Datos de la prctica numero 1:

1) Determine la gravedad especifica (DR o S) utilizando los coeficientes

de expansin a la temperatura de referencia segn la gua, tomando
en cuenta las siguientes temperaturas :

1) Gravedad API 13- temperatura 2(t2)

API: 13 ktr: 0.00035
T2: 75 F TR: 60 F
STR=

STR=

= 0.979

KT2=KTR(t2-tr)
KT2= 0.00035 (75-60) F = 5.25xe-3
ST2= STR

= 0.979

= 0.979

2) API = 38.5 Temperatura 21c

T2= 21c

(21) 132= 64.8 F

K= 0, 0005

STr =

ST2= 0.832 (

=0.832 KT2 = 0.0005 ( 69.8-60) = 4.9xe-3

) = 0.827

4)

API= 14.9
T2= 68F

STR =

KTR= 0.00035
TR= 60F

= 0.967

KT2= 0.00035 (68-60) = 2.8 x e-3

ST2= 0.967

API = 34.8

STe=

T2= 72 F KTR= 0.0004 Te= 60F

= 0.85

5) API= 52.8 T2= 71 F

KTR=0.0006 TR=60F
STR=

= 0.768

KT= 0.0006 (71-60)= 6.6xe-3

ST =

= 0.763

6) API = 36 T2= 18.5 F

STR=

= 0.844

KT2= 0.00050 ( 18.5 - 60) = 0.020

ST2= 0.844

= 0.827

7) API = 17 T2= 75F K= 0.00040 TR= 60F

ST2=

= 0.953 KT2= 0.00040 (75-60) = 6xe-3

ST2=

= 0.947

8) API= 13 T2= 21c =

x (21) +32= 68.8 F

KTR= 0.00035 STR=

= 0.979

KTR= 0.00035 (69.8-60) = 3.43xe-3

ST2= 0.979

= 0.975

9) API =11 T2= 68F KTR=0.00035

STR=

= 0.990

10) API= 9 T2= 72F KTR= 0.00035

STR=

= 1.007

KT2= 0.00035 (72-60) = 4.55x10-3

ST2= 1.007

= 1.002

11) API = 10 KT2 = 0.00035 T2= 71F

STR=
ST2= 1

= 1 KT2= 0.00035 (71-60) = 3.85xe-3

= 0.996

12) API = 11 T=18.5F KTR=0.00035

STR=

= 0.993

STR= 0.00035 (18.5-60) = -14.525xe-3

STR= 0.993

= 1.008

2) Dado el siguiente cuadro determine la densidad

(kg/m3,grs/cm3,grs/lts,lb/in3) el volumen especifico en (m3/kg) el peso

especfico (n/m3) y los grados API y grados Baume :

1) SG=0.998
= (kg/m3) = 0.998x1000kg/m3 = 998 kg/m3
=(g/cm3)= 0.998x1.0g/cm3 = 0.998 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.998 x 1000 kg/m3 x lm3/ 1ye-3l x 1000g/1kg = 998g/l
= (lb/in3)= 0.998x62.4 lb/pie3 x 1pie3/123in3 = 0.036 lb/ in3
volume especifico (m3/kg) = 1/=1/998g/m3 = 1.002m3/kg
peso especifico (n/m3)= xg = 998 kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 =9740.4
API=

- 131.5= 10.28

- 130 = 10.28

2) SG= 1.122

a)
= (kg/m3)= 1.122x 1000 kg/m3= 1122 kg/m3
= (g/cm3)= 1.122x1g/cm3 = 1.122 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 1.122x 1000g/l= 1122 g/l
= ( lb./in3) = 1.122x62.4 Lb.( pie3 x pie3/123in3 = 0.040 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 1122 kg/m3 = 0.0009 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = .G= 1122 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 11006.9 N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 5.38 Be=

