Analisa & Perancangan Sistem, Pengolahan Data.

Tavri D. Mahyuzir.
Analisis & Perancangan Sistem, Jilid 1 & 2.
Kendall & Kendall.
Avison.D, Fitzgerald, Information Systems
Development, Methodologies, Tehniques & Tools,
Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2006

Ni Ketut Dewi Ari Jayanti, ST, M.Kom

METODOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM

INFORMASI


Avison

dan Fitzgerald menyebutkan bahwa sistem

informasi dalam suatu organisasi menyediakan proses
dan informasi yang berguna bagi anggota-anggota
organisasi dan kliennya.

Sebuah

sistem informasi juga merupakan suatu

sistem aktifitas sosial manusia yang bisa atau tidak
melibatkan penggunaan sistem komputer

6 KELOMPOK PENGEMBANGAN SI
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Metodologi berorientasi proses (process oriented methodologies)

seperti Structured Analysis, Design, and Implementation of
Information Systems (STRADIS) dan Yourdon Systems Method
(YSM);
Metodologi berorientasi obyek (object-oriented methodologies)
seperti Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) dan Rational Unified
Process (RUP);
Metodologi pengembangan cepat (rapid development methodologies)
seperti Extreme Programming (XP) dan Dynamic Systems
Development Method (DSDM);
Metodologi berorientasi orang (people-oriented methodologies)
seperti Effective Technical and Human Implementation of
Computer-Based Systems (ETHICS);
Metodologi berorientasi organisasi (organizational-oriented
methodologies) seperti Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) dan
Information Systems Work and Analysis Changes (ISAC);
Metodologi campuran (blended methodologies) seperti Merise dan
Information Engineering (IE).

What is SDLC ??


A

general approach to develop information

systems


It has basic structure-variants exist

Planning
Analysis
Design
Implementation

Still

widely used today as alternative way to

the methodology



Moves

systematically through basic

structure (phases)


Each phase produces a standard set
of outputs (deliverables)


Uses deliverables in implementation

Steps


Feasibility study

System investigation

Systems analysis

Systems design

Implementation

Review and
maintenance

Deliverables


Recommended


Project

Solution

Plan


System Proposed


System Specification


New System


Maintenance Plan

FAST (FAILURE ANALYSIS BY STATISTICAL

TECHNIQUES)


Preliminary

Investigation (Investigasi Awal)

Problem Analysis (Analisa Permasalahan)


Requirement Analysis (Analisa Kebutuhan)


Decision Analysis (Analisa Keputusan)


Design (Perancangan)


Construction (Konstruksi)


Implementation (Implementasi)

EXTREME

PROGRAMMING (XP)

Planning,


Designing,


Developing

the code,


Productionalizing

ALAT PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM

Data

Flow Diagram (DFD)

Structured Chart


ERD


Flowchart


Gantt chart

TEKNIK PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM

Teknik

menemukan fakta

Wawancara,


observasi,


kuesioner,


pengumpulan sampel

Teknik

Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT


 
  

REQUIREM
ENT




DEFINISI REQUIREMENT
Pernyataan / layanan gambaran yang disediakan oleh
siste, batasan batasan dari sistem dan juga berupa
definisi matematis fungsi fungsi sistem.

PENGUMPULAN REQUIREMENT


INTERVIEW


QUESTIONNAIRES


OBSERVASI


SEARCHING

JENIS REQUIREMENT

USER REQUIREMENT

JENIS REQUIREMENT

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT

JENIS REQUIREMENT

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION