ApPLicD MatHemanics Awd PHARMACEUTICAL Sratisnes SyucaBus: [Piet Ens Revesrow q Dntegral Coladuo, detention and mahén ayferential equations , Equahons 4 ft dea «nd fot slagree , Vauibe ea pene be hemes oes aud Qwear ole forenhiel) equahens and edule by puch eider eater hove poo» Aencis fob “eg ew wih Constant oeffuents, Compe menta chin aud parhcalar integral Bimult- a dead pet equates, pin antint Qa cahevs - an "Deteninons : ———— Dirrekenrat Equations: An equahon eetning an ianlependen Varuble . dependent Variable ave olffown wl Coofficents | , dependent Variable wir-b independent lee iw Cath a olfferenkal equation. a ) Sh. aoe ) d’y ax wi) ye as ale oo Te yo ae + aay = 3) ple ery! =x? ce axe ae i 23/2 . vi) [r+ (ayy? a a 8) yo tes fay vii (2242) oe waxy dy =o i) Cay ("a) de® ORDER. OF A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION !- “the onder 4 = difeuntal epahin wo the tides Rident sider ee appeamig in the be BB dh the eguahen a a Lot ays et the den 4 the Raghest Ade emvatie Ge ew. @ clffesen nk -equahoh { eader 2. The eyahon AY ety yt gyn a 9 oe iy = “a cider 3, because 4 te cider 4 hig hort cider derwatwe me w 3. | ae oe Ader 4 Pa deen nkel eqprahern a Decree or A Deretewnat Efesrtens- The deren 0 : nhl equshin i the degree 4 the highere cider denveheo , eles aigfaansl apes are made fo fen Gadicals aud foncheas .: : @) BE onside oe A ijeniel ae ay 4y / du? = - =O. ch thie equahen ite fowe | the Bighert order deuvahic wl. So itis a difforenba equahen 4 degree . LE Consider Hie rs equahen dy x (23, 33) + (any # yrs ° Jn tics eguahsn |) tie ede 4 the Rigboe onder clewwehie co 3 and is & power W2, so. ts & 4« yfounhal equahei 4 ndex 2 and degree 2. ae Te {feunhal equshen 2 xy af GSE te wohen exforeted ao a ctl = dewreteh , boca 2.1) (dy)? x1) (24) waxy d+ (y*-D <0. wh “thio eprehon, +e pom 4 Rize oder clenvahie oo B.S, its ad. wae i 2: 94° Conider the “festa eynahin [yon The orden the iden fire caghicent iar od d i [ferential eyuchon a2 a ponte denivahves. When “ex brens FB be ln peed am fle dt Sei cide 2, To oe He ftCloaks He pew 4) the he cider dhifoen- ee wv 2 —tal Coffeeat 2 Soils Bs. The elfen bab ppt carpets Grmeg bt ote) a ae = arpeyh? tore 4 pe ; > PC =} ary -h*=06 => (22-42) )*- oxg/ly yeh 0 Ct the power f the Righert chlor Wfeunkil Coefficients Uw 2. So “ib clegree & 2.LineaR and Non- LweaR DieFeRewTiAL EQuvAnovS:- A dif lenential hen wa Lnes . a 4 ike eo the fen ~ tft a fay Rd y Bay . d dx a2 otha, Ht ig 7-2 ca vole Fo, % & Pre Pn and @ ae erties of fonchent aan Venable a. Theo 5” a aif ferenbial equahsn tohen exprersed tn the fm ya Toma envetver the deavahreo and Ripe eg Tepenoh vont a fee th promot teow 2 mo product fumes and alo the Coefficient — oe these , ane a elf the Vaurio teams we either constants ot Panchen Heo indepenent WoT + een ihe Sd ds fee Sincia ciffennbil equeher Oflarmite Ete 2 qa new Linein clyfeunbil_spesten {OO J follows frem the above clan deat a iffesen bead eqpahon ual be hen hires differenteal eqpateon constants i ifs degre cy mow than ovt- i ey 4 the dfenenbl Coaffreredt Quo exponent Wate “ean One - (ii) exponent 4 the dependent Varrable vo mer tian one- Cy) Produlle containing dependent Variable and its cAiferunfeal ficients are prevent.Hl The dilfeuntist equahen d¥y _ ¢ /y)? 