142 fob a Solve : (D*4 4D*4 eD'48D+4) ¥ = 8 fae BE eed, (Dt+a sept 48D +4)y = ° —® the aura Ter eqahen is Mt 44m34 Om74em+4=0 2 ene: (m* +2m-+2) =o be (nw (wtermea) = 6 me -2 tJ/4-8% Chane) Ant+bere=e ] = | al Phecacce, “tthe Aools ana Lmacgonany ao | well as re | Wenee His Battatioin g tee differents eee - 2 [Catex) ose + (C+Dx) sinx ] bn a,LineaR DirfeRenniar Co-eFFIClenTs L EQvaTion rH _QnsTant AND THE AHS MeuseR A Fonction OF x. a, Coouit Becond Order dlijlerential Aa er a Bee ferent eguahin adt , bad - aa t “P+9-* —O volute X A some funchon 4x frst, we dobre He eguahon d =o = adh bd ty = © veluih tr called the arsouateD eguatin 2 He Reduced agus te The Sluhon 46 fs persia Ay esiih the Chukilha, +> " equahsn and uy one the Poms ar diunsed 2erler [ on 183 torso] i > Yb Hhsrsfou fla gerscsl ees i Cleanty i contains two arbiban Conshante W@, we Rare, 2(=) Now Ut you den perbiten Sehihen 4 © [xe U in some hiewler ichon 4e wo lise, merely Sabre DO and whih A any anbihag constant ] Hea pale ea in @, we get ad Eg eth RS axe dz fen not Contain Radics ® 2, ve gt aE (Feu) +44 (Yeu) a e(¥r=x © Ca om Ox®, w fad that ge Veer Maliofeis ths eguaton 30 Sine Ycontaing two tndependent —anbchary, Gnslnt YU else contains toto inlependent anbrhuny constaols “Eine [y= Yeu | & tHe qeisoe! (a Complete) soCakea Oo. The pox [Y] w called te omplenenbg fi] | Spee Di and th in that getahen % 4the Cormesponding ferential gpeahsn when The pat [«] i Called the the RUS. u zeve ab jfanteaton integer fs egestas DE eed ib in Boma faunchon 4 x, wotlk anf anliey constants , wolick Rakdfiis |eqiahen “The qewsnel of complete Aebshen tee Bum the corm plementary fonchen and “tte pose cabaret. 40 * 1) The Compole membe chin in denoted 4 4) the Particular integral we clenoted g 3} UP Yeu oo te fer tee nt order oefferentind eqpatein a"y » & ay =e tae. CoE a Sgt foe oe Rol tel = se fenjy =x PP fArticuca® TwTeGRaL Gor By TnsPecrion:- Titlusreata:- Nexen hue eguation , x SS a Sui ey aiid: —— i tx aad© sian nbed The ponticuten OE” Sinjoly pang Value of sobk d } sabofes QO. As tHe id, qa Constant ia Bevo, th in Unan that =10 Satspran ® + dene Yrloa ‘ee! Calero % © +) Gnsiden tle ) the flack on 5 means sain a tee Beaton = on X 4 dame a [x da. ei ats fetes x ie aft D n+l hx = 7 begrahd — furte wer b. & BF nt = 2 ee co (nv3) Obvoncely , DEL x2 x" = 1d? x” vals wheat ok Ther when a fonchn 4 * a epoathal pen by fey and Fi Ua Buccersion — tha fanchin co mot allere alSh in aloo chan that tte order gine (49) pennies fed) and tan be imenchangedt fo) St Called He inverse operates Fo . The Symeouic Expression FoR THe FARNCULAR TwTeLRAL We nwo That fy =X =o The banhiuter vthegral Uw deme Panchen 9 a Buck Hat f (D)u = x —© =e “# Equa © in i & exjorersion fy PL oy +6 7 ad po fe L Note := i Tike: res fonchsa 1 must abies ptt Hee