Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Prepared for
Tippetts-Abbett-McCarthy-Stratton
New York, New York
by
S. Karaki
September 1972
III1I1IIIII1III1
U16lfDl D57&.273
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
iii
LIST OF TABLES
PREFACE
vi
SUMMARY
vi
INTRODUCTION
General Background
Scope of the Study
MODELS . .
1
1
8
Descriptions
Small scale model (1:69.6)
Large scale model (1:24) .
Instrumentation . . . . .
Gate position indicator
Force indicator
Pace pressure transducers
Setra pressure transducers
Discharge sensors
Calibration and monitor
Analog tape recorder
8
9
11
11
11
13
15
16
16
20
20
20
20
23
24
25
25
25
26
26
27
28
29
30
30
30
30
30
33
33
34
35
41
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
47
procedure . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
range zero to 5 feet
range 20 to 35 feet, submerged conditions . .
range 20 to 28.6 feet, unsubmerged conditions
range 30 to 48 feet, submerged conditions
48
48
48
49
49
49
52
52
52
CONCLUS IONS
58
REFERENCES
58
APPENDIX A .
59
APPENDIX B .
61
APPENDIX C
75
ii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
Page
Tunnel profil es . . . . . . . . . . .
10
11
10
12
13
14
15
Divider wall
16
Completed transition
17
18
19
20
. . 13
21
. 13
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
..
. . 17
29
17
30
31
18
32
19
33
20
34
. 21
35
21
10
. . . . .
.11
. 11
. . . . . . . . 11
. 11
. 12
13
. 13
13
14
. 15
16
. . . . 16
17
17
. . .
iii
Page
36
22
37
Displacement
22
38
39
23
40
24
41
24
42
43
25
44
Definition sketch . . . .
26
45
27
46
28
47
48
29
49
31
50
31
51
32
52
33
53
34
54
55
56
57
38
58
39
59
40
60
41
61
42
62
42
63
64
65
66
67
45
68
Definition sketch .
47
69
Definition sketch .
48
calibr~tions
for LVDT's
23
. . . . . .
25
29
35
36
37
42
44
44
44
iv
71
72
51
73
51
74
. 52
75
. 53
76
54
77
55
78
. 56
79
. 56
80
49
. 50
57
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table
1
LEAKAGE COEFFICIENTS
. . . . ..
28
A-I
59
A-2
59
A-3
60
A-4
60
A-5
C-l
C-2
C-3
DATA AND CALCULATIONS FOR THE GATE PARTIALLY SUBMERGED - STEADY STATE TESTS. 76
C-4
DATA AND CALCULATIONS FOR THE GATE UNSUBMERGED (FREE SURFACE) - STEADY
STATE TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
C-5
OBSERVED
78
C-6
DATA FOR FLOW COEFFICIENTS INTO AND OUT OF THE SERVICE GATE SHAFT,
A2 = .0199 FT2 (MODEL) . . . .
C-7
~AXIMUM
60
75
76
79
PREFACE
This report describes model studies of the service
gates in the irrigation release tunnels of Tarbela Dam.
There were two models. The first had a linear scale
ratio, model-to-prototype, of 1:69.6 and was a forerunner to studies with the larger scale model having
a linear scale ratio of 1:24. Studies with the small
model were conducted in November and December of 1970,
and results were reported earlier. However, because
that report was not printed, pertinent discussion of
the small model tests is included herein.
SUMMARY
Hydraulic model tests were conducted to determine
hydrodynamic downpull for the service gates of tunnels
3 and 4 of the Tarbela Dam. This was accomplished by
establishing appropriate flow parameters and pressure
head coefficients for various segments of the gate.
With knowledge of reservoir level and radial gate
openings, hydrodynamic forces on the service gate can
be calculated from the coefficients given in this
report.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
INTRODUCTION
General Background
Two of the four tunnels of the Tarbela Dam Project
are designed to release irrigation water from the reservoir which will be created by the dam. Normal
regulation of flows through the tunnels is provided by
radial gates located at the tunnel outlets. In the
event of an emergency, the service gates located
farther upstream in the tunnel may be required to close
off the flow and possibly even to open for irrigation
release if the radial gates are disabled at a time when
water is badly needed. In either event, it is important to determine the hydrodynamic forces which act on
these service gates, and to determine the general
nature of the flow in the region of these gates.
Downpull is defined to be the hydrodynamic force
acting on the gate parallel with the direction of gate
travel and is designated positive downward, adding to
the total load of the gate-hoisting mechanism. Negative downpull is thus a hydrodynamic uplift. Downpull
is a consequence of non-uniform pressure distributions
around the gate, which is affected by the velocity
distributions of the flow in the region of the gate.
Computation of downpull therefore requires determination of velocities of a complex three-dimensional flow
field. At the present time calculations of velocities
in the flow field is the prinCiple difficulty; most
computations are simplified using one-dimensional
analysis with empirical coefficients. When reliable
coefficients are not available, they must be determined
from a hydrodynamic model which will create a flow
field similar to that of the prototype.
A general plan of the right abutment of Tarbela
Dam is shown in Figure 1, and profiles of the four
tunnels are shown on Figure 2. An enlarged view of
the tunnel and shaft sections of tunnels 3 and 4 are
shown in Figure 3. The significant feature to be
noted from these figures is that the tunnels are large,
45 feet in diameter upstream of the bulkhead and
service gates, and 43.5 feet in diameter downstream for
tunnels 1, 2 and 3, and 36 feet in diameter for tunnel
4. The structures which house the bul~head and service
gates of tunnels 3 and 4 are practically identical,
differing only in the sill elevation by 1.68 feet. The
transitions downstream from the service gate structure
to the tunnels are different for tunnels 3 and 4 because of the different tunnel sizes.
The service gate assembly is shown on Figure 4,
and is identical for all the tunnels. In a general
way, the gates may be described as being 16 feet wide,
46.5 feet high and 4 feet thick. There are 17 sets of
wheels (34 total) on each gate, each wheel being 31
inches in diameter and 14 inches wide. The estimated
dead weight of the gate is 370 kips.
The seals are on the upstream face of the service
gate; typical details are shown on Figure 5. The side.
and top seals have a thin stainless steel sheath on
sealing surface. By using the water pressure on the
of the Study
The study was directed to determine suitable coefficients for downpull force which could be used in a
one-dimensional analysis to calculate the prototype
downpull for a variety of hydraulic conditions, including various reservoir levels, tailwater levels and
tunnel discharges.
The objectives of the study were:
1.
2.
3.
4.
To measure downpull forces directly, if possible, for gates in motion. Tests would be
limited to incremental gate motion because of
the fixed flow controllers of the model.
5.
6.
III
/'-/
/'>
,/
Ref. Drawing
TA.M.S.
55 NY 422
Transverse Axis
,ntOke Structure
Sta. IT 3 + 51.00
1800
16001
:.
s
Ii
Got. Shaft
Sta. IT 15 + 82.00
Gat. Operation Structure
,
I
0;
1800
1600
__ __
n,
--~-=
Estimated
14001
Minimum Tailwater
1400
.~
~
1200
[" \/)
~~:"~',~":~~;fj~;r
f. V H
"
1\ /
;)
Slop.
i r:~ \q
I;;
If
(f
qOI~t)epl() (n H ~'op, ~:
\I
\j, I
; ; ;,
1000
Downstream TUMe'
17 11 ~
n
'- t + P' f
. .P
. ..
I
:':- . . . . .
1200
1000
It Got. Shaft
1800
Sta. 2T 17 + 64.37
Got. Operation Structur.
Transverse Axil
Intake Structure
~~J(~
.".'i" <2<.."
=:~:~~_~oundEI~~~::-L
t 1fT) ,r;
TUNNEL I
1800,
Sta. 2T 4 + 77.66
16001
0;
:.
~ 1400
1600
I
1400
....
to
iii
12
.."
1200
I:
-s
1000:
(I)
1000
Downstream Tunnel
Portion
TUNNEL 2
-i
I:
::s
::s
1800
1800
16001
1600
14001
1400
12001
1200
1000
1000
"'t:J
-S
:!!
.....
CD
0;
:.
II)
--"",.."'-----1800,
Sta. 4T 7
+ 26.99
en
~~
16
",.",,-
1800
,/
Original Ground SurfacI~ _____ '"
,,-/--"-
('; ~ N~ Poa;;l,&W550
~:
....,.._..... /
1600
EI .. 1500
ofdl ...."/,,,
1400
1400
Vi-/
12001
1200
1000
Reviled
Intakl
Structure
1000
Upstream Tunnel
Upltream Conduit
Portion
Got. Pallagtl
and Tranlltlons
TUNNEL 4
Tunnel 2
160 -0"
Service
Gate Guide
Tunnel 4
Tunnel 3
160'-0
'-
iCl
I
160'-0'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~e~~~~===~~~~~- -[
ill
. . . t'--'
Operatio!,
~ t. Stroc~~
Gate Shaft
t. Crane Rail
PLAN
.t.lII
I
~ITunnel 4
Tunnel 3
't
7tService Gate
. / Hoist and Su pport
antry Crane
~~~I~--------~H:~HJ~/~-~
E1.1635.00
~~m~~-=.;...
,.
..
EI. 1570.00
EI. 1570.00
":.}-:,'
..
Service Chamber
-Dogging
Devices
.. ,
Bulkhead
Gate Slot
I
I
.I
I
I
..-Service
Gate Lin ks
I
I
I
I
SECTION
A-A
Sill Elev.
1134.14-TunneI3
1135.82- Tunnel 4
SECTION C-C
171-0"
(c.c. Wheels)
-,....
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Ir
_I
2 ~a~_"-l--_--+....5=----=-S.!:...p..::.ac..:....e..:....s=----a=----I~I_-_11__"4-_ _ _~21-
16
1
-
at
II
ot"
SECTION A-A
-t
I
- !-
--
-i"t
"leD
Q)
_I
CD
C\J
C\J
(f)
a. II
en ;,""
CD
CD
rr>
-'C\J
--
---
--
--
.,,1.CD
--
--,
--
SC;J
"'1.,....
(Inlet
rr>
I. r
[Q]
~.
--
__
--
(f)
Q)
-g
en
(,0
-I{)
I{)
--
--
--
mm
-m
--f---
"'1.CD
t A "'1.=
(\J
,....
-- ---
-rr>
-
--
--
--
(f)
1'1
a.
en
I{)
Q)
--f---
--
--
-I.-
(\J
Q)
-CD,
II
(f)
Flushing Valve
Inta ke
--
IDleD
TI
rt
~-+-
"---
Filling Valve
Intakes
Q)
a.
en
--
CD
-C\J
(f)
II
rr>
(\J
--
Control Valve
-CD
.JJ
i='""""
SECTION B- B
-'
C\J
rr>
GATE ELEVATION
Figure 4.
a. ~.
en CD
-I
B~!
If
'3 "
5'4
'3
"cp Bolt
Cl. Gate.
en
Co
Side
~I~
7'-3r n lai"
I-
If
81
See Side Seal
(
=Q
/Top of Skin
36'X3fx 3'-3"
(0
-~
I
it)
i
!'-side Seal
and Clamps-
Radius
all clamps
6f
SECTION B-B
SIDE SEAL
-00
"-I'"
V
~IILC]
1111~~~m~Of
"-I",
Clamp Bars
~
3"
38
SECTION A-A
TOP SEAL
Figure 5.
SECTION C-C
BOTTOM SEAL
@ 6" c.c.
..:~"~;II
, '.
~182.40
EI.
, ,II
I I
i-4
3'-11"
5'-0"
I,
I
..
..
..
EI.1180.82
.\
EI. 1230.0
f(Without Seal ~)
DETAIL A
~EI.1225.82
a'-9"
.g'
2!..jI'
6'-11"
'
~Rail
Beam
..
"
"
, --r-'--
.\
,-I{
,..'
'
11'-2"
...
"
il
L_ ---.-4
EI.II9282
~
-00
"
..
.'
'
Top of
Rail Base
I
I
EI.1I8782
I--- -
(.
~ DETAIL A
-=--~
-,C\J0
<::t
"
Q:
- \
E1.1I77.50
Bot. of Service
Gate Guide
cv
"0
=s
(.!)
0
(.!)
cv
,~
.,
>
Q)
-,
,.
Cf)
-,
(TypJ
wl
.,
v
/'
:-Iv
..
=00
-I
----:-\----r''''-----I_= ~-
SECTION
Figure 6.
_I
jI
4
4
-1-----1
--+-----~-----~--~
=10
--...!!
4>',
I'
~~
--- --
-I
'--.
6'-11"
3~"-4*
~--
\ .
"
EI. 1180.82
..
y-
./
/1'
, I"
1-9,4'
r\
11'-2"
1'-7~
7'-11"
..
"'"
10"
"\\I
Model)
.,\
"
4-.
It. Not in
EI. 1242.00
'
A-A
'
MODELS
Descriptions
Small scale model (1:69.6) - The small model
included the entire works of Tunnel 3; the intake
structure, the gate section, the bifurcation at the
end of the tunnel and the outlet control gates. A
photograph of the model is shown as Figure 7, and a
schematic of the model layout is shown as Figure 8.
The appropriate model/prototype ratios are given in
Table 1 in which the Froude criterion was used to
establish the ratios.
Figure 7.
TABLE 1.
Item
Scale Ratios
Geometrl c Numenca 1
Absolute Ma~nitudes
Model
Prototype
Length
Lr
1:69.6
1 in.
5.80 ft
Velocity
Ll/2
r
1:8.343
1 ft/sec
8.343 ft/sec
Discharge
L5/2
r
1:40413
1 cfs
40,413 cfs
Force
L3
r
1:337,153
1 1b
337.2 Kips
Tail Box
PLAN OF GENERAL MODEL
Structure
Ma nometers
---------::::::=--::::::
'--Gate Structure
Overflow
Radial Gate
ct
Figure 8.
ik
-1 ~85
-$3.120"
::rt-J ~85
3.238"
CD
~--~~----~~--~,--~~~--~---~
~
H+1-H-1~~
~~
~0.
2.29"
2.75"
Figure 10.
UPSTREAM VIEW OF GATE
Figure 9.
SECTION A-A
Item
Scale Ratios
Geometric Numerical
Absolute MaQnitudes
Prototype
Model
2 ft
Length
Lr
1:24
1 in.
Velocity
LI/2
r
1:4.899
Discharge
L5/2
r
1 :2821. 8
1 cfs
2,822 cfs
Force
L3
r
1 :13824
1 1b
13.8 Kips
/L!
Reducer
Coupling
From Horse,tooth
Reservoir
20"4>
24"</>
I.
80'- 0"
.11
125'- 7"
2'-0"
\c:..:::~E:t2:~~:::::=il-__
\
"
and Transition
"..... _---/
"
,/
(17t" 1.0.)
Figure 11.
To College Lake
18"4>
20'
FLOW _
.7
in./ 581~1
20
Comm ercial
4'-8!?- ..
16
1-3
4'-6!.!."
16
1-2
I-I
1-5
1-4
4'-lIf'
Pipe
4'-9.1.
8
11
l6
11
( -
U/S Transition
Piezo. No.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
Prototype
Station Elevation
15+42.76
16+56.66
17+66.16
18+84.96
19+99.16
SECTION A-A
Figure 12.
1157.63
1157.51
1157.59
1158.01
1158.10
Figure 14.
Figure 13.
11
Completed transition
TOP VIEW
I"
I"JJi
T2 -
2-21
17
2-13
-+2-16
2-12-1
~2-15
2-11
=
r-!+-2-20
PLAN
~IN
N
N
VIEW
=
~-19
25"
40"
Piezo. No.
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-10
Prototype
Elevation
Station
20+32.51
20+54.07
20+81.07
21+03.49
20+32.51
20+54.21
20+82.11
21+03.57
20+69.05
1158.32
1158.32
1158.32
1158.32
1158.32
1158.32
1158.32
1158.32
1135.82
Figure 17.
Piezo. No.
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-19
Prototype
Station
Elevation
20+61. 53
20+61. 51
20+61. 61
20+83.37
20+83.11
20+83.07
20+83.07
21+02.05
21+06.65
1136.32
1158.38
1180.32
1135.82
1136.32
1158.38
1180.32
1135.82
1136.34
Piezo. No.
