Midterm-Study Guide

Vocabulary
1. epiphany

16. symbol

2. duality

17. theme

3. mood

18. irony

4. tone

19. motif

5. allusion

20. juxtaposition

6. Romanticism

21. static character

7. metaphor

22. dynamic character

8. Realism

23. flat character

9. satire

24. round character

10. Puritanism

25. personification

11. paradox

26. allegory

12. direct characterization

27. verbal irony

13. indirect characterization

28. situational irony

14. foreshadowing

29. dramatic irony

15. foil

30. simile

The Crucible
Know each of the following characters role in the play:
John Proctor had an affair with Abigail; tries to prove courts are false and save his wife; is hung after being accused by Mary
Warren and refusing to confess
Elizabeth Proctor wife to John; throws out Abigail, lies in court because she thinks it will help John
Abigail William had an affair with John; leader of the girls making accusations, accuses Elizabeth because she wants to be with
John
Reverend Parris uncle to Abigail and farther to Ruth; cares more about his reputation than anything
Betty Parris pretends to be bewitched; Reverend Hale called to cure
Reverend Hale specialist in witchcraft; quits the court when innocent are killed; in the end, tries to get condemned to confess so
that they can live
Judge Danforth leader of the court; only concerned with his authority
Mary Warren servant to the Proctors; gives poppet to Elizabeth; part of the group of girls making accusations, but has a
temporary change of heart
Giles Corey argues with Thomas Putnam about land; is pressed to death because he will not enter a plea
Martha Corey wife of Giles; hung along with John Proctor
Rebecca Nurse oldest and most respected lady of the village; hung with John Proctor after refusing to confess
Thomas Putnam wealthiest in Salem; accuses neighbors in order to be able to buy their land
Tituba slave to the Rev. Parris who takes girls into the forest; after they blame her, she turns the blame onto others to save her life
1. What did Parris see in the woods?
girls dancing around a fire
2. What do the people of Salem often argue about?
land ownership
3. Why did Tituba, Abigail and Betty begin calling out the names of all those women as witches at the end of Act I
of The Crucible?
Mr. Hale puts the idea into their minds and they think it will spare them a whipping.
4. What can be inferred about the values of the Puritan society from the discussion John Proctor had with
Reverend Parris, Mr. Putnam, Giles Corey and Rebecca Nurse in Act I?
Regular church attendance was considered basic to a Godly life even if you disagreed with the preacher.
5. From Act I it can be inferred that the Puritans associated the forest with:
disorder and evil6. How does Reverend Parriss belief in the supernatural affect his response to his daughters illness?

He seeks help from Reverend Hale who specializes in witchcraft

7. From his comments in Act I, it can be inferred that Parriss concern for his daughter is primarily based on his:
anxiety about his reputation.
8. Why is Reverend John Hale summoned?
He is an expert on witchcraft and can help Salem
9. Who did Abigail say sent her spirit out to choke her in court?
Elizabeth Proctor
10. Describe John and Elizabeths relationship before and after the witch trials.
They seem like they are not saying everything they want to say to each other.
11. Why does Proctor forget the commandment forbidding adultery?
He has a guilty conscience about his own sin of adultery.
12. What reason does John Proctor give Reverend Hale for his absence from church?
He does not think Reverend Parris is godly
13. Proctor believes that Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft because:
Abigail wants revenge on Proctor for rejecting her.
14. Hales interview with Proctor reveals Hale to be:
troubled by the accusations against good people, but unwilling to stop the trials.
15. When Elizabeth says to Proctor, The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you, she means that Proctor:
carries the knowledge of his own guilt in his heart.
16. What is Proctors attitude toward Reverend Parris?
He believes Parris is too obsessed with wealth and expensive things in the church.
17. What is implied about human nature by the number of accusations that are brought forth in Act II?
People want to find someone to blame when things go wrong for them.
18. What evidence does Cheever use to arrest Elizabeth for witchcraft?
a poppet with a needle stuck through its stomach
19. In the beginning of Act Four, Tituba and Sarah Good are doing what?
waiting for the Devil to take them to Barbados
20. When Reverend Hale appears in Act III, how has he changed since the events of Act II?
He is more skeptical of the fairness of the justice of the court.
21. In Act III, Judge Hathorne and Danforth seem to be most troubled about the possibility that:

Their own authority may be undermined.

