1 Sem. M.Tech. Petroleum Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Subject: ADVANCED RESERVOIR ENGINEERING (REG 2021) Instructions: ') Answer any five questions ii) Any missing data may be assumed and stated Time: 3 hrs. ‘Max. Marks: 100 Final Semester Exam 2013-2014(20-11-2013) ‘Question Marks an under saturated reservoir. ii) “Gas recoveries from the reservoirs with active water drive are generally lower than by volumetric depletion”- justify the statement with the data available: S.i~= 0.23; ©=0.22; Bs | = 188 SCF/cu. ft at p, =3250psia; residual gas saturation after water displacement is 24% where the pressure stabilizes at 1500 psia and the gas volume factor is 89.1 SCF/cu. ft D Derive the material balance equation for a saturated reservoir and its modifications for | 14+6 ) With the help of water and oil relative permeability curves explain how the water saturation can affect the oil production from a reservoir. ii) Explain the drainage and imbibition process of water for water-wet porous medium. iil) A vertical tube contains liquid having interfacial tension 36dynes/cm. If the contact angle for the liquid inside the tube is 75° and the capillary pressure is 560dynes/cm!, | determine the radius of tube Bo ’) Derive the diffusivity equation for a radial flow of slightly compressible flow system in a porous medium. ii) What are the basic assumptions macle to derive this equation? 155 =20 ’) Using Buckley-Leverett displacement mechanism derive the mathematical expression fractional flow. ii) For a reservoir with Swi = 0.26, po = Llegnd. pw = Opcalculate the saturation at breakthrough during water flooding process. : 10+10 =20 ae i) What are production decline curves? i) State the general equation for the production decline curves. ii) Derive the equation relating production rate and time for exponential from this. v) Derive the relationship between the cumulative production and time for exponential decline. ) The figure given overleaf represents smoothened data for a well. It is assumed that since June 1979 the well has followed a straight-line decline on this semilog paper. What will be the producing rate in six years? What is the life of the well as of June 1982 if the economic limit is 0.01 bopd? 2e2ede 4+(444) =2 "A gas producing formation has a uniform thickness of 64ft a porosity of 21%, and connate water saturation of 25%.The gas deviation factor is 0.83 at the initial reservoir pressure of 4450psia and reservoir temperature of 173" F. i) Calculate the initial in-place gas per acre foot of bulk reservoir rock. ii) How many years will it take a well to deplete by 50% of an 860-acre unit at the rate of 4MM SCFD?Roll No. Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University End Semester Examination-2013 PHD Semester -I Date: 2/11/2013 Course Name : < Research Methodology> Tim 3 hours Course Code: PET701 Max, Marks: 100 Tnstructions: Do not write anything other than your roll number on question paper. “Assume suitable data wherever essential and mention it clearly. Writing appropriate units, nomenclature, and drawing neat sketches/schematies wherever required is an integral part of the answer. Q. 1) what do you understand by Research? Explain following terms in connection with your research dom: Research Problem (b) Methodology (2+4X2= 10) Q. 2) Differentiate between any one of the following. ro} 8) Qualitative and Quantitative research ) Research methods and Scientific methods {Q. 3) Differentiate Basic types of research, its methodology and techniques along with flow chart of Research processes, (19) Q. 4) what is Null hypothesis? What are type-I and Type-II errors? Differentiate between Descriptive and Explanatory hypothesis 10) . 5) expresses your scientific views and justification for necessity of Literature review to} 6) what do you understand by Academie Ethics? Explain plagiarism. How can one detect plagiarism? ‘What will you do if you find any plagiarism? Uo) Q.7) Stepwise explain following process a) Writing a research paper. »b) Process involved at journal office forthe submitted research manuscript ©) Explain role of editorial board and reviewer uo} Q. 8) Write short notes on following [5X5=15] 2) Impact Factor and Joumal Citation index 6) Significance of H-Index and I-10 index ¢) Limitations of Primary and Secondary data collection Q. 8) Explain any fine of the following statistical methods (ANY THREE). [SXS=15] a) Student's ttest and Welch test b) ChieSquare test ©) Reduced major axis regression 4). Saphiro-Wilk test ©) One-way ANOVA 1) Spectral Analysis (Type text]Roll No... Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University End Semester Examination, November-2013 M.Tech. Petroleum Engg. Semester -1 Date: 2U/LA/3, Course Name: Hydrocarbon Exploration Techniques Time: hours Course Code: MPE104T Max. Marks: 100 Tnstructions Marks 1. Do not write anything other than your roll number on question paper. 2, Assume suitable data wherever essential and mention it clearly. 3. Waiting appropriate units, nomenclature, and drawing neat sketches/schematics wherever required isan integral pat ofthe answer 4. Use graph sheet wherever necessary 4.(A) What is synformal syncline. Illustrate with diagram. © (8) What are the characteristics of stratigraphic traps from hydrocarbon exploration point of view. 6 (C)_ Differentiate between porosity and effective porosity. G) 2.(A) Derive Normal Move out (NMO) equation in case of dipping beds. 6) (B) What is Seismic fold? How is signal to noise ratio related to seismic fold? ©) (©). How is effect of surface wave minimized during refraction shooting, ©) 3(A) Draw and describe a tide dominant delta ©) (B)_ Draw the reflection configurations of sigmoid and complex sigmoid-oblique 6) (©) Mlustrate a shallow water delta in dip and strike section. o (D) Draw a diagram illustrating the original concept of clinoform by Bich (1951) ©) 4,(A) What are bright and dim spots? ©) (B) Describe the characteristics of class | AVO sand, 6) (©). Why is sweetness attribute important in hydrocarbon exploration? () (D) Deseribe tuning thickness in terms of hydrocarbon exploration. ©)