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What does the sun have to do with gravity in our solar system?
The solar system is held together by an invisible force called gravity (Mist, 2008, p. 9)Everything in our
solar system orbits around the sun. The sun is the center of our solar system. This is because of the strong
gravitational pull of the sun which holds everything in the solar system in place (Atwater, et al., 1993, p.
81)
Interesting facts I found through my research.
The surface of the sun is more than 50 times hotter than boiling water (Mist, 2008, p. 13).
The core or the middle of the sun is nearly 3000 times hotter than the surface of the sun (Mist, 2008, p.
17). The surface of the sun is 11000 degrees that is over 8000 degrees hotter than the temperature
needed to melt iron. The sun has been burning for billions of years and has enough hydrogen fuel to burn
for another billion years (Lyon, 1957, pp. 7-9).
References
Atwater, M., Baptisite, P., Daniel, L., Hackett, J., Moyer, R., Takemoto, C., & Wilson, N. (1993). A system in
the sky. New York: Macmillan/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Company.
Jackson, T., Dr. Goldsmith, M., Dr. Savard, S., & Elia, A. (2012). Help your kids with science. New York:
Dorling Kindersley.
Lyon, J. (1957). Our sun and the world around it. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Mist, R. (2008). The solar system. New York: Scholastic .
Modifications/Accomo
dations (ELL, IEP, GATE,
etc.)
ELL The assessment will
be read to Rodrigo, Jennifer,
Karen, Eric, and Johnathan.
(5)
IEP- The assessment will be
read to all IEP students. (5)
Advanced- There will be an
advanced student in each
group during centers. They
will have an extra question
to answer on the pre- and
post- test. (5)
Behavior- Will not be
grouped together with their
the relative sizes of the sun to the other planets in the solar system. (30)
Approx.
Time
5 min.
friends. (17)
Success Criteria
Students will put their hand
on their heads when they
think they have guessed
what I am talking about as I
read the clues. They will
then tell me what they
guessed.
Assessment Strategy
I will observe the students
as they put their hands on
their head. I will then listen
to what they guessed I was
talking about. The answer I
am listening for is the Sun.
air, and that is often used to fill balloons. Helium is the gas that they put in balloons to
make them float. Also if you breathe in helium it will make your voice sound funny and
high pitched. Post on the board with a picture and definition. (4,9)The next word I want
you to learn is atmosphere. Everybody say atmosphere with me. An atmosphere is a mass
of gases or air that surrounds a planet or star. Post on board with a picture and the
definition. (4,9) The last word I want you to learn is energy. Everybody say energy with
me. Energy is a usable power that comes from another source. There are different kinds of
energy. Our bodies need food to produce energy. The T.V. at your home needs electricity
to produce energy. Cars need gas to produce energy in order to run. (7) Today we will be
learning about energy that comes from the heat and light of the sun. Post word on board
with picture and definition. (4,9) I want to be hearing you use these words when we do
our investigations in the science lab. We will also be writing them today. I will have the
words posted in the classroom and the science lab. Before we go into the science lab we
need to create our foldable that we will be filling out during our centers. Pass out paper
and scissors. Everybody look up here at me. Walk them through how to make their
foldable. Throw away garbage and gather scissors. Now I need everybodys attention up
here at the whiteboard. Post list of student names on the Elmo. These are the groups you
will be working with. (17) Find your name and see what number of table you will be
sitting at when we go to the science lab. The tables will be numbered when we get in there
I will quickly explain what we will be doing. I need you to bring your foldable and a pencil
with you. When you sit down do not touch anything at the table until you receive further
instruction. (4,5,6,7, 9,10,11,12,13,14, 17,22,25,26)
Formative Assessment: (30)
Learning Goal
Success Criteria
Students will say vocabulary Students will say the
words as they are being
vocabulary words when
introduced to them.
prompted. The vocabulary
words are Hydrogen,
Helium, atmosphere, and
energy.
Assessment Strategy
I will listen to the students
say their vocabulary words.
Hydrogen, Helium,
atmosphere, and energy.
Modification/accommodations:
All six groups the students are placed in are going to have a variety of ELL, IEP, and Honors
students. (17)
ELL- Pictures and examples of the vocabulary words are used to help make connections.
