.

, , ,
, . , ,
, , , ,
, .
magista vitae1 ,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
. : , ,
, . ,
.
. , ,
.
,
. ,
.
, , .
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
2.

1
2

Historia magistra vitae est,

, , (, 28,19)

, ,
, .
, , ,
. , , .

.
, , ,
.
. ,
, , .
, .

. , , ,
, , , ,
XIX ,
.3
1870. 1900. , ,
, .

. , ,
, ,
.
, .
( )

Professor Sean Redding, State and Society in Africa before the European Conquest.

 . ,
.4
, . , ,
. 5 .
, , ,
, . ,

. : , , ,
, ,
.6
.
. ,
XIX , 1884, .7
,
, , .8
.
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
, .

Ehiedu E. G. Iweriebor, The colonization of Africa ( )

, , , , , .
6
.
7

.
8
Ehiedu E. G. Iweriebor, The colonization of Africa ( )
5

,
.
.
.
,
.
( ).
,
,
, () () .9
,
.
.
.
.

.
,
.10
,
. , . .
:
.11 ,

Dr. Oyeronke Olademo, Theology of African Traditional Religion, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, 2008, 3. .
American Journal of Social and menagment sciences: God, divinites and spirits in African traditional religious
ontology, Rev. Emeka C. Ekeke Dr. Chike A. Ekeopara.
11
.
10

 , . ,
.

.

.12
, ,
.
.
,
.13

?
.
800 14. 54 .15

. , , , ,
, .
. 16 1966.
, .
, ,

12

African religions, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014.

.
14
, , , 1996, 25 .
15
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa
16
, ,
: .
13

 . ( )
.
,
.
,
, : , , .
, .
, .17
.
, .
, , .
.
18.19
.

. , 18, 19. 20.
.20

17

.
Mariam Makeba Qongqothwane (. The Click Song )
19
George Tucker Childs, An introduction to African languages, Portland State University, 56. .
20
Khoisan languages, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014.
18

25 40
. .
Ile Yooba.
, : , , ( );
: , ; ,
.21 ,
,
.22

. , ,
, .
50
, .
. , .23
, 5 , , ,
,
, , 3 .24
20. ,
. ,
, .

21

Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,Sage Publication, California,2009, 738.
.
22
Nordic journal of African Studies (2007), Oladele Abiodun Balogun , The Concepts of Ori and Human Destiny
in Traditional Yoruba Thought: a Soft Deterministic Interpretation.
23
Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion, 738. .
24
.


, .25
.
,
.26
.
.
. ,
. , , , ,
, , .27

.
. 200 .
, .
, : Olorun gma mi o!28. ,
,
: Olorun n gbo29.
, . ,
: Olorun Olodumare30. .
Ol oni () orun ().
.31

25

, , , 1996, 27. .
Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion, 237. .
27
.
28
, !
29
.
30
, .
31
Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,491. .
26

 , Ifa
.32
, ,
.
.
, .33
Deus otiosus34, ,
. . ,

35.36
, Ile,
, . Ile je
orunu-, , aiye, orun- Ile.
orun-, orisa-e, ,
, , Ile .37
,
. ,
. , ,
. ,
. Ifa
. 16 , .38
: emi, ; ojiji, ;
eleda, .

32

Kola Abimbola, Yoruba diaspora, University of Leicester, 2005, 17. .

, 492. .
34
: Deus remotus, Deus incognitus, Deus incertus, Deus absconditus.
35
.
36
Journal of Religion in Africa XVI, 3 (1983): The problem of God and sacrifice in African traditional religion,
Justin S. Ukpong.
37
, , , 1996, 27. .
38
, 27 28. .
33

Emi .
emi, .
, , . ,
, , , , , .
Ojiji, , . ,
, , . ,
ojiji .
eleda, .
, eleda
.
, , emi
. emi ,
, .39
, eleda ,
. , , Orun Rere. ,
, ,
, . ,
.
Eleda, ,
. . .
eleda- , .
eleda , idlozi .
,
.
.40
. Ifa-, 600+1 -

39
40

Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,238. .

, 238 239. .

