura-h.ax, .
dorsement.

Ura-hara,

n.

The back door of a house.

The seal afifixed to an into

each other,

contrast, antithesis.
Uka-in, n. The seal aflSxed to an indorse-

ment.
Urajiro,

n. The name of the fern leaves

attached to the straw rope suspended
before houses on new year.
n.
The fortune, or future

Ura-kata,

events, as told by a fortune-teller.

URA.MESHii,-/^/,-/ta, a.
Exciting displeasure, or resentment. Urnmeshikti omd^
to feel displeased or offended.
\i^\s\\,-mii ,-nda t. v.
To be displeased
with, offended at to feel spite, ill-will,
enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment
to hate.
Urami,.^. Resentment, enmity, malice,
,

malevolence, spite,
n.

sant.

URARE,-r?<,-^a, pass, or pot. of Uri, To

be sold.
URASE.-r ,-!, caust. of Uri. To cause
to sell or let sell.
UR.A.-UCHI, n. Pasting paper on the back
of a picture, etc., in order to strength-

Ura-w.\kai,-/^/, a. Still young, not yet

to be called old.
Ur.av.\ka, a.
Agreeable, pleasant (of
language, manners, weather, etc).
URAYAMASHix,-yC-/,-;4',. Enviable. Urayamashiku onto., to envy,
URAVAMi,-/?/,-rfrt, t. 11.
To desire to
be like, or in the place of anything which
one admires to envy, to be jealous of.
;

URE,-r?<,-M,

i.

URE,-r?<,-/rt,

Sono

?te

de

t.

V,
V.

wa

To

be

ripe.

Sold, can be sold.

urettiasen, it cannot be

sold at that price.

IJre, 71. The sale.
Urei, 71. Distress, sorrow, grief, sadness
anxiety, trouble.
Urei,-?(7,-i??7, I. V.
sad, to sorrow ; to

To be distressed,
be anxious, to fret

about.

Ure-kl'chi, n.

Ure-xokori,

Sale,

71.

demand.
remnant, or any-

thing remaining after a sale.

URESHiG.\Ri,-r?<,-^rt, /. I'. To feel joyful,
pleased, delighted, to enjoy.
Ureshige, 71. Pleased or delighted ap-

pearance.

Contrary

the reverse, or opposites of each other,

Ura-michi,

nosticate by divination, to divine, to

augur.
Urax.\i. Divination, prognostication, augury, fortune-telling.
Uran.\i-ja, n.
diviner, fortune-teller.
Uraraka, a. Clear, bright, serene, plea-

terruption.

Uppei, a. Dull, without spirit, listless,

phlegmatic. Kisaki
suru^ to damp

URI

302

plague, pestilence, severe-

epidemic disease.
Unzari. sum, to be annoyed, vexed
or troubled, as by some unexpected in-

URANAi,-,-a//a,

ill-will.

back road.
t.

V.

To

foretell,

Ureshii,-/^/,-,^?^,

Ureshisa,

n.

Joy,

happiness.
Uri, n. A melon.

delight,

pleasure,

Urt-batake., a melon

patch.
URi,-r,-^^a,

/. V. To sell. Uri-ageru., to
Uri-dasii, to sell, to
selling.
or open the sale of anything
to come out with something
over after having sold all the rest. Uridort, selling something belonging to
another and keeping the money. 6V/-

finish

commence
;

harau,

to clear off

by

selling,

to sell

Uri-hiroineru, to sell all about,

to spread about by
Uri-kiru, to sell all, so that
none is left, Uri-koinu. to sell into
in selling anything to fall short of the
original quantity to be used to selling
Urisabaku^ to sell off.
anything.
off.

to sell extensively

selling.

prog-

Delightful, pleasant,

rt.

joyful, happy.

33
Uri-^vatasu^ sell and to deliver the
goods.
Uri-kai, n. Buying and selling, trade,

wo siiru.

traffic.

Uri-ki'chi, 71. An outlet for the sale of

anything, demand.
Uri-.momi, . A dish made of cucambers
sliced and seasoned with vinegar.

Uri-mono,

Articles

n.

for

sale,

mer-

chandise.

Uri-nushi, n. The seller.

Uri-saki, n. The buyer, or person to
whom anything is sold.
Uri-shiro, n. The price or money received in exchange for goods.
ITri-suve, n. A house that is for sale.
Urite, n. The seller.
Uri-zane, n. A melon seed.
ga-o., a
long face.
Uro, 71. A leak or dropping of rain
through the roof.
-wo ski7iogu., to
stop a leak.
Uro, 71. A hollow. Uro no ki,a hollow
tree.
no taiiia^ a hollow ball.

Uroko.

The

U-RON.

Admitting of doubt, doubtful,

scales of a fish or snake.

na

questionable, suspicious.
suspicious person.

hiio.,

a.

t. V.
To take out anything from amongst others so as to
leave an openi.ig or space ; to thin

To be

confused,
bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flurried
to be giddy, thoughtless, inconi.

V.

stant.

URO-TsuKi,-,^,-/Va, z. V. To be bewildered, perplexed, confused.

Uro-uro, adv. In a wandering, confused, bewildered, or perplexed manner,
heedlessly, carelessly, listlesslj\
Urcchi, )i. Rice.

Urudzuki,

An

n.

intercallary

Uri-ka, n. The name of a

URUMASE,-rz^,-M, caust. of
moisten, wet, dampen.
URUMi,-w?<,-fi^(z, i. V.
and blue, as a bruise

a cicatrice.
URU.Mi,-7z<,-?<f<z,

damp. Koye

month.

Urumu. To
black

or discolored,

a.?

To be moist,
i.
V.
voice to be tremulous,

as in weeping.

Uruoi,

n.

Moisture, wetness

richness,

wealth, prosperity.
URUOi,-f7,-(j^a, i. V.
irrigated ;
to be

wealthy.
Urloshi,-^?/,-^^,

wet

irrigate

To be
rich,

moist, wet
prosperous,

To moisten, to
V.
make
to enrich, to

t.

wealthy.
Urusai,-,^;',-^^?',

a.

Troublesome,

irksome,

tire-

Urushi-kabure, 71. Lacquer poison.

Urushi-ya, 71.
lacquerer, varnisher.
Uruwashii,-/{-z,-/^, n.
Beautiful, elegant, graceful, lovely, good, rich.
Us.A, 71.
Sadness, sorrow
gloom, melancholy.
rvo karasu., to dispel

gloom.
UsAGi, n. A hare.
UsAGi-AMi, 71. A net

for catching hares.

UsAGi-UMA, n. An ass.
UsAN, . Doubt, suspicion,
711

oid^ to regard

distrust.

with suspicion.
Doubtful, SUS-

USANRA.SHII,-y^/,-/&, a.
picious.
UsE,-r?^,-^, i. V.
To

come, a vulgar

word used in contemptuous language.

UsE,-r;<,-^rt, i. V.
To be lost, to disappear, vanish, to die.
Use-mono, n.
lost thing, a stolen ar-

ticle.

UsHi, n.
horary

cow, ox

characters.
o'clock, A.M.
710

71.

one of the twelve

7to toki.^
two

ho.,

the N.N.E.

cowherd.

\JsHiNAi,-au,-aiia, t. v. To lo.se. Mi
wo
to ruin one's self by dissipa,

tion.

U-SHio, n.
U.SHiRo, 72.

The water of the ocean.

The back or part opposiii,

the front, the rear

UsHiRO-ASHi,
backward, as

UsHiRo-DATE,

behind.

Taking a few steps

n.
in hesitation or doubt.
n.
shield, or defence

for the back.

n.

Having the hands behind

the back.
ni shibaru.
UsHiRO-GURAi,-/^z,-/^/^ a. Conscious of
UsHiRO-DE,

guilt,

doing

in

secret

different

from

one's open profession.

UsHiRo-KAGE, 71. The image of the back,

fish.

To become
;

disagreeable,

.
Lacquer, varnish,
the lacquer tree.

UsHi-KAi,

URONUKi,-;^?<,-/rt,

UROTAYE,-r,-^,

noying,

Urushi,

an-

the back.
710 77iiyerii 7iiade 77ii-okuru^ to look at a person who is going
as far as he can be seen.
UsHiROMET.\i,-/^z,-/^/<,-j/z/,
a.
Secret
guilt, or consciousness of guilt.
UsHiRO-.Mi, {kdke7i), n.
guardian, one
who has the charge of an orphan or
minor.
UsHiRO-MUKi, . Having the back towards anything.
UsHiRO-vuBi, 71.
1V0 sasu, to point
the finger at any one behind his back,
to ridicule, or backbite.
USHI-TORA.
no ka^a, the north-east
quarter.
UsHi-SAKi, n. The punishment of being
drawn by oxen.

away

uso
Uso,

n.

wo ^su^u,

to tell

lie.

a.

'UsoBVKi^-ku,-iia, t. V. To whistle with

the mouth ; to roar, said only of the
tiger.

Having the ap-

a.

UsORASHii,->^/,->^,

pearance of not being true

looking as

if false.

Uso-TSUKi, n.
Uso-uso, adv.

liar.

Furtively, stealthily.
mi-mawasu, to look around slily or
stealthily.
UssAN, n. Dispersing gloom, or melansur?^.
choly, enlivening the spirits.
To oppress, make
UssHi,-j,-^rt, /. z'.
gloomj', make dull. JCi zuo ussu.

V.
To be gloomy,
in spirits, melancholy.

UssHiKi,-r,-//rt,

i.

dull, depressed
UssuKi-To, adv.

Thinlj', not close together, scattered, not deep in color.

UssuRU,

i.

V.

To

be dull, gloomy, me-

lancholy, depressed in

Usu,

71.

tar for

large

spirits.

wooden or stone mor-

poundmg

rice

also the gizzard

of a fowl.

Usu,

not
Thin, rare, not dense
crowded together slight, not
color (used only in compound

a.
close, or

deep

in

words.)
Usu-AKAi,-y^/,-/^, a.

Uta,

song, a ballad, a poem.

-u'o utaUy to sing a song.
Uta-bito, . A poet, a ballad-maker.
UTAGAi,-rt,-a^^a, t. V. To doubt, to be
uncertain about, to suspect, distrust.
Utag.m, n. Doubt, suspicion, distrust.
UxA-dARUTA, n. Cards on which part of
a verse is written, used in playing.
UTAGAWASHii,-/t/,-/^, a. Doubtful, unn.

certain, suspicious.

Niwa-

VTAi^-au^-a^ia, t. v. To sing.
the cock crows.
tori ga
Utai, n. A song.

Utatane, n. Lying down in any place

to sleep.
UTATEi,-.^z',-j/i/, a.
Sad, sorrowful.
Uta-yomi, n.
poet.

UTCHARi,-rM,-2'/rt, t. V. To throw away,

Utchatte
to reject.
as a useless thing
oku., to let alone, let be.
UTE,-ri^,-Ai. 1. V. To be struck, smitten,
affected by, overcome by ; spoiled,
tainted.
;

U-ten,

Utena,

n.

Rainy weather.

The

calyx of a flower

a high

terrace, balcony, or gallery without a

roof.
UTOi,-/^/,-,^,-j/fz, a.

not

familiar,

Light red.
dim light.
U.SL'-AK.ARI, n.
thin-bladed knife
UsuBA, n.

UTS

304

falsehood, untruth.

lie,

Unacquainted, not
cold,

intimate, distant,

strange.

Respectable, honorable, geniru.

To
UTOMARE,-r,-/rt, pass, of Utomi.

U-TOKU,
used in

the kitchen.

UsuBERi, n. A mat made by lining good

matting with a coarser kind, and binding the edges with cloth.

teel.

n.

ni kurashite

be distant, not intimate, or familiar

with.

Cold, distant,
a.
strange, no longer intimate or familiar,
estranged.

UTO.MASHii,--tz",->^,

Usu-CHA, n. Weak fea.

thin in
Usu-DE, n. A slight wound
no chazuan., a thin tea cup.
make.
Usu-DZUMi, n. Thin ink.
UsUGESHO, n. Powdering the face thin-

ly with white powder.

Slightly dark,
Us'l'-gurai,-/'?,-/^, a.
evening twilight.
Light black.
Usii-GUROi,-/Cv',->^2<, a.
Thm, rare, not
\5svi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a.

dense, not close or crowded together

slight, not
light, not deep in color
profound.
thin skin, a membrane,
Usu-KAWA, n.
thin pellicle, or film.
UsuNOROi,-^/,-/&, a. Stupid, silly, fool;

Utomi, -;,-^a,

t.

v.

To keep

at a

distance from, shun, to dislike; to be

not to be
cool, distant or unfriendly
intimate, or familiar with.
Utoro, a. Hollow within, not solid, exHa>ie
no shin
interior.
cavated in the
ga , the feather is hollow.
Uxo-irTO-NEMiRU, i. V. To doze.
UTO-iTOSHii,-/t/,-/^, a. No longer familiar, or intimate, estranged, alienated,
;

cool.
n.

Utsu,

Gloom, melancholy, low

tedium.

Utsubari,

spirits,

wo harau ^to dispel gloom.

The

71,

timbers of a roof,

rafters.

ish.

Usi;rogi,-^,-/^,

i.

V.

To

gradually

become

thin, rare, less dense, or lighter in color to fade, to remit, to abate

in intensity, diminish in severity.
U.suSA, n
Thinness, rareness, density.
;

Usu-TSUKi,-^,-//ij,
mortar.

Usu-usu, adv.

t.

V.

Slightly, a

To pound
little.

in a

Utsubo, 7t.
Utsubushi,

quiver.

n. Lying with the face downni taoreru, to fall

wards, prone.
with the face downwards.
Piled up
UTSUDAK.Ai,->t/,-/t,-j/z?, a.
high.
Utsugi, 71. The name of a flowering
shrub, Deutzia scabra.

UTS

305
Utsuvvo-bashira, . A hollow column,
a vertical pipe for conducting oflf rain-

A person who fishes with

A fool, ignoramus.

U-TSUKAI, n.
a cormorant,

Utsike,

n.
UTSUKL'SHii,-/t'z,-/^, a.

Beautiful, handsome, pretty, elegant, good.

To love.
UTSUKUSHiiMi,-7//?/,-rt'^, i. z'.

Ui"SUKUSHiSA, n. Beauty, elegance.

To turn the
UTSUMUKE,-rz<,-^a, t. v.
face

downwards,

bottom up,

to turn

to

Utsura, a. Empty, hollow.

In a dozing,
Utsura-utsura, adv.
sleepy manne.
to shite iru.^ to be

dozing.

Anything sent back

in the

vessel in which a present has been

received, in order to express one's

thanks.

petition.
.

An

i.

V.

To

move

pass or

from one place or person to another lo

pass or be spent, as time to be derived,
;

word

to tinge or fade, as color ; to

be reflected, as in a mirror ; to be catching or infectious, as disease ; to agree,
suit, accord. Utsuri-kawaru., to change
;

attacking party or force, a

pursuer.

Uttegawashi-ni, adv. Alternately.

In a dull, heavy,
Uttori-to, adv.
absent-minded manner.
Cloudy, dark, dull,
gloomy, melancholy, dismal, dejected,
Uttoshiku o~
disagreeable, annoying.

Uttoshii,--^/,-/^?/, a.

gloomy or dejected.

mo., to feel

UTSURi,-r?<,-^/rt,

as a

Utte,

upside-down.

n.

canoe.
UTTAYE,-r,-i', t. V. To refer or appeal
to inform
to a civil officer or court
against, to enter a complaint, or bring
accusation or suit against anyone ; to
confess to a magistrate.
complaint or appeal to a
Uttave, 71.
an accusation,
civil officer or judge

turn upside-down.

To look or
UTSUMUKi,-/t?<,-/^rt, i. V.
bend the face downwards, to be turned

Utsuri,

Utsuwo-blt^e, n.

The upper teeth.

The anaconda,

Uwaba, n.
UwABAMi,

n.
constrictor.

UwABE,
and

n.
visible

The

or boa

outside, the external,

the countenance, the exivo kazaru., to

pression of the face.
;

adorn the outside.

with the lapse of time, or by removals.

Fitness, congruity.
ga
Utsuri, n.

UwA-DZUMi, n. The clear liquor from

which the sediment has settled.

it'aruz\ unbecoming, unsuitable.

The odor perceived in
Utsuri-ga, n.
anything which has been in contact

To be heedUwA-DZURi,-r,-i'/'a, /. V.
thoughtless.
less, careless, or trifling
UwA-DZUTSUMi, n. The outside wrapper
or covering.
signature on the outUwA-GAKi, n.
side of a paper ; the direction on the
back of a letter or outside of a packet,
the address.
UwA-GAMi, n. The outside cover of a
book, paper cover.
UwA-Gi, . The outside garment, overcoat.
UwA-GUSURi, n. Medicines applied or
used externally.
carpet, mat, or anything
UwA-jiKi, n.

with a perfume.
Utsurigi-na, a. Changeable,
constant.

Utsuro,

fickle, in-

hito^ a fickle person.

A

hollow in a tree.
z. v.
To be reflected, as
to change or fade, as a

Utsuroi,-^,-J2',
in

a mirror

color.

To transfer,
UTSUSHi,-ja,-^a, t. V.
change or convey from one place to
another, to move ; to transplant, transpose, to copy to pass, or spend time
to reflect, as in a mirror
to communi;

cate, as disease.
transplant.

Utsushi,

7t.

Utsushi-uyerUy to

copy, a transfer, trans-

made by

picture

Utsutsu,
fancy

ka

n.

magic lantern

or a

n.
A waking dream, a reverie,
dreamy, visionary.
Vuuie ka
utagau^ doubted whether it

was a dream or a fancy.

Utsu-utsu, adv. In a dozing manner, a
dejected manner, cast-down or melancholy.
n.
Utensil, vessel,
capacity', talents, ability.

Utsuwo,

floor.

n.

The

implement

A hollow iu a decayed tree.

outside skin, the

the
Chi-chi no
cream which forms on the surface of
cuticle,

scum.

milk.

UwAKi,

reflection.

to

Utsuwa,

covering the

UwA-KAWA,

posal, reflection.

Utsushi-ve,

Unsettled or irregular in
n.
a,
habits, fickle ; lewdness, lust.
tfiotzo, a rake.
lewd, licentious.
UwA-KOTO, n. The talk of one in deliwo iu, to talk deliriously.
rium.
UwA-MAYE, n. The outside breast of a
coat ; money secretly retained or filched

as a perquisite or squeeze.
The gross weight of
n.
n.

UwA-ME,

anything including the box or wrappings in which it is contained.

UWA
UwA-MiDZU,

The

n.

ing above settlings.

.
Outside, external, out-

Uya-uvashii,-/'/,->^, a.
respectful in manner or

UwA-MUKi,

n.
person who goes with a
cargo as a guard, a super-cargo.
UwA-No-soR.'\, n.
Absence of mind,
abstraction, or inattention.
ni ki-

ku.

;
;

Covering anything so as
Naye ni
wo

n.

or protect.

one's fortune, or luck

or rank.

social position,

/. V.
To be hungry. Uyetaru toki ni inadziii mono nashi.
71.
Hunger, starvation. Uye-jini^
death by starvation.

Uye,

'UYE,-ru,-ia,

VvfAm,-ru,-iia, i. v.
To be planted.
Ta ni naye ga uwatta, the rice-plants
are planted in the paddy-field.
UwASA, n. Talking about another who
gossip, report, rumor.
is not present
wo sureba kage ga sasu^ (prov.)
talk about another and he is sure to
come.

UwA-TE,

The outside coat of plaster, UYE,-r,-/,

to screen

top, higher or upper part

superior
outside, exterior

above,

varnish, or paint.

UwA-osoi,

The

n.

more than, beyond, besides; on, upon.

Uye satna^ his highness. Mi-no

UwA-NURi,

Reverential,

deportment

humble.

Uye,

ward.

UwA-NORi,

WAB

306

clear water stand-

The

n.

best

hand

in doing,

making, or in writing up the river.

UwATSUKi,-^K,-zVa, /. V.
To be fickle,
light and flighty.
UwA-uwA, adv. In a fickle, flighty man;

ner, capriciously, whimsically.

UwA-YE, n. Touching over with a pencil
figures that have been marred in dyeing.

wo kaku.
Uwo, 71, Fish.
Uwo-NO-ME,

ground
late,

t.

To

v.

The

n.

callus

formed on

Uye-ka~

tj'pe.

transplant. Naye ivo

,
to
young sprouts.
Uye-boso, 7:, Vaccination, also inocula-

yeru^

to

transplant

Uye-gomi,

flower-garden, nui

n.
plant ; flowers or young
trees kept in pots, or for transplanting,
a nursery plant.
Uye-ki-ya, n.
nurseryman, a florist,

Uyeki,

gardener.

Uye-mono-gaku, n. Botany.
U-YEN, {mazvari doi).
Roundabout,
circuitous, indirect
cated.

U-ZAi, {tsuTui aru).

the hands by hard work.

Uwo-GASHi, n.
fish-market.
UvAMAi,-a?^,-rt//a, /. V.
To reverence,
respect, honor, venerate, fear ; to worship, adore.
Uyamai, n. Reverence, respect, veneration, honor, fear ; adoration.

plant; set in the

to inocu-

to colonize, settle

vaccinate; to set

intricate,

Guilty.

compli-

mu-zaz^

guilty or not.

U-ZAi-GAKi, n. A miser.
Swarming like insects.
UzA-uz.\, adv.
Ki no yeda ni ket7iushi ga
shite

All things material or

immaterial, visible or invisible.

U-zo-MU-zo, .

^W
Wa,

n.

Wa

7ii

ring, wheel, circle ; a

wo kakete iu, to

wa

hoop.
exag-

gerate.

Wa,

(ya7nato,) n.
Wa-iun,
Japan.
Japanese writing, or books. IVa-sei^
JVa-gaku^
Japanese manufacture.
Japanese literature, or learning. Wage^ translated into the Japanese. IVakoku^ Japan. Wa-go, Japanese language. \Va-ka., Japanese poetry. Wakan^ Japan and China.

wo mu~
Peace.
a treaty of peace.
which is placed after,
and serves to designate, the subject of
a sentence as, Kore wa naTii, what is
this?
Koko ye kite wa warui, you
must not come here.
Wa, n. The numeral in counting bundles
and fowls. Niwatori ichi wa., one fowl.
Wara sam ba, three bundles of straw,
To apologize, ask
WABi,-r,-/a, /. V.

Wa, {tairagu^
subu, to

Wa.

make

particle
;

n.

WAB
to

late.

Supplication or making a confession in order to obtain pardon or

Wabi,

n.

forlorn, desolate, soli-

tary person.

Wabi-dzumai,

Dwelling

n.

in cheerless

solitude.

Supplication for mercy

n.

or forgiveness.
a.
solitary,

'Wabishii,-,^?',-/^?^,

lonesome,

Forlorn, dismal,
dreary, cheerless,

desolate.

Wa-boku,

Making

m.

peace, restoring

suru, to

figure

of rings

harmony.

friendship, or
make peace.

Wa-chigaye,

The

n.

linked together.

harmony.

Wadono, n. You.
Wadzuka, a. Little,

few, slight
small
quantity, or importance,

degree,

trifling.

WADZURAi,-rz^,-2'/'rt, /. V.
To be sick,
diseased ; to be troubled, perplexed.

WADZURAWASHi,-j,-^rt,
sick, to

to

afflict,

t.

ill,

To make

V.

trouble, to

distress,

distressing.

pro. One's own either

your own, his own, or its own

Waga,
self.

my own,

self.

myself, yourself, himniono-gao /, as if it was his

one's

Waizatsu, a. Useless, foolish, indecent.

na hanashi.
Wa-jun, a. Amicable, harmonious, pro-

pitious.
a.
leaves.

Young.

Waka-ba^ young

IVaka-danna.^ young master..

Waka-ge., youthful spirits, or temper.
IVaka-gimi., young prince.
M'akajtm\ early death, dying while young.
IFaX'a-ki, a young tree.
IVa/fa-s/tiraga, becoming grey-headed while
young. IFaka-sAiJ, a young man, or
youth of about sixteen years. IVakatono. a young lord, or son of, a noble.
Waka-zakari^ the vigor of youth.
Wakachi,-^.^?/ ,-//, t. V.
To divide to
to distinguish, discriminate.
Difference, distinction,
n.
;

Wakachi,

nakii., without distinction,

WAKA-GAYE,-r,-i'rt, i. V.
To become
young again, turn young, or have a
youthful look.

Young, youth7112'yern^ to look young.

kind of sea-weed.
Wakameki,-/(v^,-?V<-j, /. V.
To have a
young or youthful appearance, to look
young, said of elderly persons.
Wakai,-/^/,-1',-j/z/, a.

IVakaku

ful.

Wakame,

n.

W.\K.ARi,-r,-i'rt, pass, of IVake.

self,

own.

Wakare-suji,

n.

branch

n.
Wilfulness, self-will
obstinate, stubborn, arbitrary, despotic.
WAGANARi,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To bend into
a ring, to coil.
WAGANE,-r?/,-/, t. V. To bend into a
;

line

of a

family.
i. v.
To separate, divide, to part, to branch off; to distinguish, understand, comprehend.
Wa,~

WAK.Am,-ru,-tfa,

karame,

Wakasa,

n.

don't understand.
Youthfulness, youthful con-

dition.

WAKA.SHi^-stc,-ta, caust.

Waga-mama,

To be

divided, separated, parted, divorced.

n.
Separation, parting
a
branch, division
the forks of a road.
Wakare-bu.mi, n.
bill of divorcement.
WAK.'iRE-MicHi, n.
branch-road.

Wakare,

annoy, tease, molest.

WADZURAWASHii,-/tz,-/t//, a.
TroubleSome, perplexing, vexatious, annoying,

?/,

n.
a bribe.

division.

Wachiki, pron. I, me.

WADAKAMARi,-r?<,-//, i. V. To be coiled
up, as a snake to be convuluted, tortuous, winding.
Wa-dan, n. A conference for the purpose of restoring peace, friendship, or

in

A bribe.

Wairo,

Waka,

mercy.
Wabi-bito, .

Wabi-koto,

WAK
wo torn, to take

307

pray for mercy, to

humbly acknowledge, to confess
to
be lonely and miserable, forlorn, desoforgiveness,

cause to boil, to boil, to

fuse, melt.

of IVaki.
make hot

Waka-wakashii,-/4'z,-/';^, a.

To
;

to

Youthful,

mony, concord.
Wa-g6, 7t. Peace, friendship, or harmony.
sum., to be at peace with

young in appearance, manner, or feeling juvenile.

WAKAYAGi,-^,-/<^rt, /. 7>.
To become
youthful, or young in look, or feeling.
Wakayaka, a. Young, or youthful in
feelings or appearance.
WAKE,-r,-i'a, t. V. To divide, to separate, part, to distinguish, understand,

one another.
Wa-hei, .
Peace,

Wake,

ring, to coil.

WAGE,-r,-M,
Wa-gi,

n.

t.

V.

To

bend.

Peace, amity, friendship, har-

tranquility,

harmo-

ny.

Waidame,

n.

Diiference,

Kami shimo

nashi.

distinction.

to explain.
n.
The meaning, reason, signification, cause, effect.
Wake-ai, , The meaning, signification.

Wake-gi,

n.

A kind of garlic.

WAK

WAR

308

Wani, n. An alligator or crocodile.

Wake-maye, n. Share, portion, part.
Wake-me, n. The dividing line, a di- Wani-ashi, n. Bandy-legged. Soto-wavision, separation, partition.
n.
The side of the chest ; the
place bordering on, or at the side of
anything aside, to one side.
no
Waki-basamu^ to
shita^ the arm-pit.
hold between the arm and the side ; to
hold under the arm. Waki-ga^ the of-

Waki,

fensive smell of the arm-pit. Waki-ge^

the hair in the arm-pit.
To boil up, to gush
Waki,-/^,-//<^, i. V.
forth, or bubble up, as water in a spring
to swarm, as insects.
to ferment
Waki-agaru, to boil up. to ferment. JVaki-deru^ to gush forth, as water from a
fountain
to swarm forth, as insects.
IVakt-kayeru, to boil and surge round,
to boil with rage.
as boiling water
lVaki-Miicki\ a side or branch road.
Waki-ake, .
coat with a slit in the
sleeve, such as is worn by children.
Waki-bar-A., n. The side of the abdomen.
no ko^ the child of a concubine.
Waki-dachi, n. Standing at the side ;
the smaller idols that stand on each
side of the principal one.
;

WAKiMAYE,-rM,-2fa,
ate,

/.

V.

distinguish, discern
defray expenses.

To

discriminto

account

for, to

Waki-mave,

71.

Discrimination, judg-

ment, discernment.

Waki-me,

Looking to one side, lookn.

ing away, a side glance.
mo furato look straight forward.
yort iiiirtt^ looking at anything as a
bystander or from another's stand-point.
WAKi-TACHi,-/j,-^/<a, i. V.
To commence boiling or swarming.
Waki-te, adv. Especially, particularly.
Waki-waki, adv. Other places or other

dzu ni 7niru^

Wpersons.
AKi-ZASHi, ,
The short-sword worn
in the belt.
Waku, n.
reel ; a frame, as of a picture ; a crate, a box or cage for animals.
Wa-kun, . Rendering Chinese char-

acters

their equivalent

into

Japanese

words.

Wa.mbaku,

a.

Self-willed, obstinate.
i. V.
To cry out, to
to clamor.
cup, bowl.
Kage-wan^ a

WAMEKi,-^',-//a:,
vociferate,

Wan,

n.

scream

broken cup.

Wana,

trap, snare, loop.

n.
ru., to set a trap.

WANANAKi,-/&?/.-/Va,
shake with fear.

W.\NA-WANA, adv.

t.

V.

To

wo hatremble or

In a trembling man-

ni, turning the toes outward.

wani., turning the toes inward.

Uchi-

Wani-glchi, .
A kind of gong suspended before Miyas.

Wappu,

n.

Wara, n.
Warabe,

share, part, portion, or di-

S7irzi^ to apportion or diseach his share.

vision.
tribute to

Straw.

n.

child.

Warabi,

n. Fern. IVarabt-de, the shape

of fern sprouts
a scroll.
Warabinaiva^ a rope made of fern-stalks.
'WAJiw^-au.^-atta, i. v.
To laugh to
laugh at, ridicule to open, as a joint
or seam.
Warai, n. Laughter, ridicule.
Warai-gusa, n.
cause, subject, or occasion for laughter, something to laugh
;

at.

Waraji,

n.

Straw-sandal.
n.
Same as IFarabe.

Warambe,
Warawa, n.

A child. 3Te no
a girl.
Warawakashi,-.??/,-^^, coll. for luarawaseru. To make a person laugh.
,

WARAWARE,-r7<,-^, pass, of Warai. To

be laughed at.
WARAWASE,-ri^,-^a, caust. of Warai. To
cause another to laugh.
Warava, n. A thatched house.
Ware, pro. I, me, himself; you, in
speaking contemptuously to another.
WARE,-r,-i'rt, /. V.
To be split, rent
asunder, divided, broken, cracked.

Ware, n.
Ware-me,

split, rent, crack, fissure.

n.

crack, split, rent, or

fissure.

Warera,

plural of

others like

me

Ware.

We,

and

you, speaking contempt-

uouslj' to others.

WARi,-r?/,-^/a, t.b. To split, rend asunder, to part, divide, to crack.

Wariaivaserti.^ to apportion, to allot shares.
Wari-furu., to apportion, divide into

Wari-kotnu, to force into and

wedge ; to
in between others.
Wari-tsu~
kerti^ to distribute, apportion, allot, to
partition, divide into shares, to parcel.
W.ARi, .
share, portion, dividend,
proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of
interest. Ichi
ten per cent. Icki
,
go bu., fifteen per cent. Risoku
iku wari^ what per cent is the interest ?
Wari-.\i, n. The dividing or partitioning of an j^thing amongst several ; dividing into proper shares, parts, or proportions ; proportion, allowance, parcel,
shares.

divide or split, as with a

crowd

wa

shares, portion.
n.
block containing a part

Wari-fu,

WAR
;

are written.
W.A.RIGO, n.

kind of box

for

The

n.

of broken

pieces

stone used by masons to support and fill

in the large stones of a wall.
Wari-han, n. The part of a seal on a
document, which corresponds to the
part on its duplicate.
Wari-m.we, n. The share or portion
allotted to each, each one's share.
Foolish, irraWARiNAi,-/fe/,-/{.v<,-;r/i/, a.
tional, unreasonable. Warinaku oshimu^ to have foolish or unreasonable
regret.

Wari-zan,

The

Wasure-gachi, . Inclined to forget, a

poor memory, forgetful.
Wasure-gao, n. The countenance of
one who pretends not to know.
Wasure-gatami, n. A memento, sou-

holding

rice.

Wariguri,

WAT

309

of a seal, corresponding to the part on

another block a tally.
Wari-GAKI, n. The small letters in double column, in which notes on the text

rule of division in

arithmetic.
To do evil, do
WAROBi,-<5,-/a, /. V.
wickedly.
WAROBiRE,-r,-^rt, i. V. To be bad or
wicked, to do rude and offensive things.
Waroki,-/(-,-jAz, a. Same as Waruki.

See Warut.
Waru. Bad, used only in compound
words.
The same as
WARUBiRE.-?',-^a, i. V.
,

Wasure-gusa, n. The Hemerocallis, or

day-lily.
WASUREPPOi,--^/,-,^?<,-.y/z, a.
Forgetful,
heedless, inattentive.

Wata, n. Cotton, floss-silk intestines.

Sakana no intestines of a fish. Ha~
ra-wata, intestines.
Umi -watay
;

sponge.

Wata-boshi, n. A bonnet made of flosssilk, worn by women at funerals and

marriages.

Wata-Gami,

n.
cotton pad attached
to a coat of mail, and worn across the
shoulders.

Wata-ire, n.
Wata-kuri, n.
cotton of

padded

coat.

A. machine for cleaning

seeds, a cotton-gin.
WATAKUSHi,/rc>. I, me
private interest, private, selfish.
no nai hito., an
unselfish person.
Watamashi, n. Moving into a new house.
its

To live. Yo luatat. V.
rai-kaneru., difficult to get along in the

W.\TARAi,-a,

IVarobire.

Waru-dakumi.

wicked, fraudulent,
n.
or treacherous artifice or trick.

Bad, not good,

wicked, depraved.
Artfulness, cunning,
7t.

WARUi,--ti,--^,-f/z/, a.

wrong,

evil,

Waru-jive,

Evil or contemptuous
n.
detraction, dirty or black-

guard language.

Waru-mono,
.

badness,

Wasa,

A bad fellow,

Wasabi,

Bad

state,

rascal,

or condition

loop.

Washi, 71. An eagle.

Washi, pro. cont. of }Vatakuski.

Amity, friendship, har-

wo mztsubu., to make a treaty

of amity, or friendshp.
WASHiRi,-r,-/'rt, t. V.
The
shiru^ to run.

sage

across, the pasa thing from a foreign country.

foreign
{tobtitsii), n.
a thing from across the sea ; a

same

''

as

wanderer.

To carry, place,
Watashi,-.??^^-^'^) t- ""'
send, or ferry across to pass anything
over to another to hand over, deliver
up to give, to send, to pay.
crossing-place, a ferWatashi-ba, n.
;

I,

me.
n.

and meet together.

Watari, n. The distance

article,

oroski^ a
Horse-radish.
horse-radish grater.
Wa-sAx\, h. Buddhist hymns or psalms
translated into the Japanese.
Wase, . Early rice.
n.

Wa-shin,
mony.

Watari-mono,

evil, mischief.

n.

To

/. V.
pass from side
to side, to crossover,
as a bridge, river,
to pass through the world, to
;
IVatari-au.,
across.
to cross over
;

ocean
live

knave.

Warusa,

WATARi,-r,-j'^rt,

craftiness.

Waru-kuchi,
speaking,

WATARASE,-r, - ^a, caust. of IVatari.

To make, or let another cross over to
live, to go or come, uied only of honorable persons. Ikaga ivatarase-taid
ya, how are you getting on ?

Ha-

WASuRE,-r/^,-/, t. V. To forget, not to

rememljer.
Wasure, . Forgetfulness.

Watashi, pro. coll. contr. of Watakuski.

I, me.
Watashi-bune, n. A ferry-boat.
Watashi-mori, . A ferryman.
Wata-uchi, n. A person who whips cotton with a bow-string.

Wata-vumi,

n.

The bow

used in whij)-

ping cotton.

Watto, adv.

The sound

of a suddea

WAY

Work,

n.

act, deed, art

cause,

Wa'zawai,

Misfortune, calamity, ad-

n.

died.

versity, evil, trouble.

Waza-waza, adv.
pose, by design.

An

arrow,

Intentionally, on pur-

no

ne.,

an arrow-

head.

house or shop

also for the

person who does business in the place
used generally as
to which it is affixed
a suffix. Kusuri-ya, a drug-store, also
JVaga ya, my house.
a druggist.
Ya, n. The spoke of a wheel. Kuruina no
Ya, 71. Eight, same as Yatsu.
Ya, {,yorii), n. Night.
Ya. A particle of interrogation or doubt.
Ikaga sen ya^whai shall I do? (2).
Used also as a simple exclamation or
pause, in enumerating several things
or as an accent, similar to yo : as Haiia
ya cho ya, the flowers and butterflies.
Kotvai ya, or osoroshi ya, how dreadOira Ja naiy a, it was not me.
ful
as Su(3). As an imperative particle
sume ya, advance. Itte kikase ya,
;

tell

me.

Ya-awase, n. The shooting of arrows

by both armies at the commencement
71.

Ya-ban, n.
Ya-bane, n.
Y.A.BO,

71.

kin.

Yabu,

place for practising archery.

night-watch.
The feather of an arrow.
boor, clown, rustic, a bump-

A
A

Same

Wo.

as

Yabu-ka, . A large kind of mosquito

which infests cane-brakes.
Yabu-karashi, .
A wild grape, Bitis
Penbaphilla.

Ya-bumi, n. A letter fixed to an arrow,

and sent by shooting it from a bow.
Ya-bun, n. Night, night-time.
Yabunirami, n. Squint-eyed, strabismus.
YABURE.,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be torn, broken,
rent to be defeated, routed to be infringed or violated
to be divulged.
YABURi,-r?/,-/M, /. V.
To tear, break,
rend to defeat, rout to infringe, trans;

gress, violate

to divulge, disclose; to

ruin, injure, damage, impair.

Yabusaka. Stingy, niggardly, avaricious,

miserly.

Ya-busame,

Shooting with a bow

n.

at a

target from horseback while the horse

running.
wo surtc.
Ya-busuma, n.
volley of arrows.

is

Ya-chin,
Ya-chiu,

n.
n.

House-rent.
In the night, during the

night.

The

supply of arrows

in

quiver.

Yado,

house with the grounds

around it, home, dwelling-place, a shelter
a sojourn, temporary residence, a
n.

lodging.

bamboo

grove, or canewo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu.

brake.
Ya-bud6, n. Wild grapes.
charlatan, empiric, or
Yabu-isha, n.
quack doctor.
.

WoBA.

Ya-uane,

of a battle
Y.'v-BA,

ni kiii-tsiikareta^ my foot was bitten

(3). Following mono, at the
end of a sentence, it expresses a feeling
of regret or sorrow as A nata ga itara
shini iva senu
mono wo., if you
had been here, he would not have

by a dog.

Wazaoki, n. A play-actor.
Waza-to, adv. Intentionally, purposely,
bv design.

n.

and
;

reason.

n.

after,

wag-u.

Ya,

which comes

particle

designates the object of a transitive

verb, ^the sign of the objective case as
Inu 1V0 butsji, to strike a dog. Nani
IVO shite irn^ what are you doing? (2).
The subject of a passive and intransitive verb as Watakushi no ashiwo imi

Ya,

Wo.

The confused
Waya-waya-to, adv.
noise of many persons talking. saWaza,

YAD

310

naki dasu^ burst

burst of noise.
out crj'ing.

,
,
Wayaku, n. Jesting, sport, play, joking,
wo iu, to jest, joke.

Yado-gaye,

n.

Change of

residence.

wo sunt.
Yado-hiki, n. Persons at inns who watch
for travelers and invite them to stop
hotel-runner.

YAD

houseless.
To sojourn, to
i. v.
to roost.
stop, or lodge, as at an inn
Tai nai ni , to be in the womb, as a

Y .\T>ORi-ru,-fia^

foetus,

Returning home from ser-

A parasitic

Yadori-GI, n.

plant.

n.
A vulgar title applied to
a husband, or head of a family.

Yadoroku,

Returning home after

is finished.
The money paid for lodgn.
ing at a hotel, fare.
To lodge, to deYADosHi,-j?/,-i', L V.
Tsuki ga kagewo viidzu ni
posit.
hotel, inn, tavern.
Yadoya, n.
bundle of arrows.
Ya-dzuicv, n.
Ya-dzukuri, n.
The form or construction of a house.

Yado-sagari, n.

one's time of service

Yado-sen,

Ya-dzutsu,
Ya-gakari,

n.
n.

quiver.

no yoi to-

Bow-shot.

koro, at easy bow-shot.

plural noun,
persons,
Yagara, n.
the persons enfellows.
M7ihon no
gaged in rebellion, the rebels.
Yag.^RA, n. The tobacco-pipe fish, Fistularia tabaccaria.
Yagate, adv. Soon, by and by, almost,
then, directly; that is, to wit, alias,
kuru^
nearly, presently, forthwith.

A machine made like a trough,

n.

Yagoro,

it,

used for pul-

Bow-shot.

Tot

a long
;

Midnight.

Ya-han,

n.

Yah.a,ri,

adv.

wise.
it

vet, also, too, likeiHoto no tori., still the same as

Still,

meddlesome,

officious,

over-officious.

Yake-agarti^ to flame up, to be all

baked.
Yake-nokoru^ to remain or be
Vake-skileft unburnt or unbaked.
dzumaru., to stop burning. Yake-tadareru., to be burnt, to be sore and inflamed.

Yake,

n.
Desperation, a giving up of
hope, and j'ielding to despair.
ni

become desperate.

nai'ic, to

Yake-ato,

The

place where there has

been a conflagration.
Yake-bokkuIj n.
burnt fagot or stick,
a charred stick.
71.

burn.
Pumice-stone, lava.

n.

Yake-ishi, n.
Yake-jini, n.
;

Burned

to death.
Materials or matter for
to feed a fire.
An area or district from
houses have been burnt-

n.

anything

Yake-wara,

n.

oflF.

Yaki, -ktt,-ita, t.
bake, to toast.

V.

To burn, to roast, to
Vaki-karati., to clear

away by burning.

Yaki-korosu, to

to busy
Seiua luo
,
to death.
one's self in doing anything for others.

burn

A burn, burning, roasting,

baking temper of metals, annealing.

Yaki-ba, n. The edge of a sword hardened by fire, a tempered edge.
Yaki-ba, n. The place where dead bodies
Yaki,

71.

are burnt.

was.

Yajimma,

which the

bow-shot.
Articles used in sleeping as
n.
bed-clothes, mattrass, and pillow.
tower within the walls of
Yagura, n.
Hi-no-mi , a fire watcha castle.
tower.
Ya-hadzu, n. The notch in the end of
an arrow for receiving the bow-string,
or similar notch in any stick.

Yaiba, n.
Yaito, n.

burning
,

Ya-gu,

Vaki.
To
Sewa
cause to, or let burn, or bake.
wo yakasertc, to trouble others by being too ready to help, to be officious.
Yakata, n. A large house, a palace, the
residence of a noble.
Yakata-bline, n.
A boat, with a roof
and handsome cabin for pleasuring.
Yake,-;';/,-/"!?, i. v.
To burn, to be on
fire
roasted to be tanned,
to bake
sunburnt, tarnished to have the sensation of burning.
Sewa ga
to be

Yake-kusa,

goat.

n.

tea-kettle.
n.
YAKASE,-r?c,-^rt, caust. of

Yake-do,

soon come.

with a wheel playing in

verizing medicines.

Yagi,

Yakan,

lodging-house.

vice.

Yagen,

hole through a wall in order to enter, as

a thief.
Yajirikiri, n. A housebreaker, thief.
Noisy,
YAKAMASHii,-/{-/,-^'?/,-/<,-ja, a.
tumultuous, causing a disturbance, or
uproar annoying, or giving trouble.
;

Yadori, n.
Yadori, n.

will

YAK

311
Homeless,

{mu-shuku).

Yado-nashi,

A hot iron used for brandA wound made by an ar-

Yaki-ban, n.

Blade of a sword.

The moxa.
One that

n.

ing or stamping.
interferes

in

things which do not concern him, a

meddler.
rustic, a clown.
Ya-jin, n.
Yajiri, n. The head or barb of an arrow.
YAjiRi-i-:iRi,-r,-i'ifa, t. v.
To break a

Y.\-Ki-Dzv, n.

row.

Yaki-fude,

n.

Yaki-in, n.
branding.

Yakikkuwa,

pencil

made

of char-

brand or mark made in

Camomile

flowers.

YAM

312
Baked rice bread
wo yaku^ to be jealous.

Yaki-mochi, n.

ousy.

Yaki-mono,

Any

n.

ware, as crockery, or

jeal-

kind of earthentiles

baked

also

fish.

Yaki-.mono-Shi, n. A maker of any kind

of earthenware, a potter.
a
Yaki-te, n. The person who bakes
jealous or envious person.
Yaki-uchi, n. Attacking and burning,
as a castle or town.
Yakkai, n. Assistance, support, or help
wo
rendered to persons in need.
ni naru,
suru, to aid, help, assist.
to receive aid or be dependent on oth;

Yaku-nan,

n. Evils which happen on a

critical year, evils.
Yaku-n'in, n.
government officer ; an

official.

YAKu-Ni-TACHi,-^s-2<,-zVa, i. V.
To be
useful, serviceable.
Yakunitatanu,
useless, of no use.
Yaku-n6, n. The virtues or powers of a

medicine, medical virtues.

A present made to a phyn.
sician for services rendered.
The strength or virtue of

Yaku-rei,

Yaku-riki, n.
medicine.
Yaku-riyo, .

ers.

The pay or salary of an

officer of government.
Yaku-r6, {kusuri bako,) n. A medicine

on.

Y.'^.kusha, n.
Yaku-sho, n.

Yakkai-nin, n. A person who is dependent on another for support, a hangerYAKKAMi,-w?<,-<fa, /. V. To be jealous,

envious, to have heart-burnings, or secret enmity.
Yakki, adv. Suddenly flushed, as with

to tzaru.

anger.

Yakko. a servant boy, a slave.

Yako, n. A fox.
Yaku, n. Jealousy.
Yaku, {kusuri^) ?t. Medicine.
dai^ the price
the quality of a medicine.

Hi

An

Yaku.

ise.

Misfortune,
Yaku,
calamity of any kind.

affliction,

n.

Yaku-biyo,

n.

Yaku-shu,

ya,
cine or drug, in the raw state.
a drug-store.
medicinal plant.
Yaku-s6, n.
An agreement, coveYaku-SOKU, n.
nant, promise, bargain decree of heaven fate or destiny appointed to each
before his birth into this life.
Yakutai-nashi. Confused, jumbled tononsensiabsurd,
useless,
gether

out of office.
agreement, covenant, prom-

in office.

play-actor.
office or house where
is transacted.
medi{kusuri no rui), n.

An

Yaku, . Office, duty, service, employment performed for the government.

Ikken yaku^ the public service, or its
equivalent in money exacted from each
Ko-yaku^ public service. To
house.
,

public business

Yaku-

of medicine. Yakn-hin^

chest.

evil,

pestilence, plague, con-

cal.

Yaku-taishi, n. A kind of paper used

for wrapping medicine in.

Yaku-toku, ft. Emoluments of office.

Yaku-yen, n. A garden where medicinal
plants are cultivated.

Yaku-y6, n. Government service.

Coarse, mean, poor, badly
Yakuza.
made, useless.
Yaku-zai, n.
A medical compound, a
medicine prepared for use.
Yaku-zai-sho, n. A pharmacopoeia.
Yama, n. A mountain, hill a heap or
;

Yaku-daku,

n.

Agreement, promise,

covenant.

Yaku-doshi,
Yaku-harai,

n.
n.

The critical years

Driving away

of life.
or

evil,

misfortune.

Yaku-hen,

Official,

n.

pertaining to an

office.

An agreement, covenant,
.
sho^ a. written
promise, contract.

Yaku-j6,

contract.

Yaku-me,

Office, official

n.

duty

duty,

business.

Yaku-mave,
Yaku.mi, .

added
ing.

to

Duty, office, business.

Anything spicy or pungent
.

food to give

wo irerti.

Yaku-muki,

n.

special duty.

it

a relish, reason-

Official duty, office, one's

pile

a mercantile speculation, an en-

terprise or adventure having pecuniary

gain for its object.
Yama-ai, n. Between the mountains.
wild pigeon or dove.
Yama-bato, n.
Yama-be, . Near or at the foot of a

mountain.
Yama-bito, n.

mountaineer

a gen-

ius or fairy.

Yama-buki, n. The Kerria Japonica.

Yama-bushi, n. A low sect of religionists, who practice divination and fortune

telling.
.

Yama-da,

Rice-fields

amongst the

mountains.

Yama-dachi,

n.

mountain robber,

brigand.

Yama-dori,

n.

pheasant.

YAR

3^3

Yamagatsu, n.
manYamagobo, .
Pokewecd.
Yama-goto, u.

mountaineer, a wood-

Phytalacca Decandra,

falsehood, subterfuge,

fabrication.

Yamahiko,

An

n.

feeling.

n.

Yama-ji, n.

Yamame,

A wild

Yana-michi, n. A mountain road.

Yama-mori, n. Heaping up anything
measuring, heaping full.

Yama-moto,

The

n.

Yama-no-ha, n. The mountains or land

ni tsuki
that bounds the horizon.
ga kakureru.
Yama-no-te, n. A region of country

near or on the mountains.

Yama-oroshi, n. A storm of wind blowing down from the mountains.
Yama-shi, n. A mercantile speculator,
or adventurer.
Yamashii.-;^/,--^?^, a. Sickly, unhealthy,
painful.

Yamato,

t.

Japan.

n.

V.

To

cause pain

kotoba, Japan-

ese language.

Yamato-damashii, n. Japanese spirit or

viz., patriotism,
temper
loyalty
a
;

conservative

Yama-wake,

spirit.

An

n.

equal division of

village

among

the

mountains.

To cease from, stop,

t. V.
give up, abandon.
To be sick, to pain,
i. v.

YAiME,-r?/,-^a,
off,

YAME,-ru,-^a,
ache.

Yame,
Yami,

stop, cessation.
n.
^ ^<?,
w. Darkness.

a dark night.

Y AMI, -tnu,-ncfa i. v. To cease, stop.

Vamu koto nashi, without ceasing, incessant.
Vamu koto avo yedzu, must
^

of necessity, could not help but, no alternative, obliged.

t. 7>.
To be diseased, to
be sick with.
Sho-kan ivo
to be
sick with a fever.
Yatni-agari, convalescing or getting up from sickness.

Y AMI, -f!iu,-n(^a,

Yami-hokeru,
disease.

ened or

become imbecile from

Yatni-tsukareru, to be weakexhausted by disease. Yamito

tsiikuy to be taken sick.

Yami-ji, n.
dark road, or traveling in
a dark night.

14

A
A

Yane-ya, a person whose occupation

is

to roof houses.

Yani, n. The pitch or gum that exudes

from certam kinds of trees. Mc-yani,
a gummy discharge from the eyes.
Yaniwa-ni, adv. Immediately, instantly,

quickly.

n.
The ridge of a house or
top of the roof.
n. The eighth day of the month,

Ya-no-mune,

Yaoka,

also eight days.

n. The range of

Ya-omote,
ball,

an arrow or

bowshot.

Yaora, adv.
Yaova, n. A

Softly, quietly, gently.

seller of vegetables, a

green-

grocer.

Yappari, adv. Same as Yahari,

Yara. a conjunctive particle, or a particle expressing doubt or uncertainty,
and, or, whether, I wonder.
Sake wo
notmi yara odoru yara, drinking wine

and dancing. Doko ye itta yara,

wonder where he has gone.

Yakai,

profits.

Yam.\-z.\to, .

leave

in

base, or foot of a

mountain.

YAM.^SHiME.-r/^,-/^,
or sickness.

dog, or wolf.

mountain road.

Trout.

Recklessly, indiscrim-

inately, thoughtlessly.
Yami-uchi, n. Killing in the dark.
ni sum, to kill at night.
Yami-yami, adv. Uselessly, for naught.
to korosu.
Yamo.me, .
widow or widower.
Yamori, n. One placed in a house to
keep it, a watchman also a species of
lizard that frequents houses.
Yana, n.
weir or basket to take fish.
Yanagi, n.
willow.
Yanagui, n.
quiver.
Yane, n.
roof.
Yane-ita, shingles.

echo.

Yamai, , Sickness, disease.

A sickly condition, or
Yamai-ke, .

Yama-inu,

Yamikumo, adv.

.
picket fence, a stockade.
YARAKASHi,-i-,-^rt, t. V. To do, to work ;
(vulgar coll.)
Yarakashite mimasho,
I will give it a trial.
Yare. Exclam. of surprise, fear or pain.
Yari, n.
spear, lance.
no 7ni, the
head of a spear.
no ye, handle of a
spear.
YA-R\,-ru,-tta, t. V. To give, bestow
to
send, transmit, to do to let, allow, permit. Mite yarn, let me see.
Shite
yaru, let me do. Butte yaru, to give
Yatte mzmas/io, I will give it
a blow.
a trial.
Yaru kata naski, unavoida-

ble.

Yari-ba, 71.
anything.
Yari-dashi,
Yari-do, n.

A
n.

place to send or put

The

away

bowsprit of a ship.

A sliding door.
Yari-Jiai, n. A combat with spears.
Yari-jirushi, n.
A small flag attached
to a lance.
Yari-kake, n. A spear rack.
YARi-KOMi,-;,-d?a,

t.

V.

To

put to

YAR
YAKi-KURi,-ru,-tta,

t.

To

v.

plan or de-

vise how to raise money, to turn over

one's money. Shinsho wo
A stream of water
Yari-midzu, n.
brought from a distance.
Yari-mochi, 71. Spearmen, lancers.
Leaving one's work in
Yarippanashi.
disorder, without putting things in their
proper places slovenly, careless, negli-

To

injure
to lose one's place,
t.

V.

in making, to spoil
or employment.
Yarite, n. The sender, or giver the
female keeper of a brothel.
Yaro, n. A low fellow.
Yaruse.
g^a nai, cannot help or get
rid of, cannot restrain.
Ya-sagashi, n. Searching a house.
;

Yasa-gatachi,

n.

Thin, slim, or lean

in

body.
Yasai, n. Vegetables.
The sound made by an
Ya-sakeb'^, .
arrow in flying.
Ya-saki, n. The point of an arrow.
Yasashii,-/^/,-/^,-?7,-j,
a.
Amiable,
gentle, tender, soft
easy, not diffi;

Yashinai-go, h. a foster-child.
Yashiro, n. A Sin too temple, or shrine.
Yashobi, n. A white rose.

Ya-shoku,

n.

Supper.

n.

Yasoji, n.

Eighty years of age.

fish-gig.
n.
The julus, or gaily worm.
Asvi^-ki,-k7i,-shi, a.
Easy, not difficult
cheap, low in price ; peaceful,
free from trouble ;friendly or intimate.
YAsr.MARi,-r,-^a, z. v. To be at rest, to
repose, to be quiet, tranquil, to be at
ease.
YASUME,-r,-/a, t. V. To rest, to repose,
to ease ; to set at rest, to make tranquil,
or free from uneasiness.
Yasume-ji, n.
Fallow ground, ground
suffered to lie without tillage.
Yasu m,->nu,-nda, i. v. To rest from
labor, or fatigue ; to repose, to cease
from work ; to be quiet, tranquil, or at
ease.
Yasumi, n. Rest, repose, cessation from

Yasude,

work.

Day

Yasu.mi-bi, n.

cult.

Yasha,

a house stands the house of a noble,

or honorable person.
Ya-shin, n. Treason, treachery.
YAsm'SAi,-au,-atta, t. v.
To nourish,
foster, to support, maintain, sustain to
rear, bring up.

Yasu,

gent.
YARi-soKONAi,-7<,-rt^/,
;

YAT

314
Giron wo shite

silence, refute, convict.

hito wo yari-konda.

n.

demon.

YASE,-r,-2'rt, i. V.
To be emaciated,
thin, wasted in flesh ; to pine
to be
poor, sterile, as soil.
Yase-gareru^ to
;

be emaciated and withered.

Yase-ko-

kertty to be emaciated and reduced to a

skeleton, shrivelled up.
Yase-otoroyeru, to
become emaciated and

Yasu-aiono,
Yasu-xe, n.

to set at ease.
YASUPPOi,-/tv,-y^,-<j,

Yase-gaman,

Poor or
n.

sterile soil.

Putting on an appear-

ance the reverse of one's real feelings,

so as to conceal them
attempting to
do or bear more than one is able.
Hara ga hete vto
ivo suru.
Yase-jotai,
n.
Little
property or
;

means.
Ya-sen,

n.

at ease, free
a.

Yasuraka,

i.

To

v.

low-

from trouble, tranquil

amiable.

rest, to

from trouble.
Easy, not difficult

Yasuri, n. A file.
duce by filing.

de
7to

be

free

gentle, mild,

orosu, to re-

me. the teeth of

file.

Yaslsa,
field battle,

Easiness, facility,

cheap-

a battle on

Yasu-vasu-to,

land.

Yase-ude,

Cheap,

a.

priced, coarse.

YASU-RAi^-au^-atta^

Yase-chi, .

of rest, a holiday.

Low-priced things.

Cheap, a low price.

YASUNji,-^zr,-/rt, t. V.
To make
peaceful, happy, or contented to tranquilize, to govern, to preserve peace

n.
poor hand, inexpert, of
no ability.
Yashi, n.
class of persons, who by
various tricks of jugglery attract persons in the street to buy secret medicines, charms, etc., it includes dentists,

conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swallowers, serpent-charmers, top-spinners,

peddlers, etc. a mountebank.
;

Yashi, n. A cocoanut.
Yashiki, . The lot of ground on which

adv.

Easily,

difficulty, tranquilly, gently.

Ya-tai, n.
kind of car drawn
the streets in festivals for

without

through
dancing

girls.

Yatake.

Courageous, spirited, heroic,

intrepid, bold.

Yatara-ni, adv. In a hurried or confused manner, indiscriminately, without

thought or care.
Yatate, n. A portable ink-stand, such
as is carried suspended from the belt.

YAT

Yatoi, 71. A person hired temporarily, a

day laborer.
Eight.

Y.\TSU, a.

Yatsu, n. A low fellow, rascal. Yatsnme, rascal, villain.

Yatsu-bara, plur. Fellows, rascals.
Ya-tsibl), ?i. The hole in the ground
playing the game of pitchpenny the distance to which an arrow
flies when shot from a bow, a bow-shot.

used

in
;

Yatsugare, J>ro.
Yatsu-kuchi, n.
YATSUiME-UNAGi,

myzon

I.

Petro-

YATSURE,-r?^,-^a, /. V. To become thin,

emaciated, or debilitated to be ragged,
filthy and poor in appearance.
;

YATSUSHi,-j,-/rt, t. V. To dress so as to
alter one's appearance, to disguise one's
self.
JMi wo yatstishite shinobi ni yuYatsu-yatsushii,-/^/,-;^?^, a. Poor, miserable, wretched, dirty and ragged.
Yatto, adv. At length, at last, barely,
scarcely, hardly.
Yattoko, 71.
smith's tongs, used in
handling hot metal.

to

Moving from one house

another.

Yawaka, adv.

It is doubtful whether, I
doubt if, I rather think. Ktanotte iva
iru ga
Xuri 77io siiutaiy although it
is cloudy I rather think
it will not

rain.

Yawara,

ivotoru.
Wrestling.
.
To soften, to
Yawarage,-^<,-^, t. V.
mollify mellow, to compose, appease,
;

pacify.

Yawaragi,-^,-zV, i. V.
To become
to be
soft, to be mellowed, mollified
easy, composed, free from care.
Yavvaraka, a. Soft, not hard gentle,
;

mild, delicate, tender.

Yava,
Yava,

ft.

An

Considerably,

a good while ago.

apt, liable.
n.

Yayenari,

tolerably,
hisashikUy

Yaya-mo-surebay

Ye,
Ye,
Ye,

n.
n.
71.

sea

The

A handle.
A picture, drawing.
A river, an arm or
a sound,

a canal.

bait.

n.
Ve-no ki, the Celtis Wildenawaina.
Ye, {kegare^^ n. Defilement, pollution,
or ceremoi.ial uncleanness.
ni /ureru, to be defiled. Ye-do, this unclean

world'.
Ye, n.

fold,

layer,

ply,

sheet, or

Hito ye, a single thickness,

thickness.

Futa

fold, or layer.

ye, double thick-

ness.
post-posit.
Noting motion toward
or into
to, toward, in, into
sign of
the dative. Sometimes
by, as
kaini ye i7to sotio oiiioinuki ga kikoyemashita, this matter was heard even
by the prince.
Ye, coll. Exclam. of interrogation, or
doubt. Doko 710 ye,-vi\\ftxe.'i or which ?
So ka ye, is it so ? or indeed.
YE.,-ru,-ta, t. V.
To get, obtain, to receive
can, able.

Ye,

Ye, 71.
Yeba,

branch or limb of a

The

7t.

tree.

food of animals, birds or

fishes, bait.

Y^^\'Mi,-7nu ,-nda, t. v.
To eat, or
feed
used only of animals, birds or
;

fishes.
Y^v,\,-7'ii,-ta,

i.

V.

To

burst open, as

ripe fruit.

Yebi,
Yebi,

71.

n.

vine.

shrimp, prawn.

dzuru,

The grape.
grapeYebi-iro, grape-color, purple.

Yebi-ashi, 71. Club-foot.

Yebi-i6, 71. A kind of padlock shaped
like a fish.
Yebira, n. A mat made of bamboo on

which silk worms are fed.

Yebira, w. A kind of quiver.
Yebisu, 71. A barbarian, sav.nge.
Yebisu-gami, 71. A leaf of a book, which,
in binding, by being folded, has escaped
being trimmed by the book-binder.
YEBi-\v.\RE,-rM,-Aj, i. V. To be burst or
open, as ripe

fruit.

Yeboshi, 71. A kind of black cap worn

on the crown of the head by nobles,
also by Manzai and Kafinushi.
Yebukuro, n.
The crop, or craw of
fowls
the first stomach of some ani;

kind of pea or bean.

third month.
71.
port-hole, or embrasure
for shooting arrows.
Ya-zen, n. Last night.

Yayoi, n.
Ya-zama,

food of birds or fishes

Ye,

split

infant.

adv.

pretty, rather, at length.

The

Ye, n.

A child's coat.
. A lamprey,

fluviatilis.

Ya-utsuri, .

YED

315

thief who steals at night.

n.
To hire temporarily
YATOi,-^,-^i'a, t. V.
or by the day ; to call, as a coolie.

Ya-t6,

frith,

inlet of the
ford.
I/orz ye,

mals.
71.
An instrument like a scraper
used by farmers for breaking hard clods
and leveling the ground.
Yeda, 71. A branch, bough, or limb of a
tree
a limb or extremity of the body
a branch of a river, of a family, or of a

Yeburi,

sect.

Branches and leaves

division, or branches of a sect.

Yeda-ha,

n.

sub-

YED
Yeda-michi,
color.

Yedzu,

n.

chart

map

road.
paint,

To

V.

i.

to

a plan or

drawing.

Yedzu-hiki,

n.

maker of maps,

charts or plans of houses

an architect.

Yedzu Ki,-,^a,-zV, i. v. To gag, reach,

or make an effort to vomit, to be sick
at the stomach.

Ye-fu, n. A sign-board attached to the

baggage of officials, or persons on public
business.

Ye-fude,

n,

drawing-pencil, or paint-

brush.
YEGAKi,-y&,- ita^ t,v.
to picture.
n.

Ye-gao,

To draw, delineate,

laughing, or smiling face.

a.

Difficult

to

obtain, hard to get.

Yego, n. A dock for repairing ships.

Yego-mata, 71. Bandj'-legged.
Yego-vego, adv. Walking in a waddling

shite aruku., to

waddle.
YEGUi,-^z",-it,-j^/', a.
Bitter and sour
in taste.
YKG\jm,-ru,-tia., t. v.
To cut with a
twisting motion, to scoop, to bore, to

Yegusa,

n.

tingling sensation in the

throat.
n. A drawing-book, or picturebook.
Yei, . Intoxication, drunkenness. Fune
7W
sea-sickness.

Ye-hon,

YEi-FUSHi,-j7<,-^a,
and lying down.

Yei-go,

from intoxication.
Yei-yei, {naga nagd)^ adv.
Forever,
ever, perpetually, always.
Yei-v6, (sakaye kagayaku). Glory, magnificence, splendor, pomp, luxury.
Yejiki, n. The food of birds, fishes, or
animals.
Ye-kaki, n.
painter, sketcher, or
drawer of pictures.
Yeki, n. Profit, advantage, benefit.

mo

nai.^ unprofitable.

i.

V.

To be drunk

The English

language.
To be raving
drunk, crazed with drink, to have the
delirium tremens.
Yei-guwa, .
Splendor, magnificence,
luxury, sumptuousness.
YEiji,-dzuru,-ta^ t. v. To sing.
XKiii^-dziirUy-ta, {titsuru^ i. v. To reflect, as a mirror
to shine.
Yei-kiyo, (jnichi kake).
Waxing and
n.

YEi-GURui,-77,-?/^a,

i.

V.

waning,

increa.se

and decrease, ebb and

The

art of divining by means

of diagrams, sticks, etc.
wo miru^
to divine.
Yeki, n.
post-station.
Yeki, n.
pestilence, contagion, epiki^ pestilential influences.
demic.
Yeki-ba, n.
post-horse, or horses
kept at a post-station for public use.
Yeki-rei, n.
pestilence, plague.
Yeki-ro, n.
post-road.
Yeki-tei, n.
inn or tea house on a
.

Yei-kiu, {nagaku hisashi). Long, lasting, enduiing.

no maj'iiuari., long

intimacy.

Yei-ko, (^sakayeru kareru). Flourishing

and decaying blooming and wither;

ing, rise and fall.

Yei-koku, n. England.

YEi-SAME,-r,-^rt, /. V. To recover from

intoxication, become sober.
Yei-sh I RE,-r ?,-/, /. V.
To become
foolish or silly from intoxication.

A
A
A

An

post road.

Yeko, n. Partiality,
more than another.
show partiality.

bias, favoring

one

hiiki suru^ to

Repeating prayers

for the
dead. Yeko-riyd. money paid to Buddhist priests for saying prayers for the
n.

dead.

Yekubo,

A dimple in

n.

the cheek

when

laughing.

Yema,

The

pictures, (especially of a
horse), hung up in Sintoo temples as
thank-off"erings.
Yemai,-^,-^^^, /. V. To smile, to laugh.
YB.yii .,-mu^-ski., i. v. To laugh, to smile.
Yemi, n.
smile, laughter.
no ucki
ni yaiba luo yukutnu.
n.

Vema.
Yemma, or YEMMA-6, .
Yem.ma,

coll. for

The king

of

Hades.

Ye-mon,

The

n.

wrinkles or folds in the

dress.

Ye-mono,

n.

Game

taken in hunting or

fishing.

Ye-mori,

flow.

A
A

Ye-k6,

gouge.

Yei-tai, {nagaki yo). Long ages, forever, always.

YEi-TAORE,-rM,-^a, i. v. To fall down

Yeki,

Ye-gatai,-,4-z,-/^?/,-j//,

manner, as a goose.

YEN

316

A branch

n.

YEDORi,-rM,-//a,

The

n.

leaking along the han-

dle of an umbrella.

Yem-pei, n. Reserve or auxiliary troops.

Yem-p6, {tdi tokoro)., n. A distant place,
far, distant.

Yen,
Yen,

n.
n.

dollar.

Relation, affinity, connection

secret cause, influence, or combination

of circumstances, fate. Mzi-yen no hitOy a person who has no relations.

ga araba tnata atTnasho, if fate permit we will meet again.

YEN
Yen,

verandah, porch, balcony*

Ochi-yen^ a low porch close to the
ground. Age-yen^ a porch which can
be raised or let down.

Yena, ^?. The placenta.

Yen-dan, n. A consultation or proposal
of marriage.

Yen-do,

YET

317

h.

.
kind of bean.
YEN-D6i,-/^z',-,^,-jy^/, a.
Late in forming a marriage relation, used only of a

woman. Ven-doz onna^ an old maid.

YENDzuKE,-i'-?^,-A2, i. V.
To form a marriage alliance, to give in marriage.
YEN-DZUKi,-/i-,-//a, i. V.
To be betrothed, affianced or contracted in marriage in mercantile language, to meet
with a buyer, or be in demand.
Yendzuki, . Betrothment, demand for
;

goods.

Yen-to, {tot shima). Transportation or

banishment to a penal island.
Yen-to, n. Sugar of lead.
Yen-za, n. A round cushion for sitting
on.

Yen-zai, {imtshitsu no tsurni). Punishment inflicted on an innocent person.

wo komuru^ to be punished for a crime
of which one is innocent.
wo ko^ to
beg for pardon.
Yeppuku, {yorokohi shitd).
suru^ to
render cheerful obedience.

n.
The gills of a fish.
Yerabi,-<5,-i2'c?, t. V.
Same as

Yera,

Yerai,-/^z,-/^, a.
Extraordinary,
derful, remarkable
very.

Yera-

won-

t. v.
To choose, sepick out, to elect.
Yerami-dasu^
to pick out, select.
Yerami-toru id.
Yerami, ?i. Choice, selection, election.

Yerami, -mu,-nda,
lect,

Yen-gawa,

portico,

verandah,

porch, balcony.

Yen-gi,

Omen,

sign,

prognostic,

luck.
t.
V.
To be betrothed, affianced, to be contracted in
marriage.

YEN-GUMi,-/,-wdfa,

Yen-gl'mi, n.

Marriage relation, matri-

mony.

Yerekiter,

n.
Electricity.
Y-E.m^-ru^-tta^ t. v.
To choose, select,
pick out, to elect.
Yeri-dasu, to pick
out, choose, select, to elect. Yeri-wakeru^ to pick out and separate, as the

good from the bad.

t. V.
To engrave, carve,
Yeri, n. The collar of a coat.
Yeri-ashi, 71. The loose hairs on the
back of the neck.
Yeri-kubi, n. The nape of the neck.
Yeri-maki, n. A tippet, or comforter
worn around the neck.
Yesa, n. A bait, for catching fish.
YESASE,-r?<,-^, caust. of Ye. To cause
to get, or receive
to let have, to give.
Yesashi, n. A person who catches small
birds with a pole armed with bird-lime.
Yesashi-zao, n. A pole armed at the
end with bird-lime for catching birds.
Yese, a. Mean, vile, infamous, wicked.
mo7io, a vile fellow.
Yeshaku, 71. Salutation, a courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming rudeness, as in passing in front of another,
or drinking before another.
sum.,
YEKi,-rz<,-^/a,

Yenishi, n.
Relation, affinity, bond,
connection, tie.
Yen-ja, n. Relations, connections.

Yen-jaku,

The

n.

wagtail.

Yen-kiri,

n.
Breaking off the conjugal
relation, divorce.
n.
long-armed ape, baboon.
k.
Going far away, or to a distant place.
Yen-nichi, n.
fixed day of the month,
when the god is supposed to be especially propitious to worshippers visiting his temple.
Yen-nin, n.
Postponement, adjournment, delay, tardiness, lateness, dilatory, slow.
suru^ to be late, slow,
to postpone, adjourn.
Ye-no-gli, n. Paints used in drawing.

Yen-k6,
Yen-ko,

zara, the

cups

in

which paints are

mixed.

Yenokoro,

n.

to salute.

young dog, a pup.

Yen-rai, (toku kitarit). Come from a

distant place.
no chiinbutsu.
Yen-rivo, (toki omo}npakart)^ n. Thinking of and providing against future con-

tingencies, provident
reserve, self-restraint
backwardness, diffidence confinement to one's house as a punish;

ment or in mourning.
Yen-ko, {tdt michi), n.

journey.

Yen-sha, n.
Yen-sho, n.

long road, or

Ye-shi, n.
tures.

Yeta,

71.
class of persons formerly of
the lowest social position, who followed the occupation of leather-dressers or
buriers of dead animals.
Yete, 71. That which one is most expert
in doing, skilful or versed in, specialty.
YKY'E^-ru.^-ta^ i. v.
To be skilled or
versed in, to be an adept at, expert in,

experienced

An

eunuch.

Gunpowder.

painter or drawer of pic-

Ye-toki,

n.

wo sum

in.

Explanation, illustration.
to illustrate or explain.

YET
Ye-toku.

derstand.

cence, splendor.

Ye-z6, w. a portrait, likeness, drawn

with a pencil.
Yezo, . The island of Yesso.
Yo, n.
The world, age, generation
life
the times.
Yo, a. Four.
Yo, {aiiiari). More than, above ; other,
;

Ni ju yo

different, besides.

than twenty men.

Sono

that, moreover.
n.
The part of a
the joints.

nift^

yo.,

more

besides

bamboo between

Yo,

An

Yo, n. Night. Hon ivo yonde yo ivo

akasu, to spend the whole night in
reading.
.
n.
n.

Yobi-komu,

carbuncle.
Business, something to do, use.
kind, sort

to call in. invite to

come in. Yobi-niiikayeru, to call, or

send for, to summon. Yobi-tsugu, to
continue or pass on a call, as to a person too far off to hear the first one that
Yobi-yoseru, to call near, to invite to approach.
Call, invitation.
YoBi-KOYE, . The cry of street huckcalls.

YoBi, n.
sters.

YoBi-N.\, n. The name by which a person is generally known.

Yo-Bo {kao katachi), n. The countenance, form, features or expression of
the face.

Yo-BO,

imperative or emphatic particle

Mi yo, look. Yo-jin se yo., be careful.

Mo nai yo, there is no more.
A bunai yo, take care,
as,

Yo,
Yo,
Yo,

Yobi-kayesii, to call back, invite to return.

Yetsubo, n.
ni iru^ to laugh.
Ye-y6, 71. Luxury, grandeur, magnifi-

Yo.

YOD

318

suru, to comprehend, un-

Foster-mother.

71.

YoBORO, 71. A servant man.

YoBLKO-NO-FUYE, 71. A whistle used

71.
An amount more than the
proper quantity, the quantity in excess
or over, an excess, a superfluity, redundancy, abundance.
tiodzu,
Yo-CHi, . The earth, world.

map

of the world.

form, fashion, appearance in order to,

to the end that, for the purpose of, so

Yo-CHi, . A youth, child.

YocHi-vocHi-TO, adv.
The
and tottering walk of a child.

as.

Xb-Y>.Kzn\,-tsu ,-tta,

Way, manner, mode

Yo, n. The male principle of nature

Chinese philosophy.

Yo {kaname),

in

The

principal thing,
important subject, that which is essenOkoCari naki ivo
to su.
tial.
Yo-AKE, n.' The dawn of day.
traffic carried on at
Yo-AKINAI, n.
n.

useful.
XoV)P,c\i\,-tsu,-tta,
end, as the hair

i.

Yo-ASOBi, n.
Y6-B.\j n.
a privy.

Walking in the night.

Night amusement.

The

frightened.

Yo-DAi,

Condition,

called, invited,

Yo-BATARAKi,

summoned.

Work done by night.

/. v. To cry out, call

YoBA\VARi,-r,-/^a,
aloud.

YoBi,-6u ,-nda,

t.

v.

call,

V.

circum-

To be pomp-

assume a

lofty or

an important air to be vain-glorious,

to make arrogant pretensions.
Yo-DAN, 71. Talking on business.

YoDARE,

The

7t.

saliva,

flowing from the

;

mouth

especially that
of a child or

slaver, drivel.

71.
A small apron worn
under the chin over armor, or under the
chin of infants to catch the saliva.
Y6-DATE,->-,-/a, t. V. To furnish with,
aid or assist another with something
needed, to accommodate
Expenditure, disbursement.
Yo-DO, 71.

outlay.

YODO,

To

/.

YoDARE-KAKE,
star.

venereal eruption.
night watch.
YoBAXiE,-rti,-ia pass, of Voii.
To be
n.

state,

gC'ki, the history or destances.

scription of a case of sickness.

animal

course.

Yo-BAN,

of use,

stand on
cold, or

is

Yo^Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To cry out, call

aloud
to have secret sexual inter-

Yo-BAi-so, n.

To

V.

when one

ous, consequential, to

place of one's business,

YoBAi, n. Illicit intercourse.

YoBAi-BOSHi, . A meteor, shooting

unsteady

aruku.

To be

v.

i.

Y6DAi-BURi,-r,-2'2'ij:,

Yo-ARUKi,

for

calling, or giving signals.

Yo-BUN,

to invite,

Yobi-atsumeru
to summon, to name.
to call together, to convoke, summon
Yobi-dasii, to call out, intogether.
vite to come out, to challenge, banter.
Yobi-ikeru, to call to life ; to revive by
calling, as a person in coma or fainting

71.

An

eddy or sluggish place

in

stream.

Yo-DO,

71.

child.

YoDOME,-rM,-/'a, t. V. To arrest the flow,

to make stagnant, or dam a current of
water.
YoDOM I,- ,-</, i. V. To be stagnant
or sluggish in its flow, as water to be

YOK

319
slow, or to hesitate in speaking, to falter.

Stagnation, or sluggishness
n.
torpor, hesitation in
in a current
speaking.

YoDOMi,

Yo-DosHi, n.

Yo-DZUME,

The whole night.

Night watch, sitting up
keep watch.

at night to

Foster-father.

Yo-FU, n.

Late at night.
Yofukaku kayetta.
Yo-FUNE, n. A night boat.
Yo-GAi, n. A place strong by nature or
well fortified ;_a fortress, stronghold.
Yo-FUKAi,-^'/,-/&,-j/', a.

Yo-GAKU, n. Literature for children.

Yo-GAN, 71. The countenance, features.
Conversing about the
Yo-GATARi, n.

jr, to publish
{agete in).
to talk about, blaze abroad.

abroad,

Hito no ayainacki

Yo-GEN {arakajime

tvo
iu)^ n.

prophecy,
a

Yogensha.,

prediction, foretelling.

Yo-Gi, n. Night clothes.

Yo-Gi, n. The countenance, or form of
the body.
Yo-GiN, n. European coin, especially the
dollar.
YoG\^.K\.,-ki,-kti .^-shiyU

That which must

be done, than which there is no other

way, necessary, indispensable, obligaYoglnciku suru^ to
tory, unavoidable,
be constrained to do.

Y ociKiy-ru

.,-tta.,

t.

71.

To

cross or pass

from one side of a road to the other to

to stop in passing.
pass by
Yo-GO, n. The prognosis of disease.
Yo-GOMORi, n. Passing the night in a
temple for worshiping.
YoGORE,-r2<,-2frt, i. V. To be dirty, foul,
filthy, to be unclean, defiled, polluted.
;

YoGORE, n.
YoGORE-ME,

Dirt, filthiness, defilement.

dirty spot, stain.
n.
YoGOSHi,-jz<,-^a, t. V. To dirty, soil, foul,
to make unclean, to defile, pollute, con-

taminate.

Yo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Every night.

Yo-HA {fiokoru nami)^ n. The
waves which remain after the
has subsided.
YoHODcf, adv. A great deal, good
almost, nearly
for the most
;

very.
Yo-i, n.
ness.

wo suru,

to

Intoxication.
sober.

ga

same^'U^ to

become

Yoi, //. Evening.

Yo-icHi, . A market open at night.
Yoi-GOSHI, n. Left over from the evenno mono ivo taberic na.
ing before.

Yoi-GURUi. Drunk and crazy.

Yo-iKU {yaskinai sodateru). Nourishing and bringmg up a child.
Yo-iKUSA, n. A battle in the night.
ga
Yoi-NE, n. Going to bed early.
tsukt., likes to go early to bed.
Sitting up late.
no
YoiPPARi, w.
asane-dziiki., one late to bed and late

to rise.

The evenings in the month

when there is no moon.
Yoi-YOi, n. Palsy of one side.
Yo-ji, n. Business, something to be done.
Yo-ji, . The stick with M-hich the Japanese clean their teeth, a tooth-brush.
To climb up. Ki
Yoji,-r?<,-i'a, t. V.
1V0
to climb a tree.
Yo-jiN, n. Caution, heed, care, or prudence in regard to danger circumspecKicwaz-ckiu no
tion, watchfulness.
beware of pickpockets.
mono go
YojiRE,-rz^,-2', /. V. To be twisted.

Y(j]i'Ri-ru-.,-t(a,

many

part

nz, easily.
Good, right, well. _
Yoi,-kz\-ku,-s/ii\ a.
Ydi,-Oy-dia, i. V.
To be drunk, intoxi-

t.

V.

To

twist.

Remaining
Yo-jiTSU {amaru hi), n.
days, time yet remaining.
Yo-jo, n. A foster-child (female), adopted
daughter.
Yo-jo (psanaki omza). A young girl.
Yo-jo {sei wo yaskinatt). Fostering or
preserving health, the care of one's
health, as by attending to diet, apparel,
no ho., the rules of hygiene.
etc.
ni naru., healthful, good for one's
ni naranic yo-ki, an unhealth.
7ia hito^ a perhealthy climate. Fii
son careless of his health.
Yo-juTSU, n. Magical arts.
Yo-KA, n. The eighth day of the month,

or eight days.
a. Will be good, or right,
ka, do you think
will do,
Kore de
this will
n.

YoKAN,

make prepara-

Yoi, n.

YoKAMBEi,
rough
storm

Preparation, provision, readi-

tion, to get ready.

Yo-i, .
quack doctor.
Yo-i. Easy, not difficult.

to

Yoi-YAMi, n.

current subjects of the time.

Yo-GEN

be sea-sick, to be sick from

riding, or being in a crowd.
cated

do

kind of confectionary made

of sugar and beans.

YoKARi,-r,-/2'a, t. V. To be good, right,
Yokaro., I think it will
proper, well.
do.
Yokare ashikare, whether good
or bad, no matter.
YoKE,-r,-/, t. V. To get out of the
way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude ;
to pass by
to keep off", fend off, protect from, to avert
to dodge.
YoKE,-r,-i', t. V.
To take, or leave
;

YOK

YOM

320

out of the number,

to put aside, to except, to exclude, to omit, pass by.

Yo-KEI (,ainaru bakarp). More than the
proper quantity, or than is necessary
superfluity, excess a great deal, abund-

YoKOTAYE,-r,-^,
I

YoKEi {amari no yorokobC)^

n.

YoKO-Toji, .
I

government.

Oblique,

A small bow, used as a toy.

n. The fourth day of the month,
or four days.
Cochineal.
YoKO. Across, crosswise, from side to
side, athwart, transverse, horizontal,
sideways.
YoKO-Ai, n. The side, or flank.
YoKO-AME, n.
driving rain.

Obliquely, slantingly.
n.
Lust, inordinate desire, concupiscence, covetousness.
YoKU, a. Next, ensuing, following. Sono
the next day.
Yokii-cho^ the
next morning, the morning after.
Yoku-j'ttsu, the next day, or day after.
Yoku-nert, the next year, succeeding
year. Yoku-tsuki^ the nexf month, the

month after.
YoKU, (tsubasd).
YoKU.

A
A flute.
A cross-street.

wo hatta to utsu^ to
clap the hands.
n.
Seizing anything while it
passing from one to another, or while

YoKo-DORi,

wo suru.
A

cross-bar, a cross piece

of timber.
YoKO-GiRi,-r7i,-tta, t. V. To go across,
transversely, or horizontally ; to cut
across, intersect.
.

YoKO-MACHi,
YoKO-ME, .

Wings. Sa-yo
and right wings of an army.

cross street.
secret police, a spy

t.

V.

To

give,

hand

over, to send
to receive, spoken only
by the person to whom the article is
given, or sent.
YoKOSHiMA, a. Wicked, vicious, malignant, depraved, corrupt.
YoKOTAWASHi,-r,-^fl, t. V,
To place
across or athwart.
YoKOTAWARi,-ra,-^^a, i. V. To be or lie
across or athwart.
;

covetous,

Covetous,

no fukai fnono.

ness, cupidity.

YoKU-SHiTsr,

bath-room.

tentively.

YoMAiGOTO,

Grumbling, or uttering
ft.
one's regret or chagrin to himself.

iu.

Yo-MAWARi,

n.

Yo.MBE, adv.

YoME,-r,-/a,

left

YoKU-TOKU. Greedy of gain, avaricious.

YoKU-voKU, adv. Well, carefully, at-

or across the page.

a.
Broad, wide, or greater
in breadth than length.
i. V.
To corrupt
or change the spelling or pronunciation
of a word.
YoKO-NE, n.
bubo or enlarged inguinal
gland.
YoKO-SAMA, adv.
Crosswise, athwart,
across, sideways, transversely.

YoKO-N AMARI, -r;< ,-//,

YoKUDOi,-^?, -/^,- j/z, a.

Covetous,
greedy, avaricious.
YoKLiNi.v, n.
The fruit of the Coix
lacryma.
YoKU-SHiN, n. Covetousness, avaricious-

YoME,

YoKO-NAGA,

To be

YoK;uBARi,-r,-2'^rt, i. v.
avaricious, greedy.
YoKUBUKAi,->^/,-;t,-j/%z,
avaricious, greedy.

wo

jr?/, to bathe.

askant.
de tniru^ to look askant.
YoKO-MiCHi, n. A cross road.
YoKo-Moji, n. A word written crosswise,

YoKOSHi, -su,-ta,

it is

slanting, dia-

YoKU,

Yo-Ko, n.

Yo-Kiu, n.

in transit.
YoKO-Gi, n.

place across,

long.

YoKO-SL'jiKAi.
gonal.

YoKKA,

is

To

V.

book broader than

The YoKOZOPPo, adv.

prosperity or benefits which descends

to the posterity of a person of great
merit.
broad-axe.
YoKi, n.
Yo-Ki, n. Climate ; cheerful, lively.
Yo-Kix, . An extraordinary levy or exaction of money from the people by

YoKO-BuvE, n,
YoKO-CHo, n.
YoKO-DE, n.

t.

athwart, or horizontally.

wife.

n.

wo

night-watch or patrol.
Last night.
daughter-in-law, a son's
toru, to take a wife for a

son.
/.

read, legible.
ga nai.

Can be read, or can

Kono hon wa yomeru.

V.

hito

Yo-MEi, {ainaru inochi).

or residue of

life.

The remnant

wa

ikahodo tno

Yo.ME-iRi, n. Going as a bride to the

house of a husband, the marriage of a

daughter.

YoME-NA,

kind of greens.
n.
To
YoMER.A.SE,-r7<,-/rt, /. V.

give a
marriage.
To be given in
Yo.MERi,-r,-/a, i. V.
marriage.
YomiYoMi,-;,-<fa, /. V. To read.
Yo7ni-aki~
ageru. to finish reading.
raffteru, to understand clearly any subject by reading. Yomi-ataru^ by reading to hit upon something one wants to
Yomi-awaseru^ to read and
find.

daughter

in

"

YOM

Chinese character.
YoMi, n. The place of departed

spirits,

hades of the Sintoos.

sitrii^ to prize, value, regard
YoMi.

as good, to esteem, think well of; to

love.
Yo-MiCHi, n. Going by night.
YoMi-GAVE,-7'?^,-/rt, i. V.
To return to
life again, to revive, to rise from the

dead.
YoMi-GATAi,--^z,--^M, a. Hard or difficult
to read.
YoMi-ji, n. The road to Hades.
YoiMi-KAKi, n. Reading and writing.
YoMi-KiRi, n. The points or marks used
wo tsukeru^
in reading, punctuation.

to punctuate.
n.

YoMi-KUCHi,

place to

commence

night.

na^

n.

The name

YoMO.

Four sides, four quarters of the

conpass, all parts.

Artemisia Chinenses, or
YoMOGi, n.
or mugwort, of wviich the moxa is
made.
YoiMOSUGARA, adv. The whole night.
VoMOYA, adv. of conjecture or doubt =
rather think, am inclined to think,
perhaps.
uso de iva aruviai.
deception, cheat, artifice.
YoMOYA, n.
tii kakani., to be imposed on.
Yo-MUKI, n. Business, matter, concerns.
Like, similar, resembling.
Yo-NA, a.
Mita
hito da., like some one I have
seen.
Yo-NABE, n. Any work done at night.

n.
n.

Midnight.
Crying at night

(as

an in-

fant).

That
YoNDOKORONAI,-,^/-y^,-j/z/, a.
must be done, necessary, unavoidable,
obliged to be done.
n.

ing or thinking about anything else,

intent on what one is doing, not having
anything on the mind, free from care,
light-hearted.
Y6-Ni-TACHi,-2'j?/,-//'a, i. V.
Fit or good
for use. useful, serviceable.

Yo-6, {atnari no luazait.'ni,) n. A calamity or misfortune entailed on posterity

by the wickedness of an ancestor.
YoppARA, adv. To the full, plentifully.
YoppARAi,-M,-rt^^if, i. V. To be drunk,
intoxicated.
YoppiKi,-/t?<,-eVrt;,

i.

YoppoDO, same

To draw

v.

powerfully to the

a bow
length of the

full

as Yohodo.

To be twisted, kinked.
the thread is twisted.
?t.
A twist, kink.
YoRi, post-posit.
From, a sign of the
ablative case than, in comparing.
YoRi, 71.
sore, or gathering.
YoRE,-;-z<,-i'rt, i. V.

Ito

ga

Yore,

YoRi,-r,-^/rt,

t.

V.

To

twist.

YoRi, n. The twist of a cord or thread.

no tsuyoi ito.
Yo-Ri^-ru-tta., t. v.
To choose, select,

YoRi,-^//,-/^^;, i. V.
To approach, draw
near to call, or stop in passing ; to
assemble, or collect together; to lean
upon, to depend on, relj-^ on ; to be
according to ; on account of, owing
to.

Rice.

To

assemble or

collect together.

Meeting, coming together,

YoRi-Ai, n.

given to a child.

YoNE,

Not mind-

Yo-NEN-NAKi,--t?^-j/?',-^, a.

YoRi-Ai,-rt?^,-rt2'^'rt, i. V.

Yo-Mivo, {osana

Yo-NAKi,

Youth, time of youth.

n.

YoMi-MONO, n. Reading.
Difficult, or
YoMi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&?<-,f/i/, a.
hard to read.
shop open for trade at
Yo-MiSE, n.

Yo-NAKA,

Yo-NEN,

pick out.

The

reading.

YOR

321

to collate.
Vomf-ayamaru
Yomito make a mistake in reading.
kakeru^ to commence reading, or to be
about to read. Yomi-kiknseru^ to read
Yomi-nareru^
anything to another.
to be accustomed to read, to be familiar,
Y'oviior used to reading anything.
nasu, to pretend to read, to read off
something different from that which is
Voiiii-sokonau^
written.
to mistake in
reading, to read wrong.
YoMi, . The Japanese equivalent of a

compare,

associating.

YoRi-AWASE,-^,-^rt,

t.

V.

To

twist to-

gether.

YoRi-BiTO, n.

The

person chosen or

elected.

YoRi-Bo, n. An oak pole or club six feet

long used by policemen.
YoRi-DASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V.
choose, elect, pick out.

To

select,

YoRi-DOKoRO, 71. Something to rest or

depend on a ground, basis, foundation,
;

proof,

used only of statements, doc-

trines, opinions, etc.

tno nai

setsic.

YoRi-iTO, 71. A thread.

YoRi-KAKARi,-r,-^^n;, i. V.
To lean
upon.
YoRiKi, . A policeman or constable.
YoRi-KOMi,-;/??/,-rfrt, t. 71.
into, as a string into a hole.
Yom-K.ozo-Ri,-ric,-tta. i. v.

To

twist

To assem-

ble.

YoRi-KUDZU,

71.

The

picking out the best.

refuse

left

after

YOR
YoRi-ME,

or crease in a

string made by twisting it.

YoRi-NUKi,-/&,-iV, t. V.

To

select,

choose out.
YoRi-NUKi, . Anything choice, select,
or highly approved.
To be near the
YoRi-soi.-^,-<?^a, i. 7'.
side of another, to keep company with,
associate.

YoRi-su, n. Hillocks of sand thrown together by the waves or wind.

YoRi-TSLGi,-^;/,-z'j/rt, i. V.
To join to,
splice or lengthen by twisting the ends

together.
YoRi-\v.\KE,->-?<,-^(T,

t.

V.

To

assort, to

and separate.
Yo-RivoKU, n. Spare time, leisure.
Sometimes, occasionYoEi-YORi, adv.
select

ally.

YoROBOi,-J,-<J^a,

To

V.

i.

stagger, to

reel.

YoRODZU,

n.

YOS

322

The mark,

n.

Ten thousand, a myriad

all.

V.
To bring near, cause
to approach ; to cause or order to call,
or stop in passing ; to gather, to collect, assemble ; to bring close together,
to depend on, trust in, or take refuge in,
Yose-atsumeru^ to gather, collect, or
assemble together, to concentrate.
Yose-kakeru., to place or hang anything near to something else.
YoSE-BA, n.
prison or house of correction where persons are sent for slight
offences, and kept at hard labor.
YosEi.
zuo tsukeru., to give strength
to, aid, help, inspirit, encourage.
YosEKi, n. Arsenic.
YosE-TE, n. The attacking force, storm-

YoSE,-r,-/a,

t.

ing party.
YoSE-Tsrci, n. A mode of grafting, done
by binding together two branches of
different trees that have been slightly
pared, and after they have knit together, detaching one of them.
Yo-SHA, n.
Pardon, patience, indulgence, forbearance.
wo tanomu, to
beg pardon.
Yc-SHA-BAKO, n. A box with two compartments in which articles that are
wanted or not wanted are placed sepa-

YoROi,-^,-Ji'a, /. V.
To wear a coat of
mail, or armor.
coat of mail.
YoRoi, .
YoROKE,-r;/,-^a, /. V. To stagger, reel,
as a drunken man.
YoROKOBASHi,-i-,-/ir, caust. of Yorokobu.
To cause to rejoice.
YoROKOBASHii,-/<.-/,--^, a. Joyful, glad,
pleasant.
YoROKOBi,-^?/,-;?i/, i. V. To rejoice, to
be glad, joylul, pleased.
YoROKOBi, n. Joy, gladness, pleasure.
YoRO.'viEKi,-y^;<,-/<'a, /. V.
To stagger,

YoSHi, adv.

reel.
YoROSHii,-/C'/,-/^?^,-j, a.
good, right, proper ;

Yo-SHi, a. A foster-child, an adopted

son or daughter.

lua yoros'tiu

want

to

fish

Mo

yoros/n'z,

that will do.

YoRO-YORO, adv. In a staggering, reeling manner.

Night.
YoRU, n.
no mo;!o, bedclothes. Hiru
day and night.
YoRUBE, n. One to depend on, or look
to for aid
a friend, helper.
naki

mi

luo nani to sen.

Yo-RUi, n. Those who are not of, but attached to those of the, regular com-

pany

plice.
.

YoSA,

dependents, an abettor, accom-

The goodness, excellence.

The place where one
n.

Yo-SAKI,
has
business or something to do.
YoSASo-N'A, a.
Having the appearance
of being good.
YosE, n.
A house where public entertainments are given, such as story-telling, singing, dancing, top-spinning.

Subject, matter,

affair,

event,

thing,
fact,
circumstances;
reason,
cause; ai the end of a sentence,
so

said.
YosHi, n.
rush, or reed,
in wet places.
it is

right,

That which is
well.
Sakana
gozarimasu ka, do you

buy any

rately,

YosHi, n.

it is

Very

such as grow

well, never

mind,

all

enough.

YosHi,-s!i,-ia, t. V.
To stop, quit, to
leave off, give up, to cease.
YosHiDzu, n.
mat made of rushes.
bari^ a booth in the street for selling
small wares.
YoSHiMBA, adv. Let it be so that, even
if it be so that, no matter if, supposing
that.
atta tote shikata ga uai.
YosHiMi, n.
Friendship, friendly rela-

tions, intimacy,

good

will.

YosHiNAi,-/&/,-,^, a.
Something which
one regrets to have done useless.
YoSHiN.\-Ni. Same as Yoroshiku.
o
negai jiioskimasu, I beg your kind as;

YosHi-YA, adv. Very well, or no matter;

but supposing that.
YosHi.-YosHi.
Exclam. of consent, or
permission
very well, all right, very
good.
Yo-SHo, n. Youth, time of childhood.
no toki kara.
;

YOS

Yo-so, n.

Cancer.
ci.
Like, or in
the manner of a stranger distant, reserved, cold or unconcerned in beha-

YosoGAMASHii,-^?,-/^?^,-?^,

vior.

Something belonging to
another, that which does not concern
one's self, something foreign.
de wa

Yoso-GOTO, a.

na/,

t is

not a matter, that

can be in-

different to.

Yosoi,-d,-dta, t. v. To put rice into a

cup, to help one to rice.
Yosoji, n. forty years of age.
Yoso-.ME, n. The eyes of another, or of
one disinterested or unconcerned the
eyes or notice of others.
ni miru, to
look at with the eyes of one whom the

matter don't concern.

Yoso-Mi, . Looking off from what one
is doing, looking at something else.
sedzu ni /ton ivo yo7ne.
Yosooi,-d,-dta, t. V.
To adorn, ornament, to dress up.

Yo,sovE,-r,-;rt, t. V.
To liken to, to
represent, compare to, resemble, to personify, to refer, allude to.
Yoso-Y^iSGSHii,-/^/,-/!.', a.
Like a stranger in manner, cold, distant, indifferent, unconcerned, or disinterested in

manner.
Yosu, n. State, condition, circumstances.
YosuGA, 71.
Connection, afifinity
opportunity, or convenient way
something to depend on. Chikaki
near
;

relation.

Yo-SuG..\RA, adv.

The whole

night.
living, support, liveli-

Yo-suGi, 71.
A
hood.
ga deki-kaneru.
Yo-suciRU. Exceedi.ig what

the streets

fers herself in
walker.

a street-

YoTA-voTA, adv. Walking in a tottering

or staggering manner.
aruku.

Yo-To, 71. A night robber.

Yo-To, {a77iari 7to to7ttogarci).
The remnant of a company or gang who are still
leagued together.
Yo-TOGi, 71. Night nursing, or sitting up
at night with a sick person.
Yo-TOKU, {a7nari no isao), n. The benefits which descend to the posterity of
a person of great virtue or merit.
YoTSU, n. Four.
YoTsu-ASHi, 71.
A four-footed animal,
quadruped.
YoT.su-DAKE, n. Castanets.
wo tetsu.
YoT.SLDE-AMi, ;/.
A net for catching

fish, let

down

YoTSUDE-KAGO,

the four corners.

bj'

An

kind of
sedan chair, suspended by the four cor.

inferior

ners to the pole.

Yo-TSUGi, n. An heir.
YoTsu-jiRO, . A horse with four white
feet.

YoTSu-ME-GiRi, n.

drill

with

four

faces.

YoTSU-Tsuji,

71.

Yo-i'CHi, w.

YowAGE,

cross-road.

night attack.

Appearing

n.

to

be feeble or

weak.

YowA-GOSHi,

Weak

71.

in the loins,

bent

in the back.

YowAGi, . Dispirited, discouraged.

YowAi, n. Age.
Yo\VAi,-/[-/,-/t-,-.r/;7, a.

Weak, not

strong,

feeble, infirm.

YowAME,-7'u-ta^

To weaken,

to
enfeeble, debilitate, snervate.
71.
Weakness, feebleness, weak
place, or time of weakness.
Yo\\.\m,-rti,-tta, i. V.
To be weak, feeble, debilitated, enfeebled.
t.

V.

YowAMi,

Yo-w ATARI,

Passing

71.

through

the

world, a living, subsistence.

Weakness, feebleness.
7t.
YowA-vow.'VSHii,-/:/,-X:, a. Weak, fee-

YowASA,
is

right

and

proper, too much. Naka go

,
too
intimate.
Yo-sui, n. Water used or kept ready for
irrigation, fires, etc.
Yo-suji, n.
Line of

YUB

323

Another or different place, abroad, away, elsewhere,

foreign.
ye ita^ has gone out.
no koto %ua kamaimasen. I will not
meddle with other people s business.
ni mite torti^ to pass by without noticing.
no hito, a stranger or a person of another place or family.

Yoso, {hoka no tokoro).

ble.

YoYAKU, adv.

At

last, at

long waiting, or great

ly,

business, occupa-

length, after

difficulty, scarce-

hardly, barely.

Yo-Yo,

Important business, impor-

71.

tant.

Yo-.SUKI, n.

Interval of rest, or leisure

Yoyo,

calf.

Yo-suMi, n.

YozASHi,-j, /. V.
To entrust with an
office, to appoint to office.

Yu, n. Hot water.

Yu-AGARi, 71. Coming out of a hot bath.
Yu-AMI, 71. Bathing in hot water.
Yu-BA, n. A bath-house, a place where

between work or business.

Completion or finishing of
any business.
Yo-su, 71. Odd numbers.
Yo-SUTE-BITO, n. One who forsakes the
world,
a wandering bonze.
YoTAKA, 71. A low prostitute, who of-

there are hot springs.

YUB

kind of food made of beans.

Yu-BE, n. The evening also, last night.
YuBESHi, 71. A kind of confectionary
made of the rind of the lemon.
YO-Bi. Genteel, refined, giaceful, gentle.
YuBi, n. A finger, a toe. Ashi tio
;

Sponging

certain kinds of
in order to take out the

new

cloth,
starch.

YuBi-MAKi,
YuBi-NUKi,

n.

A finger-ring.
YuBi-ZASHi, . Pointing the finger.
Yu-DACHi, n. A shower, a thunder storm,
.

squall.

Yu-DAMA,

The bubbles

n.

in boiling

water.

Negligence,

inattention,
slothfulness, heedlessness, carelessness,
remissness.
Yi;DANE,-rK,-/rt, t. V. To commit to the
will or control of another, to leave to
another, to entrust, to delegate, to conn.

fide.

YuuARi,-^,-^/,

/.

V,

To

be cooked by

boiling.

YuDE,-r,-^,

YuDONO, n.
YiDzu, .
Yu-DzO,

To cook by

V.

t.

boiling.

A bath-room.
A lemon
The

n.

money

circulation of money,
fiscal matters.

matters, finance,

Yu-DZUKE,

n.
Rice eaten with hot Afapoured on it.
YO-DZUKi-YO, n. A moonlight evening.

ter

YuDZURi,-rK,-/^, t. 7>. To cede, yield,

resign, give up, to give place to, relinquish.
Yi'DZURi, n. Resignation, cession, yielding, or giving up.
YuDzuRi-j6, n. A deed of conveyance, a
grant in writing.

Yi DZURU,
YO-FUKU.

thing.

Yu-GU,

n.

A bow

Wealthy,

ing instructions, exhortations, as of a

parent or teacher.

Yui-KOTSU, {nokoru hone), n.

The
pieces of bone left after burning a dead

Yui-MOTSU,

something on another.
Yu-JIN, n. A friend, companion.
Yu-jiN, n. A man of leisure one who
to tie

lives without business, or occupation.

Yu-jo, {asobitne), n. A harlot.
YuKA, . The floor used only of the
;

ground

t,

V.

To

turn from a

straight line or right direction, to incline, to bend, crook.

Yi;GAMi,-w7<,-(/a, /, zf. To be awry, inclined from the right direction, crooked,
bent, distorted, askew.
Yu-GAO, . The flower of a species of
gourd that opens in the night.
Yi'GE, n. Steam, vapor of boiling water.

n.

Supper.

floor.

The

evening shadows, twi-

light.

ail.

YuGAME,-r?^,-/.

Pedigree, lineage, descent.

t. V.
To bind fast to,

Yui-TSUKE,-r,-z'^j,

burial.

n.

The

tle, etc.

Yui-SHO, n.

Yu-K.AGE, .

string.
rich.

mono), n.

(tiokosu

things left by a deceased person, or a

present made by a person about to die ;
a legacy, bequest.
Yui-No, n.
The presents exchanged at
the time of espousal,
Yui-SEKi, {nokoru ato). The writing left
by a deceased person, the ruins, or remains of an ancient place, house, cas-

Yu-KAN,

YO-GE,

garment worn by

Kami

glove worn by archers to

pari

inside

Yu-GURE, . The period just after sunset, twilight.

Yui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V.
To tie, to dress the
hair.
ivo
, to dress and tie up
the hair.
Yui-GAi, n.
dead body, corpse.
Yui-GEN, or vii-GON, It. The verbal Will,
or last directions of a dying person.
Yui-KAi, (nokosu imashi7iie)^ n. The dy-

protect the hand.

YiGAKi,-/tM,-/Vrt, /. V. To-cook slightly
by pouring boiling water over, to scald,

YuGAKH,

The

n.

the waist to below the

knee, originally worn on entering a
bath.
Yu-GLN, n.
The reserve corps of an

finger-ring.

A thimble.
n.
YuBi-ORi, . Shutting the fingers, countin^^ upon the fingers.

Yu-DAN,

Yu-GEI, n.
Amusing arts or performances, such as music and the drama.
Yu-GIN, n. Unemployed capital money
that is lying idle or not earning any-

women, from

the toes.

Yu-BiKi. .

YnBi-WA,

YUK

324

Yi'BA, n.

Washing

a corpse before

da, a place belonging to a

Buddhist temple where the poor wash
their dead.

YuKARE,-r,-M, pass, and pot. of Vuki.

Can go. Michi ga nai kara yukaremi, as there is no road, you cannot go.
Kono fiticki wa yukareru ka, can I go
along this road

YuKARi,

71. Relation,
acquaintance.

YuKATA,

71.

thin

affinity,

connection,

garment of a single

thickness worn in summer.

Yu-KATA,
down.

71.

The evening about

sun-

YUK

against, to strike against while going.

Yuki-c/u'gau, to pass each other in the
way. Vuki-kait^i to go and come, to go

Yuki-kayern^ to go and
return.
Yuki-kayou, to go and come
often, to be in the habit of going and
coming. Yuki-kureru^ to be belated
in going.
Yukisugiru., to go too far,
to

and

fro.

go beyond.
Yu-Ki, .
Courage,

bravery,

bold-

of one's journey.

YuKURi-NAKU, adv.

Unexpectedly, sud-

denly.
71.
The place to which one
going, destination
the future.
YUKU-SUYE, . The future, the time to

YuKU-SAKi,
is

come.

Yu-KUWAi,

n.

Joy, rejoicing, pleasure,

delight.

The place to which one is

.
going, or has gone, the whereabouts.
YuKu-vuKU-, adv.
In future, as time
elapses, at length, in the end.
YuKU-VE,

Yu-MAGURE,

The evening

7t.

twilight.

Yu-MAKi, n. The cloth worn by women

around the loins.
YuME. 71. A dream.
- wo mint., to
dream.

YuKi, . Snow.
ga yuruy \t snows.
Yuki-akari.,
midzu, snow-water.
snow-light, or light caused by the snow.
Yiiki-bira, a snow-flake. Yuki-dama.,
a snowball.
Yuki-doke., the thawing
of the snow.
YuKi-BOTOKE, n.
An image made of
snow.
YuKi-DOKORO, . The place to which one
is going or has gone.
YuKi-DOMARi, n. The end of a road, or

YUR

325

YO-KEI, n. The evening sky.

YuKi, 71. The width of a coat measured
between the ends of the sleeves. Kimono no yuki-take.
YvKi,ku,-iYa, t. V. Togo. Vuki-au, to
meet in the way. Yuki-ataru, to walk

YuKi-GAKE, . While going.

nichaya ye yoru,
YuKi-GATA, n. The place or direction in
which any one has gone.
YuKiGE-No-MiDzu, 71. Snow-water.
YuKi-Ki, n. Going and coming, passing
to and fro
intercourse, or visiting
backward and forward.
YuKi-KORoBASHi, 71.
Rolling snow into
;

large balls.

YuME-Mi,-r?/,-/(Z,
7ii

To

V.

t.

-wo yu77ie77tita^

about

YuME-Mi, 71. Dreaming.

Yu-MEN, ti.
Pardon, forgiveness.
suru, to pardon.
Yu-MESHi, , Supper.

Yl'iMI-tsukuri,

71.

bow-maker.

71.

tio //tichi.,

mode of ascertaining the guilt or innocence of a person by making them

plunge the hand in boiling water.
YuKi-TODOKi,-/^,-/Va, /. V.
To extend
or reach to the utmost, to be thorough,
complete, perfect, to be able.
Kami

and right hand.

YUNDZUVE, n. Using the bow

diversion.

Bow and arrow, arms.

the rules of war.
tori, a
soldier.
gai7ii^ the god of war viz,
Hachi-77ian.

YuMi-YA,

YuMOji,

710 mini koto wa 7ia>iigoto 7ii )7io yukitodokafiii tokoro wa iiai.

YuKi-WATARi,-r,-z'/, t. V.
To be able
or efficient, competent, adequate to,
equal to extend to. Auo hito wa na7iigoto 7ti 7)10 yoku yuki-zuatatte te7na'washi ga ii.
Yu-KiYo, 71.
Pleasure and amusement,

YuiiE-URANAi, 71. Divining one's fortune

by means of a dream.
YuME-vuME, adv. Positively, certainly,
peremptorily.
ko7io kotoba wo Into
7i TMorasu koto nakare.
YuMi, 71. A bow.
YuMi-DZURU, n. A bow-string.
YuMi-GATA, n. Bow-shaped, an arch.
YuMi-HARi-DZUKi, 71.
The moon when
three or four days old.

YuKi-NO-SHiTA, n. The name of a flower,

the Saxifraga Sarmentosa.
YuKi-OKOSHi, n. A snow-slip, avalanche.
Yu-ki-sh6, n.
Trial by hot water,

Na-

dream.

what did you dream

71.
The inside garment worn by
women from the waist to the knee.
The hand in which the bow
71.

YuN-DE,
is

held

Tti

viz.,

sugatte

the

left.

77iete.,

the

left

as a cane.

stood leaning on

tatsu.,

his bow.
YuN-ZEi, n. The power of a bow, or the
force of an arrow.
710 tsuyoi hito., a
person who draws a strong bow.
Yu-Ni, 71. Cooking with boiling water.

Yu-Niu,
Yu-RAi,

Imports of merchandise.

.
The origin and subsequent
history, the rise and progress, history.
YuRAMEKi.-,^,-/ifrt, /. V.
To move or

swing

to and fro, to roll or rock from

side to side, as a boat
to vibrate, oscil;

YuKKURi-TO, adv.
haste, not in a hurry.
Yu-KUN, 71.
harlot.

Leisurely, not in

late.

Ytj-RAN, {asobi 7nir2i).

amusement, or sport.

Looking

at for

YUR

haste, leisurely, slowly, taking time

and

ease.

YuRUSA,

. Slackness, looseness, the ten-

sion.

To grant, allow,
YuRUSHi,-j,-^a, t. V.
permit to let go, set free
to accede
to
to yield, to pardon, to forgive, to
;

fro.

YuRE,-ri<,-i',

/.

V.

To

rock from side to

excuse.

YuRUSHi,

Permission, leave, forgiveness, pardon.

YuRUYAKA, a. Not strict, severe, or rigorous slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle.
YuRU-YURU, adv.
Leisurely, without
hurry or haste, slowly.
pleasure excursion, a pic-nic.
Yu-s.\N.
bum, a pleasure boat.
Yus.^WARi, n. A swing.
Yu-SEi, n. A planet.
Yu-SEN, n. The price of a bath.
Yu-SEN, n. Heating by the waterbath,
by placing the vessel containing the
substance to be heated in boiling water.
brave man.
Yu-SHA, n.
YO-SHi, n.
brave soldier.
Yu-SHUTSU, n. Exportation, the export
j;<r, to export.
of merchandise.
Yusu, n. The Ficus Pyrifolia.

side, to swing.
ghost,
Yu-REI, n.

an apparition, phanA
ga dcta,
tom, spectre.
Yu-REKi. Traveling for pleasure.
SuperiYu-RETSU, {tnasari otori)^ n.
wo
Kiini no
ority or inferiority.
araso^ to dispute about the comparative

excellence of different countries.

a.
Bold and ardent, daring.

Yu-RETSU,

The

lily.

To rock, to move to
Y\:Ya.,-ru-tta., t. v.
and fro, to swing, to shake, to sift by
Yuri-ageru^ to raise, or lift
shaking.

To .shake, agit. V.
wo otosii.
Ki 1U0 yusiibutte
.
The cool of the evening.
Yvs,\]Gi,-gti.-{da, t. V.
To cleanse by
washing, to wash.
YusuRA, n. The Prunus Tomentosa.

YusuBURi,-r,-^M,

mi

tate.

Yu-suDZUMi,

To be

A
A

up by rocking or shaking, Yuri-ko7nu.,

to pack down by shaking, as tea in a
Yuri-kudznsu, to shake down,
box.
to cause to fall by shaking, as by an
Yuri-wakeru, to sepaearthquake.
to
rate by shaking, as with a sieve
bolt, to clean by sifting.
YuRi,-riru y-riia, i.v.

n.

Yuri, n.

YUY

326

With a waving or
YuRARi-TO, adv.
swinging motion, like a person springing nimbly into the saddle. Uina ni
uchinoru.
Swinging, rocking,
YuRA-YURA, adv.
rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to and

pardoned,

forgiven, excused, to be allowed, permitted.

Easy, lenient, mild, not
strict, not severe.
YuRUBE, r,-/a, t. V. Same as Yuru-

YuRi-VAKA.

Extortion of money by fraud,

71.
threat, or intimidation.
YusuRi,-rz<,-^^a, /. V. To shake anything, as a tree, pole to extort.
To shake, to
YuTABURi,-rz<,-/^, i. V.
be agitated, moved, excited.
YuTAKA, n. Abundance, plenty, pros-

YusuRi,

YvKVGi^-ga,-2da, t. v. To shake, vibrate,

rock, to swing, to move to and fro, to
be loose, to quake, tremble.
Slack, not tense
YuRUi,-/t/,->i-,-j/z/, a.
nor tight, loose, lax, not firm, flabby,
resoft, limber, not strict, not severe
;

miss.

YURUKASE, adv. Negligently,

carelessly,

heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctorj'

ni sum., to slight, disregard.
way.
YuRUiMARi,-r, -//, i. V.
To be slack,
lax, loose
to become weak, to relax in

zeal or ardor.
t. V. To make less tense,
tight, or severe
to slacken, loosen, relax one's attention or care.
YuRUME-KUSURi, n. Anodyne medicines.

YuRUME,-r-^(2,

/. V. To be slack, lax,
loose, soft, flabby, flaccid to be remiss
to remit zeal, activity, or attention ; to
flag ; to abate, moderate.
YuRURi.
hearth ; same as Irori.
YuRURi-TO, adv.
Not in a hurry or

YuRUMi,-;z<,-^,

perity, affluence.
live in plenty.

ni kurasu, to

na, abundant, plencopious, fruitful, prolific, rich.

Yu-TAN, n. An oil cloth for covering
goods, or a large cloth used for wrapping.
tiful,

Yu-t6,

An

oil-can.
n.
YuTORi,-r,-2'z;ii, i. V.
ter, to delay.
pot for
Yu-TSUGi, .

To

linger, to loi-

holding hot wa-

ter.-

YuwAYE,-r?<,-^ia;,

/.

v.

Nawa de kori wo

Yuwo,

n.
Yu-YA, n.

To

bind,

tie.

Sulphur.

A public bath-house.
The red and glorious apn.
pearance of the western clouds when
the sun is setting.
Yu-YAMi, n. An evening without moon-

Yu-YAKE,

light.

YUY
YuYE,

327

Reason, cause, account, sake,

effect, consequence,
result.
Kono yuye }u\ on this account, therefore.
Sono yuys ni^ on that account.
YuYEN, n Reason, cause.
YuvEN, n. Lamp-black.
Yu-YO, n. Hesitation, doubt, quandary,
n.

because,

perplexity

lenient, mild, not severe.

ari). n. Room, space, or

Yu-YO, (amari

A seat,

Za, n.

place to

sit in,

assembly

numeral for dancers in a kagu ni tsuku^ to take one's seat.

also the

ra.

suru^ to sit down. Ichi zn, the whole

assembly. Za-chiu^ in the assembly or
session, during the session.
Zabon, n. A pumelo.
Za-buton, n. A rug or cushion for sitting on.

adv.
The sound of the
splashing of water.
n.
A cloth on which a Bonze
sits when praying.

Zabu-zabu,
Za-gu,

Zagu-zagu, adv.
able, as fruit.

Mealy

soft

and

fri-

Kuri ga shite ttmaku

;

ZAGUTSUKi,-y{'?/,-zYrt, ?. V.
To be mealy.
Zai, {isuDii), n. Crime, transgression of
punlaw, sin, punishment.
,

Kwwa

ishment bj' burning. A'd-zai\ punishment by strangulation. Ben-zai., by

Gei-zai, punishment by
whipping.

time remaining

redundancy, excess

more than, something

no rojin.

over.

Roku-ju

In an easj', quiet way

free from labor, want, or trouble.
Having a galYu-YU-SHii,-^i,^, a.
lant, grand, martial, or warlike appearance strong, imposing fearful, terri-

Yu-YU, adv.

ble.

no

throne, reign.
ing emperor.
Now
Zai-ju, n.

Vedo

na hito.

Tdushi., the reign-

residing,

resident.

Zai-kin, (isutome 7ii aru). Discharging

official duty, in office.
Zai-moku, n. Timber, for building lum;

Zai-.moku-ya, n. A lumber yard, or a

person who sells timber.
Precious
Zai-motsu, (takara mono).
things, any article of value.
Zai-riu. Dwelling, living, residing.
Zai-ze, {yo ni aru). Living, in the
no toki.
world. Chichi ga
Dwelling place, place of
Zai-sho, n.
one's birth, native place the country.
iva doko da., where were you born ?
Zai-shuku, {yado ni iru). At home.
^/, the days when one is at home.
Z.\i-TAKU, {iye ni aru). At home, in the

Jiouse.

Zai-yaku, {yakii ni aru). In office.

Zakklbara, adv. Frank, candid, singressors.
cere in manner, without affectation.
Zai, . A numeral used in counting
doses of medicine, or the periods in Zakki, 71. A miscellany.
which medicines are taken. Ichi zai Zako, n. A general name for any small
fish.
no kiisuri.
Zai, {iakard)., n. Wealth, riches, pro- Zakoba, n. A fish-market.
branding.

Zai-nin., a criminal, transZai-go, evil deeds, sin.

Zai, n. The country, a place away from

a town.
Zai, . Ice.
ga hatta.^ the water is
frozen.
Zai-iva7-i., posts driven in before the timbers on which a bridge rests,
to protect from the ice.
The country or place away
Z.'M-GO, n.
from a town.
Zai-han, {han ari)., n. Having a seal,

Zai-i,

n.

n. All kinds of grain.

n.
Sleeping crowded or confusedly together, without distinction of
sex.

Zakuro,

Money,

{kurai ni

riches.
n.

aru).,

Upon

the

n.

The pomegranate, Punica

grahatum.
n.
A grog-blossom, the
red nose of a grog-drinker.
Zakuro-gi'chi, n. The small entrance
to the tank of a bath-house.

Zakuro-bana,

Zama,

sealed.

Zai-h6,

Za-koku,
Zakone,

n.

Same

as sa7}ia

state, condi-

tion, manner, appearance, habit.

Zambu-to, adv. The sound made by

ZAM
anything

or

falling

ZEM

Z2^
plunging

engagements, miscellan-

to do, various

into
I

water.

Zam-butsu, {nokorz

Zatto, adv. Coarsely, roughly, not nice-

Za-mochi,

One who

is

hired to at-

tend at tea-houses or entertainments to

amuse the company.

Z.A-MOTO, u. The manager of a

Zange. Same as Sange.

Zan-gen, n. Slander, calumny, detraction, false charges.

Zan-gin, {nokoru kafte), n. Remaining

money, remainder, or balance of the
money not yet paid, arrear.
Zan-JI, . A short space of time, a little
_

while, a

moment.

ni, soon, quickly,

in a little while.
Zan-nen, n. Regret,

theatre,

or show.
Zan, n. Slander, calumny, false charges.
suru, to slander, calumniate. ZansAa, a slanderer, calumniator. Zan-so,
calumnious charges, or complaints
against another made to a ruler, official slander.

eous affairs.
Zatsu-y6, n.

Many or various kinds of

business, a multiplicity of engagements.

Anything

vioiio), n.

the residue,
left over or remaining
remnants.
Zammai. Fond of, or addicted to, devotsuru net, don't be
ed to. HajHono
fond of edged tools.

ly, not minutely ; without care, attention, neatness, or skill.

ZA2AMEKi,-y4',-zAi, i. V. To make a
noise, clamor, tumult, or clatter.
Za-z6, 71. An image, or idol in a sitting
posture.
Ze, 71. That which is right, that which
is.
So no setsu ivo ze to su, to regard
that doctrine as the right one.
Zechi, . Alternative, one of two things.
wo suru, to offer the alternative.
Zegen, .
person who supplies prostitutes to houses of ill-fame, a pimp,
procurer, pander.
Ze-hi, . Right or wrong, so or not
true or false, (adv.) must. J/i wo sutete ze wo toru, to reject the false and
ga nai,
hold to that which is true.
no help for it, no room for dispute, no

gainsaying.

Must, by

Zehi-zehi, adv.
Zei, .

The

all

fine feathers or

means.

down on a

bird.

sorrow

chagrin,

Zei,

wo

vexation, disappointment.

7t.

Duty,

excise, customs, tax.

toru, to collect duty.

Interfering, intermeddUng,
or interposing improperly, interrupting.
suru, to intermeddle.

Zei-butsu, n. An excrescence, a useless

appendage, unnecessary or superfluous

Zappi, . General, or miscellaneous expenses, disbursements of money.

Zarari-to, adv. Rough to the feel or
hearing, roughly, without order or

Zei-chiku, w. The 50 rods, or sticks

used by fortune-tellers.
Zei-Gin, 71. Monej' paid for duty or tax.
Zei-kuwan, 71. A custom-house officer,
a controller of customs, taxes, or excise.
Zei-soku, . A tariff or rate in which
customs, taxes, or excise are levied.
Zei-zei, adv. Wheezing, or crepitation

Zan-niu,

n.

te ni sawaru.
nicety.
ZAR\-TSVKi,-iu ,-zia, i. v. To be rough,
not smooth to the feel, as sand,

etc.

Zara-zara, adv.
harsh to the
ZASX.,-ru,-ta,
play, frolic.

In a manner rough or
as Jare.

Zare-koto, n. Jesting, joking,

humorous or playful talk.
Zaru, n. A basket.

in breathing.

An

Zek-kei, n.

feel or hearing.

same

thing.

To

sport,

facetious,

Za-SEKI, n. An apartment or room, a

place of meeting or assembly.
Zas-setsu, n. Miscellaneous sayings or
writings.

Za-SHIKI, n. A room or apartment.

A room of a private
Za-SHIKI-r6, n.
house converted into a prison or place
of confinement, as for a lunatic.
Zas-sho, n. Miscellaneous books,- a medley of different kinds of books.
Zatsu. Coarsely, badly or roughly made,
unworkmaulike, carelessly done.
Zatsu-ji, . Many and various things

extremely fine land-

scape.
Zekko {tTtajiwari

wa

tatsii).

suru,

to break off intimacy, fellowship, or

friendship.
suru, to
Zekko (shita de tagayesti).
make a living by talking, lecturing, etc.
Zem-bi {jnattaku S07iazvaru). Full and

complete in all its parts,

ficiency, perfect.

Zem-bu,

having no de-

Complete number of volumes.

A table set out and furnished

Ze.m-bu.

with food.

person who superintends

h.
the arrangements and preparing of food ;
a butler.
. The introductory part of a

Zem-bu,

Zem-bun,

Zemmai,

71.

The

shoots of young ferns.

ZEM
n.

same work,
Zem-pivo, n.

An omen,

prognostic, pre-

sage.

Zen

Virtue, goodness.
n.
to practice virtue.
Zenakii^ virtue and vice, good and evil.
"WO

{^yoshi)^

okonau^

Zen-go^ good or virtuous deeds, good

works. Zen-gon^ virtuous deeds, acts
benevolence, good
of charity and
works.

Zen,

n.

Zen

(waye).

dining-table.
Before, previous, former,

in the presence of. Zen-c/io, a prognostic, an omen. Zen-c/io, yesterday

morning, the previous dynasty, Zenda/, former ages, previous times. Zengen, a prophecy, prediction, foretelling.
Zen-dana, n. A closet in which diningtables are kept.
Zen-go, before and behind, before or

and

after, front

rear.

Zeni, n. Small copper or iron coin, cash.

Zeni-bako, a money-box. Zeiii-ire, a
purse. Zenisashi, the string on which
Zeni-za^ the mint
cash are strung.
where copper coins are made,
Zeni-aui, n. The name of a flower.
Zeni-game, n. A small kind of tortoise.
Zen-ken, n. Prognosis.
sunt, to

Money.

n.

Zen-kuwai,

Recovery from sickness,

m.

perfect restoration to health.

Two long strips of

cotton cloth, attached to a coffin, and
held in the hands of those walking in
front of it.
Zen-se {maye no yd), n. The previous
state of existence (Bud).

Zen-no-tsuna,

Zen-soku,

n.

n.

Asthma.
;

usually, commonly, customarily, habitually, naturally, constitutionally, or from

birth, before.
Zeppan, n. Out of print, the edition is

exhausted,

ni naru.

precipice.
Must,
(Coll. for Zehi).
positively, without dispute.
Zeppin, .
article of the very best
quality.
Zessen, n.
war of words, dispute,
quarrel.
Zesshi,-j7<:,-M, {tayerii), i. v. To be cut
off, destroyed, exterminated, to come
to an end.

An

Ceasing to eat from want of

appetite, as in sickness.
An ulcer on the tongue.
.

Zesso,

Zetcho, n. The apex, highest peak, the

summit of a mountain.
Zetsu (shitd), n. The tongue. Zettai\
a fur, or coat on the tongue, as in fever.
Zettan, the tip or end of the tongue,
Zetto, the tip of the tongue.

suru, to fall down dead to

be enraptured or overcome with emo-

Zetto,

tion.

Zo. A particle used to give emphasis to

the preceding word or sentence, Nani
zo, what ?
Sono hako no naka ni nan
zo aru ka, is there not something in
that box ? Nan to iu koto zo, what is
that you say ?
Zo, n. An elephant.
Zo, n. An image, statue, idol, a likeness,
Butsu-zo, a Buddhist idol. Mokic-zd,
a wooden image, Seki-zo, a stone image.

Zo, n.
cera

The
;

liver,

Hai

viz.,

Go-zo, the five visviscera.

the heart, lungs, stomach,

the brain.
and kidneys. No no
Skiti no
the
no
, the lungs.

heart,

Zo-BUSSHA, n. The Creator,

Zo-CHo.
suru. To become more and
more, to become greater and greater,
to increase,
to grow worse and worse
Ogori ga
to become more and more

Zo-dan, n. Miscellaneous or idle talk.

Zo-FU, n.
A viscera, or organ of the
body, the intestines,
Zo-Gan, Inlaid work of gold or silver,
Zo-GE, n. Ivory.

Adding to or
taking from, increasing or diminishing,

Zo-GEN (ntashi herashi).

Zo-GON,

n.

language.

Zen-tai, w. The whole body, the entire

system of anything composed of parts

Zeppeki, n.
Zeppi, adv.

Zes-Shoku.

extravagant,

prognosticate.

Zen-kin,

ZOK

329

A circular

spring for moving machinery, a mainspring.

Zem-pai (jnaye no toiiiogara)^ >i. Predethose
previously
engaged in the
cessors,

Zemmai,

Scurrilous, foul, or abusive

luo iu, to abuse.

Zo-GU, ?i. Various articles of furniture,

Zo-KiN, n. A house-cloth, or coarse towel.
ZoKKON, Very, exceedingly, truly, indeed.
Common, vulgar, plebian inelelaity,
gant, uneducated, unpolished
secular.
na mono, a vulgar person.
z, vulgarly, commonly. Zoku-bun,
Zokii-buthe vulgar style of writing.
tsH, a vulgar person, one uneducated, or
unrefined. Zoku-dan, vulgar talk, or
conversing in the vulgar dialect. Zoktigo, the common, or vulgar dialect. Zo~
ku-ji, the common or vulgar business
or aff"airs of life, secular business. Zokii-jin, a common or unlearned person.
Zokic-jniyd, the secular name which a

ZoKU,

ZOK

in contradistinction to the Kaimiyo. Zoku-setsu^

a saying, story, or belief current among
the vulgar, or common people ; a vulgar saying.

ZoKU

suru,
to
belong,
pertain, attached to, to be subject to,
tributary, to connect oe's elf with,
[fsu/cti).

ZoN-i, n.
thougjits.
Zo-NiN, .

n. A family, clan, or tribe having

Jcki-zoku, the
the same surname.
whole family, or tribe.
ZoKU, n. A robber, bandit, brigand, a
a
band
Zoku-to^
of robbers, a
rebel.
Zoku-shu^ the
companj' of thieves.
chief of a band of robbers. Zoku-kan^
a pirate ship. Zokn-gun^ an army of

Zoku-cko, the
robbers, rebel army.
chief of a band of robbers.

ZoKU-HEN,

n.

supplementary

treatise,

or additional volume.
Common, vulZoKURASHii,-/^/,--^, a.
gar, unrefined, inelegant, or unlearned

manner, style, language,

suru^ to
ZoKU-zoKU, adv.
in

etc.
start,

shudder, or shiver, as when cold water is

poured over a person.
ZoM-BUN, n. All that is in one's mind,

tvo fiokosadsu
sentiments, pleasure.
iu^ to speak one's mind without reserva-

Mind, opinion,

The

sentiments,

common

rabble, the

herd.
Zofi]i,-dzuru,-ia,

w.To think,

i.

to

know,

a polite word. Arigato-zonjimasy thank

you. Go-zonji ka, do you know ?
Zo.Nji-GAKENAi,-/^z,-^, a. Unexpected,

unlooked

join.

ZoKU,

for.

Unexpected, unlooked

Zo.x-Ji-VORADZU.
for,

unthought

ZoNji-voRi, n.
ments, views.
ZoN-jo, . In

incidental.

of,

Opinion,

mind,

senti-

Ojii san

living.

life,

wa

de gozarimasu ka.
go
ZoNKi, n. Gruff, churlish, or crabbed,
perverse and uncompliant.
ZoN-NEN, n. Thoughts, mind, opinion,
views, sentiments.

ZoNZAi, a. Careless, inattentive, negligent, not neat, slovenly. A no daiku

wa da.
ZoRi, n. Sandals made of straw.
no

o, the thong of a sandal.

ZoRi-TORi, ?i. The servant
his master's sandals.
Zo-Riu {tsukuri tate ru).

who

carries

suru^

to

erect, build.

Dragging or trailing
the long skirt of a robe.
to

ZoRO-zoRO, adv.
like

aruku.

tion.

ZoMEKi,-^2^,-zVa, /. V. To be noisy, uproarious, turbulent. Zomeki-arukit ^ to

go along shouting, or making a noise.
Chichi
Zo.M.MEi, n. In life, still living.

no

ZOY

330

person bore while living,

no uchi ni wa yempd ye'yukima-

easy.

Zosa

done.

Zo-SAKU {tsukuru).
ofif

a building, to make
parts
to repair.

all its

sen.

mo nai, not difficult,

mo naku dekita., ea.sily

As, Zosa

ZoSA.

sttru, to finish
it complete in

Personal property, the

Zo-MOTSU, .
things which one possesses.
ZoN-GUWAi {otHoi no koka). Contrary to
one's expectations, different from what
one supposed.

ZoTTO, adv. Startled, shocked, as by

sudden alarm
a sudden feeling of

kind of food made by boil-

Zo-vo, n. Expenses, outlay for miscellaga tattto kakaru,

neous purposes.
the expenses are heavy.

Zo-M,
ing

n.

jiiochi, fish,

together.

and various vegetables

chilliness.

Zo-YEI

sum.

(fsukuri itonami).

erect, to build, construct,

THE END.

suru,
make.

to

PART SECOND.

ENGLISH AND JAPANESE

DICTIONARY.
CONTAINTNG THB

MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS,

NUMEROUS EXAMPLES.

AN

ENGLISH-JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.
ABN

L
A, or An, a. Hitotsu, ichi, aru.
Aback, adv. Ushiro ni, ato ni. Taken
an ni soi shite bikkuri suru.
Abacus, n. Soroban.
Abaddon, n. Aku-ma no na.
Abaft, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni.

Abandon, t. v. Suteru, mi-suleru, saru,

hai suru, yameru shirizoku, taikiyo
study., hai-gaku suru.
suru.
Abandoned,/, a. Sutaru, sarareru. /"el-

loiv^

doraku na mono, hoto na mono,

horatsu na mono.

Abandonment,

Shirizoku koto, tai-

n.

kiyo, suteru koto.

Abase,

t.

ones

Oshi-hesu, sageru, kudasu.

heri-kudaru, mi wo sageru.

v.

self.,

Abasement,
Abash, t. v.

Sageru koto.
Hadzukashimeru, kao wo

n.

tsubusu, chijoku saseru.

Ab.'vshed, p. p. Memboku wo ushinau,
hajiru, chijoku suru, hadzukashii.
AliATE, t. V. Herasu, gendzuru, mendzuni, yameru.
a mciso,nce^^?ix^o
nozoku.
the price ^wfidi'a.Vi wo makeru.
Abate, /. v. Heru, yuruku suru, usurogu, yurumaru, shidzumaru.
Abatement, . Gendzuru koto, yuruku
naru koto, yameru koto, ne-sage.

Abatis, n. Sakamogi.
Abbess, n. Ten-shu-kiyo nite amadera
no kashira.

Abbey,
Abbot,

In, tera.

n.
n.

kama no

Tenshukiyo

suru,

nite ho-shi na-

kashira.

A bbreviate,

/.

habuku,

tsumeru.

Abbreviation, n.

Mijikaku suru koto,

riyaku-ji.

Abdicate,
rai

wo

t.

v.

suberu.

Kurai

wo yudzuru

koto.

Abdomen,

n. Hara, fuku.
Abdominat,, a. Hara no, fuku.

Abduct,

t.

Sarau, nusumu, ubau, ka-

v.

sumeru, kadowakasu.

Aberrant, a. Tsiirei naki, mayou.

Aberration, n. Michi ni chigayeru koto, mayoi, tsune no tori ni naranu
koto.

Abet, t, v. Tetsudau, hagemasu.

Abettor, n. Tetsudai, hagemasu hito.
Abeyance, n. Matsu koto.
Abhor, t. v. Kirau, nikumu, imi-kirau.
Abhorrence, n. Kirai, nikumi.
Abhorrent, a. Ki ni sakarau, nikunde
oru, somuku.
Abide, i. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru,
yadoru.
by a contract yaku-j6 \fo

tagayedzu.
Ability, n. Kiriyo, sai, chikara, no, takumi, ko, doriyo, riyo.
Without
mu-sai, mu-no. Utmost of one" s
chikara no kagiri.
Abject, a. lyashii, gesen naru.

sei-

giri,

Abject, n. lyashii mono, hinin.

Abjectly, adv. Ivashiku.
Abjure, t. v. Chikatte suteru, yameru,
haisuru.

Ablactation, n. Chi-banare.
Able, a. Dekiru, yoku, yeru, riko na,
yuki-todoku, yuki-wataru. This meaning is included in the pot. form of the
verb : as, able to see., miyeru able to
;

reads yomeru able to hear, kikoyeru.

Not abUy dekinu, yedzu. Not able to
say anything, nan to mo ye iwadzu.
Able-bodied, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na.
Ablution, . Arai, kiyome.
Ably, adv. Yoku, jodzu ni shite, yuki;

Mijikaku suru, riyaku

tsudzumeru, hashoru,

V.

Abdication, h.

Kurai

wo yudzuru, ku-

todoite.

Abnegation,

n.

Suteru koto, aradzu to

(3)

ABU
suru.

ofsel/^ mu-shi, watakushi

na-

shi.

Abnormal,

Tsurei naki, tsune

a.

ranu.

Fune

Aboard, /r^/.

Togo

ni.

na-

ship^

Abode,

. Sumai, ju-kiyo, zai-riu, iye,

uchi, taku.
Abode, prei. of Abide Sunda, otta, ju^

kij'o shita.

v.

Hai-suru, yameru, hai-

Abolition, .

Haishi, hai suru koto,

/.

shi suru.

yameru koto.
Abolitionist, n. Hai-ten

wo moshi

tate-

ru hito.
Kirawashii, nikui, nia.
kunikushii, nikurashii.
Abominably, adv. Nikurashiku, kira-

Abominable,
washiku.

Abominate, i,
Abomination,
mono.

v.

n.

Kirau, nikumu.
Kirau koto,

nikui

Aboriginal, a. Moto no.

Aborigines, n. Moto no hito, dojin.
Abort, i. v. Riu-san suru.
Abortion, . Riu-zan, datai, han-san.
To cause
ko wo orosu, ko wo naga-

wo

su, datai

suru.
Abortionist, n. Oroshi, oroshi-baba.
Abortive, a. Muyeki na, deki-sokonai
no, munashiku naru.
Abound, i. v. Taku-san ni aru, mitsuru,
jubun ni aru.
Abovt, prej). adv. Mawari, gururi. All

ho-bo, sho-ho, sho-sho, achi-kochi.

a hundred 7nen, hiyaku nin gurai
see also, oyoso, bakari, achi-kochi,
to read the book, hon wo yomi,

tai-

tei.

About

kakaru.

to die, shinan to suru,

{relating
see kakari.
ni oite, . .
ni tsuite wa,
.

shi ni

kakaru

to)

How about that book you borrowed last year ? saku nen no karita
ni tsuite wa do da.
three clock,
ni wa.

hon

o''

ji goro.
To go
mawaru, yu-reki
suru, shi-kakeru.
Turn , mawasu.
mi-mawaru. Walk
arukimawaru. Run
kake-mawaru. How
did this come about ? doshite dekita
ka; doshite konna ni natta ka.
Above, prep, and adv. Uye-ni.
a hundred vten, hiyaku yo nin.
fifty
years, go-ju yo nen.
the brightness
of the sun, hi no hikari ni sugureru.
From
uye kara, kami kara. As
7uas said
migi no tori ni.
all,
sono uye ni, besshite, koto ni.
Above-board, adr'. Omote-muki ni, muki-dashi ni, meihaku ni, oyake ni.
Above-mentioned, a. Migi no, kudan no.

san

Look

Suri-muku, suri-yaburu.
Abreast, adv. Narande, mukatte. To
walk two
futari narande aruku.
Abridge, t.v. Tsumeru, chijimeru, riyaku suru, mijikaku suru, habuku.
v.

t.

Abridgment,

fune ni noru.

Abolish,

Abrade,

Riyaku-setsu, habuku

n.

koto.

Hiroku. To walk
soto ye deru.
To go , yoso ye yuku,
guwai-koku ye yuku.

Abroad, adv.
Abrogate,

Hai-shi suru, hai suru,

yameru, yame-saseru.
Abrupt, a. Kewashii, niwaka no.
Abruptly, adv. Niwaka ni, tadachl ni,
v.

/.

totsu-zen to, sotsu-zen.

Hare-mono.
Abscond, i. v. Kakusu, chikuten suru,
shuppon suru, kake-ochi suru.
Absence, n. I-nai koto, oranu koto, rusiu
Absent, a. Oranu, inai, rusu no.
Abscess, n.

?ninded, ho-shin, utsutsu, rnu-chiu.

one's self, ko-nai, de-nai.
Jubun naru, kiwamattaru,
shigoku no.
Absolution, n. Yurushi, yu-men.

Absent, t, v.
Absolute, a.

Absolve, /. v. Yurusu, yu-men suru.

Absorb, /. v. Sui-komu, hikkomu.
Absorbed, a.
Sui-komareru, oboreru.
in study, gaku-mon ni hamaru.
Absorption, n.
Sui-komu koto, mu-

mono ni oboreru koto.

Yameru, imu, tatsu.
/. v.
food, shoku sedzu.
fro?n
wine, sake wo nomadzu, kin-shu suru.
Things to be abstained froin, imi-

chiu,

Abstain,

from

mono.
Abstemious, a. Uchiba naru, shu-shoku
wo hikayeme ni suru.
Abstinence, . Yameru koto, tachi.
from, cooked food, hi-no-mono-dachi.
Abstract, t. v.
Nuku, toru, nusumi-

toru, hanareru.
n.
Bassui, nuki-utsushi,

Abstract,

Make an

ki-gaki.

bassui

nu-

shite

kaku.

Abstracted, /.

a.

Ki ga tsukanu, nusu-

mi-tori-taru, nukitaru.
Uku-i, akiraka
a.
kare-gatai, fukai.
Absurd, a. Dori ni somuku,

Abstruse,

nai,

wa-

higagoto

naru.

Absurdity, .

Higagoto.

Abundance,

Takusan, yoppodo, ama-

ta,

taiso,

Abundant,
dossari.

n.

jubun.
a.

__

Oi, taiso na,

harvest, ho-saku.

jubun na,

Abuse, t. v, Nonoshiru, waruku iu, sami

suru, mugoi me ni awaseru, shi-sonjiru,
mijime ni awaseru.
Abuse, n. Nonoshiri, mugoi-me, mijime,
hidoi-me.

ABU
nonoshiri.

hidoi-me ni au, mugoi-me ni au.

low^ rambo, abare-mono.

fel-

Abut, i. v. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessuru.

Abutment, n. Hashi-geta wo tsukeru
dai-ishi.

Soko naki ana, jigoku.

Academical, a. Gakko no.
Academy, n. Gakko, gakumonjo.
Accelerate, t. v. Hayameru, hayaku
sum, hakadoraseru.
Accede, i. v. Sho-chi suru, nattoku
Abyss, n.

Iro.

v.

Iro
v.

t,

Morau, ukeru, uketoru,

a.
Ki ni iru, kokoro ni
kanau, ureshii.
Acceptance,- n. Sho-chi, uketori, uke,

morai, hiki-uke.

Acceptation, . Imi, giri, kokoro.

Access, n. Chika-yoru koto, michi.
Accessible, a. Chikayoru yasui.
Kuwayeru koto, masu
Accession, n.
o/ /ever^ netsu
koto, fuyeru koto.
no hassu.
Accessory, n. Toto suru hito, satan
suru hito, kata wo motsu hito.
Accident, n. Fui no koto, deki-goto,
ayamachi, futo shita koto, tsui shita

Without

koto.

me

shita, fuji na.

Futo, fui

to,

omoi-

gake-naku.

Acclamation,

wo ageru

Kanshin shite koye

To elect by
ichi-do

n.

koto.

ni koye wo agete yerabu.

Acclimate, t. v. Ji-ko ni narasu.

ed^

onodzu-to.

ni,

Kanau,

v.

t.

tekito suru, od*

Wago, kanau koto.

Accordance, n.
According to.

Shitagatte,
odzuru, ni yotte, tori ni.

To

iko ni nareta.
n. Jiko ni nareru koto.
Kobai, saka.
v. Teki-to suru, kanau,
awaseru, rinkiohen ni suru, tsugo shite
yaru, ma ni awasete yaru.
differences^
naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, nakanaori wo suru.
with a pen^ fude wo
j

shidai

ni,

Accordingly, adv. Yuye ni, soshite.

Accost, t. v, li-kakeru.
Accoucheur, n. San-ka, san-isha.
Account, . Kanjo, sany6,sant6. Written
kanjo-gaki, kaki-dashi. To give
an account of, noberu, tsugeru. Of
kadzu ni naranu, kamawanu. On
no

ofy yuj-e wake de, ni yotte. On

no icanaradzu, kitto, zehi. Take
of stock, tana-oroshi wo suru. To call
to gimmi suru, ii-wake wo nobesa,

ni,

On account o/ this, kono-yuye

karu-ga-yuye ni.
i.v.
To
with, kanjo suru.
To 7^r, yuye wo noberu, wake wo
tsugeru, ukeau.
Accountable, a. Ukeau kakaru. A II
seru.
ni,

Fui no, hakaradzu, futo

Accidentally, adv.

Met with Account,

buji ni.

ni atta.

Accidental, a.

v.

t.

zuru.

tsukeru.

Acceptable,

be

Togeru, sumu, dekiru,

shi-togeru, >6-ju suru, shi-oseru, hatasu, sei-ko suru.
Accomplished, /. a.
Dekita, togeta,
s'unda, joju shita, ta-no naru.
per~
son^ no-sha.
scholar^ haku-gakusha.
villain, kan-chi naru hito,
hidoi yatsu.
Accomplishment, n. Joju, shitoge, no,
gei-no.
Accord, n. Wago, kanau koto. With
one accord, itchi ni, ichido ni. Oivn
jibun de, onodzukara, shizen ni,

Accord,

wo

sho-chi suru, nattoku_ suru, gaten suru.

Accomplish,

tennen

suru.

Accent,
Accent,
Accept,

an

ACC

Mugoi.
language^ akko,
To meet with
treatment^

Abusive, a.

men

are^

to

God for

their condtict,

okonai ni yotte bammin wa kami sama

no gimmi ni kakaraneba naranu. The

government is for the debts of the

Hans, seifu nite Han no oime wa tsugunawaneba naranu.
Accountant, v. Kanjo kata, kuwai-kei

Acclimation,
Acclivity, n.

Accommodate, t.

yodateru.

Accommodating,

a.

Shinsetsu na, nen-

Accommodation, n. Naka-naori, waboku, makanau koto.

Accompaniment, n. Tsuki-mono, soyemono.
Accompany, t. v. Issho-ni yuku, tsuredatte yuku, do-do suru, tsukiai

okuru.

wo

suru,

Shozoku

/./.

Do-rui, guru.

shitaru, ide-

tattaru.

Accoutrement,

Idetachi, shozoku^
n.
shisotsu no gusoku.

Accredit,
Accrue, i.
atsunieru

Nindzuru.

v.

:*.

v.

Masu, fuyeru.
t.

(z*.

kasamu.
Accumulation,

Tsumu, kasaneru,

v.

z*.),

n.

kasanaru,

tsumoru,

Kasanaru koto, tsumu

koto.

