Как Работать с Маршрутизаторами Cisco

Cisco
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R o u t e r s
Joe
Habraken
A Division of Macmilan Computer Publishing, USA, 201 W. 103rd Street

Indianapolis, Indiana 46290

Cisco
, 2005
004.715
32.973.202-018.2
12
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Cisco: . . - .: , 2005.
- 320 : . ( ).
ISBN 5-94074-295-5
LAN- WAN-, , Cisco Cisco IOS.
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Cisco.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information
storage retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher.
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ISBN0-7897-2103-1 (.)
ISBN 5-94074-295-5 (.)
Authorized translation from the English language edition,

entitled Practical Cisco Routers, published by Que,
Copyright 1999
, .
, 2005
13
15
1.
16

/

,
16
17
18
20
20
: 22
....24
26
27
27
28
29
30

Ethernet
IBM Token Ring
FDDI
AppleTalk
32
32
34
34
35
2. OSI
37
OSI
37
OSI

39
41
41
CISCO

....42
43
43
44
46
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NetBEUI
TCP/IP
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48
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76
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82
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89
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101
102
102
102
104
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Cisco

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106
107
109
110
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111
113
114
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115
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117
CISCO

119
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124
124
125
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127
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9. Cisco IOS
128

Exec

130
130
131
IOS

133
136
138
>
139

cCDP
141
141

ping
143
143
144
145
III

147
10. TCP/IP
148
TCP/IP OSI

-.
148
,
150
150
151
153
IP
IP

153
155
157
159
160
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IP-

160
162
164
166
167
168
168
170
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172
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, LAN
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174
174
176
177

RIP
IGRP
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179
180
182

Telnet . i
185
187
12. Novell IPX
189
IPX/SPX
IPX/SPX
189
190
IPX-
SAP
IPX-
191
193
195
IPX-
LAN
WAN
197
197
200
IPX-
201
13. AppleTalk
AppleTalk
AppleTalk
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LAN
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AppleTalk-
203
204
207
207
209
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CISCO
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215
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...:.
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216
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218
IP
IP

220
221
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224
IPX
225
AppleTalk
227
15. W A N
231
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HDLC
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233
233
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235
Frame-Relay
236
ISDN
239
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Cisco ConfigMaker
242
Cisco ConfigMaker
242
Cisco ConfigMaker
243
Cisco ConfigMaker
243

LAN

243
245
248
250
252
17. TFTP
TFTP
TFTP
.
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255
255
256

TFTP Cisco..
257
t 11
TFTP.
259
TFTP
IOS TFTP
260
261
18.

265
265
265
268
269
269
LAN
Ethernet
Token Ring
270
270
272
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WAN
273
TCP/IP
ping
trace
275
276
277
IPX
AppleTalk
278
278
280
281
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Cisco
290
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FDDI, .
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Macintosh Ethernet Mac Ethernet).
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Internet Protocol
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802.8

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SPX
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IPX/SPX 12.
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OSI
AppleTalk
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(RIP), AppleTalk . .
53
AppleTalk
,
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. 2,9. AppleTalk - Macintosh

2.4. AppleTalk
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AFP
AppleTalk Filing Protocol
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ZIP
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DDP
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CSU/DSU
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Cisco ConfigMaker. (. 8.1)
,
( ConfigMaker) .
, , ,
.
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TFTP. TFTP,
. TFTP - 17.
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,
.
, .
^ -

9.
1 1 7
. 8.2. :
I - CONSOLE; 2 - AUX()
. , .

