B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

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P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2009

Mn: TON; Khi: A
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im) Kho st s bin thin v v th

Khi m = 2, hm s (1) tr thnh y = x3 3 x 2 + 2.
Tp xc nh: \.
Chiu bin thin:
- Ta c y ' = 3 x 2 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0) v (2; + ).
- Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0; 2).
Cc tr:
- Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = y(0) = 2.
- Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = y(2) = 2.
Cc gii hn ti v cc: lim y = v lim y = + .
x

Bng bin thin:

0
+

th

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x+

y'

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2
y
2
2
O

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2. (1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca m

Ta c y ' = 3x 2 2 ( 2m 1) x + 2 m.

m tha mn yu cu ca bi ton khi v ch khi phng trnh y ' = 0 c hai

nghim dng phn bit

' = (2m 1) 2 3(2 m) > 0

2(2m 1)

S =
>0
3

2m

P = 3 > 0
5
< m < 2.
4
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p n

Cu
II
(2,0 im)

im

1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi (sin x + 1)(2sin 2 x 1) = 0

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+ k 2 (k ]).
2
1

5
sin 2 x = x = + k hoc x =
+ k (k ]).
2
12
12
2. (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh

sin x = 1 x =

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iu kin: x 2.

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( x + 1)( x 2) 2

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi

III
(1,0 im)

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2 x 3.

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Kt hp iu kin ta c tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l [ 2; 3].

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I = e dx + xe dx = e
0

1
+ xe dx = 1 + xe x dx.
0
e 0
0

x 1

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t u = x v dv = e x dx, ta c du = dx v v = e x .
1

1
1
1
I = 1 + xe x e x dx = 1 + e e x
0
e
e
0

IV
(1,0 im)

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1
= 2
e

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Ta c MN //CD v SP CD, suy ra MN SP.

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Gi O l tm ca y ABCD.
a 6
Ta c SO = SA2 OA2 =

2
1
1
VAMNP = VABSP = VS . ABCD
4
8
3
a 6
1 1
= . SO. AB 2 =

8 3
48

M
N

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D
P

O
B
V
(1,0 im)

Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng vi

ln a
a2 + 1

<

ln b
b2 + 1

1 2
(t + 1) 2t ln t
ln t
t
Xt hm s f (t ) = 2 , t (0; 1). Ta c f '(t ) =
> 0, t (0; 1).
t +1
(t 2 + 1) 2
Do f (t ) ng bin trn khong (0; 1).

M 0 < a < b < 1, nn f (a ) < f (b). Vy

ln a
2

a +1

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<

ln b
b2 + 1

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p n

Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)

1. (1,0 im) Tm ta cc nh A v B

ng thng AC qua C v vung gc vi ng thng x + 3 y 5 = 0.

Do AC : 3 x y + 1 = 0.

5 x + y 9 = 0
A(1; 4).
Ta im A tha mn h
3x y + 1 = 0
im B thuc ng thng x + 3 y 5 = 0 v trung im ca BC thuc ng
x + 3y 5 = 0

thng 5 x + y 9 = 0. Ta im B tha mn h x 1 y 2
5 2 + 2 9 = 0

VII.a
(1,0 im)
VI.b
(2,0 im)

im

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B (5; 0).

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2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)

JJG
(P1) c vect php tuyn n1 = (1; 2; 3).
JJG
(P2) c vect php tuyn n2 = (3; 2; 1).
JJG
(P) c vect php tuyn n = (4; 5; 2).

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(P) qua A(1; 1; 1) nn ( P ) : 4 x 5 y + 2 z 1 = 0.

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H thc cho tng ng vi (1 + 2i ) z = 8 + i

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z = 2 3i.

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Do z c phn thc l 2 v phn o l 3.

1. (1,0 im) Tm ta im M
M 1 M (2t + 3; t ).

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Khong cch t M n 2 l d ( M , 2 ) =

| 2t + 3 + t + 1|

t = 1
1

d (M , 2 ) =
t = 5
2
3

5
1
Vy M (1; 1) hoc M ; .
3 3

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2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh ng thng

1 + x
3 =0

3+ y
= 2 C ( 1; 3; 4).
Ta im C tha mn h
3
1+ z
3 = 1

JJJG
JJJG
Ta c AB = ( 1; 1; 1), AG = ( 1; 1; 1).
JJG
Mt phng ( ABC ) c vect php tuyn n = (1; 1; 0).
x = 1 + t

Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng l y = 3 + t

z = 4.

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p n

Cu
VII.b
(1,0 im)

im

iu kin: z i.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi z 2 (4 + 3i ) z + 1 + 7i = 0.

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= 3 4i = (2 i ) 2 .

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Nghim ca phng trnh cho l z = 1 + 2i v z = 3 + i.

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