Accuracy,
Accurate,

n,
a.

Machigawanu koto.
Soi naki, machigawanu,

tadashii.
n.

Kanj6-ch6, kuwai-

n.

kei-cho.

Accoutred,

Accumulate,

gorona.

Accomplice,

kata.

Account-book,

Accurately, adv.

[wadzu

shite.

Soi naku, machiga-

ACC
Accursed, /.
ni kakaru.

Accusation, n. Uttaye, sosho, meyasu.

Accuse, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru, ii-

wo owaseru.

tsukeru, tsumi

Accuser, .

mi-nareru,
sumi-nareru.
to hearings kiki-nareru.

Ace, n. Pin, hitotsu.

Acerbity, n. Suppasa, karasa, shibusa.
Ache, n. Itami, {v.) Itamu. Headache,

Belly

dzutsu.

Achieve,

t.

v.

fuku-tsu.

Togeru, shi-togeru, joju

Achievement,

n.
Joju suru koto ; tegara, isaoshi no waza.
Sui, suppai, san, sammi.
Suppaku suru, sammi ni
t. v.
suru.
Acidity, n. Suppasa, san-ki.
Acidulate, t. v. Sammi ni suru.
Acknowledge, t. v. Shochi suru, akasu,
sange suru, haku-j6 suru, wabiru, ayathe receipt of a letter^
maru. To
tegami wo rakushu shita to hento suru.
Acknowledgment, n. Shochi, sange,

Acid, n.
Acidify,

hakujo, hento.

Acme, . Saichiu, kiyokudo.

Acne, . Nikibi.
Aconite, . Udzu, tori-kabuto.
Acorn, n. Kashi-no-mi.
Acquaint, t. v. Shiraseru tsugeru, kikaseru. Tobe acqtiainted with, shiru,
,

wakaru.
n.

Shiru koto, wakeru

niseru, miburu, hataraku.

Action, m. Okonai, shogiyo, waza, hataraki, (battle) kassen, senso.
at law,

kuji, A^x\,{gesture') miburi.

Mameyakana,

neoru, hataraku, isogu.

hataraki kotoba.

Isoide, hayaku, kaseide,

honeotte, shussei shite.
Activity, . Kasegu koto, shussei.
Actor, n. Shibai no yakusb.a.
Actress, n. Shibai no onna yakusha.
Actual, a. Jitsu no, honto no, makoto

Actually, adv.
koto

Jitsu ni,

hon

ni,

ma-

ni.

Actuate, t. v. Ugokasu, ugoku. To be

actuated by the desire of gain, mokegoto ni ugoite iru. Actuated by pity,
jiki ni uf^oite iru.

Acumen, n. Rei-ri, hatsu-mei.

Acupuncture, n. Shin-jutsu, hari-jutsu.
Acute,

a.
Surudoi, togaru, riko na,
hayai.
disease, kiu-sei
biyo.
pain,
tone, hosoi neiro.
kibishii itami.

kashikoi,

Surudoku, kibishiku,

tsuyoku, hidoku.

Adage,

n. Koto waza, kin-gen, kaku-gen.

Ad.-vm, . Hajimete dekitaru hito no na,
jin-so, ningen no shiso.

Kongo-seki.

n.

Adapt, t. v. Kanau, tekito suru, odzuru,

chodo ni suru, awaseru jundzuru.
Add, t. V. Kuwayeru, kazo suru, masu,
;

Acquisition, n. Yeru koto, motomeru

koto, motomeru mono.
Acquit, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shamen
suru.

fuyasu, tasu.

Addendum,

n.

Furoku,

mashi-gaki,

sliui, tsui-i.

Acquittal, n. Shamen, yurushi.

Acre, n. ji-tsubo issen ni-hiyaku-ju no
koto nari, tambetsu nite shi tan san
seki yo.

Acrid, a. Karai.
Acridity, n. Karasa.
Acrimonious, a. Karai,

Acrimony,

kasegu, hoverb, ta no

Actively, adv.

Adamant,
koto, no,

gov-

In the

i.

motomeru.
Acquirement,

Motomeru

okite, tate.

to a promise, yakusoku wo togeru.

Act, t. V. Nasu, itasu, suru, maneru,

Acutely, adv.

gei.

ofof a
of doing,
hiyoshi, totan. of kindness, sewa.
Act,
v.
Okonau, shi-mukeru. up
play, dan, maku.

koto, chikadzuki, shirube, shiru-hito.

Acquiesce, /. v. Shochi suru, akirameru, shitagau, fuku suru, nattoku suru.
Acquirable, a. Yerareru, motomerarcru.
Acquire, t. v. Ukeru, yeru, mokeru,
n.

Active, a.

suru, deki-agaru.

Acquaintance,

wataru, koyeru. To step , matageru. Sit

matageru. Jump
tobi-koyeru.
Fly
tobi-koyeru.
To
lay
watasu, kakeru.
,

ernment, kisoku,

Narerii.
to seeing:^
a.
to living in a place
to speakings ii-nareru.

Acrostic, n. Uta no oriku.

Act, . Koto, waza, shi-waza.

Uttaye-nin.
Naresaseru.

Accustom, t. v.
Accustomed, /.

ADE

<

Nikumareru, tembatsu

a.

n.

nigai, kibishii.

Karasa, nigasa.

n.
Yose-zan. In
to, hoka
ni, mata wa, uye ni.
Address, /. v. li-kakeru, hanashi kauwagaki
keru.
letter,
tegami
no
a

Addition,

Acrobat, n. Karuwaza-shi.
Across, adv. Yoko ni, sashi watashi-ni.
The distance
sashi-watashi.
To go

Adder, n. Mamushi, doku-ja.

Addicted,
to, fukeru, tashimu.

wo

suru, tegami wo todokeru.

Aie-na, na-ate,
.

Address,

yendan,

bensetsu, riko naru koto.

Adduce, t. v. Hiku, moshi-tateru.

Adept, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, tatsu-jin.

ADE
Adequate,
oyobii.

Adhere,

Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hei. v.

bari-tsuku, nenchaku, sum, nadzumu.

Adhekext,

Hebari-tsuku, nenchaku

a.

ADV

Tariru, kanau, teki-to,

a.

Admittance,

No

Tori, ireru koto,

hairu bekaradzu.
JMazeru, kake-mazeru.

Admix, t. v.
Admixture,
dmonish,

n.

Imashimeru, isameru,

V.

t.

iri.

Maze-mono.

korasu, iken suru.

naru.

Hebari-tsuki, nadzumi.
n.
Adherent, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku
no mono, tsuki-bito.
Adhesiveness, n. Nebari, tsuki,
Adhesive-pl.\ster, . Mansoko.
Adieu, adv. Saj'onara, sayonaraba, go-

Adhesion,

kigen-yoku.

Adjacent, a. Tsugi no, tonari no.

Adjective, n. Keiyo-shL
Adjoin,
7'.
Tsugu, tonaru. Adjoining
house, tonari no ij'e, rin ka, tonari-ya.
Adjourn, t. v.
Nobasu, yennin suru.
(i. v.).
Yameru, sumu.
Adjournment, n. Sodan no seki no koz'.

wo sumashite yasumu koto.

t. v. Kimeru, saiban suru, handan suru.
Adjudicate, t, v. Saiban suru, sabaku,
handan suru.
Adjudication, n. Saiban, sabaki, gimmi,
handan.
Adjur.\tion, n.
Chikai, chikawaseru
to

Adjudge,

koto.

Adjure, t. v. Chikawaseru, chikai wo

toru, meiyaku wo toru, seishi wo toru.
Adjust, f. v. Osameru, tadasu, naosu,
tsukurau shaku-do wo hakaru.
Adjustment, n. Osame, tsukurai.
of
a quarrel, naka-naori.
Adjutant, , Fuku, gon kuwan.
Adjuvant, n. Oginai-gusuri.
Admeasurement, n. Bunriyo, sumpo,

Admonition,

Imashime, iken, isame;

n.

korashi.

Ado, n. Sawagi, yakamashii,

Adolescence, . Jaku-nen,

sozoshii.

itoke

nai

shonen.
Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyu/. v.
ru, sho-chi suru.
a son, yoshi ni suru.
a daughter, yojo ni suru.
da ughter, yoj'o.
A dopted son, j'oshi.
Adoption, n. Yoshi ni naru koto, yoshi
ni suru koto.
Adore, t. v. Ogamu, raihai sum, agameru, uyamau.
Adoration, n. Ogami, raihai, uyamai.
Adorn, t. v. Kazaru, yosoou, shozoku
toki,

Adopt,

suru.

Adornment,

h. Kazari, yosooi, shozoku.

Adrift, adv. Tadayou, nagareru.
Adroit, a. Jodzu na, kashikoi, riko na,
takumi na.
Adulation, n. Hetsurai, kobi, bennei,

omoneri, neiben.

Adult, n. So-nen, otona.

Adulterate, t. v. IMazeru, niseru.
Adulteration, n. Maze. nise.
Adulterer, n. ICan-tsu nin, mippu, maotoko.

Adulteress, h. Ma-otoko onna.

Adulterous, a. Kantsu suru.
Adultery, n. Kantsu, mittsu, kan-in.
Advance, t. v. Susumeru, nobosu, ageru.

the price

ne-age

wo

suru.

vioney

hito no tame ni kane wo

tate-kayeru. (i. v.) Susumu, maye ni
in rank, risshin suru,
deru, agaru.
by obsequiousness, heshussei suru.
agaru.
in price, ne-agari ga suru.

for another,
Administer,

v.

/.

Okonau, segiyo suru,

shihai suru, tori-atsukau, osameru, shochi suru.

7nedicine, kusuri wo hodo-

kosu, fuku-saseru.

Administration,

Okonai, segiyo, toriatsukai, shochi, hodokoshi, osame seiji

matsurigoto, shihai.
Administrator, n. Shi-nin no yui-motsuwosono ichi zoku no tame ni loriatsuKau hito, tori-atsukai nin, shihai
n.

nin.

Admirable,

Miyo naru, taye

a.

naru,

appare na, kanshin na, kekko na,

Admiral,^.

Kaigun sotoku.

Admir.\tion,

n.

Admire,

/.

v.

Kanshin,

kampuku.

Kanshin suru, medzuru.

Admissible,

Not

a.
Yurusareru,
torase-nai.

Admission, n.

Admit,

t.

v.

ire-saseru.

Yurushi, tori.
Hairaseru, toraseru, tosu,

Advance,
maye

suru.

Susumi, agari. To go in
yuku,saki ni yuku, shimpo
Lend in , maye-gashi wo suru.
n.
ni

Borrowing

Draw

in,

in

saki-gari

wo

suru.

nai-shaku suru, uchi-gari

wo suru.
Advancement,

n.

Susumi, shussei,

ris-

shin, agari.

Advantage,

Ri, yeki, ri-yeki, kai,

shori, kachi, toku. To take t?/", jodzuru.
Advant.\geous, a. Yeki ga aru, riyeki
naru, kai ga aru, sugureru.

Advent,

Kitari, chaku, chaku-to.

Adventitious, a. Fui naru, omoi-gake
nai, rinji no, fuji naru.
Adventure, n. Hijo no me, fuji no mc,
n.

tsune narazaru koto, ihen, hen na me,

kakeroku. /. v. Kakeru.

AGA

ADV
Adventurous,

a. Dai-tan na, kimo-futoi,

muyami na.

Affix,

Tsukeru, soyeru, tsugu.

v.
seal, in
t.

Affix, n.
Afflict,

wo

Mochi-dasu.
Hiro suru, fu-koku
Advertise, t. v.
suru, hiromeru, shiraseru, fui-cho suru,
v.

t.

fureru.

Advertisement,

n. Hiro, fu-koku, hikifuda, fure, shirase, hirome-gaki.

Iken, riyoken, mune, isarae,
imashime, kiyokun, tayori, inshin, chiushin.
Advise, t. v. Iken suru, isameru, oshiyeru, imashimeru, kiyokun suru, kei-j6
sum. {i. V.) sodan suru, hiyo-gi suru.
Advisable, a. Itasu beki, su beki, yoshi
to suru.
Not , itasu bekarazaru, yo-

Advice, .

roshikaradzu.

Advocate, /. v. Tori-nasu, tori-motsu.

Advocacy, n. Tori-nasu koto.
Advocate, n. Tori-nashi, tori-mochi.
Adz, . Chona.
Aerial, a. Kuki no.
Aerolite, Hoshi-k'iso, hoshi-ishi.
Aeronaut, n. Fusen ni noru hito.
Afar, adv. Haruka ni, toku, yempo,
harubaru to. To cotne from
yempo

kara kitaru.
Affability, n. Seji, aiso, nengoro.
Affable, a. Aiso ni iu, seji ni iu, nengoro ni iu. An
persofi^ yoku seji

wo

iu hito.
Affair, a.

ment

Koto,

ji,

affairs^ jimu,

waza.

Govern-

sei-ji.

v.
Ugokasu, kando saseru,
To be
suru, niseru, maneru.
affected by^ kandzuru, kando suru,
ataru, fureru.
Affected, /. a. Kandzuru, furi wo suru.
Affection, n. Ai, itsukushimi, nasake,
joai, yamai, biyoki, mochimaye.
Affectionate, a. Ai suru, nasake naru,
nengoro naru, shinsetsu na, kawai-

Affect,

t.

wo

rashii.

Affectionately, adv.

Ai

shite,

nasake

nite.

Affiance,
gumi. (t.
chigiru,

n.
V.)

li-nadzuke, chigiri, yenli-nadzukeru. Affianced^

yengumu.

Affidavit, n.
Affinity, n.

Chikai-gaki, sei-sho.
Yen, chigiri, chinami,

tsudzuki.

Affirm,

i*.

z/.

Sadameru. kiwameru, ke-

tsujo shite iu, chikatte iu.

Affirmation,
;

Sadame-goto, kiwame-

chikai-goto.

osu.

Tsuke-kotoba.
/. v.
Kurushimeru, nayama-

seru, koraaraseru.

Afflicted, /, a,

nan.

Advert,

goto

Shochi, kashikomari,

he, hai.

Adverb, . Fuku-shi.
Adversary, n. Aite, teki, kataki. ada.
Adverse, a. Giyaku na, fu-jun naru,
somuku.
wind, giyaku-fu.
Adversity, n. Wazawai, sai-nan, kan-

furi

Affirmative.

nayamu,

Kurushimu, komaru,

setsunai.

Affliction, n. Nangi, nanjii, kannan,

biyoki, anyami, kanashimi, wazawai.
Afflictive, a. Nayamashiki, kurushii,
itamashii, kanashii.

Affluence, n. Fiiki, kane-mochi.

Affluent, a. Kane-mochi naru, fuki na,
dai-jin naru, tomeru.

Affluent, n. Yeda-gawa.
Afflux, w, Nagare-komu koto.

of

blood to head, nobose, giyaku-j6.

/. v.
Shodzuru
dekiru, atayeru. Cant
, dekinu, atawa-nai.
Affray, . Kenkuwa, tatakai. mushiri-ai.
Affright, t. v. Osoresaseru, odorokasu,
odosu.
(m.)
Osore, odoroki.
Affrighted, osnreru, kowagaru, odoroku,

Afford,

kowakatta.

Affront,

t.

Chijoku,

Ki

v.

rau, chijoku

wo

ni fureru, ki ni sakasaseru, hajisaseru. (;*.)

haji.

Aefuse, t. V. Sosogu, furi-kakeru.

Afloat, adv. Uku, ukamu.
Afoot, adv. Kachi nite, aruite.
Afore, /r?/. Maye, omote.
Aforehand, adv. Mayemotte, arakajime.

Aforementioned,
no, maye no.
Aforesaid,

a.

Migi no, kudaa

Migi no, kudan no.

a.

Aforethought, a. Takumu.
Afoul, adv. To run
tsuki-ataru,

ataru.

Afraid, a. Osoru, kowagaru, kowai.

Afresh, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni.
Africa, n. Afurika.
Aft, adv. Ushiro ni, tomo ni.
After, /r<?/. or adv. Ato ni, nochi ni,
shitagau, ou. Run
go.
To follow
oi-kakeru.
this, kono nochi,
ima yori, ika, igo, ji-kon jigo, irai.
this pattern, kono mono
Make it
wo tehon ni shite koshiraye nasare.
the -welfare of a friend^
To inquire
tomodachi no ampi wo tadzuneru.
After, a. Ushiro no, ato no,1hiriye no.
After-birth, . Ato zan, yena, hoye.
After-noon, n. Hiru-sugi.
Okurebase, ato
Aftek-thougih, .

shian.

Afterwards, adv. Nochi

ni, ato ni,

sono

nochi.

Again, adv.

Mata,

futa-tabi,

mo

ichi-

AGA
Against, prep. Mukau, sakarau, giyaku,
tsuki-tsukeru, busomuku. Strike

chi-tsukeru.

Agate,
Age, n.

Meno-seki.
Toshi, yowai, nen-rei, sai, yo,
jiSpirit of the
dai, ji-dai, toki.
tootona.
To come of
sei.
Of
shigoro ni naru, hito to naru.
Age, i. v. Toshi-yoru, toshi-toru, furun.

ALA

and again^
do, sai-do, mata-wa.
kasaiie-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-mata.

biru.

Aged,

Oi, or oitaru, toshi yotta, toa.

shi-totta, ro, furubitaru.
Agency, n. Hataraki, tori-atsukal, toriatsukai-jo.
Agent, . Tori-atsukai-nin, dai-ben nin,

Agrarianism,

Koku-min no shinshd

n.

wo

hin puku nashi ni heikin suru koto.

i.v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau, itchi
ni naru, wago suru, fugo suru, odzuru,
tekito suru, kanau, au, shochi suru,
nattoku suru, shitagau.
Agreeable, a. Kanau, fugo suru, tekito
ki ni
suru, omoshiroi, kokoro-yoki,
iru, tanoshiki, shitagau.

Agree,

Agreeably, adv.

Omoshiroku, kokoro-

yoku, tanoshiku, shitagatte, kanote.

disappointed., zonji no hoka no tanoshimi ni au.

Agreement,

n.

Yakusoku, joyaku, ya-

kujo, wago, fugo, tekito, shochi, nattoku.

Agriculture, n. Nogiyo, tagayeshi, no-

miyo-dai, tedai, banto.

Agglomerate,

Katameru. {i.v^
t.v.
Katamaru, giyoketsu, atsumaru.
Agglutinate, t.v. Nebari-tsukeru. (z'.z'.)
Nebari-tsuku,

Aggrandize,
raseru,

t.v.

hebari-tsuku.

Okikusuru, masu, aga-

nobosu.

Aggrandizement,

. Sakaye,

okiku naru

Ague, n. Okori, giyaku.

Ah, iftterj. Aa, sate-sate.
Ahead, adv. Saki-ni, omote-ni.

To go
susumu, saki ye yuku.
Fune no yuki-chigaye ni
i?iterj.
tadzune-kakeru hotsugo no kotoba.
Tasuke, sewa, fujo, shQsen,
Aid, n.

Ahoy,

suke, tetsudai, yakkai, tasuke-te, sukuisuru, omora-.

te, suke-te.
Heitai no sashidzu
seru, tunoraseru, hageshiku suru, hana- AiD-DE-rA.MP, n.
hadashiku suru. Aggravated., omoku
yaku.
naru, tsunoru, hageshiku naru, hana- Ail, i. v.
Yamu, wadzurau, ambai wahadashiku naru.
rute iru.
Aggravation, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, Ailment, n. Yamai, biyoki, yami, wahana-hadashisa.
dzurai.
koto.

Aggravate,

t.v.

Omoku

Aggregate,

t.v.

Atsumeru, kasaneru,

tsumu, awaseru.

Aggregate,

n. Tsugo, shime, shimedaka, atsumari, awase.

Atsumari, awase,
Aggregation, .
gasshu.
Aggression, n. Okashi-kasumeru koto,
seme, osoi, ubai.
Aggressive, a. Semetagaru, okashi-ta-

garu, ubai-tagaru.

Aggressor,

v.
Seme-te,
shi-le, hotto-nin.

Aggrieve,

ubai-te,

oka-

Komaraseru, nayama-

t.v.

seru, nanjusaseru, samatageru.

Aghast, adv.
Bikkuri shite, giyoten
shite, akke wo torareru.
Agile, a. Subayai, .subashikoi, te ashi

no hataraki no sumiyaka.
Agitate, t.v.
Ugokasu, doyomekasu,
yutaburasu

sawagasu, araso, giron

Agitated., ugoku, doyomeku
sawagu.
Agitation, n. Ugoki, doyomeki, sawagi.
Ago, adv. Ato, izen.
Agoing, Set
ugokasu, hatarakasu,
unten suru, okosu.
Agonize, i.v. Modayeru, kurushimu.
Agony, . Modaye, kurushimi, kutsu.
;

suru.

Nerau kokorozasu.
t. V.
Nerai, mokuteki, atedo, meate
n.
kokoro-zashi.
a.
Atedo nashi, mokuteki
nashi, ku na.
Air, a.
Kuki, taiki, kaze, nari, furi,
Aim,
Aim,

Aimless,

nari-furi

utai,

fuchi,

uta.

To take

undo wo

suru, yu-ho suru.

Sarasu, kaze wo tosu.
Air-bladder, . Nibe.
Air-gun, n. Fu-ho, kaze-teppo.
Air-hole, n.
Iki-dashi no ana, kaze
nuki no ana.
Air-tight, a.
Kuki no hairanu yo ni
tojite oku.

the
Air, /.

V.

Airy, a.
Kaze tori no yoi, sawayaka,
kaze no yo naru.
Aisle, n. Kiyo kuwai-do no uchi ni aru
kayoi michi,
Akin, a. Kechi, yen naru, chisuji naru,
yen.

Alabaster, n. Sekko.
Alacrity, n
Isogi, sumiyaka.
Alarm, n. Aidzu, shirase, odoroki,
bikkuri.-

mezamashi

i$tV/,

haya-gane.

tokei.

osore,
clock.,

gun., aidzu

teppo.

Alas, interj,

Satemo, sate-sate, ana.

no

ALB

Alligator,
Allot, t. v.
hameru.

oriru.

AlimExNT, n. Shoku-motsu, tabe-mono.

Alive, a. Ikite oru, ikiru nigiyaka, iki
na.
To keep
ikasu.
All, a. Tsugo, shimete mattaku, mina,
subete no, moro-moro no, ari-kiri, aritake, issai, nokoradzu.
things, bammotsu, arayuru mono, yorodzu no

countries, ban-koku, tenka. the -world,

sekai-ju. M<? j^ar, nenju. gen one, onajikoto,
erations, ban-sei.
ichi-yo, do-yo. the better, kayete
over, shimatta, sunda,
yoroshii.
owatta
amaneku, ho-bo, dzuppuri.

At totemo, kesshite, sara

about kuwaalone, hitori-de.
shiku, arisama. there are, aran ka there
ari-take.
This
For that, sare-domo,
kore
shika aredomo. of yoic, ono-ono
sama, mina sama. By tneans, zehi,
tokaku, kesshite.
At events, do
shite mo, idzure ni shite mo. ready,

mono.

nicti,

bam-min.

ni.

it,

giri, ari-giri,

is

kiri.

is,

shitaku suru.
v.

nadameru,

Allegation,
Allege, t. v.
Allegiance,

.
Moshi-tate.
li-tateru, moshi-tateru.
n.
Chiugi wo subeki koto,

Allay,

Shidzumeru,
yawarageru, osameru.
t.

shitagau beki koto.

rumi.

kari.

mite kudasare.

Allowable,

Yurusu beki, menkiyo

a.

su beki.

Allowance, n. Wari-ai, bun, wakimaye yurushi, menkiyo yasuku suru

;

koto, herasu, gendzuru.

Alloy, n. Maze-gane, sashi-kin.

Alloy, i. v. Mazeru, sasu.
Allude, i. v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoyete
tsukete

Allure,

iu,

iu.
/.

Sosonokasu, hiku, hiki-

v.

dzuri-komu, tsuri-komu, sasou.

Allurements,

Sasoi, tsuri-komi.

n.

Ate-tsuke.

Alluvium, n. Su, dai ga no yori su.

Ally, t. v.
Chinami wo musubu, iinadzukeru, yen wo musubu.
Ally, n. Do-mei, mikata.
Alm.\nac, a. Koyomi, reki.
Almighty, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki,
yuki-todokazaru tokoro naki.

Almond, n. Hadankiyo.
Almoner, n. Segiyo suru

hito no te-

gawari.

Sude ni, ma mo naku,

hotondo, sunde ni, hodo-naku, masa
ni, nan-nan to.
Alms, n. Se-motsu, hodokoshi, segiyo,
nigiwashi.
semotsu suru,
To give
hodokosu, segiyo suru, nigiwasu.
Alms-house, n. Se-in, kiu-iku-jo, hin-

Almost, adv.

in.

Aloe, n. Kokuwai.
Aloft, adz', Uj'e ni, takaku.
Alone, a. Hitori no. adv. Hitori de,
dokubakari, nomi, tada. Sitting
za.

Liviftg

hitori-dzumi.

Travel-

kamawanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku.

Along, adv. Sote, tsuite, shitagote.
with, tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, izaling

To

hitori-tabi.

let

note, sasote.
side, soba, katawai-a.
All, tsudzuite.
Aloof, adv. Hedatete, tozakete, hanarete.

Allegory, n. Tatoye-banashi.
Alleviate, t. v. Nadameru, yawarageru, karuku suru.
Alleviation, n. Yawarage, nadame, kaAlley, n. Roji, koji.
Alliance, . Chinami,

yasuku suru.

Allusion, n.

Onaji, hitoshii, do-yo.

suru,
suru,

tne to see, mite okure,

a.

o/ Prov-

idence, tem-mei.

bei alias Santsuke.^ Gombei koto wa

Santsuke.
Alien, n. Gaikoku-jin.
Alien, a. Gaikoku no, takoku no.
Alienate, t. v. Hoka-j'e utsusu, tozakeru. (i. v.) Aiso-dzukashi ni naru,
tozakaru.
Alienation, n. Utsuru koto, tozakaru
koto, aiso-dzukashi. Mental
, kichigai, ranshin, kimagure, kiyoki.

Alight, z. v. Orosu, kudaru,

from a horse, rakuba suru.

Wari-tsukeru, ategau, aten. Wari-tsuke.

Allow, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo

mendzuru yaru, atayeru, shochi

Alert, a. Sumiyaka na, j6-riukuwan.

ima ya ima to matsu.
To be on the
Allas, adv. Hem-mei, betsu na. Gom-

Alike,

Wani.

n.

Allotment,

ALR

I 5

Albicore, n. Maguro.
Albino, n. Shiro-namadzu, shiroko.
Albugo, . Me-boshi.
Alcohol, n. Kuwa-shu, araki.
Alder, n. Han no ki.
Alderman', . Sodoshi-yori.
Alembic, n. Rambiki.

Aloud, adv.

Ogoye

nite,

takaku, taka-

goye de.
Igirisu no ni-ju-roku mon.
no s6-miy6.
Already, adv. Mo, with the pret. tense
come, mo kimaof the verb : as,
When
shita, haya, mo-haya, sude ni.

Alphabet,
ji

chigiri,

yen, yu-

yon

arrive., the business "will be al-

ALS

onajiku, narabi ni, oyobi.

Altar, n. Shin-zen no dai.

Alter, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, henkaku suru, kayeru, hendzuru, toii-kayeru.
\i. V.) Kawaru, hendzuru.
Alteration, n. Aratame, naoshi kawari, henkaku.
Altercate, i. v. Koron suru, arasou,
;

ii-au, giron suru.

Altercation,

ti.

Koron,

arasoi,

kenku-

wa, giron, isakai, ron, gekiron..

a.
Tagai-chigai, tagai ni,
ka\yari-au, hasami.
days^ kaku-jitsu,
ichi nichi oki.
years, kaku-nen,
ichi nen oki.
persons^ ichi nin oki.
Alternate, n. Miyodai.
Alternately, adv.
Tagai-chigai ni,
kawari-gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni,
hitotsu-gavvari ni, utte-gawashi ni, uttechigaye ni, uchi-chigai ni.

Alternate,

Alternative,
tan.

No

Zechi, riyoten, riyoshikata ga nai, sen kata

n.
,

nashi.

Mokuge.
conj. Tatoi, keredomo, lyedomo, tomo, shikashi-nagara. Also
by the sub. verb in demo.
Altitude, n. Takasa.
Altogether, adv. Issho-ni, ichi do ni,
Althe.a, n.

Although,

formed

mattaku.

Alum,

ANA

I I

ready completed^ anata ga yuku made

ni ano koto wa mo dekite shimatta.
Also, adv. Mo, mata, mo-mata, yahari,

Miyoban. Burnt
n.
yakimiyoban, kohan.
Itsu-demo, itsu-mademo, tsune ni, shijii, toshi-ni, shot-chiu.
A.M, formed by the verbs, aru, iru, oru,
as : I am sick, watakushi yande iru.
/ am eating, watakushi tabete oru. /
am poor, watakushi wa bimbo de aru.
/ am going to Kioto to-morrow, watakushi wa miyonichi Kioto ye yuku.
Amalgam, n. Kin rui midzu-kane wo
mazete aru kane no na.
Amalgamate, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru,
chogo suru, awaseru.
Amass, t. v, Tsumu, takuwayeru, tame,

Always, adv.

ru, kasaneru.
Shiroto nite sono waza wo
n.
tanoshimi ni kononde suru hito.
Sokohi, koku-naisho.
.
Amaze, t. v. Odorokasu, tamagesaseru.

Amateur,

Amaurosis,

Ambition,

Tai-mo, nozomi, kokoro-

n.

zashi, shushin, shiinen.

a.
Taimo aru, hito nami
yori sugure, hiide-taki.
Ambusc.\de, . Fuku-hei, fuse-zei, mai-

Ambitious,

fuku.

Ameliorate,

v.

/.

Yoku

saseru,

tasu-

keru.

Ame.n, n. Kami ni inori no owari no

kotoba sono imi wa kaku no gotoku
shikaru beki nari.
Amenable, a. Kakaru, kakawaru.
Amend, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, kai;

kaku suru,

kai-sei suru, kai-shin suru,

tadasu.

Amendment,

n.

Aratame, kaikaku, ta-

dashi.

Amends,

Make

Tsugunai.

n.

tsugu-

nau, aganau, mado, wabiru.

Amerce,

Bakkin wo ii-tsukeru,

v.

/.

kuwa-riyo wo meidzuru.

Amethyst,

Shisekiyei.

n.

A.miable, a. Yasashii, otonashii, niuwa

naru, onjun naru, sunao naru, hitoyaka
na, onto naru.
Amicable, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wajun naru, wago na.
Amidst, /rf/. Naka, uchi, chiu.
Amiss, adv.
Machigau, ayamaru, sonjiru, sokonau, warui.
To do
shisokonau.
Speak
ii-ayamaru, iisokonau.
To go
yuki-sokonau.
Amity, n.
Wago, wajun, shitashimi,
kon-setsu.
Ammonia, a. Doshasei.

Ammunition,

n.

Tama-kusuri, danyaku,

giyoku-yaku.

Among

Amongst. Naka uchi, chiu.

Amorous, a. Hore yasui, uwaki na.
Amount, . Tsugo, semete, shimedaka,
or

sokei.

Amoi;nt, /. V. Noboru, agaru, kakaru.

Amphibious, a. Sui riku ni sumu.
Ample, rt. Hiroi, kuwodai takusan,ju;

bun.

Amplify, t. v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru,

kuwashiku iu.
Amplitude, n. Hirosa, okisa.
Amply, rt^z/. Hiroku, jubun ni, takusan
ni.

Amulet, n. Mamori.
Amuse, t. v. Nagusameru, asobaseru,

a. Utagawashii, fushin naru,

fufummiyo, ibukashii, obotsukanai, aya-

tanoshimasu. Amused^ nagusamu, tanoshimu, kiyo ni iru.

Amuse.ment, . Nagiisami, asobi, kiyo,
tanoshinii, tawamure.
An, . Hitotsu, ichi. A^i ichibu an
hour, ittoki ni ichibu dzutsu.
Anaconda, . Daija.
An.\logous, a. Onaji, do-yo, niru.

shiki.

Analogy,

Atnazed, odoroku, tamageru, bikkuri.

suru, giyoten suru.

Amazement, n. Odoroki, giyoten, bikkuri

Ambassador, n. Shisha, shisetsu.
Amber, n. Kohaku.
Ambiguous,

n.

Nitaru omomuki.

ANA
Analysis,

Anniversary,

Bunseki suru.
Koku-ran, soran,

Analyze, /. v.
Anarchy, .

nashi, midare.
Sui-ki,

Anasarca, .
Anastomose,

seiji

Giyoja, mokujiki.
Mukashi ho, furuki, inishl-

Ancient,

n.
conj.
shite.

And,

mukashi, ro.
customs,

and modko-fii.

Tosh,iyori, rojin.

To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shiko-

Anecdote, n. Medzurashii hanashi.

Aneroid, n. Sei-u-ki.
Miyak-kuwan no choAneurism, .
ketsu no, domiyaku-riu.

Anew, adv.
Angel,
Anger,

n.
n.
ikidori.

Angle,
ri

Arata ni.
Tennin, ten no tsukai.
Rippuku, ikari, hara-tachi,

Kado, sumi, kaku

n.

dogu.

V.

t.

uwo

tsu-

Tsuru.

suru

tadareru.

Angular, a. Kado-datsu, kado.

Animadversion, n.
Imashime, hinan,
togame, hihan.

Animal,

chi-

kingdoiii,Aoh\xX.s\x
spirits,

Animalcule,

n.

doshi

ni.

Annuity, n. Seifu nado yori sono hito

no nengen chiu mai-toshi harai-watasu
risoku kin.

Annul,

Hai suru, haishi suru, ya-

v.

i.

meru, hai-kiyaku suru.

Annular, a. Marui, wa no nari.

Annumerate, t. v.. Kuwayeru, tasu.
Anodyne, . Shitsu-zai, itami wo todomeru kusuri.
Anoint, t. v. Abura wo nuri tsukeru.
Anomalous, a. Kaku wo hadzureru,
midareru.

Anon, adv. Sugu ni.

Anonymous, n. Mu-mei

Me

ki.

de miyenu hodo no

no, na naki.

writing, rakusho.
a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hiOne , ai-tagai ni.
totsu, ta-nin.
Answer, t. v. Kotayeru, hento suru,

Another,

wo

suru.

(z.

v.)

Kalcawaru,

the purpose, ma ni au.

To

ni au.

Answer, n. Kotaye, hento,

Answerable, . Tsugunau

henji.
beki,

ma

kaka-

waru beki tekito, odzuru, kanau.

hill, ari-dzuka.
Ant, n. Ari.
Antagonist, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada.
Antagonistical, a.
Giyaku na, saka-

rau.

Kemono, kedamono,

n.

kusho, chiku-rui.
rui.
food, niku.

washii.

Annoyance, n. Urusai koto, meiwaku.

Annual, a. Toshi-doshi, mai-nen, nennen no, toshi-nami. Annually, toshi-

Ku-tsu, nayami.

n.

t. v.
Hiro suru, shimesu, hiromeru, tsugeru, kikaseru.
VVadzurawasu, komaraseru,
t. v.
ijimeru. Annoying, urusai, wadzura-

Annoy,

henji

Angler, . Uwo tsuri.

Anglican, a. Igirisu no.
Angry, a. Ikaru, haratatsu, rippuku
Anguish,

o/ a death,

Chiu, kaki-ire, chiu-

n.

kai, chiu-shaku.

Annotation,

Announce,

mukumi.

Sakuso suru.
i. v.
n. Kaibo, fuwake.
Ancestor, n. Senzo.
Ancestral, a. Senzo no, senzo yori sutemple, sobiyo.
tayete kuru.
Anchor, n. Ikari. (/. v.) Ikari wo oroT/te skip is anchored,
su, kakeru.
fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari wo oroshite iru.
Anchorage, n, Kakari-ba.

ern, ko-kon.

Iwai-bi.

mei-nichi, ki-nichi.

Anatomy,

Anchorite,
Ancient, a.
ye no, ko

ANT

Bunseki, bunri.

n.

Antarctic, a.
nan kiyoku.

Ocean, nan kai. pole,

Antecedent, a. Maye no, izen

Antecedently, adv. ^laye ni,

no.
izen ni,

sendatte, saki-datte.

dobutsu.

Animate,
kuwatsu

Iki-saseru, ikaseru, seiv.

saseru, hagemasu, seishin wo

t.

tsukeru, odateru.
a.
Ikeru, ikite oru.
inanimate, ujo mujo.

Animate,

t.

Hi-dzuke wo maye ni

v.

suru.

Antelope,

Animosity, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon.

Anise, n. Sho-uikiyo.
n. Ashi-kubi.
bone, kurutu-

Ankle,

Antedate,

.
n,
Anterior, a.

and Antenna,

Shika no

rui.

Mushi no tsuno.
Maye no, omote no, zen

no.

Anthelmintic,

n.

Anthem,

n.

Kami

Anther,

n.

Dzui.

Kuchiu-zai.
v/o hai suru toki

no

shi.

Annals,

Rekishi, nendaiki,

ki, kiro-

ku.

Yaki wo modosu.
Tsugu, soyeru, awaseru,
tsukeru, kuwayeru.
Annihilate, t. v. Naku sum, messuru,

Anneal, /. v.
Annex, t. v,

tayasu, danzetsu suru, horobosu.

Antic, a. Kokkei na, odoke na. ().

Odoke mono, kokkei.
Maye-motte nasu,
Anticipate, t. v.
omoi-kosu, tori-kosu.
mayeAnticipation, m. To say in
motte iu. To do in , maye-motte

ANT
suru.

maye-motte

omou.
Antidote, n. Doku-keshi, gedoku-zai,
sho-doku-yaku.
Sho-yen-zai, shoAnti-febrile, n.
netsu-zai.

Antipathy,

Kirai, nikumi.

n.

Anti-phlogistic,

Antiquarian,
ka.

Antiquated, u. Ko-fu na, furukusai.

Antique, a. Mukashi, furui, ko, kiu.
Antiquity, . Mukashi, inishiye, koseki.
Antiseptic, . Shifu-yaku.
Antithesis, n. Hantai, urahara.
Antler, n. Shika no tsuno.
Anus, . Komon. Diseases 0/ , ji.
Anvil, n. Kanatoko.
Anxiety, n.
Kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai,
shimpai, anji, kuro.
Anxious, a. Kidzukai ni omou, anjiru.
Anxiously, adv.
Kidzukatte, anjite.
Wait
/or^ raachi-wabiru, machikaneru.

Any,

a.

Demo,

idzure.

/^rj>, dare-

demo.
time^ itsu-demo.
how^
do-demo.
thing, nan-demo.
where, doko-demo, idzuku nite mo.

Not

7nore, mo nai, kore

Hanarete, betsu-betsu
wakete, hedatete.
.

Heya,

zashiki,

ni,

ma.

Ape, ft. Saru. {t. v.) Mane wo suru.

Aperient, n. Ge-zai.
Aperture, n. Ana, kuchi, sukima.
Apex, n. Chojo, zetcho, itadaki, saki.
Aphorism, n. Kaku-gen.
Aphrodisiac, n. Hore-gusuri, biyaku.
Apiece, adv. Dzutsu, maye, ate ni.
Apish, a. Saru mane suru, saru-riko na.
Apologise, t. v. Ayamaru, wabiru, ii-

wake wo iu.
Apology, n. Wabi, ii-wake, ayamari.
Apostate, . Daraku mono.
Apostatize, i. v, Daraku suru, shumon

wo

suteru.

Apostle, n. Shisha, lesu no jii-ni nin

no deshi.
Appal, t. v.
Osore-saseru, odorokasu,
kimo wo tsubusu. Appalling, osoroshii.

Apparatus, n. Kikai, dogu, shikake.

Apparel, 71. Ifuku, kimono, isho. (t. v.)
Kiru, yosoo, chaku sum. chakuyo suru.
Apparent, a. Miyeru, akiraka, arawaretaru, ichijirushi.

Akiraka ni, me nite

miru ni, mise-kakete.
Apparition, n. Bake-mono.
Appeal, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru. (.)
Uttaye, sosho.

Apparently, adv.

Miyeru, arawareru, gendzuru, deru.

Cause to
arawasu,
miseru. Appears to be or /iave,ari-s6.
v.

z'.

Deru koto,

APPEAR.A.NCE, M.
gata,

nari, nari-furi,
midate, so, rashii.

tei,

katachi, sukeshiki, iro,

Appe.'\se,

ojf

being

true.,

Nadameru, shidzumeru.

V.

t.

Na, tonaye, go.

Append, t. v. Tsugu, soyeru, tsukeru.
Appendage, n. Soi^mono, tsuki-mono,
soye-mono. Useless
zeibutsu.
Appendix, n. Furoku, tsuika, hoi.
Appertain, /. v. Tsuku, zoku suru, kakaru, fuzoku suru, ki suru.
Appetite, n. Shoku, shoku-yoku, shoAPPELL.A.T10X, n.

No

kuji.

Applaud,
te

wo

fu-shoku.

Koye wo

v.

t.

agete homeru,

tataite shobi suru.

Applause, n. Homare, shobi.

Apple, . Ringo. tree, ringo no ki.
Appliance, n. Tsuki-mono, dogu.
Applicable, a. Tsuku.
to this, kore
:

ni tsuite wa.
Applicant, n. Negai-te, tanomi-te.
Application, n.
Tsukeru koto, ateru

koto, negai, tanomi, benkiyo, hagenii.

t. v.
Tsukeru, oku, soyeru, ate-

Apply,

the

gau, hagemu.

kiri.

Apart, adv.

Apartment,

Appear,

makotorashii.

Sho-kin-zai.
Kojitsu-ka, kobutsu-

n.

APP

13

To think of in

wo

ireru.

(/. z/.)

mind to, kokoro

Tsuku, kanau, tanomu,

negau.

Appoint,

t.

Sadameru, kiwameru

v.

moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukeru, meidzuru,

nindzuru.
Sadamaru, kiwa(/. v.)

maru.
Appoist.ment, v. li-tsuke, moshi-tsuke,
yaku-soku, sadame, mei-rei
te-ate,
;

sonaye.

Apportion,

Wari-tsukeru, ategau,
t. v.
kubaru, haito suru, bun-bun suru.
Apposite, a. Kanau, odzuru.
Appraise, t. v. Ne wo tsukeru, ne-uchi
wo fumu, hakaru, ataye wo tsumoru.

Appreciate, /. v.
Ataye wo tsukeru,
hakaru, omondzuru.
Tsukamayeru, tora/. v.
yeru, meshitoru
satosu, wakeru, ko-

Apprehend,

koroyeru.

Tsukamayeru koto,
toraye, meshi-tori satori, gaten, kokoroye, riyoken ; kokoro-dzukai, ki-dzu-

Apprehension, n.

kai.

Apprehensive, a.
Kidzukawashii, ki^
gane wo suru, kibusai.
Apprentice, n.
Nenki-mono, deshi.
{t. V.)
Nenki hoko suru.
Apprise,

t.

v.

Tsugeru, shimesu, kika-

seru.

Approach,

i.

v.

Chika-yoru, chika-

dzuku, yoru, nozomu.

nozomi michi.

(.)

Chikayori,

APP
Approbation,

ARR

14

Yoshi to omou koto,

n.

Kuwa-zoku, kuge, iye-

Aristocracy, n.

kanshin.

Appropriate,

t.

ate-sonayeru

Ategau, ate-hameni,
kasumeru, muri ni toru.

v.

Appropriate, a. S6t5 naru, tekito naru,

mochi-xnaye no, atari-maye no.
Appropriation, n. Ate-hanie, ate-sonaye-kin.

Approve, t. v. Yoshi to suru.

Approximate, i. v. Chikayoru.
Appurtenance, n. Tsuki-mono, fuzoku
mono, soi-mono.
Apricot, n. Andzu.
April, . Seiyo no shi-guwatsu no na.
Apron, . Maye-kaki, maye-dare.
Apropos, adv. Tsuite, chodo.
Apt, a. Tekito naru ya-ya mo sureba,
;

Arithmetic, n. San-jutsu.
Arithmetician, n. San-jutsu

ni tasshi-

taru hito.

Ark, n. Mukashi kodzui no toki no

hako bune
Yudaya no Shin-den ni
;

osamatte aru kin no hako.

n.
Ude, te, yeda.
of the sea,
iri-umi.
Wnder the
waki no shita.

Arm,

Arm, t. V. Buki wo atayeru.

armed, buki wo motsu.
Armament, n. Gunzei, buki.

To be

Arm-chair, n. Hiji-kake.
Arm-ful, n. Hito kakaye.
Armistice, n. Tatakai no shibaraku no
yasumi, kiu-sen.
Yoroi kabuto, katchiu, gun.
soku.

hayaku, sumiyaka, yasui.

Aptness, n. Yasuki koto.

Armor,

Aqueduct, . Sui-do.
Aqueous, a. Midzu no, sui.
Arable, a. Tagayasareru.
Arbitrary, a. Kimama naru, wagamama

Armorer, n. Buki-shi.
Armorial sign, n. Mon, shirushi.
Armory, n. Buki-gura.
Armpit, n. Waki no shita.
Arms, . Hei-ki, bu-ki, gun-ki tsutsu.

naru.

Arbitrate,

t.

-v.

Saiban suru, sabaku,

tadasu.

Moshi koto atte seifu

n.
ni idedzu shite dohai ni san nin nite

Arbitration,

saiban suru koto

Arbitrator,

sai-nin.

kai.

a.

Fumpatsu

atsuku naru.

na,

spirits^

hagende

iru,

netsu butsu,

sake.

Ardor, n. Kisaki.
Arduous, a. Kewashii, hone-oru, kuro
na, konnan naru.
Are, i. v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru.
Area, n. Hirosa, tsubo-kadzu, okisa;
basho.

Arena, n. Basho, ba.

Argand-lamp, n. Mujinto.
Argue, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru,

teppo, hi-dogu.

Aromatic,

koki.

Kobashii.

a,

Mawari, meguri, gururi.

mawaru, meguru, junko suru,
To go
mi -mawaru.
hemeguru.
To look
Ride nori-mawaru.
Arouse, t. v. Okosu, samasu, ugokasu,

hiki-okosu.

Arraign,

Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu,

/.

uttayeru.

Arrange,

sonayeru,
totonoyeru, soro-

Naraberu,

t.

tsuraneru,
yeru.

Arrangement, n. Narabe, sonaye, totonoye, soroye osame, shitaku.

Arrant, a. Futoi, akuto na.
Array, . Sonaye, narabe.
Array, /. v. Sonayeru yosoo, sho-zoku
suru, kazaru, mato.
Arrear, n. Nokori kane, zankin, shakuzai no harai-nokori.
Tsuramayeru, torayeru,
Arrest, t. v.
the attention, mi-tometomeru.
Toraye, tome.
saseru.
(.)
koto, chaku, toKitaru
Arrival, n.
chaku, cha"ku-t6.
of a ship, chaku;

sen.

ara-

s6.

Argument, n. Giron, ron, arasoi.

Arid, a. Kampatsu naru, kawaki, karabiiu.

Aright, adv. Tadashiku, yoku.

Arise, i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, okoru,
hassuni, tatsu.

Around, prep.

sabaki.

n. Saiban nin, giyoji, chiu-

Arbor, n. Chin.
Arch, . Han-getsu nari.
Archer, n. Ite.
Archery, n. Kiujutsu, shajutsu.
Architect, n. Chiku-z6-ka.
Architecture, n. Chiku-z6-jutsu.
Archive, . Kuni no taisetsu naru kaki
mono takuwaye oku tokoro bunko,
kiroku, chomen.
ocean, hokArctic, a. Hokkiyoku.

Ardent,

Fire

Army, n. Gun-zei, gun.

Aroma, n. Nioi, ka, kaori,

Itaru, chaku suru, kuru,

/. v.
tsuku, tochaku suru, torai suru.

Arrive,

Arrogance, n. Manshin, koman.

Arrogant, a. Jiman naru, koman naru,
ibaru, manshin naru, takaburu, unuburc
na.

Arrogate,

Arrow,

n.

t.

v.

Ya.

Yodaiburu.
head, ya no ne.

ARS
Arsenal,

n.

Asia, n. Ajia.
Aside, adv.
Waki.
Set
katadzukeru, shimau. Stand
yokeru, waki

Arsenic, n. Yoseki, hisoseki.

Arson, n. Tsukebi.

Art,

Jutsu, gei-jutsu
ko, toku.
n.

Artery,
Artful,

takumi, no,

Do-miyaku.

n.

a.
Ko-kuwatsu na, warugashikoi, kozakashii.
n.
Kajo, kado ; jo, mono, shina, kuchi.
0/ deaths shini-me.

Article,

Articulate,

t.

Artifice, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi,

hoben, kama.
Artificer, n. Saiku-nin, shoku-nin.
Artificial, a. Tsukuri no.
/lowers,

nose,
hair,
moun com-

tsukuri-bana.
teeth, ivQ-ha..
tsuke-bana.
eye, ire-me.
ire-gami, soye-gami, kamoji.
tain, tsukuri-yama.
Artillery, n. Taiho, odzutu.

pany,

taiho-tai.
Artisan, n. Shoku-nin.
Artist, n. Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaru

Artless, a.

Meihaku

shoku-

na, shojiki

ikura.

ru koto.

garu,

Ashes,

memboku
n.

nen, negai.
Aspire, /. v.

fune ga

hama no

asa se ni suwaru.

Nosomu, negau, shushin

Usagi-uma, roba.
Assafetida, n. Agi.
Assail, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suru.

Assailant, n.

joriis

Seme-te,

seme-kakeru

mono.
Hito-goroshi, ansatsu nin.
Assassinate, t. v.
Hito wo korosu,
ansatsu suru.
Assault, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suiu. (.) Seme, osoi, uchi, koAssassin, n.

geki.

Assay, .
Bunseki, fuki-wake. (/. z/.)
Bunseki suru, fuki-wakeru
tamesu,
;

yatte miru.

Assemblage, n. Atsumari.
Assemble, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoj'eru, matomeru. (/. v.)
Atsumaru,
yoru, tsudou, shugo suru, matomaru.
Assembly, . Atsumari, shu-kuwai, za,

Whole
z.

menkiyo

man-za.

Shochi suru, yurusu,

v.
suru, nattoku suru. (.) Sho-

chi, yurushi, nattoku, menkiyo.

Assert, t. v. li-haru, ketsujo shite iu,
kimete iu.
Assertion, n. Ketsu-dan.
Assess, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-ateru.
Assessment, n. Wari-tsuke-kin.
Assessor, n. Wari-tsuke-kata.
Assets, tt. Bunsan mono.

Asseverate,

ushinau.

Hai.

Ashore, adv. Oka, kuga. Go ,

ku suru, kuga ni agaru. The ship

Mamushi, doku-ja.

arasa, karasa, shibusa.

seki.

Ascension, n. Noboru koto, agaru koto.

Ascent, n. Nobori, agari.
Ascertain, t. v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tadasu, mi-todokeru, ukagau.
Ascetic, n. Giyoja.
Ascribe, t. v. Ki suru, owaseru.
Ashamed, a.
Hajite oru, hadzukashi-

yo-

yu-

Asperse, t. v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen suru. Aspersion, zan-gen, soshiri.

Asphyxia, n. Ki-zetsu.
Aspiration, n. Nozomi, shushin, shu-

Assent,

Suguretaru koto, masa-

Aspect, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao.

Asperity, n. Araki koto, karaki koto,

suru.

Noboru, agaru.

magattc,

gande, hidzunde.

Asp, n.

Ass, n.

n.

NejTrete,

ad%>.

Aslant, adv. Naname ni.

Asleep, a. Nete iru, nemuru, fuseru.

na,

nai.

Askant, rt(^/z/. Naname ni. Look

ko me de miru, shirime de miru.

adokenai, takumi naki.

As, conj.
Gotoku, tori, yo, hodo, ni,
kara. Do as yotc please, kokoro makase
ni se yo.
Take as many as you want,
omo hodo wo tore. As hot as you can
bear, shimbo dekiru hodo no atsusa.
As for that matter, sono koto ni wa,
sono koto ni tsuite wa. As I was going
to Yedo, Yedo ye jaiku toki ni.
/ will
go as soon as I am done eating, watakushi gozen tabe shidai ni yukimasu. He
has not come as yet, kare wa imada
mairimasen. As he is a bad servant I
will dismiss him, warui ko-dzukai ni
yotte {or da kara) itoma wo dasu. Stop
as you are passing, anata ga tori-gakari ni yori-nasai. Do as you would be
do7te by, jibun no hossuru tokoro wo
hito ni mo oyobosu beshi.
Not as
bad as it seems, manzara waruku mo

Ascend, f. v.
Ascendency,

ye yore.
Ask, t. V. Tadzuneru, tou, motomeru,
tanomu, negau, ko. How much do you.
ask for this ? kono shina no nedan wa

Askew,

Hanasu.

v.

ASS

15

Buki takuwaj'e gura.

iu, kimete
Assiduous,

Assign,

t.

/.

v.

li-haru, ketsujo shite

iu.

a.

Hagende

oru, benkiyo

Ate-hameru, ategau,

ii-

ASS

AUG

i6

tsukeru, meidzuru ; kimeru, bunsan

suru.
Assignation, n. Naisho no de-ai.
Bunsan, shinsho-kaAssignment, n.

least, semcte.

tsui-ni.

ra

wo

the

best.,

To strike at a post., hashi-

doshitemo.

ate ni shite buchi-kakeru.

Atheist,

Kami ma

n.

naki

mono

to iu

hito.

giri.

Assimilate,

Kuwa

v.

t.

suru.

Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, shusen suru, yakkai

Assist,

t.

v.

Athirst, a. Kawakitaru.
Athletic, a. Chikara shobu suru.

Athwart, prep.
Atlas,

suru.

Tasuke, sewa, tetsudai,

Assistance, n.

fujo, yakkai.
Assistant, n. Tetsudai nin, suke te.
Assize, n. Saibanjo.
Kumi-awaseru, (i.
Associate, t. v.

z/.)

Tsuki-au, chikadzuku, majiwaru, ku-

Atrocious,

Tomodachi,

tomo,

ho-

Rui-s6, yaseru-koto, kiyo-

kuchi-wake wo suru.
Tori -wake, kuchiAssortment, .
wake sliina-mono.
Yurumeru, yawarageru,
ASSU.A.GE, t. V.

Attach.ment,

nadameru, nagusameru.
Assume, t. v. Torn, nari wo suru, mane
To assume a
wo suru, yodaiburu.
thing that is false to be true^ hi-ri wo

Tsukeru, tsugu, musubit. v.

tsukeru, tsunagu, soyeru. {i. &.) Tsuku, konomu, shushin suru.

Attache,

Shoko, ukeai
shinyo,
.
buyen-riyo, haji-shiranu koto.
Shinyo saseru, tashika-ni
t. v.

Assurance,

Assure,

Astern, adv. Fune no tomo

Asthma, . Zensoku.

ni.

Odorokasu, obiyakasu,
akire-saseru. (f. v.) Odoroku, akireru,
bikkuri suru, tamageru, kimo wo tsu-

Astonish,

t.

v.

n.

Shushin,

shu-jaku,

Semeru, osou, utsu. (.)

Attack,
Seme, osoi, uchi.
Attain, i. v. Oyobu, todoku, itaru. (t.v^
t.

v.

Togeru.
Attai.mable, a.

Attaint,

wo

t.

v.

Todokareru, oyobareru.
Chijoku wo tsukeru, ka-

tsukeru.

Attemper,

v.

t.

Yawarageru, yurumeru.

Tamesu, yatte miru.

t. V.
to -walk., aruite
to do, shite miru.

Atte.mpt.

Tameshi.
Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou.
Attend,
on the sick, kaiho suru. (/. z/.) Nen wo
ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonau,
miru.

iu.

Fuzoku no mono.

n.

tsunage, tsuki mono.

kin

dori-rashiku suru.

ni.

Futoi, furachi na, futo-

a.

Attach,

naname

ro.

bai. aite, onaji nakama no mono.

Tsuki-ai
sha-chiu,
Association, n.
kuwai-sha, nakama.
Assort, t. v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru,
;

ni,

doki na.

Atrophy,

mu.
Associate,

Yoko

Chi-dzu-sho.

n.

Atmosphere, . Tai-ki, kuki.

Atom, . Mijin, bunshi.
Atone, t. v. Aganau, tsugunau, mado.
Atonement, n. Aganai, tsugunai.

(.)
t. v.

tsutsushimu.

Attendant,

n.

Jusha, kaiho nin, kai-

zoye.

busu.

Astonishment,

Odoroki,

n.

bikkuri,

Attention,

n.

Nen wo

ireru koto, ki

wo

tsukeru koto, kokoro-gake.

akire, giyoten.

Temmon sha, sei-gaku-

Attentively, adv. Nen wo irete, toku

to, tsuku-dzuku to, tsutsushinde.
Attenuate, t. v. Usuku suru, hosoku
suru. {i. V.) Yaseru, hosoku naru.
Attest, /. v. Shoko ni suru, chikatte iu.
Attestation, n. Shoko, chikai.
Attire, t. v. Kiru, mato, yosoo. (.)
Ifuku, kimono, isho, shozoku.
Attitude, n. Kamaye.
Attorney, n. Kuji no rniyodai nin.
Attract, /. v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru iza-

Astronomy, . Temmon, sei-gaku.

Astute, a. Kashikoi, riko na.
mo
Asylum. . Kiu-iku-jo. Blind
in.
Insane
kiyo in.
Deaf and

Attraction, n. Tn-riyoku.
Attribute, /. v. Ki suru, cwaseru.
Attribute, n. Mochimaye, toku, no.
Suri-ai, masatsu, sure,
Attrition, n.

Astound, /. v, Akire-saseru, odorokasu.

Astray, adv. Mayo, madowasu, mayowasu.

Astringe,

t.

Astringent,

Chijimeru, shushuku

V.

a.

Shibui.

medicines.,

shuren-zai.

Astringency, n. Shibusa.
Astrology, m. Hoshi no yosu wo mite
un wo uranau jutsu.

Astronomer,

n.

sha.

dumb

shote,

6 in.
de, wo.
saisho.
last.,
,

At, prep. Ni,

kosure.
yi'rjr/,

hajimete,

yo-yaku,

toto.

Attune,
Auction,

Choshi
v.
Seri-uri.
.

t.

wo

awaseru.

AUG
fu-teki na, furachi na.

Audible, a. Kikoyeru.
Audience, n. Yekken, mamiye, mimi,

chomon suru
Audit,

hito, choju.

Kanjo wo shiraberu, gimmi

v.

t.

suru.

Auditor,

Chomon

n.

nin, kanjo

no

shirabe-yaku.

Augur, n.
Augment,

Neji-kiri.
t. v'.

BAG

17

Auctioneer, n. Seri-te.
Audacious, a. Dai-tan naru, dzubutoi,

Masu, fuyasu, kasamu,

tsumu, okiku suru.

i. v.
Uranau, boku suru, hakaUranai-sha,
(;/.)
August, n. Hachi-guwatsu.
August, a. Son-i naru.
Aunt, n. Oba.
Aurora, . Asa-yake, yo-ake, asa-bo-

Augur,
ru.

rake.

Auspicious, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na,

shi-awase na.
Austere, a. Kibishii, arai, genju na,

Avarice,

hoshi-garu koto, yoku-toku.

Avaricious, a. Kane wo musaboru.
Avenge, /. v. Muku, ada wo hodzuru,
ada wo kayesu, kataki wo utsu.
Avenger, n. _Ada-uchi.

Avenue, n. O-dori.
Aver. t. v. Kimete iu.
Average, n. Heikin, narashi,

Austerity, n.

Authentic,

a.

Jitsu no,

makoto no,

kuwan-nin, kempei ka.

Authorize, t. v.
Keni wo

temuki

Await,

n.
a.

Aki no,

/.

Matsu, nozomu.

Sameru

V.

(^.

Samasu,

v.).

okosu.

/.

Shoshi shite

V.

Away, adv.

Rush,

inai.

Do

with,
Run

haishi suru.
Throw
, suteru.
, nigeru.
To go
saru, yuku.

atayeru,

shimau, katadzukeru. Keep

na. Look
yoso ni miru.
Awe, n. Osore-iri, kashikomari.
,

Put
yuku

Awful, a. Osoroshii.
Awhile, adv. Shibaraku, sukoshi no

miru koto.

aida.

Awkward,

a.

Heta

na, bu-kiyo na, bu-

saiku na, tsutanai, buchoho.

shu,

Auxiliary,
Tasukeru.
troops,
yempei, kasei.
Avail, n. Yeki, kai.
i-ycki, moke.
no
ni
tatanu,
yo
yaku ni tatanu,
Of
mu-yeki.
Avail, /. v. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu
see kayeru.
{t. 7/.)
Jodzuru.
To

Awl, n. Kiri.
Awning, n. Hi-yoke.
Awry, adv. Magatte, yugande.
Axe, . Ono, masakari.
Axilla, n. Waki no shita.

one''s self of jodzuru.

AvAiL.\BLE, a. Yo ni tatsu, yeki ga aru.
Avalanche, . Yuki nadare.

Axle, n. Shingi.
AzALAA, n. Tsutsuji.
Azure, a. Aoi.

shiru,

iru,

wakaru.
seiji,

menkiyo suru.
Autocrat, n. Ichi nin de matsurigoto
wo okonau mono.
Autograph, n. Ji-hitsu.
Autopsy, n. Shi-nin ga nani no yamai
de shishi taru ka kaibo sh
Aki.

ni.

t. z>.

Awaken, t. v. Samasu, okosu.

Award, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru.

seifu,

Autumn, .
Autumnal,

Avouch, t. v. Kimete iu.

Avow, t. V. Kimete iu, ketsujo shite iu.
AvowEDLYj adv. Kakusadzu ni, omo-

AW.A.RE,

honto no.

Author, n. Saku sha.

Authority, n. Keni, isei, kempel,

the

Avidity, n. With
tashinde.
Avoid, t. v. Manukareru, sakeru, nogareru, yokeru.
Avocation, n, Kagiyo, nariwai, giyo.

Shibusa, kibishisa, genju

naru koto.

taira.

Averse, a. lyagaru, kirau, itou.

Aversion, n. Kirai, naka warui.
Avert, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru.
eyes, waki-me wo furu.
Aviary, . Tori-goya.

Aw.AKE,

shibui.

Hanahadashiku kane wo

n.

Axiom,

Dori.

n.

Axis, n.

Shimbo, shingi.

B
Babble, i. v. Shaberu.
Babe, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago.
Baboon, n. Saru, j'enko.
Baby, .
Akambo, midorigo, ningiyo,
boya, yaj'a.

Babyish,

a.

Kodomo-rashii.

Bachelor,
mono.

n.

Yamome

otoko, dokushin

B.\CK, n. Se, senaka, sobira

ura, oku,
ushiro, ko, mune.
Back, adv., see conip. of Kayeru, kaye;

su.

To go

kayeru, modoru, shirizo-

BAG

Ballad,

Uta.
Karu-ni, funa-ashi, soko

ni.

Ballet, n. Jorurl.
Balloon, n. Ki-kiu, fu-sen, ku-sen.
Ballot, n. Niu-satsu, ire-fuda. {t.

v.)

n.
Ballast, n.

yesu, modosu.
Shisaraseru
shirizokeru
t.
v.
To
tetsudau, kata wo motsu.
out^
shirizoku, ato ye yoru, ato-shizaru.
Backbite, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru.

Balmy, a. Kobashiki.
Balustrade, n. Rankan, obashima,

Back-bone,
Back-door,

Bamboo,

Back,

n.
n.

Ji.

Setsuin,

koka, cho-

dzuba.

Back-room,
Back-side,

oku no

shiri,

Backslide,

Oku no

ho.

v.

i.

Daraku

Bandit, n.

suru, ochiru.

B.\CKSLiDER, n. Daraku nin.

Back-st.\irs, n. Ura hashigo.

Back-tooth,

n.

Okuba.

Banish,

t.

v.

Shima-nagasu, ruzai suru,

Banish.ment, n.

suru,

Shima-nagashi, yento,

ruzai, tsuiho, ruizan.

Banister, n. Rankan, tesuri.
Banjo, , Samisen.
Bank, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, adzuchi , kishi, se ; kane-kashi, kawase,

riyo-gaye.

Bank,

t. v.
Kidzuku.
Bank-bill, n. Tegata, kawase-tegata.
Bank-book, . Kawase no kayoi-cho.

ni saseru.

Fukuro, tawara, hiyo, kamasu.

n.

kumi,

Sanzoku, yamadachi, tdzoku,

hairu suru, yento suru, ruizan

tsuiho suru.

Badger, n. Tanuki.
Badly, adv. Waruku, ashiku.
B.\ffle, t. V. Munashiku saseru, muda
Bag,
To

te-

dorobo.

Ato ye, ushiro ye.

atoshizaru, shirizoku.
To niozie
To
aomuke ni taoreru. To look
fall,
kayeri-miru.
To read
sakayomi wo suru. To turn , ato ni mawaru, ato ni mawasu, ato ni kayeru.
B.\CKWARD, a. Habakaru, yen-riyo naru,
iyagaru, okureru, ma ga warui, osoi.
Bad, a. Warui, ashiki, aku naru.
,

boXy niusatsu

Bandy-legged, a. Wani-ashi.
Bane, n. Doku, gai, aku.
Baneful, a. Doku na, gai naru.
Bang, t. v. Butsu, utsu.

B.\ck\vards, adv.

Band, /. v. Kumi suru. toto suru.

Bandage, n, Maki-momen, hakutai.
Bandbox, n. Kami-bako.

heya.
Ushiro no ho, ura no ho,

.
.

ireru.

suri, koran.
n.
Take, chiku.
Ban, n. Hatto, kinzei.
Banana, n. Basho.
Band, n.
Himo, seme, do-rui,
to to, haya-o, haya-ito.

n.
n.

Back-ground,
Back-house,

wo

Niusatsu
hako.

Se-bnne.
Ura-do, ura-mon.
Back-gammon, n. Sugoroku.

fukuro ni ireru.
.
Ni, nimotsu.
t. v.
Saiban ukeru made zai-nin
roya yori dashite adzukari ukeau.
(.) Adzukari, ukeai nin.
Bait, .
Ye, yeba, yesa.
To bait a
hook, hari ni ye wo tsukeru.
,

Baggage,

Banker,

Kawase kata.
n.
B.ank-note, n. Kawase tegata.
Bankrupt, n. Bunsan nin.
To be
bunsan suru.
Bankruptcy, n. Bunsan.
Banner, n. Hata, hatajirushi.
Banquet, n. Chiso, furumai, shuyen,

Bail,

wo

Bake, t. v. Yaku. ( i. v.) Yakeru.

Baker, n. Pan-j^aki.
Balance, n. Tempin, hakari, tsuri-ai,

kiyo-6.

Bantam,
Banter,

harai-nokori.

'

BAR

l8

To send kayesu, modosu. To

yokeru, atoshizaru. To keep
stand
kanokosu, hikayeru. To look
kayeri-miru, mi-kayeru.
To give
ku.

(z.

n.
t.

Bantling,

v.
n.

v.)

Chiso suru.

Chabo.
Jodan suru.

Balance, t. v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kin

suru, hikaku suru, kuraberu, tsumoru.

Bany.an, n.

{i. V.)
Tsuri-au, heikin ni naru.
B.'VLCOny, n. Yengawa.
Bald, a. Hageru, hagetaru.

Baptism, n. Senrei.
Baptize, t. v. Senrei wo okonau.
Bar, y. Kuwan-nuki, yokogi, shirasu,

Bald-head, . Hage-atama.
Bale, . Kori, tsutsumi.
Bale, /. v. Koru, tsutsumu.

Bar,

boat, fune no aka

kuji-ba.
t. V.
Kuwan-nuki wo
mu, sasayeru.

To bale a

wo kaye-dasu,

Balk,

t.

v.

tsukayeru.
Bali,, n.

Munashiku saseru,
Todomaru.

sashi-

(/. 7t.)

J\lari,

tama.

tozasu,

koba-

Barb, n. Modori, saka-ha.

Barbarian, . Yebisu, iteki, muhido na.
Barbarism, n. Yebisu, iteki, ban-i.
Barbarity, n. Muhido.
Barbarous, a. Mugoi, muhido na, iteki

kai-

kai-komu.
Baleful, a. Kanashiki.
dasu

Hiyo-ko.
Bodaiju.

BAR

dashi no.

Bare-foot, a, Hadashi, su-ashi.

Barely, adv. Karojite, kara-gara, bakari, tada.

Bargain, n. Yakusoku, ukeai, akinai.

To strike a
te wo utsu.
Jtito the
soye-mono ni shite.
Bargain, i. v. Yakusoku suru.
Barge, n, Fune, hashike-bune.
Bark, . Ki no kawa, inu no huyeru

koye.

Bark, t. v. Kawa wo muku, hagu.

Hoyeru.
Barley, n. O-mugi, tai-baku.

(/. z'.)

ter^

-wa-

omugi-kayu, taibaku sen.

Barm, n. Koji.
Barn, n. Hiyakusho no mono-oki.
Barn-yard, n. Hiyakusho no niwa.
Barometer, n. Sei-u-gi.
Baron, . Kurai no na.
Barque, n. Fune.
Barrel, n. Taru, oke.
of a gun^
teppo no tsutsu.
taru ni ireru.
To
Barren, a.
woman^ umadzu me.
/and, are-chi, fu-mo no chi, yase-chi.
Barricade, t. v. Fusagu, sayegiru.

Barrister,

Ho-ritsu ka.

Borrow, n. Rendai, doku rin sha.

Barter, . Koyeki, akinai, sudokkaye,
tori-kaye-ko. (t. v.) Tori-kayeru, boyeki suru, koyeki suru.
Base, w.
Motoi, moto, ne
ishidzuye,
dodai.
Base, a. lyashii, gesen naru, shidzu no,
;

kechi na.

{t.

v.)

Motodzuku.

Basely, adv. lyashiku.

Bashful, a. Hadzukashigaru, yenriyobukai.
Basin, n.

Motoi, ne, dodai, ishidzuye.

Bask, t. v. Sarasu, aburu.

Basket, n. Kago, zaru.
Bastard, n. Naisho-go, tetenashi-go.
Baste, t. v. Butsu.
Bastinado, n. Tsumi-bito no ashi no

wo

tataku koto.

Bat, 7t. Komori bo.

Bate, t. v. Herasu, gendzuru.
Bath, n.
Midzu-abi, yu-abi, yu.
To
take a hot
yu ni hairu.
,
Bathe, t. v. Midzu-abi wo suru, yu-abi
;

suru,

mokuyoku

suru.

ar-

ray^ ikusa no sonaye.

Battledoor, n. Hagoita.
Battlement, n. Himegaki.
Bawdy, a. Oguchi naru.
Bawl, t. v. Naku, sakebu.
Bay,
Bay,
Bay,

Kuri ge.

a.
n.

Iri-umi, uchi-umi.

Hoyeru.
n.
Ken.
Bazar, n. Mise.
Be, i. V. Aru, iru, oru, gozaru, imasu,
naru.
To cause to
araseru, arashimeru. To let
sutete oku, uchatte
V.

/.

Bayonet,

oku, kamawanu,

mama

Be

yo.

may, do nari to mo, nani

an itnp. Be gone, yuke

it

as

Be

it

As

ni shiro.

yo.

stiii,

shidzuka ni shiro. To be happy, tanashimu. To be far, toi. To be large.,

okii.

Beach, n. Kama, iso, nagisa.

Beacon, n. Kagaribi, miojirushi, miogui.

Bead,
Beak,

Tama.

n.
n.

Kuchi-bashi, totosaki, saki,

hesaki.

Beam,

n.

Bean,

n.

mame,

Hari.

Mame.
daidzu,

Spec. Adzuki, sorayendo, ingen,

sasage.
pod, mame no saya.
.
Kuma. The great hagun
kuma no
Bear,
v.
Motsu, children, ko wo
umu. fruit, mi wo musubu, dekiru,
naru, shodzuru. a part, tetsudau.
a hand, tetsudau, te wo kasu. on
the shoulders, katsugu, ninau. on
the back, ou, seo, obu. hard, or
up, osayeru,
doTvit, osu, osaye.

Bear,

sei.

'^ gi^lly

i.

t.

tsupparu.

Korayeru, tayeru, shinogu,

/, v.
patiently, shimbo suru,
suru, kannin suru.
up, tayeru, shinobu. The island bears iV. .,
shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To
company, do-do suru.

shinobu.

gaman

Basis, n.

wo

Bath-house, n. Yuya.
Bathing-tub, n. Oke, yu-darai.
Bath-room, n. Furoba, yudono.
Batter, t. v. Tataku, utsu.
Battery, . Hotai, daiba,
Battle, . Kassen, senso, ikusa.

Bear,
Tarai, tedarai, midzu-bachi

ike.

ura

BEA

19

Barbacue, n. Maru-yaki.
Barber, n. Kami-y'ui. (/. v.) Kamiyu.
Bard, n. Shijin, kajin.
Bare, a. Hadaka na.
Bare, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hadakeru.
i/ie head^ kaburi mono wo nugu.
To
the breast^ futokoro wo akeru.
Haji-shiranu, mukiBare-faced, a.

Bearable, a. Korayeru.
Beard, n. Hige.
of wheat, nogi.
Bearer, n. Mutsu hito, mochi-te. Chair

kago-kaki.
Furi
n.

Bearing,
Beast, n.
Beat, t.

nari-furi,

hogaku.

Kedamono, chikusho.
v.

Tataku,

utsu,

chochaku

suru katsu, shori wo toru.

back,
uchi-kayesu, shirizokeru.
out, uchidasu
tsukarete shimatta.
down.
;

BEA

20

down the
uchi-taosu, uchi-kowasu.
o^,
price, ne wo kogiru, negiru.
uchi-fusegu.
into, uchi-komu, uchitime, hiyoshi
ireru, oshiye-komu.
wo toru.
to death, uchi-korosu.

to pieces,

su.

uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa-

The heart

beats, shinzo

ga kodo

suru.
n. Uchi, hiyoshi, mochi-ba, chochaku.
Beatify, t. v. Goku-raku ni suru.
Beatitude, n. Goku-raku, an-raku.
Beau, n. Date-sha, date-koki.
Beautiful, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. mi-

Beat,

goto na, rippa na, hanayaka na, tibishiki.

Utsukushiku suru, kat. v.

zaru, kirei ni suru.
Beauty, n, Utsukushisa, kireisa, rippasa.
Becalm, t. v. Shidzumeru. Becalmed,
Beautify,

tadayo.

Became, imp.

Natta, shita.

yuye

Ni yotte,
kara, ikan to naraba.

Because, conj.

Beche de mer,

n.

Kinko,

ni,

da

namako.

kuru.
v.
a.

Soto suru, kanau, odzuru.

Soto naru, s6-6 naru, ni-

awashiki.

Bed,

ara kajime, katsutt, mayebiro ni.

a.
Migi no, kudan

Before-mentioned,

Before-time, adv. Mukashi.

Befoul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu.
Befriend, /. v, bewa suru.
Beg, t. V. Tanomu, kou, ncgau, koi-negau.
/ beg pardon, gomen kudasare,
kannin shite kudasare.
Beget, t. v. Umu, shodzuru, mokeru,
shussan suru.
Kojiki,
Beggar, n.
mono-morai, katai.

Begone, interj.
Begrudge, t. v.
t.

eater, niku-jiki.

Beer, n. Mugi-zake, baku-shu.

Bees-wax, n. Mitsu-ro.
Beet, n. Aka-daikon.
Beetle, n. Kogane raushi kake-ya.
Befall, i. v. Au, kakaru.
;

t.

v.

Soto naru, kanau.

Baka ni suru, guro suru,

/. v.
jodan suru, azakeru, chakasu.

Befool,

Maye ni, saki ni, omote

sendatte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte,
The ship sails be/ore the
ganzen.
wind, fune ga oite ni hashiru.

Before, prep.
ni,

Kubi wo

v.

/.

kiru.

Behind, prep. Ato ni, ushiro ni, ura-ni.

okureru, otoru.
To be
To leave

nokosu, okuru.

Behind-hand, n. Okureru.
Behold, t. v. Nagameru, miru.
Behoove, /, v. Beki, seneba naranu.
Being, n. Ikite oru mono, do-butsu.

Belladonna,

Befit,

yo.

BehavioRj n.
Tachi-furumai, okonai,
mimochi, giyojo, giyoseki.

Behead,

chi no su.
Beef, n. Giu-niku, ushi no niku.

Yuke

v.

Being, adv.

hi-nin,

Oshimu, urayamu.
Madowasu, sosonokasu,
taburakasu, itsuwaru, nagusamu.
Behalf, n. Tame.
Behave, i. v. Okonau, nasu, itasu, suru,
Beguile,

n.
Ne-dokoro shin-jo, futon, nedoko, nema, toko.
tiine, neru toki.
In bed, nete iru. Go to
ne ni yuke.
Bedaub, t. v, Nuru, tsukeru mabure.
ed with blood, chi-darake ni naru.
ed with mud, doro-darake.
Beu-thamber, n. Heya, nema.
Bed-clothes, n. Yagu.
Bedeck, t, v. Kazaru, yosoo.
Bedim, t. v. Kumoraseru.
hive, mitsubaBee, n. Mitsu-bachi.
;

kotsujiki,

Begin, i. v.
Hajimaru. {t. v^ Hajimeru, hottan suru.
Beginning, n. Hajime, hajimari, hottan,
moto.

shimukeru.

iriko,

Beck, n. Maneki.
Beckon, t. v. Maneku.
Becloud, t. v. Kumoraseru. Beclouded,
kumoru.
Become, i. v.
Ni naru, suru, natte

Become, t.
Becoming,

Before-hand, adv. Maye-motte, kanete,

Belch,

v.

t.

Shite, nite, atte.

Okubi wo suru,

geppu

suru.

Beleaguer, /. v. Semeru, kakomu.

Belfry, n. Shurodo.
Belief, n.

Shin,

shinyo,

shindzuru

shushi.

Believe, t. v. Shindzuru, shinko suru,

shinyo suru.
Believer, n. Shinja.
Bell, n. Tsurigane, hansho, furin, rin.
.

Roto.

Belligerent, a. Ikusa shite iru, ikusapowers, sen-goku.

rashii.
Hoyeru, naku, sakebu.
v.
Bellow,
Bellows, n. Fuigo, tatara.
Belly, n. Hara, fuku. To lie on the

/".

harabai ni neru, hofuku.

Belly-ache, n. Fuku-tsu, hara itami.

Belly-band, n. Hara-obi.
Belong, i. v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soyeru,
kisuru, fuzoku, no.

Beloved,

a.

Kawaigaru, cho-ai no.

child, ai-shi.

Below, prep.
Belt,

n.

C)bi

Shita ni, otoru, shimo.

haya-o.

BEM
Bemired,

Doro-darake, doro-ma-

a.

BIG

Bestow,

nawa wo musubi-tsukeru.

(/. ?/.)

Magaru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, katamuku.

Bend, n. Magari.
one^s
Beneath, prep. Shita ni, otoru.

toru ni taranu.
Benediction, ii. Saiwai
7ioticey

wo

inoru koto.

Benefaction, n. Megumi.
Benefactor, n. Megumi nin.
Beneficence, n. Megumi, on.
Beneficent, a. Megumi okonawareru,
zen naru, megumareru.
Beneficial,

tame

Ri-yeki naru, yeki naru,

n.

ni naru, yo ni tatsu.
n,
Megumi,
egumi on,

Benefit,

yeki,

tame.

Bestrew,

t.

Maki-chirasu.

v.

Bet, n. Kake-kin.
Bet, n. Kane wo kakeru, kakeroku suru.
Betel-nut, . Binroji.
Betimes, adv. Hayaku.

Betoken, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu.

Betray, t. v. Naisho de mikata wo
ni vfatasu, uragiru

v.

/.

katsu,

ri

wo

n.

Jin, nasake, jihi, jin-

naka ni, ma-ai ni, aitagai ni, tagal-ni.

To place
hasamu. Let this be
ourselves, uchi-maku ni shite kudasare.
Beverage, n. Nomi-mono.
Bewail, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu.
Beware, /. v. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki

ai.

a.
Jin naru,
jihi naru, shinsetsu na.

Yo

a.

nasake naru,

ni iru, kurai-yami ni

Nasake naru,

Benign, a.

jihi no,

tame

a.

Jin-ai naru, nasake na,

n.

wo

Kuse, heki.
v.
Kogoyesaseru, shibiresa-

t.

tsukeru.

saseru.

/.

(/.

v.
v.)

Mayowasu, uro-uro ni
Mayou, urotayeru, toho

Bewitch,
{i.

V.)

/. v.
Tori-tsuku,
Tori-tsukareru.

Beyond, prep.

Benumbed, /. p.

Shibireru,

kogoyeru,

kaji-keru.

Bequeath,

t.

v.

Yudzuru, yudzuri-tsu-

tayeru.

Bequest, n. Yudzuri-mono, yui-motsu.

Bereave, i. v. Toru.
Berry, n. Ichigo.
Beseech, t. v. Koi-negau, hitasura ni
negau.

Beset, /. v. Ozei de semaru, semeru.

Beside, prep.
Waki ni, katawara
soba ni, hoka ni, uye ni mata wa.
;

ni,

otte's selfy kichigai ni naru.

Besiege, t. v. Semeru, osou, tori-kakomu.

Besmear,

ni kureru, uro-tsuku.

jihi naru.

Benumb,

Bewilder,

naru.

Benignant,

Mashi, mushiro.

Better, t. v. Yoku suru, shi-dasu.

Between, /r^/. Aida ni, chiukan, man-

Benevolent,
Benighted,

toru.

Riyeki suru, tame ni

suru.

Benevolence,

teki

arawasu.

Betrayer, n. Uragiri, sonin.

Betroth, /. v. li-nadzukeru, yendzuku.
Betrothal, . Yendzuki, ii-nadzuke.
Better, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi.
than
one foot long^ isshaku yo no nagasa.
not do so, so shite wa warui.
/lot
go, yukanai ho ga ii. None better than
this, kore yori uye wa nashi.
let it
alone, kamawanai ho ga ii. Had I
go ? yuku ga yoi ka. To get the
of,
Better, adv.

yo.

Benefit,

Bent,

Sadzukereu, atayeru, yaru,

v.

okuru.

bure.

Bemoan, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu.

Bench, . Koshi-kake dai, shirasu.
Bend, t. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawaa
mcru, sorasu katamukeru, hiku.
ropey

t.

Nuru, mamireru, nuritsukeru.

Besmeared with blood., chidarake.
with mud., doro-darake.
Bespatter, t. -v. Hane-kakeru.
Bespeak, t. v. Mayemotte ii-oku.
t.

v.

Best, a. Goku yoi, saijo, mottomo yoshi,

gokujo, ichi-ban j'oi. At
dr> sliite
mo. To make the
^Z, ma ni awasete
oku, yoi to shite oku. {adz>.) Motomo,
goku, ichiban.

Achira

ni,

mi-ireru.

amaru, masa-

expectation, omoi no hoka ni,

zonguwai, zonji no hoka.
one's
reach, todokanai.
one's ability,
chikara ni amaru.
all others, hoka
yori masaru or sugureru.
To go
, sugiru, koyeru
damasu, taburakasu.
Bias, n. Kata-hiiki, yeko-hiiki.
Bible, n. Sei-sho.
Bicker, t, v. Isakau, koron suru.
Bid, t. V. li-tsukeru, meidzuru, yobu,
maneku, seru.
good morni?ig, ohayo to aisatsu suru.
good bye, sayonara to aisatsu suru.
up the price,
ru.

nedan wo seri-ageru.
Bid, n. Tsuke-nedan.
Bide, t. v. Matsu.
one's time, jisetsu

wo matsu.
Biennial, a. Ni-nen-dzutsu no.
Bier, n. _Kuwan-bako no dai.
Big, a.

Okii, dai.
and little, dai-sho.
n.
Futari no tsuma aru otoko.

Bigamist,
Bigot, n.

Bigoted,

Ganko naru mono, henkutsu

a.

Ganko

naru, henkutsu na.

BIL
Kimo

BLI

2 2

Blacking, n. Kutsu-dzumi.
Black-leg, . Bakuchi-uchi.
Bilge-water, n. Fune no aka.
Mer- Black-mail, n. Mainai, tsukutsu kin.
Kuchi-bashi, kama.
Bill, n.
kanjo-gaki.
chanfs
of exchange^ Blackness, n. Kurosa.
sale,
ni-tegata.
Blacksmith, . Kajiya.
kawase tegata.
of
of fare, tabe-mono no mokuroku, Black-snake, w. Kuro-hebi, karasu-hebi.
kondate.
of Bladder, n. Boko, shoben-bukuro.
of divorce, x\.y&v\.\b.
Blade, . Katana no mi, yaiba. A
lading, okurijo.
Billet, n.
Kaki-tsuke, tegata.
of grass, kusa ippon.
of
Blamable, a. Togamerareru.
wood, ki no kire.
BlaxMe,
Billiard, .
tama.
t. V.
ball,
To J>lay
Togameru, ayamachi wo
hito ni kiseru, kogoto wo iu. (.) Totama-tsuki wo suru.
game, ayamachi, toga.
Billion, n. Hiyaku-man no hiyaku-man.
Billow, n. Nami, 6-nami.
Blameless, a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi nashi, tsumi-nashi.
Bi-monthly, a. Ni ka getsu dzutsu.
Bin, n. Hako.
Blame-worthy, a. Togamu beki.
Bind, t. v.
Shibaru, kukuru, tsunagu, Blanch, t. v. Shiroku suru.
yuwayeru, karameru, musubu.
in Blandish, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru.
bundles, karageru, tabaneru.
a book, Blandishment, n. Neiben, hetsurai.
hon wo tojiru.
paper, shira-kami.
up a wound, kidzu Blank, a.
cartridge, ku-ho.
wo maku.
the bowels, daiben wo
door, shime-kiri-do.
book, shirakami-hon.
kessiiru.
a mat, tatami no heri wo
tsukeru.
out to service, nenki no Blanket, . Buranket.
hoko ni kukuru. To
by a contract, Blaspheme, t. v. Kami wo nonoshiru,
hito wo yakujo de tsunagu, or kunonoshiru, akko wo iu.
Blasphemy, n. Kami wo nonoshiru kokuru.
to.
Binding, n. Heri, toji.
Binnacle, n. Fune nite jishaku wo ire- Blast, n. Fuki.
Blast, t. v. Yensho de fuki-kowasu, fuoku no hako.
Biography, , Ichi dai ki, hito no denki-arasu.
Blaze, n.
ki.
Hono, kuwa-yen.
To
Bird, n. Tori.
moyuru. To
cage, tori-kago.
abroad, yogen suru.
nest, tori no su.
Bleach, t. v. Sarasu.
Blear-eve, n. Tadare-me.
Bird-lime, . Tori-mochi.
Birth, . Umare, tanjo, san, chi-suji. Bleat, . Hitsuji no hoyeru koye.
Bi.eb, n. Midzu-bukure.
Premature
sho-san.
Birth-day, n. Tanj6-bi.
Bleed, i. v. Chi ga deru, shuk-ketsu,
Birth-place, n. Umareru tokoro, koki{t. v.)
Chi wo toru, shiraku wo suru.
Bleeding, n. Chi no deru koto, shukyo, furusato.
Biscuit, n. Katai pan.
ketsu.
front the nose, kanaji.
Bisect, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru.
Blemish, n. Kidzu, shimi.
Bishop, . Sojo.
Blend, t. v. Mazeru, awaseru. (/. w.)
Bile, .

shiru, tanju.

Bishopric, n.

Soja-shoku.
Bismuth, . Jakanseki.
Bit, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse's
tsuwa, hami.
Bite, t. v. Kamu, hamu. (.)
kami-kidzu.
Bitter, a. Nigai, niga-nigashi.
Bitterness, n. Nigasa.
Blab, t. v. Shaberu.

ku-

Hami,

Blabber, n. Shaberi.
Black, a. Kuroi, koku.
and blue,
aza, urumu.
Kuro-iro, kurombo.
(.)
To make
kuroku suru.
Black-board, n. Kuro-ita.
Blacken, t. v. Kuroku suru.
Blackguard, . Waru-kuchi wo iu memo, akutai mono. [t. v.) Akko wo iu,

nonosiru.
language, akko, akutai,
nonoshiri, kuchi-gitanai.

Majiru.
Bless, t. v. Megumu, ta nin no tame ni
saiwai wo inoru, kokoro no arigataki
wo iu, o rei wo mosu.
Blessed, a. Arigataki.

Blessedness, n. Tanoshimi, arigatasa.

Blessing, n. Megumi, inori.
Blight, n.
Fuke.
Blighted, fukeru,
mureru.
man,
Blind, . Mekura no, momoku.
mekura, meshii, mo-jin, kosha.
of
one eye, kata-me, mekkachi. Window

sudare.

Blind-fold, t. v. Mekakushi wo suru.

Blindman's-buff, n. Kakurembo.
Blink, /. v. Mebataku, mabushii.
Bliss, . Tanoshimi, raku.
Blister, n. INIidzu-bukure, mame, sulbo, hibukure.
plaster, hatsubo.

BLO
Bloat,
Block,

v.

BOL

23

Mukumu,

fukureru.
n.
Koppa, kire, sebi hangi.
0/ houses, naga-ya. Cutting , uchiban, manaita.
Block, t. v. Sasayeru, tsumeru, fusegu.
Blocked up, tsumaru, fusagu.
Blockade, t. v. Minato wo fusagu.
i.

Blur, t. v. Kumoru.
Blush, n. Sekimen, akami.
Blush, i. v. Sekimen suru, akaramu.
Bluster, z. v. Sozoshiku fuku, sawagashiku jiman suru.

Uwabami.

Bo.a.-constrictor, n.

Boar, n. O-buta.
Board, . Ita, makanai, dai.
of Public IVorks, Kobusho.
0/ Fu7iish7nent, Giyobusho, Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyosels, miyak-kuwan.
ku.
Educatio7i,V)XV!\-h\x-s\\.o.
of
Board, /. v. Ita wo haru, makanau.
Bloodless, a. Chi naki.
a ship, fune ni noru, nori-toru.
Blood-sucker, . Hiru.
Blood-thirstv, a. Hito wo koroshita- Boarder, n. Toriu-kiyaku, tomari-udo.
Boarding, . Makanai, shoku-riyo, fune
garu, mugoi.
ni noru koto, itabari.
Bloody, n. Chi-mabure no, chi-darake
no, chi-mamire no.
JiOARDiNG-HOuSE, n. Ki-shiku-yado.
Bloodv-flux, n. Ge-ketsu, chi-kudari.
Boarding-school, m. Ki-shiku-gakk6.
Bloom, n. Hana, hana-zakari.
of Boast, i. v. Jiman suru, koman suru,
kogen wo haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hora
youth, waka-zakari.
wo fuku.
Bloom, i. v. Saku, sakaru.
Blooming, a. Sakaru, sakan naru.
Boasting, n, Jiman, WBman.
Blossom, n. Ki no hana. (z. v.) Hana Boat, 71. Ko-bune.
race, kei-shu.
ga saku.
builder, funa-daiku.
house, funagura.
Blot, i. v. Sumi de kegasu, yogosu.
Boat, t. v. Fune ni hakobu.
out, kesu, nuri-kesu, shonaetsu suru.
Blot, n. Sumi no yogore, haji.
Boatman, n. Scndo, kako, sui-fu, funako.
Blotch, n. Deki-mono, aza.
Blotting-paper, 71. Sumi no sui-tori- Bob, n. Furi-sage no omori.
Bob, t. V.
gami.
the head, atama wo furu.
Blow, n. Uchi, tataki. A blow out, sui- Bobbery, n. Sodo, sawagi.
kiyo, shukiyo.
To come to blows, tata- Bobbin, n. Tsuki-bari.
Bode, t. v. Shirasu, shimesu.
Blow, i. V. Fuku, saku.
up, haretsu Bodily, a. Karada no, tai.
Bodkin, . Kanzashi-bari.
suru, fuki-tobasu, {t. z'.) Fuku.
out,
fuki-dasu, fuki-kesu.
o^, fuki-dasu, Body, ^i. Karada, shin-tai, tai, mono,
fuki-toru.
nakama, kuwai-sha.
vp, fuki-tobasu, fukurasu, shikaru.
the nose, hana wo ka- Body-guard, n. Keigo.
mu.
the nose with the Jingers, te- Bog, 71. Numa.
bana wo kamu.
doion, fuki-taosu, Boil, i. v. Niye-tatsu, waki-tatsn, waku.

Blockhead, n. Baka, funuke me, monmo na mono, noroma.

Blood, n. Chi, ketsu chisuji.
ves-

aiuay, fuki-harau, fukiover, shidzumaru.

into,
through, fuki-tosu. To
fuki-komu.
and break, fuki-oru, fuki-kowasu.
open, fuki-akeru.
shut, or
to,
back, fuki-kayesu.
fuki-shimeru.
Blow-gin, . Fuki-dzutsu.
Blow-pipe, n. Hi-fuki-tsutsu.
Blubber, . Kujiru no abura.
Bludgeon, n. Bo.
Blue, n. Aoi, ai.
Blue-bottle-fly, n, Aobai.
Bluff, a. Arai, arappoi, kenso na, bukotsu na.
Bluff, n. Kewashii yama.
Blunder, . Machigai, ayamachi, ochido, busaho.
(/. z/.)
Ayamachi wo
fuki-otosu.
chirasu.

suru, busaho

Blunt,

a.

Nibuku
Bluntly,

wo

suru.

Nibui, don
suru,
adz>.

bukotsu na.

don ni suru.
Bukotsu ni.

{t.v.)

over, ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru.

Boil, t. v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru.
Boil, . Hare-mono, nebuto.

Boiler, . Doko.
Boiling,/. . Niyetatte oru.

water.

nij^etatta yu, niye-yu.

Boisterous, a.

Sawagashii,

hageshii,

arai.

Boisterously, adv.

Sawagashiku, hage-

shiku, araku.

Bold,

a.

Daitan no, yuki no, isamashi-

mukomidzu

ki,

no, kewashii.

Boldly, adv. Isamashiku, mukomidzu

ni
habakaradzu ni.
Boldness, n. Daitan, yuki.
Boll, n.
of cotton, wata-mi.
Bolster, n. _ Makura, 6 kukuri-makura.
Bolt, n. 0-kugi,
kuwan-nuki.
sen,
Thu7tder
raiju.
Bolt, t. v. Tozasu, shimeru: furu.
Bolt, /. v. Kake-dasu.
;

BOM
Bombastic,

wo

utsu.

mono

Shikatsuberashiku

a.

iu.

Nawame, himo, nawa,

Bond, n.
na shomon, yakujo-sho.

kidzu-

Yakko.
n.
Hone, kotsu. A
.
of contenkenkuwa no tane.
Bone-setter, n. Hone-tsugi isha.
Bonfire, n. Iwai no kagaribi.
Bonito, n. Katsuo.
Bonnet, n. Onna no kaburi-mono, dzu-

Bondman,

Bone,

tion^

kin.

Bonnv, a. Kirei na, utsukushii.

Bony, . Honeppoi.
Bonze, n. Bodzu.
Booby, n. Baka-mono.
Book, . Hon, shomotsu, shojaku.

Botanist, n. Honz6-ka, shoku-butsu-ka,

uye-mono-ka.
Botany, n. Honzo-gaku, shoku-butsugaku, uye-mono-gaku.
Botch, t. v. Deki-sokonau.
Both, a. Riyo-ho, dochira mo, idzuremo, futatbU nagara, ai-tomo ni, narabi
ni.
hands^ moro-te, riyo te.

feet^

eyes^
ashi, riyo ashi.
knees, moro hiza.

moro

yo-gan.

Bother,

To

Bougie,

Chojutsu sha.
Shiori.

Shomotsu

meiwaku

ya, honya,

shorin.

Kendai.

(t.

v.)

TsQ-niyo-kuwanki.

w.

Bounce, /. v. Haneni, tobu.

Bound, i. v. Tobu, haneru. Where are
yoH
for ? doko ye yuku ka.
Bound, . Kagiri, sakai.
Bound, t. v. Kagiri wo suru, kuni no

sakai

wo

iu.

Boundary,

noseru keiko.

n.
n.

suru,

suru.

ni ireru.

kaki-noseru.

Book-maker, n.
Book-mark, n.
Bookseller, n.

Urusaku

v.

t.

ri-

Botheration, n. Urusai koto.

Bottle, n. Tokuri, bin. {t. v.) Tokuri

Bottom, n.
Soko, ne, moto.
Soko wo ireru, motodzuku.
Bottomless, a. Soko naki.

Bookbinder, u. Hon wo tojiru hito.

Book-case, n. non-dana, sho-dana.
Bookish, a. Hon-dzuki.
Book-keeper, n. Chomen kata.
Cho-men ni kakiBook-keeping, n.

Book-stand,
Book-store,

BOY

24

Bomb, n. Haretsu-dama.
Bombard, t. v. Haretsu-dama wo

Sakai, kagiri.

n.

Boundless, a. Kagiri naki,_mu-hen.

Bountiful, a, Mono-oshiniisezaru, taiso
na, kuwandai naru.
Bountifully, ndv. Mono-oshimi sedzu
ni, taiso

mo

naku, obitadashiku.

hon

Bounty, n. Megumi, hobi.

Bouquet, n. Hito tsugane no hana.
Bow, /. V. Soru, mageru, nabikaseru
(?".
kagameru, utsumuku.
z/,)
Jigi

Boor, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono

yabona mono, koke-mono.
Boorish, a. Biisaho na, bukotsu na.
Boosy, a. Naniayoi ni naru.
Boot, t. v. Yo ni tatsu.
Boot, n. Naga-kutsu, oi, tashimaye.
Booth, . Koya.
Boot-jack, n. Kutsu-nugi.
Booty, n. Bundori.
Borax, n. Hosha.
Sakai, heri, fuchi, kiwa,
Border, .

Bow, 71. Jigi,

0/ a ship, he-saki.
Bow, . Yumi.
Bowel, n. Hara-wata, cho. hiyaku-hiro.
Bower, n.
Koyeda nite koshirayetaru

Shomotsu

ya,

ya.

Book-worm, n. Shimi, hon-dzuki.

Boom, n. Hogeta, miojirushi.
Booming, n. Don-don no oto.

suru.
;

hashi

fukurin.

Border, /.
Border, t.
Bore, i. v.

v.
v.

Sakai suru.

Heri wo toru.
Ana wo momu. kuru, koma-

raseru.
(.) Ana, uttoshii hito.
Born,/./. Umareta, tanjo shita.
Borrow, t. v. Karu, hai-shaku

shaku-yo suru.
gari

wo

in

suru,
advance^ saki-

suru.

Borrower, n. Kari-te, shakuyo nin.

Bosom, n. Mune, futokoro, kuwai-chiu.
Boss, n. Mori-age todori.
book^ honzo-sho, shoBotanical, n.
ku-butsusho, uye-mono-sho.

chin-zashiki.

Bow-knot, . Hiki-musubi.
Bowl, n. Domburi, wan, hachi tama.
0/ a pipe, gan-kubi. IVooden
;

ki-bachi.

Bowl, t. v. Tama-korogashi wo suru.

Bowlder, n. Banjaku, iwa.
Bow-legged, a. Wani-ashi.
Bowling, n. Tama-korogashi.
Bow-man, n. I-te.
Bow-shot, n. Ya-omote, ya-goro.
Bowsprit, n. Yaridashi.
Bow-string, n. Yumi no tsuru.
Box, n. Hako.
tree, tsuge.
0/ (i
theatre, sajiki, takadoma.
Tataki-au, tataku, hako ni
Box, t. V.
ireru.
a tree, ki ni kiza wo tsukeru.
Boxing, e. Tataki-ai.
Box-wood, n. Tsuge.
Boy, n. Nan-shi, doji, sho-ni, kozo, bo-

san

kodzukai.

BOY
Boy-hood,

25

Osanai toki, kodomo no

n.

Brag,
iu,

Break,

of day, yo-

Kire

ake.

toki.

Boyish, a. Kodomo-rashii.
Brace, . Shimbari, tsuka sujikai-nuki.
of pheasants^ kiji hito tsugai.
Braces^ momohiki tsuri.
Brace, t. v. Sujikai nukiwo ireru, shimthe yards^ liogeta wo
bari wo kau.
kawasu, or magiru.
Bracelet, n. Ude-wa.
Bracket, n. Uke.
Brackish, a. Shioke ga aru, shioppai.
i. v.
Jiman
koman wo iu.

Braggart,

n.

Braid,

Himo.

n.

taiheiraku

suru,

wo

Hora-fuki.

To

himo wo

utsu,

kumu.

hakujo suru, mune wo uchi-akeru.

Breast-bone, n. Muna-ita.
Breast-plate, n. Muna-ita.
,

Breath, n. Iki.
Breathe, z. v. Iki wo suru, kokiu suru.
Breathing, n. Kokiu.
Breech, n.
Shiri, daijiri.
loader^
motogome.
Breeches, . Momohiki.
Breed, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, sho-

dzuru, kiyo-iku suru.

Brain, n.

Breed,

No-dzui, no-miso, no.

Cane
yabu.

Brake, n.
Bramble, a. Ibara.
Bran, n. Nuka, fusuma, hakama.
Branch, n. Ko-yeda, yeda-gawa.
To
ga deru.
road^ wakare^ yeda

michi.

Brand,

Breaker, , Nami, taru.

Breakfast,
Asa-han, asa-meshi.
Breakwater, n. Nanii-yoke, kawa-yoke.
Breast, . Mune, chichi. Make a clean

n.

wakare-suji.
Yaki-ban, yaki-in, moye-gui.
line.,

i.

Waku, umareru,

v.

Sodachi,

BREK:niNG, n.

shodzurii.

kiyo-iku, shi-

tsuke, sodate-kata.
Breeze, n. Kaze.

Brethren,

n.

Brevity, n.

Kiyodai.
Mijikasa.

Brew, t. v. Kamosu.
Brewer, . Toji.
Brew-house, n. Sakaya.

Branding-iron, n. Yaki-ban,
Brandish, t. v. Furi-mawasu.

Bribe, .

Brass, n.

Brick, n. Rengaseki, tsuijigawa, kawara.

Brick-kiln, n. Kawara-gama.
Brick-maker, . Kawara-yaki.
Bride, n. Hana-yome.

wo

Shinchiu.
Brave, n. Isamashii, go-yii naru, yuyu-

Brave, t. V. Okasu, shinogu.

Bravery, n. Yuki, isamashisa.
Bravo, n. San-zoku.
Brawl, . Koron, ken-kuwa, isakai.

Brawny,

Mainai, wairo.

To

mainai

yaru.

Bridegroom,
Bridge,
koma.

w.

Hana-muko.
0/ a guitar,

ofHashi.
boats,

n.

iM\-i2Ai^.'ai\\.

ji,

keep-

Arakuroshii, arakuretaru
Bray, n. Usagi-uma no hoyeru koye.
7^19
hoyeru.

er, hashi-mori.
Bridge, t. v. Hashi wo watasu.
Bridle, n. Tadzuna, omogai.

Brazen, a. Shinchiu no.

fa-ce^ tetsumempi.
Breach, . Yabure, kudzure.
of co7i-

Brief, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida.

Briefly, adv. Shibiraku, tai-riyaku.
Brier, n. Ibara, toge.
Brig, n. Ni-hon bashira no fune.
Brigand, n. San-zoku, tozoku, dorobo.
Bright, a. Kagayaku, sayeru, akiraka

a.

tract^ ha-yaku, ha-dan.

Bread, n. Pan, shokumotsu.

Breadth, n. Haba, yoko-haba, watari.
Break, i. 7/, Kowasu, j'aburu, tsubusu,
kudaku, kiru, oru, kudzusii, kobotsu,
tatsu, somuku, hishigu, hadan suru.
down^ buchi-kowasu.
into., uchi-

oshi-komu, kowashite hairu.

tatsu, aratameru, oru, chigiru,
yameru.
open, buchi-akeru, kowairu,

off^

shite akerp.

out^

Break,

yaburi-deru, has-

/. V. Yabureru, akeru, otoroyeru,

naka-tagayeru.
aivay tsuna wo kitte
nigeru, hareru.
/orth, hassuru, deru.
with, nakatagayeru, yen wo kiru.
in, narasu, shikomu.
wind, he wo
hiru, hohi wo hanatsu.
out {o/Jire),
shukkuwa.
through, ya-l'iri-kiTU. The
day breaks, yo ga akeru.

naru.

Brighten, t. v. Migaku. {i. z'.) Hareru.

Brightness, n. Kagayaku koto, tsuya.
Brilliant, a. Kagayaku. (.) Kongoseki.

Brim, n. Fuchi.
Brimful, a. Ippai.
Brimstone, n. Iwo.
Brindle, a. Buchi no.
Brine, n. Shiwo.
Bring, t. v. Motte-kuru, tsurete kuru,

about, shi-togeru, joju suru. back,

motte kayeru. down, motte oriru,
tori-hishigu. forth, shussho suru,
umu, sandzuru, shodzuru. forward,
susumaseru, moshi-tateru. on, oko out, motte dasu, tsubu, hajimeru.

BRI

watashita-

soda light,
to mind, omoi-dasu. in,

arawasu.

motte hairu.
Bringing-up, n. Sodachi, nari-tachi.
Brink, 71. Kiwa, fuchi.
Briny, a. Shioppai.
Brisk, a. Isogu, sumiyaka-na.
Briskly, adv. Isolde, sumiyaka-ni.
Bristle, n. Buta no ke.
Brittle, a.
Moroi, koware-yasui, sakui.

Bro,\d, a.

Hiroi.

Broad-axe, n. Yoki, masakari.

Broadcast, adv. Bara-maki.
Brocade, n. Nishiki.
Brogue, n. Namari.
Broil, n. Ken-kuwa, isakai.
Broil,

Broken-winded, . Naira.
Broker, n. Saitori, naka-tsugi, nakaExchange
riyogaye.
gai.
Brokerage, . Kosen, buai, bu.
Bronchia, n. Ki-kuwan no yeda.
Bronze, n. Kara-kane.
Brood, i. v. Daku, mono-omoi wo suru,
kuyo-kuyo omo.
Brood, w. Umareta mono.
Brook, n. Tani-gawa.
Brook, t. v. Tayeru, shinobu.
Broom, n. Hoki.
Broom-corn, n. Morokoshi.
Broom-stick, n. Hoki no ye.
Broth, n. Shiru, tsuyu, dashi.
Brothel, n. Joroya, kutsuwaya, yujo-ya.
Brother, n. Otoko-kiyodai. Elder

Y'ounger

ani.

ototo.

in-lam,

ane-muko, imoto-muko.
Brotherly, a. Kiyodai-rashii.
Brow, n. Mayu, mamige, kitai. To knit
the brows,

Brown,

n.

mayu wo hisomeru.
Kuri-iro.

To

kuri-iro ni

t.

v.

Kusa wo hamu._

Bruise, n.

Uchi-kidzu, uchimi.

Brush,
Brush,

Hake.

n.

Haku.
v.
against,
fureru. Oj^
t.

wo

suru.

harau.

zannin naru.
Brute, n. Chikusho, kedamono.
Brutish, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi,
zannin naru.
Bubble, n. Awa, abuku. (/. v.) Awa ga

{t.

v.)

tsugu.

Butsu, hotoke.
Buddhism, n. Buppo, butsu-do.
Buddhist, . Buppo ni kiye suru hito.
Buddhist, a. Butsu no.
priest, oshc,
bodzu, so.
temple, tera, ji, in, an.
idol, Butsuzo.
scriptures, Bukkiyo.
n.

/.

Ugoku.

v.

Buff, . Ki-iro,
Buffalo, n. Sui-giu.
Buffet, t. v. Tataku, butsu.
Buffoon, n. Doke-mono, chari.
Buffoonery, . Doke-goto.
Bug, . Mushi.
Bugaboo, . 0-bake.
Buggery, n. Nin-shoku.
Buggy, n. Basha no rui.
Bugle, n. Rappa.
Build, t. v. Fushin suru, tateru,

zo-riu

suru, kidzuku.

Builder, m. Daiku.
Building, n. Tachi-mono, iye.
Bulb, n. Ne, imo. Lily
yuri no ne.
Bulge, i. v. Deru, haramu.
Bulk, n. Kasa, okisa omo no ho, kuwa-

Bulk-head, n. Fune no heya no

Bulky, a. Kasadaka, kasabaru.

Bu

l.

shikiri.

0-ushi, kotoi.

n.

Bullet, n. Tama.
Bulletin, n. Fu-koku, fure.
Bull-frog, n. Garaa.
Bullion, n. Ji-gane.
Bullock, n. 0-ushi.
Bully, n. Chikara wo tanonde takaburu
hito.

Ijimeru.

{t. t/.)

Bump,

tip, soji

Brush-wood, n. Yabu, shiba.

Brutal, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi,

tatsu.

Me wo
Buddha,

Bull-rush, n. Gama.
Bulwark, n. Daiba, toride, hotai.
Bumble-bee, n. Kuma-bachi.

nuru, or someru.

Browse,

rube.

Buckle, . Bijogane.
Buckler, n. Tate.
Buck-skin, n. Shika no kawa.
Buck-wheat, n. Soba.
Bud, n. Ki no me, tsubomi.
Bud, i. v. Medatsu, me ga deru.

Budge,

a.

geru.
shin-tsu.

Bubo, n. Yokone, bendoku.

Buccaneer, n. Kai-zoku.
Buck, . Ohika.
Bucket, . Oka, te-oke. Well^tsyi-

Ageru, yaku. (z. z/.) Yakeru.

Kawareta, yabureta, mehearted, kokoro ga itamu,

&.

^.

Broken, p.

BUN

26

over,
rete dasu, hakobi-dasu.
under,
fo, iki-kayesu.
su.
up, motte ageru,
gawaseru.
to
teru, shi-tateru, bu-iku suru.

Utsu, buchi-tsukeru.
t. v.
heads, hachi-awase wo suru.
n.
To drink a
sakadzuki ni

Bumper,

ippai wo nomu.
Yabo, bukotsu-na mono.
Bunch, n. Fusa.
Bundle, n. Taba, tabane, wa, tsutsumi.
Bundle, t. v. Tabaneru, tsutsumu, ku-

Bu.MPKiN, n.

rumeru.

Bung-hole,
Bungler, n.

Taru no kuchi.
Bukiyo na mono.

BUN
Bungling,

27

Heta, busaiku, futegiwa,

n.

t?utanai, bu-kiyo.
Hata-jirushi ni
n.

Bunting,

Buoy, . Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki.

Buoy, /. v. Ukaseru. (z. z/.) Uku,
Buoyant, a. Ukamu.
Buoyancy, n. Ukamu koto.
Bur, n. Iga.
Burden, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsugi.
(^. z'.) Owaseru.
Burdensome, a. Omoi, nangi na, omosugiru.

Bureau, n, Tansu. yaku-sho.

Burglar, n. Oshi-komi, yajiri wo

kitte

hairu dorobo.

Burglary,

n.

Yajiri

wo

kitte

nusumi

Tomorai, s6-shiki.
Burlesque, a. Okashii.
Burly, a. Takumashii.
Burn, t. v. Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu.
Burial, n.

/, taki-tsukusu.

Burst,

v.

i.

tsuiyeru.
/.

v.

Botan-ana.
on credit, nobe-gai
wo suru. Vi^ish to buy, kai-tai. To buy
tip so as to control the market, kai-shimeru.
and sell, urikai, bai-bai.

Haretsu saseru, j'aburu.

Bury,

t.

v.

(.)

Buzz,

Haka-chi,

De,

ni, nite,

motte

soba

ni,

you come by that book, sono hon doshite motte-iru ka.

Three feet by six,
san shaku ni roku-shaku.
To go by,
tori-sugiru.
To pttt by, shimau, katadzukeru.
To lay by, nokoshite oku.
By and by, ima ni, nochi-hodo ni. By
far the best, haruka ni yoi, yoppodo

ikeru.

haka-

sho, bosho, rantoba.

Bush, n. Chiisai ki.

Bushel, n. Masu-me no ha,

ni

go ni

to

ni ataru.

Business,

Unaru.
Misago.

v.

hotori ni; also the p. p. form of the

verb in, te. One by one, hitotsu dzutsu.
one's self, hitori de.
Day day,
nichi-nichi ni, hi nami ni. House by

suiso suru,
n.

Kai-te, kai-kata.

n.

z.

Buzzard,
By, prep.

Hasshi.

Homuru, udzumeru,

in the water
Burying-ground,

Haretsu suru, yabureru,

forth^ hassuru, deru.

oshi-kowasu.

kakeru.

Button-hole, n.
Buy, t. V. Kau.

horu.

Burst,

furu.

Butler, n. Makanai, misoyaku.

Butt, . Mato, taru.
Butter, n. Giu-raku, niu-raku.
Butterfly, . Cho.
Buttock, n. Shiri, oido, ishiki, isarai.
Button, n. Botan.
To
botan wo

Buyer,

Burn, n. Yakedo, kuwa-sho.

Burning, a. Atsui.
Burnish, t. v. Migaku, togu.
Burrow, /. v. Tsuchi ni ana wo ugatte
iru,

Nigiyaka, sawagashiki, iso-

a.

Busy, a. Isogashii, sewashii, ta-yo, yoji

ga aru.
Busy-body, n. Sewa-yaki.
But, conj. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada,
keredomo,shikashi-nagara, to iyedomo.
Butcher, n. To-giu nin, ushi wo hofuru
hito.
jneat, momonji. (/. v.) Ho-

ni

hairu koto.

z,

Bustling,

gashiki, zatto nuru.

mochiyuru

rasha.

Shobai, yoji, kagiyo, tosei,

shigoto, koto, shoku, giyo. It is none of
you7
omaye no kamau koto de nai.
Althoicgh it is none of my business^
yoso nagara.
Bust, . Han shin no zo.

yoi.

n.

Bygone, a. Sugi-satta.
By-law, n. Kisoku.
By-road, . Nuke michi.
Bystander, n. Waki ni tatsu
Byword, n. Kuchi-kuse.

hito.

o
Cab, n. Ba-sha.
Cabal, n. Toto, nakama.
Cabbage, w. Botan na, ha botan.
Cabin, n. Fune no heya, waraya.
Cabinet, n. Heya, zashiki, tansu.

Hetsurau, omoneru.
i. v.
Kuwashi, mochi, katamari.
n.
(i. v!)
Katamaru.
Calabash, n. Hiyotan, fukube.
Calamitous, a.
Wazawai na, sainan

Cajole,

Cake,

council, sangi.

Cable, . Tsuna.
Cackle, i. v. INIendori no tamago wo
umu toki no naku koye.
Cadaverous, a. Shi-bito no ganshoku,
shihito dzura, omoyaseru.
Cage, n. Kago, oru

naru.

Calamity,

n.

Wazawai, sainan, nanju,

nangi.

Calamus,
Calcine,

n.
/.

Calculate,

v.
/.

Shobu.
Yaku.
v.

Kanjo suru, kazoyeru,

hakaru, tsumoru, sankei suru.

CAP

28
Calculation, n.

Sankei, kanjo, hakari,

tsumori, sany5.

Calculus,

Sekirin.

n.

Caldron, n. Kama.
Calendar, . Koyomi.
Calf, n. Ko ushi.
of the

hoku-

leg^

rahagi, komura.

Calibre,

(5dzutsu

n.

ana

no

no

sashi-watari.

Calico,

w.
Kanakin, sarasa.
Calk, /. v. Mai-hada wo fune no ita no
sukima ni uchi-komu.
Call, t. v. Yobu, maneku, iu, tonayeru,

nadzukeru.
back^ yobi-kayesu.
/or^ ukubeki, ukeru hadzu.
forth^
yobi-dasu.
z, yobi-komu, tori-atsuover^
meru.
off^ yobi-kayesu.
ichi-ichi ni yobu.
to viind^ omoidasu.
together^ yobi-atsumeru.
upon, mi-mai
near^ yobi-yoseru.
ni yuku, yoru.
Calling, n. Nariwai, kagiyo, giyo, shoku-giyo.
Callous, a. Katai, shinsetsu nashi.

Callus,

Calm,

Tako.

n.
a.

Odayaka

na, shidzuka-naru,

ochi-tsuku, nagu.
Calm, ?t. Nagi.

Calm,

Shidzumeru, odayaka ni

v.

t.

suru, ochi-tsukeru.

Calmly, adv.

Shidzuka

Caloric,

n.
n.

Karomer.
Unki, kuwaki.

hako.

Camlet, n. Goro.
Camomile, n. Kuyoku, yakikkuwa.
Camp, ;. Jingoya, jin.
Campaign, n. Hei-chi, shutsu jin.
Camphor, n. Riu-no, henno, shono.
Camphor-tree, n. Kusu no ki.

as.,

To

Tsuye, take.

tsuyc

nite butsu.

Cane-brake, n. Yabu.
Cangue, n. Kubi-gase.
Canine-teeth, . Kiba.
Canister, n. Tsubo. Tea
cha-ire.
Canker, . Deki-mono.
Cannibal, n. Hito no niku wo kurau

hito.

Cannon,

n.
ball,
O-dzutsu, tai-ho.
taiho no tama.
Taiho nite utsu koto.
.
(t. v.)
Taiho nite utsu.

Cannonade,

Cannot, Dekinu, atawadzu.

Also contained in the 7ieg. potential form of the

verb : as, kikoyenu, cannot be heard:
kazoyenu, cannot be counted.
Canoe, n. Maruta-bune.

Canon,

n.

Nori,

kisoku,

kiyo-ho,

ji

Canonical-book, .
of the Buddhists,
Bukkijro, kiyo-mon.
Canonize, t. v. Hotoke to nashite aga-

Canopy, n. Ten-gai.
Cant, t. v. Katam ukeru, nijiraseru.
Cant, n. Kuchi-kuse.
Kake-saseru, daku wo
Canter, t. v.

Cantonment, n. Jinkoya.
Canvas, n. Ho-momen.
Canvass, t. v. Sensaku suru, giron suru
waga tame ni hito ni niu-satsu wo saseru
wo tanomi aruku.
kaburu.
Cap, n. Kaburi-mono. To
Capable, a. Dekiru, kanau, kiriyo aru.
Not
dekinu, atawadzu.
Capacious, a. Hiroi, okii.
Capacitate, t. v. Koto no dekiru yo i

Can

be seen, miyeru.

heard., kikoyeru.
Cannot but
iuwaneba naranu.
Canal, n. Hori-wari, hori.
Canary, . Kanaria.
Cancel, t. v. Kesu.
Cancer, n. Yoso.

Can

be

speak.,

noru.

Canter, n. Daku.
Cantharides, n. Hammiyo, gensei.

Camp-stool, w. Shogi.
Can, n. Oil
abura-tsugi.
Can, i. v. Dekiru. Contained also in
the pot. viood of the verb ending in
yeru

n.

meru.

Calumniate, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru,

waruku iu, hi-ho suru, kusasu.
Calumniator, n. Zansha, soshiru hito.
Calumny, n. Zangen, soshiri.
Calyx, . Utena, beta.
Cambric, n. Kanakin.
Camel, n. Rakuda.
Camellia, . Tsubaki.
Camera-obscura, n. Shashin wo toru

suru.

Cane,

ho.
ni, ochi-tsuite,

odayaka-ni, heiki de.

Calomel,

Candid, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na.

Candidate, n. Yaku-gi ni naru wo n&gau hito.
Candle, n. Rosoku.
Candle-stick, m. Shokudai.
Candor, n. Shojiki, meihaku.
Candy, n. Arihei-to, kinkuwa-to, kompei-to. Peppermint
hakka-to. Gin~
ger
shoga-to.
salodzuke ni
To

Capacity, n. Kiriyo, sai, riyo, hodo.

Caparison, n. Atsubusa.
Cape, n. Misaki.
Capillaries, n. Seni no miyak-kuwan
pu7tishmena
Capital, a. Omo no.

shi-zai, dan-zai, keiriku.

letter,

shiraji.

Capital, .
tode.

Hashira no kashira,

ka<

29
Capitalist, n.

Kane-mochi.
v.
Kosan siini, kudaru.

Capitulate, /.
Capon, n. Kintama wo nukitaru

nivva-

Caprice, n. Deki-gokoro, ukamu.

Capricious, a, Adafuda na, uwatsuku,
muragi.
Capsicum, n. Togarashi.
.
Rokuro, shachi, maiiriki.
Kashira.
n.
Captioits, a. Ko-goto wo konomu, rikutsu wo ii-tagaru, girori-gamashii.
Captivate, t. v. Kokoro wo toru. Cap-

Capstan,
Captain,

tivated^ norokeru, mi-toreru.

Captive, . Toriko. To take

ike-

doru.

Bundori suru, torayeru,

meshitoru, tsukamayeru.
Car, . Kuruma, dashi.
Carbine, n. Tan-dzutsu.
Carbon, n. Tanso.
Carbonic-acid, n. Tansan.
Carbonize, t. v. Sumi ni yaku.
Carbuncle, n. Yo.
Carcass, n. Shikabane, shigai.
Card, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Flaying:

Capture,

t.

v.

karuta, mekuri-fuda.
n.
Yakuchi.
Cardiac-orifice, n. I no j6k5.

Cardamom,

dai-ichi no, omo

no.
points, shi-ho.
principle^
ziirtiies, go-j6.
goku-i.
Care, n. Shimpai, kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, kokoro-gake, anji, yojin. Take

Cardinal,

a.

Kanyd,

tsutsushimu, abunai, ki

j-ojin

suru, chiu-i.

Don^t

wo

tsukeru,
,

kama-

wanu.
Careen, t. v. Katamukeru. (z. 71.) Katamuku, kashigu.
Career, n. Isshogai. (/. v.) Washiru,
kakeru.

Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, yojin-bukai, uen wo ireru.

Carefully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo
tsukete, nen wo irete.
Carefulness, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi.
Careless, a.
Tsutsushimazaru, ki wo

Careful,

a.

tsukenu, yudan naru, okotaru.

Cho-ai shite sasuru.

t. v.
Funa-nimotsu, ni.
n.
boat,
hashike-bune, uwani-bune.
n. Toba-ye, doke-ye, share-

Caress,

Cargo,

Caricature,
ye.

Caries, n. Fukosso.
tooth, mushiba.
Carious, a.
Carman, n. Kuruma no giyosha.

Carnage, n. Satsubatsu.
Carnal, a. In-yoku.
Carnivorous, a. Niku-jiki.
Carol, n. Uta.
Carousal, n. Shuyen, shu-kiyo.

Carouse, i. v.
Shu-kiyo suru, sake
nonde tanoshimu.
Carp, i. v. Rikutsu wo iu, hi wo utsu. ,
Carp, n. Koi.
Carpenter, 71. Daiku.
Carpet, . Zashiki no shikimono. (t.v.)
Shiki

mono wo

Carriage,

n.

nari-furi,

shiku.

Basha, kuruma hakobi

Gz/n
, taiho no dai.

Carrier, n.
Carrion, .
Carrot, n.
Carry, t. v.
ru.
on

Ninsoku, katsugu hito.

Kusatta shigai.

Ninjin.
Motsu, hakobu, tadzusayethe shoulder, katsugu, ninau, katageru.
on the back, ou,
ombu suru, se-ou.
in the belt, obiru.
/ the bosom, daku.
a sedan
chair, kaku.
To
on, suru, nasu,
okonau, tawamureru.
aiuay, motteyuku.
back, motte kayeru.
up,
motte ageru.
do-Mn, motte oriru.
otit, motte deru, okonau, shitogeru.

motte hairu.
motte koyeru.

toru.

in,

wataru,

motte

across, motte

through^

one's self, tachi-furu-

Cart, n. Ni rin no ni-guruma. To

kuruma nite hakobu.
Cartilage, n. Nan-kotsu.
Cartridge, . Haya-go.
box, tanyaku doran.
Carve, /. v. Horu, kiru, chokoku suru.
Carver, n. Hori-mono shi niku wo ki-

ru hito.

Carving, n. Hori-mono.
Cascade, n. Taki.
Case, n. Saya, hako, fukuro, tsutsumi
yodai, yosu, ba-ai,
kuji.

Book

tameshi, arisama

hon-dana.

of/ever^

netsu-biyo ni wadzuratta hito. In

moshi, moshikuba.
in point, teki-

rei.
t. v.
Saya ni suru.
n.
Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkin, bikinsu.
To , riyo-gaye wo suru.
n.
Genkin cho, uri-age cho.
Cashier, n. Kuwai-kei kata.
Cashier, t. v. Shikujiru, hai suru.
Cask, w. Taru, oke.

Case,
Cash,
ta,

Cash-book,

Casket,
Casque,

n.
Ko-bako.
.
Kabuto.
Nikkei, keishi.
Cast, /. v. Nageru, horu, hakaru, iru.
azuay, suteru, utcharu, hokasu.
out, dasu. nage-dasu.
in, uage-ire-

Cassia, n.

nage-komu.
orosu.
To be

down,

nage-otosu,
doiun, ki ga fusaide
-^ up, nage-ageru, kanjo suru.
oru.
aside, suteru, utcharu.
Cast, /. -v. Omoi-megurasu, kangaycru.
Castanet, . Yotsu dake.
ru,

CAS
Cast-away,

30

Sutari-mono.
Koku min nokurai, hinto.
n.

Caste, n.
.Caster, n. Kuruma.
Castigate, /. v.
Sekkan suru, muchiutsu, shioki suru.

Casting, n. I-mono.
Cast-iron, . Dzuku.
Castle, . Shiro,j6.
Castor-oil, . Hiraashi no abura.
CITRATE, t. V. Kintama wo nuku, ra-

utsu, rikutsu

setsu suru.
a.
Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoigakenaki, fuji no.
Casually, adv. Hakaradzu ni, futlo, fui

Casual,

Casualty, . Fuji-goto.
Cat, w. Neko.
Catalogue, n. Mokuroku, rem-miyogaki.

Catapult,
Cataract,

n.
n.

Ishi-yumi.
Taki.
o/" the

so-

Catastrophe, n. Tai-hen.
Catch, /. v. Toru, uke-toru, tsukama-

yeru, torayeru.
fire., hi ga tsuku.
to., oi-tsuku.
^ tip
cold^ kaze wo
hiku.
rain, water ama-midzu wo
tameru.
disease., biyoki ga utsuru,
den-sen suru, kanjiru.
on a nail.,

kugi ni hikkakaru.
Catch, n. Hiki-te.
Catechise, t. v. Mon-do suru.
Catechism, n. Mondo-sho.
Catechu, n. Asenyaku.
Category, n, Yosu, arisama.

Cat's-cr.\dle, n. Aya.
Cattle, n. Ushi.

Cause, . Yuye, wake, shisai, sei, dori,

moto, kongen, kompon, gen-in kuji.
Cause, t. v. Saseru, contained in the
causative fortn of the verb ; as, yuka;

seru, to cause to go, Kakaseru, to cause

to ivrite.
Causeless, a. Wake nashi, yuye naki.
Causeway, n. Dote-michi.
Caustic, n. Kusarashi, fuyaku, fushokun.

Cauterize,
suru.

t.

iu.

Cayenne-pepper, n. Togarashi.
Cease, i. v. Yamu, todomaru, owaru,
tayeru, togireru.

Cease, t. v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu.

Ceaseless, a.
Tayezaru, ma mo naki,
tsudzuki, togirezaru.
ma nashi
ni, tzudzuki ni, togiredzu ni.
Ced.ar, n. Sugi no ki.
Cede, t. v. Yudzuru, yudzuri-watasu,
watasu.
Ceil, t. v. Tenjo wo haru.
Ceiling, n. Tenjo.

Celebrate,

t,

v.

Iwau, shuku suru, ma-

tsuru.

Celebrated,

a.

Celeer.\tion,

n.

Nadakaki, mei, komei.

Iwai, raatsuri, shuku.

Homare, hiyoban.
Hayasa, sumiyaka naru

Ten

no.

globe.,

kon-

tengi.

nite seishi-taru ito.

Cathartic, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri.
Catheter, n. In-niyo-ki, kateter.
Catholic, n. Tenshukiyo no hito.

Cautery,

wo

Ana.

Kaa-kaa, karasu no koye.

Celestial, a.

mushi.

n.

n.

koto.

Caterwauling, n. Neko no naki.

Cat-fish, . Namadzu.
Cat-gut, . Kedamono no hiyaku-hiro

Lunar

Caw,

Celebrity, .
Celerity, n.

Cater, /. v. Makanau.
Caterpillar, n. Shakutori-mushi, ke-

zai.

Cavity,

Ceaselessly, adv. Tayedzu-ni,

eye.,

kohi, haku-naisho.
Catarrh, n. Kaze-hiki.

Caution, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, imashime.

Caution, t. v. Imashimeru, isameru.
Cautious, a. Yo-jin suru, tsutsushimu.
Cavalier, n. Kibamusha, ki-hei.
Cavalry, n. Kihei-tai.
Cave, n. Ana, hora.
Cave, i. v. Kudzureru.
Cavern, . Ana.
Cavil, i. v.
Nammon suru, hinan wo

sho-san-gin.

Raku-tetsu.
v. Kusarakasu, raku-tetsu

Celibacy. .
Mu-sai, tsuma motanu,
metorazaru koto.
Cell, w. Ana, chiisai hej^a, hachi no su.
Cellar, n. Anagura, muro.

Cement, n. Shikkui.
Cement, t. v. Shikkui suru, musubu.
Cemetery, n, Hakasho, hakachi, hakaba, rantoba.

Censer, n. Koro.
Censor, n. Ometsuke, kan-satsu.
Censorious, a.
Hinan wo uchitagaru,
nan ron shitagaru, kogoto-dzuki.
Censorship, w. Kansatsu yaku.
Censurable, a, Togamerareru, togameru beki.

Censure,
Censure,

n.
t.

v.

Togame, imashime.
Togameru, imashimeru,

shikaru.

Census, n. Nimbetsu, koseki. To take

le
nimbetsu wo aratameru.
Cent, . Sen. zeni, wari. Tett per

ichi wari.

bu go

Two and a half per

ni

rin.

Centipede, n. Mukade.
Centralize, t. v.
Chiu-shin ni atsumeru.

CEN

CHE

31

Chapel, . Kami wo ogamu tokoro.

tobi- Chaperon, /. v. Annai suru.
Chaplain, n. Kai riku gun ni aru shudasu.
mon no kiyo-shi.
Centripetal, a. Chiu-shin ni hiki-atsuChapter, n. Sho, hen, kuwai.
maru.
Char, t. v. Kogasu. (/. v^_ Ko|areru.
Century, n. Hiyaku nen.
Character, n. Moji, ji, shirushi hiyoCerate, n. Koyaku.
ban, umare-tsuki, tachi.
Cereals, n. Go-koku.
of a place^
tokoro-gara.
A J7tan 0/ bad
Cerebellum, n. Sho-no.
hito-gara no warui hito.
Cerebral, . Nodzui no.
Characteristic, n.
Cerebrum, n. Dai-no.
Shirushi, mochiCeremonial, . Reishiki no.
maye.
Ceremony, n. Reishiki, reigi, rei. With- Characterize, /. v. Shirusu.
out
jigi nashi, yenriyo nashi, habaCharade, k. Nazo.
Charcoal, n. Sumi.
kari nashi.
Adzukari mono, ose, iiCertain, a.
Tashika naru, masashii, Charge, n.
tsuke kanjo, nedan, ne uttaye tamautagawazaru, honto, makoto aru, saru,
gome, semeru koto
nanigashi.
toga wo owaseru
koto.
Certainly, adv. Tashika-ni, jitsu ni,
Charge, t. v.
Adzukeru, ii-tsukeru,
utagawadzu ni, masashiku, masa-masa.
meidzuru oshiyeru nedan wo tsukeru.
Certificate, n. Shoko-gaki, shomon.
Certify, t. v. Ukeau, shoko suru.
to one'' s account kanjo ni kaki-noseCerumen, n. Mimi no aka.
ru.
with crime, tsumi wo owaseru.
a gun, teppo ni tama-gome wo suru.
Cessation, n. Yamu koto, todomari.
the enemy, teki wo semeru, or osou,
Chafe, t. v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru ikaor utsu. How much do you charge
Chaff, n, Momi-gara, mugi-gara.
for this? Kono mono no nedan wa
ikura.
Chaff, t. v. Guro suru, baka ni suru.
Charge d'affaires, n. Dai-ben-ko-shi.
Chagrin, n. Haji, memboku ushinai.
Chariot, n. Basha no tagui.
Chain, n. Kusari.
Chain, t. v. Kusari de tsunagu.
Charioteer, n. Giyo-sha.
Chair, n. Koshi-kake, za, isu, kiyokuro- Charitable, a. Jihi-bukai, zen-gon na.
Charity, n.
ku. Sedan
Itsukushimi, jihi, zengon,
kago, norimono, koshi.
hodokoshi, semotsu, hodokoshi-mono,
Chairman, n. Kuwai-cho.
Chaise, n. Ni rin basha.
segiyo-mono.
Charlatan, n. Nama-iki, yabu-isha.
Chalk, n. Seki-fun.
Challenge, /. v. Yobi-dasu.
Charm, n. Mamori, majinai, gofu, maChamber,^. Heya, nema. /^/, shi-bin.
yoke.
Chamberlain, . Kunaisho.
Charm, /. v. Mi-ireru, tori-tsuku, mayoChambermaid, n. Heya-kata, koshi-mowasu, tanoshimasu. (/. v.) Mi-toreru.
to
Charming,/, a. Tanoshii, omoshiroi.
o sandon.
Champ, t. v. Kamu, hamu.
Chart, n. Umi-yedzu, kokai yedzu.
Champion, n. Ozeki.
Charter, n. Menkiyo-j6.
Chance, n. Fuji-goto, guzen. To kit by Charter, t. v.
a ship, fune wo kariru.
guzen de atatta.
Chase, t. v.
Ou, karu.
away, oiTo happen by

Centre, n. Mannaka, chiu-shin.

Centkifugal, a. Chiu-shin kara

guzen ni atta.
Chancre, n. Kanso, gekan.
Change, /. v. Aratameru, kayeru, torikayeru.
money, riyo-gaye suru.
Change, /. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, henfuji atta,

kuwa

suru.
Change, n.

o/"
oy place, to-

Kawari, henkuwa.

7no?iey, tsuri, ko-dzuri.

koro-gaye.

Changeable,

Kawari-yasuki, uwatsuku, sadamaranu.

Channel, n. Se, mio, funa-michi.
Chant, t, v. Utau, gindzuru, tonayeru.
Chaos, n. Kon-ton.
Chap, n. Akagire, hibi.
To chap, hibi

ga kireru.

a.

dasu, harau.
Chase, . Kari.

Chasm, . Dai ji no wari-me.

Chaste, a. Jittei naru.
Chasten, /. v. Sekkan suru, imashimeru.

Chastise,

v.

t.

Sekkan suru, imashime-

ru, korasu.

Chastisement, n. Sekkan, imashime.

Chat, /. v. Hanasu. (.) Hanashi.
Chattel, n. Nimotsu, kagu.
Chatter, z\ v. Kuchi no mada kikanai
kodomo no gotoku shaberu, ha no ne ga
furugeru.

Chaw,
Cheap,

t.

v.

a.

Hamu.
Yasui, ge-jiki na.

CHE

ru, taburakasu. mayakasu.

Todomeru, tomeru,
t. v.

Check,

Chilliness, n. Samusa.
Chilly, a. Samui, hiyeru, tsumetai.
Chime, i. v. Ch6shi ni kanau.

Chimerical,

Muchiu

a.

ku

na,

na.

Chimney,
ima-

shimeru, sa&ayeru, hikayeru, shirusu,

ote suru.

Check,

CHU

32

Cheapen, t. v. Negiru, makeru.

Cheaply, adv. Yasuku.
Cheat, n. Katari, nayakashi.
Cheat, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, Itsuwa-

.
Kemuri-dashi.
Chin, n. Ago, otcgai, agito.
China, n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, t6goku, todo setomono no tagui.
;

Sashi-tsukaye, tome, fuda,

n.

China-root, n. Sankirai.
Chinese, n. Shina-jin, to-jin.
Chink, n. Sukima.
0/ metal, chin.
Chintz, n. Sarasa.
Chip, /. v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni sum.
Chip, n. Koppa, kire.
Chirp, i. v. Chiu-chiu to sayedzuru.
Chisel, . Nomi, tagane.
Stonecutgenno.
ter's
,
Chloroform, ._ Memosui.
Chlorosis, n. Ohan, iobiyo.
Chock, t. v. Sen wo kau.
Chock-full, a. Ippai.
Choice, n. Yerabi gokuhin, beppin.
Choir, . On-gaku no nakama.
,
Choke, t. v. Tsumeru, shimeru, fusage{t. V.) Museru, tsumaru, fusagaru.
ru.
Cholera, n. To-sha-biyo, kuwakuran,

Checkers, n. Go-ishi,
Otedzume.
Check-mate, n.
To
otedzume ni suru, tsumeru.
Cheek, n. Ho, hobeta.
Cheer, t. v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo
suru, kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu, toki
no koye wo ageru, chikara wo tsukeru.
Cheer, . Toki no koye, in-shoku.
Cheerful, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi
no yoi, iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi.
Cheerless, a. Uttoshii. ki gafusagu.
Chemistry, n, Kuwa gaku.
Cherish, t. v. Kokoro ni idaku, kawai-

gatte idaku.
Cherry, n. Sakura.
Chess, n. Shogi.

board,

?(?, koma.
Chest, . Mune, hako,
Chestnut, . Kuri.

shogi-ban.

hitsu.
tree, kuri

Chevalier,
t.

n.

Kiba, bushi.

Kamu. hamu.

v.

the cud,

neri-kamu.

Chicken, n. Niwatori, hiyoko.

Chicken-breasted, n. Hato-raune.
Chicken-pox, n.
Midzu - imo, midzuboso.

Chide,

t.

v.

shimeru.
Chief, a.
na.

Togameru, korasu, ima-

Omo

end,

no, cho-taru,

taisetsu

shu-i.

Chief, m. Todori. kashira.

Chiefly, adv.
Omo-ni, moppara

ni,

okata, tabun, tmtei.

Chieftain, n. Todori, taisho, kashira.

Chilblain, n. Shimo-yake.
Child, n. Kodomo, shoni. To be .with
haramu.
Child-birth, . Shussan, san, ko wo umu

korori.

Yeramu, yoru, suguru.

/. v.
Kiru, kizamu.
v.
off, kirihanasu, kiri-otosu.

Choose,
Chop, t.

no

ki.

Chew,

Chop-sticks, n. Hashi.
To
Chord, n. Choshi.

n.

Itokenai toki, osanai to-

Childish, a. Otonage-naki.
Child-like, a.
Kodomo-rashii, shonirashii.

choshi ga

Kiroku ni shirusu, ki

v.

t.

suru.

Chronology, n. Nendaiki.
Chronometer, n. Tokei, funa-dokel.
Sanagi.

Chrysanthemum,

Chum,

i.

n.

n.

Kiku no hana.

Sesera-warau.

v.

Do-ma.

Kuwai-do, kij'6 kuwaido,

n.
kiyo-kuwai, kirishitan shu-mon.
Bu-aisatsu na hito, bu-ais6 na
.

Church,

Kodomo-ra.
Samuke, okan, fiirui, samusa,
Chill, n.
kiyo ga sameru koto.

Churl,

Chill, t. v. Hiyasu, samuku suru, koru,

kiyo wo samasu.

Churn,

n.

den.

Chronicle,

Chuckle,

ki.

au.

Chorister, n. Ondo-tori.
Christ, . Kirishito.
Christian, a. Kirishitan.
Christianity, n. Kirishitan, shu-mon.
lesu-kirishito wo
Christianize, /. v.
shinko saseru.
Christmas, n. Kirishito no tanjobi.
Chronicle, n. Rekishi, ki, kiroku, ki-

Chrysalis, n.

koto.

Childhood,

Children,

Chop, n. Kiri, mi-hon, te-Hon._

Chop-fallen, n. Memboku nai.
Chopping-block, 71. Mana-ita.
Chopping- knife, . Hocho.

Churlish,
oke.

a.

Bu-aisatsu na, bu-aiso na.

wo koshiraycru

Giu-raku

CHU
Churn,

i.

v.

giuraku ni suru.
Niubi.
.
Cicada, . Semi.
Cicatrix, . Kidzu no ato.
Cicatrize, /. ?/. Kidzu ga naoru.
Ringo nite koshirayetaru noCider, n.

Chyle,

mi-mono.
Cigar,

?t.

CLE

33

Chi-chi wo kaki-mawashite

Maki-tabako.

CiMETER, . Tsurugi.
Cinchona, n. Kinakina._
Cinder, . Keshi-dzumi.
Cinnabar, n. Shu.
Cinnamon, . Nikkei, keishi.
Cipher, n. Shirushi, fucho, rei.
Cipher, ^. v. Sanyo suru.
Circle, k. Maru wa nakama. To
mawasu.
Circuit, n. Mawari, gururi.
letter^ kuwaiCircular, a. Marui.

Claim,

Don

aru ni
v.
ii-tateru, motomeru.
Claim, w. Sujimichi ni
t.

v.)

Mawasu, raegurasu.
Circulation,

Meguri, mawari, jun-

n.

kuvvan.
cy viof/ey, yudzu.
Circumference, n. Mawari.
Circumnavigate, t, v.
Fune de junko
suru.

Circumscribe,

t.

v.

Sakai shite kagiru,

herasu.

Circumspect, a.

Tsutsushimu, yojin

suru.

Circumspection, n.

Tsutsushimi, yo-

Circumstance,

n.
Koto, arisama, shisai,
shigi, yoshi. (J>lur.) Shinsho, bungen,
shindai.
According- to
, koto ni
yoru.

Circumstantially, adv.

Kuwashiku,

shisai ni, saimitsu ni.

Circumstantiate, t. v. Kuwashiku iu.

Circumvent, t. v. Azamuku, damasu,

Clandestine, a.

hiku,

hiki-ageru.

koto,

Civil, a. Kuni no nengoro na.

luar^
doshi-uchi, nai-ran.
goverii)>ient^ ko-

Hisoka-naru, naisho

na, shinobitaru.

Clandestinely, adv.

Hisoka

ni,

naisho

de, shinonde.

Clank, n. Kachin-kachin naru hibiki.

Clansman, n. Kuwan-zoku no hito.
Clap,

t.

Tataku.

v.

the -wings^ hata-

taki.

Clap,

n.

Hata

wo

n.

to-utsu, pisshari-to utsu.

Shitami-ita.
To
shi-

haru.

Clapper, n. Hancho no shita.

Clap-tkap, n. Mise-kake.
Claret, . Budoshu no tagui.
Clarift, t. V. Sumasu.
Clarion, n. Rappa.
Clarionet, n. Charumeru.
Clash, i. v. Cho-cho to utsu, kachU
kachi to utsu.
Clasp, /. v. Kumu, kumi-tsuku, shigami-tsuku, daku, kakeru.
Clasp, . Ko-haze-gake, shitotome.
Class, n. Bu-rui, rui. The four classes
of people., shi-min, yotsu no tami.
Class, /. v. Bu-wake wo suru.
language, ga-gen.
Classical, a.
Classics, n. Kei-sho, kei-ten, go-kiyo.
Classification, ti. Buwake wo suru koto.
Classify, t. v. Buwake wo suru.
Classmate, w. Do-hai, ai-deshi.
Clatter, t. v. Kachi-kachi to utsu, sawagu, zazameku.

Citizen, n. Ju-nin, kiriu-nin.

Citizenship, n.
Jiinin ni naru
nim-betsu ni hairu koto.
City, n. Tokuwai, fu.
;

z*.)

Clause, n. Ku, kajo.

Cla\icle, n. Sakotsu.
tsume de kaku.
Claw, n. Tsume. To
Clay, n. Neba-tsuchi, tsuchi.
Clean, n. Kirei-na, keppaku na, kiyoki,

kataru, taburakasu.
Circus, n. Kiyoku-ba.
Cistern, n. Midzu-tame.

Citadel, n. Shiro, hommaru.

Citation, n. Hiki-mono.
Cite,_ t. V. Mesu, meshi-dasu

motomeru

koto, suji-michi.

tami
{t.

motome wo

yotte

Clam, n. Hamaguri.
Clamber, /. v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru.
Clamor, n. Sawagi, sodo, omeki. (/.
Sawagu, omeku, wameku.
Clamorous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii.
Clamp, n. Kasugai, chikirijime.
Clan, . Han, zoku, kuwan-zoku.

Clapboard,
Circular, n. Kuwai-jo.
Circulate, /. v. Mawaru, meguru.

yotte

ku-sei.

Civility, n. Aiso, nengoro na koto.

Civilization, w. Kai-kuwa.
Civilize, t. v. Kaikuwa suru.
Civilly, adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni.

isagiyoi, shojo, kiyoraka naru.

Clean, adv. Sappari, mattaku.

Clean, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru, sojo ni suru.
Cleanliness, n. Shojo na koto, kiyoki
koto.

Cleanse, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru,

kiyoku suru.
Clear, a. Akiraka naru, kiyoki, kiyoraka, sawayaka, hakkiri to shita, suki-toru.
t. v. Akiraka ni suru, sumasu.
away, harau, tori-harau, tori-nokeru.
laiidy
the voice, seki-barai wo suru.

Clear,

CLE

34

kai-hotsu suru.
from the
charge of crime tsumi nashi to sadamea fence^ hei wo tobi-koyeru.
ru.
a
expenses^ mokeru, riyeki wo yeru.

wo

jisho

ship^ shuppan no menjo wo yeru.

place of people, hito-barai wo sum.
Clear, i. v. Hareru, sumu.
Clearan'CE, n. Shuppan menjo.
Clearly, adv. Akiraka ni.
Cleat, n. San.

Cleave,

Waru, saku.

v.

/.

v.)

(i.

ku, hiki-tsuku, nebari-tsuku

sakeru daki-tsuku.

wareru,

yasashii.

Midzu-dokei, rokoku.

n.

Clergyman, . Kiyo-shi.
Clerk, n. Sho-ki, sho-yaku,

hissha, lu-

chotsuke.
Merchant's
a.
Jodzu na, riko na, kashikoi,
penman, nohatsumei na, sakashii.
hitsu.