7) 2 “=e Gia nen- dren i atid equation 5 beceune tie 7. iso 3; Mote fan Ove- Ege The. dffereohal eqpahon a’ dy (2 ee a ai ee ve a non- Aner differenti eqpnation, be cause ifferantial Coglpeccet 4. Bas ‘exporant 2. ae The Aifferentied equation (2293) de ey ty =0 bo nk egnehin , because the jo 2 aul & cavatves a Nen- Diner oy oumut 4 dependewt Voiiel, and oly Ho product 4 t oa kare Ceousider the if fenanti equehou th -siy hy = sine du? dx Pin uv a Linco differenti equshen eden 2 acd agree I. Probl t= Delermiie he otder and degree = 4 the follows dffernkel equates. State ey thes ane nea, OL NEN - Dinear.iJ 2\ 3/2. G (‘+ er)! déy aie ssilgt Tex saanen diffesenbil equate whew vomnthn ar " in docivabires Becomer, ke a) _ fo (ayy he Right order difeuntid pee eat oa thes equche ose and is pee a Tae , te gee ifs - nil Loe i a men - Enoir cliffeenbck eypchin oy 4 ain ® and degree 2 @ Bayes Ale dn* Te a Su: The (vee nil equator elon contin wa o joo hant wa ree becomes Ju qe (+ c d’y (zal J ts, et peo dz Clearly, , if @ none Mines {ferential equahon 4 oider 2 and ee a i nomial© w a de Uylin Solo: The gwen difdownk) ; : a eprateon whew wrilern 2p a paronil ” yt dx 2 os)? ~y dy p ds) | aR 4020 yu na mou - Lneod clffeunt 20 fevul eAler | ol legos 2 a 4 J (©) yea - afar a age Bouvet: ot = tips 2 dy 4 42y - ty [> Ares, dx dx? Wis vib. 2e ~Soln! bote siclas eA eae ao differen bil equahen 4 ee and degre | Ao it va Bnesr differenheb equskon- an) ch 4 Wer el pl : a in ea a owt le, n eqpahons indicate de de a , fra peti . Ro a the Cider 4 cach 4 them.O dy St 4 emf oy ea *(3)-6 ~Soln? The -enhal eypahoi Clearly Lus 5 He A . c at hel afouw mane be ened Ve Wipe Ta So, ds degree a not “ged “doe! ent Cader cleruvahiee, preeent ui the olfer- ao ly . oe = 4 aden t. . ays @ te pe Mayr ee dx Soni The Righert ender ffernhil cogfiaent clenvehve present un the clifgeunbb wequatien cen _ So te 4 open 5. OH in observed that egpahon o net expres ible el Soh degree uw mot elefined.- x pret SoLvING: due tee LHS Ae Liffeuntl lo omial um “0 anformanon of DifFeReNTIAL EQUATIONS ?— a AL GoRITHM:- Srer t+ Write the gum equahen unvebving independent Vanilla x Cs), debendent Veisble 4 (say) and tt anbita coustant ij es Ster2— Obtain the namber J arbitra @ustants Ww Step t let there be n eabitrarg Constants STEP 3 > Deffeontiate te Aelobow in Shep 1 a tier wrvt. 2. Step 4 + Elsiale atbbrany Grstants with tee hep 9 n equahons enurlig if ferenbisl Coofficrents obfaneh wi Step 3 and an eqnahon ~ Shp The Eyahe Bo oblanid cs the fenied Syforenhil eguahen - fast. is : - feb 1° etm the olf ferent equator 9 He fr gd aroentecl * et yids - x3 | where ba Peete we have, © C¥t9* eee eee oxy ome ponamelen i emirbocd we will a a differenitl equatin yg ft cider. Drjfoenhatey © , wrt *, we getd i 2¢ (yr) _ 3x —© see @ 4 @, Be ge olor 2Clyto dy 3x? dx = %3 7 99 = Bey 7S "35(et)-y —@ sSubehiet tee values q cw O, we ge ea 4)- e 7 4s); a} a? > 4 2 [dy q dn + (ay ay a The tthe Aequiie dyfferenbil ahsn ¢ the femil a Curves faptess ted 4 ote —_ 3 f dFab 2 2% Curves apes - team the dif feien teal eqeaheis 4 tte fowly 9 Yne Cx- <)?, whe cir ae Sch! We Rave , 47° (z- o* So the Weir equaken Conta one ow pened we clifenmbiake Tk eve, % that ely de 7 2D —@® | © by ©, we get J 2 Le cx-e* sfx 2¢ C-C) 2 Jud et (x-9) yx = =? m-Cz 24 ly dx ee ae ee clyj 5 ubsh ba tag Hin Value 4 cw DO, we jer 2 eee X% —-x+ 23 2 (Hy) “sh @Sys ete fay ys Gy (Re) 7 CE CY = dy 13 ‘i 2, § (2)? = (“44 -+4) =7 =) +g (“% -4) Bie we the) eee difpoen hal equation - frob- La dam “tbe. difesntel equahen Aaprccoteg the foils 4 cues Yn Aces (xa), whee A and Boe atamelers- sSole: ME hee, cAcs (xt) Sink the te au covtaung two arbitrary Covstants, — whate it Ewo fivico aud we bal a We sl te