: RAM, NVRAM,
Flash RAM, ROM, . , , .
, mecm POST (Power On
Self Test), : ,
. ,
.
, (ROM), Cisco IOS. -'
( IOS, ),
Flash RAM TFTP ( IOS
). , IOS -.
, . NVRAM, , IOS,
TFTP.
,
(. 8.3). ,
-,
; , NVRAM ,
118
. 8.3.
NVRAM ,
.
NVRAM,
, , .
, .
^ -
7 ( Cisco). Cisco IOS 9.
. erase
startupcon fig Enter: ,NVRAM. reload

Enter. .
1 19

(
), (. 8.4).
, .
le dt Seu
tp Central |i/ndow
C
r
ICopyright
OS<tB> 2580
Software<G2500-D-U?
Uersio^ll.aO^
RELEASE SOFTWARE <fcl>
<onc>20-flpr-98
1986-1998
by cisco
Systems,
Inc.
Compi
l
e
d
M
by phanguy
Image text-base: 0X0303118:46
F7C, data-base:
C i s c o 2505 <6803B) p r o c e s s o r ( r e v i s i o n K> w i t h 204BK/2048K b y t e s of
P r o c e s s o r board ID 08867026. w i t h hardware r e v i s i o n 00000000
Bridging software.
X.25 s o f t w a r e , Uersion . . .
1 Ethernet/IEEE 8 0 2 . 3 l n t e r f a c e < s >
E t h e r n e t / I E E E 8 0 2 . 3 r e p e a t e r port<s>
2 Serial network interfaced
32K b y t e s of n o n - v o l a t i l e c o n f i g u r a t i o n memory.
8192K b y t e s of p r o c e s s o r board System f l a s h (Read ONLV>
N o t i c e : NURAM i n v a l i d , p o s s i b l y due t o w r i t e e r a s e .
System C o n f i g u r a t i o n D i a l o g
fit any p o i n t you nay e n t e r a q u e s t i o n nark ' ? ' for h e l p .
Use c t r l - c t o abort c o n f i g u r a t i o n d i a l o g a t any prompt.
D e f a u l t s e t t i n g s are in square b r a c k e t s ' [ ] ' .
would you l i k e t o e n t e r the i n i t i a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n d i a l o g ?
[yes]:
. 8.4.
,
(IP, IPX, 'AppleTalk), , . ,
IP IP- (
).
^*
IP- 11.
2505 Cisco IOS 11.3, IP, IPX, AppleTalk

DECnet. : IP, IPX AppleTalk.

, .
^ (Telnet):
1 2 0
1. Would you l i k e t o e n t e r t h e i n i t i a l
c o n f i g u r a t i o n d i a l o g ? ( ?) Enter ( ) - . . 8.4.
2. , . Enter,
(. 8.5). , Ethernet 0 , Serial . , IP-
.
ie d* e*up ConrldWindow Hefci
A
y pointto yaoouo
e n t e r a quesi ion nai ' ? ' f o r h e l p .
r t c o n f i g u r a t i o n d i a l o g a t any p r o m p t .
Utseanctrl-c
ckets
[yes]:
Woud
l you like to
flny interface listed with OK? e val
"NO"
u does n o t have a v a l i d c o n f i g u r a t i o n
Interface
IP-Address
0) ? Method S t a t u s
Protocol
unassigned
N( u n s e t up
Ethernets
unassigned
H< u n s e t down
Cerlall
unassigned
u n s e t down
down
Seriall
Configuring global parameters:
E n t e r h o s t [ R o u t e r ] :
. 8.5.

3. . (, c i s c o k i d ) Enter.
4. enable s e c r e t .
(Enable), . - Enter.
5. .
, .
, Cisco IOS,
.
, , (, password) Enter.
6. .
, Telnet. . Enter.
7. ,
(simple network management protocol SNMP).
,
Cisco Works.
1 2 1
, SNMP:
Enter.