22. What is Proctors main purpose in bringing Mary Warren to court?
To save his wife from hanging for something she didnt do23. In Act III of The Crucible, what can the audience infer from Judge
Hathornes questioning of Martha Corey?
The court follows the concept that one is innocent until proven guilty.
24. What does Proctor mean when he tells Danforth, God damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn
together?
We who commit wrong knowingly are the guiltiest of all.
25. What does Abigail Williams do as soon as Danforth begins to question her?
she begins to cry and behave hysterically
26. Elizabeths motivation for lying about Johns affair with Abigail is that
she loves John and wants to protect him
27. At the beginning of Act IV, how has the relationship between John and Elizabeth Proctor changed?
They have grown to love and value one another more deeply.
28. Danforth treats Parris with contempt because:
he thinks that Parris was a fool to trust Abigail Williams
29. In Act IV Parris hopes Rebecca Nurse and John Proctor will confess they are witches because he believes that:
sparing their lives will prevent public rebellion and save his life
30. What lesson has Elizabeth Proctor learned during her three months imprisonment?
that there are no meaningful standards of right and wrong
31. What does John Hale urge Elizabeth Proctor to do?
to save Proctor from execution
32. Parris wanted to postpone the hangings because:
he was afraid of riots and retribution
33. John tells Elizabeth that he has not confessed to being a witch because
he does not want to confess a lie to contemptible people
34. Elizabeth blames herself for
for Johns affair with Abigail
35. What is ironic about calling the confessions of witchcraft coming to God?
The confessions are lies and therefore sins against God

36. When Proctor decides to confess to witchcraft, he is motivated by his belief that:
He is such a black sinner already one more lie wont hurt him
37. Why does Hale want Proctor to confess to witchcraft?
to save Proctor from execution
38. What message is suggested by John Proctor and Rebecca Nurses willingness to die at the end of Act IV?
To die for ones principles is worthier than to live a lie.
39. After Proctor is taken off to execution, Parris urges Elizabeth to go to her husband in order to:
Try once more to persuade him to confess40. Elizabeth was not hanged because:
She was pregnant41. What was Millers primary purpose(s) in writing The Crucible?
The Scarlet Letter
1.

What does the prison door symbolize?

2.

Why did Hester have to stand on the scaffold? Whose decision is this and why?

3.

What distracts Hester from her position on the platform?

4.

Why does Chillingworth want the man who impregnated Hester to live?

5.

When Hester leaves the prison, why does she come forth into the sunlight?

6.

What is the irony in Hester making fine garments for the higher-ups of society?

7.

Why does Dimmesdale believe Pearl should stay with Hester?

8.

How is Dimmesdales health beginning to fail? Why is this?

9.

Why isnt Dimmesdale able to read his full potential as a reverend?

10. When does Dimmesdale first go to the scaffold and stand on it? Why is this appearance on the scaffold a mockery?
11. Who sees him on the scaffold? Why would these people be the only one to see him?
12. What does the A on Hesters chest now represent, according to the townspeople?
13. What secret must Hester reveal about Chillingworth?
14. Why does Hester decide against telling Pearl about her sin?

15. What does Hester believe Dimmesdale, Pearl, and her plan should be?
16. Why does Pearl remain on the other side of the brook when her mother and Dimmesdale call her?
17. How is Dimmesdale going to terminate his professional career?
18. Before he goes into the pulpit for the last time, why is Dimmesdale walking with certain lightness?
19. Why does Pearls kiss on the scaffold break a spell? What is Dimmesdale now able to do?
20. What does Hester resemble when she returns to her cottage, years later? Why might this be?
21. When was The Scarlet Letter written? What is the setting of The Scarlet Letter?
22. What is Hawthornes main purpose in writing The Scarlet Letter?