1

1.
.
) 5(x 2) >3x + 1

) 7x 3 < 3(x 2) + 2(3 x).

x 3 x 2 x 1

6
4
3
2

)

) 5(x 2) > 3x + 1
5x 10 > 3x + 1
5x 3x > 10 + 1
2x > 11
11
x>
2

x2 1 x x2

3
2 4 12.

) 7x 3 < 3(x 2) + 2(3 x)

7x 3 < 3x 6 + 6 2x
7x 3x + 2x < 6 + 6 + 3
6x < 3
1
x<
2

-2 -1

11
2

-2 -1

0 1 1

x 3 x 2 x 1

6
( 4 , 3 , 2) = 12
4
3
2
x 3
x2
x 1
12
12
12
6 12
4
3
2
3(x 3) 4(x 2) < 6( x 1) 72
3x 9 4x + 8 < 6x 6 72
3x 4x 6x < 9 6 72 8
-2 -1 0
1 2
11
7x < 77
7x > 77
77
x>
= 11
7

x2 1 x x2

( 3 , 2 , 4, 12) = 12
3
2 4 12
x2
1
x
x2
12
12 12 12

3
2
4
12
4(x + 2) 6 < 3x + ( x + 2)
4x + 8 6 < 3x + x + 2
4x 3x x < 2 + 6 8
0x < 0

2
2.

) 4(x + 4) + x + 1>2(4x 5)

6(x 11) 4(x 2) 3(x + 1)

) 3(x + 1) + 2x > x + 2 4(x 1)

2(x 3) + 5x 3(x 1) + x 1.
2x 3 x 1
3x 1

6
2
4

) 2(3x 4) 8>5x + 1 3(6x 7)

) x 7<1+2x

2x 6<3x + 4 9 2x 3x 18

) 4(x + 4) + x + 1>2(4x 5)
4x + 16 + x + 1>8x 10

6(x 11) 4(x 2) 3(x + 1)

6x 66 4x 8 3x 3

3x > 27

5x 55

x<9

x 11

-3

-2

-1

11

x<9
) 3(x + 1) + 2x > x + 2 4(x 1) 2(x 3) + 5x 3(x 1) + x 1.
3x + 3 + 2x > x + 2 4x + 4 2x + 6 + 5x 3x 3 + x 1
8x > 3 x 10
3
x >
x 10
8

-3

-2

-1

031

10

3
< x 10
8

3
2x 3 x 1
3x 1

x
6
2
4
2x 3
x 1
3x 1
12
12x
12
12
6
2
4

2( 2x 3) 6( x + 1) < 12x 3( 3x 1)
4x 6 6x 6 < 12x 9x + 3

) 2(3x 4) 8 > 5x + 1 3(6x 7)

6x 8 8 > 5x + 1 18x + 21
19x > 38
x>2
x>2

5x < 15

x>2

x > 3

-2

-3

-1

x>2
) x 7 < 1 + 2x
x < 8
x >8

-10

9 2x 3x 18
5x 9
9

x > 10
x
5

2x 6< 3x + 4
x < 10

-3 -2

-8

-1

92
5

8 < x

9
5

3.

4
1 3x x 2
x 3
1

) x x x 1
2
2
2 10
5
2x 1 5x 4 3x 2 7x 6
3(8x 5) 3x 12x 10

1.
)
)
3
6
4
12
14
2
7

1 3x x 2

) 2x +
= 2
2
2
1 3x
x2
2
22x + 2

2
2
4x + (1 3x) < ( x + 2)
4x + 1 3x < x + 2
-2 -1 0 1
4
2 3
4x x 3x < 2 1
0x < 1
) 2x +

x 3
1
x x 1 ( 2 , 10 , 5 ) = 10
2 10
5
x
3
1
10 x 10
10x 10 10 x
2
10
5

10x 5x 3x 2x 10
0x 10

) x

4.

2x 1 5x 4 3x 2 7x 6

( 3, 6, 4, 12) = 12
3
6
4
12
2x 1
5x 4
3x 2
7x 6
12
12
12
12

3
6
4
12

4( 2x 1) 2( 5x + 4) < 3( 3x 2) + ( 7x + 6)
8x 4 10x 8 < 9x 6 + 7x + 6

8x 10x 9x 7x < 8 + 4 6 + 6

18x < 12
18x > 12
-2 -1 2 0
1 2
12
2
x>
=
3
18
3
3(8x 5) 3x 12x 10

1 ( 14 , 2 , 7) = 14
14
2
7
3(8x 5)
3x
12x 10
14
14 14
14

14
2
7
3(8x + 5) 21x 2( 12x 10) + 14
24x + 15 21x 24x 20 + 14

24x 24x 21x 20 + 14 15

21x 21
21x 21
-2 -1 0 1
2
x1

5
.
) 0x > 1
) 0x >1
) 0x < 2

) ) )

) 0x < 0

) 0x 0

) 0x < 3

5.
.
) 2 < 2x 8 12

) 5

1
x 3 10
2

3 2 5
9
x
4 3 6
4

) 2 < 2x 8 12

2 + 8 < 2x 12 + 8
6 < 2x 20
3 < x 10
1
1
) 5 x 3 10 5 + 3 x 10 3
2
2
1
2 x 13
2
4 x < 26
)

3 2 5
9
x
4 3 6
4

3
2
5
9
12 12
12 x 12

4
3
6
4
9 < 8 10x 27
9 8 < 10x 27 8
1 < 10x 19

1
19
>x
10
10

6.

