Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
PRESENTED BY
MUHAMMAD ATIQUE 28S-608
BILAL JAMIL 28S-601
PRESENTED TO
MR. GHULAM MUSTAFA
_________________________
Subject Coordinator
1. Introduction 1
1.2 Statement............................... 13
3.2 Population.............................. 39
3.3 Sampling................................ 39
3.4 Data Analysis........................... 39
4.2 Frequencies............................. 42
5.1 Summary................................. 55
5.2 Conclusion.............................. 56
5.4 Recommendations......................... 59
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1
In recent years, we have witnessed that the
2
Pakistan - The regional business hub
3
structures, better international relations and growing
total vehicle sales fell by 6.2%. The down turn has been
carried over into FY09, with sales for the first half of
4
112,000 units in FY09. We expect the total market to
5
(TRIPS) under the auspices of the World Trade
continuity.
6
The economy has suffered in the past from decades of
economy.
7
policy while trying to preserve growth. Foreign exchange
medium term.
Rupee, which has fallen from 60-1 USD to over 80-1 USD in
a few months.
8
Economic Comparison of Pakistan 1999 ~ 2008
Revenue collection Rs. 305 billion Rs. 708 billion Rs. 990 billion
Development programs Rs. 80 billion Rs. 520 billion Rs. 549.7 billion
9
Major economic sectors
1. Agriculture
2. Industry
• Automobile Industry
• CNG Industry
• Cement Industry
• IT Industry
• Textile Industry
3. Service
• Communication
• Aviation
• Electricity
Exports
10
fiber, cement, tiles, marble, textiles, clothing, leather
Imports
11
Structure of Production
10. Public Admin. & Defense 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.0
12
1.2 Statement
economy (GDP).”
on GDP
sector
continuous growth
13
1.5 Research questions
country’s economy?
of this sector?
results.
14
CHAPTER 2
way.
• Tractors
manufacturers.
15
2.2 Automobile manufacturers in Pakistan
• Ghandhara Industries
• Ghandhara Nissan
• Hinopak Motors
• Suzuki
• Nexus Automotive
16
base and was without any institutional, financial or
17
The first phase of automotive assembling in Pakistan
18
programs were formulated to specify local content
tractors etc.
features:
processing
improvement in indigenization.
19
of Pakistan. The idea of progressive manufacturing was
eventually fail.
buses, 43.17% for trucks & buses engines, 16.50% for 4x4
20
market dominated by heavy motor bikes like BSA, Triumph
Nationalization of Industries
21
Formation of PACO
concurred.
22
Privatization of Industries
venture that took place was of Atlas with Honda and Indus
that this process is not crystal clear and has many short
comings.
23
2.4 Analysis of automobile sector
24
to curb the evolving culture of premium on the factory
said period.
the country.
25
positively impacting the GDP growth. When the government
market.
26
Government of the Pakistan in 1999 and today is
billion.
Buyer power
27
our country is still progressing, hopefully in the future
Supplier power
(CKD) Kits.
28
• Tariffs of 35% for import of CKD by the OEMs and
deletion.
capacity.
29
OEMs and Vendors, belonging to different sub-sectors of
objectives;
sector
Vendors
Agency.
Custom Duty.
30
Introduction of Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO);
• SRO 656 (I) / 2006 dated June 22. 2006 (For OEMs)
Strengths
their cost at the show rooms for the last six months but
31
consumers are not inclined to buy because of their low
Weaknesses
WTO—Deletion program
32
Input cost
Protection level
33
Scarcity of raw material especially steel
Opportunities
products.
counterpart.