fumcheoin cae on is ato® sheeld 75) 2) fi) % mek a tumbe , UF enky an operate m- \ ! adicahwp Gate ofperghova dike duffeunhaheo mulhisliaten, ited, ate l* ie ee not be wsrtten x LL 3) Gastent Packers in x may be hansfamed toa petihdn before id fen fonchia — fEVALUATION oF PI (Paenicvise DymeG aad EneRAL Memtods:- Finding the Aeoult y the oferahen it __JK ee bm (om berg 0 constant) —_— ut i x=ev ee fy 4) Dom Operohug on Gote Aten with Dom, ve get (D-m)v= x ce dv _ mvs xX ——O 7 dx No © a Gnewr eguatsn 9 the frat csden and the baal geioe fata oo Muthplpag © by 2%, we howe 4 (ve) = xen" hhegrahs tee above , we get [ wet = J* a dee@ Sine ue want only a pokes Babubon, we put fia em xe de ece™ Gee. are efx on™ de Shen , the Bymbetic masla for 22 (bahar Steyral) ! xe rer dz Formuea 4 Now aa apen? ~ 3 148, the PE 4 the aegenhon Dy =X & give * us lox find #4 . d FY) - ay, we Con proceed aug ene’ the Aue foleng wee : Figst Merteot~ We Rave seen Haat Ee potpnemial pias Eee 4 fo mag be forteriod » by tuaheg P Tapes algebrariet jot vf te Asc y the ea Capnahen fon no ome mm, von Then S = (P-m) Cd=m) -- > (p=) Hence Ld a > Te) : re) _By mong the ftmate dened eartin sdf Ly a em Saige = = 5 Som fe ede and the Aeoult 8 obtaniad 4 meet operated “pen ! . and 40 on taking the ma botic a “F x be foctots Win the denonimater din Buceaasioin from Agr te hfe, wwe finally ge He wales BM Seeoun Menred:- Considering —L__ wu algebraical 0) ponchon 4 Ds Wwe ean at itil poke Potheos i ie ee Bo ft Bae D-m™ D-M How, bis arsumed that my, ma, o.. Mn are all di pont Hance The: PRS wa do ae FE “ecco lle \x fo) Dim D-mn, =m = At oy Ae gw goes + Bo_yx D-m, D-mM2 D-Mamx f -mx mz mx © aes ALR fa: gibniee ey % pe ex de + JO 8 be id Pas oe (wy the Spmbetic formula 1) Note i) The fessh meted 4 Abplechte ren volew fhe fates q fod) om net all Lif fest vohile ths 1 3 Second metbed Can be ap pied ee, when te factors are olef lumut 2) The decend method aye zodier flan the forst hob - He P72 9 #6 rin ol? fod. PY 9 tet cpatin SY 4 Y gaye dx ax By the frat meth, Selo | Sy the ymbetic foam, ta Oggushin (e ce (p*- ap-D+3)y = <* 2 aoa) y 2” a > (@-De-Dy=4 the PT. U ww found Such that (D ‘) (D-3)u-e** 7 / 2% ad= eet. feroms D-1 ww ait et fe dn Da - tH Ge*) b= = - 1 o Do - ma” fat etde eek fetta e ets 27% ae =e hms By He Second meted, I - 4 Bal (B+ @-3) b-I "ee 1 = ACD-3) + Aa (d-1) D-) (D3) 7. os C ? (2-9 (+3) 2 2 4(d-3) 4820-1) —O Pot D-1=6 wm DO, we set nD ba dy HB) wm 1A 0-3) G Aye ob z Pat D-3=0 w O, we set (= AraC) 2 12 0202) fs eee, be)t z 9 3 - D-3 . a lene Me iS ile “etal tia 2 eal é Bf ese wb fear X de pe} g ete) axa 2s yes 2x t+ 2 z 4 bres frencwrak Ipteceat - SPECIAL mentens: - b) CT. whe Ka, K benny # pate Gabe 1 | k Conbider the Aeoult oy = ot D-m & nanieg fesrotn ee we get k ket aa ue - [x*_ kx went . 