(4,5) IEP- Pictures and examples of the vocabulary words are used to help make
connections. (4,5) Honors- There will be at least one honor student in each group. (17)
Behavior- Will not be grouped with friends or students that distract them. (17)
30 min.
questions about this? Okay now let me explain each center to you. You will have 8 minutes
to explore at each center. The first center has some books, articles, and pictures you can
look at. You need to read through some of them and write as many answers as you can
find onto your foldable. When we switch this is the way we will be rotating. I will
demonstrate where they will be going next. At center two you will have some laptops and
earphones. You will be watching two videos about the sun. The first one is a fun song that
could help you remember some cool facts; the second one is a Bill Nye video. The first
video is already pulled up, after you watch that one then you will find the other video
minimized at the bottom. Do not exit out of anything on the computer. Remember to
continue to write answers in your foldable. Even if you have already written the answers
if you find more information add to the answers you already have down. You can even
draw pictures or demonstrations, but first you need to make sure you answer the
questions. At the last center you will be working on iPads. There is not enough iPads for
everyone to have your own so you are going to have to share with a partner. There is an
app on there that I have chosen for you to explore the sun. You are not allowed to go to
any other app on the iPad. You need to stay on the app I chose. Continue to look for
answers to write on your foldable. As you are writing in your foldable I want you to make
sure that you write all four vocabulary words at least once. If you forgot what the words
are they are posted up here on the board. When you write your vocabulary word I want
you to underline it on your foldable. You are allowed to work together and talk about the
questions and answers as you find them. Give them 8 minutes at each center.
(4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,21,22,23,24,29)
Formative Assessment: (30)
Learning Goal
Students will be
investigating different
characteristics of the sun
and the distance between
the Sun and the Earth.
Success Criteria
Students will be writing
down answers in their
foldable as they investigate
different characteristics of
the Sun and the distance
between the Sun and the
Earth.
Assessment Strategy
I will observe as students
move from one station to
the next and discuss the
answers they are finding. I
will also collect the
foldables at the end with the
answers written on them.
Modification/accommodations:
ELL- I will be providing many examples and demonstrations. I will read each question out
loud with the class. They are allowed to draw pictures in their foldable if they need to. There
is also an honors student in each group to help when needed. The centers provide many
visual and hands on activities that will help these students make connections. (4,5,17) IEPI will be providing many examples and demonstrations. I will read each question out loud
with the class. They are allowed to draw pictures in their foldable if they need to. There is
also an honors student in each group to help when needed. The centers provide many visual
and hands on activities that will help these students make connections. (4,5,17) HonorsOne honors student will be place in each group to help when needed. These students will be
answering two more in depth questions in their foldable. (5,17)Behavior- Will not be placed
in groups with their friends or with students that will be a distraction for them. I will
continually be walking around checking on their progress throughout this time. (17)
10 min.
going to write some of the main points on my sun. Discuss each of the questions we
explored during our investigation. Write things they found on my sun.
(4,6,10,11,12,14,15,16,18,22,29)
Formative Assessment: (30)
Learning Goal
Students will discuss the
characteristics they
discovered about the Sun
and the distance of the Sun
from the Earth.
Success Criteria
Students will share what
they discovered about the
Sun and the distance of the
Sun from the Earth together
as a class.
Assessment Strategy
I will listen and write down
some of their discoveries
about the characteristics of
the Sun and the distance of
the Sun from the Earth.
Modification/accommodations:
ELL- I will be visually writing what we discuss up on my Sun for a visual aid. I will repeat
what the students talk about. (4,5) IEP- I will be visually writing what we discuss up on my
Sun for a visual aid. I will repeat what the students talk about. (4,5) Behavior- Will not be
sitting with friends or with students that distract them.
20-25
min.
5 min.
In this lesson I administered a pre-test a week before teaching this lesson and a post-test
immediately after teaching the lesson. After looking at the scores for each test and the improvement
each student made I am able to see that for the most part the students did learn the desired
information. There was one question on both the tests that most of the students missed. This tells me
that the next time I teach this lesson that I need to put a little more emphasis and focus on this
information more. I also think I would have worded the question and the answer options differently
on the exam. The test results tell me that I was successful in teaching the content and the students
learned about the sun and its characteristics. I was particularly surprised by how much better my
behavior students did on the post-test than the pre-test. This tells me that the behavior students did
well with the way the lesson was taught. I think that this lesson was very engaging and gave the
behavior students little time to be distracted.
