ECONOMIC DISPATCH WITHOUT LOSS

AIM:
To develop a program to determine the fuel cost of the given power system without loss.

ALGORITHM:
ECONOMIC DISPATCH WITHOUT LOSS
Step 1: Guess the initial value of .
Step 2: Using the formulae , Pi = (-bi) / 2ai , find Pi .
Step 3: Find P total .
Step 4: Check delP = PD P total = 0. If delP is not equal to zero , go to step 6. Otherwise go to
next step .
Step 5: Print (Pi).
Step 6: Find = delP / ( (1/ai) ). Repeat from step 2.
Step 7: Print the results.

PROGRAM FOR ECONOMIC DISPATCH WITHOUT LOSS

a=[0.00156; 0.00194; 0.00482];
b=[7.92; 7.85; 7.97];
c=[561;310;78];
pd=850;
lambda=input('Enter estimated value of lambda=');
fprintf('\n')
iter=0;
ng=length(a);
iter=0;
for i=1:ng
p(i)=(lambda-b(i))/(2*a(i));
ptotal=sum(p);

end
p
ptotal
delp=pd-ptotal
suma=sum(p)+(1/(2*a(i)));
dellambda=delp/sum(a);
lamdda=lambda+dellambda;
dellambda;
lambda
disp([lambda,p(1),p(2),p(3)])
if delp==0
disp([lambda,p(1),p(2),p(3)])
end
fuelcost=0;
for i=1:ng
fuelcost=fuelcost+a(i)*p(i)^2+b(i)*p(i)+c(i);
end
fprintf('\n total generation cost=% 10.2frs/h\n',fuelcost)

THEORY:
The purpose of economic dispatch is to reduce fuel cost for the power system.
By economic load scheduling, we mean to find the generation of the different generators or
plants , so that the total fuel cost is minimum and at the same time the total demand and
losses at any instant must be met by the total generation.
ECONOMIC DISPATCH WITHOUT LOSS:
The simplest economic Dispatch is the case when transmission line losses
are neglected. So the total Load demand is the sum of all generations. A cost function C i is
assumed to be known for each plant. The problem is to find the real power generation for each
plant such that the objective function is defined by the equation ,

is minimum

RESULT
Thus the MATLAB program to determine the fuel cost of the given power system
without loss was written and executed successfully ,

PROBLEM:
ECONOMIC DISPATCH WITHOUT LOSS

Determine the economic generation schedule of three generating units in the power system to
meet the system load of 850MW. The cost functions , operating limits and the power loss is
given below.
Cost function is:
Operating limits:

F1 = 0.001562P12 + 7.92P1 + 561 rs/hr

F2 = 0.00194P22 + 7.85P2 + 310 rs/hr
F3 = 0.00482P32 + 7.97P3 + 78 rs/hr
150 < MW < 600
100 < MW < 400
50 < MW < 200

THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS:
=

PD + (bi /2ai)
(1/2ai)

= 850 + (7.92 / (2 * 0.00156)) + (7.85 / (2 * 0.00194)) + (7.97 / (2 * 0.00482))

(1/ (2 * 0.00156)) + (1 / (2 * 0.00194)) + (1 / (2 * 0.00482))
= 9.148
Therefore = 9.148
dF1 / dP1 = = 0.00312 P1 + 7.92 ; Therefore P1 = 393.5897
dF2 / dP2 = = 0.00388 P2 + 7.85 ; Therefore P2 = 334.5361
dF3 / dP3 = = 0.00964 P3 + 7.97 ; Therefore P3 = 122.1992
P total = P1+ P2 + P3
= 393.5897 + 334.5361 + 122.1992
= 850.3250
del P = PD - P total
= 850 850.3250
del =

del P
(1 / 2ai)

= - 0.325

- 0.325
(1/ (2 * 0.00156)) + (1 / (2 * 0.00194)) + (1 / (2 * 0.00482))

= - 0.000477
Therefore;
= + del
= 9.148 + - 0.000477
= 9.148
Therefore;
P1 = 393.5897
P2 = 334.5361
P3 = 122.1992
Therefore the total generation cost = F1 + F2 + F3
= 8197.02 rs/hr.