2-20
2-21
2-46
2-47
2-48
2-49
2-50
2-51
2-52
12
Prototype
Station
Elevation
21+06.61
21+06.61
20+32.77
20+54.77
20+70.97
20+84.85
20+96.71
21+01.81
21+06.61
1158.34
1180.32
1146.35
1141. 55
1140.51
1139.42
1138.09
1137.13
1136.24
Figure 18.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 19.
Figure 22.
13
UI
,
I
.:
..
/'.,
----:....- -3-38
l I. \
I
'I \II
I I
I'1/
.'
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
1
1/
1\
I
1-32
,
I
I
I
~--=-.-------~
1-33j1-34 1-35
II
I
I
I
I
,
I
1-10
(.-t- -
Jt. ..
r'-3~' '1-40
I
I
I
I
I
I
11-141
'I'
I
I
I
I
I,
:
1-411-....42:
~--
1_.
1180.82
: ~:gbj
~ - 3-41
~
, ..
3-k~
3-48
3-473-46
3-37 R
3-~3
3~
3-42
3-45
I
I
1-18
----i--+-_+_ _ _ .!.!58.32
~.
II
I
,I
l i
j:l-4J,.t:, .1:-49
I
1-4~ 1-44
1135.82
Prototype
Elevation
Station
21+08.71
21+18.84
21+22.00
21+26.21
21 +39.11
21+41.13
21+44.51
21+45.55
21+46.57
21+08.63
21+18.92
21+21. 90
21+26.52
21+39.21
21+41.19
21+44.57
21+45.61
21+46.57
21+08.71
21+18.92
21+21. 90
21+26.52
21+39.11
21 +41. 09
21+44.47
21+45.55
21+46.47
LEFT
Piezo. No.
2-22
2-23
2-24
3-36
3-37
3-38
3-39
3-40
3-41
3-42
3-43
3-44
3-45
3-46
3-47
3-48
3-49
3-50
3-51
3-52
3-53
3-54
3-55
1158.36
1158.32
1158.36
1158.36
1158.34
1158.38
1158.34
1158.36
1158.32
1180.42
1180.36
1180.32
1180.28
1180.38
1180.38
1180.42
1180.42
1180.42
1136.36
1136.36
1136.36
1136.38
1136.36
1136.40
1136.42
1136.48
1136.40
Figure 23.
2-22
{.
1-10
1-11
1-12
1-13
1-14
1-15
1-16
1-17
1-18
1-32
1-33
1-34
1-35
1-36
1-37
1-38
1-39
1-40
1-41
1-42
1-43
1-44
1-45
1-46
1-47
1-48
1-49
.'.~
3-40
I
I
I
:
I
1~6~~6._~__-w~~.~__-wu~~~~~~~
Piezo. No.
R.3-36_
~
L. 3-55
.3-54-
V'
.3-53
\
.'
3-52
...
I
I
1
1
1I.!!<l:1~_ .--_.J
'.,
I
1
-:-- I- 3-39
I
I
PASSAGE
Prototype
Elevation
Station
21+08.61
21+08.61
21+08.61
21+14.53
21+48.61
21+45.71
21+48.21
21+40.21
21+48.21
21+48.21
21+48.21
21+48.46
21+52.61
21+37.11
21+37.11
21+37.07
21+37.03
21+37.03
21+36.69
21+36.11
21+34.31
21+34.11
21+14.53
1136.32
1158.34
1180.32
1190.76
1189.13
1242.02
1212.57
1203.32
1194.07
1184.82
1182.02
1181.62
1181. 02
1181. 07
1182.15
1182.72
1183.32
1198.57
1198.82
1199.22
1203.56
1204.12
1189.26
Downstream transition - The technique of constructing the downstream transition was identical with that
for the upstream transition. The finished product is
seen in Figure 20. Piezometers placed on the downstream transition walls and divider walls are shown in
Figure 24.
,.
- 1:=
4
2-39
2-42 fF 2-37
41~ >-2-36
2-40
2-35
1."12-38
PLAN VIEW
4 I--
2-31
21-34
12.5"
2-30 I - -
2T32
2-29
12.5"
:>'0\"
LEFT SIDE VIEW
OF DIVIDER WALL
50"
50"
LEFT
Piezo. No.
1-19
1-20
1-21
1-22
1-23
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-25
2-26
2-27
SIDE
VIEW
RIGHT
Prototype
Station Elevation
21+57.21
21+82.21
22+07.19
22+28.01
22+48.91
21+57.41
21+82.39
22+07.29
22+28.11
22+48.97
21+59.11
21+80.21
21+97.29
1158.14
1157.03
1155.92
1155.00
1154.05
1158.14
1158.03
1155.92
1155.00
1154.05
1135.82
1135.82
1135.82
Piezo. No.
2-28
2-29
2-30
2-31
2-32
2-33
2-34
2.35
2-36
2-37
2-38
2-39
Prototype
Station
Elevation
22+05.11
21+53.61
21+53.61
21+53.61
21+78.11
21+78.11
21+78.11
22+00.11
22+00.11
22+00.11
22+02.28
22+02.28
1135.82
1136.32
1158.32
1180.32
1136.32
1158.32
1178.46
1136.22
1158.32
1176.07
1136.22
1175.92
Piezo. No.
2-40
2-41
2-42
2-43
2-44
2-45
2-53
2-54
2-55
2-56
2-57
2-58
SIDE VIEW
Prototype
Station
Elevation
22+03.11
22+03.11
22+03.11
21+59.15
21+80.11
21+97.11
21+58.05
21+64.01
21+70.29
21+85.95
22+14.47
22+49.13
15
1136.22
1158.32
1175.82
1135.82
1135.82
1135.82
1136.58
1137.22
1138.10
1138.84
1140.16
1141. 20
---1.. ,"
-."'
Piezometers were placed on the horizontal diameter of this pipe as shown in Figure 25. The purpose
of these piezometers was to establish a hydraulic
grade level near the downstream end of the transition.
Prototype
Piezo. No. ""S"tation Elevation
1-24
1-25
1-26
1-27
1-28
1-29
1-30
1-31
2-59
2-60
22+58.11
23+30.36
23+54.61
24+02.61
25+94.61
27+86.86
29+78.61
31+70.61
III
1154.14
1154.06
1153.91
1153.64
1153.07
1153.05
1152.81
1151. 95
1141.20
1141.20
III
8-0 s
8 -Os
"
1-2~-24
>f{~~50
2-59
SECTION A-A
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
16
Figure 29.
Figu~e
27.
Figure 30.
Figure 28.
17
Piezo Tub
-.::;::
r--
_J
7.578"
6.640"
5.225"
3.789"
--
--'
3-19
=~
3-
~-21
No.
18
17
1
Piezo. No. Elevation*
3-32
3.166"
zo
2.349"
::s--
Beam
2.297
16
I
-+=-26
+-22
~-23
--25
~-27
f-
~-24
2S
-.........~
15
-t-
14
29
13
~ ~~
18
BEAM
5.038"
12
II
2.229'
2.347"
10
..-.
CO
3-17
BEAMS 2. 3. 4. 6, 8.
7.198"
6.445"
I------
5.136"
2.154
-fI
"I
3.591
~-2
1. 774
3-3
f- 4
3-i
9
i==
'== p...
17
1=
1f'{)1.
8
7
I
-I
-+3-5
~-6
3-7
3-15
-----1
-f-
3-t6
FRONT VIEW
6
3-31
5
3-13
T4
3-1\
312
3-9
3-10
4 =f'{)
Beams 3 to 17
not shown
3
3-30
2 ~
BEAM
BACK VIEW OF GATE
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-20
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-24
3-25
3-26
3-27
3-28
3-29
3-30
3-31
3-32
'-------~._______
1136.39
1136.57
1136.43
1136.38
1136.49
1136.40
1136.30
1136.41
1138.39
1138.67
1141.48
1141. 38
1144.20
1144.10
1149.63
1149.53
1155.07
1154.97
1179.65
1179.56
1182.40
1182.39
1182.40
1182.39
1182.42
1182.29
1182.31
1182.31
1182.27
1139.41
1145.41
1180.97
_~L-.
_____
--=-_
Top
Beam
I
10
U>
~
f----
2.349"
TT-
Transducer
No.5
18
17
'-T
5
16
BEAM
18
15
14
2.161"
--
Seal
No.
Tr~~~~ucer
:~
---
--
13
12
T ra nsd ucer
No.3
II
10
2.161"
--$-
Transducer
Hole for
No.2
Transducer
8
7
No. I
Beams 3 - 17
not shown
6
BEAM 2
3-34
r-+-o
ill
I
5.038"
.I.
ill
Transducer
No. I
rr
~
.......
~
ill
-f()
3-33
2
en
I'-
BEAM
4010"
~3-35
Piezo. No.
3-33
3-34
3-35
Elevation*
1139.41
1145.41
1180.97
*Elevations are
referenced to gate
closed position.
Transducer
Elevation*
1
2
3
4
5
1136.32
1138.14
1144.09
1144.19
1182.39
2.35"
M
( J66 4.10"
--lil=J 3-34
~
f()
~ 3-33
FRONT
VIEW
Figure 32.
Instrumentation
Gate position indicator - To determine the position of the gate, a special rack and pinion system was
constructed to drive a ten-turn potentiometer as shown
in Figure 35. The power supply to the potentiometer
consisted of two, 1.4 volt mercury batteries, which
were chosen so that the maximum output did not exceed
the linear range of the record amplifiers of the Ampex
tape recorder. The gate position indicator was calibrated with the total system connected, using measured
gate position in the completed gate assembly. The
calibrations were linear as seen in Figure 36 and they
were also identical for the two gate position indicators.
Hydraulic Piston
Force indicator - As part of the spring suspension system (see Flgure 33), a linear voltage differential transformer (LVDT) was arranged to measure the
displacement of the top of the 5/16-in. suspension rod.
Hydrodynamic downpull (or uplift) would register in the
motion of the rod, hence register an output from the
LVDT p"roportional to the force. A Hewlett-Packard
model 7DCDT-100 displacement transducer was used. This
instrument has a full scale displacement range of
0.100 inch with full scale output of 2.8 volts with a
DC excitation of 6 volts. A stable, low noise DC
voltage was provided for excitation.
DCDT
~'Suspension Rod
Figure 33.
20
Gate
Position
Indicators
Voltage
Supply and
Modulator
Force
Indicator
(LVDT)
Voltage
Supply
...
---+
DC
Suppression
-------
Impedence
Matcher
Piezometer
Identifier
Pace
Pressure
Transducers
Calibrator
and
Monitor
Carrier
Amplifiers
Voltage
Supply and
Bridge
Setra
Pressure
Transducers
14-Channe1
Ampex
FR 1300
Magnetic
Tape
Recorder
J
Digital
Voltmeter
Discharge
Sensor
(Pace Transducer)
Carrier
Amp1 i fiers
Strip Chart
Recorder
Figure 34.
Figure 35. Gate position indicator Rack and pinion with potentiometer
21
:.
::
':
:"
i:
.. "
/"
...
Ii
:,
;:
~:
:::
ii.
:f
":
:r.
_.
. :j'(-;
.;
,"
JiJ
:r.-:
!:~
ijJ
..:
.L
:':
....
::
.:
"
.'i
..
::
'
::
:!
'ii
:l:1 ::
::
:,
::
-;
:~ I,
,..
;1
;::.
:it
;:
10
..
.:.,.;:;
I.
'!
lei
5~~~~~'4~~~~p~~~I~~~~.+~':I~~l::~:~:~:::~J-q
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Volts Output
Figure 37.
! i-~-"
i,d'-t-r-r
r
:L::
i,i'
: .' t-+":
~--+-+-
I .
T- +';'I
!-''Cf.,L'':
-t ;
Conversion to Prototype
I
Left Gate 333.2 Kips/volt
1
,lei
R' htGat ' 306 2 K' I It' -+~~'''-+::-+-c-b-t,..c.,;:; 0
19
e
IpS VO .. : .
'<to
.:4
~
;;,;J. J
-;
,._.
j
j'
~r--..,
~~ ,'~N
I;'
;-j-
r--+-~~~~~~~~~-+~~~~Ed~;~~~+-~~~-r~~~~~~~~~~~i4
' I : : : : . 'l;llt'J I ! I !
l
"_,..jij-+--+-+-''-+'-...f-i-C+-':'-f'-fl';';''::+--+...-i---+c-,f-Tj:-:nf.jjjfI'iHfttHl::-'Y
I.:':
I _ ' f ' .I ' i
':::TUfi'lk'l';;'~hji'='i:t-:-.. ,~1--r-
j
ti-_
Figure 3B.
Figure 39.
'"
!
!
""'
"
I:
":
1.
";,.,
"I
:;
,:
"F"""
, I
H'
L'
":.::
".
'.1
Jrlil
li'l
r
"
),j
If
'"
:;.1"
i'
200
I
"-,
:""
,
;
";~.:"
t
E5
:':1'-'- ,t:" ::
1.0
-0.8
Figure 40.
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Outpuf
4 Conductor
Cable
Back Pressure
(Dry Air)
0.150
.
,
............ oOO31.n
1.250 Max.
-.
........---.;.-.... 0.162
0.5000ia.
1---"""'--'-1
Figure 41.
24
0.625 Ola.
i;
, ..
::
."
45
: . : - I, 1:-:'
"
Transducer for
14" Pipeline (Test 103001)
c:
. I::
II :
If'. ~
'f"'~:
41"'1
152~~~r4.~.:~I~+:~..1-::~:~p4-+~f~IP~:41~J~.~+?~4-+:~::.:~
,.:
,
.':
35
~
..
Qj
l.~,
":
30
J!!
~::
:;:
::
::1:,
:,
u:
~i-'-
::.:
I:C
"
I:
"C
I':
::
I'
150~~~~~~:~~~~~::~I/~~/4j~~A~~~44:~~F4~'+~::
.:
: : . " . if ..:.j /.::' 6 I J ".. ,'-'~~.
-,=
I'
,.:
.-
c:
"C
0
Q)
'I.
;C'
J:
f-:. -
.~
c:
~
~~
,'. :.c::r
'-
::.
::
,- 1
I
I
Ir
i.,
",
Figure 42.
-0.2
..
.,
.:.
.,
..
J!..
'.' .J
j
C".;.::
..
Transducer for
.::.
II
V
0
:.:
<I
,.-:
.~.l
.I
.....
~.
Discha~e
',". I
0::
:':
..
1.2
I
I
1('\
)
j
,,-co
/:
:,:
I
I
.:,'
...
:c
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
I I I I II
I i I il 1
1.0
1.2
1.4
Volts Output
Figure 43.
25
FT
Beam 18
b = Width of passage
B = Width of gate
Figure 44.
Definition sketch.
Q = c./Ml
1
H. - (F./A.y)
J
V~/2g
C2 (2-i n. orifice)
C5 (5-in. ori fi ce)
Orifice Calibrations
175.0
1876.5
8925.5
16652.
60r-~--~r.---.Tj,--~-T~~-:,~~~~~~:~.-,-!~_TI--~--.~.~~~~-r~~~i+~~i~~~:-'~~:i~:T~J~I-i:~:~~.-:"-~~,-r.~~m+:-.~~"w~;.~.~~-c4~~~
.~
-t---t-:-.-!-:-::-,-+-:i':-t-'::-"t:'-+'-i-,+-.:.;:+.I,,,-,-+F,-,:'-'t-'-:,.rl.
:.
I:,
;.i:"
I:'
Ih
I:' :':.
I:~
.".:: :.1LFd+~~~.P+H :;
t:;f:~.~+....:.:...:~~.::j"i:.:':'~<2:.I~i.i4.J
~j
:W'f
I':;
:f--,~;:;,:-
~r ~j,
~,:-,:":':+f+'.:i
.'.;::.;. -::.W;'.:.0.-'+".::4i:UH:l:R~:
. :.'::: " ::r: ~1;'::;;:f;;::':~~i'!i,H':itrt!
