1. DNS queries: authoritative servers, nameservers, non-authoritative servers, DNS
Caching, etc. 2. DNS database entries: NS entries, type A entries, MX (mail exchange) records. 3. Socket programs- UDP and TCP. 4. HTTP queries: GET, POST and HEAD methods. 5. DHCP queries: Discovery protocol, DHCP requests. 6. DHCP client-server interaction.