IGEID TBLZAT

FOLYAMATOS

Do/Does + A + ige 1. alak + J + T + H ?

Hasznlata:

JELEN

pl.: Do you usually get up at 6:30?

1. Szoksos ismtld cselekvs kifejezsre. (I usually watch TV every
evening.)
2. ltalnos igazsgok kifejezsre. (Wather boiles at 100 Co.)
3. Utazssal kapcsolatos, elre eltervezett jvbeli cselekvs kifejezsre.
(I arrive in Paris at 2 p.m. and than I go to London.)
4.Narratv, elbeszl szvegekben /regnyek, filmek lersnl/
5.Here/There szavakkal a beszd pillanatban trtn cselekvs
kifejezsre. (Here she comes/There she goes)
Idhatrozk:
usually, every day, often, sometimes, never, rarely, always, on Monday,
twice a week, occasionally, generally
Helyesrsi tudnivalk:
1.Ha az ige o, x, sh, ch, s-re vgzdik E/3. szemlyben es ragot kap.
2.Ha az ige y-ra vgzdik, s mssalhangz eltt ll, E/3. szemlyben i-re
vltozik (pl.: study studies)

pl.: She didnt read last week.

?

Did + A + ige 1. alak + J + T + H ?

Kpzse:

Kpzse:

pl.: I went for a walk yesterday.

Hasznlata:

2.Mltbeli szoksos ismtld cselekvs kifejezsre. (I went school, when

I was 6 years old.)
3.Narratv, elbeszl szvegekben, trtnet elmeslsekor.
4.A mltban egy idszakot kitlt cselekvs, ami lezrdott.
5.Mltbeli cselekvs, ami a jvben nem ismtldhet meg. (I met John
Lennon.)
6.Mltbeli egyszeri cselekvs. (I watched TV yesterday.)

Idhatrozk:
yesterday, yesterday evening, last week, last year, last month, in 1952, in
September, in Spring, on Monday, for (5 years), 2 hours ago

pl.: I am sitting.

A + be + not + ige + -ing + J + T + H

pl.: She is not sleeping.

Be + A + ige + -ing + J + T + H ?

pl.: Are you watching TV now?

1.A beszd pillanatban trtn cselekvs kifejezsre. (He is walking now.)

Hasznlata:

2.Mostanban zajl, de nem a beszd pillanatban trtn cselekvs

kifejezsre.
(I am writing a new book.)
3.Elre eltervezett szndkos jv idej cselekvs kifejezsre. Idhatrozval
egytt hasznljuk. (I am killing somebody next week.)
4.Az always sz hasznlatval ltalnos, rendszeresen ismtld cselekvs
kifejezsre, amely a beszlt idegesti. (He is always watching TV.)
now, at the moment, at present, nowadays

1.Az ing eltt nem ejtett e bet kiesik.

2.A sz vgi l, p, m megduplzdik.
3.Ha a sz oe, ye, vagy nge vg, akkor nem tnik el az e bet.

rzkelst kifejez igk (pl.: smell, see, hear)

birtoklst kifejez igk (pl.: have, owe)

pl.: She was reading yesterday afternoon.

A + was/were + not + ige + -ing + J + T + H

pl.: I wasnt walking yesterday afternoon.

Was/Were + A + ige + -ing + J + T + H ?

pl.: She hasnt been to London yet.

?

Have/Has + A + ige 3. alak + J + T + H ?

pl.: Have you ever been to London?

2.A mltban kezddtt, a jelenben is tart s a jvben is tartani fog. (I

have lived here for 10 years.)

1.A mltban k
ajvben is fol
the bus for 2 h

3.A mltban kezddtt s a beszd pillanatig tartott a cselekvs. (I

havent seen you for ages.)
4.A mltban kezddtt, s a nagyon kzeli mltban befejezdtt a
cselekvs. /ppen most-tal fordtjuk/ (I have just arrived.)

Krdsz: How long? Since when?

2.A mltban k
kifejezsre, a
folyamatossg

Lehet idha
all day.

Lehet idha
hard.