Clever,

at

talking, no-hen.
Cleverly, adv. Jodzu ni, kashikoku.
mo nai, ito, ato-kata
Clew, n. No
guchi nashi.
Click, . Hajiku oto.
hitsu.

Kujl no to-nin.
Gake.

Client, n.
Clift, .

Sugaru, sugari-tsuku, torii. v.

tsuku, hittsuku, nebari-tsuku.
Clip, t. v. Hasami-kiru, kiru.

Clipper, . Haya-bune.
Clique, n. Nakama.

Tombi-kappa.

if

z/.)

Ka-

t.

Tsumeru, sashi-tsukayeru,

v.

sasayeru, samatageru,

jama

suru.

(z.

v.)

Tsumaru.
Clog, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, tsumari
geta, bokuri, ashida ashi-motsure.
Close,;?, v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, ta;

teru, awaseru, fusagu

kakomu.

sumu, shimau

a
a port, sa-ko suru.
tip, tate-kiru.
country, sa-koku suru.
Close, i. v. Tojiru, sumu, owaru, hateru,
shimau, tsuku.
Close, w, Shimai, owari, hate.
Close, a. Shimaru komoru, shiwai, rinchim-moku na, mu-guchi
shoku na
to,
na katai shigeru, mushi-atsui.
translation, choku-yaku.
chikai.

rasha.

saho na.

Cloy,
Club,

Aku.

v.

t.

together,

Bo, nakama, renju.

n.

renju

wo kumu.

Club-foot, n. Yebi-ashi, kama-ashi.

Clucking, . Kuku-naki.
Clump, .
of trees, mori.
Clumsy, n. Heta, bukiyo na, tsutanai.
Cluster, n. Fusa, mura, mure.
of

Cluster, i. v. Muragaru, mureru.

Clutch, /. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Clutter, n. Konzatsu.
Clyster, n. Kuwan-cho-zai.
Coach, n. Shi rin basha.

Coachman,

n,

Coadjutor,
Coagulate,

n.

Giyosha,
Tetsudai-nin.

Katamaru, giyoko sum.

Katamari, giyo-ketsu.

v.

i.

Coagulum,

n.
n. Sekitan, ishi-dzumi.

oki.

To

sekitan

wo

Coalesce,

steamer,

offre^

jokusen

n\

ireru.

Co.\lery, n.

mari.

IVoollen

Clothe, t. v. Kiseru, kiru, chaku suru,

chakuyo suru, matou.
Clothes, m. Kimono, ifuku, isho. ]Varm
atsu-gi.
furu-gi.
Old
Clothing, n. Kimono, ifuku, isho.
Cloud, . Kumo. (,/. v.) Kumoru.
Cloudless, n. Kumo-nashi.
Cloudy,*. Kumoru.
7ueather, don-ten.
Clove, n. Choji.
Clown, n. Doke-mono, chari, niwaka,
kidoban, yabo, bukotsu na mono.
Clownish, a. Yabo na, bukotsu na, bu-

Coal,

kusu, 6u.

Clock, n. Tokei.
Clod, n. Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no kataClog,

Todana, nando, oshi-ire

Closet, n.
mono-oki.
Closure, n. Fusagi, owari, shimai.
Clot, . Katamari.
Clot, i. v. Katamaru.
Cloth, n. Tammono, kire. Cotton

trees, mori.

sakari.

Cling,

n.

Climate, . Jiko, yoki.

Climax, . Saichiu, mas-saichiu,
Climb, i. v. Yojl-noboru, yojiru.
Clinch, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.

Cloak,

Close-fisted, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na.

Closely, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shige-

momen.

Tsu-

Cleft, . Wari-me, suki-ma.

Clematis, . Mube-kadzura.
Clemency, . Kuwan-jin, jin-on.
Clement^ rt. Kuwan-jin naru,jin naru,
Clepsydra,

i.

Sekitan-ana.
v.
Au, gassuru, it-chi ni

naru.

Coalition, n. It-chi, gassuru koto.

Coal-scuttle, n. Sumi-tori.
Coarse, a. Arai, futoi bukotsu, somatlanguage, sosu na, so na, zatsu na.
;

gon.

Coarsely, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu

ni, somatsu ni, zatto.
Coast, n. Iso, kai-gan, umi-be. kaihen.
Kaigan wo nori-mawaru
Co.-VSTING, a.
koto.

Coat,

Haori, uwa-gi.
n.
gan-kiu no maku. A

of the eye,
of varnish,
mon,

urushi hito kise.

of arms,
shirushi.
of mail, yoroi.

COM

35
Coat,
Coax,

t.

t.

Susumeru, nadameru, omo-

CoBBLE-STONE, . Gorota.
Cobble, t. v. Kutsu wo naosu.
Cobbler, n. Kiitsu naoshi.
Cobweb, n. Kumo no su.
Coccyx, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o.
Cochin-china, n. Annan.
Cock, . Ondori.
<?/ gun^ hajikia gun^ hajikigane wo okogane.
To
ina-mura. To fight
su.
A hay

ke-awaseru.

Cock-crowing, . Kei-mei.
Cock-fighting, n. Tori no ke-ai, to-kei.
Cockroach, n. Abura-mushi.
Cock's-comb, . Kei-to.
Cocoa-nut, n. Yashi.
Cocoon, n. Mai, ken.
Cod, n. Tara.
Code, n. Horitsu-sho.
Co-equal, a. Onajiki, hitoshii.
Coerce, /. v. Shiiru, muri ni saseru,
muri ni oshi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo
ii-tsukete saseru.

Iyagaru koto wo nashi

Coercion, n.
okonawaseru koto, muri-oshi.
Coeval, a. Do jidai no, onai-doshi.
Coffer, n. Kohi.
Coffer, . Hako.
Coffin, . Kuwan, hitsugi.
Cog, n. Zemmai kuruma no ha.

Cogent,

Kangayeru, omoi-megu-

v.

/.

Kangaye.
n.
Kokoroye, shiru koto ;
n.
sabaki, shi-hai.
Cognomen, n. Miyoji, sei.
Cog-wheel, n. Ha-guruma.
Cohabit, i. v. Dokiyo suru, kogo suru,
Cogitation,
Cognizance,

majiwaru.

Cohere,

i.

t.

Hit-tsuku,

v.

tsudzuki ote

Cohesion,

n.

kut-tsuku,

iru.

Hit-tsuki, kut-tsuki.

Waganeru, maku, tomura-

v.

maku.
Coil, n. Wagane, maki.
Coin, n.
Tsuyo-kin, kuwa-hei, takara,
kane, kinsu.
Coin, t. v. Kuwa-hei wo iru.
Kanau, tekito suru,
Coincide, /. v,
odzuru, au.
Coincidence, n. Kanau koto, tekito.
Cold, a. Samui, kiyetaru, hiyakoi, tsu-

kan utoi.
Kanki, samusa, reiki.

mitai, kanjiru,

Cold,

n.

kaze
Colic, n.
,

Collocate, t. v.
Colloquial, a.

Narande oku.

language^ zoku-go,

hei-wa.

Collude,

t.

Nare-au.

v.
n.

Collusion,
Nare-ai.
CoLLYRiUM, n. Me-gusuri.
Colon, n. Dai-cho.
Colonize, t. v. Hito wo uyeru.
Color, . Iro, shiki hata-jirushi.
Color, t. v.
Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru,
saishiki suru, someru. (/. v.) Sekimen
;

suru.

Colorless, a. Mu-shiki, iro nashi.

Colt, n. Koma, uma no ko.

Column,

n.
Hashira.
of figures^
kudari, narabi.
of troops^ tai, te.

Comb,

Kushi

cock,

tosaka.

hachi no su.
v.)

(/.

of a

Toku, kushi-

kedzuru.

Combat,

n. Uchi-ai, tatakai, shi-ai. (t.v.)

Combatant,

n.
Tachi-ai, tatakai nin.
n.
Toto, chogo, au koto,

Combination,

rasu.

Coil,

V.
n.

t.

Tatakau, uchi-au, ihiai wo suru.

Tsuyoi.

a.

Cogitate,

Kuraberu, kiyogo suru.

Colleague,
Do-yaku.
Collect, t. v.
Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoyeru, tameru, tori-tateru.
{i. v.)
Atsumaru.
Collected, a. Ochi-tsuite iru, heiki de
iru, shidzuka naru.
College, n. Gakumon-jo, gakko.
Collide, z. v. Tsuki-ataru.
Collier, w. Sekitan wo ana kara horidasu hito.
Collision, n. Tsuki-ataru koto.
CoLL.\TE,

Kiseru.

v.
v.

wo

hiku.
Hara-itami, fuku-tsu.

Collar, n. Yeri.
Collar-boxe, n. Sakotsu.

To take

gas-suru koto.

Combine,

Awaseru, chogo sum,

t. v.
kuwa-suru, gassuru, shikumu.
Combustible, a. Moycru.
matter^
moye-kusa.
Combustion, n. Moyeru koto.
Come, /. v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku suru,
oide, mairu, torni suru, techaku suru.

back, kayeru.
doiv7i, kudaru,
up, noboru, agaru, hayeru.
l>i, hairu, iru, agaru.
near, chikayoru, yoru.
on, iza, ide, susumu,
gosan nare.
over, koyeru, wataru.
across, koyeru, wataru.
together,
atsumaru, yoru.
to pass, hataiu, au.
at, oyobUj
Hp ivith, oi-tsuku.
todoku.
after, ato kara kuru, ton
How much does it
ni kuru, okureru.
awasete ikuCO)} e to? nedan wa ikura
to one's self, sho ga
ra, dono kurai.
tsuku, iki-kayeru, ki ga tsuku, sho-ki
to hand, te ni todoku, niuni naru.
_kiCause to
shu &hita, uketoru.
again, mata kuru, mata oide,
tasu.
a^vay, snru, hanarefutatabi kitaru.
by, motte iru, shoji suru.
ru, noku.

oriru.

COM

Commit,

wo okasti. to
treason, mu murder, hito wo
korosu. to memory sorandzuru.

adultery^
mitsu sutheft, nusumu.

to,

Committee, n. So-dai.
Mazeru. (/. w .) Majiru.
t. v.
Commodious, a. Tsugo yoi, ben-ri yoi.
Commodity, n. Sho-shiki, shiro-mono,

Commix

shina-mono.
Tsurei no, tsune no, heizei
n.
no, fudan no, heijitsu no, nami, aripeople, hei-rnin.
fureru, itsumo no.
colloquial, tsurei
person, hei-nin.
moyai ni.
no kotoba. In
Commonalty, n. Hei-min, shimo-jimo,

Common,

saseru.

koro-yoki.

Fujiyu

hito.

na,

ru.

Comfort, n. An-shin, nagusami, an-on.

Comfortable, a. ?ibb na, jiyu na, ko-

Nagusameru

Makaseru, adzukeru, yu-

v.

hon wo okosu.

Hozv arc you comivith, harau.

ing- on ? d5 shite oide nasaru ka.
Comedian, n. Doke-yakusha.
Comedy, . Doke kiyogen.
Comely, a. Utsukushiki, kirei na.
Comet, n. Hoki-boshi, kei-sei.
Nagusameru, anshin
Comfort, t. v.

a.

t.

jz, tsumi
daneru,
prison, roya ni ireru.

down

Comforter, n.
Comfortless,

COM

z(>

home^ iye ni kayeru, kokoro ni tes into^ shochi suru, shitagau.

suru.
in /or, motomeru. o/ deru, okoru. out ivithy dasu. short, fuso up
kii suru, oj'obanu, taranu.
oyobu, agaru. upon, au, ataru.

anshin

shita-jita, tami.

Doke-taru, okashii, kokkei

n.

Command,

ShitJishimi.
n.
li-tsuke,

n.

fudan

ni,

Seiji.

Sodo, sawagi, ran.

.
Hanashi-au.
i. v.
Atayeru, sadzukeru,
t. v.
tamau, shimesu, kikaseru, hanasu. (ji.v^
Tsiidzuru, majiwaru, tsushin suru.

CoM.MOTioN,
geji,

Commune,

sashidzu,

Communicate,

mei, shihai.

Command,

ni,

heizei ni.

Commonwealth,

na.

Comity,

Tsune

Commonly, adv.

naradzu.

Comical, a.

li-tsukeru, meidzuru,
hikiiru, shihai suru, ukeru.
v.

t.

Communication, n. Tsuji, kayoi, tsuCommandant, n. Todori.

datsu, tsuro, orai tayori, otodzure, inCommander, n. Tai-sho.
shin majiwari, tsushin.
Commandment, . Imashime. The five
gokai. Ten jikkai. To break Communion, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari.
Community, n. Nakama, hito tokoro ni
ha-kai suru.
sunde iru hitobito.
Commemorate, /. v. Iwau, shuku suru.
of goods, raoy^X
ni shinsho wo motsu.
Commence, t. v. Hajimeru, okosu. (z'.^'.)
Commutation, n. Tori-kaye, kawari, tsuHajimaru.
gunai.
Commencement, n. Hajime, hajimari,
Commute, t. v. Tori-kayeru, tsugunau,
h(5ttan, shote, saisho, okori.
kawari ni suru.
Commend, t. v. Makaseru, homeru, tori;

Compact, n. Yakusoku, yakujo.

Compact, a. Katai.
Compact, t. v. Katameru, katamaru.
Companion, n. Tomodachi, hobai, hoiu,

motsu, susumeru.

Commendable, n. Homeru beki.

Commendation, n. Homare.
Commensurate, a. Tekito naru, kanau.
Commentary, n. Chiu-kai, chiu-shaku.
Commentator, n. Chiu-kai suru hito.
Commerce, n. Koyeki, akinai, boyeki,

tsure.

Nakama, sha-chiu, kuwain.

of soldiers, heisho-sha.
Take in
Mercantile
izanau, sasou, tsureru, tomonau.
Keep , tsuki-au, majiwaru.
Comparable, a. Kurabu beki. Not
narabi nashi, mu-rui, hirui-nashi, kurabe-nashi.
Company,

majiwari.

Commercial,

Akinai no, koyeki no,

sho.

CoAniiNUTE, t.
ni kudaku.

V.

Ko

ni suru, saimatsu

Commiserate, t. v. Awaremu, fubin

omou, kinodoku ni omou.
Commiseration, n. Awaremi, fubin.
Commissary, n. Hiyoro kata.
Commission,
ki,

tai.

a.

ni

Comparatively, adv. Kurabete.

Compare, t. v. Kuraberu, takuraberu,
hikaku suru tatoyeru, nazorayeru,
;

Kurabe.
CoMPARXjMENT, H. Shikiri.
mawari.
Sakai, kagiri,
Compass, .
jishaku.
Mariner's
Compass, t. v. ]\Iawaru, kakomu, shi-

Menkiyo-jo, meirei-gao/crifne, tsumi

kosen, mokudai.
koto.

sha, kumi, renchiu.

Comp.\rison, n.

wo okasu

Commissioner,

Moku-dai, shi-setsu.
.
of customs, s6-zei no kami.
Commission-merchant, . Kosen mise.
Commissure, n. A\vase-me.

togeru, ukeru, kuwadateru.

Compasses, .
I

Bummawashi.

CON

37
Compassion, n. Awaremi, fubin,

COMPASSIONATE,

jihi, ita-

Jihi-bukai,

fubin

Compassionate, i. v. Awaremu, fubin ni

omou, itawashigaru.
Compatible, a. Kanau, au.
Compeer, n. Do-hai.
Compel, i. v. Shiiru, ii-tsukete saseru,
osu, meidzuru, muri ni suru.
Compendious, a. Riyakii shita.

Compendium,
Compensate,

Riyaku-setsu.
Muku, hodzuru, kayesu, tsugunau, oginau.
Compensation, . Mukui, tsugunai, ogi.

v.

/.

nai.

Compete, /. v.
Competency,

Kisou, arasou, seru.

Tariru koto, fusoku

n.

naki koto,jubim.

Competent,

Jubun naru

a.

kanau, ki

ochi-tsukeni
koshirayeru.
What is
this ink co7nposed of? kono sumi wa
nani de koshirayetaru ka.
Composed, p. a. Ochi-tsuku, heiki de iru.
Composer, n. Saku-sha.
of innsic^
fushidzuke.
;

Composition,

Compile,

Hen-shu

v.

i.

tsuki, an-shin.
t. v.

Compound,

v.

t.

shu-so suru

wo

fusoku

toku

suru, gaten suru, kokoro-yeru

fukumu, komoru, obiru.

Comprehensible, a. Wakerareru, satorareru.

oshi-tsukeru, oshi-shimeru, oshi-chiji-

To complain of pai7i^

CoMPROMiSE,

t.

naisai suru.

iu.

biyoki, yamai.

l-Vrittetz

shi-ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru.

Complete, a.
Jubun naru, mattaki,

Compute,

owaru,

totonou,

sona-

waru.

Completely, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni.

Completion, n. Shi-togeru koto, joju
suru koto.

Complex, a. Iri-kundaru.
Complexion, . Gan-shoku, kao-iro.
Compliance, n. Shochi, shitagai, nattoku.
Complicate, t. v.
Iri-kumaseru, sashimotsureru, konzatsu suru.
Complication, n.
Sashi-motsure, irikundaru koto, konzatsu.
Complicity, n. Dorui no koto.
Compliment, n. Iwai, shugi. To send
yoroshiku moshi soro. {t. v.^ Ho,

/.

v.

Compose,

t.

Shitagau, nabikeru, kanau,

Kanau, au, s66

suru,

suru.

Tsudzuru, shidzumeru,

Kuyami, kokuwai, zan-

Kazoye, hakari, tsu-

n.

mori.
t.

Kazoyeru, hakaru, tsu-

v.

moru, kanjo suru.

71.
Tomodachi, hobai, aite.
Con, t. V. Sarayeru, yomu.
Concave, n. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku.
Conceal, t. v. Kakusu.
Kakureru, shinobu,
Concealed, p. a.

Comrade,

hisomu.
n. Kakushi, kage. Withfukuzonaku, kakusadzu ni, aka-

Concealment,
out

CoNCEDE,
makoto

t. V.
to suru.

Shochi suru, yudzuru,

Omoi-tsuki, kufii
jiman,
Conceit, .
unubore. Out of
of^ aki ga deru.
Conceited, a. Namagiki na, unuboreru,

shikatsuberashii.
a.

Hakarareru, omoi-tsu-

kareru.

Conceive,
V.
v.

wo

reputation^ hiyo-

nen.

Computation,

Conceivable,

rn eru.

makaseru.
CojMport, t.

0716" s

anagachi ni saseru koto._

sojo.

Compunction,

Naka-naori

V.

ban ni kakawaru.
Muri ni saseru koto,
Compulsion, n.

Complaisance, n. Teinei.
Complaisant, a. Teinei na.
Complement, n. Tashi-maye, tashi.
Complete, t. v. Joju suru, deki-agaru,

manzoku na

Wakimaye, gaten,

n.

kokoroye.

satori,

Comprehensive, n. Hiroi.
Compress, /. v, Osu, shimeru, osayeru,
Compress, n. Ate-momen.
Compressible, a. Oshi-chijimerareru.
Comprise, t. v. Komoru, fukumu, obi-

Complainant, n. Uttaye-kata.
Complaint, n. Nageki, nakigoto, uttaye,

Comply,

suru, saku suru,

Uttayeru, so-sho suru

nakigoto wo iu, nageku,

iu.

itami aru to

Maze-awaseru.
medicines^_ chogo suru.
a dedt, shakkin
wo nai-sai suru.
Compound, a. Mazaru, zatsu-go naru.
Comprehend, t. v. Wakaru, satoru, ye-

meru.
n.

shimi.

Complain,

tsu-

Koyashi, haguchi-goye.
Hei-ki naru koto, ochi-

w.

Kokoro-yoku, tano-

chojutsu suru.

Complacence,

kuri-kata, koshiraye-kata.

Compost, n.
Composure,

Comprehension,

suru.

Competition, n. Kisoi, arasoi, seri-ai.

Competitor, n. Kisou hito, seri-au hito.

Bun-sho, tsudzuri

n.

/.

Haramu, kuwai-nin

v.

nin-shin suru

Concentrate,

t.

suru,

hakuru, omoi-tsuku.
Yose-s
v.

CON
Conception,
shin

omoi-tsuki, riyoken.

Concern, t. v. Kakawaru, tonjaku ^uru,

anjiru, kamau, tsuku.
Kidzukai, kokorodzukai,
Concern, n.
anji,

kuwan-kei,

dai-ji

sha-chiu.

matter that does not coticern one, yosokoto, kuwankei senu koto.
Concerning, /r^/. Ni tsuite, ni cite.
Concert, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, s6dan shite sadameru.
sorote sum,
Concert, n. To do in

itchi ni suru.
.

Yurusu koto, yurushi.

Concession,

CON

38

Harami. kuwai-nin, nin-

n.

Conch, w. Horagai.
CoNCHOLOGY, . Kai no gaku-mon.
Conciliate, /. v. Nadameru, kigen wo
toru.

Condole,
Conduce,

shogiyo

tori-atsukai, tori-okonai.
i. v.
Michi-biku, annai suru,
tsureru tori-atsukau, tori-okonau shihai suru.
Conductor, . Annai-ja, kimo-iri, toriatsukai-nin.
;

Confabulation, . Hanashi-ai.
CoNFErxioN, n. Neriyaku.
Confectioner, n. Kuwashi-ya.
Confectionery, n. Satodzuke, kuwashi.
CoNFEDER.^CY, n, Toto, yaku-soku shite
iru koto, kei-yaku shite itchi ni naru
koto.
t. v.
Okuru, sadzukeru, atayeru.
Confer, i. v. Sodan suru, hiyogi suru.

Conference,

ru

Tsuki-mono, soye-

Shitashimi, mutsumajii koto, sorou koto.

Concordant, n. Teki-to naru, kanau,
soto naru.
n.

Concordat, n.
Concourse, n.

Joyaku.
Kunju, atsumari, mura-

gari.

Concretion, n. Katamari.
Concubine, n. Mekake, sho, tekake.
Concupiscence, n. Musabori, in-yoku.
Concur, /. v. Shochi suru, doi suru, fugo
suru, do-shin suru.

Concurrence,
Concussion,

Condemn,

n.

.
v.

t.

Doi, fugo, shochi.

Hibiki.

Togameru, tsumi wo

dameru, saiban wo ii-watasu.

to
death, shi-zai ni sadameru.
labor, tozai ni sadameru.^

Condemnation,
t.

v.

to

hard

t.

osetsu, kakehanashi-ai.
suru, sange suru,

akasu.

Confession, . Hakujo, sange.

Confessional, . Tenshukiyo no monto
ga kiyoshi ni tsumi wo sange suru to-

Confessor, n. lesu no oshiye ni shitagau to kotaye akasu mono. Tenshukiyo no tsumi wo sange suru wo kiku
kiyoshi.

Confide, i. v. Shinko suru, shindzuru,

tanomu, makaseru.
Confide, t. v. Adzukeru, yoru, makaseru, yudaneru.
Confidence, . Shinko, shindzuru koto,
shinyo slnmpuku, tanomi.
Confident, a, Kesshite iru, kiwamatte
;

iru

daitan naru.

Confidential, a. Shimpuku no.

Confidently, adv. Kesshite, kiwamete,

Configuration, n. Katachi, sugata.

Confine, ;/. Sakai, kagiri.
Kiwameru, komoraseru,
Confine, t. v.
To be confined, san suru, uchi
kagiru.
ni komoru, hikikomotte pru.

Herikudaru, kenson

meru, ketsujo suru.

Confirmation, . Sadameru koto, sho-

sadameru

ni

v.

ko.

Condition,

;;.

Yosu, yodai

arisama,

kajo, kado.
Ufion this
kono gi ni tsuite, kono koto ni yotte.
of sale, seri-uri no kisoku.
Conditionally, adv. Ni motodzuite, ni
yotte, ni shitagatte.

Hakujo

v.

Confinement, . Komoru koto, hikikomoru koto.

Confirm, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, kata-

Tsumi

suru.

mibun

t.

Katameru, kataku suru,

n.

chiiimeru.

Condescend,

Dampan,

n.

sodan, taidan

ketsujo shite.
sa-

koto.

Condense,

ai,

Confess,

koro.

koshirayeru.
n.

to

Conduct,

CoNCLiDE, t. V. Owaru, shimau oshihakaru, sadameru, ketsujo suru.

Conclusion, n. Owari, shimai, hate, sadame, ketsujo.
Conclusive, n. Ketsu-j6 no.
Takumu, kuwadateru,
Concoct, t. v.
kufu suru, mokeru, takuramu, konareConcomitants,

Conducive, fl. T:meninaru.

Conduct, n.
Okonai, giyogi, furumai,

Confer,

Concord,

iu.

t. v.
Tame ni suru.
health, yojo no tame ni suru.

Conciliation, n. Waboku.
Concise, a. Mijikai, kanriyaku naru.
Concisely, adv. Riyaku shite, mijikaku.
;

Kuyami wo

v.

t.

Ton-ageru, mosshu
Confiscate, t. v.
suru, kessho suru.
mosshu,
Tori-.-ige,
Confiscation, n.
kessho.

Conflagration,
Conflict, n.

n.

Kuwaji, shukkuwa.

Uchi-ai, tatakai, senso.

CON

Confluence, n. Ochi-ai.
Conform, /. v. Shitagau, kanau.
'--"
'^^'
Shitagau
koto, kanau
Conformation,
-

Kanau

koto, shitagau

koto.

Mayowaseru, magira-

v.

t.

Maho-tsukai, shina-dama-

t.

Tsugu, awaseru, tsudzusoyeru. (z. v.) Tsu-

v.

dzuku.

Tsudzuki, tsugi, yen,

n.
chinami, shinrui, aidagara, shushi.
t.

Minu

v.

nogasu, shiranu

v.

t.
,

Judo, jugaku.
CoNFUCiAKisT, . Jusha.
Midasu, mayowaseru,
Confuse, i. v.
midareru, hechi wo
konzatsu saseru
Coxfucianisai, n.

makuru, mayou urotayeru.

Confusion, n. Konzatsu, midare, ran,
;

urotaye, robai, mayoi.

Heiko saseru, ii-tsumeru,
t. v,
ii-komeru.

Confute,

Katameru. (/.
/. v.
maru, koru, giyokelsu suru.

Congeal,

z'.)

Rata-

Congenial, a, Kokoro ni kanau, au.

Congenital, a. Umare nagara no.

disease^

sy/'hilis^ taidoku.

senten-

doku.

furi

furi

wo

wo

suru, mi-

suru.

Connoisseur, n. Mekiki, kantei-sha.

Connubial, a. Fufu no.

Conquer,

t. v.
Katsu, shori
bikaseru, tatakai de toru.

wo

suru, na-

Conqueror, .
Conquest, n.

Kattaru hito.
Tatakai de toru koto,
yari-saki de toru koto
shori, katsu
;

koto.

Consanguinity,

n.

Onaji chisuji, dosei,

ketto.

Conscience, n. Hon-shin, kokoro.

Conscientious, a. Dori ni shitagatte
okonau, tadashiki.
Conscious, a. Oboyeru, satoru.
Consciousness, . Chikaku, oboye, satori.

Congestion,

kodzumu

Chi no

n.

koto.

bu-bun

ichi

ni

o/ head^ nobose,

giyakujo.

Conglomeration,

tsukau.

tsukai.

Connect,

Connive,

wasu, midasu.

Confront,
CoNFUCIU

Conjuror,

Chikawaseru, koi-negau,

v.

i.

maho wo

Connection,

Confound,

matte

Conjure,

keru, tsunagu,

katachi.

CONFORMITY,

CON

39

Conflict, t. v. Uchi-au, tatakau, senso

suru, giyaku suru.

Midari ni atsu-

iru koto.

Conglutination,
koto, nenchaku.
Congratulate, t.

wo

suru, shugi

Hebari-tsuite iru

Consecrate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye-tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru.

Consecutive, a. Tsudzuku, ren.
Consecutively, adv. Tsudzuite, remraen to shite, tsugi-tsugi ni.
Shochi suru, yurusu, tot. v.
nattoku suru, itchi suru,

Consent,

kushin suru
v.

iu,

Iwai

wo

iu,

shuku

Consent,

omedeto.

doi suru.
n.

Shochi, tokushin

itchi,

Congratulation, n. Iwai, shugi.

Congregate, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru.
(i. <'.)
Atsumaru, yoru, shu-kuwai sukuwai-go suru.

ru,

Congregation, n. Shu-kuwai, kuwai-go,

kuwai, atsumaru koto.
Congress, n. Gi-in, shu-gi-in.
Congruity, n. Tekito naru koto.
Congruous, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru,
soto naru.

Conjecture,

t.

v.

Awaseru.
v.
a. Fufu no.
fufu no chinr~'
t.

relation^ yen-

Conjugal,
gumi,

Conjugate, /.
Conjugation,
CONIUNCTION,

v.

n.

Hatarakasu.
Hataraki, kuwatsu-yo.
{grain.) Setsu-zoku-

shi.

Conjuncture,

t. zi.

Mamoru, tamotsu,

satd

Conserve, n. Neriyaku.
Consider, /. v. Kangayeru, omompakaru, omou, omoi-megurasu, oshi-hakaru,

kamben

koi-negai.

a.

Yohodo no, dzuibun

Considerably, adv. Yohodo, dzuibun.

Considerate, a. Tsutsushimi no aru,
omoij'ari no aru.
Consideration, n. Kangaye, omompaomoi-yari, kamben tsutsushimi,
tsutsushinde moshi ageru koto. In
of.,

n.

suru.

Considerable,

kari

n.

tokoro.

Conjuration,
kai

Conserve,

Of

no.

Conjunctiva, n.
ki,

n. Yuj'e. In
yuye ni,
,
tai-setsu.
ni yotte, ni tsuite.
,
Consequent, a. Ni yottaru, ni tsuitaru.
Consequential, a. Taka-buru, ji-man
suru, shisairashii.
Conservation, n. Mamoru koto.
Conservative, n. Injun naru hito.
ni tsukete tamctascni.

Suiriyo suru, suisatsu

suru, tsumoru, oslii-hakaru also by the
dubitative suffixes daro, de aro.

Conjoin,

doi.

Consequence,

Ju-mon, majinai

chi-

ni yotte, ni tsuite, aida.

Consign, t. v. Adzukeru, takusu.

Consignee, n. Adzukari nin.

CON

s66 shite

suru

iru.

Nagusame, anshin.
Nagusameru.
Katameru, kataku
v.
(z. &.)
Kata-

Consolation,
Console, t. v.
Consolidate,

n.

/.

awaseru, gassuru.

Consulate, n. Riyoji-kuwan.
Consult, t. v. Sodan suru, dampan suru,
sensaku suru, kake-au, kayeri-miru.
Consultation, n. Sodan, dampan, ka-

Consume,

t.

ru,

'

kiwameru.
j

Consummate,
Consumption,

a.
n.

Shigoku na, itatte no.

Tsuki-hatasu koto,

taki-tsukusu koto.

oj"

'

the
j

luf^gs, rosho, rogai.

Consumptive, a. Rosho nite yande iru.

Contact, . Tsuite oru koto. Place in
tsukete oku, tsukeru.
To be in

Conspicuous, a. Hiidetaru, me ni tatsu,

medattaru, nukindetaru.
Conspicuously, adv. Hiidete, medatte,
nukindete.

Conspiracy, n. Toto, ichi-mi, mei-yaku

shite kuwadateru koto.
Conspire, t. v. Meiyaku shite kuwadateru, nareau, toto suru, ichi mi suru.
Conspirator, n. Toto-nin.
Constable, n. Meshi-tori yakunin.
Constancy, . Kesshin, kengo naru ko-

Constant, a. Kengo naru, kawarazaru.

Constellation, n. Shuku. The 28

tsuite oru.

Contagion,

n.
Den-sen, yamai no utsuru koto ; yaku-biyo, yeki.
Contagious, a. Utsuru, den-sen suru.

'

.disease, densem-biyo.

Contain,

Hairu,

v.

/.

Contaminate,

t.

v.

iru,

fukumu, nose-

Kegasu, yogosu, fu,

jo ni suru,

Contemn,

t. v.
lyashimeru, karondzuru,
anadoru, mi-sageru, sageshimu, naiga-

shiro ni

koro.

'

omou.

Contemplate, t. v. Kangamiru, tsuratsura nagameru

kangayeru, kayeri-

mini.

niju-has-sh uku.

Consternation,

Tsuiyasu, tsukusu, taki-

v.

tsukusu,
tsukai-hatasu, naku
suru.
(?. V.) Tsukiru, tsuiyeru, naku naru.
Consummate, t. v. j6-ju suru, shi-toge-

tsuiye,

Kanau, au.
Consonant, n. Shi-in, ko ji.
Consort, n. Tsure-ai, tsuma.
Consort, t. v. Tsure-au, tsuki-au.
Conson.ant, a.

n.

Giy6ten,akireru ko-

Contemporaneous,

Onaji toki no,

a.

do-ji no,

to, bikkuri.

Constipate, t. v. Kessuru, tsumaru.

Constipation, n. Hiketsu. bempei.
Constitute, /. v. Tateru, sadameru
meidzuru, nindzuru nasu, kumi-tateru.
Constitution, n. Sei-shitsu, kumi-tate,
;

sho-ai

jin-tai,

ke-ai.

koshirayeru.

Consistence, . Katasa, kosa.

Jcanau, ni-awaConsistent, a. Katai
shii,

CON

40

Consignor, n. Adzuke nin.

Consignment, n. Adzukari ni-motsu,
adzukeru koto.
Consist, /. v. Kanau ; aru. To
of^

sei-ji

sei-tai,

horitsu,

Contemporary, a. Onaji toki no

Contempt, n. Karondzuru koto, iyashimerareru koto, iyashimi.

Contemptible, a.
Contemptuous, a.

lyashiki, hiretsu na.

Koman naru, -sageshimi-taru furi naru.

Contend, /. v. Kisou, arasou, hagemiau, tatakau, kenkuwa suru giron siu-u.
Content, t. v. Manzoku saseru, nada-|
meru, akirameru, yasundzuru.
Contented,/. . Chisoku naru, yasunkototaru to omou, anshin shite
Jlt

t
'

okite.

Constitutional, a. Umare-tsuki na, koku-ho ni shitagau.

CoNSTR.\iN, /. V. Shiiru, osu, muri ni suru, shikata nashi ni suru, yoginaku suru.
Constraint, n. Oshi-komeru koto, oshimuri-ni,shiite,
komerarerukoto. By
oshite, yoginaku, yamu koto yedzu ni.
Chijimeru, shimeru,
Constrict, t. v.
Chijimaru.
v^
shuren suru. (j.
Shuren suru, chijiCoNSTRiNGE, t. z>.
meru.
Construct, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru,
tateru mokeru, zoyei suru.
Construction, n. Koshirayeru koto, ta-

saku

tate-kata, tsnkuri-kata, sei-

t.

v.

toki-akasiL
yoji.

Contention,
arasoi,

Kenkuwa, koron,

n.

isakai

giron,

monchaku.
Contentious,

seri-ai,

Arasoitagaru,

a.

soron,

tori-ai,

kenkuwa

dzuki 110, giron-dzuki na.

CoNTENiTiiENT, ft. Anshin, chisoku.
Giron suru, rondzuru.
Contest, t. ?'.
arasou, kisou, seri-au, momi-au.
. Kenkuwa, soron, arasoi,

Contest,

bunsho.

Construe,
Consul,

teru koto

Honyaku

suru, naobu

.general, s6-riRiyo-ji.
, fuku-riyoji.
Fice
n.

Cv )NTiGuous, a.

Continent,/*.

Contingency,
no koto,

Tsugi no, tsudzuite onu

Tai-shu.
Hakarazaru koto, fuji

rinji.

CON
Contingent,

CON

41

Omoi-gake

a.

nai, rinji no,

Control,

Shihai suru, osameru,

tori-shimeru hikayeru kindzuru.
n. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame,
v.

t.

fuji nn.
a. Tayema naki, fudan naru,
toshite aru, j'amezaru.
Tayema-naku, toContinually, adv.
shite, fudan ni, tsudzuite.
Continue, /. v. Sumu, matsu, oru, ta-

Controvert,

/.

v.

Giron suru, arasou,

motsu, todomaru.
Tayema naki,
Continuous, a.

Contumacious,

a.

Giyaku na, furachi

Continual,

hikaye.

Controversy,
koron, ihai.

na,futodoki na.

Contour, n. Katachi.
Contraband, a. Kinzei no.
goods,
kinzei no shina-mono, go hatto na mo-

Contumelious, a. Ohei na.

Contumely, . lyashimeru koto.
Contuse,
v: Utsu, tsuki-kudaku.
Contusion, Uchi-kidzu, uchimi.
;".

Conundrum,

Chijinieru, chiisaku
Contract, t. v.
suru, semaku suru, niijikaku suru
tsumeru, yakusoku suru. musubu hi;

itch,

shitsu

wo

kaku.
CoNTR.\CT, t. V. Chijimaru, semaku nafor, yakusoku
ru, mijikaku naru.
suru, hiki-ukeru, ukeau.
Contract, n. Yakusoku, yukujo, ukeoi,
Written
j6-yaku sho.
j6-yaku.
Contractibility, w. Chijimerareru koto.
Contractility, . Chijimaru koto.

Contraction, n. Chijimi.
Contractor, n. Ukeoi-nin, hike-ukenin.
Contradict, t. v. li-kesu, sakarote iu.
Contradiction, n. li-kesu koto, sakarote
sakarau koto.
iu koto
Contraries, n. Han-tai.
Contrariety, n. Sakarote oru koto, hantai naru koto.
Contrariwise, adv. Kayette.
Contrary, a. Giyaku na, hantai no, sawind,
karote iru, wagamama no.
;

Contrast,
Contrast,

Hantai, urahara.

n.

On

the

Hiki-kuraberu.
Han-tai, urahara.
Sakarau, somuku,
Contravene, t. v.
motoru; sashi-tsukayeru samatageru.
t.

v.

n.

Contravention,

n.

Somuku

koto, sama-

tage.

Contribute,
sei suru.

i.

v.

/.

v.

Dashi-au

ageru, jo-

to a Bud. tetnple, kuwan to a viiya, kishin

;

kin wo ageru.
suru

Contribution, .

Dashi-atta mono,jo-

Zen-kuwai suru,
kuwafuku

suru, heiyu suru,

suru.

Convalescence,
Convalescent,

n.
a.

Zen-kuwai.

Zen-kuwai

shite

oru.

Convene,
yoseru

Atsumeru, matomeru,
yobi-atsumeru. (/. v.) Atsut.

v.

Convenience,

Benri no yoi mono,

j^oi koto, chodo yoi mono. At

, tsuide ni, go tsugo no
yoi toki
ni shi nasai.
CoNVENiFNj, a. Benri na, tsugo no yoki,
chodo yoi.
Convent, n. An, amadera.
Convention, . Kuwai-gi, shugi-in.

tsugo no

your

Converge, /. ?/. Yori-atsumaru.

Conversant, a. Majiwatte oru, tsukiatte-oru juku shite oru, tasshitaru.
Conversation, n. Hanashi, danwa, ma;

jiwari, okonai, giycigi..

/. v.
Hanasu,

Converse,

dandzuru.
ni,

danwa

suru,

together, hanashi-au.

Conversely, adv.

giyaku-fu.

Contrary,

hombuku

Nazo.

n.

Convalesce,

no.

Giron, soron, arasoi,

n.

soron suru.

fudan

naru, tsudzuite iru.

Contort, t. t>. Nejiru.
Contorted,/, a. Nejireru.

ki-ukeru, ukeau.

Control,

Kayette, sakasama

kawarite.

CoNyERSiON, n. Kawaru koto, henkuwa,

kaishin, kokoro no aratamaru koto.
Convert, t. v. Kayeru, henkuwa saseru,

kaishin saseru, aratameru.

(z. i'.)

Kawaru, henkuwa suru, kaishin suru,

aratamaru.

Convert, n. Kaishin shitaru hito.

Convertible, a. Kayerareru, henkuwa
sareru.

Convex,
Convey,
ru,

a.
Naka-daka, marui.
t. v.
Hakobu, unso suru, okumotte-yuku, watasu.

mono, kuwankin, kishin.

Contrite, a. Kuyamitaru, kokuwai suru.
Contrition, n. Kuyami, kokuwai, zan-

Conveyance, n. Un-s6, okuru koto,

unso suru mono.
Convict, /. v. Tsumi ari to sadameru,

Contrivance,

CoNVKT,

sei

shitaru

tsumi
n.

Kufu, tedate

shikake,

saiku.

Contrive, t. v. Kufu suru, mokuromu,

takunamu, hakaru, hatsu-mei suru.

ari to moshi-tsukeru.
>i.
Tsumi-bito, toga-nin,
shiudo, zai-nin.

Conviction, n.

me-

Tsumi wo sadameru ko-

CON
Convince,

/.

ru, ii-sukumeru.

meetings^ shuyen, saConvivial, a.

kamori, kiyo-6.
Convocation, n. Yobi-atsumeru koto,
shugi.

Convoke, t. v. Yobi-atsumeru.
Convoluted, a. Makitaru, unekuru.
Convolvulus, n. Asagao.
Convoy, n. Keigo.
Convulse, t.
Convulsion,

-v.

n.

Hiki-tsukeru.
Kiyofu, kei-ren, hiki-

tsuke.

Coo, n. Hate no naki-goye.

Cook, t. v. Taku, riyori suru.

Coral, n. Sangoju, umi-matsu.

Cord, . Himo, nawa, o.

Cordage,

Nawa,

n.

ki.
0/ the evenings yu-sudzumi.
Hiyasu, samasu. (z. v.) Hit. v.
yeru, sameru, utomu.
Coolness, n. Hiyasa, tsumitasa.
Ninsoku, karuko, shigotoCoolie, n.

Cool,

tsuna.

Cordial,

a.
Shinsetsu na, nengoro na.
vtedicine, ki-tsuke no kusuri.
Cordiality, ?i. Shinsetsu,
Core, n. Shin, dzui.
Corea, n. Chosen, korai.

Cork, . Sen.
Corkscrew, m. Sen-nuki.
Cormorant, . U.
Corn, n. Go-koku. (jnaize), tomorokoshi.
One
o_f wheat., mugi hi'o

tsubu, riu.

by

boilings niru, taku, uderu, senjiru, yuderu,

by baking or roasting^ yaku.
by broiling or
by frying^ ageru.
toastingy aburu.
Cook, n. Riyori-nin.
Sudzushii, tsumltai, hiyakoi,
Cool, ,
hiyayaka na, heiki no, ochi-tsuitaru,
utomu, utoi, habakari naki, yenriyo na-

COR

42

Hei-k6 saseru, ii-kome-

v.

Corn,

t.

v.

oft

the /oat., tako.

Shio-dzuke ni suru.

Toya, ori, togura.

/. v.
Komorite oru.
Oke-ya.
n.
Co-oper.\te, i. V. Chikara wo awaseru,
tetsudau, suke wo suru.
Co-ordinate, a.
Do-kaku naru, onaji
kurai no.

Copaiba, n. Barsam kopaibe.

Co-partnership, n. Shachiu, sho-sha,
nakama.
Cope, i. v. Arasou, kisou, tatakau, rui

Cornea, n. Kaku-maku.
Corner, n. Kado, kaku, sumi. {t. v.) Sumi ni oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsumeru, oitsumeru.

Coronation, . Sokui.
Coroner, m. Kenshi, kantoku.
Corporation, n. Sha-chiu, kuwai-sha.
Corporeal, a. Tai no, karada, u-tai.
Corpse,

n.

;,

Shigai, shikabane.

Corpulence, n. Himan.
Corpulent, a. Koye-tattaru, buta-buta
koyeru.
Tadashii
a.
sei-choku
machigai naki.
Correct, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru sekkan suru.
Correction, n. Aratame, sekkan, imashime, naoshi.
Correctly, adv. Tadashiku, machigato

Correct,

shi.

Coop, n.
Cooped,
Cooper,

To

corned, sake ni yotta.

wadzu ni.
Correspond,

/.

v.

Kanau, au, odzuru,

soto suru, tekito suru

otodzure wo suru.

tsushin suru,

Kanau koto, tekin.

otodzure, tsushin.
to
Correspondent, a. Tekito naru, soto

Correspondence,
;

Baku-tai nam,

Copious, d.

na, obitadashii,

Copiously, adv.

taiso, taiso

naru, kanotaru.

6i.

Bakutai

ni,

taiso ni,

obitadashiku, tappuri, oku.

Copper, n. Akagane, do.

Copperas, n. Roha, riyokuban.
Copper-plate, n. Do-ban, doban-dzuri.
Coppersmith, w. Akagane-shi.
Coppice,

Copulate,

i.

v.

Kogo

suru, majiwaru,

tsurumu.

Copy,

ammon, gesho, soko, honsho, tehon, bu.

Copy, t. v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, manabu, narau.
Copy-book, n. So-shi.
Copylng-press, n. Kaki-mono wo utsusu kikai.

Coquet,

i. v.

Ai-kiyo

wo

tsukuru, kobi-

Kusarasu, shirai-komita^
sublimate^ moko.

Corrosive, a.
ru.

Shita-gaki, sei-sho, utsushi

raka ni suru, hakkiri to suru.

Kusarasu, shimi-komu,
t. v.

Corrode,
herasu.

Mori, yabu.

n.

Correspondent, w. Tegami wo tori-yari no hito.

Corridor, n. Roka.
Kimeru, tsumabiCorroborate, t. v.

Corrugate, t. v. Shiwa yoseru.

Corrupt, t. v. Kusarasu kegasu, waru-.
ku suru. (/. V.) Kusaru, kuchiru, ke;

gareru.

Corrupt, a.

Kusaretaru

yokoshima

na,.

aku, ja, ashiki.

Corruptible, a. Kusareru, kuchiru.

Corruption, n. Kusarashi, kusari, ku-i
chiru koto, waruku naru koto.

*,

CRA

43
Nedan,

Co.T, n.

son.

Cost,

/.

To

Kakaru.

v.

niuyo

atai, ne, iriyo,

a great deal,

jrokodo kakarimashita.

Costume, a. Kessuru.
Costly, a. Nedan-takaki, kojiki na.
Costume, n. Ifuku, isho, kimono.
Cottage, n. Koya, iye.
JlanCotton, Wata, momen, kiwata.

goods, momen, futonel, mompa.

mono. clothes, mempuku. velmembirodo, menten. yarn, m.omen-ito. rug, mensen. ^', ki-

Michi, suji
hogaku
ho,
shi-yo, shi-kata narabi.
{fif a meal^,
hiki-kaye.
shizen, mochiron.
Of
jun-jun ni.
In the
In
of a
month, hito tsuki no uchi ni.
Court, w. Niwa, naka-niwa goten, chosaiban-sho.
tei, o-go-sho
Court, t. v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo

Course,

w.

z/^/,

wata-guri.

Couch,

Neru, fuseru, kakusu, suku-

v.

/.

meru.
Nedai, nedoko.

Coi'CH, n.

Cough,
Cough,

Iken suru, imashimeru,

wo noberu.
Count, t. v. Kazoyeru. kanjo suru, omou.
Kao, omote, tsura,
Countenance, n.
kambase, men. Gizie
to, susumeru.
magao wo shite iru. To
To kcej> the

CouNSEL,

V.

t.

isameru, riyoken

lose

memboku wo

Run

Counter, adv.

ushinau.

Courteous,

Nengoro-na, aiso no aru,

a.

shinsetsu na, teinei na.

Courtesan, n. Joro, yu-jo, oiran.

Courtesy, n. Shinsetsu, aiso, reigi.
Court-house, n. Saiban-sho.
Court-yard, n. Niwa.
Itoko.
futa-itoCousin, .
Second

ko.

tan-seki.
suru, seki ga deru.
Kuwaigi, shugi-in.
Iken, sodan, dampan ; riyo-

wo

Seki

v.
n.
n.

Council,
Counsel,

Moist

Seki.

tt.

/.

torn.

to^

somuku, sa-

Covenant,

Joyaku, yakujo, yakuso-

n.

ku.

Covenant, /. v. Yakujo suru.

Cover, n. Futa 6u mono.
Cover, t. v. Ou, kakusu, kabuseru, osou
;

futa suru,kabau

oyobu, tsutsumu.

Coverlet, n. Ne-dai no uye no shikimono.

Covert, a. Hisoka naru, naisho na.
Covertly, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde.
Covet, t. v. Hoshigaru, hossuru.
Covetous, a. Tonyoku suru, musaboru,
yoku-baru, hoshigaru, yoku-fukai.

Counteract, t. V. Naku suru,.kesu.

Counterbalance, t, v. Tsuri-au.
Counterfeit, t. v, Niseru, magayeru.
Counterfeit, n. Nise-mono, nisegane,

CovETOuSNESS, 71. Tonyoku, musabori.

Cow, t. V. Odosu.
Cow, ti. Me-ushi.
Coward, n. Okubiyo nin, okure-mono.
Cowardice, . Oku-blyo, okure, hi-

gambutsu.
Counterfeit,

Cow-hide,

insani-

Nise, sora.

a.

Countermand,

/.

Sashidzu

v.

wo

shi-

v.
Hiki-kayeru.
Ai-kata, waii-han.
v.
Tsuri-au.

/.

Counterpoise, /.
Countersign, t. v. Uwagaki wo suru.
Countersign, n.
Uwagaki ai-kotoba,
;

aidzu.

Countrified,

Country,

a.

Hinabiru, bukotsu na.

Kuni tochi, inaka, zaigo,

hempi. Native koltiyo, furusato.
Countryman, n. Inaka-mono, do-koku
n.

no hito

County,
Couple,
Couple,

n.

hiyaku-sho.
Kori, gun.
Futatsu

n.
t.

v.

takeki

fufu,

Awaseru, haigo suru, tsu-

no

Giu-to.

n.

Cowry, . Takara-gai.
Coxcomb, . Date-otoko

kei-to.

Coy, a. Hadzukashigaru.
Cozen, t. v. Damasu.
Crab, n. Kani.
Crabbed, . Zonki na, shibutoi.
the finCrack, /. v. Waru, hibiku.

gers, yubi wo boki-boki

Cracked porcelain, n.

to oru.

Hibi-yaki, ra-

ku-yaki.
n. Wari-me, hibiki.
kanshakudama.
Fire
Crackle, i. v. Pachi-pachi to hibiku.
Cradle, n. Kodomo wo nese oku dogu,

CR.A.CKERS, n.
ittsui

kimo-futoi.
Haya bikiyaku, hikiyaku,

w.

Crack,
ni,

CouRAGE, n. Yuki, goyu, isamashisa.

Courageous, a.
Yuki naru, isamashii,
Courier,
hay a.

Ushi no kawa ushi

n.
nite koshirayetaSru muchi. To

muchi-utsu.

Cow-pox,

naosu, ii-tsuke naosu.

Counter-march,
Counterpart, n.

kiyo.

kawa

ty, sora kichigai.

tsuguro.

Craft, n. Kagiyo, shoku-giyo, takumi,

waru-dakumi.
Crafty, n. Kokuwatsu na, waru-gashikoi.

Crag,

n.

Cra.m,

t.

Iwa.
V.

Tsumeru, oshi-komu

tabe-

CRA
sugi saseru.

(/. 7'.)

the }>iouth, hobaru.

Cramp,

kurau.

in the

Tsuri, hilci-tsuri.

n.

Crav-fish, n. Yebi.
Craw, , Yebukuro.

kiseru.

Hida wo

v.
n.
t.

tsukeru.

Kurenai, beni-iro.
v.

Sukumu, osore-chijimu,

Cripple, n.
Katawa, izari, koshi-nuke,
fugu na mono, chimba, ashi-naye.
Crippled,/./. Fugu ni naru sonjiru.
Crisis, n.
Kiu-shi-issho no toki, kiwadoi toki, ayauki toki.
Crisp, n. Moroi, chijimaru.
Criterion, n. Tehon, jogi, kisoku.
Critic, n. Kantei sha, hi-hiyo nin, me;

kiki.

Hau.

v.

wo

Crimp, t.
Crimson,
Cringe,

Crate, . Waku.
Crater, n. Kuwa-zan no yake ana.
Craunch, n. Kamu.
Cravat, n. Kubi-maki.
Crave, t. v. Kou, koi-negau, tanguwan
suru, tanomu.
Craven, a. Okubiyo na.

t.

Criminal, . Tsumibito, toganin,

meshiudo.
la-zvs, kei-ho.
CRIMIN.ATE, /. 7'.
Tsumi wo waseru,
toga

komura-gayeri.
Crane, n. Tsuru.
Cranium, n. No-gai-kotsu.
Cranny, n. Sukima.
Crape, n. Chirimen.
legy

Crawl,

CRO

44
Aku made

no, ranshin naru,

Kichigai
a.
kurijte oru.

Crazy,

Creak, i. v. Kishiru, kishimu.

Cream, n. Chichi no uwa-kawa.
Crease, n. Ori-me.
Create, t. v. Shodzuru, tsukuru.
Creation, n. Tsukuru koto kai-biya-

Critical, a. Kiwadoi, kiu-shi-issho no,

ayauki, shomotsu no handan wo suru,
hi wo uchitagaru.
Criticise, t. v. Hi wo utsu, hiyo suru.
Croak, t. v. Karasu no yo ni naku, fusoku wo iu, wabite mono wo iu.

Creator, n.
Creature,

Crock, n. Kame.
Crockery, n. Yaki-mono, setomono.
Crocodile, n. Wani.
Crook, /. v.
Mageru, kagameru, tawameru. (/. 7'.) Magaru, kagamu, ta-

Credihilitv,

Crook, n. Magari.
Crooked,/, a. Magaritaru.
Crop, n. Yebukuro. {Of grain ^ saku,

ku.

Zobussha, tsukuru mono.

Tsukureru mono, don,
botsu; hito, mono.
Credence, n. Shinyo. shinko.
Credential, n. Shoko-gaki.
.

Shinjiraruru koto.

Credible, a. Shinjiraruru.
homare.
Buy on
Credit, n. Shinyo
kake de kau, kai-gakari. Sell on
kake de uru, kake-uri. Lharge to my
hiki-maye ni kaki-ireru.
Credit, t. v. Shinko suru, shinyo suru,
shindzuru hiki-maye ni kaki ireru.
Kane no kashi nushi,
Creditor, n.

kashi-kata.

Credulous, a. Yasuku shinyo suru.

Creed, n. Shindzuru tokoro.
Creek, n. Ko-gawa iri-umi, iri-i.
Make
Creep, t. v. Hau, ugomeku.

wamu, j^ugamu.

deki.

Crop,

Hasami-kiru, karu.
t. v.
<?/,
deru, arawareru.
Cross, . Jujika, jumonji. To take up
the
kannin shite nangi wo shinogii.
Cross, a.
Yokotawaru
sakarote iru ;

dadakeru jireru.
Yokotawasu, yoku ni suru ;
Cross, t. v.
outy
sakarau, jumonji wo tsukeru.
;

kesu.

around,

Cross, i. v. Wataru. koyeru.

Cross-bill, n. Isuka.
Cross-birth, n. Nan-san.
Toi-tsumeru,
Cross-examine, t. v.
kitsu-mon suru, go-mon suru.

Kuwaso, dabi.
n.
Crepitation, n. Zeizei to naru koto.
Crest n. Mon, tosaka itadaki, mine.
wo ushinau,
Crestfallen, a.

Cross-eyed, a. Yabunirame, sugame.

Cross-grained, a. Yugande iru.
Cross-legged, a. Ashi wo kunde iru.
Cross-patch, n. Dadakko.
Cross-piece, n. Yokogi.
Cross-question, t. v. Toi-tsumeru, go-

hawasu.

hai-deru.

to

out^
into^ hai-komu.

?</,

hai-noboru.

hai-matou, hai-mawaru.
Creeper, m. Tsuru.

Cremation,

Memboku

omote-buse wo suru, omo-naki.

Crevice, n. Wareme, sukima.
Crew, . Tomogara nakama.
;

ship^ funako, kako.

Crib, n. Ushi no koya

dai.

Cricket, n. Kiri-girisu.
Crime, n. Tsumi, toga,

oj" a

kodomo no nezai.

Cross-road, n. Yoko-michi, tsuji.

Crosswise, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama.
Crotch, n. Mata.

oil^
Croton-bean, . Shiyen, hadzu,
hadzu no abura.
Crouch, i. v. Udzukumaru, shagamu,

shita ni oru.

CRO
Croup,

Cultivation,

Crow, n. Karasu.
Crow, i. v. Toki wo tsukuru.
Crow-bar, j. Kanabo, kanateko.
Crowd, n. Qzei, kunju, mure.
Crowd, i. v, Kunju suru, atsumaru, mu-

into^ oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru.

ragaru,

Crown,

n.
Koku 6 no kammuri, teppen,
dzuboshi, itadaki, zetcho.
i. V. Kammuri suru, soku-i suru,

Cpown,

kabuseru,

Crlcible, . Rutsubo.
Crucifix, n. Jujika no z6.
Crucifixion, n.
Hari-tsuke, jujika ni
uchi-tsukeru koto.
Crucify, /. v. Hari-tsuke ni kakeru, jujika ni uchi tsukeru.

Crude,

Nama

a.

no, arai, somatsu na,

namajiki no.

Cruel,

Mugoi, nasake no

a.

nai,

muzan

n^ru, funinjo na, hakujo na, jaken na,

kakoku
Cruelty,

na, kawaiso na.

Mugoi-me, jaken, funinjo.

Cruise, /. v. Fune nite tokai suru.
Crumb, n. Pan no kudzu.
Crumble, t. v. Momi-kudaku, kudzusu.
(/.

V.)

Crumple,
Crupper,

Kudzureru.
t.

Shiwa-j'oseru,

v.

momu.

Shirigai.

n.

Crush, /. 7'. Osu, oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsubusu, oshi-kudaku, assuru.

Crust, n. Uwa-kawa, kara.
Crusty, a. Iji ga warui.
Cry, i. 7'. Naku, koku suru. yobu.
ru.

;c/,

doiun^ soshiru,

wameku, omeku, yobawa-

oni, sakebu,

homeru.

kenasu. Preparing to
mesokaku,
besokaku.
to, tanguwan suru, inoru.
Cry, . Naki, sakebi.
,

Crystal, . Suisho.
Crystallize, i. v. Koru, katamaru.
Cub, n. Ko, kedamono no ko.
Cube, n. Rippo.
CuBEB, n. Hihatsu.
Cuckoo, n. Hototogisu.

Cucumber, n. Kiuri.
Cud, n. Chew the
neri-kamu.
Cudgel, n. Bo, tsuye.
Cue, h. Mage, motodori, tabusa.

t. v.
Te de tataku.
n.
Sode-guchi.
Cuirass, n. Yoroi no do.
Cull, t. v. Yerabi-toru.
i.

V.

Toge

n.

Sakari,

ni itaru,

toge,

sakan
sakan

naru

toki.
Culpable, a. Togamu beki, tsumi aru.
CuLi'RiT, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin.

Cultivate,

/.

v.

tsukuri,

ma suiu, sasawaru. (z. !v.) Hodasareru.

a. Jama ni naru, wadzurawashii, sasawari ni naru.
Cumbrance, . Jama, sasawari.
Cumbersome,

CuMSHAW, n. Shinjo-mono.
Cumulate, t. v. Kasaneru, tsumu.
a.
Kokuwatsu na, warugashikoi

Cup,
Cup,

Tagayesu,

-shugiyo suru, shi-tsukeru.

"

riko na, kashikoki.

Wan, choku

n.

sakadzuki.

Suifukube wo kakeru.
Cupboard, n. Todana, zendana.
Cupidity, n. Musabori, tonj^oku.
Cupping-glass, n. Suifukube.
Cur, 71. Inu.
Curable, a. Naosareru, iyasareru.
Curb, t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru.
Curb, . Kutsuwa. /Kr?//
ido-gawa.
Curd, n. Katamattaru chichi.
/.

V.

Curdle,
Cure, n.
Cure, t.

Katamaru.
Riyoji, naoru koto.
Naosu, iyasu, riyoji suru.
v.
(i. V.
Naoru, iyeru, ji-suru.
fishy
sakana wo kakou, shiwo-dzuke wo suru.
Curiosity, . Kikitagaru koto, medzurashii mono, chimbutsu, kibutsu.
v.

i.

Curious, a.
Medzurashii,
kitai na
kikitagaru.
Curl, t. v. Nejiru, niageru

kimiyo

na,

Chi-

(/. v.)

Currency, n.
Tsu-yo-kin, kuwa-hei.
Paper cho-hei, shi-hei. To give
,

riuko suru, ii-hiromera, rufu suru.

Current, a. Tsuyo no riuko no.

month, to-getsu, kon-getsu.
;

Cl'rrent, n.

Nagare, riuko.

report, torisata.

tsurei.

usage^

Currently, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni.

Curry, t. v.
Kushi-kedzuru, kedzuru.
favor, kobiru, tori-iru.
Curry-comb, n. Uma no kushi.
Curse, t. v. Norou, tokobu komaraseru.
Nonoshiru, akko suru.
(/. V.)

cho.

Curve,

Culmination,

Tagayeshi,

shugiyo, shi-tsuke, bummei, kai-kuwa.

Culture, . Id.
Cumber, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru ja-

Cu^SE, ti. Noroi, akko, tatari.

Cursorily, adv. Zatto, soriyaku ni.
Cursory, a. Soriyaku na.
Curt, a. Mijikaki.
Curtail, /. v. Mijikaku suru, habuku,
gendzuru, herasu.
Curtain, n. Maku, tobari, noren, ibaku,

Cuff,
Cuff,

Cul.min.\te,
naru.

n.

Cunning,

suru.

jojfi

cus

45

Bahifu.

n.

tsukuru,

(/. z;.)

Curve,

v.
Mageru, soru, kagameru.
Magaru.

t.

n.

Nabe dzuru

nari.

CpSHiON, n. Zabuton.
Custodian, n. Ban suru mono, mamori.
IMamoru koto, ban surii
Custody, w.
koto, toji-komeru koto.

cus

no, fudan

open, kiriout, tatsu.

sayegiru.
into,
akeru, kiri-hiraku, kiri-saku.
each other,
kiri-iru, kiri-komu.
kiri-kakaru.
,
kiri-au. About to
with
fine, kizamu, kiri-kudaku.
the wages,
scissors, hasami-kiru.
and dried, maye
kiu-kin wo hiku.

omote wo

short,
C(2/>^rj, tawamureru.
haru.
hihan
yame-saseru.
u_p, kiri-saku
the acquaintance of, mawo utsu.
ha
tatsu.
teeth,
wo
the
ga
jiwari
hayeru.

Unjo no deru.

Tsurei
no,
itsumo no, tsune no.
Customer, . Tokui, kiyaku.
Custom-house, n. Unjosho.
Cut, t. V. Kiru, sogu, kizamu, tatsu,
to the quick, tessuru.
horu, karu.
across^
asunder, kiri-hanasu.
down, kiriyoko ni kiru, yokogiru.
herasu, gendzuru.
taosu, kiri-otosu
o^, tatsu, tayasu, danzetsu suru,

a dash

kara mokete oru.

akinai ga hanjo suru.

Customable, a.
Customary, a.

DAR

46

Narawashi, hoshiki, ho, fu,

n.
fuzoku, shi-kitari ; unjo. Good run of

Custom,

Cut, n.

Kiri-kidzu.

kimono no

of a garment,

Short
To draw

nari.

nnke-michi.

chika-michi,

cuts, kuji

wo

hiku.

Hiyohi.
Katana.

Cuticle, n.
Cutlass, .

Cutler, n. Hamono-shi, hamono-kaji.

Cutlery, n. Hamono.
Cut-purse, . Kinchakkiri, suri.
Cutting-block, n. Kiriban.
Cuttlefish, n. Ika.

Cyclone, n. Tai-fu.
Cylinder, n. Tsutsu.
Cymbal, n. Niyohachi.
Cynical, a. Rikutsu wo

ii-tagaru.

D
Damsel, n. Musume, otome, shinzo.
Dance, /. z/. Odoru, mau. {t.v.') Odo-

Dab, t. V. Tataku.
Dabster, . Jodzu na hito.
Daddy, n. O-totsan.
Dagger, n. Kuwai-ken.

mawasu.

raseru,

Daily, a. Nichi-nichi no, mai-nichi no,

hi-nami no, hi-bi no.
Daily, adv. Nichi-nichi ni, hi-goto-ni.
Dainty, a. Oishii, bimi naru.
Dainty, n. Chim-mi, bi-mi, bi-shoku.
Dairy, n. Chichi wo oku koya, niu-

Odori, mai.

hara-tataseru.

Dandle, /.
Dandruff,
D.\ndy,

Ayasu.
Fuke.
Share-mono, hadesha.

v.
n.

n.
n,

Danger,

bo.

Dale, n. Tani, sawa.

Dally, i. v. Asobite toki wo
himadoru tawakeru.

(.)

Dancer, n. Odori-ko, maiko.

Dandelion, n. Tampo.
Dander, n. Fuke. To raise one's

Kennon, ayauki, abunasa,

abunai koto.
tsuiyasu,

a.

Abunai, ayaui, kennon

naru.

Dam, t. V. Seku, seki-tomeru.

Damage, n. Kidzu, son, itami,

Dangerous,

Dangle,
gai, so-

ke nai

tsugunai kin.
;
.v
Itameru, sondzuiu, sokot. v.
nau, gai suru, yaburu. To be damaged,
itamu, sonjirareru, sokonawareru.

Damage,

/.

v.

Burari to sagaru, bura-

tsuku, tsuru.

Daphne-odora, n. Jin-choke.
Dapple, a. Buchi, madara.
Dare, i. v. Ayete suru. {t. v.)

Yobi-

dasu.
a. Daitan naru, mukomidzu no,
dzubutoi, futeki na, yuretsu na. Not
ayedzu.
Dark, a. Kurai, kurai-yami na, akiraka-

Daring,

Dame,
Damn,

n.

Onago.

/. v.
Tsumi aru to sadameru,
tsumi su-beki mo to ii-watasu, nonoshini.
Damn.'v.ble, a. Tsumi su-beki, jigoku no
seme ni au beki.

Damp, a.
Dampen,

Shimeru, nureru.
Shimesu, nurasu.
/. v.

ardor, kisaki wo kujiku.

D.^mpness, }i. Shikki, midzake.

the

naranu

kakureru

ashiki.

(.)

Kura-

lantern, gandojochin.
makkura.
night, an-ya. Pitch
Darken, t. v. Kuraku suru, kurameru.
Darkness, n. Kurayami, kurasa.
Darling, a. Kawairashii, airashii, it6-

yami.

shii.

DAR
Darn,
Dart,
a
Dart,

Te-yari, nage-yari.
To throw
wo nageru.
out, hane-deru, tobi-deru.
Idasu, hassuru.
if. V.)
Dash, i. v. Nageru, utsu.
the hopes^
nozomi wo kujiku, or oru.
against^
nage-tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru.
out^
uchi-kesu, kake-dasu.
through, hashiri-toru.
together^ uchi-au, tsuki-

yari

/.

v.

au.

Dash, n. Uchi, tsuki-ai, sashi.

Dastard, n. Oku-biyo-nin.
Date, n. Gappi, toki, koro.
Date, t. v. Gappi wo kaku, hidzuke wo

wo sadameru.

suru, toki

Date,

Natsume.

n.
Dative, n.

case

is

indicated by the

Nuru, nasuru.
Daubed^
darake, mabure.
Daughter, n. Musume. Eldest
anemusume. Youngest
imoto musume.
v.

t,

Daughter-in-law, n. Yome.
Daunt, t. v. Osoruru.

Dawn,

yoru no monaka.
of winter, fuyu
no sanaka.
*
Deaden, t. v. Yawarageru.
Deadly, a. Shinaseru, inochi ni kakaru.
Deaf, a. Tsumbo naru, kikoyenu, kikitaku-nai.
in one ear, kata-tsumbo,

and dumb, oshi.

De.afen,

suru.
suru.

matsu no

Dealer,
Dear, a.

v.

n.

kiyo.

What day?

Day-time, hiru.
ikka.
shujitsu, hime-mosu. Every

All day,

other day, ichi-nichi-oki, kakujitsu.

Every third day, mikka oki. Day and
night, chiu-ya, hiru-yoru. Whole day,

Day\

work, irishujitsu, himemosu.

shigoto, hiyo, iri. Set day, nichi-gen,
jojitsu, hi-giri.
One day, aru hi, iiochi
no

hi.

Day-book,
Daybreak,

n.

De-iri-cho, dai-fuku-cho.

n.
Yo-ake, akat'juki, asaboasa-madaki, bimei.
Before
Day-labor, n. Hiyo, iri-shigoto, iri.

rake.

Day-laborer, n. Hiyo-tori.
Daylight, . Hiru.
Daytime, . Hiru.
Dazzle, /. v. Mabushiku suru. Dazzled,
mabushii, mabayui.
Dead, a. Shinda, naku natta.
shi-nin.
/r^t?, kareta ki.

chin-sui.
ahead,
asleep, ne-komu.

Dead,

man,
driitik,

of night.

mammukai.

Shishitarumono.

yohodo.

shochi

wood,

ita.

Akindo, shobai suru hito.

Takai, kojiki na, airashii, ka-

91.

s&i-sh.u

suru, ko-

bamu.

Debate,

i.

tori-atsukau,

wairashii.

Nichi, hi.
To
kon-nichi,
First day of the month, tsuitachi. Last day of the month, misoka.
First day of the year, ganjitsu. Last
day of the year, o-misoka, 6-tsumogori.
ta-jitsu.
Day after toAnother
ntorroiv, miyo-go-nichi, asatte. Second
day after to-morroiu, shi-asatte. Day
before yesterday^ oto-toi, issakujitsu.
Day by day, nichi-nichi, hi-bi ni.

Dawn,
Day,

with,

Dearly, adv. Takaku, itaku.

Death, . Shi. Life and ,
Debar, t. v. Kindzuru, kinzei

Debark,

Be/ore

tsubusu, tsumbo

Oshi.

n.

Great

n.

Yo-ake, akebono, akatsuki.

mi-mei.
Yo ga akeru.

n.

Mimi wo

V.

t.

ni suru.

Deaf-mute,

Deafness, n. Tsumbo.
Deal, /. v. \yari-tsukeru, hai-bun suru,
hodbkosu, segiyo suru. {i. v.) Akinau,
shobai suru
ashirau, okonau
nasu,

Deal,

post-pos. ni, ye.

Daub,

DEC

47

Nui-tsukurou.

/. %'.

Debase,
kurai

/.
/.

wo

j6-riku suru.

v.
v.

Waruku suru,

hiki-sageru,

otosu.

Giron, soron.

(/.

Ara-

v.)

sou, giron suru.

Debauch,

t.

taburakasu

Debauchee,

v.

Shu-shoku

ni fukeru

sosonokasu.

Hoto
horatsu na mono.
n.

nin,

doraku mono,

Debauchery, n. Shu-shoku.
Debenture, n. Shakuy6-j6-mon,
Debilitate, t. v. Yowaku suru, yowameru.
Debility, n. Yowaki koto, yowasa.
Debit, t. v. Kake-uri no ataye wo shirusu.

Debris, n. Kudzu.
Debt, n. Oime, shakkin, shakuzai.
Debtor, n. Shakkin-jin, shakuzai kata.
Decade, n. Jun.
Decalogue, n. Jikkai.
Decamp, i. v. Chikuten suru, kake-ochi
wo suru, shuppon suru.
Decant, t. v. Uwadzumi wo toru.
Decanter, n. Saka-dokuri.
Decapitate, /. v. Kubi wo kiru.
Decay, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru ku;

chiru.

Decease,

n.

Shinuru koto,

Shisuru, shinuru.
Deceit, n. Itsuwari

shi.

{i.

v.)

azamuki, uso, ka-

Deceitful, a. Itsuwaru.
Deceive, t. v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, damasu, taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu.
Deceiver, n. Itsuwaru hito, katari.

DEC
December,/*.

De^ncv,

n.

mibun s6-6 na koto.

Decent, a. Dori ni kanau
Deception,
katari

dori,

mayoi.

t.

v.

a.
Ketsujo naru, meihaku na,
ketchaku na.
Decidedly, adv. Kesshite, kitto.

Decided,

Decimate, t.
Decipher, t.
ku suru.

wo

v.

Jubu-ichi

v.

Toku, ge-suru, hon-ya-

toru.

Ketsudan, ketsujo,
Decision, n.
dame, ketchaku.
Deck, /. v. Kazaru, yosou.

Deck, n. Kampan.
Shu-jin
Declaim, /. v.

no

maye

sa-

oshi-hakaru koto.
Koto, shi-waza, shi-kata
n.
okonai, giyojo, giyogi, giyoseki
shomon, kokenjo, shosho.

Deed,
j

Sadameru, ketsuj5 suru,

kessuru, ketchaku suru, ketsudan suru,
sumasu.

Decide,

Deducible, a. Oshite shiru beshi.

Deduct, t. v. Hiku, nozoku.
Deduction, /. v. Hiku koto, sui-riyo,

s6-6 na.
Itsuwari, azamuki, u.so,

n.

DEF

48

Jii-ni guwatsu.
Ri ni kanau koto

Deem,

Omou,

v.

/.

Fukai,
a.
color) koi.

Deepen, t. v.
koku suru.
Deeply, adv.
Deepness,

oku no, omoi.

Deep,
I

suiriyo suru.

ko
go

{in

Fukaku suru, fukameru,

{i. v.)
Fukaku naru.
Fukaku.
Fukasa, kosa.

n.

Deer, . Shika.
Deface, L v. Mametsu

suru, sondzuru,

sokonau.

Defalcation,
meru koto.
ni

Defame,

Adzukari-kin wo kasu-

Waruku

v.

i.

soshiru,

iu,

Declare,

zangen suru, hiho suru.

m.
Ochido, ayamachi aranu,
oranu koto.
Defaulter, n. Adzukari-kin wo kasu-

Declension,

meru hito.
Defeat, /. v.

bendzuru.

Declaration,

Hiro suru koto, shira-

n.

seru koto.

Arawasu, hiro suru, shit. v.

mesu, akasu, shiraseru.
Otoroyeru koto, suibi,
n.
jitai, kotowari, katamuki.
Otoroyeru, suibi suru,
Decline, i. v.
mayou jitai suru, kotowaru, inamu,
katamuku.
Decline, n. Otoroye, suibi, katamuku
;

koto.

Declivity,

Nadare.

n.

Decoction, n. Senjiru koto, senyaku.

Decompose, t. v. Bunseki suru, tokiwakeru.

Decomposition,

n.

Bunseki, tokeru ko-

Default,

suru.

Katsu, fusegu,
Defeated., makeru.

Defecate, t. v. Sumasu.
Defecated, a. Sumu. \i.

munashiku
Daiben

v.)

suru.

Kidzu, itami, kake fusoku,

n.
taranu tokoro.
Suteru koto, shirizoku
Defection, n.

Defect,

Fusoku naru, fugu na,

a.
sonawaranu, mattakaranu.
Mamoru, shugo suru, keit. v.
go suru, fusegu yokeru.
Defendant, n. Uttayerareru hito, ukekata, uke-mi.
Defense, n. Mamoru mono, shugo suru
Defective,

Defend,

Decorate, t.
Decorous, a.

Kazaru, yosou.
V.
Ri ni kanau, dori ni s6-t0
naru, rei-gi ni kanau.
Decorum, n. Reigi, mibun ni kanau koto.

Decoy,

t.

v.

Obiku, sosonokasu,

tsuri-

dasu.

Decoy-bird, n.
Decrease, i. v.

kifuku suru.

Otori.

Sukunaku naru, heru,

gendzuru, chiisaku naru. t. v. Herasu, habuku, sukunaku suru.
Decree, n. Okite, sadame, nori, kisoku,
horitsu.

Decree,

t.

v.

Decrepit, a.
Decrepitate,

Sadameru,

tateru.
Oiboretaru, rosui suru.
i.

v.

Irite

pachi-pachi

naru.

Decry,

koto, ii-wake, kotaye.

Defensive, a. Fusegu, bogiyo suru. To

ukemi wo suru.
stand on the
Defer, t. v. Hi-nobe wo suru, noberu

t.

v.

Kenasu, kusasu, soshiru,

hihan suru.

Dedicate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru, ageru.

Dedixe, t. 7'. Osu, suisatsu suru, oshite
shiru, oshi-hakaru.

Deference,

n.

Ki-fuku, kei-fuku, tsu-

tsushimi, shitagau koto.

Deficiency, n. Fusoku, taranu koto.

Deficient, a. Fusoku na, taranu, sonawaranu.
Deficit, .

Defile,
Defile,

n.

Heri, meri, kareberi, kan.

Semai michi.
Kegasu, yogosu.

v.
Ichi-retsu ni
t.

(/. z/.)

yuku.

Define, t. ?'. Kiwameru, sadameru, kimeru, toki-akasu.

Definite, a. Kimatte oru.
Definitely, adv. Kiwamete.
Definition, n. Kotoba no imi wo tokiakasu koto imi, omomuki, mune.
;

DEF
Deflect,

Deform,

t.

49

Soreru, hadzureru.

v.
v.

i.

nikuku suru.

Defraud,
toru,

toru,

katari

kasumeru.

Defray, t. v. Harau.
Defunct, a. Shinimashita.
Otoroyeru,
Degenerate, i. v.

ser?iio7i^

dangi

wo

suibi

shussan, kojo.
Dell, . Tani.

Delude, L
n,
Nomi-komu koto.
Kurai wo sageru, otosu,
t. v.
shirizokeru, iyashiku suru.
Degraded, a. Shimo ni sagaritaru, iya-

Deglutition,

Degrade,

Azakeru, damasu, mayo-

v.

wasu, bakasu.
.
Kodzui, 6-midzu.
(/. v.)
Afureru, midzu nite ou.
.
Mayoi, azamuki, mayo-

Deluge,

Delusion,
washi.

shiki.

Do, kurai, hodo, dan, kakun.

By degrees^ dan-dan, oi-oi, shidai-shidai ni.
Deify, t. v. Kami to nasu, kami ni aga-

Degree,
shiki.

in eru.

Deign,

suru.

Deliverance, n. Tasuke, sukui Tianashi, nobe

san suru koto.
Deliverer, h. Tasukeru hito.
Delivery, n.
Tasuke
watasu koto,
;

Azamuki

v.

t.

utsu.

bloiv.,

Katachi wo sondzuru, mi-

i.

Kudasaru.

v.

Delusive,

Delve,

t.

toru

hear me^

kiki-tamaye, doka o kiki-kudasare.

Deity, . Kami, shin.
Deject, t. v. Ki ga fusagu, utsu-utsu
suru, ki gaochiru.
Ki-ochi.
n.

Dejection,

Takumite hito no kiwo

n.

mono.

Demand,

to

Mayowashii.
Horu.

a.
v.

Demagogue,

v. Kibishiku motomeru, tou.

shakkin wo saisoku suru. De~
viands great care, tsutsushinde itasaneba naranu.
Demand, n. Kihishiku motomeru koto,
saisoku, hake-kuchi, muki, muki-kuchi.
To pay a bill of exchange on demand
t.

a debt

.^

Toki wo nobasu, chitai sat. v.

himadoraseru
matsu, himadotemadoru, chitai suru, todokoru, sasayeru, yen-nin suru, chichi &uru.
Delectable, a. Tanoshiki^ omoshiroi.
Delegate, /. v. Miyodai ni yaru, kawayudaneru, nindzuru.
ri ni tsukawasu

Delay,
seru,

ru,

Delegate, n. Mokudai, miyodai.

Deliberate, t. v. Hiyogi suru, kangayuru, shian suru, omompakaru.
Deliberate, rt. Tsutsushimitaru, sorosoro

to.

Deliberation,

hige suru.

Demeanor,
Demented,
Demise,

Okonai, mimochi.

n.
a.

Kichigai.

Yudzuru,

v.

/.

(.)

Hogiyo,

shinuru koto.

Democracy, , Kiyo-kuwa-sei-j'i.
Demolish, t. v._ Uchi-kowasu.
Demon, . Oni, akki, akuma, ma, yasha,
godzu-medzu.

soro to suru.

Deliberately, adv. Tsutsushinde, soro.

kawase wo jiki-watashi ni suru.

n.
Kiwa.
t. v.
Okonau, mimochi suru,

Demarcation,

Demean,

Kangaye, hiyogi, tsu-

Demoniac, . Akki ni tsukaretaru hito.

De.monstrate, t. V. Ronjite akiraka ni

n.
Chim-butsu.
a.
Teinei na, assari-to shita,
sappari to shita, kiyasha na ; hosoi, ko-

suru, arawasu, toki-akasu.

n.
Ronjite akiraka ni
suru koto, shoko, giron.
Demoralize, t. v.
Giyogi wo kegasu,
midasu, kudzusu.

maka

Demurrage,

n.

Demon.stration,

tsushimi.

Delicacy,
Delicate,

na, yowai.
Oishii,
a.

Delicious,

Delight,
su.

(/.

t.

V.)

kekko na, umai.

Yorokobasu, tanoshimaYorokobu, tanoshimu, omo-

v.

shirogaru.

Delight, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi.

Delightful, a.
Kekk5 na, omoshiroi,

n.
Fune wo karite yakujo
no nichigen wo sugureba hi-wari nite
harau tokoro no bakkin.

Demure,

a.

Delineate, t. v. Kaku, utsusu, yegaku.

Delinquency, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi.
Delinquent, a. Futamawaii no, shokubun ni okotaru.
Deliquesce, i. v. Shimeru, shitoru.
Delirium, n. Uwakoto, sengo.
Dfliver, t. V. Tasukeru, suku, watasu,
hiki-watasu, yudzuru, hanasu, noberu,
tsutayeru ; umu, shus-san suru.
a

na.
to iu

koto.

Denominate,

oishii.

Magao

Den, n. Ana, sokutsu, su.

Denial, n. Ina-ina, so ni aradzu
t.

v.

Nadzukeru, go

su,

shosur

Denomination,^. Na, miyomoku, shushi.

Denote, t. v. Shimesu.
Dense, a. Katai, shigeru,
Density,

Dent,

n.

n.

shigeki.

Katasa, shigeru koto.

Kubomi, hegomi.

Dentrifice, 71. Hi-migaki.

Dentist, n. Ha-isha, ireba-shi, ha-nuki.
Dentition, n. Ha no hayeru koto.

DEN

DES

50

Denude, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hagu,

muku.
Deny, /. v. So de was r.ai to iu, shikara-

dzu to iu.
one'ssel/^ onore ni katsu,
kannin suru.
i. v.
Saru, yuku, deru.

Depart,

Depurate, t.
Depute, t. v.

Sumasu, kiyoku suru.

Miyodai ni tateru, moku-

v.

dai ni okuru
okuri-yaru
n.
Miyodai, mokudai, tsukai,
dai-kuwan, shisha.
t. v.
Midasu, konzatsu suru
midareru. Deranged in mind, kicbigai, hakkiyo.
Derangement, n.
Midare, konzatsu,
;

Deputy,

Derange,

froi7t^ suteru.

Department,

Shoku-bun,

n.

kakari,

ken.

Departure,

Saru

n.

koto,

de-tachi,

Yoru, kakaru, tayoru,

makaseru, ate ni suru, tanomu, sugaru.
Dependent, n. Kakari-udo, yakkai,is6ro, shokkaku.
Dependence, n. Ate, moku-teki, tanomoshiki mono, tayori, shinko suru kov.

i.

to.

Dependency,

Zoku suru mono,

n.

riyo-

ji-

Dependent,

Taruru, sagaru
irai
shite oru, zoku shite oru, kakaru, tsua.

t.

Kaku, yegaku, noberu.

v.

shikujirasu, shoko suru.

Derive,

/.

v.

Guro

suru, cho-ro suru,

azakeru, warau, naburu, azawarau.

Tsutawari kuru

ide-kita-

ru, dekite oru.

Derogate, t. v. Sonjiru.
Descend, t. v.
Kudaru,

sagaru,

oriru,

tsutayeru.

Descendant,
Descent, .
chisuji

Shison.
Kudari, otoroyeru koto,

n.

saka.

Shirusu, hiku, tsugeru,

v.

t.

Description,
tagui, rui.
t. v.

Hanashi, noberu koto

n,

Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, uka,

ke-

gasu.
/. v.
Dasso suru, kake-ochi wo
suru, suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru.

t.

Oku, osameru, tsumu,

v.

adzukeru.
.
Adzukari-mono ; ori, kasu.
niofiey^ tetsuke-kin, uchi-kin.
Deposition, n. Ko-sho, kuchi-gaki.
Depot, n. Kura.

Kegasu, otoroye saseru.

/. V.

Depr-WITY,

n.

Deprecate, t.
nen suru.
Depreciate, t.
iyashimeru.

ku suru.
Depredate,
nusumu.

t.

Aku, hido,
v.
Naki yo

v.

ashisa.
ni inoru, zan-

Kenasu, hihan suru,

v.

(?. z/.)

Yasuku naru, gera-

Ubai-toru, kasumeru,

Depress.

/. &.
Sageru, oshi-kudasu.
trade, fu-keiki ni suru, samatageru.
the spirits, ki wo fusageru.
Depression, . Sagaru koto, kubomi.
of spirits, ki no fusagu koto.
of
trade, fu-keiki.
Deprive, t. v.
Torn, tori-ageru, ubai-

toru.

Fukasa.

Desert,
are-chi

Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa,

.
:

mukui. Above one's

kuwa-

bun.

Deserter,

n.

Ochi-musha, dasso-nin,

ochi-udo.

Deposit,

n.

v.

Desert,

ru hito.

Depopulate, t. v. Hito wo tayasu.

Deport, t. v.
Shima-nagashi ni suru,
tsuiho suru, mimochi suru.
Deportment, n. Mimochi, okonai.
Depose, /. v. Kurai wo otosu, suberasu,

Depth,

t.

Descry,

nagekawashii.

Deplore, t. v. Kanashimu, nageku, itamu.

Deponent, n. Chikatte shoko wo tate-

Deprav'e,

Deride,

kaki-noberu.

Depletion, n. Shiraku.
Deplorable, a.
Kanashiki, itamashii,

Deposit,

Suteru koto, hai suru

koto.

Describe,

ite oru.

Depict,

ranshin, kichigai.

Dereliction, n.

shuttachi.

Depend,

Deserve, t. v. Uku beki, morau beki,

ukuru ni taru.
Desiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hossu.
Design, t. v. Kufu suru, tsumoru, takumii,

mokuromu, hiku, kaku.

Design, n.

Kufu, kuv/adate, hinagata

riyoken, tsumori

yedzu, tehon.

Designate, t. 7>. Shirusu, shimesu, kimeru sho suru, go suru.

Desirable, a. Negawashii.
Desire, /. v. Negau, nozomu, hossuru,
motomeru. Also the suffix, ta.\.
Desire, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-mo, hon-guwan.
:

Desirous, a.
Desist, t. v.

Hoshigaru, hoshii.

Yameru, yosu.
Desk, n. Tsukuye.
Desolate, t. v. Horobiru, arasu.
Samushii, wabishii, hito
Desol.a.te, a.
naki, horobitaru.

Despair, i. v.
spaired of
kiwameru.

Nozomi ga
life,

hateta to omou.

tsukita.

tasukaranu

of mercy,

jihi

De-

to omoiga tsuki-

DES

Desperate,

Muyami

a.

iia,

yake

disease, naoranu yamai.

effort, chikara no aran

naru.

make a
giri

wo

ni

To
ka-

suru.

Desper-atioiX, n.

Despicable,

a.

mono

gurui.
lyashii, nikurashii, hire-

Shini

tsu na.

Despise, t. v. lyashimeru, anadoru, karcndzuru, sageshimu, naigashiro ni su-

Despoil,

Ubai-toru, nusumi-toru.
Ki-ochi ga suru, chikara

V.

t.

Despond,

t. v.

ga ochiru.

Despot, n. Kimama ni matsurigoto suru

mono.
Despotism, n. Kimana no seiji.
Dessert, n. Go-dan, kuwashi.
Yuku-saki, yuku-ye,
Destination, n.
me-ate.

Destine, t. v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru.

Destiny, . Un, temmei, ten-un.
Destitute, a. Naki, madzushiki.
Destroy, t. v. Horobosu, tsubusu, arasu, naku suru.
Horoboshi, tsubushi,
Destruction, n.
metsubo.

Detail,

Gai suru, sonjiru.

Hadzusu, hanasu.
Kuwashiku noberu, isai ni

a.

v.
v.

t.

t.

iu.

Detail,

In
isai ni, chikukuwashiku, komaka-ni, tsubu-

n.

ichi ni,
sa-ni.

Detrimental,

a.

Gai ni naru, son ni

naru, itameru, sondzuru.

Devastate, t. v. Arasu.
Develop, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, toku.
(/.

V.)

Hiraku.

Deviate, i. v. Hadzureru, tori-chigayeru, mayou.

Device, n. Tedate, hakari-goto, kufu
mon, shirushi.
Devil, w. Akuma, oni, ma, gaki.
Devious, a. Magareru.
Devise, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, kufu
suru, takumu, mokuromu, takuromu.
Devoid, a. Naki, aradzu.
Devolve, t. v. Makaseru, watasu, yudaneru, ki suru. (?'. v.) Tsutayeru, wa;

taru, ki suru.
Kami ni tatematsuru.
t. v.
to destruction, metsubo to sadameru.
Devoted to learning, gaku-mon ni

Devote,

kori-katamaru.
Shu-giyo-ja.
n.

Devotee,

Devotion,

Shinjin,

n.

ogamu

koto, shu-

sh in, shujaku.

Devour, t. v. Aserite kurau, nomi-komu naku suru.

Devout, a. Shinjin naru.
j>erson^

shinja.

Destructive,

Detach,

DIE

SI

Despair, . Nozomi ga tsuki-hateru koto, nozomi ga naku-natta koto.

Isai.

Todomeru, mataseru, hit. v,

ki-tomeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru. To
be detained, tomaru.
Mi-tsukeru, mi-todokeru,
t. v.
mi-dasu, mi-arawasu.
Detective, n. Okappiki, ommitsu.
Deter, t. v. Osorete yameru. Deterred
from going, osorete j-^ukanu.
Deteriorate, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi su-

Detain,

Detect,

Determin.ate,

a.

Sadametaru, ketsu-j6

shite iru.

Determination, n. Ketsu-j6, ketsu-dan,

ketchaku.
of blood to the head, no-

bose, giyaku-j6.

Dpitermine,

t.

V.

Sadameru, kiwameru,

jitsu ni.

Dew,

Tsuyu, ro.
n.
Dexterity, n. Jodzu, takumi.
Dexterous, a. Jodzu na, takumi na,
bayaki.
Di.^betes, k.

te-

Shokatsu-biyo.

Diadem, n. O taru mono no kamuri.

Diagnosis, n. Yamai wo mi-tateru koto.
Diagonal, a. Sujikai, naname.
Diagram, . Dzu, kata.

Dial, n. Sun
hi-dokei.
Dialect, n. Namari, kotoba.

Dialogue,
Diameter,
Diamond,

Mon-do.

n.
n.

Kongo-seki.

Sashi-watashi.

sha^ed^

Detest, t. v.
Detestable,

Nikumu,
a.

kirau.

Nikurashii, kirawashii,

iyarashii.

Dethrone, t. v. Kurai yori otosu.

Detract, t. v. Nozoku soshiru, hihan
;

suru.
n.

Soshiri, zangen, hihan,

hiho.
n.

Diaper, n. Shimeshi, o-shime.

Diaphoretic, n. Happiyozai, hakkanzai.

Diaphragm,

Gai, son, itami, kidzu.

Okaku-maku.

Diathesis, n. Sei-shitsu
Dice, n. Sai.

Dictate,

ketsu-j6 suru.

Detriment,

Uya-uyashiku, shin-

hishi.

ru.

Detraction,

Devoutly, adv.

t.

v.

sho.

Jogon sum, meidzuru,

ii-

tsukeru.

Diction, n. Mono wo iu kata, ii-yo.

Dictionary, n. Jibiki.
Die, i. v. Shinuru, yo wo saru, nakunaru, bossuru.

Diet, n.
Tabe-mono, shoku-ji, shokumotsu, kui-mono.
Diet, t. v. Doku-date wo suru, doku-

yoke wo suru.

DIF
/.

v.

Diminish, t. v.
Hesu, herasu. (/. z/.)
Gendzuru, habuku, heru.
in number, sukunaku suru.
in size, chiisa-

ku

Mudzukashii, katai, men-

do.

Mudzukashisa, katasa,
Difficulty, n.
nan, kenkuwa.
Diffidence, n. Yenriyo, habakari, ji-

suru.

Diminution,

n.

Herashi, gendzuru koto,

a.

Chiisai.

heri.

Diminutive,
Dimly, adv.

Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka-

ni.

Dimple,

affair, betsu-dan.

Difficult, a.

DIS

52

Chigau, kotonaru, tagau.

in opinion^ omoi-chigau.
Difference, . Chigai, shabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi, waidame, kejime, kenkuwa, koron, soron.
Different, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta,
place^ yoso, bessho, takotonaru.
mind, besshin.
kinds^ irosho.
iro, machi-machi, sama-zama, shuju.

Differ,

Yekubo.

n.

Din, . Sawagi.
Dine, t. v. Yuhan wo shoku suru, shoban suru.
Dinner, n. Yuhan.
Dip, t. V. Tsukeru, hitasu.
up^or out^

kumu, shaku, suku.

Diffuse,

Chiiasu, hiromeru. (/. v.)

Chiru, hiromaru.
Dig, /. z/. Horn, hojiru, ugatsu.
down,
hori-kudzusu.
_/, liori-hakeru.
into, hori-iru, hori-komu.
out, horihori-dasu.
dasu.
open,
hori/,
hiraku, abaku.
through, hori-nuku.
Digest, /. v. Sho-kuwa suru, konareru,
sho suru, konasu juku shite kagai.

V.

yeru.

Digestible, a. Sho-kuwa shi-yasuki.

Digestion, n. Sho-kuwa.
DiGMFY, t. V. Agameru, sonkiyo suru,

omondzuru.
Dignitary, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo
motsu mono.
Dignity, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki
koto, omoi-yaku.
Digress, /. v.
Hoka no hanashi ni
utsuru, hanashi no tochiu ni yeda ga
saku.

Dike, n. Mizo dote, aze, tsutsumi.

Dilapidate, i. v. Yabureru, kowareru.
Dilatable, n. Hiromerareru.
Dilate, t. v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku
suru.
(z. V.)
Hiromaru, haru.
Dilatory, a. Himadoru, temadoru, dzu;

n.
Toho ni kureru koto, towaku, madoi.
Diligence, . Benkiyo, hagemi, honeori.

Hagemu, benkiyo

naru,

hone-oru, sei-dasu.

Dilly-dally, adv.
suru

Dim,

a.
taru.

t.

v.

Midzu wo mazete, usuku

umeru.

Kasumu, kumoru, bonyari

shi-

zi.)

Kasumaseru, kumorase-

Dimenston, n.

Sumpo, kensu, sun-sha-

ku,

{t.

Hishaku, shaku.
Massugu na, sugu no, naoi,

jiki no.

Direct,

t.

Nerau, osameru, tori-atsu-

v.

kau, tsukasadoru, shochi suru oshiyeru ii-tsukeru.

a letter, tegami no

uwagaki wo suru.
Direction, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, osame, tsukasadori, kimo-iri, ii-tsuke oshiye, hogaku uwagaki, na-ate.
Directly, rtrfz/. Sugu ni, jiki ni massu;

gu-ni, naoku.

Director,

.
Kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-nin,
sewa-nin, shihai nin.

Directory, . Tokoro-gaki.
Dirk, . Kuwai-ken, aikuchi.
Dirt, . Aka, gomi, akuta, okori, doro,
kudzu, kuso, fun.

Dirt-heap, n. Gomoku-ba, haki-dame.

Dirty, a. Kitanai, akadzuku, kegareru,
yogoreru, akajimu, biro-na, musai.
Dirty, t. v. Kitanaku suru, yogosu.
Disable, a. Yaku ni tatanu yo ni suru,
naki yo ni suru.
Disabuse, t. 7\ Mayoi wo toku, utagai
harasu.

Disadvantage,

n.

Fu-ben, fu-tsugo, son,

gai.

Disaffected, a, Tozakani, naka ga waruku naru, utoku naru.

Dis.^FFECTiON, n. Fu-hei, naka no waruki koto.

Bura-tsuku, gudo-

tsuku.

Dilute,

koto, shisetsu no tsutome kata.

Dipper, .
Direct, a.

wo

rukeru, osoki.

Dilemma,

Diligent, a.

Diploma, n. Menkiyo-j6.
Diplomacy, n. Koku ji wo tori-atsukau

lateyoko, oku-j'uki.
Inside
uchi-nori. Outside
, soto-nori.

Disagree, i. v. Kanawanu, tagau, chigau, naka ga waruku naru.

Kanawanu, awanu,
Disagreeable, a.
kirawashii, iya-na, funiyoi no, fujiyu
na.

Disagreement, n. Fu-wa, naka-tagaye,

isakai, kanawanu koto.
Yurusadzu, menkiyo
Disallow, t. v.
sedzu, shochi senu.

Disappear,

i.

v.

Kiyeru, miyenu, useru.

DIS
Disappoint,

DIS

53

Nozomi wo ushinawa-

/. 7/.

seru, nozomi wo hadzusu.

An ni soi suru,
DiSAPPOiiNTED, /. rt.
shitsubo suru, ate g^a hadzureru, zan-

Discomfort, n. Fu-jiyu, fu-anshin, futsugo na koto.

Discommode, t. v. Komaraseru, fujiyu
saseru.

Discompose,

nen suru.
Disapprove,

Waruku

zf.

/".

oraou, fu-

shochi suru, yoshi to senu.

DiSAR.M, i. V. Datto suru, buki
teppo wo tori-ageru.

Disarrange,

wo

toku,

Narabi wo midasu,

v.

/.

Midasu, ugokasu, fu-

v.

/.

anshin ni suru.

Midasu, yaburu, mu-

Disconcert, t. v.
nashiku suru.
Disconnect, t. v.

Wakatsu, hanasu, ha-

dzusu.

shidai wo kudzusu.
Fu-shiawase, fuko, waza71.
wai, sainan, nangi.
Fu-shiawase no, fuko
Disastrous, a.

Disconsolate, a. Nagusamanu.
Discontent, n. Fusoku, fu-hei, fu-an-

Disavow,

Discord, n.
Fu-wa, choshi ga awanu
koto, naka ga warui koto, mutsumajiku

Disaster,

shin.

Discontinue,

v.

t.

Yameru, yosu, tome-

ru, tatsu.

li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni
aradzu to iu, so de wa gozarimasenu to
v.

t.

nai koto.

iu.

Disband,

wo

To wo musubishi mono

t. ?'.

toki-chirasu.

Disbelieve,

t.

Shinko senu, shinze-

v.

dzu.

Disburden,
iute ki

Ni wo orosu, omoi wo

v.

t.

wo

sandzuru.

Harau.
t. v.
Disbursement, n. Zappi, niuyo, iriyo.
Discard, t. v. Oi-dasu, itoma wo yaru,

Disburse,

majiwari wo tatsu.
Discern, t. v. Satoru, wakimayeru, wakatsu, mi-tomeru.
Discernible, a. Miyeru.

Discernment,

Satori,

n.

wakimaye,

fumbetsu, chiye.

Discharge, /. v.
Dasu, hassuru.
cargOy midzu-age wo suru, ni-age wo
suru.
a gun, teppo wo hanasu, or
utsu.

from

service,

jiru.

/rom

shikuan office, yaku wo tsutomeru.

prison, romen suru.
pus,

umi ga deru.
harau.

otie's

office,

a debt, shakkin wo
duty, tsutome wo ma-

Hatsu, deru koto.

n.
the nose, ao-bana, midzu-bana,
fro7n the eyes, me-yani, me-

Discharge,

from

hima wo dasu,

/ro7n

itoma wo yaru.

hana.
kusa.
/rom the ears, mimi-dare.
Disciple, . Monto, montei, deshi, shitei, monjin.
Imashimeru, oshiyeDiscipline, t. v.
ru, shitsukeru, cho-ren suru, kiyodo
suru, keiko saseru.
Discipline, . Imashime, shitsuke, kei-

ko sekkan tori-shimari, shimari.

Disclaim, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni
aradzu to iu.
Disclose, t. v. Arawasu, hakkaku suru,
abaku, yaburu.
Discolored, a. Shimiru, iro ga kawaru.
Uchi-yaburu, shirizoDiscomfit, t. v.
;

keru, oi-chirasu.

Discount, n. Maye ri, risoku, zen ri.

Discount, t. v. Zen ri wo hiite kasu,
makeru.
Discountenance, t. v. Kinjiru, kobamu.
Discourage, t. v. Ki wo otosu, chikara
wo otosu. {pass.') Ki ga fusagu, ki ga
ochiru, ki ga kujikeru.
Discourse, n.
Hanashi, danwa koshaku. (i. V.) Hanasu, bendzuru, kosha;

ku

suru.

Discourteous,

a.

Burei

na,

hitsurei

na.

Discover,

Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi

v.

t.

tsukeru, hatsumei suru.

Discoverer, n. Hatsumei-ja, hajimete

mono wo mi-dasu hito.
Discredit, t. v. Shinyo senu, hadzukashimu.
Discreet,
nami no

Tsutsushimite iru, tashia.

yoi, yojin naru, kashikoki, ha-

tsumei naru.

Discrepancy, n. Chigai, soi, kotonari.

Discretion, n. Tsutsushimi, tashinami,
yojin.

Wukimayeru, waket. v.
bembetsu suru, kubelsu suru.
t. v.
Giron suru, rondzuru, chi-

Discriminate,
ru,

Discuss,

DiscussiON, n. Giron, rongi, ron.

Disdain, /. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru,
sageshimu, mi-kudaru.
Disdainful, a. lyashimetagaru.
Disease, n. Biyoki, yamai.
Diseased, a.
Yamu, wadzurau, biyoshin.

Disembark,

t.

j6-riku suru, oka ni

v.

agaru.

Disembogue,
Disembowel,

v.

t.

/.

Nagare-ochiru.

Seppuku

v.

suru, hara-

watawonuku.
Disenchant, /.
Disencumber,

mono wo

v.
t.

Mayoi wo harasu.
v.
Mi no jama naru

suteru.

DIS

54

Manukareru, nogareru,

Disengage, t. v.
hanasu hima
Disentangle, t.

Toku, hodoku,

v.

sa-

baku.

Disfigure, t. v. Katachi wo waruku suru, migurushiku suru.

Nimbetsu wo haDisfranchise, t. v.
buku.
Disgorge, t. v. Haki-dasu.
Disgrace, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, naore, shika, kidzu, hadzukashimi.
Disgrace, t. v. Hadzukashimeru, chijo-

ku saseru.
Disgraceful,

a.

luitk,

kirau,

nikumu, aki-

hateru.

Disgust, n. Kirai.
Dish, n. Sara.

Dishearten,

wo

kujiku.

/.

Ki wo

v.

otosu, kisaki

ru.

Dishonorable,

Hadzukashii, iyashii.

a.

Disinclined,/./. lya ni naru, iyagaru.

Disinfect, t. v. Yamai no tane wo nozoku, or harau.
Disinherit, t. v.

Kando

suru, hochiku

suru.

Disintegrate,

/.

v,

Kudzureru, kuda-

wo

uma

ka-

toru, fu-shinsetsu naru.

w.
Midare, kon-zatsu, yamai,

Disorder,
biyoki.

Disorder, t. v. Midasu, kon-zatsu suru,

wadzurawaseru. Disordered, p. p. Mi-

Disorderly, adv.
Disorganize, /. v.

Disown,

t.

ga nai

v.

Midari-ni.

Kudzusu, midasu.

Kando

v.

suru,

waga mono

to iu.

Dispar.\ge,

Waraku

V.

t.

iu,

sochiru,

mikonasu.
Disparity, w, Kubetsu, chigai, soi.
Dispatch, t. v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru,
tsukawasu korosu, sumasu, rachi-aka;

n.
Tegami, shokan.
isoide, hayaku, hakadotte.

Dispatch,

Dispel,
rasu.

Tsuka wo

abaite

kabane

hori-dasii.

Hiiki nashi, kataDisinterested, a.

hiiki naki, watakushi nashi.

Disjoin, t. v. Hanareru, hadzusu.

Disjoint, t, v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo
hanasu.
Disk, n. Marui ita.
Dislike, t. v. Kirau, konomadzu, sukanu, iyagaru.
Hone wo chigayeru.
Dislocate, t. v.
Dislocated, p. p. Hone ga chigau, tagau, hadzureru
Dislodge, t. v. Oi-dasu, hadzusu.
Disloyal, a. Fu-chiu na, fugi na.

Dismal, a. Uttoshii, sugoi, wabishii.

Dismantle, t. v. Tori-kudzusu.
Dismast, t. v. Hobashira wo toru. Dismasted, hobashira ga hadzureta.
Dismay, n. Osore.
Dismayed,/./. Osoreru, kowagaru, oji-

With

Harau, harasu, toku, chi-

^.7'.

Dispelled, p.p. hareru.

Dispensary, n. Se-yaku-jo.
Dispensatory, n. Yaku-ho-gaki.
Wari-tsukeru, kubaru,
Dispense, t. v.
with, mendzuru, yuhai-bun suru.

rusu, hadzusu.
Dispersed.,
Chirasu.
Disperse, t. v.
kudzureru, chiru, chiri-jiri ni naru._
Dispirit, t. v. Kisaki wo kujiku, ki wo

kujiku, ki

keru.
t.

Geba wo

"f.

seru.

Disheveled,
/;?>, rampatsu.
Dishonest, a. Fu-shojiki, fu-chiu.
Dishonor, M. Haji, kakin, chijoku. {t.v.)
Hadzukashimeru, sageshimu, iyashime-

Disinter,

i.

Disobedient, a.
Fu-ko naru, shitagawanu.
Disobey, t. v. Shitagawanu, fu-ko suru,
somuku, sakarau.
Disoblige, t. v. Burei nite hito ni mo-

darru.

Hadzukashii.
Disguise, t. v, Shinobu, yatsusu, magirakasu, sama wo kayeru.
Disgust, t. v. Kirawaseru, nikumaseru.

Disgusted

Dismount,

ni naru.

wo

otosu.

Displace, t. v. Hadzusu, midasu.

Display, t. v. Hiromeru, arawasu, miseru, shiraseru.

Display, n.
Displease,

Date, hade
t,

Ki

v.

arawasu koto.

ni sakarau, ikarase-

ru.

Displeasure,
Disposal, n.

n.

Ikari, fu-kij'o.

Sonaye, narabi

shochi,

tori-atsukai.

Narabu, sonayeru, oku,

Dispose, t. v.
osameru, katamukeru, sadameru, uru._
Sonaye, narabi, toriDisposition, n.
atsukai ; konjo, shone, ki-shitsu, seishitsu.

Dispossess, t. v. Shoji no
, ri-ageru, oi-harau.

mono wo

to-

Futsuri-ai, fu-s6-6
Disproportion, n.
na koto, tsuri-awanu koto.
Disputation, n. Gi-ron, ron, arasoi.
Arasoitagaru, gironDisputatious, a.

rondzuru,

keru, abunagaru.
Dis.Miss, t. V.
Okuru, yaru, hima wo daan
su, itoma wo yaru, hochiku suru.
assembly, seki wo hiraku.

arasou.

Dispute, n. Giron, soron, koron, kenkuwa, arasoi.

55
Kanawanu,

Disqualified, p. p.

tekito

ri

to shita, akiraka naru,

meihaku na-

senu.

Disquiet, t. v. Ugokasu, anji-saseru.

Disquisition, n. Koshaku.
Itowadzu, kayeri-miDisregard, t. v.
dzu, oshimadzu.
Disrelish, t. v. Konomadzu, kirau.

Disreputable,

Hiyoban

a.

date,

wakachi

Distinctly, adv.
ni,

meihaku

ni,

Shabetsu, kubetsu, hena-dakaki, nukindeta-r

Hakkiri

to,

akiraka-

shika-to.

Distinguish, t. v. Wakimayeru, mi-wakeru, wakatsu, bembetsu suru

ko wo

ashiki, iya-

shii.

Disrespectful,

Uyamawanu,

a.

fu-kei

tateru.

Distinguishable, a. Mi-wakerareru.
Distinguished, a. Hiidetaru, nukinde-

na, shitsu-rei.

Disrobe, t. v. Nugu, datsui wo suru.

Disruption, n. Sakeru koto.
Dissatisfaction, n.
Fu-man-zoku, fusoku ni omou koto.
Dissatisfied, p. p.
Fu-soku ni omou,
taru koto wo shiranu.
Dissect, /. v. Kaibo suru.
Dissection,

m.

Dissemble,

t.

taru, na-dakaki.

nai, itami,

Tobokeru, shirabaku-

wo

Distress,

suru, so-

Disseminate, t. v, Hiromeru.
Dissension, n. Soron, koron, arasoi, naka-tagaye.
Dissent, t. v. Nattoku senu, shochi se-

chi.
;

shimi.

Disturb, t. v. Ugokasu, sawagasu, midasu samatageru.

Disturbance, n. Sawagi, sodo, sama;

tage.

chirasu, tsuiyasu.

Disunite, t. v. Wakeru.
Ditch, n. Dobu, mizo, hori.
Ditto, adv. Onajiku, dozen.
Ditty, n. Uta.
Diuretic, . Ri-sui-zai.
Diurnal, a. Hi-nami no, mai-nichi no,

Chirasu koto, horatsu.

Horatsu na, doraku na,

a.

hoto na.
Dissolution, n.

Tokeru koto, kudzureyameru koto, shi.

ru koto,

Dissolve,
suru.

t.

Tokasu, yameru, hai-shi

Toku, kiyeru.

v.

(?. z/.)

hiru no.

Dive, i. v. Muguru, kuguru.

Diver, . Muguri.
Diverge, t. v. Wakarete deru.
Diverse, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machimachi, kusa-gusa, shuju onajikaranu.
Diversify, t. v. Sama-zama ni suru.
Diversion, . Nagusami, tawamure, ki-

Dissonant, a. Kanawanu, teki-to senu,

choshi awanu.
Koto wo senu yo ni suDissu.'VDE, t. V.
sumeru, isameru.
Tokisa, aida, soyen.
Distance, .
What is the
to
by ship^ funaji.
Yedo ? Yedo ye dono kurai. To look

yo.

tonoite miru.
at from a
Dist.vnt, a. Toi, yempo naru ; soyen ni
naru, utoi, hedateru, tozakaru, tonoku.

Divert, t. v. Nagusameru, kiyo suru,

warawaseru, tarakasu hiki-toru.
Divest, t. v. Nugu, muku, hagu, toru.
Divide, t. v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru,

Distasteful, a.

Madzui, umaku nai, ki-

saku, waru.
Dividers, n. Bummawashi.
Divination, n. Uranai, bokuzei.
Divine, t. v. Uranau, boku suru

rawashii, iyarawashii.

Distemper,

n.

Wadzurai, yamai, inu no

v.

Fukurasu.

yamai.

Distend,

t.

t. z>.

mi-

tosu.

Divine, a.

j6-riu suru, furasu.

Distillery, n.

kurushimi.
Naj^amaseru, kurushime-

v.

Distrust, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu shinzenu, shinyo senu. (.) Utagai, aya-

nu.

Onajiku nai, ni-awanu,

Dissimilar, a,
hitoshikaradzu.
Dissimulation, n. Itsuwaru koto.
Harau, harasu, toku,
Dissipate, t. v.

Dissolute,

t.

ru.

Distribute, t. v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru,

haibun suru, wakeru, haito suru.
District, .
Tochi, tokoro, riyochi,

ra-tsukau.

Dissipation, n.

Distort, t. v.
Shikameru, igamaseru.
Distorted., igamu, yugamu, nejireru.
Distracted,/./. Tori-magireru torikomu, konzatsu shite iru.
Distress, n. Kanashimi, nangi, setsu-

Kaibo.
v.

reru, kakusu, shiranu furi

Distil,

Distinction, n.

Shochiu wo j6-riu suru

Kami

no, kami ni tsuite no,

shin.

Divine, n. Kiyo-shi.
Diviner, n. Uranai-ja, boku-sha.
Divining-rod, n. Bokuzei.

tokoro.

Distinct, a. Betsu no, hoka no, kotonaru, hanaretaru, betsudan no hakki:

DIV

Ri-j-en suru, ribetsu

Divorce, t. v.
sum.
Divorcement, n. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill
sarijo,
mi-kudari-han.
riyenjo,
0/
Divulge, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu,

abaku, yaburu.
Dizziness, n. Memai, tachi-giirami, kennun.
Dizzy, . Memai ga suru, kurumeku.
Do, t. V. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okoyoroshii, sore de
nau. That will
ma-ni awaseru. Do
yoi. Make it
not ^neg. itj>.), na, na yo, mu-yo, nakare. Also in the neg. form 0/ the
verb : as. Do not know, shiranu. Do
not hear, kikanu. Do not go, yuku na yo.
Do it quickly, hayaku se yo. / will do
ones best, sei wo
it, itashi-masho.

over, futatabi suru, shi-naosu,

dasu.

shi-kayeru. up, tsutsumu, shi-ageru.

with, mochi-iru, tsukau. What will

you do with it ? nani ni nasaru ka ? Do

as you like, katte ni suru ga ii, kokoro
makase ni se yo. Cannot do without
kore nakute kanawanu. / can do
it,
nakute mo kamawanai.
What shall I do f do shiyo ? Do what
you will, do shite mo, idzure ui shite
mo. / cannot do it, deki-nai. Any
body can do it, dare demo dekiru. Do
come, dozo oide kudasare. How do you
do? go kigen yoroshiu gozaru ka, go
kigen wa ikaga de gozari-masu ka. Do
not mind it, tonjjiku nasaru na, o kamai nasaru na.
Docile, a. Otonashii, sunao na.
Dock, . Yego, (//<?/], gobo.
Dock, t. v. Mijikaku kiru, nozoku.
this,

without

Doctor,

Isha, ishi, kusushi.

n.

Riyoji sum.
Doctrene, n. Don.

Document,

n.

{t.

v.)

setsu, oshiye.

Kaki-tsuke, shomen, sho-

kan.

Dodge,

Doings,

wa/f, roku-chiku,kai-mono.
manufacture, jl-saku, te-saku, koku-san.
Domestic, n. Hoko-nin. meshi-tsukai.
Domesticate, t. v. Najimaseru, natsukerii.

Domicile,

lye, taku, sumai.

Shihai suru, riyo sum.
Shihai sum, riyo suru.
Dominion, n. Matsurigoto, seiji, shihai,
riyobun, shoriyo.
Donation, n.
Shinj6-mono, shimmon.

Dominate,
Domineer,

v.
v.

t.
t.

tsu.

Done, /. /.

Dekita, svmda, joju shita,

shi-agatta.

Donkev, n. Roba.
Donor, n. Shinjo suru hito.
Doom, t. v. Kei-batsu ni moshi-tsukeru.

Doom,

Temmei, kei-batsu, mukui.

.
Door, . To. mon.
Door-plate, n. Hij'6-satsu.
Door-keeper, w. Momban.

Doorway,

Kado-guchi.
n.
n.
Fuku, cho. \,t. v.) Kusuri wo
fukumaseru.
Dot, n. Ten, chobo.
Dotage, n. Oi-boreru, romo.

Dose,

Double,

Futatsu, niscbai, futa-ye.

a.
dealing, kage hinata ga aru.
tongued, rihearted, futa-gokoro.
edged, riycha, moroha.
yo-setsu.
J'aced,T\yb-mcn.
Doubt, n. Utagai, gishin, ginen, giwaku.
DoiBT, /. V. Utagau, ayashimu, ibukaru, ginen suru, ayabumu, giwaku

suru.
Utagawashii, ibukashii,
a.
obotsukainai, fushin nam.

Doubtful,

DouBTLiiSS, a.

Chigai-naku, mochiron.

Dought%', a. Sukoyaka nam.

Douse, t. v. Hitasu.
Dove, n. Hate, yama-bato.
Dove-T.ajl, n. Arizashi,
Dower, n. Jisankin.

Down,

muso.

ari,

the river,
Shimo, shita.
kudaru, oriru. Fall
kawashimo. Go
ochiru, korobu, taoreru. Threw
a.

Take orosu. Hang

otosu, laosu.
sageru, tsuru. Look nozomu,
nozoku. Put oku. Lie fusem,
neru.
Jump tobi-kudaru, tobiFay genkin ni harau. Tear
oriru.
kowasu, hegasu. Up and age
.

t.

Sakeru, yokeru, hippadzu-

v.

shi.

Dog, n.
Dogma,

DOZ

56

Divinity, n. Shin, kami, shin-gaku.

Divisible, a. Wakerareru.
Division, n. Wakeru koto, wakahei, hedate ; wari-zan gunzei no ittai.

Inu. chin.

Oshiye, setsu.
.Waza. okonai. shikata.

.
n.
v.

Dole, i.
Doleful,

Hodokosu, atayeru.
a.

Kanashii, wabishii, utto-

sage.

shii.

Doll, n. Ningiyo.
Dollar, n. Doru, yen, yogin.
Dolorous, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii.
Dolt, n. Baka, gu-jin, aho.
Riyobun, riyochi.

DoM.AiN, n.

Domestic,

a.

affairs,

ka-ji.

rtwz-

Down,

n.

Downcast,

Zei.
a,

Ki ga fusagn

ur<

uttoshii.

Downfall,

Downward,

Horobi.
adv. Shita

Doze,

Ncmuiu, madoromu.

i.

v.

n.

ni.

i,

ki

ga

DOZ
Dozen,

a.

Dr.\ft,

t.

shirayeru.
food, tabe-mono wo riyori suru. (/. 7'.) Kiru, chakuyo suru.
Dress, . Ifuku, kimono, isho.
Dress-clothes, n. Hare-gi.

Hiku, kaku, shitatameru.

V.

Dkaft, n. Kawase-tegata.
Drag, t. v. Hiku.
Dragon, . Tatsu, riu, riyo.
Dragon-fly, . Tombo.
Dragon's-blood, w. Kirin-ketsu.
Dragon, n. Kiba, ki-hei.
Drain, n. Dobu, gesui, nagashi.
Hakaseru, nuku, shitamu,
Drain, t. v.

Dresser, n. Todana.
Dribble, /. v. Tareru, shitataru.
Drift, /. v.
Tadayou, ukamu, uku.
The snow drifts, yuki ga fuki-tsumoru.
Drill, n. Kiri, choren, keiko.
Drill, t. v. Soren suru, choren suru, na-

kosu, tsukusu.

Midzu-haki, midzu

Drainage, n.
nuku koto.

wo

me

t.

v.

Nomi-mono.

n.

Drink.-\ble, a. Nomareru.
Drip, i. v. Shitataru.
Drive, t. y. Ou, osu.

a nail, kugi
away, oi-harau,
out. oi-dasu. in, oi-komu, oshi-komu, uchi-komu. off, oiharau. back, oi-kayesu. across,
together, oioi-kosu, oi-watasu.
atsumeru. down, oi-kudasu. inoi-komu, uchi-komu. through,
uchi-nuku, oi-tosu. a horse, uma
wo uchi-komu.

harau.

ka\vase-tegata ; kaze no
go.
of a ship, funa-

ashi.

to,

Draw,

t.

Hiku, kaku, nukuj yegaku.

v.

ivater, kumu. blood, chi wo toru,

shiraku suru. back, shirizoku, atoshizari wo suru. in, sukkomu, hikikomu. together, subomeru. tight,
^igh, chikayoru,
shime-kukeru.
chikadzuku.
hiki-ageru, sonayeru, naraberu, tsuraneru, shitatemeru.
down, hiki-orosu. out, hiki-dasu,

nuku, nobasu.
off, shirizokeru, da interest, risoku
su.
wo toru. How

wo

vttich does the ship

ashi wo nani hodo.

n.

Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, ye-

hito, kawase-tegata no kane wo

uketoru hito. Pair of drawers, shita
momo-hiki.
Chest of drawers, tan-

gaku
sut

Drawing-knife,
Drawing-room,

.
n.

Sen.

Kiyaku-ma, za-

n.

shiki.

Dray, n. Dai-hachi-guruma.
Dread, t. v. Osoreru, kowagaru, habakaru, osore-iru.
a.
Osoroshii, kowai.

Dreadful,
Dream, n.

Yume.

(/.

v.)

Yume wo

Uttoshii, wabishii,

a.

Dredge,
Dreg, n.

^Drench,

t.

mono-

v.

Sarau, sarayeru.

Kasu.

Nomaseru, nurasu, shimeNureru, shimeru.

Dress, ^. z/. Totonou, soroyeru, kimono
wo kiseru. yosoou, kazaru, tsukuru, kot.

v.

(i. z'.)

3*

Dromedary,

n.
Rakuda.
Sozan naru mono,

shii

naru

Droop, i. v. Shioreru, otoroyeru.

Drop, n. Tarashi, teki, shidzuku.
Drop, t. v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yameru.

//t',

a;

tegami wo okuru.

Drop, i. v. Ochiru, tareru, shitataru,

yamu.
Dropsy, n. Sui-ki.
of abdomen, choman.
Dross, n. Kasu, kudzu.
Drought, n. Kampatsu, hideri.
Drove, . Mure.

Drown,
deki.

sugoki.

Yodare ga

v!)

Dri\ ER, . Giyo-sha, uma wo tsukai.

Drizzle, /. 7'. Kiri-ame ga furu.
Drizzling-Rain, 71. Kosame, kiri-ame.
Droll, a. Okashii, odoketaru.
Drollery, n. Kokkei, share, jodan,
odoke.

t.

Oboreru

miru.

Dreary,

(/.

tareru.

draw ? fune no Drone,

Drawn up with
hito.

samui kara idzukumatte oru.

Draw-bridge, n. Hane-basHi.
cold,

Drawer,

giyo suru.
Yodare.
n.

Drivel,

7ip,

su.

wo momu.
Nomu.

rasu, nereru, kiri

Drink,
Drink,

One dram Trpy^

ichi momn.
ni rin.
One dram avoirdupois,
shi fun ni rin go mo.
of wine,
sake ippai.
Drama, w. Kiyogen, shibai.
Draper, . Shitateya.
Drapery, n. Ifuku.
Draught, . Hiku koto ; shita-gaki,

Dram,

kaki-tsuke
torn koto

DRU

57

Ju-ni.

tt

age

Oborasu, oborakasu.

v.

obore-jini,

wo

{i.

v.)

deki-shi, botsu-

one^ self, mi wo

nageru, mi-

suru.

Drowsy, a. Nemutai, nemui.

Drub, t. v. Tataku, butsu.
Drudge, /. v. Hone-oru.
Drug, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaku-shu.
Druggist,

Yakushu-ya, ki-gusun'-ya.

Drum, n. Taiko, tsudzumi.

ko wo utsu.
Drummer, . Taiko-uchi.
Dru-MSTick, n.

(i.

Taiko no bachi.

v.)

Tai-

DRU
nondakure.

Drunkeness,

EAS

58

Drunk, a. Sake ni yotta. mei-tei-no, yei.

Drunkard, . Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi,
Sake ni yotta koto,

Duplicate,
Duplicate,

Futatsu no.
a.
.
Utsushi, hikaye-gaki.
Duplicity, n. Futa-gokoro.
Durable, a. Mochi ga yoi, nagaku ta-

meitei.

Dry,
Dry,
Dry,

Kawakasu, hosu.
Kawaku, hiru, kareru.

V.
v.

t.
i.

Duration,

Kawakitaru, hiru.

a.

Dual-principles,

Dub,

n.
In-yo, ni-ki.
Tonaj'eni, sho-su.
a.
Utagawashii, fushin na.

V.

t.

Dubious,

Duck,

t.

Tame

n.

ahiru.

Wild

kamo.
Duck, t. v. Midzu ni hitasu, muguraseru.
Ductile, a. Hiki-yasui.
Due, a. Atari-maye no, hadzu. The

money

is due^ shakkin wo
kita.
The ship is

harau nichi-

due to-day^
kon-nichi wa chakusen bi. To dun /or
money be/ore it is due^ nichigen no
maye ni kane wo saisoku suru. More
than is due, kuwa-bun.
gen ga

Duel, n. Hatashai-ai, shi-ai.

Dull, n. Nibui, don
uttoshii, toroi,
yoku kirenu fu-keiki, omoshirokaranu.
0/ hearing, mimi ya toi.
;

Dutch, a. Oranda no.

Dutchman, n. Oranda-jin.
Ko-ko na, chiugi
a.

Dutiful,

iiyenu, damatte oru,

oshi no.

Dumb-foundered,
Dumpish,

a.

na, jitsu

na.

Duty,

n.

Tsutome, yakume, hoko, sho-

kubun, subeki koto

to-ban.

C^

unjo.
;
hi-ban.

On

Dwarf, . Sebiku.
Dwell, i. v. Sumu, oru, jukiyo
Dwelling, . Sumai, ju-sho.
iye, uchi, taku.
i.
v.

Dwindle,

duty,

suru, iru.
house,

Heru, chiisaku naru,

yaseru, otoroyeru.

Mono wo

a.

Aida, nen-su.
Aida, uchi, chiu.

Dust, . Chiri, hokori, gomi.

Dust-brush, n. Gomi-harai.
Dust-pan, n. Gomi-tori, chiri- tori.
Dusty, a. Hokori no oki, chiri-darake.

day, don-ten.

Dumb,

n.

During,//-^/.

Dusk, n. Higure, kuregata, yukata.

Dusky, a. Kuraki, kuroi.
Dust, t. v. Gonii wo harau.

Bozen

a.

Ussuru,

to shite iru.
utsu no, uttoshi.

Dumpling, n. Dango, manju.

Dun, t. V. Saisoku suru, settsuku.
Dunce, n. Baka, gu-nin, koke, tawakemono.

Dung, , Fun, kuso, unko, koyashi.

Dungeon, n. Roya, gero.
Damasu, azamuku, sukasu.
t. v.

Dye, t. V. Someru.
Dye-house, n. Koya, some-mono-ya.
Dyer, n. Some-mono-shi,
Dye-stuff, ru Some-kusa, some-gusuri.
Dying, a. Shinde oru, shi ni kakatte iru.
words, yui-gen. Nevet
fu-shi.
Dynasty, n. Dai, cho.
Dysentery, . Ribiyo, akahara.
Dyspepsia, n. Shoku-motsu no shokuwa

shigataki koto, teitai.

Dupe,

Dyspncea, n.

Ikigire.

E
Each,

Ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men,

mai.
other, tagai-ni. Also

a.

goto ni,
by au, zvhen suffixed to the root of
verbs ; as, tataki-au, to beat each
a.
n.

Hagende

oru, kibishii.

Washi.
Mimi.
of corn^ ho. Give

kiku.

Early, adv.

Hayaku; toku.

rising,

haj'a-oki.

Earn, t. v. Mokeru.
Earnest, . Hatsuo.
gin, tekin.

money, tetsuke

Ichi-dzu-ni, hitasura-

ni, isshin-ni, hitoye-ni, shikkiri ni.

Earnings,

n.

Moketaru kane, kiukin,

sho-toku.

Ear-pick, n.
Ear-ring, m.

other.

Eager,
Eagle,
Ear, n.

Earnestly, adv.

Mimi-kaki.

Mimi-gane.

Earth, n. Chi, tsuchi, sekai.

Earthenware, n. Setomono,

yaki

no, suye-mono.

Earthly, a. Chi, sekai no.

Earthquake, n. Jishin.

Earth-worm,

n.

JNIimidzu.

Ease, n. Anshin, ando, raku, anner

raku, anki.

EAS
t.

v.

tanu, shirushi nashi.

Effects, nimotsu,

kagu, shochi no mono.

Effect,

t. v.
Joju suru, shi-togeru, togeru, saseru, nasu, dekiru.
Effective, a. Kiki ga yoi, tsuyoki, ko-

Effectual,

to-koku.

Eastward, adv.

Higashi no ho ye.
Easy, n. Yasui, tayasui, zosamonaki,
raku ni naru, anshin naru, yasunjite

a.
Shi-togerareru hodo no,
joju suru hodo, todoku.
Shi-togeru, dekiru.
t. v.

Effectuate,
Effeminate,

a.

Onnarashii, niyakeru,

yowai.

iru.

Eat,

ELB

59

Kutsurogeru, yurumeru, raku ni suru, yasundzuru.

Yasuku, tayasiiku, nanEasily, adv.
naku, zosa mo naku.
East, n. Higashi, to.
Eastern, n. Higashi no.
countries,

Ease,

/.

Taberu, kurau, ku, shoku su-

V.

Effervesce, /. v. Awa ga
Effete, a. Furukusai.

tatsu.

ru, hamu.
Eatable, a. Taberareru.
Eating-house, n. _Riy6ri-ya.
Eaves, n. Moki, hisashi.
Ebb, t. V. Hiku.

Efficacious, a. Kono aru, yoku kiku,

tsuyoi todoku.
Efficacy, n. Kono, kikime.
Effigy, n. Katashiro, hito gata, ni-

Ebb-tide, n. Hiki-shio.
Ebony, n. Kokutan.
Ebullition, n. Niye-tatsu koto.
Eccentric, a. Kotonaru, tsurei ni chi-

Effluvium, n. Kusaki nioi.

Efflux, n, Nagare-deru koto.
Effort, n. Sei-dasu-koto
totan.

make an

gau, heki naru.

Echo,

Kodama, yamahiko,

n.

hibiki.

Hibiku.
{f. V.)
Eclipse, n.
of sun, nis-shoku.
moon, gas-shoku.
Ecliptic, n. Sekido.

Economical,

mayaka

a.

Eddy,
Edge,

Political

shikeizai-

na.

t.

.Kiyoju suru, shi-tateru,

kiyokun suru, oshiyeru, shi-komu, shin.

Kiyoju,

kiyokun, shft

ichi.

Either,

Dochira demo, idzure demo;

{conj.) Aruiwa.
v.
Hotsu-gon suru, mo-

a.

riyo-ho, dochira mo.

Ejaculate,

/.

shi-dasu.

Elaborate,

n.
v.

/.

Hotsu-gon.

Nen wo

Educe, t. v. Hiki-dasu.
Eel, n. Unagi.
Efface, t. v. Kesu, kedzuru.
Effect, a,. Sei, yuye, waza, shoi kiki,
shirushi.
To do for effect, hito no me
ni tatsu yo ni suru.
Of no , yo ni ta;

irete nasu,

honeotte koshirayeru.
Teinei

ni

shite,

tansei shite.

Elapse,

tate.

hachi-bam-me,

Elaborately, adv.

tsukeru.

Education,

yoka.

Ju-hachi.
a. Ju-hachi-ban, jii-hachi-

Eightieth, a, Hachi-ju-ban.
Eighty, a. Hachi-ju,
tf^, hachiju-

Ejaculation,

sai-han.
v.

Eighteen, a.
Eighteenth,

a.
Hachi-ban,
dai hachi-ban.

days,

fold, yaye.

Eighth,

Edict, n. 0-fure, okite, sadame.

Edifice, , lye, tate-mono.
Edification, n. Michi ni susumu koto.
Edify, /. v. Michi ni susumeru.
Edit, t. v. Shuppan suru, jo-boku suru.
Editor, . Shuppan suru hito.
Edition, n.
Han. First
sho-han.

Egress, . Deru koto.

Eight, a. Yatsu, hachi,

bamme.

Edge-tools, n. Ha-mono.
Edging, . Sasaheri.
Edible, a. Taberareru.

Second
Educate,

To

dasu, shussei suru.

wo shiranu koto,

Effusion, n. Deru koto.

Egg, n. Tamago, keiran.
Egg-plant, n. Nasu.
Egotism, . Unubore, jifu.
Egotist, n. Jifu suru hito.
Egregious, a. Amari na, futoi, furachi

n.
Fuchi, kiwa, hashi.
of a
knife, ha. Two-edged, moro-ha. Teeth
on
hagayui.
Edge, t. v. Heri wo tsukeru.

wo

Haji

Kenyaku-naru, tsudzu-

Udzu, udzu-maki.

n.

sei

n.

atsui-kao.

Kenyaku, kanriyaku,

n.

Effulgence, . Kagayaki.
Effulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku.

na, shimatsu na, sekken na.

v.
Kenyaku suru, shi-

matsu, sekken.
gaku.

Effrontery,

q/

Economize, t.
matsu suru.

Economy,

giyo.

i.

v.

Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugi-

Elastic, a. Tanriyoku naru.

Elasticity, n. Tanriyoku,

Elated,/./.
Elation, n.

Elbow,

n.

Yorokobu.
Yorokobi, jiman.

Hiji,

Wooden

hiji-ki.

ELD
Elder,
ami.

sister, ane.

EldesTj

son, chaToshi ga uye.

daughter, ane-mu-

a.

ku-shi, soriyo.

Elect, t. V. Yerabu, yoru, suguru.

Elect, a. Yerabaretaru.
Election, n. Yerabu koto, yerabi, niusatsu suru koio.

Elective, a. Yerabaretaru.
Elector, n. Yerabu hito.
Electricity, n, Den-ki.
Electuary, n. Neriyaku,

agaru, agameru.
Elevation, . Takasa.
Eleven, a. Ju-ichi.
Eleventh, a. Dai ju-ichi, ju-ichi-ban,

ju-ichi-ban-me.
t.

Yerabaruru.

Eligible, a.

Eliminate,
dayen.

Elocution,

Benzetsu.

n.

Elongate, t. v. Nagaku
Kake-ochi
Elope, t. v.

suru, noberu.
suru, chikuten

suru, nigeru.

Eloquence,

Noben, benzetsu no yoi

n.

koto.

Eloquent,
Else,

a.

Benzetsu no

Sono hoka

a.

ni,

yoi,

betsu

no-ben

ni,

nake-

reba.

Elsewhere, adv.
tokoro

Elude,

Ta-sho

ni,

hoka no

ni.

Akiraka ni suru, tsut. v.

ni suru, toki-akasu, tatoyeru.

Elucidate,
mabiraka
t.

v.

Manukareru, yokeru, sake-

ru, nogareru.
Elutriate, /. v, Suihi suru.
Emaciate, i. v. Yaseru, shosui suru.
Emanate, i. v. Deru, hassuru, okoru.
Emancipate, t. v. Yurusu, hanatsu.
Emasculate, t. v. Kintama wo nuku.
Embalm, t. v. Kusuri wo tsukete shikabane wo tamotaseru, miira ni suru.
Embankment, n. Tsutsumi, dote.
Embargo, n. Funa-de wo tomeru koto.
Embark, t. v, Fune ni noru,j6-sen suru.
Embarrass, t. v.
Sashi-tsukayeru, tori-

magireru
samatageru
magotsuku.
;

Emboss,

t.

komeru,

tsukeru.
ni suru, daku.

Hori-age-zaiku suru.

v.

/.

Embrace,

v.

an

Daku, idaku, fukumu,

oJ>portunity kotodzu,

keru.

Embrasure, n. Sama, j'a-zama.

Embrocation, n. Nuri-gusuri.
Embroider, /. v. Nuihaku suru, kagaru.

Embroiderer, n. Nuihaku-ya.
Embroidery, n. Nuihaku mono.
Emend, /. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru.
Emerald, n. Ruri.
atari,

Nozoku, yerami-dasu.
Kotoba no tsumaru koto.
Tamago nari, koban nari,

/. z>.

Elision, n.
Ellipsis, n.

Embassy, n. Shisha no yaku.

Embellish, t. v. Kazarii.
Embellishment, n. Kazari.
Ember, n. Moye-kudzu.
Embezzle, t. v. Kasumeru, sukasu, nusumi toru, takuri-komu.
Emblazon, t, v. Kazaru.
Emblem, . Shirushi, hanjimono.
Embody, t. v. Katachi ni suru.

Emerge, t. v. Deru, hassuru.

Emergency, w. Sashi-atatta koto, sashi-

Tengu.
Akasu, arawasu.
v.

Elicit,

Embarrassment, n. Sashi-tsukaye, kokoro no konzatsu shite iru koto.

Embolden, t. v. Ikioi wo
Embosom, t. v. Futokoro

Rippa naru, utsukushii,

Elegant, a.
kekko na.
Elegy, n. Kuyami no uta, banka.
go-giyo.
Element, n. The five
Elementary, a. Moto no.
Elephant, n. Zb, kiza.
Elevate, /. z>. Ageru, takaku suru, he-

Elf,

EMP

60

brother,

Toshi-yori, rojin.

n.

hodosareru,

Emery,

kiu-hen, fui na koto.

Kongosha.

n.

Emetic, n.
Emigrant,
Emigrate,

Tozai. haki-gusuri,
Kuni-gaye wo suru hito.
v,
Ta-koku ye utsuru, kuni-gaye wo suru.
Eminent, a.
Takaki, na-dakai, hiidetaru,
nukindetaru, sugure-taru, takuyetsu no, komei na.
n.
/.

Emissary, n,

Tsukai, shisha.
E.mission, n. Hasshutsu, deru koto, hassuru koto.
.%nT, t. V. Dasu, hassuru, idasu.
Emenagogue, n. Cho-kei-zai.
EmolumenTj n.
Yaku-toku, shotoku,
moke, yeki, riyeki.
Emotions, n. Shichi-j6.
Emperor, n. Tenshi, mikado, tenno.
Empire, n, Shihai, matsuri-goto tenka, koku.
;

Empiric, .

Employ,

t.

Yabu-isha.
v.

Tsukau, mochiyuru, ka-

kayeru.

Employment,

Shigoto, kagiyo, shon.

nariwai, sugiwai, yoji. Out of
_
, hima de oru.
Emporium, w. Ichiba.
Empower, t. v. Isei wo atayeru, keni wo
atayeru.
Empress, n. Kisaki, nij'o-tei.

ku-giyo

Empty,
no
te,

Kara, munashii, aki,

a.

utsura.
tebura.

Empty,

/.

v.

muda

handed, su-de, kara stomach, suki-hara.

Kara

ni suru, akeru.

EMU
Emulate,

ENN

6l

Kisou, hagemi-au, hari-

v.

t.

Energy,

Chikara,

n.

ikioi,

konki, ki-

kon.

Enervate,

Yowaku

v.

t.

suru, 3'-owame-

ru, otoroye-saseru.

Enact,

i.

Tateru, sadameru, oku.

Okite, sadame, kisoku,

v.

Enactment,

n.

Enchant,

Maho wo

v,

/.

wasu, mi-toreru, kokoro

tsukau,

wo

mayo-

torareru, to-

Encircle,

t.

Maho, majutsu.
Kakomu, tori-maku, ka-

v.

in the a-,-nis^ idaku.

ko, mawasu.
Encomium, n. Homare, sambi.
Tori-maku, kakomu,
Encompass, t. v.
mawaru.
Encore, interj. Shomo.
Encounter, /. v. De-au, mukau, au.
Encourage, t. v. Hagemasu, susumeru,

wo

hiki-tateru.^

Encroach,

wo

Ta-koku
Enfranchise, /. v.
ni no hito to suru.
Engage,

jin

t. v.
Oriyo suru, muri-dori
suru, odatsu suru, yoko-dori wo su-

wo ku-

Hiki-ukeru, uke-au, yazw

controversy, arasou, giron suru.
the
v.

t.

ettemy, teki to tatakau.

Am

engaged and cana.

The
not go, yoji atte mairaremasen.
is
,
ano musume ii-nadzuke ga aru.
in %vriting a letter,
tegami wo kaite oru.
Engagmeent, n. Yakusoku, yoji, sashi-

Engaged,/,

rakasu.
En'CH.-vntment, m.

the

horitsu ni shitagawaseru.

kusoku suru, kakaycru, yatou.

ro-jo.

laws,
wo

obedience, shitagawaseru.
hito

ho-ritsu.

Enamel, n. Yaki-mono no kusuri.

Enamored, a. Horeru.
Encamp, /. v. Jinya wo haru.
Encampment, n. Jin-ya, gun-jin, tamu-

ki

Enfeeble, t. v. Yowaku suru.

Enforce, t. v. Kibishikii suru.

young lady

tsukaye, kassen.

Engender,

Nasu, okosu.
riutosui.
Jire
Yekoku, igirisu.
English, a.
Ye-koku no.
man^ yej n
la nguage, y e-go
Engrave, t. v. Horu, kizamu, koku su-

Engine,

v.

t.

Kikai.

England,

ji,

ru.

Encumber, t. v. Samatageru, hodasareru, jama ni naru.

Encumbrance, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye.
End, n. Owari, shimai, hate moku-tePut an end to,
ki, me-ate, yuye, shui.
In the
tsui ni,
yameru, korosu.
that^ tame ni, yo
shosen.
To the
;

Owaraseru, yameru. (?'. z/.)

End, t. V.
Owaru, shimau, yamu, hateru, sumu,
togeru, oj'obu.

Endanger,

t.

Ayauku

v.

inochi ni kakaru.
ni

suru.

H/e,

property, shinsho

kakawaru.

Endear, /.
Endeavor,

sadzukeru, umaretsuku, sona-

mono.
Endure,

man

/.

suru,

n.

v.

Umaretsuki, sonawaru
Shinogu, korayeru, ga-

shimbo suru, tayeru, shino-

bu, kannin suru.

End-wise, adv. Tate ni

Enema, n. Kuwan-cho.

Enemy,

;;.

naru, isshin furan ni suru.

Enhance, t. v. Masu, omoku

ku suru, hidoku suiu.
Enigma, n. Nazo, ingo.
Enjoin, t.
kindzuru.

v.

li-tsukeru,

suru, taka-

meidzuru,

Enjoy, t. v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu,

Have greatly enjoyed
motsu, aru.
your entertainment, okini go-chis6 ni
n.

Tanoshimi, kiyo, ure-

shisa.

Enkindle, /. v. _Taku, okosu.

Enlarge, /. v. Okiku suru, hiroku suru.

(z.

V.)

Futoru, okiku naru, hiroku

naru, kuwashiku noberu.

Enlighten, /. z/. Terasu, akaruku suru,

kagayakasu, akiraka-'^i

suru,

satosu,

ni suru.

Enlightenment, n. Bummei.
Enlist, t. v. Hohei wo kakayeru.
Enliven, t. v. Ki wo hilci-tateru, kibarashi wo suru, tanoshimaseru, kuwappatsu ni suru.

shite.

Teki, ada, kataki.

Energetic, a.
no tsuyoki.

Hori-mono.

Shitatameru, kaku. En~

grossed with, kori-katamaru, isshin ni

bummei

waru.

Endowment,

Hori-mono-shi.

i'.

narimashita.

Tamesu, yatte miru

i. v.
to walk,
shussei suru, hone-oru.
todo^ shite miru.
aruite miru.
Owari nashi, kagiri naki,
Endless, a.
hateshi naki, tayezaru.
Endow, /. v. Kaiki suru ; araseru, motaseru,

n.
n.

Enjoyment,

Aisaseru.

v.

Engr-Wer,
Engraving,
Engross, t.

Kikon no

yoi, hataraki

Enmity, , Urami, ikon, uppon.

Ennoble, /. v. Tattobaseru, agameru,
tattobu.

Ennui, n.

Taikutsu, tozen, akiru ko-

ENO
Enormous,
osoroshii

Enough,

or adv. Jubun, taru, aku

tashinai. Well
takusan, tanno. Not
yoku.
,
Enrage, t. v. Haratataseru, rippuku saTo be cnseru, ikidoraseru, ikaraseru.
ragedy hara ga tatsu, rippuku suru, ikidoru, ikaru.
Enraptured,/./. Hidoku tanoshinde
a.

oru, hidoku yorokonde oru.

Enrich, t. v. Tomaseru, kanemochi ni
suru, yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyasu.
Enrobe, t. v. Matou, kiseru.
Enroll, /. v. Chomen ni kaki-ireru, ka-

ki-tomeru.

Ensanguined,/./.

Chi-mamireru, chi-

darakeru.

yoo.

Entangled,/./.

Motsureru, musubo-

reru, midareru.
Iru, hairu,
t. v.

Enter,

ageru, ireru.

school, niu-gaku suru, deshi-iri wo

suru. in a book, kaki-tsukeru, kaki port, niu-tsu suru.
tomeru.
the priesthood, shukke suru. on, or,
;

Entertainment,

Go-chis6, furumai,
kiyo-o, kiyo, nagusami.
Enthusiasm, n. Nobosete atsuku-naru
koto, netchiu.
Entice, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku, izanau,
n.

sasou, hiki-ireru.
Entire, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no,

nokoradzu.
Entirely, adv.

Mattaku, sappari, suk-

t.

Nadzukeru, go-su, shosu.

v.
v,

Haka

ni osameru,

homu-

ru.

Entrails,

n.

Entrance,

n.

Hara-wata, hiyakuhiro.
Hairu koto
iri-kuchi,
;

shi-kakeru koto.

Ship's

niu-ko-

tegata.

Entrance, t.
Entrap, t. v.

v.

t.

Sanyo suru

iri-

Karamu, karami-tsuku.

v.

Zazoyeru, kanjo suru,

maikiyo

?'.

shisai ni noberu,

suru.

Enumeration,
Enunciate,

t.

n.

v.

Sanyo, kazoye.
hotsugon su

li-dasu,

noberu.

Envelop, t. v. Tsutsumu, fiijiru, ou.

Envelope, n. Jobukuro, fuji-gami tsu;

tsumi.

Enviable, a. Urayamashii, kenarii.

Envious, a.
Urayamashigaru, sonemu,
netamu, shitto-bukai.
Environ, t. v. Kakomu, tori-maku.
Environs, n. Hotori, atari, kinjo, ka-

t.

Envoy, n, Shisha, tsukai, koshi.

Envy, t. v. Netamu, sonemu, urayamu.
Envy, n. Netami, sonemi, urayami.
Ephemera, . Kagero.
Epicure, n. Bi-shoku wo konomu hito.
Epidemic, .
Riu-ko biyo, hayari yamai.

Epidermis, n. Guwai hiyohi.

Epigastrium, n. Midzu-ochi, kiubi.
Epilepsy, n. Ten-kan.
Epistle, n. Tegami, shokan, fumi, shoj6.

Epitaph, n.

Bohi no mei, himei.

Epito.me, n.

Riyaku-setsu, riyaku-sho.

Epoch, n. Toki, nengo,

Epsom-salt, . Shariyen.

mura
Equal,

Taira-naru, ichi-yo na,

naki, hitoshii, soroitaru, heikin

Onaji, ichi-yo na, hitoshii,

sorotte oru, do-yo na, biyodo na ; kanau, tekito na.
Equal, n. Do-hai.
a.