10

. . 600,
400 . Orisa. ,
. Orisa-
. Ajogun (-). Ajogun,
Orisa-e. : Iku, Arun, Ofo, Egba, Oran,
Epe, Ewon, Ese.41

, 42 .
4 ,
. Abusua ()
, ( , , ), , , ,
. .
, , ,
,
.43
, .44
(). ,
, . 44%
, .
,
.
. ,
, ,
. ()
41

Kola Abimbola, Yoruba diaspora, University of Leicester, 2005, 14. .

, , , 1996, 29. .
43
Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,23. .
44
, , , 1996, 29.
42

11

 . ,
, , , .
:

, ;

. ; ,
;

, ;

, ( );

, ;

. ;

, ;

, .45

(abusua). (sunsum)
(mogya) , .
.
, , .46

45
46

Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,24. .

.

12

Abrewa na ni mba
. , () ,
, .
deus otiosus. 47 .

, . ,
.
, ,
, , .
. ,
. ,
. , ,
.48
. ,
, (Asase Yaa).
abosom
asuman (asaman)
.
.
, ,
.
,
, .49
kra (), honhom (
), sunsum () mogya (). Kra . ,

47

.
Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,25. .
49
, , , 1996, 29.
48

13

 honhom-. ,
.50

51 .
lingua franca,
.
, deus
otiosus, ( ) ,
.
, .

.
.
.
( )
.
.
, 52.
, ,
. . . .53

50

Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,26. .

51

, , .

52

.
, , , 1996, 31-32. .

53

14

, ,
.
, .

.
,
.
.
, , deus otiosus .
, , .54

: , .
otiosus-,
, . ,

.55
, ,
.56

54

, 33. .
, 34.
56
http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmeji
55

15


: 1000. 1600.
( , , )
XIX ( ).

. , ,
.
, .57

,
. , .
,
. , , ( ),
.
, , 21. ,
, .
,
.
, ,
(. ).
-
, ( , ),
.58

57
58

, , , 1996, 34 35. .
, 35. .

16


- , ,
.59
, ,
,
orisas- .
,
. ,
, .
,
.60

. ,
,
.61
,
,
, .
.
62 ( ), ,
63.
68:3164,
( )

59

( )
. , ,
, .
60
.
61
Jeffrey A. Aderson, Hoodoo, Voodoo and Conjure, Greenwood Press, 2008, 106 107. .
62
. locks, dreads.
63
( Bob Marley 1945 - 1981 ),
.
64
, .

17

65 ( ) 1930.
. , , ,
.66

1850. ,
orixa .
; , .67

68 ,
, .
afkodr.69

.
,
.
.
,
- .70

65

, , , 1996, 36.
67
.
68
.
69
.
70
, 36 37. .
66

18

, .
deus otiosus-, ,
,
.
.
.
. ,
,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
, .
.
.

19

1. ,

2. , , , 1996.

3. Dr. Oyeronke Olademo, Theology of African Traditional Religion, University of Ilorin, Kwara
State, 2008.
4. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Student and Home edtion, 2014.

5. George Tucker Childs, An introduction to African languages, Portland State University

6. Molefi Kente Asante, Ama Mazama, Encyclopaedia of African religion,Sage Publication,

California, 2009.

7. Kola Abimbola, Yoruba diaspora, University of Leicester, 2005.

8. Jeffrey A. Aderson, Hoodoo, Voodoo and Conjure, Greenwood Press, 2008.

:
1. Professor Sean Redding, State and Society in Africa before the European Conquest
2. Ehiedu E. G. Iweriebor, The colonization of Africa ( )

3. American Journal of Social and menagment sciences: Rev. Emeka C. Ekeke Dr. Chike A.
Ekeopara, God, divinites and spirits in African traditional religious ontology
4. http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmeji

5. Nordic journal of African Studies (2007), Oladele Abiodun Balogun , The Concepts of Ori and
Human Destiny in Traditional Yoruba Thought: a Soft Deterministic Interpretation
6. Journal of Religion in Africa XVI, 3 (1983): Justin S. Ukpong, The problem of God and sacrifice
in African traditional religion
7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

20


1
.2
..4
..5
, .7
..8
11
.13
...14
, , ..15
..................16
.16
....19
.20

21