, . , , IOS, ,
:
1. 2505 , DECnet (DECnet - Digital
Equipment Corporation). ;
, Enter.
2. ( 2505) , AppleTalk. ( ;
AppleTalk 13).
Enter.
3. , IPX ( 12), ( Enter).
4. , IP. (. 8.6). IP
, 10 11, : , , ConfigMaker
TFTP. Enter.
Configuring global parameters:
Enter h o s t [ R o u t e r ] :
ciscokid
The enable s e c r e t i s a one-way c r y p t o g r a p h i c s e c r e t

I n s t e a d of t h e e n a b l e password when i t e x i s t s .
used
Enter e n a b l e s e c r e t : password
The enable password i s used when t h e r e i s no e n a b l e s e c r e t
and when u s i n g o l d e r software and some boot i m a g e s .
Enter enable password:
X No d e f a u l t i n g a l l o w e d
Enter e n a b l e password: C i s c o
Enter v i r t u a l t e r m i n a l password: password
Configure SNMP Network Management? [ y e s ] : no
Configure IPX? [ n o ] :
Configure IP? [ y e s ] :
. 8.6. IP ,

5. , IGRP -
IP. IGRP RIP
1 2 2 ^
11, .
Enter.
6. , RIP.
, Enter.
7. , , .
Enter ( ).

, , , . , IP, IP-. ( , IP-, 10.)
:
1. 2505 Ethernet 0.
, Enter.
2. , IP (0),
( ) Enter.
3. IP- (,
, , IP-). 1 0 . 1 6 . 1 . 1
(. 8.7) Enter.
! Setup Csn
jtd
i tfindow
Configuring interface parameters:

Configuring interface Ethernets:
Configure IP on this interface?"[yesIs
IP address for this interface: IB.16.1.1
. 8.7. Ethernet 0 IP-
. . , IP (. 10).
, IP- ( ) 14 , . 4
Enter.
5. 0 - , , .
, Enter.
/ 1 2 3
6. ,
Serial 0. . Enter.
7. , IP SO. , Enter.
8. SO ( IP,
IP-), IP-. IP- 11. ( Enter).
9. IP- SO 10 . 32 . 1 . 1
Enter.
10. : 4
( 0). Enter ( ).
11. , Serial 1. ( Enter).
12. , IP . (
), Enter.
13. IP- S1: 10.48.1.1 (. 8.8) Enter.
14. : - 4. Enter.
Configuring interface parameters:

Configuring interface EthernetB:
Is this interface in use? Isms]:
Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:
IF address for this interface: 10.16.1.1
Number of bits in subnet field [BI: 4
Class netuork is 1B.B.B.B. 4 subnet bits; ask is /12
Enable all hub ports on this interface? [yes]:
Configuring interface SerialB:
Is this interface in use? [yesl:
Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:
Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]:
Number of bits in subnet field [41:
Class A network is la.B.B.B. 4 subnet bits; nask is /12
Configuring interface Seriall:
Is this interface in use? [yes]:
Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]:
. 8.8. IP-

( ). , , yes ()
Enter. NVRAM .
124
Enter, ,
.

, , . : , ,
.
. ( ) .
, ,
. ( , )
, , .
, , , .
, ..
, , -
IOS .
IOS,
, . RXBoot , IOS . (. ).

, .
, ( , ).
. 8.9 ,
: > (). show i n t e r f a c e s .
1 2 5
tie dt Setup,Central Wn
idow Hdp -
E t h e r n e t s i s u p , l i n e p r o t o c o l i s up . u s i n g hub
Hardware i s L a n c e , a d d r e s s i s 0 0 1 0 . 7 . 5 0 c 3 <bia 1 0 . 7 . 5 0 >
I n t e r n e t address I s 10.1.1.1/12
MTU 1500 b y t e s . BW 10080 K b i t , DLV 1008 u s e c . r e l y 2 5 5 / 2 5 5 . l o a d 1/255
E n c a p s u l a t i o n . l o o p b a c k n o t s e t , k e e p * l i v e s e t (10 s e c )
ftRF t y p e : flRPfl, fiRP I i n e o u t 8 4 : 0 0 : 0 0
L a s t i n p u t newer, o u t p u t 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 2 . o u t p u t hang newer
Queueing s t r a t e g y : f i f o
O u t p u t queue 0 / 4 0 , 0 d r o p s ; i n p u t queue 0 / 7 5 , d r o p s
5 minute i n p u t r a t e 0 b i t s / s e c . 0 p a c k e t s / s e c
5 ninute output r a t e 0 b i t s / s e c , 0 packets/sec
0 p a c k e t s i n p u t , 0 b y t e s , 0 no b u f f e r
Received b r o a d c a s t s , r u n t s , g i a n t s , t h r o t t l e s
0 i n p u t e r r o r s , 0 CRG, Frame, o v e r r u n . 0 i g n o r e d . 0 a b o r t
0 input packets with dribble condition d e t e c t e d
445 p a c k e t s o u t p u t , 47601 b y t e s , u n d e r r u n s
0 output e r r o r s , c o l l i s i o n s , 2 interface r e s e t s
0 babbles, l a t e c o l l i s i o n , deferred
0 l o s t c a r r i e r , 0 no c a r r i e r
0 o u t p u t b u f f e r f a i l u r e s , 0 o u t p u t b u f f e r s swapped o u t
More I
. 8.9.