Equal,

Onajiku suru, sorou, heii. v.

kin ni suru, hitoshiku suru.
(j>ass^
Onajiku naru, hitoshiku naru, rui suru.

Equality, n, Onajisa, hitoshisa, ichiyo

na koto.
Equalize, t. v. Onajiku suru, soroyeru,

ni kakeru,

v.

suru, kito suru.

suru.

Equanimity,
Equator, n.
Equestrian,

ana

ni

Koi-negau, tan-guwan

Heiki, ochi-tsuki.
Sekido.
feats, kiyokuba, ba-

n.

a.

gei.

Equilibrium, n. Tsun-ai.
shumbun. AuEquinox,??. Vernal
tutnnal , shubun.
Equip, t. v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo

Ho-shin suru.

Wana

otoshi-ireru, obiki-komu.

Entreat,

Entwine, t.
Enumerate,

hito-shiku suru, ichiyo ni suru, hei-kin

kari, tonto.

Entomb,

.
Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto,
kuchi, shi-kakeru koto.

Equ.\rle, a.

upon, shi-kakeru, hajimeru.

Enterprise, n. Koto.
Entertain, t. v. Motenasu, kij'6-6 suru,
ashirau go-chis6 suru, furumau nagusameru, shochi suru.

t.

Entry,

koi.

Ensconced, /. /. Komoru.
Enshrine, t. v. Anchi suru.
Ensigh, . Hata, hata-jirushi.
Enslave, t. v. Katte shimobe ni suru.
^ay, akuru hi.
Ensuing,/./.
year^
akuru toshi.
Sozoku saseru, nokosu.
Entail, t. v.
Evil entailed upon one's posterity,

Entitle,

EQU

62

Bakutai naru, ikai na,

furachi na, amniari na.

a.

suru, yoi

Equipage,

wo
n.

suru, sonayeru.
Teate, yoi ; shozoku, do-

EQU
Equipment,

n.

Equipoise, n.

Estate, n.
Katoku, shinsho, chigiyo,
mibun, bungen.

Sugina, tokusa. __
Gi naru, tadashii, oyake
naru, seichoku na.
Equity, n. Gi, ri, giri, dori, michi, seichoku, kohei.
words,
Equivalent, a. Onaji, hitoshii.
doi no kotoba.
Utagawashii, ibukashii,
Equivocal, a.
fushin naru.
Equivocate, /. v. Itsuwaru.

Equisetum, .
Equitable, a.

Yo, dai, jidai, toki, nengo.

Eradicate, i. v. Nuku, ne kara hikinuku, kogu.
Erase, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzuriEr.\, n.

kesu.

Ere, adv. Maye ni, izen.

Erect, a. Massugu na.
Erect, ^.z/. Tateru, konriu suru.
Ere-long, adv. Fu-jitsu ni.
Err, i. v. Mayou, ayamaru, machigau,
omoi-chigau, kokoro-chigau.
Errand, n. Tsukai, yoji.
Buratsuite iru, kotonatte
Erratic, a.
iru.

Erratum, n. Sakugo.
Erroneous, a. Machigatte

iru,

ayamatte

iru.

Error,

n.

Ayamachi,

machigai,

soi

Erudition, n. Gakumon, hakugaku.

Eruption, n. Deru-koto, hassuru koto
deki-mono.
Escape, t. v. Nigeru, nogareru, manukareru, nukeru, yokeru, sakeru.
Escort, n. Keiyei, tsuki-soi, keigo.
Escort, t. v. Keiyei suru, keigo suru.
Esophagus, n. Ikuwan.
Especial, a. Kaku-betsu na, betsudan
no, kakugai na.
Especially, adv.
Kakubetsu ni, bes-

tori-wakete, koto ni, koto-sara

ni.

Espionage, n. Kansatsu, metsuke.

Espousal, a. li-nadzuke.
Espouse, t. v.
li-nadzukeru, yome ni
yaru, metoru.
Espy, /. v. Ukagau, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru,midasu.
Essay, v. Tamesu, yatte miru
shite
.

in iru.

Ess.w, n. Bunsho, tameshi, kokoro-mi.

Essence, n. Genso, moto, gokui.
Essential, a. Kanyo, kanjin na, taisetsu na, nakute kanawanu.
Establish, t. v.
Sadameru, kiwameru,
kataraeru, tateru. hiraku.

Esteem,

t.

Tattobu, tai-setsu ni suru,

v.

oshimu, omou, yomi suru.

Estimable, a. Tattobareshii,

oshii, oshibeki.
t. v.
Tsumoru, hakaru, kanjo
suru, kazoyeru, mikomu.
Tsumori, tsumori-gaki,
Estimate, n.
santo-gaki, oshi-hakari, suirij'o.

mu

Estimate,

Estrange,

i.

v.

Tozakeru, utoku su-

Estranged, Tozakaru, utoku naru, soyen

ni naru.

Estrangement,

Soyen.
n.
Etern.al, a. Kagiri-naki, hate naki, tokoyo.
ii/<^i kagiri-naki-jiimiyo.
Eternally, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate naku, tokoshinaye ni, itsu-made mo.

Eternity,
owari

mo

Hajime mo naku mata

n.

naki koto, hate naki koto.

Etiquette, n. Reigi, rei-shiki.

Eulogy, n. Homeru koto.
Eulogize, t. v. Homeru, shobi suru, sho
suru.

Eunuch, , Kintama wo nukitaru hito,

yensha, yenkuwan.
Europe, n. Yoropa, seiyo.
Evacuate, t. v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizoku, deru. kudaru.
Sakeru, nukeru, yokeru,
/. v.
nogareru, manukareru.
Evanescent, a. Haka-naki, mujo.

Evade,

ochido.

Eructation, n. Okubi, geppu, hedo.

Erudite, a. Haku-gaku na, monoshiri

shite,

EVE

6^

Teate, yoi, shitaku.

Tsuri-ai.

Evaporate, i. v. Suiki ni tatsu.

Evaporation, n. Suiki ni tatsu koto.
Evasion, n. Nogareru koto, nogare.
Even, n. Kure-gata, ban, yiibe.
Even, a. Tairaka naru.
numbers,
cho no kadzu.
and odd, cho-han,
ki-gu.
tempered, ki ni mura no na-

Make
narasu, soroyeru.
Demo, saye, sura, dani, saadz<.
suga, sashimono.
so, kaku no gotoku.
if, tatoi, to iyedomo.
Evening, n. Yube, ban, kuregata, yugure.
ki.

Even,

Evenly, adv. Tairaka ni, soroite.

Event, n. Koto, hen.
Tsui-ni, hate
Eventually, adv.
ageku-ni, toto, shimai

Ever, adv.

ni,

ni.

Itsu-made mo, bandai, yei-

kiu.

Evergreen,

Tokiwagi.
n.
Everlasting, a. Kagiri-naki, itsu-made
mo, tsukizaru. Frotn
, mu-shi yori
kono kata.
Every, a. Goto ni, mai.
day, mai

body, dare-demo, dare-ni thing;

bammin, ono-ono.
bammotsu. time, tabi goto-

nichi, nichi-nichi. hi-goto ni, heijitsu,

tsune no.

temo,
banji,

EVE

64

other day

mai-do.

ni, tambi,

ichi-

Excesssively, adv.

Shigoku, hanahada,

nichi-oki ni, kaku-jitsu ni.

'

Doko nite mo, idzu- Exchange, t. v. Tori-kayeru, kayeru,

riyogaye suru, tori-kawasu.
mo, amaneku, mamben, hobo,

Everywhere, adv.

ku ni
sho-sho, sho-ho, bampo.
Evidence, n. Shoko, akashi.
Evident, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na,

ichijirushi.
Evil, a. Aku, ashiki, warui, fukitsu na,
spirits,
speaki7ig^ akko.
kiyo.

thoughts^ aku-nen.

akki.

Evil, n. Aku.
Evince, t. v. Arawasu,
Evulsion, n. Nuku koto.

Exacerbation,

n.

of fever, cho-

netsu.

Exact,

Kichomen

n.

shimattaru,

na,

genju na, kimari no.

chiri to, teinei ni.

Exaggerate,
iu,

Okiku

v.

t.

wo bo ni
kotogotoshiku iu.

iu, giyo-san
o ni o tsukete

iu,

takameru.

Examination,

kagiru.

Excgoitate,
gaye dasu.

/.

wo kamayeru.
Excoriate, /. v.

Tehon, mihon, kibo, gihin.

yo, kangami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For
tatoyeba.
Exasperate, t. v. Ikaraseru, rippukusaseru. {pass^ Ikaru, okoru, rippuku
,

v.

Hori-kubomeru, kuru,

n.

Hori-kubomeru koto,

t.

ana, hori.

Exceed,

t.

Sugiru, amaru, koyeru,

v.

kosu, yosugiru.

nukinderu, katsu, sugureru.

Sugitaru koto, masaru
n.
koto, hiidetaru koto, yosa.
ru,

Excellence,

kekka.
Excellency, n. Your
Excellent, a. Yoi, ii.
Except, i. v. Nokosu, nokeru, tori-nozoku.

to,

Shushi wo habu-

suri-muku,

Fun, kuso, dai-ben.

n.
Excrescence, n. Kobu, zei-butsu.
Excruciating, a. Kurushiki.
Exculpate, t. v. Tsumi nashi to moshi-

wake

suru,

kamai kore naki mune moshi

watasu.

Yusan.

Boat

funa-

yusan.

Yurusareru,

gomen

aru-

beki.

Excuse, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru,

me, go-men nasare.
mendzuru.
Excuse, n. li-wake kakotsuke.
Execrable, a. Nikurashii.
Execrate, t. v. Nonoshiru, norou, ni-

Exceedingly, adv. Hanahada, shigoku,

itatte, ito, ammari.
Excel, /. v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiide-

Except, prep.
Exception, n.

V.

Kawa wo

hagu.

Excusable, a.

horu.

Excavation,

/.

Excrement,

Excursion, n.

Excavate,

Kagitte.

Omoi-megurasu, kan-

V.

Exocmmunicate,

Example,

dasu nokeru.
Exclusive, a. As, wearing two swords
is the exclusive privilege of a samurai, ni hon sasu wa samurai nomi ni

shirabe, ara-

toi-tsumeru,
one's self kayerishi-mon suru.
a patient, shin-satsu suru.
miru.
aratameru, kokoromiru,

Excitement, n. Sodo, sawagi, doyo.

Exclaim, t. v. Koye wo ageru, sakebu.
Exclamation, n. Hotsu-gon.
Exclude, t. v.
Kindzuru, kotowaru,

ku, shushi kara hochiku suru, shushi

Gimmi

v.

t.

Unjo, zei-gin, zei.

Excitable, a. Jo no ugoki-yasui.
Excite, t. v. Hagemasu, okosu, odateru,
sendo suru, sawagasu, taki-tsukeru.
Excise, n.

suru, shiraberu,

Gimmi,

n.

tame, shi-mon.

Examine,

Exclusively', adv.

Agameru, homeru, ageru,

v.

t.

to, kit-

ni iu, hari

Exalt,

n.
Tori-kaye, kawaru koto ;
koyeki, riyogaye-ya, kawase. Bill of
kawase-tegata.
,
Broker, riyogaye-ya.
Exchangeable, a. Tori-kayerareru.

Chodo, shikkuri

Exactly, adv.

Exchange,

kotowaru, inamu.
Hoka-ni, narade, nokete.
Bekkaku, kakugai, kaku-

kumu.
Execration, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akko.
Execute, /. v. Togeru, shi-togeru, su-

masu tori-okonau, tori-atsukau

wo suru, shizai ni suru.
;

Execution,

Exemplify,

betsu.

Excess, n. Yokei, amari, kuwabun, j'obun, do wo sugiru koto.

or deficien-

cy, ka-fugiu.

Excessive, a. Ammari na, do ni sugiru,

do ni hadzureru, bakutai, hidoL

shioki

w.
Tori-okonai, tori-atsukai ; shioki.
grouftd, shioki-ba.
Executioner, n. Shioki wo okonau hito.
Exemplary, a. Kangami ni naru, gihiyo
to naru.

Okonaite hito
t. v.
to suru, tai suru.

no tehon

Exempt, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru.

Exemption, n. Menkiyo, yurushi, naki
koto.

Exercise, .

Ugoki, hataraki, mochiiru

EXE
;

Exertion, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi.

Exhalation, n. Ki, nioi.
Exhale, t. v. Ki wo dasu, nioi wo dasu.
Exhaust, t. v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku
suru, tsuki-hateru.
tsukusareru.

(pass.) Tsukareru,

rashi wo suru.
Exhort, L v. Hagemasu, isameru.
Exhume, /. v. Shikabane wo hori-dasu
haka wo abaku.

kiuba, sashi-atari.

Exile,
Exile,
Exist,

Tsuiho-nin.

n.

muda-dzukaye.
Expensive, a. Kojiki na, nedan no takaki, oku kakaritaiu.
Experience, a. Nashite shiru koto, shite
Useless

satoru koto, tameshite shiru koto.

Included in the subt. v.
jective or ititransitive forin of the
pain, itamu.
Japanese verb : as, to
the
To
sorrow, kanashimu. l^o
contempt of others, hito ni mi-kudasa-

Experienced, p.

Tsuiho suru.

v.

t.

yodo, kakari, z6y6._

Niu-yo, iriyo, hakari, zoyo.

irika, iri-me,

reru.

Oru, aru. imasu, sumu.

/. v.
arashimeru. All things
Cause to
arayuru mono.
that
Existence, ;/. Oru koto, aru koto.
Exit, n. De-guchi, saru koto.
Exonorate, t. V. Toga naki koto wo
meihaku ni suru, haji wo sosogu.
Exorbitant, a. Messo na, toho mo naku,
hoguwai.
Exostosis, n, Kotsu-riu.
Expand, t. v, Hirogeru, hiroku su-

suru, oi-harau.

Expend, /. v. Harau, tsuiyasu, ireru.

Expenditure, n. Niu-yo, iri-yo, zappi,

Experience,
;

Kiu na koto, kiu-hen,

n.

Expedite, t. v.
Hakadoraseru, haya
meru, rachiakaseru.
Expedition, >i. Isogu koto, shimpatsu.
E.xpeditious, rt._ Hayai, haka-bakashii,
isoide iru, rachi ga aku.
Expeditiously, adv.
Hayaku, isoide,
kaka-bakash iku.
Expel, t. v.
Oi-dasu, dasu, hochiku

Expense,

Exhibit, /. v. Miseru, arawasu.

Mise-mono, hakuranExhibition, .
kuwai, tenrankuwai.
Exhilerate, ^, V. Yorokobaseru, kiba-

Exigency,

EXP

65

keiko
cho-ren, soren, undo.
sojutsu.
kenjutsu. Spear
Siiiord
Hatarakasu, ugokasu,
Exercise, /. v.
shugiyo suru, keiko suru, soren suru,
okonau, tsukasadoru.
choren suru
authority^ shihai suru.
Exert, /. -j. Shussei suru, sei-dasu.

koto

t\\.

a.
Juku-ren shite oru,
tasshitaru, tan-ren shitaru, narete iru,
jukushitaru, yeteru.
Kokoro-mi, keiken,
.
tameshi.
Expert, a. Jodzu na, tasshi-taru.
Expert, n. Patsu-jin, yeteta hito.

Experiment,

Tsumi wo tsugunau,
t. v.
aganau.
Expiation, n. Tsugunai, aganai.
Expiration, n. Tsuku-iki, de-iki, owari,
Expiate,

shimai.

Expire, /. v. Iki wo tsuku idasu. (/. v.)

Shinuru, iki ga tsukiri, awaru, shimau.
Toki-akasu, toku, ge su/. v.
;

Hiraku, hirogaru, hiroku naru.

{/. V.)

Expanse, n. Sora.
Expansible, a. Hirogerareru.
statement, kata-kuchi.
Ex-PARTE, a.
Expatiate, t. v. Isai ni iu, kuwashiku

Explain,
ru.

suffix 6 or

Explanation, n. Toki-akasu koto, imi,

wake, ii-wake.
Expletive, a. Jogo, kiyoji, joji.
Explicit, a. Akiraka naru, hakkiri to
shite oru, meihaku na.
Explode, i. v. Haretsu suru, hanasu.
Exploit, n. Tegara, ko, hataraki, waza.
Explore, /. v. Ukagau, tansaku suru,

I expect to sail to-morrow,

miyonichi shuppan itashimasho. I expect him here to-night, kon-ban kuru

tadzuneru ; sagasu, saguru, shiraberu.

Explosion, n. Haretsu, hanasu koto.
Export, i. v. Hakobi-dasu, yushutsu

hanasu.

Expatriate,

t.

tsuiho suru.

wo

v.

Kuni yori oi-dasu,

one^ self, hon-koku

saru.

Expect,

t.

v.

Matsu, nozomu.

formed by the fit. or dub.

aro

Also

as,

de aro.
Expectation, n. Matsu koto, nozomi.
Expectorate, t, v. Kuchi kara hakidasu.

ExrECTORATiON,

n.

Haki-dasu koto, ku-

chi kara haki-dasu mono, tan, tsubaki.

Yeki ni naru, tame ni
a.
naru.

Expedient,
Expedient,

n.

Tedate, kufu, sandan,

shikata, senkata, saku.

suru.

Exports, n. Yushutsu mono.

Exportation, n. Haboki-dafu koto.
Expose, t. v. Arawasu, idasu, sarasu,
miseru, ii-furasu, shiraseru.
inochi wo kakeru.

Expostulate,

life,

Toki-akasu koto, ko-

Exposition, .
shaku.
i.

suru, iken suru.

v.

Isameru, kangen

EXP
Expound,

t.

v.

kai suru, toku, koshaku suru.

Shiboru, shimeru, shirut. v.
su, shimesu, ii-toru, noberu, shitate de
yaru.

Express,

Haya-bikiyaku, haya, shi-

Express, n.
tate.

Shika-to shitaru, tashika

messeiiger^ shitatetaru hikilinage^ iki-

yaku, hiya-bikiyaku.

su,

Kesu, fuki-kesu, taya-

v.

t.

naku suru, messuru.

Extirpate,

dammetsu
Extol,

nuku,

suru.

Homeru, sho

v.

t.

Nuki-dasu,

v.

t.

suru,

sambi

suru, tatayeru.

Shiboru koto, noberu

koto, hanashi, kotoba, ku.
of coun~
tenajice^ kao-tsuki.
Expulsion, n. Hochiku suru koto, oidasu koto.
Expunge, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzu-

Expression, n.

ri-kesu.

Exquisite, a. Kekko na, sei-miyo naru,

tsuyoi, hanahadashii.
Exsiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hosu.
Extant, a. Tsutaye-kitattaru, nokoru.
Extemporaneous, a. Maya kara kangaye naki, detarame na, dehodai no.
Extemporaneously, adv. Maya kara

kangayedzu shite, detaraine ni.

Extemporize, t. v. Maye kara kangaye
nashi ni

iu.

Extend,

Haru, nobasu, noberu, tot. v.

dokeru, oyobosu, hiromeru, rufu suru,
the time, hi-nobe wo suhiromaru.
ru, nichi-gen wo nobasu.

Extension,

n.

Haru

of time, hinobe.

koto, nobasu koto.

dori.

Extent, n, Hirosa.
Extenuate, /. v. Heru yo

a.
Sono hoka, betsudan no.
expenses, ringi no niuyo.
Extract, t. v.
Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu,
hiku, nuku.
Extract, ti. Nuki-gaki, bassui, genso.
Extraction, n, Nuki, hiki-dasu koto,
chisuji.

Extr.\ordinarily, adv.
tsune naradzu shite.

ni,

zeitaku na.

Extreme, a. Shigoku naru, kiwamattaru, kono uye naki, hanahadashiki.

Extreme, n. Itari.
Extremely, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hanahadashiku.

Extremity,
Extricate,

Kagiri, owari, hate,

n.

itari.

Sukui-toru, tasukeru.
v.
a.
Shigeru, habikoru, yu-

/.

Exuberant,
taka na.

Dasu. {i. z'.) Deru.

Yorokobu, ureshigaru, ki-

v.
v.

t.
i.

yetsu suru.

Eye,
ni ii-wake

Kakubetsu

Extraordinary, a. Tsune naranu, hijo

naru, ihen na kakubetsu no.
Extravagance, n. Ogori, zeitaku, shashi.
Extravagant, a. Hoguwai naru, ogoru,

Exude,
Exult,

Extensive, a. Hiroi, okii.

Extensively, adv. Hiroku.

wo

gendzuru.

n.

IMe

manako, gan, moku.

shi ni suru, messuru,

horobosu, kiriTaye-hateru, dan-

(j>ass.)
tsukusu.
zetsu suru.
External, n. Soto no, guwai, uwamuki
no.
and internal, nai-guwai.
Extinct, a. Kiyeru, tayeru, taye-hateru.
Extinction, n, Kesu koto, kiyeru koto,
tayeru koto.

07ie

kata-me.
disease, gam-biyo.
Sore
biyo-gan. Artificial
ireme.
of a 7ieedle, hara no ana, hari
on, rne wo tsuno mizo. To keep an
,

Exterior, a. Soto no, guwai. (.) Uwabe, omote.

Exterminate, t. v. Tayasu, mina-goro-

Ubai-toru, oshite toru, itat. v.

buru, nedaru, yusuru.
Extortion, n. Muri ni toru koto, oshi-

Extra,

utsushi.

iu,

Extinguish,

Extort,

Express, a.
naru.

EYE

(i(i

Toki-akasu, yaku suru,

Have an

keru, mamoru.
tsukeru.

to^ ki

wo

Mayu, mayu-ge.

Eye-brow, n,
Eye-ball, n.

Me

no tama.
Eve-glass, . Megane.
Eye-lid, n. Mabuta.
Eye-tooth, n. Kiba.

Eye-water,

n.

Eye-witness,

n.

Me-gusuri.
Me ni mita shoko-nin.

67

Fable, . Tatoye-banashi, tsukurl-mono gatari.

Fabric, n. Tsukuri-kata,
tate-mono.

ji-ai, ji,

kime,

Fabricate, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru,

saku suru, sei suru.
a lie, uso wo

Fabrication, n. Tsukuru koto, tsukurimono uso, kiyo-gon.

Kiyo-setsu na, gi-saku na,
dzuzan na.
Face, n. Kao, tsura, kambase, omote
membu, memboku, men, omo. To
mukau, tai suru.
about kuri-ageru.
Face to /ace, taimen, ai-mukai ni, aitai ni, muki-au.
Lose
memboku wo
ushinau. Straight
magao, majime
na kao. To laugk in one's
azawame no maye ni,
rau. Be/ore the
;

Fabulous, a,

gan-zen. In the
of, mukomidzu ni.
To 7nake/aces, karakaidzura wo suru.
To have the
hadzukashiku mo naku.

To

each other, ai-mukau,

t.

Mukau,

v.

tai

in

na.

Odokeru, shareru, kokkei

person, odoke mono, sharea.

Te-yasui, tayasui, yasui, ya-

sashii, otonashii.
F.ACiLiTATE, /. V. Yasuku suru, tayasuku

suru.

Facility, .
Shi-yasui koto, zosamonaki koto, jodzu.

Fac

simile, n.

Iki-utsushi.
Jitsu-ji, koto, arisama, yoshi.

Fact, n.
In/act,yitsM

ni,

hon

ni,

makoto

ni,

ge-

ni-mo.

Faction, n. Toto, muhon.

Factious, a. Giyaku-shin naru.
Factitious, a. Magayeru, niseru, koshirayetaru.

Factor, n. Banto, tedai, tori-atsukai.

Factory, n. Sho-kuwan, sei-z6-ba.
Faculty, n. Umare-tsuki, shotoku, chiye, chikara, hataraki nakama.
Fade, i. v. Sameru, bokeru, aseru, oto;

royeru, suibi suru, kareru, kiyeru.

Fagged,/./. Tsukareru, kutabireru.

Faggot, n. Takagi, yake-bokkui.
Fail, /. v. Naku naru, tayeru, ochiru,
otoroyeru. suibi suru. hadzureru, bunsan suru, tsubureru. Without fail, todokori naku, sashi-tsukaye naku, soi

naku.

hea7-ted^
of blood, chi-mayoi.
uchiki na, okubiyo na.
Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru,
/. v.
fusagaru, ki-utsu suru, ki ga toku naru.
loss

Fainting,/. /r. Memai, ken-nun.

Faintly, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usuku.
Fair, a.

Kirei na, yoi, utsukushii.

-wind, jum-

weather, otenki, seiten.

Fair, . Ichi.
Fairly, adv. Shojiki ni, massugu

ni, jin-

j6 ni.

Tengu.

Fairy, n.
Faith, n.

Shin, shinko, shinyo

oshiye,

muki-au.

suru, kiseru, ka-

mono.
Facile, a.

from

color, M'&nx.

Faint,

Faithful,

a.

Gi naru, chiugi no, shojiki

na, shinjitsu na.

Facetious,

kasukanaru.

tsuku.

Face,

Failing, . Ayamachi, ochido, bunsan.

Failure, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hadzure.
o/ a promise, i-yaku, ha-dan.
of
crops, kai-mu.
of sight, sui-gan.
of business, bunsan, ochi-bureru.
Faint, a. Yowai, uchiki na, kiyowa na,

soldier,

servant, chiu-shin.

gi-hei.
Fu-shinko na, fu-shinFaithless, a.
jitsu na, fujitsu na.
Falcon, n. Taka.
Falconer, n. Takajo.
Fall, /. v. Ochiru, taoreru, korobu, sa-

over, taoreru,
garu, kudaru, dareru.
kokeru.
behind, okureru, ato ni naazvay, yaseru, dasso suru, michi
ru.
daraku
suru.
wo suteru, otoroyeru,
front,
back, shirizoku, atoshizaru.
in tvith,
somuku.
into, hamaru.
kanau, shitagau, shochi suru, de-au.
off, ochiru, shirizoku, tozakaru, suteru,
otoroyeru.
out, kenkuwa suru, nashort, fusoku
katagaye wo suru.
to,
naru, sukunaku naru, taranu.
binder, kakawaru, kishi-kakeru.
in
upon, semeru, yosoou.
suru.
in price,
love, horeru, rembo suru.
geraku suru, sagaru. The tide falls,
hiki-shio ni naru. The rainfalls, ame

ga furu.
Fall, n. Ochi, korobi, taore, sagari, horobi
kudari, otoroye.
of water,
age-sage.
taki.
Rise and
Fallacious, a. Ri ni ataranu, itsuwaru,
;

hi naru, dori ni kanawanu.

Fallacy, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai.
Fallible, a. Machigai yasui.

FAL

Farm,

Fallow-gkol'nd, n. Yasume-ji.
False, a.
Makoto naki, itsuwaru, fujitsu na, uso no, fu-chiu na, fu-shinjitsu na, niseru.
hair^ ire-gami, gihatsu.
toothy ire-ba.
key^ aikagi.
eye^ ire-me, gi-gan.
tears,

sora-naki, kara-naki. measure, nisemasu. hearted, futa-gokoro, uragokoro. pretences^ kataru.

Falsehood,
chiku.
Falsify,

Falter,

t.
i,

n.

v.
v.

Uso, kiyo-gon, itsuwari,

Itsuwaru, niseru.

Tamerau, tayutau, yodo-

mu.
Fame,

n. Kikoye, hiyoban, fubun.

Familiar, a. Najimu, natsuku, kokoroyasui, nengoro na, nare-nareshii, nareru.
spirit, oni.
Too
sobayeru.
Familiarity, n. Najimi.
Familiarize, t. v. Narasu, nareru.
to doing, shi-nareru.
to hearing,

kiki-nareru.

FAU

68

Rappan-kuwan.

Fallopian-tl'bes, .

seeing, mi-nareru.
to living in, i-nareru.
to

Familiarly, adv. Najinde, kokoro-yasuku, nen-goro ni, nare-nareshiku.

Family, n.
Kanai no mono, kanai-ju,
uchi-wa, kenzoku iye-suji, shurui.
Famine, n. Kikin.
Famish, z. v. Uye-jini wo suru, uyeru,
;

katsuyeru.
Fa.mols, a. Nadakai, komei naru, kiko-

t.

Tagayesu, kosaku suru, tsu"

v.

kuru.

Farmer,

n.
Hiyakusho, nofu.
Farrier, n.
Ba-i, hakuraku
uma no
kana-kutsu wo utsu hito.
Fascinate, t. v.
Mayowasu, torakasu.
{pass.)
Mayou, norokoru, mi-toreru,
shujaku suru.
Fascination, n.
Shujaku, kokoro no
ubawaretaru koto.
Fashion, n. Katachi, sugata, nari, furi
hayari, riuko no sugata.
Fashion, t. v. Katadcru, tsukuru.
Fashionable, a. Hayaru, riuko no, furiu na, fuga na.
Fast, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na katai, kowai, tsumaru.
asleep, juku-sui.
;

man,

Kataku, shikkari
hayaku, sumiyaka ni.

Fast,
tsu,

i.

ukaretsuku.
Fancy, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, soz6 ki, kokoro konomi.
Fancy, /. v. Omoi-nasu, ukabu, sozo suru konomu.
Fang, n. Kiba.
Fantastical, a. Ukatsuite iru, okashii.
Far, a. Toi, haruka, yempo, haru-baru.
Hoiv far to Yedo ? Yedo ye iku ri arimasu, or dono kurai de gozarimasu.
Far, adv.
Toku, haruka-ni, haru-baru
;

shika-to,

Danjiki suru, shoku

v.

wo

ta-

Fasten,

Danjiki.

Tozasu, shimeru,

v.

t.

tojiru,

tsukeru.

Shimeru mono.

Fastening, n.

Fastidious, a. Ki-mutsukashii.
Fat, a. Koyeru.
Fat, n. Abura.
Fatal, a. Inochi ni kakaru, shinu hodo
no.
Fatality', n.

Ten-un, temmei.
Shinu hodo ni, inochi

ni kakatte.
Fate, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, j'akuso-

ku.

Father,

Your

Otots-san, chi-chi, teteoya.

n,

go-shimbu-sama,

taijin.

and child, fu-shi. land, hon-goku.

and mother, fu-bo, futa-oj'a, riyo,

in laiu, shuto.
Chichi nashi, tete-naki.
a.
child, minashigo.
shin.

Fatherless,

Fathom,
Fathom,

Hiro.

n.

Sokuriyo suru, umi no fut. v.

kasa wo hakaru.
Hakararenu, soko naa.

Fathomless,
shi.

Tsukare, kutabire.
n.
Tsukareru, kutabireru,
hokkori to shita, gakkari to shita.
Fatness, n. Koyeru koto.
Fatten, t. v, Koyasu.
Fatty, a. Aburake no aru.
Fati ITY, n. Gu naru koto, orokonaru,

Fatigue,

Fatigi'ed, /. /.

to.

Farce, . Odoke-shibai, chari-shibai.

Fare, i. v. Au. To
well, shi-awase
ni naru.
To
ill,
fu-shiawase.
sumptuously, ogoru.
shokuji, unchin
Fake, n. Chin, dai
funa-chin.
dachin. Boat
Farewell, ifiter/. Sayonara, go-kigen
wakare wo tsugeyoroshu. To bid

ru.

Denji. jimen, dembata.

n.
house, denka.

Farm,

kuwadzu.

Fast, .

Fatally, adv.
Fan, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu ; mi.
Fan, t. V. Aogu, aoru.
Fanatical, a. Shushi ni nobosetaru.
Fanatic, n. Shushi ni nobosetaru hito.
Fanciful, a.
Dzuzan na, ukaretaru,

hoto-nin.

Fast, adv.

ki-nuki.

Faucet, ti. Nomi-guchi.

Fault, . Ayamachi, ochido, ii-bun.
kogoto wo iu, togameru.
To find
Faultless, a. Ayamachi-naki, mu-shitsu na, moshi-bun nashi.

FAU

taru hito ; hayari.

n. Kata-hiiki, yeko,
kata-yori, hiiki.
Fawn, n. Shika no ko.

Favoritism,

Fawn,

/.

hempa,

tsuisho suru.

Fealtv, n. Chiugi.
Fear, n. Osore, ojike, kowagari.
Fear, t. v, Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru,
ojiru.

Fearful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai,

abunagaru.
Fearfully, ad7>. Osoroshiku.
Fearless, a. Osore-nai futeki na, dai;

tan naru.

Furumau, shoku suru, kiyo-

v.

6 suru.

Feast-day, n. Matsuri-bi.
Feat, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko,
oy
strength, kiyoku-mochi.
Feather, n. Tori no ke.
brush, haboki.
/an, ha-uchiwa.
To show
shirakeru, oku-biyo ni
the white
,

Feather,

t,

v.

an arrow, ya wo

hagu.

shi.

arai.

Feel. n. Te-zawari, te-atari.

Feeling, . Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, kibun, ki-mochi, kimi, oboye, shone,
nasake nai.
zonjiyori. Destitute of
Feign, t. v. Tobokeru, shirabakureru,
niseru, mane wo suru, maneru, furi wo

Feigned, /.

sickness,
Nise, sora.
a.
madness, niseke-biyo, sora-yamai.
kichigai, sora-kichigai.
Felicitate, t. v. Iwau, shuku suru, ga
suru, shugi wo iu.
Felicitation, n. Shugi, iwai.
Felicity, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, anraku, saiwai.
Fell, /. v. Buchi-taosu nu.
Fellow, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-itsu, dorui, do-hai, tomo
aite.
These shoes
are not fellows, kono kutsu wa tsui da
na.
citizen, do-koku jin,
feeling, omoi-yari, nasake.
lodger, do-

officer,

do-yaku.
student, do-gaku, ai-deshi.
creature^
onajiku kami no tsuku mono.
travel-

er, michi-dzure.
n.
Nakama, tsuki-ai, maji-

Fellowship,

wari, shitashimi.

Felon, n. Zai-nin, tsumi-bito.

Felony, 71. Tsumi, toga.
Female, a. Mesu, me, onna no, niyo.
Feminine, a. Onna no, onnarashii, memeshii, niyakeru.
n.
Dai-tai-kotsu,

Fen, n. Numa.
Fence, n. Hei, kakoi. Board
bei.
ishi-bei.
Stone
Fence, t. v.
Hei de kakou

February,
n.

Federal,

Keiyaku no.

gusa, ye.

Fencer, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkaku.

Fencing, n. Kenjutsu.
Fend, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru ukeru.
Fender, . Yoke, jotan.
;

Fee, n. Rei-kin, yaku-rei, kiu-kin.

Feeble, n. Yowai, niujaku na.
Feebly, adv. Yowaku.
Feed, t. v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau,
fukumeru, kukumeru, yashinau. {i. v.)
Taberu, shoku suru.
Feed, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, yeba, mat. v.
after, saguru.
the hand, naderu, sawaru.

ita-

shi-au,

kenjutsu suru.

n,
Ni-guwatsu.
Dai-ben, kuso, fun, unko.

a.

Netsu no.

Febrile, a.

Feel,

Femur,

Feature, n. Kao-tsuki, omodachi, tsuragamaye, keshiki.

Febrifuge, n.
Seiriyozai, netsu-sama-

Feces,

v.

shuku mono.

matsuri.
/.

i.

Feasible, a. Dekiru, itasareru.

Feast, ti. Go-cKiso, furumai, shu-yen
matsuri.
oy lanterns^ bon, bom-

Feast,

Oboyeru, kandzuru, oinou.

Included in the intransitive or subjective yorm 0/ the z'erb ; as, to feci
sick, yamu
or yande oru. To feci
angry, ikaru or ikatte oru. To feel
To feel cold, saafraid, kowagaru.
mukaru. To feel for,o'ca.o\y2MVL,i\i!o'\x\
ni omou.
To feel unwell, ambai ga
warui.
To feel rough, tezawari ga

Feel,

suru.

Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru,

v.

FER

69

Faulty, a. Ayamachi aru, toga aru.

Favor, n. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage,
To beg a
o tanomi
sewa, ontaku.
sewa ni
To receive a
moshi-masu.
sewa wo suru. To
To do a
,
naru.
ki ni iru, hiiki ni sareru, aiJind
kokoro
To regard with
serareru.
In
To
ni kanau.
of^ yoshi to suru.
tori-iru.
gain
Favorable, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru,
wind,
shubi yoi, tsugo no yoi.
jumpu, oite.
Favorite, n. Ki ni iritaru hito, konomi-

%vith

Ferment,
Ferment,

n.
/.

Koji
v.

sodo, sawagi.

Waku, mureru, waki-

agaru.

Fermentation,

n. Waki-agaru koto.
Fern, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai.
Ferocious, a. Takeki, boaku na, arai.
animal, mo-ju.
Ferrule, n. Tagane.
Ferry, n. Watashi-ba.

FER

70

Ferrv, t. V. Watasu, wataru.

Ferry-boat, n. Watashi-bune.
Ferryman, n. Watashi-mori, sendo.
Fertile, a. Koyetaru, yutaka na.
Fertility, n. Yutaka naru koto.
Fertilize, t. v. Koyasu.
Ferule, n. Shippei.
Fervent, a. Atsui fumpatsu na, hage;

shiki.

Fervently, adv.
ichidzu

Atsuku, hageshiku,

ni.

Fervid, a. Atsui.
Fervor, n. Nesshin, kisaki.
Festal, a,
day., iwai-bi.
Fester, t. v. Umu. {n.) Deki-mono.
Festival, n. Matsuri, iwai-bi, jinji, sai-

rei.

Kiyo, yorokobi, kiyetsu.

Festivity, n.

Fetch,

t.

Motekuru, uru.

v.

sigh,

tansoku suru.
a blow., buchi-yaru.
Fetid, a. Kusai.
Fetter, n. Ashi-gane, hodashi, ashigase.

Fetter,

/.

wo

Ashigase

v.

kakeru, ho-

dasu.

Fiftieth, a. Goju-ban,
me.
Fifty, a. Go-ju.
Fig, n.

Goju-ban-

{n.)

Ichijiku.

/. v.
Tatakau, kassen suru, sense suru, buchi-au kenkuwa suru, tekitau, teki suru. {as dogs.) kui-au, kamiau.
To fight cocks^ ke-awaseru, tokei
saseru.
with swords., shi-au, kiriau.
Fight, n. Kenkuwa, tatakai, ikusa, kassen, buchi-ai.
Dog , kami-ai. Cock
Sea
,
funa - ikusa.
,
ke-awase.

Fight,

Sword

Figurative,

kiri-ai, shi-ai.

a.

Kei3'6 naru, tatoyetaru,

nazorayetaru.

Figure, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, moyo,

aya nari, shirushi, tatoye, keiyo.
Figure, t. v. Katadoru, kaku, tatoyeru,
uj>., Sanyo suayadoru, nazorayeru.
ru, kanjo suru.
Figured, a. Moyo aru, aya am.
Filbert, n. Hashibami no mi.
Filch, t. v. Nusumu.
File, n. Yasuri narabi.
File, t. v. Yasuri de suru.
;

Fetus, n.

Hara-gomori no ko.

Feud, n. Kenkuwa, isakai han.

Feudal, a.
systevi, ho-ken.

chie/.^

shoko, daimiyo.

Feudalism, n. Hoken.
Feudatory, w. Sho-ko, daimiyo.
Fever, n. Netsu, netsu-biyo, shokan.
Few, n. Sukunai, sho-sho, wadzuka, su-

koshi, su.
days., su-jitsu.
dred., su-hiyaku.
Fib, n. Use. To
, uso wo iu.

hun-

Fibre, n. Sen-i.
Fibula, n. Hotai-kotsu.
Fickle, a. Utsurigi na, muragi na, gureru, sadamaranu, uwatsuite oru.
Fiction, n.
Tsukuri-mono gatari^ tsukuri-mono, saku-mono.
Nisetaru, fujitsu na, bukei no sora.
Fiddle, n. Kokiu. To
kokui wo hiku.
stringy kokui no ito.
Fidelity, .
Chiugi, chiu-shin, shin-

Fictitious, a.

jitsu, chiu-setsu, shin.

Field, n. Ta-hata, hatake.

Rice
ta.
Wheat
mugi-batake.
of battle.,
kassemba, senjo.
Fiend, n. Oni, akuma, akki.
Fierce, a. Takeki, arai, hageshii, boaku

na.

File, i. v. Hitori-dachi ni aruku.

obediFilial, a. Ko taru mono no.
ence., koko, ko.
Fill, t. v. Mitaseru, mitsuru, moru, aku,
with
earth.,
udzusuru.
u/>
ippai ni

up

a deficiency., tasu.
meru, moru.
Fillet, n. Himo.
Hajiku, tsuma-hajiki wo sut. v.

Fillip,

Film, n. Uwa-kawa.
kosu.
Filter, n. Midzu-koshi. To
Filth, 71. Aka, kegareru mono,fujo.
Filthy, a. Kitanaki, akatsuita, kegaretaru, fujo na, fuketsu na, yogoretaru, oye
na, musai.

Fin, n.

Hire.

Finable, a. Kuwariyo wo toru beki.

Final, a. Owari no, shimai no.
Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate
Finally, adv.
ni, owari ni, shimai ni, to-to.
Finance, . Keizai, shindai, yudzu.
Find, t. v. Au, ataru, hirou motomeru.
fault
out., mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru.
To
with., togameru, kogoto wo iu.

in vioney^ kane
in food., makanau.
one's self jibun makanai
wo dasu.

wo

suru.

Hosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi,

kirei na, teinei na, rippa na.
Fine, n. Bakkin, kuwariyo, batsu-kin.
Fine, ;. v. Bakkin wo toru.

Fine, a.

Fiercely, adv. Takeku, araku.

Fiery, a. Hi no yo na hageshii.
Fife, n. Yoko-buye.
Fifteen, a. Ju-go.
Fifteenth, a.
Jugo-ban. (.) Jugoban me,
Fifth, a. Go-ban. (fi) Go-ban-me.
;

Finely, adv. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni

hosoku, komaka ni, usuku.
Hososa, komakasa, yosa;
Fineness, n.
hin, gara.

FLA

71
Kazari-mono, date-na kimo-

Finery, n.
no.

Finesse, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama.

Finger, n. Yubi. Eating with the
tedzukami wo shite ku. Blowing the
, tebana wo kamu.
ring^
nose with
yubi-wa.
Finger, t. v. Tsumaguru, sawaru.

Finger-board,

Kandoko.

n.

Shitogeru, deki-ageru, j6-ju

suru, shimau, owaru, sumasu, shuttai
suru, hatasu, sumu.
Finish, n, Deki-agari.
Finite, a. Kagiri aru.
Fir, w, Matsu no ki.
Fire, n. Hi, kuwaji. To set on
, hi wo
tsukeru.
a gun,
Fire, t. v. Hi wo tsukeru.
Finish,

teppo

/.

v.

wo hanasu.

salute^

shuku-

ho suru.
Fire-arm, n. Teppo.
Fire-arrow, n. Hi-ya.
Fire-bell, 71. Hansho.
Fire- brand, n. Moye-kui, moye-sashi.
Fire-company, n. Hi-keshi-gumi.
Fire-cracker, n. Kanshaku-dama.
Fire-engine, n.
Riutosui, midzu-deppo.

sunadoru, tsuru.
.
Riyoshi, sunadori.
Yasu.
Fish-hook, n. Tsuri-bari.
(J^a/, tsuri-bune.
Fishing,/, a. Tsuri.

Fisherman,

Fish-gig, n.

riyosen.
zao.

rod., tsuri-

Giyo-to.

Fish-oil, n.

Fish-roe, n. Hararaga.
Fishy, a. Sakana-kusai.
Fissure, n. Wari, wari-me.
Fist, n. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi.
zw ano., anaji,
Fistula, n. Ru-kuwan.

hasuji.
Fit, n. Kanau, teki-to, s6-6 na, au, soto
na. If you think Jit, 'ko\iOTO ni kanayeba ki ni itta nara.
Fit, t. V. Awaseru, ate-hameru, hameru.
out,
Kanau, au, tekito suru.
(z. 7'.)
up, soshitaku suru, te-ate wo suru.
The coat Jits
nayeru, koshirayeru.
well, haori ga yoku ai-masu.
Fit, n. Kiyofii.
0/ sickness, biyoki.
virttics, goFive, . Itsutsu, go. The
relations^
jo.
elements, %o-^'iyb.
go-rin.
Fix, /. V. Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru,
shikato suru, jitto saseru, i-tsukeru.
the attention, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsuon a day, hi-dori wo suru, nikeru.
chi-gen suru.
Fix, i, zi. Ochi-tsuku.
;

Fire-shovel, n. Juno.
Fire-steel, m. Hi-uchi-ishi.
Fire-tower, . Hi no miyagura.

Sadamaru, kiwamaru.
Fixed, p. a.
time, koku-gen.
day, nichigen.
Fixture, n. lye ni tsuki no mono, oki-

Fire-warden, n. Hi-gakari.
Firewood, n. Takagi, maki.
Fireworks, n. Hanabi.

tsuke.

Yurui, yunimu.
Flaccid, a. Yawaraka, yurui.
Flag, n. Hata-jirushi, hata, nobori, yo-

Firkin, n. Taru, oke.

Firm, a.
Katai, genju na, jobu na, tashika-na.
Firm, n. Sho-sha.

Flabby, a.

Firmament,

Flag,

n.

Hi-keshi.
Fire-place, n. Kotatsu, hidoko, ro.
Fire-proof, . Moyezaru, hi-dzuyoi.
.

Firmly, adv.

line., tsuri-ito.

Fish-market, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba.

Fishmonger, n. Sakana-ya.

Hotaru.
Fire-hook, n. Tobi-guchi.
Fire-look-out, n. Hi-no-mi.
Fike-fly, n.

Fireman,

Fish, n. Sakana, uwo, giyo.

Sakana wo toru, riy5 suru^
Fish, i. v.

Sora, ame, kuki.

Kataku, jobu ni, shika-to,

shi, ashi.
i. v.

Yurumu, tayumu, okureru.

kiyo ga sameThe mirth began to

shikkari to.

Firmness,

Katasa, genju na koto.

Hajime no, dai ichi no, saisho.

n.

First, a.
wi/e^ sensai.
First, adv. Hajimete, madzu.
At
shote, saisho, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni.
Frotn the
kara.
, tende, hajime

Chaku-shi, soriyo, ui-

First-born, a.
zan.

First day, n.

of the

month., tsuitachi.

First-fruits, . Hatsuo.
Firstly, adv. Madzu, dai ichi ni.

First month, n.
First-rate, a.
yoi, goku-jo.

Sho-guwatsu.
Dai-ichiban no,

Flagellation, 71. Muchi-uchi.

Flageolet, n. Hachiriki.
Flagitious, n.

Flagrant,

Ashiki, warui, aku.

Ashiki, hidoi.

Flame,
Flank,

goku

a.

Flag-staff, n. Hata-zao.
Flail, . Karasao, kururi.
Flake, n.
of stww^
of Jire, tobi-hi.
yuki hito hira.
Flambeau, n. Taimatsu, te-bi.
Flame, n. Ho-no, kuwa-yen.
i.

Moyuru.

v.

. Yokohara, waki-hara. To attack on both flanks, hasami-uchi ni

, katadoru.
suru. To

FLA
Flannel,

the

in
hifu-

Hirachi, hirada.

Flat-fish, n. Hirame.
Flat-iron, n. Hinoshi kote.
Flatness, n. Hirami, hiratasa.
Flatten, t. v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni
suru.

Hiram u, hirattaku naru.

V.)

(?.

Flatter, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, ayu suru, tsuisho suru, bennei suru, nei suru.
Fi^tterer, n. Nei-jin, nei-sha.
Flattery, n. Nei-ben, hetsurai, kobi,
tsuisho, nei-kan, nei-yu.
Flatulence, n. Fuki, hara ga naru

koto.

Flavor,

Ajiwai,

n.

ambai, kagen,

aji,

fumi.

Flavor,

t.

Aji

v.

wo

tsukeru, kagen

wo

suru.

Flaw,

Kidzu, itami, nampi.

n.
Flay, /. v. Hagu, muku.
Flea, n. Nomi.
bite, nomi no

trap, chikufujin, nomi-tori.

Flee,

i.

v.

nage-komu.

oshi-hiraku.

ato.

Fleece, n. Hitsuji no ke.

Fleece, t. v. Muri ni hito no shoji wo
kasumeru, hagi-toru.
Fleet, a. Hayai, ashibaya no.
Fleet, n. Iku so ka aru gun-kan.
Fleetness, n. Hayasa.
Flesh, . Niku, niku-ai jin-tai, kara;

da, nin-gen.

Uka-

meru.
Float, n. Uke.
Flock, n. Mure.
Flock, i. v. Muragaru, kunju suru.
Flog, /. v. Muchi-utsu, butsu, chochaku suru.

Flood, . De-midzu, kodzui.

tide^

michi-shio, sashi-shio.

Flood, t. v. Afureru.
Flood-gate, . Sui-mon, sui-do.
Floor, . Yuka.
Floor, t. v. Yuka wo haru heiko suru.
;

Florid, a. Akai, akudoi.

Florist, n. Uyekiya, hana tsukuri.
Floss-silk, . Ma-wata.

Flounce, i. -v. Haneru.

Flounder, /. v. Haneru, agaku.
Flour, n. Ko, kona. Wheat
komugi-no-ko, udonko. Rice kome-no-

Buck-wheat

, soba-no-ko.
Shigeru, sakayeru, hanjo
suru. (z'.
Furu, haneru.
Flow, /. v. Nagareru.
0/ the tide,
shio ga sasu, michi-shio.
Ebb and
flow, michi-hiki.

ko.

Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten

Flow, .
Flower,

v.
V.)

/.

Nagare.

Hana.

n.

hud, tsubomi.

basket, hana-kago.
pot, uyekibachi.
scissors, hana-basami.
vase, hana-ike.
Flower, i. v. Hana ga saku.
Flowery, a. Hanayaka na, hana-bana-

shii.

Flesh-colored, n. Niku-iro.
Fleshy, a.
Futotta, kcyetaru, himan
suru.
lis, n.

ireru,

Flint, n.
Hi-uchi-ishi.
and
hi-dogu.
Flippant, a. Ben-zetsu na.
Flirt, /. v. Furi-kakeru, furu.
Flirt, i. v. Tawamureru.
Flit, /. v. Tobu.
Float, /. v. Uku, ukabu, {t. v.)

Flourish,

suru.

Fleur de

into, nage open, oshi-akeru,

steel,

tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru.

aori.
Flap, n. Saddle
Aoru, chirameku.
Flap, t. v.
wings, habataki wo suru.
Flash, n. Hikari, kagayaki.
Flash, i. v. Hikaru, hassuru. To
anger^ mukabara datsu.
Flask, n. Furasuko, tokuri.
Flat, a. Hirattai, hira, tairaka na,
ramu, omoshiroku nai, madzui ;

keiki.
Flat, a.

FLU

72

Rase-ita.

Shaga.

Flexible, a. Tawayaka naru, tamerareru, magerareru.

Flicker, /. v.
Chiratsuku, chira-chira
to suru.
Flight, n.

Nigeru koto, tobu koto, kake-ochi, chikuten.

Put to
,
uchichirasu, uchi-nigasu.
Flighty, a. Ukatsuitaru.

Flimsy, a. Yowai.
Flinch, /. v. Hirumu, mijiroku, atoshizaru.

Flinders, n. Mijin.
Fling, t. v. Nageru, horu.
nage-suteru, fun-suteru.

away,
down, nage-

Fluctuate,

v.

i.

Agari-sagari suru, fujo

naru, sadamaradzu.
Flue, n. Kaza-ana, kemuri-dashi.
Fluency, n. Benzetsu, kuchi-kiki.
Fluent, a.
Benzetsu na, ben no

sura-sura to

yoi,

iu.

Riu-do-butsu, midzu-mono.
Fluke, n. Ikari no tsume.
Fluor-albus, n. Koshike, taige, shira-

Fluid, .

chi.

Flurried, p. p.

Urotayeru,

awateru,

bikkuri suru.

Flush,

/.

v.

Akaku

naru, noboseru, se-

kimen suru.
Flute, n. \ oko-buye, oteki.
Flutter, /. v.
Hiraraeku, hirugayeru,
biratsuku, chirameku, chiratsuku, so-

yogu.

FLU
n.

Fool,
I

about^
tobi-mawaru. off^ tobi-yuku, tobikakeru. To let nageru. To open^
tobi-aku.
Fly, n. Hai. Horse abu. poison^
haidoku. Green ao-bai.
;

at^ tobi-tsuku, tobi-kakaru.

Flying fish, . Tobi-uwo.

Foam, >i. Awa. {i. v.) Awa ga

tatsu,

awa wo fuki-dasu.
Fodder, n. Kaiba.
teki.

fusegu.
Foil, n. Keiko-dachi haku, kise.
Fold, n. Bai, ye kakoye. Two
, futa-ye.
Three
mi-ye.
Fold, /. 7'. Oru, tatamu.
the arms^
ude wo kumu, tegumi.
in the arms,
idaku, daku.
Folding-doors, n. Ori-do.
;

Foliage, n. Ko-no-ha.
Folk, ?i. Hito, mono, tami. Old /oiks,
rojinshii. Young folks, wakashu. Poor
folks, bimbo no mono domo.

Follow,

t.

v.

Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsu-

'

'

dzuku, tsuite yuku, tsugu, fukuju suru.

To
the mercantile business, akinai
wo giyo to suru. To
with the eye,

mi-okuri.

Follower,
Following.

jusha,

dzui-ju,

monto, deshi.
Tsugi no.

<faj, aku-

ru hi, yoku-jitsu.
n.

ni suru,

damasu.

away,

\i.

guro suru,
Dokeru,

v.)

itadzura ni tsui-

teppo na, muj^ami na.

Foolish, a. Bakarashii, ahorashii, orokanaru, tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai,

gu naru, don

na,

baka na.

Foolishness, n. Oroka na koto, baka na

koto, tawakoto.
Foot, n. Ashi shaku.
of a moun~
tain, yama no fumoto.
To go on
kachi nite yuku. Set on
hajimeru,
shi-kakeru. Near the feet, ashi-moto.
Foot, /. v. Aruku, fumu. (t. v.)
To
a bill, kanjo wo harau. To
2ip an
account, kanjo wo Sanyo suru.
Foot-b.\ll, 71. Kemari.
Foot-b.vth, n. Sen-soku.

Foot-hold, n. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari.

Footing, . Ashi-gakari.
Foot.man, 71. Ge-nan, ho-hei.
F00T-M.A.RK, n. Ashi-ato.
FooTP.AX), //. Oi-hagi.
Footprint, n. Ashi-ato.

FooT-soLDiER, . Ho-hei, ashigaru.

FooT-RULE, 71. Mono-sashi, kanezashi.
Foot-stalk, 71. Jiku, kuki.
Footstep, . Ashi-ato, ashi-oto.
Footstool, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi.
FooT-STOYE, n. Kiyaku-ro, ashi-aburi.
Fop, 71. Date-sha, date-otoko.
Foppish, a. Date-dzuki na.
For, prep
Kawari ni. tame ni niyotte,
ni rsuite.
Rice for five 7ne7t, meshi go
nin maye. Medicine for ten days, toka buri no kusuri. For as 77tuch as, ni
;

Tomo,

shitagau hito

Folly,

choro suru
hiyogeru.
yasu.

Kiri, moya.
Foggy, a. Kiri fukaki.
Fogy, n. Furu-kusaki mono, furumekashii hito.
Foil, /. v. Munashiku suru, naku suru,
n.

Baka

v.

Kataki, ada,

71.

/.

Foolery, w. Doke-goto, hiyogi-goto.

Fool-hakdy, a.
Mukomidzu na, mu-

Foe,
Fog,

FOR

73

Harakudari, geri. Bloody

geketsu, benketsu.
hashiru, nigeru.
Fly, i. V. Tobu

Flux,

Foment, t. v. Musu, taderu.

Fomentation, n. Mushi-gusuri.
Fond, a. Itawashigaru, kawaigaru, konomu, suku, tashimu shiishin naru
;

also formed by the suffix ta.ga.i\i,for/ned of tai a nd garu

as, asobi-tagaru,
;

fond of play. Hana-mi-tagaru, foTtd

of looking at the flowers.
Fondle, t. v. Ayasu.
Fondly, adv. To think
of, natsukashiku omou, koishiku omou.
Fontanel, n. Hiyomeki.
Food, . Tabe-mono, kui-mono, shoku-

ji, shoku-motsu.
Fool, n. Baka, aho, tawake-mono, koke, chosaibo, shire-mono.
To make a
of, baka ni suru, choro suru, guro
suru.
To play the
dokeru, hiyo-

geru.

If it had not been for

the doctor I should have died, isha de
nakattara tasukarananda. As for 7ne,
watakushi ni wa.
For, C071J. Ikan to nareba, yuye ni, nareba nari da kara, ni yotte.
For.\ge, 7t.
Shoku-motsu, shoku-riyo.
{t. V.)
Shoku-riyo wo ubai-toru.
yotte, ni tsuite.

Orokanaru koto, baka naru

koto, guchi.

Forbear,

Kannin,

hikayeme,

yosha.

Forbid,

t.

v.

Kindzuru, kotowaru, kinzei

suru, choji suru.

Force,

Chikara,

ikioi, sei,

riki,

sei-

riki.
muri ni, shiite, oshite.
By
Fttt into
, okonawaseru.
Of no
yo ni tatanu.
Force, t. v, Shiiru, osu also included
z the cattsative for77t of the verb.
To
ope7i, oshi-akeru,
out, oshi-dasu.
,

oshi-hiraku.

Hikayeru, yameru, kan-

v.

/.

nin suru, korayeru.

Forbearance,

apart, oshi-hedateru,

FOR

muri ni
through, oshiTooth ha-nuki.

oshi-iru, shiite iru,

down, oshi-kudasu.
tosu.

iru.

Forceps, n. Nuki.
Forcible, a. Tsuyoi, muri naru.
Forcibly, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite.
Ford, n. Kachi-watari. {t. v.) Kachi,

wataru.

Fore, a. Zen, maye, saki.

Fore-arm, . Ko-ude, kote.
Forecast, t. v. Maye-motte hakaru.
Forefather, n. Senzo.
Forefinger, n. Hito-sashi-yubi.
Foregoing, a. Migi no, kudan no, maye
n.

Hitai, nuka.

Guwai. country, guwaia.

koku, ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku.
goods, tobutsu. minister, koshi.
<7^r^, guwai-musho.

Foreign,

Foreigner,

Guwai-koku-jin, ijin.
n.
t. v. Arakajime shiru, mayemotte shiru, senken suru.

Foreknow,

Forelock, n. Maye-gami.
Foreman, n. Kashira, todori,

toriyo, ki-

mo-iri.

Foremast, . Maye-bashira.
FoREMENTioNED, a. Migi no, kudan no,

maye

Forgery,

Niseru koto, d
hitsn, bo-han, nise-in.
Forget, t. v. Wasureru, shitsu-nen suru,
bokiyaku sum.
Forgetful, a. Wasureppoi, wasuregachi na, yoku wasureru, wasure-yasui.
Forgive, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shan.

men suru, yumen

gomen nasaru.

suru,

kamben

suru,

Forgiveness, n. Yurushi.
Fork, . Mata, hoko. Two pronged
futamata.
Three pronged
mitsu,

mata.

Forlorn,

a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii,
samushi, madzushii.
t. v.
Tsukuru, katadoru, koshira-

Form,

yeru,

no, sen no.

Forehead,

FOR

74

into^ oshi-komu.
oshi-hanasu.
one^s way into,
back, oshi-kayesu.

ni iitaru, iwayuru.

Form,

Katachi^ sugata, nari, kata,

n.
hina-kata, reishiki, koshi-kake.
of
gover?i7nent sei-tai.
a. Katakurushii, ganko na, katakuna no.
Formality, n. Rei-gi, reishiki. Withyenriyo naku, jigi-nashi, kataout

Formal,

kurushiku

nai.

Formation, . Tsukuri-kata, shi-ho.

Former, a. Maj'e-no, sen, izen.
Formerly, adv. Mukashi, kono-maye
ni, sakidatte.

Formidable, a. Osoroshii, tsuyoi.

Formula, n. Ho, sei-ho, hinagata.

Foremost, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisho no,

hana no, massaki.
Forenoon, n. Hiru-maye.
Fore-ordain, t. v. Maye ni sadameru,
maye ni kiwameru.
Fore-part, n. Maye no ho.
Forerunner, n. Saki-dachi.
Fore-sail, n. Mayebo.
Foresee, t. v. Maye ni mitosu, maye ni

Fornication, n. Kantsu, mittsu.

Forsake, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, hai suru.

yobi-dasu.

Put

miru, sen-ken suru.

Foresight, n. Sen-ken, yojin, tsutsu-

Forthwith,

adzi.

shimi.

Fore-skin, n. Inkiyo no saki kawa.

Forest, n. Hayashi, mori.
Forestal, t. V,
the market, kaishimeru.
Foretell, t. v. Maye kara iu, kanete iu,
arakajime iu, maye-motte shiraseru.

Forethought, n. Yojin, tashinami.

Fore-tooth, n. Maye-ba.
Forever, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai.
Forewarn, t. v. Mayemotte isameru,
kanete iken suru, kanete shiraseru.
Forfeit, n. Batsugin, kuwariyo.
Forfeit, /. v. Nagareru, kessho serareru.
t. v. Niseru, utsu, kitau. Forged
seal, bo-han. Forged writing, bo-sho.
Forge, n. Kaji, kajiya.
Forger, n. Bo-han nin, bo-sho nin.

Forswear,

t.

v,

Itsuwatte chikau, chi-

katte inamu.
Fort, n. O-daiba, hotai, toride, daiba.
Forth, adv. From that day forth^ kono-kata, irai. So forth, un-nun, shikashika.

Go forth, deru.

Call forth,

dasu, hassuru.

Tachi-machi, tachi-

dokoro, sugu-ni, sokuza-ni.

Fortieth, a. Shi-ju-ban. (.) Shi-juban me.

Fortification, n. Toride, o-daiba.
Fortify, t. v. Katameru, kengo ni suru,
kataku suru.
Fortitude, n. Gaman, shimbo, korayej6,

kannin.

Fortnight, n. Juyokka, futa mawari.

Fortress, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, yogai.
Fortuitous, a. Fui na, hakarazaru, futoshita, zonjiyorazaru, shizen to shita,
itsu to naki.

Fortunate, a. Sai-wai na, shiawase na,

un no yoi, kichi naru.
Fortunately, adv. Saiwai ni, shi-awase

Forge,

Fortune,

n.

shiawase, un.

Shinsho, zai-ho, takara,

Tell fortunes, bokusu,

FOR
boku-sha, onyoshi.

shi,

Forty,

Shi-ju.
rt.
<?^, shiju-ichi.
a. Bu-yenriyo na, busaho na,
saki no, maye-no, jisetsu ni shite wa
hayai.

Forward,
Forward,

Todokeru, hakadoraseru.
susumu, maye ye deru.
To go
Fossil-wood, n. Umoregi.
Foster, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoiku

v.

i.

suru.

Foster-brother, n. Chi-kiyodai.
Foster-child, n. Yashinai-go.
Foster-father, n. Yo-fu.
Foster-mother, . Yo-bo,
Foul, a. Kitanai, yogoreru, kegareru,
fujo na, fuketsu na, musai, nigoru, aku.
language^ akRun , tsuki-ataru.

To play
Fall kenkuwa suru.

ko.

wind, giyaku

fu.

teme wo suru.
Foul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu.
,

Foul-mouthed,

n.

Kuchi-gitanai, ak-

ko.
Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, hit. v.
raku, motodzuku, kane wo iru. Have

Found,

you

it ? atta ka.

Foundation,

n. Dodai, ishidzuye, motoi,

yoridokoro, chiuso.
Founder, n. Kaiki, hotto-nin, soshi,
kaisan, i-mono-shi, ikake-ya.
Foundling, n. Sute-go, hiroi-go.
Foundry, . Imoji-ya, imono-ba.
Fountain, n. Idzumi.
Four, a. Yotsu, shi.
Fourfold, a. Yo-ye, shi-mai, shi-sobai.
Four-footed, a.
Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku.
Fourscore, a;. Hachijii, yaso.
Four-square, a. Shi-kaku.

Fourteen, a. Ju-shi.
Fourteenth, a. Jushi-ban.
Fourth, a. Yo-ban. (.) Yoban me.
Fourth day, n. Yokka, yokka-me.
Fowl, n. Tori, niwatori.
Water
_

midzu-tori.

Fox, n. Kitsune. White

biyakko.
Fracas, n. Sodo, kenkuwa, sawagi.
Fraction, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bun,

Frame,

Sudate, honegumi, waku,

shoji, kamachi, san.
Frame, t. v. Kiri-kumu, kufu suru, kuwadateru, kumi-tateru.
France, n. Furansu, futsu.

Fractious, a.

Fracture,

/.

Iji

Frantic, a.

a.

yowai.

Fragment,

a.

Hashita,

hampa,

kire,

kake.

Fragrant,

Kobashii, kaoru, kamba-

Yowai, moroi, sakui.

Frailty, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi.

Fr.\il, a.

ni,

uchi-akete.

Kurui, gureru, monogurui

renchiu, kabu.

Fraternize,

/.

v.

Kiyodai-no yo ni ma-

jiwaru.

Fratricide, n. Kiyodai

wo korosu

koto.

Fraud, n. Itsuwari, katari, damashi.

Fraudulent, a. Itsuwaritaru. entry.,
saba.

Fray, n. Kenkuwa.
Fray, i. v. Yabureru, hokedatsu, hogusu,

hokeru, hotsuku.

Freak, . Deki-gokoro.
Freckle, n. Sobakasu, aza.
Free, a. Dokuriu na, hitori-dachi no,
ji-yu na, ji-zai na, dzuii, todokori-nai
hodai, tadano.
Set free, hanatsu.

Free, /. v. Hanasu.
Freebooter, . Oi-hagi, dorobo, goma
no hai.
Free-hearted, a. Meihaku na, monooshimadzu.
Freely, adv. Jiyu-jizai ni, tada, todokori naku.
Koru, kogoyeru.
/.
to
v.
death, kogoye-jini. (t. v.). Korasu.
n.
Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono,
funa-chin, unchin, dachin.
list, funa-chin-tsuke.

Freeze,

Freight,

Freight, /. v. Tsumu.
French, a. Futsu.
language., futsu-

go.

7nan, futsu-jin.

French-horn, n. Rappa.
Frenzy, n. Mono-gurui, kichigai.
Frequent, t. v. Shiba-shiba yuku, tsune
ni oru.

Frequently,
tabi,

rt.

Atarashii,

tate

Shiba-shiba,

adzi.

choko-choko,

ori-ori.

namano.

no midzu.

fish, sen-giyo.

tabi-

water,

hands, ara-te.

Freshet, n. Kodzu, 6-midzu, de-midzu.

Fret, t. v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-kiru,
iratsu.
(z. v)
Iratsuku, jirasu, dadakeru, naku.

Fretful,
n.

shii.

na, kichigai no yo na.

Frantically, adv. Kichigai no yo ni.
Fraternal, a. Kiyodai-no, keitei.
Fraternity, . Nakama, kumi, shachiu,

kumi

no warui.

v.
Oru, kujiku, waru, kidan-kotsu.
Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,

of bone,

Fragile,

n.

Frank, a. Tampaku na.

Frankincense, . Ko.
Frankly, adv. Tampaku

Fresh,

su.

reru.

FRI

75

Fortune-telling, a. Uranai, bai-boku.

Fortune-teller, n. Uranaija, baiboku-

a,

Jireru, jirettagaru,

dada wo

iu.

Friable, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,

FRI

FUR

76
Frustrate,

Sure-ai, kishimi.

Friction, n.

Friday, n. Kin-yobi.
Tomodachi,
Friend, n.

hoyu, hobai,
mikata, yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui

t.

suru, sashi-yameru.
Fry, t. V. Abura de ageru.
Frying-pan, tt. Age-nabe.

Namayoi ni naru.
Takigi, maki, taki-mono.

hito.

Fuddled,/./.

Nengoro-ni, kokoro-yasuku, shin-setsu ni, mutsumajiku, koni

Fuel,

Friendly, adv.
shite.

Mutsumajii, shitashimi,
konsei, yoshimi, mutsubi.
Frigate, n. Gunkan no na.
Fright, n. Osore, odoroki.
Frighten, t. v, Odorokasu, odosu, obi-

Friendship, n.

Frightful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai.

Frightfully, adv. Osoroshiku.
Frigid, a. Samui, kan.
Fringe, n. Fusa, yoraku, baren.
Frisk, i. v. Haneru, jareru, tawamureru.
Fritter, t. v.
away time., toki wo

Frivolous, a.

Wadzuka

na, karui, iya-

shii.

Frizzled, a. Chijireru.
Fro, adv. To and
achi-kochi.
Frock, n. Kimono, uwagi.
Frog, n. Kawadzu, kayeru.
Tree
amagayeru. Bull
hiki, gama
aka-

gayeru, ao-hiki.
Frolic, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru.
From, pre^. Kara, yori.

Front, n. Omote.
Front, /. v. Mukau, tai suru.
Front, a. Omote no maye no.
Front-door, n. Omote-mon.
Frontier, n. Kuni no sakai.
Frontlet, . Ma-bisashi.
Frost, n. Shimo.
Frost-bite, n. Shimo-yake.
Frostbitten, a.
Shimoyake

/.

naru,

t.

Fuller, . Kinuta uchi.

Fully, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsumani.

Fume, i. v. Iburu, kuyoru.

Fume, n. Kemuri.
Fumigate, t. v. Fusuberu,

kuyo-

ibusu,

rasu.

Fumigation, .
gusuri.
Fun, n.

Ibushi, fusubori, ibushi-

Tawamure,

kiyo.

Function, n. Yaku, yakume, hataraki,

shokubun.
Fund, n. Motode, moto-kin, midzukin,
Shiri, ishiki, ko-mon.
a.
Kan-yo naru.
sorei, soso, okuri,

Tomurai,

n.

Fungus, n. Take, kikurage, kinoko.

Funnel, n. Jogo.
Funny, a. Okashii.
Fur, n. Ke, kawa. coat, ke-goromo.
Furbish, t. v. Migaku. togu.
Furious, a.

Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,

arai, takeki.

Furiously, adv. Hageshiku, araku, takeku.

Furl, t. v. Maku, orosu, sageru.
Furlough, n. Hima, yasumi.

Furnace, .
Kamado,
kudo, ankuwa.

Kenyaku

Furnish,

hettsui,

kama,

Soroyeru, sonayeru, atayeru, teate wo suru, segiyo suru, yodat.

v.

teru.

shii.

.
Kenyaku, shimatsu.
Fruit, n.
Mi, kinomi, midzu-kuwashi,
narimono, kudamono.
First fruits,

Frugality,

hashiri.

Fruitful,

zakari. 0/ the moon, bo.

To the
yoppara.

Full,
v.
cloth, momen wo momu.

Kotta, kogoyeta.
v.
Koyasu, uruosu.

na, kanriyaku na,

shimatsu na, tsudzumayaka na, tsumaa.

no ma-

kura.
Hatasu, sumasu, togeru,
t. v.
joju suru, kanayeru.
Full, a. Ippai, mitsuru, aku, mattaku,
moon, mangetsu, bogetsu.
jubun.
tide, michi-shio.
bloom, hana-

soshiki, homuri.

night, shimo-yo.

a.

shuppon

dai, teko

Fulfil,

Funeral,

Froth, n. Awa.
Froth, /, v. Awa wo fuku.
Frothy, n. Awa-gachi na.
Frown, /. v. Shikameru, mayu wo hisoFructify,

no

teate.

shimogeru.
Frosty, a.

Frugal,

Kake-ochi-nin,

nin, dasso nin.

n. Teko

Fulcrum,

Fundament, n,
Fundamental,

meru.
Frozen,

n.

Fugitive, n.

biraka

tsuiyasu.

Naku sum, munashiku

v.

a.

Yutaka naru, koyetaru.

and uti/ruitful.^ ho-kiyo. year.,

Furniture,

n.

Dogu, kagu,

sho^, furu-dogu-ya.

Furred tongzie, n.
Furrow, n. Mizo.
Further,

Old

kazai.

Zettai, hakutai.

saku.

a.
Toi-ho, mata,
sono uyeni, nao.

mo

mata,

ho-nen.
Fruitless, n.

Further, /. v. Susumeru.
Furthermore, adv.
Sono-uye, sono-

ni tatanu,

hoka, mata, nao, nao-mata, mata-wa.

Muda-na, munashiku, yo
mi wo motanii.

FUR
Furtively, adv.
uso-uso.

Fury,

Hageshisa,
rippuku.

n.

ikari,

GAW

77

Shinonde, kakurete,

ar^a,

tsuyosa,

Fuss, n. Yakamashii, sawagi.

Fussy, a. Sewashii.
Futile, a. Muda na, munashii, itadzuni
na, yd ni tatanu.
Future, n. Mirai, yuku suye, nochi, go,
kosei, suye, saki.
state^ nochi no yo,

Fuse, n, Hi-nawa, tansoku.

Fuse, t. v, Tokasu.
Fusible, a. Tokeru, toke-yasul.
Fusion, n. Tokasu koto.

gosei, gosho, gose.

G
Gabble, /. v. Shaberu.
Gable, n. Hafu.
Gad, /. V. Asobu, bura-bura suru.
Gag, /. V. Kamaseru, bai wo fukumaseru. (/'. z/.) Yedzuku.
Gag, n. Saru-gutsuwa, bai.
Gain, t. v. Mokeru, katsu, uru, ukeru,

oyer^ katarau, deki-komu.

itaru.

Gain, n. Ri, yeki, moke, riyeki, kai.

Gainsay, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, kobamu.
GaiTj n. Ashi-tsuki, aruki-buri, ashidori,
fun.

Gaiter, n. Kutsu no na.

Galaxy, n._ Ama no kawa.
Gale, n. Okaze, arate, tai-fu, arashi.
Gall, n. Tan, i, kimo.
Gall, t. v. Sureru, suru, suri-muku.
Gallant, a. Yuki-na, isamashii, goki_

na, yuyushii, kenage-na.

Gallantly, adv.

Yuyushiku,

isama-

shiku.

Gallantry, n. Yuki.
Gall-bladder, n. Tan-n5.
Gallery, . Roka, sajiki.
Gallipot, n. Tsubo, futamono.
Gall-nut, n. Gobaishi, fushi.
Gallon, . Masu-mono, = to about,

ni-

sho roku-go.

Gallop,

i.

Kakeru, hashiru, agaku.

v.

Gally-worm, n. Yasude.
Gamble, /. v. Bakuchi wo
yeki

wo

baku-

suru.

Shio, towo.

kari,_

n.

Shobu-goto,

kachi-make,

Two games of che

Make of, chord suru.

ye-mono.

shogi ni ban.

ku, kiyoro-tsuite miru, kuchi-angori to

shite iru.

Garb, n. Nari, ifuku, kimono.

Garbage, n. Akuta, gomi.
Garden,
Hatake, sono, niwa, uyegomi,

saji-

Gardener, n. Saku-nin, uyeki-ya.

Gargle, n. Gansozai.
Ninniku,

Garlic,

nira.

Garment, n. Kimono,
Garner, n. Kura, dozo.
Garnish, t. v. Kazaru, yosoo.
Garrison, t. v. Katameru.
Garrison, n. Tamuro, katame, toride.
Garrulous, a. Shaberu, chochoshii.

Garter,

n.

Gas, n.

Gas.
Kiri-kidzu.

Gash,
Gash,

n.
/.

v.

Himo.

Fukaku

kiru.

Gasp, n. Tame-iki, do-iki.

Gasp, /. v. Do-iki wo suru, tame-iki

Gate,

n.

Mon.

wo

kido, kado-guchi.

Gateway, n. Kado-guchi.
Gather, t. v.
Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudou, tsunoru, mogi- atsumeru, iseru,
oshite shiru, suiriyo suru.

Haneru, tawamureru, ja-

reru.

Game,

ya, gero, ro.

Gaoler, n. Ro-ban, ro-mori, goku-sotsu.

Gap, n. Ana.
Gape, i. v. Akubi suru, kuchi wo hira-

suru.
utsu,

Gambler, n. Bakuchi-uchi.
Gambling-house, n. Bakuchi-yado.

Gamboge, n.
Gambol, z, v.

Gamester, . Bakuchi-uchi.
Gang, n. Kumi, nakama, toto.
Gangrene, h. Funiku, dasso.
Gaol, n. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, goku-

Game, t. v. Shobu-goto wo suru, bakuchi

wo utsu.
Game-cock, n. To-ken.
Gatviekeeper, n. Maki wo mamoru hito.
Game-laws, n. Kariba no kisoku.

(i.

v.)

Atsu-

maru, yoru, muragaru.

Gathering, n. Atsumari, kunju.

Gaudy, a. Hanayaka na, date na, rippa
na, hade na.
Gauge, t. v. Hakaru.
Gauge, n. Mono-sashi.
Gaunt, a. Yasetaru.
Gauntlet, n. Kote, tenuki.
Gauze, n. Moji, ro, sha.
Gawky, a. Bukotsu na.

GAY
a.

miru.

Gazette, n. Shimbunshi.
Gear, n. Dogu, bagu.
Gelatinous, a. Nebai, nebaritaru.
Geld, t. v. Kintama wo nuku.
Kintama wo nukaretaru
Gelding, n.
uma.

Gem, n. Tama.
Gender, n. Mesu-osu, shi-yu.
Genealogy, n. Keidzu, chisuji, ketto.
Genera, n. Rui, bu-rui.
in chief, shoGeneral, n. Taisho.
In

gun, shotaisho.

okata, taigai,

General, a. Taitei no, 6-kata no,

no.
name, so-miyo.

taigai

Generalissimo, n. Sodaishi.6, sotoku.

Generally, adv. Tai-tei, okata, omune,
taigai, tairiyaku, oyoso.
Shodzuru,
t. v.

Generate,

san suru, de-

kiru.

Generation, n. Dai, yo.

Ki ga hiroi, ki no okii,
Generous, a.
mono-oshimi senu, tai-ki na, mune no
hiroi.

Nengoro na, shinsetsu

Genial, a.

Genteel,

na.

Teinei na, furiu na, fuga

a.

adeyaka na.

na, iki na, miyabiyaka na,

Gentian, n.
Gentle, n.

Rindo, riutam
Otonashii, onjun naru, ya-

shidzuka na, odayaka na.

Kunshi.

sashii,

Gentry,

Samurai,
n.
reki-reki no hito.

Genuine,

mibun aru

Hon, honto,

a.

hito,

jitsu-na,

ma-

koto no.

Genus, n. Bu, bu-rui.

Geographer, n. Chiri-sha.

Geography, n. Chiri.
Geology, n. Chi-shitsu gaku.
Germ, n. Kizashi, mebaye, moto, me.
Doitsu no.

Germ.'VN, a.

Germany,

Doitsu.
Kizasu,
v.

n.

Germinate,

i.

Gestation,

71.

Gesticulate,

wo

Gesture,

z.

v.

Temane wo

suru, mi-

suru.
n.

masu

ka.

shiru.

Giant, n. Sei-takai hito.

Giddy, a.
Memai, kennun, kura-kura,
kurumeku, kuramu, tachigurami, ukatsuku.

Gift, n. Shinjo-mono, shim-motsu, okuri-mono, immotsu, tama-mono, mi-age,

sadzukari mono, ataye.
Gig, n. Ni rin sha no na, yasu.
Gigantic, a. Nami yori suguretaru takaki.

Gild,

t.

t.

v.

v.

Warau, kutsu-kutsu wa-

Kimpaku wo haru, mekki wo

Gilding, n. Kimpaku, mekki.

Gill, n. Yera, akido.
Gilt paint, . Fundei.
Gimlet, n. Kiri.
Gin, t. V. Wata wo kuru.
Ginger, n. Shoga, hajikami, shokiyo.
Ginseng, n. Ninjin.
on, obiru, tai suru.
Gird, t. v.
/,
karageru, hashoru.
Girdle, n. Obi, kakoye.
Girl, n. Musume, shinzo, otome, niyo-

Musume-rashii.
J
Hara-obi, mawari.
Goku-i, ogi, oku-i.
Give, t. v. Yaru, watasu, atayeru, okuru,
kureru, hodokosu, harau, yokosu, sadzukeru, adzukeru, chodai suru.
one's self to, hamaru,
place, yokeru.
koru.
back, kayesu, fuku suru.
out, hiromeru,
over, yameru, yosu.
Girlish, a.

Girth,

n.

Gist, n.

Temane, mono-mane, mi-

buri.
V.

How are you getkono setsu ikaga de gozari-

heart, sorandzuru.

Ghastly, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii.

Ghost, . Yurei, bo-kon, tamashii, ikishi-suru.
riyo, shi-riyo. Give up the
Gibe, t. v.
Choro suru, naburu, nono-

shi.

me ga deru.
Mi-gomori, kuwai-nin,

hara-gomori.

Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mo-

keru, totonoyeru, sadzukaru, atayerareru, morau.

out 0/ the ma_y, yokeru.
t/te day, katsu, shori wo yeru.
tooz>er, sugether, atsumeru, tsumu.

to,

i)'e

rau.

Soro-soro-to, sotto, soyosoyo-to, yasuraka ni, shidzuka-ni, sokusoku, soto.

t.

iru.

Giggle,

Gentleman, n.
Gently, adv.

buri

up, okiru, tatsu, agaru, noboru away, yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru.
behind, okureru. back, kayeru.
clear, sakeru, yokeru. out, deru.
loose, hanareru.
z, hairu,
down, oriru, kudaru. rid of, yokeru,
sakeru, through, shi-togeru, shiagaru, sumu. near, chika-yoru, yo at, todoku, oyobu. drunk.,
ru.
sake ni yo. between, hedateru.
itaru, ataru. ahead, susumu, shussei
suru. a child, ko wo umu. rich^
kanemochi ni naru. home,
ni
kayeru. on a horse, uma ni noru.
the better, katsu, shori wo uru. by
giru.

ting on

taitei.

Get,

GIV

78

Kirei-na, hanayaka na, hade na,

date na, iki-na, shareru.
Gaze, /. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru,

Gay,

kikaseru, dasu, yameru.

ru, yosu, j^udzuru, suteru.
keru, shirizoku, ochiru.

up, yama way, ma ear, kiku.

GIV

oi-kakeru.
one's self /<!/,
omoi-kitte shimau.
place, seki wo
yudzuru, shirizoku. To
ifi to, shitagau, fuku suru, shochi suru. Give vie
what you don'' t want, go fu-yo na mono
in exchange, kayeru,
okure nasare.
tori-kayeru. Will give this in, korewo
tsukete, age-masu.
heed, ki wo tsu{to a superior ), ageru,
keru.
kenjo suru, tate-matsuru.
{to an in-

ferior'), kudasaru, tamawaru, sadzukethe ivay, michi wo yoru, atayeru.

keru.

blow, buchi-yaru.

it

trial, yatte miru.

Giver, n. Yari-te.
Gizzard, n. Usu.

Glad,

t.

tsu suru.

Glad, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru.

Gladden, t. v. Yorokobasu.
Gladly, adv. Yorokonde, ureshiku.
Glance, i. v. Kagayaku, chirari-to miru, soreru, nagureru.
n.
Sen.
Neme-tsukeru,
i. v.

Gland,
Glare,

niramu, ki-

rameku, kagayaku.
Glaring, a. Akiraka na, medattaru.
Glass, n. Giyaman, biidoro, kagami.
Glaze, t. v. Giyaman wo hameru, yaklmono no kusuri wo kakeru.
Glazing, . Kusuri. Paper
dosa.
Gleam, i. v. Hikari wo sosu, kagayaku,
kirameku, kiratsuku.
Glean, t. v. Kaki-atsumeru.
Glee, . Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, ta-

noshimi.

Glen,

Tani, kuki.

n.

Nameraka

Glib, a.
Glibly, adv.

na, tsuru-tsuru.

nameraka

Dzura-dzura,

ni.

Glide,

Glimpse,
Glisten,

Nagareru, hashiru, tobu.

Chiratsuku, kiratsuku.

v.

i.

Glimmer,

i.

t.

v.
v.
v.

Chirari-to miru.

i.
Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku, kiratsuku.
Glitter, i. v.
Kirameku, kira-kira, ka-

gayaku, hikaru.
n.
Marui.

Globular,
Globe, n.

Sekai, chikiu.

Celestial

kontengi.

Gloom,

n. Utsu, shinki, ukki,

pel
ussan suru, kibarashi
Gloominess, n. Inki, shinki.

Gloomy,

a.

soi, ui, inki

mare, ikuwo, komiyo, go-kuw6. Evening

of the sky, yu-yake. Morning

of the sky, asa-yake.

Gloss, n. Tsuya.
Gloss, t. v. Tsuya wo tsukeru, ii-kazaru,
kazaru.

Glossary, n. Jibiki.
Glossy, a. Tsuya naru.
n. Tebukuro.
Glow, i. v. Moyeru, yaku, hikaru.

Glove,

Glow-worm,

Tsuchi-hotaru.

n.

Glue, n. Nikawa.
Glue, /. v. Nikawa-dzuke wo suru.
Glue-pot, n. Nikawa-nabe.
Gluey, a. Nibai, betatsuku, beta-beta

to

shita.

Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiye-

v.

GOD

79

chase,

inki.

wo

Dis-

suru.

Uttoshi, ibusei, kokoro-bonaru, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga

fusagu.

Glorify, t. v, Homeru, shobi suru, agameru.

Glorious, a. Kuwodai, kagayaku, hikaru, komiyo na, appare na.
Glory, n. Yeiyo, kagayaki, hikari, ho-

Glut, t. v. Aku, aguneru.

Glutinous, a. JSTebai, beta-tsuku.
Glutton, n. Ogurai, shoku wo musaboru mono.
Gluttonous, a. Ijigitanai, kuitagaru.
Gnash, t. v.
the teeth, hagishiri wo
suru, hagiri wo suru, hagami wo suru.
Gnat, n. Buyu,

Gnaw,

Kamu,

ku. Sound of gnawing, bori-bori-to.

i. V. Yuku, iku, mairu.
Let go, hanatsu, yukasu.
about, mawaru.
against, sakarau, somuku. aside, hikayeru, yokeru.
across, koyeru, wataru.
astray, mayou.
away, saru, yuku.
by. koyeru, sugiru.
down, kudarxi, oriru, sagaru.
forth,
dern.
forward, susumu.
in, hairu, iru.
i7i and out, de-iri wo suru.
out,
ofF, hanareru, saru, hanasu.
deru, kiyeru.
over, koyeru, wataru,
yomu.
throtcgh, toru, sumu, togeru.
up, agaru, noboru.
with, tomonau, do-do suru, issho ni yuku, dohan
suru.
to and fro, kayo, yukiki. The
place to which o?te is going or gone,
yuku-saki, yuku-tokoro, yukuye. Jiist
about to go out, de-kakaru.
Not go,
ikanu. To
for nothing, yo ni tatanu.
Where does this road go to ? kono michi wa doko ye yuku michi.
Go-between, . Nakodo, chiu-nin, baishaku, aisatsu-nin, hito-dzute.
t.

v.

Go,

Goad, t. v. Hagemasu, susumaseru.

Goal, n, Matoba, me-ate.
Goat, n. Hitsuji.
Goblet, n. Wan, sakadzuki.
Goblin,

n.

Akki, tengu, oni.

God, .
of the Sintoo, kami, shin.
of the Btiddhists, hotoke.
of horses,
barekijin.
of wealth, fuku no kami,
daikoku-den.
of the kitchen, kojin,
^r dokojin.
^y j/;z>j, funa-dama.
of Tvar, gun-jin. hatchiman.
of rice,
inari-sama.
of the privy, kokagami.

GOD

of thunder^

80

riuof roads, sai no kami. of

jin.
ivater^ sui-jin. of marriage, tsuki
no okina. of roads, dosojin. of
pestilence, yakubiyo gami.
Goddess, . Onna-gami, me-gami. of
rai-jin.

Dragon

mercy, kuwan-on.
Godless, a. Kami wo uyamawanu.
God-like, a. Kami no yo na.
Godliness, n. Shinjin,
GoDOWN, n. Kura, doze.
Going, n. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are
going, yuki-gake ni.
beater, hakuGold, n. Kin, kogane.

color, kin-shoku, kon-jiki.

ya.

Fetnale

a.

Make

ru.

Rimbiyo,

rinshitsu.

naaganau, tsugunau, ogiriyo, zen

for nothing fellow^

naradzu-mono. Doing sazen suru,
zen wo nasu. for nothing, yo ni
tatanu, nani ni mo naranu. while,
deal, yohodo,
hisashiku.
5^aya,
or bad, ashidzui-bun, tappuri.
yoshi, zen-aku, saga, ze-hi.
Good, n. Zen, tame, saiwai, yeki.
nau, madou.

As good

and evil,

zen aku.
koto, hitoshiku.

Good-bye,

as, onaji-

yoroshii.

Goodly, a.
Good-man,

Yoi.
Aruji, shujin, teishu.

n.

Good morning,

i?tterj.

Good-natured,

a.

Ohayo.

n,

Yosa,

yoroshisa,

toku,

Sayonara, o-yasumi

Ni, nimotsu, ka-gu, shiro-

mono, shoji.
Good-tempered, a.
Goose, n. Wild

no

yoi, yasashii.

gan, kari.

Osameru, matsurigoto wo

v.

Onna

n.

kuwan-

shisho.
seifu,

fubin, nasake, on-taku, on-toku.

a.
Furiu na, iki na, miyabiyaka, ateyaka na, taoyaka, ada na, shinayaka.
Gracious, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake-bukai.

Gradation, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi.

Grade, n. Kurai, kaku&hiki, kaku, joi, tairaka naru koto.
Narasu, tairaka ni suru.
Shidai-ni, dan-dan,

chiu-ge, dan,
Gr.-vde,

t.

V.

Gradually, adv.

oi-oi, itsu-to naku.

Graduate, t. v. Bu wo tsukeru,
tsukeru. {i. v.) Dai-gakko no

me wo
yuru

shi wo ukeru.
Gr.\ft, n. Tsugiho, tsugiki.
Graft, t. v. Ki wo tsugu.

Tsubu, go-koku, mokume.

n.
One grain t?-oy, = ichi rin shichi mo.
Gram, n. Mame.
Grammar, w. Bumpo, bunten.
Grammarian, n. Bumpo wo shitte iru

Grammatical, a. Bumpo ni kanau.

Granery, n. Kome-gura.
Grand, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, ririshii,
Grandchild, n. Mago.
Grand-daughter, n. Mago-musume.
Grandee, n. Reki-reki no hito, ki-nin,

Grandeur,

Kekko,

n.

Tame Grandfather,

Goose-flesh, n. Tori-hada.
Goose-neck, n. Gan-kubi.
Gore, n. Chi, hagi, machi.
Gore, t. v. Tsuku.

Gorge, t. v. Hara ippai kurau.

Gorgeous, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, hanayaka na, kirabiyaka-na.
Hihi.

t.

suru, shi-hai suru, riyo suru,

katsu suru.

Governess,

kuwa-zoku.
Iji
,

gocho.

Gorilla, n.

no.

Govern,

rin-rin, kodai, subarashii, okii.

nasake, on, kage.

night, ifiterj.

Good

nasare.
Goods, n.

Hiyotanj fukube.
n.
Gebizo, taishoku na mo-

n.

hito.

Otonashii, niuwana,

hitoyaka na.

Goodness,

Gourd,

Gour.mand,

Gr.'^in,

Sayonara, go-krgen-

interj.

Kujiru, hori-kujiru, yegu-

v.

/.

Graceful,

ii,

Marunomi, kuri-nomi.

n.

ru.

Grab, /. v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru.

Grace, n. On, megumi, awaremi, jihi,

Kinshi.

shokachi.
Yoi, yoroshii,

sa.

Gouge,
Gouge,

n.
Matsurigoto,
seiji, seido, shihai.
Governor, n. Chiji, shihai nin.
Gown, n. Kimono, koromo.

Gold-dust, . Kinsha.
Gold-fish, n. Kin-giyo.
Gold-leaf, n. Kimpaku.
Goldsmith, n. Kin-zaiku-nin.

Good,

n.
Fuku-in.
Gossip, /. v. Uwasa wo iu.
Gossip, n.
Oshaberi, kuchitataki, uwa-

Government,

Golden, a. Kin no.

Gold-beater, n. Haku-ya.

Gold-thread, n.
Gong, n. Dora.
GoNORRHCEA, M.

Gospel,

hi-jiji.

n.

Jiji.

rippa, rinrin.
Great
o-ji-san.

Great great

hii-jiji.

guwai-sofu.
Maternal
Grandmother, . Baba, obaa-san. Great

hi-baba.

Great great

Grandson, n. Mago.
Grant, t. v. Yurusu, shochi
saru, tamau, sadzukeru
Budo, yebi.
n,

Grape,

dzuru.

hii-haba.

suru, kuda-

znne, budo-

GRA
Grapnel, n.
Grapple, t. v.

kubaru, mangachi na, doyoku na, tori-

Kumi-au, tori-muku, tsukamiau, tsukamu, kakeru, nigiru.

Grasp, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Grass, n. Kusa.
Grass-cloth, . Asa-nuno, nuno.
Grasshopper, n. Batta, hata-hata.
Grassplot, n. Shiba.

Grate,

i.

v.

Suru, orosu.

Kishiru, kishiri-au. {t. v.)

the teeth hagishiri.

Grate, n. Koshi.
Grateful, a. Arigatai,
Grater, n. Oroshi.
Gratify,

hodai.

Green, a. Aoi, midori, nama, jukusenu,

aomu, aomi-datsu.
Green-bottle-flv, w. Kuso-baye.
Greengrocer, n. Yao-ya.
Greenhouse, n. Muro.
Greenness, n. Aosa.
Greens, n. Na, yasai, ao-na.
Greet, t. v. Aisatsu suru, yeshaku suru,
jigi suru.

Griddle,

katajikenai.

Yorokobasu, kigen

v.

t.

GRO

8l

Ikari.

wo

Age-nabe.

Gridiron, n. Aburiko, tekkiu.

Grief, n. Kanashimi, urei, nageki, Shia-

torn.

tsu.

Grating,
Grating,

n.
a.

Grievance, n. Nangi.
Grieve, i. v. Kanashimu, komaru,

Koshi.
Gichi-gichi suru.

Tada, dai wo toranu.

Gratitude, n. Arigataki.
Gratuitous, a. Tada suru, tada shite
Gratis, adv.

yaru.

Gratuitously, adv. Tada.

Gratuity, w. Tada yaru mono, shimmotsu.

Gratulation, n. Iwai, shuku.

Grave, a. Majime na, magao no, ogosoka, taisetsu na, omoi.

Grave, n. Haka, tsuka.

Grave, z. v. Horu, kizamu.
Grave-clothes, n. Kiyo-katabira.
Gravel, n. Jari, kuri-ishi, ko-ishi,

sa-

zare-ishi.

Gravely,

adv.

Majime

de,

magao

de.

Graver, n. Tagane.
Gravestone, n. Sekito, haka-jirushi.
Graveyard, n. Hakachi, hakasho, rantoba.

Gravity, n. Omosa.
Gravy, n. Shiru.
Gray, a. Shiroi.
hairy shiraga.
Gray, n. Nedzumi-iro.
Graze, i. v. Suru, kasuru, fureru, kusa
wo hamu.
Grease, n. Abura.
Grease-spot, n. Abura no shimi.
Greasy, a. .Aburake naru.
Great, a. Okii, kuwodai, bakutai, tai,

in extent^ hiroi. z numtakusan, tan to, taiso, oku. distauce,

haruka, yempo. consequence., taisetsu, daiji.
naga in degree., fukai,
ku, hisashiku.
atsui, tsuyoi, omoi, hageshii. crime^
ko, dai.
ber.^

toi,

ivhile.,

dai-zai.

a.
Kurushii, dzutsunai, setsunai, kibishii, omoki.
Grill, t. v. Yakeru, ageru.
Grim, a. Osoroshii.
Grimace, n. Kao wo shikameru koto.

Grin, i. v.
Warau, yemi wo fukumu,
kuchi wo akeru.
Grin, n. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto.
Grind, t. v. Hiku, togeru.
Grip, n. Tsukami, nigiri.
Gripe, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Grist-mill, n. Kuruma-ya.
Grit, n. Mugi no hiki-wari.
Grizzly, a. Hampaku na.

Groan, i. v. Unaru, umeku.

Groan, n. Unari.
Grocer, n.
Kambutsu-ya.
Green

4*

yao-ya.

Grog, n. Sake.
Grog-blossom, n. Zakuro-bana.
Grog-drinker, w. Sake-nomi, jogo.
Grog-shop, n. Sakaya.

Momone,

Groin, n.

tsukene.

Groom, n. Betto.
Groom, t. v. Uma no soji wo
Groove, n. Shikii, mizo.

suru.

Grope,

Saguru, tadoru.
i. v.
Gross, a.
Akudoi, shitsukoi, iyashii,
bukotsu na, gehin, aku.
language.,
akko, kuwa-gon.
Gross, n.
Kuwahan, tai-han, hiyaku-

shijushi.
weight., kaigake, uwame.
In the
kuchi de, matomete.
Grotesque, a. Okashii.
Grotto, n. Ana, hora.
Ground, n. Tsuchi, tsuchibeta, jimen,

Great-grandson, n. Hiko.
Great-grandfather, n. Hi-jiji.
Great-grandmother, n. Hi-baba.
Greatly, ad7i. _6ki-ni.
Greatness, n. Okisa, hirosa.
Greedy, a. Tonyoku na, musaboru, yo-

iiriou,

nageku.
Grievous,

jigiyoj denji, shitagi,

motodzuki.

Lose

shirizoku. Run agroitnd, i-suwaru.

rent, ji-dai. Gain., susumu,
ka,

tsu.

Ground,

t. v.
Motodzuku.
The ship
has grounded., fune ga umi no soko ni

tsuita.

HAD

82
Yuka.
Wake ga

Ground-floor,
Groundless, a.

Guardl\n,

n.

nai, shisai

ga

Guess,

/. v.
ii-ateru, ateru.

nai.

Ground-nut, n. Rakkuwasho.
Ground-plot, n. Jidori.
Dodai.

Ground-sill, n.

Groundwork,

Jigane.

n.

Group, n. Mura.
Group, t. v. Murageru, atsumeru.
Grove, n. Mori, ySiu.
Grovel, t. v. Hau, hire-fusu.
Grow, i. v. Tsukuru.
Grow, i. v. Hayeru, nobiru, futoru, seiin
che suru, chodzuru, hayasu.
(to becofne),
skilly agaru, susumu.

naru, as, to groui cold, samuku naru.

up, sodatsu. old, or late, fukeru.
over, shigeru, habikoru. better
or stronger, hidatsu. more violent,
tsuyoru, tsunoru. late, fukeru.
together, an. in size, fuloru. oy
Let long, hayaits self, jinenbaye.
su. worse, zocho suru.

Growl,

/.

Kagasu, hamuku, igamu,

v.

unaru.

seicho, seijin.
Grown, a. Full
Growth, n. Oitachi, sodachi.

Grub, t. v.
Grub-axe,

Horu,

Guest, n. Kij'aku, maroto, kiyaku-jin.

Guide, . Annaija, tebiki, shirube.
Guide, t. v. Annai suru, michibiku.
Guide-book, n. Do-chiu-ki.
Guild, n. Nakama, kabu, kumi.
Guile, n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki.
Guileless, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na,
shinjitsu na.

Gulp, t. v. Nomi-komu.
Guilt, n. Tsumi, zai.
Guiltless,

Mu-shitsu,

a.

tsumi

nai,

higo, mu-zai.

Guilty,

Tsumi

a,

aru, u-zai.

Not

countemu-zai, mujitsu no tsumi.

nance, nuke-nuke to shita kao.
Guise, n. Nari, furi, sugata.

Guitar, n. Samisen.
Gulf, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi.
Gull, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni
suru.

Gull, n. Kamome, chidori.

Gullet, n. Shokudo, ikuwan.
Gully, n. Ana, kubomi.
Gum, n. Yani, gom, haguki.

Gummy,

hojiru.

Koken, hosa, ushiromi.

Suiriyo suru, oshi-hakaru,

n.

Nebari, nebai.

a.

Grub-worm, n. Sukumomushi.
Grudge, i. v. Oshimu, netamu, urayamu.
Grudge, n. Urami, urayami.

Gun, n. Teppo.
Gun-carriage, . Teppo-dai.
-jutsu.
Gunnery, n. Ho-jutsu.
Yensho, dogusuri, goGunpowder,

Grudgingly,. </&. Oshinde,

Gruel, n. Kayu.
Gruff, a, Zonki na.

Gunsmith,
GuNSTOCK,

Tsuru-bashi.

n.

yaku.

Grum, a. Shibutoi.
Grumble, t. v. Butsu-butsu iu, gudogudo iu, tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, boyaku, butsu-butsu

Guarantee,

t.

v.

iu.

Ukeau, hiki-ukeru,

uke-tsukeru, uke-komu.
n.
Ukeai.

Guarantee,
Guard, t. v.

Mamoru, shugo

suru, ban
suru, yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru.
n.
Mamori, ban, keigo, mori,

Guard,

katame.

n.
n.

Teppo-kaji.
Teppo-dai.

Gunwale, n. Funa-bata.
Gurgle, /. v, Doku-doku, goto-goto

to

naru.

Gush-out, /. v. Waki-deru.
Gust, n. Yudachi, niwaka-ame.
Gut, t. V. Harawata wo nuku.
Gut, n. Harawata, hiyaku-hiro.
Gutter, n. Toi, toyu, hi, mizo, dobu.
Gypsum, n. Sekko.
Gyrate, /. v. Mawaru, udzumaku.
Gyves, . Ashi-gase.

H
Haberdasher,

n.

Komamono-ya.

Habit, n. Kuse, narai, kimono.

Habiliment, n. Ifuku, kimono.
Habitable, a. Sumawareru.
Habitation, n, Sumai, jukiyo, taku.
Habitual, a.
Tsune no, heijitsu no,
itsumono, fudan-no.

Habitually, adv.

Tsune-tzune, higoro,

mai-do.

Habituate,

t.

v.

Nareru.

Hack, t. v. Tataki kiru.

Hackle, t. v. Kogu.
Hackney, n. j6-me.
Hades, n. Kuwosen, yomi no kuni.

HJE

Haggle,
mu.
Hail,
Hail,
Hair,

breadth,

yodatsu.
,

na,

mame

na, tassha na, jobu

mamej'aka na.

na,

Half-blood,

Handle, n.
Handmaid,

tane-

Hara-chigai no kiyo-

chiudo.

Hang,

Half-jMOON, n. Han-getsu.
Half-pay, n. Han-taka.
Half-price, n. Han -gen.
Half-sister, n.
Harachigai no ane,
tane chigai no imoto.
n.

chiu-to, hanto,

tsuki

v.

t.

Uyamau, son-kiyo

arou?id the

t.

wo hameru.

to

down, sageru,

Kakeru, tsuru, sagaru.

out, nozo-

v.

ku.
tsurusu.

to

one

tareru, tarasu,
side, kata-sagari.

by the neck, kukuri-korosu.

up^
kakeru.
n.
Isoro, kakari-udo.
Hang-nail, . Sakakure, sakamuke.
Hank, n. Kuri.

Ham-michi, chiu-do,
hampuku.

Goko.

te, torite.

a door,

Hanger-on,

Half-witted, m. Baka, aho.

Half-year, n. Han toshi.
Hall, n. Do, yashikij iri-kuchi.
Halloo, Exclam. Oi, moshi.

Hallow,
Halo, n.

Ye,

Hand-rail,

Half-caste-child, n. Ai no ko.
Half-done, n. Nama-niye, nama-yake,

Half-way,

down^

n.
Koshimoto, ge-jo.
n.
Te-suri.
Hand-saw, n. Nokogiri.
Handsome, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto, bibishii.
Hand-spike, n. Bo.
Handwriting, n. Tenarai, jiki-hitsu.
Handy, a. Jodzu, tebayai, benri no yoi,
tsugo ga yoi.

Haira-chigai,

n.

n.
dai, hara-gawari.

Bear a

ijiru.

chigai.

Half-brother,

na.

rashi, bira.

Han, hambun, nakaba.

dead, nama-iki.
namabi.
drunk,
To
kill, nama-goroshi.
futatsu ni
nama-yei.
To cut in
kiru.
a day^s work, han-nin.
n.

dried,

kamau

Hand-breadth, n. Tsuka, soku, ki.

Handcuff, n. Tejo, tegase, tegane.
Handful, n. Hito tsukami.
Handicraft, . Shigoto, tezaiku.
Handily, adv. Tebayaku, jodzu ni.
Handkerchief, n. Tenugui.
Handle, t. v.
Sawaru, tori-atsukau,

Kami-yui.
.
Hair-pin, n, Kanzashi, binsashi.
Hairy, a. Kebukai, ke no 6i.

Haik-dresser,

Half,

te

Hand-bell, n. Rin.
Hand-bill, n. Harifuda, hiki-fuda, chi-

False

kamoji, iregami. rope, ke-dzuna.

on the breast, muna-hige.

Halberd, n. Hoko.
Hale, a. Sukoyaka

Hand-barrow, . Rendai.
Hand-basket, n. Te-kago.

gobatsu.

off,

wo

kashite okure.
Hand, t. v, Watasu, yaru.
tsutayeru.

Yobu, maneku.
Kami, ke.
stood on end,

v.

n.

Hands

toru.

Hiyo.

.
t.

behind
uke-

Stilting the hand, tegoro.

the back, ushiro-de. Come to

Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kiza-

v.

z.

HAR

83

H.CMATURiA, . Ketsu-rin.
Haft, . Tsuka, ye.
Haggard, a. Yasegao naru.

Hanker,

i. v.
Hossuru, hoshiku omo.
Hap-hazard, n. Fui-to, omoi-gake nai.
Hapless, a. Fu-saiwai, fu-shiawase no.
Happen, i. v.
Au, ataru.
to have,

suru.
tnoon,

no kasa.

ari-au.

on, de-au.

Halt, i. v. Todomeru, bikko wo hiku.

Halter, n, Tsunagi nawa, hadzuna.
Halve, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru.
Halyard, n. Ho-dzuna.

Saiwai ni, shiawase ni,

Happily, adz<.
naka yoku shite.
Happiness, n. Raku, tanoshimi, saiwai,
kuwan-raku.

Ham, n. Momo.
Hamlet, n. Mura, machi, sato.
Hammer, n. Kanadzuchi.
Hammer, t. v. Buchi-komu, utsu.

Happy,

Hamper,

/.

Sasawaru,

v.

sashi-tsukayeru.

Hand,

n.

mete.

Te.

Left

Right
,

mpty-handed,
chikai.
ari-ai.

hodasareru,

On hand,

At

Hand

hand,

Off hand, dehodai, detarame.

kashite
kayete.
to mouth, hi-okuri ni kurasu.

na, saiwai

naru, shi-

Minato, funa-gakari, tsu.

n.
t. v.
Kakumau, tomeru.
in
the mi7id, idaku.
Hard, a. Katai, mudzukashii, nan, kibi-

deki-ai, ari-awase,

Lend a hand, tedzutau, te wo

kudasare. On the other hand,

Raku

Harbor,
Harbor,

migi no te,
no te, unde.

hidari
mute, sude.

a.

awase na, anraku na.

Harass, /. v. Komaraseru, nayamasu.
Harassed, /rtfi-. Tsukareru, nayamu.
Harbinger, n. Saki-bure, saki-dachi.

shii,

karai,

kakoku

na, tsuyoi.

to

chew, hagotaye.
j

Harden, t. v.
Hardly, adv.
gara.

Kataku suru, katameru.

KarOjite, yoyaku, kara-

HAR

Hiroshiki.

Harlequin,
Harlot, n.

Joro, oyama,

Gai suru,
v.
dzuru, ittanieru.

Harm, n.
Harmful,

yujo, asobi

sokonau, son-

Gai, itami, sokonai.

a. Doku na, sokonau, gai

wo

nasu.

Harmless, a. Doku-nai, gai-senu, otona-

Harmony,

suru,

.^

Hawking,

Harpoon, n. Mori.
Maguwa.
n.
Harsh, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii.
Hartshorn, . Rokkaku.
Harvest, t. v. Karu, kiru, kari-komu,
Harvest-moon, n. Monaka no tsuki.
Harvest-time, . Kari-shun, kari-ire.
Kamaboko.
n.

ri,

n.

cask,
Isogu, hayaku yuku.
Hayaku, sassoku ni, kiusugu-ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ni.
Hayai, kiu-na, sassoku no,

suru.

dzu, nadzuki todori.

of

of a discourse.,
of wheat, ho. of a
kagami. Crown of dzu-boshi.

The boil has cof/te to a head, hare-mono ga unda. To make head against.,

na.

Kaburi mono, yeboshi, dzukin,

masenanda.

Head,

/. v.
Saki ni yuku, mukau, hikiyuru, hiki-tsureru.

Hatch, t. v. Kayesu. {pass^) Kayeru,

Hatchel, n. Inakogi, hashi.
Hatchel, t. V. Kogu.
Hatchet, n. Teyoki, nata.
Hate, /. v. Nikumu, uramu, kirau, yen-

Headache, n. Dzutsu.
Headland, n. Misaki, hana, saki.
Headlong, adv. Massakasama ni, muko-midzu-ni, mutepp6-ni.

Head-man, n. Kashira no hito,

Headquarters, n. Honjin.

dzuru.
a.

wo

sakaratte susumu, saka-noboru, katsu.

Six
of oxen, ushi roppiki. It ne^<er
entered my head, so to chitto mo omoi-

boshi, kasa.

Hateful,

kubi,

dai, shui.

i. -v.

Hasty, a.
sumiyaka

Takagari, botefuri.

a river, minamoto.

sekitateru,

Hastily, adv.

Hat,

arasu,

Hasp, n. Shitotome.
Haste, n. Hayai, isogi, kiu.
Hasten, t. v. Hayameru, saisoku suru,

ni, isoide,

tobi.

inochi-gake

life,

Hash,

Hasten,

Taka,

Hazardous, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki.

Haze, n. Kasumi.
Hazy, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita.
He, pro. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata,
kono hito, kono okata.
Head, n. Atama, kashira, kobe, tsumu-

kari-ireru.

hakadoraseru,

n.

Hawser, n. Tsuna, nawa.

Hay, n. Hoshi kusa.
Hay-stack, n. Inamura.
Hazard, a. Ayaui koto, abunai koto,
kennon, inochi-gake.
Hazard, t, v. Kakeru, kakawaru.

bagu-ya.

Harrow,

isogaseru,
settsuku.

Make

Arasu koto.

n.

sondzuru.

Hawk,

suru.
shirabe, wago,

maker

pain., itamu. a hundred

Haven,
Havoc,

waboku

Choshi,

mutsumajii.

Harness, n. Bagu.
Harp, n. Koto.

house.,

tense., it is for7ned by the verb suffix.,

ta
as., katta,
have bought.
Kiita,
have heard.
on., kiru, chaku suru.
a care., ki wo tsuke yo. To fever.,
netsu ga okotta.
a cough., seki ga
deru.
in honor .,X.3iX.X.o\i\x.
a fondness for., konorau.
a baby., ko wo

uniu.

a. Naka ga yoi, mutsumawajun na, wago na.

Harmoniously, adv. Mutsumajiku.
Harmonize, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru,
jii,

wo

Haunted

riyb a month., gekkiu wa hiyaku riyo

de gozaru.
Minato, kakari-ba, funaba.
n.

shii.

Harmonious,

nakanaori

ho-

bake-mono-yashiki.

Dokemono.

t.

ni, ofu ni,

Have, t. v. Aru, motsu, motomeru. As

an auxiliary., forming the perfect

Kike, kiki nasare.

Harm,

Ohei

kotte.

Haul, n. Hiki.
Haunt, t. v. Tsuku.

Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi.

n,

Harem, n.
Hark, im^.

Haughtily, adv.

Haughtiness, n. Ohei, ofu, jiman, takaburi, manki, manshin.

Haul, t. v. Hiku, taguru, kaiguru.

karai-me, konku.

Hardware, n. Kana-mono.
Hardy, a. Kitsui.
Hare, n. Usagi.
Harelip,

HEA

84

Hardness, n. Katasa, kuro, nan, nangi.

Hardship, . Kuro, nangi, nanjo, shinku,

Nikui, kirawashi, nikura-

Head-sea, n.
Headstrong,

shii.

Hatred, n. Nikumi. urami, ikon.

Hatter, n. Dzukin-shi.
Haughty, a. Taka-buru, ofu na, jiman
naru, hokoru, ohei

na, ibaru.

ma
I

na,

todori.

Saka-nami.

Waga-mama na, kimaa.

wambaku na, kldzui na, ganko

Head-wind,

n.

Giyaku

fii,

mukai-kaze.

HEN

85

Wagamama

Heady,

muteppo

na,

Heal, t. v. Naosu, jisuru, iyasu.

Hombuku, zenkuwai,
Healed, pass.
heiyu, naoru, iyeru.

jobu, tassha,
Health, n. Yojo. Iti
mame, kenko. Preserving yojo suFor the sake of
ru, hoyo wo suru.
yojo no tame ni. Restored to hombuku shita, zen-kuwai, heiyu. Leaving
de-yojo suru.
home for the sake of
fu-yojo.
To drink to
Careless of
sake nonde anzen wo iwau,
one's
shuku-hai wo nomu. To ittquire after
one^s ampi wo tou.
Healthy, a. Kenko naru, mame naru,
,

tassha naru.
tokoro.

Heap,
Heap,

place^ hoyo ni naru

Kasa, tsumi, yama.

Tsumu, kasaneru.

n.

v.

t.

up.,

iti meastakuwayeru, tsumi-ageru.

uring^ yama-mori ni suru, mori-ageru.
Hear, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru.
Hearsay, n. Fubun, fusetsu, hiyoban,
uwasa, dembun, densetsu.
Heart, n. Kokoro, shin no z6, shin, ki,
sorandzuru, oboyehara. Lear7i by
ru. Set the
at rest., akirameru, omoiisshin de,
kiru.
With the whole
honi,
shin kara, kokoro komete. At

Heart trouble^ shinro.

Heartache, n. Shinro, shintsu.
Heartburn, n. Riuin, mune ga yakeru.
Heartburning, w. Urami.
Hearth, . Irori.
sto ne yj<\^\tiM.
Heartily, a^z/. Shin-kara, jitsu ni, hagende. Eat
aku made taberu.
Heartless, a. Nasake no nai, funin-j6
honto.

na.

Heartrending, a. Shintsu naru.

Hearty, a, Shinsetsu na, nengoro na,
kokoro kara no.
. Atsusa, kuwaki, nekki, honoke, unke.
of animals., sakari, tsu-

Heat,

Heat,

{i.

t.

V.)

V.
Atsuku suru, atatameru.
Atsuku naru.

Heathen, n. Guzo wo matsuru mono.

Heathenism, n. Guzo wo matsuru koto.
Heave, t. v. Nageru, ageru.
the anchor^ ikari wo maku.
dozvn, kata-

mukeru.

Heave,

i.

to.,

todomeru.

Ugoku,

v.

tsuki-ageru.

up.,

Ten, ame,

n.

sora, goku-raku,

Ten no.
Heavily, adv. Omoku.
Heavenly,

a.

Heaviness,

n.
Omosa.
Omoi. raift, 6-ame. Exsea., 6
niuyo ga 6i.

a.

up.,

Ki wo tsuk-ru, nen wo

ire-

fusegu, sasayeru.

Heed,

v.

/.

ru, mochiiru, kiku, tsutsushimu.

Heed, . Yojin, tsutsushimi. Take

ki wo tsukeru, tsutsutshimu.
Heedless, a. Ki wo tsukenu, soso na,
mukomidzu, buyojin naru.
Heel, n. Kagato.
Heft, n. Omosa.
Height, a. Takasa, tate, desakari,

penses are

toge,

saichiu.

Heighten,

t. v.
Ageru, takaku suru, takameru, tsuyomeru, masu, susumeru.
Heinous, a. Nikui, omoi, hidoi, futoi.
Heir, n. Sozoku-nin, iye-tsugi, ato-tori,

katoku-nin,

atoshiki,

apparent.,

taishi.

Heirloom,
Hell,

n.

Yui-motsu, arikitatta mo-

Jigoku.

n.

Going

to

dagoku

suru.

Helm, n. Kaji.
Helmet, Kabuto.
Helmsman, . Kaji-tori.
Help, t. v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru,
sewa wo suru, josei suru.
rne up,
okoshite kadasare.

me

doiun, oro-

shite kudasare.
on, susumeru.
to zvine, sake wo tsugu.
to rice, me&hi wo mora.
Help, n. Tetsudai, tasuke, sewa, shusen,
okage, risho, hojo, joriki.
There is no

help for it, shikata ga nai, sen kata naCannot

yaru kashi, shiyo ga nai.
ta naku.
Helper, n. Sewa-nin, tasukeru hito, tetsudai nin, yorube, tayori.

Helpful, n. Tanomoshiki, yo ni tatsu.

Helpless, a. Tayowaki.
Helter-skelter, adv. Musanko-ni, musakusa

Hem,
rai

Hem,
Hem,

/.

ni.

_
_

V.

Shiwabuki wo

wo

suru, kowadzukuri
Heri, fuse-nui.
n.

t.

V.

suru, sekiba
suru.

wo

Nui.

Hemisphere, n. Han-kiu.
Heauplegia, ft. Chiubu.
Hemoptisis, n.

Hemorrhoids,

Toketsu, daketsu.
Shukketsu.

.
n.

Iboji.

Hemp, n. Asa.
Hen, n. Mondori, hin-kei.
Hence, adv. Koko kara, kono yuye

tendo, jodo.

Heavy,

Hector, t. v. Ijimeru.
Hedge, n. Kaki, ikegaki, kakine.
Hedge, t. v. Kaki wo tsukuru.

Hemorrhage,

modosu.

Heaven,

clouds, ku-

nami.
load, omoni.
ro-kumo.

kore ni yotte.

year

ichi

ni,

nen

tatte

Henceforth, adu,

Kore kara, ima ka-

HEN
irai,

Hen-coop, n. Toya, ori.

HER,/ro. Ano onna no, kano onna no,
sono, are no, kare no.

Herald, n. Shisha, shisetsu.

Herald, L v. li-hiromeru, shiraseru
Herb, n. Kusa.
Herbage, n. Kusa.
Herbalist,

Hon-zo-ka.

n.

Herbarium, n. Oshiba.
Herd, n. Mura, mure.
Herd, i. v. Muragaru, atsumaru.
Here, adv. Koko, kochi, kochira.

and there.,

achi-kochi.

Hereabouts, adv.

Kono

atari,

kono

hen, kono-ho.
Hereafter, adv. Kono nochi, igo, irai,
mirai, yuku-suye.
Hereafter, . Nochi no yo, mirai.
Hereat, adv. Kono yuye-ni, kore niyotte.

Kore

Hereby, adv.

de.

Oshiye ni somuku mono,

Heretic, n.

muho.
Heretofore, adv.

Kono maye-ni,

izen,

jurai.

a. Mochi-tsutaye no, modis~

chi-kitari no, oya-yudzuri no.

Hereditary,

taidoku.

Heresy,

n.

somuku

Betsu no

ha,

michi

wo

oshiye, gedo.

Heritage, n. Denrai, mochi-kitari no

mono, tsutayete kitaru mono.
Hermaphrodite, n. Futa-nari.
Hermit, n. Inja, intonja.
Hero, n. Goketsu, yei-yu, masurao.
Heroic, a. Tegara na, kenage na.
Heroism, n. Yuki.

Heron,

n.

chiu-cho suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayutau, chichiu, nihan suru.

Hesitation, n. Tamerai, kogi, yuyo.

Heterodox, a. Gedo no.

Heterogeneous, a. Konzatsu naru.
Heteromorphous, a. Igiyo naru.
t.

iro.

V.

Iru, hatsuru.

Hexagon,

Rok-kaku.
n.
Hiccough, n. Shakuri.
Hidden, a. Kakuretaru.
Hide, t. v. Kakusu, hisomeni. (z". Zf.)
Hisomu, kakureru, kakumau.
Hide, n. Kawa. Raiv
aragawa.
Hideous, a. Osoroshil, nikui.
Higgle, i. v. Kogiru, negiru.
High, a. Takai, takeru.
minded.,

and loiv^V\-%^r\.
omo-yaku. wind., 6-kaze. />?-icc\
kedakai.

High-handed,
Highwayman,

a.
.

Mugoi, muri no.

Sanzoku, oihagi, ya-

madachi.
Hilarity, n. Kiyo, omoshirosa.
Hill, . Ko-yama, yama, oka. Hills
and hollo-jus, daku-boku.
Hillock, n. TTsuka.
Hill-side, n. Saka, chiu-fuku.
Hilt, n. Tsuka.
Him, pro. Kare, are, ano hito.
Himself, pro. Midzukara, onore, jibun.

By

Hind,

hitori de, jibun de.

Ushiro no, ato no.

a.

i^S^^

ato-ashi.

Hinder,

t.

Samatageru,

v.

sasawaru,

sayegiru, jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu,

sasayeru.
Hindmost, a. Itchi-ato.
Hindrance, . Jama, kodawari, shoge,
kosho, sawari, sashi-tsukaye.

Hinge, n. Chotsugai, kaname.

Hinge, /. v. Tsugau.
Hint, t. v. Ate-tsukeru.
Hint, n. Ate-tsuke.
Hip, n.

Koshi.

Hippocampus, n. Umi-uma.
Hire, n.
Kiukin, dai, chin, sonriyo,
chinsen. Monthly.
gekkiu.
Hire, /. v. Yatou, kakayeru, oku.
His, pro. Kare no, ano hito no, are

no.
Hiss, n. Seishi-goye.
wo dasu.

To

seishigoye

Historian, n. Kiroku-sha, shoki.

History, . Reki-shi, kiroku.
Hit, /. v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru.
upon, au, de-au, ataru.
offi, maneru.

and 7niss, atari-hadzure.

Hitch,

Sagi.

Herself, /ro. Midzukara, jibun ni.

Hesitate, i. v. Tamerau, j'uyo suru,

Hew,

color, koki
antiquity
tide, michi-shio.

kojiki.

6-mukashi.

jikon.

ease.,

HOC

86

kono nochi, kiyoko,

ra, ika, igo,

t.

Tsunagu, motsureru, hik-

v.

kakaru.

Hither, adv. Koko ye, kochi ye.

Hitherto, ad7>. Ima made, kore made.
Hive, n. Hachi no su.
Hoard, /. v. Takuwayeru, tsumu.
Hoar-frost, n. Shimo.
Hoarse, a. Koye ga kareru, shiwagareru.

Hoary, a. Shiroi.
head, shiraga.
Hoax, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi.
Hoax, t. v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasu,
taburakasu, chakusu, fudzuku, naburu.
Hobble, i. v. Bikko wo hiku, tobotobo to aruku.
Hobby, . Kabu, kuse.
Hobbv-horse, n. Take-.uma.

Hobgoblin,

n.

Tengu, bake-mono, gan-

official.,

in

wo musubu.

HOR

87
Hodge-podge, n. Gotani.
shishi,
Hog, n. Buta. Wild

inoshl-

shi.

Hog-pen,
Hoe, n.

Buta-goya.

Kuwa.

To

kuwa

nite

horu.
HoiDE.N, n. Otemba.
Hoist, t. v. Ageru, hiki-ageru, kakageru.

Hold,

Motsu, tamotsu.
back^
t. v.
hiki-tomeru, osayeru, hikayeru, todomeru.
a fortress^ toride wo tamotsu,
possession^ tamotsu.
mamoru.
out
out the kand^ te wo sashi-dasu.
to the end^ owari made korayeru.
Tired
tayeru.
<?, korayeru, shinobu,
mochi-agumu.
/, hikayeru,
of
Lay
tomeru.
up^ ageru, sasayeru.

tsukamu, tsukamayeru, torayeru.

tender the arin^ waki-basamu. in
the f7touth, fukumu, kuwayeru. a
conference, osetsu wo suru. a conTo {as a
sultation, sodan suru.
forth, koshavessel) hairu, ukeru.
tozakaru. on
ku suru.
sugari-tsuku.
Hold, . Tsukami, tegakari. of a
of,

to,

off^,

ship, fune no soko.

kiujitsu, iwaibi,

kajitsu.

Isagiyoi, sei naru koto.

oi.

kubomu,

Kara,

a.
utsura, uro.

Honey-bee, n. Mitsu-bachi.
Honeycomb, n, Mitsubachi no

mi-

sii,

tsu-busa.

Honeysuckle, n. Nindo.
Hong, n. Sho-kuwan.
Honor, . Homare, uyamai, kurai, meiyo, tattoki.

Honor,

v.

t.

Tattobu, sonkiyo suru,

uyamau, agameru.

Honorable,

a.
Tattoki, takai, komei
naru, nadakai, meiyo naru.
Honorary title, . Son-go.
Hood, n. Dzukin, horo.

Hoodwink,

t.

gomakasu,

v.

Damasu, mayakasu,

me wo

kuramasu, ii-kuro-

meru.

Hoof,
Hook,

Hook,

.
t.

Tsume, badzu, hidzume.

Kagi de kaku._
v,
Kagi,

n.

ori-kugi,

tsuri-bari.

Pot

tobi-guchi.

ji-zai

kagi.

Holland, n. Oranda.
Hollo, interj. Hito wo yobu koye,

Hollow,

na.

Honest, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, seichoku na, shinjitsu na.

Honestly, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni,
tadashiku.
Honey, n. Mitsu, hachi-mitsu.

Fish

Hole, n. Ana.
Holiday, n. Matsuribi,
Holiness, n.

Homogeneous. a. Onaji-yo
Hone, . Toishi, awasedo.
Hone, t. v. Togu.

utoro,

shot, uro no tama.

on the back of the neck, bonnoku-

Hook and

staple, n. Hiji-tsubo.
Hoop, m. Taga, wa.
Hop, i. v. Tobu, odoru.

Hop, 71. Mugura.

Hope, n. Nozomi, kokorozashi.
Hope, i. v. Nozomu.
Hopeful, a. Nozomi aru.
Hopeless, a.
Nozomi ga tsuki-hateta,
omoikitte

iru.

Horary characters,

bo.

Hollow,

n.

Ju-ni-shi.

Kubomeru, kuru.
/. v.
Holly, n. Tarayo, hiragi.
Hollyhock, n. Aoi.
Holy, a. Isagiyoi, kiyoi, sei-naru.
Homage, n. Uyamai.

Horizon, n. Chi no hate-giwa.

Horizontal, a, Tairaka na.
Horn-, n. Tsuno, charumera, rappa.

Ho.ME, n.
Iru-tokoro, sumai-dokoro,
sumika, sumai, iye, uchi, yado, taku,
jusho.
To be at
in, yoku shitte oru.

Horrible, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii.

Horrid, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii.
Horrify, t. v. Osoresaseru.
Horripilation, n. Mi no ke no yodatsu

At

uchi ni

iru,

zaishuku.

Not at

rusu, soto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagiyo,

nai-ji.

depart-

ment, mimbusho.
Homeless, a.
Yado-naki,

mu-shuku

ori-masen.

Affairs,

Homely, a.
Home-made,

Mi-nikui.
a.

Tedzukuri,

tesaku,

tezaiku, jisaku, tesei.

a.
Satogokoro, kokiyo wo
natsukashiku omo.
Homestead, n. Honke, hon-taku.

Home-sick,

Homicide,

n.

Hito-goroshi,

setsugai-

Hornet, n. Hachi.
Horoscope, n. Hoshi-uranai,

uranai.

koto.

Horror, n. Osore-wananaki.
Horse, n. Uma.
power,

hoof, batei, badzu.

Wild

ba-riki.

ara-

Horse-boy, n. Betto, mago.

Horse-chestnut, . Tochi no ki.
Horse-cloth, n. Baginu.
Horse-dealer, n. Bakuro.
Horse-doctor, n. Hakuraku, ma-isha,
chori, ba-i.

Horse-dung, n. Bafun, maguso.

Horse-fly, n. Abu.

HOR

Horse-jockey, n. Bakuro.
Horse-load, n. Da, dani.
Horseman, n. Kiba-musha, uma-nori,
kihei.

Horsemanship, n. Bajutsu.
Horse-race, n. Keiba.
Horse-radish, n. Wasabi.
Horse-shoe, n. Kanagutsu.
Horse-whip, n. Muchi.
Hose, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu.
Hospitable, a. Kiyaku wo

tsu,

teinei

ni

Ikusa, urami, ikon.

springs^

deyu, tojiba, onsen.

no.

Yadoya, hatagoya, riyo-ku-

wan.

Hothouse, n. Muro.
Hotly, adv. Atsuku, kiu-ni.
HoTNESS, n. Atsusa.
Hot-water, n. Yu, sayu.

Hound, n. Inu no shurui.

Hour, n. Toki, ji, jisetsu,
Hour-glass,

However,

conj.
Ikayo domo, donoyo
demo.
Hub, n. Kuruma no koshiki, sha-jiku.
Hubbub, n. Sawagi, sodo.
Huckster, w. Botefuri.
Huddle, /. v. Atsumari, muragaru.
Hue, n. Iro.
Hug, /. V. Daku, daki-shimeru, daki-

tsuku.
a.
Okii, bakutai, kuwodai.
n.
Kara, kawa.
of a ship,
fune no do.
Hull, t. v. Muku, hagu.
Hum, i. v. Utau, unaru, naru, hana-uta
wo utau.
Human, rt. Hito no.
^^r^, jin-shin.

Huge,
Hull,

House, n. lye, uchi, yado, sumai, ke,

taku.
for sale., uri-suye. House by
To keep
,
shotai
house^ yado-nami.

wo motsu.
of correction.^ yoseba.
House-breaker, n. Yajiri-kiri.
House-cloth, . Zokin.
Household, n. Kanai, kazoku.
Householder, n. Shotai wo motsu hito.
Household stuff, n. Kagu, kazai, sho-

a.

aru, jihi

jin-tai.

face.,

nim-men.

hito-migoku.
Ninjo no aru, nasake no

no aru, kidoku na.

Humanely, adv.^ Shinsetsu

Humanity,

n.

ni.

Ivingen, yo no hito, nin-

nasake.

Humble,

a.

Kenson

na,

hige

n.

Shotai

Herikudaru, kenson suru,

kentai suru, yenriyo suru, higo suru.
another^ kudasu, hadzukashimeru.
HfJMBLE-BEE, . Kuma-bachi.
Humbly, adv. Herikudatte, hige shite.
t.

V.

Humbug, /. v. Damakasu, taburakasu.

Humdrum, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi

wo motsu ko- Humid,

Nurete

a.

iru,

shimeru, shikke

aru.

to.

a.
Yado-nashi.
HousE-M.'^iD, n. Gejo.
HousE-MOVLMG, .
Ya-utsuH, watamashi, tentaku, hiki-koshi.
HousE-PiGEON, n. lye-bato.
House-rent, n. Yachin, tana-chin.
House-search, n. Ya-sagashi.

Humidity, n. Shikki, suiki.

HuMMiNG-KiTE, . Unari-dako.
Humming-top, . Unari-goma.

Koya.
i. v.
Tobu.
How, adv. Do, ikaga, ikan, ika yo, dono

amayakasu.
Hiyokin na
Humorist, n,
wo iu hito, odokeru hito.

Houseless,

Hovel,
Hover,

suru,

kentai na, iyashiki.

Hu.MBLE,

na.

tai-dogu.

Housekeeper,

Humane,
koro, jikoku.

Tomo-kakumo, keredo-

Howsoever,

jo,

cojij.

ra, shikaru-ni, shikaru-tokoro.

Howl, /. v. Hoyeru, naku.

sacrifice.,

ni.

often.,

Keredomo, saredomo,

mo, saredomo, shikashi, shikashi-naga-

form,

Suna-dokei.
Toki-doki ni, toki-goto

n.

Hourly, adv.

conj.

naredomo, iyedomo.

Hot-bed, n. Nawashiro.
Hot-blooded, a. Hayari-o no, kekkin.

zo.

iku tabi.

How BEIT,

Hotel,

How long? itsuHow can ? or.. How

dono-kurai.

made, itsu-kara.

motenasu koto.
Host, n. Shujin, motenashi-kata, yadoya no tei-shu ozei, gunzei.
Hostage, n. Hitojichi.
Hostile, a. Teki no, ada no.
Hostler, n. Betto, mago.
Hot, a. Atsui, karai, hoteru.

or the way in which anything is made

or done., shi-ho, shi-kata. How much?
or. Hozv many ? ikura, nani-hodo, iku,
ika-hodo, dore-hodo, dore-dake, iku-

shall? doshite, idzukun

motenasu.
Hospital, n. Biyo-in.
Kiyaku wo teinei ni
Hospitality, n.

Hostility, .

HUM

yo, iku, idzukunzo, ikadeka, ikani.

muck more?

mashite, iwan-ya.

How

How.,

Humor,

Ki, kibun, kokochi, kokoron.

fumochi, kigen, kishoku. Out of

kigen.

Humor,

t.

v.

Humorous,

Ki wo

toru, kigen

wo

hito,

torn,

share

Okashii, dokeru, hiyogeru, kokkei na, shareru, odokeru.

a.

HUM

Husband,

muko.
Husband,

t.

Otto, teishu.
and wije,
fufu, me-otto, fusai.
Daughter's

Kenyaku

v.

shite tori-atsu-

kau.

Husbandman,

Hiyakusho,

n5nin,

dem-pu.

yeru.

Hunger, n. Uye.
Hungry, a. Hidarui, himojii.
Hunt, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, karu,

ri-

yo suru, tansaku suru, yuriyo suru.

Hunt, . Kari, riyo.

Hunter, n. Kariudo, riyo-shi.
Hurl, /. v. Nageru, horu.
Hurly-burly,

n.

Sawagi.

Hurrah, i. v. Toki no koye wo

toki wo tsukuru.
Hurrah, interj. Toki no koye.
Hurry, t. v. Isogasu, hayameru,
ku suru, sekaseru, unagasu.

(t.

ageru,

t.

v.

Husbandry, n. No-giyo, ko-saku.

Hush, t. v. Shidzumeru.
/, {im^er.'i
damare. To
up a matter, ombin ni

Kidzu wo tsukeru, itameru,

sondzuru, sokonau.

suru.

Hush-money, n. Kuchi-dome-kin.
Husk, n. Saya.
Husky, a. Kareta.
Hut, n. Koya, lyori, wara-ya.
Huzza, inter;. Toki no koye.
Hyacinth, n. Suisen-kuwa.
Hybiscus, n.

saiso-

v.) Iso-

gu, seku, seru.

Hurt,

IGN

59

Humpback, n. Semushi, kukuse.

Hunch, /. v. Hiji de tsuku.
Hundred, a. Hiyakii, momo.
Hundred-thousand, a. Ju-man.
Hundredth, a. Hiyaku ban.
Hunger, i. v. Haraheru, uyeru, katsu-

Hydrogen,
Hygiene,

Fusoka.
n.

Sui-so.

Yojo.
Hymn, n. Wasan, sho-miyo, uta.
Hypocrite, n. Gizensha, gikunshi, mai.

su, neijin.

Hurt, i. v. Itamu. It kuris^ aita.

Hurt, . Itami, kega, kidzu, sokonai, ata.
Hurtful, a. Doku na, gai naru, soko-

Hypocritical, a.

Hiyori na, sharakusai,

fu-jitsu na.

Hypothetical,

Dzuzan

a,

na.

nau, sondzuru.

WatakushI, ware, sessha, sorega-

haku-

Idly, adv. Asonde, yoji-sedzu ni, itadzura ni.

Idol, n. Zb, moku-z6, butsu-z6, kanabutsu, guzo, do-butsu, seki-z6. Maker

Ice-house, n. Hi-muro.
Icicle, n. Tsurara, taruhi.
Idea, . Omoi, riyoken, tsumori, sozo.
Ideal, a. Ukabitaru, sozo naru.
Idenitical, a. Doyo na, onaji, hitoshii,

Idolater, n. Moku-z6 wo ogamu hito.

Idolatry, Moku-z6 wo ogamu koto.
Kami-sama no yo ni
Idolize, t. v.
omou, agameru, daijigaru.
If, conj. Moshi, iiaraba, yoshiya, ka, ya,

ichi-yo na.
t. v.
Hitoshiku suru, itchi
suru, mi-kiwameru, misadameru.

hiyotto, nara
also formed by conj.
verb Suffix, ba, and tara as, yukaba,
if you go, araba if there are; mitara,

I,

pro.

shi, chin.
Toki.
Ibis, .

Thin

Kori, hizai.

Ice, n.
hiyo.

of

Identify,

Idiom, n. Namari, ii-kata, ii-yo.

Idiosyncrasy, n. Kifu, kishitsu.
Idiot, .
Kinuke, baka, boketa hito,

ammai.
Idle,

a.

Hima

de

nashi, busho na.

talk, zodan

iru,

asonde iru, yohima, itoma.

tinie.,

Idle, i. v. Asobu, namakeru, okotaru.

Idleness, n. Asobi, busho, okotari, bu-

Idler,

n.

Bus

namake mon^

dzuruke-mono,

busshi.

ifyou see.
Ignis-fatuus,
ma.

n.

Kitsune-bi,

Ignite, t. v. Taku, hi
yuru, moyasu.

wo

hi-da-

tsukeru,

mo-

Ignoble, a. lyashii, gebiru, ge-hin na,

gesen na.
Ignominious, a. Hadzukashii, iyashiki.
Ignominy, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, kidzu, hadzukashime.
Ignoramus, n. Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommo
na hito.

IMP

90
Ignorance,

Shiranu koto, mu-gaku,

n.

mcmmo.
GNORANT, a. Shiranu, wakaranu.
^GNORANTLV, adv. Shiradzu ni, wakaradzu ni.
wa nai to iu.
GNORE, t.v
Ambai-warui, wadzurau, fukuLL, a.
wai, aku, warui, ashii.
Nangi, kuro, yamai.
LLS, n.
LL-BLOOD, n. Urami.
LL-BRED, a. Burei na, shitsurei na, busaho na, sodachi ga warui.
LLEGAL, a. Hoguwai, okite n i somuku,

Someru. {pass^ Sonawaru, somaru.

MiTATE, t. V. Maneru, niseru, katadoru,
nazorayeru, narau, magayeru, kangaV.

t.

miru.
MiT.-\TiON, n.
Magai, mane, nise-mono.
M.MATERiAL, a.
Katachi naki, mugij'o

sokko.

lie/^

Rinshoku

shiwaki, shoriyo na.

Yurusarenu,
XLiciT, a.
muho na.

LLiMiTABLE,

h( n-suji

na-

muhen

semaki,

na,

hatto

naru,

Kobakutaru, kagiri na-

rt.

naru.

Mu-gaku

LLiTERATE, a.

Jika ni, jiki ni, sugu

tachi-machi-ni, tachidokoro-ni, yaniwa-ni.
MMENSE, a. Okii, bakutai, kwodai na.
MMERSE, t. V. Hitasu, shidzumeru, hameru, tsukeru. {pass.) Oboreru, hani,

ranu, naisho-go.

LLiBERAL, a.

na,

mommo

Riyo-guwai, bureia.
na, shitsurei, bushitsuke.
LL-NATURED, a. Tanki na, kataku na,
no warui.
LLNESS, n. Yamai, biyoki, wadzurai.
LLOGiCAL, a.

LL-OMENED,

a.

Ri ni kanau-nai.
Kiyo naru.

Toki

LL-TiMED, a.
XL-TREAT, t.

V.
aiso, bu-ashirai.

LLUDE, t. t:
LLUMiNATE,

ni

Aiso

maru.
^LMETHODICAL, a, Shimari ga nai, torishimari no nai.
MMiNENT, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,

nannan

to suru.

Ugokasarenu.

V,

t.

7J.

Terasu, akaruku su-

Toku, tatoycru, ara-

LL-\viLL, 71. Urami, ikon.

Katachi, z6, kata,
AIAGE, .
lin-giyo.
AGERV, . So-zo, keiyo.

t.

V.

MMUTABLE,

a.

Omoi-nashi no, sozo

MPAiR, t. V.
otoroyeru.

MPALPABLE,

BRL ED,

t.

Sui-komu, nomi-komu.
z>.

Sashi-motsure.
Kogasu, kogeru.

Kawaradzu, or kawaranu,

MMUTABLY, adv. Kawaradzu

-MP, ft.
Oni no ko.
MPACT, t, v. Buttsukeru.

to

V.

Komeru, komoru.
Kawaranu koto, hen71.

fuyeki na.
utsushi,

shitaru.

t.

dai ni nokosu,

awanu.
MMUTABILITY,
zenu koto.

.MAGiNATiON, .
Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, shinso, sozo.
MAGiNE, t. V. Omou, omoi-nasu, s6-z6
suru, ukabu.
BECILE, a. Niu-jaku na, hi-niyaku na,
ujaku na, yowai.
BECILE, n. Hiwadzu-bito.

BROWN,

Matsu

V.

kosei ni tsutayeru.

MMURE,

Tatoye, yetoki.
Mei, nadakai, nukindzuru, hiideru, ko-mei naru.

BROGLio, n.

Tayenu, tsukinu, nakunat.

MMOVABLE, a. Ugokasarenu.
MMUNiTV, n. Yurushi, menkiyo, kakari-

'asu, toki-akasu, satosu.

a.

Fugij'ogi, fugi.

n.

ranu, fu-shi.

MMORTALIZE,

LLUSTRATiON, .
LLLSTRious, a.

MAGiNARY,

a.

.MMORTAL, a.

Maboroshi.

LLUSION, n.

muri na,

ni sugiru,

Haji wo shiranu, bu-yenriyo na, atsu-kawa-dzura na.

MMOLATE, t. V. Kudzuru, korosu.
MMORAL, a. Fugi na, fugiyogi na, fugiyoseki no, fuho na.

MMODEST,

MMORALITY,

ru.

LLUSTRATE,

Do

hanahadashii.

WO

Azamuku, damasu.
t.

MMODERATE,

kanawanu.
tsukasu, bu-

tadachi-ni,

M.MOBILE, a.

naru.

LL-MANNERED,

BiBE,

kamawanu.

na, daijinai,

Mij uku na, jukusenu,

M.MATLRE, a.
nama, umanu.
IMMEASURABLE, a
Hakararenu.
reMMEDiATE, a. Tachi-machi no.

M.MEDiATELY, adv

mu-ho.
LLEGIBLE, rt. Yomarenu.
LLEGiTiMATE, a. Muho na,

ki,

MBUE,

in bloody chimamirc ni naru.

nai.

Yowaku
.

Te

suru,

ni.

yowameru,

ni sawatte

mo

shire-

powder, saimatsu.

MPART,

t.

Hodokosu, atayeru, yaru,

V.

kudasaru, tamau, sadzukeru.

MPARTL'VL, a.
Katayoranu, oyake na,
katahiiki naki, yeko nashi.
.MPASSABLE, a.
Torarenu, watararenu,
kosarenu.
MPASSIVE, a.

Kanji-naki,

chikaku

naki.

MPATiENCE,

ft.

Fu-kannin, tanki,

IMP

machiImpatiently, adv. To wait

doi, machi-kaneru.
Impeach, t. v. Uttayeru, so-sho suru,
tsumi

wo

ii-kakeru.
Impeachable, a. Tsumi

Impede,

t.

wo okasarenu.
Sasayeru, jama suru, sama-

v.

tageru.
n.
Jama, sawari, kosho,
samatage, sashi-tsukaye.
Impel, /. v. Osu, seshimuru, saseru.
Impending, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,

Impediment,

nannan to suru.
Impenetrable, a. Tsuki-tosenu, toranu.
Impenitent, a. Tsumi wo kuyamanu,
tsumi wo zan-nen ni omowanu, koku-

mpolitic,

koro.

Imperforate,

Ana

a.

naki.

Chaku.
ambassador^
Imperial, a.
answer^ chokuto.
letchokushi.
grants choku-men,
ter^ choku-sho.

niu.

Imperious, a.

Koman

Naku-naranu, tayenu,

shitsurei na,

buyenriyo na.

Toranu, sukanu.

Ikioi,_hiyoshi, hiyori.

Bu-shinjin, kami

naki.

Urami ga harenu, yawa-

a.

raganu, naka-naori gataki, fuwago na.

v.
n.
v.

t.

Maku, shi-tsukeru.
Dogu, kikai.
Makizoye ni suru,

hiki-

ni suru,

tobo-

Noro, tokobu, shuso

V.

t.

MPRECATION,

Noroi, shuso,

ti.

MPREGNABLE,

Yaburarenu, seme-to-

a.

MPREGNATE,

t.

V.

Haramaseru, kuwaiHaramu, kuwai-

nin saseru. {pass.)

nin ni naru.

MPRESS, t. V. Osu, oshi-komu.

on
the inind^ kimo ni meidzuru.
MPRESS, n. Kata, oshi-gata.
MPRESSiON, n. Ato, kata, shirushi, kokoro ni kandzuru koto.
of a seal.,
hangiyo.
MPRESSivE, a. Kokoro ni tessuru, ari-

gataki.

ireru.

Implicated,

Bimbo

V.

t.

rarenu, seme-otosarenu.

wo uyama-

wanu.

t.

na, jinkiyo na.

shiku suru, madzushiku suru.

MPRACTiCABLE. a.
Dekinu, atawanu,

suru.

Impinge, t. v, Ataru, tsuki-ataru.

Impious, a, Aku, ashii, warui, mottai-

Implement,

Chikara naki, tayowaki,

muriki na, yowai, niu-jaku na, hiniyaku

MPRECATE,

Seikiu na, sekkachi na,

hageshii, sekatsuku, sosokashii, hayaru.

Implicate,

Yowaki koto, niujaku,

n.
a.

Kokoro no ugokanu,

a.

Impervious, a.
Impetuous, a.

Implant,

goto.

MPOTENT,

nasarenu, serarenu, te-amaru, fu-todoki

Imperturbable,
mudoshin.