3.Hogyha az e
(Who has been

Idhatroz

Krdsz
+

A + had + ige 3. alak + J + T + H

pl.: She had done the ironing, when her husband came home.

A + had + not + ige 3. alak + J + T + H

pl.: He hadnt made the coffee, when his wife got up.
?

Had + A + ige 3. alak + J + T + H ?

pl.: Had you done your homework by that time?

2.A mlt egy adott idtartamban zajl cselekvs kifejezsre. (I was dancing
all afternoon.)

mr befejezdtt. (I had finished my homework when Joe arrived home.)

Idhatr at 3 oclock, all afternoon, when, as, while, fromto, betweenand

ozk:

1.Egy mlt idej cselekvs kifejezse, amely a msik mlt idej

cselekvshez viszonytva:

4.A mltban folyamatosan zajl cselekvs kzben egy esemny trtnik. /Az
esemny = Simple Past; a cselekvs = Past Continuous/ (I was sleeping when
my mother came home.)

1.A jv egy i
folyamatban v
mikor fog befe
been working

1.A mltban kezddtt s befejezdtt cselekvsnek a jelenben

eredmnye van. (I have broken the window.)

1.A mlt egy adott idpontjban folyamatosan zajl cselekvs kifejezsre.

(I was reading at 6 oclock yesterday.)

3.A mltban kt prhuzamosan zajl cselekvs kifejezsre. (While my mother

was ironing, Joe was singing in the toilet.)

Kpzse:

A + have/has + ige 3. alak + J + T + H pl.: He has been to London.

A + have/has + not + ige 3. alak + J + T + H

Idhatroz
k:
yet, already, recently, never, ever, since, for (5 years), lately, just

gondolati tevkenysgekkel kapcsolatos igk (pl.: think, believe, want)

6. Ha a sz egy sztagbl ll, mssalhangzra vgzdik s a mssalhangz
eltt magnhangz ll, a sz vgi mssalhangz megkettzdik. (pl.: put
putting)
+ A + was/were + ige + -ing + J + T + H

?
1.A jv egy adott idpontjban az adott cselekvs mr mlt lesz, vagy be
lesz fejezve. (By the end of the month, he will have been here for 10
years.)

5.Amikor a cselekvs megtrtntt prbljuk kifejezni. (I have never eaten

ice-cream. Have you ever eaten chocolate?)

4.Ha a sz ie-re vgzdik, akkor az ie y-ra vltozik.

rzelmeket kifejez igk (pl.: like, love, hate, prefer)

Will + A + have + ige 3. alak + J + T + H ?

Hasznlata:

Kpzse:

pl.: He will havent finished his work by tomorrow.

?

pl.: Will you have read the book by the next week?

pl.: Were you playing basketball while your mother was doing the shopping?

Hasznlata:

pl.: Did you go to school when you were ill?

1. A cselekvs a mltban elkezddtt, befejezdtt s nincs kze a
jelenhez. (I read a book yesterday.)

A + be + ige + -ing + J + T + H

Idhatrozk:

+ A + ige 2. alak + J + T + H
A + did + not + ige 1. alak + J + T + H

pl.: By the end of the year, my father will have been 43 years old.
A + will + have + not + ige 3. alak + J + T + H

Kpzse:

pl.: She doesnt get up at 6:30

Hasznlata:

A + do/does + not + ige 1. alak + J + T + H

Helyesrsi tudnivalk:

Kpzse:

pl.: I usually get up at 6:30.

2. A jvben kt cselekvs sszehasonltsakor, amikor az egyik folyamatosan

trtnik, a msik egyszeri cselekvs. (I will be reading when he comes home)
3.Olyan jv idej cselekvs kifejezsre, amely rendszeresen ismtldik,
teht biztosan meg fog trtnni.

FOLYA

A + will + have + ige 3. alak + J + T + H

Kpzse:

Idhatrozk: next Saturday, tomorrow, in 2 weeks, by tomorrow

1.A jv egy adott idpontjban vagy idtartamban folymatosan zajl

cselekvs kifejezsre. (I will be swimming at 5 oclock tomorrow.)