6
2(3x 5) 5(3x 2) 5x
5 1
x
2(1,5 x)

2
)
2
3
6
4
2
1
1
3(x 4) 2(x 5) 5x 1
1 1
1 20x
2x
1

)
) 2x
3
2
5
6
10
3 2
4 3

1
5
) 2 x 2(1,5 x)
2
2
1
5 2x > 2( 1,5 x) = 2
2
1
10 4x 2 > 22( 1,5 x)

2
10 4x 1 > 6 4x
-2 -1 0 1
4
2 3
0x > 3
) 2

2(3x 5) 5(3x 2) 5x

2 ( 3 , 6 , 4 ) = 12
3
6
4
2(3x 5)
5(3x 2)
5x
12
12
12 24

3
6
4
8( 3x 5) 10( 3x + 2) > 15x + 24
24x 40 30x 20 > 15x + 24

24x 15x 30x > 24 + 40 + 20
21x > 84
2
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
21x < 84
x < 4
3(x 4) 2(x 5) 5x 1

( 5, 6, 10) = 30
5
6
10
3(x 4)
2(x 5)
5x 1
30
30
30
5
6
10

18(x 4) 10(x + 5) < 3(5x 1)

18x 72 10x 50 < 15x 3
18x 15x 10x < 72 + 50 3
7x < 119

7x > 119
x > 17
-17

1
1
1 1
1 20x
2x
1
2x
3
2
3 2
4 3
2x 1 1 2x
5x
1
+ +
>
+
3
6 6
3
3
4
4x
5x 1
>
+
( 3, 4) = 12
3
3
4
4x
5x
1
12
> 12
+12
3
3
4

-3

-2

-1

7
16x > 20x + 3
4x >3
4x < 3
3
x <
4

-3

-2

-1 3 0
4

7.

2(x 1) 3(x 2) x 6

3
6
12
x :
x 3 3x 4 1

5
4
20

2(x 1) 3(x 2) x 6

3
6
12
2(x 1)
3(x 2)
x 6
12
12
12
3
6
12
8( x 1) + 6 ( x 2) = x + 6
8x 8 + 6x 12 = x + 6
13x = 26 x = 2

x 3 3x 4 1

5
4
20
x 3
3x 4
1
20
20
20
5
4
20
4( x 3) 5( 3x + 4) < 1
4x 12 15x 20 < 1
11x < 33
x >3
2

8.
x2
x
34 2(y 33)
8
y
x :
=

8
x 1 x 5
x2

3
4
8
5

2(x 3) (x 2) < 2 (x 4)

y :

2 y y 15

40
28
7

x 1 x 5
x2

3
2(x 3) (x 2) < 2 (x 4)
4
8
5
x 1
x5
x2
40
40
40 3 40

2(x 3) (x 2) < 2 (x 4)
4
8
5
10( x + 1) + 5( x + 5) > 120 8( x + 2) 2x 6 x + 2 < 2 x + 4
10x + 10 + 5x + 25 > 120 8x 16 2x <10
23x > 69 2x <10
x > 3 x < 5

x = 4.
2 y y 15

40

28
7
2y
y 15
28
4 28 0
28
28
7
(2 y) 4( y + 15) 112 = 0
2 y 4y 60 112 = 0
5y = 170 y = 34
x = 4 y = 34
42
4
=
34
2( 34 33) = 2 + 4 2( 67) =
8
34
= 2 + 4 + 134 = 140

9.
:

2
1
x
x

5
3 10
2

3
6
2
3

9
2
1
x
x

5
3 10
2

3
6
2
3

3x 2
2x 1

5
3
3 1 0
2 2

3
6
2
3
3x 2
2x 1
x

5
1
2
3 0
3
6
2
3
2x 1 x 5 3x 2 1

0
6
6
6
3
2x 1
x 5
3x 2
1
6
6
6
6 0
6
6
6
3

2x + 1 + x 5 + 3x + 2 2 <0
6x < 4
4 2
x<
=
6 3

10.
:
3(x +1) + 2x > x +2 (4x 1) 2(x 3) + 5x 3(x +1) + x 1.

3(x +1) + 2x > x +2 (4x 1) 2(x 3) + 5x 3(x +1) + x 1
3x + 3 + 2x > x + 2 4x +1
2x + 6 + 5x 3x + 3 + x 1
8x > 0
x 4
x>0
x 4

-3 -2

-1

1 2

0<x4
1 , 2 , 3, 4

11.

5 80.

x 6x 5 > 80
6x > 85

10
85
14 ,1
6
15
x>

12.
:
0,12 < 0,2x 70

0,12 < 0,2x 70 0,2x > 70,12 x > 350,6

351 , 352 , 353
13.
4
60 .

x 7x 4 < 60
7x < 64
64
x<
9 ,1
7
9
14.

31m2 39m2. 4m,
.

x y = xy
x 31 < 4x < 39
31
39
<x<
4
4
7,75 < x < 9,75
7,75 9, 75
15.

.
1 : 2 .
2 : 25 1,5 .
, 2 ;

x .

11
1 2x 2 25 + 1,5x
25 + 1,5x < 2x
25 < 0,5x
25
x>
= 50
0,5
2 50