Implacable,

MPOVERiSH,

Impermeable, a. Toranu.
Impertinent, a. Burei na,

Impetus, n.
Impiety, n.

li-tsukeru, osameru, mei/. V.

dzuru.
c?, azamuku, damasu, kataru.
MPOSiNG, a. Medattarii, yuyushii.
MPOSITION, n. Muri na koto, mu-ho na
koto, katari, azamuki, yo-gin.
MPOssiBLE, a.
Dekinu, atawanu, oyobanu, kanawadzu.
MPf)SsiBiLiTY, 71.
Atawazaru koto, dekinu koto.
MPOST, n. Unjo, seigin, mitsugi.
MPOSTOR, n. Katari-mono.
MPOSTURE, n.
Katari, azamuki, nise-

jin-kiyo.
na, jiman-rashii,

ibaru.

Imperishable, a.
kuchinu.

Hitasura-ni, hita-

mono, hira-ni, ichi-dzu-ni, shikiri ni.

MPORTUNE, t. V. Hitasura-ni negau, kudoku, tanguwan suru.

MPOTENCE,

chokusai.
Imperil, see Kakawaru.

ni niranu, fu-tame

Importunately, adv.

MPOSE,

Imperative, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro7)tood, ge-ji no kotoba.

naki.
Miyenu, kikoyenu,
Imperceptible, a.
me ni oyobanu.
Imperfect, a. Fusoku na, mattakaranu,
sorowanu, taranu, jubun naranu.
Imperfection, n. Fusoku, kaketaru to-

Tame

rt.

na.

mponderable, a.
Hakarenu, omomi
nstki, mekata naki.
mport, /. V. Hakobi-komu.
mportance, n. Daiji, taisetsu na koto,
kanyo naru koto.
MPORTANT, a.
Taisetsu na, daiji na,
kanyo naru, tai-shita, kaku-betsu na.
MPORTS, n. Yu-niu no nimotsu, shu-

a.

Makizoye

ni naru, ren-

rui, hiki-ai, kakari-ai, rui-ai.

Implicitly, adv.

Utagawadzu ni.
Negau, ko, koi-negau,

Implore, t. -v.
tan-guwan suru.
Impolite, a.
Burei,

shitsurei, busaho,

bushi-tsuke, riyo-guwai.

MPRiNT,

/.

Osu, oshi-komu, oshion the mind, ko-

V.

tsukeru, shirusu.

koro ni meidzuru.
IMPRISON, t. V.
Roj'a ni ireru, juro suru.
in one^s house, heimon suru, chikkiyo, tsntsushimu.

.MPRISONMENT,

ft.

Rosha.

INC

92
Improbable,
mai, ariso

Nasaso na, nakaro,

a.

mo

nai, naso, shinji-gataki.

itararenu.
I

Impromptu, adv. Dehodai, d(

Fu-s6-6 na, fu-niai, fuImproper, a.
soto. ni-awanu, ri ni kanawanu, mutai,

conduct., fugiyogi.

fu-tozen, hibun.

Impropriety, n.
Fugiyoseki, fugiyogi,
busaho na koto.
Improve, i. v. Susumu, agaru, jodzu ni
{t. v.)
Susumeru, ageru, yoku
naru.

suru, hidatsi;^
t/te opportunity^ toki
ni jodzuru, ki ni odzuru. Improving'
daily, himashi-ni yoku nam.
Improvement, n. Yoku naru koto, susumi.
Improvidence, n. Fu-yojin.
Improvident, a. Fuyoi na, fu-yqjin na,
tashinami naki, yoi
senu, buyo-jin
naru.
Impridence, n. Tsutsushimi naki koto.
Imprudent, a. Mukomidzu na, muyami
na, fukakugo na, tsutsushimi naki.
Impudence, . Burei, busaho.
Impudent, a. Haji shiranu, fu-yenriyo,
busaho na, burei na.
Impugn, /. v. li-fusegu, kobamu, motoru,
sakarau.
Impulse, n. Ikioi, choshi, hibiki, kotaye.

Impulsive, a. Sekkachi na.

Impunity, n. Buji de, bu-nan ni, kega
naku. IVith
koto-naku.
Impure, a. Kitanai, fuketsu na, yogoreta,

fujo na, kegareta, mazetta,

koto,

oyobanu koto.

Inaccur.\cy, n.

Machigai,

Inaccurate, a.
mari ga nai.

Machigau,

soi, tagai.

s6-i aru, shi-

Inactive, a.
Busho-na, hone-oranu,
okotaru, hatarakanu.
Inactivity, n. Ugokanu koto, okotari,

hatarakanu koto.

Inadequate,

Fusoku

a.

rowanu.
Inadmissible, a.

Inadvertent,

wo

ki

na, taranu, so-

Ukerarenu, yurusareOkotaru, nen

a.

wo

irenu,

tsukenu.

Inalienable, a. Torarenu.
Inanimate, a. Mujo na, shi-butsu, hijo
na.

Awanu, fu-niai, kanawanu.

Inappreciable, a. Hakararenu.
Inapproachable, a. Chikadzukarenu.
Inappropriate, a. Fu-niai, awanu, teki-

Inapplicable, a.

Mono

Inarticulate, a
Inasmuch, adv

iuwarenu.

Kara,

yuye

ni

ni,

yotte.

Ki wo tsukenu koto.

Inattention, n.
Inattentive, a.

Nen wo

wo

irenu, ki

tsukenu, okotaru.
Inaudible, a. Kikoyenu.
Inaugurate, t. v. Kurai ni ageru, haji-

maze-mono

ga aru.
sound, daku-on.
Impurity, n. Kagare, fujo, kitanaki koto.
Impute, t. v. Kiseru, owaseru, nuri-tsukeru, ii-kakeru, ii-oseru, kabuseru, kadzukeru.
In, or Into, prep. Uchi, ni, nite, also
the compounds of komu, and iru, and
To go in,
p. p. ending of verbs, te.
hairu. Put
ireru.
Fall
ochikomu, hamaru.
To be
iru, oru.
'jfu7}ip
tobi-komu. Knock
buchikomu. Throw
nage-komu. Poiir
, tsugu. Pull
hiki-komu, hikiireru. To strike in anger, ikatte butsu.
Go in haste, isoide yuku. Run in fear,
kowagatte hashiru.
In rny opinion,
watakushi no omo ni wa.
office, toyaku, zaiyaku, zaikin.
Come in, oagari-nasare.
The ship is not in yet,
fune ga mada niuko shinai. Is Mr.
in ? ... san ori-masu ka, or, go zaishuku ka. He is not in, orimasen, or
rusu de gozarimasu.
and out., de-iri.
Just in time^ chodo ma ni ai-masu.
Not in titne, _ma ni awanu. He has
gone in, uchi ni haitta.
Inability, .
Atawanu koto, dekinu

Yukarenu, oyobanu,

Inaccessible, a.

aru-

Inauguration,

Sokui.

n.

Kiyo naru,

Inauspicious, a.

ashiki,

wa-

rui, fukitsu na.

Inborn, a. Umare-tsuita, shotoku no.

Incalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu, hakararenu, kanjo dekinu.
Incantation, n. Maho, majutsu, chobuku, shimon.
Incapacitated, a,
Kanawanu, tekito
naranu.
Incapacity, n.

Incarnate,

Fu-kiriyo, fu-saichi.
Nin-tai wo ukeru, niku-

a.

shin ni yadoru.

Incarnation, .

Nintai

wo ukeru

koto,

keshin.

Incase,

t.

v.

Tsutsumu, kiseru, saya

ni

ireru.

Incautious, a.
naki,

muyami

Yojin

naki,

na.

Incendiary,
sodo

wo

a.
lye ni hi
okoshitaru.

Incendiary, n.

tashinami

wo

Hitsuke, sodo

hito.

tsukeru,

wo okosu

Incense, . Ko.
/^^, koro. To burn
shoko suru.
Incense, t. v. Ikaraseru, hara wo tata-

seru.

Incense-sticks, n.

Senko.

IND

93
Kokoro wo ugokasu mo-

Incentive, w.
no.

NCEPTioN, n. Hajime.
NCESSANT, a. Tayedzu, yamadzu.
Shikiri-ni, tayedzu
NCESSANTLY, odv.
ni.

NCEST, n. Kan-in.
NCH, n. Sun, By inches, dan-dan.
Koto.
NCiDENTAL, a. Omoi-gake-nai, futo no,
omoi-yoranu, zonjiyoranu, fui na, rinji

Incident, n.

na.
NCisioN,

Kiru koto, kiri-kidzu.

71.
NCISOR-TEETH, n. Mayeba, mukaba,
Okosu, hagemasu, odateru,
t. 71.
sendo suru.

NCiTE,

Shitsurei, burei.
weather, u-ten.

NciviLiTY, n.

NCLEMENT,

a,

NCLiNATiON, n, Kokorozashi, kuse, katamuki.

Katayoru, katamukeru,
NCLiNE, i. V.

katadzumu, kashigu, katamuku.

NCLOSE, t. V. Kako, kakomu, tori-maku,
tsumu, fujiru.
NCLOSUKE, n. Kakoi, kakomi, kakomi

oku mono,

a.

Fu-tsu, majiwari

Bu-s6-na, tagui naki,

a,
hirui naki, narabi naki.
NCOiMPATiBLE, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fugona, kanawanu, futekito, majiranu.
medicine, teki-yaku.

Incomparable,

NCOMPETENT,
oyobanu.
ncomplete,

Taranu, fusoku na,

a.

Mattaku

a.

nal,

manzoku

senu, sorowanu.

ncomprehensible, a. Wakaranu, satorarenu, gaten ga yukanu, nomi-komenu.

NCOMPRESSiBLE,
NCONCEIVABLE,

a.
a.

Oshi-tsumerarenu.

Hakari shirarenu,
satorarenu, fukashingi na.
NCONGRUous, a. Fus6-6 na, funiai, s6-o
senu, fu-tekito.
NCONSiDERABLE, a. Wadzuka na, isasaka.

NCON'siDERATE, a. Omoi-y^ranu, kagaye-naki, mu-fumbetsu na.

NCON'siSTENT, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fuso-

kanawanu.
Nadamerarenu.
Choshi ga awanu.

6. fupiai, futekito,

NCON'SOLABLE, a.

NCON SONANT,

kinu.

Inconvenient, a. Fubenri na, futsugo

na, katte no warui, fuben na.
Maze-awaseru, naIncorpor.'VTE, t. V.
kama wo koshirayeru, kumi-ai wo
suru.
a. Katachi
yotai, keitai nashi.

Incorporeal,

no naki, mugi-

Chigau, machigau, tadaa.

shikaranu.
Korinu, aratamenu,
Incorrigible, a.
tori-naosarenu, kaisei sarenu.

Incorrect,

Incorruptible, a. Kusaranu, kuchinu.

Increase, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, fuyasu,
futoru, okiku naru, tsuyoku naru, tsunoru, tsuyoru, zocho, kasamu.
Shinzerarenu, shinkoIncredible, a.
serarenu, shinji-gatai.

Incrust, a.

Shinyo-senu.

a.

Uwakawa ga

hatta,

mabure

tsuita.

Incubation, n. Tori su ni tsuite tamago

wo kayeru koto, fuku suru koto.
Incubus, n. Unasareru koto.
Inculcate, t. v. Oshiye-komu, shikomu,
narawaseru.
Incur,

t.

v.

Incurable,

shi-nai.

hihan

subekarazaru, rondzu-bekarazaru.

Incontinent, a. Inran naru.

Incontrovertible, . Arasowarenu, rondzu-bekarazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga de-

Incumbent,

warui, fu-tsugo naru.

wo

uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na.

Incontestable, a. Arasowarenu,

Incredulous,

besshi.

NCLUDE, t. V. Fukumu, komeru.

NCOGNITO, adv. Shinonde, shinobi ni.
NCOMBUSTiBLE, a. Hi ga tsukanu, moyenu.
NCOME, n. Taka, moke, shuno, roku.
NCOMMODE, /. V. Komaraseru.
Fu-benri, katte ga
.NCOMMODious, a.

NCOMMUNICATIVE,

lNCONSTANT,a. Kawariyasui, sadamaranu,

a.

Subeki, nasu-beki.

Ukeru, au, komuru.

Naoranu, jishi-gataki,

a,

nan-chi no.
Incursion, .

Okasu koto, oshi-yoseru

koto, seme-iri.

Indebted, a. Oinje ga aru, kari ga aru,

kake ni natte oru, shakkin suru.
Indecent, a. Busaho na, burei na, biro
na, musai.
Indecision, . Torikimari naki koto, kogi.
Indecisive, a. Shobu ga tsukanu, sada-

maranu.
Indecoroi'S, a.
shitsurei na.
n.

Indecorum,

somuku

Busaho na, burei na,

Busaho, burei,

koto, fugiyogi.

rei

ni

Indeed, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashika ni, hon-ni, hon-to ni, ge-ni.
Indefatigable, a. Tsukarenu, kutabirenu, yowaranu.
Tamotarenu, fusagaIndefensible, a.
Indefinite, a. Kimaranu,- sadamaranu,
kimerarenu.
Indelible, a. Kiyenu.
Busaho na, biro ua,
Indelicate, a.
bushitsuke na.

INF

94
Indemnify,
Indemnity,

Mado, tsugunau.

/. z*.

Madoi-kin,

n.

ndividu.\l, n.

tsugunai

kin.

Indent,

Hitotsu, hitori, ichi-nin.

ndividually, adv. Hitori-dzutsu, hitori

t.

v.

Kubomu, hekomu, heko-

de, hitori-datte.

NDivisiBLE, a.

ndolent,
Indentation, n. Kubomi, hekomi, kireme.
Indenture, n. Shomon, ukejo, nenkijomon.
Independent, a. Dokuriu, hitori-dachi,
doku-ritsu na.

jiritsu na,

Indestructible,

Nakunaranu, mes-

a.

senu.

Index, n.

Mokuroku,

shirushi.

_/f-

ger^ hito-sashi-yubi,
India, n. Tenjiku, indo.

Indian corn, n. Tomorokoshi.

Indian ink, n. Sumi.
Indian ocean, n. Indo-kai.
Indian turnip, n. Tennansho.
Indicate, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu, miseru.

Indication, n.

Shirushi, kizashi, shime-

Wakerarenu.
Okotaru, busho-na, fusei

NDORSE,

wo

t.

Uragaki wo suru, urahan

V.

osu.

NDORSEMENT,
NDORSER,

Uragaki, urahan.

Uragaki wo suru hito,

n.

ukeai-nin, han-nin.
Utagai-naki, utagawashikaranu, tashika na.

NDLBiTABLE, a.

NDUCE,

/.

V.

Susumeru, kudoku, okoru,

hassuru, sosonokasu.
11.
Shui, tanc, moto.
Araseru, motaseru, sonawat. V.

NDUCEMENT,
NDUE,
ru.

NDULGE, t. V. Idaku, 6-me ni miru.

a child, amayakasu.
NDURATE, t. V. Kataku suru, katameru.
NDURATiON, 71. Katamari, shikori.
Honeoru, shussei naru,
NDUSTRious, a.
mimichii.

shi.

Indifferent, a.

Kamawanu, tonjaku
Become to^ aiso

senu, yosoyososhii.

ga tsukiru.
Indigence, n. Bimbo, hinkiu, madzushiki.

Indigent, a.
Bimbo na, madzushiki,
hinkiu na.
Indigestible, a.
Konare-gatai, shoku-

wa

a.

na.

senu.

Indigestion, n.
kusho.
Indignation, .

Teitai, shokutai, sho-

NDUSTRY, n. Honeori, hagemu koto.

NEBRIATE, . Sake-nomi.
li-tsukusarenu, ye mo
NEFFABLE, a.
iwadzu.
Muda-na, munashiki,
NEFFECTUAL, a.
kikanu, yaku ni tatanu.
Kikanu, kono-nashi,
NEFFiCACious, a.

kikime ga nai.
Bu-iki na, utsukushiku
Inelegant, a.
nai.

neligible, a.
Ikari, ikidori, rippuku,

haradachi.

Indignity, n. lyashimi, naigashiro, chijoku, keibetsu.

Indigo, n. Ai.
Indirect, a. Mawarido, tomawashi, atetsukeru.

Indiscernible, a. Miyenu.
Indiscreet, a.
Tsutsushimanu, mufumbetsu na.
Indiscriminate, a. Shabetsu naki, wakachi naki, wakimayenu.
Indiscrlminately, adz>. Yatara-ni.
Indispensable, a.
Nakute kanawanu,
hitsuyo na, yondokoro naki.
Indisposed, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukuwai
naru.
Indisposition, n. Kirai, fukuwai, ambai
ga warui, wadzurai, yamai.
Indisputable, a. Alochiron, ron ni oyobanu.

Indissoluble, a.

Tokenu, hanarenu,

kirenu.
Indistinct, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka
na, hakkiri senu, fu-fummiyo na, bonyari shita, honoka.

Toru

ni taranu.

nequality, n. Sorowanu koto.

NERT, a. Nibui, don na, todokoru, ugokadzu.

NESTiMABLE, a. Hakari-kirenu.
nevitable, a. Manukarenu, nogarenu.
NEViTABLY, adv. Tashika ni, yamu koto yedzu ni.
NEXCUSABLE, a. Yurusarenu.
NEXHAUSTiBLE, n. Tsukusarcnu, mujin.
NEXORABLE, a. Kiki-ircnu.
Fus6-6 na, futsugo na,
N EXPEDIENT, a,
awanu.
Mircn na, mi-juku
NEXPERiENCED, a.
na, heta, nama.
NEXPERT, a. Heta, tsutanai, buchoho.
NEXPLiCABLE, a. Toku koto wa dekinu,
toki-akasarenu, toku ni tokarenu.
.EXPRESSIBLE, a. lyenu, iu ni awarenu,
ye mo iwadzu.
Kesarenu, kesu
.EXTINGUISHABLE, a.
ni kesarenvj.

NEXTRiCABLE, ft. Hodokarcnu.

NFALLiBLE, a. Machigai naki, machigawanu.
NFAMOUS, a. Futoi, nikui, furachi na.
NFAMY, n. Naore, kajin, haji.

INF

kai.

NGOT, n. Chogin.
ngraft, t. V. Tsugu.
NGRAIN, t. V. Someru, some-komu.
ngratiate, t. V. Kigen wo toru, kobiru.

On wo shiranu koto,
shiranu koto.

ngratitude, n.

wo

arigataki

ngredient, n. Chogo, go-yaku. One

ichi-mi.
NGRESS, n.

Fu-shinjin,

shinko senu

hito.

NFiDELiTY, n, Fu-shinko, fu-chiugi.

NFiNiTE, a.
Kagiri naki, saigen naki,

kiwamari naki, mu-hen na.

NFiRMj a. Yowai, jujaku na, hiniyaku
na, biyo-shin na, oiboreu, dajaku.
NFIRMARY, ti. Biyo-in.
NFiRMiTv, w. Yamai, biyoki, ayamachi,

ochido.

Moyasu, yaku, kinsho

V.

/.

Hairu koto.

Sumau,

NHABiT, t. V.
kiyo suru.

NHABiTABLE, a.

oru, ju-suru, jii-

Sumarenu.

Inhabitant, n. Sumau-hito, ju-nin.

NHALE, t. V. Sui-komu, hiki-komu.
NHERE, /. -v.
Umare-tsuku, sonawaru,
ki-suru, zoku
NHERENT, a,

suru,

Sonawatte oru, umarequality, mochimaye.

NHEKiT, /. V. Tsugu, ato WO toru, sozoku suru, mochi-tsutayeru.
NHKRiTANCE, .
Katoku, denrai, yuitsuite oru, ki suru.

Komaraseru.

NFEST, i. V.
NFiDEL, n.

NFLAME,

INN

95

Infancy, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki,

osanai toki, jaku-nen.
Akambo, akago, midzugo,
NFANT, n.
midorigo.
NFANTiciDE, ft. Ko WO mabiku.
Infantry, . Hohei, kachi-musha.
NFATUATED, a. Mayo, oboreru, hamaru.
NFECT, t. V.
Utsusu, densen suru, kabureru, utsuru, makeru.
NFECTious, a. Densen suru.
[nfer, t. V. Oshite shiru, suiriyo suru,
sui-satsu suru, oshihakaru.
Inferior, a. Otoru, makeru, shita.
quality y gehin.
Inferiors, . Ge-hai.
iNWERNAL, a,
doctrines^ ma-do.
rites, ma-ho.
arts, ma-jutsu.
spirits, aku-ma, akki.
regions, ma-

motsu.
Kindzuru, sashi-tomeru.
t. V.
NHOSPITABLE, a.
Fu-ashirai, aiso no
NHiBiT,

nhuman,
doi,

Hakujo

a.

mugoi,

NHUMATiON,
nhumanitv,

na,

muzan jia,

hi-

fujin.
ti,

Homuri.

Fu-jin, funin-j6, haku-

suru, ikaraseru.

Inflamed, u.

Tadareru, kinsho shita,

biran suru.

teki ni

nimitable, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu,

murui na, buso na.
Fuho, budo, fusho, aku,
niquity, n.

Inflate, t. v. Fukurasu, fukureru.

Inflexible, a. Magaranu, tawamanu.
Inflict, t. v. Tsumi ni okonau, bassu-

Initial, a.

nfluence,

okage,

nject,

suikiyo, hakiki, haburi.

nfluenza, n. Fuja, jaki.
Inform, t. v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, shiraseru, oshiyeru, todokeru, chiu-shin suru.

ireru,

tsumi.

mtiate,
n.

Isei,

iko,

ikioi,

Informal, a. Ho wo hadzusu.
Information, n.
Tayori, otodzure, shirase, oshiye, kokoroye.

nformer,

Uramiru, nikumu,

ni.mical, a.

naru.

NFLAMMABLE, a. Moyeru, moye-yasui.

NFLAMMATION, . Kinsho.

n.

Sonin.

Infrequent, a.
Mare na, tama-tama,
mettani nai, medzurashii.
nfringe, t. V.
Somuku, yaburu, okasu.
IFUSE, t. V. Ireru, senjiru, shi-komu.

Tokenu.
-IFUSIDLE, a.
s'FUSION, n.
Senji-gusuri.
Ingenious, a. Hatsumei na, riko na, kashikoi, takumi no.
NGENUOUS, a. Mei-haku na, okusokonai, sho-jiki.
iNGLORiots, a.
Naorena, memboku nai,
hadzukashii.

t.

no, moto no.

Oshiyeru, michibiku.
Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi-

Hajime
V.
V.

i.

shachiu suru.

Injection, n. Sashi-ireru mono, sashiireru koto.

njldicious, a. Mu-fumbetsu na, waki-

maye no naki.
Injure, /. v.
Sokonau, sondzuru, gaisuru, itamu.
Warui, doku na, gainaru,
NjuRious, a.
Sokonai, gai, kidzu, kega,
njury, 71.
NjusTiCE, n. Muri, fugi, muho.
NK, n. Sumi, boku,
Sumi-ire, yatate, sumiNKSTAND, n.
tsubo.

NK-STONE, n. Susuri.
NLAND, a. Oku, inaka, kuni no uchi.
nlay, t. V. Kiri-hameru.
NLET, n. Iri-umi, iri-guchi.
nmate, n. Do-kiyo no mono.
Inn, n.
Yadoya, hatagoya nyo-kuwan.

INN

INS

96

Innate, a. Umare-tsuki, seishitsu na.

Inner, a. Oku no.
Innermost, a' Ichi ban oku no.
Inn-keeper, n. Yadoya no teishu.
Innocent, a. Mu-shitsu, mu-zai, higo.
Doku no nai, gai no nai.
Innocuous, a.
Innumerable, a. Kadzuyerarenu, muriyo-na, hakararenu.

Inoculate, t. v. Tsugu, uyeru.

Inodorous, a. Nioi naki.
Inoffensive, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sakarawanu.
Inofficial, n. Yaku-guwai no.
Inoperative, a. Yaku-ni-tatanu.
Inopportune, a, Fu-benri na, fu-tsug5
na.

Do ni sugiru, ho-guwai
na, hanahadashiki, midari naru.

Inordinate, a.

Inordinately, adv. Hanahadashiku.

Inquest, n. Kenshi, kembun, gimmi.
Inquire, i. v. Tadzuneru, to, kiku, sensaku suru, gimmi suru, anaguru, motomeru.
Inquiry, n. Tadzune, toi, tansaku.
Inquisition, n. Gimmi, sensaku.
Inquisitive, a. Monodzuki, kikitagaru.
Inroad, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo okasu k^o.
Insalubrious, Yoki ga warui, jiko ga wa-

Insist,

v.

t.

Insnare,

i.

Osu, ii-haru, shiite iu.

V.
Sukasu, tsuri-komu, ta-

Insolent, a. Ofu na, ohei na, burei naru.

Insoluble, a. Tokenu.
Shin-sho ga tsubureru,
Insolvent, a.
kanjo ga tatanu, daraku suru, bunsan
naru.
Inspect,

t.

kembun

Aratameru, gimmi suru,

v.

suru, shiraberu.

shirabe.

Inspector, n. Mekiki, kenshi.

Inspiration, n. Hiki-iki, takusen.
Inspire, /. v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku,
hiki-komu.
Inspirit, /. v. Hagemasu, chikara wo
tsukeru, ki wo hiki-tateru, kisaki
hiki tatsuru.

Inscribe, /. z/. Kaku, horu.

Inscription, n. Uwagaki, himei, bohi.
Inscrutable, a. Hakararenu, tadzunete
mo satorarenu.
Mushi. Singing of
, suInsect, M.

daku.
Insecure, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu,
Insensible, a. Oboye ga nai, shone ga
nai, shibireru,chikaku nashi, don naru.
Insensibly, adv.
Itsu-to-naku, dandan.
Inseparable, a. Wakerarenu.
Ireru, hameru, kuwayeru,
Insert, /. v.

hasamu.

Naka ni, uchi ni. (a.)

Inside, /r^/.
Ura, naka, uchi no.
Inside, n. Ura, naka, uchi.
out., uragayesu.
Insight, n. Mi-komi.
Insignia, . Shirushi, mon, mondokoro.
Insignificant, a. Wadzuka na, iyashiki,
toru ni toranu.
Insincere, a. Fu-jitsu na, shinjitsu na-

ki.

Insinuate,

/.

v.

Hairi-komu, shi-komu,

atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru.

Aji no nai, tampaku na, awa-

Insipid, a.
ki,

mu-mi

na.

wo

Inspissate, t. v. Koku suru.

Instability, n. Sadaramanu koto,utsurigi.

Instal,

Yaku

^. z'.

Instalment,

n.

ni tateru.

Nashi-kudzushi.

Monthly
nempu.
Yearly

higake.

pu.

Daily

tsukifu, gep-

Instance, t. v. Rei ni hiku.

Instance, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon.

For

tatoyeba.

Instant, a.

Insane, a. Kichigai, hakkij'o, kiyoran.

Insanity, n. Kiyoki, ranshin.
Insatiable, a. Akanu, akitaranu.

Kembun, kemmi, gimmi,

Inspection, n.

Kiu

na,

niwaka na, sashi-

ataru.
In.stant, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soku-ji,
shuyu, orikara.
Instantaneous, a. Tachimachi no, sokuji no, niwaka na.
Instantly, adv. Sokuji ni,tachidokoro ni.

Kawari-ni, To give
kayeru.
Instep, n. Ashi no ko.
Instigate, t. v. Odateru, keshi-kakeru,

Instead, adv.

kuwadateru, sendo suru.

Instigator, n. Odateru hito, hotto nin,
hokki nin.
Instil, t. v. Shimi-komaseru.
Instinct, n. Umare-tsuki no kokoro, tennen naru kokoro.
Instinctively, adv. Umare-tsuite, onodzukara.
Institute, t. v. Tateru, hajimeru, shitateru, oku, sadameru.
Institute, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu.
Instruct, t. v. Oshiyeru, tsugeru, kiyo-

kun

suru, ii-tsukeru, nomi-komaseru.

Instruction, n.

Oshiye,

kiyokun,

ii-

tsuke, shinan, denju, kiyo-iku, kiyo-yu.

Instructor, n. Shisho, shihan.

Instrument, n. Dogu, kikai, utsuwa.
Insubordinate, a, Shitagawanu, somuku.

Insufferable, a. Tayerarenu, korayerarenu, gaman-dekinu, shimbo dekinu.

INT

97
Taranu, fusoku nam.
Hanashite-oku.

NSUFFiciENT, a.

NSULATE, L
;rLT,

NSULT,

7'.

shit

Burei wo suru, shitsurei

i. t>.

wo

surii.

NSLPERABLE,

Nozokarenu, oyobare-

nu, koyerarenu.
Insupportable, a. Tayerarenu, gaman
dekinu, korayerarenu.
NSURAXCE, n. Ukeai.
t.

rarenu.
nsijrrection, .

NTEGRITY,

a.

Muhon,

ikki, gekiran.

Mattaki koto, tadashiki

n.

Intellect, n.
Intelligence,
tsushin.

ntelligence-office, n,

Daily

ai, buai.

nterested

in,

t.

hibu, hiwari.

V.
Omoshirogaru.
Omoshiroi.

Yamau

n.

koto, sashi-

nterfere. t. V. Katnau, kakawaru.

nterior, n. Naka, uchi, ura.
nterior, a. Naka no, uchi no.
nterjection, n. Tansoku-shi.
NTEKr.ACE,

Kawa,

hifu.
Chiye, sai, sai-chi.
Sai-chi, chiye, satori,
.

n.

orai, yukiki, kayoi.

tsukaye.

Oyobarenu, koye-

koto, seichoku.

NTEGU.MENT,

V.

NTERDiCT, t. V. Kindzuru, sei-kin suru,

kotowaru, choji suru. (.)
Kinshi,
kinzei, kindan.
nterest, n. Ri, risoku, kai, yeki, wari-

nterference,

Muhon

nsurmountable,

Tori-kayeru, kayeru,
koyeki suru, kayowasu.
Tsuki-ai, majiwari,
itercourse, 71.
t.

nteresting, a.

Ukeau. _
V.
nsurer, n. Ukeai-nin.
nin.
nsurgent, n.

:nsure,

nterchange,

Keian, kuchi-

Kumu,

V.

/.

kagaru.

nterleave, t. V. Shira-kami wo hasamu, hasami-ireru.

Hasamu, hasami-ireru.
ntermarry, t, V. Juyen suru.
ntermeddle, t. V. Kamau, zanniu sunterline,

t,

V.

ru.

ire.

ntelligent,

a.

Riko-na,

kashikoki,

nterminable,

a.

Kagari-naki, tayeza-

tsushin naru.

ntelligible, a.

Wakari-yasui.
ntemperance, n. Do ni sugiru koto,
sake ga sugiru koto, goshu.
ntemperate, a. Do ni sugiru.
in
ineatdrink^ sake ga sugiru, goshu.
ing^ go-shoku.
NTEND, t. V. Kokoroyeru, kokorozasu.
ntense, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,

kitsui.

ntensely, adv.

Tsuyoku, hidoku,

ki-

bishiku.

NTENSiTY, n. Tsuyosa, hidosa.

NTENT, a. Nen irete suru, hagende oru,
kokorozashi fukai.
NTENT, n. Tsumori, kokorozashi, men.
Tsumori, riyoken, kokorozashi, me-ate.
Contrary to otte's

NTENTION,

kokoro naradzu.
ntentional, a. Takumitaru, kokorogaketaru.
ntExN'Tionally, adv.

Waza

to,

koto Sa-

ra ni.

ntently, adv.

Hitasura

ni,

hita-mono,

nen-irete.
t. V.
Homuru, udzumeru.
NTERCALARY-MONTH, n. Urudzukl, JUH-

nter,

getsu.

NTERCEDE,

f.

V.

Tori-nasu, tori-tsuku-

ro.

NTERCESSiON, .

Tori-nashi, naka-da-

chi.

Intercessor, .

Chiu-nin, nakodo.
NTERCEPT, /. v. Sashi-tomeru, seki-tonieru, osayeru, yokodori wo suru.

ntermingle,

Mazeru, kondzuru.
ntermission, n. Aida, hima, ma.
NTERMir, /. V. Aida wo oku, yasumu.
ntermittent-fever, 71. Okcri.
nternal, n. Naka no, uchi no, ura no,
nai.

t.

V.

injury., nai

son.

medicine.^

nai-yaku.

nterpolate, t.
NTERPOSE, t. V.

Kaki-ireru.
Hasamu, osayeru, naka
ni tatsu, tori-atsukau, hedateru.
nterpret, t. V. Honyaku suru, naosu,
handan suru, ii-hodoku.
nterpretek, n. Tsuji.
nterrogate, t. V. To, tadzuneru, kiku.
nterrogation, n. Toi, tadzune.
nterrupt, t. V. Jama wo suru, samatageru, sashi-tomeru, sashi-deguchi wo
suru, togireru, todaye, chiu-zetsu, deV.

shabaru.

nterruption,

n.
Jama, sashi-tsukaye,
samatage, sashi-deguchi.
ntersect, t. V. Yokogiru.
NTERSPERSE, t. V. Mazeru.
nterstice, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma
ntertwixe, /, V. Motsure-au, ai-mato,

karami-au.

nterval, n.
ntervene,

Aida, hima, ma.

Hedateru, naka ni
i.
V.
tatsu, tori-atsukau.
ntervention, n. Tori-atsukai, nakadachi.

NTERViEW,

t.

V.

Taimen

suru, osetsu

suru.

nterweave,
seru.

t.

V.

Ori-mazeru, ori-awa-

INT

Yui-gon nashi.

NTESTATE, .
NTESTiNE,

Harawata,

71.

suru, tsuyomeru,

war,

zofu,

cho.

Intestine, a. Uchi no, nai.

i-ran, doshi-uchi.

Large
daicho. Small
shocho.
NTHRONE, t. V. Kurai ni tsukeru.
NTiMATE, a. Nengoro na, kokoro-yasui,
,

NTOLERANT, a. Kataku naru, ganko na,

NTOXiCATE, t. V. Yo, meitei suru.
NTOXICATED, a. Sake ni yotta.
NTRACTABLE, a. Otonashikaranu, onjun naranu.
NTRENCH, t. V, Hon WO horu, jingamaye wo suru, soko wo kidzuku.
Isamashii, yatake na, ta-

NTRiCATE, a, Motsureru, iri-kumu,konzatsu.

Imbo, irogoto.

Tebiki wo suru, hikiawaseru, chikaduki ni suru, hajimeru,

nanoru, nanori-au.
ctroducer, n. Naka-dachi, bai-shaku,

NTRODUCE,

t.

V.

chiunin, tebiki.

NTRODUCTioN, .
o/ a book, jobun.
ntrude, t. V. Oshi-komu, desugiru.
NTRi'ST, t. V. Adzukeru, yudaneru, makaseru.

NUNDATE,

Afurcru, koboreru.
t. V.
lUNDATiON, n.
Kodzui, 6-midzu, demidzu.
NURE, /. V. Nareru, narasu.
NVADE, t. V. Okasu. oshi-yoseru.
NVALiD, n. Biyo-shin, da-jaku.
NVALiDATE, t. V : Yaburu.
NVALUABLE, a. Tattoki, yoki no hakari-gataki.

NVARiABLE,
zenu.
IVEIGH,

Miyenu.

nvisible, a.

nvitation, n. Yobare, shodai, maneki.

nvite, t. V. Yobu, maneku, shodai suru, yobareru, izanau. sasou.
NvoiCE, n. Okuri-j6, tsumi-ni no mokuroku.

nvoke, t. V. Negau, tanomu.

nvoluntary, a. Mu-i no, omowanu, iguwai no.
KVOLVE, t. V. Ou, tsutsumu, fukumu,
komoru, hiki-ai ni suru.
NVOLVED, a. Hiki-ai, makizoye, ruiza,
kakari-ai, renrui.

Naka

NWARD, adv.
ro

no uchi

t.

JVEIGI.E,

a.

Kawaranu, doyo na, hen-

hisoka

ni,

koko-

ni.

Naka ni,

uchi no ho ni,

ni.

Yojum.
PECACUANHA, 71. Tokon.

RASCiBLE, a. Tanki na, ikari-yasuki.

Ris, n.
Kosai,
RKSOME, a. Taikutsu naru, iya-na, urusai,

mono-ui.

Iro.n",

71.

Tetsu,

Siaoot/thig-

tegase

iro7is,

kurogane,

kote, hinoshi.

magane.

Put in

wo kakeru.

Nosu, hinoshi wo kakeru.

RON-FOUNDRY, 71. Imojiya.
RONY, n. Ura wo iu, saka ni iu.
RRADIATE, t. V. Terasu, kagayakasu.
Dori WO wakimayenu,
RRATiONAL, a.
mu-fumbetsu na, ri ni kanawanu.
RRECONCiLABLE, a. Naka-naori no nari
RON,

t.

V.

gataki.

rregular, a. Sorowanu, midari na, kiri no nai, kaku-guwai na, muho na.
RRELEVANT, a. Adzukaranu, kakaranu,
kuwankei sedzu.
Bu-shinjin, budo narreligious, a.

Nonoshiru.

V.
t.

shinchiu
ODiNE, 71.

ye, uchi ye,

shin-chiu

ni,

NWARDLV, adv.

keshi,

Intrigue, n.

su-

najimu, natsuku.
NTiMiDATE, t. V. Osorasu.
NTO,/r^. Ni, uchi, naka.
NTOLERABLE, a. Shimbo dekinu, gaman
dekinu, korayerarenu, taye-gataki,

NTREPiD, a.

sukoj'aka ni

Katarenu, kachi-gataki.
Yaburarenu, hadan se-

jiCiBLE, a.
3LABLE, a.

V.

Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu,

tsuri-komu, obiku, sukasu.

NVENT, t. V. Hatsumei suru, takumu,

takunamu, anji-dasu.
JVENTORY, n. Mokuroku.
NVERT, t. V. Fuseru.
NVERSELY, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe
achikochi, urahara.
!nvest, t. V. Kakeru, ire-komu, ireru, kiseru, tsumi-oku, nindzuru, tori-kakomu.
Investigate, t. v. Shiraberu, gimmi suru, tadasu, sensaku suru, tansaku suru.
nveterate, a. Kojiru, ganko naru, koni,

shitsu.

NviDious, a. Urayamashii, netamashii.

Invigorate, t. v, Jobu ni suru, kengo

Naoranu, shi-naosaa.
renu, shikata no nai.
RREPARABLE, a.
Tsugunowarenu, torimodosarenu. shi-naosarenu.
RREPROACHABLE, a. Togamerarcnu.

RREMEDIABLE,

RRESISTIBLE, a. Fusegi-kirenu, sasayerarenu, tekishi-gataki.

RRESOLUTE,
uwatsuite

rt.

iru,

Ketsujo naki, kj ga
sadamaranu, tori-kimari

naki.

RRESPECTivE,

o/.,

kamawadzu,

kfikawaradzu.

RRETRiEVABLE, a.

Torl-modosarenu,

shi-naosarenu.

Irreverent, a. Uyamai naki, fu-kei na.

Irrevocable, a. li-kayes

IRR
Irrigate,

t.

v.

....

ru-

Tanki na, ikari-yasuki.

Irrit.\ble, a.

JOY

99

Uruosu, midzu wo kakcI

SSUE, n. Hate, owari, shimai, yuku-suye.

STHMUS, n. Chi-kiyo.
T^pro. Are, sono.

Ikaraseru, tadareru, iraIkrit.'VTE, t. V.

ira suru, iratsuku.
Irruption, n. Afure-komu koto.
or not^
gozarimasu.
7'.
Aru,
Is, /.
not^ nai, aradzu. 1/ there
ari-nashi.
IS, araba, attara, aru naraba.
Isinglass, n. Nibe, kanten.
Island, . Shima.

taly, . Itaria.
;tch, n. Shitsu, hizen.
CHiNG, a. Kayui, kayumi, kaii,
kashii.

Hedatete oku, wakete oku.

(/ass.) Hanareru, hedateru.
Issue, /. v. Deru, hassu.

midzukara.
VORV, n. Zoge.
VY, . Tsuta.

Isolate,

/. z>.

ivith a lantern, kitsune-bi, inJack,

kuwa.
Jackass, n. Roba.
Hanten.
.
Jacket,
Jack-plane, n. Arashiko.
Jackstones, 71. Otedama.
Jaded, a. Tsukareru, katabireru.
Jail, n. Roya.
Jalap, 7t. Yarapa.
Jam, t. V. Osu, tsumeru, komi-au.
Jam, n. Komi-ai.
Janitor, n. IMomban.

January,

n,

Shogatsu.

Nipjjon, yamato, wa, hinoJapan, n.

moto, akitsushira.i.
la7iJapanese, a. Nippon no, wa.
giiage, wa-go.

Jap.a.n-varnish, n.

Jar,
Jar,

/.

V.

n.

Yurushi.

Ugokasu, yurugasu, hiblku.

Tsubo, kame.

Kuchinashi.
71.
Jaundice, ti. Odan._
Javelin, n. Te-yari.
Jaw, . Ago.
Jay, 71, Kasasagi.
Jealous, a. Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu,
JaSxMINE,

serau.

Je.\lousy, . Yaki-mochi, shitto, netami, rinki, jintsuke, yaku.

Jeer, t. v. Naburu, choro suru, azake-

Jelly, k. Ame.
Jeopardy, . Ayauki, kennon, kinan.
Jeopardize, t. v.
life, inochi-gake

wo

suru.

Jerk, i. z<. Shakuru, haneru, bikutsuku,

biku-biku suru, hikumeku. if. v.) Nageru.

modo-

Kajo, kado.
tinerate, z. v. Mawaru, henreki suru,

ITEM,

71.

hoko suru.
Itself, n. Hitori de, shizen-to, jibun ni,

t. v.
Jodan wo iu, share wo iu,
jodan da, dokeru.
tawamureru. In
Jester, n. Taikomochi, dokemono.
sambashi.
.
Hatoba,
Jetty,
Jewel, n. Kazari-mono, tama.

Jest,

Jeweler, . Kazari-ya.
Odori.
Jig, 71.
Jilt, t. v. Hadan suru, hengai suru.
Jingle, t. v, Narasu. (/. v.) Naru.
Job, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job,
ukeoi shigoto
see, chimmochi, chimbiki, chindzuku.
Job's tears, n. Dzudzudama.
Jobbing-house, . Toi-ya.
Job-work, . Chin-shigoto.
Jockey, . Bakuro.
Jocose, a. Jodan, tawamureru.
Jog, t. V. Ugokasu.
Awaseru, tsugu, kuwaj-eru,
Join, t. v.
soyeru, gassuru. (pass.) Au.
Joiner, . Sashimonoshi.
;

Joinery,
Joint, .

Out of

Sashimono.

n.

Fushi, awashime, tsugai-me.

chigai.

of

ba77iboo.,

yo.

Joke, m. Jodan, share, tawamure.

Jolly, a. Omoshirogaru, kiyo ni iru.
Jolt, i. v. Ugoku.
Jostle, t. v. Osu.
Jot, 7t. Ten, chobo, mijin.
7i.
Ki, nikki, roku, shimbunshj.
n. Tabi, riyo-ko, ji, michi-nori.
Jovial, a. Omoshirogaru.
Joy, i. v. Yorokobu.
Joy, n. Yorokobi, yetsu, ureshisa, tano-

Journal,
Journey,

shimi, kiyo.

Joyful, a. Ureshii, yorokobashii, yorokonde oru.

Joyfully, adv. Yorokonde.

JOY

Judge,

n.
Saiban-nin, tori-sabaki-kata,
shirabe-yaku.
Judge, t. v. Sai-ban suru, gimmi suru,
sabaku, saP-kiyo suru, tori-sabaku, mi-

wakeru, an-satsu.

Judgment, . Wakimaye, fumbetsu, \vakachi, kamben, riyoken, kiyojo, bachi,

tatari,

tembatsu.

Clear

kuwatsu-

Juncture, n. Kiuba.
June, . Roku-gatsu.
Jungle, . Hayashi.
Junior, a. Wakai.
Juniper, n. Ibuki.
Junk, n. Fune.
Jupiter, n. Moku-sei.
Jurisdiction, n. Riyo, riyobun, shihai,
haika.

datsu.

JuDC-iMENT-SEAT, . Shirasu.
Judicious, . Kamben aru, saichi aru,
kashikoki.
Jug, n. Tokkuri.
Juggle, /. v. Tedzuma wo tsukau, shinadama wo tsukau.
Juggler, n. Yashi, tedzuma-tsukai, shi-

nadama

tsukai,

mamezo.

Shiru.

Juice, n.

July,

KIN

DO

Konzatsu suru, konran sut. V.

mucha-mucha ni suru. {i. v.) Gotatsuku, gota-gota shite iru, iregomi,
iri-kumu, iri-midaru.
over^ toJump, i. v. Tobu, haneru.
bi-koyeru.
down^ tobi-oriru.
up
on^ tobi-agaru.
into^ tobi-komu,
JUjMBLe,

to omo tokoro ni.

Just, a. Richigi na, shojiki na,

tobi-iru.
off^ tobi-oriru.
tobi-toru.
Junction, n. Awaseru koto,
ochi-ai.

through^

ren-cho-

ku

na, seichoku na, oyake na,

na, tadashi.

ru,

yuko

Shichi-guwatsu.

n.

Jurisprudence, . Horitsu gaku.

Jurist, adv. Horitsu ka.
Just, adz'. Chodo, adakamo, tate, sanagara.
as it is, ari no mama.
right., chodo yoi.
noiv, tadaima.
Water just draivii, kumi tate no midzu.
Bread
baked, yaki-tate no
pan.
Give vte
one, tada hitotsu
okure. Just as I thought of going.,

choku

Justice, n. Gi, ri, giri. do, dorL

Justify, t. v.
Tadashii to sadameru,
tsumi nashi to ii-watasu.
Justly, adv. Tadashiku.
Sashi-deru,
Jut-out, /. v.
hari-dasu.

awashime,

Juvenile, a.

Wakai, itokenai.

K
Kalpa,

Go.
Hageshii,

n.
a.

Keen,

tsuyoi,

lubishii,

surudoi.

Keep,

t.

Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu,

v.

shugo

suru, kau.
back., nokosu,
osayeru, seku, hikayeru.
down,
osayeru.
alive, ikeru, ikaru.
under, hikayeru.
off, fusegu, j'okeru.
at a distance, tozakeru.
iti
mind, kokoro-gakeru.
i7i the house,

hikikomu.
majiwaru.

company tvith,

tsukiau,

silence, damaru, mokunen

to shite iru.
To be i?t keeping with,
w<i:^<r/, ban suru.
kanau.
a feast,
matsuru, iwau.
Keeper, n. Bannin, mori.
Keg, n. Oke, taru, kodaru.
Kept, p. p.
in by the cold, fuyugomcri.
in by the rain, furi-komerareru, ama-gomori.
Keepsake, n. Wasure-gasame, katami.
Kernel, . Mi, nin, jitsu.

Kettle, n. Nabe, tetsubin.

Key, n. Kagi.
hole, kagi-ana.
Key-note, n. Hon-choshi.

Keru. up, ke-ageru, ke

opefi, ke-hanasu.
tateru,
doivn, ke-kudasu, keke-taosu.
otosu. into, ke-komu, out, ke-

Kick,

t.

v.

oz'er,

Kid, n, Hitsuji no ko.

Kidnap, /. v. Kadowakasu, sarau.
Kidnapper, n. Zegen.
Kidney, n. Jin-no-z6, murado.
Kill,

t.

Korosu, sessho

v.

.suru,

chia

suru.

Kiln, n. Kama.
Kin, n. Shinrui, yenja, yoshimi.
Kind, n, Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai, gara,

of person, hito-gara, jimpin,

of day, higara.

kuchi.
jimbutsu.

Kind.

Nasake

a.

aru,

nengoro na, shin-

setsu na.

Kindle,

/.

v.

Taku, taki-tsukeru, okosu.

KIN

Kindly, adv. Nengoro ni, shinsetsu ni.

Kindness, n. Nasake, shinsetsu.
Kindred, . Kiyodai, shinrui, shin-seki,
King,

n.

Kingdom,

mal

6, koku-6.
Koku, kuni riyobun. Ani-

shorui.

King-fisher, n. Kawasemi.
Kink, n. Yore, takureru.
Kiss, /. v. Kuchisu, seppun suru.
Kitchen, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya.
Hatake, sayen,
Kitchen-gakden, n.

Tako, ikanobori, shiyen.

Neko no ko, ko-neko.

n.
Knack, n. Kotsu.
Knapsack, n. Doran.
Knave, n. Katari, odo, ochaku, mogari.
Kitten,

Knavish,

a.

na, kosui,
t.

v.

Dzurui, kataru, ko-kuwatsu

ochaku na.
Koneru, neru, neyasu, tsu-

kuneru.

Knee,

Hiza.

Label,
Labor,

n.
n.

Fucho-fuda, shirushi, meifuda.

Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki,

saving, kappo.
, hiyo.
Labor, t. v. Shigoto wo suru, honeoru,
shussei suru, rosuru.
To be in
, san
san.

Day

pains, ikimi, mukaibara.

suru.
Laborious, a. Honeoru.
Lace, t. v. Kagaru.
Lacerate, /. v. Saku, kaki-kiru.
Lachrvmal-duct, 7t. Rui-kuwan.
Lack, n. Fusoku, kotokaki.
Lack, /. v. Nashi, aradzu, taranu, fuso-

ku suru.
Lacquer, n. Urushi.
Lacquer, /. v, Urushi wo nuru.
Lacquer-ware, n. Nuri-mono, shikki.
Lacteal-duct, n. Niubikuwan.
Lad, n. Warambe, doji.
Ladder, n. Hashigo.
a
Lade, t. v. Kumu, shakii, suku.

ship, fune ni tsumu.

horse, uma ni
noseru.
Shaku, liishaku, shakushi,
n.

Ladle,

Lady, n. Onna, fujin, shinzo.

Lag, /. V. Okureru, ato ni naru.
Laitv, n.
Zoku, hei-nin, banzoku.

Clergy atzd
so-zoku.
Midzu-umi. kosui.
n.
Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsujl.
n.

Lake,
Lamb,

Kneel, /. v, Hizamadzuku.
Knee-pan, w. Hiza no sasa.

n.
Pocket
ko-katana. Table
deba.
hocho, Kitchen
Knit, t. v. Amu.
the broivs, mayu

Knife,

wo shisomeru.
Knob, n. Hikite.
Knock, /. v. Butsu,

utsu, tataku.
dotvn, buchi-taosu.
oJ>en^ buchiin,
akeru.
out, buchi-dasu.
buchi-otosu,
buchi-komu.
ojff^,
ochiru. Knocked off, as goods, ochi-

fuda suru.

senzai.
Kite, .

Knead,

LAN

Knoll, n,
Knot, n.

Tsuka.

Fushi, kobushi, musubime,

fushikuredatsu.
Full of
Shiru, wakaru, kokoro/ dont know
yeru, zonjiru, satoru.

fushime.

Know,

t.

whether

v.

it is so

or not, so de aru ka

mo

shirenu.

Knowledge, n. Kokoroye, jutsu.

Knuckle, n. Yubi -no fushi, genkotsu.
Kum-kwat, n. n. Kinkan.

Lame, a. Chimba, bikko, ashinaye.

Lament, i. v. Kanashimu, nageku, naku.
Lamentable, a. Nagekawashii, itoshii,
oshii.

Lamentation,

n.

Kanashimi, nageki,

naki, hitan.

Lamp, n. Andon, todai, shoku.

Lamp-black, n, Yuyen.
Lampoon, n. Rakushu.
Lamp-shade, n. Bombori, hoya.
Lamp-wick, n. To-shin.
Lamprey, n. Dojo.
Lance, n. Yari.
Lance, t. v. Yari de tsuku.
Lancet, n. Habari, hirabari.
Land, n.
Chi, tsuchi, jimen,

'

denji,
kachiji, oka, riku.
Land, i. v. Oka ni agaru.
Landing-place, n. Hatoba, ageba.
Landlady, n. Hatagoya no niyobo.
Landlord, n. Hatagoya no teishu, aruji.
Landmark, n. Bogui.
Landscape, n. Keshiki, fukei, mi-harashi, chobo.
Lane, n. Hoso-michi.
Language, n. Kotoba, monoii, go.
Langi'ID, a.
Darui, yowai, namakeru,

darakeru.

Languish,

Otoroj^eru, suibi suru,

i.
v.
fu-keiki ni naru, shioreru.

LAN
Languor,
Lantern,
Lap,
Lap,

I(

Darui, namakeru koto.

V.

n.

o/ time, heru, tatsu, okuru.

small, dai-sho.

Sukebei na, irogonoml

koshoku na.
Himo.
v.
Moyau, shibari-tsukeru,

na, uwaki na,

n.
t.

maki-tsukeru, muchi-utsu.
Lass, n. Musume, shinzo.

Lassitude, . Darusa.
Last, n. Kutsu no kata.
Last, i. v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu.
Last, v. Owari no, shimai no, hate no.

month, ato-getsu, sen-getsu, maye

no

tsuki, kiyo-getsu.

year, sakiinen, kiyo-nen, maye no toshi, kiu-nen.

night, saku-ban, saku-ya. At last,
tsui-ni,
yoyaku, yoyo, yatto,
toto,
shosen.
ages,
of life, matsu-go.
matsu-dai.

Kake-gane.
L.ATCHET, n. Hana-o, o.
Late, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi suru,

Latch,

n.

years,V\xi-n&x\..
sleepo.sonawaru.
ing, asa-ne.
in coming, chi-san.
and early, chi-soku. Of , konoma ni avranai.
goro, chikagoro. Too
Lately, adz'.
Kono aida, chikagoro,
kirirai, kono goro, kono hoclo.
L.atent, a. Hisoka na, kakusu, nai-nai,
nai-sho no, hi-suru.
Lateral, a. Waki no, yoko no.
Latest, a. Ichiban ato no, ichiban osoi.
generations, matsu-dai.
komaye wo
L.\TH, n. Komaye.
To
,

Warau, yemu.

v.

t.

at, aza-

Laughable, a. Okashii, monowarai.

Laughter, n. Warai, yemi.
Laughing-stock,

n.

Warai-gusa, wara-

wareru.

Launch,
Launch,
Lava, .

v.

/.

n.

Yaru, deru, orosu.

Funa-oroshi.

Kuwa-zan no

yake-ishi.

Lavish, a.
Ozappai, oshige
oshimadzu.

Law,

mo

naki,

.
Okite, gohatto, ho, ritsu, seito,
nori, horitsu, gijo.
of nature, tendo, dori, ri.
Lawful, a. Okite-dori no, ge-joho-dori

no, gomen-no.
Lawless, a. Furachi na, fuho na.
Lawsuit, n. Kuji, de-iri.

Largeness, n. Okisa.
Lark, n. Hibari.
Larynx, v. Koto.
LasciviouSj a.

Homu-beki, kanshin na,

a.

oru, awaseru.

Ayamachi, hadzureru.
i. v.
Lapsus lingu.e, n. Kuchi ga suberu.
Larboard, n. Fune no hidari.
Larceny, n. Nusumu koto.
Larch, n. Tsuga.
Lard, ;/. Buta no abura.
Larder, n. Nando, mono-oki.
Lares, n. Jibutsu.
Large, a. Okii, futoi, hiroi, dai.
and

Lash,
Lash,

Laudable,

Laugh,

Nameru,

Lap-dog, . Chin.
Lapidary, n. Giyokko.
Lap3E,
Lapse,

LEA

sho su beki.

Chochin.

Hiza.

71.

t.

.
n.

kaku.

Lathe, n. Rokuro.
Latitude, n. Yoko-do, haba, hirosa.
Latter, a. Nochi no, ato no.
Latterly, adv. Kono aida, kono goro,
kiu-rai, chikagoro.

Latest descendant, n. Basson.

Lattice-work, . Koshi.
Laud, t. v. Ilomeru.

Lawyer,

Kuji-shi, de-iri-shi, noritsu

ka.

Lax, a. Yurui, darui.

Laxity, n. Yurusa.
Lav, t. V. Oku, noseru, kakeru.
aside,
katadzukeru, yameru, nokeru.
away,
katadzukeru, shimau.
before, %ox\z.-

yeru.
by, katadzukeru,
down,
oku, neru, fuseru.
hold of, tsukamu,

in,

tsukamayeru.

takuwayeru, tsu-

mu,

shi-ireru, kai-ireru.
open, hiraku, akeru, arawasu, abaku.
over,
6, kakeru, kiseru, noseru.
out, harau,
tsukawasu.
one's self ont, sei wo
dasu.
together, atsumete oku.
to heart, ki ni kakeru.
up, takuwayeru, tsumu, osameru.
siege, semeru,
kakomu.
wait, machi-buse wo suru.
waste, arasu.
a wager, kakeru.
the blame on, kiseru, nuri-tsukeru,
kabuseru.
bare, hadaka-ni suru.
the ship to, fune wo todomeru.
a
fault on another, kadzukeru, owaseru.

an egg,

tamago wo umu.

L.WER, n. Ye, kasane.

Layman, n. Zoku, zokutai.
Lazy, a. Busho na, mono-gusai.
Lead, n. Namari.
Lead, t. v. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku,
hikuru, annai suru.
a life, kurasu,
okuru.
astray, madowasu, mayowas u.
Leader, n Annaija, kashira, chobon-nin.

Lead-pencil, . Seki-hitsu.
Leaf, n. Ki no ha.
of a book, hira.
Gold
kimpaku.
of a door, to.
Le.\f-stalk, n. Kuki.
Leafy, a. Shigeru.

League, i.
musubu.
League, .

v.

Yakusoku

suru, toto

Yakusoku, keiyaku,

toto.

wo

LEA

LET

103

Moru. n. Uro, ama-mori.

v.
Leak,
Leakage, n. Rodzu.
Lean, a, Yasetaru.
on
I^EAN, i. V. Katamuku, katayoru.
?'.

Legalize,

Menkiyo

v.

t.

shite horitsu

wo

tateru.
Legation, n.
Legend, n.

Koshi-kuwan.
Mukashi-banashi.

or against^ motareru, yori-kakaru, mo-

Legerdemain,

taseru, yoru.

ma.
Legging, n. Kiyahan, habaki.
Legible, a. Yomeru.
Legislate, /. v. Okite wo tateru, horitsu

Leap,
Leap,

Tobs.

n.

over, tobi-koyeru.

z^o,
oriru.

tobi-komu.

for

Tobu, odoru, haneru.

v.

t.

tobi-agaru.
tobi-

/,dozvn,

joy, yorokonde odoru,

a horse, uma ni tobi-noru.

upon
Leap-frog, n. Tobi-koshi.
Leap-year, n. Uru-toshi.
Learn, t. v. Narau, manabu, keiko suru.

Learnec,

ttian^

Jodzu, tasshita.

a.

gakusha.

Learning, n. Gakumon.
Lease, t. v, Kasu, karu.
Least, a
yori mo

^2f

ho.

Leather,

chiisai, chiisai

Kawa, tsukuri-kawa, na-

Imitation

magai-

Leather-dresser, n. Kawata, yeta.

Leave, n. Yuriishi, menkiyo. Take

itoma wo ko, saru.

Shirizoku, taishutsu suru,
/. v.
saru, nozoku, hedateru, hanareru, nokosu, suteru, utcharu, adzukeru, ma-

Leave,

kaseru, yudzuru, nindzuru, noku, shiriyosu, tatsu.

off,

zokeru.
yameru,
out, otosu, habuku.
ojf wine, kinshu suru.

07'er,

amasu.

n.
Tane, pan no tane, koji.
Leavings, n. Nokori-mono, amari.
Lecture, t. v. Koshaku sum, oshiyeru,

Leaven,

seppo suru, hod an suru, kodan.

Lecturer, n. Koshaku-shi.
Ledger, n. Chdmen, daicho.
Lee, n. Kaza-shimo, kaze-shita.
Leech, n. Hiru, suitetsu. To

hiru

Kazashimo no

iso,

kaze

of a ship, fune no kaza-

shimo no ho.
n.

Hidari no, sa.

hand, n. Hidari no

Leg,

71.

Ashi.

n.
Saya.
n. Itoma,
aida.

Leisure,
ankan,
Leisurely,

hima, ma, yori-yoku,

adv.

Soro-soro-to,

Yudzu.
Lemon-oil, n. Tohiu.
Lend, t. -v. Kasu.

yuru-

n,

hand,

tetsu-

daii.

Lender,
Length,

n.
n.

^J^ ^^/fi
tsui-ni.

Kashi-kata.

Nagasa, tate, naganobi.

jomiyo. At length., yoyaku,

Lengthen,

t.

v.

Tsugu, nagaku suru,

noberu, nobasu.

Lengthwise, adv. Tate ni.

Lengthy, a. Nagai.
Leopard, n. Hiyo, nakatsukami.
Lenient, a. Yasashii, yuruyaka na, onjun naru.
Lenity, . Onjun, yuruyaka.
Leper, n. Raibiyo-yami, kattai, narimbo.

Leprosy,

Raibiyo, tenkei-biyo, nari,

Lessee,
Lessen,

n.

To become

Kari-nushi.

t. v.
Herasu, habuku, hesu, sukunaku suru, gensho suru, chiisaku
suru, tsumeru.
Lessen, i. v. Heru, otoru, habuku, sukunaku naru, chiisaku naru, tsumaru,

chijimu.

Lesson, . Nikkuwa, keiko, oshi5^e.

Lest, conj. Moshiya, osorakuba, hiyotto,

a.

te.

Hidari-giki no.
, kata ashi.

One

Let,

t. V.
Yurusu, kasu, yarn afid the
caust. form of the verb.
drive.,
uchiyaru.
alone, sutete oku. utchatte oku, mama yo, kamau na, nageyari shite oku.
down, orosu, tarasu.
loose, hanatsu.
iii, hairaseru.
Hood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru.
out, hanasu, yurumeru, dasu.
vie
have, kudasaru, chodai.
me see,
mite kudasare.
tne tvrite, wataku-

a.

Left
Left-handed,

Legume,

sureba.

Kaza-shimo no ho, kaze-

shita no ho.

Left,

tateru ko-

otoru.

tsukeru, kishin suru.

Nira.
n.
Yokome de miru.
i. v.
Lees, n. Ori, kasu.

Leeward,

wo

Jitsu no, honto no.

child, jisshi.

kattai, suji.
Chiisai, sukoshi.

wo

n.

Horitsu

to.

Less, a.

Leek,
Leer,

Lee-shore,

tateru.

Legislation, .
Legitim.^te, a.

Lemon,

gawa.

uke no oka.
Lee-side, n.

shinada-

yuru-to.

semete.

n.

raeshi-kawa.

wo

Tedzuma,

n.

Both

Legacy, n. Yui-motsu, katami.

Legal, a. Okite-dori no, gomen naru,
ho ni kanau.

I04
shi kakase nasare.
go, hanasu.

Lethargy,
Letter, n.

grow, hayasu.
Oj^, hanasu, yu-

Nekomi.
Tegami, fumi, jo, shokan,
ji, moji, monji, shomen, tamadzusa.
Letter-paper, n. Jo kaki garni.
Lettuce, n. Chisha.
Level, a. Taira, tairaka, hirattai.
71.

grou7id, hei-chi, hira-chi.

Narasu, tairageru, taira ni
t. v.
suru.
a gun, teppo wo nerau.

Level,

Level, . Midzumori.
Lever, n. Teko.
Levigate, t. v. Saimatsu

Jibiki, jiten.

Liable, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai.

Liar, n. Uso-tsuki.
Libel, n. Zangen.
Liberal, a. Mono-oshimi senu, omakana, tairiyo.

Oshimadzu

Liberally, adv.

tsudau.

Ligature, n. Shibari-ito.
Light, n. Akari, hikari, tomoshibi, shoku, akarusa. In one''s
akari-saki.

Bring to
ni suru, suru,

suri-kudaku.
Levity, n. Karusa, kara-karashii.
Levy, t. v. li-tsukeru, moshi-tsukeru,
ateru, tsunoru.
Lew-chew islands, . Riukiu.
Lewd, a. Irogonomi na, sukebei na,
koskoku na, midara-na, inran naru.

Lexicon,

LIK

idle
asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal
kagiri naki jumiyo.
Lifeless, a. Inochi no nai, darui, darakeru.
Life-like, n, Iki-utsushi.
Life-time, n. Isshogai, issho, sho-gai,
zaizei no toki, zonjo no uchi.
Lift, /. v. Ageru, mochi-ageru.
Lift, n. Ageru koto. To give a
, te-

ni,

jubun

arawasu, akasu.

Light, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set

karondzru.

sleeper, nezatoi.
of, naigashiro-ni suru, mono
dzu to mo sedzu, nami sum.

Light,

/.

v.

by,
Make

no ka-

Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu,

a fire, hi wo tsukeru.

terasu.

Light, /. v. Tomaru.
down, orosu.
Lighten, t.y. Karumeru, karuku sum.
Hikaru, hareru.
(/. z/.)
Lighter, n. Midzu-age bune, temma.
Light-fingered, a. Teguse no warui.
Light-footed, a. Ashi-baya, haya-ashi

Light-headed, a. Memai, kurumeku.

Light-hearted, a. Ki no karui, kirakuna.

Liberate, /. v. Hanasu, hanareru.

Libertine, n. Doraku mono, hoto mono.

Liberty, n.

Jiyu ni naru koto, kokoro

At

no mama.

hodai.

Library, n. Shosai.
License, . Yurushi, men-kiyo, kabu,
menjo.
License, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru.
Licentious, a. Hoto naru, horatsu na,
burai na.
Lick, t. v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsu.
the Ttzoutk, kuchi-namedzuri.
Licorice-plant, n. Kanzo.
Lid, n. Futa. Eye
, mabuchi.
Lie, . Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon, mampachi, chiku.
Lie, /. V.
Uso wo tsuku, itsuwaru.
White
haya-uso.
Lie, /. V. Neru, fuseru, heiguwa suru,
ataru.
by, yasumu.
in wait,
machi-fuseru, nerau.
down, neru,
fusu.
iti, san wo suru, ko wo undeiru.
Let lie, nekasu.
over, nokosu,
noberu.
Liege, n. Shujin, tono sama.
Lieu, n. Kawari. In
of, kawari ni.
Life, . Inochi, seimei, mei, jumiyo,

In

zommei, zonjo. This

Future
nochi no yo.
, kono yo.
Previous , maye no yo. To lead
shogai.

Lighthouse, n. Taka-doro.
Lightly, adv. Karuku.
Lightness, n. Karusa.
Lightning, n. Inadzuma, hikari, inabikari, den-kuwa, den.
Stroke of , rai-

geki.

Lightning-bug,
Lightning-rod,

n.
Hotaru.
n.
Rai-yoke.
Onaji, nitari, niru, hitoshii,

Like, a.
toki, ayakaru.

go-

minded, doshin, doi,

isshin.

Like, adv.

Gotoku, yo,

tori, so, rashii.

It looks like rain, ame-furi so de gozaa woman,

ru. // looks well, yosaso.

onnarashii. a child, kodomo-rashii.

To talk a dunce, bakarashiku
this, kono
kono mama.
iu.

tori,

Likk,

t.

V.

Konomu,

suku, tashimu ;
after the roots of

also the sufHx,

verbs, as, kaki-tai, would like to write :
would like to buy ; yuki-tai,
would like to go.
I^IKKIAHOOT), formed by the suffix: so.
Likely, adv. Tabun, okata, see so.
Likely, a. Makotorashii.
Liken, t. v. Nazorayeru, tatoyeru, ayakaru.
Katachi, sugata, nigao,
Likeness, n.
yezo.
Likewise, conj. Mata, mo, yappari.
Liking, a. Ki ni ini, kokoro ni kanau.
tai,

kai-tai,

LIL

Limb, 7t. Yeda.

Limber, a. Yurui, nayeru, guniya-guniTo make
j^a shite oru, gutat-suku.

Lime, n. Ishibai.
Lime-kiln, . Ishibai-gama.
LixME-WATER, n. Sekkuwaisui.
Limit, n. Sakai, kagiri,

kiri,

Kagiru, kiwamaru.
Limitation, n. Kagiri, kiwamari.
Limp, i. v. Bikko wo hiku.
Limped, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu.
LiNCH-piN, . Sen.
Line, ti. Ito, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A
To
line from top to bottom^ kudari.
strike a li>u% sumi wo utu.
Line, t. v. Ura wo tsukeru, ke wo hiku.
t.

v.

Lineage, n. Chi-suji, suji, ketto, shison,

sujime, sujo, kechi-miyaku, nagare.
Lln'eal, a.
descent by the eldest son,

chaku-riu.

Lineament,

a.

Kao-katachi, kao-tsuki,

Nuno.

Matsu, himadoru, temadoru, tamerau, gudzu-gudzu suru, yuv.

toru.

Liniment,

n.

Koyaku.

Lining, n. Ura.
Link, n. Kuwan, wa.
Link, t. v. Tsunagu, hameru, kumu,
kakeru.
Lint, n. Hotsuki, sanshi.
Lintel, n. Kamachi, kabuki.
Lion, n. Shishi.
Lip, 71. Kuchi-biru, kuchi-saki.
Liquefy, t. v. Tokeru, fiikuwa suru,
boyakeru.
Liquid, n. INIidzu-mono, riudobutsu.
Liquidate, /. v. Tokeru, harau.
Liquorice, n. Kanz5, dzuboto.
Lisping, n. Shita-motsure, shita-taradzu.
List, n. Tammono no mimi, mokuroku.
List, n. {Nautical)., katayoru.
Listen, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru.
Listless, a. Ukkari-to, ki ga tsukanu.
Literati, n. Gakusha, mono-shiri, hakushiki.

Literature, n. Gakumon, bun, bundo.

Lithograph, w. Ishidzuri.
Litter, n. Gomi, chiri, akuta, kudzu.
Little, a. Chiisai, sukoshi, chitto, wadzuka, jinjo, sho-sho, chikkuri, chop-

pori.
by little, chibi-chibi, sukoshidzutsu, jiri-jiri.
Live, t. v. Oru, iru, sumau, ju-suru, ikinagarayeru,
kurasu.
together,
ru,
dokiyo suru.
alone, hitori-dsumi.

Livelihood,

in idleness, tada-ori, asonde

ori.

without

worky

Kurashi-kata, kurashi,
tosei, shobai, kuchisugi, kagiyo, nariwai, kuwakkei, yosugi, yowatari.
LivELVj a. Ki no karui, kigaru-na, keiki
ti.

yoi, nigiyaka.

Liver, n.
Livery, n.

Kan no

z6.

Shozoku.

Livid, a. Aozame taru.

Living, n. Ikiteoru, ikeru, ikitaru, ikinagarayeru, tosei, nariwai, shindai.
Lizard, n. Imori, yamori.

Load, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka.

Load, t. v. Tsumu, komeru, noseru.
Loafing, a. Namakeru, norakura suru,
bush ona.
Loafer, . Norakura-mono, namake-

mono, asobi-dzuki.
Loaf-sugar, . Bosato.

Loam,
Loan,

Ma-tsuchi.
Shakkin, kari, haishaku, sha-

n.
n.

kuyo.

Loan, t. v.
Loathe, t.

yobo.

Linen, .
Linger, i.

long, cho-sei siiru.

ankan suru.
Live, a. Ikiteoru.

ga

kiwa, kuku-

ri.

Limit,

LON

105

Yuri.

Lily, .

Kasu.
v.

Kirau, iyagaru, mukadzu-

muka-muka

ku, imikirau,

shite oru.

Loathsome, a. Kirai na, kirawashii.

Lobe 0/ the ear, a. Mimi-tabu.
Lobster, . Kuruma-yebi.
Locality, . Tokoro, sho,

atari,

hen,

tochi.

Locate, i.
Location,

Tateru, oku.
n.
Tateru-tokoro, basho,

v.

sho.

Lock,

n.

Lock,

/.

Jo, j6-maye.
v.

wo

ji-

smith, joma-

orosu, tojiru, shimeru.

J6
one's self
in, toji-komoru.

Locket, n. Kohaze.
Lock-jaw, n. Hashofu.
Locomotive, n. Jokisha.
Locust, . Inago.
Lode-stone, {Loadstone) n. Jishaku.
Lodge, i. v. Yadoru, shuku suru, tomaru, toriu suru.

Lodge, n. Momban-sho.
Lodger, n. Kiyaku.
Lodging, n, Yadori, shuku, toriu.
Loftily, adv. Takaku, takaburite.
Lofty, a. Takai, ko.
Log, n. Ki, hashira, midzu jaku.
Loin, n. Koshi.
Loiter, i. ?. Himadoru, temadoru, buratsuku, gudzu-gudzu, gudotsuku.
Lonely, a. Samushii, shin-shin to shita,
mono-sabishii, wabishii.
ago, toi. Nagai, cho.
talk, chodan.
life, choju, cho-mei.
journey, choand short, cho-tan.
sickness, choto.
night., cho-ya.

Long, a.

LON

Longitude, n. Tatedo.
LoxG-suFFERiNG, a. Ki no nagai, kannin-tsuyoi.

Long-tongued,

a.

Sbita no nagai, osha-

beri.

Miru, goran, nagameru.

v.
also by the particle, so, and
ivkich see.
tip, mi-ageru,
aogu, aomuite miru, furi-sakemiru.
out for,
Tired of looking, mi-aku.
down, mimi-awaseru, mi-tateru.
about,
kudasu, mi-orosu, nozomu.

Look,

/.

Formed

ranshii,

mi-mawasu.

after, mi-okuru,

ma-

moru. T^rj matsu, sagasu, ukagau.

into, gimmi suru, sensaku suru.

across, mi-\vatasu, mi-kosu, mi-kayeru.
back, kayeri-miru. through a
crack, kaimami wo suru. through,
mi-tOGU, mi-sukasu. away, yoso ni
miru, yosomi. toward, mukau, uke-

Miba, midate, tei, sugata,

kao-iro, ganshoku, kao-tsuki.
Looker-on, n. Soba kara miru hito,
kembutsu-nin.
Looking-glass, n. Kagami.
Look-out, n. Monomi, mihari, tomi.
.

Hata.

n.
a.

Loop,
Wasa, wana, chi.
Loop-hole, n. Hazama, yazama.
Loose, t. v. Toku, yurumu, kutsurogu,
darumu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hiraku, akeru, yurusu, hadzureru, hanasu.

Kachi-make, shobu.
Make-kata.
Son, sommo, son-shitsu.
in
lueight, kan, heri, meri.
and gain,
son-toku, son-yeki.
Lost, a.
Nakunatta, ushinatta, useta.
child, maigo.
Lot, n. Kuji, jimen, hatake. To draw
kuji wo toru.
How vtuch for the
lot ? komi de ikura, komete ikura.
Lotion, n. Arai-gusuri.
Lottery, n. Mujin, fukubiki.
Lotus, n. Hasu no hana, ren-ge, hachin.

Loser, n.

Loss, n.

au.

Loud,

Takai, tsuyoi.

a.

noise, sawagi.

Lounge,

/'.

voice, ogoye.

Bura-bura shite

v.

iru.

Louse, n. Shirami.
Lousy, a. Shirami-takari.
Love, t. v.
Ai suru, kawaigaru, choai
suru, itsukushimu, konomu, suku, ho-

rembo suru, okkochiru. Loz'e to

God, or to parents, uyamau.
talk,
chiwa.
and sympathy, jinjo.
of
tnoney, riyoku.
letter, chiwa-bumi.
reru,

so
a^z>, iro-goto.
sick, koi-wadzurau. with each other,

fig, \io\-'ka..

Love,

Ai, on-ai, cho-ai, itsukushimi,

n.
ai-nen, j6-ai, koi, rembo, noroke, aijaku.

Love-letter,

Chiwa-bumi, koi-bu-

mi.

Lovely, a. Kawai, kawairashii.

Lover, n. Koi-bito, koi-otoko, okkochi.
Love-sick, a.
Koi-wadzurau, koi-shitau.

Love-song, n. Koi no uta, koi^ka.

Loving-kindness, n. Jihi, fubin.
Low, a. Hikui, gebiru,iyashii.
water,
shio ga hiru, hiki-shio.
or shallow,

in price, yasui. in condition, iyashii, karui, shita no, hisen, gesen na. in strength, yowai. fel~
employment, gelo%v, gero, gesu.
shoku. in guality, ge-hin. person,
_

Loose, a. Yurui, hadzureta.

Loosen, t. v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yuruku suru, tarumeru, hanasu.
Looseness, n. Yurusa.
Loot, n. Bundori.
Loot, t. v. Bundori wo tonl.
Lop, t. V. Kiru.
off, kiri-otosii.
Lop-sided, a. Kashigu, katamuku, kata-

dzuri.

Loquacious, a. Taben na, shaberu, chochoshii,

kuchi-mama

na.
Loquat, n. Biwa, rokitsu.
Lord, n. Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, ki-

mi, tono, danna.

Lordly,

a.

Jiman-naru, takaburu, dan-

na-gao.

Gakumon, jutsu, oshiye.

n.
Ushinau, useru, nakunaru,
/. v.
otosu, funjitsu, son suru, makeru, nuke-

Lore,
Lose,
ru.

Lose and win,

aiboreru.

ru.

Looks,

Loom,

LUB

io6

time since,
tirfie^ hisashii.
biyo.
delayed, machidoi. In
hisashiburi.
run, hikkiyo, tsui-ni wa, tsumathe
kinjitsu, tokaradzu.
Be/ore
ri.
Long, i. v. Shitau, koishiku omo, koishitau, koishigaru.
Longevity, a. Naga-iki, chomei, choju.

the way, mayou,

asai.

ge-nin.

Low, adz'. Hikuku, iyashiku, yasuku.

Low-bred, a. Iyashii, gehin na.
the price,
Lower, t. v. Sageru, orosu.

makeru.

seat, ge-za.
Lower, a. Shita no.
Lowermost, adv. Ichi-ban shita no.
Lowly, a. Herikudaru, kenson na,
kayeme na, hige suru, kentai.

Low-priced,

Low-water,

a.
n.

hi-

Ge-jiki, yasui.

Hiki-shio.
Loyal, a. Chiu na. chiugi na, gi.
Loyalty, n.
Chiugi, chiu-setsu, chiushin.

Lubricate,

t,

v.

Abura wo nuru.

MAI

I07
Akiraka naru. teru, meihaku.

Lucid, a.

Luck,

Un, shiawase,

n.

Lunacy,

ketai, unki, ten-

Kichigai, ranshin,

n.

kiyo naru, fuko no.

Un no yoi, saiwai, shiawase

Lucky, a.
day, kichi-nichi,
no yoi, kichi na.
kittan.
or unlucky, kikkiyo.
dream, dzui-mu.
onien^ dzui-gen,

dzui-sO, kitcho.
Lucrative, a. Moke no 6i.
Lucre, n. Moke, ri, yeki, takara.
Ludicrous, a. Okashii, odoketaru,
kei naru.

Lug,

/.

kok-

Hiku, ninau, katsugu.

V.

Luggage,

Ni, nimotsu.

n.

Lukewarm,

Nurui, noroi, nurumita-

a.

ru.

Lull, i. v.
Nagiru, shidzuka ni naru,
odayaka ni naru.
Lumber, u. Zai-moku.
Lumber-yard, . Zaimoku-ya.
Luminous, a. Hikaru, teru, akiraka na-

mono-gu-

rui.

Lunatic, n.

LucKLESS, a. Fu-shiawase na, fukitsu no,

Kichigai hito, kij^o-jin.

Lunch, n. Chanoko.
box, bento.
Lung, . Hai no z6.
Lungyen, n. Riu-gan-niku.
Lure, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku.
Lurk, i. v. Machi-buse wo suru.
Luscious, a. Oishii, amai.
Lust, n.
Yoku, bonno.
of gain, riyoku.
Lust after, t. v.
Musaboru, tonyoku,
yokubaru.
Lustre, n. Hikari, kagayaki, tsuya.
Lustring, n. Kaiki.
Lusty, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na.
Lute, n. Biwa.
Luxation, n. Hone-chigai.
Luxuriant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, ham-

ru.

Luxurious, a. Ogoru.
Luxury, n. Ogori, yeiguwa, shahi.
Lye, n. Aku,
Lying z', n. San.
/<7z, sampu, san-

n.
Katamari. Buy in the lumj>,
kuchi de kau, komi ni kau.

Lyre,

Lump,

Lumpy,

Koto, kin.

Tsubu-tsubu shite oru.

a.

M
Macaroni, n. Udon.
Mace, n. Shaku, jittei, bo, sac.
Macerate, i. v. Hitasu, tsukeru.
Kan-kei, kuwadate,
Machination, n.
aku-riyaku.

Machine,

Shikake, karikuri, kikai,

n.

dogu.

Machinery, n. Kikai, dogu.

Mackerel, n. Saba.

Macule, n. Aza.
Mad, a. Kurui, kichigai
ru, ikaru.

Madam,

n,

fl^t?^,

n.

a.

ki-nin.

Rippa na, kekko na.

oki-

Kami-san, oku-sama, gokui!

Akane.

ni lu,

Magnifying-glass,

Dekita, shita, itashita, koBadly

deki-sokonatta,
,

wo

riyoji

suru

agameru.
Kembikiyo,
.

mu-

shi-megane.

Magnitude, n. Okisa.
Magnolia, n, Ncmunoki, mokuren.
Magpie, . Kasasagi, tokarasu.
yendoi onMaid, . Musume. Old

Kichigai naru hito, kiyo-

Madness, n. Ranshin, kichigai.

Magazine, n. Kura, yensho-gura, goyaku-gura.
n.

Magnificent,
ishii.

jin.

Maggot,

kai.

na, tai-yii na.

iye.

Madman,

Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-

n.

Magic-lantern, n. Utsushiye.
Magistrate, . Yakunin, kuwan-nin.
Magnanimous, a. Tai-riyo na, omaka

yamai-inu.

shirayeta.
fu-zaiku, fu-tegiwa.
Kichigai
n.

Madhouse,

Maho, idzuna, hojutsu, gen-

jutsu.

Magnate, n. Reki-reki,
Magnet, n. Jishaku.

na, ranshin na-

shinzo san.

Madder, n.
Made, ppt.

Magic, n.
Magician,

Maid-servant, n. Gejo, hashitame.

yoroi.
Mail, w. Coat of
ship, hikiyakuMail, n. Hikiyaku.

sen.

Uji, onaga-mushi.

Maim,

t.

v.

Sokonau.

MAI
Maimed,
Main, a.

Malady,

object, hon-i,
Hon, shu.
building of a teifipie,\ionshu-i.
taitei, tairiyaku, taigai.
do. In the

Mainly, adv. Moppara, omo-ni.

Naka-bashira, hom-baMain-mast, n.
shira, 6-bashira. _
Obashlra no
Main-sail, n.
Main-spring, n. Zemmai.

Maintain,

v.

t.

mamoru, motsu.

shitano ho.

Yashinau, ha^okumu,
/CA, inochi wo tsu-

geta.

Maize, n. Tomorokoshi, namba.

Majestic, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka
naru, rinrin to shite iru.
.
Tahan, okata, taihan, ta-

Majority,

bun.
n.
Tabun, taihan.
n. Shi-kata, shi-yo, tsukuri-kata,
koshirave-kata, katachi, sugata.
Make, Tsukuru, koshirayeru, dekiru,
mdkeru, tateru, suru. Formed also by
the causi. form of the verb; aj, mo-

Major-part,

Make,

make another carry ; yukamake another go. amends,

taseru, to
to

tsugunau, mado.

account of taisetsu
free with, buyenriyo shite,
good, tsugunau, mahabakari naku.
ni omo.

light of,
do, oginau, togeru, sumu.
7nuch
naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru.
of daiji ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tattoout,
oz'er, watasu, yudzuru.
bu.

wakaru, kokoroyeru.
ru, naka
tasu.

wo

naosu.

up a

loss,

up, koshiraye up a defciency,

tsugunau. up

one's 7nitid, kokoro wo sadameru, ketsujo suru.

up a sum of money,
water,
chodatsu, sandan, saikaku.
shoben suru {of a ship), moru.
for,
paper, kami wo
mukatte hashiru.
a net,
rope, nawa wo nau.
suku.
a mat, tatami wo saami wo suku.
tnentioK, tsugcru, noberu.
su.
believe, shirabakureru, soratsukau,
love to, kigen wo toru.
furi wo suru.
as if he did not knoTv,
hetsurau.
bold to ask,
shiranu furi wo suru. /

Yamai, biyoki,

n.

itatsuki,

dzurai.

Male,

Nan,

n.

o, osu, yu.

wa-

and fe~

male, nan-niyo, me-o, mesu-osu, shicharacter in a play, tayu, in-yo.

chi-yaku.

Malaria, n. Jaki, akki, shoreidoku.

Malcontents, n. Sakarau mono.
Malediction, n. Akko, soshiri, noroi.
Malefactor, . Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsumi-bito, meshi-udo.

Malevolence,

nagu.

Main-top, n. Obashira no saki.

Main-yakd, n. Obashira no shita no ho-

%t.xVi,

MAN

io8

Katawa, fugu.

a.

habakari nagara otadzune mosu.

for land, oka ni mukatte yuku.
up for, tasu.
up to, chikayoru.

To

luith, naica-naori wo suru.

Tsukuru hito, saiku-nin.
Maker, n.

up

Generally forjned by affixing ya or

as
shi to the end of the thing made
fude-shi, a pen-t7taker.
Making, . Tsukuri, shi-ho, shi-kata.
te-saku, tezaiku.
One's own
;

Maladministration,

Fu-seiji.

n.
Urami, ikon, ishu.
MALFORMA.TION, . Deki-sokonai.
Malice, ti. Urami nikumi, ikon, ishu.
Malicious, a. Nikurashii, akushin naru.
Maliciously, adv. Akushin nite, niku-

rashiku.

Malign, t. v. Zangen suru, soshiru, waruku iu.

Malign, a. Aku, ashii, giyaku na.
Malignant, a. Aku, ja, yoko-shima na.

disedse aku-sei-biyo.

Urami, ikon.

Malignity, _.

Mall, n. Odzuchi, kakeya.

Malleable, a. Kitairareru.
Mallet, n. Tsuchi, kakeya.
Malt, n. Moyashi, koji.
Maltreat, t. v. Mugoku suru, shimuke
wo waruku suru, migoi-me ni awaseru.

Mamma,
Man.

n.

Okka-san, haha.

n.

Hito, nin, ningen, otoko.

otoko-rashii, hitorashii.

war, gunkan.
Manacle, n. Tegane,

Like
of

tejo, tegase.

Atsukau, tori-atsukau,
t. V.
sho-suru, shihai suru, osameru, shoTo much for
chi suru, tori-hakarau.
te-amasu.
one to
Manageable, a. Tori-atsukawareru, yasashii, otonashii.
Management, m. Tori-atsukai, shochi,
M.anage,

tori-hakarai, shinise.

Manager,

n.

Zamoto,

toriyo,

motojime,

kimo-iri.

Mandarin, n. Yaku-nin.
Mandarin-duck, . Oshidori.
Mandate, n. Mikoto-nori, mei, moshitsuke, ose, geji, ii-tsuke.

Mane, . Tategami.
Manes, n. Tamashii, kompaku, reikon.
Manfully, adv. Kitsuku, tsuyoku.
Mangle, t. v. Zara-zara ni kiru.

Manhood,

Hito to naru koto, otoko-

dachi taru koto.

Mania, n. Ran-shin, kiyoki.

Maniac, n. Kichigai hito, ranshin mono.
Akiraka-na, ichijirushi,
Manifest, a.
meihaku, fummiyo.
Manifest, n. Tsumi-ni mokuroku.
Manifest, t. v. Arawasu, shimesu.
Manifesto, n. Ofure.

MAN
Manifold,

iro-

machi-machi.

iro.

Mankind, n. Ningen, hito,

Man-like, a. Hito-rashii.
Manliness,

nin.

Otokogi, otokoburi.
Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko-

Manly,

a.
buri ga yoi.

Manna, n. Kanro.
Manner, n. JMama, sama,

yo, tori, ku-

rai, rui, nari, nari-furi, tei.

Manners,

Furumai, gij'^ojo, okonai,

narawashi, fuzoku, soburi, fu-

n.

nari-furi,
tei.

Man-of-war, n. Gunkan, ikusa-bune.

Mansion, n. Yakata, yashiki.
Manslaughter, n. Hito-goroshi.
Mantis,

n.
Mantle, n.
Manual, n.

Kamakiri, toro.
Uwagi.
Techo, tebikai.

labor^
ofvied-

tewaza, teshigoto.

IManufacture,

n.

Sei, seizo.

icines^ seiyaku suru.

Manufacture, /. v.

Tsukuru, koshira-

yeru, saku, sei suru, seisaku suru.

ki-mono.

Many,

Bunsho, shita-gaki, ka-

Oi, takusan, tanto, taiso, obi,

ikura,

a.

tadashii, amata,, ikai.

ikiitsu,

Good
Map, n,

How

nani hodu, dore-dake, nambo.

yohodo.
Kuni-yedzu.

To

yedzu wo

hiku.

Maple, n. Momiji no ki.

Mar, /. 71. Itamu, sokonau, sondzuru.
Marasmus, n. Hikan.
Marble, n. Roseki.
Marble, /. zi. Sumi-nagashi wo suru.
Marble-paper, n. Sumi-nagashi.
March, t. v. Choren suru.
March, . San-gatsu, michi-nori, tsume.

Mare,

n.

Memma.

Margin, n. Kiwa, fuchi, hashi.

Marine, a. Umi no, kai.
Mariner, n. Sendo, funako, funabito.
Maritime, a. Kai-hen no.

Mark,

Shirushi, ato, mato, mejiru, teki-chiu.

Mark, /. v. Shirushi wo tsukeru, shirusu.
{notice), mi-tomeru.
tirrie, hiyoshi wo toru.
Market, n. Ichi, soba, muki.
price,
soba.
people, ichi-bito.
place,
ichi.
None in the , shinagire.
Marketable, . Ure-kuchi ga aru, mushi.

Hit the

ki-kuchi ga

n.

Ichi-ba.

iri, nakarai.
yaru, meawaseru.

Marriageable,

a.

Marrow, n.
Marry, /. v.
yome-iri wo

]\letoru,

Yome-iri-maye no.

Kotsu-dzui, dzui.

yome wo

toru,

suru.
off a daughter^
katadzukeru.
again, kaika.
n. Kuwa-sci.
IMaesh, n. Numa.
Marshal, t. v. Sonayeru.

Mars,

Mart. n.
Marten,

Ichi-ba.
n.
Ten.
a.
Ikusa no, bu, gun, hiyo.
Michi ni jun-suru hito.

M.'Vrtyr, n.

Martyrdom, fi. Jun suru koto.

Marvel, ;/. Fushingi, kilai.
Marvel, t. v. Ayashiku omo, ayashimu. fushingi ni omo, ibukashiku omo,
fushin ni omo.
Marvelous, a.

Ayashii, fushin

naru,

ibukashii, fushingi naru.

Otoko-masari no.

a.

gejider, osu, yu.

Mash,

t.

Oshi-kudaku, oshi-tsubusu,

v.

hishigeru, hishigu.

Mask,

Men.

n.

Kakusu.

v.)

(t.

M.\soN, .

Ishi-ya.
n.
Hoji, tsuizen, kasa, katamari,
gunjfi, j'eiko.
Massacre, n.
Hito-goroshi. (v.) Hofuru, korosu.
Massive, a. Omoi.
Mast, .
Hobashira, hashira.
Fore7nast, maye-bashira.
Main , obashira.
Mizen , ato-bashira.
Master, n. Danna, shujin, aruji, kashi-

Mass,

ra, kimi.

Master, /. v. Katsu, sugini.

Masterly, adv. Jodzu.
Masterpiece, n. Meisaku.
Mastery, . Ri, kachi, sho-ri, shihai.
Masticate, /. v. Kami-konasu.
Masturbation, n. Sendzuri.
M.\T, n. Tatami, goza, mushiro, komo.
Mat, t. V. Tatami wo shiku, komo wo
tsutsumu.

Matted

together, mutsure-

ru.

Match,

71.

Tsukegi, hinawa,

aite,

sho-

bugoto, haigii.

Match,

t. v.
Au, awa,seru, soro, naraberu, hiki-ateru, hisuru, hilteki suru,
rui suru, haigu suru.
Ma.tchless, a. Buso, narabi-nashi.
INIatchlock, n. Teppo.

Match-maker,
chiu-nin.
n. Aite.

Mate,

n.

Nakodo,

School

baishaku,

dogaku, aide-

shi.

Mate,

ii.

Market-town,

Konrei, yome-dori, yomeTo give in

yome ni

n.

Masculine,

Manumit, t. v. Yurusu, hanasu.

Manure, n. Koyashi.
Manlre, /. z/. Koj'ashi wo kakeru.
Manuscript,

Marriage,

Martl\l,

Keiko, tedate.

M/VNCEL'VRE, n.

MAT

109

Oku, obitadashiku,

a.

/.

v.

Awaseru, soroyeru, haigii

MEE

O
Material,

a.

taisetsu na.

Mean,

Katachi aru, u-giyotai,

and immaterial^ u-z6

t.

shimesu.

Meaning,
Material, n. Shina, ji, jiai, riyo, kusa.
Maternal, a. Haha no, haha-kata no.
Mathematics, n. San-gaku, san-jutsu.
Matrix, a. Kotsubo, shikiu, ikata.
Matriculate, t. v. Niu-gaku suru.
Matrimony, . Yengumi, kongi.

Matron,
Matter,

san.
Umi, koto,

tane, kusa.

What

mono,

matter?

the

is

nanda, doshita. Great

dai-ji. Small
wadzuka. No
kamai-masen, sashi-kamaye wa nai. No
what^ nanigoto ni yoradzu. A
of/act^ jitsu-ji.

Matter,

v.

t.

Mattress,

n.

Umu, kamau.

Hakaru, kenchi wo utsu,

sokuriyo suru.
with the hands., tet.

v.

Mechanic,

n.

Mechanis.m, n.

Maxim, n. Dori, kakugen.

May, n. Go-guwatsu.
May, v. Formed by the potent,

ijiru,

Medleval, a.
Mediate, v.

Naka-mukashi no.
Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau,
tori-motsu, atsukau.
Mediation, n. Tori-atsukai, atsukai.
^Iediator, n.
Cbiu-nin, atsukai nin,
naka-dachi, naka-ire, aisatsu-nin, hitodzute.
Medical, a.
art. i-jutsu.
fee.,
yaku-rei.
advertisement, no-gaki.
comvirtue, yaku-riki, kono.
prescription, i-ho.
pound, yaku-zai.
book, i-sho.
faculty, i-ka.
decoct ion.^
profession i-ka, igiyo.
sen-yaku.
school, i-gakko.

May I go to

Vedo ? Yedo ye itte yoroshu gozarimasu ka, or Yedo ye itte mo

May I pass through this road ?
kono michi wo tote mo yoi ka. You
yoi ka.

may

Saiku, sbikake.

tonjaku suru, tori-au, desugiru, kakawaru, kuwankei suru.

Meddler, . Yajimma, desugi-mono.
Meddlesome, a. Sui-kiyo na, monodzuki na.

suffix.,

7iiay fiot pass, tote wa warui,

is not healed they

Shoku-nin.

Meconium, n. Kanibaba.
Meddle, i. v. Kamau, sawaru,

yeru, or rareru, neg. yenu, ox rarenii,

masumai, or mai ; also by the /ut. or
dub. suffix., sho, masho, 6, de-aro
also in other ways. 1/ the "weather is
pleasant I vtay go., otenki nara yukimasho. 1/your ivork is done yoii may
itte mo yoi.
go., shigoto ga sundara

breach

dzumori.

Measurement, n. Nori, sumpo.

Meat, n. Niku, tabe-mono, shokuji.

Yebukuro.

uru.

Measure,

Futon, shitone, tentoku.

Mature, t. v. Juku suru, umu.

Mature, a. Juku-shita, unda, neru.
Maturely, adv. Toku-to, jubun ni,
M,\TURiTY, . Juku shitaru koto.
Maul, t. v. Butsu, utsu.

Maw,

imi, riyo-

giri.

nite. By all means, zehi, keshite, kuto,

kanaradzu, tomo-kakumo. By no means.,
the same words with a negative verb.
By any , do shite mo.
Measles, n. Hasbika, mashin.
ME.A.SURE, .
Monosashi, shaku, kanejaku, kujirajaku, masu, hakari, hodo,
kenzao. To sell by the
masume de

shina,

ji,

Kokoro, wake,

n.

ken, tsumori.

Meanly, adv. lyashiku, misuborashiku.

Meanness, n. lyashisa.
Means, . Shinsho, shindai, kane, sandan, te-ate.
By
of, de, wo motte,

Oba

n.
n.

Riyoken suru, tsumoru, omo,

v.

!_/ the
Jight.,

naka wo naosaneba kenkuwa wo suru

daro. It may 7iot rain^ but I ivill take
viy umbrella with me., furu-mai keredomo kasa wo motte-iko. It is a cruel
thing., be it as it may, nan m shiro
kawaiso na koto da. May be., okata, Medicament, . Kusuri.
Medicinal, a. 'plant, yaku-s6.
osorakuba.
Medicine, a. Kusuri, yaku-shu. Price
Mayor, n. Machi-bugiyo, hanji.
Virtues of
ko-no,
yaku-dai.
Maze, n. Mayoi.
of
yaku-riki.
Quality of a
yaku-bin.
"Me, pro. Watakushi, ore,- ware.
kusuri
To take
Meadow, n. Ta.
chest, yaku-ro.
wo nomu, fukuyaku suru.
Meal, n. Meshi, goban, gozen, jiki, ko,
kona. Wheat
udon-ko, komugi-no- Meditate, i. v. Kangayeru, za-zen suru,
hakaru.
soba-ko.
ko, mempu. Buck-ivheat
Meditation, n. Za-zen, kagaye.
Indian
tomorokoshi-no-ko.
tiinCy
Mediterranean Sea, n. Chu-cbiu-kai.
mesbi-doki.
Two
a day., ni-jiki.

Medium,

Zagu-zagu, zakutsuku.
Mean, a. lyasbii, gesen-na, kechi na,
shidzu na, chiu na.
while, aida, ma.
Mean, a. Chiu, chiuto, nakaba, heikin,

MEAL^, a.

narashi.

Chiu.
yust
n.
quality, cbiu-dori.

Medley,
Meek, n.
I

ya-sashii.

uchi-ba.

Mucha-kiicba, konzatsu.
Onto na, onjun na, niuwa na,

Meet,
Meet,

Soto naru, tekito naru, kanau.

together, atAn, deau.
kuwai suru. IFisk to

a.

v.

t.

surnaru, yoru,
ai-tai.

Meeting, n. Atsumari, ai-kuwai, ochi-ai.

Kuwai-sho, atsuMeeting-house, a.
mari-dokoro, hai-den.
n. Kiutsu, ki ga fusagu,

Melancholy,

shinki, usa, usshiru.

Mellow, a. Yawaraka na, juku shitaru.

Melody, . Ne, oto, ne-iro, uta.
Melon, . Uri. patchy kuwaden.
Melt, t. v. Toku, or tokeru. away,
kiyeru.

Member,
five

Yeda, hito, mono.

n.
go-tai.
.
Maku.
Katami, yui-motsu,
n.

Membrane,
Memento,

The

kaki.
n.

Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke,
book, tome-cho,

hagaki, oboye-gaki.
te-cho, tebiicai.

Katami, tsutaye, kempa-

n.

ku, kengen.

Memorialize, i. v. Kempaku wo tateru.

Memorize, t. v. Kioku suru, oboyeru.
Memory, n. Oboye, mono-oboye, kioku.
sorandzuru. Bad
To recite from

akinai,

kino.

Merchant-man,

n.
Akinai-bune, nibune, hosen, bai-sen.
a.
Jihi no fukai, jihi-bukai,
awaremi-bukai, nasake no aru, nasake-

Merciful,
bukai.

Merciless, a.
mugoki.

nasake nai,

Jihi-naki,

Mercury, n. Midzu-gane, sui-gin.

Mercy, n. Jihi, awaremi.
Merely, adv.
Tada, nomi, bakari,
shikanai.

dzuri-mono, wasure-gatami.

Memorial,

shobai,

baibai.

Merge,
yu-

Memoir, n. Giy6-j6-sho, ichi-dai-ki.

Memorable, a. Kioku subeki, mei, nada-

Memorandum,

shiro-mono, shoshiki,

Merchant, n. Akindo, akiudo, sho-nin.

Merchantable, a. Akinai ni naru mu-

wasureppoi.
Hito, nihgen, hitobito.
Odosu, odoshi-tsukeru.
t. v.

Men, n.
Menace,

Kumoru, fukumu.
/. v.
Meridian, . Nitchiu, mahiru.
Merit, n. Ko, isao, kudoku.
Merit, i. v.
Beki, hadzu as, a faith;

ful servant merits praise, chiu-naru

kerai wa sho-subeki mono da. Merits
severe punishtnent, hidoku keibatsu
su-beki mono nari.
a.
Sho-subeki, homeradeed, ko, tegara.
Mermaid, n. Nin-giyo.
Merriment, n. Kiyo, warai, tawamure,
tanoshimi.
Merrily, adv. Tanoshinde, tawamurete.

Meritorious,
reru, ko aru.

Merry, a. Omoshirogaru, nikoyaka

Merry-andrew, n. Doke-mono.
Mesh, n. Me.
Mess,

t.

v.

na.

Taberu, tomoni shoku suru.

Menace, n. Odoshi-tsukeru koto.

Menagerie, n. Kemono no mise-mono.

Message,

Mend,

Messenger, n. Tsukai, shisha.

Messmate, n. Do-shuku, do-shoku.
Metal, n. Kane.
Metallurgist, a. Kanefuki.
Metallurgy, n. Kane wo fuki-wakeru

Naosu, tsukuro, aratameru,

hidatsu, masaru.
metal ivares, ikav.

t.

keru.

Mendacious, a. Itsuwaru, usotsuki na.

Mendicant, n. Kojiki, mono-morai, takuhatsu, hachi-tataki.

Menial,

n.

Menorrhagea,

n.
Chiro.
n.
Tsuki no mono, sawari, keigekkei, tsuki-yaku, keiko, meguri.
a. Shin, kokoro no.
faculties, shin toku.
arithmetic, uvuna.dzumori, munazanyo.
Menstruate, i. v. Gekkei wo suru.

Menses,
sui,

Mensuration, ?i. Soku-riyo gaku.

Mention, t. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, nofa

otodzure,

jutsu.

Ge-nan, ge-jo, shimobe,

iyashiki.

Mental,

n.
Kojo, tayori,
shosoku, bingi, kotodzuke.

eru.

Mercantile, a.
Koyeki no, sho.
company, sho-sha.
house, shokuwan.
Mercenary, a. Kane-dzuku naru, riyoku no.
Mercer, n. Gofukuya.
Merchandise, n. Ni, nimotsu, shina.

Metamorphose, t. v. Hendzuru, henkuwa suru, henge suru, bakeru.

Metaphor, n. Keiyo, tato5'e.
Metaphorically, adv. Keiyo
Metaphysics, h. Seiri-gaku.

shite.

Metastasis, a. Tenshi.
Metempsychosis, n. Umare-kawari, ruten, rinden, rinye.

Meteor, . Yobaiboshi, riusei, yusei.

Meteorology, n. Kuki-gaku.
Method, n. Dori, kata, shikata, ho.
of writing, kaki-kata, fude-dzukai.
of teaching, oshiye-kata.
Methodical, a.
Torishimari no yoi,

jun-jo naru.

Metropolis,

n.
Miyako.
Metropolitan, a. Miyako ni oru.
Mettlesome, a. Kitsui, kidzuyoki, aku-

mashii.

MEW
Mew,

Militate,

Miasma,
Mica, n. Kirara, ummo.
Microscope, n. Mushi-megane, kembikiyo.

Nitchiu, mahiru.

Mid-day, n.
Middle, n.

Mannaka, nakaba, chiu-6.

naka-goro, naka-muclass,
aged^ chiu-nen.

ages^ chiu-ko,

kashi.
chiu-hai.

Middle-man,
tori,

Chiu-nin, nakodo, sai-

n.

kuniu-nin.
Kanari, dzuibun, chiu-hin,

Middling, a.

chiu-gurai, chiu-dori.

Yonaka, yahan.
Naka, uchi, chiu, nakaba,

Midnight,
Midst, n.

n.

saichiu, chiuto, chiu-do.

Miff, n.

Might,
riki.

Chiuto.
ikari.
ikioi,

Chikara,

tsuyoki,

, and main^ chikara wo

sei,

tsuku-

Cried out with all his might,

koye no kagiri ni yonda.
Might, pret. of may, is thus formed:
if he had called the doctor earlier he
might have recovered, hayaku isha ni
kakattara naoru de attaro. If he had
wished he 7night have gone, ki-ni-ittara
yuku de attaro. / anight have sold
them last year, kiyo-nen uru de attaro.
Don^t fire the gun, yoit anight shoot
somebody, teppo wo hanasu na hito ni
shite.

attaro
iog,

mo

shirenu.

Dofi't cross o?t the

you might fall, marukibashi wo

wataru na ochio mo shirenu.

Mightily, adv.
Tsuyoku, hageshiku,
kibishiku, hiroku.

Mighty,

Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii,

a.

okii, ikuwo aru, gosei naru.

/. v.
Utsuru, wataru, kunigaye wo suru.
Mild, a. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka, niujaku na.
of taste, awayaka.

Migr.\te,

Mildew,

Mill, n. Usu.
Millet, n. Awa.
Milliner, . Onna no kamuri-mono wo
seisaku suru onna.

Million, n. Hiyaku-man, sen-sen.

Millstone, n. Hiki-usu no ishi.
Milt, n. Hararago.
Mimic, . Maneshi.
Mimic, t. v. Maneru.
others, hito-

to

One

gum-p6.
power, bu-i.
bumei.

7nerit, bu-do.

officer,
n.

fame,

bu-kuwan, gunshi.

preparations, bubi.
Military school,

Kobusho.

ki

wo

go jibun no koto nasare.

7iess,

t.

Nen wo

v.

wo tsukeru,
mochi-iru, tori-

ireru, ki
ito,

mu, kokoro ni kakeru.

Mine, a. Watakushi no, waga.
Mine, /. v. Horu, aragane wo horidasu.

Mine,

Mabu, ana, ko-zan,

jirai-ku-

Miner, . Kane-hori, kofu.

Mineral, a. Kobutsu, ko.
Mineralogy, n. Kobutsu gaku.
Mineralogist, . Kobutsu gakusha.
Mingle, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, kakimazeru, awaseru.
71.
Nigao.

M1N1.A.TURE,

Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito,

Foreign
koshi.
v.
Tsutomeru, hodokosu,
segiyo suru, sewa wo suru.
Ministry, n. Tsutome, yakume.
Minor, n. Shonen naru mono.
Minority, n. Shonen, sho-bun.
Minstrel, n. 'Kadotsuke, torioi, goze.
Mint, n. Gin-za, kuwahei-kiyoku.
Mint, . Hakka.
Minuet, n. Odori no tagui.
Minute, a. Chiisai, komayaka-na, sukokiyoshi.

arms, bu-gu, bu-ki.

in

Never kamau na.

Not to kayeri-miMind your own busi-

au, tonjaku suru, kayeri-miru, kangayeru, omou.

Mindful, a. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushi-

Minister,

Mildly,

Put

To make up one's

kokoro ni kakeru,

adz<.
Umaku, hodoyaku, yawaraka ni shite.
Mile, n. Ri. Equal to ni ri han of
English 7nile. Half a mile, han-michi.
Mile-stone, n. Ichi-ri-dzuka.
Military, a. Bu.
class, buke.
merit, bu-ko.
scie^ice, bu-do, bu-gei,

komo-geru.

ichi-i.

dzu, itowadzu.

Mind,

omoi-dasu.

tsukete yaru.

Minister,

(z. v.)

suru.

ketchaku suru.

kabiru, fukeru,

Kabi,

n.

v.

Mince, t. v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru.

Mince-meat, n. An.
Mind, . Kokoro, shin, ki, nen, i, riyoken, omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zoni, zonen. Keep in
ki ni tomeru.
Call

nari-furi.

Kobara,

Sakarau, giyaku suru.

Militia, n. Mimpei, nohei, hohei.
Milk, n.' Chichi.
Milk, /. v. Chichi wo shiboru.
Milk-fever, . Chi-burui.
Milkmaid, n. Ushi no chichi wo shiboru gejo.
Milky-way, n. Ama-no-gawa, ginka.
i.

mane wo

Midsummer, n. Chiu-ka.
Midway, n. Michi no nakaba.
Midwife, n. Tori-age-baba, samba.
Mid-winter, n.
Mien, n. Nari,

MIN

I [2

Niya-niya to naku.
Akki.

v.
a.

i.

t.

shi.

Minute,

n.

Bu,bunji,kaki-tome, tebikai.

MIN
ni,

tsubusa

koma-gcma

to, ru-ru.

ni,

isai

saimitsu

ni,

ni,

Miracle, n. Fushigi.
Miraculous, a. Fushigi na.
Mirage, n. Nago, shinkiro.
Mire, n. Doro, tsuchi.
Mirror, n. Kagami.
Mirth, n. Tawamure, kiyo, warai.
Misanthrope, n. Hito wo nikumu hi-to.
Misapply, /. v. Tsukai-ayamaru.
Misapprehend, /. v. Kiki-chigau, kiksokonau,

MIS

113

Kuwashiku, komayaka-

MiNCTELY, adv.

omoi-chigau,

kokoroye-chi-

Miserly,

a.

Mishap,

n.

Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabusaka, kechi-na, shiiren na.

Misery, n. Nangi, nanju, kuro, sainan,
itami, kurushii.
Misfortune, . Wazawai, sainan, fuko,
fu-shiawase.
Misgive, i. v. Utagau, ibukashiku omo.
Misgovern, t. v. Sei-ji ga warui, osame
kata ga warui.

Fuko,

muda

kari-chigau, tsumori-chigau.

Yobi-chigayeru, yobiMiscall, t. v.
ayamaru.
Hadzureru, ataranu,
Miscarry, t. v.
deki-sokonau, hansan suru, nagarezan
suru, riuzan suru.

Miscarriage, n. Han-san, riu-zan.

ivritings., dzuiMiscellaneous, a.
hitsu, mampitsu, zassho.
Miscellany, n. Zakki.
Mischance, n. Fu-un, fu-sbiawase.
Mischief, n. Itadzura goto, aku, gai,

t.

Muda

v.

fu-shia-

ni mocbiiru,

ni tsukau.

Misinform,

gau.

Misbehavior, n. Busaho, fu-mimochi,

giyogi ga warui.
Miscalculate, t. v. Kazoye-chigau, ha-

ayamachi,

wase.

MisiMPROVE,
t.

Oshiye-chigai

v.

wo

su-

ru.

Misinterpret, t. v. Toki-ayamaru, honyaku chigai, geshi chigai.

Misjudge, /. v. Mitate-chigau, tsumorichigau, rij'^oken-cbigai.

Mislay, t. v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru.

Mayowasu, madowasu,
Mislead, t. v.
damasu.
Misletoe, n. Hoya, yadorigi.

Mismanage, t.
kujiru, waruku
Misplace,

/.

v.

Shi-sokonau,

shi-

tori-atsukau.

v.

Oki-chigau, oki-wasu-

reru.

Misprint,

t,

v.

Kaki-chigau, uye-cbi-

gau.

Sakugo.
Mispronounce, t. v. li-sokonau,

Misprint, n.

ada.

Mischievous,

Itadzura

a.

na, gai

wo

ii-chi-

gau, ii-ayamaru.

nasu.

Mischievously, adv.

Itadzuru

ni,

wa-

ruku.

Mischief-maker, n. Goma-suri.
Miscompute, t. V. Kazoye-chigau.
Omoi-chigai, riyoMisconception, n.
ken-chigai, kokoroye-chigai, omoi-ayamari.
IMiscoNDUCT, n. Fu-giyogi, fu-giyo-seki,

fu-mimochi.
Sunyo-chigai, riyo-

Misconjecture, n.
ken-chigai.

Misconstrue,
Miscount,

t.

Honyaku-chigai, to-

v.

t,

V.

Kazoye-sokonai

wo

Misquote, t. v. Hiki-chigau.
Misrepresent, t. v. li-mageru, itsuwatte
noberu.

Misrule,

n.

Midare, ran, aku

sei,

giyaku

Miss, t. v. Ataranu, hadzureru, machigau, mayo, miye-nakunaru, nuku.

Miss, n. San.
Missing, a. Naku-natta, ushinatta.
Mission, n. Tsukai.
Missionary, n. Yesu no michi wo hiro-

meru

hito, kiyoshi.

Misspell, t. v. Kanadzukai chigai.

Tsuiyasu, muda-dzuMisspend, t. v.
kai.

suru.

Miscreant, n. Furachi na yatsu.

Hi wo kaki-ayamaru,
Misdate, t. v.
hidori-chigai wo suru.
Misdeed, n. Aku-ji, fu-giyogi.
Misdemeanor, n. Toga, tsumi,

kei-

Misstep, /. v. Fumi-hadzusu.
Kiri-ame, nuka-ame, midzuMist, n.
kemuri.
Ayamaru, machigau,
Mistake, t. v.
sonjiru, sokonau.
n.
Ayamachi, ochido, sakugo,
shi-ochi, soi.
li-chigau, tsuge-ayama/. v.

Mistake,
Misdirect,

t.

V.

suru, na-ate chigai

Namaye-chigai

wo

wo

suru.
Muda ni

Misstate,

Misemploy,

muda

/.

v.

tsuiyasu,

ni mocbiiru.

Miser, n. Shiwambo, kechina-hito, rinshoku na hito, yabusaka.

Miserable, a. Nanju na, nangi na, wabishiki, ashiki.

ru.

Mister, w. San, sama, kimi.

Mistimed, a. Ori ni awanu, basho ni
awanu, ma ni awanu.
Mistress, n. San, kami-san, goshinzo,
iro-onna.

MIS

114

Mistrust, t. v. Fushin ni omo, ibukashiku omo, utagau.

Misunderstand, t. v. Kokoroye-chigau,
omoi-chigau.
Misuse, t. v. Tsukai-sokonau, mochiayamaru, te-araku tsukau.
Nadameru, gendzuru,
Mitigate, /. v.
yawarageru, karuku naru, yurumeru.
Mix, t. V. Mazeru, majiru, kaki-mazeru,
awaseru.
kondzuru,
Mixture, n. Maseru koto, majiru mono.
MiZEN-MAST, n. Ato-bashira.
Moan, t. v. Unaru, umeku, naku, kanashimu.

Moat, . Hori.
Mob, n. Ikki, sodo.
Mock, /. v. Maneru,

Momentous,

Monarchy, . Gunken.
Monastery, . Tera, ji.

Monday, n. Getsu-yobi.
Money, n. Kane, kinsu,
Ready genkin.

So, osho.
Saru.

n.

Monopolize,

t.

guro suru, waraii, naburu, choro sum.

Monopoly-, n.

Mock, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sora, magai.

Mockery, n. Guro, choro, naburi.
Mode, n. Yo, tori.
Model, n. Kata, tehon, mihon, hinaga-

Monotonous,

ta.

Model, t. v. Katadoru.
Moderate, t. v. Hikayeru, gendzuru,
habuku, yawarageru, yurumeru.
.

kon.
a.
Hadzukashigaru, uchiki na,
yenriyo naru.

Modest,

Modesty, n.
Modify, t. v.

Yenrij'o, habakari, hige.

Kayeru, naosu, shi-nao-

Moist, a.

Nureta, shimetta, uruoi, uru-

mu, jimi-jimi to shita.

Moisten, t. v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu,
urumaseru.

Moisture,

n.

Sato-mitsu.

Mole,

Muguramochi, hokuro,

Okuba.
dori-

yo.

Molest,

t.

Komaraseru, wadzurawa-

v.

seru.

Mollify, t. v.
yurumeru.

Moment,
In a

n.

Yawarageru, nadameru,
Henshi, kata-toki,

zanji.

chotto, tachi-machi, shuyu,

sunka, su-nin. Of , daiji na, taisetsu
na, setsu-na. Last
, saigo.
Wait a
chotto
o machi-nasare.
,
,

Momentary,

a.
aida, zanji no.

ima ya ima ya

Shibaraku, wadzuka no

To be in
to

matsu.

exJ>cctation,

Taira naru, taikutsa

Monotony,

n. Taira naru oto.

a. Kikuwai na, hen na,
yo na, kesho na, okii, taihen na.

Monstrous,

igi-

n.
Tsuki, getsu, guwastu.
about, kaku-getsu. Last
, ato-getsu.

Next
Monthly,

rai-getsu.
a.
Tsuki-dzuki,

salary, gekkiu.

mai-getsu,

Monument, n. Hi, seki-hi.

Mood, n. Kokoro-mochi.
Moody, a. Muragi naru, ki no

fusaide

Moon,

getsu,
dzuki.

Tsuki, getsu.
Full
boman-getsu.
Ne7v
mikka,
rise, tsuki no de.

. Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage,
night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya.

Moonlight,

Moor, n. No, nobara.

Moot, i. v. Araso, rondzuru.
Mope, i. v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru.
Moral, a. philosophy, shin-gaku.
Morality,
Morass, n.
Morbid, a.

More,

Shikke, midzuki.

Molar-tooth,
Molasses,

Kabu.

Month,

gekko.

su.

Modulation, n. Irene.
Moiety, n. Hambun, nakaba.
Moil, i. v. Hone-oru.

Kai-shimeru.

v.

a.

na.

Moderate, a. Chiu-gurai no, nami no,

hodo no yoi.
Moderation, . Hikayeme, uchiba.
Modern, a, Ima no, toji no.
timeSy
kon-sei, kon-ji. Ancient and
ko-

kinsen, kingin.

Money-bag, n. Saifu, kane-ire.

Money-box, n. Zeni-bako.
Money-changer, n. Riyogaye-ya.
Money-lender, n. Kane-kashi.
Moneyless, a. Kane-nai.

Monk, n.
Monkey,
azakeru, azawarau.

Daiji-na, taisetsu na-

a.

ru.

Momentum, n. Hadzumi, sei, ikioi.

Monarch, . Tenshi, 6, kashira.

Michi, dori, reigi.

n.

ad-i.

Numa.
Yameru, biyo.
Nao, mada, yo, amari, ma-

ma. No
kore-kiri, mo nai.
ima ichi do, mo ichi do. Give

saru,
0?2ce

me a

little

mo

chitto kudasare.

Do

you want any more? mada iru ka.

Have you any more ? mada aru ka.
The more he eats the more leati he becomes, shoku sureba shoku suru hodo

yaseru.
and more, masu-masu, iyoiyo, zocho, iyamasu, itodo. Hoiu much
more, mashite, iwan ya. A little more,
mo sukoshi, machitto.
Moreover, adv. Sono uye ni, mata, nao,
nao-sara, nao-mata, mata wa, katsu,

katsu mata, amassaye.

n. Asa, cho, kesa, hiru-maye.
shower, asabell, ake no kane.

Morning,

MOR

ifi

rxk.&

Mountebank,
Mountings,

Iji

Mourning,

MoRKOW,

miyo-go-go-nichi.
Mortal, a. bhinuru hadzu, shi-subeki,
disease,
ningeu.
wound, omode.
shini yamai.
Mortar, n. Niuhachi, usu, kabe, tsuchi,
odzutsu.
Mortgage, . Kaki-ire-j6-mon.
Mortgage, t. v. Hiki-ate ni sum, kakite,

'

Hatzuka-nedzumi.
Kuchi. Expression of
kuchi-moto, kuchi-dzuki. To stop the

tairiyaku, aramashi. At the tnost,

seisai, seigiri, tsumari.
Mostly, ad?'. Taigai, tairiyaku, okata,

moppara.
Moth, n. Shimi, hiru, tomushi.
taitei,

a.

Haha

no.

{adv.)

ri,

i.

n.

doiumuard, kudaru,

yokobari suru.

What

sagaru.

jnoved you

to

do so ?

nan no yuye ni so nasatta ka. Nothing

I could say would 77iove him, watakushi nani hodo iute mo kanji-masen.

Movement,

.
Hataraki,
ambai, hashiri, hakobi.

Mow,

Nagu, karu,

V.

t.

undo, guai,

down,

kiru.

nagi-fuseru.

Moxa, n. Kiu, yaito.

Much, adv. Takusan,

tanto, taiso, okini, yoppodo, osa-osa, hodo, dake, kurai.

ikura, ikutsu, nambo, nani-

How

hodo, dore-dake.
more,
iwan-ya.
Twice as
bai,
So
kore dake, kare hodo,
rai.
Too
amari. Very

Haha Mucilage,

ni-s6bai.

kono kudaibun.

for letters, fu-

Nori.

n,

mashite,

nori.

ni.

n.
Undo, ugoki, hataraki, hakobi, ii-kakeru koto.

Motion,
Motion,
Motive,

backward, shirizoku, shisa forzvard,

susumu. sideivays,

agaru.

bodo.

no yo

Mother in law, n. Shutome.

Mother of pearl, . mosaic work.
Motherly,

n.

heiko suru.
Movable, a. Ugokasareru.
Move, t. v. Ugoku or ugokasu, undo
suru, utsurii, hikkosu, hakobu, kandzuru, ii-kakeru.
with friction, kishimu.
aside, dokeru.
round, mawaru, meguru.
upzvard, noboru,

Haha, okka-san, ofukuro,

n.

n.

ru.

tei,

ki-jitsu.

imi-ake.

Mouse,

Mouth,

ire ni suru.

Mortification, n. Funiku, dasso, haji.

Mortify, i. v. Kusaru, hadzukashimeru.
Mortise, h. Hozo-ana.
Moss, 71. Koke.
Most, a. Ichiban, goku, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. The most part, taigai,
okata, daibun, moppara, arakata, tai-

Imi,

a.

Days of

Miyo-nichi, ashita.
n.
evening^ miyoinorfiing, miyo-asa.
asatte, miyo-goDay after to
nichi.
Two days after to , shi-assa-

ban.

Mother,

mochiu, ki clothes, kichiu,

mofuku, imi-buku.
mei-nichi,
End of,

buku.

no warui.

Hiyogu, hiyoso.

nagekawashii.

shii,

sei.

a.

Yashi.

n.

Mourn, i. v. Kanashimu, naku, nageku.

Mournful, a. Kanashii, urei, itama-

sky^ asa-yake.

Morose,

MUL

115

sleepy asa-ne. sun^ asa-hi.

tcuilight^ asa-hikage. Six o'clock
the ake-mutsu. and evening^
chiii-ya, chobo, asa-ban. stai\
no miyo-jin, aka-boshi, taihaku
MoKMiNG-GLORY, . Asagao. of the
dachi.

v.

a.

Nebaru, neba-neba,

nebari-tsuku.

Mucus,

n.
n.

Koyashi.
Nenyeki.

of nose, hana-

shiru.

Mud,
na,

mu-

ragaru.

Mould, n. Kata, ikata, kabi.

Mould, /. v. Katadoru, kabiru.
Moulder, i. v. Kudzureru.
Moulding, n. Oshi-buchi.
Mouldy, a. Kabitsuku, kabikusai.
Moult, i. v. Kegawari wo suru, toya.

ing bird, ha-nuke-dori.

Mound, n. Tsuka, adzuchi.

Mount, /. v. Ageru, nobiru, noru,
guard, ban wo suru.
ru.
Mount, n. Yama.
Mountain, n. Yama, san.
Mountainous, a. Yama-darake

Muck,

Maneku.

Kokoro, wake, yuye, tsumo-

ishu, meate.

Motley, a. Konzatsu shitaru.

Mottled, a. Madara na, buchi

Mucilaginous,

Henatsuchi, doro. Bestneared

n.

with

doro-darake.

Muddle, z. v. Namayoi, yoi-kusaru.

Muddy, a. Nigoru, nukaru, doro-darake

Muddy,

t.

v.

Nigosu, yogosu.

Muffle, t. v. Kaburu, tsutsumu.

Muggy, a. Shikki no, mushi-atsui.
Mulberry, n. Kuwa, kodzu.
Mulct, n. Batsu-kin, kuwa-riyo. To

bakkin wo toru.
nose-

na.

Mule,

.
Roba, usagi-uma.
Mulish, a. Kata-iji.
Multifarious, a. Iro-iro, machi-machi.
Multiform, . Machi-machi no katachi.
Multiplicand, n. Jitsu.

MUL

Must, adv.

formed by

wo

Multitude,

IMusTACHE,

Ozei, takusan,

Mustard-pot, n, Karashi-ire.
Musty, a. Kabi-kusai, museru, fukeru,
komogeru.

Muster, . Tehon, mihon, choren.

Muster, t. v. Atsumeru, tsunoru.
Mutation, n. Kawaru-koto, henkuwa.
Mutilate, t. v. Sokonau
Mutable,
Hen-kuwa suru, kawaru,

gomoru.

Mumps,
Munch,

Miira._

n.

Hasami-bako

n.
t.

to iu

yamai.

Kamu.

v.

Municipal, a. Tochi no, tokoro no.

Munificent, a, Kuwan-dai naru, mune
no hiroki.
Munition, n. Gunki, buki.

Murder,

Hitogoroshi.

Hito wo

(z'.)

korosu.

Murderer,

n.

Muriatic acid,

Hito

wo korosu

Murky, n. Kumoritaru, kasumitaru.

Murmur, i. v. Tsuljuyaku, gudzu-gudzu
wo iu, yomaigoto, unaru.
Mushroom, . Take, kusabira, ki-no-

mono.
a.

fu, fushi.

Oshi.

Damaru, moku-nen.
Sodo, muhon, ikki.

Ikki

Mutter,
wo iu.
Mutton,
Mutual,

of

Innari-mono, hayashi-

Gaku wo konomu. notes^

instrument^ gakki, haya-

shi-mono.

Music-book, n. Gaku-fu.
Gaku-nin, hayashi-kata.
Musician, n.
Strolling- ^^ (spec.) komuso.

okosu,

kuwan-

Hitsuji no niku.
Tagai no, riyo-ho no, s6-ho

n.
a.

tami-ni,

Muzzle,

Tagai-ni, tomo-ni, ka-

komo-gomo.

Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To
kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo
n.

kakeru.

Mv,/r^.
Myriad,

Watakushi no, waga.

Man, yorodzu.
Motsuyaku.
Myself, /re?. Jibun, jishin, onore, mi-

Myrrh,

a.
n.

dzukara.

Musk, . Jako.
Musket, , Teppo.
Musk-melon, n. Makuwa-uri.

Mysterious,

Muslin, n. Momen, sarashi.

net, kaya, kacho.
MuSQUlTO, n. Ka.
Muss, n. Sodo, konzatsu shitaru koto.

Mystery, n.
Mystify, t. v.

a.

nu, ibukashii,
naru.

wo

uko koto.
Tsubuyaku, gudzu-gudzu

v.

t,

no.

Gaku, hayashi, ongaku.

n.

strutnents

Musical,

Mutiny,
Mutiny,

MutUjVLLY, adv.

ko, haisu.

Music,

fujo na.
n.
a.

Mute,
Mute,

hito.

Shio-su.

n.

plaster, kai-

shidei.

oi.

Mum, /. V. Damaru, moku suru.

Mumble, /. v. Gudzu-gudzu to iu, fufummiyo ni iu, ganko shite iu, kuchi-

Mummy,

.
Uwa-hige.
n.
Karashi.

Mustard,

kakeru.

n.

Kanaradzu, kitto, zehi, also

t^vo negatives ; as, yukane-

ba naran^ 7n2ist go. Must see, mineba

naran, mi-nakute wa naranai.
not,
bekaradzu.

san ni shi

NAM

ii6

Multiplication, n. Kake-zan.
table^
ku-ku.
Multiplied, a. Kadzu-kadzu no.
Multiplier, n. Meyasu, ho.
Multiply, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, habiTo
three by four^
koru, shigeru.

Satori-gataki, wakaraki-miyo na, onmitsu

Inji, ogi, himitsu, okui.

li-kuromeru, ii-magirasu.

N
Kugi, tsume, aikugi. To hit
Nail,
the- hoshi ni ataru.
Nail, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchii

tsukeru.

Naked,

a.

Hadaka

na, ratei, aka-hada-

ka na, meihaku naru.

body, hada-mi.

jin.

sword, haku-

Nakedness, n. Hadaka, inkiyo.

Name, n. Na, namaye, mei,

yo-moku, miyomon. Come in the

of,...w.o keni wo motte kitaru. Bad

A nother

kaye-na.
Name, t. v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, naTo call
dzukeru, sho suru, gosu.
, na
naines, nonoshiru. Suiting the
,

omei.

ni shi-6.

Nameless,

a.

Namely, adv.

Na

no nai, mu-mei.
Sunawachi.

NAP

NER

117

Nap, n. Nemuri, ke.

Nape, n. Chirike.
Napkin, n. Tenugui, fukin, oshime.
Narcotic, n. Ma-yaku, masui-zai.
Narrate, t. v. Noberu, tsugeru, kikase-

Nearly, adv.

hanasu, monogataru. chindzuru.

Narration, n. Monogatari, noberu koto.
minded^
Narrow, a. Semai, hosoi.
ganko.

Near-sighted,

ru,

Narrow,

Semaku

v.

i.

sebameru, hosomeru.

suru, chijimeru,

Semaku

v.)

{i.

production^ koku-san.

sei,

Nationality, n. Kuni, koku.

Native, n.
0/ a place, tochi no

place^

a.
Umare-tsuki no, atarimaye
no, tozen.
disposition^ hon-sho,
konjo.
properties^ umare-awase,
umare-tsuki.

zen

to,

Umare-tsuki

ni,

shi-

sho-toku.

Natur.\l philosophy,

n.
Kiu-ri.
shitsu, _ umaretsuki,

Nature,

.
Sho,
seishitsu, sho-ai, sei,

mochi-maye.

Naught, adv.

Set at
suru,

Muda-ni, munashiku.
karondzuru, naigashiro-ni

nami suru.

Naughty, a. Warui, ashiki, aku.

Naughtily, adv. Ashiku, waruku.
Nausea, n. Mukaike, mun-mun.
Mukadzuku, mukaNauseate, v. t.
muka suru, haki-so ni naru, muyakuya suru.
Nautilus,

Naval,
ikusa.

n.

a.

Ho-tate-gai.

Fune

no.

_/<?rc^j,

battle.,

kai-gun.

funa-

officers.,

hospital., kai-gun
kai-gun-kuwan.
no biyo-in.
string,h.eso
Navel, . Heso, hozo.

no o.
Navigable, a, Fune ga torareru.
Navigate, t. v. Fune wo tsukau.
Navigation, n. Ko-kai.
Navy, n. Kai-gun.
Nay, adv. Ina, iiye.

Near,

ru,

nozomu.

Short

iku-

bi.

Neck-cloth, n. Kubi-maki.
Necklace, n. Kubi-tama.
Necrom.ajjcer, n.
ja,

Maho-tsukai, uranai-

onyoshi.

Yo, iri-yo. More than one

needs, yobun, yokei, amari. Not need-

Need,

n.

Need, t. v.
Needful, a.

nakute kanawanu.
Nakute kanawanu, shitsu-

Iru,

Needle, n. Hari. -; maker,

Needle-box, n. Hari-bako.
Needlessly, adv.

hari-ya.

Muda-ni, munashi-

ku, itadzura-ni.

Needle-work,

Hari-shigoto,

nui-

mono.
Needy, a. Madzushii, hinkiu

na, bim-bo.
Futoi, aku, ashiki, nikui.
Okotaru, yudan wo suru,
so-riyaku ni suru, tarumu, naozaru.
Okotari, yudan, taiNegligence, n.

Nefarious, a.
Neglect, t. v.

man, yurukase.
Negligently, adv. Soriyaku ni, scmatsu ni, nen wo iredzu ni, orosoka ni.
Negotiate, t. v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau,
hakarau, tori-hakarau.

Negotiator, n. Atsukai-nin, sewa-nin.

Negro, n. Kurombo.
Neigh, i. v. Inanaku, ibau.
Neighbor, n. Tonari, kinjo na hito.

Next

but one, mata-donari.

Neighborhood,
ri,

n._

Kinjo, kimpen, ata-

kinzai, moyori.
a.

states, kin-goku,
village., kin-son, kin-go,

Neighboring,
rin-goku.
rin-son.

Neighborly, adv.
nengoro

Tonari no yo

ni,

ni.

Neither, /r^. Dochira mo, idzure mo.

are
dochira mo iranu.
/ want
good, idzure mo yoku nai.
Nao mata, mo mata,
Neither, conj.
mo, with a neg.

way,
Chikai, soba no.
a.
haya-michi.
Masa-ni, hotondo.
to
death, shi ni kakaru.
Near, t. v. Chikayoru, chikadzuku, yo-

Near, adv.

ri to.

Necessary, a. Kanaradzu, nakute kanawanu, yamu koto wo yedzu, yondo-

yo naru.

conntry^ hon-koku.
Nativity, n. Tanjo, umare.

Naturally, adv.

ed, fu-yo.
hito.

kokiyo, furusato, kiuri.

Natural,

taitei, taigai, ta-bun, okata, tai^(?c, yoppodo dekita, mo jiki

ni dekiru.
Chika-me.
n.
Neat, a. Kirei, teineina.
_
,
Neatly, adv. Kirei-ni, teinei ni, shiku-

han.

Neck,

Semaku, karojite.
Hana-goye.

Nasal-sound, n.
Nasal-polypus, n. Hana-take.
Nasty, a. Madzui, musai.
Nation, n. Jim-min, koku-min.
customs^ koku-fu.
National, a,
government^ koku/tfw, koku-ho.

all,

koro nai, yoginai.

Kubi, nodo.
n.

naru.

Narrowly, adv.

Chikaku, masa-ni, nannan, hotondo, yoppodo, hadzu-hadzu.

Nephew,

n.

Oi.

Nerve, n. Shinkei.
Nervous, a. Shinkei no, tassha na, niujaka na.

NES

ii8

Nest, Su.
of boxes ireko, kumiju.
Nestle, t. v. Yadoru.
Nestling, n. Sugomori.
shirty ami-jiban.
Net, n. Ami.
Net, t. V. Amu.
weight or proceeds^ shomi.
Net, d.
^

Nether, a. Shita no.

Nettle, . Ira-kusa.
Nettled, /iijj. Iratsuku,
Net-work, n. Ami, ami-saiku.
Neutral, a. Dochira no ho ni mo katayoranu, chiu-ritsu no, bo-kiiwan shite
oru.

Sakarote muda ni
Neutralize, t. v.
suru, munashiku suru.

Never, adv.

Itsu-to-temo, katsute na-

~
Shikashi-nagara,

shi, tsuini nai.

Nevertheless,

conj.

keredomo, saredomo, iyedomo.

New,

goods,
a.
Atarashii,
editioti, shimpan.
shinto no shina.
Shin-zan.
n.
Arata-ni, atarashiku, shin-

shin.

New-comer,
Newly, adv.
ki ni.

Newness,
News, .

n.

Atarashisa.

Shimbun,

tayori, shin-setsu,

chindan, chinsetsu.
Newspaper, . Shimbun-shi.
New tea, n. Shin-cha.
New-veak, n. Shin-nen, kai-nen.
New-year's day, n. Ganjitsu.
joya, omisoka.

Toshidama.
day, akuru

hi,

7no7ith, rai-getsu, yokutsuki.

year, rai-nen, yoku-nen,
akuru-toshi. world, rai-se, nochi no

yoku-jitsu.

yo.

spring, rai-shun.

Nib, n. Saki.
Nibble, /. v. Kamu.
Nice, a.
Kirei na, teinei na, bi, yoi,
umaki.
bit, chimmi.
Nicely, adv. Yoku, teinei na.
Nick, w. Kidzu, kake.
of time, chodo ma ni atta.
Nicked, a. Koboreru, kakeru.
Nickname, n. Ada-na.
Niece, n. Mei.
Niggard, a. Shiwai, rinshoku no, yabu-

saka.

(.)

and day, yo wo

Shiwaku, kechi

hi ni tsuide ka-

segu.

na, rippa no.

n.

atid ignoble, ki-sen.

Nobleman,

ni,

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no

hito.

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki.
Nobody, n. Dare mo nai.
Nocturnal, a. Yo, yoru no.
Nod, i. v. Unadzuku.
Nobility, n.

To
Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki.
yakamashii, sawagu, sodo suzazamcku, zomeku.
Noise, t. v. Fure-chirasu, hiromeru.
steps, nuki-ashi, shiNoiseless, a.
nonde, noso-noso to.
Noisome, a. Doku-na, aku, warui, kuNoise, n.

make

ru,

sai.

Noisy, a.

Yakamashii, sawagashii, sozo-

shii.

Nomenclature,

Shiwambo.

Niggardly, adv.

night

Night-blindness, n. Tori-me.
Night-boat, n. Yo-fune.
Night-clothes, n. Nemaki, yogi.
Nightly, adv. Mai-ban, yo goto ni.
Nightmare, n. Unasareru, osowareru.
Night-soil, n. Shimogoye.
Night-sweat, n. Ne-ase.
Night-watch, n. Yo-ban.
Nimble, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai.
Nimbus, n. Komiyo.
Nine, a. Kokonotsu, ku.
Nineteen, a. Ju-ku.
Nineteenth, a. Ju-ku-ban.
Ninetieth, a. Ku-ju-ban.
Ninety, a. Ku-ju.
Ninth, a. Ku-ban. (w.) Ku-ban-me.
Nip, t. v. Tsumeru, tsumu.
Nipple, n. Chi-mame, chikubi, chibusa.
Nitrate of Potash, n. Sho-seki.
NiTR.\TE OF Silver, n. Sho-san-gin.
No, adv.
liye, iya, nai, and neg. sufF.
matter, kamainu, dzu, de, mai.
masen. No_ help for it, shikata ga nai,
shiyo ga nai.
Noble, a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, kenage

eve,

New-year's gift, n.
Next, rt. Tsugi no.

robber, yato. lamp, ari-ake.

attack, yo-uchi. crying, yo-naki.

waking, tetsu-ya, yo-akashi.

work, yo-shigoto, ya-giyo. fishing,
dress, yo-gi. To work
ya-riyo.

n.

Kotoba,

miyomo-

ku.

oshinde.
Nigh, a. Chikai.
to, nosomu, masaDraiu , chikayoru.
ni, hotondo.
time, yoru,
Night, , Ya, ban, yo.
yodoshi, yomosugayabun. Whole

Nominate, t. v. Tateru.
None, a. Mo nai.
Nonentity, n. Mu ichi motsu.
Nonplused, /ajj. Toho ni kureru.
Nonsense, n. Orokanaru koto, andara,

Last
kom-ban.
To-morrozv
saku-ban, yombe.
ya-chiu. Late
miyo-ban. In the
about, ichi ya oki
at , yo-fuka.
Pass the
yo wo akasu.
ni, kaku-ya.

Bakarashii, gu nam,
Nonsensical, a.
oroka naru, guchi na.
Noon, n. Mahiru, nitchiu, haku-chiu.

rinshoku

ni,

ra.

To-7iight,

guchi.

Noose,

n.

Wana.

NOR

Mo, nao, mata, -with a negaconj.

tive.
Normal, a. Atarimaye no, kisoku-dori no.
North, . Kita, kita no ho, hoku, ne no
Nor,

n.

To-hoku,

n.

Hokkiyoku.

ivindy narai.

ho.

North-pole,
North-star,

iishi-tora

no

Kita no ho ye.

Bloiv the

wo kamu.
hana-ge.
kuso.

Nose-band,
Nosegay, n.
Nose-ring,
Nostril, n.

iku suru, yo-iku suru.

Nourishment, n. Tabe-mono, j'ashinaimono, kui-mono, shoku-motsu.

Novel, n.
Kusazoshi, saku-mono-gaNovEL, a.
Novelty,

.^

NovEMBER,

hana-gami.

Hana-gawa.

n.

Novice,

Hito tsukane no hana.

Hanagai.

n.

Hana no

Hi-yaku.

Is not^ or have not^ nai. Do

na, nakare, muyo. J^ot yet, mada,

Notch, n. Kiri-kata, kirime.

of an
arrow^ hadzu.
Notched, a. Kakeru, koboreru, kirime
tsukeru.
n.
Shirushi, chiu, fu, tegata, te-

Note,

gami, kaki-tsuke, kaki-tome, hiyoban.

Note, t. v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mitomeru, shirusu, chiu-kai suru, chiu-

shaku suru.
Note, a. Nadakaki, na

aru.

mei-sho, nadokoro.

n.

Place of

A man of

Oboye-cho, te-cho, tebi-

n.

Now

Nowhere, adv.
Noxious,
ni

Na-dakai, ko-mei.

Nani mo

nai.
ni naru,

tame

naranu, sawaru.
n.
Kuchi.

Nude, a. Hadaka na.

Nudge, /. v. Hiji de tsuku.
Nudity, n. Hadaka naru koto.
Nugatory, a. Muda na, munashiki, yaku ni tatanu.
Nuisance, . Gai, jama, fujo. To abate
a
fuj6 wo nozoku.
Null, a. Muda, yo ni tatanu.
Nullify, t. v. Muda ni suru, munashiku

Numb, a.
Number.
nai.

of

Shibireru, mahi suru.

Insu, kadzu, ban. Great

Odd

Small
,

kisu.

ikutsu,
years, nen-sii.
,

wadzuka, suku-

Even

ikura,

gu-su.
,
iku-ban.

wo

Numberless, a. Kazoyerarenu.
Numerical, a.
order, ban-date
Numerically, adv. Bandate shite, ka-

mo

NiiMBER,

Give

ni

nai,

mu-ichimotsu.
but this., kore bakari, kore
kiri.
Make
of koto to mo sedzu,
kayeri-midzu, itowadzu.
more., mo
nai.
Have
to do with it., kuwan-kei
senu ga yoi.
Notice, t. ?'.
Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru, kayeri-miru, kamau.
Ta/c-e no
of., sumashite iru.
Notice, . Fure, shirase. Public
fu-

Doko

Doku-na, gai

a.

Nozzle,

What

kai.
n.

shami,

Ima, toji, imasara.

and
then, ori-ori, ori-fushi, 6-6.
high
no-zv low, agattari sagatarri.
crying now laughing, naitari warattari.

6ku, amata.

Note-book,

mo-

suru.

mei-jin.

others.,

Ju-ichi-guwatsu.
Heta, shimbochi,

n.

shoshin.
'Now, adv.

ana.

or imada, with a neg. verb.

the
leasts sukoshi mo nai.
Notable, a.
Nadakai, ki-mij^o, miyonaru, komei.

Noted, a.
Nothing,

Atarashii, tsune naranu.

Chimbutsu, atarashii

n.

paper

Nostrum,
Not, adv.

ivith the JingerSy tebana

bleed^ hanaji. Hair of
Breathing of hana-iki.
hana, hana-shiru, hana-

Mucus of

ko.

redomo, iyedomo, nagara.

n.
Tai no kotoba, mei-shi.
Yashinau, sodateru, but. v.

Nourish,

Kita-nishi, sei-hoku,.

n.

North-wind, n. Kita-kaze, hoku-fu.

Nose, n. Hana.
kamu.
To blow the

meihaku

Saredomo, ke-

co7tj.

Noun,

North-west,

not.,

Nadakaki,

a.

na.

Hokkiyoku-sei, hoku-

n.

Notorious,

Notwithstanding,

shin.

Northward, adv.

n.
Kokoroye, omoye, riyokem
tsumori, zonjij^ori, zombun.
Notional, a. Uwatsukite oru.
Notoriety, n.
Guwai-bun, miyo-mon,

hiyo-ban.

ho.

North-east,

wo

Notion,

shiraseru, tsugeru.

of

hito-me.

Notification, n. Fu-koku.
Notify, t. v. Kikaseru, shiraseru, tsugeru, fukoku suru.

t,

V.

Kazoyeru, ban

tsuke-

dzu ni shite.

Numerous, a. O, amata no, tais6 no.

NUMSCULL, n. Baka, gudon nahito.
Nun, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni.
Nunnery, n. Amadera.
Nuptial,

a.

presents, yviwio. cere-

monies, kon-rei.
Nuptials, . Kon-rei, kon-in.
Mori, kai-ho-nin, kambiyoNurse, n.
nin, togi.

Wet

uba, omba.

Nurse, i. v. Mori wo suru, kaiho suru,

kambiyo suru, chichi wo nomaseru.
Nurture, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, buiku suru.

Nutriment,

Nutshell,

Nut, n. Mi.
Nut-gall, n.

mo-

Kara.

n.

Nux vomica,

Gobaishi, fushi.

Shokuji, yashinau

n.

no.

Nutrition, n. Yashinai
Nutritious, a. Yashinau.

Machin.

n.

Nikudzuku.

Nutmeg,

Oak,

Kashi no
Maihada, or makihaka, ki-

o
n.

Oakum,

ki.

n.

hada.

maker^Toya.,
Oar, . Ro, kai.
Oat, n. Karasu-mugi.
Oath, n. Chikai, seigon.
Obdurate, a. Ganko naru, funinjo, katai.

Obedience,

io parents,

li.6k6.

io

a master, chiugi.
Obedient, a. Shitagau, koko naru, koAisatsu, yesaku.
n.
Shitagau, fuku suru, nabiku,
i. v.
mochiiru, kifuku suru.

Obeisance,

Obscure, /, v. Magirakasu, kuramasu.

Obsequies, n. Tomorai, sorei, soshiki.
Obsequious, n,
Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, hige no chiri wo harau.
Observance, n. Shitagai, mamori, okonai.

Miru koto, okonai,

n.
mamoru koto, me.
Observatory, . Temmondai.
Observe, t. v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, iu, hanasu, mamoru, shitagau, okonau.
Obsolete, a.
Furuku narite ima wa
Orservation,

mochiirarenu.

Obey,

Obstacle,

Obfuscate, t. v. Mayowasu,
Obituary, . Shinuru koto.
Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi,
Object, n.

Obstinate, a. Ganko, wagamama, kimama, henshu, kataiji, joppari, gojo wo

moku-teki.
Object, t. v.

Obstreperous, a.

Kotowaru, ii-fusegu, nan

kobamu.
Nan, kotowari, betsugi.
Objection, n.
to my taking this
Have you any
;pe7i ? kono fude wo totte mo ii-ka.
Oblation, . Ku-motsu, sonaye-mono.

wo

tsukeru,

Obligation,

n.

Subeki koto, hadzu,

atari-maye. tozen no koto.

Oblige, t. v. Shiiru, seneba naranu.

me, dozo, nani to zo, doka.
Obliged, a. Yamukoto wo yedzu, yondokoro naku, yoginai, kanaradzu, zehi
obliged to you, arigato, kanaku.