34
Threats
Tariff structure
keep the tariff’s figures within the range that can play
35
2.6 Pakistan’s auto-sector at present
36
possible 100. Low production growth potential and an
37
CHAPTER 3
38
3.2 Population
3.3 Sampling
39
CHAPTER IV
40
4.1 Graphical presentation
8000000
6000000
GDP
4000000
2000000
Note: GDP figures are in Millions and Mfg. figures are in Lakhs.
see that in the start (1995 ~ 2002) there were ups &
41
Here is the above graph has been showed in the line
format;
6000000
GDP
4000000
2000000
Manufacturing
4.2 Frequencies
42
There are many summary measures available for scale
Measures of dispersion
connected with the mean are the range, the variance and
43
Our results are as follows;
Statistics
Manufacturing GDP
N Valid 14 14
Missing 0 0
Mean 390550.57 4691643
Median 238181.50 4846500
Mode 57936a 1014000a
Std. Deviation 283382.636 2048120
Minimum 57936 1014000
Maximum 888067 7667000
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown
46,91,643.
10,14,000a.
44
Standard Deviation: The standard deviation offers an
76,67,000.
45
4.2.1 Frequency tables
Manufacturing
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid 57936 1 7.1 7.1 7.1
153388 1 7.1 7.1 14.3
153572 1 7.1 7.1 21.4
162964 1 7.1 7.1 28.6
163738 1 7.1 7.1 35.7
189720 1 7.1 7.1 42.9
196294 1 7.1 7.1 50.0
280069 1 7.1 7.1 57.1
456610 1 7.1 7.1 64.3
616360 1 7.1 7.1 71.4
656771 1 7.1 7.1 78.6
725754 1 7.1 7.1 85.7
766465 1 7.1 7.1 92.9
888067 1 7.1 7.1 100.0
Total 14 100.0 100.0
GDP
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid 1014000 1 7.1 7.1 7.1
1982000 1 7.1 7.1 14.3
2550000 1 7.1 7.1 21.4
3224000 1 7.1 7.1 28.6
3660000 1 7.1 7.1 35.7
4260000 1 7.1 7.1 42.9
4846000 1 7.1 7.1 50.0
4847000 1 7.1 7.1 57.1
4963000 1 7.1 7.1 64.3
6000000 1 7.1 7.1 71.4
6381000 1 7.1 7.1 78.6
6920000 1 7.1 7.1 85.7
7369000 1 7.1 7.1 92.9
7667000 1 7.1 7.1 100.0
Total 14 100.0 100.0
46
4.2.2 Pie charts
Pie Chart;
Manufacturing
57936
153388
153572
162964
163738
189720
196294
280069
456610
616360
656771
725754
766465
888067
GDP
1014000
1982000
2550000
3224000
3660000
4260000
4846000
4847000
4963000
6000000
6381000
6920000
7369000
7667000
47
4.2.3 Histogram
Manufacturing
6
Frequency
Mean =390550.57
Std. Dev. =283382.636
N =14
0
0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
Manufacturing
48
GDP
3
Frequency
Mean =4691642.86
Std. Dev. =2048119.648
N =14
0
2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000
GDP
49
4.3 Descriptive analysis
Descriptive Statistics
20,48,120.
is 4E+012.
50
4.4 Regression Analysis
GDP figures were in ups & downs state but in the middle
51
This seems a daunting task at first, but becomes easier
x=2, y=10, and about x=6, y=36. The slope between these
74 − 20
points is = 13.5 thus a rough initial estimate for
6−2
b3 is -13.5.
Parameter Estimates
52
nonlinear regression model usually do not have the same
Lower bound shows that how much points are below the
intercept line.
Upper bound shows that how much points are over the
intercept line.
53
ANOVA a
Sum of Mean
Source Squares df Squares
Regression 3.1E+014 3 1.0E+014
Residual 5.5E+013 11 5.0E+012
Uncorrected Total 3.6E+014 14
Corrected Total 5.5E+013 13
Dependent variable: GDP
a. R squared = 1 - (Residual Sum of Squares) /
(Corrected Sum of Squares) = .000.
means 1° of freedom.
54
CHAPTER V
5.1 Summary
conclusion.
55
5.2 Conclusion
conclusion is drawn:
reach.
56
rates situation has decelerated the over manufacturing
of scale.
57
However, Government of Pakistan had undertaken two
direct employment.
58
5.3 Recommendations
recommendations.
59
institutions should be extended on a wider basis so as
60
REFERENCES
Pakistan
http://just-auto.com
61
APPENDIX
62