,
. .
^-
, , 9.

'
, ,
(, show running-conf ig, ). conf ig .
, .
(
).
enable Enter, Enter. . 8.10 show r u n n i n g - c o n f ig.
#.

, ' , .
d i s a b l e Enter.
, l o g o u t
Enter.
( ) .
1 2 6
> d* efup Control Wnidow Hepl
ciscokidttshow
running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
irsion 11.3
i service password-encryption
hostname ciscokid
enable
secret
S $I$93Qy$aH2GMj9n6qUPaJugTEo9wl
able
password
hub
ether
6 1 cisco
link-test
auto-polarity
hub e t h e r 2
link-test
auto-polarity
tber 3
-test
-polarity
hull _ t h e r 0 4
link - t e s t
auto
.arity
arity
arity
arity
. 8.10.

: , ,
, .
.
.

conf ig. ,
:
1. conf i g
Enter.
2. , : ,
- , Enter.
3. , h o s t - n a m e [name],
[ name ] .
Enter. (. 8.11).
1 2 7
PopeyeRconFi
fe d* Setupcr Wn
idow Hdp
Configuring
from terminal,
nemory,
or network
Enter
configuration
connands,
one per
line. En[terminal]?
d with CNTL/Z.
Popeyc<config>tthostnane
Uinpyhamburger
Uimpy<config>4tenable
secret
Uimpy<conFig>aiine c o n s o l e
Uijnpy<config-line>login
. 8.11.

4. ( ) e n a b l e s e c r e t [ p a s s w o r d ] , [ p a s s w o r d ] -
. Enter. hamb u r g e r (. . 8.11).
5. . , ,
.
, l i n e c o n s o l e 0 Enter.
6. l o g i n Enter.
7. p a s s w o r d [ p a s s w o r d ] , [ p a s s w o r d ]
, Enter.
c i s c o (. . 8.11).
i
8. , Ctrl+Z.
, .
( r u n n i n g - c o n f i g ) , , , ( s t a r t u p - c o n f i g u r a t i o n ) NVRAM,
. copy r u n n i n g - c o n f i g s t a r t u p - c o n f i g Enter.
.

, . :
1. , , .
Ctrl+Break.
2. . e / s 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 Enter. .
3. / 0 2 1 4 2 ( , NVRAM) Enter. i
128
4.
5.
6.
7.
Enter. , . No Enter.
enable . copy s t a r t u p - c o n f i g running-conf i g Enter. .
on fig. , enable s e c r e t [new password], [new
password] - .
conf i g - r e g i s t e r Ox, (, 2). Enter.
end Enter, . . , 1.

.
Cisco IOS . , , .
, Telnet
(. 11, Telnet). ,
1 ine vty 0 4 Enter.
login

Enter. password, [password],
[password]
. Ctrl+Z.
Cisco IOS. ,

Cisco Cisco IOS . - . . .
Cisco I OS
9
Cisco IOS (Internetworking

Operating System) . IOS, , , .
- .
, IP IPX/SPX.
, RIP IGRP.
, . IOS:

. . , IP, Ethernet IP- ;

;
,
. NVRAM
. . TFTP
(. 17);

IOS, , .
5-4631
130
CISCO IOS
,
. Cisco IOS . Cisco
IOS, -: , IOS 11.3
. ,
, .
Cisco (command-line
interface - CLI),
. Telnet, .
- IOS CLI. , ,
.
DOS UNIX,
CLI .
, . ,
.
(RIP, IGRP) 8 ( ). 1.