-130= -5.22

3) Sg= 0.855

= (kg/m3)= 56xph20= 0.855x1000 kg/m3= 855 kg/m3

= (g/cm3)= 0.855x1g/cm3 = 0.855 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.855x 1000g/l= 855 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.855x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.030 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 855 kg/m3 = 0.0011 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 855 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 838 N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 34 Be=

-130= 33.74

4)SG= 0.891

= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 0.891x1000 kg/m3= 891 kg/m3

= (g/cm3)= 0.891x1g/cm3 = 0.891 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.89x 1000g/l= 891 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.891x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.0322 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 891 kg/m3 = 0.0011 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 891 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 8740.7 N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 27.31 Be=

-130= 27.12

5) SG= 0.993

= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 0.993x1000 kg/m3= 993 kg/m3

= (g/cm3)= 0.993x1g/cm3 = 0.993 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.993x 1000g/l= 993 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.993x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.0356 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 993 kg/m3 = 0.0010 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 993 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 9741.33 N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 10.99 Be=

-130= 10.98

6) SG= 0.879

= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 0.879x1000 kg/m3= 879 kg/m3

= (g/cm3)= 0.879 x1g/cm3 = 0.879 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.879x 1000g/l= 879 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.879x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.037 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 879 kg/m3 = 0.0011 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 879 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 8622.9 N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 30 Be=

-130= 29.3

7) SG= 1.122
= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 1.112x1000 kg/m3= 1112 kg/m3
= (g/cm3)= 1.112x1g/cm3 = 1.112 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 1.112x 1000g/l= 1112 g/l
= (lb./in3) = 1.112x0.0361 Lb./in3 = 0.040 lb./ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/1112 kg/m3 = 0.0009 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 1112 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 10908.7 N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = -4.24 Be=

-130= -130-4.10

8) SG= 0.885
= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 0.885x1000 kg/m3= 885 kg/m3
= (g/cm3)= 0.885x1g/cm3 = 0.885 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.885x 1000g/l= 885 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.0885x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.0312 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 885 kg/m3 = 0.0011 m3/kg

()= (n/m3) = g. = 885 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 8681.9N/ M3

API =

-131.5 = -131.5 Be=

-130= 28.2be

9) SG= 1.131
= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 1.131x1000 kg/m3= 1131 kg/m3
= (g/cm3)= 1.131x1g/cm3 = 1.131 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 1.131x 1000g/l= 1.131 g/l
= (lb/in3) = 1.131x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.040 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 1131kg/m3 = 0.040 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 1131 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = -6.21N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = -6.38 Be=

-130=-6.21be

10) SG= 1.111

= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 1.111x1000 kg/m3= 1111 kg/m3
= (g/cm3)= 1.111x1g/cm3 = 1.111 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 1.111x 1000g/l= 1111 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 1.111x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.040lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 1111 kg/m3 = 0.0009 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 1111 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 10898.9N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = -4.13 API Be=

-130= -3.980be

11) SG= 0.964

= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 0.964x1000 kg/m3= 964 kg/m3

= (g/cm3)= 0.964x1g/cm3 = 0.964 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.964x 1000g/l= 964 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.964x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.0348 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 964 kg/m3 = 0.0010 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 964 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 9456.9N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 15.22 Be=

-130= 15.22be

12)SG= 0.911
= (kg/m3)= 56xph2o= 0.911x1000 kg/m3= 911 kg/m3
= (g/cm3)= 0.911x1g/cm3 = 0.911 g/cm3
= (g/l) = 0.911x 1000g/l= 911 g/l
= ( lb/in3) = 0.911x0.0361 Lb/in3 = 0.033 lb/ in3
(v)= (m3/kg)= 1/ = 1/ 911 kg/m3 = 0.0010 m3/kg
()= (n/m3) = g. = 911 KG/M3 X 9.81 M/S2 = 8936.9N/ M3
API =

-131.5 = 23.82

Be=

-130= 23.67be

Influencia de la temperatura sobre la densidad:

Al aumentar la temperatura sobre la densidad del fluido sufre un
leve comportamiento de la disminucin esta variacin es muy
pequea