ae a ffpen Squatonn 4 cond ovder . Difperteye © work %, we get dy 5 _ agen (*+8) —® ale Dijeenhahe went 7, we 3% = Acs (xtB) =-Y (Feo) xt D 4 ay =6 — whik 2 He Roqpcul™™ lffeinkeul equsken op the goin finty 4 z19) fob ai: oem “he Affrwnbil eqpahin y the Panty a Curves 4 =a Sin (bx +c) , a andc ats reo. Selo’ we Rave , t =a sin (bere) © Sine, the given equator Contains wo arhyhea Covstanks, we all d fate 2 don frenien woe | hath aud qt 2 Aft eqtrahois 4 fecond etter, Difpantehos O wrt. oy we jt a = abces (bx4+0 @ (: “ a _ Daffernkales 6 oe = ot ) a p Le A tosxe Sm aA = nh 5) (bute) — 2) i > ay se aes ace - HY —6 (“3 3°) . > diy 2 ee aby =0 Ths uy the fequuid olffernhcl equeben: fob. 52— frm “the “iffend eqnakn Cotrpenleg ii *2a(b-x) (biz) Gy elinnebig Piamelas @ and b. Selo: we Rave, ere) Sine hee ae tivo atktiry Constants in the gi eguahon, we Oe ee SCL CLF Phe get a ld ren D equahsn 4 Second aider.Pf frenhites O wertix, we get dy 5 -2e “gt = GiceNs 7 yee —@ are © eee ee 7 tie ‘Be: : ¢ (> fog) From @ #6, we get Pat ar 1@) 2 ~ [a G) ay] "at Te €4 ihe Aaqened of fesnhal equahow: Tobie ft foto the difforanfil eqrohein Coreopendiig to Ye am (xt) Ye ebminates ramcas manda. ~ Salat we Rave, qt 2 i G2) —9 Sina the gwin equation contains Luo sing Coustauts , So we belt d nhate ub teso aud we Shel geb a Jf; for the. hecond epder d pr? ea a Diffreakahsg OB wrk my we at 4 = m(-2") > y ot 2 ee —€) ae lpeonitins 5 © wre bie, Wwe ae y. H+ (4) en —&from o¢t@ we ae Sinte _ = d2 sore f a gy") dx, Ee ste +()] ee C Paley tee Value f —m from (8) in ©) Tha 4 the Aequéd oh fferenbel eqshon Prob: find the affounkil eguatin of all Gaetes fosching he) moans af fhe onyyin ) ane of Yes Y ai . ~Sela: @) ii equahon qt family oct font H- ann gt the otain a (ene) ya)? 2a? Note: a - . : Note « Expat a Cnc a wen by pix, 4)® > ae ye nei = 6 —09 whe 2 w 4 anameter . Sine @ toolaitt vue peremetie (eabshor, Constant) , we dof feeahete ib ence! werb. x, to Heat J d Bee sees = te ty d 4 es a > *« = x+y (da) a YA) ta from @ oO, 5 wy tg (213G%) ) g/ae Pathog thin “4 => 9") a = aay ye 2 ES cay (ETE 1 8 oe ori aC pater 7) C@) +e eqwchon 4 the fry the Grider Poucbuig Yo ons at eo a e (a4) My oy aso > aay 2 taxvso-) {1 whan aoe ee te equakin Contauis oly ove arbihang constant ,me ahi femnbate fonts Cutan wet. zer ye 2a 20 s af eG = > a +y ot (2 Mies the Value Qe fon @ iw D, we get ae a. 2% (**54) oe a, Yrome= exy dy on : dx a. he Raped efforts equation. (rob 8: Obtain Ye Afforintucl equaken 4 al andin Badius % + Sela’ = equahon q te fg 4 crcl q se 7 cmb)" 4(g-k)*= A? aa vole Aian@l ‘k” are arame ters. Gite «fee eypoation @ Canta 4wo arbi trav. constants , we { feren tiake tL two Ameo wey.b x and the — diffeunt) Spent will be the Second onde b nat yf. we gel Pyeebares © 9 2 (*-4) +2(Yy-w) dy = 5 dx => (-f) + cy*) a _ —© ~Difformnbite © wrb2z, we jetit (ye) ty 2 4) 65 jon @ a we have, cee —© dix /ay? Fukig Yhe Value 4 Yok ty @), we Get -{" @} Nous Subshinty te vita { («9 « G-We® we ef f ) )} Gy ye aE oe yay 2 fveat)=* (2) The oo le Rogusird oa dy =o aed a 2 hin hows Hat = A coset BSMX Babsheea tthe ali enka equate (D “and Bence fio # otuhon 4 fae St can be canely veiified that of = Seese -asimm, Joo = Bsine ete ane alos Sstubons 40. Blose +25inx loco net drtuhous y= Als, Gnstant. “the og aUbitrary Constant we fers hat tee Sotuken a Contain om abitrarg Coustant wher = Bsinx Contain only one oy Botaton 4° Aes B 59% Contatins E Bo wh we Rncwan the “GeneRat. Sslonew f O, pa gt otk Sotuhore are pee Been