IT~~~,~:j;~<::;~' !f~ti.;~1
-;
.!
c
'U
oQ)
!::H$'
10 ~
l.,
:..c:. i
,;:.zc2c'.:
;1
':,~CV
I:":,":;.
f'~,
,:
,: ;"~
'1,,;:1,.'
:1
;.:
~:T
.,Q.~
II
.'~
~:cl':
f':t; .. I,h.:.ii"I~
,..
,'. "
" ~:::
. ... ,
~t=!:q-'"-~' .. ' :
i,:~I' +';H~::I,:';
t~
t:
.:
:1:( I;
. '. c':~
~-i'
1: :;+',~~~:J
; ' ; ; ' ; ' ,.. c,~
......
~~:~V:'C;tj:tl
t-P--
Tn
:-
c;-
tJi:
I=.;~-: :~:
<c.
h""
;:
.'.
:,
:;: ,
:-;...
r~;~Et'I'::"-:I~:::::~:
U-j
" '1,:
Ie
:::.
.c
, - ;.:.
(l
;"
>
I'
'~-~ci
,V:Li ::: . .
II)
.i\
;;. _
>"
'-n:; . ;c.)
i:':~j I : - ' :
f
.~
Li ~;'
_.
'; ~F-;;~
V':-:,/'
;1"": ,; b:
::.::12 ,'.':0:
i:;.\c ~:djo: ';E " ~.
:t::::c :,'1 J ;c,:, :, F' ~:
;c,co.t::<: ~n ~~:E'Ili#;:f:~-;:::':: .~; '::':r."
. :;
I~: 'l~
IF
.'
.,
::J.:.::. ,",:
~;tii
..... ;~l
'.:i
:i " "
_c: 3' ,
. ~~ ;t:'Wi~
C.:i.,
:.,
T::
; ~...:.:"
~:::'
c
,
..
ioil=.:ti ~",
i,:
$~~
~;
'co.: ..
i;-:'.t''
'
...
".: ..
I:.:
,;
t-'
"
;:;c:;..
'0'
I,;
.cC
~ :'~.
I
','
::..
f~
100000
1000
100
Figure 45.
27
Gate
Position
(ft)
CL
Closed
10
20
25
30
35
40
36.7
38.2
39.3
35.5
36.7
39.1
47.0
.526
.554
.540
.554
.526
.488
.420
LEAKAGE COEFFICIENTS
-.,
Q.
'0
'Q.
U)
I -T -
.,
+ ______ -
i !
----r-~-~~---
Ii
--II
U)
I I
Ll
iii'
'
I
j
t, i-LH:+ t-~~
,i
I
I
closed
10
~ 20
0 25
30
----"II~o.~~~.-t-~-.-1-,_+---t--+--j-t-----
C'
o'-
102
Gate Position
iii
____~__~__~~~-L~~~~~~~
_ _ _ _~_ _~_ _~_ _~~~~~
10
100
.6H
Figure 46.
ft. (Prototype)
28
600
45
",'
'I
.t
35
i::
P2
H2 = -y + Cc y
:t\; c;:
r:-f
30
::
:;
,,;;;
t:
:!
C:;
25
:'!:;
It'_
I"
0.5
0.4
0.3
Gate Opening
Figure 47.
80
60
40
20
100
1.0 '7_
Contraction Coefficients
.. -
>-
1-'
0.9
"'c:::fi'::
;~
:cc :::::c:rL'.
'
,,.
,..
"
,c,
r'
",:' I::
:T':::el
lJ
.:
,:
;,
'+
..,
co
:c: e '
1--
.;;1-:.
~,
"Ie"::, ...
= ::"1";'
,.~'
..
I::";i!,i
.,
:'IUi ':-F::::'
["I"; I.;
1-' ..
I;'
. :: :i';
fC':
0.8
Q)
I',:
c
0
0.7
,~.
2~
+ Hl
= 2~
+ H2 + HL
= 2~
0.6
+ Ccy + HL
.'"
:"
..
:1:
~~.
,::Jl;
~;:F'C;
;,:
~,::..:
}C::::: .. 1..
~,
TI::,__ ::-
10
20
"
30
.::
. c:
;f;:',
40
"";,:
"
50
""
...
'c. ':
:jl:'-;'
iOlls
.f-.
;:
r"
~c
60
70
80
90
100
Gate Opening %
Figure 48.
V2
Qo = Cc by / 2g(t.H + 2~)
where t.H = Hl - H2 = Hl - Ccy .
When the gate is submerged, and again ignoring HL
energy equation can be written
..:.:.:'
V2
V2
..
~r;:
::.:~
V2
the
29
Steady state refers to a condition of the experiment during which the gates were held at a fixed
position and discharge was held constant at fixed
head. With such conditions the time-mean values of
the hydraulic grade lines, piezometric heads on the
walls of the gate structure and piezometric heads on
the gates could be measured. From these measurements
the dimensionless parameters discussed in a previous
section could be calculated and used to determine
downpull forces on the prototype gates.
There were three groups of steady state tests
made. Most of the measurements involved only the left
passage and the left gate. The three groups involved
the following conditions: (1) the gate being completely submer~ed below the water level in the service
gate well, (2) the gate partially submerged where the
water level in the downstream transition was hi~her
than the level of the bottom gate seal, and (3) no
submergence where the water surface of the contracted
jet was clearly identified to 'be below the level of
the bottom seal. This condition (3) is also referred
as "free f10w" or "free surface flow." These three
conditions were identified in the small model as being
possible hydraulic conditions for various reservoir
levels and radial gate openings. The test procedures
for all three groups were essentially the same as
descri bed below.
The
measured
1.
2.
30
2gH
5
L
'16=
'16-
0.59
,.;
~'I'"
'Wi:;r!l;
1:..
T
90
:::
::,
I
::
i
1
80
'
70
'
:,
1
Calculate averages for all mean
readings for gate position, discharge
downpull, downpull position
1
;
:;
I
I
.;
:.
--=~i:
I
I
60
::
.I
Ul
0\
Ul\
::I:
",<",>
:>
50
I-L!
Yes
40
----
~HI
-t-
I
I
-+
-+
~.).
-t-1
30
I\,
Figure 49.
20
10
t\
:\
I
I
!
.:
\.1
I
i
' ,
I'\.
10
::.
T
0
::,
\1
I
I
-:-"N-.;..;.;.
-~
20
30
40
50
60
:;
..1
70
;.iti
80
90
100 110
% Gate opening
V2
Figure 50.
a + Ha
2g
31
_0.6
c:
Q)
0
~
.....
Q)
o
0.4
f/J
f/J
..J
"'C
CI)
::I:
0.2
10
20
30
50
40
60
70
80
90
100
110
Figure 51.
32
ll
_ Fi
Hi - Zi - yAi
where Hi' i = 1,2, . . . are piezometric heads above
s 111 1evel ,
Fi' i = 1, 2, . . . are the forces as shown on
the definition sketch of Figure 44,
Ai, i = 1, 2, . . . are the appropriate horizonta 1 areas,
zi, i = 1, 2, . . . are elevations of the
particular piezometer above sill level, and
y = specific weight of water.
To express the heads, Hi ' nondimensionally, they are
combined with the signif1cant flow parameters to form
a pressure head coefficient, called pressure coefficient herein for brevity.
eTS =
HI - H32
H
4
1.0
i/Free surface
.9
.8
.7
.6
:J:"<::tIC\l
U
:>
.5
Ol
N
A
.3
.2
.I
0
~I
10
20
30
Figure 52.
40
70
50 60
% Gate opening
80
90
100
110
1.0
.9
.8
.7
N
M
~
-=:t
.....
,6
u.
I-
I-
..
.5
.4
til
J-
.3
.2
.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
% Gate opening
Figure 53.
H - H
C' = 1
30
BS
H4
similar to CTS might better express the coefficient
for H30' However, there was insufficient data in
the range of gate openings from 92 to 100 percent to
develop a graphical representation of CBS' Thus,
the curve for CBS is terminated at gate opening of
92 percent and a dashed vertical line is shown to
accentuate the discOlltinuity with the isolated points
plotted near 100 percent gate opening. A dashed horizontal line at CBS = -0.05 is drawn to suggest a
value which may be used to estimate H30 for gate
openings greater than 92 percent. Beyond 100 percent,
H30 should be identical with H2 , thus CBS = 1.0
The data are included in Table C-2.
.I
.J
M
:J:
.-I
:J:
NU
:>
- .1
0'1
u..
co
<..J
0-
co
- .2
<..J
..
V)
co
<..J
-.3
10
Ii
. I.
! : .,
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
% Gate opening
Figure 54.
1.
2.
Although the pressures are less than hydrostatic below beam 6, the difference between
top and bottom pressures at beams 2, 3 and 4
are not substantial and may be assumed zero.
3.
4.
5.
35
m+
it
18
16
14
~
QJ
..c
E
:3
12
It!
QJ
co
10
QJ
+oJ
l'",
It!
<.!)
f'
- f
+-
Figure 55 (a).
Top of Beam
Bottom of Beam
o
--I-
Ia-&
0,.
; ,+
,-
16
~-J+
fL
~. I ~H
14
~
QJ
~12
:3
z
~IO
co
'f
QJ
+oJ
~8
- tH
4
-t
2
1220
1230
1200
1260 1270
1210
+- ,
fIt rr~
-/--t--
~ ~{:f
1220
1340
1280
1350
1290
Fi gure 55 (b).
Figure 55.
. . t::
III
"'0
10
OJ
III
"'0
10
OJ
:c
u
:c
os::
....,
os::
OJ
....,
OJ
OJ
or-
o...
OJ
or0...
'2: : '
... ::::",
T::
80
---I!e-.:-:~I
_!
1"
3-1
2 3 4
::~:
:::: ::~~I~:E:-
70
60
50
40
285
280
275
210
205
2345678
Piezometer Number
Figure 56.
567 8
Piezometer Number
Distribtuion of heads on beam 1.
37
Top
Bottom
[~~---~---~---~---~---~--~---~-~~~~---~---~
Effective Areas
Piezometer No.
Area Ft2
3-1
7.09
3-2
8.30
3-3
6.03
3-4
5.08
3-5
4.12
3-6
1.83
3-7
4.11
3-8
11.79
Beam 1
Figure 57.
38
.-fl~
1.1
x
III
.-f
..0
III
.-f
-..0
U
1.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
-'
70
-.
-.
80
90
100
110
III
.-f
..0
U
% Gate opening
Figure 58.
39
..... I~
1.1
II II
Ii
)(
.....
+oJ
I/)
..... 1.0
-+oJ
,~
I/)
."
~rrrrTrrr
rr
H~t-
....
""
+ Hljjl::q:F
-rr~
..,
-TT
,'~'f
~~
!l
---,--r "-;
~l"
I-~'
-(}~
..;....-
-j-'"
: ;
1 ~c~
-r
H+
"..
~~,(
,;1
__,
-,-. -+,
_i
i.~ i~;r~
.,-;
, i
"
'
"
::-
'j-,
l,
~,;
,- :xl
-r
H~-'-
~,~
! ; ~ ~!
~~ 'L~
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1'0
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1.0
.9
.8
.1
:PI
.6
~IU
I/)
.....
+oJ
.5
.4
.3
.2
.I
% Gate opening
Figure 59.
40
105
50
45
100
25
20
65
60
85
80
10
5
60
55
150
en
'1:J
ItS
QJ
:t:
os:U
~
QJ
QJ
a:
145
50
45
en
'1:J
:g 135
:t:
130
os: 80
~
135
130
40
35
75
....
QJ
0..
110
105
85
80
35
30
110
105
65
60
115
110
105
100
245
240
175
170
3-21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Piezometer Number
Piezometer Number
Figure 60.
Bottom
Top
Effective Areas
Area Ft2
Piezometer No.
12.82
3-21
4.19
3-22
2.47
3-23
5.31
3-24
6.03
3-25
6.93
3-26
4.08
3-27
6.33
3-28
7.50
3-29
Figure 61.
co
. .0
:::I:
1.05
:,'
.. ' ,::
IJ
"
r-'41-+----+--'~'-t--+--+---rl--+~f-_"""",+---+--'+--+---+=0-'+--+,1--~. Fe --~
1.00 ~I ..... ~"+II ,.
..;.;. ~ . . . . :="",r. ~o_ f-;. -+<-"'f-.~
I
co
. .0
0.95
10
20
30
40
50
60
I,
r--+---1--+---+-----.1-+--,--+.:-,-I---+--+-i--+--+--+-+-1--- f----
VI
f-----
-t--
I Ii!
Ii
70
80
90
100
110
% Gate Opening
Figure 62.
....
~+
I t . 11 ~~+l+--t--l----lf-~~,:c+'-"-+'I... ,f-:-4+---++~;-~l:,j~~lJl -~I,'-"~,:--
1.05 1--4---+--+---+-----.1-+--+I--l'---+---+--l--+I-+--~1
o::t
I I :::I:
:::I:
-,-1,
1.00"
r-
VI
co
+J
0.95 .....-:
,'.=
-o-r-~,
, ----'---~,--,I.J
I I i il !
i
Ii:
,'--+.-t--+--,-+:--+T+i
[ ...
+;
10
20
30
Figure 63.
!,
40
50
60
% Gate opening
!-~~l-r:ri+-'-70
80
90
42
100
110
The buoyant force of the left gate was approximately 3.2 1bs or 44.3 kips prototype. The net hydrodynamic force therefore is the output from the instrument (converted to force) less 44.3 kips. The
corrected force cell measurements Fm are tabulated
in Table C-2 along with the net calcua1ted forces Fc
using the coefficients for forces on various components
of the gate given in Figures 53, 54, 58, 59, 62 and 63.
The calculations included a buoyant force of 10.5 kips
(for the model gate) which act~ on beams 6 through 17
inclusively and a buoyant force of 8.3 kips for the
gate wheels (for model size see page 16). The net
force on beams 2 through 5 is assumed to be zero in
accordance with observation 2 listed on page 35.
H1drauLias - PartiaLLy
submer~ed
aonditions - For
characterized by
H4 = HI - elevation of piezometer 3-32 .
The values for
and
HI - Hb1
H4
and
HI - Ht1
1
H4
= CUp K
From the discussion above, it is easy to see that
CblP and Ct1p are indistinguishable from the data
for CblS and Ctls in Figures 58 and 59.
The distributions of pressures measured on the
beam are shown in Figure 64 along with the area
weighted effective heads which are indicated by horizontal lines. As expected, the coefficients plot
around the curves shown on Figures 58 and 59 for the
submerged gate.
The value H4 for inclusion in computations of coefficients for the partially submerged gate must be
corrected to be the differential head effective for
driving the flow through the seal gap, which can be
43
Figure 65.
Figure 66.
1180
1170-
1170 --OS(,ttcin
3-
-[<:1:-
:-1
I~
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Piezometer Number
Figure 64.
44
-I
-2
-30
o
-5
"0
~
QJ
:I:
QJ
~
::J
VI
VI
QJ
~
0..
-5
5
o
and are plotted on Figure 54 as a dashed curve. The
streamline in the vicinity of the bottom of the gate
are evidently altered sufficiently by the free jet
flow beneath the gate to cause an identifiable difference between the submerged and unsubmerged or partly
submerged curves. The curve is terminated near gate
opening of 60 percent because the gate becomes partially submerged for larger gate openings.
-5-
-5
o
-5
5
o
5
o
-5
10
5
llP.6~_-
........- .. - - - - 0 - -
.-
1()3002
___ .....-o--O~~.-o-
.Top
o Bottom
3- I
Figure 67.
45
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Piezometer Number
tF = aat f cv
ll
where
-+
-+ -+
-+
t-+F
46
hence,
2nnt = 0, TI, 2TI, etc.
and
FLOW
-----
Figure 68.
Definition sketch.
Fz = 229.2(VP ,
and for the conditions listed above, Fz = 16.5 kips.
This force represents a maximum for the observed
oscillations. The observed oscillations and calculated forces are given in Table C-5 of Appendix C.
