BY

Dr. FERIYANI.SpM

 EMETROPIA OPTICALLY

NORMAL EYE

AMETROPIA A CONDITION OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS

MYOPIA
HYPERMETROPIA
ASTIGMATISME

HYPERMETROPIA ( HYPEROPIA )

ETIOLOGI :
1. AXIAL HYPERMETROPIA
2. CURVATURAL HYPERMETROPIA
3. POSITIONAL HYPERMETROPIA
4. ABSENCE OF CRYSTALINE

CLINICAL TYPE
1.SIMPLE HYPERMETROPIA - >>>
- AXIAL,CURVATURA
2. PATHOLOGICAL HYPERMETROPIA - CONGENITAL OR REQUIRED
- POSTIONAL HYPERMETROPIA
- APHAKIA
- CONSECUTIVE HYPERMETROPIA
3. FUNCTIONAL HYPERMETROPIA - THIRD NERVE PARALYSE
- INTERNAL OPHTHICALMOPLEGIA

CLINICAL PICTURE
ASYMPTOMATIC
ASTENOPIC SYMPTOMS
DEFECTIVE VISION WITH ASTHENOPIC SYMPTOMS
DEFECTIVE VISION ONLY
SIGN
1. SIZE OF EYEBALL MAY APPEAR SMALL AS A WHOLE
2. CORNEA MAYBE SLIGHTTLY SMALLER THAN THE NORMAL
3. ANTERIOR CHAMBER IS COMPARATIVELY SHALLOW
4. FUNDUS EXAMINATION REVEALS ASMALL OPTIC DISC
5. A SCAN USG ( BIOMETRI ) MAY REVEAL A SHORT ANTERO-POSTERIOR
LENGTH OF THE EYEBALL

TREATMENT
CONVEX ( PLUS ) LENSES

MYOPIA
ETIOLOGI

AXIAL MYOPIA
CURVATURAL MYOPIA
POSITIONAL MYOPIA
INDEX MYOPIA
CONGENITAL MYOPIA
SIMPLE OR DEVELOPMENTALMYOPIA

CLINICAL VARIETIES

PATHOLOGICAL OR DEGENERATIVE
MYOPIA
ACQUIRED MYOPIA

CLINICAL PICTURE
1.
DEVECTIVE VISION
2.
MUSCAE VOLITANTES
3.
NIGHT BLINDNESS

TREATMENT

TREATMENT
CONCAVE LENSESS
a. REFRACTIVE CORNEAL SURGERY
- RADIAL KERATOTOMY
- PHOTO-REFRACTIVE KERATOTOMY (PRK)
b. REMOVAL OF CLEAR CRYSTALINE LENSS

ASTIGMATISME