Am

tajikeno.

Obliging, a.
Oblique, a.
Obliterate,

Jama, sasawari, samatage,

n.

kosho.

haru, jo

wo

haru.

Sawagashii, yakama-

Jama wo suru, sasawaru,

samatageru, fusagu, fusagaru, kodawaru, heisoku suru.
Obstructing,
the zne^v, me-zawari.
Obstruction, n. Jama, sasawari, hasemono, kosho.
of bowels, bempei.
Obtain, t. v. Yeru, uru, motomeru, totonoyeru, uketoru.
Obtrude, t. v. Sashi-deru, deshubaru,
oshi-komu.
Obtrusion, . Sashi-deru koto.
Obstruct,

t.

V.

Obtund, t.
Obtuse, a.

V.

Yawarageru, nibuku suru.

Donna,

nibui,

namakura

Nengoro

na, shinsetsu na.

Naname no, sujikai.
t. v.
Kesu, mametsu, oto-

su.

Wasureru koto, bokiyaku.

Oblong, a. Nagate no kata.
Soshiri, hiho, zangen, akObloquy, n.
Oblivion, n.

ko.

Obnoxious, a. Kakawaru. nikumareru.

Obscene, a.
story, iro-banashi
pictures, makuraye.
Obscure, a. Akiraka naranu, fu-fummi-

yo, aimai, magirawashii, moro.

Obviate, t. v. Nozoku, saru.

Obviously, adv. Akiraka, fummiyo.
Occasion, . Koto, ori, tsuide, yo, wake,
seki, yuye. No oacusion, oyobanu.
Occasion, t. v. Contained in the caust.

form of

the verb, saseru.

kanashimaseru.

grief

Occasionally, adv. Ori-fushi, ori-ori,

tabi-tabi, tama-tama, tama-ni.
Occidental, rt. Nishino,sai.
Occult, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na.
Occupant, n. Sumai hito, oru-hito.

OCC

Giyo, kagiyo, tosei, shon.

bai, nariwai, giyotei.

Occupy,

t.

Sumau,

v.

kama-

oru, toru,

keru.

Occur, i. v. Au, aru, kakaru.

Occurrence, n. Koto, yoshi.
evil

Ocean,

Without

buji.

Umi,

kai, nada, oki.

Toki, ji. Six
in the
morniftg, ake-mutsu.
koTwelve
konotsu-doki, ju-ni ji.
n.

O'clock,

Oculist,

n.

Octagon,
October,

n.
n.
n.

Hakkaku.
Hachi-guwatsu.
Me-isha.

Odd,

a.
Medzurashii, mare na, ban, ki.
even-y ki-gu.
months^ han
tsuki.
Odds, n. Komi.
Ode, n. Shi, uta.
Odious, a. Nikui, kirawashii, niku-niku-

ON

12 I

Occupation,

and

no

Offshoot,
Offspring,

Yeda, bumpa, ha.

n.
n.

Shison, ko.

Often, adv.

Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi,
maido, mai-mai, seki-seki.
Oh, interj. Aa, oya-oya, 6.
Oil, n. Abura.
Oil, i. v. Abura wo tsukeru.
Oil-cake, n. Abura-kasu.
Oil-can, n. Abura-tsugi.
Oil-jar, a. Abura-tsubo.
Oil-p.mnting, n. Abura-ye.
Oil-paper, n. Abura-gami.
Oil-press, n. Abura-shime.
Oil-shop, n. Abura-ya.
Oil-tub, n. Abura-daru.
Oily, a. Aburake aru.

Ointment, . Koyaku.
Old, a. Furui, ro, kin, furuberu, kobiru.
Ho-w old ^ toshi wa ikutsu.
times.,

mukashi.
?, rojin, toshiyori.
house., furui-iye, kiu-taku. horse,
ro-ba.
Odor, n. Nioi, ka, kaori.
iurute,
kibu furni rags., furu-gire.furugi,
rushi.
Odoriferous, a. Kobashii.
CEsoFHAGUS, . Ikuwan.
ture, furu-dogu. rice, hine-gome.
friend, kiu-iu. cztstom, kiu-rei.
Of, prep. No.
Of course., mochiron,
shizen.
chikagoro, kinrai.
Of mukashi kara.
old^ mukashi. itself hitori de, onoOld age, n. Oi, ro-nen,
dzu to, onodzukara.
Older, a. brother, ani. sister,
Off, adz'. Off haiid^ dehodai, detarame.
ane.
son, chaku-shi, soriyo,
Ptet nobasu.
Oldest, a.
Off-zuatch., hi-ban.
Go saru. Get oriru. Take
cho-nan. daughter, ane-musume.
shii.

clothes.,

late.,

ro.

.^

toru, mane wo suru.

wakiTo look
mi wo suru.
Offal, n. Gomi, akuta.
Offence, n. Tsumi, ochido, toga, okori.
Offend, t. v.
Okasu, rippuku-saseru,

itameru,

sorasu,

hadzusu, kobara ga

tatsu, fureru, ki ni sakarau, ki ni sa-

a.

Ko-fu no, furukusai,

furumekashii.

Old Testament,
Olive,

Omen,

Kiu-yaku.
n.
Kanran.
Zempiyo, kizashi, sho, shirase,

n.
.

dzui, saga, yengi.

sho-dzui.

Good

dzui-gen,

Omentum,

waru.

Offensive,

lya-na, kirai-na, kimusai,

a.

kiza na.

Offer,

t. v.
Ageru, dasu, kubutsu sum,
tamukeru, sasegeru, tatematsuru, ii-

ireru. yarn, sonayeru.

hundred dollars., but

take

Old-fashioned,

it.,

toranai.

I offered hiin a
he would not

hiyaku doni yaro to iutemo

What offer do you make ?

ikura daso ka.

Offering, n. Kumotsu, tamuke, sonayemono, bono.

to spirits^ hiyogu.
Office, n.
Tsutome, yakume, sewa,
yaku-sho, kuwan-shoku. Holding
zai-kin, zai-yaku. /
to-yaku. Out

of hi-yaku.

Officer, n. Yaku-nin, tori-shimari nin.

Official, a. Kuwan, yaku-hen, kuwanin, yaku-nin.
Tsutomeru, okonau,

Officl-vte, t. V.
tori-atsukau.

Officious, a.

Offset, n.

Sewa wo yaku,
Yeda,

sui-kiyo.

Mo-maku.
.
a.
P'ukitsu na.
Omission, n. Ochido, shi-ochi, ayamachi,
ochi, dame.
of a word, rakuji.
Ominous,
Omit,

/.

?'.

to write, kaki-morasu,
to say, ii-morasu, ii-oto-

Riyaku suru, nuku, otosu,

ochiru, kaku.
kaki-otosu.
su.

reading, yomi-otosu.

Omnibus, n. Shi-rin basha no na.

Omnipotent, a. Atawazaru koto nashi,
dekinii koto nashi.

Omnipresent, a. Arazaru tokoro nashi.

Omniscient, a. Shiranu koto nashi.
On, prep. Uye ni.
foot, kachi.

the contrary, kayette, kekku.

duty,

to-ban.
To play on a drum, taiko wo
utsu.
To lie 071 a bed, ne-dai ni neru.

The child depends on its mother, kodomo ga haha ni tayoru. To rest on

the Sabbath day, ansoku-nichi ni yasu-

mu. Have mercy on me, watakushi wo

avvaremi-tamaye. On a sudden, niwaka
ni, tachimachi ni. The house is onfire^

ON

Ichi-do, aru-hi, katsute. At

tachi-dokoro, sugu-ni, sok-

a.

soku-ji,

koku, sokkon.

One,

day {uncer-

hitotsu.

Ichi,

a.

onaijikoto, kamahitotsu dzutsu.

(0/ a
kata-kata.
after
pair), kataippo,
the other, tsugi-tsugi-ni, jun-jun-ni.

wanu.

All
One by

o'clock,

kokonotsu-han-doki.

tain), aru hi.

person,

hitori,

ichi nin.

another, tagai-ni.

ikkiyo.

effort,

One corner, . Kata-dzumi.

One eye, n. Kata-me.
One face, n. Kata-omote.
One foot, n. Kata-ashi.
One hand, n. Kata-te.
One leg, n. Kata-ashi.
Onerous,

Made by

ji-saku, tedzuka

koshirayeta, te-dzukuri, te-sei, te-saku.

. Kata-ippo, kata-kawa, kata
kuchi.

One-side,

One-way,

Kata-michi.
Onion, n. Negi, hitomoji.
Bakari, nomi,
O.NLY, adv.

musuko.

hassu, toki-akasu, hajimeru.

and shut-

ting, ake-tate.

Openly,

Omote-muki

adz>.

kozen

ni,

oyake

ni,

arawa-ni.
glass,
Opera, n. Shibai, saru-gaku.
s6-gankiy6.
Operate, t. v. Hataraku, setsudan suru,
The medicine has not operated^
kiru.
kusuri ga kikimasenanda, or, shirushi
ga nakatta.
Operation, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan.

mukidashi

ni,

Ophthalmia,

n.

to,

Gam-biyo,

me no

ya-

mai.

Riyoken, omoi, kokoro,

n.
zombun, zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni.
Opium, n. Ahen.
Opponent, n, Aite.

Opinion,

fusegu,

tekitai

Optional, a. Omo-mama no.

Optionally, adv. Omo-mama ni.
Or, co)ij. Aruiwa, ka, ya. Two or three
persons, riyo san nin.

Oracle, tt. Takusen, kami no tsuge.

Oral, a. Kojo no.
instruction, ku-

den, kuchi-dzutaye.

shikanai,
child,

Onset, n. Seme.
saki
Onward, fl^7^ Susumu. Togo
ye yuku.
Ooze, t. v. Seguru, dara-dara to idzuru.
Opaque, a. Tsuki-toranu.
Opex, t. V. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru,

Open, a. Hiraita, aita.

Opening, n. Kuchi, ana.

Saliarau,

Tomeru, kanemochi no.

a.

Orange,

n.

son, hitori
tada.
hitori-go.

v.

t.

hamukau, temukau, mukayeru,

motoru, somuku, giyaku.
Opposing, a. Mukai, giyaku-naru.
Opposite, a. Mukai no, tai suru, hantai
no, urahara, sakasama.
Oppress, t. v., Setageru, kurushimeru,
semeru.
Oppressive, a.
Mugoi, kakoku naru,
bogiyaku naru.
Opprobrious, a. Hadzukashimeru.
Opprobrium, n. Chijoku. kakin, kidzu.
Optician, n. Megan e-shi.
Option, n.
Yerabu koto, omo-mama,
zom-bun, omoi-ire.
Own
kokoro
ni makaseru, kokoro shidai.
suru,

house, dai-ke.

O.ne's-self, pro. Ji-bun, jishin, midzuTalkingto

hikara, doku, hitori.
tori-goto.

toki, tsugo yoki toki.

n.
Tsuide, ko-bin, tayori,
yosuga, bin, bingi, kikuwai, atedzu.
by ship, funa-dayori, bin-sen.

Opportunity,

Opulent,

Omoki.

a.

Opportune, a. Tsugo no yoi, shiawaseno.

Opportunely, adv. Oriyoku, chodo yoi

Oppose,

To go on, susumu.

kiru.

Once,

ORD

122

On

the way, tochiu ni.

On purpose, waza to. On the left, hiOn
Oti the right, migi ni.
dari ni.
kore wo mite yorejoiced,
seeing it he
rokobu.
On, adv. To put on clothes, kimono wo
iye ga yakeru.

Mikan, tachibana.

.
daidai.

Bitter

Orange-peel, n. Chimpi.
Orang-outang, n. Hihi, shojo.
Orator, n. Bensha.
Orb, n. Marui mono, mari.

Meguru michi, giyodo,

Orbit, n.

of the moon, haku-do. of thekido.

eye,
me-tsubo.

Orchard, n, Sono, kudamono-batake.

Orchestra, n. Baka-bayashi.
Orchid, n. Mojidzuri.
Orchis, n. Sekkoku.
Ordain, t. v. Sadameru, tateru.
Ordeal, n.
by water, midzu-zeme.

by fire, hi-zeme.

Order,

Shidai. narabi, shidara, retsu,

ichi, rass'ii, geji, sashidzu, ii-tsuke,
mei, shiki. rei, jun,*tsuide, shimari,
tori-shimari, riugi, kurai, rui, atsuraye,
n.

chiumon. In order to, tame ni, yo

Regular
jum-ban.
Order, t. v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru,

ni.

dzuru, atsurayeru, chiu-mon suru.

Orderly, adv.
Ordinance, .

Tadashiku.
Okite, go-hatto, sadame,

horitsu, taiho, odzutsu.

Ordinary, a. Tsune no, heijitsu, heizci,

fudan, itsumo no, nabete, tsurci.

clothes, heifuku,
person, bonnin.

ORD

Organize,

kesu.
deta.
silk,

na.

an
.

ki suru,

Hajimeru, okosu, hok-

v.

t.

okoru.

Hotto nin, hokki

Originator, n.

Ornament,
Ornament,
Orphan, n.

h,
t.

nin.

Kazari.

adz'.

Omote-mukini, muki-

haru.
a,
Hoka no, betsu no, yoso no,
side., ano-ho,
ta, aruiwa, adashi.
day^ konaida, kono-goro,
day^ kaku-jitsu,
chika-goro. Every
one.^ hitotsuEvery
ichi nichi oite.

mono wo, or j'ukeba yukatta no ni.

You ought to go to-day, kiyo iku hadzu

ta

no koto, or kiyo iku beki koto. Meti

ought to fear God., hito wa kami wo
uyamau hadzu no mono. Men ought to
obey the laws, hito wa gohatto ni shitago beki mono.
a.
Troy equals, hachi momme

Ounce,

ni-fun san-rin.
t.

v.

Warera-no.
Oshi-nokeru.

Soto. Formed by affixing

deru or dasu to the roots of verbs ; as,
kake-dasu, to run out. Tobi-dasu, to
jump out. Tori-da&u, to take ozet. To
pour out., kobosu, tsugu. To go out (as
a Jire)., kiyeru.
To put out {a fire).,

Out, adv.

Outcry, n. Sawagi.
Outdo, t. v. Sugiru, katsu, masaru.
darkness.,
Outer, a. Uwa, soto no.

Otherwise, conj. Shikazareba.

Otter, n. Kawa-oso.
You
Ought, Beki, hadzu, atarimaj^e.
ought to have written yesterday., kino
kakeba yokatta, or kino kakeba yokatta
mono wo. Ought to have bought it.,
kayeba j^okatta, or kayeba yokatta no
ni.
Ought to have gone., yokeba j'okat-

Oust,

chiu-u.

Outermost,

Our, pro.

of business,

er,

n.
Dacho.
Ostentation, n. Date, miye, omote wo

out of,

watakushi no chikara ni oyobima.sen.

To be
hi ga kiyeta.
Th'e fire is
of money, kane ga tsukita. Hear me
shimai made okiki nasare.
Outbid, t. v. Kai-katsu.
0[;tbreak, n. Hassuru-koto, okori.
Out-building, n. Koya.
Outcast, Ronin, ru-nin, mu-shuku.

oyake

Ostrich,

achira.

ni shita.

ni.

Other,

Grow

kuwai.

no.

dashi

oru.

i.

Ostensibly,

sho-bai yame
of employment, hima de
of trim, kashigu, katamuku.
Out and out, mattaku.
of my pow-

Kazaru, yosoou.
v.
Minashigo, kodoku.

Tobi.
n.
v. Hone ni naru.
Ostensible, a. Omotemuki no,

OsPREY,
Ossify,

moto-

yori, zentai, hon-rai.

Originate,

shitagaki.

Guwan-rai,

To be fully out {as

eruption), de-soro.

kara deru.
kara hayeru,
To
de-iri wo suru.
go in and
of
fashion, sutarete shimatta.
of place,
bun
wo
hadzureru.
basho hadzureru,
of time, toki naranu, toki ni hadzureru.
of the way, michi ni hadzureru,
michi ni mayo.
of order, jun wo hadzureru.
oftijne, choshi ga hadzurete
iru.
of sight, miye-nakunatta.
of hearing, kikoye-nakunatta.
of print,
of breath, iki ga kireru.
zeppan ni natta.
of season, tokinaranu.
of sorts, ambai ga warui,
ki-bun ga warui.
of temper, fu-

Higashi no ho no.
a.
Orifice, . Kuchi, ana.
Origin, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, shohotsu, hottan, minamoto, kongen, kompon, tane, motodate.
Original, a. Moto no, hon.
Original copy, n. Tane-hon, gempon,

Oriental,

Originally, adv.

To be out {of a hottse), rusu,

Out of, kara, yori, nai. Out of
ito ga urete shimatta.
Ozit of oil.,

abura ga shimatta.

Koshirayeru, sonaye-

v.

t.

OUT

123

Ordure, n. Fun, kuso, daiben.

Ore, >i. Aragane, ko.
Okgan, . Dogu, kikai, gakki no

Outfit, n.
OuT-GO, t.

Ichi-ban soto no.

Te-ate, yoi, shitaku.
a.

Koyeru, sugiru.
Bukotsu na,
a.

V.

Outlandish,

kitai

na.
j

Out-last,

t.

v.

Nagaku motsu, nagaku

tamotsu, mochi g a yoi.

Oi tlay, . Iriyo, niuyo, zappi, yodo.
Out-leap, t. v. Tobi-koyeru.
Outlet, n. De-guchi.
sketch, suji-gaki, shitaOutline, a.
gaki.
of a character, kagoji.
Outlive, t. v. Iki-nokoru, okureru.
Outnumber, t. v. Kadzu ga koyeru,
kadzu ga masaru.
Outpost, n. Bansho, sayaku.
Outrage, n. Hidoi me, mugoi me.
Outrageous, a. Futoi, muri na, furachi

Out-rank,
Out-ride,
Out-run,

t.
t.

v.
v.

"

Uye-tatsu.

Kake-kosu.

^~^^-- 1Hashiri-kosu,

kosn.
OuT-s.\iL,
kosu.

t.

V.

Fune

OuT-SELL,

t.

V.

Uri-katsu.

kake-

ni notte hashiri-

OUT
Outset,

Outward-bound, i. v. Shukko suru.

Outwardly, adv. Omote-muki-ni, oyake-ni.

Out-wear,

Nagaku motsu, mochi

t. v.

yori omoi.
day en, ibitsu-

nari,

Ovary, , Ranso.
Oven, n. Kama, furo, muro.
Over, prep.
Uye, yo, sugiru. amaru,
wataru, koyeru.
nokoru. To cross
kakewatasu. To run
To hand
wataru, afureru, koboreru. To have
mi-u'atasu.
amaru, nokoru. To look
korobu.
Over and
To roll

kasane-gasane, juju, kudo-kudo, seizei.

and al>07'e, sono hoka ni, sono uye
again., kayeru.
agai^ist.,
fti.
mukai. To give over., yameru, yosu.
the head
sunda, shimatta.
All

{deep).,

yuyo.

Overdraw,

Tori-sugiru,

v.

t.

morai-

Over-drive, t. v. Oi-sugiru.
Over-due, t. v. Nichigen wo kosu, nichigen ga koyeta.
Over-eat, /. v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugosu.

Over-estimate,

v.

t.

Tsumori-sugiru,

hakari-sugiru.

Over-fatigue, t.
Over-feed, t. v.

Overflow,
Overgrow,

v.
v.
v.

i.
/.

OvERH.ANG,

Tsukare-sugiru.
Kuwase-sugiru.
Afureru, koboreru.
Habikoru, shigeru.
Uye kara deru, nozo-

v.

/.

ku.

ga yoi.

Outweigh, t. v
Oval, a. Tamago

'

sugiru.

Soto, hoka, uye, guwaiOutside, a.

men, uwa-muki, uwabe, omote-muki.
gaftneasureinetit, soto-nori.
coat., uwa-nuri.
went^ uwagi.
Outsider, . Shiroto, nakama de nai.
Outstrip, t. v. Sugiru, koyeru.
OuT-v/ALK, t. V. Aruki-kosu.
Outward, a. Soto no, uye no.

OVE

124

Hajimete, hajimari, okori,

n.

sai-sho.

take ga tatanu.

To do

Something

again., shi-naosu,
it
shi-kayesu, futa tabi suru.
To read
tobiagain., yomi-kayesu.
To leap
arukikosu, tobi-watasu.
To ivalk
,
mawaru, toru, haikuwai suru. Over
a hundred
and under., uye shita.
men., hiyaku yo nin. The rain is over.,
ame ga hareta. The winter is over.,

ga owatta.
OvER-AMXious, a.
fuj-^u

Overawe,

/.

v.

Anji-sugiru.
Osoreru, ojikeru.

Midzu
,

ni

wo

ni hamaru.
utsu.

To

Overcast, a. Kumoru.
Over-cautious, a. Tsutsushimi sugiru,
yojin sugiru.

Overcharge, t. v. Kake-ne wo
kake wo suru, komi-sugiru.
Overcloud, i. v. Kumoru.
Overcoat, n. Uwagi.
Overcome, i. v. Katsu.

iu,

tsuke-

Over-confident, a. Hokoru.
Overdo, /. v. Shi-sugiru, yaki-sugiru,
ni-sugiru, honeori-su^iru.
Bunnyo ni sugiru.
/. v.

Over-dose,

Amari

isogu,

isogi-

sugiru.

Overhaul,
Overhead,

Aratameru.
Uye-ni, atama no uye

v.

t.

a.

Overhear,

Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru,

v.

/.

fui ni kiku.
Overjoy, /. v.

Amari-yorokobu, 6-yoro-

kobi.

Overlade,

Nose-sugiru,

V.

/.

tsumi-

sugiru.

Overland, a. Riku, kuga, oka.

Overlap, i. v. Kasane-kakeru.
Over-large, a. Amari okii, oki-sugiOvERLAY, /.
Overload,

Kasanaru, kakeru.

V.

Nose-sugiru,

v.

t.

tsumi-

sugiru.

Overlook,

v.

t.

Mi-watasu, mi-harasu,

mi-kosu, sairiyo suru, ome ni miru,

yurusu, kayeri-midzu, mi-nogasu, mihadzusu, mi-nokosu, mi-otosu.
i. v.
Katsu, masaru, sugi-

Overmatch,
ru.

ome-

Over-modest,

sugiru,

Overmuch,

sugiru, yokei

a.
Yenriyo
ru, uchiki-sugiru.
a.
Amari na,

na, yobun.

Over-balance, t. v. Omo-sugiru,
Overbearing, a. Ohei na, ofu na.
Overbid, t. v. Takaku nedan wo tsuke-

Overboard, a.
throw goods

Over-hasty, a.

Overpaid,

v.

t.

Yokei ni naru, harai-

sugiru.

Overpass,
Overplus,

Sugiru, koj'eru.
n.
Amari, nokori.
Overpower, i. v. Katsu, tsubusu.
Over-prompt, a. Hiya-sugiru.

Overrate,

t.

v.

t.

v.

Takaku tsumoru,

tsu-

mori-sugiru.

Overreach, t. v. Damasu, azamuku.

Override, t. v. Nori-sugiru.
Overrun, t. v.
Shigeru, habikoru, michiru, afureru.

Oversee,

i.

Tsukasadoru, sairiyo

v.

suru, bhihai suru.

Overseer,
Overset,

n.

Toriyo, kashira, kimo-

Hikuri-kayeru, kutsut. V.
gayeru, hikuri-kayesu.

OVE

tsukasadoru

koto, shiochi,

me-kubari,

Oversleep, /. v. Ne_-sugiru.
Overspread, t. v. Oi-wataru, habikoru,
Tome-sugiru.
Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru,

v.
v.

t.
t.

fumi-kosu.

OvERTURN,

t.

v.
t.

Taosu, oshi-taosu,

horobosu.

To go at a slow

so-

ro-soro to aruku.

Pace, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-hakaru.

Pachima, n. Bukuriyo.
Pacific, a. Odayaka-na, heiwa nuru.
Pacific ocean, n. Tai-hei kai.
Pacification, n.

Waboku wo

suru koto,

naka-naori.

Pacify, t. v.
shidzumeru,

Nadameru, nagusameru,
yawarageru, waboku wo

suru.

Pack, t. v. Tsumu, tsumeru.

Pack, n. Tsutsumi.
Package, n. Tsutsumi, kori, ba.
shi/>., kuwaisen.
Packet, n. Tsutsumi.
Ni-uma, da-uma, koniPack-horse, .
da-uma.
Packing, n. Tsume-mono.
Pack-saddle, n. Kura, ni-gura.
Pad, n. Ate, makura.

P.ADDLE, n.

O VI parous,
7.

Ransho

<T.

moshi-

Hikuri-kaj'esu.

7\

tsukai-

no.

Oi, beki, hadzu.

V.

Owing, a. Yotte (yGru\ kara, yuye.

Owl, n. Fiikuro, mimidzuku, kidzu.
/.

Motsu, hakujo suru, zange

V.

suru.
a.

Own,

Jibun no, jishin no, waga, ono-

ga.

Nushi,

^i.

mochi-nushi,

aru-

Oi-tsuku.
v.

Overtop, /. v. Uye ni deru, hiideru.

Te-baru akinai wo
Overtrade, i. v.
suru, te amaru akinai wo suru.

Fumi.

To make an

Overwhelm, i. v. Shidzumeru.
O.erwork, t. V.
Tsukarakasu,

Owner,

kibishii.

Overtake, t.
Overthrow,

n.

n.

Own.

Overstock, /. v. Mise ni sugiru.

Overstrain, t. v. Ikimi-sugiru.
Kibishi-sugiru, amari
Overstrict, a.

Pace,

Overture,

Ov/E,

michi-wateru, shige-wataru.

Overstay,
Overstep,

PAL

125

Overshoe, . Uwa-kutsu.
Overshoot, t. v. Uchi-sugiru.
Mi-otoshi, ayamachi,
OvKRSKiHT, n.

Pain, n. Itami. Labor

ikimi. Take
pains^ ro suru, tansei, kokoro-dzukai.
sekkaku.
With much
Painful, a. Itai, ita-itashii, shinro naru,,

kuruihii.
Painless, a.
P.\INT, t. V.
shiki suru.

Paint, 71.
dzumi.

steamer^ sotogurama no jokisen.

Paddy, n. Ine, kome.

Padlock, . Jo, j6-maye, yebijo.
Pagan, n. Mokuzo wo ogamu mono.
What
Hira, soba-dzukaye.
Page, n.
page ? iku mai gozaru ka.
Pageant, n. Iwai.
Pagoda, 71. To.
Pail, . Oke, te-oke.

Itami naki.

Nuru, iroduru, yedoru,

Nuri-mono.

Black

sai-

hai-

P.AiNTER, . Guwa-ko.
Irodori.
Oil
aburaye.
Pair, t. v. Tsui-ni suru, haigo suru.
Pair, n, Soku, tsui, tsugai. One
o/'

Painting, .

kutsu issoku.
tebukuro ittsui. A

shoes.,

hiki hitotsu.
hitotsu.

gane
hiki.

Palace,

n.

One

0/ gloves.,

o^ pants., momo-

A of spectacles., xneA 0/ horses^ uma ni

of yowls., niwatori ni
Kinri, goten, go-sho.
Umai,
Uwa-ago.

Pal.atable, a.

Kai.

Paddle, t. v. Kai de kogu.

Soto-guruma.
Paddle-wheel, n.

O-ushi, kotoi.
O.XYGEN, 71. Sanso.
Oyster, n. Kaki.
rake., kai-kaki.
Oyster-shell, a. Kaki-gara.
O.K, n.

wa

oishii.

Palate, .
Pale, a. Shiroi, ao-zame no.
Palfrey, . Nori uma.
Palisade, n. Yarai, saku.
Pall, /. v. Madzuku naru, nadzumu.
Pall, n. Kake-muku.
Palliate, t. v. Karuku iu, ii-wake wo
suru, nadameru, tori-tsukurau.
PalliD, a. Aozameru.
Palm, n. Tanagokoro.
of the handy
te no ura.

PAL

Palmistry, . Te-so-mi.
Palpable, a. Te sawari de shireru, mei-

haku

na.

Palpitation, . Doki, doki-doki.

Palsied, a, Shibireru.
Chiuki, yoi - yoi, chiusho,
Palsy, n.

wadzuka.

lyashii, kitanaki,

a.

Pamphlet, n. Kusazoshi.
Pan, , Sara, nabe.
Panacea, n. Sho-biyo wo

su-beki ku-

ji

man

shita.

Parching, n.

Parchment,

n.

Hashiyagu, hikarabiru.
Hitsuji no kawa nite

sei

Yurusu, sha-men suru,

t. v.
me,
yosha suru, yumen suru, yuriru.
gomen nasare, kannin kudasare, kamTo implore
ben shite kudasare.

Pardon,

wabiru.

suri.

Pandean-pipes, n. Biwabon.
Pander, t. v. Zegen, hannin.
Pane, . Mai. One pane 0/ glass^^v^z.-

Pang,

Parboiled, a. Nama-niye no, iburi.

Parcel, a. Tsutsumi, wari-ai.
Parcel, t. v. Wari-tsukeru.
Parch, t, v. Kogasu, iru.
Parched, a. Kogeta, karabiru, kawaku

suru kami.

chiu-bu.

Paltry,

PAR

126

Palmer, n. Angiya.
Palm-tree, n. Shuro.

ichi mai.
Itami.
n.

Odoroki, bikkuri, akireru, na-

Panic, .
dare.

Pannier,
Panoply,

.
n.

Kago.
Gusoku, katchiu, yoroi-ka-

buto.

Pant, t. i>. Ayegu, tame-iki wo tsuku.

Pantaloon, n. Hakama, momohiki.
Ikimaku, ikiseki to suru.
Pantomime, n. Damari no maku.
Pantry, n. Mono-oki, nando.
IVall
karakami.
Paper, n. Kami.
shimbunshi.
covers^ hiyoNeTvs
hogu.
ctit and reWaste
shi.
presenting the katni^ gohei.
Paper, t. v. Haru, hari-tsukeru.
Paper-cutter, n. Kami-kiri.

Panting,

a.

Pardon,

Yurushi, shamen.
71.
P.^rdonable, a. Yurusareru.
Yurushitagaru, yurusu
Pardoning, a.
ken wo motsu.
Muku, hagu, kedzuru, kiru.
Pare, t. v.
Parent, n. Oya, fubo, futa-oya, chichihaha, riyo-shin.

Parental,

Oya

a.

Pariah-class, n.
Parishioner, .

no.

Yeta, hinin, dei-dei.

Danka, danna,

nijiko,

dampo.
Park, n. Niwa.
Parley, t. v. Hanashi-au, dampan su-

Parliament, n. _Shugi-in.
Parlor, n. Zashiki, heya.
Parole, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen.
Paroxysm, n. Hossa.
Parson, n. Kij'oshi.
Parricide, n._ Oya-koroshi.

Parrot,

w.

Omu,

inko.

toed, wani-

ashi, hachi moji wo fumu.

Parry, t. v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru.
Rinshoku na, shiParsimonious, a.

Paper-hanger, n. Kiyojiya.
Paper-hangings, n. Kara-kami.
Paper-maker, w. Kami-suki.
Paper-mill, . Kami-sukiba.
Paper-store, n. Kami-ya.

wai.

Paper-wallet, n. Kami-ire.
Paper-weight, . Bunchin, kesan.
Paper-money, n. Kinzatsu, chohei.
Papier-mache, n. Harinuki.
Tenshukiyo na hito.
P.\riST, n.
Par, n. Soto, soba, to-bun.
Parable, n. Tatoye-banashi.
Parade, n. Jindori, giyoretsu, date.
Parade, t. v. Jindori suru, jin wo ha-

Parsimony, n. Rinshoku, shiwaki.

Parsley, n. Seri.
Part, n. Bu, bun, ho, kata, wari-ai, kiwatakushi ni
riyo, chiye.
For my
wa, watakushi ni tsuite. For the most

okata, taitei, zen-tai, tai-riyaku,

in^ tadzusawaru, kaarakata.
Take
tan suru, kakawaru. Part of speech,
kotoba no shurui, ji-rui.
,

Part,

t.

v.

Wakeru, waru, hanareru, he-

dateru, wakareru, saru, ribetsu

Parade-ground,

n.

Keiko-ba.

Goku-raku, tendo, jodo.

Rlihon, tehon, kagami.
Paragon,
Paragraph, n. Ku.
Parallel, a.
Soroi taru, or sorote oru.

Paradise,

n.
.

Paramount, a,
Paramour, n.

otoko, mabu.
Parapet, h. Himegaki,

hito.

Partial, a.

iro-

no, katayoru,

radzu.

Partiality, n.
rui.

Parasite, n. Yadorigi, hoya.

Parasol, n. Hi-gasa.

Kata-hiiki

yeko na, hempa, mibiiki no, mattaka-

Sugiretaru.

Mippu, ma-otoko,

suru.

The cable has parted^ tsuna ga kireta.

Partake, t. v. Adzukaru, kakari-au.
Partaker, . Kakari-ai nin, adzukaru

ko, hiiki.

Kata-hiiki, mi-biiki, ye-

true,
Partially, a<fz/. The story is
ano hanashi ni makoto no tokoro ga aru.

PAR
PARTiCiPATE,

yeru, kakari-au, tadzusawaru.

Participation, n. Kakari-au koto, adzukaru koto.
Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo,
Particle, n.
(/

grammar)^

Particllar,

wo

te ni

komayaka na, isai-naru, kirai-gachi na, sashitaru.

kuvvashii,

Kuwashiku, koma-

Particularly, adv.

kani.
Arisama, isai, shisai,
Particulars, n.
kado, ban tan.
Parting, n.
Ribetsu, hanare, wakare,
nagori.
luordsy nagori no kotoba.
Partition, n. Hedate,"shikiri.
Wari-tsukeru, kubaru,
Partition, t. v.

kata, tsure-ai.

cantile

Kumi, nakama.

n.

Shako.
n.

away, kiyeru, naku

To

let

n.iru,

toraseru, tosu,

seru, itowadzu,

kayeri-midzu,

sa-

kayowa-

ome

ni

To su over, wataru, watasu, ko titne, utsuru, kurasu, okuyeru.

To the cup, sasu. senru, heru.
tence, moshi-tsukeru. a law, sadanieru, tateru. out, deru. in, hai under, kuguru. from,
ru,
To come to
miru.
hatasu.
by, toru, sugiru, koyeru.
To
,

07i,

To
To

sumu.

iru.

deru, toru, utsuru.

man,

riko to

To pass for a wise

sareru.

through,

to-

Pass, t. V.
Watasu, tosu, sugiru.
thi'ough hardships, nangi wo shinogu.
counterfeit money, nise-gane wo
tsukau. Passed him off as his son,
are wo waga musuko to mosu.
To
by, riyaku suru.
Nan-jo, sessho, tegata, kitte.
Pass, n.
To bring to
nasu, dekasu.
Passable, a. Torareru, watareru, kosareru, yurusareru.
Passably, adv. Dzui-bun, kanari.

Pass-book, n.

v.
Kiyaku, noru hito, toru
hito.
boat, kiyaku-sen, nori-ai bune.
P.^ssiNG, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte.
Passion, n. Jo, iji, ki, joai, kurushimi,

kutsu, nangi, shushin, shujaku.

The

seven
shichi-jo.
Passionate, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai.
Passion-flower, n. Tokei-bana.
,

Passive, a. Ukekata wo suru, ukemi ni

naru, somukanu, sakarawanu.
Kitte, tegata, inkan, menn.

Passport,

jo, okuri-tegata.

Kayoi-cho.

n.
Ai-kotoba, aidzu.
Past, pret. Sugitta, sunda, tota, koshita,
sannuru, saru, sarinishi.
Past, n.
time, koshi-kata, kuwako,

izen, ato.
n.
Nori.
pot, nori-ire.
board, nori-ita.
Paste, t. v. Haru, tsukeru.

San, shussan, umuEasy or natural

koto.
an-zan.
nan-zan.
Difficult or unnatural
Party, n. Nakama, sha-chiu, ho, kata,
kuwai, te, hito. One 0/ the same
mikata. Opposite
aite, sempo.
Partv-coloked, a. Madara naru.
Pass, /. v. Toru, utsuru, heru, kurasu,
kayo, tsuyo suru, koyeru, sugiru, okuru.
/t> ?2^_/rt7, yukiki, kayoi, tori,
orai.
ru.

Mer- Paste,

sho-sha.

Partridge, .
Parturition,

Michi, doro, de-iri guchi,

watari, tori.
To take
in a ship, funa-gitte wo kau.
of a law, horitsu
wo sadameru koto. A
at arms, kin.

Pass-word,

hedateru, shikiru.

Partly, adv. Aru tokoro ni, ichi bubun ni.

Partner, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, aiPartnership,

Passage,

Passenger,

ha.

Kakubetsu, betsudan,

a.

PAT

127

Adzukaru, tadzusa-

V.

t.

Pasteboard, ?^. Atsugami, itagami.

Pastime, n. Nagusami, asobi, tedzusami, kibirashi.

Pasture,
Pat,

/.

Kusa, maki.
Naderu.

n.

V.

P.atch, n.

Patch,

v.

/.

Tsugi, hagi, hatake.

Tsugi wo suru, hagu, tsu-

gu, tsudzuru.

Patch-work,

n.

Hagi-ko, hagi-hagi.

Pate, n. Kobe, atama.

Patella, n. Hiza no sara.
Patent, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na.
Menkiyo-jo.

P.A.TENT, n.

Paternal, n. Oya no.

Path, n. Ko-michi, michi.
Pathetic, a. Nagekawashii, kanashiki,
kanjisaseru.

Pathless,

Pathway,
Patience,

Michi naki.

a.
n.
n.

Michi.

Kannin, shimbo, gaman,

yosha.

Patient,

gaman

Kannin

suru, shimbo suru,

suru, shinobu, shinogu, kora-

a.

yeru.

Patient, n. Biyo-nin.
Patiently, adv. Kan-nin
shite,

gaman

shite,

shite,

shimbo

shinonde, shinoide,

korayete.

Patois, .

Namari.

Patriarch,

n.

Patrician, n.

Patrimony,
mono.

n.

Patriot, w.
P.A.TRIOTIC, a.

Senzo, tai

so.

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no.

Katoku, tsutaye kitaiu

Chiu-shin, gi-shi.
Chiu-naru.
Chiu-shin, chiugi.

Patriotism, n.

PAT
Patrol,

jiin-ra suru.

Patron, n. Sewa-nin.
Patronage, n. Okage, sewa, shusen.
Pavronize, t. V. Sewa wo suru.
Patten, . Geta.
Patter, t. v. Bara-bara to furu.
Tehon, mihon, kagami,
Pattern, n.
kibo.

Pattern, t. v.
after^ kangamiru.
Patulous, a, Hirakitaru.
Paucity, n. Sukunasa.
Paunch, n. Yebukuro.
Pauper, n. Bimbo-nin, konkiu-nin, mono-morai.

Pauperism,
Pause, t. v.

Hinkiu, madzushiki.

Yasumu, tamerau, yameru,

taicerai.

Pavement,

articles, n. Shichi-motsu, shi-

chi-gusa, adzukari-mono.
V.

t.

out
back^

Harau.

hodoku.

voiv^

rope^ nawa wo taguri-dasu.

hemben suru, henno suru, honjo

attensuru, kayesu, muku-yuru.

tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru.

y^r, tsugunau.
n.
Dai, daigin, chin, shiro, rei, kiMonthly
gekkiu.
ukin, yakuriyo.
Increasing the
hazo suru.
Payable, a. Harau hadzu, harau-beki,
harawareru.

Pay,

Pay-day, n.
Paymaster,

Harai-bi, kanj6-bi.
Kanjo-kata, harai-gata.
Payment, n. Harai, mukui. Daily
higake. Monthly
Year, tsuki-gake.
ly
, toshi-gake.
n.

Pea, n. Saya-yendo.
Peace, n. Taihei, jisei, odayaka, anshin,
raku. ando, annon, anraku, waboku,
waboku
seihitsu, heian.
To make

wo

suru, naka-naori

wo

suru.

Hold

damaru, mokunen suru.

Peaceable, a. Odayaka na, onto na.
Peaceably, adv. Odayaka ni, shidzuka
the

ni.

Peaceful,

a.

Odayaka

vtind, an-shin.

Peacemaker,
chi, chiunin.

n.

momo

blossom,

mono no

tree, momo no ki,

no hana. color

iro.

Peacock, n. Kujaku.
Peak, n. Mine, zetcho.
Peanut, n. Rakkuwasho.
Pear, n. Nashi, arinomi.
tree, nashi
no ki.
Pearl, n. Shinju.
Pearl-diver, n. Ama.
Pearl-oyster, n. Awabi.
Pearly, a. Shinju no yo na.
Peasant, . Hiyakusho, no-min.
Peat, n. Sukumo.
Pebble, . Ko-ishi, jari, sazare-ishi.
Peck, {measure) about
go sho.
Peck, t. v. Tsuku, tsutsuku.
Peculate, t, v. Nusumu, kasumeru, su-

kasu.

Pedantic,

Pawned

Momo.

n.

kotonaru.

Shiki-ishi.
n.
n.
Tei, maku.

Paw, n. Ashi.
Paw, t. V. Agaku.
Pawn, n. Shichi, kata, hiki-ate, tembutsu.
of chessy koma, fu.
Pawn, t. v. Shichi ni oku.
Pawnbroker, n. Shichi-ya.
Pay,

Peach,

Peculation, n. Kane wo sukasu koto,

kasumeru koto.
Peculiar, a.
Mochimaye, kakubetsu,

matsu.

Pause, n. Yasumi, ma, aida,

Pave, t. v. Ishi wo shiku.
Pavilion,

PEN

128

Yo-niawari,yo-ban,ban-nin,
rasotsu, rahai, mawari-ban.
Ban-suru, mi-mawaru,
Patrol, t. v,
n.

na,

annon

na.

Aisatsu-nin, nakada-

Gakusha-buru, gakusha-

a.

rashiku suru, chokozai, namagiki

na,

koshaku na, kii-tafu.

Peddle, /. v. Uri-aruku.
Peddler, . Sho-ho j^e uri-aruku hito.
Pedestal, n. Ishidzuye, dodai, daiza.
Pedestrian, n. Kachi, aruku hito.
Pedicle, n. Kuki.
Pedigree, n. Keidzu, sujimc, sujo, kakei, chisuji.
Kawa.
.
Muku, hagu, hegu.
t. v.
Nozoku, nozoki-mi
t. v.

Peel,
Peel,
Peep,

suki-mi

wo

wo

suru,

suru.

Peep-hole, n. Nozoki-ana.
Peeping, n. Nozoki-mi, suki-mi.
Peer, n. Do-hai, tomodachi.
Peer, t. v. Kiyorori to miru, jiro-jiro to
miru.

Peerless, a. Mu-s6 naru.

Peevish, a. Tanki-na,j ireru, iji-iji suru.
Peg, n. Ki-kugi, take-kugi.
Pellicle, n, Uwa-kawa.
Pell-mell, adv. Muni-muzan ni.
Pellucid, a. Reiro-naru, suki-toru.
Pelt, t, v. Nage-utsu, utsu, nage-tsukeru.

Peltry, n. Ke-kawa, kawa.

Pen, n. Fude, hitsu, ori, koya. Gold
kim-pitsu.

Steel

tep-pitsu.

Pen, /. V. Kaku.
laivs. kei-ho.
Penal, a.
Penalty, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi,
kuwanyo, batsu-kin, bakkin.
Penance, n. Tsumi wo midzukara bassuru tame ni nan-giyo wo okono koto.
Penates, . Ji-butsu.
Pencil, n. Seki-hitsu, fude.

PEN

129

Pendent, a. Tsuru, sageru.

Pending, //-?/. Uchi ni.

Peregrinate,

Tokei no furi.
Penetkable, a. Tsuki-komareru.
Sasu, tsuki-komu,
Penetrate, i. -v.

Pere.mptory,

sbimu, tsuranuku,

tessuru, sui-komu,
satoru.

Penetration,
tori,

Tsuki-komu koto,

n.

sa-

kashikoku.

Penitence, n. Kuyami, ko-kuwai.

Penitent, a. Ko-kuwai suru, kuyuru,
kuyamu, zan-nen-garu.
Penitent, n. Tsumi wo kuyamu hito,
kokuwai suru hito.
Penitentiary, n. Roya, hitoya.
Pen-knife, . Ko-gatana.

Pen-maker, n. Fude-shi.
Penman, n. Kaku-hito, kaki-te,
Good no-hitsu. Bad aku
,

Penmanship,

Learning

n.
,

shoki.
hitsu.

Hitsui,
fiidedzukai.
tenarai.
Rules 0/

hippo.

Pennant,

Hatajirushi.
n.
a.
Kane naki.
Zeni, mon, sen.
Fude-nose, hikka,
n.

Penniless,

Penny, .
Penrack,

fude-

kake.

Pension, n. Sute-buchi, sei-roku.

Pen-store, n. Fude-ya.

Penthouse,
Penurious,

n.
a.

Hisashi.

Rinshoku na, shiwai, ke-

chi na, shuren.

Penury,

Konkiu,

n.

madzushiki, bim-

b5.

Peony, n. Butan.
People, n. Hito, tami, cho-nin, bammin, shimo-jimo, shimo-zama, shitajim-min. Like other
hito-na-

jita,

ini na.

Pepper,

n.

Black

kosho.

Cayenne

togarashi.

Pepper-box, n. Kosho-ire.
Peppermint, . Hakka.
Perambulate, t. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru.
Perceive, t. v. Miru, kiku, pboyeru, satoru.

Percentage,
Perceptible,

n.
a.

i.

Wari, kosen.
Miyeru, shireru, obo-

yeru.

Perception, n. Shone, satori, chikaku.

Perch, n. Tomarigi.
Perch, t. z>. Tomaru.
Perchance, adv.
Futo, fui-ni, omoiyoradzu ni, moshi-ya.
Percol.\te, /. V. Kosu, toru.
Percussion, n. Hibiki.
Percussion-cup, n. Dondor, {a Dutch
word.)
Perdition, n. Metsubo, horobi, messu-

6*

Yureki suru, henreki

Ketchaku

a.

na, genju

na.

Peremptorily, adv.

Kitto, genju
kataku, shikato.
Perennial, a. Tayezaru, fudan no,

ni,

ma

mo

nuki.
Perfect, a. Mattaki, ju-bun naru, manzoku na, zembi-shitaru.
Perfect, /. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, jubun ni suru.

Perfectly, adv.
sappari

Mattaku, jubun-ni,

to.

Perfidious, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na,

akugiyaku na, bogiyaku na.
Perfidy, n. Fu-jitsu, fu-chiu, bogiyaku.
Perforate, t. v. Tosu, sashi-tosu, nuketoru, tsuki-tosu.

Perforation, n. Ana.
Perforce, adv. Muri ni, shiite.
Perform, t. v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru,
okonau, togeru, sumu, hatasu, toriokonau, shitogeru, joju suru.
Performance, . Togeru koto, dekiagaru koto, nasu koto.
Perfu.me, n. K6, kaori, ko-ki.
Kaoru, nio, kunjiru.
v.
n. _Kaori-mono.
Perhaps, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba,
Mostly by the dicbit. suffix^ ro, or so.
as., kuru de aro, perhaps he will come.
Yoku naru de aro, he will perhaps get

Perfume, t.
Perfumery,

well. Ari-s6 na mono ^2^^ perhaps it is

so, or perhaps there are.
Pericardium, n. Shim-maku.
Peril, n.
Ayauki, abunaki, kennon,

kinan.

Perilous, a. Ayaui, abunai, kennon naru, inochi ni kakaru, inochigake.

Perineum, n. Towatari.
Period, , Toki, jisetsu, jibun.

Periosteum,
Perjure,
Perjury,

t.

n.

Kotsu-maku.

n.

Perish, i. v.
nakunaru.
v.

Shinuru, messuru, kareru,

Itsuwatte chikau.
Itsuwatte chikau koto.

Permanent, a. Kawaranu, tayedzu.

Permeate, /. v. Toru, tsuki-tosu.
Permissible, a. Yurusareru.
Permission, n. Yurushi, shochi, menkiyo. Without
kotowari-nashi, yuru-

saredzu shite.

Permit, v. Yurusu, shochi suru, menkiyo suru, kiyoyo suru. Application for
a permit, negai-sho.
Permit, n. Menjo. menkiyo-jo.

Permutation,

n.

Hen-kuwa, tori-kaye-

ru koto.

Pernicious, a.

Perpendicular,

ru koto, jigoku.

v.

suru.

Pend["LL"M, n.

Doku-na, gai ni naru.

Massugu-ni tatsu.
a.

PER
Perpetrate,

t.

itasu.

Perpetual,

Tayedzu, yamazaru, ban-

a.

dai fuyeki.

Perpetually, adv.

Tayedzu

yama-

ni,

ni, tayema-naku, tokoshinajre ni.

Matsu-dai ni nokosu,
t. zi.
bandai ni tsutayeru.
Perplex, t. v. Tori-komu, konzatsu naru, mayo, toho ni kureru, togi-magireru, urotayerii, magotsuku.
Perplexity, n. Towaku, kokoro-kubari.
Perquisite, n. Homachi, yakuriyo.
Persecute, t. v. Hidoime ni awaseru,
semeru, nayamasu, kurushimeru.
ed^ tashinamu.
Persevere, /. v. Shimbo suru, tarumadzu ni suru, okotoradzu ni nasu, tsu-

dzu

Perpetuate,

dzuite nasu.

Perseverance,

n.

Shimbo, tarumazaru

koto.

Persimmon,

n.

Dried

Kaki.

hibo-

shigaki.

Okotoradzu ni nasu.
v.
Kujikedzu shite oru. taa.
rumadzu ni suru.'
Persistently, adji. Tarumadzu ni.
Persist,

i.

Persistent,

Hito, mono, ho, kata te.

Person, n.
In person ^yib\xx\ de. Received in person.,

Ordinary
jiki-den.
nin, hitonami no hito.
san-nin.
Three

bon-nin, hei-

Two

futari.

Hito, mono, nin.

conversation,

Personage, n.
Personal, a.
jiki-dan.

Jiki.
complaint,

Personally,

i^!7.

i'lVi-sb.

Jibun de, jika

ni, ji-

ki ni.

Personate,

t.

PHO

130

Nasu, okonau, okasu,

v.

Perverse, a.
Yokoshim*. furachi na,
higan de oru.
Pervert, t. v. Mageru, tagawasu, kojitsukeru, fukuwai suru.
Pervious, a. Toiareru, sukitoru.
Pest, a. Yaku-biyo, urusaki mono, towaku no mono.
Pester, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzura-.vasu,
towaku, mei-waku saseru.
Pestered, a. Komaru, wadzurau.
Pestiferous, a. Aku, doku-na, gai suru, itameru.

Pestilence, n.

tsu, kine.

Pet, n. Kawairashii mono.

Pet, t. V. Amayakasu.
Petal, n. Hanabira. ben.
Petition, n.
Negai, kito, guwan-sho,
ki-nen, meyasu, negai-sho.
Petition, t. v. Negau, tanguwan suru,
uttayeru.

Petrifaction, . Kuwa-seki.
Petrify, /. v. Ishi ni kawaru, kuwaseki
suru.

Petroleum, n. Kusodzu.
Petted, a. Amayeru.
Petticoat, n. Onna no shitagi.
Pettifogger, n. Kujishi.
Petty, a. Wadzuka, iyashii, chiisai.

Petulant, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki.

Pew, n. Kuwai-do no koshikake.
Pewter, n. Ro, handa, biyakuro.
Phantasm, n. Maboroshi, utsutsu.
Phantom, n. Bakemono, yurei.
Yaku-zai-sho, hoPharmacopceia, a.

v.

Maneru,

V.

Nazorayeru, yosoyeru,

Pheasant,

fummiyo

Golden
Phenix, n.

niseru, nazo-

Yabu-biyo, yeki, ycki-

/el/ow,
Pestilent, a. Doku na, aku.
rambo, abare-mono.
Pestle, w. Niubo, rengi, suri-kogi, ka-

kan.

Personify,

t.

tatoyeru.

Perspicuous, a.

Sappari-to,

na, akiraka na.

Perspiration, n. Ase. abura.

Perspire, t. v. Ase ga deru, hakkan suru.
Persuade, t. v. Kudoku, susumeru.
Persuasion, n. Susumeru koto.
Pert, a. Buyenriyo na.
Pertain, t. v. Sou, tsuku, kakawaru, ki
suru, zoku suru.
Pertinacious, a. Henkutsu na, ganko
na, kataiji na.

Pertinaciously, adv. Kataku, hitasura

ni, ichidzu ni, kure-gure mo.
Tsuku, kanau, tekito
Pertinent, a.
naru.

Perturbed, a. Urotayeru, sawadachi.

Yomu, dokuju suru.
z/.
Peruse,
Pervade, t. v. Toru, raichiru, michi/".

wataru.

n.

Kiji.

Silver

Phial,

hakkan.

kin-kei.

Howo.
Phenomenon, n. Koto,

hen-ji.

Bin, tokkuri.

n.

Philanthropy, M. Jin,jinji.
Philanthropist, n. Jin-sha.
Philanthropic, a. Kidoku na.
Philosopher, n. Monoshiri, gaku-sha,
hakase, hakushiki.

Philosophy,
michi, do.

Philter,

n.

Gaku, jutsu,

n.

Natural

ri,

dori,

kiu-ri.

Hore-gusuri.

Phimosis, n. Kawa-kaburi, hokiyo.

Phiz, n. Kao.
Phlebotomy, n. Shiraku.

Phlegm, n. Tan.
Photograph, n. Shashin-ye.
Photographic,

a.

instruments.,

shin-kiyo.

Photography,

n.

Shashin jutsu.

sha-

PHR
Phrase, n. Ku.
Phraseology, n.
Phrenitis,

n.

Pile, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru, haj'^eru.

Piles, n. Iboji. Bleeding
hashiriji.
Pilfer, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru.

li-kata, kaki-kata.

No-kinsho.

Pilferer,

Phthisis, n. Rosho, rogai.

Phvsic, n. Ijutsu, kusuri, gezai.
Riyoji wo suru, gezai
Physic, t. v.

ha wo horu, koyoji wo tsukau. To

a yowl,
the ears^ mimi wo horu.
tori no ke wo mushiru.
a pocket,
cotton,
tamoto no mono wo suru,
a
wata wo toru, wata wo hogusu.
quarrel, kenkuwa wo shi-kakeru, ken-

kuwa wo

fuki-kakeru.

a lock,

jo

wo

out a splinter, toge wo hori-

akeru.
dasu.

Tsuru-bashi.

Pick, n.

Picked, a

Yeronda, yotta, gimmi

soldiers, seihei.

shita.

Picket-fence, n. Yarai, komayose.

Pickle, t. v. Tsukeru.
Pickpocket, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri.
Picnic, n. Yusan, hanami, asobi.
Picture, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu, iki-utsushi.
Picture-book, n. Yezoshi.
Picture-frame, n. Gaku no fuchi, waku.
PiCUL, . Hiyakkin.
Pie, n. Kuwashi no na.
Piebald, a. Buchi, madara.
Piece, n. Kire, hashi, kake {of cloth),

of poetry, uta isshu.

of painting, kake-mono ippuku.
of artillery, t2Ai.Q itcho.
of cloth.

tan, hiki.

tammono

ittanj

or ippiki.

Piece by

piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hitotsu dzutsu.

Piece,

/. 7>.

Tsugu, hagu.

Piece-goods, n. Tammono.
Pieces, n. Sun-sun, dz.uda-dzuda, mi-jin.
Piece-work, n. Uketori-shigoto.
Pier, n. Hatoba.
Pierce, /. v. Sasu, tsuku, tosu, shimu,
sashi-komu, tsuki-komu, tessuru.
through, sashj-tosu, nuke-toru.
Piety, n. Shinjtn, kami wo uyamau koto.

Pig, n.

Inoka, ko-buta, buta.

Pigeon, n. Hato. House

ij^e-bato.
Pig-headed, a. Gudon na.
Pigment, n. Iro-mono, inogu.
Pile, n. Kui, kasa, tsumi, yama.
,

Suri,

n.

mambiki, ko-nusu-

bito.

wo

nomaseru.
Physician, n. Isha, ishi, Hondo, kusushi.
Physics, n. Kiu-ri gaku.
Physiognomist, . Nins6-mi, nins6-ja.
Physiognomy, . Ninso. Bad
fu,
ninso.
Good
ninso no yoki.
Piano, n. Gakki no na.
*
Piazza, . Genkuwa, roka.
Pick, t. 7>.
Oj^^ torn, mushiru, mogu.
Old, yorii, yerabu, nuku, toru, horu.
/, hiro, kaki-tateru. To pick Isiick)^
sasu, tsiiku, tsutsuku, seseru.
the
the leeth^
nosCy hana wo kiijini.
To

PIT

131

Ko-nusumi,

Pilfering, a.

teguse

ga

warui.

Pilgrim, n. Dosha, angiya.

Pilgrimage, ti.
To go on

moderu,

mairu, sankei suru.

Pill, n. Guwanyaku. One
hito tsubu.
box, mage-mono.
Pillage, /. v. Ubau, ubai-toru.
Pillar, n. Hashira.
Pillory, n. Kubi-gase.
PiL',ow, n. Makura.
Pilot, n. Midzu-saki.
Pilot, /. 7'. Michibiku, fune wo tsukau,
annai suru.

Pimp, n. Zengen, hannin.

Pimple, n. Nikibi.
Pin,

Hari, tome-bari.

71.

Wooden

ki-kuji, sen.

Pin,

t.

Tome-bari de tomeru.

V.

Pincers, n.
Pinch, t. v.

mu.

Kugi-nuki.
Tsumer.u, tsumamu, hasaofF, tsumu, tsumi-kiru.

Pinch, n. Tsumami.
Pine, w. Matsu-no-ki.
bicr, matsukasa. Red
aka-matsu.
Pine, /. v. Yaseru, koishiku omo, koi
wadzurau.
Pinion, n. Hane.
Pink, n. Sekichiku.
PiN-MoNEY, n. Heso-kuri-gane.
Pinnacle, . Zetcho.
Pint, == about, ni go san shaku.
Pious, n. Shinjin naru.kami wo uj'amau.
Pipe, .
Kiseru, kuda, fuye, rappa.

Water
Pipe,

i.

v.

hi.

Ynyo.

wo

fuku.

Pique, n. Rippuku, nikumi.

Pique, t. v.
Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru.
PiR.\TE, n. Kai-zoku.
Pirus-japonica, n. Boke.
Pismire, n. Ari.
Piss, n.
Shoben, ibari.
the bed, yu

bari wo suru.
Pistil, n. Hana no dzui, shibe.

Teppo, tanegashima.
Shimbo.
Pit, n.
Ana, ba, kubomi.
of the
stomach, midzuochi, mune, kiubi.
in a theatre, doma.
Pit, t. V. Kubomu, hekomasu.
Pitch, n. Matsu no yani, chan.
of a
Pistol, n.
Piston, .

roof, kobai.

away,

Pitch, /. v. Nageru.
a boaty fune ni chan

tent,

wo

maku wo

soroyeru

haru.

wo

suteru.

nuru.
a
tune, fushi

PIT

Mataki, sasumata.
Wabishiki, nangi na, aware-

n.

naru.

Pitiless, v. Nasake nai, fubin-naki.

PiTV, n. Fubin, awaremi, jihi, nasake,
aware, sokuin.
Pity, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni onio, itawaru.
Pivot, n. Kaname, horoshi.
Placard, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami.
Tokoro, basho, tochi, za,
Place, n.
In the
bungen, mibun, tori.
of^
kokiyo, furusato.
kawari ni. Native
/ the first
,
ichi ban ni, saisho.
where it isf ari-dokoro, ari-sho.

yudzuru.
Give
Place, t. v. Kakeru, okii, suyeru, osameru, adzukeru, hoseru.
Placenta, n. Yena.
Odayaka na, shidzuka na,
Placid, a.
,

yasuraka-na, ochi-lsuitaru.
Placidly, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite.
Plagiarism, n. Ta-jin no cho-jutsu wo
nusunde waga cho-jutsu to suru.
Plague, n. Yeki, yeki-rei, yaku-biyo.
Plague, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawa-

Plaid, n. Benke-jima, goban-jima, ichimatsu.

Plain, n. Hira-chi, hei-chi.
Plain, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai,
akiraka na, fummiyo, shitsuboku, jimi
na, sutiao, ubu, koto na.
wood.,
shira-ki.
To tnake
akirameru.
Plain-dealing, a.
Meihaku na, kep-

Plait,

t.

Plan,

v.

Kumu,

t.

teru,

hida

wo

toru, yoru.

Yedzu, hinagata, hakarigoto,

n.

saku, tedate,

Plane,
Plane,
Plane,

v.

ita.

wo

Ita

haru.

Kusa, uyeki, s6-moku.

Uyeru, udzumeru, maku,

n.

v.

t.

Bashd.

Common

v.

te,

KufQ

kufu, fumbetsu, bokei.

suru, hakaru, kuwada-

takuromu.

Tairaka-na, hirattai.
Kedzuru.
t. v.
Kanna, arashiko, chiushiko,
.
joshiko, kij'o-ganna, kuri-kanna.
Planet, . Hoshi, yusei.
a.

oba-

ko.

Plantation, n. Denji, dembata.

Plaster, n. Kabe, nuta, tsuta

{med).,

koyaku.

Plaster, t. v. Kabe wo nuru.

Plasterer, n. Shakanya.

Plater, 0/ Paris,
Plate,

n.

Sekko,

Sara, sane, kana-ita.

n.

CoJ>per

do-han.

Plate, t. v.
Plated, a.

Kiseru.
Kiseta.
Gold
Silver
gin-kise.
,
Platform, n. Dai, agari-ba.

Pl,\tter, n.

Plausible, a.

kin-kise.

Sahachi, bon.
Kuchi-sagashii, makotora-

shii.

Tawamureru, fuzakeni, asobu,

hiyogeru, jareru, odokeru
(drama).,

Play,

v.

t.

wo suru. checkers, go wo
chess, shogi wo sasu. cards,
wo utsu. the flute, fuye wo
;

shibai
utsu.

karuta
fuku.

the guitar, samisen wo hiku.

upon, damasu, azamuku.

the

fiool.f

baka wo suru.
Play, n. Tawamure, asobi,

shibai, bakuFair
chi, guwai, ambai, amai.
jinjo.
Foul , fu-jinjo. To coine into
ni au.
yo ni tatsu,
,
Play-actor, n. Yakusha, kawara-mono.

ma

Ban-dzuke.
Play-day, n. Kiujitsu, yasumi-bi.
Player, n. Yakusha.
Playfellow, n.
Tomo, chikuba
Play-bill, n.

no

tomo.

Playful,

Tawamureru.

a.

Pl.-vy-house, n.

Shibai.

Plaything, n. Omocha, mote-asobi.

Plea, n. li-gusa, ii-wake, negai, kojitsu.

Plead,

na.

Plainly, adv. Akiraka-ni, hakkiri.

Plaintiff, n. Uttaye-kata, s6-nin.
Plaintive, a. Aware-naru, kanashii.
Plait, . Hida, shiwa, ori-me.

Plan,

Atsui

n.
t,

Pitfall, n. Otoshi-ana.
Pith, n. Ki no shin, dzui, gokui, ogi.
Pitiable, a. Kawaiso, aware na.
Fubin na, jihi no fukai,
Pitiful, a.
aware na, itawashii.

paku

Plank,
Plank,
Plant,
Plant,

Plantain, n.

tenka.

Pitchfork,
Piteous, a.

PLE

132

uj>on^ yerabu.
Pitch, i. v. Ochiru.
Pitch-black, a. Makkuro.
Pitch-dark, a. Makkura.
Pitcher, n. Midzu-ire, midzu-sashi.
Pitch-farthing, n. Ana-ichi, zeni-nage,

/.

Rondzuru, giron suru,

v.

tori-

nasu.

Pleasant,

a.
Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, urekokoroyoki.
Pleasantry, n. Tawamure, odoke, kokshii,

kei.

Tanoshimaseru, yorokoKi ni iru, kckoro ni

kokoro ni makasu,
dzui-i, go katte ni.
To
another,
kigen wo toru, nagusameru. As much
as one pleases, omo-sama, omo-ire,
zombun.
Please give it to 7ne, dozo
watakushi ni kudasare. Please let lue
go, doka yurushite kudasare.
Please

Please,

baseru.

kanau.

t.

v.

(/.

w.)

As you

PLE

Pleased, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu,

yorokobu.
Pleasing, a. Yoi, kokoroyoki, omoshiroi.

Tanoshimi, omoshirosa,
n.
Ai pleasure,
ureshisa, kiyo, asobi.
kokoro shidai, kokoro makase, dzui-i,

Pleasure,

kimama

katte ni,

ni.

Plebl\n, a. lyashii, zoku-na.

ta-jita, shimo-jimo.

(.)

Shi-

Plectrum, n. Bachi.
Pledge, n. Shichi, hiki-ate, ate, kata,
ukeai, katame. Pledging one's word

Pledge, t. v. Ukeau, shichi ni oku. To

the health, shukuhai suru.
Plenipotentiary, n. Zen-ken-ko-shi.
Plenteous, a. Qii, takusan, obitadashii,
yutaka na.
Plentiful, a.
crop, ho-saku.
year, ho-nen.
Plenty, a. Jubun na, takusan, yutaka

na.

Plenty, n.
Plethora,
Pliable,

Jubun, takusan, yutaka.

Ta-ketsu.

n.

Tawayaka

a.

na, nabiki-yasui,

shi-nayaka, nayeru.

Plight, t. v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru.

Plight, n. Yosu, yodai, sama.
Plod, i. v. Honeoru, ro shite aruku.
Plot, n, Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, kufu.

Plot,

/.

Hakaru,

v.

kufii suru,

kuwada-

teru.

Plough, n. Kara-suki.
Plough, /. zi. Tagayesu, suku.
Pluck, t. v. Toru, mushiru, mogu, tsumu, chigiru.
out, nuku.
Pluck, . Kimo, dai-tan, shimbo. Good

kimo-futoi, ki-tsuyoi.

Plug,
Plug,
Plum.

n.
t.

Tsume, sen.
Tsumeru,

v.

fusagu.

.
Ume, bai. tree, ume no
blossoMis, ume no hana.

Plumage,
Plumb, n.
Plumb, a.

Hane,
Omori.

n.

ki.

ke.

Massiigu.

Plumb-line, n.
Sage-sumi,
midzumorinawa.
Plume, . Hane, ke.
Plump, a. Koyeru.
Plumule, n. Hana.

tobi- iru.

liOlO.

Yemma,

n.

Ply, t. V. Honeoru, hagemu, kasegu.

Ply, n. Ye. Tivo
futa-ye.
Pneumonia, a. Hai-kinsho.
Poach, t. v. Niru, nusumi-toru.
Pocket, n. Kakushi, fukuro, tamoto.
Pocket, f. v. Tamoto ni kakusu. To

an insult, haji wo mukuyedzu.

Pocket-book, n. Kami-ire.
Pocket-knife, . Kogatana, sasuga.
Pocket-money, n. Kodzukai.
Pock-mark, n. Abata, janko.
Pod, n. Saya.
Poem, n. Shi, uta.
Poet, n. Uta-yomi, ka-jin, shi-jin.
a.

tJta no, shi no.

Poetry, n. Shi, uta.

Poignant, a. Kibishii,
Point, n.

tsuyoi.

Saki, ten, chobo, kiwa, toki,

tokoro, shui, honi.
oy death, matsugo, rinju, shinigiwa, shi ni kakaru.

Point,

t.

v.

Togaraseru, kedzuru, sasu,

nerau, tameru, ku-to wo kiru.

out,
oshiyeru, yubizasu.
Pointed, n, Togaru,.surudoki.
Pointing, n. Kuto wo tsukeru koto.
Poise, t. v. Tsuri-au, hakaru.

Poison, n. Doku.
satsu, doku-gai.
Poison,

t.

z<.

Kill with

Doku wo

doku-

tsukeru, doku-

gai wo suru, kabureru, mori-korosu.

Poisoned arroiu, doku-ya.
Poisonous, a. Doku-na, dokudokushii.
Jish, doku-giyo.
Poke, /. v. Tsuku, tsuki-tsukeru.
Poke, . Dzurui-yatsu, namake mono.
Poker, n. Hikaki.
Polar-star, w. Hoku-shin,
Pole, n. Sao, bo. North
hokkiyoku. South
nan-kiyoku.
Coolie's
tembimbo, ninai-bo.
Police, n. Sei-ji, tori-shimari.
Policeman, n. Mawari-bannin, jun-ra,
bam-pei, ra'sotsu.
Seiji, seido, sho-chi, toriPolicy, n.
atsukai-kata, shi-ho, takumi.
Policy, . Ukeai-j6.
Migaku, togu, takuma
Polish, t. v.

sage-furi,

Plunder, t. v. Ubau, ubai-toru, toru,

nusumu, kasumeru.
Plunder, . Bundori, nusumi-mono.
Plunge, t, v,
Shidzumeru, hameru,
Plurality, a.

Pluto,

Poetical,

kotoba-jichi.

POL

^33

me, nani to zo oshiycte kuda-

s/toiv
sare.

Hitotsu yori oku naru

Polish, n. Tsuya.
Politic, a.
Kashikoki, takumi naru,
hatsumei naru.
Political, a. Sei-ji ni kakawaritaru.
Politician, n. Seiji ni juku shitaru hito,
seiji ni kakawaritaru hito.
Politics, n. Seiji.
Polite, a. Aiso no yoi, seji no yoi, teinei-na, furiu na, ikina, ingin no.
n.
Rei, reigi, rei-shiki, shitsuke-gata, ingin.

Politeness,

POL

Pollen, . Nioi.
Pollute, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu.
Pollution, n,
Kegasu koto, yogoshi,
oye.

Poltroon,

Okubiyo-mono,

n,

hikiyo

Polygamy, n. Su sai wo motsu koto.

Polypus of nose, n. Hanatake, biji.
Pomatum, n. Bintsuke, suki-abura.
Pomegranate, n. Zakuro.
Pomp, n. Ogori, ririshiki, rin-rin.
Pompous, a. Taka-buru, ohei na, ofii na,
iti talking^ kuworirishiki, ibaru.

gen.

Pond, n. Ike, sensui.

Ponder, t. v.
Kangayeru,
omou, megurasu.
Ponderous, a. Omoi.
Pongee, n. Tsumugi.
PoNL\RD,
Pontiff,

andzuru,

faviily^
T/ie

chi.

hinka.

man,

and ieaft,hu

ivoma.

him-min.

sotV, hii

hin-jin.

hin- lyo.

Poor-house, . Kiu-iku-jo.
Poorly, adv. Madzushiku, bimbo shite,
waruku.
Poorly, a. Ambai warui, fu-kuwai.
Poor-spirited, a. Ki no okureru.
Pop, t. V. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchipatchi-to naru.

Pope,

heiin,

Enter

tori-kaji.

Leave

the
niu-tsu.

shukko, shuttsu.
Portable, a. Motareru, mochi-yasui.
,

Portal, n. Mon. kido.

Portend, t. v. Shiraseru, arawasu.
Portent, n.
Zem-piyo, shirase,

dzul,

zencho.

Portentous,

a.

Fukitsu

wo maye-kara

shirashitaru.
n.
Momban, nin-soku, ko-age,
karuko, hakobite, nimochi.
.
Ninsoku-chin, un-chin
hakobi-chin.
Portfolio, . Tatogami, jobako.
Port-hole, n. Sama. teppo-zama, haza-

Porter,

Porterage,

n.
n.

Yen, genkuwa, roka.

Wari, wari-ai, bun, maye,

bu.

Portion,

t.

v.

Wari-tsukeru,

kubani,

ategau, ate-hameru.

so.

Pontoon-bridge, . Funa-bashi.
Pooh-poohed, a. Naozari ni shite omo.
Pony, n. Uma.
Pool, . Ike.
Poop, . Fune no tomo.
Poor, a.
Bimbo, konkiu na, madzushii,
demo, shidzu, wabishii,*yasetaru, warui.
sen.

Porcupine. Hari-nedzumi.
Pore, n. Ke-ana, sori.
Pork, n. Buta no niku.
Porpoise, . Iruka.
Porridge, n. Kayu.
Port, 71.
Minato, tsu, narifuri.

ma.
Portico,
Portion,

Kuwai-ken.
Tenshukiyo no kashira no

n.
n.

POS

134

Polity, . Seitai, seido.

Poll, n. Niusatsu ba, irefuda ba.
P ;LL, /. V. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetsucho ni noseru, nengu wo osameru.
Poll-book, n. Niusatsu cho.

n.

Tenshu-kiyo no kashira no

Portly,

Koyeta. okii.
Portmanteau, n. Do-chiu nimotsu
ireru kawa-bukuro.
Portrait, n. Yezo, nigao.
a.

wo

Portray, /. v. Kaku, hiku.

Portugal, n. Horitogar.
PoRTULACCA, . Hanahiyu.
Position, n. Kamaye, muki, uke, bungen, mibun, bunzai, yosu, tokoro, basho.

Positive, a. Ketchaku na, tashika naru,

shikato shita, kimaritaru.
Positively, adv. Kanaradzu, zehi, kesshite,

kitto,

tashika-ni,

shikato, isse-

Possess, t. v. Motsu, aru, shoji suru.

Possessed with devils., akki ni toritsukareru.

Possession, n.

Mochi-mono, mochiba,

mochi-kitari, shinsho, shindai, shoji.

Popery, n. Tenshu-kiyo.
Pop-gun, n. Tsuki-deppo, nichako-tepp6.

Popliteal-space, n. Hikkagami.
Popped-rice, w. Haze.
Poppy, n. Keshi. headsy ozokkoku.
Populace, n. Shimo-jimo, chonin.
Popular, a. Hayaru.
Population, . Nindzu, nimbetsu,"hitokadzu, jinko.
Populous, a. Hito no 61.
Porcelain, n. Seto-mono, suj^e-mono,
yakimono.
Porch, n. Yen, genkuwa.

Possessor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi.

Possible, a. Dekiru, okata, de aro, or
the dubit. suff. 6, ro.
To God all
things are possible., kami ni atawazaru
tokoro nashi.
Post, n. Hikiyaku, hashira, kui, mochiba, mochi-kuchi.
a bill, hikifuda
Post, t. v. Oku. To
a letter, tegami wo
wo haru. To
hikiyaku-ya ye watasu. To
an ac~
coicnt, kanj(5 wo dai-cho ni noseru.
Hikiyaku-chin, j6-chin,
Postage, n.

tegami-dai.

Posterior,

a.

Ato no, nochi no,

go.

POS

135

Posteriors, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido.

Posterity, n. Shison, ko-in.
Postern, n. Karamete, ura-mon.
Post-horse, . Shuku-ba, yekiba.

Powerful,

Posthumous name,

Practicable, a. Dekiru, nasareru.

Practical, a. Yodatsu, yaku ni tatsu.
Practice, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, ma-

Hogo, kai-miyo,

n.

ho-miyo, okuri-na.

Postman, m. Hikiyaku, j6-bikiyaku.

Yeki-tei no
Postmaster-general, n.
kami.
Post-office, . Hikiyaku ya.
Post-office department, n. Yeki-teiriyo.

Postpone,

v.

t.

Nobasu, shi-nokosu,

yenki suru.

Postponement,

Hinobe, yen-nin.

n.

Post-position, n. Go-shi.
Soj'e-gaki,
Postscript, n.

Imo. White
n.
jagataraSweet
satsuma-imo.
Potent, a. Tsuypi, ikioi no aru, keni aru.
Potentate, n. 6 taru mono.
Pot-hook, n. Jizai-kagi, kagi.
Potion, n. Nomi-mono.
Potter, . Yaki-mono-shi, suye-mono-

imo.

shi.

Pottery, n. Yaki-mono, suye-mono.

Pouch, n. Fukuro, kane-ire, kinchaku.
Poultice, n. Pappu.
Poultry, . Niwatori.
Pounce, i. v. Tori-tsukamu.
Pound, n. Kin. One pound avoirdupois

= shichi momme ni fun go-rin.

Pound, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku.

Pounder, n. Kine.
Pour, i. v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru.
The rain pours^ 6-ame ga furu.
Pour, t. v.
i7ito, tsugu, shaku suru,
kumu.
oui^ kobosu.
/rotn^na.-

gare-deru.

on^ sosogu, kakeru.

Pout, i. v. Suneru, futeru.

Poverty, w. Bimbo, konkiu, bin, ma-

Powder,

.
Ko, kona, saimatsu, san,
matsu, fun. Gun
yensho, kuwayaku, goyaku. Face
oshiroi.
magazine^ kawayaku-gura.

t.

saimatsu
orosu.

ni

kakeru.

Kona

v.

To

ni suru,

ko ni suru,

suru, hiku, suri-kudaku,

ivith sugar^ sato wo furithe /ace^ kao ni oshiroi

wo num.
Powder-flask,

t. v.
Nareru, nasu, keiko sumanabu, okonau.
medicine^ ijutsu wo giyo to suru.
To be practiced^
tanren suru, yete taru, nare-taru.
Prairie, n. No, hara, nohara.
Praise, .
Homare, san, sambi, sho,

ru,

Praise,

t.

Homeru, sambi

v.

suru, shobi

Praiseworthy, a.
action^ ko.
Prance, t. v. Haneru, odoru, agaku.
Prank, n. Jodan, tawamure.
Prate, z. v. Shaberu.

Prawn,

Yebi.
n.
/. v.
Inoru, kito suru, negau, koinegau, tanomu.

Pray,

Prayer, a. Inori, kito, negai, koi, kinen,

nejigoto.
/or rain, amagoi.
Prayerless, a. Kami ni inoranu.
Prec/VRIous, a. Obotsukanai, tashikanaradzu, kimara-nai.
Precaution, n. Yoi, j^ojin, tsutsushimi.
Precede, t. -u. Saki ni yuku, saki ni
tatsu, maye ni aru, sakidatsu.
Precedence, n. Sakidatsu koto.
Precedent, n. Senrei, sen-kaku, senki,
kiu-rei.
(a.)
Saki no, maye no.
Preceding, a. Sen, saki no, maye no.
Precept, n. Imashime, kai, oshiye, iken,

ho.

Preceptor, n. Shi, shisho.

Precinct, n. Sakai, riyo-chi,
Precioi;s,

Tattoki,

a.

atari.

takara,

atara,

oshiki.

Kenso, zeppeki.
Precipitantly, adi). Kuwa-kiu
Precipice, n.

ni,

awa-

tadashiku, isoide.

Precipitate,

dzushiki, hinkiu.

Powder,

nabi, jutsu, narai, tsu-rei, riyori, furi-ai,

rei.

Practice,

suru, sho suru.

Post-town, . Shuku, shukuba, yeki.

Posture, n. Kamaye, yosu, arisama.
Nabe, kama.
lid^ kamaPot, n.
buta.

ikioi

shobi.

kaki-soye,

batsu, tsuikei.

Potato,

Chikara aru, tsuyoi,

a.

no aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, go.

Powerfully, ad7>. Tsuyoku.
Powerless, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki.

Otosu, sekasuru, iso-

v.

t.

gaseru, hayameru.

Precipitate,

i.

v.

Shidzumu, odomu,

ochiru.

Precipitous, a. Kewashii, sagashii, sobadatsu, sobiyeru.

Precise, a.
Katai, shikakubaru, katakurushii, kirikojo, shikatsuberashii.

Precisely, adv.

Chodo, adakamo,

shi-

ka-to.
n.

Goyaku-ire, yensho-

ire.

Powder-mill, n. Kuwayaku-ba.
Power, n. Chikara, ikioi, iko, isei, kono,
kikime, ken, kuriki, keni.

Precision, n.

Preclude,

Tagawanu

t. ?'.

koto.

Fusegu, kobamu, sasa-

yeru, sayegiru.

Precocious, a.
no aru.

Toshi ni niawanu chiye

PRE

kimeru.

Predetermine,

Maye

v.

t.

kara kime-

Preparation,

n.
Shitaku, yoi, sonaye,
yojin, teate, kakugo, moyoshi.
Prepare, /. v. Shitaku suru, sonayeru,

mokeru, koshirayeru, totonoyeru, kamayeru. moyosu.

Prepay, t. v.
Saki ni harau, maye-barai

wo suru.
Prepayment,

Maye-barai,

n.

maye-

sen.

ru.

Predicament, n.
Predicate, t. v.

Yosu, arisama, ba-ai.

lu, ii-haru.

Predict, t. v. Mayemotte iu, aralcajirae

iu, yogen suru.
Mayemotte iuta koto,
Prediction, n.
zengen, yogen.

Predominant,

Sugitani, katsu, gachi,

a.

oku, masaru.

Predominate,

Sugiru, masaru, ka-

a.

tsu.

Pre-eminent,

Hiideru, sugiru, bak-

n.

Preposterous,
Prerequisite,

a,
n,

Ri ni somuku.
Mayemotte nakereba

naranu.

Prerogative,

n. Ki-suru koto, kakaru

koto. It- is the
0/ the father to
govern his family., kanai-ju wo osa-

meru koto wa

teishu hitori ni kakaru.

Presage, n. Zempiyo, shirase, zencho.

Presage, /. v.
Maye-motte shiraseru,
yogen suru.
Prescience, n. I^Iayemotte shiru koto.
Prescribe, li-tsukeru, meidzuru, kusuri

kun, nukinderu.

Nakandzuku, su-

Pre-eminently, adv.

wo

j'aru, riyoji

wo

suru.

Prescription. . Ho-gaki, chogo. Alter

gurete.

Sen-yaku.
Pre-engagement,
Pre-exist, /, v. Zen-se ni oru, maye no
n.

yo ni oru.
Pre-exi3TENCE, n. Zen-se, maye no yo,
kono yo no maj'e ni oru koto.
Preface, n. Jo, hashigaki.
Prefer, t. v. Yerabu, tattomu, ageru,
this one^ kono ho ga
susumeru, /

a
tempo suru.
Presence, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In
the
omote, maye, gan-zen, ma-noatari, mokuzen.
Lose
of viind^ toho
,

wo ushinau,
nam.
Present,

toji,

akire-hateru, ki-okure ni

Oru,

a.

to-bun.

iru, genzai,

For the

ima. At
to-bun,
,

to-ji.

yoi.

Preferable,

Yoi, madashimo,

a.

ma-

shi.

Preference, n. Yerabi.
Preferment, n. Risshin,
Prefix,

PRE

136

Kanete sadameru,
Preconcert, t. v.
maye-motte kuwadateru.
Precursor, n. Sakidachi.
Predecessor, n. Sen no hito, zempai.
Maj^emotte toriPredestinate, t. v.
kimeru, maye-ni sadameru, arakajime

t.

Maye

v.

shussei.
{n^
ni oku.

Present,

Ka-

kari-kotoba.

Kuwai-nin, mi-mochi,
nin-shin, haramu, migomori.
Prejudge, t. v. Mayemotte ketsudan

Pregnant,

n.

Hiiki, kata-hiiki, yeko,

Prejudice, n.

higamu koto, gai, itami.

Prejudicial, a. Doku-na, gai-naru,
katayori,

Preliminary,

Premature,

a.
a.

Maye

Present, n. Rei-motsu, miage, okurimono, shinjo-mono, immotsu, shimmo-

fu-

ru,

t. V.
Shinjo suru, okuru, agetsukawasu, tatematsuru, teijo suru.

Presentiment, n. Mayemotte orao.

Presently, adv. Ima-ni, ottsuke, otte,
nochihodo, hodonaku, sugu-ni, jikini.

Preservation,
Preserve, /. v.

Tasuke, sukui.
n.
Tasukeru, suku, tabau,
tamotsu, mamoru, shugo suru, kako,
sato ni tsukeru.

Preserve, n. Tomeba.
Preserver, n. Tasuke-te, inochi no oya,

no.

tasuke nin.
Shihai suru, matsurigoto

Haya-sugiru, toki-naranu. tsuki-taradzu, mada j'ukusenu.

birth, shosan. Prematurely old., hi-

Preside,

nekkobiru.

President,

Premeditate, /. v. Mayemotte kangayeru, mayemotte hakaru.

Premise, t. v. Mayemotte iu.
Premium, . Hobi, ri, rigin.
Premonition, . ilayemotte shiraseru,
saki ni shiraseru.

Preoccupy,
sumu.
Preordain,

maye

t.

v.

Saki ni oru,

t.

v.

Mayemotte sadameru,

arakajime kiwameru.

ni

wo

suru.

Toriyo, dai-toriyo.
Press, t. v. Osu, shiboru, shimeru, isogu,
tip^ oshiseku, hayameru, shiiru. To
down., oshi-kudasu, osayeru,
ageru.
against, osayeru.
oshi-tsukeru.
i}ito, oshi-komu, oshi-tsumeru, oshi-iru.
out, oshiforiuard., isoide yuku.
dasu.
Press, n. Shime-gi, han wo suru dogu,
To put a book to , hon wo
gun-ju.
han ni okosu.

n.

PRE

Primogeniture,

Presime, /. V. Omo, tsumoru.

Presumptuous, a. Sashi-deru.
Pretenxe, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi.
Pretend, t. v.
Kakotsukeru, itsuwaru,
kotoyoseru, maneru, niseru.
7iot to

kno-Wy shirabakkureru, shiranu kao wo

suru.
to read, yomi-nasu.
Pretender, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiita-

no, rippa naru.

Pretty, adv. Kanari, dzuibun, yaya.

Prevail, t. v. Katsu, hayaru, riuko suru,

hakko suru.
Prevalence, n. Hayari, riuko.
Prevalent, a. Hayari no, riuko no, tsurei no.

Prevaricate, /. v. Itsuwaru.
Prevent, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu.
Prevention, .
Kobamu koto, fusegu
koto, samatage.

Previous, a. Saki no, maye no, izen, sen.

state., maj'e no yo, zen-se, shuku-sei.

contract., sen-yaku.

Previously, ad7>.
Itsuzoya, sendatte,
maye-ni, maye-kata, mayemotte, kanete, sakidatte, saki-hodo, sen-koku, katsute.
a.
t.

a.

and
thing., dai-ichi, kanyo, yo,

tokin, sen, sen-ichi.

guwan-ri.

interest.,

kan-jin.

Principality, n. Riyobun, riyo.

Principally, adv.
Moppara, dai-fchi,
ni.

Principle, n. Ri, dori, kotowari, michi,

moto, kizashi, ri-ai.
Print, t. v.
Han ni okosu, suru, joboku
suru.

ed

book.,

hampon.

Out of

zeppan.
Print, n.

Ato, kata, ji.

Printer, n. Hansuri.
Printing-office, n. Kuwappan-j6.
Printing-press, n. Hansuri-dai.
Prior, a. Saki no, maye-no.
Priority,

According

n.

to

senguri

Prison, n. Roya, hito-ya.

Prisoner, . Zainin, meshiudo, tsumibito, toriko.

Privacy, n. Inkiyo, himitsu.

Private, a. Jibun no, jishin no, watakushi no, naisho no, naibun no, hisoka
naru.

business, shi-yo. opinion,

nai-i.
v.

Bundori.
Torn, ubau, ubai-toru.

Nedan, ne,

Price, n.

atai, dai, chin, shi-

ru, daikin.

Price-current,
chanofu.
Priceless, a.

n.

Sobadzuke.

t.

Sasu, tsuku.

v.

Tea

Atai-naki, kane de kawa-

renu.

Prick,

Chaku-son.
Prince, n. Tai-shi, miya, seishi.
Princess, n.
_Hime, naishin-no, himemiya, hime-gimi.
Principal, a. Taisetsu na, kanj'6 naru,
omoi, kuwantaru.
Principal, n. Cho, kashira, motode, mo-

omo

fu.

Pretext, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi.

Pretty, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto

Prey,
Prey,

PRO

137

Pressed, a. Sappaku.
Pressman, n. Han-suri.
Pressure, n. Osu koto.
Prestige, n. Dzu.

up the ears.,

mimi wo sobadatsu.
Pricking, n. Chiku-chiku suru.
Prickly-heat, n, Asebo.
Prickly-pear, n. Saboten.
Pride, n. Koman, jiman, takaburi, hokori, ofu, ohei, man-ki, man-shin.
Priest, n. Bodzu, osho, juji, so, hoshi.
Shintoo
kannuahi.
Primarily, adv. Madzu, moto, hajimete,

saisho.

sujime.

Privy, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru.

Privy, n.
Chodzuba, setsuin, koka, kawaya.
Prize, n. Bundori, hobi.
Prize, t. v.
Tattomu, omondzuru, oshimu.
_
Probably, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba. Also for^ned by the suffixes, rashii, so,

and ro,

Moto-no.
a.
importance^
dai ichi, sen-ichi, sakidatsu.
Moto-no, ichi-ban no, daiPrime, a.
<7(5/(?-2f, shu, shui.
ichi no.
quality,
cost, moto ne.
io-hin.

Problematical,

Shita-nuri wo suru:
v.
n.
Kuchi-gusuri.
Prii\;itive, a.
Moto-no.
times.,

Proceeding,
Proceeds, n.

Prime, t.
Priming,

shiye, mukashi.

dearo.

Probation, 71. Kokoromi, tameshi.

Probe, n. Saguri.
Probe, t. v. Saguru, gimmi suru.
Probity, n. Tadashisa, meihaku, shinjitsu.

Primary,

Privately, adv. Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, naisho ni, aitai-ni, om-bin.

Privation, n. Naki-koto, arazaru koto.
Privilege, . Ki suru koto, mochimaye,

ini-

a.
Obotsukanai, utagawashii, tashikanaranu.
Proboscis, n. Hana.

Proceed,

t.

v.

ku.

Susumu, deru,
'

'

saki ni vuJ

Koto, shiwaza, shikata.

Taka, agari, dai, moke, ri.
Procession, n. Retsu, giyoretsu.
Proclaim, t. v. Hirogeru, hiromeru, fun.

PRO
reru, fure-chlrasu,

wo sum.
Proclamation,

n.

fukoku.
Proclivity, n.

Kuse.

Ofure, go-j6-moku,

t. v.
Injun suru, yennin
noberu, shi-nokosu.

Procrastinate,
siiru,

Procrastination, n. Injun, yennin, ima

subeki koto wo go nichi ni nobasu koto.

Procreation, n. Umu koto.

Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki,
Prodigal, a.
oshimadzu ni tsukau, mudadzukai, ozappai.

Prodigal, n. Sajizaika.
Prodigious, n. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai.
Prodigy, n. Hen-na koto, ayashii koto,

miyo-na koto, ki-naru-koto, kikuwai.na

koto, heni, jimben.

Produce,

Dasu. hiki-dasu, miseru,

shodzuru, musubu, naru, tsukuru, kov.

t.

PRO

138

shiraseru, tsudatsu

Prognosis, . Yogo.
Prognostic, n. Shirase, zempiyo, sho.
Prognosticate, t. v. Mi-tosu, mi-nuku,
mi-sadameru, mayemotte iu.
Programme, n. Ban-tsuke.
Progress, i. v.
Susumu, te ga agaru,

shimpo suru, sei-suru shotatsu suru.

Progress, n.
Susumi, te-agari, shimpo,
shotatsu.

Prohibit, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu, kindzuru, kotowaru, seikin suru, sasayeru, sei

suru, choji suru.

Prohibition, n. Hatto, go hatto, kinzei.

Project, n.
Kufu, saku, tedate, hakarigoto.

Project,

t.

Kufu

v.

Projecting

deru.

suru, hakaru. (/'. v.)

teet/i^ deba, soppa.

eyebrows^ de-bitai.
navel, be-beso.

de-ma.

eyes,

Dakko.
Yutaka naru, yoku dekiru,

Prolapsus-ani,

n.

ti.
Saku, tsukuri, deki, sakumotsu, sambutsu.
Product, n. Deki, saku, sambutsu.
Saku-motsu, sambutsu,
Production, n.
tsukuri-mono.
pROF.ANATiON, n. Kami to kami no mono
goto nado wo kegasu koto, mottai-naki

Prolific, a.
yoku shodzuru.
Prolix, a.
Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsukoi, kudoi, kuda-kudashii, kojirettai.
Prolong, t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, nobiru, ato wo hiku.
Prolongation, n. Nobasu koto.
Prominent, a.
Hiidetaru, takai, medatsu.
eyeSy de-me.
eyebrows, de-

Profane,

Promiscuous, a.

shirayeru, saku, dekiru, tateru.

Produce,

bitai.

a.

Mottainai, kegaretaru, sei

shita.

naranu.

Profane, /. v. Kami to kami no mono

the SabTo
goto nado wo kegasu.

wo kegasu.
Omote-muki ni mosu,

bath^ ansoku-nichi

Profess,

t.

v.

iu,

ii-tsutayeru.

Profession, . Giyo-tei, shu-shi.

Professor, n. Hakase.
Proffer, t. v. Atayeru, yaru.
Proficient, n.
Jodzu, yete, tokui, shotatsu.

Proficient, a.
Tasshitaru, shotatsu na.
Profile, n. Hammen no j'edzu.
Profit, n. Ri, riyeki, bu-ai, yeki, hai,
ri-bun, tokusei, moke, toku, bugin, taand loss ri-gai, son-toku, tokume.

shitsu.
t. v.
Tame ni naru, yo ni tatsu,
yaku ni tatsu.
Profitable, a.
Toku-yo na, rikata ni
naru, ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni naru, toku ni naru, yo ni tatsu.
Profligate, a, Doraku, hoto, ho-ratsu-

Profit,

na.

Profound,

Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru.

a.
a.
Tsuiyasu, sanzai suru, tappurl, ikai, yokei na.
Progenitor, n. Senzo, koso, shiso, gan-

Profuse,

Promiscuously, adv. Konzatsu

shite,

n.

Shison.

mi-

darete, mazete.

Promise, n.
Yakusoku, yaku-j6, ukeai,
katame. A person of great
tanomoshiki hito.
Promise, t. v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau.

Promontory, n. Hana.
Promote, t. v. Susumeru, sho-tatsu

sa-

seru, shussei suru, ageru, hiromeru.

Promotion, n. Shussei, shoshin.

Prompt, t. v. Jogon suru, odateru, saseru, hagemasu.
Prompt, a.
Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi,
shin-sotsu, sakui.

Promptly, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu-ni.

Promulgate, t. v.
Hiromeru, fureru,
fukoku suru.
Prone, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, sukina.

Lay

the hatid

te

wo

fuseru.

Prong, n. Mata.
Pronoun, n. Dai-mei-shi.
Pronounce, t. v. Iu, hanasu.
Pronunciation, n. li-kata, ii-yo, roretsu.
Shoko, kokoromi, akashi.
Proof, .
higotaye no yoi. Bullet
Fire

tama-gotaye.
. Shimbari, tsuka, tsuppari, tsuk-

Prop,

kaibo.

so.

Progeny,

Midaretaru, konzatsu

Prop,

/.

v.

Kau, shimbari wo kau.

PRO
Propagate,

t.

Propagation,

Tsutayeru, hiromeru,

n.

Shodzuru koto,

hiro-

geru koto.

Propel, t. v. Osu.
Propeller, . Uchi-guruma no jokisen.
Propensity, . Kuse.
Proper, a. Mochimaye no, kanau, tada-

Prophecy, n. Zengen, yogen.

Prophesy, t. v. Mayemotte iu, arakajime iu, yogen suru.
Prophet, n. Yogen-sha.
Propitiate, t. v.
Nagusameru, nada-

wo

toru.

Nagusameru

_.

koto,

aganai, tsugunai.
t.

Proportion,

v.

n.

Out of

kakko.

Jun, wa-jun ni naru.

Hodo, wari-ai, bun,
awanu, tsuri-awanu.
Tsuri-au, tekito suru,

Proportion, t. v.
hodo-yoku suru.
Proportionally, adv.
tsuriai ni

Wariai

ni \va,

wa.

Proportionate,

a.

Teki-to, so-6, soto,

kanau.

Proportionately, adv. Wari-ai ni wa.

Proposal, n. li-kakeru koto.
Propose, t. v. li-dasu, ii-kakeru, ii-ireru,
Proposition, n.

Ii-kakeru koto, ii-kake.

Ii-kakeru, ii-dasu.
n.
Nushi, mochi-nushi,
0/ land^ ji-nushi.
Propriety, . Tadashiki, reigi.
Prorogue, t. v. Nobasu, yen-nin suru.
Proscribe, t. v. Kindzuru, kinshi suru.

Propound,

t.

v.

Proprietor,

Prose, n. Bun.
Prosecute, t. v,

Shochi suru, tori-atsu-

Proselyte,

w.

Protect, /. v.
Mamoru, shugo suru,
kago suru, kabau, yokeru.
Protection, n. Mamori, shugo, okage,
Protest,
taku

Shochi, tori-atsukai,

wo

tori-atsukau koto.
Kai-shu-nin, shitagd hi-

to.

Prospect,

n.
lesu wo shinjite tenshukiyo ni shitagawazaru mono, lesu-kiyo.
t. v.
Nagaku suru, nobasu,

Protract,

himadoru, temadoru.

Protrude, t. v. Deru, dasu.

Protuberance, . Kobu.
Proud, a. Hokoru, takaburu, ohei naru,
jiman naru, koman naru, ofu-naru.
Prove, t. v. Tamesu, kokoro-miru, shoko

wo

tateru, keiken suru,

Kotowaza.
n.

Proverb,
Provide,

wo

te-ate

food., makanau.
Providence, n. Yoi, yojin, temmei, kago.
Provident, a. Yojin no yoi, tsutsushimu.
Providential, a. Temmei no.
Province, n. Kuni, koku.
Provincialism, n.
Namari, katakoto,

kiyodan.
Provision,

wo

t.

v.

Makanau, shokuriyo

atayeru.

Provision. . Yoi, shitaku, te-ate, tabemono, shokuriyo, sonaye. Army

hiyoro.

Provisional, a.

Kari no, to-ji.

Provocation, n. Ikaru wake, ikaraseru
koto.
v.

t.

Ikaraseru, rippuku sasejirasu, ki

ru, hara wo tataseru, naburu,

wo momu, okoru, aragau.

Provoking,

a.

Sirettai, ikaraseru.

Prow, n. Mioshi, hesaki.

Prowl, t. v_. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku,

Pri dent, a.

sadameru.

Shitaku suru, yoi suru,

suru, sonayeru, ategau.
v.

t.

Prudence,

baita.
quarters, kuruwa, yuri.
Prostitution, n. Mi wo uru koto, joro
ni naru koto.

Sakarote iu koto, isame,

kempaku.
Protestant,

Prosperous,

a.
Sakan-naru, hanjo naru,
na, sai-wai na, shiawase na.
Prostitute, /. v. Mi wo uru koto, joro
ni naru koto.
Prostitute, n. Joro, yujo, asobi-onna,

kesshite iu, kashika-to sakarote

iu,

against,

n.

n.
Keshiki, fukei, chobo, miwatashi, nagame, mi-haraahi, nozomi.
Prosper, t. v. Sakayeru, hanjo suru.
Prosperity, n. Hanjo, sakaye, hankuwa.

hankuwa

Kitto

v.

t.

iu.

iu.

Provoke,

kau, uttayeru.

Prosecution, n.
uttaye, kuji

t. v.
Taosu, fuseni, hirefusu, heifuku suru.
Prostration, h. Taosu koto, hire-fusu
koto.
of spirits., ki no fusagu koto.
Prosy, a. Kuchitaki, netsui, kojirettai.

Protest,

holder^ shutai.

Propitious,

Prostrate,

yoke.

shii, niau, soto, tozen, beki.

Properly, adv. Tadashiku, hon-ni.

Shinsho, shindai, kazo,
Property, .
mochimono, shoji, shozo, kazai.

meru, kigen
Propitiation,

PRY

139

v.

sh<5dzuru.

hai-kuwai suru.
Proxy, 71. Kawari. dai, miyodai.
n.

Yojin, tsutsushimi, tashi-

Tsutsushimu, yojin bukai,

tashinamu.

Prudently, adv.

Tsutsushinde, yojin

shite.

Prume,

/.

V.

Kari-komu, yeda wo su-

kasu.

Prussian-blue, n. Konjo.
Pry, t. V. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru.

PSA

Wa-san, shomiyo.
n.
Hito to naru toki, otona,

Psalm, n.
Puberty,

iroke-dzukji.

Oyake

Public, a.

no, bahareru.

busi-

and private, ko-shi.

ness^ go-yo.
omotemuki
,
service^ ko-mu. In

Publication, . Shuppan, fukoku.

Public-house, n. Yadoya, hatagoya.
Publicly, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake
ni,

kozen-to, arawa-ni.

Publicity, n. Guwai-bun, ta-mon.

Hiromeru, fureru, araPublish, /. v.
wasu, fukoku sum, tsiidatsu sum, shup-

pan sum, amu, fure-shirasu.

Pucker, /. v. Subomeru, hisomeru.
Pudding, n. Shokumotsu no na.
Puddle, n. Nukarunii, midzu-damari.
Puerile, a. Kodomorashii, osanage na.
up,
Puff, t. v. Hito-iki wo fuku.
homeru. Puffed up, fukureru, jiman

suru.

Puff-ball, n. Me-tsubure-dake.
Pugnacious, a, Ken-kuwa-dzuki.

Puke, t. v. Haku, modosu, to suru.

Pull, t. v. Hiku, toru, mushiru, mogu,

in two, saku.
tsumu, sobiku.
up,
apart, hiki-hanasu, hiki-wakeru.
hiki-ageru, hiki-okosu, hiki-tateru, nuku.
out, hiki-dasu, nuku, hiki-ha-

opeti, hikidzusu.
off^ hiki-hagu.
over, hiki-taosu.
hatakeru.
i7i, hiki-irem,
across, hiki-watasu.
back, hiki-kayesu, hikihiki-komu.

around,

modosu.

opposite,

hiki-mawasu.

hiki-mukeru.

hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu.
yoseru, hiki-tsureru.

doivn,
near, hikialong, hiki-

tsureru.

Pull, n. Hiki.
Pulley, n. Rokuro, sebi.
Pulpit, n. Koza.
Pulsate, /. v. Utsu, ugoku, odoru, kudo
suru.

Pulsation, n. Kudo, hibiki.

Pulse, n. Miyaku.
Pulverize, t. v. Ko ni suru, saimatsu ni
suru, suri-tsubusu.

PuMELO,

n.
Zabon.
Pumice-stone, n. Karu-ishi.
Pump, n. Pompu, riu-tosui.
Pumpkin, n. Kabocha, bobura.
Pun, . Share, jiguchi.
Punch, . Uchigiri.
Punch, t. v. Buchi-komu, tsuku, utsu.
PuNTiLious, a, Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru,

katakurushii.

Punctual,

a.

kichomeu.

PUS

140

open^ koji-akeru.
/, koji-ageru.
apart, koji-hanasu.

Katai, toki

wo hadzusanu,

Punctuality,

n.

Kokugen wo tagaye-

zaru koto.

Punctually, adv. Soi naku, tashika ni,

machigawadzu.
Punctuation, n. Kuto.
Punctuate, /. v. Ku wo kim, ten wo
tsukeru, kin
keru.

wo

tsukeru, kutO

Puncture, n. Ana.
Puncture, t. v. Tsuki-tosu,
Pungent, a. Karai.

wo

tsu-

sasu.

Punish, /. v. Tsumi suru, korasu, imashimeru. kei-batsu suru, bassuru, shioki

wo suru, sekkan suru, chiu-batsu suru.
Punishment, . Shioki, kei-batsu, imashime, korashi, bachi, batsu. Capital
dan-zai.
by hard labor., bakkin.
Pup, 71. Ko-inu, inukoro.
Pupil, n. Deshi, monjin, shosei.
of

the eye, hitomi, doji.

Puppet, n, Ningiyo.
show, kairai,
kugudzu.
Purchase, /. v. Kau, motomeru.
Purchase, n. Kau koto.
Purchaser, . Kai-te.
Pure, a.
Sumi-kitta, sunda, kirei-na,
kiyoki, sh6j6-na, muku, seichoku na,
isagiyoi, kiyoraka na, sei-ketsu-na.
heart, tanshin, sekishin.
and impure, sei-daku.
stream, sei-riu.
water, sei-sui.

Purgative, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri.

Purge, t. v. Kudasu, sha suru.
Purify, t. v. Sumasu, kiyomeru, kirei
ni suru.

Purification, n. Kiyomeru koto.

Purity, n. Kiyoki koto.
Purloin, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru.
Purple, a. Murasaki.
Purport, w. Omomuki, wake, imi, shui.
Purpose, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake,
yuye, shisai, tsumori, riyoken. On
waza-to, koto-sara-ni. To no
muda-

ni,

the

munashiku, itadzura-ni.

To answer

kototaru, ma-ni-awaseru.

Purpose, t. v. Omo, kokorozasu, sadamaru.

Purposely, adv. Waza-to, koto-sara-ni.
Purse, . Kinchaku, kane-ire.
Purser, n. Kanjo-kata.
Pursuant, a. Shitagatte, tsuite, yotte.
Pursue, t. v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, karu,
yuku.
Pursuer, n. Otte.
Pursuit, n.

Oi, tosei, kagiyo, shobai.

Purulent, a.
Purvey, t. v.
Purveyor, n.
Pus, n. Umi,

Unda, umi wo motsu.

Makanau.
Makanai-kata.

no.
Push, t. v. Osu, tsuku.
tsukeru, oshi-ateru.

against, oshi across, oshi-

PUS

odosu, obiyakasu.
aside, or out of
the "way, dokeru, nokeru.
on the
over, kabuseru,
fre, taku, kuberu.
ou.
into water, midzu ni hitasu.
up a curtain, noren wo haru, or sageru or kakeru.
up a mosquito net,
kaya wo kakeru, or haru, or tsuru. To

?//,

zip a house, iye wo tateru.

To
Tiioney out at interest, ri-gane wo kasu
To
to the trial, yatte miru, Icokoro
miru, tameshite miru.
to shame
hadzukashimeru.
to the blush, sekimen saseru.
a stop to, yame-saseru, tomeru, kindzuru.
To
to silence, hei-ko saseru.
out to service,
hoko saseru.
a qiiestiott, tadzuneru,
tou.
back, samatageru, kayesu, modosu, {i. v.] kayeru, modoru.
by,

na, ki no se-

mai, shoriyo na, shdtan, ikujinai.

Pustule, n. Dekimono.
Put, t. V. Oku, suyeru, ateru, noseru,
about ship, fune
tsukeru, kakeru.
wo mawasu.
away, shimau, kata-

away a wife,
ribetsu suru, riyen suru. dozvn, oku,
osameru, shidzumeru, osayeru. forth,
dasu, nobasu, noberu, kizasu, kakeru.
into, ireru, hairu, hameru, komeru.
mi7id, ki wo tsukete yaru, shiraseru. in practice, okonau, shitagau.

nugu, nobasu. on, kiru, haku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru, kakeru, hameru. out, kesu, kasu, kizasu,
dasu, nobasu, shijukiru.
awase to
ru, kuwayeru, soyeru, kakeru.
shinko sudeath, korosu. trust

together,
ru, tanomu, makaseru.
taatsumeru, awaseru, soyeru.
teru, tsutsumu, tsumu, takuwayeru, shimatte oku. up -with, kannin suru,
itowadzu, kamawanu, shimbo suru.
up odateto sea, shuppan suru.
ru, susumeru, keshi-kakeru. in fear.

forward, susume on a hat, kaburi-mono

wo kaburu. out of joint, hone wo chigayeru.
of coutitetiance, memljowo ushinawaseru. To to
komaraseru.
To be to
komaru,
ru.

otit

i>i

tip,

nokeru, shimau.

icu

it,

it,

off,

to,

dzukeru, osameru.

ijt,

j/</^,

Kechi

oshi-tosu.
a.

<?/<?,

Pusillanimous,

QUA

141

oshi-agerii, oshi-tateru.
watasu.
over^ oshi-taosu, oshi-watasu, oshikosu. out^ oshi-dasu. z, oshikomu, oshi-ireru. down^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-taosu, oshi-otosu, oshi-sageru.
neai', oshi-yoseru. apart, oshioshihedateru, oshi-wakeru.
akeru, oshi-hiraku. back, oshi-kaoshi-nokeru. through,
yesu.

to the

sword, kiri-korosu.

PuTCHUCK, n. Mokko.
Putrefaction, n. Kusaru koto.
Putrefy, /. v. Kusaru, fuhai suru.
Putrid, rt. Kusai.
Puzzle, t. v. Mayo was u*komaraseru.
Puzzled, a. Mayo, toho ni kureru.
Pylorus, n. I no geko.
Pyramidal, a. Sugi-nari.
Pyrosis, n. Riu-in, sampaiyeki, mushidzu.

to,

Q
Quack,
Quack,

a.
.

medicine, bai-yaku.
Yabu-isha, yoi, yashi, nama-

jiri.

Quadrangle, n. Shi-kaku.
Quadrant, n. Shogengi.
Quadruped, n. Yotsu-ashi,
Quadruple, a. Shi-sobai.
Quagmire, n. Numa, doro.

Tachi, sho, shitsu, gara,

hin, kurai, hodo, shina, kuchi.
of
medicines, kono. Superior
j6-hin,
,
gokujo. Middling
chiu-hin. Inferior
ge-hin.
of man, hito-gara, jim-pin.
People of
,
reki-reki,

shi-soku.

Quail, n. Shako.
Quail, i. v. Shioreru, ki ga fusagu.
Quaint, a. Medzurashii, furui.
Quake, t. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku.
Qualification, n. Kiriyo ga kanau, tekito.

Qualified, d.
Qualify, t. v.

Quality, n.

Taru, kanau, tekito.

Tekito saseru, kanawase-

kuwa-zoku.
Qualm, ;z. Mukayeki.

of conscience,

ushirogurai, kuyamu.
n.
Toho ni kureru koto, tamerai, yuyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo.
.
Hodo, dake, bunriyo.
Quantum suff. Taru hodo.
Quarrel, n. Kenkuwa, koron, isakai,
arasoi, naka ga warui, mon-chaku, mome. To pick a
, kenkuwa wo shikakeru.

Quandary,
Quantity,

QUA

v.

Quiet,

t.

V.

Shidzumeru, osameru,

adv.

Quietness, n.

oku, utcharu, saru, hanareru.

Quite, adv.

Tadzuneru,

gimmi

to,

Obotsukanai, ibuka-

shii.

Quibble, /. v. Rikutsu wo iu.

Quibble, . Ri-kutsu.
Quibblek, n. Rikutsu-sha.
Quick, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka
na, kiu na, jiki, toi, soso, isogu.

To pierce

Quick, n.
tessuru,

mi

to the

Mattaku, sappari-to, sara-

ni.

Quiver,
a.

Anki, an-non, an-raku,

Quill, n. Hane, fude.

Quill, t. v. Hida wo toru.
Quilt, n. Futon.
Quilt, t. v. Tojiru, nu.
Quince, n. Karin.
Quinine, n. Kinayen, kiniin.
Quintessence, . Goku-i, shu-i, ogi.
Quire, n. Kami niju-shi mai.
Quit, /. z'. Yameru, yosu, suteru, sutete-

kakeru.

Questionable,

heiji

odayaka
soro-soro-to, yuni,

hei-an.

tsubuyaku.

suru.

Shidzuka

ni, ochi-tsuite, sotto,

i. v.
To, tadzuneru.
Quest, n. Tadzune, tansaku, negai.
Question, n. Toi, tadzune, ron, rongi,
rondan.
Beyofid all
mochiron,
mottomo.
and answer., mon-do.
To proj>ose difficult
nam-mon suru,
shimon suru. To call in
utagai wo

v.

kiusoku.

yu.
tai-

Query,

t,

isoga-

suru, ochi-tsukeru.

Quietly,

Quench, t. v. Kesu, shimeru.

Querulous, a. Fusoku wo iu, fu-man

Question,

Hayameru, seku,

jiki-ni, isoide, toku,

rageru, heiji suru.

iu,

t.

seru.

Quickness, n. Hayasa.
Quick-sighted, a. Me bayai.
Quicksilver, n. Midzukane, suigin.
Quiet, a.
Shidzuka na, odaj'aka na,
tairaka naru, ochi-tsuku, hei-an na-

Quartz, n. Suisho.
Quash, t. v. Osayeru, shidzumeru.
Quay, n. Hatoba, age-ba.

Queen, n. Kisaki, niyo-tei.

Queer, a. Ayashii, okashii, otsuna.
Quell, i. v. Shidzumeru, osameru,

Quicken,

Quickly, adv. Hayaku, sassoku, kiu-ni,

ku nam.
Quarrelsome, a. Kenkuwa-dzuki na.
Quarry, t. v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasu.
Quarry, n. Ishi wo hori-dasu tokoro.
Quart, a.= about, shi-go rok' shaku.
Quarter, n. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka.
Quarter, t. v. Yotsu ni wakeru. ,
Quarterly, adv. San ka getsu me ni.

wo

RAI

142

Kenkuwa suru, s6-ron

/. v.
suru, koron suru, arasou, naka ga waru-

Quarrel,

Yebira, yanagui, utsubo, yugi, yadzusu.

Ql'Iver, i. V. Furu, wanaku, ononoku,
senritsu suru.
Quiz, t. v. Choro suru, guro suru, nabun.

ru.

Quotation,

n.

Hiki-koto, soba.

Hiku, soba wo tsukeru

t. V.
Quotidian-ague, n. Hi okori.
Qi;ote,

mi

ni

ni shimiru.

R
Rabbit, n.

Rabble,
Rabid,

Shita-jita, shimo-jimo.

n.

a.

Radiate,
Radical,

Usagi.

KuruL

do^.,

yamai-inu.

R.\ce, n. Chisuji, kazoku, shison, hashiri-kurabe. Horse

kei-ba. Boat
course., baba.
kei-shu.

Race,

Hashiru, kakeru.
i. v.
Hashiraseru.
iko. Pen
Rack, n. Clothes
Sword
katana-kake.

(t.

v.)

hikka.

Rack, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru.

Racket, n, Sawa^.
Racy, a. Kobashii.
Radiance, n. Koki, kagayaki.

/. v.
Deru, hassuru, hanatsu.
a. Ne, hon, moto,guwan.
o/a Chinese character, bu.
Radically, adv. Mattaku.
Radish, n. Daikon.
Raft, n. Ikada.
Rafter, n. Taruki.
Rag, n. Boro, tsudzure. Old
furu-

gire.

Rage, /. v. Ikaru, areru.

Rage, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidori, rippuku.
Ragged, n. Yaburetaru, hotsureru.
Raging, a. Kuru, hageshii, takeshii.
Rail, n.

Tesuri, rankan.

RAI

143

Rail, t. v. Nonoshiru, noru.

Raillery, n. Jodan.
Railroad, n. Tetsudo.
Raiment, n. Ifuku, kimono.
furi-tsudzuki.
Rain, n. Ame. Long
ama-goi.
Prayer for
dro/s^
hat, amagasa. Heavy
amadare.
ame ga furu, fu6-ame, 6-buri. To

Having: the appearance 0/

amakedzuku, amefuriso. Detained in
the house by rain, furi-komerareru.
several days, furi-tsudzuku.
To
Rainbow, n. Niji, kogei.
Rain-coat, n. Kappa, ama-gappa.
Rain-door, n. Amado, amashoji.
Rain-screen, n. Ama-yoke.
Rain-tub, n. Midzutame, tensui-oke.
Rain-water, n. Ama-midzu, tensui.
Rainy, a. Uten, amefuri, buri-gachi na.
season^ niu-bai.
night, ama-yo.
Ageru, tateru, agameru,
Raise, t. v.
ru.

odateru, kakageru.

frottt

sleep, sa-

a fajnily, sodateru,
from
death, ikasu, yo money, kane wo koshi-

mesu, okiru.
buiku suru.
mi-gayeru.

horses, uma wo kau, or, uma

rayeru.
-wheat, mugi wo
wo koshirayeru.
a sedition, muhon wo
tsukuru.
the price, nedan wo ageru,
okosu.
bread,
or, nedan wo takaku suru.

a siege, kakopan wo fukurakasu.

a wall, ishi-gaki wo
mi wo toku.

kidzuku.
Raisin, n.

Rake,
Rake,

Hoshi-budo.
Kumade, doraku mono.

n.

Kaku.

v.

t.

and

atsumeru.

Rally,

together, kakilevel, kaki-narasu.

Hiki-kayesu, matomeru,

v.

t.

atsumeru.

Ram, ;/. 0-hitsuji.

Ram, t. V. Tsuki-komu, buchi-komu.
Ramble. /. 7'. Aruki-mawaru, bura-bura aruku, shoj'o suru, haikuwai suru.

Yeda wo dasu.
Hisao, karuka.
Kusai.
Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu.
shot, magure-atari, naRandom, a.
mekura-uchi.
Shoot at
gare-ya.
dehodai, detarame.
Talk at
Range. /. v. Naraberu, sonayeru. (z'. v.)
Ramify,

v.

t.

Ramrod,

n.

Rancid, a.
Rancor, n.

^,

aruki-mawaru.

Range,
kamado.

n.

Narabi, kurai, dan.

of an

Kitchen

arrow, yagoro,

ya-omote.

Rank,

Narabij retsu, sonaye, kurai,

n.
kaku, kakushiki, i, ikai, bungen, mibun, rui, daigo.
Rank, a. Shigeru, habikoru, kurai, akudoi, shitsukoi.
Rank, /. v. Narabu, rui suru.

Rank,

Naraberu, sonayeru, tsu-

v.

t.

raneru.

Ransack,

Hobo

v.

t.

sagasu,

tansaku

suru.

Ransom,

mi-uke-kin,

Aganai-kin,

n.

aganai, tsugunai.

Ransom, t.
Rant, i. v.

v.
Aganau, mi-uke suru.
Koye wo takaku iu, kowadaka ni iu.
Tataku,
butsu, utsu.
Rap, t. V.
Takeki, muri-mutai-na,
Rapacious, a.

tori-akinu.

Rape, n. Go-in.
Rape, n. Kabura-na.
Rapeseed, . Natane.
Raphe, n,
of the nose, hana no mi-

zo.

Rapid, a. Hayai, kiu-na.

Rapidity, n. Hayasa.
R.APIDLY, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kiu-ni.
Rapids, ?i. Se, kiu-riu, hayase.
Rapine, . Ubai-tori.
Rare, a. Medzurashii, mare-na, sukunai.
thing, chim-butsu.
beef
nama-yake no niku.
Rarefy, t. v. Usuku suru, karuku su-

ru.

Rarely,

adz>.

Mare

ni,

tama

ni,

tama-

tama, tamasaka, mare-mare, metta-ni.

Medzurasbisa, mare-naru
n.

Rarity,

koto, chim-butsu, ususa, karusa.

Rascal, . Kiyatsu, yatsu, aitsu.

Mukomidzu,
Rash, n.
muteppo.
Rasp,
Rasp,

ki

wo

tsukenu,

Yasuri.

?i.

t.

v.

Kedzuru, orosu.

Raspberry, n. Ichigo.
Rat, n. Nedzunii.
Ratan, n. To.
Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan.

R.\te, n.

of

soba.

interest,

At any

wari-ai.

Market

do demo.

Shikaru, togameru, hakaru,

tsumoru, kurai wo tsukeru, shina wo
tsukeru.

Rate,

t. z>.

Rather, adv.

Kayete, mushiro, nakathink that, yanaka, nama-naka.

better, yaya yorowaka, yomoya.

shii.

Ratify, t. v. Musubu, sadameru.

Ratio, n. Hodo, kurai.
Ration, w. Fuchi, mosso.
Rational, .
Dori ni kanau, dori \vo
sho-ki ni
To become
wakimayeru.

naru.
R.A.TiONALE, n. li-ware, dori.
R.Jitionalist, n. Ri-gakusha.

Ratsbane,
Rattle, /.

7/.

Nedzumi-koroshi.
Gara-gara naru, gata-gata

v.

Arasu, abareru.

n.

suru.

Ravage,

t.

RAV
go wo

Re-appear,
Re-appoint,

Toku, tokeru.

V.

t.

Raven, n, Karasu.
Ravenous, n. Gatsu-gatsu
Ravine, n. Kai, tani.
Ravish,

Raw,

suru.

dana.

Rear,
ru,

t. v.
Tateru, sodateru, buiku suyoiku suru, yashinau, hagokumu,
mori-tateru.
Rear-guard, n. Shingari, gojin.
Rear-rank, n. Go-jin.

Ray,
Raze, t. v. Horobosu, uchi-kudzusu.
Razor, n. Kami-sori,
Razor-strop,

Reach,
Reach,

Re-ascend,
Reason, a-

Togi-kawa.
Todokeru, todoku, oyobu,

n.

t. v.
itaru, ataru.

Reason,

atari.

Wish
,

to

yomi-taku

ta-tabi atsumeru.

Re-assure,
Rebel, n.

yomeru.
Readily, adv. Hayaku, yasuku, suguni, sumiyaka-ni, j'oku, kokoro-yoku.
Readiness, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku,

Rebel,

t.

Mata sonayeru,

v.

v.

/.

suru, yoi suru,

deki-ai, ari-ai.
a. Jitsu na,
n.

Ji-jitsu, jitsu.

In

hon

makoto

hon

Jitsu ni,

ni,

to

omo-

makoto

naka-naka.
Realm, n. Kuni, koku.
ni,

Ream,

w.

Kami

Rebuff, n.
Rebuild, t.

shi

hiyaku hachi-ju

mai.

Reanimate,

t.

Giyaku-i, bogiyaku na.

Kayeri-bana ga saku.

Kotowari, kobami.
Sai-kon suru, mata-tate-

v.

Togameru, shikaru, ima-

v.

shimeru, korasu.

Rebus,
Rebut,

Hanji-mono de kaitaru koto.

n.
t.

t.

Uchi-fusegu, ronjite

v.

v.

Yobi-kayesu.

t.

li-kayesu, ii-kayeru,

v.

ii-

naosu.
t.

v.

Kuri-kayeshite

iu,

temijika-ni iu.

Recapture, t. v. Tori-kayesu.
Recast, /. v. I-naosu, mata iru.
Shirizoku, ato-shizaru,
Recede, /. v.
yameru, hiku, nai-ko suru.
Receipt, n. Morai, itadaki, ch5-dai, ko-

On
muri, uketori, shihogaki.
To be in the
uketori shidai ni.
your

Reaper,

shi-ire, de-iri.

Kari-te.

tai

to mind.,

omoi-dasu.

Recapitulate,

Yomi-gayeraseru, hat. v.
gemasu, iki-kayeru, ike-kayesu.
Reap, t. v. Karu, kiru.
n.

v.

ru.

Rebuke,

Recant,

ni, ge-ni.

jitsu to senu,
ad7'.

Recall,

Realize, t. v. Jitsu to omo, honto to

omo, makoto to suru, omoi-yaru. Do
,

i.

hon no, makoto no.

makoto

ni, jitsu ni,

a.

Rebound, i. v. Hane-kayeru.
Rebuff, t. v. Uchi-kayesu, kotowaru.

ga aru,
kokoro-

shitaku
To make
kakugo suru, sonayeru.

Real,

wanu.
Really,

Muhon, hon-giyaku, ge-

n.

Rebellious,
Re-blossom,

futa-

77ioney, genkin, sokkin. to j>erish,

shi ni kakaru. way, chikai-michi.
at hand, temoto, tejika. made,
yoku, sasoku.

suru, hon-giyaku

suru, sakarau.

Mata

iraseru.
Ready, a. Shitaku ga aru, yoi
kakugo aru, sonaye ga aru,

not

Mu-hon

v.

t.

Rebellion,

tabi tsukurau.

Reality,

v.
Ki ga tsuku.
Mu-hon-nin, giyaku-shin,

/.

giyaku-zoku.

ki-ran, ran-giyaku.

kakugo.
Re-adjust,

Re-admit,

Mottomo, dzui-bun

ni, kanari.

yomi-nikui.
To mistake in
reading, yomi-ayamaru, yomi-sokoyomi-nasu. To
nau.
To pretend to
read over again, kuri-kayeshite yomu,

Can

n\.

fum-betsu

Reasoning, n. Ron, gi-ron, hiyo-ron.

Re-assemble, t. v. Sai-kuwai suru, fu-

gatai,

sarayeru.

kotowari, michi,

wake, waza, chiye,

Kangayeru,

v.

i.

ri,

o/, ni yotte, uye

mottomo.

Do not -wish to
Hard to yomi-

nai.

sei,

Reason.ably, adv.

yomi-tai.

Dori.

suru, rondzuru, dan-ko suru, hiyo-ron

suru, giron suru.
Reasonable, a. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au,

Re-act, t. v. Kotayeru, hibiku.

Re-action, n. Hadzumi, hibiki.
Read, t. v. Yomu, doku-sho suru.
through, yomi-tosu, yonde shimau, yomi-ageru. About to
yomi-kakeru.

Mata noboru.

v.

/.

yuye,
fumbetsu. By
rikutsu

Atari, te-moto, te-jika, te-

n.

sai-

column o/" an
army, go-jin, shingari. house, ura-

Ubai-toru, go-in suru.

v.

Mata nindzuru,

v.

/.

nin moshi-tsukeru.
Rear, a. Ushiro, ato.

Nama, arai.
hide^ aragawa.
ef sun^ kuwo-sen.

t.

a.
n,

Mata miyeru, mata

v.

t,

arawareru, sai-rai suru.

sen-

iu,

iu.

RA^EL.

REC

144

Ravaged, a. Areru.
Rave, /. v. KurQ, uwa-koto wo

soro.

of,
of

otegami wo raku-shu itashi

Receipts and expenditures da-

letter,

.,

REC
/. zi.

chikaki toshi, chikagoro, kin-nen.

Recentlv, adv.

kono-goro

Konaida,

sen-jitsu, chikagoro, kinrai.

Kiri, j'^asumi, hiki, naka-iri,
n.
shirizoki.
Receptacle, n. Ire-mono.
Uketori, ukeru koto,
Reception, n.

Recess,

Noberu koto, tsugeru ko-

to.

Recitation, n. Sodoku, an-sho, sorandzuru koto.

Recite, t. v. Noberu, sodoku wo suru,
ansho suru, chiu de yomu, tonayeru,
bendzuru, sorandzuru.
Reckless, a. Muko-midzu na, muyami

Recklessly, adv. Mukomidzu ni, muyami ni.

Kanjo suru, kazoyeru,
/. v.
tsumoru, hakaru, kadzu wo ageru, Sanyo suru.
Reckoning, n. Kanjo, tsumori, kazoye,

Reckon,

sanj'6.
t.

v,

Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu

Ukagau.

Reconnoitre, t. v.
Reconquer, t. v.

Tori-kayesu,

Tori-kayesu, tori-modosu,
ivild land,

shi-naosu, tame-naosu,
are-chi wo kaitaku suru.

Recline, t. v. Neru, fuseru, fusu.

Recluse, , Inkiyo, in-ja.
Recognition, n. Mi-oboye, shochi.
Recognize, t. v.
Mi-oboyeru, shochi

Mata-kangayeru, kut. v.
ri-kaye shite omo, omoi-kayesu, omoinaosu.
Reconstruct, i. v. Sai-kon suru, mata
tateru, saiko suru.

Reconsider,

Mochi-kayesu, hakobi-

V.

t.

kayesu, kayesu.

Record,

Shirusu, kaki-tomeru,
v.
t.
tsukeru, ki suru, noseru.
Record, n. Cho, chomen, kiroku, denki,
kafu,keidzu.
roku. Family
Recorder, n. Sho-ki, hissei.

Kataru,
t. v.
noberu, hanasu, tsugeru,

monogataru,
iu.

to, tanomu.
Recourse, n. To have
Recover, t. v. Tori-kayesu, tori-kayeru,

/rom sickness, homsuru, zenkuwai suru, heiyu suru,

tori-modosu.

buku

naoru, kuwaifuku suru.

Recovery,

Hombuku, zenkuwai,

n.

heiyu, oginai, kuwaifuku.

Oku-biyo nin, hon-giyaku

n.

Nagusami, asobi, kin.

san-ji, ki-barashi.
Tagai ni uttayeru,
t. v.
tagai, ni toganieru.
Recruit, n. Shin heisotsu.
Oginau, tasu, hoyeki
Recruit, /. v.

Recreation,

Recriminate,

suru, shimpei wo tsukuru.

Rectify, t. v. Naosu, aratameru, kai-

kaku suru,
Rectitude,

kaisei suru.
Shojiki,
n.

tadashii,

suru.

suru.

Recurrent, a. Sai-kan naru.

Red, a. Akai, kurenai. Turn

Recommence, t. v. Mata hajimeru.

Recommend, /. v. Tori-motsu.
Recommendation, n. Tori-mochi. Let-

Redeem,

soye-bumi, tensho.
of
Recompense, t. v. Mukuyuru, hodzuru,

Rede*iption,
mi-uke.

hempo

sei-

choku.

Rectum, n. Jiki-cho.
Recur, t. v. Kayeru, sai-kayeru, sai-kan

Recoil, /. v. Shisaru, kayeru, mijiroku,

atomodoru.
Recoil, n. Shisaru koto.
Recoin, t. ZI. Kuwa-hei wo i-naosu.
Recollect, t. v. Oboyeru, onioi-dasu,
kokorodzuku.
Recollection, n. Oboye.

ter

futa

tabi toru.

Recreant,

na, metta-na.

Reclaim,

ai, waboku.
Recondite, a.

Recount,

au, shikayesu.
.

tokeru, naka-naori wo suru, toke-au,

akirameru, kanawaseru.
RhCONCiLiATioN, n. Naka-naori, toke-

Reconvey,

mukayeru koto.
Recipe, n. Shiho-gaki, ho-gaki.
Reciprocal, a. Tagai, ai-tagai.
Reciprocally, adv. Ai-tagai-ni, tagai
ni, katami ni.
Reciprocate, t. v. Kayowasu, tori-kayeru, kayesu, mukuyuru, hodzuru, shi-

Recital,

RED

145

Uketoru, morau, itadaku,

chodai suru, komuru, adzukaru, tamawaru, ukeru, juno suru, sadzukaru.
a guest, kiyaku wo mukayeru.
Receiver, n. Uketori-nin, morai-te.
o/ stolen goods, nuke-mono-kai.
times,
Recent, a. Atarashii, shin.

Receive,

suru, tsugunau.

Recompense,
Reconcile, t.

n.
v.

Mukui, hempo.

Naka wo

naosu, uchi-

akami-

datsu.

Redden,
(i.

V.)

Reddish,

v.

t.

Akaku

Akaramu.
a.
t.

v.

suru,

Face

to

akameru.
sekimen

Akami.
Aganau, mi-uke wo suru,

uke-kaj-esu, kai-modosii.

Redeemer,

n.
n.

Aganai-nin.
Kai-modoshi, aganai,

Red-haired, a. Aka-ge.
Red-hot, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru.
Red lead, m. Tan.

RED
Red

ochre,

Redolent,

REI

146

Taishaseki.
Nioi-wataru,

n.
a.

Refractory,
kobashii,

wagamama.
Refrain,

kaoru.

Redouble, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru.

Redoubt, n. Toride, daiba.
Redoubtable, n.
Osoroshii,
daitan

Ri ni shitagawanu, fuko,

a.

i.

v.

Hikayeru, shimbo suru,

v.

Sudzumu, nagusameru,

tatsu.

Refresh,
noriyo

t.

wo

suru, yasumeru, oginau.

a.
Sudzushii.
n.
Oginai-mono, shoku-

Refreshing,

no.

Redound,

Kayeru, modoru, oyo-

v.

z.

Refreshment,
motsu.

bu.

Redress,^,

Naosu, aratameru, tadasu,

v.

tsugunau.

Redress,

Tasuke, sukui.

n.

Ask for

tasuke yo ga nai.
negau.

No

sukui

wo

Reduce,

v^ Habuku, gendzuru, herasu,

/.

otosu.
the price^ makeru, hiku.
to subjection^ tairageru, shitagawaseru.
in rani, shikujiru.
Reduction, . Habuki, gensho, herashi.
in price, ne-biki.
Redundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na,
amari no, nokoru, kuwa-bun naru.
Reduplicate, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru.
Reed, n. Take, yoshi, aze.

Reef,
Reef,
Reek,

Iwa.

n.
t.
i.

Ho wo

su-

n.
t.

Waku, maiba,
Kuru.

v.

(/.

kase, oga.
v.)

Yoromeku,

^.

Tsugunau, kayesu.

v.

Refusal, ^. Kotowari.
Refuse, t. v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, shochi senu, ji-tai suru, inamu.
Refute, t. v. li-yaburu, ii-tsumeru,,katsu, ii-tsubusu, heiko saseru.
?'.
t.
Saiko suru, mata dete
kuru, tori-kayesu.
Regal, a. O no.
Regard, t. v. Itou, kamau, kayeri-miru,

Regain,

t.

Regeneration,

Re-enforce.ment, n. Yem-pei.
Re-enter, t. v. Ma a iru, sai-niu suru.

Regent,

Sasu,

z/.)

tsuku, ate-tsukeru,

in

n.

tsuite,

sono

chinami-ni.
Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu,
t. v.
aratameru, naosu, kirei ni suru, keppani suru.

Refined,

n.

Reflect,

i.

Kirei na, furiu na, ateyaka

na, miyabi-taru, miyabiyaka na, fuga.
Refit, t. v. Tsukurau, shufuku suru.
v.

Kangayeru, omoi-mawasu,

shiriyo suru, utsuru, kayeri-miru.

(/. z/.)

Utsusu.

Reflection,
shi.

Kangaye,

n.

shiriyo, utsu-

of sound, hibiki-kayeru

of

light, teri-kayeru.

Reflux, n. Nagare-kayeru koto.

Reform, t. v.
Aratameru, kai-kaku
suru, naosu, kai-shin suru, hen-kaku
suru.

Reformation,
shin.

n.

n.

Aratamesaseru, hon-

Aratameru koto, kai-

shin suru.
n.
Sessho.
n.
wo shii

Regicide,

suru hito.

Regimen, n. Doku-date, yojo, shokuji.

Region, n. Tochi, tokoro, atari, kai.
Register, n. Cho, chomen, koseki.
Register,

t. v.
Kaki-tomeru, tsukeru.
ft.
Zan-nen, kuchi-oshii, kuyami, oshimi, mu-nen, ki-no-doku, ko-

Regret,
to, ni

Refine,

ku

v.

shin ni kayesu, arata ni suru.

Reeve, t. v. Tosu.
Re-export, t. v. Tsumi-kayeru.
Refectory, n. Shokudo.
Refer, t. v. RIakaseru, kayesu, adzukeru. (/.

to^

oshimadzu.

Re-embark, t. v. Mata fune ni noru.

Re-enforce, /. v. Masu, kuwayeru.

yosoyeru.

In

ni tsuite.

Regenerate,

yorokeru.

Reference,

kira-

kira suru.

Refund,

Regard, . Uyamai, tattomi.

Regardless, a. Itowadzu, kayeri-midzu,

ru.

Reel,
Reel,

yogai, nogare-dokoro.

Refugee, n. Ochi-udo.
Refulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru,

tattomu, mamoru, uyamau.

tsumeru.
Mushi-tatsu, jo-hatsu

v.
v.

Refrigerate, t. v. Hiyasu, samasu.

Refuge, n. Kakure-ba, tanomi-dokoro,

Aratameru koto, kai-

kuwai.
i. z>.
Kuyamu, kokuwai suru,
oshimu, kinodoku ni omo, zan-nen ni
omo. To be regretted^ kuyashii.
Regretful, a. Kuyashii, zan-nen, ku-

Regret,

chi-oshiki.

Regular,

w.
Tori-shimari no yoi.
?r^^r, jum-ban, jun-jun ni.
Regularity, n. Tori-shlmari, shimari.
Regulate, /. v. Osameru, totonoyeru,
tori-shimaru, shihai suru, hei-kuwa

suru.

Regulation, n. Okite, sadame, gijo.

Regurgitate, t. v. Haku, modosu.
Rehearse, t. v. Hanasu, kataru, noberu,
mono-gataru.
Reign, t. v. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru,
osameru, matsurigoto suru.
emperor, zai-i, kin-jo.
Reigning, a.

REM

147

whom

Otie in

avarice

is

the reigning

passion, rij'oku-gachi na mono.

Reimburse, t. v. Tsugunau.
Rein, n. Tadzuna.
Reins, n. Koshi.
Reinstate, t. v. Matakurai ni kayesu,
Reiterate, t. v. Kuri-kayesu, kasanegasane iu.
Reject, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, kotowaru,
ukenu, shochi senu.
Rejoice, /. v. Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru,
tanoshimu.
Mata au, oi-tsuku, mataRejoin, t. v.
kuwayeru, kotayeru.
Rejoinder, n. Kotaye.
Relapse, i. v. Sai-kan suru, sai-hotsUj
sai-kaj-^eru, tachi-modoru, ato-modori

wo

suru, temodori.

Relate,

t.

Noberu, kataru, iu, hanakakawaru, tsuku.

i>.

su, tsugeru, chindzuru,

Mono-gatari, hanashi,
n.
shin-rui, yenja, aidagara, yukari, mi-

Relation,

yori, yen, chinami, chigiri. tame. In

What is he
to, ni tsuite, taishite.
to y oil, anata no do iu go shinrui.
Relative, n. Shinrui, yenja, shinzoku,

tsuku.

Yurumeru, kutsurogeru,
yasumeru, yawarageru. (/. v.) Yurumu, darumu.
Relaxation, n. Nagusami, yasumi, ki-

Relax,

t.

v.

barashi, yurumi.

Relay, n. Kaye-uma.
Release, n. Yurushi, hanatsu koto.
Release, t. v. Hanasu, yurusu.
Relegate, t. v. Yaru, watasu.
Relent, /. v. Tokeru, yurumu, yawaragu, awaremu.
Relentless, a. Jihi naki, awaremi na-

Reluctant,
ito,

Oshimti, iyagaru, kirau,

a.

magete.

Rely,

Tanomu,

v.

i.

tayoru, sugaru,

yoru.

Remain,

Matsu, todomaru, tomaru,

to-riu suru, zairiu suru, nokoru, nokosu,
amaru, amasu.
o/
Remainder, n. Nokori, amari.
v.

i.

oney.

Remaining,

i-gin.
Nokoru,
a.

amaru.

None

nokoradzu.
Ato, nokori, amari, nakift.

Remains,
gara.

Remand,
Remark,

t.
t.

Kayesu.
Mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru,

v.
v.

hanasu.

Remark,\ble, a. Miyo na, kimiyo na,

medzurashii, kakubetsu no.
Remark.\blv, adv. Kaku-betsu ni, torivvakete, besshite.

Remarry,

Sai-yen suru, futatabi

v.

t.

metoru.

Remediable,

Naorareru.
Naoranu, shikata ga nai.
Remediless,
Remedy, n. Kusuri, shi-kata, shi-3'0,
kusuri ga nai, shisen-kata. No
kata ga nai.
Remedy, t. v. Naoru, naosu, tsukuro,
oginau.
Remember, t. v. Oboyeru, omoi-dasu,
kokoro ni kakeru, kokoroyeru.
a.
a.

Remembrance, n. Oboye.
kind to hi7n, yoroshiku
mosu.
bring

Give

Remind,

my

o tanomi-

omoi-dasu.
to another'' s kidzukaseru.
To bri7tg to

To

t.

v.

Ki wo tsukeru,

oshi5'^eru.

Remiss, a: Okotaru, yudan wo suru,

taiman naru, tarumu, darumu, nukaru.

Reliance,

Remission, n. Yurushi, shamen, gomen,

yurumi, yasumi.
Remissness, n. Okotari, yudan, kedai.
Remit, t. v. Yurumu, usurogu, yurusu,
money,
shamen suru, gomen suru.

Relic, .

Remnant,

ki.

Relevant,
Reliable,

a.
a.

Kanau, au, tekito.

Tanomoshii, tori-tome no

aru, shindzu beki, yoridokoro ni naru.

Tanomi, tayori, chikara,
n.
shinko, yoridokoro, yosuga.
Ato, nokori, nagori. Ancient
ko-seki.
Relief, n. Raku, tasuke, sewa.
Relieve, t. %>. Raku ni suru, yurumeru,
tasukeru, sewa suru.
Religion, n. Oshiye, michi, ho, do.
Religious, a.
Shin-jin-naru.
book,
oshiye no hon, do-gaku-sho.
discourses, do-wa.
Relinquish, t. v. Yameru, suteru, hai
suru, yudzuru, shirizoku.

Relish, i. v, Oishiku omou, amanau,

amandzuru, konomu, suku. Do not

oishiku nai.

Reluctance,
naku.

n.

Without

oshige

yaru, okuru, tsukawasu.

Hashita, nokori,
n.
sutari,

zambutsu.

hampa,

of life, yo-mei.

Remonstrance, n. Isame,kangen, iken.

Remonstrate, t. v. Isameru, kangen
suru, iken suru.

Remorse, n. Kuyami, zannen, kokuwai.

Remorseless, a. Jihi -naki, awaremi
naki.

Remote, a. Toi, yempo, haruka.

Remoteness, n. Tosa.
Removal, n. Tori-harai, harai, tentaku.
Remove, /. v. Utsuru, utsusu, toru,
hadzusu, tori-harau, tori-hadzusu, tentaku suru.
t. v.
Mukuyuru, kayesu,
hodzuru, hobi wo yaru, tsugunau.

mo Remunerate,

REN
Rend,

71.

t.

REQ

148

Saku, waru, hiki-saku, sa-

keru, tsunzaku.

Kayesu, mukuyuru, hot. v.

honyaku suru.
a sersewa wo suru. Y021 have rendered me tnany kindnesses, dan-dan

Render,

dzuru, naosu,
vice,

Report,

t.
v.
Moshi-ageru, todokeru,
moshi-noberu, chiu-shin suru, gonjo

suru.

Report,

n.
Todoke-sho, fu-bun, hiyoban, uwasa, tori-sata, fii-zetsu, hibiki,

oto.

assistance,
sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To
an English zuord into Japanese, yei-go
wo wa-go ni naosu, or honyaku suru.

Repose,
Repose,

To

Represent,

o-sewa ni narimasbta.

up, moshi-ageru.

back, ka-

yesu.

Rendezvous, n. Atsumaru tokoro, matomaru tokoro. {i, v.) Atsumeru.

Renegade,
Renew, t.

Kake-ochi, dasso.
n.
v.
Shi-naosu, shi-kayeru,
aratameru, ire-kayeru, kasaneru.
t. v.
Suteru, mi-suteru.
Shi-naosu, koshirayet. v.

Renounce,
Renovate,
naosu.

Renown,

Ko-mei, homare, ko-miyo,

n.

na-dakai.

Rent,
Rent,

v.
n.
jidai.
t.

Karu; kasu.
Tana-chin, yachln.

sonayeru.
v.

Naosu, tsukuro, oginau,

Yuku,
v.)
(/.

shi-naosu, tsugunau.
mairu.

Reparation, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori.

Repartee, n. Kotaye.
Repass, t. v. Mata toru, futa-tabi sugiru,
mata wataru.
Repast, n. Shoku-motsu.
Repay, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, hojiru,
tsugunau, hemben suru, henjo suru,
hen-kiyaku suru, henno suru.

Repeal,
Repeat,

t.

v.

Yameru, hai-shi suru.

Kasanete iu, kasaneru,

t.
v.
mata, kuri-kayeshite iu.
Kasane-gasane, tabitabi, tatami-kakete, kayesu -gayesu,
kure-gure.
Repel, t. v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bogiyo

Repeatedly, adv.

suru.

Repent,
zannen

Kuyamu, ko-kuwai

i,

v.

ni

omo.

Repentance,

n.

suru,

Ko-kuwai, zan-nen,

kuyami.
Repine, i.

Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru,
v.
kuyamu.
Replace, t. v. Kayesu, tsugunau, kayeru, mamayeru.
Replenish, t. v. Mata tsugu, habikoraseru.

Reply,

t.

v.

Kotayeru,

hen-to

henji suru.

Reply,

Kotaye, hento, henji.

Neru, yasumu, fuseru.

Yasumi, an-shin.
t. v.
Togameru, imashi-

meru, korasu, korashimeru.

t. v.
Nazorayeru. yosoyeru,

katadoru, mane wo suru, arawasu, miyodai suru, sodai ni idzuru.

Representation, n. Arawasu koto, yedzu. kaki-arawasu koto, shibai, sodai.
Representative, n. Sodai, miyo-dai.

Osameru, shidzumeru,
t. v.
hikayeru, tori-hishigu, osayeru.

Repress,

Reprieve, /. v. Shioki wo nobasu.

Reprimand, t. z'.
Togameru, imashimeru, shikaru, korashimeru, kimeru.
Reprint, /. v. Sai-han suru. (.) Saihan.

ti.
Kari-te, kari-kata, tanako,
tanagari, kari-nushi.
Reorganize, t. v. Is-shin suru, arata ni

t.

v.

n.

Ground Reprisal, . Hem-po.

hempo suru.

Renter,

Repair,

/.

Reprehend,

suru,

To inake

'

Togameru, shikaru,
t. v.
nonoshiru, kimeru, kime-tsukeru.
Reproach, n. Togame, nonoshiri, akko,
zogon, sogon, haji, kakin, chijoku.
Reprobate, t. v. Waruku omou, shochi
senu, kotowaru.

Reproach,

Reprobate, n. Doraku mono, hoto nin,

horatsu mono.
Reproduce, n. Mata shodzurn.
Reproof, n. Imashime, iken, isame, togame, korashime.
Togameru, imashimeru.
/. v.
Reptile, n. Hau mushi no somiyo.
Republic, . Kiyokaseiji.
Republication, . Sai-han.
Republish, t. v. Sai-han suru.

Reprove,

Repudiate,

t.

v.

Suteru, utcharu, ribe-

tsu suru, riyen suru.

Repugnance,
koto, imu,

Repugnant,

n.

Kirau koto, iyagaru

ito.

a.

Sakarau, motoru, sako,

awanu, kanawanu.
Repulse,/, v. Shirizokeru, fusegi-kayesu.
Repulsive, a. Kirawashii, iyarashii.
Reputable, a. Hiyoban no yoi, tattoki.
Reputation, n. Hiyo-ban, na, guwaibun.

Repute, t. v. Omou, suikij'o suru.

Request, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko.
Request, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. /

oi, ure-kuchi ga aru.