.Fz
pA1Vt - pA2V~
Cae icients a
aw alan the ate - There are
forces on t e gate upwar an ownwar ue to filling
and emptying of the service gate well when the gate is
opening and closing respectively. These forces may be
estimated from the head losses of the flow. The head
losses may be estimated from the steady-state onedimen'sional energy equation for sections 1 and 2 in
the definition sketch of Figure 69, which is written as
A1V1 = A2V2
and substituting this into the momentum equation,
Vi
V~
V~
2g + hI = 2g + h2 + KG 2g
where the kinetic energy coefficients are assumed
unity,
hI and h2 are piezometric heads,
~ is a head loss coefficient, and
VI and V2 are average velocities at points
1 and 2 respectively.
For incompressible flow, the discharge along the back
side of the gate may be written as
= dt
dn = a 2'JTn
0
Q = A1V1 = A2V2
where Al and A2 are effective flow areas normal
to the axis of the shaft.
The coefficient KG is due largely to form drag
and may be expressed as
cos 2'JTnt
47
(j)- --
CD
C
and
Definition sketch.
= -->-Q-
A /2gflh
2
A 2
(~) = 0.202 for gate openings greater than
Al
and
40%
A 2
(~)
Al
V2
HL = KG
HL yA = ~ 2g yA
where
_ 2gHLA~
KG - -Q-2-
48
1.8
1.6
1.4
Co
KG
12
1.0
0.8
06
0.4
02
oo
10
20
30
0/0
Figure 70.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Gate Opening
.....
CII
CII
.....
c:
c:
:;:;
<II
Q.
CII
.....
'"
l-
100
:>
Q.
c:
Force Indicator-
c:
50
/'
1\
VI
Q.
.>.L.
150
/"
!-0
\ MA"A
YV-"
.A ....
vV
Y
,,",
. "",.,/\..A.
...
It.
1250
1230
1210
1250
1230
1250
1230
.....
CII
.....CII 1250
c:
VI
"'C
'"
CII
1230
.r=
u
os::
..... 1250
CII
1240
N
CII
a..
Transducer 6
1 khead gate shaft
1500
1400
1250
1230
Figure 71.
50
2
3
Time in minutes
....4>
....4>
c
0
:;:;
8.
....4>
'"
1\
Q)
Closing rate
= 5.15
ft/min-
VI
...
\
c..
...
Q)
0..
0
0
Opening rate
/'
= 1. 71
ft/mi n I
150
..
-30
l-
i-
:;
0..
50
tt$
I-
'"
/'
100
.....C1I
c
<.!)
...
VI
c..
~
V\i/
.....c
.....:::3
100
c..
c
3:
1250
50
Force Indicator
\, lr-"- ~
1200
0
1260
1240
1220
1260
1240
1220
....
~ 1260
~
1240
'"4>
.c
.~
....4>
j;..
1220
1450
~ 1260
4>
0::
1240
1220
~
Transducer 6
Bul khead gate shaft
Q)
..s::
...
Transducer 6
Bulkhead gate shaft
.s:... .e 1400
UQ)
'"
C1IC
e
...
o
N
Q)
1500
-0
tt$
1350
1400
1250
Time in minutes
Figure 73.
1200
Time in minutes
Figure 72.
Gate ran e 20 to 35
eet
submer ed conditions -
t:
Q)
VI
a.
......
ra
(!l
'""
"-
50
Force Indicator
';
a.
t:
CI
- ....
Q)
~
~
VI
VI
Q)
~
0..
__
O~AbL ~C~
_5t=~JV~
1450
-0
ra
Q)
..s:::
......
UQ)
.,.... Q)
1; .... 1400
Q)t:
E,....
2.
Q)
0..
135C
-0
ra
Q)
..s::: ......
Q)
Q)Q)
~
~
Q)
3.
4.
....
Vlt:
VI .,....
0..
Time in minutes
Figure 74.
52
....,
QJ
QJ
4-
V--
c::
c::
....,
30
Vl
t.')
20
Vl
-----
--------
~
Opening rate = 1.81 ft/min
Cl.
-><
_5:
1250
1200
1150
::::
1250~~'1~
V ...,
1200
....,
QJ
QJ
4-
Vl
~
~
::::~~JdfwBi~
'"t;
5
~
Transducer 6
Bu 1 khead gate sha ft
1500 r-------t-~~ir----~~----i_----_+------~----Ir----~------+_----_+------+_--~
c..
1450
t-------t-----i------t----~~~~+-----~-----+----~~----+-----~----~----~
1400 r-------t------t----~~----i_----_+------~~~~----~------+_----~------t_--_J
1350
r-------t-----i------t----~------+-----~-----+------~~~~.-~~----~----~
1300L-------~----~----~~----~----~------~-----L----~------~-----L----~~--~
:::: ~~~
6
Time in minutes
Figure 75.
10
--
....CIJ
CIJ
.....
c::
c::
:;:;
30
t---- r-----
-........
III
~
~
'"
c.!l
~~
20
---
I--
c..
c::
0
";
c..
c::
3:
0
0
-50
1250
1200
1150
1200
1150
f++~
I,~t-
:::E~~~
:::
~~
~:::tt~~
"0
155C r--,-----.-----.r---_,.-----.-----.-----.-----~----~----~----~----
'[
....CIJ
c..
150(
~-+----~----~----~----~----~----~----_L--~~~vJ~~~~~~----~
1450 ~-+----;_----~----~----~----~----~--~_+----_+----_+----_4--------__4
1350~-+----II~~~~~~~~_t----_t----_t--~_t----_i----_i----_lr_------__l
Time in minutes
Figure 76.
10
e:
30
:;:;
VI
:5.
--
35
L----- ~
Opening rate = 0.94 ft/min
-,
20
0
.....
QJ
QJ
l+-
e:
30
0
VI
"U
'"
QJ
-'=
QJ
20
0
VI
VI
QJ
S-
a..
20
0
18
Transducer 6
Bulkhead gate shaft
1450
.....QJ
QJ
l+-
e:
1400
u
.~
.....QJ
E
~ 1350
1300
"U
i~ ~~14~~l':v~~f~t:~r EC;;~M
1&
Figure 77.
5
Time in mi nutes
10
30
I
Closing rate
~+>
ClI
Vl ClI
0 .....
04-
a.
,e
25
ClIo .....
+>
ro
C.!)
20
~
~
~
rr-
I
=
2081 ft/min
,,~
+>
50
OJ
.....OJ
Vl
a.
s:::
45
+>
40
,.,.
0-
OJ
...
'"
+>
0-
.><
;:
0-
Ii
g
+>
35
30
lO
,.V
-lO
-20
-30
-40
ClI
ClI
4-
1300
1250
1200
1300
1250
1200
1350
10
1300
1250
1350
+>
ClI
ClI
pOO
4-
e
1250
-0
ro
ClI
..r:::.
u
1350
o~
+>
ClI
E
1300
1250
N
ClI
a..
1430
1400
-a
ro
ClI
..r:::. +>
ClI
ClIClI
~4-
:::I
Vle
Vlo .....
ClI
1350
a..
1350
Time in minutes
1300
1250
Figure 78.
Time in minutes
Figure 79.
56
....
50
OJ
OJ
'+-
<:
45
<:
....
40
VI
....
OJ
35
Closing rate
'"
<!l
30
1350
= 3.77 ft/min
r--.
h----a-=--i~~-+---_+_--+_-__II__--
1300 1-----lf----+---=-....:........ll.:plllVl-:-::t-:+_--f----+--_+_---;
1250 1----I-----+---+---+------=p!!:..JIl..1fRV4-a-A-ffit-di
: : [W~W~SE;3J
..--_--r_ _--.-_ _-,--_ _..--_ _ Transducer 6
r - -_ _
1400 1-----+---+----+----h..AA,......:..+------4---l---I
1350
~-;;;A:dh~-;A.=+===+==+====+====;T=ra=ns::;:du=c=er::;7;::::J
1300
~--+_-__l--=~.:vJ'=or1r:-:-l-:---+-----,~-----r--l
125(} ~--+--~---+---t----:.....--lP'~bd\I~~~~
Time in minutes
Figure 80.
CONCLUSIONS
The pertinent conclusions from the study are as
foll ows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
REFERENCES
Naudascher, M., Kobus, H.E., and Rao, R.P.R. Hydrodynamic analysis for hig~-head leaf gates. Journ. Hyd.
Div. ASCE, Vol. 90 HY3, May, 1964. pp. 155-192.
Smith, P.M. Hydraulic downpull on Ice Harbor powerhouse gate. Journ. Hyd. Div. ASCE, Vol. 90, HY3,
May 1964. pp. 193-213.
Karaki, S. and Ruff, J.F. Diversion, power and irrigation tunnels, Hydraulic model studies. Tarbela
Dam Project, Indus River, West Pakistan. Civil Eng.
Dept. Colo. State Univ. Report No. CER65SSK-JFR6.
Jan. 1965.
APPENDIX A
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR GATE WHEELS
Tests were made to determine the coefficients of
friction for the stainless steel wheels rolling on the
plastic runners of the model. These tests were conducted with the gate in the model structure. The 5-ft
plastic length of the gate structure (see Figure 20)
was placed horizontally and the runners were levelled
using precision levels. Calibration weights (weights
used for calibrating scales in the laboratory) were
placed on the gate face plates to load the wheels. A
towing string was attached to the top end of the gate
and extended to the open end of the plastic section.
There, a 2-in. diameter pully with a precision bearing
was centered in the opening, so that the towing line
was parallel with the runners. A platform for small
weights was attached to the end of the string. By
loading the platform with weights, the forces needed
to initiate motion of the gate and forces needed to
keep the gate moving at constant speed could be
determined.
Cfs
Fs
Cfr
75.6
125.6
175.6
225.6
275.6
.243
.386
.452
.635
.805
.0032
.0031
.0026
.0028
.0029
TABLE
A~2
Cfs
NO distinguishable
difference from
Fr and Cfr
Fr
Cfr
Fs
Cfs
75.6
125.6
175.6
225.6
275.6
.162
.374
.485
.595
.795
.0021
.0030
.0028
.0026
.0029
.212
.357
.558
.690
.809
.0028
.0028
.0032
.0031
.0029
Mean Values
59
Fs
.0029
Mean Value
.0027
.0030
Fr
Cfr
69.7
119.7
169.7
219.7
269.7
.121
.206
.310
.495
.634
.0017
.0017
.0018
.0023
.0024
Mean Value
Fs
Cfs
No distinguishable
difference from
Fr and Cfr
.0020
83.83
123.85
173.85
223.85
273.85
Fr
Cfr
.2308
.3455
.4623
.6056
.7709
.0028
.0028
.0027
.0027
.0028
Mean Value
.0028
Fr
Cfr
73.8
123.8
173.8
223.8
273.8
.1420
.2639
.3741
.5174
.6607
.0019
.0021
.0022
.0023
.0024
Mean Value
.0022
60
0.00000 Al(I.3)
-.81000
>
"'tI
"'tI
I'T'I
0\
><
tD
PltLO Nd
EU:V~Tl()N
tJltlLJ NO
t.LEVATION
1ISH.3~
~1
liS:'.~~
.J!
11~1.4~
1I::>~.30
~t.
.je
lldu.42
13
}4+
IS
10
11
11S~.3h
~.j
..
11:>-1.30
24
33
34
11110.3t.
~s
6
7
H
9
llL,7.7Y
11'"'ts.O}
11 c, ~ 10
11t:;o.1t:'
llL,ts.3?
11'")('..32
I1t:;M.3?
ll::>~.34+
~o
10
11"~.36
:;
:\JO
FO~
llSI-I.3b
~l
1b
11"J."'. j~
~d
l~
11':)'1.14
ll::>7.().j
~9
11 ':>':> .lJO
11S-..()S
115 ... 14
115 ... U6
11 ,:)j '; 1
1 (S.j.04+
l1'::1.j.ul
l1::>3.U:'
30
l1S~.dl
11:;~<.3
20
nq"
FLE',ATIr)I\J
"'>lf/()
11':':"1"1.32
llc;;0.32
llL.,H.32
11",H.3.?
11 t:; rl. 14
I1 ',d. (,3
,\j,)
t.Lt.V;"'T
lu~
i-J1t.LU NO
1110.3c
11~".11~
t.':>
t.6
1136.3~
In
Il
10
.jn
11dU.3c
1l3t:;.~~
11 r.,':,. ~c'
l~
rl
11C;~.OO
llL)4.US
113'>.t<2
llJ6.3?
1 1 '::;d.,j>1
t.u
('1
22
.3
S
f>
7
10
11
1?
ELEVATION
PI f70 t,JO
1
2
3
4
5
h
7
:3
Y
10
1}
FO~
r'3
(.'4
3~
lldu.~ts
jh
31
11ou.38
lldO.3ts
4l
J':\
I1du.4~
411
3~
Iltsu.42
4+~
4U
1l~U.42
:'U
1130.36
1130.j6
1130.30
1130.3"
11~0.3b
1130.40
1130.42
1130.4c1
1130.4+()
0.00
cLt:'IIAT 10f-J
r-IELU NO
I:.U:'VATION
~It.LO
NU
ELEVAfION
11"10.07
I1jo.22
4~
1!J~.42
:,u
11/'::1.~i:.
51
1130.22
':)~
11J:j.(}Y
1131.13
1130.24
1L30.:,/1
1 Lb. 02
.j(
113~.d2
3d
t.l
113::>.tl2
~d
113:,."~
2'J
1130.32
39
4U
4J.
lI~ts.j~
~.j
1l')d.3~
4~
11/'::1.~2
':)4
1137.~2
113h.34+
30
31
':)~
.j~
.. 3
44
J.13::>.H~
11:',~.3,+
I1Hu .jt.
1130.32
113'::1.tI~
~O
lldO .j~
33
3,+
3:::)
30
1l~ts.3~
4':>
11:'b.fj~
11/0.40
1140.35
~H
llJo.~2
40
,+7
51
1141.~'::I
5~
11':)0.32
.:.H
1140.~1
aU
11 3i. ! 0
li3d.ts4
1141.2b
1141.20
1141.20
1141.20
11~~
113h.3c
11'::1,':'1.3,+
11 ~ () J~
PIEZOMETfH~
fLl:IlATION
11:iO.39
1 L~o. '57
1130. 4 )
I1)0.3f:!
1130.49
11 ~~o.4!)
1136.3i)
1116.'+1
4+1
4+2
4+3
44
4.,
46
E.LVATIOI\i
1.1
1l~0.3b
tJltLO NO
1'+
1'::1
1
?
T~ANC:;OUr:F.~
ELvAllul~
l~
:3
THE
f-.ji)
11
4+
0\
i.;)
bANr<:
Ip,l.td
111:.7.S1
Pit.
f"iAI\jH~)LIJ
IN r-IM.JlfOLIJ
Plt:LO I'W
12
13
1-.
15
10
11
1d
1~
113d.7B
~o
113ti.67
1141.4A
21
22
~Af\jr<.
t.Lt:.V~TIlJl\j
11'+1.30
11,+4.2u
11"'4.1u
11 .. 9.03
1149.':).j
11:;5.U(
11:'4.91
1179.6'::1
1119.50
11d2.4U
1l02.3~
3
Plt:LO NO
ELfvATI01\J
~3
ll~t..'+O
24+
2::>
20
t.1
111:3t..J9
11"2.'+2
~d
11di:..31
2~
l1ti~.~7
30
31
32
33
llHt..~9
l!~t..Jl
113~.41
114:,.'+1
1l1'30.~7
113~.'+1
fJIELU NO
34
.j5
36
31
3fj
39
4U
41
42
'+3
'+'+
t.LEVATIUN
Plt.lO NO
I:.Lt:VAT 101;,J
11".1.U2
IHH.(11
11H2.1,:)
lld~.13
4+':)
4+"
4+1
4H
124+~.O2
4~
11,,3.32
114'::1.41
1l"u.Y7
ll~U./o
I1H~.72
121~.~7
SU
119d.~7
120J.32
1194.07
51
119d.H2
':>~
119~.22
llc;'+.H~
~3
1203.56
1204+.12
1189.20
lld~.02
5,+
l1til.62
S~
6
7
G\
ARE4
'7. 0 ~
8.30
h.O.3
S.o!':!