8
: , . :

;
,

;
, .
^>-
8 ( ).
Exec
Cisco IOS
Exec.
1 3 1
;
: , , .
, show i n t e r f a c e E t h e r n e t 0 Ethernet.
Enter; . . 9.1 2505
IOS 11.2.
s*how.*
Seiup Coethernet
nrtol Wnidow8
interface
EthernetB
isisup,
protocolisis00u
p ,b3usi
H
a
r
d
w
a
r
e
L
anline
ce, address
a.5n0gh3hub<bia8 0010.7b3a.50b3>
Internet
/191B.7D
H
IU 1580address
bytes, isB
W130.11
000.0604.1Kbit,
LV 1088 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
E n c a p s u l a t i o n ARPfl, l o o p b a c k n o t s e t . l i v e s e t <1B s e c )
fiRP t y p e : , RRP T i n e o u t 8 4 : 0 0 : 0 0
Last i n p u t n e v e r , output 8 0 : 0 0 : 0 4 , output hang never
Las'
'
Queue ing s t r a t e g y : f i f o
Output queue 0 / 4 8 , 8 d r
S n i n tu t e i n pt u t r a t e 8 b i t s / s e c , p a c k e t s / s e c
5 ninute output rate b i t s / s e c , packets/sec
0 p a c k e t s i n p u t . b y t e s , no b u f f e r
Received 8 b r o a d c a s t s , r u n t s . 0 g i a n t s , t h r o t t l e s
0 i n p u t e r r o r s , CRC, f r a m e , 0 o v e r r u n , i g n o r e d , a b o r t
8 input: p a c k e t s w i t h d r i b b l e c o n d i t i o n d e t e c t e d
output e r r o r s , c o l l i s i o n s , 3 interface r e s e t s
babbles, 8 l a t e c o l l i s i o n . deferred
l o s t c a r r i e r , no c a r r i e r
o u t p u t b u f f e r f a i l u r e s , o u t p u t b u f f e r s swapped o u t
pope y e t
put queue 0/48, 8 drops; input queue 8/75, 8 drops
. 9.1. show interface
Ethernet 0

, , Exec. 11-13 15.

Exec ,
, :
, - . , ,
(, Serial I). He ,
. :
1. conf i g
Enter.
2. , .
- . Enter.
132
CISCO IOS
Fie cW Setup Centrol Wnidow Hdp