Shi nin no tame ni yomu

kake-kuchi ga

Requiem,

kiyomon.
Require, t. v. Tanomu, yo, iru, negau,
nakute naranai, nakute kanawanu. li
is required of the people that they obey

REQ
Requirement,
Requisite,

w.

a.

Nakute naranu mono.

Nakute-kanawanu, hi-

tsuyo.

Requisition, n.

Motomeru

koto.

Requital, n. Mukui, hempo.

Requite, t. v. Mukuyuru, hojiru, kay.
>

yesu,

hempo

Rescind,

t.

Yameru, hai suru, haishi

Yuku

Resort, n.

tokoro, atsumaru to-

koro.

Resound, z. v. Naru, hibiku, narasu,

doyomu.
Resource, n. Shikata, shiyo, senkata.
Resources, n. Taka, shin-sho.
Respect, t. v. Uyamau, tattomu, sonkiyo suru.

Respect,

suru.

v.

RES

149

the laws of the state, tami \va koku-ho

ni shitagawaneba naranu.

spect

Uyamai,

n.^

to, ni

Rescue, t. v. Tasukeru, suku.

Research, -n. Shirabe, sensaku.
Re-sell, t. v. Mata uru.
Resemble, t. v. Niru, nite-oru, nazorayeru, yosoyeru, ayakaru, katadoru.

/ re-

tattomi.

tsuite, taishite.

persons, hedatsuru

suru, hai-chi suru.

No

of

kokoro nashi, kata-

hiiki nashi.

Respectable,

a.
Hodo-yoi, tattoki.
person, hitogara no yoi hito, jim-pin
no yoi-hito, johin na hito, bungen no

yoi hito.

Resemblance, 71. Niru koto.

Resent, t. v. Ikidoru, hempo suru.
Resentment, n. Ikidori, urami, on-nen.
Reservation, n. Nokosu koto, kakushioku koto.
Reserve, /. v. Nokosu, nokoru, kokoro

Respectful, a. Uya-uyashii.
Respecting, a. Ni tsuite, taishite.
Respective, a.
Mochimaye, ono-ono,
goto-ni.

Respiration,
Respire, t. v.

n.

Iki-dzukai, kokiu.
Iki wo suru, kokiu su-

wo

oku, oki-au, takuwayeru, hedataru.

Reserve, . Yenrij'o, habakari, kokoroWithout
oki, hedate, godzume.
besshin naku.
Tsutsushimu, yenriyo
Reserved, a.
naru, tottoki no, takuwayeru.

Reservoir, n. Midzu-tame, ike.

Tsumi-kayesu, okuri-kaReship, t. V.
yesu.

Reside, t. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru,

sumau, zaiju.
Residence, n. Sumai, jukiyo, iye, taku.
Resident, n. Ju-nin, sumu hito.
Residue, n. Nokori, zam-butsu.
Residuum, n. Kasu, tare-kasu.
Yudzuru, makaseru, shiResign, t. v.
tagau, taishin suru.
suru, fukkuwan suru.
suru.

Resignation,

n.

of

office,

tai-yaku

seat, tai-za

office,

jishoku,

tai-yaku.

Resin, 71.
Resist, t.

Matsu no

yani, chan.
Sakarau, tekitau, sako, bo-

v.

giyo suru, fusegu, temukau.

Resistance, n. Sakarau koto.
Resistless, a. Sakarawarenu, fusegarenu.

Respite, . Hima, itoma, yasumi, hinobe.

Respite, . z'. Shioki wo nobasu.
Resplendent, a. Hikaru, kagayaku.
Respond, /. v.
Kotayeru, hento suru,
henji suru, odzuru.

Response, n. Kotaye, hento, henji.

Responsible, a. Kakawaru beki, tsugunau beki, kakari-au.
Rest, /. v. Yasumu, kiusoku suru, iko,
oku, ansei suru.
with, yoru, maka-

su.

Rest,

n.

Yasumi, ansei, ansoku, todome,

nokori.

Restaurant,

n.
Riyori-ya, kapp6-ka.
Restitution, Tsugunai.
Restless, a.
Ochi-tsukanu, shidzumaranu, odayaka naradzu.
Restoration, n.
Naori, saiko.
to
health, hombuku, zenkuwai, heiyu.
offriendship, naka-naori.
Restorative, a.
tnedicine, oginai-

kusuri, hozai.

Restore,

Kayesu, tsugunau, ogi/. v.

nau, tsukurau, naoru, fuku suru.
health, hombuku suru.
to life,
sai-sei.
hanriony, naka-naori.
a building-, sai-kon suru,
to

Resolute,

Kitsui,

a.

ki-dzuyoi,

kijo

na.

Resolutely, adv. Shikatto, kibishiku.

Resolution, n. Kesshin.
Resolve, t. v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru,
ketchaku suru, toku, toki-akasu, wakeru, bunri suru.

Resonance, w. Hibiki.
Resonant, a. Hibiku, naru,

ato ga de-

yomi-gayeru,

t.

V.

Mochiiru, yuku, atsuma-

sai-ko suru.

Restrain,

t. v.
Hikayeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru, tomeru, kobamu.

Restraint, 71. Hikayeme, osaye.

Restrict, t. v. Kagiru, kagiri wo kiwameru.
Restriction, n.
Kagiri wo kiwameru
koto, sasayeru koto.

Resort,

Result,

t. v.
Okoru, hassuru.
z',
hateru, shimau, owaru, oyobu, hatasu.

RES
Result,

yuye, wa-

sei,

za, hatashite, ni yotte.

Sai-ko suru,
t. v.

Resume,

mata-haji-

Revelry,
Revenge,

Sakamori, sawagi.
v.
Kayesu, mukuyuru ho-

.
t.

dzuru, fuku-shii suru.

Mukui, kataki-uchi, fukun.

Revenge,

meru.

Resumption, n. Tori-ageru koto.

Haka kara yomigaResurrection, n.
j'eru, sai-sei suru, iki-kayeru.

Resuscitate, t. v. Ike-kayesu, ikasu.

Retail, t. v. Ko-uri wo suru.
Retail, n. Ko-uri.
Retain, t. v. Motsu, tamotsu, yatou.
Ret.\iner,

71.

Kerai, shin.

Retake,

v.

Tori-kayesu.

t.

Retaliate,

Kayesu, mukuyuru,

v.

t.

Retard,

t.

Kayesu koto, hempo.

Osoku suru, sasayeru, to-

n.

v.

dokoru.

Retch,

Yedzuku, haku.
i. v.
Reticule, n. Tamoto-otoshi.
Retina, n. Mo-maku.
Retinue, n. Tomo. do-zei.
Retire, i. v. Shirizoku, atoshizaru, hikitoru, ton-sei suru, noku, hiku.
Retired, n. Inkiyo.
in-kiyo
Retire.ment, n. Living in
,

suru.

Retort, /. v. li-kayesu.
Retort, n. Rambiki.
Retrace, t. v. Kayeru, modoru.
Hikkomasu, ii-naosu,
Retract, t. v.
hen-gai suru, ii-kayeru.
Retre.at, t. V.
Shirizoku, hiki-kayesu,

hiki-toru.

an

oj"

army., tai-jin su-

ru.

Retrench,

t.

Habuku, herasu, gen-

v.

Revengeful,
Revenger, n.

n.

Gen-sho.
Mukui, kuwa-ho, in-

Retribution, n.
guwa.
Retrieve, t. v. Sai-ko suru, kuwai-fuku
Atoshizari wo suru,
shisaru, ato-modori wo suru, shirizoku,
sagaru.
Retrospect, n. Kayeri-miru koto.
t.

v.

Kayesu, modosu, henno

v.

Revenue,

Taka, shu-no,

n.

Reverberate, i.
Reverberation,

Revere,

t.

Hibiki,

hibiki-wasuru,

Uyamai, tattobi, sonn.

kiyo, kukiyo.
Reverential, a. Uya-uyashiki.
Reverie, n. Utsutsu.
Reverse, t. v. Fuseru, kuri-kayesu, tori-kayeru.
Reverse, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga ka-

Reverence,

waru.

Reversely, adv.
ni,

/.

ru.

Revise,

Kuri-kayeshite miru, ka-

v.

t.

yeri-miru, sui-ko

suru.

t.

v.

Mata kayeru.

Revive,

i.

v.

Iki-kayeru, yomi-gayeru,

futa-tabi okoru, sai-ko suru.

Aratameru, kiri-kayeru,
t. v.
haishi suru.
Revolt, . Muhon, ikki.
Revolt, i. v. Muhon suru, ikki wo okosu.

Mawaru, meguru, mawasu, megurasu, jun-kuwan suru.

071

t.

v.

arawareru.

its axis., shiten.

in the t7iind,

omoi-mawasu.
^a7td punish77tent, sho-batsu.
Hobi wo yaru, sho suru,
t. v.

Rhyme,
Rhyme,

{pass.)

Divi7ie
kami no
Revelation, .
tsuge, kami no shirase, taku-sen, ji-

Muhon, jun-kuwan,

n.

mawari.

Revolve,

Arawasu, shiraseru, kika-

ribun, moke.
v.

suru, kai-sei

Revisit,

Kayeri, modori, kayeshi,

n.

Kayesu.

v.
v.

Kuri-kayeshite miru, kayeri-miru, suiko suru, kemi suru.

Revile, t. v. Akko suru, nonoshiru, not.

Rhinoceros,
Rhubarb, n.

seru, tsugeru.

Saka-sama, abekobe-

kayete.

Revert,
Review,

suru.

suru,

gen.

utsu

Hibiku, doyomu.

v.
.

Uyamau, son-kiyo

V,

Reward,

t.

wo

agari, tori-

ka.

hen-j6 suru.
Kayeru, modoru, tachi-modoru,
{t. w.)
an anszver, kotayeru,
ki-san suru.
co7npli7nent.^
home., ki-taku suru.
hen-rei suru.
On retur7ting., kayerito 07ie's country., ki-koku
gake ni.

suru, hen-kiyaku

Reveal,

Uchite, kataki

Revolution,

suru, tate-naosu.

Retrograde,

Return,

Mukuitagaru.

a.

hito.

Revoke,

dzuru, sei-riyaku.

Retrenchment,

t.

shu, ada-uchi.

tattomu.

ate-kayesu.

Retaliation,

Return,

RIC

150

Owari, hate,

n.

Hobi, mukui, kuwaho.

71.

Reward,

mukuyuru, hojiru.
Rheumatism, n. Fushitsu,

tsufu, fu-do-

ku.

71.

Sai.

n.

Daiyo.
Uta.

Rib, n.

v.
In wo fumu.
Abara-bone.

Ribbon,

n.

i.

Himo.

momi, mai, gemRice. n. Unhulled

,
kome, or., haku-mai.
mai. Ctea7i

RIC

151

shoots,

2)i the stalk, ine.

naj'^e.
straw, wara. Cooked , meshi. Earwase. Late
, okute.
Middling
ly
Upland
nukate.
okabo.
,
braji, nuka._
flour, kome no ko.
Old
komai.
cakes, mochi.
box,

kome-dawara.

koine-bitsu.

(Ja^,

, shimmai.
store, konieya. Nezv
Kane-mochi, shinsho no yoi,
Rich, a.

yufuku-na, tomeru, yutaka-na, koyeru.

and poor, him-pu.
n.
Takara, zai-ho, shinsho, to-

Riches,

RiCHLY,

bun
Rice,

Fukaku, omoku, oku, jumakoto ni, jitsu ni.

ad7i.

ni,

n.

Ricochet,

Ina-mura.
i. v.
Toberu.

firing,

to-

beri-uchi.

Rid, t. V. Nozoku, harau, oi-dasu.

Ride, t. v. Noru, jodzuru, ga suru, haseru.
on the shoiclders, kataguruma

ni noru.

Righteousness,

n.
Gi, sei-choku, tadashiki koto, naoki koto.
a.
Suji-no, mottome no, tozen no.

Rightful,

Right hand, n. Migi-no te.

Rightly, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku,
ni, makoto ni, tadashiku.

muke.
Rigorous, a. Kibishii, genju na, hidoi.
Rigorously, adv.
Kataku, kibishiku,
genju ni, hidoku.
Rile, t. v. Ikaraseru. {pass.) Ikaru.
Rill, n. Tani-gawa, ko-gawa.
Rlm, 71. Fuchi.
Rind, . Kawa.
Ring, n. Wa, nari.
a7id staple, kakegane.

Riddle, . Nazo.
Rider, n. Nori-te, nori-kata,

The

contend, do-h.\yo.

kurumaza

suru,

Ridge, n. Mune, mine. saku.

Ridge-pole, n. Munagi.
Ridicule, t. v. Azakeru, guro suru, cho-

Ring,

Ring-finger,

ka
Rig,
ou.

Saku, waru.

V.

Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsunahito wo ba-

To ru7i the rig upon,

gu.

ni suru.
t.

V.

To

Kiseru.

Kiru,

a ship, fune ni ho tsunayosona(^pass\

Rigging, n. Fune no tsunagu.

Right, a.
Tadashii, yoi, makoto

no,

Right, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachini, mottomo, tozen, makoto ni, jitsu ni.
Right, n. Dori, michi, ri, gi, zen, suji,
sujiai, hadzu, beki.
To put to rights,
s6ji suru.
a7id left, sa-yu.
or

7i'rong, zehi, ka-fuka.

Right angle,

7t.

yenza

Naru, hibi-

n.
7t.

Beni-sashi-yubi.
Kashira, cho-bon, hotto-

Ringworm,
Rinse,
Riot,
rit7i

v.

/.
71.

i.

v.

n.

Tamushi.

Sosogu, arau.

Sodo, ikki, sawagi, ran.

abareru.

To

Abareru, areru, sawagu.

Rioter, . Ikki-nin.
Riotous, a. Abareru, sawagashii.
Riotously, adv. Sagawashiku, abarete.
Rip, /. V. Hokorobasu, saku, hiki-saku,

liiki-yaburu.
o^ the skin, kawa wo
hiki-muku.
ojf a board, \\.2. wo hiRipped, sakeru, yabureru.
Juku shita, unda, yawaraka,
renjuku na, ureru.
Ripen, i. v. Juku suru, undaru.
Ripen, t. v. Juku saseru, umaseru.
Ripple, 7i. Se, hayase.
Ripple, i. v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru,

ki-hagu.
Ripe, a.

jitsu no,_yoroshii, tozen no, migi.

side, migi no ho.
and wrong, zenaku, ri-hi, ze-hi. All right, yoroshi,
yoshi.
side (of cloth), omote.
Right, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoyeru,
tateru.

(/. z/.)

nin, hon-nin.

Riot,
RiKT, /.
Rig, n.

ni naru.

Narasu.

v.

t.

To sit in a

ku.

Ringleader,
RidiculouS, a.
Okashii, monowarai,
oko, okogamashii.
Riding-school, n. Ba-ba.
Rifle, 71. Teppo.
Rifle, t. v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusu-

yubi-wa. Ear
z which wrestlers

Fi/tger

mimi-wa.

uma-no-

jitsu-

Rigid, a. Katai, kibishii, genju na, kowai, kiu-kutsu na, ogosoka naru.
Rigidity, n. Katasa, kibishisa, kowasa.
Rigidily, adv. Kataku.
Rigor, . Katasa, kibishisa, hidosa, sa-

Kane-no-te.

Righteous, n. Gi naru, tadashii, seichoku naru, misao aru.

Righteously, adv.
Tadashiku, tozen
de, mottomo.

joro-joro to nagareru.

Rise,

i. v.
Agaru, noboru, okiru, tatsu,
deru, okoru, hassuru, he-agaru. Rising
zip or lyi7tg down, oki-fushi.
from
the dead, yomi-gayeru, iki-gayeru.
fro7/i sleep, ne-oki wo suru.
Rise, n. Agari, nobori, okori.
a7td
fall, agari-sagari
Risible, a. Okashii, warawaseru.
Risk, n. Kennon. abunai koto, ayauki,
kiwadoi koto. At the
of life, inochi
ni kakawaru.
To ru7i a
, abunai ko-

Ris

15

Roof,

Michi, doro, ro,

roji.

In the

ya-

Rostrum,

n.

Rosy,
Rot,

Bara no iro, akai.

Kusaru, kuchiru.

a.
i.

Ko-za.

v.

v.)

{t.

Kusarasu.

Nusumu, ubau, kasumeru,

Rotate,

i.

Mawaru, meguru.

v.

Mawari, jun-kuwan.

Rot.\tion, n.

toru.

Dorobo, nusubitoi to-zoku,

Rote,

Say by

goto.

sorandzuru, anki

suru.

Robbery, n. Nusumi.
Robe, n. Kimono, uwagi.

Priest s

koromo.
Robe, t. v. Yosoo, kiru, matou.
Robust, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobu
s6ken-na,

mame

na,

Rock candy, n.
Rock crystal, n.
Rocket,

Arai, somatsu-na, bukotsua.

na, gasatsu, zaratsuku.
estimate^
ara-dzumori. In the
ara.
Roughen, t. v. Aruku suru.
Roughly, adv. Ara-ara, araku, somatsu-ni, zatto, burei-ni, kibishiku, tsuyoku, ara-ara-shiku.

(z*.

v.)

Korizato.
Suisho.

n.
Tsuki-yama.
Gan-kutsu na.

Sao.
Yatsu, katari.

n.

Roisterer, n. Rambo nin.

Roll, t. v. Korobasu, maku, mawasu,
megurasu.
To
?./, rnakuru, makiaguru. To roll and level ^v[\7C^\-x\^x2&\x.
Roll, /. v. Korogaru, rhawaru, meguru,

bo.

Round about,

korobu.

Maki, maki-mono.
Koro, to-guruma.
n.
Rolling-pin, n. Membo.
Romance, n. Tsukuri-mono-gatari.
Romp, i. v. Tawainureru, fusakeru, jareru, odokeru.
Roof, n. Yane.

Roll, n.
Roller,

Roughness, n. Arasa.
Round, n. jNIawari.
Round, t. v. Maruku suru, marumeru,
Round, a. Marui. madoka naru. j
mawaru, meguru. To turn ^0
mawasu, megurasu. To ivi?id m
maruku suru, marumeku. Make
maruku naru. o
ru. To become
the corners., kado wo toru. All ho-

Noroshi, roj'en.

n.

tsu-

keru.

Rock work,
n.

Rotten, a. Kusai, kuchitaru.

Rotund, a. Marui.
Rouge, n. Beni.
Rouge, t. v. Kessho suru, beni wo

Rough,

takumashii,

mameyaka.
Rock, n. Iwa, banjaku, iwao.
Rock, t. v. Ugokasu, yurugasu.
Yureru, yu a, yurugu, ugoku.

Rocky,
Rod. n.
Rogue,

Chan.

Rosin, n.

no, aburi mono.

na,

Tsuna-watari.

shobi, dobi.

haikuwai suru, urotsuku.

Roar, i. v. Naku, hoyeru, sakebu, warau, sawagu.
Roast, t. v. Yaku, iru. (.) Yalta mo-

Robber,

tsuna.

Rope-ladder, n. Nawa-hashigo.
Ropemaker, n. Tsuna-uchi.
Ropemaking, n. Tsuna-uchi.
Ropewalk, n. Tsuna-uchi-ba.
Ropy, -a. Nebaru, nen-chaku na.
Rosary, n. Judzu. nenju, dzudzu.
Rose, n. Bara no hana. White

to-chiu.

t.

Nawa,

n.

Rope-d.\ncing, w.

Roadbook, n. Do-chiu-ki.
Roadstead, n. Kakari-ba.
Roam, i. v. Yu-reki suru, aruki-mawaru,

Rob,

ku, kogu.

Rope,

n.

Make

wa.

Road,

madori.

Hiroi.

a.

Roost, n. Tomarigi, negura.

Roost, i. v. Tomaru.
Rooster, n. Ondori.
Root, n. Ne, kon.
and branches^
hommatsu.
Root, t. 7'. (as a pig)^ horu.
?</, nu-

Up the ^, kawa-kami, Down

kawa-shimo.
Rivet, n. Me-kugi.
Rivet, t. v. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru.
Rivulet, n. Tani-gawa, ogawa, ko-ga-

akeru.

Roomy,

gushi.

the

n.

Plan 0/

ki.

Fuku.
Heya, zashiki, basbo, ma, se-

v.

t.

Room,

kakeru.
To
money kane wo kakeru.
Risky, a. Abunaki, ayauki, kiwadoi.
Rite, n. Ho, rei, shila.
Rival, n. Aite.
Rival, t. v. Kisou, arasou, hari-au.
Rivalry, n. Kisou koto, kioi, arasoi.
Rive, t. v. Waru, saku.
River, n. Kawa.
bank, kawa-bata,
kawa-be, kawa-gishi.
mouthy kawa-

ROU

Risiv, /. v.
Abunai koto wo suru.
li/e^ inochi ni kakawaru, inochi wo

a.

Mawaridoi, uyen.

Roundness, n. Marusa.
Rouse, i. v. INIesameru,

okiru.

{t.

zr.)

Me wo samasu, okosu.
/, hagemasu, hagemu, fumpatsu suru.
Rout, t. v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu.
by ship.^^wm^yi.
Route,;?. Michi.
Routed, a. Hai-gun suru.

ROV

i53

Yureki suru, hai-kuwai suru, urotsuku, hiyohaku suru.

Rove,

v.

t.

Rover, n. Hiyo-haku mono.

Royal, a. O no, also formed by prefixing the luords, choku, riu, go, mi, ten.
Royalty, . O no koto.

Row,

n.
Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari,
To place in a
narabu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru.
Row, t. V. Kogu.
back^ kogi-modoacross^ kogi-wataru.
su.

giyo, tate, kawa.

Rambo

Rowdy,
Rub,

/.

n.
V.

nin.

Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu,

and polish^ migaku, surimigaku.

suri-hagasu, suri-muku,
suri-otosu. z, suri-komu, momi
komu.
fine^ suri-kudaku. out^
kesu, momi-kesu. up^ migaku.
against, suri-chigau, kishiru. on,
kishiru.

off^

suri-tsukeru.
n. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku.
Rudder, n. Kaji.
Ruddy, a. Akai.
Rude, a. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soriyaku,

Rubbish,

burei, shitsurei,
ta,

bukotsu, busaho, be-

nama.

Rudely,

adz/. Araku, ara-arashiku, arasomatsu ni, zatto, burei-ni.

Rudeness, n, Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu,

ara,

shitsurei.

Rudiment,
Rue, t. V.

Moto, dodai.
Zan-nen ni omo, kuyamu,

n.

Rueful, a. Kanashii.
Ruffian, n. Rambo-nin, abare-mono.
Ruffle, t. v. Shiwameru, hida wo toru,
araku suru, sawagasu.

Rug, n. Mosen, mensen.

Rugged, a. Arai.
RiiN, n. Horobi, metsubo, sokonai, gai.
Ruin, t. v. Horobiru, horobosu, tsubusu,
tsubureru, ha-metsu, yaburu, metsubo,
botsuraku, chinrin.
a.
Gai naru, sokonau.
Ato, ko-seki.
Rule, h. Ki-soku, kaku, rei, ho, sa-h6,

Ruinous,
Ruins, n.

sadame, ho-shiki, shi-hai.

t.

meru,

v.
suji

Shi-hai suru, riyo suru, osawo hiku. Ruled paper, V.&-

Osameru

hito, kashira, shihai suru hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jogi.

Rum, n. Shochiu, kuwa-shu.
n.

Rumble,

v. Naru, todoroku, doro-doro

goro-goro to naru. Ru/nbling

z,

to naru,

fuzetsu,

hiyoban,

Rumple, i. v. Momu, shiwa ni naru.

Rumpled, a. Shiwa ga yoru.
Rumpus, w. Sodo, sawagi.
RuNj /. V. Hashiru, kakeru.
aiuay,

chikuten suru, nigeru, shuppon suru.

{inetal), toku,
{filoiv), nagareru.
iru.
round, mawaru, meguru.
{as ink), ochiru.
(as a snake), hau.

after, 6u,

(6i).

at, tsuki-kakaru.

itito,
kake-komu, hashiri-komu.
do2vn, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, hashiri-oriru,soshiru,waruku iu, mikonasu.
over, afureru, koboreru.
out, kake-dasu, nagari-deru, moru, sumu.
riot, abareru.
up, kake-agaru.
through, kake-toru,
tsuiyasu, tsukitosu.
a nail into the foot, kugi ga
ashi ni tatsu.
at the nose, hana ga
tareru.
Time runs by, tsuki hi ga heru.
To let
, hashiraseru.
Run, t. V.
Hashiraseru.
7^o
a ship
aground, fune wo hase-ageru.
To
a

tama wo

bullet,
Run, .

iru.

Hayari, riuko, ko-gawa. In the

long
shimai ni, hikkiyo, tsui ni, ageku no hate ni. The common run, bon-

Rung,

Ochi-udo.
ladder, hashigo no

n.

of a

n.

dan, or san.

Rupture, n, Naka-tagaye.
Rupture, t. v. Yaburu, haretsu suru.
Rural, a. Inaka no.
Ruse, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama.
Rush, /. v. Hashiru.
Rush, . Ashi, yoshi, kaya.
Russia, n.

Rust,
Rust,

n.
i.

Rustic,

v.
n.

Orosha.
Sabi.
Sabiru.

Inaka-mono, gasatsu-mono,

hina-bito.

Rustic, a. Inaka, bukotsu-na.

Rusticate, i. v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni
oru.

Rustle,

biki-gami.

RuLEK,

Omoi-mawasu, megu-

v.

i.

Fubun,
n.
uw-asa.
Rump, n. Shiri,

Ri;naway,

oshimu.

Rule,

Ruminate,

RuMOR,

of the earth ^\v~Vi2x\.

i. v.
Sara-sara to naru, harahara to naru, sayagu.

Rusty, a. Sabita.
Rut, n. Tesseki, kuruma no ato.
Ruthless, a.
Mugai, hakujo na, ubin
naki.

154

S
Sabbath,

n.

Ansoku-nichi, yasumi-bi,

place, rei-chi, rei-j6.

rei-boku.
Sacrifice, t. i>. Ageru, sonayeru, tamukeru, tatem^.tsuru, matsuru, kujiru.
Animal
ikeniye.
Sacrifice, n.
Things offe7-eti in
, ku-motsu, tamuhitomigoku.
ke mono. Human
Sacrilegious, a. Mottainai.
Kanashii, urei no, itamashii.
Sad, a.
To feel
kanashimu, uriou.
Saddle, n. Kura.
girth, hara-obi.
Saddler, n. Bagu-ya.

Saddle-tree, n. Kura-bone.
Sadly, adv. Kanashiku, ureite.
Sadness, a. Kanashisa, urei, utsu.
Safe, a. Buji, sokusai, dai-jobu, tasshana, tashika-na, tsudzukanai.

Safe. n. Hai-cho.
Safely, adv. Buji-ni, anzen-ni, tashikani, tsudzukanaku.
Safety, ji. Buji, anzen.
Safflovver, n. Beiii no hana.
Sag, i. v.
Kata-yoru, katadzuru, tawamu, tarumu.
Sagacious, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye
ga aru, katsudatsu na, satoki.
Sagacity, n. Chiye, chi-riyaku, satori.
Sage, n. Kashikoi, riko na, satoki.
Sage, n. Seijin.
Sagely, adv. Kashikoku.
Sago, n. Sagobei.

iu, hanashita, kudanSaid, Itta /r^/.

no, iwayuru.
shuppan suTo set
Sail, n. Ho, so.
boat., or ship., ho-bune, ho-kakeru.
bune.
Sail, i. v. Shuppan suru, hashiru.
Sail-maker, n. Ho wo tsukuru hito.
Sailor, n.
Suifu, kako, suishu, sendo,

mado-rosu.
Sailors' inn, n. Funa-yado.
Saint, n. BuddJiist
hijiri.

Sake, n. Tame, yotte,

Salad, . Chisha.
Salary, k. Yaku-riyo,
kin.

'

Ure, hake-kuchi, hake, iabake,

Sale, n.

uriguchi, sabaki-kuchi.

zontaku.

Sable, a. Kuroi.
Sabre, n. Katana, tsurugi.
Saccharine, a. Umai, sato no.
Sack, n. Tawara, fukuro.
Sack, t. v. Bundori suru.
Sacrament, n. lesu no tatetaru reishiki.
tree^
Sacred, a. Sei naru, shin sei na.

Monthly

(yori).
rei,

gekkiu.

rei-kin, kiu-

Ure ga j'oi, hake ga yoi.

a.
Saline, a. Shio no, shioke no.
Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu,
Saliva, n.
nama-tsuba.
Salivary gland, n. Da-sen.
Salivation, n. Ko-chiu furan.
Sally, z. v. Deru, idzuru.
Salmon, n. Shake. Pickled
shioSaleable,

biki.

Saloon,

Zashiki.
Salt, n. Shio.
Salt, t. v. Shio ni tsukeru, shio wo suru,
shio-oshi.
Shio-ire, te-shio, shioSalt-cellar, n.
n.

Shio-ke.

Saltish, a.

Salt-maker, n. Shio-yaki, shio-taki.

Salt-merchant, n. Shio-ya.
Saltpetre, n. Sh5-seki.
Salt-water, n. Shio, shio-midzu.
Salt-work, n. Shio-hama.
Salty,

Shio-kayui, shio-karai, shop-

a.

pai.

Salubrious, a. Yo-jo no tame ni naru,

hoyo no tame naru.
Salubrity, n. Yojo no tame naru koto.

Salutary, a. Tame ni naru.

Salutation, . Aisatsu, jigi, rei-gi.
Firing
Salute, . Aisatsu, reigi, jigi.
shukuho suru.
a
Salute, t. v. Aisatsu suru, reigi wo suru,

jigi

wo

suru.

ivithottt speaking.,

moku-rei.

Salvage,

n.

Fune aruiwa nimotsu nado

wo tasukuru hito no daigin.

Salvation, n. Tasuke, sukui, saido.
Salve, n. Koyaku.
Onaji, onajikoto, do, do-yo,
Same, a.
as before, moto no tori,
hitoshii.

proportton, tobim.
onajiku nai. as the
state, do
mi-hon no

itsu

mo

Not

all the

pattern,
hen.

onaji.

tori.

Fune, temma.
Tehon, mihon,
n.
Sei ?uru koto, sei
Sanctification, n.
naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki naru koto.
Sanctify, t. v. Kiyomeru, sei suru.
Sanction, n. Yurushi, menkiyo.
Sand, n. Suna, isago.
Sandal, n. Zori, sekida, waraji.

Sampan,
Sample,

n.

SAN

desert^ sunappa, sabaku.

Sane, a. Tashika na.

Sangfroid, n. Hei-ki, magao.
Hito-jini no 6i, mugoi,
Sanguinary, a.
muzan.
Sanguine, a. Chi no iro, akai, kekki naSanity, n. Seishin no tassha naru koto.
Sanitary, a, Yojo wo mamoru.
Sanskrit, n. Bonji.
Sap, . Shiru, yani, shibu.
Sarcasm, n. Kinku.
Nigai, niga-nigashii.
Sarcastic, a.
laugh^ niga-warai.
Sardine, . Iwashii.
Sardonic, a. Nigawarai.
Sash, ;/. Obi, shoji.
Satan, n. Akuma no na.
Satchel, . Doran.
Satellite, n. Tsuki, tsuki-mono.
Satiate, t. v.
Aku, taru, tenno suru.
(t. V.)
Akaseru, aki-taraseru.
Satiety, n. Aki, aki-taru koto.
Satin, n. Shusu. White
nume.
Satire, >i. Raku-shu, waru-kuchi, kin-

ku.
Satirize,

Togameru.

t. z'.

Satisfaction, n.
An-shin, taru koto,
akirame, tsugunai, oginai.
Satisfactory, a. An-shin saseru, utagai
wo haras u, ki ni kanau.
Satisfy, (. v.
Akaseru, aki-taraseru,
tsugunau, ochi-tsukaseru, oginau, akirameru, utagai wo harasu, anshin sase-

Saturate,

V.

t.

Shimesu, nurasu, shimi-

toru.

Saturation, n. Shimesu koto.

Saturday, n. Doyobi.
Saturn, n. Dosei.
Sauce, n. Shoyu, miso.
Saucer, n. Sara.
Saucily, adv. Shitsurei ni, burei
Sauciness, n.

SCA

155

Sandal-wood, n. Biyakudan,
Sand-bag, n, Do-hiyo.
Sand-bank, n. Su.
Sand-glass, n. Suna-dokei.
Sandy, a. Suna-gachi-na, sunappoi.

Save, prep. Nokoshite.

Saving, a.
Kenj-aku-na, shimatsu-na,
kanriyaku na.
Saviour, n. Shukui-te, tasuke-te, kiuse-shu, sekiu-tamo kimi.
S.woR, /. V. Niou, jaiwau.
Savor, n. Nioi. ajiwai.
Savory, a. Oishii, umai, amai.
Saw, n. Nokogiri.
Saw, /. V. Hiku.
Sawdust, n. Oga-kudzu.
Sawyer, n. Kobiki.
Say, t. V. lu, hanasu. iwaku, danjiru,
tsugeru.
to one's self^ chingin suru.

It is said, yoshi.
71.
Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza.
Habit of
kuchi-kuse.
Scab, n. Kasa-buta.
Scab, /, v. Kaseru.
Scabbard, n. Saya.
Scabies, n. Shitsu.
Scaffold, . Ashiba, ashijiro.
Scald, t. v. Yu de yakeru, ibiru.
Scald, n. Yakedo, tokuwasho.
Scale, n. Hakari, tem-bin, koke, uroko,

sane, do-su.

Scale, t. v. Noboru, agaru.

Scalp, /. v. Kashira no kawa wo muku.
Scamp, n. Kiyatsu, yatsu.
Scamper, i. v. Kakeru, hashiru.
Scan, t. v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi
suru.

Scandal, n. Soshiri, zangen, haji.

Scandalize, t. v. Hadzukashimeru.
Scandalous, a. Hadzukashii.
Scant, a. Semaki, toboshiki, taranu.
Scantily, adv. Taradzu ni, sukunaku,
fusoku ni shite, toboshiku.
Scanty, a.
Semai, taranu, fusoku-na,
toboshiki, jubun naranu.
Scapula, n. Hambi-kotsu.
Scar, n. Ato, kidzu no ato, hankon.
Scarce, a.
Sukunai, fusoku, toboshii,
futtei,

mare naru.

Scarcely, adv.

Yoj'aku,

yatto, karo-

jite.
ni.

Shitsurei, burei, buyenri-

Scare,
kasu.

t.

v.

Odosu, odorokasu, obiya-

away, odoshi-yaru.
n.
Odoshi, kagashi, sodzu,
naruko, tori-odoshi.

Scarecrow,

yo.

Saucy, a.
Saunter,

Shitsurei na, burei na.

i.

v.

Bura-bura aruku, shoyo

hita,

Scared, /.
nai.

S.A.VAGE,
araki.

a.

Mugoi, muzan-na, takeki,

Savage,
Savant,

n.
.

Yebisu, yeteki.
Mono-shiri, hakushiki, ga-

kusha.

Save,

Hanashi.

Say, n.
Saving,

t.

v.

Tasukeru, saido suru, do

kaiie wo nokosu, or,

suru.
money,
kane wo tameru.

a.

Kowagaru, osoru, okka-

Scarf, n.
of a priest, kesa.
Scarify, t. v. Asaku kiru.
Scarlet, a. Akai, hi.
Scarp, n. Kishi.
Scatter, t. v. Chirasu, hai-suru, barasu.

Scattered, a.. Mabara, ussuri to, chiru.

ScATTERiNGLY, adz'. Bara-bara, bararito, san-zan, chiri-chiri.

SCA
Scavenger,

156
soji nin.

Keshiki, yosu, tei.

Keshiki, fukei, keishoku,

Sc!i:'E. n.

SCENERV,

Machi no

n.

n.

Nioi, ka.
Kagu.. kaoru, kagi-dasu,

n.

v.

/.

kagi-tsukeru.

Schedule,
Scheme, .

Mokuroku.

n.

Tedate, te, hakarigoto, keiriyaku, kufu, jutsii, hoben.

Scheme, t. v. Kufii sum, kuwadateru,
hakaru.

Wakari, yedaha.
Deshi, monjin, gakusha,

ScHis.M, .

Scholar,

n.

shosei.

Gakudo, gakko, keiko-ba,

School, n.
gaku-monjo, juku, ha, riu, riugi, shuOshiyeru, kiyoju suru.

v.

t.

Schoolfellow, n. Do-gaku.
School-house, n. Gakudo, gakumonjo,
gakko.

Schoolmaster, n. Shisho, kiyoshi.

Schoolmate, re, Dogaku, ai-deshi.
Science, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon.
Scintillate, i. v. Higa haneru, hibana
ga chiru.
Hasarpi.

Scissors, n.

Sclerotic, n. Haku-maku.
Azakeru, guro suru, soshiScoff, t. v.
Shikaru, togameru, kogoto
/. V.
wo iu, kimeru, gami-ganii iu.
Scolding, n. Kennomi.
Scoop, n. Shaku.
Scoop, t. v. Kumu, kuru, yeguru, sogu,

ScoLD,

Scream, i. v. Sakebu, wameku, naku.

Screech, i. z: Sakebu, naku.
Screen, n. Biyobu, shoji, fusuma, mi,
jo-tan, hoya.
Oi, kakusu, kabau, abau,
t. v.
kabusaru, kadamu, mi de hiru.
n.
Neji.
into, neji-komu.
Nejiru.
t. v.
out, shiboru.
open, neji-akeru.

Sukui-ami, sade.
Tokoro, basho, atedo.

n.

Scope, n.
Scorch, t.

Screw,
Screw,

v.

Scorched,

a.

Kogasu.
Kogeru, yakeru, koga-

Score, n. Shirushi, kanjo, ni-ju.

Score, t. v. Shirusu.
Scoria, n. Kanakuso.
Scorn, n. Anadori, keibetsu, iyashimi.
azawarau.
To laugh to
Scorn, t. v. Anadoru, kei-betsu suru,
iyashimeru,
karondzuru,
mi-sageru,
sage-sumu.
Scorpion, n. Sasori.
Scoundrel, . Yatsu, me.
Scour, t. v. Migaku, togu, suru, surimigaku.
Scourge, n. Muchi, shimoto, tatari, ba-

chi-atari.
t. v. . Muchi-utsu, sekkan suru,
bassuru, keibatsu suru, iraashimeru.
Monomi, tomi.

Scourge,

n.

v.

Shikameru, hisomeru.
Kao wo hisomeru koto.

Neji-mawashi.
n.

Uchi-guruma-no

joki-sen.

Scribble, t. v. Kaku, fude makase ni

kaku, tedzusami ni kaku.
Scribe, n. Sho-yaku, yu-hitsu, sho-ki.
Scrimp, /. v. Semaku suru.
Scrip, . Fukuro.
Scriptures, .
Sei-kiyo, seisho, kij'^6-

mon.
Scrofula, n. Rui-reki.
Scrub, /. v. Migaku, kosuru.
Scruple, i. v. Tamero, tayutau, yuyo
suru, kogi suru, utagau.
sam
of troy weight
shi rin.
Scrupulous, a. Yuyo-gachi na, tsutsu-

pun

shimi fukai.
Scrutinize, t. v.
beru,

reru.-

Scout, n.
Scowl, i.

Screw-driver, n.
Screw-steamer,

Scruple, n.

sarayeru.

Scoopnet,

Scowl,

Screen,

shi.

School,

ri.
Yoji-noboru, hai/.
agaru, kaki-noboru.
Araki.
n.
up, i.v. Yoji-noboru. Scramble
for^ bai-torigachi.
Scrap, . Hashita, kire.
Scrape, t. v. Kedzuru, kosogeru, suru,
kaku.
Scratch, t. v. Kaku.
off, kaki-otosu,
kaki-mushiru.
and search for,
ozit, kaki-kesu.
kaki-sagasu, asaru.
Scrawl, n. Aku-hitsu, ram-pitsu.
Scrawl, t. v. Tsutanaku kaku.

Scraggy,

Scramble

chobx
Scent,
Scent,

Scrabble up,

gimmi

meru.
Scrutiny, n.

Sensaku suru, shirasuru, tadzuneru, toi-tsuShirabe, tadzune, sensa-

ku.

Scuffle, n.
Scuffle, /.

Kenkuwa.

Sumo wo

v.

ken-kuwa

toru,

suru.

Scull, t. v. Kogu.
Scull, n. Ro.
Scull-pin, n. Ro-beso.
Sculptor, a. Ishi-ya, ishi-kiri.
wood images, busshi.
Sculpture, t. v. Horu.
Scum, n. Uwa-kawa, kudzu, awa.
Scurf, n. Fuke.
Scurrility, t. v. Akko, waru-kuchi.

of

Scuttle,
Scuttle,

n.
t.

v.

meru tame
Scythe, n.

Sumi-tori.
a shif, fune

ni

wo

shidzu-

soko ni ana wo akeru.

Ogama.

SEA
Sea,

Umi,

n.

nami

kai, nada.

Half seas

gr. arai.

yoi, horoyoi.
water, shio.

and

is rotigh^

over^

nama-

'

Sea-chart, n. Umi no yedzu.

Seacoast, a. Kai-gan, kai-hen.
Funa-ikusa.

Sea-horse, n. Umi-' ma.

Seal, n. {Fisk) ottosei, ashika.
Seal, w.
Han, in, ingiyo, fu, kakihan.
Seal, t.

Han wo

Sea-man, n.

Sendd, funako, kako._

Sea-*ick, n.
Sea-side, 71.

Season,

w.

The four

Fune

ni yo.

Kai-gan, umi-te, kai-hen.

Toki, jisetsu, kiko, setsu.

Out of

shi-ki.

toki-

v.
Aji wo tsukeru, kagen
t.
suru, narasu, tanren suru.
To season
by drying, karasu, kawakasu, hossu.

Season,

Seasonable,

a.

Tsugo no

yoi,

hodo-

yoi.

Seasoning, n. Kagen, ambai.

Seat, n. Koshi-kake, za. seki, ba-sho,
tokoro, ba, sho. High
basseki, geza.

Low-

koza.

Seat, t. v. Za-suru, suwaru, oku, suyeru,

chakuza.
Sea-w.ater, n. Shio.
Seaweed, n. Aosa, funori, hijiki, kajime, modzuku, mini.
Seaworthy, a. Kai-ko ni yo ni tatsu.

Secede, z. v. Shirizoku.
Seclude, t. v. Hiki-komoru, tonsei suru,
kakureru, inkiyo suru.
Seclusion, n. Inkiyo, in-ton, tonsei, kakureru.

Suke-dachi, bu.
.
Ni-ban-me.
a.
time, futamata.
da.y, futsuka.
hus^a '.{;', nochi-dzure.
j(?,ji-nan.
wife, gosai, nochi-zoye.
Second, t. z'. Tetsudau, kata wo motsu,
sukeru.
Second-cousin, n. Mata-itoko.
Second-hand, . Furute.
clothing
tabi,

furute de

Borrowing at

medicine, hi-yaku.

na, mitsu-na.
talk, mitsu-dan.
n.
Hiji, mitsuji, himitsu, ommi-

Secret,
tsu.

sho de, shinonde, nai-bun de, hiso-hiso,

Sect, w.

Shushi, shu,

ha,

riu,

riugi,

zoku-ji.
Secure, a. Genju-na, kengo-na, daijobu
na, katai, anko, anshin, buji-naru.

Secure, /. v. Ukeau, mamoru, katamaru.

Security, n. Anshin, an-non, kengo,
katame, ukeai, hiki-ate, kahan-nin,
ukeai-iiin.
Sed.'^n, n.
Norimono, kago.
Sedate, a. Shidzuka-na, heiki na, ochitsuite iru, majime na.
Sedentary, a.. Ugoka-nai.
etnploy-

ment, suwari-shigoto.
n.
Kasu, tare-kasu, ori.
Sedition, n. Muhon, ikki, sodo.
Seditious, a. Bo-giyaku na, muho na.
Seduce, i. v. Sosonokasu, hiki-komu,

Sediment,

naranu.

Second,
Second,

suru.

Section, . Sho, hen, kire, bu-bun.

of country, ho, kata.
Secular, rt. Seken-no, zoku. affairs^

osu, fujiru.

Seamstress, n. O-hari, mono-nui.

Sear, t. v. Yaku, kogasu.
Search, t. v. Sagapu, tadzuneru, sensaku suru, shiraberu, tansaku, anaguru.
a house, ya-sagashi.
Se.arch, a. Tadzune, sagashi, sensaku,
shirabe, gimmi.

wo

Second-rate, n. Dai ni ban no.

Secret, a. Kakureru, hisoka-na, naisho

shumon.
v.

Seal character, n. Ten-sho.

Seam, n. Nui-me, awashime.

est

kau, matagai

Bity at

Secretary, n. Yuhitsu, sho-yaku, hissei,

monokaki.
Secrete, t. v. Kakusu.
Secretly, adv, Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, nai-

sho.

n.

store, furute-ya.

land, kai-riku.

Seaboard, n. Kai-gan, umi no iso, kaihen, umi-te, umibe.

Sea-breeze, n. Umi-kaze, kai-fu.
Fune-no kashira, senSea-captain, n.

Sea fight,

SEE

^S1
The

taburakasu.

Sedi;ction, n. Taburakasu koto.

Sedulous, a. Hone-oru, hataraku, benkiyo na, mame-na, hagemu.
See, t. V. Miru. / request to see, or
wish to see, hai-ken itashitai, mi-tai.
See here, {polite), goran nasare, minasare
{comtnon), mi-yo
(vulgar),
miro.
Let me see, mise-nasare.
;

throjigh, mi-tosu.
See to it, ki wo
tsuke yo.
To see {for curiosity), kembutsu suru.
To mistake in seeing,
mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai, mi-sokonau.
about it, toi-awaseru, kiki-awaseru.

Seed, n. Tane.
Seedling, n. Mibaye.
Seed-time, n. Shi-tsuke-doki, uyetsukedoki.

Seek, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, motomeru, sensaku suru, tansaku suru.

Seem, t. v.
Miyeru.
Formed by the
also by, keshiki,
suffixes, rashii, so
iro, nari-s6, nari, ke, furi.
;

Seeming, p. a.
truth, makoto-rashii.
Seemingly, adv. Misegake ni.
Seemly, a. Atarimaye no, tozen no.

SEE
Seethe,

t.

Seige,
Seine,
Seize,

v.

71.

Self-sacrifice, n.
mi wo oshimadzu.

Self-seeking,

Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau.

with the teethy kui-tsuku.
Seizure, n. Tori, ubai.
Seldom, adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, ta-

t.

ma-ni, metta-ni.

Select,

/.

v.

SEP

158

Niru.
To lay
to^ kakomu.
Hiki-ami, ami.

v.

Yerabu, yoru, gimmi suru,

Mi wo

kayeri midzii,

Jibun gatte, temaye

a.
gatte, mi-biiki.
Self-willed, a.

Waga-m.ama, kimma,

ga wo haru.
Sell, ^. s'. Uru, sabaku.
ly the quantity, orosu.
To cause or let another

To

uraseru.

sell,

off, uri-harau, uri-

kiru.

SELF,/r'. Ji-bun, ji-shin, onore, midzukara, hitori de, mi, ikko. Made by
ji-saku, te-saku.

Self-abhorence,

Midzukara uramu

71.

koto.

Self-acting, a. Midzukara ugoku.

Self-admiration, . Jiman, jifu.

Self-command,

n.

Jijaku to shite oru

koto, heiki-naru.
n. Midzukara kaj'erimiru koto.
Self-conceit, n. Ji-man, jifu, unubore.
Self-confidence, n. Midzukara tanomu.
Self-control, n. Jijaku, onore ni katsu.
Self-deception, n. Midzukara damasu.

Self-communion,

Self-defence, n. Midzukara mamoru.

Self-denial, n. Onore ni katsu, shimbo, kannin.

Self-destruction, n. Jibo-jimetsu.
Self-educated, a. Doku-gaku.
Self-evident, a. Ichi-jirushi, meihaku
na.

Self-examination, n,

Midzukara kaye-

ri-miru.

Self-existent,

a.

Self-government,

Onodzu to imasu.
Onore ni katsu,

n.

doku-ritsu.

Self-ignorance,
Self-important,
Self-indulgent,

n.
a.
a.

Midzukara shiranu.
Takaburu, jiman.
Shi-yoku ni maka-

seru.

Self-interest, n.

Midame, shi-yoku,

Temaye-gatte, ki-mama, wa-

waga-mama. kidzui,
Self-knowledge, n. Midzukara
takushi no,

ga.
shiru.
ai suru.

Ji-ai, midzukara
.
Jigai.
Mi-hiiki.
n.
Self-possession, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki,
jijaku.
Self-praise, . Jiman, ji-san.
Self-reliant, a.
Midzukara tanomu,

Self-love, .
Self-murder,
Self-partial,

Uri-te, uri-nushi, bai-nin.

at wholesale., oroshi.
at
retail, ko-uri.
Selvedge, n. Mimi.
Semblance, .
0/ truth, makotorashii.
oj" sincerity , shinjitsu-rashii,

date-shinjitsu.
Semen, n. Tane, sei, insui.
Semi-annual, a. Han-t'oshi-no, han-nenno, han-ki.

Han-getsu.

Semicircle, n.

Seminary,

Gakudo, gakumonjo, gak-

ko.

Send,

Yaru, tsukau, okuru, tsukat,.v.

wasu, todokeru.
Also formed by the
caust. for7n of the verb : as. To send
ame wo furasu. To send a inesseiiger, tsukai wo yukaseru, or j'aru.
back, kayesu,
To forth, hassuru.

rain,

henjo, hemben suru.

To send
doctor, isha wo yobu.
Senior, n. Toshi-ori, cho-nen.

for a

Sensation, n. Chikaku.
Sense, . Kokoro, ki, shone, imi, wake.
Lose one^s senses, ki wo ushinau. Come
to one's senses, honsho ga tsuita.
The
go-gan. go-kuwan.
fi>e
Senseless, a. Oboyenu, kanzenu, chikaku nashi, shone nashi, oroka naru.
Sensibility, n. Chikaku, shone.
Sensible, a, Chikaku aru, kanji no yoi,
oboyeru, satoki, kashikoi.
Sensitive, a. Chikaku yoki, kanji no

hayai.

temaj'e-gatte.
Sf LFiSH, a.

Seller, n.
Selling,

midzukara yoru.
Self-reproach, n. Midzukara semuru,
onore wo imashimuru.
Self-respect, /;. Midzukara oshimu.
Self-restraint, n. Onore ni katsu.
Selfish-righteous, a. Midzukara gi to
_

Sensual, a. Yoku no, yoku fukaki.

Sensualist, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito.
Shu-shoku ni fukeru
Sensuality, .
koto.

Sentence, n. Ku,

ii-tsuke, moshi-tsuke,

moshi-watashi.

Sentence,

t.

v.

Moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsu-

keru.

Sentiment, n, Riyoken, iken, kokoro,

tsumori, zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zonSentinel, n. Ban-nin, mi-hari, hari-ban.
Sentry, . Idem.
Separate, t. v. Wakeru, wakatsu, hanaHanareru, hedateru.
su.
(z. 7'.)
Separately, adv. Betsu ni, betsu-bctstini, mei-mei ni.

SEP
Separation,

n.

fuyen.

September, n. Ku-gatsu.
Sepulchre, n. Haka, tsuka.
Sepulture, n. Homuri.
Sequel, n. Yuku-suye, ato, suye.
one's
Sequester, /. v. Tori-ageru.

uraraka, nodo-

sky^
ka, shidzuka na, odayaka na.
sei-ten.
Serenity, n. Odayaka, ochi-tsuki, heiki,

Tsudzuki, narabi.
Comj)ounds of ren, rui.
of years, ruinen, ren-nen.
of days, ren-jitsu.
of dynasties, rui-dai.
Serious, a. Daiji na, taisetsu na, jitsu,
honto, omoi, taishita.
Seriously, adv. Omoku, magao de.
Sermon, n. Hodan, dangi, seppo, koshaku.
charmer, heSerpent, n. Hebi, ja.

bi-tsukai.

Ser\'ant, n. Kodzukai, hoko-nin, kerai,

boku, genan, gejo, sobadzukai, kiu-ji,
rneshi-tsukai, shimobe.
t.

kayeru.

v.

Tsutomeru, hoko suru, tsu-

up,

sonayeru, koshirayeru.

out, kubaru, wakeru.

To
ont
wine, sake wo tsugu, or shaku wo suru.
To
out boiled rice, meshi wo moru.
poor,
to
the
bimbo
To
out medicines
nin ni kusuri wo hodokosu, or segiyo
suru.
To
one''s cottntry, kokka ni
tsukayeru. .To
as a waiter, kiu-ji
wo suru. 'To
one badly, waruku
tori-atsukau.
God, kami ni tsuTo
kayeru.
the purpose^ ma-ni-au,
the purpose, mayodatsu.
To make
ni-awaseru,
out one's titne, itogeru.
Service, n. Tsutome, hoko, yaku, yakume, yo, nenki. Public
go-yo,
yaku-yo. Of no
yo ni tatanu, yaku

Time of
tatanu, kiki-masen.
nen-ki. Burial
, s6-shiki, s6-rei.
ni

Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni
tatsu, toku-yo, yodatsu.
Servile, a. lyashii, yakko no yo na.
Servility, n. Yakko no yosu.
Servitude, n. Hoko, tsutome.
Session, . Seki, za.
Set, t. V. Oku, suyeru, osameru, tsukeSun has
ru, sonayeru, sadameru.
hi ga kureta.
a day, nichi-gen wo
a razor, kamisuru, higiri wo suru.
sail, shuppan susori wo awaseru.
a watch,
ru.
a sail, ho wo ageru.
Serviceable, n.

down

i?i
a day
book,
chomen ni tsukeru, or kaku,(7r shirusu.
forward, susumeru.
ofT, kazaru,

on, keshi-kakeru, odateru,

out on a journey, tabi-dachi

beru, osameru. eyes

me ni kaka the teeth on edge, hagayui.
ru.
at ease, ochi-tsukeru, akirameru.
free, hanatsu. at work, shigoto ni
tsukeru, hatarakaseru. on fire, hi
wo tsukeru. a trap, wana wo haru.
Sets well, yoku aimasu. day, nichigen, higiri, jojitsu.
To out a tree,
ki wo uj'eru. out a table, handai wo
ashirau.

oikakeru.

wo

anshin.
Series, n.

kakeru, tori-kakaru.
u/>, tateru.
up business, kaigiyo suru.
/// shop,
mise wo dasu, mise wo hiraku.
one's
self against, tek.i suru, tekitau. To set
aside, katadzukeru, sutete oku, uchatte
agoing, ugoki-dasu,
oku, sashi-oku.
shi-kakeru,
hajimeru,
down,
orosu.

self^ inkiyo suru.

Serene, a. Akiraka-na,

Serve,

SEW

159

Hanare, wakare, ribetsu,

a
ban wo tsukeru, tokei wo naosu.
apart, atebone, hone wo tsugu.
harneru.
To set about, hajimeru, shi-

at naught, naigashiro ni
suru.
suru, karondzuru.
in order, nara07i,

right, naosu,

dasu. -r a tune, fushi wo tsukeru.

a sazu, nokogiri no me wo tateru.
o_^a gu?i, teppo wo hanasu. on foot,

hajimeru, shi-kakeru.
tadasu.

Set,/, a,

Set, n.

Ganko na, kataku

of books, bu.

na.

of boxes,

ireko.

Setting sun,

n.

Iri-hi.

Sadameru, kiwameru, kiyo-riu saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shidzumeru, kimeru, osameru, sumasu, odoma-

Settle,

t.

v,

seru, ari-tsukeru, hitsujo, kessuru.

an accoutit, kanjo wo harau.

Settle, i. v. Odomu, sadamaru, kimaru, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru.

Settlement, n. Ochi-tsuku koto. For~
eign
kiyo-riu-chi.
of a quarrel,
kenkuwa no naka-naori.
of an ac~

count, kanjo-barai.

Seven,

Nanatsu, shichi.
Seven fold, a. Shichi-sobai, nana-ye.
n.

Seventeen, n. Ju-shichi.
Seventh, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me.
Seventieth, a. Shichi-ju-ban-me.
Seventy, a. Shichi-ju.
Sever, t. v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru,
kiri-hanatsu, wakimayeru.
Several, a. Su, rui, ren.
Several, adv.
Betsu-betsu-ni, goto-ni,
Se\ere, a. Kibishii, kitsui, tsuyoi, hageshii, hidoki,
omoi,
genjii na, kiukutsu na.

Severely, adv.

ogosoka-naru,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku,

kibishiku, kitsuku, hishi-to,

hishi-bi-

shi-to.

Severity, n. Tsuyosa, kibishisa, hidosa.

toSew, t. V. Nui, tojiru, kukeru.

SEW

i6o

one thing on
gether, nui-awaseru.
and lengthen,
another^ nui-tsukeru.
nui-tsugu.
Sewek, n. Dobu, mizo.
Sewing, n. Nu koto, nui-mono.

Nan-niyo, mesu-osu.
Haka-mori.
n.
Kogo,

Sex, .

Sexton,

Shade,

hoya.

Ou, k3kusu,kazasu.
Kage, kageboshi.

&.

/.

Shadow,
Shady,

n.

Kage

a.

Under a

aru.

tree,

mori no shita.
Shaft, n. Hashira, ye, nagaye.
Shaggy dog, n. Muku-inu.
Shake, /. u. Ugoku, ugokasu, furu, yuru, yurugu, yiirugasu, yusuburu, yusu-

furi-harau, furi-hanatsu.
out, furi-dasu.
hands, te wo to
ru.
furi-hanatsu.
ru.

off,

loose,

Shaking, n. Furui.
Shaky, a. Gura-gura suru.
Shall, /. v. Formed by future suffix,
What I do ? nan to sho.
6, ro.
/ go or not? yuko ka yukumai ka.
How I do it ? doshite shiyo ka.
go to-morrow ? ashita yukimasho.
Shall you go ? yuku ka, or oide nasaru
ka. /
go,
You
go, j'uki-masu.
yukaneba naranu.

Shallow, a. Asai.
^rcT^^/, sen-shin.
Sham, /. v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru.
Sham, a. See Sora.
Shamanism, n. Shamon.
Shame, t. v. Haji, chijoku, kakin, hadzukashimi.

Put

to

hadzukashime-

kibi-

Sharp-sighted, a. Me-bayai.
Shatter, t, v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-ko-

Shave, t. V. Soru, kedzuru, sogii.

the head, chihatsu.
Shavings, . Kanna-kudzu.
SHE,_^rt?. Ano onna, are.
9'hEAF, n. Taba, tabane.
Shear, t. v. Hasami-kiru.
She.\rs, .
Hasami, ki-basami, hanabasami.

Sheath, n. Saya.
Sheathe, /. v. Katana wo osameru.
Shed, /. v, Nagasu, otosu.
light,
terasu.
tears, raku-rui suru, namida wo kobosu.
the skin, kawa wo
nugu.
hair orfeathers, ke ga kawa-

ru, toya ni tsuku.

Shed, . Koya, adzumaya.

Sheep, n. Rashamen, hitsuji, menyo.
Sheet, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono.
Sheet-copper, n. Akagane-ita.

Sheet iron, n.
Sheet lead, n.

Tetsu-ita.

Namari

ita.

Shelf, n. Tana.
Shell, n. Kara, haretsu-dama.
Shell, t. v. Kawa wo muku, haretsu
dama de utsu.
Shelter, t. v. Ou, yokeru, kabau.

from
self,

one''s
To
To be sheltered,

rain, ama-yadori.

mi wo kakusu.

kakureru.

Shepherd,

n.

Menyo wo kau

hito.

Sheriff,

~ ru.

Shamefaced, a. Hadzukashigaru.
Shameful, a. Hadzukashii, chijoku naShameless, a. Haji wo shiranu.
Shampoo, t. v. Momu, ampuku suru,

amma

shiku, karaku.

boji.

Shabby, a. Misuborashii, kitanai.

Shackle, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru.
Shackle, n. Hoda, hodashi.
Shaddock, n. Zabon.
Shade, n. Kage. A sjin shade, hi-oi.

Lamp

Yoku-kireru, tsurudoi, togea.

ru, karai, kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii.
voice, togarigoye.
Sharpen, /. v. Togu, togarakasu, tate-

Sharper, n. Katari-mono, mogari.

Sharply, adv. Tsuyoku,"hitsuku,

?i.

Sexual intercourse,

SHI

Sharp,

suru, doin suru.

Shampooer, a. Amma.
Shank, n. Hagi, sune.
Shape, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, narikko.

Shape, t. v. Katadoru, tsukuru.

Shapeless, a. Katachi naki.
Share, v. Wari-tsukeru, wakeru, wari-

ki.

Shingle,

t.

v.

Ita de fuku.
Ita-buki.
a.

Shingle-roofed,

awaseru.
SH.A.RE, n.

n.
Shugokushi.
Sherry, n. Budoshu no rui.
Shield, n. Tate.
Shield, t. v. Kabau, mamoru, yokeru.
Shift, /. -v. Kayeru, utsusu. (/. v.) Ugoku, utsuru, mokuromu, hakaru, kawaru.
To
for one's j^//", jibun no tame ni hakaru. To tnake
hakaru.
Shiftless, . Yaku ni tatanu.
Shine, i. v. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku.
Shine, n. Seiten, tsuya.
Shingle, n. Yane-ita.
*'oof, itabu-

Wari-ai, wari, wappu, wari-

maye, bun.
Sharer, ?i. Kakari-ai.
Shark, n. Same, fuka.
Shark's fins, n. Same no

hire.

Shining, a. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku.

^war, gunkan, ikuShip, w. Fune.
sabune.
Merchant
akinai-bune,
shosen.
hi-bune, jokisen.
Steain
stop, funa-ba, funaA place where

SHR

i6i

Ship,

Short-witted, a. Tansai.
Shot, n. Tama. Boiu
ya-goro, yaomote.
tedari.
A good
hole.,

To load a

tsuki.

Fune

v.

/.

Shipboard,

ni tsumu.

To go on

n.

fune ni no-

Should,
Funa-daiku.
Funa-osa.

Skip-builder, n.
Ship captaix, n.

Funa-gu wo akinai

Ship-chandler, n,
suru hito.
Ship's carpenter^ n.

Shipment,

Fune no daiku.
Funa-dzumi, fune no ni-

n.

motsu.

Ship-owner, n. Funa-mochi.
Shipping-merchant, n. Funa-doiya.
Ship-wreck, n. Hasen, nan-sen. One
funa-kobori.
saved /roin
Ship wkight, ;/. Funa-daiku.
Shirk, n. Dzurui mono, ochaku-mono.
Shirking, a. Dzurui, dzurukeru.

Shirt, n. Jiban, hadagi.

Shiver, t. v. Sun-dzun ni kudaku. (/. v!)
Furu, ononoku, wanahaku, zoku-zoku
suru.

Shoal, a. Asai tokoro, su.

Shoal, i. v. Asaku naru.
Shock, n. Hibiki, kotaj'e.
Shocking, a. Kirawashii.
Shoe, n. Kutsu, hakimono. One pair
kanakutsu issoku. Horse
of

Kutsu-bake.

Shoe-maker,

n.

Shoot,

Hanasu,

/.

v.

Kutsu-shi.

utsu.

bozv^

Of a

bud, kizasu, tatsu.

Shoots, h. Naye, me, me-baye.
Shooting-star, n. Yobaiboshi, riusei.
Shop, n. Mise, tana.
Shop, /. v. Kaimono ni yuku.
Shop-bov, n. Tedai, kozo.
Shopkeeper, n. Akindo.
Shoplifter, n. Mambiki.
Shopping, n. Kaimono ni yuku.

Shore,
Short,

You

n.

Iso, kishi.

kai-gan.
road, chikai
of, taranu,
o/, itaranu,

Sea

a. Mijikai, tan.
michi, haya-michi. To be
fusoku, toboshii. Come

todokanu.

Cut

habuku, herasu,

ri-

suru. Fall
,
hekomi ni naru.
iuonths, sho no tsuki.
Short-breathed, a. Kataiki, iki-gire.
Shorten, t. v. JNIijikaku suru, habuku,
herasu, gendzuru, riyaku suru, tsume-

yaku

tsumaru, hashoru.
Short-handed, . Kotokagi.
ru,

Tammei,

Short-lived, a.

inochi-miji-

kai.

Shortly, adv.

to-ya.
s/iould have
,

paid the

money at the time you promised, nichigen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta,

if expressing regret, nichi-gen ni
kane wo harayeba yokatta mono wo.
If I had had time I should have gone,
watakushi hima ga attara yuku de atta/ should go if I were ivell, ambai
ro.
ga yoi nara yuko. I should have gone
yesterday kino yukeba yokatta mono
wo. Children should obey their parents, ko wa oya ni koko suru hadzu no
koto. It should be done, suru hadzu no
or,

koto, or suru beki koto, or atarimaye

or not, ka-fu-ka.
no koto.

Shoulder, n. Kata.
Shoulder, /. v. Katsugu, katageru.
Shoulder-blade, n. Hambi-kotsu.
Shout, n. Sakebi, toki no koye, sawagi.
of victory, kachidoki.
Shout, i. v. Sakebu, toki no koye wo
ageru, wameku.
Shove, t. v. Osu.
juno.
Shovel, n. Suki. Fire
A

joren.
basket
Miseru, oshiyeru, arawasu,
t. v.
mercy, awareshimesu, kikaseru.
the way, annai suru, michibimu.
ku.
forth, arawasu, shimesu.
Show, n. Mise-mono, miye, miba, midate, mikake, date.
Show-bill, n. Hiki-fuda.
,

Show,

gutsu.

Shoe-brush, n.

iru.

as.

Long

tama-kidzu.

Shower,

n.

Niwaka ame,

shigure, yuda-

chi.

medatsu, hanayaka na.

Shrew, n. Kashimashii onna.
Shrewd, a. Riko na, kashikoi, chiye no
Showy,

a.

Date-ra, medatawashii,

aru, hashikoi.

Shrewdly, adz>. Kashikoku.

Shrewdness, n. Chiye, riko,

rihatsu.

Shriek, . Sakebi.
Shriek, i. v. Sakebu, 6-goye nite naku.
Shrill voice, n. Hosokoye, hosone, togari-goye.

Shrimp,
Shrine,
Shrink,

n.
n.

Yebi.
Mikoshi.

Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikei. v.

chijikamaru, atoshizaru, mijiroku,
biku-biku suru.
Shrink, t. v. Chijimeru.
Chijimaru koto, chijiShrinkage, n.
ru,

Shibaraku, jiki-ni, haya-

ku, chika-jika-ni, kinjitsu-ni.

Shortness, a. Mijikasa.

Shokt-sighted, a.
Short-winded, n.

Chika-me.
IkigLre.

Shiwa ga yoru, shioreru,

i. V.
shinabiru, hinayeru, shibomu.

Shrivel,

Shroff, .
kata.

>Kane-mi, kane no gimmi

l62
Shroff,

Kane wo

/. zi.

wo

miru, kane

gimmi suru.
Shroud, n. Kiyo-katabira.
Shrub,
Shrug,

Ki, uyeki.
Sobiyakasu.
t. v.
Shudder, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, senritsu suru.
.

Shuffle,
karuta

v.

t.

wo

Shun,

t.

v.

Shut,

t.

v.

To

Watasu.

cards

manuka-

Shimeru, tateru,

ko.

Shy,

a.
Sl'^m, n.
Sick, a.

Kowagaru, okume na, tsushimu.

Shamuro.

\amu,

wadzurau,

fu-kuwai,

Sea
fune
at stomach, mukadzuku.

ambai warui,

bij'oki no.

ni yo.
bed, biyo-sho. and

person, biyo-nin,

bij'o-ja,

kirau, akiru.
t.

v.

SiCKiSH, a.

biyo-kaku.

To be

oj",

yamaseru.
To make
Mukadzukaseru. (z. z/.)

Mukadzuku, j^amu,
Sickle, .
Sickly, a.

aj/iicted. bi-

yo-no, biyo-ku, biyo-nan.

Sicken,

Ambai
Kama.

kirau.

warui.

Hito ni sawaru yamai ga ha-

yaru.
pej son, biyo-shin.
Sickness, n. Biyoki, yamai.
0/ stomach, mune no warui. During
biyo-

After biyo-go. Cause of

biyo-kon. Died of- biyo-shi. Kind
biyo-tei.
of
of pregnancy, tsuchiu.

iki

wo

tsuk-.i.

Sight, .

miyenu.

Aliru-koto, me, me ni miyeru

I'ur.e ga
is not in
To take , nerau. To Le in

The ship

wari, oso.

keru, nerau.

yo, shirase, sho, kizashi, keshirai, kamFavorban, dzui. Strange

, ki-dzui.
able, ishodzui.
Han wo osu, kaki-han suru,
/. v.
shirusu.

Sign,

Signal, n. Aidzu.
Signal, a. Appare na, suguretaru.
Signal, t. v. Aidzu wo suru.
Signalize, t. v. Aidzu de shiraseru, ko

wo

tateru.

Signature, . Han, kaki-han.

Sign-board, n. Kamban.
Signet, n. Han, in.
Significant, a. Imi ga am.
Signification, n,
Kokoro, wake, imi,
giri.

Signify, t. z>.
Arawasu, miseru, shiraseru, kikaseru, oshiyeru, hiyo suru. It
does not
, kamaimasen.
Sign-post, n. Michi-shirube.
Silence, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru
koto.

Silence, t. v. Shidzumeru, yari-komu,

moheiko simi, ii-komeru. Sii in

shite, shidzuka-ni, sotto.

Silk, n. Kinu, ito.

Silk-worm, n. Kaiko.
Silky, a. Kinu no yo na.

Side, a. Yoko.
Side, i. v. Kata wo motsu, tsuku.
Side-dish, n.
or anything eaten with
rice, okadzu,,sai.

Side-long, adv. Yoko-ni.

Sidereal, a. Hoshi no.
Side-wise, adv.
Yoko-ni,
katamukeru, sobameru.

Sill, n. Dodai, neda.

Silly, a. Bakarashii, gu-na, don-na, guchi na, oroka naru.
Silt, n, Nagare midzu kara shidzumitaru doro.
Silver, n. Gin, shiro-gane.
Silver, t. v.
Gin wo kiseru. {pass.)
Shiroku naru.

Gimpaku.
Silver-money, n. Gin-su,
Silver-plated, n. Gimpaku.
SiLVER-LEAF, n.

yokosama,

kuza.

Silence, interj. Damare.

Silent, a. Damaru,mokunen,shidzuka,
odayaka, mugon.
Silently, ad7'. Damatte, moku-nen to

soba, hotori, kawa, hata, ho. Every

Both
, ho-bo.
, riyo-ho, riyo
men.
kataippo, kata-kata, kata hashi,
One
kata-kawa, kata-kuchi. This
, konaThat
ta, kochi.
achira, achi, anata.
of a tnountai?i, sampuku.

Sightless, a. Me-nashi, mekura.

Sightly, a. Medatsu.
Sight-seeing, n. Kembutsu, mono-mi.
Sign, n. Shirushi, shoko, yengi, zempi-

Kata, kata-wara, waki, kataye,

Side, n.

tojiru, fusa-

gu, tatamu, tozasu, tsugumu.

(/. v.)
To
the hand^ te wo
Shibomu.
nigiru.
the fingers^ yubi wo oru.
up in
To
a port^ sa-ko suru. To
To
in
prison^ roya ni toji-komeru.
a vieiu^ mi-harashi wo fusagu. To
To
out, shimedasu, sayegiru, yokera.
up a house, iye wo tozasu, to-jimari
up another by reasonwo suru. To
ing, giron shite heiko saseru.
Shuttle, n. Hi.
Shuttle-cock, n. Hane, hago, kogino-

mono.

kiru.

Noj^areru, yokeru,
reru, sakeru, imu.

SIL

Sidle, i. v. Yoko ni aruku.

Siege, n. To lay
to, kakomu, osou.
Sieve, n. Furui.
Sift, t. v. Furu.
Sigh, n. Tame-iki.
Sigh, /. v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame-

SLA

i63
Silver-ware,

Gin zaiku.

Onaji, niru, doyo, hitos^i-

SiiMiLAK, a.

SiMiLiTUDE, n. Nitaru koto.

Ichi-mi na, hitoye-no, jimi
Simple, a.
na, shitsuboku, ubu, oroka na, gu na,
koto-na, kani, adokenai, kanyeki.
Simple-minded, a. Guwanzenaki, ado-

Simpleton,

Simplify,

v.

/.

Gu-don na mono.
Yasuku suru, temijika

ni

suru.

Simply, a. Nomi, bakari, tada.

Simulate, i. v. Niseru, maneru, magau,
magayeru.
Simulation, n. Niseru koto.
Simultaneous, a. Onaji toki, doji, so-

Tsumi, zai, zai-go.

SiN, n.
Sin, t. V. Tsumi wo okaau, kami no michi ni somuku, ^7-, michi ni motoru.
Sinapism, n.
SiN'CE, adv.

Kaishidei.

mai.
to.

Kara, konokata, i-rai, yori,

ato, yuye, aida, yotte, iku-

Sincere, a.

makoto, hon-na, shin-

Jitsu,
jitsu na, honto.

Jitsu-ni, makoto-ni,
hon-ni, honto, shinjitsu ni.
Sincerity, n. Jitsui, magokoro, shinji-

Sincerely, adv.

tsu.

Sinecure, n. Sozan.
Sinew, n. Suji.
Sinful, a. Tsumi aru.
Utau, gindzuru, yeidzuru.
Sing, /. v.
To lead in singings ondo wo toru.
Singe, t. v. Yaku.

Uta no

Singing-book, n.

Singing-woman,

n.

fu.

Gei-sha, tori-oi, gei-

Hitotsu, ichi, hitoye, ichiSingle, a.

person, hitori, dokushin.
To
mi.
eye, kata-me.
out^ me-gakeru.

/zrt^, kata-te.
ad-T^.

Hitori de, jishin, jibun,

Suwaru, za-suru, koshi wo

kakeru. Sitting tip all nighty yodoshi,
To
tetsuya, akashi.
/ luith the
i>i a ring,
sick, yotcgi wo suru.
tailor fashion,
kurumaza, madoi.
agura wo kaku.
Site, n. Basho, tokoro.
Sitting, a. Suwatte oru, za-shite oru.
V.

Manner of

idzumai, iyo.

Situated, a. Aru, oru.

Situation, n. Basho, tokoro, yakume.
Six, a. Mutsu, roku.
Sixfold, a. Muye, roku mai, roku s6Sixteen, a. Ju-roku.
Sixteenth, . Ju-roku-bam-me.
Sixth, n. Roku-ban, roku-bam-me.
Sixtieth, n. Roku-ju-ban.
Sixty, a. Roku-ju.
Size, Okisa, kasa.

Kase.
n.
Gaikotsu.
n.
Skeptical, a. Utagai-bukaki.
Sketch, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu.
Sketch, t. v. Kaku, yegaku.
Skilful, a. Jodzu, takumi no, tegiwa no

Skein,

Skeleton,

yoi.

Skill, n. Tegiwa, takumi, yete.

Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu,
Skim, /. v.
tobi-tobi ni

yomu.

Skin, 71. Kawa.

Skin, t. v. Muku, hagu.
Skinflint, n. Shiwambo, kechi-kusai.
Skip, t. v. Tobu, haneru.
Skirmish, n. Ko-zeri-ai.
Skirmishers, n. Sampei.
tsuTo hold up the
Skirt, n. Suso.

madoru.

hitotsu-bitotsu.

Medzurashii, miyo-na, kina, betsu-dan, kaku-betsu na.

Singular, a.

Singularity, n. Kuse.
Singularly, adv, Kaku-betsu ni, betsudan ni, koto-sara ni.
Fu-saiwai na, fukitsu na,
Sinister, a.
ashiki, giyaku na.
Sink, n. Nagashi, dobu, gesui.
Sink, i. v. Shidzumu. hamaru, oboreru,
otoroyeru, sagaru, kubomu.
a well., ido
Sink, t. v. Shidzumeru.
wo horu.
Sinless, a. Tsumj nashi_.
Sinner, n. Tsumi aru hito, zai-nin, tsu-

mi-bito.

Older ane. Younger imo in laiv, ani-yome, kojutome.

/.

bai.

imamade,

tai

Su, (sui), nomu.

Sip, t. v.
Sama, san.
Sir, n.
SiKUP, n. Sato mitsu.
Sister, n.
Kiyodai, onna-kiyodai, shi-

Sit,

kenai.

Singly,

Sin-offering, n. Tsumi wo aganau ikeniye, tsumi wo aganau kumotsu.

Skirt, t. v. Sakai suru.

Skittish, a. Mono-odoroki.
Skulk, z. v. Shinobu, kakureru, nuke-

Skull, n.

Atama no hone, dokuro,

sha-

sei-

rikobe.

Sky,

;2.

Sora, ame, ten.

Clear

'
.

ten.

Skylark,

Hibari.
n.
Yurui, tarui, tarumu, amai,
a.
okotaru, kutsurogu.
Yurumeru, kutsurogeru,
t. v.
tayumeru. (/. v.) Yuramu, kutsurogu,

Slack,

Slacken,

tayumu.
Slackness,

n.

Yurusa, tarusa.

SLA
Slab, .
Slabber,
Slake, t.

Slam,

164

Ita.
Yodari wo tarasu.
v.
Kesu, tomeru.
v.
Hato to shimeru, pisshari to
t. v.
/.

shimeru.

Slander,

Zan-suru, shikodzuru,

v.

t.

soshiru, shiiru.
Zangen, shi-goto,
n.

goma-

Slander,
suri.

Slanderer,

n.

Zan-sha.

Sujikai ni suru, nanatne ni

t. v.
suru, katamukeru. (z. v.) Sujikai ni
naru, naname ni nam, katamuku.

Slant,

Sl.\nting,
zoye.

V.

/.

Naname,

Slantingly, adv.

Sujikai

sujikai,

na-

ni,

Slap, t. v. Haru, utsu, tataku.

Slash, /. v. Kiru, kiri-makuru.
Slate, n. Banseki, sekiban.
Slate-pencil, n. Seki-hitsu.
Slattern, n. Subeta, hikidzuri.
Slaughter, t. v. Hofuru, kiri-korosu.
Slaughter-house, n. Togiuba.
Slave, n. Shiro mono no gotoku kawarete boku to naru mono.
Slavish, a. lyashii.
Slay, t. v. Korosu, kiru, setsu-gai suru,
kiri-korosu, ayameru, chiu-riku suru.
Sled, n. Sori.
hamtner^ aiTsuchi.
Sledge, n.

dzuchi.

Sleek, a. Nameraka na.

Sleep, /. 7>. Nemuru, neru, ne-iru, ne-

soi-ne,

soi-bushi.

the daytime^ hiru-ne.

alone.,

tsuku.

in

hitori-ne.
Sleep, n.

together.^

Nemuri.

z6.

Position in

ne-

together for the first

n.
nenii-makura. Posture in
too long., ne-gusaru.
dzumai, ne-yo.
quietly., nebadly., ne-gurushii.

Sleeping,
titne^

yasui.

Sleepless, a. Nemuradzu, nedzu.

Sleep-walking, n. Nebokete aruku.
heady
Sleepy, n. Nemutai, nemui.

nebo.

Sleet, n. Mizore.
Sleeve, n. Sode.
Sleigh, n. Sori.
Sleight, a.
of hand., tedzuma, shinadama, hayawaza.
Slender, a. Hoso-nagai, hosoi.
Slice, n. Mai, kire.
Slice, t. v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, haya-

su.

Slide, n. Ojime.
Slide, t. v. Suberu, dzuru.
dzuri-ochiru.

Slide,

/.

v.

Suberasu.

down.,

s:ma

Slight, a. Karui, yowai, wadzuka.

Slight, t. v. Naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru, tenuke wo suru, yurukase ni
suru, naozaru.
Slightly, adv. Karuku, yowaku, zatto,
somatsu-ni, usuku, usu-usu.
Slily, adv. Shinonde, hisoka-ni, sotto.
Slim, a. Hoso-nagai.
Slime, n. Doro.
Slimy, a. Nebari-tsuku, doro-darakeru.
Sling, . Bunyari, wana, ishi-nage.
Sling, t. v. Nageru, horu.
Slink, /. v. Ome-ome to nigeru.
Slip, i. v. Dzuru, suberu, fumi-hadzusu.

out. tsutto deru, piyoi-to deru, nukeideru.

z', dzuri-komu.
down., suberi-korobu.
To giv e ofte the sl!/>,
hito wo hadzusu.
ofi the tongue.^
kuchi ga suberu.
away., nukeru.
Slippers, . So-ai, uwa-gutsu.
Slippery, a. Dzuru-dzuru, suberu, nameraka, nume-nume, nuraeru, nuratsuku.
Slit, t. v. Saku, kiru.
Slope, n. Saka, kobai, nadareru.
Sloping, a. Naname, sujikai, nazoye.
Slothful, a. Bush6-na, randa-na, fu-

sei.

Slough, /.
Sloven, .
Slovenly,

Kusaru.
Jidaraku na hito.
Musai, musakurushii, misuborashii. jidaraku na, darashinai.
Slow, a. Osoi, yurui, himadoru, tema
wo toru, rachi ga akanu, noroi, madarui.
v.

a.

and fiasty chi-soku.

Slow, t. v. Osoku suru.

Slowly, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro
to, shidzuka ni, yuru-yuru to.
round., mawasu, mawaru.
Slue, t. v.

Slug,

Name-kuji.

n.

Busho-mono.
Gudzu-gudzu naru, nibui,
yodomu, namakeru, darakeru, darui.

Sluggard,

n.
a.

Sluggish,

Sluggishly. ad7\ Dara-dara-to.

Sui-mon.

Sluice, n.

Slumber,
Slur,

S.M.\cK,

i.

v.

t.

suru.
Slut, n.
Sly, a.
na.
t.

Nemuru.
Somatsu ni suru, zonzai

v.

Ochaku
V.

Shita

na, dzurui, saru-riko

wo

narasu, uma-ku-

wo

suru.
S-M.-VLL, a. Chiisai, hosoi, sukunai,
3'aka-na, wadzuka na.
Sm.^llness, n. Chiisasa, hososa.

chi

ni

Me-inu.

koma-

Small-pox, n. Hoso.
Small wares, n. Koma-mono.
Smalt, . Taisei.
Sm.\rt, i. V.
hiri-tsuku.

Piri-piri-itamu, biri-tsuku,

SOE

i65
Smart,
Smart,
Smash,

Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa-

v.

t.

Snob, n. Yodai kazari.

Snore, /. v, Ibiki wo kaku, go-go to

Kibishii, riko na, kasliikoi.

Itami.

.
.

naru.

Snot,

Smattering,

tiose^

Nuru, mabureru, mamire-

Snort,
Snout,

chokozai.

Smear,

v.

t.

Hana, kuchi.
n.
Snow, n. Yuki. To
yuki ga
Snow-ball, n. Yuki-dama. To

ru.

Smeared, a. Darake, mabure, midoro.

with bloody chi-darake.
Smell, t. v. Kagu.
Smell, n. Nioi.
Smelt, /. v. Fuki-wakeru.
Smile, i. v. Niko-niko suru, hoyoyemu,
yemu.
in derision^ azawarau.
Nikoyaka na kao,
Smiling-face, 71.

Snow-slip, n.

deru.

Nameraka

na,

subekkoi,

sube-sube na.

Narasu, nosu, nobasu,

v.

t.

naderu.

Smoothing-iron,

n.

Hinoshi, kote.

Nameraka

Smoothly, adv.

ni,

tsuru-

tsuru.

Smother,
Iki

v.

t.

Iki

wo tsumeru.

(/.

v^

ga tsumaru.

Smoulder, i.
Smuggle, t.

v.
v.

suru, nuke-uri

Iburu, kujsQru.

Bahan
wo suru.

suru, mitsubai

Sumi-darake, biro na koto-

Maimaitsubura, ta-nishi, de-

demushi.

Snake,

n.

t.

v.

Hebi, kuchi-nawa.
Oru, hajiku, hoki-to oru.

To break
fingers^ tsumahajiki.
with a
futtsuri to kireru.
Snapping-turtle, n. Dogame.
Snare, n. Wana, kobuchi, otoshi.
Snarl, /. v. Kagasu, igamu, hamuku.
Snatch, t. v. Hitakkuru, ottoru.
Sneakingly, adv. Nuke-nuke to, sugot/ie

sugo

to.

Sneer, i. v. Aza-warau.
Sneeze, i. v. Kusame wo suru, hanahiru.

Sniffling, n.

Susuri-naki.
t. v.
Hatsuri-toru, hasami-kiru.
Smi'e, n. Shigi, chidori, ban.
Snivel, i. v. Hana ga tareru.
Snip,

v.

P'u-buki.

a candle^ shin wo

See alsOy shikadzu, shikaji, shikaku,

shikaradzu, shikarashimuru, shikarazaru, shikareba, shikaredomo, shikari to
iyedomo, shikarubeki, shikaru-ni, shika-shika, sareba, saredomo, saritomo,
sarito, sonnara.
Why were you so late
in coming? naze sono yo ni osoku oide
nasaru ka. Don't do so, ko suru na, ko
shite wa warui.
So much, Kono-kurai, kore-dake, sonna, kore-hodo, sa-hodo, kahodo. Don't
senna ni naku na.
cry
Soak, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru, kasu. (?'. z'.)
Hitaru.

Soap, n. Shabon, sekken.

Soar, t. v. Tobu.
as, Yo-ni.
Sob, t. V. Shakuri-naku.
Sob, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki.
Sober, t. v.
Yei-samasu.
(j. v.)
sameru.

Sober,

ba.

Snail, n.

Snap,

n.

Kagu.

Kagi-tabako.

n.

So

Smuggled, goods^ n. Nuke-ni, bahanmono.

Smuggler, n, Bahan-nin.
Smuti-y, a.

yuki-

Snuffers, n. Shinkiri.
Snuffle, /. v. Nana-goye de iu.
So, adv. So, sayo, shika, sa, yo, kaku, ko.

a.

hira.

Yuki-nadare.

Snow-storm,
Snuff,
Snuff,

t.

furu.

kiru.

yegao.
Smite, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku.
Smith, . Kaji, kajiya.
Smoke, n. Kemuri.
Smoke, t. v. Ibusu, fusuberu, kuyorasu.
(z. V.)
Iburu, fusuboru, kuyoru.
tobacco^ tabako wo nomu.
Smoky, a. Kemutai, kemui, kemuri ga

Smooth,

Snow-flake, n. Yuki no
Snow-shoe, n. Kanjiki.

Smooth,

Hana-shirui, hana.
Snotty
aobana.
Hana-arashi wo fuku.
i. v.

n.

Namagiki, namagaten,

n.

Sake wo nomanu,

a.

gao, majime.

Become

Yei-

shirafu,

ma-

sameru, yei-

yoi,

nengoro-na,

minded, ochi-tsuite oru.

sameru.
Sociable, a.

Aiso no

shinsetsu na.
Social, a. Natsuku, shitashii, nengorona.
position, mibun, bungen, bun-

Society, n.

Nakama, kumi,

ren-chiu,

sha-chiu.

Sock, n. Tabi, bessu.

Socket, n. Tsubo.
Sod, n. Shiba. To

Sodomy,

n.

shiba

wo

shiku.

Nanshoku.

Sofa, n. Koshikake no na.

So forth, adv. Un-un, nado.
Soever, Nite-mo, demo.
Who

dare-

demo. When
itsu-demo. What
nani-demo.
doko-demo.
Where
How
do-demo.

SOF

Solve,
ni suru,

Yawaraka -ni,

sorori-to,

shidzuka-ui, sotto, yaora ni, soku-soku.

ta.

Sojourn,

Tomaru, yadoru,

v.

/.

toriu

suru, shuku suru, ki-shuku suru.

Sojourner, n. Kiyaku-jin, tabi-bito,

ki-

Somerset, n.
Kumagayeri, mondorihikkuri-kayeru,
uchi.
To turn a
kumagayeri wo utsu.
Something, n. Nan zo, nani ka, nanigoto.
/ -luill go to-morro-M itniess
something prevents.^ ashita sashi-tsukaye ga nakattara yuki-masho.
There
must be so7nething the tnatter, nan zo
wake ga aru de aro.
Sometime, adv. Itsu ka.

shuku-nin.

Solace, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi.

Solace, t. v. Nagusamu.
Solar, a. Hi no, jitsu.
Solder, . Biyakuro.
ro-dzuke
To

ni suru.
.
Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shisotsu, heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bushi, heishi, heitai.
Sole, n. Ashi no ura.

Soldier,

Sole-fish, n.
Solely, adv.

Hirame.

Someti.mes, adv.

Bakari, nomi, tada,

mop-

Solemn,

a.
ochi-tsuita.

Solemnize,

t.

Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori-

Sukoshi, chitto.

better to-day^ kiyo sukoshi

Omo-omoshii, uya-uyashii,

He

is

yoku-na-

rimashita.
v.

Somewhere, adv.

Okonau, suru, musubu,

iwau.

Aru-tokoro,

doko

zo.

Solemnly, adv.

Somnambulism,

Omo-omoshiku, uyauyashiku, ochi-tsuite.

Solicit, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko, motomerij.

gakari, kidzukai.

yoshi.
S00THS.A.YING, n.

hitotsu no, wabishii.

Uranau.

Sophistry, n. Rikutsu, higa-koto,

hadzurcla koto.

Solitude, w. Samushii tokoro, hitori-mi

de oru koto.
Solstice, n. Sumi7ier
geshi. Winter
,

Soporific, a.

Sorcerer,

toji.

Tokeru,

Soon, adv. Hayaku, jiki-ni, sugu to, chika-uchi ni, chika-jika, kinjitsu, tokaradzu, hodo-naku, ma mo naku. As
rtj, shidai, hodo.
Soot, w. Susu.
Nadameru, nagusameru,
Soothe, t. v.
yawarageru.
Soothsayer, n. Uranaija, boku-sha, on-

Soliloquy, n. Hitori-goto.
Solitary, a.
Samushi'i, hanareru, tada

a.

Nebokeru koto.

Solid, a. Katai, katamaru.

Solidification, ;/. Katamari, gij'otai.
Solidify, t. v.
Kataku suru, katameru,
giyotai saseru. (/. v.) Kataku naiu, katameru, giyotai suru.
Solidity, n. Katasa.
Solidly, adv. Kataku, shikkari to.
Soliloquize, /. v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hitori sasayaku.

tokasareru, yokai

Solution, . Wakeru koto, tokeru koto,

handan, toki-akasukoto.

n.

SoMN.AMBULiST, a. Nebokete aruku hito.

Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku,
Son, n.
soriyo, chakushi.
Oldest
shison.
ji-nan.
Third
san-nan.
Second
basshi.
in laiv^ muko.
Youngest
Song, n. Uta.
of victory., gai-ka.
Songstress, . Geisha, utaye-me.
Sonnet, . Uta.
Naru.
bodies, naruSonorous, a.

Solicitation, n. Negai, tanomi, koi.

Solicitous, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kidzukai suru, kokorodzukai suru.
Solicitude, n.
Shimpai, anji, kuro, ki-

fushi, toki to shite.

Somewh.\t, adv.

para-ni.

Soluble,

Toku, toki-wakeru, hodoku,

v.

So.mbre, a. Inki naru.

So.ME, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru.
/ 'H<a7it
ivater.^ midzu wo ippai o negai-mosu.
There must be some reason /or it., nan
zo wake ga aro, or nani yuye daro.
Take
ivine, sake wo o agari-nasai.
A place tiveiz'e miles distatzt, ju-ni
ri hodo toki tokoro.
Some Ji/teen perj^;/i-, jugo nin gurai.
Somebody, n. Aru hito, nani-gashi.
Somehow, adv. Tokaku, kare-kore.

Tsuchi, doro, koyashi, yogore.

jisho.
Nature of the
Soil, t. v.
Yogosu, kegasu, aka ga tsuku.
Soiled, a. Yogoreru,'kegareru, akajimiSoil, n.

t.

handan suru, ii-hodoku, toki-akasu.

Shakkin wo harawareru,
Sol\ent, a.
kanj'o ga tatsu.

yawa-

rageru.

Softly, adv.

SOR

i66

Yawaraka na.
Yawaraka
/. v.

Soft, a.
Soften,

ri

kai.

'

ni

Nemuraseru.
Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-

Sorcery, n. Maho, idzuna, majutsu.

Sordid, a. lyashii, kechi na.
Sore, n. Deki-mono, kidzu.

SOR
Sore, a.

Itai,

ran suru.

Hidoku,

Sorely, adv.
nahada.

ita-itashiku, ha-

Sorghum, n. Sato-kibi.
Sorrow^ n. Urei, kanashimi,
nen,

itami, zan-

hitan.

ai,

Sorrow,

i.

Kanashimu, nageku, kuya-

v.

SoRROWFUL,
mu.

Urei, kuyashii, kanashi-

a.

Kinodoku,
a.
oshii, itami-iru.

zannen,

Sorry,

kuchi-

Sort, m. Tagui, rui, shurui, yo, tori, kurai. nami, gara.

Out of sorts., ambai
warui, fukuwai.

zama.
Sort, /. v,

Many

Bu wake wo

SPE

167

itamu, tadareru, hidoi, bi-

iro-iro,sama-

suru, yori-wake-

Span, t. v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru.

Spanish-fly, n. Hammiyo.
Spank, t. v. Shiri wo haru.
Spar, /. v. Shi-ai suru.
Spar, n. Maruta, shi-ai.
Spare, t. v.
Yaru, yurusu, oshimu, tsukeru.
/ have none to
yokei wa go-

Sparrow,

ru.

Sot, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke.

Sottish, a. Gu-don naru, oroka-naru.
Tamashii, rei-kon, mi-tama,
Soul, n.

kompaku,

sei-shin,

shinjin.

, Oto, hibiki, nari, ne, on.

Narasu, soku-riyo suru, sat. z>.
guru, hakaru.
Soi^ND, /. V. Naru, hibiku, todoroku.
Sound, a. Tassha, mattaki, jobu na, makoto no, yoi, sukoyaka na.
sleep., ju-

ku-sui.

Soundness,

n.

Sudzume.

n.

Sparse, a. Mabara naru, sukunai.

Spasm, w. Tsuru, hiki-tsukeru, keiren.
Spatter, i. v. Haneru, hodobashiru, tobashiru, chiru.

Sound,
Sound,

Soi'NDLV, adv.

zarimasen.

Spare, a. Sukunai, yasetaru, shiwai.

time., hima, itoma.
Sparing, a. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu,
shiwai, rinshoku na.
Sparingly, adzi. Rinshoku ni, kenyaku
shite, mono-oshimite.
Spark, n. Hibana, hinoko.
Sparkle, i. v. Hikaru, chiradzuku, kirameku, kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru.
Sparklingly, adv. Kira-kira.

Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku.

Tassha naru koto, kata-

Spatula, n. Hera.
Spawn, n. Uwo no ko.
Spawn, t. v. Tamago wo suri-tsukeru.
Spay, /. v. Ranso wo nuku.
Speak, /. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, kataru.

to one^s self^ chingin suru.

Speaker,

lu hito, kuwai-to.

;,-.

n.
Yari.
exercise.,
head., yari no mi.

Spear,

sa.

Soup, n.
Sour, /.

Shim, shitaji.
Suppaku naru.

ti.

paku suru.
Sour, a.
Source,

v.)

Sup-

Spear,

t.

Special,

sui.
taste^ sammi.
Mina-moto, mote, kongen,

Suppai,
n.

{t.

kompon.
Sourness, n. Suppasa, susa.
Souse, t. v. Hitasu,. nage-komu.
South, . Minami, uma no ho, nan.

Manner

of sneaking., ko-jo. To pass without

speaking., tsunto shite yuki-suguru.

v.
a.

s6-jutsu.

Tsuku.
Kakubetsu na, betsu-dan

na, sashitaru.

Specially, adv. Koto-ni, koto-sara-ni,

besshite, kakubetsu ni, betsudan-ni,
tori-wakete.

wind., minami kaivest wind., maji.

ze, nampu,
tatsu-mi, to-nan.
west., hitsuji-saru, sei-nan, east
east.,

Yete, tokui na koto, semmon, sengiyo.

Specie, n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsu,

Specialty, n,

kuwa-hei.

wind^ inasa.
Southerly, , Minami no ho ye, minami no ho kara.
Southward, adv. Minami no ho ye.

Species, n. Rui, tagui, shu-rui, bu.

Specific, a. Mochimaye-no.
Specific, n. Tekigi no kusuri.
Specification, n. Isai wo tsugeru koto.
Specify, /. v. Kuwashiku iu, mai-kiyo

Souvenir, n. Wasure-gatami.
Sovereign, n.
Tsukasa, kashira,

Specimen,

6,

ka-

mi.

Sow,
Sow,

Me-buta.

n.
t.

V.

Maku,

chirasu.

Sov, n. Shoyu.
Space, n. Aida, ma, hima, kii-chiu, koku, chiu,

ai.

Spacious, a. Hiroi.
Spaciously, adv. Hiroku.
Spade,. Suki.
Spain, n. Hispania.

n.

Tehon, mihon.

Specious, a. Makotorashii.
Speciously, adv. Makotorashiku.
Speck, a. Ten, chobo, fu.
a. Chobo-chobo to shite oru,
madara, fu-iri no.
Spectacle, n. Mise-mono.
Spectacles, n. Megane.
Spectator, n. Miru mono, kembutsunin, oka-me.
Spectre, n. Bake-mono, yu-rei.

Speckled,

SPE
Speculate,

yama wo

wasu, shian suru,

moku-

suru,

romu.

Kangaye, yama, moku-

Speci^lation, n.

Speculator,

in

Yama-shi.

n.

stocky

sobashi.

Speech, n. Kotoba, mono-ii, hanashi.

Moku-nen, mono wo
Speechless, a.
iwarenu.

Hayameru, seku,

v.
Speed,
hakadoru.
/'.

(t.

v.)

isogu,
Isogaseru, sekaseru,

hakadoraseru.

Speed,

n.

Hayasa.

With

hayaku,

toku, kiu-ni.

Speedily, adv.

Hayaku, toku,

jiki-ni,

sumiyaka ni, isoide.

Speedy, a. Hayai, sumij^aka na.
Spell, 71. In, gofu, majinai.
Spell, t. v. Tsudzuru.
Spelling, n. Kanadzukai, tsudzuri.
Spelling-book, n. Tsudzuri-bon.
Spelter, a. Totan.
Spend, t. v. Tsukau, harau, tsuiyasu,

tsukai-hatasu, tsukai-kiru, tsukusu.

kurasu, tatsa, suthe nighty yo wo akasu.
Spendthrift, a. Muda ni shindai wo
tsuiyasu mono.
titne, utsusu, heru,

giru.

Sperm, n. Tane, sei, insui.

Spermaceti, w. Kujira no abura.
Spew, t. v. Haku.
Sphacelus, n. Uasso.
Chi-kiu, bungen, mibun,
Sphere, n.
kurai.

Spherical, a.

Marui.

Spice, n. Yakumi,
kakeru.
Spicy, a. Kobashii.

To

yakumi wo

tsukeru.
Spile, n. Kui, sen.
Spill, t. v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu.

Koboreru.
t.

v.

Tsumugu, hiku.

{i.v.)

top,

koma wo mawasu.
Spinach, n. Horenso.
Spindle, n. Tsumu.
Splne, n. Sebone, toge.
Spinning-wheel, n. Ito-guruma.
Spiral, . Rasen yo.
Spire, . Roban.
Spirit, n. Ki, kokoro, sei-shin, kikon,
seiriyoku, konjo, rei-kon, kompaku, kishoku, ki-gen, kokoro-mochi, kibun,
yu-rei, bake mono. Evil saints, akki,

akuma, ma,

Spiritl^al, a. Rei naru, tamashii ni kisuru.

Spit, t. v. Haku.
Spit, . Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, kushL
Spit-box, n. Haifuki, dako.
Spite, ti. Urami, ikon, nikumi.

Spiteful, a.
Uramashii, jaken naru,
akushin naru.
Spittoon, n. Dako.
Splash, /. v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. ij.v.)
Hodo-bashiru, tobashiru, chiru.
Splashing, n. Hita-hita-to, haneru.
Spleen, n. Hi no z6, ikari, urami.
Splendid, a. Kekko na, rippa na, appare
na, hanabanashii.

Splendor, n. Hikari, kagaj'-aki, tsuya,

haye.
Splice, t. v. Tsugu, tsugi-awaseru.
Splinter, . Toge,
Split, t. v. Warn, hegu, saku, wakeru.
(z. V.)
Sakeru, wareru.
the differ-

ence, ayumi-au, aibiai.

Split, n. Wari, hibiki.
Spoil, t. v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, itameru, kusarasu, sokonau, dainashi ni
suru.
Spoil, /, v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru,
azareru.
Spoil, . Bundori.

Spoke, n. Ya.
Sponge, n. Umi-wata, kai-men.
Sponge, t. v. Umiwata de fuku, (/. v^
Yakkai ni suru.
Sponge-cake, n. Kasutera.
Spongy, a. Umiwata-rashii.
Spontaneously, adv. Onodzu to, onodzukara, shizen, hitori de ni, jibun de,
jinen.

Kumo. Lo7ig-legged
Spider, n.
thread, i.
ashitaka-kumo.
Spigot, n. Kuchi, taru-guchi, sen.
kugi de uchiSpike, n. Kugi. To

Spin,

SPR

i68

Kangayeru, omoi-ma-

v.

i.

oni.

Spirited, a. Ki-tsuyoi, goki na, kekki na.

Spook, n.
Spool, n.
'SjpooN, .
Sport, n.

Gangozei,
Itomaki,
Saji.

Tawamure, jodan, odoke,

yuge, ki3'6.
Sport, /. v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hiyogeru, odokeru, tochiguru, jareru.
Sportiye, a. Tawamureru, jaretagaru.

Sportsman, n. Kanudo.
Spot, . Ten, shimi.
Spot, t. v. Kegasu. shimi wo tsukeru.
Spotless, a. Kegarenu.
Spotted, a. Madara, shimita, buchi-na,
kirifu.

Spouse, n, Tsuma.
Spout, n. Kuchi, toyu, anko.
Spout, t. v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu.
Sprain, t. v. Kujiru, kujiku.
Spray, n. Shira-nami, awa.
Sprawl, t. v. Fuseru, neru.
Spread, t, v. Shiku, haru, noberu, hiromeru.
{i. v.)
Rufu suru, hiromaru,
hirogaru.
as disease., hayaru, utsuru.

SPR

as grass,

Ki no ko-yeda.
Sprightly, a. Uki-uki to shita.
Spring, . Haru, shun, idzumi, hajiki,
hajiki-gane, zemmai, kizashi, hadzumi.
on-sen,
Hot
like, harumeku.
ide-yu, toji.
of a vjagon^ bane.
Spring, z. v. Tobu, hajiku, okoru, deru,
hassuru, kizasu, shodzuru, haneru.
Sprig, n.

in,
tobi-kakeru.
tobi-dasu.
aleak,
up as a plant, hayeru. To
moru.
a mine, jiraikuwa wo hanasu,
a trap, wana wo tobasu.
Spring rains, n. Haru-same.
Sprinkle, t. v. Sosoga, kakeru, maku,
utsu, chirasu.
Sprinkling, n. Sosogi.
of rain,

on^

tobi-tsuku,

tobi-komu.

t^z^i",

ame ga mabara

ni furu.

Yurej.

Sprite, n.

Sprout, /. v. Kizasu, haj^eru, mebuku,

medatsu, moyeru, moyasu.
Sprout, n. Me, naye, mebaye.
Spruce, a. Tei-nei na.
Spruce, /. v. Yosoou.
Spruce, . Matsu no ki no rui.
Spry, a. Tebayai, ashibayai.
Spume, n. Awa.
Spi;nk, n. Hokuchi, panya.
Spur, . Kedzume.
of a mountain,

hana.
Spur, t. v. Seku, hagemasu, hayameru.
Niseru.
thing, niseSpurious, a.
mono, gambutsu, gibutsu.
Spurn, t. v. Ke-tobasu, shirizokeru.
Spurt, if. 2/. Haki-dasu, fuki-dasu. {t.v^
Hashiri-deru, hodobashiru.

Sputter,

i.

v.

Hane-deru.

(/. z'.)

Ha-

ne-dasu.
Spy, t. V. Ukagau, rierau, mi-tsukeru,
midasu.
Spy, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokome, ommitsu, me-tsuke, me-akashi, mono-mi,
kancho.
Spy-glass, n. To-megane.
Squab, n. lye-bato no hinako.
Squabble, i. v. Araso, soron, kenkuwa.
Squad, w. Tai, kumi, te.

Squadron,

n,

Kumi,

te, tai.
_

Squalid, a. Misuborashii, kitanai.

Squall, n. Yudachi.
Squall, /. v. Naku, sakebu.
Squander, t. v. Tsuiyasu, mudadzukai

wo

STA

169

as

habikoru, shigeru.

ink^ nijimu.

Squash, n. Tonasu.
Squash, t. v. Oshi-tsubusu, hishigeru.
Squat, i. v. Tsukubau, udzukumaru.
S(^UEAK,

i.

Ki.^hiru,

V.

kishimu.

Squeal, i. v. Sakebu, naku.

Squeeze, /. 71. Shimeru, shiboru,

out, shibori-dasu, seri-dasu,

isuru.

shibori-

toru.

Squeeze-money,

n.

Kasuri, uwamaye,

bosaki.

Squib, n. Kanshakudama.
Squint, t. v. Yokome de miru, sugame
de miru.
Squills, n. Kaiso.
Squint-eyed, .
Yabu-nirami, higara-

me, sugame.
Squirm, i. v. Notakuru.
Squirrel, n- Risu.
Squirt, . Midzu-teppo.
Squirt, t. v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasu.
Stab, t. v. Tsuku, sasu.
Stability, n. Genju naru koto, tashika
naru koto.
Stable, a. Tashika-na, sadamatta, katai,

shikkari to shita, genjii na.

Stable, n. Uma-ya.
Stable-boy, ;z. Betto.
Stack, n. Inamura.
Staff, n. Tsuye.
Stag, n, Shika.
Stage, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba,
shi-rin-sha.

Stage-coach, n. Shi-rin-sha.
Stage-driver, n. Giyo-sha.
Stage-pl.ayer, n. Yakusha.
Stagger, i. v. Hiyoro-hiyoro

to aruk:i,

yoro-yoro to aruku, yorobo, yoromeku,

tajiroku, yorokeru.
Yorotsukaseru, mayowa/. v.

Stagger,
seru.

Staggeringly, adv.

Hiyoro-hiyoro

to,

yota-yota.

Staging,

Ashijiro, ashiba.
n.
Stagnant, a. Tamaru, yodomu,

todo-

koru.

Stagnate,

i.

v.

Yodomu, todomaru,

to-

dokoru, fu-yiidzu ni naru.

Staid, a. Majime na, ochi-tsuitaru.
Stain, /. 7/. Shimu, somaru, mabureru,
nuru, yogareru.
Stain, n. Shimi, kakin, chijoku.
Stair, n. Hashigo.
Stake, n.
Kui, hashira, kake-mono,
kakegoto. Burning at the
hi-abu-

suru, 9i\nzai suru.

Square,

a.

Shi-kaku na, kaku-gata no,

seichoku na, ho-sei na.

Square,

t.

v.

Kaku

ni suru,

tsuri-awaseru. (z. 7'.)

To
off, uchi-ai no

Square, carpenter" s,

kanawaseru.

Kanau,

tsuriau.
suru.

kamaye wo

kanezashi.

Stake, t. V. Kui wo tateru, kakeru.

Stakeholder, n.
Kake no mono wo
adzukaru hito.
Stalactite, n. Sh6niuseki._
Stale, a. Furu-kusai, kusai. To gf'ow

mizame

suru, fukeru.

STA
Stalk,
Stalk,
Stali,

z.

Start, n.
tsuji-

Stamen,

Stammer,
Stamp,
Stamp,

Han,

tamageru, gikkuri suru.

t. v.
Biku-tsukaseru, odoroka-

St.\nch,

t.

in.

Han wo

v.

osu, tsuku, fumi-

State, t. v. lu, hanasu, mosu, tsugeru,

noberu, chindzuru.
Stated, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte
oru.

Stately,

tsukeru.
Stanch, a.

rippa na.

bloody chi wo tomeru.

Statement,
Statesman,

V.
n.

Tsuppari, shimbari, tsu-

ka.

Korayeru, shinogu, tayeru,

v.

t.

one's ground^ tayeru.

Stand,
Tatsu, tomaru. by^ soba
v.
ni tatsu.
To by a friend^ tomo ni
To to 2V,'ii-haru,
katan wo suru.
shirizokadzu.
To for, shirusu.
To

shinobu.
i.

It stands
off^ tozakaru, chikayoranu.
to reason^ ri-ni kanau. It stands me
To
in tiventy riyo, ni-ju riyo kaketa.
together^ kanau, fugo suru, chigawadzu.
07it againt^ sakaro, tekiTo
tau.
up for katan suru. To
To

To

out /or shirizokadzu, makedzu.

on cerein necd^ iriyo to suru. To
in atve^ osorejnony^ rei ni yoru. To
To
on end^ massugu ni tatsu.
iru.
aside^ waki ni yoru.
To
To
Stand, w.
Tomari, bakenjo, dai.
tachi-tomaru, todomaru.
make a
Standard, a. Hata, hata-jirushi, kiwametaru koto.
Standard-bearer, n. Hata-mochi, ha-

tasashi.

Standing, n. Tatsu, mibun, bungen.

Stand-point, see wakime, okame, yosome.
Stanza, n. Zekku.
Staple, . Sambutsu, ji, shina.

gosei.
Star, n. Hoshi. Fixed
Star-anise, n. Uikiyo.
Starboard, n. Fune no migi no ho.
tJie hebn^ omo-kaji wo toru.
Starch, n. Nori, shofu.
Stare, i. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru,
kiyorotsuku, mi-tsumeru.
naked^ mappadaka, akaStark, adv.
hadaka.
Starlight, n. Hoshi no hikari.
Starry, a. Hoshi no.
Start, /. v. Biku-biku suru, biku-tsuku,
on a
bikkuri suru, tatsu, obiyeru.
,

journey., tabidachi

Start,

t.

v.

wo

suru, detachi.

Bikutsukaseru, odorokasu,

tateru. shi-kakeru.

n.
.

dan.

Official

na, ogosoka na,

Kojo, kaki-tori.
Seiji ni tasshitaru hito.

Ba, tokoro, mochi-ba, ku-

Station, n.
rai,

Stand,

Genkaku

a.

J6bu-na, katai, shika to shi-

Stanchion,

Biku biku suru, odoroku,

v.

i.

su, odosu.

Domoru, kuchi-gomoru.

v.

i.

.
/.

Startle,
Startle,

O-uma.
Shibe, hana no dzui.
Genki, konki.

n.
n.

Stamina,

To get

Biku-tsuki, bikkuri.

0/ saki-gake wo suru.

the

mise.

Stallion, n.

STE

170

Kuki. jiku.
Takaburite aruku.
z/.
Uma-tate, koma-yose,

n.

in
yaku,

life.,

shukuba.
Station, t.

v.

mibun, bungen.

yakume.

Post

Oku, moshi-tsukeru, so-

nayeru.

Stationary, a,
Ugokanu, undo senu,
susumanu.
Stationer, n. Kami-ya.
Stationery, n. Kami fude sumi nado
no somiyo.
Statistics, n. Jqjitsu wo shiraberu koto.

n.
Seki-z6 wo kizamu koto,
wo kizamu hito.
Statue, n. Ningiyo, z6, seki-z6.
Stature, . Take, sei, mi no take.
Statute, .
Okite, sadame, ho-ritsu,

Statuary,
seki-z6

hatto.

Stave,
Stave,

n.
/.

v,

Kure.
Tsuki-kowasu.

fu-

off.,

segu.

Matsu, tomaru, todomaru,

toriu suru, yamu, tanomu, oru.
(/. z/.)
Osayeru, hikayeru, yameru.
Stay, i. -v. Tomaru, toriu.
yd
Stead, n. Kawari. To stand in

Stay,

i.

v.

ni tatsu.

Steadfast, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashikanaru, ugokanu.

Kataku, shikkari,
Steadfastly, ad7>.
tashika-ni, kitto, jitto, shika to.

Steadily, adv. Jitto,

Steady, a. Shika to

kitto.
shita, tashika-na,
katai, shikkari to shita.

Steady, t. v. Osayeru.
Steal, t. v. Nusumu. ubau,

toru, kasuaway., hisokani nigeru, numeru.

kete deru.

Stealing, n. Nusumu koto.

By
Stealth, n. Nusumi.
ni,

hisoka-

shinonde.

Stealthily, adv.

Hisoka

ni, hiso-hiso,

naisho, shinonde, kossori-to, nukete.

Steam, . Joki, yuke.
Steam, i'. v. Jo-hatsu suru, museru.
Steam, t. v. Musu, fukasu.

STE

171

Steam-boat, . Hi-bune, joki-sen.

Steam-boiler, n. Kama.
Steam-car, n. Joki-sha.
Steam-engine, n. Joki no shikake.
Steel, . Hagane, hi-uchi.
Steel-yard, n. Tembin, hakari.
Steep, n. Gake, zeppeki, nanjo.
Steep, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu,
Hitasu, tsukeru.

Roban.

wo toru.
Kaji-tori.

i.

Fumu, aruku.

v.

(z.

v.)

Kataku naru,

Go-jo naru,

a.

iji

wo

Stiffness, n.
Katasa, kowasa, kataki,
henkutsu, kataiji.
Stifle, t. v. Iki wo tomeru, kesu, musebu.
Haji, kakin, chijoku, kidzu.
.
Stileti'o, 71. Kuwai-ken.
Still, t. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, tomeru, todomeru.
Shidzuka na, odayaka na, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, damaru, moku-

Kaji
.

Still, a.

Stem, m, Jiku, kuki.

Stem, t. v. Sakarau, saka noboru.
Stench, n. Shuki, kusai nioi.
Step,

suru.

Stigma,

soba-datsu.

Steep, t. v.
Steeple, n.
Steer, t. v.
Steersman,

kowaku

katamaru.
Stiff-necked,

komu, yoru,
ushiro-ashi.

into^ fumi-

hairu.
back^ atoshizari,
across^ fumi-koyeru,

fumi-watasu, matageru, matagu.

aside, yokeru.
upon and break,
fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. on, fumi-tsukeru.
forth, deru.
out,

deru.

Still, n. Rambiki.
Still, adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hitoshivvo, keredomo, nao-sara, shikashinagara, yahari.
more, iyo-iyo, masu-masu. Hold
jitto shite ire.
,

Still-eorn, a.

Shinde umareru, sho-san

shita.

Stillness, n. Shidzuka naru koto.

Stilt, . Take-uma.

hito ashi.
Step, n. Fumi, dan. One
Step by step, dan-dan, shidai-ni, oi-oi.
fumbatte aruku.
Walk ivith long

Stimluate, t. V. Hagemasu, fumpatsu

saseru, susumeru.
Sting, /. v. Sasu, hari de sasu.

n.
Tane-gawari no kiyobeppuku no kiyodai, chi-kiyodai.
Mama-ko, beppuku.
Step-daughter, n. Mama-ko.
Step-father, n. Mama-chihi, keifu.
Step-ladder, n. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi,

Sting, n. Hari.
Stingy, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi

Step-brother,
dai,

Step-child, n.

kiyatatsu.

Step-mother,

n.

Mama-haha,

keibo.

Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan,

Steps, n.

fumi-tsugi.

Stick. . Bo, sac, tsuye, ki.

Stick, t. z>. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru.
{t. 7'.)
Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-tsuku, kishimu.
fast, hittsuku,
kakaru, i-tsuku.
To
by, katan suru.
To
out, tatsu, deru.
To
to, tsuku.
Sticky, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, betatsuku, nebari-tsuku.
Stiff, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowabaru, kataku na, henkutsu na.

Stiffen,

t.

v.

mono-oshimi no.

Kusaru.
Herasu, oshimite yaru.
Gekkiu, kiu-kin.
i. v.
Yakusoku suru, joyaku

suru.

Stipulation, n.

Yakusoku, joyaku, ka-

j6.

Step-son, n. Muko.
Step-stone, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan.
Stereoscope, n. Shashin megane.
Sterile, a. Yasetaru.
Sterility, n. Yasetaru koto.
Stern, n. Fune no tomo.
Stern, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikameshii.
Sternly, adv. Kataku, kibishiku.
Stern-most, a. Itchi ato no.
Sternl'm, n. Mune no hone.
Stew, /. v. Niru, yuderu.
Steward, n. Makanai-kata, katte-kata.

na, yabusaka na,

Stink, /. v.
Stint, t. v.
Stipend, n.
Stipulate,

Kataku

suru, katameru,

Stir,

Ugoku, undo

v.

i.

suru.

(t.

v.)

Ugokasu, kaki-mawasu, kaki-mazeru.

up, hagemasu, odateru, okosu.

Stir, n. Sawagi, sodo, yakamashii.
Stirrup, n. Abumi.
leather, chika-

Stitch,

Stock,
dai.

t.

Nu,

v.

tojiru.

{supply"), takuwaye.

Jiku.
of a gun, tepp5 no
(capital), moto-de, motokin,

midzukin.

Stock, t. v. Takuwayeru.
Stockade, n. Yarai, saku.
Stocking, n. Tabi.
Stocks, n. Ashigase, beta. Gambler in

sobashi.
.
Hi-taki.

Stoker,

Stolen goods, n. Nuke-mono.

Stolid, n. Gu-don naru.
Stomach, n. Ibukoro, i, ikuwan.
Stone, .

Broken
sekirin.
step,

Ishi, seki. Precious tama.

wariguri. in the bladder,
image, sekizo, ishi-botoke.
sekidan. wall, ishi-gaki.
,

chips, ishi-ko.

STO
Stone,

t.

Strait-laced,

Stone coal, n. Ishidzumi, sekitan.

Stonecutter, n. Ishiya, ishi-kiri.
Stone fence, n. Ishi-bei.
Stonemason, n. Ishiya.
Stone wall, n. Ishi-gaki.
Stool, n. Koshi-kake, shogi, fumidan,
To go

daiben, dai-yo.

STR

172

Ishi de butsu.

v.

to

hako su-

Stoop, /. V. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru,

sesekumaru.
Stop, i. v. Tomaru, todokoru, tsumaru,
tatadzumu. Not stopping to do^ ayedzu,
tori-ayedzu.
v.
Fusagu, sasayeru, tomeru,
/.
fusegu, todomeru, yameru, yosu, osayeru, kindzuru, sashi-tomeru, seki-to-

Stop,

a.

Kataku

na, katakuru-

shii.

Iso,hama. A rope 0/ three

.
strands^ mitsu gumi nawa.
Str-AND, /. V. Fune wo riku ye haseageru, (i. &.) Fune ga riku ni uchiagaru.
Kotonaru medzurashii,
Strange, a.
ayashii, hen na, kawatta, miyo na,
fushigi na, fushin na, hiyon na, ihen na,
kitai na, otsu na.
Ayashiku, medzuraStrangely, adv.
shiku.
Str.\nger, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito,
kiyaku, tabi no hito.
Strangle, /. v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu,
shime-korosu. (z. z/.) Museru, muse-

Strand,

bu.
n.
Todome, yasumi, sasaye, kinzei, jama, tsumari.
Stopper, . Sen.
Stopping, a.
at a hotels riyo-shuku,

Stop,

togi-

Kura-shiki, kura ni tsumu

Strat.\gem, n.
Hakarigoto, kei-rij'aku,
bokei.
Strategical advantages 0/ a

V.

t.

a razor

kami-sori

wo togi-kawa de

togu.

n,

koto.

Kawa-himo de kukuru.

Strap,

riyohaku.

Storage,

Razor

Kawa-himo.

Strap, n.

n. Alise. A thing one sets

by^
daiji na shina, hizo na shina.
Store, t. v. Tsumu, takuwayeru, kodzumu.
Storehouse, n. Kura, dozo.
Storm, n. Okaze, arashi, taifu, Same.
Storm, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu.
Stormy, a. Areru, ara-arashii.
Story, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari,

Store,

kai.

Story-teller, . Hanashika.
Stout, a, Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha

hearted^ ki-dzuyoi.
na, soken na.
Stove, n. Hibachi.

Stow, t. v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu.

Stowage, n. Tsumi.
Yabunirami.
Matagaru, fumbaru, hadakaru, matageru.
t.

v.

Straggle,

t.

v.

hag^ hiyo, kamasu,

tawara.
viatting^ komo.
Strawberry, n. Ichigo.
Straw-cutter, n. Oshi-kiri.

Straw roof,

n.
Wara-yane.
/. v.
Mayo.
korse., hanareuma.
Streak, n. Suji.
Stream, n. Nagare.
Stream, t. v. Nagareru.
Streamer, w. Fuki-nagashi.

Stray,

Street,

Machi,

n.

tori.

Street-walker, Yotaka.
Strength, n. Chikara, riki,

ikioi, tsu-

yosa, yuriki.

Str.\bismus, n.

Straddle,

placey chi-nori.
Wara.
Str.-vw, n.

Mayo.

Strengthen,

Tsuyoku
(j.

suru, jobu

v.)

Tsuyoku

naru, tsuyoru.

Strenuous,

Straight, a. Mattsugu, sugui, semai.

face^ magao.
Straight, adv. Sugu-ni, mattsuide.
Straighten, t. v.
Mattsugu ni suru,

v.

t.

ni suru, katameru.

Stress, n.

Stretch,

Nobasu, haru,
v.
w/, sobiyeru.

t.

noberu.

Stretch,

Tsu^'oi, hageshii.
on. taisetsu ni suru.
Lay
a.

i.

hipparu,

Todoku, nobiru, hiroga-

v.

nobasu.

Straightway,

(/iy.

Tachi-dokoro

ni,

tachimachi ni. sugu ni.

Straln, t. V. Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara

wo

wo

iieru, sei

dasu, hipparu.

(j

wate7-\ kosu.

Strainer,
Strait, ti.
Strait, a.
Straiten,
{i. z/.)

n.

Midzu-koshi.

Seto, nanjo, nangi, nanju.

Semai.
t.

v.

Striated,

suru, semeru.
semani, semaku naru,

scppaku naru.

Chirasu, maku.
Chiru.

a.

Suji no tsuitaru.

Strict, a.
Kibishii, katai, genju na,
kiukutsu na, kengo na, monogatai, ogo-

soka na.
Strictly, adv.
ni.

Semaku

Komaru.

setsunai,

Strew, t. V.
Strewed, a.

Kataku, kibishiku, genju

Stricture, n.
0/ urethra, kiyosaku.
Stride, t. v. Fumbatte aruku, mataga-

STR
Strife,

Arasoi,

o^, nozoku.
off a ku7tdred sheets, hiyaku

wo musubu. To
kesu.

o2it,

mai wo suru.
Tokaki.
Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o.
To have two strings to one's bow, koto

Strike, n.
String, w.

wo

riyotan ni suru.
String, /. v. Sasu, tsuranuku, tosu.
Strip, t. v. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu,
toru, ubau, kogu, hageru, mekuru.
naked, hadaka ni suru.
Strip, n. Hegi.
Stripe, n. Shima. Cross
dandara.
Striped, a. Shima no.

Stripling, n.
Strive, /. v.

Wakashu, shonen.

Sei wo dasu, hagemu,

haru.
together, kiso, araso, kumiau, momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au.
Kuvvaku.
Stroke, n.
of the sun,

atsuke-atari, shoki-atari.
Naderu, sasuru.
t. z-*
Asobu, yureki suru, soso/. V.

Stroke,
SiKOLL,

Strong, a. Jobu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka

na, kengo na,_ katai, tashika na, kibui.

or zueah, kiyo-jaku.

Stronghold, n. Toridc, yogai.

Strongly, ad?'. Tsuyoku, kataku,

kibi-

Strop, n. Togi-kawa.
Structure, n. Tsukuri-kata, koshirayeyo, tsukuri, koshiraye, sei-saku, sei-ho,

tate-mono.

Struggle,
Struggle,

Momi-ai, agaki,

//.

i.

v.

Studiously, adv.

wo

butsu, tataku, chochaku suru, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku,

in, iiaiko suru. The lighiiiiug
sasu.
has struck^ kaminari ga ochita.
a
measure, hakari-kiru. To
sail, ho
a tent, maku wo hikiwo orosu.
root, ne ga tsuita.
To
harau.
with surprise, odoroku, bikkuri surp.
tonshi
Suru,
bachi-atatdead,
To
a bargain, yaku
te shinuru.

SUB

173
kenkuwa,

koron,

toriai, serial.
Strike, /. v. Utsu,

Momi-au,

sei

aseri.

wo

dasu,

agaku, aseru, seri-au.

Strum, t. v. Hiku, shiraberu, tandzuru.

Strumpet, a. Joro.
Strut, i. v. Funibaru, bakko suru.
Stubble, n. Kabu, kari-kabu.
Stubborn, . Henkutsu na, wagamama,
jo no kowai, gojo na, ganko na.
Stubbornly, adv. Kataku na ni, ganko

Benkiyo

shite,

nen

wo tsukete.
Gakumon, keiko, manabi.
t. v.
Manabu, narau, sarau.
Stuff, n.
Shina, mono, shina-mono,
irete, ki

Study,
Study,

n.

ori-mono.
Stuff, /. v. Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fusagu, oshi-komu.
Stultify, t. v. Baka ni suru.
Stumble, /. v.
Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu, mayowasu.
Stump, n. Kabu, daigi.
Stump, t. v. Tsumadzuku.
Stun, t._ v._ Memai wo saseru,

Memai
Stunt,

(pass.)

ni naru, zetto suru.

wo samatageru.

Seicho

v.

/.

a plant, uyeki wo tsukuru.

Stupe, t. v. Musu.
Stupefaction, n. Chikaku wo ushinau
koto, ki no tsukanu koto.
Stupefied, ._ Shibireru, mahi suru, bo-

zen to shite

Stupefy,

t.

iru.

v.

Maki

saseru, ki

wo

ushi-

nawaseru.
Stupid, a. Don na, gu naru, oroka-naru,

manuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, nibuki, gumai, gumo, gudon, guchi no.
Stupidity, n.

Stupor, n.
shibire.
Sturdy, a.

Guchi.

Chikaku naki koto, mahi,

Sukoyaka na, jobu na.
Domoru.
'

Stutter,

i.

v.

Sty, 71. Buta-goya, mono-morai.

Style, n. Yo, te, fu, nari, tei, kamaye
sugata, sama, tsuki, kata, rui, riugi,

Ozvn
ga-riu.
Style, t. v. Go su, sho su, nadzukeru.
Stylish, a. Iki na, furiu na, shareru.
Styx, n. San-dzu-gawa.
Suavity, n. Tei-nei, shinsetsu.
Suddivide, /. V. Mata wakeru.
Subdue, t. v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru,
taiji suru, shidzumeru, shitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku suru, heiji suru.
Subject, a. Shitagau, fuku suru, fukuju
suru. zoku suru, dzuiju suru.
Subject, t. v. Tairageru, osameru, shitagayeru, saseru.
To be the
of, se,

rareru.

Subject,

;/.

Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wa-

ke, shitagau

mono,

tami, haika.

for

thought, omoi-gusa.
Subjection, w. Shitagai, kosan, shitagawaseru koto.
Subjoin, /. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru.

Stucco, n. Kabe.
Stuck-up, <z. Takaburu, jiman.
Student, n. Deshi, shosei.
Studious,- a.
Benkiyo suru, sei-dasu,
kin-gaku suru.

Subjugate,

t.

v.

Tairageru,

oEamcru,

ciiitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku-saseru.

Sublet, t. v. Mata-gashi wo suru.

Sublimate, t. v. Jo-sho sdseru.
Sublime, t. v. Josho saseru.

SUB
Sublime,

Eakkun

a.

nariL| zetsu-miyo na.

Shidzumeru, hitasu.
SuB.MF.KGE, t. V.
{/ass.) Oboreru, shidzumaru.
Submission, n. Shitagai, kosan, kuppuku.
Submissive, a. Kentai naru, shitagau.
Submit, z. v. Shitagau, kudaru, kosan
suru, makaseru, zoku suru, tsuku, fu-

kusu, kuppuku.
Suborn, ^. v. Itsuwatte chikawaseru.
Shita no, otoru.
Subordinate, a.
officer.,

shita-yakunin.

Subordinate, t. v. Shitagawaseru, fuzoku saseru, otoraseru, shita ni suru.

Subordination, n. Shita ni suru koto,
kurai no otoru koto.
Subpcena, t. V. Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu,
ineshi-yoseru.

Subpcena, n. Meshijo.
Subscribe, z. zi. Nattoku suru, shochi
suru, kishin suru, kifu suru.
Subscribe, t. v. Na wo shirushite kimeru, na wo shirushite sho to suru.

Subscription, .

Kishin, kifu, hono.

paper., kishin fuda,

kuwankecho, hoga-

cho.

Subserve,

t.

v.

Subservient, a.

Yo

ni tataseru,

Yo

ni

tatsu,

ma

ni

ma

ni

au.

Subsequent,

a.

Ato no, nochi no,

tsugi

no, go.

Subsequently, adv. Nochi ni, ato de.

Suhside, i. V. Shidzumu, odomu, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku.
Subsidiary, a. Kuwayeru, soyetaru, mashitaru.

Sursidize, t. V. Yato, tanomu.

Subsidy, n. Yatoi kin.
Subsist, i. v. Kurasu, inochi wo tsunagu, oru.
Subsist, t. v. Yashinau.
Subsistence, . Kuchisugi, kate, shokuriyo.

Substance, . Mono, shina, shitsu, shui,

hon-i.

A man of

Substantial, a.

Jitsu,

bugenja.

makoto no, hon-

t6,j6bn na.
Jitsu ni, makoto
ni, hon ni, tai-riyaku-ni, hikkiyo.
Substantive, n. Jitsu-mei-shi.
Substitute, t. v. Kawari-ni suru, dai ni
suru, ko-tai suru.

Substantially, adv.

Substitute, n. Miyodai, kawari no hito,

migawari, bandai.
Substitution, . Kawaru koto, dai ni
suru koto.

Subterfuge,

n.

li-gusa, kakotsuke, ya-

magoto.

Subterraneous,
chi-chiu no.

a.

SUF

174

na, miyo-na, taye-

Tsuchi no naka,

Hosoki, kashikoi, riko-na,

Subtile, a.

surudoi, jachi na.

SuBTiLTY, n. Jachi.
Subtract, /. v. Hiku, nozoku, hesu, habuku.
Subtraction, n. Hiki-zan.
Suburbs, n. Joka, hadzure, bo-bana.
Subvert, t. v. Horobosu, katamukeru,
metsubo suru.
Succeed, i. v. Tsugu,. tsudzuku, togeru,
'dekiru, kanau, shitogeru.
Succeeding, a. Nochi no, tsudzuku.

years., ko-nen.
Success, n. Shi-togeru koto, ataru koto,
jojii suru koto.
Successful, a. Ataru, shubi yoi, shia-

wase no.
Tsudzuki, jumban, ren.
Tsudzuku.
days., ren-

Succession, n.
Successive, a.

years., ren-nen.
generorren-dai.
Successor, n. Ato-tsugi, tsugi no hito,
ato-tori, ato-shiki.
Succinct, a. Mijikai, chijimetaru.
Succinctly, adv. Mijikaku, ara-ara, tairiyaku, zatto.
Succor, t. v. Tasukeru, suku, hojo suru.
Succor, n. Tasuke, sukui.
jitsu.

tions.,

Succulently, a. Shiru no oki.

Succumb, i. v. Kosan suru, shitagau,
kussuru, kuppuku, makeru.
Such, a. Kono-yo-na, kon-na, sonoyo
na, son-na, ano-yo-na, ann^, ayu, sayona, kono-kurai na, kono tori-no, sonokurai-na, sono-tori-no, sasuga-no, sahodo-na, sabakari-no, kaku-no gotoki.
Suck, t. v. Su, nomu, shaburu.
z,
sui-komu.
out, sui-dasu.
Suckle, t. v. Chi-chi wo nomaseru.

Suckling, n.

Sudden,

Chi-nomi-go.

Kiu

a.

na,

niwaka na,

fui na,

tachi-machi na.
deaths ton-shi.
riches y deki-bugen.
notion., dekigokoro.
Suddenly, adv. Niwaka ni, kiu ni, futo,
tachi-machi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui

ni, hiyoito, dashi-nuke ni.

Sudorific medicines, n. Hakkan-zai.
Sue, /. V. Uttayeru, todokeru, so-sho

suru, negai-dasu.

Ushi no abura.
Ukeru, au, j'urusu, gaman
t. v.
To
suru, kandzuru, tayeru, shinogu.

Suet, n.
Suffer,

pain., itamu.

death, korosaTo
punishvient., basserareru, tsumi-sareru.
To
from sore eyes.,
reru.

loss., son
gambiyo de wadzurau. To
suru.
To
to enter., hairaseru. To
with headache., dzutsii ke nanju su-

ru.

Sufferance,

n.

Yurusu

koto,'

gaman.

SUF
Suffering,

tsu, nanju.
Slffice, i. V. Taru.
Sufficiency,??. Taru koto, jubun.
Sufficient, a, Taru, aku, jubun na, kanau.
Sufficiently, adv. Jubun-ni.
Suffix, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru.
Suffocate, /. v. Iki ga tsumaru.
Suffocate, t. v. Iki wo tomeru.
Suffrage, n. Hotsugon niusatsu nado
shite yerabu koto.
Suffuse, t. v. Eyes suffused tuith tears.,

namida-gumu. Suffused with

kao ga akameru.
Sugar-bowl, n. Sato-ire.
Sugar, n. Sato.
Sugar-candy, n,

blushes.,

oshiyeru.
Suicide, . Ji-gai, ji-satsu.
Suit, n. Koto, kuji, gu. One
ofclothes.,
kimono hito kasane. To bring , uttayeru, sosho suru.
one's
Suit, i. v. Au, kanau, ojiru.

taste, ki ni iru, ki ni kanau. Exactly

Does not suit., ki ni ira, chodo yoi.
nu,
ni awanu.
Suitable, a. Au, kanau, s66, soto, teki-

ma

Suite, n. Tomo, tsuki-s6.

Suitor, n. Koi-bito.
Sulky, a. Suneru, futeru.
Sullen, a. Suneru, shibui.
Sullied, a. Kumoru, yogoreru.
Sully, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu.
Sulphate of copper, n. Tampan,

Sulphate of iron,
Sulphate of zinc,

n.
a.

Riyoku-ban.
Kohan.

Shimeru, yoseru, kanjo suru,

t. 1'.
awaseru. The sum of the matter., shosea, hikkiyo, tsumari.
Summary, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tai-riyaku, riyaku-shite, arakajime.

Summary, n. Riyaku, tsudzume.

Summer, n. Natsu, ka. Beginning of
shoka. End of
ban-ka.
Summerset, n. Kumagayeri.

Zetcho, itadaki, chojo, sai-

chiu, desakari, toge, teppen.

dasu.

t.

Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobi-

v.

together.,

meshi-yoseru.

Hi, nichi-rin, tai-yo.

dried.,

amaboshi. Sun's rays., hizashi, hi-ashi,

hi no kuwosen.
Sun, t. V. Sarasu.
Sunbeam, n. Hi no kuwo-sen.
Sunburn, t. v. Hi ni yakeru, kogeru.
Sunday, . Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, dontaku, nichiyobi.

Sunder,

t.

v.

Hanareru, wakeru, wakaHi-dokei.

Iro-iro,

a.

Sun-fish, n.

sama-zama.

Ukiki.

Sunflower, n. Hi mawari, oguruma.

Sunken, a. Kuboi, kubomu.
Sunlight, n. Hikage, hi no hikari.
place, hinata.
Sunny, a.
Sunrise, n. Hi no de.
SuN-scREEN, n. Hi-6i.
Sunset, n. Hi no iri, hi-gure.
Sunshine, n. Hinata.
Sun-stroke, n. Atsuke ni ataru.

Su, nomu, susuru.

t. V.
Superabundance, n. Yokei, kuwabun,

Sup,

yobun, amaru.

Superabundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na,

amaru, kuwa-bun no.
Superadd, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, masu.

Sum,

Summon,

kekko.
Sun,*??.

Superannuated, a. Oiboreru, romo.

Superb, a. Rippa na, kekko na.
Supercargo, n. Uwa-nori.

Sulphur, n. Iwo.
Sulphuric acid, n. Riu-san.
Sultry, a. JNIushi-atsui, atsui, homeku.
Sum, n. Tsugo, shime-daka, awasete.

me-

shi-j6, meyasugaki.
Sumptuous, n. Rippa na, kekko na.
SuMPTUOUSNESS, .
Ogori, yeiguwa,

Sundry,
Kori-zato, sato-guwa-

li-tsuke, meshi-bumi,

n.

reru, hedateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu.

Sugak-cane, n. Sato-kibi, kansha.

Sugar of lead, n. Yento.
Suggest, t. v, Tsutsushinde iu, hanasu,

n.

Summon,

Sun-dial, n.

shi.

Summit,

SUP

175

Setsunai, kurushimi, ku-

n.

meshi-atsumeru,

Supercilious, d.

Ofu, ohei, takaburu.

Supereminent, a.
Superexcellent,

a.

Nukinderu, hiidetaru.
Goku-j6, tobi-kiri
na. daigoku-j6.
Superficial, a, Uwa-muki no, omote no,
uwabe no, asai, namagiki na, soto no.
Superficially, adv. Uwa-muki ni.
Superficies, w. Guwai-men, omote, uwatsura.

Superfine, a.
Superfluity,

Goku-hin, gokujo.
Yokei, yobun, amaru,

v.

takusan.

Superfluous,

a.

Sugiru, yokei na.

-words, zei-gen.

Superhuman,

a.

Hito no oyobanu, jin-

riki ni atawanu, fushigi na, fukashigi.

Superimposed, a. Kasanaru.
Superintend, t. v. Sairiyo suru, tsuka-

sadoru, sahai suru, kimo-iri wo suru.

Kimo-iri, sairiyo
n.
nin, bugiyo, toriyo.
Superior, a.
Masaru, sugureru, katsu,
nukinderu, hiideru, jo, uye no, kami.
quality, goku-hin.

Superintendent,

SUP

176

Superior man,

n.

Superiors,

Me-uye no

n.

Kunshi.

'

hito,

kami

SuPPRESS,

tstsa hito, johai.

Superlative, a,
sugureta.

Tsumori, omoi, haka-

Supposition, n.

ni

Osameru,

V.

t.

tairageru, shi-

Nukindeta, masatta,

dzumeru, taiji suru, hisomeru, hikayeru,

kakusu, tomeru.

Superlative, adv. Shigoku, gokif, ito,

itatte, mottomo, hanahada.
Supernatural, a. Fushigi na, shimben
na, fukashigi na, shim-miyo na.
Supernumerary, n. Kadzu no hoka.
Superscription, n. Uwagaki.
Supersede, /. v. Fuyo ni suru, tori-ka-

Suppurate, /. v. Umu, ibo, umi wo komosu.

Supremacy, n. Kempei wo motsu koto.
Supreme, n.
Ichi-ban uye, zenken wo

yeru, j^asumeru.

Makoto no kami de

Superstition, n.

naki mono wo ogamu koto, hito no tsukuritaru shushi, goheiwo katsugu koto.
Superstitious, a.
jf>erson, gohei-ka-

SuPERVisE, t. V. Sai-riyo suru, sa-hai suru, tsukasadoru, shihai suru.

Supervisor, . Sai-riyo-nin, toriyo.
Supine, a. Aomuku, aogu, okotaru. yu-

dan naru.
Supper, n. Yu-meshi, yu-gohan, yashoku.
Supplant, t. v. Hito wo oshi-nokete deru.

Supple, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, sunao na.

Supple, t. v. Yawaraka ni suru, shinayaka ni suru.
Tashi-maye, furoku,
Supplement, n.
tsuika, tsuketari.

Supplement,

t.

v.

guwan

Tasu, oginau.

Tan-guwan suru

Supppliant, n.

hito,

guwan

Guwan

.
t.

v.

suru, kito

nin.

Negau, tanomu, tan-

wo

guwan,

suru.

t.

shoku-ri-

Atayeru, yaru, te-ate

v.

a deficiency

the wants
suku.

shigoku, mot-

jobu na,
utagai-naki, soi-naki, shikkari to shita,
hitsujo na, masashii.
To make
ukeau, tashika ni suru. Not
, obotsukitto, tashika ni.
kanai.
To be
Surely, adv. Tashika-ni, soi-naku, makoto-ni, jitsu-ni, kitto.

katai,

Surety,

Ukeai-nin, hiki-ukenin.
n.
Surf, n. Nami.
Surface, n.
Omote, tsura, guwai-men,

men.
Surfeit.

Aku, aki-hateru, kuwa-

v.

/.

shoku suru.

Kuwa-shoku, tabe-sugiru
Surfeit, n.
koto, aki-hateru koto.
Surge, O-nami.
Surge, i. v. Nami-tatsu.
Surgeon, n. Ge-kuv/a-isha.
Surgery, n. Ge-kuwa.
Surly, a. Shibutoi, jo no kowai.
Surmise, i. v. Sui-riyo suru, suisatsu suru, oshi-hakaru.

Surpass,

v.
Katsu,
Sei, uji.

v.

t.

masaru.

Sugiru, masaru, katsu, ko-

Hiidetaru, nukindetaru,

Surpassing, a.
suguretaru.

hiyoro,

yo.

Supply,

Itatte,

Tashika naru.

suru.

Supplication, n. Negai,tanomi, kiguwan,

kito.
Te-ate,
Supplies, n.

tomo.
Sure, a.

Surmount, /.
Surname, n.

nin.

Supplicant,
Supplicate,

torn, shigoku, itatte no.

Supremely, adv.

tasu, oginau.

wo

of the poor^ bimbo-nin wo

Motsu, ukeru, tayeru,

t. v.
shinobu, korayeru, shinogu, yashinau,
kotayeru, shimbo suru, gaman suru, tetsutau, tasukeru, katan suru.
Support, n. Dodai, tsuka, tasuke, yashiSupport,

nai.

shinobaa.
Korayt
reru, tayerareru.
.
Katodo, katan nin, satan
nin.
Omo, daro, de aro, or the
Suppose, /. v.
dub. form of the verb. Tsumoru, ta-

Supportable,

Supporter,

toyeru.

Supposing, n. Moshi, moshikuba, tatoyeba, yoshimba, yoshiya, hiyotto.

Surplus, n. Amari, nokori.

Surprise, t. v. Fui ni osou, odorokasu,
odoroku, akireru, obiyakasu.
By
futo, fui-ni, omoigake naku, dashi-nuke ni.
Surprise, . Odoroki, fui.
Surprising, a. Odoroku hodo no, osoroshii, kimiyo na.
Kosan suru, kudaru,
Surre.nder, t. V.
yudzuru.
Surrender, n. Kosan, yudzuri.
Surreptitious, a. Hisoka naru, naisho

naru.

Surround,

t.

v.

Kakomu,

tori-maku,

tori-komeru.

Surveillance, ,

Me wo

tsukeru koto,

kansatsu.

Survey,

t.

v.

Mi-orosu, nagameru, ken-

wo utsu, soku-riyo suru, hakaru,

kembun suru, bunken wo suru. Sur-

chi

veying instruments^ bunken-dogu.

SUR

jikata-yakunin.
Iki-nokoru, shi ni okure/. v.

Survive,
ru.

Survivor, n. Iki-nokoru-mono.
Susceptible, a. Kanji-yasui.
Suspect, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu, suiriyo
suru, ayabumu, ibukaru,fushin ni omo,
kadoru.

Kakeru, sageru, tsuru,

Suspend, /. v.
yasumeru, tomeru, kindzuni.
Suspense, n. Tayutai, tamerau, tadayo,
utagau.

Suspension, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru

koto.
To ask a
of judgment^ gimmi ni tsuite 3'uyo wo negau.
0/ a
7nercantile house, shosha ga bunsan

shita.

Utagai, usan, uron, ginen,

Suspicion, n.

su.

Suture, n. Awashi-me.
Swab, . Yezo-kin, z6-kin.
Swab, t. v. Fuku.
Swaddle, /. v. Tsutsumu, maku.
Swagger, /. zi. Takaburu, rikimi-kayeru,
rikimi-chirasu, bakko suru, fumbatakan.

Swallow,
Swallow,

t.

Tsubame, tsubakura.
v.

Nomu, norai-komu.

ivhole^ maru-nomi.
Swamp, n. Numa.

Swan,
Swap,

.
v.

Hakucho.
Tori-kayeru, koyeki suru, in-

t.

/.

v.

takaru, uza-uza su-

ru, habikoru.

Sway, t. v. Shihai suru.

Sway, n. Shihai, keni.
Swear, i. v. Chikau, nonoshiru, akko
suru.

wo

n.

Chikau

midari ni iu hito.
n.
Ase. To

Sweaty,

hito,

Sweat,

kami no na

ase ga deru, hak-

Asebamu.

hands, abu-

rade.

8*

away,

soji suru.

Gomi.
Amai, kawairashii, umai,

Sweepings,

n.

Sweet, a.
Sweeten, t. v. Amaku suru.
Sweet-flag, n. Shobu, ayame.
Sweetmeats, n. Kuwashi.
Sweetness, n. Amasa.

yoi,

Sweet potato,
Swell,

i.

n.
Satsuma-imo.
Hareru, fukureru, tsumoru,
Cause to
fuya-

v.

tsuyoru, bocho suru.

kasu.

Hare-mono

Swelling,

n.

Swerve,

Hadzui-eru.
Hayai, kiu-na, sumiyaka na.

/.

v.

Swift, a.
Swiftness, n. Hayasa.
Swill, t. v. 0-kuchi ni nomu.

Swim, t. v. Oyogu, ukamu.

Head
across,
me ga mau, kennun suru. To
oyogi-wataru. To
a horse, uma wo

oyogaseru.
t. v.
su, gurasu.

Damasu, kataru, mayaka-

Swindler, . Katari, mayashi.

Swine, n. Buta.
Swineherd, n. Buta-kai.
Swing, /. v. Yurugu, furu, mawaru, yuru.
Swing, n. Buranko, yusawari, bishago.
Swinish, a. Buta no yo na.
Switch, n. Sumoto.
Switch, /. v. Muchi-utsu.
Swoon, i. v. Memai, tachi-gurami.
rack,
Sword, n. Katana, tsurngi.
katana-kake.
cut, katana kidzu.