4.12
1.83
4.11
AR~
PIF.'ln NO
A~EA
11.79
49.c5
4q.25
9
i 0
11
,2
,3
,4
~q.25
4q.25
4q.25
4q.25
A~
FOLLOWS
PIElO NO
15
16
17
1t;
19
20
21
AREA
pIElO NO
4~.?S
22
4~.25
23
c4
4~.25
4~.25
4'1.25
4I.J.25
1~.~2
2S
26
27
28
AREA
4.19
2.47
5.31
6.03
6.9'3
4.08
6.33
PIEZn NO
29
30
:n
32
13
34
35
AREA
7.50
3.62
3.62
3.76
3.62
3.62
3.76
CHANNFL NO
3
.004
.004
.002
.003
"1
-.001
-.000
-.002
-.002
2
.002
.003
.003
.003
.002
.003
.003
.002
.002
RMS
.003
.002
1
2
)
4
5
6
1
-.001
-.001
.000
-.000
-.(,lIt!
'+
en
I.}
RS
.00"1
10
~MS
.002
3
4-
:;
6
7
B
9
1
~
3
4
.010
.OOJ
.003
.016
.002
.003
.028
"
.5(13
.510
.510
.510
.524
.506
.506
.:>06
.500
.500
.506
.505
.506
.506
.510
.510
9
.506
.505
.507
.505
.506
.505
.505
.505
.506
10
.::;03
.-503
.503
.5113
.504
.503
.503
.504
.504
11
.512
.512
.512
.512
.513
.513
.512
.513
.513
12
.508
.508
.508
.508
.509
.508
.508
.508
.509
.003
.003
.007
.003
.003
.003
8
-.499
-.499
-.50~
-.502
-.502
-.501
-.501
-.50.1
-.501
-.501
-.501
-.50.1
10
-.::;05
-.505
-.506
-.505
-.504
-.505
-.505
-.505
-.504
-.!:>04
11
-.497
-.497
-.497
-.496
-.496
-.496
-.496
-.496
-.496
-.496
12
-.504
-.503
-.504
-.503
-.502
-.503
-.!:>03
-.503
-.502
-.502
.508
.503
.503
.5v+
5
.500
.500
.501
.:'01
.501
.501
.5ul
.501
.501
.OU3
.003
.OOJ
.OU3
.003
::>
-.5u~
-.4~6
SO-'
.508
.507
.507
.50"1
2
-.502
-.501
'+
.:>0J
.:;03
.503
.:;U'+
.50'+
~::>(Jj
-.501
-.503
-.501
-.501
-.501
-.500
-.500
.008
.002
-.SOc:'
.:>23
.5;.J3
.:>2'+
.5"4
.52'+
.5;?3
.~?+
.~10
.511
.510
.~10
I\JO
.3
-.502
-.502
-.5U3
-.502
-.502
-.502
-.502
-.502
-.502
-.502
I)ATA FOR
REC
NO
.028
.O?O
.Old
.51?
.512
.512
.512
.513
.512
.512
.512
.513
.,07
.507
.507
CHANN~L
1
-.50 -,
-.506
-.501
-.50b
-.505
-.506
-.506
-.S06
-.S06
-.506
12
.003
.010
.003
.003
.002
.016
.003
.002
.002
.01u
REC
.006
.006
.007
.007
.006
.007
.008
.006
.006
.007
NO
10
-.002
-.002
-.001
-.001
-.002
-.001
-.001
-.002
-.002
.017
.020
.034
.Old
CI-1ANt-H: L NO
1
.S03
.503
.503
.1:i03
.50+
.503
.SOo
.504
.1304
1
'2
3
4
5
6
7
9
.002
.008
.002
.003
.001
.001
.002
.000
.000
.004
.005
.002
.003
.018
.017
.017
8
.006
.003
.004
.004
.003
.004
.004
.003
.003
5
-.003
-.003
-.002
-.002
-.003
-.002
-.001
-.002
-.013
.Oo?
11
7
.002
.002
.003
.003
.002
.002
.003
.002
.002
-.001
-.001
.001
.00i'
.OU1
.002
-.002
.000
-.000
CALIH~ATION
+
-.;:;04
-.'5>04
-.50'+
-.:;0,+
-.503
-.503
- ... ~o
7
-.500
-.499
-.50U
-.499
-.Sul
-.5ul
-.+R5
-.4~8
-.,+~6
-.~U'+
-.501
-.50+
-.503
-.503
-.5ul
-.50.1
-.501
-.+110
-.+H7
-.+'36
-.486
-.499
-.499
-.499
-.41.}8
-.41.}9
-.499
-.+99
-.+99
-.500
-.500
-.499
-.491.}
.OOc:'
.oo~
.002
.OO~
.002
.002
.002
.002
.002
7
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.009
8
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.017
9
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.010
10
1.006
1.006
1.006
1.007
11
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.017
12
1.012
1.011
1.011
1.01.?
NO
-.502
-.502
-.501
-.+R6
-.,+p,7
-.~OO
CHANNfL NO
1
1.004
1.00+
1.004
1.005
2
1.010
1.010
1.010
1.011
3
1.019
1.019
1.019
1.020
4
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.0u5
:;
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.003
1.026
1..026
.1.026
1.0?7
I.OO~
1.011
1.0IU
9
10
1.00'+
1.005
1.004
1.004
1.004
1.010
1.010
1.010
1.00'"
RMS
.003
.003
5
6
7
8
1.uh
I .01 ~
1 .01 q
REC
NO
1 -1.00~
2 -1.00H
3 -1.00Y
4 -1.00'1
5 -1.009
6 -1.009
7 -1.00'"
~
-1.00~
9 -1.00'1
10 -1.010
i.I);)";
.1 V -- I
I.u.):>
l.u!):::
.1.uu3
1.003
1.u~)b
1 U 1."
1.uu,::>
1.vu'?
l.vu'::>
1.01oj
1.0\)4
.1.-..02
1.U?7
1.U)/')
1.u,...6
l.u)/')
.OGt'
() iJ.1
.vu3
Ullj
1.Ol~
1 ii Ii...,
Tnr: KE.
'NTE.;l~_U.
CALI~RATION
CHANNf- L i'10
3
2
-l.On3
-1.002
-1.004
-1.002
-1.003
-1.002
-'.006
-1.002
-1.006
-1.002
-1.0(1)
-l.OO?
-1.007
-1.002
-1.006
-1.002
-1.U07
-1.002
-1 OU 7
-1.0U.3
~O
J..0U~
10
'"Jt:~t:.
RMS
.002
.002
.O0?
1.001
.003
.1}0.3
.003
1.0u~
1.0U~
1.0u~
1.00~
1.00~
1.01~
1.00~
1.U16
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.012
1.012
1.012
1.012
1.011
.u03
.003
.003
III
-1.0U5
-1.006
-1.006
-1.001
-1.001
-1.001
-1.007
-1.007
-1.001
-1.007
11
-.9'16
-.~98
12
-1.005
-1.005
-1.006
-1.006
-1.006
-1.006
-1.006
-1.006
-1.006
-1.006
.002
.002
.002
IN flLt
-J
...
-1.00 ..
-1.uu4
-1.0u,+
-1.0U ..
'::>
7
-.'1Yl
-l.vOv
-.~..;,~
- ..,,91
- ..J~/j
-.':19"1
-.-1';''-1
-.<j~11
-l.vOO
.O()2
.une
.Uoe
.OOc
.002
-.","5
-."19d
-."'''1'7
-.~;.,,7
-.~~7
-.~"n
-. '.J~13
-.'j';J/
-.':;..,,7
-."''19
-."'9Y
-."'Yb
-.~4'7
-.-1i4d
-.I..j'1'"i
-.
-. '-1"','"
-.I..jl..j~
-."'9~
."."."
-.~~9
-.99lj
-.'1'7'"
-."''-I~
-. oj"'"
-. "' .... 9
-1.00U
-1.000
-1.1)0"-
-.99'7
-l.uO?
.Out.
-l.uU'+
-l.u\)'+
-l.\lu:>
-1.00,+
I.J
-1.000
-1.000
-1.000
-1.001
-1.001
-1.001
-1.001
-1.00U
-1.001
-1.0u1
-.\j~lj
0\
U'I
H~CU~US
1.00~
1.UUb
1.006
1.1)06
1.006
1.006
l.OO!:1
1. u 1 (
l.lilb
l.ul1
1.016
1.ulb
1.016
.1 UIJ-i
1.ui)'1
1.UOIoj
1.00'1
-.~9fj
-1.000
-.91.J7
-.997
-.997
-.9'17
-.991
-.997
-.997
-.9~1
"""
'"
!]\
C"'),...."'(Y')"\J
-=>00<::)0
00000
,...,~
.."
(\J~Xlrr}'\J
-r
'\J
('t')
o
o
0
0
0
0
'r
:1J'
\J
-:t
"3'
;X;
(J'
]\
:1'
J'
:1-
lJ~'\J~(\J
<::)"'l"C"')(\J
(Y')C"')'\J~'\J
-~CO<::)OO
OOOO-=>
00000
C"')"'I'\J"'l(\J
OOO::;,-=>
0000:;)
",,....I\JC"')(\J
_OOO-=>
00000
"':"'l"'C"')(\J
,t 0
'"
0 -7--
.", "'l fl C D
c: C C
c
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
...
OOO-=>O
<::)00<::)0
:..",,--=>'"
c.:: c- .......
,=
.-......
--
0['0':)':)
<::):;,
I .......
I
''''l
~
.,.
c.
n n
I
n :t
c=- ;;::
_'\10000
00<::)00
....,
........ .,.
-:>
f'
;,
(\J
;;:::;0
-:>
;"")
'_
00<::)00
... ....
I
n t
......
7-
-D 'J'
':J
~,....
.-
n :t :='
I
'j
~
,-,
:;,
....
....
n
J' -D
J
..... ~J
-.
t- o 'J'
I
._......
eo
C-
t".~
~n
flOO
O~OOO
00000
-=>
:;'0
,....
CJ.J
::>
-'
~
>
~-;:).':)
.-. . ..
.;:)
0
0
0
. . ......-.
<::),::;,:;,.;:) -.::;,
0.[,1),=0
:::
'=>
.::> ::;, 0
;:, 0 ,:;,
p f)
~OOO-:)
OLf'1)C~
.~
.;:)
-:":)
:>
-::;, ,0
':)
-:>
-.::;, -:>
-:":)
:::;'
('
. ......
-I
;:)
.~
0
0
~":'
-;:)
0
0
.;:)
0 :":) 0
-=> -=> 0
f\ -0 0
::;,
:;:)
0
0
'::;'0 0
0 '::I 0
J'; 0
. . . . . .-...... . . ...... .
_...of
I
(\
-0
'::I '::I 0 0
0 0 0 0
.f) ;f' .0 0
._......
I
0 0 -=> '::I 0
00 0 0 0
C- o
o:J'l
-;:)
.". . .
--
;:) ~
"':)
J)
;:)
;:)
;:)
0
0
......-.
.n
z
o
a.
o
z
-'
lIJ
Z
-----
cooco
...........
NC\JI\Jf'\JI\.I
66
-"'
.........
..,
'Xl
:.
0
0
ry.
(}\
'r
T
3'
ry.
(1\
0-
M~I"")N
:OM "JM"-I
:;:'00:;:'
';:'0';:' 0
"-10 0 0 0
00 000
. ... .
"-J
.J
~
t.
z:
..,.,
CJ .0"'"
11 -rJ
'j
..... '.j
('I
--:> ""
:;:, 'n
--
...,~
J')
'.f'
::::l
-c
:l
'-::> -:>
.....
'::>
.iJ
:l::
fJ
::>
I-
<f
=> .::>
.........
..
0-:;'
-:;, -()
'=>
~-:>
1::
I!
::>
n,;:, ::.
.;:,
'J..!
X
:.J..J
'.J..J
1::.
,~
l-
I-
,1::.
C
l4..
:::l
~I
\" ('r/
.j-
J"
-C\.!
~--:t
J'
.LJ
'.f)
I-
:)
Z'
if,
a
u
:.....'
.J..J
-.J')
):
<::
?
'Y
.........................
-...-...~
.......
- ----
!'\.:~ !'\.:~N
....
:l:
u,J
r
.;t
'.L'
-'
....:
\.L
'l::
W
I~
:.J..J
:y
7'
I-
(":
<[
67
CHA:'~i'JEL
,\10
POII\jT NO
fRAU
TAPE
VAL0t.
TAPt..
~M~
Rt:..GRI::.SS1o"\j
SLurJt:.
~
(). 00 ()
h
6
2
3
0~.74'+
14~.Ojc
21 ..... 1';)2
t;
~'16.'j-je.
J':i6.i2>j\J
'+14.36(1
-.7ee.
-.410
-.04'j
.1e.,j
.7';:)4
1.06';:)
1.31'+
.OU3
.003
.003
.003
O.OOu
-.gS~
.002
6'1.7,+,+
1'+2.U3c
-.SfS
-.1(6
3
4
9
q
S
6
356.2tHJ
12
12
J2
1
2
6'j.74'+
.02'1
.30-'
~2
,2
5
6
7
1'+2.032
21,+.1::;2
29b.592
3':>6.280
'+14.360
1l\lTI:.RCI:.PT
.OUe.
.OO~
.OU~
194.11::>80 1,+'1.!:>03
0'\
00
12
12
THERE wERE
1~RECORDS
21,+.1':)~
.~24
2'i6.'3:J'ie.
'+1,+.3(1)
.f>'11
1.029
1.36'j
O.QOU
-.23~
USED IN THIS
.5~4
.9(}tj
1.}42
1.374
CALld~ATION.
THERe.. Ilo/tRE
17~.'+lb8~
1/2.'j27
257.0b!:>3U
bt!.'j7b
.002
.003
.003
.003
.003
.00..1
.003
.OOe
.003
.003
.003
.004
.004
~0.110201
10 RI:.CUQuS IN FILE
CHANNEL NO
POINT NO
Ht:.AD
TAPE VALUt:.
RMS TAPE
SLOPE
3
3
1
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
8
9
10
5
6
0.000
5.313
9.985
14.d21
20.021
25.308
30.169
35.256
40.117
44.802
-.166
.020
.169
.323
.41j5
.6!)4
.806
.963
1.114
1.260
REGRESSION
INTERCEPT
.003
.003
.003
.003
.003
.004
.004
.004
.004
.004
31.60160
CALIB~ATION.
EACH
~ECORU
CHANNEL NO
POINT NO
TAPE VALUE
6
b
-.295
-.291
9
9
1
2
-.452
.... 448
12
12
1
2
.116
.121
DIFF
.004
.004
.005
CONSISTS OF
4.794
100 DATA POINTS
. .-. . ._-
!-
IJ'I
lIIaJ
-::>~
..
,,--:>::::>--:::>::::>~
-4
::::>::::>::::>::::>'::::>::::>':::>0':::>0
Z.I:Z
.....
.... .1:
.... ~
-e ...... -e ..............
t t
. ..
........................
::::>::::>-:::>----:::.:::>"\1
0000::::>::::>0:::>:::>::::>
-4'.-=>
0:::>00::::>0.:::>000
Itt
ttl
..........
000:::>00:::>::::>':::>::::>
ttl
ttl
..J
..J
.....
U!-
.. .. .
iflJ)
~
':::>
..J
III
O-t::;i.:" ...... O
.....
.-.-e~
:::>00,:::>00::::>::::::>:::>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
.. ... .
.... O-:J''\I''''l:::>DCI':\'/oo..n"\J:",,)~""""'("1
"....,c.{).n"\J:1'J'J):1'
:c....,:1',cI'-:o ..... ..c.;t..c
"3'''v):::>J'~1'1'3'
~~':
"\J-"""--'\I---
V)--O'\lD;t;t;t.n
..... "\J"\J-N"\J"\J"\I""
--..,., ...,.,:::>-o3'.{) .... ...,., ..,., ,...., ...., :"") "\J"\J N:\,/ "\J
..u~
..J;JJ)
..J~~
. . .. . .. .......
\.1.-4-1
-t-.,-t,=::
::>::::>0':::>':::>0::::>:::>:::>0
N-C---:::>::::>-0::::>0::::>::::>0::::>::::>':::>':::>
O:..UZ
t..fl
!-
X)1)J'.n"').;t-:>n/"t""l
Xl:C-:>""""l,).;t'1'-""l
1:::::> .....