Kpzse:

5. Fenyegetsnl. (I will kill you.)

Will + A + be + ige + -ing + J + T + H ?

Hasznlata:

4.Szndknl. (I will help you.)

+ A + ige 1. alak (E/3. sz.: ige + s) + J + T + H

MLT

pl.: She will not be reading, when her sister goes away.
?

Kpzse:

2. Jslsnl. (Your test will be 5.)

3.gretl. (I will do my homework.)

A + will + not + be + ige + -ing + J + T + H

pl.: Will you be playing basketball tomorrow afternoon?

Hasznlata: Kpzse: Hasznlata:

1. Jv idej cselekvs kifejezsre, amit a beszl a beszd pillanatban

dnt el. (What will you do now?)

Hasznlata:

Will + A + ige 1. alak + J + T + H ?

Kpzse:

Kpzse:

pl.: I wont do my homework.

?

BEFEJEZETT

A + will + be + ige + -ing + J + T + H

pl.: I will be watching TV from 8:00 to 10:00.

pl.: Will you do the shopping?

Hasznlata:

JV

pl.: I will go to visit you.

A + will + not + ige 1. alak + J + T + H

mg folyamatban van. (I had been in the army for 10 years when we

met.)
2.Az idben hozznk kzelebbi cselekvst helyettesthetjk idhatrozs
szerkezettel. (By that time, by than, by 6 oclock)
3.Mltbeli cselekvs, amelynek a mltban volt eredmnye. (I had worked
in the garden thats why I was tired yesterday.)

Ktszavak: when, before, after, by the time, by that time, by

Hasznlata:

EGYSZER
+ A + will + ige 1. alak + J + T + H

1.Egy mlt ide

cselekvs mr
working for the

2.A mlt idej

because I had

Idhatroz

IGEID TBLZAT
Krdsz:

when?

IGEID TBLZAT
FOLYAMATOS BEFEJEZETT
A + will + have + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H
pl.: By the end of January we will have been living here for 8
years.
A + will + not + have + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H
pl.: He wonthave been working here for 1 year by the end of the
week.
Will + A + have + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H ?
pl.: Will you have been going in this school for 5 years by the end
of the year?
1.A jv egy idpontjbl visszatekintve a cselekvs mr egy ideje
folyamatban van, mg nem fejezdtt be, s nem is tudjuk, hogy
mikor fog befejezdni. (By the end of the next month, he will have
been working here for 10 years.)
A + have/has + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H
pl.: I have been waiting for an hour, but the bus hasnt come yet.
A + have/has + not + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H
pl.: He hasnt been living here since 1987.
Have/Has + A + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H ?
pl.: Have you been singing since you were 17 years old?
1.A mltban kezddtt, a beszd pillanatban is folyamatban lv, s
ajvben is folytatd cselekvs kifejezsre. (I have been waiting for
the bus for 2 hours.)
2.A mltban kezddtt, a mltban be is fejezdtt cselekvs
kifejezsre, aminek a jelenben is eredmnye van s a mltbeli
folyamatossgt hangslyozzuk.
Lehet idhatrozval: Im tired, because I have been working hard
all day.
Lehet idhatroz nlkl: Im tired, because I have been working
hard.
3.Hogyha az eredmny mellett a felhborodson van a hangsly.
(Who has been eating with my spoon?)
Idhatrozk: for (5 years), since
Krdsz: How long? Since when?
A + had + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H
pl.: I had been living here for 3 years, when we met.
A + had + not + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H
pl.: She hadnt been working here, when the new boss came.
Had + A + been + ige + -ing + J + T + H ?
pl.: Had you been living here, when your neighbour died?
1.Egy mlt idej cselekvshez viszonytva egy msik mlt idej
cselekvs mr elkezddtt s azutn is folytatdott. (I had been
working for the army for 2 years when we met.)
2.A mlt idej cselekvsnek a mltban eredmnye volt. (I was tired,
because I had been working in the garden /all day/.)

Idhatrozk: for (2 hours), since

IGEID TBLZAT