There was a lot I learned during teaching this lesson. I learned that I really like teaching a lesson
with centers; I felt that it kept the students engaged and interested. It gave them the opportunity to
find the answers on their own instead of just being told the characteristics of the sun. I feel that in the
future it will be easier to do centers with my own classroom because in my own classroom I will be
able to train the students and practice how we behave and work in centers. Many of these students
have not been trained on how to work together and help each other find the answers so that everyone
is engaged and involved. In this lesson many of the advanced students took over and the lower
students seemed lost, until I came around and helped them through it. I also learned that if I were to
teach this lesson again I would have taught it in two days and taken more time for discussion and
deliberation and I would have liked to spend more time at each center.
Some affective things that happened during this lesson are while transitioning between centers or
when trying to get the class attention I counted backwards from five. This kept them moving quickly
to each center and gave them time to settle down and pay attention to me when I needed to give
instructions. It gave the students a sense of emergency so the transition times were short. I think
using the iPads in one of the centers was very affective. The students really liked this center and could
have spent hours exploring the sun and the planets. Some of the things that were not affective were
that the students did not work together very well. Some of the students would fly through the
information and some of the students seemed lost. There was not good communication between them
and I would have liked to see them discussing and collaborating more. As I said earlier I think that if
the students were more trained to work together in centers this would not have been a problem.
The goals I set with my supervisor are to monitor the students not on task a little better and to
remind the students that they are supposed to be working together.
NAME:__________________________________________
The Sun Pre-Test
1. What is the sun made of?
a. Hydrogen and Helium
b. Nitrogen
c. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
d. Propane
Honors Students: On the back, list three ways the sun affects the Earth.
Name: ________________________________________________
Honors Students: On the back, list three ways the sun affects the Earth.
NAME:________________________________________________
What is the sun and what is it made of?
ROTATION GROUPS
Center 1
Anna
Rodrigo
Eric
Katelyn
Damien
Center 2
Max
Michelle
Daniel
Jessica
Lily
Center 3
Maile
Jennifer
Liam
Aleah
Shaylee
Center 4
Chloe
Karen
Nathan
Hunter
Quinn
Center 5
Sommer
Jonathan
Mikah
Jadyn
Cassidy
Center 6
Ellie
Samira
Jara
Adrian
Center 1
This is a reading center. On the table there are articles, graphs,
pictures, and books with information about the sun. Read a
couple of these with your group members and fill out the
questions on your foldable.
*Remember if you find any of the vocabulary words. Write
them in a complete sentence and underline the word.
Center 4
This is a reading center. On the table there are articles, graphs,
pictures, and books with information about the sun. Read a
couple of these with your group members and fill out the
questions on your foldable.
*Remember if you find any of the vocabulary words. Write
them in a complete sentence and underline the word.
Center 2
This is a watching and listening center. At this center you will watch
two videos about the sun. They are both up and ready to watch on the
computer. Do not close the websites when you are done watching it,
just minimize it. If for some reason they have been closed out here are
the web pages for both of them. Fill out your foldable as you watch
these.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-kzdR93bqw
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/101-videos/sun-101sci?source=relatedvideo
*Remember if you find any of the vocabulary words. Write them in a
complete sentence and underline the word.
Center 5
This is a watching and listening center. At this center you will watch
two videos about the sun. They are both up and ready to watch on the
computer. Do not close the websites when you are done watching it,
just minimize it. If for some reason they have been closed out here are
the web pages for both of them. Fill out your foldable as you watch
these.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-kzdR93bqw
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/101-videos/sun-101sci?source=relatedvideo
*Remember if you find any of the vocabulary words. Write them in a
complete sentence and underline the word.
Center 3
This is an interactive center. There are three iPads on each
table. Two students will have to share one iPad. You will be
exploring the sun on the Solar System Kids app. Click on the
Solar System icon and then explore the sun. Especially check
out the Size Comparison page. Fill out your foldable as you
explore.
*Remember if you find any of the vocabulary words. Write
them in a complete sentence and underline the word.
Center 6
This is an interactive center. There are three iPads on each
table. Two students will have to share one iPad. You will be
exploring the sun on the Solar System Kids app. Click on the
Solar System icon and then explore the sun. Especially check
out the Size Comparison page. Fill out your foldable as you
explore.
*Remember if you find any of the vocabulary words. Write
them in a complete sentence and underline the word.