3'.:tD:CD-;t.:t"\lr-D
..,., "\J ''\1 '\J "\J "\J "\I\J "\J "\J
'J)
.~
~'Y'l.
..
..
:.u;J 'n
lC
.. ...... ...
O~7'o.{),.".n""l'X).;t
0 - _ _ '.:::>.::>:::>_-::>.::>0
- : : : J ' J ':>:::>,:)0::> ::>'::>
00;:'=-00000-:>_
::>00::;'-::>::::>:::>:::>:::>:::>
0 0
1)
..J
J)
...
_0::::>::::>:::>.:::>--:> '='_,:)
-:>,~.-::> 0':::> 0
::>:::; '.:;)-::>
1::
o
o
.::>
.....
.;:)
....
1/
..JZ
..J~~
~O"'"
0.0
.. . ....
::::>-0000::>00':::>0
::1:::>-::>:::>0:::>:::>-:>::10
II
1/
.n
a ..... D .....
.n
~:::>:::>oo::::>::::>o:::>oo
0.::::>000000::::>00
o
(l.
z
o
:J)
a.
II
D.;t""'''''lv)7''\J;t;tXl
'" ...., '\J ,n '\J "J' ~ ,'\" "-! 0 ':T'.
:::l."\I D 7' .... ..,., ("1 .... .:::> ..... -n
.~
'J
..
r-
--~
1/
'T'''''l"\J''''''l-:toX)'O
'\J -n 'J' ..... C ,..LJ..... 0"'" ::::> ::> ..n .f't .... 1) 0
u ,..., no''''''
1.
-t"\J-
~....,--,o.n-/"t,.,.,OX'
.:)
.'1
'\!
?t'\l""'-'\J-"\J~-
~.~"\J
-XlD:::>o:OJl'C"\I .....
~ "\J
;t
... ' .... - - ..........
....
:l::
Z..Jt..fl
3..J1
Xl 0 "\J J' D '\J _ ..,., 1).... D..n:1'::>.;t'\J::::>:.{l::::>..o7' .-:::> ~ '\J '0 ..;r :") .-; .~ ,'\I 7-
<!
'""l7'-C-'{)'J'01)- D
"\J-"')"\J"\J"\J"""'"\J"\J"\J
a
a:
II
ODI'\I:1'.;tO:1'"\J~~
O~-
. . . . . . . .. .... . . . . . . .
14.1
"\JJ'-..n:1'\J....,-eJ'''J:t
-..n-Xl:\J ..... Xl:1' 0 0 0
......J'.:t' ;tr-,j''{):1':f)l'o-:-
- 0:1' 0..0,""'01'\10 .~
..,., ..,., . .,.,..,., ""l""''''''''''' :""''\1'"''
.0 ;t ;t
(~oo::::>
.c
l ' .....
. . . .. .. ... ..
I.LJ
-.1:
.LJ :J'
J')
w
u
a:
":)
~
..J
..J
a.
3
C
....
..u
>
.........
.....
-c
=:>-=:to=>
-:::>o ......O?,:::>~OOO
-0-'3'.:]\00000'(1'-
"",:cnr:,'T'''~''''''
o~~:;:,
:>.'::>
'X':> ,x:; 1)
;l)
"
.....
1) Xl
,~
'.4J
.....
!-'l:I-DI'-CI'::::>oo-::r-3'.:::>
Z n "C' '.'C L 'J' XI :1' 1) 'J~. 3'
::>
....
J)
Cl.
'Y
'.4J
~;;r~.;t~~.;t~~
Il'
'(.'1::1',,0-.1':3'3'.1':1'."
t,t~
t .1' t
t t .;t t
'1':or::o.,...,..7'':]\l:''X'J'
.;t;t.~
~;t
..:t
;t
.. . . . ... . ..
~::c
Xl XI;J'
~OC1'
XI OO:J'
~;t~~..:t~~.;t-;t~..:t
0
U
W
r,
.X; 1 ) "
OOO?
...
~ ..... (\J""
if,
.;t (J)
.l),...
,""J' 0
'"I
..J
\I'.
I..LJ
~
~
~.
ff
'~-N:""'.;t(J)-DI'-a::1'''J
<[ \'Y'
cr
~
:>
c
c.
z
w
o
u
70
f"""\
.T
rr- rr;
r . . . ...t
II
U
'.J.l
I
MEA~URED
AVE
LEFT GATE
l10c.Ol
i\l(1
l 0
R"I:;
23.96f:
26.62S
31.712
33.411:.,
32.55 ...
24.157
23.921:)
19796
1983b
19780
191'-n
191:'02"1
19'1tL3
19956
4B'1d
1')<+~.77
~Jj7
2
3
1::>'+1.3d
i::>'+7.10
-;Jf)J
:'U!':l'+
'+
J.:)<+~.70
'+
1::J,+J.()Ll
:,1,+i
:)1 J I
l:J<+~.jd
iJ'+~.
7S
21.47(-.
1~8'::1'+
:>2'10
1"<+-1.6J
4.' :2
30.6,+c..
'1
J..J<+~.1~
"I
1343.00
'1
.31.22w
19'::16'1
19981
bOl'-1
4. u l
4. 0 24. ,t:!
~ultl
lU
1)<+.-<.1'+
1 ':::>'+ '7. 74
8.3L~
200~3
':>000
i~'<+~.79
1:''+7.o~
20{)6,+
~uc"l
15,+0.~c.
l~
2003~
':::>lM:>
':>1M'1
':)4j I
:>.1r,2
':)3:>:>
11
1e
13
1d
11
3'>.401
cY.64f)
20.600
23.14]
21.4':::>1
24.5'n
31.84Y
17.644
28.94'1
1u
11
le
13
14
1:>
16
1I
1d
15,+7.ob
Ij
1'+
I">
1 t:'I
FT
4.B'I
4.~
4.-4U
4.~9
4. '''oJ
4 .... 1..
4. w2
'+ :) 0
4.91
4.'42
4.4}
4. ';~J
4.Rb
4.~ 1
'+.'-1?.
4.'-,;!
"'-J
RUN
ORIFICE
DISCH
CFS
POSIT
....
FORCE
CELL
KIPS
VALUES
2?
4.'=13
24.R'13
4.'-1"
20. 7111.1
4.)':::>
4.qb
3c.3S?
'+.~o
4. '.~
29.751
33.56H
29. d3f.
4.Q,:>
21.1'1~
-J3
31 .'/70:;
4 0
30.2bf
2?9'17
4.1.)-,
4.
4 .})
4.4':'
4.(.)2
4. '::6
4. ,,5
4.-ii':\
4.'Hi
4.91:3
4 .,16
5. "1)
S.ql)
4.91:i
4.9'::1
4.9Y
4,.97
,+.q6
4.99
4.96
4.g7
~.()O
4.47
4. ':-;'i
4.9H
4.Q5
4.97
4.96
4.qB
2t-.~21
}tl.231
26.626
20.546
22.301:)
2H.66k
('6.465
200,+,+
20v7c.
20083
1 "Ir;-1e.
2Qu1c
2u1c''+
2()Ud2
c',jeud
2c)34i
1':)'+''''.::IU
1.j,+~.?4
J.::>
1 u!~. 9!::>
1'ju..1'+
1 ' 51. . . 1 d
1'1
PIEL
NO
1
2
3
'+
::>
1S,-+7.S1
1S'-+t"J.9(
lS,+6.<;;e
15,+6.di
1333.,+'+
1332.03
1331.S:>
1333.:'~
1
2
1~4d.--)!::>
lS4tj.'11
1 ,:::>4b .0:>
1'::>'+b.10
1':>'+7.'je
PRE.
~ANK
f)
1 "12!::>.'1b
11
1 UO. O~
1 HO.oc.
J.3H.3c'
11..10.22
132c..6(
IJc':>.3u
IJ1d.3,,>
Idc'.d";
1 "Uc.. ':>c:.
lf33. c'''>
1jjj.J4
13 ..U./3
1334.)3
1 33'+.2.2
dAI\jK
";':1J..14
jh9.d7
31":\'::I.Y1
J'1U.OY
";YU.YU
J'11.uo
3'10.'+3
340.31
U to< t.
IjANK
c.
3d9.1--)
3lid.oS
JH>1.c.U
Jl'id.'-+,;
H t. A U
t1AI\IK
3
1 dd.-11
Ib9.1U
1~1.J.~4
ldb.~'1
11,:>.30
itS! .c3
1l'+.6lJ
1/::J.b3
HU.~,:>
Ild.':>~
111'+.'11
1/0."''''
3~0.d7
l>:id.'1':::>
l~~.1U
";90.";d
3'10.,+7
'+11.1.Jt:
lli/;.l.Ju
1d6.t>2
'+11.31
3"11.c:.O
Jtllj.~,+
Id7.Ul
3'11.1'+
Id4.'10
17b.!::>7
31)/.3,+
Id'+.:'o
11jS.c8
17Y.b4
l''1.ts2
IJ)4.30
J. U3.bO
J. .1J!::>.1'+
I/b.4t;
116.~O
115.~2
1--)
1,:)'-+'1.~(
i .h. u~
~u
1(
.1'+
21
2e
1549.9u
lS':>l.Uc:.
11.)50.4')
1'1
1"i
''0
21
22
J..i'+,+.'1::>
i j,+7. ,~()
~3
lS4~.d'1
c.~
c:.4
3':>. 11
1Y3.(0
1 /j
l~::>n .M!::>
1jbl
~~
1,,;1.112,+
1341.~0
c."
1~
1j
Ij3S.~H
.,b
eb
21
13'+O.~u
cr-,
.lJOj.-4J
~d
(;1
2.;,
c."i
1331.1..1
13'+i.'+"-i
1'+10.'+n
1336.4J
1 .33b.1 7
LLb.6'i
LUo.3(
1 ::>,+4.1 Y
l'j4.:1V
1 U';; .1U
n. 10
Ij3~.be
IH!::>.Hrs
1334.':>7
1135.5':>
J. 7 I. '"i'::l
11J4.~(
~13.13
412..5':1
34U.2.(
36/.0'+
'+1"::.J.u
... 13.2..1
j'1 1.!::>t>
173.~d
1(:;,.22
1':) 1. (J2
1':::>1.37
147.2.2
oLijl
";V
.L -'0"
.... J
JIJ
LUb.OI
31
l,jon.~c.
31
1..,4'j.1U
3c.
J.
31
3c.
133S.'13
c0404
oM.::'3
1)1,+-1
32
1':;2.:'.31
20307
20'+,+d
o:,l~
jJ
1~:::i;;>.:>'::1
33
13)'::1.'7"1
1335.0'+
jj
62c:.7
3'+
ol,..,?71
3,+
1.336.1.)
3'+
15'+b.00
1 "',+9.'iO
..;l~.4S
lJe,+
61t:1'1
031?
3:,
J.".),~.(lu
3':>
1~10.03
372.(2
l/e.oo
330.11
1,j..\.(0
3:>
30
130t:l.H~
30
1331.74
3r-,
15':>1.2.1
1~H
31
Uh.IJO
31
1332.'JJ
31
133~.'+O
300.':>1
1'-+6.c.7
603~
3b
'i7.c1
113d.OI
1~".4b
lSd.17
12.5... :'0
boYd
it\)
1.U'-,.J(
1 j3/.Yu
'+1
1:"'1.3~
41
'+2
,+3
IS.,.'1':)
'+1'-+.'10
'+15.40
~03.3b
7U6':1
3M
3"-i
'+1)
'+1
L':Id.9~
3'-:1
3d
3"i
'+0
LU~.c.3
0>j4~
ljj,....60
13.iS.Ii>:i
1St"J.2d
1':>6.1(;
173.42
ISo.db
408.~H
~U~.'::>~
13 .... ~b
l'+l.:'c
1':>1.'10
1,:>,+.11
409.1c'
202.54
lY~.t"J3
'+1J'+.db
20424
32.50C1
14.791
29.193
24.364
29.85h
30.23'4
2B. 54 ~
20492
2061'7
20S95
20600
2074"+
20653
2065'1
206,+2
2046d
20583
20S2S
34.116
25.664
22.1b3
:,:> \) '+
'::>'+0:)
J.?'+.:).:)O
H t. A U
tiANK
c.Od.':>!
2.Ll7.62
eUd.ts7
31'2..19
20584
'=5.666
:>J~,+
NU
1'+
10
11
10
H:.L
2.'1
30
20341
2()'+Yb
20330
21Jc.76
20173
20120
2031'1
30.042
30.340
:'O~c.
t1AtlK
03'16
(1)34'1
2u363
22.022
29.24j
27.914
2M.SOY
29.024
Cf~
j..')
PIEl
r",o
00WNSTR~AM)
clJ
e1
cc:.
23
C'+
cS
20
(!1
eli
2'1
2<J565
20:153
20':>4::'
2u543
2()73b
20704
2(J67b
206}0
206'JU
2.4.1t:!7
25.4:5;;>
(LUOKING
2u~76
':::>bc<c
':>11'1?
'::>6 j.;
') 71'.'<+
':> 731
0073
6ut?'+
ojUo
blll0
o3H'::I
6'103
6191
~1j6";
641'+
oSu:>
6'+6d
684,,+
6273
66iJ.1
632d
6431
6730
7024
6710
J.
<3":'
i, ...
(:) (!
.,It:)
1 ..,6
.,?01
4~
ol,'')).7b
43
1:>"',+.Y'+
44
4':)
4'+
4~
1331.'t~
'+b
47
4d
,+9
SO
~1
1,:><+1.:..":)0
1'+J(1.73
1J'+r'-.4'1
lJ2,",.37
i.l.1,,-.-1!::>
13'+?1'i9
1.3'+3.33
f).OO
133.,.1'+
1334.0'1
I339.:'d
13'+0.3:>
1331j.OI
1341.3,+
133d.30
!::::d.
52
(l.OO
S2
~3
o.OU
(l.OO
S3
:,"+
'+0
'-+7
4t>
49
50
133~.':>'1
I/d.c":)
j/G./v
1r10.d'+
1'10.'10
eU6.1e
'+14.13
.:H 1.:'::J
3(u.I'1
20'::>.'+,+
c.Uh.~4
I..04.6~
c07.1.J2
1'j::J.31
..:: Ll ':>.0 I
"U~.3b
Jl?c3
.J2
1'::,-;.b1
"::03.'+(
1/0.12.
lS/.61
";"19.34
33'1.'+,:)
401.b4
3':1':1.':>4
iHc..I)J
1'::i:i1.2..;
41")
14,+,-+.61
c.'::I6.37
e10.U9
1'::)52.20
1"52.9..1
1552.1u
'+1
1495.~S
J.Y1.':1~
,-+1u./1
41":3
15S2.dl
Su
~1
c.00 .... 7
C.U6.49
O.UO
0.00
0.00
O.UO
'+i2..'+c:.
412.0d
,+1,+.10
41,:>.01
!::>t!.
5j
5,+
133~.od
13jts.~5
5':)
1,,),,2.51
S4
55
So
o.no
5':)
1552.1'+
15'52.7u
1343.0/
1341.12
1339.0--)
(Y.OO
~o
J.5~j.I'+
11.0U
!::>6
57
1340.4'1
51
1336.3b
S7
1554.01j
O.UO
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.. 7.'11
1,+'1.1Y
1'+b."Il
1'+d.4j
1"Y .l':::>
j"lY.dJ
1336.72
LB6.19
133/.e1
1338.:'0
l'")u3.0'::l
10.;12..33
1.Ud.43
J.338.6,:)
1 ;3~.1l
1 .. 1.(1
c:.1<+.1b
17 I. b
4r:.
4j
4'+
4':>
4'1
l .. d.cl
1.. 1.c2
1bc..2~
'+10.40
2.uo.49
203.'10
1'j~.9':J
201.b:'
19!::>.Od
ISS.~9
1!::>7.~4
263.bO
313."+0
Jc.O.37
329.U1
139.06
1J9.d3
139.0':J
136.12
134.43
30.j .,H
0.00
0.00
..
::>00
~::>::>
000
..
::> .DO
~-Jl
~:.n:o
~o
'\J!'\I~
..
000
=-::>::>
000
..
=>
<':)
000
::>00
..