IVoodeft
Laying aside the
, bokuto.
, datto suru.
Sword-blade, n. Katana no mi, yaiba.
Sword-exercise, n. Ken-jutsu.

Sword-fight, . Shi-ai.
Sycophant, . Neijikebito, goma-suri.
Symbol, n. Harijimono.
Not
Symmetrical, a.
Tsuri-au.

Sympathize,

Waku,

Swarm, . Mura.
Swarthy, a. Kuroi.

Swearer,

Haku,

V.

tsuri-awanu.

dari ni suru.
n.
Shiba.

Sward,
Swarm,

t.

hissarayeru.

Inaka mono.
n.

Sweep,

Swindle,

gishin, fushin, giwaku, saigi.

Suspicious, a.
Utagawashii, uron-na,
usanrashii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fushin na, ibukashii.
Sustain. (^See Support).
Sustenance, n.
Yashinai, shoku-mot-

SwAiN,

SYS

177

n. Nagameru koto, gimmi, kembun, kenchi, soku-riyo.

Surveyor, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku,

Survey,

i.

v.

Omoi-yaru, awaremu,

itchi-suru.
Sympathy, n. Omoi-yaru koto, jinjo.
Symptom, n. Shirushi, shoko, choko.
Synonymous word, n. Nitaru kotoba.
Synopsis, n. Riyaku-bun.

Syphilis, n. Kasa, sodoku, baidoku.

Syphilitic Eruption, n. Yobaiso.
Syphon, n. Sui-age.

Syringe, n. Midzu-deppo, suiju.

Syringe, t. v. Tsuku.
System, n. Do, riu, riugi, michi, shidara, shidai.

Systematic, a.
mari no yoi.

Kimari no

yoi, tori-shi-

178

T
Tabernacle, . Tem-maku.
Table, n. Dai, tsukuye, zen, hinagata.

Dining

Table-boy, n.
Table-cloth,

Kiu-ji.
n.
Handai-shiki,

sen, fukusa.

shite

v.

Tackle,

t.

Tsugu, tsukeru, soyeru.

ship^ fune wo majiru.

To

Tacitly, adv. Damatte, mokuzen shite.

Tackling, n. Dogu.
Tact, n. Kotsu, jodzu. No
heta.
T.A.CTICS, n.
Hei-jutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku,

heiho, gumpo.
n.
Riyo.

Shippo,

t. V.
Toru, ukeru, uke-toru, tsukamayeru.
in the artns, daku.
in the fingers., tsukamu.
food., taberu, ku.
one'' s choice., yerabu, yoru.
{accept)
uke-toru.
medicine^
kusuri wo nomu.
the liberty., habakari nagara.
for granted^ mochi-

tsukamayeru.

?/.

Mono wo

iu, iu,

shaberu, danko

hanasu, ka-

suru, yenzetsu

suru.

Talk,

Mono-ii, hanashi, katari, danabout

wa, kotoba, uwasa, setsu.
to one's self,
others, hitogoto wo iu.
in sleep, negoto
hitorigoto wo iu.
chodan.
wo iu. Long
Talkative, a. Cho-choshii, tagen suru,
n.

kuchi-mame na.
Tall, a. Sei-takai.
Tally, t. v. Kanau, au, fugo suru.

Tallow, n. Ushi no abura.

Tallow-tree, n. Ro no ki.
Tally,
Talon,

'

te-

/.

taru,

himadoru,

chiye, sai-no, kiriyo,

n.
Sai,
riyo, do-riyo.

Talk,

tijne,

ummo.

Kirara,

n.
Hanashi, monogatari. To tell
tsugeguchi wo suru.
Tsuge-guchi, goma.

suri.

Talent,

ikura kakarimasho.
away., tori-harau, tori-nokeru, tori-hanasu.
care.,
abunai, ki wo tsuke-yo.
care of., mamoru.
your orun course, katte ni seyo, omaye no kokoro-mochi shidai.
Take down, oroojf, toru, maneru.
su, tori-kudzusu.
out, tori-dasu,
hadzusu, nuku.
otit of the way,
tori-harau, tori-nokeru.
hold of
tsukamayeru, nigiru.
back, torikayesu.
apart, tori-kudzusu.
in,
ukeru, hairu.
notice, mi-tsukeru.
aft oath, chikau.
off, toru, nugu,
orosu.
out a stain, shimi wo nuku.
part in, kumi suru, issho ni naru,
nakama ni hairu.
place, ga atta
(aru).
effect, kiku, shirushi ga aru.
root, ne ga tsuku.
tip, hiro, ageru,

Tale-bearer,

jaku senu, kamawanai. Taken up with

business, yoji ni kamakeru.

Talc,
Tale,

Taken sick., yami-tsuku. Take

a house., iye wo karu.
a likeness., zb
wo utsusu.
a castle, shiro wo seme a seat., koshi-kakeru, suwaru,
toru.
chakuza suru. Hoiv much will it take ?
ron.

in hand, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. To

ff ^ coat, haori wo nugu. To off
off the
the head, kubi wo kiru.
mind from one's work, shigoto no ki
ga n ukeru, or torareru. To off a
person, hito mane wo suru. To heart,
ki wo tsukeru.
To no notice of, ton-

o.

Tailor, n. Shitateya.
Taint, t. v. Tsuku, utsuru, kusaru, aza-

Take,

Tael,

Tail, n.

Tsukamu.

v.

toru.

ku.
Take to one's heels, nigeru. Take
cold, kaze wo hiku.
Take witho7it restraint., tori-hodai.
Take all, torikiru.
Take which/zV^, awaremu.
eiier you like, o kokoro makase ni o
tori nasai.
a rest, yasumu.
ofTo
a walk.,
fence., rippuku suru.
sampo suru.
heed, ki wo tsukeru,
tsutsushimu.
To
in, damasu.
To

Biyo.

n.

iru.
t.

up room, ba wo

motsu.
advantage of
tsuke-konde, dzu ni notte, jodzuru.
the air, asobu.
leave, itoma-goi
wo suru.
breath, yasumu.
aiiit,
nerau.
along, tsureru, tomonau.
The child takes after his father, kodomo ga chichi ni niteoru. To take
to, konomu, sufor, machigayeru.
to heart, ki ni

shoku-

Tablet, w. Ancestral
ihai.
Taciturn, a. Mukuchi no, mutsuri

Tack,
Tack,

madoru.

handai.

n.

Te-ita, shirushi-ita.

Tsume.
n.
Tame, a. Otonashii.
Tame, t. v. Natsukeru.
Tamper, t. z>. Kamau.
Tan, t. v. Namesu.

TAN

waya.
Tantalize,

/.

v.

Mise-birakasu, mise-

jirakasu, hekiragasu.

Tantamount,

Onaji-koto, hitoshii,
a.
torimonaosadzu.
Tap, t. V. Tataku, dashi-guchi wo akeru.
Tape-worm, n. Sanada-mushi, j6-chiu.

Taper,

Rosoku.
Baku.
Chan. To

chan wo num.

Osoi, okureru, yen-nin, osoa.

navvaru, chichi suru.

Tare,

Hagusa,

n.

futai.

kan.

Target,

Mate, kaku.

of weighty
shooting,

kaku-uchi.
Tariff, n. Unjo, zei-soku.
Tarnish, i. v. Kumoru, sabiru.

Taro, n. Sato-imo. stems, dzuiki.

Tarry, /. v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru,

of the teeth,

guso.

To take

shigoto.

miru,

togameru, ima-

_Aji, ajiwai,

/.

v.

aji

wo

Acrid

fumi, mi. Bitter

kara-mi.
,

Ajiwau, nameru,

aji

wo

V.

n.

Nonoshiru.
Yadoj'a, hatagoya,

riyo-

Tawdry, a. Kazari-sugiru.
Tawny, a. Ki iro.
Nengu, unjo, denso, men, mozei.
Pay
nengu wo

11.

nonari, mitsugi,

osameru.

Tax, t. V.
Taxable,
Taxis,

Tea,

n.

n.

Nengu wo toru.
Nengu wo tori-tatsu
Momu,

a.

Cha.

Tea

Tea-room,
Teaspoon,

Cha-ma,

n.

cha-shit.su.

n.
Cha-shaku, cha-saji.
Tea-strainer, . Cha-koshi.
Tea-store, n. Cha-mise.
Tea-tray, w. Cha-bon.
Teach, t. v. Oshiyeru, kiyokun suru,

Teacher, n. Shisho,
Teal, n. Kamo.'
Team, n.
of two

Tear,
Tear,

Shed

Namida.

kiyo-shi.

horses, nl hiki

no

raku-rui.
t.
v.
Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku,
hikiyaburu, chigiru.
_off, hittakuru,
nuku, hiki-hadzusu, hiki-hagu.
up,
hiki-nuku.
dozvn,VowSiS\x.
apart,
,

saku, hiki-hanasu, tsunzaku.

Tearful, a. Namida-gumu.
Tease, t. v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, ko-

Teat,

Chi-mame.

a.

Tedious,

a.

Urusai, nagatarashii,

beki.

men-

do na, taikutsu, kochitaku, kudoi.

Tedium, . Taikutsu, temochibusata.
Teem, i. v. Mitsuru, habikoru.
Teeth, n. Ha.
Front
maye-ba.
Back
okuba.
Canine
kiba.

Gnashing of

-hagami,

higishiri.

Projecting
deba. To set
on edge,
ha ga uku, hagayui. To cut , ha ga
hayaru.
,

Tegument, n. Kawa.
Telegram, n. Denshin.
Telegraph, n. Denshinki.

shuku.

Tax,

Cha-batake.
n.
.
Dobin, cha-bin, cha-dashi.
price current, w. Cha-no-fu.

Tea-pot,

maraseru, nedaru, gudzuru, atakeru.

kiku, kokoromiru.

Tastefully, adv. Teinei ni.

Tasteless, a. Aji no nai.
Tattered, . Yabureta.
Tattle, i. v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai.
Tattler, n. 0-shaberi.
Tattoo, n. Hori-mono.
Tattoo, t. v. Horu.
Taught, a. Katai. To make
hiki-

Taunt, /.
Tavern,

Tea plantation,

Fusa.

nigami.

Taste,

to

Cha-tsubo.

n.

Tea-kettle, n. Tetsu-bin.
Tea-party, n. Cha-seki.
Tea-plant, n. Cha no ki.

hashio, .ha-

Tartar-emetic, . To-shu-seki.
Tartaric acid, n. Shu-seki-san.
Tartarus, n. Jigoku.
Tartly, adv. Suppaku, kibishiku.
Task, n. Hito kiri no, bun, nikkuwa,
shimeru.
Tassel, n.
Taste, .,

cha-shibu.

Tea-grower, n. Cha-shi.
Tea-house, n. Cha-ya.

Teaching,

Suppai.
n.

Cha-ire.

Tea-canister, n. Cha-ire.
Tea-chest, w. Cha-bako.
Tea-color, n. Cha-iro.
Tea-cup, n. Cha-wan.
Tea-dealer, n. Cha-akindo.
Tea-garden, n. Cha-yen.
Tea-grounds, n.
Cha-gara, cha kasu,

michibiku, kiyoju suru, satosu.

. Oshiye, kiyokun, kiyo-ju,

toriu suru.

Tart, a.
Tartar,

Tea-caddy,

Tea-jar,

m.

Tapir, n.

Tar, n.
Tardy,

TEL

179

Tangle, t. v. Motsureru.
Tank, 71. Midzu-oke, midzu-tame.
Tanned hide, n. Nameshi-kawa.
Tanner, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, ka-

denshinkiyoku.

Telescope,
Tell, t. v.

n.

line, senro.

office,

Tomegane.

Kikaseru, tsugeru, kataru,

hanasu, iu, noberu, shiraseru, oshiyeru,
wakaru, chiushin.
to others, tagon.
''ffi kazoyeru.
Tell-tale, n. Tsuge-guchi.

TEM

iji,

kishitsu,

fu-kigen.
shone, kidate. ///
Kitau, neru, tanren suru,
t. v.
nereru, neri-kitau.
Temperament, n. Sho, sho-ai, sei-shitsu,
umare-tsuki.
Temperance, n. Hikayeme, uchiba.
Temperate, a. Yenriyo naru, hikayeme

Temper,

Temperature,

Yoki, kan-dan, on-

n.

TEX

1 80

Temerity, n. Mukomidzu.
Temper, n. Ki, kokoro,

Tense, a. Katai, shimaru.

Tense, . {in grammar')^ past
,kuwako. Present
genzai. Future

mari.

jubu-ichi.

rui.

Tepidness, n.

Term,

nui.

Term,

jissobai.

Tenfold, toye.

Mamorareru, shugo sare-

a.

ru.

Kataku

a.

na, katai, kataiji

na, henkutsu, nebai, nebaru.

mem-

ory., kizoku no yoi, oboye no yoi.

Tenaciously, adv. Kataku, nebaku.
Tenacity, n. Nebasa.

Tenant, n.
of land., ji-kari.
0/
a house., tanako, tana-gari, shakuya
nin.

Tenantry, n. Hiyakusho.
Tend, /. v. Mamoru, ban wo
tsukeru, kaiho suru.

mukau, yoru, omomuku.

Tendency, n. Omomuku

suru, ki

n.

Tenesmus,

ko-

ni,

te, te.

lye, tana, taku.

Shiburu.

v.

n.

Shimau, owaru, kaOwari, shimai, hate,

t.

v.

Tamesu, kokoromiru, gimmi

suru.

Yawaraka

Tsuru no

n.
.

t.

ku.

Test, n.

Suji, kinkon, ken.

Terminus, n. Sakai, owari, kagiri.

Terrace, n. Utena, dai, tai, hiraba.
Terrace, t. v.
Hiraba ni suru.
Terrestrial, a. Seken no.
Terrible, a. Osoroshii, mezamashii.
Terribleness, n. Osoroshisa.
Terribly, adv. Osoroshiku.
Terrify, /. v. Odosu, obiyakasu.
Territory, n. Riyobun.
Terror, n. Osore, kiyofu.
Terse, a. Teinei na, kirei na._
Tessellate, t. V. Tatami-ishi wo shiTest,

aru.

Tenement,

naka ga

kagiri.

Muku,

Yowai, yawaraki, tayowai,

a.
no yowai, yasashii, onjun na.

Tendril,

to

yakusoku

Akuba, kuchi yakama-

Termination,

mukau

koto.

Tenderly, adv.

terms.,

giru.

koto,

Tender, t. v. Sashi-dasu.
Tender-hearted, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake

Tendon,

tervis^

onna.

Terminate,

(/. v.)

Tender,
ki

Make

warui.
shii

wo

To bring

shirushi.

to
To
To be on bad

Termagant,

as tnuch.,

ji,

san saseru.

ni iza-

Tempter, n. Aku ni izanau mono.

htcndred^ issen.
Ten, a, Jvi, to.
Ten
thotisaiid^ man, ban, yorodzu.
times., to-tabi, judo, jippen. Ten times
Tenable,

nadzu-

Temptation, n. Kokoromi, aku

nau koto, aku ni obiku koto.
Tempted, a. Hikareru, aku ni

Tenacious,

su,

Nichi-gen, miyo-moku, ko-

n.

toba,

Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo

t. v.
hiite miru.

Nurusa.

Sho suru, go

v.

t.

keru.
in-

junsuru.

Tempt,

shi-

Tenuity, . Hososa, ususa.

Tepid, a.
Nurui, nurumu, nama-nu-

reTEMPOR-AJiY, a. Kari no, tobun.

sewings karisidence^ kari-dzumai.

Temporarily, adv. Kari ni.

Temporize, t. v. Jisei ni makaseru,

mirai.

Tensely, adv. Shimatte, hippatte.

Tenseness, or Tension, n. Katasa,

Tent, n. Maku-ya, tem-maku.

Tentative, a. Tamesu, kokoro-miru.
Tenth, a. Ju-ban, jubam-me.
t^rt.,

do.

Tempest, n. Arashi, okaze, are, bofu.

Tempestuous, a. Areru.
Temple, n. Tera, miya, do yashiro.
Temples, n. Bin, komekami.
Temporal, a, Yo no, seken no.

Tenet, n. Oshiye, setsu.

Tenfold, a. Jissobai, toye.
Tenon, n. Hozo.
Tenor, n. Omomuki, shui, imi.

shinsetsu

Tameshi, kokoro-mi, gimmi.

Testament, n. Yui-sho. Old
kiuyaku-zensho.

New

shin-yaku-zen-

sho.

Testator,
Testicle,

n.
n.

Yui-sho wo nokosu hito._

Kintama, kin, inno, fuguri,

koguwan.
i. v.
Shoko wo tatsu.
Testimony, n. Shoko, akashi.
Testy, a. Tanki naru, ki-mijikaku
Tether, t. v. Tsunagu,
Tetanus, n. Hashofu.
Text, n. Hom-mon, dai.
Testify,

TEX
Texture, n.
Than, conj.

Thank, t. v. Arigato, katajikeno, shasuru, rei wo iu.

Aragatai, katajikenai,
Thankful, a.
arigatagaru.

Thankless,

Arigataku omowanu, on

a.

shiranu, arigatagaranu.

Thank-offering,

n.

Guwan-hodoki,

rei-

motsu.

Thanksgiving,

Sha suru koto,

n.

rei

wo

iu koto.

That, dem. pro.

Sore, are, kare, sono,

kano, ano, to, yo ni. As a relative
pro. it is formed as follows ; they

love others., hito

person

wo

struck

The

aisuru mono.
tne^

wo

watakushi

butta hito.
The king
rules the
people well, yoku shimo wo shihai
suru o.
To.
He said that
{conj.)
there was a fire in Yedo, Yedo ni knwaji atta to hanashimashita. I kearrJ
the doctor say that he would die, watakushi ga biyonin wa shinuru to isha
ga iu wo kikimashita.

Thatch,

v.

/.

Wara wo

Thatched house,

n.

fuku.

Wara-ya,

Thatcher, n. Yane-ya.
Thatching, n. Wara-fuki.

Thaw,

/.

Tokasu, toku.

v.

(/.

v^

To-

keru.

becomes, hi ga noboru hodo atsuku

naru.
The vtore the fever increased,
the 7nore he suffered, netsu ga tsunoru
dake kurushiku natta. The 7nore the
bettc7', oku aru hodo yoi.

Theatre,
Theft, .

Shibai.

n.

Nusumi.
Their, pron.
Are no, sono

hito

no,

achi

kochi.

Gurai, bakari, sono

atari.

Thereafter, adv. So*no-nochi.

Thereat, adv. Soko-ni, soko-de.
Thereby, adv.
Sono-yuye-ni, kono
yuye ni, kore ni yotte.
Therefore, adv. Kono uye ni, sono
uye ni, kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte,
karu-ga-uye-ni, uye ni.

Therein, adv. Sono uchi ni.

Thereof, adv. As, in the day thou
est

wo

eat-

thereof thou shall surely die, sore

taberu hi ni

wa

kanara^.:u shinu-

ru.

Thereupon, adv. Sokode, sore-kara.

Thermal, a.
spring, on-^&n.
Thermometer, n. Kandankei.
These, pron. Kare, korera.

Thesis, n. Dai.
They, pron. Sorera, sore.
Thick, a. Koi, atsui, shigei, shigeru,
futoi, nigoru, dossari.
t. v.
Atsuku suru,

Thicken,

shigeru.
tsuyoru.

{i.

v.)

koku suru,
Atsuku naru, tsunoru,

Thicket, n. Mori, yabu, odoro.

Thickly, adv. Atsuku, koku.
Thickset, a. Shigeru.
Thickness, n.
Atsusa, kosa,

Karera wo, sono hito wo,

are wo.
n.

Dai.

Themselves, pron.

Onore, ji-shin,

ji-

bun.

Nusubito,

n.

dorobo,

futosa,

tozoku,

yoto, mambiki.

Thief-catcher, n. Okappiki.
Thievish, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumiguse no, tekuse ga warui.

Thigh, . Momo.
Thimble, n. Yubi-nuki.
Thin, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseru.
Thin, t. v. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu,
mabara ni suru, manuku, uronuku,
Thine, pron. Nanji no, anata no.
Thing, n. Mono, koto, shina, motsu.
All things, bam-motsu.
A^iy
nandemo.
No such
so de wa

nai.

Then, adv. or

conj.
Sono toki, anotoki, shikaru toki ni, soshite, shikaraba,
kara, sono ato de, tsui-ni.

Thence, adv. Boko kara.

Thenceforth, adv. Sono nochi, sonoirai.

Theology, n. Shin-gaku, shin-to.

Theologian, n. Shin-gaku-sha.
Theoretical, a.
Hito no suiriyo ni
motodzuku, jitsuji ni motodzukanu.
Theory, n. Hito no suiriyo no setsu,
gaku, setsu.

There, adv.

Thief,

suguru.

sono, karera no.

Them, pron.

go,

Here and

asuko.

shigeisa.

The, as an article, has no equivalent.

The higher the sun is the %var7uer it

Theme,

sochira,

Thereabout, adv.

amaru.

wo

THI

I SI

hada, ji, kime.

Kara, yori.
More

Jiai,

Achi, achira, soko, sochi,

Think,

i,

v.

Omo, kangayeru, tsumoru,

much tattomu,
of each other,of, omoi-au.
of, omoi-suteru, omoi
yaru, omoi-kiru.
omoi-dasu,
more of,
omoi-tsuku.
and niore of,
omoi-tsumoru. of only, omoi-tsu to much of, omoi-sugosu.
meru.
ineanly of, omoi-sageru,
karondzu better of, omoi-naosu.
of
ru.
shian suru, aro.

oshimu.

To cease

to

again, omoi-kayesu. / think I shall

return, watakushi kain-masho. I think
it will rain to-morrow, miyo-nichi ame

bad man^

ni.

Ususa.

n.

i.

Nodo-kawaku, kawaku,

v.

Thirst, n. Katsu, kawaki.

Thirsty, a. Kawaki, kassuru.

Thirteen, a. Ju-san.
Thirteenth, a. Ju-sam-ban.
Thirtieth, a. San-ju-ban,
Thirty, n. San-ju.

Kore, kono, kon, to.

This, fron.
yea7\ kon-nen, to-nen, ko-toshi.
day^ konvtorning^ kon-cho, kesa.
evening^ kom-ban, konichi, kiyo.
nighty kon-ya, kom-ban.
yoi.
months kono tsuki, kon-getsu, togetsu.
time, kon-do,
world, kono yo.
manner, kono tori, kokono tabi.
no mama, kono bun.

Azami, no-jisa.
Thither, adv. Asuko, achira.
Thong, . Himo, o.
of sandal,
n.

V^.-

tosu, tsuranuku

/.

rain,

odosu.

furi-s6.

to

/ally

Three, a. Mitsu, san, mi.

Three-cornered, a. San-kaku.
Three-fold, a. Sambai, san-sobai, miThree-leaved, . Mitsu-ba.
Three-ply, a. Mi-ye.
Threescore, a. Roku-ju.
Threshold, n. Shikimi, shikii.
Thrice, a. San-do, mi-tabi.
Thrift, n. Hanjo.
Thrifty, a. Hanjo suru, sakayeru.
Thrill,

t.

v.

i.

v.

Tessuru, kotayeru, hibi-

ku.

Thrive,

Sakayeru, hanjo suru.

kowa luith

Throat,

Nodo. Clear the

n.
dzukuri, seki-barai, shiwabuki.
Doki ga utsu.
Throb, i. v.

fain, dzuki-dzuki itamu.

Takamikura, kurai.
n.

Throne,
Throng,
Throng,

n.
t.

v.

Ozei, kunju.
-Kunju suru, yoru, atsu-

Thronged, nigiwai, nigiwashii,

maru.

nigiyaka.

na-o.

Thoracic-duct,

Niubikuwan.

Thorax, n. Mune.
Thorn, n. Toge, hari.

hedge, ibara-

gaki.

Thorny, n.
Thorough,

Toge

todoki, fii-temawari.

Thoroughfare,

n.

Tori-michi,

orai,

kaido, michi, ro, do, tsu-ro.

Thoroughly, adv.

Mattaku, maru-de,

ni, sappari.

Thou, /w. Nanji, anata.

Keredomo, naredomo,
Though, conj.
iyedomo, tatoi, tomo, domo, shikashi.
Thought, n. Omoi, riyoken, kangaye,
tsumori, zoni, shiriyo, shian, kufu, an,

kokoro-gake.

to shita.
a.

Run (with a spear),

To fall muda ni naru.
{with an arroiv), i-tosu.
{with a ball), uchi-tosu. To
carry {accomplish), togeru, dekiru.
Died through starriation, uyete shinda.
Saved the mercy of God, kami
no on ni yotte tasukatta.
Throughout, /r^/. the year, nenju,
toshi ippai. the night, yomosugara,
shu-ya. the month, shu-getsu, tsuisshogai. the day^
ki ippai.
shu-jitsu, himemosu.
Throw, v. Nageru, horu. down^
away^
taosu, otosu, nage-orosu.
suteru, utcharu, nage-suteru. into^
nagenage-komu, nage-ireru.
ageru, haku, modosu. out, nage across, nage-kosu.
dasu, nozoku.
aside, nage-yaru. against, nage
tsukeru. and hit, nage-utsu.
wo utsu. aivay time, hima
dice,
wo tsuiyasu. back, nage-kayesu,
ii-kayeru. by, suteru, hai suru.
nugu. on a coat, haori wo kiTo one's self down, uchi-neru.
ru.
To up a cotnmission, yaku wo henjo
sashi-tosu.

Shoot
Shoot

life,

t.

Thoughtful, a. Yojin no yoi, tashinami ho yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu._

Thoughtless, a. Ki no tsukanu, ukkari
Thousand,

Throttle, t. v. Nodo wo shimeru.

Through, prep. Toru, ni. To pass
fuki-tosu.
Blow
toru.
tosu.
Go
Run with a thread {string), tsuranuku, sasu.

aru.

Mattaku, maru-de, jua.

fu-yukibun-na, yuki-todoku. Not

jubun

wo

Imashime, korashi, odoshi.

Korasu, imashimeru,
v.

Threat, n.
Threaten,

tsu-gake, mi-ye.

kagsuru.

Thistle,

Ito

v.

t.

taore-s6.

One

Samban, sambam-me.

sambu-ichi.

Thirst,

Thread,
sugeru.

Thinking, n. Mono-omoi.
hosoku, mabara
Thinly, adv. Usuku,
*
Thinness,
Third, a.

THR

182

THI
furi-masho. / think he is a
warui hito de aro.

Sen, chi, kuwan.

Thousand-fold,
Thousandth, a.

n.

Sem-bai.

Sem-ban.

Ten

part,

sem-bu-ichi.

Thrash, t. %>. Utsu, butsu, konasu, chochaku suru.

Thrashing, n. Konashi.
Thrashing-floor, n. Konashi-ba.
Thread, . Ito. Ballo/,h.&so.

7tp,

sai

off,

suru, or kayesu.

THR
Thrlm,
Thrust,

*"

Tiller, Kaji no ye, hiyakusho.

Tilt, t. v. Katamukeru.
Tilted, a. Katamuku.
Timber, n. Zai-moku.
Timber-yard, . Zaimoku-ya.
Time, n.
Toki, jisetsu, koro, koro

throztgh^ tsuki-tosu. ont^ oshi-dasu.

z, oshirkomu, oshi-ireru. open^
against^
oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku.
apart^
oshi-ateru, oshi-tsukeru.
oshi-hedateru, oshi-wakeru. back^
doiun^ oshi-fuseru,
oshi-kayesu.

oshi-kudasu, oshi-sageru.
oshi-nokeru.
Thumb, n. Oya-yubi. To

Thump, t. V.
Thunder, n.

ijiru,

sa-

Kami-nari,

rai.

-v.

and
or,

Dani.

The watch

v.

ticks,

n.
v.

t.

Fuda, tegata,
Kosoguru,

v.)

Mudzu-

Ticklish, a.
Kusuguttai, kosobayui,
kosobaigaru, kiwadoi, abunai.

wo

Tayori, otodzure, inshin,

sata, bingi.

Tighten,

v.

t.

Kataku suru, haru,

Timidity,

Timorous,
Tin,

shi-

Square

kawara-buki.

renga.

Green
Tiny,
Tip,

Tillage,

n.

Tagayesu, kosaku suru.

Kosaku, tagayeshi.

Okubiyo, hikiyo.
Abunagaru.
Sheet

a.

71.

briki.

rin-rin to naru.
briki zaiku-shi.

tiftt, aoi-mi.
Chiisai.
Saki.
of the nose, hana-saki,

bito.

ni.

v.

n.
a.

Sudzu, handa.

Tinsel, n. Kazari, date.

Tint, n. Formed by adding mi to the
natne of the color, as, red tint, aka-mi.

;*.

kigen

tsukeru.

Tiler, 7i. Shakan.

Tiling, n. Kawara-yane.
Till, /r^/. Made.
now, ima-made.
then, sono toki made, sono maye

Tingle, i. v. Naru.
Tinker, . Ikakeya.
Tinkle, /. v. Narasu,
Tin-man, n. Briki ya,

Kataku, shika-to, tsuyoku, hittari to, shikkari to, hita-to.

Tile, n. Kawara.
kihi, kavvara-gama. To roof with
kawara wo fuku.
kawara-yane,

iu,

Tincture, t. v. Someru.
Tincture, n. Chinki-zai.
Tinder, n. Hokuchi.
Tinfoil, n. Sudzu-haku, kanagai.
Tinge, t. v.
Someru, some-tsukeru,

Tightly, adv.

roof,

wo

toru, hetsurau.

Time-worn, a. Furubitaru,
Timid, a.. Okubiyo na, abunagaru, kimo
no chiisai, ayabumu, omeru.

Shio.

a.

Tidy, a. Kirei, tei-nei na.

Tie, w. Musubime, yen.
Tie, t. V. Musubu, shibaru, tsunagu, karageru, kukuru, yu, yuwayeru.
Tier, n. Narabi.
Tiffin, n. Hiru-gohan, chiu-han.
Tiger, n. Tora.
Tight, a, Katai, shimaru.

Till,

Ti:,ie-piece, n.

Tidings, n.

Tokei.
Time-serving, a. Tsuisho

gaii.

Tide,

kitte.
(z.

tokei ga

furu.

Ticket,
Tickle,

hima wo nusumu.
Time, t. v. Toki ni yoru, ji-setsu ni kanau, hakaru.
To
the pulse, miyaku
do wo hakaru.
To
a horse, uma no
hayasa wo hakaru.
Timely, adz>. Tsugo-yoi toki, hayaku.

Sho-tai-kotsu.

n.
i.

sashiburi. Siiort
shibaraku, chitto,
sukoshi. Matty
,
shiba-shiba, tokidoki, tabi-tabi.
JVhat
is it ?
Nan
doki de gozarimasu ka.
To kill
taikutsu ni naranu yo ni toki wo okuru.
To beat
hiyoshi wo toru.
To steal

sayeru, samatageru.
THY,/rc?. Anatano.

Tick,
Tick,

he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari.

Have time enough, ma ga aru. To
lose
osoku naru, himaga iru. Long
hisashii, nagai.
For a long
hi-

Thunderbolt, n. Raiiju.
Thunderstruck, a. Bozen, bikkuri.
Thursday, n. Moku-yobi.
Thus, adv. Kono tori, kono-mama, kayo, kaku-no-gotoku, kono yo.
Thwack, t. v. Tataku, utsu.
Thwart, t. v. Sakarau, teki-suru, saTibia, n.

Butsii, utsu, tataku.

Kami-nari ga naru,
todoroku, hatameku.
/.

oi,

jikoku, jisei, ji-bun, jidai. jigi, ori, hodo, yo, dai, kuwo-in, tsuki hi, go, do,
tabi, ma, hen.
Spare
hima. itoma.
Ancient
mukashi, inishiye. Set
nichi-gen, koku-gen, higiri.
Three
times five are fifteen, san go no jugo.
,
itsu(of music'), hiyoshi. Any
demo. What
,
itsu.
To be in
ma ni au. Not in
,
ma ni awanu.
At times he rides and at other times

aside,

lighttiuig, rai-den.

Thunder,

TIP

183

Hiku, shiraberu.
Tsuku, sasu, osu.

V.
t. v.

t.

Tip, t. V. Saki wo tsukuru.

o7'er, kutsugayesu.
the wink, mekubase wo
suru.
7{p, katamukeru.

TIP

TOR

184

Tippet, n. Kubi-maki.
Tipple, i. v. Sake wo nomu.
Tippler, n. Sake-nomi.
TipPLiNG-HOUSE, n. Sakaya.
Tipsv, a. Sake ni yo.
tsumadateru,
Tiptoe, n. To stand on
choriu suru.
Tip-top, . Zetcho, teppen, ch.6j6.
Tip-top, a. Shigoku yoi no.

ToiLSO.ME, a.

Tirade, . Togameru koto.

Tire, /. v. Tsukareru, umu, tsukaraka-

Toll,
Toll,

su, kutabireru, taikutsu, agumu, shindoi.

Tired out^ tsukarete shimatta.
Tiresome, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsu-

mendo

kareru,

na.

Kuro-na, hone no oreru,

ro suru.

Token, n. Shirushi, shlrasCj katami.

Tolerable, a. Kanari, dzui-bun, korayerareru.

Tolerate,

v.

t.

Yurusu, menkiyo sum,

kan-nin suru.

Toleration,

n.

Yurushi, menkiyo, kan-

nin, shinogi.
v.

t.

n.

Narasu.
Chin, dai, unjo.

Bridge

hashi-zeni.

Toll-bridge,

Tomato,
Tomb, n.

n.

Zeni-tori-bashi.

Aka-nasu.

n.

Haka, tsuka, fumbo.

Tissue, . Soshiki.
Tit, n. Chichi.

To.MBSTONE, n.

Tithe,

To-morrow, n. Miyo-nichi, ashita.

Tone, n. Ne, neiro, koye, oto, kowane.

Jubu-Ichi.
Title, n. Gedai, hiyo-dai, miyo-moku,
kuwan-miyo, sonsho, suji, daimoku.
Title p.\ge, n.
Hiyodai wo kakitaru
n.

ichi men.
Titter, /. v.

Hisoka ni warau.
To, prep. Ni, ye, made, oyobu, taishite.
A s the sign 0/ the iiifinitive mood ;
as, I love to ^vrite, kaku koto ga suku.
A re you ready to go ? yuku ga shitaku
nashita ka. Has gone to buy some fish,
sakana wo kai ni yuita. To die fior
one's cou7itry is right, kokka no tame

wa

ni shinuru

a.
Kawadzu, kaj^eru.
Toad-stool, n. Take.
ToADV, t. V. Hito no hige no

wo

Yaki-pan, kotobuki.
a person,
v.
Aburu. To
shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo su-

n.

t.

ToBACCO, n. Tabako.
Tobacconist, 71. Tabako-ya.
Tobacco-pipe, n. Kiseru.
ToBACCO-POCCH, n. Tabako-ire.
To-DAv, adv. Konnichi, kiyo.
Toe, /. V. To
the mark, shirushi ni
ashi no saki wo tsukeru.

Together, adv.

Issho-ni, tomo-ni, do-

shi, ichido, itchi.

Also formed by the
au, to the root of a verb ; as.

siijfix,

Talk together, hanashi-au. Fight

tataki-au. To Join
awaseru, soyeru.
To mijc
do-kiyo
mazeru. To live
suru To sit
do seki suru. To eat
do-shoku suru. To sleep
soi-ne wo
suru.
To walk
tomonau, tsure-dachi suru.
To add
yoseru, awaseru.
Toil, n. Hone-ori, ku-ro, wana.
Toil, t. v. Hone-oru, kuro suru, ro suru, shinku suru, kasegu.
Toilet, n. Yosooi. To make one's
mi-goshiraye wo suru.

To-mght, n. Komban, kon-ya.

Tonn.\ge, 71. Funa-ni no mekata, fune
no tsumidaka, funa-unji).
Tonsil, . Hentosen.
Tonsure, n. Teihatsu, raku-shoku, chiToo, adv.

chiri

harau.

hito ni

Tongs, n, Hi-bashi. To take with

hasamu.
Tongue, n. Shita, kotoba. To hold the
damaru, mokunen suru.
Tongue-tie, n. Kojita.
Tonic medicines, n. Hoyaku, kiyosozai.

hatsu, kashira-orosu.
Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, yamuch, yokei.
hari, takusan.

gi nari.

Toad,

Toast,
Toast,

Haka-jirushi, sekito, se-

kihi.

Tool, n. Dogu.
Tooth, . Ha, me,

mushi-ba.

see Teeth.
Carioits
ire-ba.
Artificial

Tooth-ache, n. Ha-itai, ha ga
Tooth-brush, n. Yoji.
Tooth-dye, n. Haguro, kane.
Tooth-edge, n. Hagayui.
Tooth-forceps, n. Ha-nuki.
Toothless, a. Ha-naki.
TooTH-PiCK,

n.

Tooth-powder,
Top,

71.

itai.

Koyoji.
w.

Ha-migaki.

Itadaki, zetcho, uye, kashira.

Spi7ining
koma.
of a carriage,
basha no horo.
Top, i. v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru.
Toper, n. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi.
,

Top-heavy, a. Atama-gachi
ToPHET, . Jigoku.
Topic, n. Tane, ii-gusa.
Top.MOST, a.

na.

Ichi-ban uye no.

Topknot, n. Maye-gami.
Topography, w. Fu-do-ki.
Topple, i. v. Ochiru.
Top-spinning, n. Koma-mawashi.
Topsy-turvy, adv. Sakasama, muchakucha.

Torch,

n.

kagari-bi.

Taimatsu,

te-bi.

Ught^

TOR

t.
v.
Semeru, kuritshitneru,
kashaku suru, na3'amera, nayamu.
Torment, n. Seme, kashaku, kurushimi.
ToRN,/r^^. Sakeru, yabureru, chigireru.
_

Tornado,

n.

Taifii, arashi, okaze.

a. Shibireru, don-ni naru,

suru, kikanu.

Torpid,

mahl

Trackless, a. Michi naki.

Tract, n. Tochi, tokoro.
Tractable, a.
Otonashii,

Torrid, a. Atsui, yakeru.

Tortoise, n. Kame.
Tortoise-shell, n. Bekko.
Tortuous, a. ilagaru, unekuru, uneru.
Torture, t. v. Semeru, karushimeru,
kashaku suru, gomon suru, sainamu.
Torture, 71. Seme, kashaku, gomon.
z<r/5,
Toss, t. V. Nageru, horu, yuru.

nage-ageru.

Tossed, a. Yureru, tadayo.

Total, n. Tsugo, s6-taka, shime, shimedaka.

Total, a. Mina, mattaki, nokoradzu.

Totally, adv. Issai, mattaku, subete,
sappari, sukkari.

Hiyoro-hiyoro suru, hiyorotsuku, yoromeku, yorobo, furatsuku

gura-gura suru.
Totteringly, adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hiyo/. 7'.

ro-hiyoro to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yotoyota.

Touch,
mau,

Ataru, fureru, sawaru, kat. v.

kanjiru.
To
at., yoru.
To
the hearty kokoro ni tessuru, kokoro ni

kandzuru.

Touch, n. Te-atari, te-zawari.

Touch-hole, n. Kuwa-mon.
Touching, a. Itamashii, kanashii.
Touch-stone, , Tsuke-ishi, tameshiishi.

Tough,

a. Katai, origatai, jobu na, tsuyoi, nebaru.

Toughness, n, Katasa, nebasa.
Tour, n. M;

Tourniquet,

Tow, /. V. Hiku.
Toward, prep. Mukau,

sasu,

taishite,

tsuite.

Tow-boat, n. Hiki-fune.
Towel, n. Tenugui, fukin.
Tower, . To. tai.
Tower, i. v. Hiideru, nukinderu.
Tow-line,

Fune-hiki-nawa.
n.
Machi, joka, cho.
Town hall, n^ Kuwai-sho.
Town officers, n. Cho-yaku.
Towns folk, n. Cho-nin.
Township, n. Kori.
Townsman, ;/. Cho-nin, do-sho.

Town,

n.

Tow-path, . Fune-hiki-michi.
Toy, n. Omocha, mote-asobi.

Toyshop, n. Omocha-ya.
Trace, n. Ato, kata, atokata.
Trace, t. v. Kaku, hiku, suki-utsusu.
Trachea, n. Kikuwan.
Track, , Ato, michi.
Track, t. v. Ato wo tsukeru, ato wo
shitau.

Torpor, ;/. Shibire, mahi, don.

Torrefy, t. v. Yaku, kawakasu.
Torrent, n. Kiu-riu, hayase.

ToiTER,

TRA

185

Torment,

sunao

na,

tsukai-yasui.

Trade,

n. _ Akinai, koyeki, baibai shobai, urikai, tori-hiki, boyeki.

is dull

akinai fukeiki da.

Trade,

i. v.
Akinau, indari wo suru.
Trade-.mark, . Fucho.
Trader, . Akindo. akibito, shonin.

Trade

price, n.

Soba.

Trades' union, n. Shokunin no kumiai, nakama.

Tradition, n. Tsutaye, dempo, kuden,
ii-tsutaye, den.
Come do-wji by

Secret
,

hi-den.

den-rai.

Traditional, a. Tsutayeru, den-rai.

receipt., dem-p6.
doctrines., dem-p6.

Traduce,

Soshiru, hi-ho suru, zan-

v.

/.

gen suru, waruku iu.

Traffic, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai, shobai, urikai.

Traffic, /. v. Akinau, koyeki wo suru.

Trail, n. Ato, ashi-ato.
Trail, t. v. Hiki-dzuru.
Train,
v.
Keiko suru, oshiyeru, narasu, kiyokun suru, sodateru.
/, shiz'.

To
To

tsukeru.
tsukeru.

young trees^
wo
a gun^ taiho wo nerau.
\iy&\rj\.

Train, n. Dozei, giyo-retsu.

Training, a. Kei-ko, narai, sodachi.
Traitor, n.
Muhon-nin, hongiyaku.
nin, giyaku-nin, giyaku-shin, giyakuzoku, cho-teki, uragiri.
Tr.iitorous, a. Aku giyaku na, bo-giyaku na, fuchiu na.
Tramp, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru.
Trample, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru.
to death, fumi-korosu.

Trance,

Muchiu, utsutsu, maboro-

n.

shi.

Odayaka na, shidzuka na,

annon na, ochi-tsuku, heiki.
/. V.
Osameru, shidzume-

Tr.\nquil, a.
taira-na,

Tranquilize,

ru, tairageru,

heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru,

otoshi-tsukeru, anbu suru.

Tranquility,

a.

Anshin, ando, odayaka,

hei-an.
v.
Tori-atsukau, atsukau.
suru, tori-hakarau, hakarau.
Transaction, w. Tori-atsukai, koto, yo-

Transact,^,

shi.

Transcend,

i.

v.

Sugiru, masarn, koyc-

tre

i86
Transcendent,

bakkun-na.
Utsusu, kaki-utsusu.

taru, hiidetaru,

Transcribe,

Suguretaru, nukinde-

.
v.

t.

i-toru

Transcriber, n. Kaki-toru hito.

Transcript, n, Utsushi, kaki-tori.
Transfer, t. v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu,
hakobu.
Transfer, . Utsushi, hakobi, watashi.
Hendzuru, hengeru,
Transfigure, t. v.
kawaru, henkuwa suru.
Transfix, /. v. Tsuki-tosu.
Hendzuru, kawaru,
Transform, t. v.
henge suru, bakeru, henkuwa suru.
Transformation, n. Henkuwa.
Utsusu.
Transfuse, t. v.
Transgress, t. v. Somuku, j'aburu, oka-

Trap-door,

Trappings,
Trash, n. Kudzu.
Travail, n.
Hone-ori, kuro, ro, san suru.
Severe
nan-san.
Easy
an-

su.

Tsumi,

Transgression, n.
Transgressor, n.

zai, toga.

Zai-nin, tsumi-bito,

toga-nin.

Funa-ni wo utsuru.
Transshipment, n. Ni no utsushi, utsuTransship,

v.

t.

shi.

Transient,

Kari-no, karisome naru,

a.

sleepy

Age-buta.
Kazari, shozoku.

n.
n.

zan.

Travel,

Aruku,

v.

i.

tabi

suru, yureki

suru, hen-reki suru, hemeguru, riyoko

suru.

Travel, n.
Traveler,

Tabi.
Tabi-bito, riyokaku, riyo-

n.

jin.

Tr.weling-bag,

Gassai-bukuro.

expenses riyo-yo.
y

Traverse, adv. Yoko-ni.

Traverse, /. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru, yekotayeru.
Tray, . Bon.
Tre.\cherous, a. Uragayeru, hongiyaku
na, futagokoro no.
shin.

Treachery,

servant^ giyaku-

Ya-shin, giyaku-i, han-

n.

kan.

Treacle, n. Sato-mitsu.
Tread, t. v.
Fumu, aruku, fumayeru,

suru, naosu,

071^ fumi-tsukeru.
on and ktil,
fumi-korosu.
on and break, fumikudaku, fumi-tsubusu. Cause to
fumaseru. To
on and harden, fumikatameru.
on and level, fumi-narasu.
on and throzv down, lumi-taosu.

Tr.vnslucent, a. Mi-tosu, suki-tosu.

Trans.migrate, /. V. Umare kawaru, ru-

Treadle, n. Fumi-gi.
Treadmill, . Fumi-guruma.
Treason, tt. Ya-shin, futa-gokoro, giya-

zanji no.

kari-ne.

Transit, n. Watari, hakobi.

Transition, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen.
Transitory, a. Mujo, tsune-naranu, sadame-naki.

Translate, /.
yaku suru.

Hon-yaku

v.

ten suru.

Rinye, rinden, ru-

ten.

Transmission,

Hakobu

n.

Yarn, okuru, watasu,

v.

t.

tsutayeru, tsudzuru, unso suru.

Transmute,

t.

Hendzuru, hengeru,

v.

kawaru.
Mi-tosu,

a,

miyesuku,

Transpire, /. v. Moreru, arawareru, roken suru.

Transplant, t. v. Utsuhite uyeru, utsusu, utsushi-uyeru,

uye-kayeru.

Hakobu, mochi-hako-

/. z<.

a irivibu, unso suru, kiyetsu suru.

i7ial^ shima ye nagasu, yento suru, nagasu, ruzai suru.
t.

v.

Oki-kayeru, ire-kaye-

ru.

Transude, i.
Transverse,

Shimi-tosu.
no, yokogiru, yokotawaru, yokotayeru.
Transversely, adv. Yoko ni.
Trap, n. Wana, otoshi, hago, kobuchi.
Trai',

t.

V.

n.
t.

Takara, zai-ho.

Takuwaycru, tsumu.

v.

Treasurer, n. Kanjo-kata.
Treasury, n.
Kane-gura

department, okura-sho.
Motenasu, ashirau, atsukau,
t. v.

Treat,

dis-

ease, riyoji suru.

Kari-mono, hon.
n.
Treatment, n. Shi-muke, shi-uchi, tori-atsukai, ashirai.
Medical
riyo,

Treatise,

suki-tosu.

Transpose,

hankan.

Treasure,
Treasure,

tori-atsukau, rondzuru, noberu.

Transparent,

Transport,

koto, watasu

koto, unso.

Transmit,

ku-i,

Transmigration,

v.
.

Yoko

^Vana de

torn, torn.

nai-fuku. External
Internal
guwaiyo.
Treaty, . j6-yaku, yaku-j6.
Treble, a. Sam-bai, san sobai.
Treble, t. v. Sam-bai ni suru.
Tree, n. Ki,junioku.
ji.

Tree-frog, n. Ama-gayeru.
Trefoil, n. Uma-koyashi.
Trellis-work, n. Koshi.
Tremble, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, doburui, senritsu
suru.

Tremblingly, adv.
wana.

Buru-buru, wana-

TRE
Tremendous,
Tremulous,

voice,

Furuyeru.

a.

TUM

187

Tsuyoi, hanahadashii,

a.

osoroshii.

fu-

rcgoye.

kokorodzukai, meiwaku.
sekkaku.

IVith jmick

Trouble,

Komaraseru, meiwaku
saseru, wadzurawasu.
v.

t.

Trench, n. Mizo, dobu.

Trend, /. v. Mukau, omomuku.

Troubled, a. Komaru, meiwaku suru.

Troublesome, a. Urusai, mendo no, wa-

Trepidation, n. Furui, wananaki.

Trespass, /. v. Tsumi wo okasu, odatsu
wo suru, yokodori wo suru, somuku.
Trespass, n. Tsumi, toga, zai.
Trestle, . Dai.
Trial, n.
Kokoro-mi, tameshi, gimmi,

Trough, n. Toi, toyu.

Trout, n. Yamame.
Trowel, n. Kote.
Trowsers, n. Momohiki, hakama, pat-

Shirasu, sai-ban-sho.

Tributary, a. Zoku suru.

Tribute, . Rlitsugi, zci, unjo, nengu.
Trick, n. Tedate, hoben, takumi, jodan,
tawamure, tedzuma, kuse.
t. v.
Damasu, taburakasu, azamuku, chakasu, fudzuku.

Trig*:,

Trickle,

Tareru, shitataru, jita-jita

v.

z.

chi,

dzubon, dambukuro.
n. Keikowo suteteasobu mono,

Truant,

sainan, nangi.

Triangle, n. San-kaku.
Tribe, n. Zoku.
Tribulation, n, Sai-nan, nangi, wazawai, nanju.
Tribunal, n.

dzurawashii.

mono.
Truce, . Tatakai no yasumi no aida.
Truckle, /. v. Tsuisho suru.
Trudge, z. v. Aruku.
True, a. Makoto, jitsu, honto, shinjitsu,
bussei na

or false, jippu, kiyo-jitsu.

ma.

Truly, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu-ni, hon-ni,

honto, ge-ni-mo, ari-no-mama ni.

Trumpery, . Muda no kazari mono.

Trumpet, . Rappa, charumeru.
Trumpet-shell, n. Hora.
Trumpeter, n. Charumera-fuki, rappafuki.

Tawamu:

Trifle,

jodan su-

Trunk,

Hako,

hitsu, d5. {of a tree),

elephant), hana.
Shindzuru, shinko suru,
shinyo suru, tayoru, tanomn, makaseru,
adzukeru. To sell on
kake-uri wo suru. To buy
on
kake-gai wo suru.
Trustee, n. Adzukari-nin, sewa-nin.
n.

miki. {of

Wadzuka, sho-sho, karu-

Triflixg, a.

garushii, isasaka.

Trigger, n. Hiki-gane.
Trim, /. v. Yosoo, kazaru, tsukurou, tsu-

the

kuru, chan-to suru, kiri-naosu.

ho wo hiki-naosu.
a tree,

saiis,

da no yeda wo kiri-otosu,
kitte katachi

Trinket,

wo

ki

muno yeda wo

i.

an

v.

t.

Trustworthy,

a.

Shinko sareru, sinze-

rareru, shojiki na, shikkari-to shita.

Shinko sareru, shojiki, chiugi na.

Trusty, a.

naosu, karu.

Kazari-mono.

n.

Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu.
up another, komata wo toru, kawa-

Trip,

Trust,

v.

dzu wo kakeru.
Triplets, . IMitsugo, miko.
Tripod, n. Mitsu-ashi, gotoku, mitsuga-

Truth, n. Makoto, jitsu, honto, arisama.

Truthful, a. Tadashii, shojiki na, uso
iuwanu.

Truthfully, adv.

Tadashiku, itsuwari-

naku, massugu-ni,

aritei ni.

Tamesu, kokoro-miru, sabaku,

t. V.
saiban suru, tadasu, gimmi suru.

Try,
Triturate,

V.

t.

Suri-kudaku, konasu,

suri-tsubusu.

Triumph, n.
Kachi, yorokobi, shori.
Shout 0/
kachidoki.
To celebrate a
gaika.
kachi wo iwau. Sotig of
Triumph, i. v.
Katsu, kachi-hokoru,

shori

wo

yeru.
Triumphant, a. Kachi wo totte yorokocountenance^ dekashigao.
bu.
song, gaika.
Trivial, a. Wadzuka naru, sho-sho, sa-

Tub, n. Oke. Bathing, furo.

Tube, n. Kuda, tsutsu.
Tuck, n. Age.
Tuck, /. v.
up, hashoru, tsumeru, age
wo suru, makuru.
Tuesday, n. Kuwa-yobi.
Tuft, n. Fusa.
Tug, t. V. Hiku, hone wo oru.

Tug,

n.

Hiki-fune.
Oshiye.

Tuition, n.

Price of

rei-

kin, kiyo-ju riyo.

sai.

Trocar, n. To-kuwan-shin.
Troop, n. Kumi, hei-sotsu.
Troop, /. v. Atsumaru, muragaru.
Trophy, n. Bundori.
Trot, w. Jinori. To
jinori suru.
Trouble, n.
Shimpai, kuro, kidzukai,

Tumble,
kokeru.

Tumble,
Tumb:

/.

v.

Taoreru, korobu. ochiru,

from a horse, raku-ba.

t.,

v.

Iri-majiru, konzatsu su-

Kakube-jishi, n.idzu-no-

TUM
Tumefy,

li

Hareru.
TUiMiD, a. Hareru, fukureru.
Tumor, a. Katamari, kobu, funriu.
Tumult, n. Sawagi, sodo, midare, ran.
Tumultuous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, yakamashi, midareru, hishimeku, kamav.

/.

bisushi.

Tune,

To put in

Choshi, uta.

n.

choshi-wo awaseru.

Tune, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru.

Tunnel, n. Ji no shita no kayoi mi-

the 7Honth, hatsuka.

ichi.

Twenty,

Ni-ju.

a.

Twentv-fold.

ni-ju-bu

years,

hatachi.

07ie

Niju-bai, nijissObai,

hataye.

Twice,

a. Ni-do, futa-tabi.
bai, ni sobai.

t7tUCh,

Twig, n. Koyeda, kodzuye.

Twilight, n. Tazokare, higure, yugurc,

chi.

Tunny-fish,

Turban,

Twine,

Iruka.

n.

Dzukin, hachi-maki.
Nigoru, nigosu.

h.

Turbid, a.

mavvaru, meguru, kayeru, furi-kayeru,

kawaru, hendzuru, bakeru.
inside
out, iira-gayesu.
o^, or away^ hima
wo dasu, shikujiru, j'okeru, hachi ni
suru.
back^ kayeru, modoru.

ottt, oshi-dasu,
oi-harau.
oz'er, watasu,
yudzuru, fuseru, kayesu, haguru.
the back^ ushiro wo miseru.
loose^
hanasu.
a7id /ace, furi-muku.
away /7-om, furi-tsukeru, misuteru.
bottom iip^ fuseru, hikkuri -kayesu,
utsumukeru. To
the stoviach^ mukadzuku.
the tables o?i, kaTo
yeri-uchi wo suru. To
to advantage^
yodataseni.
Turn, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun,
ban. By /rj, jumban-ni, junguri-ni,

do7U!i,

ori-kaj-esu.

oi-dasu,

Mato, karamu, matoi-tsuku,

v.

t.

karami-tsuku.

Twinkle,

Turbulent, a. Sawagashii, zomeku.

Turf, n. Sukumo, ma-tsuchi.
Turgid, a. Hareru.
Turkey, n. Cho-sei cho.
Turmoil, n. Kuro, sodo, sawagi.
Turn, t. v. IMawasu, megurasu, kuru,

Twinkling, a. Kirameku, matataku na.

Twins, n. Futago.
Twirl, /. v. Mawasu, hineru.
TwirlinGj a.
Mawaru, mawatte oru,
hinekun-mawasu.
Twist, t. v. Yoru, hineru, nejiru, nau,
motorakasu.

Twit, t. v. Togameru.
Twitch, i. v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku,
hikumeku.
Twitter, /. v. Sayedzuru.

Two,

Futatsu,

a.

swords,

nichi.

Two

feet,

Twofold,

Two

71.

n.

Two

Riyo-ho, riyo-men.

Twentieth,

Ni-ju-ban.

Typify,

Ko-maku.

/.

cent, ichi

day 0/

Nazorayeru.

v.

Tyrannical,
kakoku.

a.

Bogiyaku na, mugoi,

laws, kaho.

Tyranny,

zetsu.

n.
Shirushi, tachi. Printing
kuwatsu-ji.
Typhoon, n. Taifu, bofu.

n.

Tyrant,
Tyro, .

a.

Riyo

Type,

per

a.

versions, n. Riyo-setsu.
ways, n. Riyo-yo.

Tyrannize,

Riyo-te.

n.

sides, n.

Ju-ni-ban.
months juju-ni-bu ichi.

To cut in

a.

hands,

Ju-ni.

One

ni-gatsu.

wari ni bu.

riyo-to.

Two-PLV, 71. Futa-ye.

Two-sided, a. Riyo-tan.

Two
Two

futatsu ni kiru.

Twelve,

two,

Riyo-ha.
Riyo-soku.
Ni-s6 bai, bai.

Tympanum,

Twelfth,

by

a.

Turtle, n. Kame.
Turtle-dove, n. Hato.
Tusk, n. Kiba.
Tutelary god, w. Ubusuna,
Tutor, . Shisho.
Twain, . Futatsu, riyo. Cut in
Kenuki.

riyo.

futatsu ni kiru.

Two-edged,

Two-tongued,

n.
a.

ni,

futatsu dzutsu.
or three tnen, riyo07ie or
days, ichi riyo-

san nin.

kawaru-gawaru, kotai.
Turnip, n. Kabura.
TuRi'ENTiNE, 71. Matsu-yani.

Tweezers,

Kirameku, kiratsuku,

v.

i.

matataku.

hido ni

i.

seiji

Hido no seiji.
v.
Muri ni shihai

wo

suru,

suru.

Hido ni seiji wo suru hito.

Shogaku, shoshin, mijuku.

iS9

U
Ubiquity,

Imasazaru tokoro nashi.

n.

Uddek, n. Clii-biisa, niu-bo.

Uglv, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kilanai, bukiriyo na,

Ulcer, ;/. Dcki-mono.

Ulcerate, i. zu No-kuwai suru.
Ulceration, n. No-kuwai suru koto.
Ulna, n. Sei-chiu-kotsu.
Ultimate, a. Owari no, shimal no.
The
object or e7id^ tsumari.
end of

labor is ease, hone-ori no tsumari

wa

anraku da.
Hate-ni, tsui-ni, suye, tsumari, ageku-ni, shimai ni, hatashite.

Ultimatum, w.
Ultra, a. Do

suru, kigen

ni

wo sokonau.
a.
Kage no

oki, shigeri-

Amagasa, kara-kasa.
maker^ kasa-

n.

kasa-bukuro.

Unalterable,

a.

n.

Un, Words

]\Iaze-mono naki,

man-

Kawaranu, henzenu,

fubatsu.

Unambiguous,

Unamiable,

Akiraka naru, utaga-

a.

Yasashikaranu, onjun
naranu, sunao naranu.
Unani.mous, a.
Do-shin, itchi suru,
a.

do-i.

Un.^nswterable, a. li-kayesarenu, arasowarenu, ronzerarenu.

Omoigakenai, zonji-

a.

yoranu, futo, zon-guwai.

a.
Yori-tsukarenu,
chikadzukarenu.
Unapt, a. Heta, bukiyo, busaiku.
Un.'^rmed, a. Sude no, marugoshi no,

mu-to no, dakken naru.

Unasked,

hari.

Umpire,

naki,

Yurusarenu.

Unapproachable,

taru.
case.,

a.

Unanticipated,

n.

Umbrageous,

Kagiri, kiwamari.
ni sigiru, nori wo koye-

Heso, hozo, sai.

To give
fn-kuwai

Umbilicus, n.

Umbrella,

Tori-tsukuroi

a.

shinjitsu naru.

Un.'vllowable,
Un,\lloyed, a.
zoku na.

washi-karanu.

Ultimately, adv.

Umbrage,

Unadvisaele, a. Yoroshikaranu.
Unadvisedly, adv. Kamben naku, mi-

Unaffected,

mitomonai.

a.

Negawadzu

ni,

tanomadzu

Giyo-ji, chiu-nin.

with the negaun, are /ornied in yapan-

coiii7}ie}icing

tive prefix.,
ese by suffixing the 7iegative particles,
dzu, nu, zaru, nai, masen, de, ji, and
mai, also by prefixing, fu, mu, a7id bu.

Unable,

Also the
a. Dekinu, atawadzu
negative potential fiortn ofi the verb,
to
as, unable to hear, kikoyenu
walk., arukarenu
to manage it, toriatsukawarenu
to make him hear.,
;

kikoye-saserarenu.
kayesarenu.

to scftd it

back,

yerarenu, itaranu.

Unauthentic,

Honto-naki, jitsu na-

a.

ranu, fushin na.

Unav.ailable, a.
Yo-ni-tatanu, muda
ni naru, munashii.
Unavenged, a. Mukuidzu, kayesadzu,
_

kataki

wo

utadzu, hozedzu.

Unavoidable,

Unacceptable, a. Ki ni iranu, kokoro

ni kanawanu.
Unaccompanied, a. Tomo nashi, tsure

koto

ga

a.

Yondokoro-nai,

wo yedzu, senkata

yamu

nashi, shikata

nai.

Unawares, adv. Omoi-gake-naku, omoi

yoradzu, futo, dashi-nuke-ni.

nashi.

Unaccompli.=;hed, a. Shi-togenu, dekiagenu, mu-gei na, mu-no na.

Unaccountable, a. Hakari-gatai, wakaranu, kakari-awanu.

Narenu. to seeing,
to wearing, ki-narenu. to living

Unaccustomed,

Unassorted, a. Wakedzu ni aru.

Unassuming, a. Jiman senu, yenriyo
naru, kenson naru.
Unattainable, a. Oyobanu, todokanu,

rt.

i-narenu.
a. Shiranu, zonji-masen,
mishiranu, fu-annai.
ill,

Unacquainted,

Unadulterated,

a.

Maze-mono ga

nai,

Unbalanced,

a.

Fu-tsuriai, tsuri-awa

Unbearable,

a.
Korayerarenu, tayerarenu, shinobarenu, shimbo dekinu.
Unbecoming, a.
Niawanu, utsuranu,
kanawanu, fus6-6-na, fu-niai, hibun na,

Unbelief, n. Bu-shin-jin, fu-shinko.

Unbelieving, a. Shinko senu, shinzenu,
makoto to omowanu, bu-shinjin.
Yurumeru, kutsurogeru,
t. v.
yasumeru.

Unbend,

UND

190
Unbiased,

Katayoranu, hedate-naki,

a.

hiiki sedzu.
a.

Yobadzu

Unbidden,
ni.

ni,

Uncommon,
_

Mushitsu, toga-naki,

a,

tsumi nashi.

Unblemished, a. Kidzu nashi, kegare

nashi, kake-me nashi.
Haji-shiranu, atsukaUnblushing, a.
wadzura no, buyenriyo

hiyoshi no nai.
Kagiri nashi.

Tagawanu, hadzurenu,

mattaki, ara.

Unbuckle, t. v. Hadzusu.
Unburden, t. v. Omo-ni wo
no

ni

wo

orosu, fune

utsu, uchi-akeru.

Unbutton, t. v. Hadzusu.
Uncalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu.
Uncalled, a. Yobadzu, manekadzu.
Uncancelled, a. Kiyenu, yamanu,
manu, harawanu.
Uncase, /. v. Tsutsumi wo akeru,

Kataku

a.

na,

ganko

na.

Unconcern,

n.

Kokoro-gake naki koto,

Kamawanu, tonjaku
a.
senu, ki ni kakenu, kokoro-rake nai,

Unconcerned,

nome-nome

to.

Uncondition.'^lly, adv. Joyaku nashi

ni.

Unconscionable, a.
Muri no, dori ni
somuku.
Unconscious, a. Oboye nashi, shiranu,
oboyenu, shone nashi.
Unconspicuous, a, Midate no nai, miba
ga nai.
Unconstitutional,

a.

Koku-h6

ni

awa-

nu.
Jiyu-ni, ji-zai

ni, katte-ni.

su-

Uncontrolable,

or^

Uncork,

Hikayerarenu, osan.
merarenu, osayerarenu.
Kuchi wo nuku, kuchi wo
t. v.
akeru.

Shizen, onodzu-to, ono-

dzukara.

Unceasing,

Uncompromising,

Unconstr.\inedly, adv.

toku.

Uncaused,

mare-na,
hijo na, mu-rui na, kitai na, koto no
hoka.
Medzurashii,

a.

kankei senu koto.

na.

Unbolt, /. v. Hiraku, akeru.

Unborn, n. Mada umanu.
Unbosom, i. v. Uchi-akeru, akasu.
Unbound, a. Shibara-nai.
of books^

Unbounded, a.
Unbroken, a.

fu-

manekadzu

Unblamable,

Uncombed, a. To.kanu.
Uncomfortable, a. Ki ni kanawanu,

Tayedzu, toshi, tsudzuku,

ma mo naki, tayema naki, yasumadzu.
Unceasingly, adz<. Tayedzu-ni, ma mo
a.

a.

a.
Burei na, busaho na,
aisonaki, buashirai na, sokkenai.

Uncouth, a. Bukotsu na, yabo na.

Uncover, t. v. Arawasu, akeru, hiraku,
hagureru, haguru.

rimono wo

naku, toshile, tsudzuite.

Unceremonious,

Uncourteous,

toru.

the head., kabu a house., yane wo

Rei ni kakawaranu,

5'enriyo naki.
Uncertain, a.

Obotsuka-nai, tashikanaradzu, sadamaranu, fujo.

Unch-^n, t. V. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu.

Unchained, a. Kusari ga tokeru.
Unchangeable, a. Kawararenu, henze-

Uncreated, a. Shizen, tsukuranu.

Unctuous, a. Aburake ga aru.
Uncultivated, a. Tagayesanu, tsukuranu.

Uncurl, t. v. Nejire wo nobasu.

Uncurrent, a. Tsuyo senu, toranu,

fu-

nu, fubatsu.

Unchanging, a. Kawaranu.
Uncharitable, n. Omoi-yari

naki,

Undaunted,
awa- Undecayed,

a.
a.

Odosarenu, isamashii.
Otoroyenu, yowaranu,

remi naki.

Unchristian, a. lesu no michi ni kanawanu.

Uncivil, a. Ais6-mo-nai, burei na, sokkenai, buaiso no.

Uncivilized, a.

Hirakenu, fu-kai-kuwa.
Unclarified, . Suman;i.
Unclasp, t. v. Tome wo hadzusu.

Uncle, n.
Unclean,

Oji, oji-san.
a.
Kegareru, yogoreru, kitanai, fujo, oj^e, fuketsu na.

Unclose. /. v. Akeru, hiraku.

Unclothe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu.
Unclouded, n. Kumoranu, kareta.
Uncoil, /. v. Toku.
Uncolored, a.
Nuranu, somenu,
naki.

Undecaying, a. Fukiu naru.

Undeceive, /. v. Mayoi wo toku.
Undecided, a. Tori-kimari naki, sadamaranu, ket-chaku senu.
Undecisive, a. Shobu nashi.
Undefiled, a. Kegarenu, isagiyoi.
Undefined, a.
Tokenu, sadamaranu,
kimaranu.
Undeniable,*. li-kesarenu, utagawanu.
Under, prep. Shita, uchi. Will not sell
under fiie dollars^ go-doru no uchi de

wa

urimasen.
jissai

saki ni

iro

Under Ji/ty

yea7-s

old.,

no uchi. To be
fire., tama
mukau.
Under-clothes, n. Shita-gi.
Under-done, a. Nama-yake.

go

UND
v.

t.

dergo, or feel pain.

Undutious,

a.
nu, fuchiu na.

Undying, a. Shinanu.
Uneasy, a. Fu-anshin,

Shita.

Kenasu, mi-sageru.

Undersell, t. v. Yasuku uru.

Understand, t. v. Wakaru, geseru, satoru, yetoku suru, gaten suru, nomikomu.
Understanding, n. Chiye, riyaken, fumbetsu, wakimaye.
Without
ganze-

nai, sawari nashi.

asonde

iru.

Unengaged,

Hiki-ukeru, ukeau,
uke-komu, uke-hiku.
Undertaker, n. Shi-do-ka.
Undertaking, n. Koto, waza, shigov.

t.

nashi, yoji

a.
Sorowanu, fu-soroi na, fudo na, onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu,

tsuri-awanu.

Unequaled,

Buso na, tagui nashi,

a.

Unequivocal,

t.

v.

Kenasu, mi-sageru,

karondzuru, iyashimeru.
Underwork, t. v. Shigoto

Unerring,

akiraka

naki, tashika naru.

Taisetsu ni nai,

a.

Sorowanu,

a.

omoku

fu-soroi, tairaka

naranu, fu-tsuriai, doku-boku.

Unexampled,

suru.

Underwriter, n. Ukeai-nin.
Undeserving, a. Taranu, kuwabun, mi
ni amaru.
of praise, homeru ni
taranu.
of re-ward, hobi wo yaru

nai,

Machigawanu, ayamari

a.

nai.

Uneven,

wo yasuku

Utagai

a.

naru.

Unessential,

to.

Undervalue,

a.

Tagui nashi, tameshi

naki, narabi naki.

Unexceptionable,

a.

Moshi-bun nashi,

ii-bun nashi.

Unexhausted, a. Tsukinu, tsukusarenu,

kiwamerarenu.

ni taranu.

Undesignedly, adv. Kokoro naku,

nani ge naku,

Undesirable,

futo,

tsui.

Hoshiku

a.

nai,

konoma-

Unexpected,

a.
Fui no, futo, omoi-yoranu, omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hiyoi to.

Unexplored,

Undetermined,

a.
Sadamaranu, kiwamaranu, ketchaku senu.

Bu-shinjin.

a.

Undiminished, a. Heranu, otoroyenu.

Undiscernible, a. Mivenu.
Undiscerning, a. Waki-mayenu, wakaranu.

Undisciplined, a.
Tori-shimari naki,
mijuku na, tanren senu.
Undo, i. v. Hadzusu, tori-hadzusu, hodoku, hiraku, akeru, toku.
Undone, i. v. Hadzureru, hodokeru,
tokeru, aita, hiraita.

Undoubted,

n.

Utagai naki, moshi-bun

nashi, tashika naru.

Undress, n. Fudan-gi.
Undressed, a.
Hadaka-naru, kimono
nashi, kimono wo nuite iru.
Undried, a. Kawakanu, hinu, nurete
iru, shimette iru.
wood, nama-ki.
Undrinkable, a. Nomarenu.
Undue, a. Sugiru, amaru, hodo ni su-

i.

v.

niyoro-niyoro

Uneru, niyoki-niyoki
to.

Shirabenu, mi-todoke-

a.

nu, shiranu.

Unextinguishable,

a.

Kiyenu, kesa-

renu.

Unfading,

Samenu, hagenu, kawa-

a.

ranu, ochinu.

Unfailing, a.
Tsukinu, naku-naranu,
otoroyenu, tayenu, tagawanu
Unfair, a. Tadashikaranu, fu-shojikina, muri na, fu-sho na.
Unfaithful, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na,
fugi na, jitsu no nai, futagokoro.
Unfamiliar, a. Narenu, najimanu.
Unfashionable, a. Hayaranu, toki ni
awanu, riuko senu.
Unfasten, t. v. Akeru, hiraku, toku,
hadzusu.

Unfathomable,

a.

Fukasa ga hakara-

renu.

Unfavorable,

Kanawanu, tame

a.

ni

naranu. awanu.

Unfeeling,

a.

Nasake no

nai,

omoi-

yaranu, mugoi.

Unfeigned,

giru, hibun.
to,

Yakusoku

a.

nashi.

Unequal,

narabi naki.

nai.

Undertake,

Undulate,

anjiru, ochi-tsu-

Uneatable, a. Taberarenu, kuvvarenu.

Unembarrassed, a. Sashi-tsukaye ga

Unemployed, a. Yo no nai, yoji ga nai,

hima na, hima ga aru, hatarakanu,

shita.

Undevout,

Fu-ko naru, shitagawa"

kanu, shidzumaranu, yasumaranu.

Under-hand, adv. Naisho, hisoka ni.

Undermine, t. v. Shita wo horu.
Undermost, a.
Ichiban shita, goku

Underneath, a.
Underrate, t. v.

UNF

191

Au, ukeru. This jneaning is included in the intrans. form

0/ the verb ; as^ Tsukareru, to underItamu, to ungo, or suffer fatigue.

Undergo,

a.
Nise de nai, uso de nai,
itsuwaranu, jitsu na,honto na.
Fu-ko no.

Unfilial, a.

UNM

192
Unfinished,

Sumanu, deki-agaranu,

a.

joju-senu, togenu, shimawanu.

Awanu, kanawanu,

Unfit, t. v.
niawanu.
Unfix, t. v.

futsugo,

Hadzusu.
Unflagging, a. Tsukarenu, yowaranu,
otoroyenu.
Ur.FOLD, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikaseru.
Unforgiving, a. Yurusanu, yosha naki,

kamben naki, jihi naki.

Unfortunate, a. Fu-shiawase,
fu-ko.

ranu.

to de-nai.

Uninteresting, a. Omoshiroku nai.

Unintermitting, a. Tayedzu, tsudzuku,
ma mo nai, tayema naku, yamedzu.
Union, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, chigiri.

Unique,

Buso na, narabi

a.

mu-

naki,

rui na.

fu-un,

Unfounded, a. Motoi naki, ne naki, ku

nam, munashiki.
Unfriendly, a. Naka ga warui, mutsumajiku nai,
Unfruitful,

Kokoro naku,
nani ge-naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza

Unintentionally, adv.

fu-tsuki-ai.
Yutaka naranu, mi-noa.
soil^yase_yfr, kiyo-nen.

Unison, n. Choshi.
Unit, n, Hitotsu, ichi.
Unite, t. v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, ku-

wa

yo.

Amaneku

Universa!

tsuchi.
t. v.
Ho wo ageru, ho wo kakeru, ho wo sagcru.
Ui: furnished, a. Dogu nashi, kazai na-

Unfurl,

in marriage., hai-

suru, soyeru.

gu suru.
Unitedly, adv. Awasete, sorote.
Unity, . Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi,
no, itto no,

ippan no.

Mi-gurushii, minikui, bu-

Universe,
Arayuru mono, ten-chi
ban-butsu
University, n. Dai-gakko.
Unjust, a. Fu-gi, fu-suji, hido, muri,

Bukotsu na, buiki na,

a.
yabo na, busaho na.

Unjustly, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni.

Unkind, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu

bhi.

Ungainly,

a.

kotsu na.

higi,

Ungenteel,

Ungodly, a. Kami wo uyamawanu.

Ungovernable, a. Te ni awanu,
Busaho

a.

te

na, bukotsu

Fu-shinsetsu na, nengo-

a.

Ungrateful,

Arigataki

a.

wo

shiranu,

on wo shiranu.

Toku, himo wo toku.

Ni wo orosu, midzu-age

v.
v.

t.
t.

suru.

somuku,

Fu-ho

a.

okite

Unhandy,

Heta, fu-tegiwa, tsutanai,

a.

bukiyo, fu-benri, fu-tsugo.

Unhappily, adv.

Fushiawase

ni,

fu-ko

ni shite.

Unhappy,

Tanoshimi nashi,

a.

ajikinai,

fu-anshin, fu-kitsu, fu-shiawase.

Unhealthy,
Unheard,
Unhinge,

a.

Yojo no tame ni naraKikanu, kikoyenu, hiyo-

a.
t.

V.

Hadzusu, chotsugai wo

hadzusu.
/.

Unhitch, t.
Unhorse, /.

v.
v.

v.

Unlearned,
Unless,

Ungrudgingly, adv. Oshige mo naku.

Unguent, n. Koyaku.

ni

na, go hatto ni
somuku, fu-niyo-

Rakuba

saseru,

uma

yo-

Unicorn, . Kirin,
Uniform, a. Doyo, onaji, sorote oru.
Unimpaired, a. Otoroyenu, yowaranu.
Unimportant, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji
nai, omoku nai, kamawanu.
Uninhabited, a. Sumu hito nashi, hito

house, aki-ya, aki-dana.

C?y.

a.

Mugaku

mommo

no,

Also

Moshi.

form id

na.

by

neg-. conj. suffix., zareba, or neba,

as, unless you eat you will die, tabene-

the

we take a boat we
ba shinimasu.
cannot go, fune ni noraneba yukarenu.
you believe yoii cannot be saved,
shinko seneba tasukarenu.
Unlicensed, a. Kabu ga nai, yurusadzu,

menkiyo nashi.
Unlike, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, onajikaranu, fudo na, onajiku nai, kawaru,
kotokawaru, tagau, nigenai.

Unlikely, a. Ari-s6 mo nai.

Unlimited, a. Kagiri nashi, kiwamaranu, kiri ga nai.
a gun,
Unload, t. v. Ni wo orosu.
teppo no tama wo torn.
Unlock, t. v. Jo wo akeru.
Unloose, t. v. Hanatsu, tcku, yurusu._
Unlucky, a. Fukitsu na, kiyo na, fushi-

Kagi wo hadzusu.
Hadzusu.

otosu.

nashi.

wo
ho.

ro naki.

ri

Unlace,
Unlade,

Unlawful,

na, sobo na.

Ungracious,

mutai.

na, fu-jin-na.

amaru.

Ungraceful,

Unhook,

awase, warui, fu-un.

Un.man,

t.

V.

Oku

saseru, ki

wo yowaku

suru.

Unmanageable,
amaru.
awanu.

a.

Shij> is

Te

ni

awanu,

te ni

fune ga kaji ni

UNM
shiki,

Un'Mannerlv,

a.
a.

UNS

193

Otoko-rashiku
okubiyo na.

Unmanly, adv.

nai, iya-

Bu-rei, shitsu-rei na.

ni ikanu, teishu

Unprejudiced, a. Hiiki nashi, katayoranu, oyake na.

Unprepared, a. Shitaku senu, yoi naki,

Yome

kaku-^o nai.

Unmarriageable, a. Yome ni ikarenu.

UxMASK, t. V. Uchi-akeru.
Unmeaning, a. Imi naki, kokoro na-

Unproductive,

Unmarried,

Unmerciful,
nai,

Awaremi

a.

nashi, fii-bin

nasake nashi.
Taranu, kuwabun.
a.
Ki ga tsukanu, omowaa.

Unmerited,
Unmindful,

Machigayerarenu,
Unmistakable, a.
ichi-jirushi, meihaku na.
Unmolested, a. Kamawarenu, tonjaku

Ugokarenu, ugokasa-

a.

Unnatural,

Arumajiki, dori de nai,

a.

hido na, hijo

nam.

Unnatur.\lly, adv.

Michi ni somuite,

hijo ni, hi-do ni.

Unprofessional, a.

ki,

Odayaka naranu,

a.

ru,

t.

hogusu.

Unreasonable, d. Muri na, dori nashi,

hibun, ri ni kanawanu.
Naka-naorarenu,
Unreconcilable, a.
fu-wa naru.

Unnoticed,

Me

a.

ni tsukanu, mitsuke-

Kazoyenu.

a.

Jama

nashi, todoko-

nashi, sasawaranu.

Unobtrusive,

Yenriyo naru, kenson

a.

naru, ji-j6 naru.

Unoccupied,
itoma.

a.

Tayema

naki,

yasumi

naki.

Unresisting,

Nokoradzu, nokosadzu.
Tekitai senu, temukai

a.
a.

senu, fusegadzu.

raredzu.

Unnumbered,

Unocstructed, a.
ri

ma

Unreserved,

suru.

Yawaragazaru, ganko

a.

naru, go-j6 naru.

naki,

Yowaku

ochi-tsu-

Toku, hodoku, hogure-

v.

Unremitting,

t. zi.

ni sornuku._

ibukashikaranu.

nengo-

Unnerve,

Michi

kanu.

Unrelenting,

ni,

ni

Unprosperous, a. Fu-hanjo naru.

Unqualified, a. Ataranu, tekito senu.
Unquestionable, a. Utagawashiku na-

Unnecessary, a. Oyobanu, yo ni tatanu, muda.

Unneighborly, adv. Tonari no shitashimi kashi-ni, fu-shinsetsu

Yo

labor,

Unprofitable, a. Kai naki, yeki nashi,

munashii, yo ni tatanu, ri naki.
Unpro.mising, a. Tanomoshikaranu.

Unravel,

renu.

somuku, fuho,

tatanu.
mu-yeki no
money, risoku naki kane.

a.
land., yase-chi.

Unquiet,

nashi.

Unmovable,

ni

furachi na.

honeori.

ki.

no

Ri

Unprincipled, a.

motanu.

Aku.

time.^ hima,
house., aki-ya, aki-dana.

a.

Unofficial, a. Yaku-guwai.
Unostentatious, a. Ken-son na, yenriyo na,jiman naki.
Unpack, t. v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu.
Unpaid, a. Harawanu.

Unpalatable,

a.

Umaku

nai,

oishiku

Unparalleled,

a. _ Buso, tagui nashi,

narabi nashi, hi-rui nashi.

Unpardonable,

a.

Yurusarenu, kam-

Unrevenged, a. Ada wo kayesadzu,

kataki wo utanu.
Unrighteous, a. Tadashikaranu, seichoku naranu, fu-gi na.
Unripe, a. Juku-senu, umanu.
Unrivalled, n. Buso na, hi-rui naki,
narabi naki.

Unrobe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu.

Unroll, /. v. Maki-mono wo toku.
Unroof, /. v. Yane wo haguru.
Unruffled, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite
oru, chin-chaku shitaru.
Te ni awanu, te ni amaru.
a.
Abunai, ayauki, jobu ni
a.

Unruly,
Unsafe,
nai.

Unsalable,

a.

Ure-kuchi ga

Uns.'Vsisfactory, a.

Ki

ni

nai.

kanawanu,

ben-naranu.

Unpaved, a. Shiki ishi naki.

Unperceived, a. Me ni tsukanu, mltsukerarenu.

Unpleasant, a. Ki ni iranu, fujiyu na,

omoihiroku nai, fusho-na, funiyoi, iya
na, kiza.

Unpolished, a. Migakanu, arai.

Unpolite, a. Burei, shitsurei, Vusaho.
Unpopular, a. Hayaranu, riuko senu.
UnpiJecedented, a. Katsute naki, sen
rei naki,

tameshi naki.

Unsatisfied, a. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni

omo, taru-koto shiranu.
Unsavory, a. Umaku nai, madzui, oishi-

ku nai.
Unsay, t.

v.

li-kesu.

Unscriptural, a. Sei-sho ni kanawanu.

Unseal, t. v. FQ wo hiraku.
Unsearchable, a. Sagurarenu, wakerarenu.

Unseasonable, a. Toki-naranu,
ni awanu, basho ni a

jisetsu

UPO

194
Unseasoned,

Nama, narenu, kagen

a.

ga warui, fu-ambai na.

Unseaworthy,

Shuppan

a.

ni saserare-

nu.

Unseemly,

Mibun

a.

hoka ni.
Unutterable,

ni tekito senu, su-

bekarazaru.

Unseen, a. Miyenu.
Unserviceable, a. Yo

tatanu,

Unventilated,

yaku

tsukedzu ni.
a. Yoroshikaranu, donaranu, honsuji naranu.
Unweariedly, adv.
Kutabiredzu ni,
tsukaredzu ni.
Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu.
Unwell, a. Ambai-warui, fukuwai.
Unwholesome, a. Tame ni naranu, do-

Unship,

t.

oar, ro

v.

wo

Saya kara nuku.

v.

t.

Fune kara orosu.

hadzusu.

ri

an

Unsightly, a. Mi-nikui, bu-kiriyo na.

Unskillful, a. Heta no, bukiyo na, busaiku na, tsutanai, fu-tegiwa.

Unsociable,

wo

Unwarrantable,

ochi-tsukanu.

Unsheathe,

Ki-no-komoru, ki-

a.

musai, okubiyo na.

Unwarily, adv. Ki

Sadamaranu, kimaranu,

a.

liwarenu, ii-tsukusa-

a.

renu.
ni

ni tatanu.

Unsettled,

hi-j6 na, mare-na, igi, kaku-betsu, betsui, betsujo.

Nothing
bui, buji,
,
igi-nashi.
Unusually, adv. Itsu ni naku, koto no

ku na.
Unwieldy,

jNlajiwaranu, tsuki-awa-

a.

nu, hito-dzuki ashiki.

Unsold, a. Urenai.
Unsymmetrical, a.

Sorowanu,

a.

Tsukai-nikui, fu-benri.

Unwilling, a. lyagaru, sukanu, kirau,

konomanu.
Unwillingly, adv. lya nagara, kono-

tsuri-

awanu.

Rodzuke wo hanasu.
Negawadzu, tanoma-

madzu ni, fusho-busho ni.

Maki-kayesu, hodoku,
Unwind, i. v.

a.
Jobu ni nai, tassha ni nai,
mattaku nai, sorowanu.
Unspeakable, a. li-warenu, ii-tsukusa-

Unwise, a. Chiye no nai, oroka naru.

Unwittingly, adv. Shiradzu-ni, ki ga
tsukadzu-ni, oboyedzu ni.
Unwomanly Onnarashiku nai.
Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu.
Unworthy, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni su-

Unsolder,

v.

t.

Unsolicited, a.

toku.

dzu.

Unsound,
renu.

Unstable, a. Sadamaranu.
Unsteady, a. Gura-gura suru, sadama-

kuwabun na, taranu.

Katai, kataku na, yurua.
sanu, shochi senu, kataiji-na.
Up, prep. Uye, kami also by., ageru,
and., agaru, in cotnpcund verbs ; as, to
tkroiu up, nage-ageru, haku, modosu.
To jutnp up, tobi-ageru. To pull up.,
hiki-ageru.
To lift up, ageru, tateru,
okosu.
To get up,o\i\\\x,\.2L\.%\x. Togo
up, agaru, noboru.
To bloiv up, fukurasu.
To grow up, sodatsu, nobiru.
Up the river, kawa-kami. To go into
the water up to the chin, kubi-take
midzu ni hairu. Sun is up, hi ga deru.

ranu, gureru.

giru,

Unstring, t. v. Ito wo hadzusu.

Unstop, t. v. Kuchi wo akeru.
Unsuccessful, a. Ataradzu, togenu, dekinu, hatasanu, shubi ga warui.
Unsuitable, a. Fu-s66 na, fu-niai na,

Unyielding,

fu-tsugo-na, fusawanu.

Unsurpassable,

a.

Kosarenu, sugirare-

nu, katarenu.

Unsuspicious,

Utagawanu, gi-nen

a.

naki.

Untangle, t. v. Mutsure wo toku.

Untaught, a. Manabanu, narawanu, keiko senu, mu-gaku na.
Unthankful, a. Arigatagaranu, on wo

Not come up

shiranu.

is

Unthinking,

a.
Ki
irenu, shian senu.

Unthread,
Untie,

t.

t. 7>.

v.

wo

tsukenu, nen

Hari no

wo
|

ito

wo nuku.

Toku, hodoku, musubi wo

hadzusu.
Until, prep.

Made, ni itaru made.

Untimely, a. Toki naranu, fuji no.
Unto, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made.
Untrue, rt. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari
no, jitsu de nai. mujilsu na.

Untruth, n. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon.

Untwist, t, v. Nawa no yori wo toku.
Unused, a. Narenu, heta.
Unusual, a. Tsune-naranu, rei-naranu,

to,

The time

oyobanu.

up, toki ga kita, nichi-gen ga kita.

Up and down, uye shita, achi kochi.

Ups and downs, daku-boku. To catch
kui-tsuwith, oi-tsuku. To eat
kusu. To burn
taki-tsukusu.
Tp
To use
tsusutn
shime-ageru.
with, oi-tsuku.
kai-hatasu. To conte
okoshite kudasare.
Help me
Upbraid, t. v. Togameru, shikaru.
Upheave, t. v. Oshi-ageru.
Uphold, t. v. Sasayeru.
Upholsterer, adv. Kasai wo -tsukuru

hito.

Upland, n. Hatake, yama.

Upon, prep. Uye ni, yotte,

ni, tsuite,

UPP

the whole

VAC

195
shosen, hikkiyo,

Use,

Upper, a. Uye no.

Uppermost, a. Ichi-ban uyc no.
Upright, a. Jitsumei na, shojiki, tadashii, tate, massugu na.
Uprightly, adv. Tadashiku, sei-choku

Use,

nochi.

Tsukau, mochiiru, nareru,

motenasu.
To be used to., nareru.
Used to saying., ii-nareru.
living-

tsui ni.

inareru, inajimu.
Tsukai, tsukai kata, yo, iriyo,
n.
kai.
To be of , yo ni tatsu, yaku ni
tatsu.
Have no ftrther
of this.,

Nenuki wo suru, nekogi

t. v.
wo suru.
Hikuri-kayesu, hikuri-ka/. v.
yeru, kutsugayesu.
Upshot, n. Hate, shimai, ageku ni.
Upside-down, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe,
sakani.

Upstart, n. Niwaka ni shussei shite takaburu mono.

Upturn, t. v. Kayesu, okosu. {Jtass.)

ni,

kiyo-saku.
v.

Seku, seru, saisoku suru,

hagemasu, susumeru, isogaseru, hayameru, kudoku, shiiru.

Urgent, a. Kiu
ku na.
Urgently, adv.

na, isogu, aseru, kiuso-

Shikiri-ni, ichidzu-ni,
hitasura ni, hitoye ni, hira-ni.
Urinal, a. Shibin.
Urinate, i. v. Shoben suru.

Urine,

Useful, a. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu.

Usefulness, n. Riyo, yo.
Useless, a. Yo ni tatanu, muyo, yaku
ni tatanu,

muda na, munashii,

fu-yo na,

kainaki, muyeki, muyaku, dame, ada.

Uselessly adv. Muda ni, itadzura ni,
munashiku.
Usher, . Tori-tsugi.
Usher, i. v. Annai suru.
Usual, a. Hei-zei, hei-jitsu, atarimaye

yo,

t.

iri-masen.

? kore

no, fudan no, itsu-mo no, rei no.

Uye

To look
aomuku, aogu.
of a hu7idred vten., hiyaku yo nin.
of Jive years^ go nen amari.
Urbanity, n. Teinei, reigi.
Urchin, n. Kodomo.
Urethra, a. Niyodo. Stricture of
amari, kami.

What is this
wa nani ni tsukai-masuru ka. How is this used, kore wa do
shite tsukai-masuru.

sozoshii,

Uproot,

Aomuku.
Upward, prep, or adv.

wa mo

used for

n.

Upset,

Urge,

kore

Sawagi, sodo.
Sawagashii,
Uproarioi'S, a.
yakamashii, hishimeku.

V.

in.,

ni, shojiki ni.

Uproar,

t.

Shoben, shoyo, ibari.

Urn, n. Tsubo.
Us, pron. Warera, wajakushi-domo.
Usage, n.
Rei, narawashi, shimuke,
n.

itsu-mo no

Usually, adv.

As

tori.

Taitei,

tsune no, hei-

zei.

Usurer, n.
Usurp, t. r:

Kori-kashi.
Muri kurai

wo

toru, kurai

wo

ubai-toru.
Usurper, n. Kuraji
Usury, n. Ko-ri.

wo

ubai-toru hito.

Utensil,

Utsuwa, dogu.
.
Utilize, t. v. Yodateru, yo ni tataseru.
Utility, n. Yo, riyo, iri-yo.
Uterus, n. Shikiu, kobukuro.
Utmost, a.
Kagiri, tsukushi aritake,
hanahadashii, itari.
Utter, /. v. lu, hanasu, akasu, tagon
suru.

Utter, a. Mattaki.
Utterance, n. Kotoba-dzuki.
Utterly, adv. Maru de, mattaku.

consumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru,

yake-shimau.

Uttermost, a. Itatte, shigoku.

Uvula, n, Hiko.

tori-atsukai, furiai.
n.
Hagunsei.

Ursa major,

V
Vacancy, n. Aida, ma, sukima, hima.
Vacant, a. Kara.
time, hima, itoma.

house, aki-ya, aki-dana.

land,
ku-chi, aki-chi.
offce, sokketsu.

Vacantly, adv. Ukkari, muchiu.

Vacate, t. v. Akeru, yudzuru.
Vacation, n. Yasumi, kiu-soku.

Vaccinate, t.
Vaccination,

v.
.

Uye-boso wo suru.
Uye-boso, shu-to, giu-

Vacillate, i. V. Tayutau,
damaranu, gureru, yuyo suru.
Vacillation, n. Yuyo suru koto, sadamaranu koto, ketchaku naki koto.

VAC

Vaporize, t. v. Johatsu saseru.

Variable, a. Sadamaranu, kawari-yasui,
yoku kawaru, kimari no nai.
Variableness, n. Kawaru koto, fujo na

n.
n.

koto.

Variance,

soz5 naru koto.

Vagina, n. Chitsu.
Vagrant, n. Ronin, ukarc-bito.
Sadamaranu, tsumabirakaVague, a.

isakai.

Variegate,
Variety, n.

zama

ita-

shii.

Isamashiku, yu-yu-

shiku.

Yoi, tashika na, dori aru.

Tashika naru koto, jitsu,

heiraku

dosa.

Vehement,

t. v.
Ne-uchi wo suru, tattomu,
takara to suru, oshimu, taisetsu ni omo,
omondzuru.
Valueless, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, fuyo na,
iranu, yaku ni tatanu.
Valve, n. Futa.
Van, n. Saki-te, sen-jin, sembo, saki.
Vane, ti. Kazami.
Vanish, /. v. Kiyeru, useru, nakunaru.
Vanity, n.
Takaburi, hokori, jiman,

suru.

j6-miyaku, suji, shibe, mon.

kume. Blue veins, ao-suji.
Velocity, n. Hayasa.
Velocipede, n. Jizaisha.
Velvet, n. Birodo.
Velvety, a. Birodo no gotoki.
Venal, a. Kane no tame ni hataraku.
Vend, t. v. Uru.
|

"
j

/.

v.

Hokoru, takaburu.

Vendue, n. Seri-uri.
Veneer, t. v. Hagu, kiseru.
Venerable, a. Ro, toshi wo totta.
father, go ro-fu
ww, ro-jin. Your

blood, chi-kemuri.

Vapor,

arai,

Vein,

Vanquish,

0/

Tsuyoi, hageshii,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku, hidoku.

Veil, . Katsugi, fukumen.
Veil, t. v. Kakusu, 6, sayegiru, heicho

daika.

a.

hidoi.

Vehemently, adv.

Value,

Suiki, yuge, joki, ki.

iu, ibaru.

yeru koto, sodachi.

n.
Tsuyosa, hageshisa, hi-

tsu.
things takara-mono, ho-motsu.
n.
Ne wo tsukeru koto, tsumori, ne-uchi,
Value, n. Atai, yo, nedan, ne, riyo,

//.

wo

Vehemence,

Valuation,

Vapor.

wo

Valise, n. Kawa-tebako.
Valley, n. Tani.
Valor, n. Yuki, goki.
Valorous, a. Yuki naru, goki naru, isamashii, goyu naru.
Valu.-vble, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yoda-

Ki ga nuketa.

urushi

Veer, t. v. Kawaru, mawaru.

kingVegetable, . Yasai, kusa.
dom, somoku, choku-butsu.
Vegetate, i. v. Hayeru, shodzuru.
Vegetation, n. Ki-kusa, somoku, ha-

n.

unubore, munashisa, hakanasa.

/. v.
Katsu. ii-fuseru, heiko

Vastly, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taiso ni.

Vastness, n. Hirosa, okisa, osa.
Vat, n. Fune, oke.
Vault, n. Muro. anagura.
Vault, t. v. Tobu, haneru.
Vaunt, t. v. Takaburu, jiman suru, tai-

a.
Yu naru, go-yu na, yoki no
tsuyoi, kitsui, takeki, isamashiki, yuyu-

saseru.

Varnisher, n. Urushi-ya.
Varnish-tree, n. Urushi no ki.
Vary, z. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, kotonaru.
Hana-ike, kuwa-bin.
V.'vse, ft.
Vassal, k. Kerai.
Hiroi, oki, oi, kuwo-dai na,
Vast, a.
bakutai na, taiso no.

hito,

ta-biyo na hito.

Valiant,

Vapid, a.

To

Urushi.

n.

nuru.
I

adv.

Irodoru, saishiki suru.

ni shite.

Varnish,

kori.

Valid, a.
Validity,

v.

t.

Iro-iro, sama-zama. shuju.

Various, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no,
shuju na, machi-machi no, tori-dori no.
Variously, adv. Iro-iro ni shite, sama-

mu-j6 na.
Vain-glorious, a. Jiman na, hokoru,
unubore no, jifu suru,
Vain-glory, n.
Jiman, unubore, ho-

Vale, . Tani.
Valerian, n. Fujibakama, kisso.
Valet, 71. Soba-dzukaye.
Valetudinarian, n. Biyo-shin na

n.

betsu.

naradzu.
Muda na. munashii, dame no,
a.
mu-j'eki na, mu-yaku, mu-yo, itadzura,
jiman na, hokoru, takaburu, hakanai,

Vainly, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku,

dzura ni, jiman shite, hokotte.

Arasoi, fuwa, nakatagaye,

ga warui.
Kawari, kawaru koto, sha-

n.

At naka

Variation,

Vain,

Valiantly,

VEN

196

Ku, koku, chiu.

Kara, ku no koto, ku-kiyo.
Vacuum,
Gorotsuki, mu-shuku,
Vagabond, n.
yadonashi, dembo.
Deki-gokoro, omoi-nashi,
Vagary, n.
VAcriTY,

'

Venerate, t.
Veneration,

v.
n.

Uyamau, sonkiyo
Uyamai, sonkiyo.

suru.

VEN
Venereal

disease^

n.

yobaiso,

Dokii.

Not

Doku

a.

na.

snake,

dzu

in, beta, fu-tokui.na,

j^

Vertebra, n. Kiu-kotsu.
Vertex, n. Zet-cho, kashira, itadaki.
Vertigo, n.
Memai, kennun, tachigurami.

Very, adv.

Taiso, hanahada, itatte, goku, shigoku, ito, dzundo.

a. Jitsu no, makoto no.
That

day, soku-jitsu.
Vesicle, n. Midzu-bukure.

do-

Vesper, a.

Yugata no.

bell, iri-ai

no

kane.

kuja.

Ana, kuchi, kuwa-mon, ureGive

to, dasu, haki-dasu.
Vent, i. v. Hassuru, dasu.
Ventilate, t. v. Kaze wo tosu, ki wo
kayowasu.
Ventilation, n. Ki wo kayowasu koto,
n.

kuchi.

kaze

Nareru, tokui na,

a.

Very,

Venial, a. Yurusareru, yurusu beki.

Venison, n. Shika no niku.

Vent,

Versed,

yete naru.

baidoku.

Venerv, n. Iro, sukebei.

Venesection, n. Shiraku, chi wo toru.
Vengeance, ii. Katak; uchi, tegayeshi,
mukui, kayeshi, hempo.
To take
kataki wo utsu, fuku- shu suru, ada wo
kayesu, ada wo mukuyuru.

Venom, h.
Venomous,

VIC

197
Kasa,

wo

Vessel, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dogu, fune.

Vest, n. Sode-nashi.
Vest, t. v. Kakeru, tsugi-komu, nin-

Vestibule,
Vestige, n,

Gen-kuwa,

n.

Ato, seki.

ko-

Vesture,

n.

wairo wo tsukau.
Ventire, I. V. Ayabumu, yatte miru,
one's life, inochi wo
ayete suru.
To

Veteran

skill, u.

Hachi-ningei,

n.

kakeru.

Venture, n. Kake-goto. Mercantile

yama, / -will trust to fortune and

make the un
,

ni

makasete yatte miru.

Venturesome, a. Mukomidzu
yami na, kiwadoi, daitan na.

na,

mu-

Venus, n. Kinsei, miyoj6._

Veracity, n. Makoto wo iu koto.
Veranda, n. Yen, roka.
Verb, n. Hataraki-kotoba, do-shi.
message, ko-jo, dengon,
Verbal, a.

ii-tsugi, kotodzute,
pttte^ koron.

kodatsu.

dis-

ni suru.

Makoto

ni,

jitsu

ni,

ge

ni.

Verisimilar,

a.

Makotorashii.

Veritable, a. Makoto no, jitsu no.

Verity, . Makoto, jitsu.
Vermicelli, n. Somen.
Vermifuge, n. Satchiu-zai.
ink, shu-dzumi.
Vermilion, n. Shu.
Vermin, n. Mushi.
tongue, kuni no koVernacular, a.

toba.

Vernal, a. Haru no, shun. equi?iox,

shumbun.
showers, haru same.
Versatile, a. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na.
Verse, n. Ku, uta, shi. To ivrite verses,
uta wo yomu.

Veto, .
Vex, t. V.

Kimono,

ifukii,

koromo.

Ro-ko.

Seishi, kindzuni koto.

Ijimeru, kurushimeru,

koma-

raseru, ikarascru, ijiru, jira.su.

a.
Urusai, mendo, jireltai.
a.
Komaru, ikidoru.
Vial, n. Tokuri, bin.

Vexatious,

Vexed,

Viand, n.
Vibrate,

/,

Shoku-motsu.
v.
Yurugu, yurameku, fu-

reru.

Vibration, n.
Vicarious, a.

Fureru koto.

Kawari no, dai no.

agent, miyodai.
Vicariously, adv.

Kawari

ni,

kawarite,

dai ni.

Aku, ashiki koto, toga.

Vice a. Kawari no, fuku, gon.
Vice-admiral, n. Kai-gun fr.kii-toku.
Vice-agent, n. Miyo-dai, to-dai.
Vice-versa, adv.
Kaycttc,
abekobe
Vice, n.

Verbatim, adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni.

Verbena, n. Fusa-sakura.
Verdant, a. Aoi, midori-na.
Verdict, n. Moshi-watashi, sadame.
Verdigris, n. Rokusho.
Verge, n. Kiwa, hashi.
Verify, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika
Verily, adv.

iri-guchi.

of antiquity.,

koseki.

tosu koto.

Ventriloquism,

Vicinity, n.

Atari, kinjo, kimpen,

mo-

yori, kaiwai.

Vicious, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashiki, fuho na, furachi no.
custom,
aku-fu.
coinpany, akuto.
horse,
aku-ba.
Viciously, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-

shima

ni.

Vicissitude, n.

Hen-kuwa, kawari,

sei-

sui, fuchin.

Victim, n. Ikeniye.
Victimize, t. v. Damashi-komu.
Victor, n.
Kachi-te, katta-hito, shuri
wo yetaru mono.
Victorious, a. Kachitaru, shori wo yeru,
kachi wo toru.
Victory, n.
Kachi, shori. Puffed up
by
kachi-hokori.
Victual, t. v. Makanau

VIC
ViCTUALER,
kata.

Tabe-mono,
n.
kuimono, hij'oro, kate.

Victuals,
Vie,

i.

View,

shoku-motsu,

Kiso, araso, hari-au.

Keshiki, fiikei, chobo, nagame,

v.
.

Not in miyenu. To take a

kembun suru. With a to^ me-ate
me.

ni

suru.

View,

t.

Miru, kem-bun suru, naga-

v.

meru.
Vigil, n. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi.
Vigilance, . Yojin, tsutsushimi.
Vigilant, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, ki-kubari suru.
Chikara, kiriyoku, ikioi, konn.
ki, seikon, genki, seishin, shinki.
o/
7)iind^ kikon.
Vigorous, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na, s6-

Vigor,

ken na, tsuyoi.

Vigorously, adv.
Vile,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku.

lyashii, gesen na, ashiki, hire-

a.

tsu na.
Ij'ashisa, ashisa, aku.

Vilify, /. ?/.
Nonoshiru, akko suru,
zangen suru, zan suru, shiyuru.
Village, n. Mura, sato, machL
Villager, n. Mura-bito, sato-bito.
Villain, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku nin,
akuto.

Villainous, a. Ashiki, warui, aku na,

bo-aku na, futoi, aku-giyaku na.
Vindicate, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-wake shite
makoto wo mamoru, makoto aru to
shoko date wo suru.
Vindication, n, Shoko date shite ma-

Vine,

koto.

n.

Ada wo mukuitagaru.

Bud5-kadzura, kadzura, tsuru.

Vinegar, n. Su.
Vineyard, n. Budo-batake.
Viol.\te, t. V. Yaburu, somuku, motoru, sakarau, tagaj^eru, go-in suru,

o/^ ni yotte,

Sukisha.
Zen naru, yoi, yoroshii.
Tsuyoi, hidoi.

n.
a.
a.

Virus, n. Doku.
Visage, n. Tsura, kao, kambase, omote.

Viser.\, n. Hara-wata, zofu, z6, gozo.

Viscid, a. Nebai, nebaru, nebari-tsuku,
beta-tsuku.
Viscidity, n. Nebasa, nebaki.
Visible, a. Miyeru, me ni kakaru, akiraka naru.
Vision, n. Me de miru koto, maboroshi,

me.
Visionary, a. Yume no, maboroshi no,
toho mo naki.
Visit, n.
Visit, v.

Mimai.

Mimau, mamiyeru.

Visitor, n. Kiyaku, kiyaku-jin.

Vital, a. Inochi ni kakaru,
power^

J'art, kiu-sho.

Vitality, n. Ikiru koto, sei-kuwatsu.

Vitalize, /. v. Ikisaseru, seikuwatsu sa-

lyashiku.

Vindictive, a.

In virtue

chikara, kuriki.

yuye ni.
Virtuoso,
Virtuous,
Virulent,

seishin.

Vilely, adv.
Vilexess, n.-

moru

VOL

I >8

Makanai-kata, hiyo-ro-

n.

oka-

seru.

Vitals, n. Inochi ni tsuite taisetsu naru

bubun, kiu-ho.
Vitiate, /. v. Sokonau, waruku suru,
yaburu, kudzusu.
Vituperation, . Nonoshiri, togame.
Vivacious, a. Iki-iki to shite oru, ku-

wappatsu na.
Vivid, a. Hakkiri to shita.
Vivify, t. v. Ikasu.
Viviparous, a. Taisho.

Vixen,

n.

Kashimashiki onna, aku-ba.

Vocabulary, n. Jibiki.
Vocal, a. Koye no.
Vocally, adv. Koye nite, kotoba nite.
Vocation, . Kagiyo, tosei, shobai, nariwai, giyo.

Vociferate, i. v. Sakebu, omeku, wameku, donaru, ganaru.

Vociferous, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, s6zoshii, sawagashii.

ViOLATiON,

n.

Somuku

koto, okasu ko-

to.

Violence,

Tsuyosa, arasa, hageshisa,

ikiyoi, hidosa, hidoi-me, mugoi-me. By
muri ni, shiite.
Violent, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, hidoi, mugoi, ikatsui.
Violently, ad7>. Tsuyoku, araku, ha-

n.

geshiku, hidoku,
Violet, . Sumire,
Violin, . Kokiu.

i,

shii

mo-tori-bana.

Viper, n. Mamushi, hami.

Virago, n. Akuba.
Virgin, n. Ki-musume.
Virtue, . Toku,
kono, kikime.
,

Vogue,

Hayaru, riuko suru, tsuyo.

.
Voice, a.
Koye, ne, oto. Loud
daogoye, daionjo, donaru. Coarse
migoye. One
do-on.
Void, a. Kara, ku, aku, munashii, muda,

Make munashiku suru.

nai.

Void, t. v.
Volatile,

Kudasu, tsudzuru.
a.
Sho-san, shi-yasuki, ukiuki to shite oru.

Volatilize,

t.

Volcano, n.
no yama.
Volition, n.

v.

Johatsu saseru.

Yake-yama, kawa-zan,

hi

Kokoro-base.
Volley, n. To fire a
teppo wo rempa-

tsu suru.

VOL
Voluble,

iu.

person^ hayakuchi.

VoLU.MN,

dasaru.

VoLiMixous, a. Tai-bu na.

Voluntarily, ad^'. Midzukara ni
jibun de, onore no kokoro kara,
ni,

shite,
dzuii-

kononde.

Onore no kokoro de naa.

onore no kokoro ni makaseru.

Voluntary,
su,

Voluptuary,

Inshoku wo tanoshimu

n.

hito.

Voluptuous, a. Ogori
Vomit, t. v. Modosu, hakaseru.
Voracious, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, boshoni tsunoru.

ku na, totetsu na.

Vortex, n. Udzu, udzu-maki.
Vote, . Ire-fuda, raku-satsu.
Vote, t. v. Ire-fuda wo suru.
voce,

Vouch,

viva-

Shoko suru.

v.

Vow, n. Guwan, guwandate, kisei.

Vow, t, V. Guwandate wo suru, guwan
wo kakeru.
Vowel, n. Jibo, boin.
Voyage,
Voyage,
Vulgar,

Funa-ji.

n.

Fune

v.

t.

nite tokai suru.

a. lyashii, zoku na, hiretsu na,

bukotsu na, gesen na, buiki na, gebiru.
tongue, zokuperson^ zoku-butsu.
style o/u ithng. :oku-bui
go.
class, shiappearance, zokurashii.
mo-jimo.
Vulgarity, n. lyashiki koto.
Vulgarly, adv. lyashiku, zoku ni, zo-

kurashiku.

Vulnerable, a. Te-owaserareru.
Vulva, n. Omanko, immon.

hotsugon suru.
t.

Voucher, 71. Hikaye-gaki, shomon.

Vouchsafe, t. v. Tamau, sadzukeru, ku-

Maki, satsu, okisa.

a.

WAL

199

Hayaku mono wo

a.

^W
Wabble,

Yoromeku, yoro-yoro

v.

/.

Wadded
Naka-wata.
a.
clothes, wata-ire.
Waddle, t. v. Yego-yego shite aruku.

Wadding,

Wade,

t.

v.

across, kachi-watari

wo

n.

suru.

suru.

Wafer, n. Funori, kuwashi.

Waft, t. v. Tobaseru. {J>ass?) Tobu.

Wag,

machi-kakeru, machi-tsukeru.
all
impatiently
night, machi-akasu.
/or, machi-kaneru, machi-wabiru.
To keep anall day, machi-kurasu.
To
other ivaiting, mataseru.
on
one's self, temori wo suru, tejaku wo

Hiyokin na

hito,

kokkei na hi-

to.

Wag, /. V.
Wage, /.

(/. v?) Fureru, ugoku.

Kakeru, yatte miru.

Furu.
v.

Waiter, n. Kiuji-nin, shaku-tori, bon,

kodzukai.
Waiting-m.-vid, n. Koshi-moto.
Waive., t. v. Yudzuru, jijo suru, suteru.

Wake,

i. v.
su, samasu.

Sameru, okiru.

(f.

v.)

Oko-

Wake, it. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi.

war, ikusa suru.
Wakeful, a. Ne-tsukanu, nemuranu.
Wager, n. Kake-mono, keibutsu.
Waken, i. v. Sameru. (t. v.) Samasu,
Wager, t. v. Kakeru, yatte miru.
Wages, n. Kiu-kin, temachin, chin, yakuriyo, chin-sen. Monthly gekkiu. Walk, i. v. Aruku, ayumu, fumu, haWaggery, n. Tawamure, odoke, share.
kobu, hiro, kachi de yuku, hoko suru.
Waggle, t. v. Furu.
Please in, o agari nasare, or o hairi
Waggish, a. Odokeru, hiyokin naru,
nasare. to and fro, tachi-modo:
,

fuzakeru, kokkei na.

Wagon, n.
Wagoner,

Kururaa, basha, jinriki-sha.

Giyosha.

n.

Wagtail, n. Sekirei.
Wail, i. v. Naku, kanashimu, sakebu,
koku suru.
Waist, n. Koshi.
Waist-cloth,
n.

boru.

down, aruki-kudaru. into.

past, aruki-sugiru, aru across, aruki-koyeru.
beyond, aruki-sugiru,

aruki-komu.

ki-koyeru.
fumi-koyeru.

W.\lking-stick, n.

imoji,
Fundoshi,
chappo, futano.
Matsu.
upon, tsutomei. v.
ttpon the table, kiuji wo suru, au.
To lay in , machi-buse wo suru,
ru.

Wait,

on atid spoil, fumi-arasu. To

To
i<p, aruki-r
through, aruki-toru.

Wall, n.
Wallet,

n.

Wallow,

i.

Tsuye.

Ishi-gaki, kabe.

Fukuro.
Notaru, nota-uchi-mawa-

v.

ru.

Wall

paper, n.

Kara-kami.

WAL

Wary,

Kurumi.
n.
n.
Odori.

Waltz,

Wan, a. Ao-zameru.
Wand, n. Sao.
Wander, i. v. Samayo, bura-bura

aruku, hai-kiiwai suru, ruro suru, mado.

(in 7nind)y uwakoto wo iu.
Wane, i. v. Heru, kakeru, otoroyeru.
Want, n. Hin-kiu, bimbo, nai. To be
i?i
of a servant, kodzukai ni kotokagu.
of strength, chikara nashi.
of food, tabe-mono nashi.
of

money, kane nashi.

burei, shitsu-rei.

of
offeeling,
nasake

nai.

politeness,

ofjudgment, mu-fumbetsu.

Want,

Iru, nai, toboshii, taranu,

koto-kagu, hoshii.
tai.
Do you
to buy

v.

t.

fusoku,

kakeru,

A Iso the suffix,

any fish
su ka.

sakanawa yoroshu gozarima-

this ?

Do you

kore

wa

o irinaru.

learning, mommo
yo ka. To
In -winter ive -want afire, fuyu no toki ni hi ga iru.
When sumnier comes
a fire is not wanted, natsu ni natte hi
ga iranu.
War, . Ikusa. To make
ikusa su-

ikusa-bune.
ru, tatakau. Matt
storeis, gundan. of
expenses, gun
yokin.
chariot, heisha.
,

office,

hiyobusho.

Warble,

i.

Naku, sayedzuru.

v.

Ward, n.
Warden,

Cho.
Bannin, mamori.
n.
Ward off, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru, ukeni.
Wardrobe, n. Todana, ifuku.
Wares, n. Shina-mono, ni, nimotsu, shoshiki.

Warehouse,
Warfare, n.

n.

Ki wo tsukete, tsutsu-

shinde, yojin shite.

Warm, a. Atatakai, danki

Warm,

na,

ondan

v.

netchiu suru.

Warm-hearted, a. Shinsetsu nam.

Warmly, adv. Atatakaku, atsuku, nobo-

out, arai-otosu.

kiyomeru, yusugu.

Cause

to

arawaseru.

Wash,

n.
{Medical), arai-gusuri.
Washerjnlan, n. Sentaku-ya.

Washing, n. Arai, sentaku.

Washing-machine, n. Sentaku dogu.
Washstand, n. Te-arai-dai.
Washtub, n. Sentaku-oke.
Wasp, n. Koshi-boso, jigabachi.
Waste, t. v. Tsuiyasu, heru,arasu, gendzuru, yaseru, chibiru.
away, suga-

reru.

Waste,

Kudzu,

tsuiye, heri, rodzu.

land, arechi, no-hara, fiuno no chi.
paper, hogu. Laid , arasu.
Waste-basket, n. Kami kudzu kago.
Wasteful, a. Muda ni tsukau, tsuiyasH.
Watch, t. v. Mamoru, ban suru, ki wo

n.

me wo

tsukeru, ukagau, matsu.

yotogi wo suru.
Tokei, ban, bannin, ko. Ofi^
to-ban. C/tange of
, hi-ban.
On
bangawari.
Watchful, a. Yo-jin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu.
Watchfully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo
tsukeru,

wit/i

Watch,

tJie sick,

71.

tsukete, yojin shite.

Watch-box, n. Bangoya.
Watchfulness, n. Yojin.
Watch-house, n. Bansho.

n.

Tokei-shi, tokei-ya.

Night

Ban-nin, mihari.

yo-ban.

Watch-tower,

Atatakaku suru, atatameru,

nukiimeru.
Atatakaku naru,
(/. .)
/.

a.
Yojin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu.
Was, pret. Atta, and the pret. form of
tfie verb.
I ivas sick, watakushi biyoki de arimashita. It was raining, ame
ga furimashita, or futta.
Wash, t. v. Arau, sentaku suru, susugu,

Watchmaker,
Watchman, n.

Kura, dozo.

Ikusa.

Warily, adv.

WAT

2 30

Walnut,

Fire

hi

w.

Mono-mi,

yagura.

no miyagura.

Watchword, n. Ai-kotoba.
Water, n. Midzu, sui. To , midzuwo
kakeru. a fiorse, uma ni midzukau.

funaji de yuku. Hot yu,

for
hands, cho-dzu.

To go by
bu.

power,

tJie

sui-riki.

To jnake

shobeu

suru.

sete.

Warmth, n. Atatakasa, dankin, ondan. Water-blister, n. Midzu-bukure.

Warn, t. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, ko- Waterbrash, n. Riuin, mushidzu, sampai-yeki.
rasu, imashimeni, iken wo suru. (^pass.)
Water-clock, n. Midzu-dokei.
Watercourse, n. Kawa, kawa-suji.
Water-cress, n. Midzutade.
Warp, /. z'. Soru, magaru, higamu, hizo- Water-cup, w. Midzu-nomi.
Water-drain, . Midzu-nuki, gesui.
ru, hidzumu.
Water-engine, n. Riutosui.
Warp, n. Tate-ito.
Waterfall, n. Taki. bakufu.
Warrant, t. v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru.
Water-fowl, n. Midzu-dori.
Warrant, n. Menkiyo-j6, menjo.
Water-jar, n. Midzu-kame.
Wart, n. Ibo.
Koriru.

Warning,

Maye-motte shiraseru koto,

imashime, iken.

WAT
Water-level, n.
Watek-lily,

Wear,

Kiru, chaku suru, chaku-yo

away^ iugasuru, mesareru, mesu.
reru, heru, herasu, chibiru.
To
out^
ki-yaburu.
a ring^ yubiwa wo
To

Hasu, renge.

Waterman, n. Sendo, suifu.

Water-melon, n. Suika.
Water-pail,

Waterpot, n.
Waterproof,

Joro.

Midzu wo hajiku, mi-

n.

dzu-gotaj'e ga

ii.

Water-tight, a.
Water-torture,

Moranu.
n.

Midzu-zeme.

Water-wheel, . Midzu-guruma.
Water-willow, n. Yanagi.
Watery, a. Midzuke naru.
Wattle, i. v. Take koyeda nado
Nami.

n.

v.

hameru.
a sword^ katana wo tai su,
or obiru.
shoes., kutsu wo haku.
a hole^
gloves., tebukuro wo hameru.
ana ga ugatsu.
Wear, n. Yana. The wear and tear.,
suri-heru koto, mochiite itamu koto.
Wearied, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agu-

mu, umu.
Weariness,

n.

Wearisome,

a.

Tsukare, kutabire, taiku-

nite

amu.

Wave,
Wave,

t.

Te-oke.

n.

WEL

2C I

Midzu-mori,

t. v.
Hirameku, hiramekasu, hirugayeru, furu, yudzuru.
Waver, i. v, Tamero, tayutau, sadama.

Kutabire saseru, urusai,

wadzurawashii.
Tsukareru, kutabireru, agua.

Weary,
mu,

ito,

taikutsu,

Waving, Hempon, hempen.

of waiting.^

umu.

machi-kaneru.

Weasel, n.
Weather, n.

Itachi.

Tenki, hiyori, jiko. Clear

sei-ten. Rainy u-ten.

Weather, /. v. Shinobu, korayeru, kaze
wo yokogitte toru.
Wax, i. v. Tsunoru, tsuyoru, masaru, Weather-board, n. Hame.
iyamasu, futoru, chojiru. IVaxing; and Weathercock, n. Kazami.
waning oj" the tnoon^ tsuki no michi- Weather-side, n. Kazakami no ho.
kake.
Weatherwise, a. Tenki wo mi-nuku.
Way, . Michi, do, doro, tsu-ro, ji, orai, Weave, t. v. Oru, hata-oru.
tori,
yo, kurai, ho, shi-ho, shi-kata. Weaver, n. Hata-ori.
One's own wa_y, waga-mama, kimama. Weavers' beam, . Chikaragi.
To make yokeru, waki ye yoru. To Web, a. Spider's kumo-no-su.
give
makeru, shirizokii, yudzuru. By Wed, t. V. Metoru, yomeiri wo suru, yokatawara ni.
the
In the tochiu
medori wo suru.
Wavy, a. Uneru.
Wax, n. Ro. Bees

dodemo, ika yo demo. To

be in the jama.
To lose the maThis koiio yo, ko-iu. Half
yo.
nakaba, han-to. In the family kuwai-nin suru, nin-shin sura.
To make
one^s shussei suru.
Any

ni.

Wayfarer, n. Tabi-bito.
Waylay, t. v. Machi-buse wo suru.
Way-mark, n. Michi-shirube.
Wayward, a. Kimama, wagamama,

ki-

dzui.

We,

White

mitsu-ro.

hakuro.

Warera, watakushi-domo, wa-

pro.

Weak,

Yowai, ju-jaku na, hinij'aku

a.

na, usui.

Weaken,

t.

Yowameru, yowaku

v.

suru,

yowaraseru, usuku suru.

We.'VKLY, adv. Yowaku.

Weakness, n. Yowasa, yowami, kiyo.

Weal, a. Tame, yeki.
Wealth, n. Zaiho, shinsho, shindai, toYufuku

a.

meru, tomu.

na, fukki naru, to-

person.,

kane-mochi,

choja, daijin, bugensha.

We.an,

Wedlock, a. Yengumi.
Wednesday, n. Sui-yobi.
_

Wee, a. Chiisai.
Weed, n. Kusa, zasso, mofuku.
Weed, /. v. Kusagiru, kusa wo toru.
Week, n. Mawari, isshu.
Weep, i. v. Naku, nageku, kanashimu.
Weeping willow, n. Shidare yanagi.
Weevil, n. Kome-mushi.
anchor ikari
Weigh, t. v. Hakaru.
wo ageru.
in the mind., kangayeru,
kamben suru.
Weighing-beam, n. Tempimbo, chigi.
Mekata, kakeme, omosa,
Weight, .
bunriyo, kimme, fundo, omori, omomi.
Weighty, a. Omoi, tai-setsu na, omoru,

t.

v.

Mukayeru,

V.

Chibanare wo suru.

Dogu, buki,

heiki.

aiso

wo

iu,

motenasu, aisatsu suru.

Welcome,

a.

Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yo-

rokobashii.

t.

Weapon,

omotai, daiji na.

Welcome,

mi, takara.

Wealthy,

Konrei, yengumi, konin,

Weddln'G, n.
yomedori, makubaye.
Wedding-feast, n. Konrei-burumai.
Wedge, n. Ya, kusabi.

Welcome, n. Aisatsu.
Weld, /. v. Tsugu, awaseru.

WEL
Welfare,
Well, .

Whereabouts,

anki.
tsurube.

arika, arisho, aridokoro.

C47y.
.
.
. ni
ni tsuki, aida.

Whereas,

yotte,yuye

Wherefore, adv.

idomidzu.

"ivater^

Yuku-ye, ikidokoro,

n.

bucket^
Ido.
digger^
crib^ ido-gawa, igeta.
Clcani?ig a
, idogaye,
idohori.

WHI

202

Ampi, anshin, tame,

Sono yuye

ni,

ni,

nani

Well,

a. Tassha na, jobu na, mubiyona,

Are you well?
sukoyaka na, saiwai.
ambai wagokigen yoroshii ka. Not

yuye, naze.
I

Well, adv.

Yoku,

yoroshik^i, shika-to.

Wherever,

or

Wheresoever, adv. Do-

kodemo, doko

rui.

demo.

ni

Whet, t. v. Togu.
Whether, adv. Dochira,

ka, are, shiro.

or ?iot, inaya.
as^
To speak -well of^ homeru. As
mo, mata, yappari. Well enough^ dzui- Whetstone, n. Toishi, to {spec.) arato,
awasedo, aoto.
bun yoi, kanari. Well of, utoku, kanemochi. Well to do^ hanjo naru. Well Which, Dochira, dore, dono. This is
I

the pencil
he tnade, kore wa ano
hito no koshirayeta fude da.
What is
he is readitig?
the na7ne of the book

nigh, hotondo.

Well-born, a. Chisuji no yoi.

Well-bred, a. Sodachi no yoi.
Well-sweep, n. Hane-tsurube.
Wen, n. Kobu, funriu,
West, n. Nishi, sai, nishi no ho,

ano hito no yonde iru hon no na wa

nan da.
tori

no

ho.

Western, a. Nishi no.

Westward, a, Nishi no ho

Wet,

Worth

yo ni

v.

Whim,
Whimper,

i.

Wetnurse,
Whale, .

Whimpering,
Whimsical,

Uba, omba, menoto.

Kujira.

bone,

kujira..

Whaler, . Kujira wo toru hito.

Wharf, n. Hatoba, ageba.
Wharfage, n. Age-sen.
What, adv. Nani, and its compounds.

Idzure, ikan, ikani, dono.

wanner,
do.
time, itsu. place, doko, dochikind, donna, dono yo na, ikara.
naru.
day, ikka.
person, dare,

dono

hito.

Whatever, /r^iw. Nani nite mo.

Wheat, n. Komugi, baku.

grits,flour,
mu-

komugi-no-ko, udonko.
no hikiwari.

Whine,

i.

Itsu. toki,

idzuku,
,

Naku.
Naki-goto.

uwa-uwa

Uwatsuku,

itsu

n.

it is, ari-dokoro, arika.

Mimi-kosuri.

Usobuku.
Fuye, usobuki, kuchi-bu-

Not a

mo

chitto

nai,

suko-

mo nai, mijin mo nai.

a.
Shiroi, haku.
of the eye,
shirome, hakumaku.
of an egg, shi-

kara, itsu

idzukata,

n.

v,
n.

shi

Whatever, itsudemo.

ni.

hisa-

Unaru, naku.

White,

idzure.

amaneku, doko ni mo. A >iy

dokodemo. No
doko ni mo nai.

Every

suru.

White-bear, n. Haguma.
Whiten, v, Shiroku suru.

roku naru.
Whence, rtrfz/. Doko kara.
Whencesoever, adv. Doko kara demo. Whiteness,
Where, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, Whites, n.

Whining,
Naki-goto.
Whip, v. Butsu, muchi-utsu, utsu.
Whip, n. Muchi.
Whirl, v. Mawaru, meguru, mau. {t. v^
Mawasu, megurasu.
Whirlpool, n. Udzu.
Whirlwind, n. Tsumuji, makikaze.
Whisk, n. Hoki.
Whisker, n. Ho hige.
Whisper, v. Sasayaku, hisomeku, jigo

Whit,

riage, shirinsha.

Wheel, i. v. Mawaru.
Wheel-barrow, n. Ichi rinsha.
Wheelwright, n. Kuruma-shi.
Wheezing, a. Zeizei to naru.

idzuchi,

v.
n.
.

v.
.

Whispering,

gi

made.

Long

tatsu.

Kurasu, utsuru, sugiru.

t.
Deki-gokoro.

Wheedle, i. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsui- Whistle,

Whistle,
sho wo iu, kigen wo toru.
ye.
Wheel, n. Kuruma. Four ed car-

^^ When, adv.

shiku.

shite iru.

fs/izng, kujira-gari.

While,

71.

going, ike-gake

tochiu, do-chiu.

ye.

V.
Nureru, shimeru, uruo, nurashimesu, uruosu, fukumeru.
yrotn head to foot, dzubunure.
the
bed, ne-shoben.
Wet, a. Nuretaru, shimeritaru.
t.

su,

,,^0*.

Whichever, /r^. Dochira demo.

While, w. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, nain the way,
gara, tsutsu, gatera.

(z'.

v.)

Shi-

Shirosa.
Shirachi.

n.

White-wax, . Hakuro.
Whither, adv. Doke ye, dochira ye.
Whithersoever, adv. Doko ye demo,
doko made mo.

203
Whitlow,

Hiyoso.
Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga

n.

Whitish,, a.

Whizzing,

Piyo

a.

to sakebu, hiyo to

sakebu, riu-riu.

Who, pron.

Dare, dono hito, donata,

dochira.

Whoever, /ri?. Daredemo.

Whole, a. Mina, subete no,

issai,

so,

nighty

mattaki, maru de, nokoradzu.

yodoshi, yomosugara.
H/e^ isshoyear, nenju, maru-toshi.
gai, issh6._
body, isshin, sosliin.
empire,
world, sekai itto, hentenka itto.

day,

kai.

shujitsu,

himemosu.

heart, isshin, hitomuki-ni.

/a77iily^
kanaijQ.
Swallow -, maru-nomi ni
Upon the , hikkiyo, shosen.
suru.

Wholesale,

n.

Kuchi de

Wholesome,

a.

Tame

dealer, toiya, nakagai.

uru,

oroshi.

Mattaku, maru de, issai,

kaimoku, kaishiki.
Dare, dono hito.
Sakebu, toki no koye wo

ichigai, ichidzu,

Whoop,

i.

v.

Whooping-cough,

n.

Hiyaku-nichi-ze-

ki.

Joro, oyama, yujo, asobijoro-kai.

house.,

n.

onna.

monger,

j6ro-ya.

As you
Will,

dzuii,

shinsetsu, nengoro.

omo-mama.

Sadameru, iru, hossuru, neAs expressing an in-

v.

t.

gau, nozomu.

of mind, it is formed by the

terminal suffix 6, sho, dearo, n. .$ yuko, or yuki-masho, / will go, or would
like to go, or, am thinking of going.
Will yoic, or will you not ? iru ka iranu ka. Will he go ? yuku de aro ka.
clitiation

He will not go, yuki-masen,

or {if there

sotne doubt), yuki-masumai.

Kimama ng, wagamama
a.
no, kataiji na, hoshii-mama.
Wilfully, adv. Waza to, kokoro kara,

Wilful,

wagamama

ni,

kimama

ni.

Willingly, adv.
Shinkara,
ni, nengoro ni, kononde.

shinsetsu

Yanagi, aoyagi.
Wilt, t. ?'. Hinayeru, shioreru, shinariru, shibomu.
Wily, a. Warugashikoi.
Win, t. V. Katsu, yeru, toru, shori wo
n.

toru.

Whose, /r^.

Why,

Good

urami.

Willow,

ageru, yobu.

Whore,

Araku, kurute, kichigai no

a.
yo ni.
Wildness, n. Arasa.
Wild-oats, n. Hagusa.
Wile, n. Te, tedate, tekuda.
Will, n. Ki, kokoro, nozomi, kokorozashi, riyoken, omoi.
Verbal
yuigon. Written
ijo, yui-sho.
///

is

ni naru, yoi, yeki

aru.

Wholly, adv.
WHOM,/r<7.

Wildly,

Dare no, dono

Naze,

adv.

hito no.
nani yuye, doshite,

doyu wake de.

Wick, n. Rosoku no shin.
Wicked, a. Aku na, warui, ashiki, fugi
man, aku-nin.
na.
Wickedly, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-

Wince,

Tajiroku, biku-tsuku, biku

t. v.
biku suru.
jumpu.
n.
Kaze, fu.
Fair
giyakufu. State of
Contrary^
kaze-nami.
Wind, t. v. Maku, kuru, mato, mawaru.
backwards.,
To
up, maki-ageru.

Wind,

shima ni.
Wickedness, n. Aku, tsumi, fu-zen.
Wicket, n. Kuguri.

maki-modosu.
Windlass, n. Sachi, manriki.

Wide, a.
Widen, t.

Hiroi, haba, yoko.

Hiroku suru, hiromaru.

Widow, n.
Widower,
Width, a.

shade, misu, suglass, giyaman.

shutter, mado-buta.
dare.
Windpipe, n. Nodobuye, fuye.
Wind-vane, n. Kazami, kazejirushi.

n.

v.
Wideness, n.

Hirosa, haba.

Goke. yamome.

Yamome.

Hirosa, haba, yoko.

Wield, n. Furu, tsukau.

Wife, n. Tsuma, kanai, niyobo, naigi,
kami-san, oku-sama, sai. Former

sen-sai.
Second nochi-zoye, gozai.
a7td children, saishi.
Wig, a. Kadzura.
Wild, a. No, arai, kuru. horse,
no'ma. dog, no inu. flower., nobana. Growing jinen-baye.
,

Wild-boar, n. Inoshishi,
Wilderness, n. Nobara, no, hara.
Wild-goose, n. Gan, kari.
Wild-land, n. Are-chi.

Window,

Mado.

n.

sash, shoji.

Windward, n, Kaza-kami.
Windy, a. Kaze fuki-gachi
Wine, 71. Sake, budoshu.

na.

Wine-bibber, n, Sake-nomi.
Wine-cask, n. Saka-daru.
Wine-glass, n. Sakadzuki, hai.

Wine-merchant, n. Saka-doiya.
Wine-party, n. Saka-mori, shuyen.

Wing

n.

Tsubasa, hane, hagai.

On

the

tonde.

Wink,

i.

jiroku.

v.

Matataku, me wo utsu, maTo beckon by winking., megu-

wase wo suru.

Winner,

n.

Winnow, t.

Kachi-te, yeru hito.

Hiru, hi-dasu, aogu.

v.

WIN
Winter, n. Fuyu,
WiXTER-QUARTERS,
i-ashii.

Wipe,

t.

away a
out^ nu-

Fuku, nugu.

v.

wo susugu.

reproach^ haji
gui-otosu.

Wire,

Harigane.

n.

gane-shi.

Wisdom,

toji.

Fuyu-gomori.
Fuyu no, fuyumeku, fuyu-

WiN'TERY, a.

^a?/z<?,

drmver, hari-

kana-ami.

;, chisha.

negau, also the suffix tai. / ivish to

go^ j'uki tai. Do not -wish to go^ yukitaku nai. I ivish you much joy^ omedeto. / wish that, negawakuba. As

one luishes, hoshii-mama.

Wish, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-

Hoshiku.
Wisteria, . Fuji.
Wistful, a. Hoshii.
Wit, n. Chiye, share, saichi. To wit,
sunawachi.
Witch, n. Ma-tsukai onna, ichiko, miko.
Witchcraft, m. Maho-tsukai.
With, prep. De, nite, ni, wo motte, toni, issho ni, doshi.

Shirizoku, hiku, noku,

v.

hiki-toru, tori-modosu, kayeru.

Withe, n. Heida, higo.

Wither, /. v. Kareru, shibomu.

{t,

v.)

Withhold,

t.

Osayeru, hanasanu, da-

v.

sanu, hikkomu, yaranu.

Within, prep. Uchi, naka, chiu.
Without, prep. Soto, hoka, nai, nakute,

nakereba, also fori7ied by the neg.

suff. dzu, followed by ni, as^ He returned the pen without using it, fude
wo tsukawadzu ni kayeshita, Diedwithout seeing it, midzu ni shinda. Better
without it, nai ho ga yoi. Can-not do

without

it,

Withstand,

nakute kanawanu.
Fusegu, kobamu, sav.

t.

aichi ni kanau.
Womb, n. Shikiu,

kobukuro, kotsubo.
Ayashiniu, odoroku, ibu/. v.
karu, fushin ni omo, kanshin suru.
Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi,
n.
heni, henji.
To be struck ivith
bikkuri suru, akireru.

Wonder,

Wonderful,

Witness,
Witness, t.
Witticism,

Shoko, shoko-nin, sho-nin.

n.
v.
n.

Shoko

suru, miru.
Share-goto, odoke-bana-

miyo na, miyo

na, henna, kikuwai na.

Woman,

Fushigi

ni,

kimiyo

ni, aj'ashiku.

Won't,

lya da yo.
Nareru.
v.

Wont, z.
Woo, t. V.
Wood, n.

hayashi,
kiji.

Yendan suru.
Ki, takigi, maki,

moku, boku,
Quality of

zai-moku.

taste, kiga.

Woodcutter,

Kikori.

n.

horse, moku
Moku, ki.
a.
idol, moku butsu, mukuzo. -
sword, ki-dachi,
bowl, ki-bachi.
ware, kiboku-to.
taste, ki-ga.
pillozv, kinail, ki-kugi.
gu.
comb.,
makura.
ticket, kan-satsu.

ba.

ki-gushi.

Woodlouse, n. Ome-mushi.
Woodpecker, n. Kitsutsuki.

Woody, a. Hayashi no oi.

Woof, n. Yoko, nuki.
Wool, n. Ke.
Woolen, a. Ke de tsukuru.

cloth.,

rasha, ke no ori-mono.
n.
Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gengon, gongo, tayori, otodzure, inshin.
.

for word, kotoba-utsushi

of
mouth, kojo. In a mijikaku iyeni.

ba.
n. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono,
To set to
saiku, waza, shi-waza.
The time spent in
shigoto ni tsukeru.

Work,

na.

tema.
i.

Sai-nan, kanashimi, wazawai.

Kanashii.

Okami.
Onna,

fujin, jo.

roba, obaa-san.

Womanish,

a.

v.

Workhouse,
Working, n.

Onna-rashiki.

Kiu-iku-jo.
Guai, arabai.

n.

An old

day, shi-

gotobi.

Shoku-nin, shigoto-shi,

n.

saikunin.

Workmanlike,

a.
w.

To go

shi-kakeru.
to
Shigoto suru, hataraku, honeoru, suru, nasu, itasu, saiku suru, neTo
reru, neru, tsutomeru, hoko suru.
a
work a ship, fune wo tsukau. To
,

Work,

WoRK.MAN,

shi.

Witty, a. Kokkei na, riko

Wizard, n. Maho-tsukai,
n.

Aj^ashii, fushigi na, kinaru, medzurashii, kitai

a.

machine, kikai wo tsukau.

karau, tekitau.

Woeful,
Wolf, n.

Onna no

Word,

Karasu.

Woe,

Onnarashii, memeshii.
subeki, onna no

a.

a.

Wooden,

no, hon-guwan.
Wishfully, adv.

t.

Womanly,

Wonderfully, adv.

Wisely, adv. Kashikoku.

Hoshii, hossuru, nozomu,
Wish, /. v.

mo

Womanlike,

Wonder,

Chiye", sai, saino, saichi,

n.
toothy osoiba.
chishiki.
Wise, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye aru.

Withdraw,

WOR

204

solstice^

to.

kita,

Workmanship,
bai.

a.

Tegiwa

na,

yoku de-

jodzu na.

Bad

Workshop,
World, n.

n.

Tegiwa, saiku, deki-

busaiku.

Shoku-ba, saiku-ba.
Sekai, chikiu, tenchi, tenka,

n.

seken, yo, sejo,

seji.

Other

nochi

WOR
genze,
Mushi. Earth

no yo.

Presetit

ukiyo.

Worm,

mimidzu.
eaten^ mushi-kui, mushibami.
medicine^ mushi-gusuri, mushi-osaye.

n.

Worried,

a.

Worry,

v.

ru,

i.

Komaru, wadzurawashii.
Komaru, komaraseru, anji-

segamu.

Worse,

a.

otoru.

Nao
Grow

warui.

and

yori warui,
kojiru,

worse,

zocho suru.

Worship,
Worship,

n.

v.

Matsuri, hairei,

sairei, inori,

kito.

Worst, a. Goku warui, ichi-ban warui.

Worst, f. v. Katsu, makasu.
Worsted, a. Makeru, fukaku suru.

Worth,

n.
Atai, nedan, ne, riyo, dai.
7nan 0/ great
ko no aru hito.
a.
Ataru. How much is one
day^s labor
? ichi nichi no shigoto
wa ikura ni ataru, or, ichi nichi no te-

Worth,

machin wa

ikura.
It is
half ati
ichilni, ni-shu ni ataru.
Not
a cent,
ichi men ni ataranu.
much is he
? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not
speaking of, iu ni taranu, toru ni ta-

How

ranu.

Worthless, a. Ne uchi ga nai, yo ni

tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, yakuza-na.
Worthy, a. Tattobu, ko no aru. Not
worthy of praise, homeru ni taranu.
WoLfLD, t. V. If it were me I
go, watakushi nara yuki-masho. It
have
been better if I had not come, koneba
yokatta mono wo, or, koneba yokatta
ni.
If I could I do it, dekiru nara
shiinasho.
How
you like to go ?

anata oide iiashite wa ikaga. IVauld

like to do so ? anata so nashite wa
ikaga, or, so itashito eozaru ka.
n.
Teoi, kidzu, kega, itade.
Slight
asade. Severe
omode.
Wound, t. v. Teoi ni suru, te wo owaseru, kidzu wo tsukeru, kidzutsuku.
Wrangle, t. v. Araso, koron suru, soron

you

Wound,

suru, serifu

Wreck,

ada wo mukuyuru, fukushu suru.

n.
Hasen no nimotsu wo t.isukeru hito.
Wrench, t. v. Neji-toru, nejiru, kanaguru, motorakasu.
Wrench, n. Neji wo mawasu dogu.
Wrest, /. v. Nejitoru, fukuwai suru, kot.

v.

Wrecker,

jitsukeru.

Wrestle,

i.

v.

nejiau, jidori

Ogamu, matsuru,

hai
suru, uj'amau, agameru, son-kiyo suru,
inoru, kito suru.
t.

WRY
vengeance,

205
kono-yo,

wo

geki-ron suru.
Wrap, t. v. Tsutsumu, mato, maku, kakusu.
To be wrapped up in, kori-katamaru, hamaru.
Wrapper, n. Tsutsumi, furoshiki, fukusa.
Wrath, n. Ikari, doki, ikidori, fundo.
iu,

Sumo wo
wo suru.

toru, kumi-au,

Wrestler,

Sumotori. _
.
Wrestling, n. Sumo, jidori,

yawara,

jujutsu.

Wretch, n.
Wretched,

Yatsu.

Nangi na,

nanjii na, iyashiki, kitanai, warui, ashiki.

Wriggle, /. v. Agaku, furu.
Wring, t. v. Shiboru, nejiru.
off,
neji-kiru, neji-oriru.
out, neji-shi-

boru.

a.

from, yusuru.

Wrinkle,
Wrinkle,

n.
/.

Shiwa.
v.

Shiwa wo yoseru, hiso-

meru, shiwamu, shiwameru, shikameru,

shikamu.
Wrist, n. Te-kubi.
Wristband, n. Sode-guchi.
Write, /. v. Kaku, shitatameru, she

in, kaki-ireru. To
suru, shirusu.
down, kaki-noseru. over again,
kaki-kayeru, kaki-naosu.
To omit to
kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. To
tegami wo okuru. To correct by writing, kaki-naosu. for a living, hikki.
to,

Writer, ti. Kakite, sakusha, hissha.

Writhe, i. v. Moyayeru.
Writing, n. Tenarai, kaki-tsuke.
on

te.
waZ/j, etc., rakugaki. Hand
school, teramaster, tenarai -jisho.
koya.
materials, riyoshi.

Writing-book, n. So-shi, tenarai-zoshi.

Writing-master, n. Tenarai shisho.
Writing-school, n. Tenarai-ba.

Wrong,

Ashii, warui, mutai, j'oku

a.
nai, hi, machigai, sokonai, chigai, son-

dzuru, ayamaru.
saka-sama, abekobe

end uppermost,

ni.
side out,
Written
ura-gaj'eshi ni, abekobe ni.
shi-soko,
icaki-sokonai. Done
,
Speak
nau, shi-ayamuru, shi-sonjiru.
Hear
kikiii sokonau, ii-chigai.
sokonau. To do
gai wo nasu.
Wrong, t. v. Sokonau, gai-suru, muri
wo suru.

Wrongfully, adv. Muri ni, midari ni,

Wreath, n. Hana-katsura.
muhoni.
Wreathe, /. v. Kumu, matou.
Wrought, ^r^2f. Shita, dekita. irott,
Wreck, . Yabure, hasen.
kitaigane.
Wreck, t. v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjiru.
Wrecked, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Ship- Wry, a. Nejireru, face, shikamiwreck, hasen.

dzura.

2o6

Yard,

Niwa. of a sail^ hogeta,

ineasure^ = san-jaku.

n.

ketabo.

Yard-stick,

Yarn,

n.
.

Yawn,

To
akubi suru.
ni tio, jitsu ni, shikari.

Akubi,

Ge

Yea, adv.
Year, ti.

Toshi, nen, sai.

New
shin-nen.
This
kotoshi, to-nen.
kiyo-nen, saku-nen.
before
otodashi, issaku-nen, kiyo-kiyonen. Next
rai-nen, miyo-nen.
,
after next, sarai-nen.
by year, toshi-nami, toshi-doshi, nen-nen.
Aikaku-nen. Whole
ternate
,
, nen-

Last

last,

nengen, nenkiri. With nennai. For years past, nenNumber of nensu.

Yearly, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mainen. amount, nembun.
ju.

Fixed

in the

rai.

Yearn,

i.

v.

Shitau, ai suru, itawaru.

Yeast, n, Tane, kqji.

Yelk, . Kimi.
Yell, i. v. Sakebu, naku, wameku.

Yellow,

a.

Ki-iro, ki, kibamu.

Yelp, i. v. Naku.
Yes, adv. Sayo, hei.

Yesterday,

w. Kin6,sakujitsu,

ing, kino no asa, saku-cho.

evening.,
sakuban.
Mada, nao, mata, imada, sono uye. Not
mada. Not yet come,
mada konu.
Yield, t. v. Dekiru, shodzuru, yudzuru,
kosan suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuku

Yet, adv.

Gofuku-zashi.

n,
Ito.

suru, kussuru, nabiku.

Yield,

Yoke,

Deki.

n.
n.

Kubi-ki.

hameru.
Yonder, adv.

To

wo

kubiki

Asuko, achira, soko.

Youngest child,

n.
Basshi, otogo.
Yo\},pro. Anata, omaye, nanji, temaye,
kisama, sokka, sonoho, sonata, kiden,

go, o.

Young,

ways

Wakai, itokenai, osanai. Al~

a.

fu-ro.

Young, a. Ko.
YouR,/r^. Anata
Yourself, pro.

no,

omaye

no.

Anata-jibun, jibun,

ji-

shin, midzukara.

Youth,

Wakai

n.

toki, itokenai toki,

yo-

sho.

Youthful,

morn-

Zeal, n. Kisaki, kekki.

Zealous, a. Hagemu, fumpatsu naru,
benkiyo naru.

a.

Wakai, itokenai, osanai,

jakunen.

Zinc, a.

kohan.

Zoology,

Zigzag, a. Une-kune, chidori-gake, gangi, giku-giku.

THE END,

Totan, ayen.
Flowers of

n.

Sulphate of
ayen-kuwa.

Dobutsu gaku.