popeyeltconf iff
p
ife)ttencapsulation
ppp
pooppeeyyeeC
<ccoonnffiggi
-if>K
nd
popeyeK
. 9.2.
3. , . Serial 1 i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 1 (. 9.2).
4. Enter <conf i g - i f >#.
, ,
Serial 1.
5. , . , ,
, e n c a p s u l a t i o n ppp.
6. ,
Serial 1. , end Ctrl+Z, .
, , .
- , , . ; ,
(, hostname, ). :
, , , ()
. hostname e n a b l e
secret;
, .
, , . ,
, Serial 0, i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0;
,
. , IP-, IP Address, IP- .
, IP, IPX AppleTalk.
BIOS 1 3 3
. - . /
Ethernet Ethernet
. Ethernet
, ,
, HDLC. 10 15.
IOS
IOS . , . ? Enter. . 9.3 ,
.
,, ,
. , show.
show ( , )
?, ( ), Enter. (. 9.4).
(. . 9.4).
etup CfirtcJ
>?
commands:
access-enable
lear
johnect
disable
disconnect
mable
xit
login
logout
info
mi
in
how
lip
_ystat
telnet
ilnal
eroute
el
there
. Hep
l
s-List entry
Create a temporary Ac
Reset functions
Open a terminal connection
nnection
Turn off privileged
commands
d
Disconnect an existing network connection
Turn on privileged commands
Exit from the EXEC
Description of the interactive help system
Lock the terminal
Log in as a particular user
Exit from the EXEC
Bequest neighbor and version information fr i a m u l t i c a s t
router
Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes
Trace reverse multicast path from destination to sou
tion
Open a X.Z9 PflD c o n n e c t i o n
Send echo messages
S t a r t IETF P o i n t - t o - P o i n t P r o t o c o l <PPP>
Jtesume an a c t i v e n e t w o r k c o n n e c t i o n
Open an r l o g i n c o n n e c t i o n
Show r u n n i n g s y s t e n i n f o r m a t i o n
S t a r t S e r i a l - l i n e I P <SLIP)
Display information about t e r m i n a l l i n e s
Open a t e l n e t c o n n e c t i o n
Sot t e r m i n a l l i n e p a r a m e t e r s
Trace r o u t e t o d e s t i n a t i o n
Open a t u n n e l c o n n e c t i o n
List active connections
S e t X.3 p a r a m e t e r s on PflD
. 9.. 1
134
CISCO IOS
popeye>show
clock
dialer
basts
hub
location
1*0 de neap
PPP
Display the system clock

IPuhdomai
n-name,
lookup
style,
Dialer
parameters
and
statistics
H
status
and
conf
icjurat
ion nan.
Display
system
location
Show Modthe
em Capabilities
database
;erminal
raff
ic-shape
sers
ersion
popeye>show
vers and host table
sSnhm
psstatistics
ow
tacacs*
si
Display
terminal
paraneto:
traffic
rate
shapingifiguration
configuration
Display
information
teminal
Systen hardware and about
software
statusline.
. 9.4.
Enter . , v e r s i o n
(. 9.5).
,
. '
: ?, - ? ( ).
. 9.6 . : ,
( ).
1 d
modeneap
P
PP
rsessions
m
on
terminal
traffic-shape
users
version
S
Hoden Capabilities
database
PhPoPw parameters
and statistics
t
t
t
i
tics
about Telnet
sInfo
nmp _
Shows
Display
configuration
parameters
traffic terminal
rate
shaping
configuration
Display
information
about
terminal
System hardware
and software
status lines
tn) 2500 Software <C2S00-D-L>, Uersion 11.2(9). RELEASE SOFTWARE (fcl)

led Hon 22-Sep-97 21:41 by ckralik
Image text-base: 0X0302B1C4. data-base: 0x80001000
i
Bootstrap,
Uersion ll.B(lBc), SOFTWARE
B o o t s t r a p Software CIGS-BOOT-R>. Uersion 1 1 . 0 < 1 0 c > , RELEASE SOFT
WARE ( f c l )
pope ye uptime i s 6 h o u r s , 5 minutes
System r e s t a r t e d by poweron
System image f i l e i s "flash:8B114ie?.bin",
booted v i a f l a s h
sco 2505 ( 6 8 0 3 0 ) p r o c e s s o r ( r e v i s i o n K> w i t h 2O48K/2048K b y t e s of
o c e s s o r board ID 08867835, w i t h hardware r e v i s i o n 00000000
idging software.
X.2S s o f t w a r e , Uersion 2 . 0 . NET2, BFE and GOSIP c o m p l i a n t .
1 Ethernet/IEEE 8 0 2 . 3 i n t e r f a c e d )
8 Ethernet/IEEE 8 0 2 . 3 r e p e a t e r p o r t < s )
2 S e r i a l network i n t e r f a c e s )
memory,
. 9.5. :
1 - ; 2 - ; 3 -
BIOS
135
Fle
i <* Seu
tp Cono
jl l Wmdow Hepl
popeye?
Exec commands:
access-enable
access-template
bfe
clear
clack
configure
connect
copy
debug
disable
disconnect
erase
exit
help
lock
login
logout
mrinfo
mstat
mtrace
-connection
no
pad
ping
ppp
reload
resume
.
rlogin
rsh
send
setup
show
slip
Create a temporary Access-List e n t r y