1] a SS = 4 finile Aun , 00 kia = pale integer care fia) Ferg te frodate i ek Fay vine peste { foc » ue Can Aeaelee ache amd eal pose Pischens cam beHe aBtendiag powers ! 4D wil be the shame ushetien we first db Break. tale partial i ma owe ex] frochoss and len expand gah hem pand ik otheamise covislennig Of ao & vwhets ait He ne. to evalhate The fellow "g Aule in Used t- ped [fe coy) oa antendiig pont oh bd by amy ented we ke , 00 a2 the team Contam’ b® and wil the Several teams y the expansion on x hus obtained , opersh ae Nek. Standard Expansions:~ Chae x 2 3 clans ara dy Cte) aa isn a: (isa) = [42x 42074 ath fp 0 ~2 . (1x) l-2x+3a*- 4x34 bySela Wee hess (Dieses) yp =m The CRY a frund Such Hab ( bD34sp?+20) P= © The anmxilhe’ cquahen iv 343mPe2m =o 43m = =m (rh 43mea) = 0 => MOM 4 ame lm 42) = > mCmH) (me) = 6 Ths Becht ane mae, 4-2 Hens fo WER 4.8 Ey ce ae At Bet +te** “the PT we fend Sach teat, (D%+apt20)u = a> doh = o)_ 4 «e) b*apt+2D 2043D74D* =i @#) 25 (1s82 +d ) ze—_—_—__ @*) Us = 2 ai, + exe) | (*) 2D = = 2) 2 * Gepandiy op a _ fav+r*) 4 902 | @) r 2D i G2) = | [ Vo] a i= a. arvhe Tay 5 [ne ye . a [xtoaer 2] (a Ph ap b a “tforege [a gey gubgranen J er [JB - 38 ru]. ai - st +k 2 3 ¥ = é 4 * Su goo! feluben 2 q° ie = Ae Bete ce +t. oP Te ¢ 7 é © typ Nolet We can lar fad % (PL) He afaet! ofpeinticg wit Lom YY Hat Ge, Ue Bu Lo) a(mapact) ?fee extra beam -i5 we find 4Bab tte PP. eantaing Bip he eka be a beotn Ge ibid conitaa DA eohait abaady occurs ve the cr shoo wm wbiney Gustant. $e cause or A bews anbiterg 5 AIS ¥ ence Haun ro dugntficence fos fee vexlra tam aw te FT Ay Auch Carta, oh mag ‘re Ale by pefoam the ‘opechen cL het. Bb oye be haken a &ae, f 6x) #0 wa fo) L, Foamvea 2 frob:- Solve (d2-5D +6)¥ = em Sele: we Rave (2-504) y = 2** The C8. Yom duck that (d*sp46) Y=e The ay egoahen i m_sm4b=0 m?_3m-2m4b= © 7 (m-3) (m-4) = 0 fe mand. _ ins. Pe F cee The P92, U & duch that (D*- 5046) u me RE ae 4% ww 1 a D2+sD46 x oll 4x ela ez (7484) +6 ef® [lly female #] L zSstuhon Hone the Complete ¥ = ru 34 24 1 - +0, € 1e ts Cee Exameces Fok Peacnce< Die COIMUTANEO Suppose % arly au toe pendent ane fonchens 4 a Soighe talependent variable y Ao é, We cam defame <£ and y dffountid eypoahors at we fave 2 system go Yow am ye uso x, yandt. Io that Cave, eypatirs «We condider Fane 3 pyeten 4 dunsin differenbieD eguahen witl only a Ayn 9 4b - Gustent © -ppecents Simorrandous Lineak, DirrementiaL 6 9uaTIeNs: Gr ee Bimultaneers — egzrakoins Be fOun+ Oy= HO —O F, Ox + Fa (D)y =W¥2 (5) 2) wohu ff fi, 4, & wm phynem ale vie Coustant 7 d Coaffiveats and D Alanda for tha operates 4 Ty lve a O© , we feat obfarn an eguahon Genta ze liennak we — prow “4 2 only T el ate Yo P A ce Sofnny — Arinulloneraa algebraic equations Operate on @ Hrevcph eat with £0) / amd on © by f. C0) and Subkeck we thon Rave, d