=-
C=.....
~,..,
.;t-Do-
--.;t-4".;t
M""M
=>00
0-
COO
C COo
'.n
~
Xl:1'oO
..,
II
:.n '.n .D
>
.., :r
-0
-:7'MlJ'I
w
a
-4""""'"
"'''''''
lV)
.;t
oJl -4"
'"
..... .DLO
NNN
<Xl
"'~
.....
(\INN
MOO'
coo
ru
.. '".
<Xl
.. .
IJ)
.;t~..:t
..:t
cr-
>
C(
72
CALCULATED
GATE OPENING
P IF~l
NO
1
.0192
.0256
.u195
.OIF2
.0~':1~
02ro t:
'+
1.0054
1.0091
1.01'+1
1.0U4 4
1.0541
.9011:>
1 ()
.O~39
11
12
.o~,+e:
.0159
.'1376
13
14
.94"'5
15
.OI~b
19
.9942
In
17
111
1'1
.01 '-Jij
lA
.'1990
1.0020
.999'2
20
21
22
23
.99P2
2:J
1.0021
21
.~944
2?
.'is?7
23
24
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
!l4
.'1392
25
.d,"\29
26
27
.'17Q9
.'6766
2H
.~772
2~
.b766
30
11
32
.b818
.8800
.0016
J3
.OuI7
.0009
-.0002
]4
35
3~
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
.9A13
.9906
.9'109
.9942
.'1920
.0076
.0055
.0368
.0342
.5S07
6
7
rl
1.0209
r:.
.ur:.71
.O~'+3
.OH\~
.(U20
.0231
.01SS
.0140
.0Utl"
(J 11_)
.01'+1
.ou"''")
1.04~7
l.v3<..Jl
1.0
l.u()"~
iU
11
ie:
1.0090
13
1'+
1:,
1t'\
I.UOoJ
1.0u';)"1
1.00,+1
1"1
ell
.~y,+~
21
1.0"IV~
20
21
c'+
c:>
.':197H
.90'10
.9/J1
co
.'1911
27
1.01t::-J
21'.1
29
30
31
.96d:i
~I
c. (.1
.'1-i2.9
'1 '-j:, 1
.6:,21::l
.9'13,+
9 '-J,+ (J
3.3
':11 r:i.J
.'1'1t\1
3'+
.9'131
3':>
36
1.117-,4
1.01.32
1.0U7-1
3e:
37
~.,
.~9r:.U
.0,+U2
j1
.01'+'1
32
.120'+
,jj
.u:H~
3...
,3':>
.U141
1 r,"I~
Jo
.00/"
j7
.~96'+
3t<
.~'17r,
jlj
':1-( tj'-J
3'1
I.Ouc~
J'1
.'iK'+~
4V
.'iI7J
i-+V
.':1~';)O
41
.9737
'+1
.'19~0
42
.9H'+2
'+~
.~9U4
43
44
.909~
,+j
.':IY~d
.9b2'-1
1.01'+-:>
'+'+
'+':l
."1~>-il
4\:)
.4460
ctdO
.9457
,+6
.Olldu
... 0
47
1.0287
47
4849
.O1l32
.OllOt
...
.ou4U
"+':1
51)
:>0
5'+
.01lO:;'
.OOJ;;
.OUI2
.9613
.9103
:>2
SJ
'?'+
.'Hod
9 "ie: 0
5':)
.97':1':>
~~
.1)0
48
49
SO
51
152
51
'54
5S
.9~93
.962?
0.0000
n.oooo
0.0000
0.0000
o.uooo
n.OODO
51
52
53
'+M
~l
11
12
~-------
-1.08
105.87
464.19
465.17
117.17
2~
35.1'"
23
22.61
4A.9tt
24
26
27
LEAKA6t
~LOW
0NUtR
~LO~
rH~OUGH
S5!.60
!:I33.42
538.46
.~2d4
.1)-(61
.94e:o
.i..JKlb
'~794
H~
~S2.0S
~ORCt
UN rop SEAL
~O~C~
ON
ru~
29
69.84
30
90.3?
-----"3'r------' ----vo-;zr-32
-19.6.
~Art
569.38
HYU~AULIC
clOTro~
-1':1.0'+2 KIPS
~o~Ct
= ':1u.317
= 3.80
FO~Ct
USINb
dUTlu~
NtT HWuRAULIC
sa.e5
-----~2~e'
50
574.11
:'14.70
5e,. 23
15
16
11
18
NET
55.6"
64.50
:J7.91
----~----
-~eo.
14
~t~L
StAL~
FO~Ct
COt~FICIfNT
(FAVE)
FU~CE
cot~FICIENr
(N~T)
fO~C~
CO~~FIClfNr
(TbS)
~IPS
KIPS
12.~9
=
=
=
.j74~E-04
.6260~-O'+
.7~26~-U4
7:'0
GATE
SOlI
LEFr PAS5Mbt
GAlE
\/~LOC1TY
1,)IlUEK
bA::)~U
vtLOC1TY
vELOC1TY
rlt~O
AT
~~NA
v~LOCirY
H~AO
IN
lUN~tL
~~e:1
11".~d
CONTRA~TA
= 21d.3~
.9~~O
,+6
;-0-- -- -
0.00
0.00
~7
'-j(.),/O
JO
~'1."It!
15
17
18
2'")
2t-
'+
5
46.55
6
20.QR
--.,-- __-----tfr.3S---8
130.1~
9
581.12
------t6-----~'
i.OOl~
.~'1~d
83,54
97.99
71.49
14
l.uOld
1.0r)U~
2
J
-------l~J~--
1.0013
~I..
,61
l
-.58
4-ze15
5
0.00
6
-.55
,
000
8
-5.04
9
0.00
,u
0'00
11
0.00
12
0.00
('+~
cj
-lV""y:J
1.U04-'
.i..JY(o
.9i..JS4
11
It.!
1552.97
t-;ANK
3
I.U1"3
1.vlSI
1.u202
.0191
.U156
....,
.0~50
.027:;
.u164
.0193
.oI9'J
.0173
.0193
.0241
RESFRVOIR ELEVATION
11.000 PERCE"4T
1
2
3
4
5
RUN NO 110201
PREssURE COEFFICIENTS
BANK
pIEl
BANK
PlEl
1
NO
2
NO
2
3
VALUES
~.~'+
.6,+0
~6
57
58
59
60
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
50
57
5B
59
60
.9731
~o
.9~21
57
.9561
.9462
.9310
58
59
60
O.uO(JO
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
DATA A~ALYSIS FOR RUN NO 110201 FOR THE LEFT GATE HAS
THE DATA FOq THIS RUN IS ON DIGITAL TAPE ~O Z0284
SKIPPED
3FILES.
THERE WERE
~EN
COMPLETED
APPENDIX
TABLE C-1.
Run No.
Gate Position
ft
112301 *
121301
110901
110201
91401
92502
91402
100201
91501
102301
91502
102302
91601
92402
91603
102303
92101
102601
92102
112302*
92103
103001
0.25
1. 00
2.00
4.95
5.10
9.00
10.15
15.00
15.55
20.00
20.15
24.93
25.20
30.10
30.20
35.00
35.30
40.00
40.10
44.90
48.00
48.00
UIS Tunnel
Bulkhead
Well
Service
Well
------
1542.8
1545.7
1524.8
1550.0
1504.0
1549.0
1510.0
1506.0
1553.0
1512.5
1543.0
1509.0
1517.0
1430.0
1481. 0
1444.0
1468.0
1405.0
1454.0
1264.9
1460.0
1400.5
1235.0
1249.0
1272.0
1337.0
1235.0
1330.0
1233.0
1302.0
1232.0
1310.0
1235.0
1308.0
1228.0
1270.0
1221.0
1350.0
1293.0
1305.0
1335.0
1290.0
1470.0
1403.0
1546.5
1535.0
1549.0
1503.0
1547.5
1529.0
1505.5
1555.0
1522.5
1548.0
1516.0
1525.0
1446.0
1495.0
1465.0
1489.0
1456.0
1505.5
-----1548.5
1464.0
75
Piezometric Heads
DIS Tunnel
HI
H2
H3
H4
H5
------
407.0
409.9
389.0
414.2
368.2
413.2
374.2
370.2
417.2
376.7
407.2
373.2
381.2
294.2
345.2
308.2
332.2
269.2
318.2
129.4
324.2
264.7
99.2
113.2
136.2
201.2
99.2
194.2
97.2
166.2
96.2
174.2
99.2
172.2
92.2
134.2
85.2
214.2
157.2
169.2
199.2
154.2
334.2
267.2
52.4
65.7
87.7
149.8
47.6
138.7
40.6
104.7
34.2
107.7
32.6
100.8
20.5
57.6
8.5
132.7
75.4
82.7
112.6
62.8
239.7
172.7
307.8
296.7
252.8
213.0
269.0
219.0
277.0
204.0
321.0
202.5
308.0
201.0
289.0
160.0
260.0
94.0
175.0
100.0
119.0
-25.1
-10.0
- 2.5
-----
1257.5
1281.0
1361.5
1267.0
1371.5
1298.0
1360.5
1341. 0
1391.0
1353.0
1388.0
1331. 0
1326.0
1311. 0
1381. 0
1351. 0
1332.0
1357.0
-----1492.0
1324.0
289.0
254.0
187.5
236.0
176.0
231.0
145.0
214.0
131. 5
195.0
128.0
194.0
120.0
184.0
84.0
138.0
124.0
148.5
-----
156.5
118.0
TABLE C-2.
Run No.
Gate
Position
ft
Percent
Gate
Opening
112301
121301
110901
110201
91401
92502
91402
100201
91501
102301
91502
102302
91601
92402
91603
102303
92101
102601
92102
112302
92103
103001
0.25
1.00
2.00
4.95
5.10
9.00
10.15
15.00
15.55
20.00
20.15
24.93
25.20
30.10
30.20
35.0
35.3
40.0
40.1
44.9
48.0
48.0
.56
2.22
4.44
11. 0
11. 3
20.0
22.6
33.3
34.6
44.4
44.8
55.4
56.0
66.9
67.1
77.8
78.5
88.9
89.1
99.7
106.7
106.7
TABLE C-3.
Run No.
110501
110503
110505
110507
110510
110511
92401
Gate
Position
ft
5
10
15
20
25
30
30.1
Qm
Vj6/ 2g
3830
8112
10900
13230
21190
25620
32540
41760
44160
54534
57170
68680
67253
83290
66900
94182
98150
108500
.220
.986
1.781
2.62
6.73
9.84
15.9
26.1
29.2
44.6
49.0
70.7
67.8
104.0
67.1
133.0
144.4
176.5
1313.0
257.0
104.7
89.5
25.6
22.9
8.53
7.61
3.91
3.78
2.02
2.04
1.18
1.08
0.66
0.45
0.27
0.25
73.5
68.1
V~/2g
2gH4/V~
H32
CTS
H30
CBS
Hb1S
HtlS
309.5
297.2
258.5
218.4
271.5
226.4
284.6
217.3
343.5
226.6
340.5
232.8
338.4
211.8
334.7
136.7
265.5
202.0
239.0
270.8
125.9
116.7
.995
.998
.978
.975
.991
.966
.973
.939
.934
.894
.905
.863
.854
.755
.780
.688
.659
.495
.498
-.111
-.079
-.021
397
382
364
389
324
371
304
293
292
204
148
187
114
135
92
214
159
169
195
154
334
267
.030
.095
.098
.115
.164
.192
.253
.352
.396
.854
.840
.926
.925
.993
.965
1.0
.989
1.0
1.02
1.0
1.0
1.0
401
408
385
408
358
403
371
361
403
373
406
376
385
312
386
339
398
332
390
148
335
265
.016
.007
.015
.026
.037
.044
.011
.047
.042
.003
.026
-.013
-.012
-.120
-.085
-.227
-.248
-.300
-.311
-.070
-.064
-.017
73.0
101.8
124.6
187.0
83.2
Piezo. Levels
Bulkhead Service
Gate
Gate
Well
Well
1484.9
1502.2
1507.2
1509.8
1509.5
1500.0
1497.2
0.28
0.12
109400 179.4
105329 166.3
.02
.40
.73
1. 07
2.76
4.03
6.50
10.7
12.0
18.3
20.1
29.0
27.8
42.6
27.5
54.5
59.1
72.3
1168
1175
1173
1178
1177
1186
1205
HI
H2
349.1
366.4
371.4
374.0
373.7
364.2
361.4
32
39
37
42
41
50
69
H3
H4
-19.5 317.1
-17.5 327.4
-24.5 334.4
-24.5 332.0
-30.5 332.7
-26.5 314.2
- 7.6 292.4
Cb1S
Ct IS
91
108
130
194.5
93.6
1.079
1.037
1.023
1.040
1.050
1.021
1.016
1.002
1.006
1.011
91. 0
159.0
88.0
167.0
91. 0
167.0
84.0
127.0
93.6
161.5
91
169.5
93.6
168.9
87.7
128.0
.995
.972
.958
.925
.929
.886
.878
.789
.986
.960
.950
.914
.921
.878
.867
.785
210.0
144.0
162.0
192.0
105.9
331.0
258.0
.711
.718
211. 0
.709
.702
145.8
.508
.531
166.5
.528
.511
196.1
.087 -.009
131.4
328.5 -.055 -.034
.062
.057
257.5
Cb1s
Ct1s Hb ISS
Percent
Gate
Opening
Q*G
V~/2g
2gH4/V~
11.1
22.2
33.3
44.4
55.6
66.7
66.9
6,300
12,800
19,800
27,000
35,100
45,000
43,500
311
336
356
368
385
409
380
1.02
.975
.950
.902
.864
.768
.770
H32
H'
4
310.5 299
296.7 311
271.6 311
112.2 309
102.1 303.5
85.8 289
89.4 286
CBP
Hblp
Htlp
.036 18
.044 32
.042 26.5
.021 39
-.033 38.5
-.107 42
-.920 60
27
34
28
42
41
47
64.5
CTP
H30
.126
.221
.319
.845
.892
.960
.950
337.8
351.6
356.6
366.4
386.5
407.8
396.3
CBF
Hblp
H
tIP
.0025 -1.4
-.0175 -2.5
.0126 2.5
.0402
1.5
.0335 5.5
.0408 4.5
.0336 13.0
.0292 13.5
.0113 20.5
.0158 16.5
-.0316 26.5
-.0392 31.5
4.0
4.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
9.5
16.0
16.5
22.5
19.5
28.5
29.5
CtIp
FM
1.065 1.035
.989
.995
.969
.965
.902
.910
.870 .864
.787
.776
.780
.792
31
39
23
47
84
89
42
Cblp
FC
ki S
35.1
15.7
36.1
76.3
87.2
99.6
69.1
Run No.
Gate
Position
ft
Piezo. Levels
Bulkhead
Gate
Well
112303
121302
110902
110202
92503
92501
100202
110601
91503
102602
91602
110602
.25
1.0
2.0
4.95
5.0
9.0
15.0
15.05
20.05
19.98
25.35
25.22
1535
1537
1534
1561
1555
1553
1545
1540
1476
1502
1513
1510
HI
400
401
398
425
419
417
409
404
340
366
377
374
Ht
2
.16
.68
1.3
3.3
3.3
5.9
9.6
9.6
13.0
13.0
16.5
16.5
H4
Percent
Gate
Opening
*
QG
V~/2g
2gH4/V~
H32
H'
4
eTF
H30
399.8
400.3
396.7
421.7
415.7
411.1
399.4
394.4
327
353
360.5
357.5
.56
2.22
4.44
11.0
11.1
20.0
33.3
33.4
44.5
44.4
56.3
56.0
366
1,470
2,900
7,220
7,240
12,830
21,360
21,290
26,550
27,440
36,990
36,570
397.0
400.2
396.8
423.0
417.1
416.6
415.6
410.1
352.7
379.7
412.2
407.5
1.007
1.00
1.00
.997
.998
.986
.959
.960
.925
.930
.873
.876
397
339
364
377
378
362
283
311
109
114
103
110
354
355
351
375
369
363
349
344
275
301
307
304
.0056
.090
.097
.128
.111
.152
.361
.270
.840
.838
.892
.865
398
408
393
408
405
400
395
391
336
360
390
390
76
1.011
.999
1.014
1.005
1.004
1.012
1.005
1.008
1.000
1.007
.997
1.006
1.000
1.019
.998
1.012
.999
.996
1.021
1.020
1.44
1. 36
Cb1P
FM
1.043 94.4
1.008 86
0.997 33
1.001 56
.991 86
.990 67
.953 52
.952 21
.906 86
.920 99
.850 146
. .840 132
FC
91.1
59.6
53.1
48.2
47.9
53.2
59.0
58.6
90.7
94.9
105.8
104.3
77
FM
kips
Fc
ki S
0.7
0
-47.1
-14.3
- 8.4
-41. 0
-17.7
-27.9
-11.5
-29.6
-14.1
-11.3
14.5
-27.0
31. 7
-19.3
-11. 7
-12.8
-20.1
162.7
-19.0
-17.9
19.4
17.5
9.5
2.1
6.1
-11.0
-10.8
- 3.5
- 0.9
3.9
35.9
16.9
36.8
12.9
41.3
1.3
29.5
14.4
26.5
54.3
-30.4
-33.3
TABLE C-2.
Run No.
112301
121301
110901
110201
91401
92502
91402
100201
91501
102301
91502
102302
91601
92402
91603
102303
92101
102601
92102
112302
92103
103001
Gate
Position
ft
0.25
1. 00
2.00
4.95
5.10
9.00
10.15
15.00
15.55
20.00
20.15
24.93
25.20
30.10
30.20
35.0
35.3
40.0
40.1
44.9
48.0
48.0
Percent
Gate
Opening
.56
2.22
4.44
11.0
11. 3
20.0
22.6
33.3
34.6
44.4
44.8
55.4
56.0
66.9
67.1
77.8
78.5
88.9
89.1
99.7
106.7
106.7
TABLE C-3.
Run No.
110501
110503
110505
110507
110510
110511
92401
Gate
Position
ft
5
10
15
20
25
30
30.1
Qrn
V~6/2g
3830
8112
10900
13230
21190
25620
32540
41760
44160
54534
57170
68680
67253
83290
66900
94182
98150
108500
.220
.986
1.781
2.62
6.73
9.84
15.9
26.1
29.2
44.6
49.0
70.7
67.8
104.0
67.1
133.0
144.4
176.5
1313.0
257.0
104.7
89.5
25.6
22.9
8.53
7.61
3.91
3.78
2.02
2.04
1.18
1.08
0.66
0.45
0.27
0.25
73.5
68.1
V~/2g
2gH4/V~
H32
CTS
H30
CBS
309.5
297.2
258.5
218.4
271.5
226.4
284.6
217.3
343.5
226.6
340.5
232.8
338.4
211.8
334.7
136.7
265.5
202.0
239.0
270.8
125.9
116.7
.995
.998
.978
.975
.991
.966
.973
.939
.934
.894
.905
.863
.854
.755
.780
.688
.659
.495
.498
-.111
-.079
-.021
397
382
364
389
324
371
304
293
292
204
148
187
114
135
92
214
159
169
195
154
334
267
.030
.095
.098
.115
.164
.192
.253
.352
.396
.854
.840
.926
.925
.993
.965
1.0
.989
1.0
1.02
1.0
1.0
1.0
401
408
385
408
358
403
371
361
403
373
406
376
385
312
386
339
398
332
390
148
335
265
.016
.007
.015
.026
.037
.044
.011
.047
.042
.003
.026
-.013
-.012
-.120
-.085
-.227
-.248
-.300
-.311
-.070
-.064
-.017
73.0
101.8
124.6
187.0
83.2
Piezo. Levels
Bul khead Servi ce
Gate
Gate
Well
Well
1484.9
1502.2
1507.2
1509.8
1509.5
1500.0
1497.2
0.28
0.12
109400 179.4
105329 166.3
.02
.40
.73
1.07
2.76
4.03
6.50
10.7
12.0
18.3
20.1
29.0
27.8
42.6
27.5
54.5
59.1
72.3
1168
1175
1173
1178
1177
1186
1205
blS
91.0
159.0
88.0
167.0
91.0
167.0
84.0
127.0
210.0
144.0
162.0
192.0
105.9
331. 0
258.0
HI
H2
H3
H4
Percent
Gate
Opening
QG
V~/2g
2gH4/V~
H32
H'
349.1
366.4
371.4
374.0
373.7
364.2
361.4
32
39
37
42
41
50
69
-19.5
-17.5
-24.5
-24.5
-30.5
-26.5
- 7.6
317.1
327.4
334.4
332.0
332.7
314.2
292.4
11.1
22.2
33.3
44.4
55.6
66.7
66.9
6,300
12,800
19,800
27,000
35,100
45,000
43,500
311
336
356
368
385
409
380
1.02
.975
.950
.902
.864
.768
.770
310.5
296.7
271.6
112.2
102.1
85.8
89.4
299
311
311
309
303.5
289
286
Run No.
ft
Piezo. Levels
Bulkhead
Gate
Well
112303
121302
110902
110202
92503
92501
100202
110601
91503
102602
91602
110602
.25
1.0
2.0
4.95
5.0
9.0
15.0
15.05
20.05
19.98
25.35
25.22
1535
1537
1534
1561
1555
1553
1545
1540
1476
1502
1513
1510
Gate
Position
HI
400
401
398
425
419
417
409
404
340
366
377
374
Ht
2
.16
.68
1.3
3.3
3.3
5.9
9.6
9.6
13.0
13.0
16.5
16.5
H4
Percent
Gate
Opening
*
QG
V~/2g
2gH4/V~
H32
HI
4
CTF
H30
399.8
400.3
396.7
421. 7
415.7
411.1
399.4
394.4
327
353
360.5
357.5
.56
2.22
4.44
11.0
11.1
20.0
33.3
33.4
44.5
44.4
56.3
56.0
366
1,470
2,900
7,220
7,240
12,830
21,360
21,290
26,550
27,440
36,990
36,570
397.0
400.2
396.8
423.0
417.1
416.6
415.6
410.1
352.7
379.7
412.2
407.5
1.007
1.00
1.00
.997
.998
.986
.959
.960
.925
.930
.873
.876
397
339
364
377
378
362
283
311
109
114
103
110
354
355
351
375
369
363
349
344
275
301
307
304
.0056
.090
.097
.128
.111
.152
.361
.270
.840
.838
.892
.865
398
408
393
408
405
400
395
391
336
360
390
390
76
Cb1s
Cb1S
Ct IS
91
108
130
194.5
93.6
1.079
1.037
1.023
1.040
1.050
1.021
1. 016
1.002
1.006
1.011
1.085
1.038
1.046
1.067
1.059
93.6
161.5
91
169.5
93.6
168.9
87.7
128.0
.995
.972
.958
.925
.929
.886
.878
.789
.986
.960
.950
.914
.921
.878
.867
.785
1.022
1.035
1.026
1.036
1.027
1.026
1.028
1.045
HtlS
.718
211. 0
.709
145.8
.531
166.5
.528
196.1
.087
131.4
328.5 -.055
.057
257.5
CTP
.126
.221
.319
.845
.892
.960
.950
CBF
.0025
-.0175
.0126
.0402
.0335
.0408
.0336
.0292
.0113
.0158
-.0316
-.0392
----
.711 1.045
.702 1.075
.508 1.072
.511 1.061
-.009 -0.936
-.034 0.680
.062 -2.680
Ct1s Hb ISS
Hblp
Htlp
337.8
.036 18
351. 6 .044 32
.042 26.5
356.6
.021 39
366.4
386.5 -.033 38.5
407.8 -.107 42
396.3 -.920 60
27
34
28
42
41
47
64.5
H30
CSP
Hbl
H
P tlp
-1.4
-2.5
2.5
1.5
5.5
4.5
13.0
13.5
20.5
16.5
26.5
31. 5
4.0
4.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
9.5
16.0
16.5
22.5
19.5
28.5
29.5
C
blP
FM
Cblp
CUP
1.065 1.035
.989
.995
.969
.965
.910
.902
.864
.870
.787
.776
.792
.780
1.014
1.004"
1.021
1.010
1.010
1.017
1.009
1.013
1. 001
1.012
1.002
1.006
1.000
1.019
1.000
1. 013
.999
.997
1.022
.976
1.33
.920
FM
ki S
31
39
23
47
84
89
42
1.011
.999
1. 014
1.005
1.004
1. 012
1.005
1.008
1.000
1.007
.997
1.006
1.000
1.019
.998
1.012
.999
.996
1.021
1.020
1.44
1.36
FC
ki S
35.1
15.7
36.1
76.3
87.2
99.6
69.1
FC
FM
kips
FC
kips
0.7
0
-47.1
-14.3
- 8.4
-41.0
-17.7
-27.9
-11. 5
-29.6
-14.1
-11. 3
14.5
-27.0
31. 7
-19.3
-11. 7
-12.8
-20.1
162.7
-19.0
-17.9
19.4
17.5
9.5
2.1
6.1
-11.0
-10.8
- 3.5
- 0.9
3.9
35.9
16.9
36.8
12.9
41.3
1.3
29.5
14.4
26.5
54.3
-30.4
-33.3
Gate
POSe
ft
5
Ave.
10
Ave.
20
Ave.
25
Ave.
30
Ave.
~~
Hz
fp~
5.0
11.5
9.5
7.5
9.5
0.060
0.090
0.085
0.069
0.090
1.88
6.50
5.07
3.25
5.37
11.5
10.0
12.0
0.043
0.081
0.043
3.11
5.09
3.24
10.5
11.0
6.5
12.5
4.0
9.0
0.056
0.065
0.185
0.045
0.162
0.130
3.69
4.49
7.55
3.53
4.07
7.35
12.5
1.8
11.0
0.079
0.286
0.071
6.20
3.14
4.90
15.0
13.5
12.5
13.5
0.090
0.090
0.104
0.068
8.48
7.63
8.16
5.76
78
ki~s
0.8
9.7
5.9
2.4
6.6
5.1
2.1
5.9
2.4
3.5
3.1
4.6
13.1
2.9
3.8
12.4
6.7
8.8
2.3
5.5
5.5
16.5
13.3
15.3
7.6
13.2
TABLE C-6
Gate Opening
Percent
h1
in.
h2
in.
99.2
58.15
57.05
55.1
53.0
51. 3
46.0
55.7
53.0
48.2
43.0
38.3
29.05
99.2
"'-.I
1.0
75.0
50.0
cfs
.0558
.0747
.0995
.1212
.1364
.1556
Ave
59.35 55.55 .0701
57.8 51. 35 .0939
55.1 43.6 .1213
53.7 39.6 .1413
52.1 35.65 .1528
Ave
60.25 58.6 .0488
59.2 55.6 .0722
57.65 51. 55 .0971
.1176
56.15 47.1
.1337
54.65 43.1
53.4 39.0 .1465
51. 95 35.8 .1580
Ave
58.5 56.8
.0487
57.6 54.9 .065
55.8 50.3 .0917
52.4 41. 9 .1307
49.7 35.5 .1465
Ave
----
*Calculated from
----
2gHL/V~
DATA FOR FLOW COEFFICIENTS INTO AND OUT OF THE SERVICE GATE SHAFT, A2
CD
Downwa rd Fl ow
KG Gate Opening
Percent
.773
.805
.822
.831
.821
.820
.820
.780
.802
.776
.816
.817
.810
.824
.825
.853
.848
.853
.862
.853
.855
.810
.858
.848
.875
.843
.860
.69
h1
in.
h2
in.
50.0
60.4
59.1
57.1
55.2
52.4
58.9
55.4
49.8
44.7
36.7
25.0
60.7
60.2
57.4
54.4
50.8
45.8
60.2
59.5
54.4
49.3
42.7
34.1
59.7
58.0
56.5
53.6
49.4
59.4
51.4
55.5
52.3
46.6
.72
0.0
CD
cfs
.0485
.0763
.1071
.1294
.1578
Ave.
.0349
.0438
.0843
.1085
.1352
.1695
Ave
.0315
.0694
.0843
.1057
.1318
Ave
.858
.860
.860
.866
.864
.865
1.071
1.136
1.056
1.042
1.031
1.075
1.060
1.245
1.944
1.829
2.010
1.696
1.85
KG Gate Opening
Percent
= .0199
FT2 (MODEL)
Upward Flow
h2
h1
in.
in.
cfs
99.2
60.6
59.6
57.9
55.6
55.3
75.0
60.8 60.25
59.7 58.7
57.45 55.0
55.0 51.4
.0422
.0649
.0990
.1261
50.0
60.3 59.5
57.8 55.2
56.4 52.6
55.35 50.9
.0529
.0941
.1132
.1254
25.0
60.45 59.4
59.4 57.45
57.65 53.95
55.1 49.0
.0504
.0708
.0975
.1257
61. 05
59.6
58.3
57.0
55.3
.0339
.0675
.0864
.1040
.1231
59.9
58.3
55.4
51. 6
51.1
.0482
.0682
.0951
.1231
.1258
.54
.23
.25*
.57
0.0
.55
_~
_____
.~
_ _ _ _ _ _ ~L
------------
------
60.75
58.3
56.2
54.0
51.1
- - -
V
2g
KG
.091
.183
.355
.595
.619
Ave
.07
.165
.384
.625
Ave
.11
.348
.505
.617
Ave
.0995
.197
.373
.62
Ave
.045
.178
.293
.424
.596
Ave
.64
.59
.585
.56
.555
.56
.66
.503
.531
.48
.50
.605
.625
.628
.60
.61
.715
.595
.59
.55
.59
.555
.607
.596
.59
.587
.59
TABLE C-7.
Run No.
00
112301
121301
110901
110201
91401
92502
91402
100201
91501
102301
91502
102302
91601
92402
91603
102303
92101
102601
92102
112302 t
92103
103001
Submerged Condition
Percent
Piezo. Pressure
Gate
Head
Opening No.
.55
2.22
4.44
11.0
11. 33
20.0
22.6
33.3
34.6
44.4
44.8
55.4
56.0
66.9
67.1
77.8
78.4
88.9
89.1
99.8
106.7
106.7
3-47
3-47
None
None
None
None
None
None
3-46
3-46
3-46
3-46
3-46
3-46
3-46
None
3-46
None
None
2-36
None
None
-32.0*
-32.0*
- 9.2
-32.0*
-32.0*
-32.0*
-32.0*
-32.0*
-32.0*
Piezo.
No.
3-48
3-47
-Percent
Gate
Piezo.
Pressure
Head
Run No. Opening No.
-2.8
112303
121302
.55
2.22
110902
110202
92503
92501
100202
110601
102602
4.44
11.0
11.1
20.0
33.3
33.4
44.4
91503
44.6
110602
91602
56.0
56.3
103002
106.7
-6.1
-32.0*
92401+
-10.2
66.9
None
1-46
3-49
1-46
1-47
1-47
2-29
None
2-27
2-27
3-46
2-27
3-47
1-15
1-15
2-36
2-27
2-35
3-46
Unsubmerged Condition
Pressure
Head
Piezo.
No.
Pressure
Head
Piezo.
No.
Pressure
Head
Piezo.
No.
Pressure
Head
- 9.2
-19.6
-32.0
- 5.6
- 6.1
-32.0
2-35
- 1.1
3-47
-32.0
3-48
-32.0
1-47
- 6.6
2-35
-16.7
3-49
-32.0
2-29
2-35
-32.0
-32.0
2-35
-32.0
2-35
2-35
3-47
2-35
-32.0*
-32.0
-27.1
-32.0
3-46
2-45
-32.0
-11. 3
2-59
-15.2
2-59
-12.6
3-46
-32.0
2-27
2-27
2-41
2-12
2-36
3-47
-18.1
-25.1
- 6.0
-32.0
-32.0
- 4.0
2-35
2-28
3-46
2-13
2-37
-32.0
- 4.2
-32.0
-32.0
-26.0
3-46
2-35
3-47
2-30
-32.0
-32.0
- 5.1
-15.4
-11.5
-16.6
-32.0
-13.0
-32.0
-32.0
-13.6
- 3.3
-12.4
-32.0
-32.0