te[eo fie?) = § ©) fr Y]xe = £01.00 fay Tha 6 bine Sfanlid equate ws Gerstant Conffrienls. Thin Cam be Solved earher in & 143 te IGo. a0 explained Lt the 2eluhon 4® be x afer) Sab shhaby ten value 4% oO 2 © ue wotll gt" eypeten tach ¥ om be doled. Nlte : CG) The number arbiter va the pet Gratante a ppc dotaren ¥ the sapien gq eguatens © 2G) epad te the exponent qth, Riylort jee $B: as HA Tee pagan 4 tee determinant formed bp the ate Co-efprevente wn tee dapat Varia bleo Show tts debermmant & Foy fo) FCD) Fp (D) constants va tHe Hence the mumbo 9 anbshary goes Bobutin cy the -Lxponent ff rhe ighert pee 48 Den fo-bo- £0) -fO(a) 4 mer arbiha coxstants are imbreduted wn tte prewt 4 tetuhsn , the extra ents must be ex| va teams 4 tts Farnain ge eqanhon a ¢ and for Y colada But the salty constants wluch occurs Hm the, Gi) By ehmnahiy %, we can get a Anwar expres py % and ym beams ob une met Undependent , aria the equates are te Aatafed nae BecdofeD leis. 4 * only frwns Uebcqieadentty y we Rave te aubshiute ther values vw O 1 ® and the arbiter constants wh ane be be ee freee un teams 4 tee onbibrany constants nw Bo at te eqyoaton wag be Aatafed ob ts Sole: de yax-ayne or Ly - ax sey neXt dt Can be wrillen a2(v+2) ie ee an) -3x4 (osdDy 2é © throphout with (d42) , we get, ¢g ” 2 a (paz) y = (dazje = it —@) - fe deo!) (#°°') Maleris © % Bs, weye -aa + 3(pta)y = 2 @r Now adding © AG, we oe 3 : (@2) =) x & wage" -6© egunahon weith Carttank ) aire The cA X & found fuer Hat (0 744D-5)X=9 the alley equation co (m? 44m-S) ° ce (mas)Cma) = 6 Reacts ar m= a Hene X = he?’ 4Be fean) -3%+ (ody ee Opoot'g ow taeaphect ccith (dea) , we get, (D4) % —3 42) y = Gre =I —© : 400°") Mallaig ® % Bs, ve ge -an+ 3(p42)y4 = ac" ir New adie © 4©, we get (C+) © 4) x 2 ieee? 6 a ise 242+ 3€* Epaten © we Dniar equates weir Constant Cogficenits. # — The cf xX & frund Aur teat CD 4a D—5) X20 The ausilleaing equsten a (m+4m-S) = 0 se (mas)Cma) = 6 Roots au mas! ee a hoa Xia watt poetThe PE UW ia Lewnd Bch, Hat (Dr+4> -s)¥ = l4ee 430 ust Cisze 430%) Noo Ut (2440-8) med (12 (Gear) . 0 ATH) Craze) i. s nit ge 2)" (1426) 2 Cex) te eet “£ [- 2] (is2e) [atnng ate) pz inte opal a wap=d wo = tet [Reptanng Dy 2] (A) 4-5 Refer gee . ie, tat FO 7 ]hence H2X + Uy eus 2 oe Aest eet— flebe: Solve de oy eet ae I= * oy -xeet de Seln: we Rawe fem re de R dy nee “© oe Ds {forembctes DO, wrt we get J wee” oH fie & Substdaty ane voles 9) sy sx tet & the pare © dt 4 ret = et de 3 =e = ef-e* Niwo Pesilbeig Eypshon, AE (ot) aes fg ee “OP = C, Cost 4+ ¢, 8:nt [e y ne [Reape ssee=) | f. fi) Qe) * pee oe)Now A ppentate @, uw get dx 2 -eysmt 4 ause + a @tse*) dt ~ - ay, di west =-sint de 2 dé Y =e amt — cy Kost {patient Co. fost Exameces Fok PRACTICE + J Sete gle 4 ME sia 7 IK at +U = los dx gins Hat when * 5 me! ¢g 2) Salve t dx de t dy x