Create a temporary Access-List e n t r y
F o r n a n u a l emergency modes s e t t i n g
Reset f u n c t i o n s
Manage t h e s y s t e m c l o c k
E n t e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n node
Open a t e r m i n a l c o n n e c t i o n
Copy c o n f i g u r a t i o n o r image d a t a
Debugging f u n c t i o n s ( s e e a l s o ' u n d e b u g ' >
Turn off p r i v i l e g e d commands
Disconnect an e x i s t i n g network connection
' .
E r a s e f l a s h o r c o n f i g u r a t i o n memory
E x i t from t h e EXEC
D e s c r i p t i o n of t h e i n t e r a c t i v e h e l p s y s t e m
Lock t h e t e r m i n a l
Log in a s a p a r t i c u l a r u s e r
E x i t from t h e EXEC
R e q u e s t n e i g h b o r a n d v e r s i o n i n f o r m a t i o n from a m u l t i c a s t
router
Show s t a t i s t i c s a f t e r m u l t i p l e m u l t i c a s t t r a c e r o u t e s
T r a c e r e v e r s e m u l t i c a s t p a t h from d e s t i n a t i o n t o s o u r c e
Name an e x i s t i n g n e t w o r k c o n n e c t i o n
Disable debugging f u n c t i o n s
Open a X.29 PAD c o n n e c t i o n
Send echo messages
S t a r t IETP P o i n t - t o - P o i n t P r o t o c o l <PPP>
H a l t and perform a c o l d r e s t a r t
Resume an a c t i v e n e t w o r k c o n n e c t i o n
Open, an r l o g i n c o n n e c t i o n
E x e c u t e a remote command
Send a message t o o t h e r t t y l i n e s
Run t h e SETUP command f a c i l i t y
Show r u n n i n g s y s t e m i n f o r m a t i o n
S t a r t S e r i a l - l i n e IP <SLIP>
. 9.6. ,

.
. ?,
(. 9.7)
.
dt Seu
tp Canrtat W
nidow &dp
popeye8cnfig
C o n f i g u r i n g from t e r m i n a l , memory, o r n e t w o r k [ t e r m i n a l ] ?
E n t e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n commands, one p e r l i n e .
E n d w i t h CNTL/Z.
popeyefconfig)Bint s i
popeye<config-if)t?
I n t e r f a c e c o n f i g u r a t i o n commands:
accessexpression
Build a bridge boolean access expression
appletalk
A p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e subcommands
arp
S e t arp type <arpa, probe, snap) or timeout
autodetect
A u t o d e t e c t E n c a p s u l a t i o n s on S e r i a l i n t e r f a c i
backup
Modify d i a l - b a c k u p parameters
bandwidth
S e t bandwidth i n f o m a t i o n a l parameter
faridge~group
Transparent bridging interface parameters
carrier-delay
Specify delay for interface transitions
cdp
CDP i n t e r f a c e s u b c o m m a n d s
clock
Configure s e r i a l interface c l o c k
compress
-
Set s e r i a l interface f o r compression
ustorn-queue-list
Assign a custom queue l i s t t o an i n t e r f a c e
dce-terminal-timing-enable
Enable DCE t e r m i n a l t i m i n g
decnet
I n t e r f a c e DECnet c o n f i g commands
default
S e t a command t o i t s d e f a u l t s
delay
Specify i n t e r f a c e throughput delay
description
Interface specific description
dialer
Dial-on-demand r o u t i n g <DDR> commands
dialer-group
Assign i n t e r f a c e t o d i a l e r - l i s t
down-when-looped
P o r c e l o o p e d s e r i a l i n t e r f a c e down
dxi
-DXI c o n f i g u r a t i o n commands
encapsulation
S e t e n c a p s u l a t i o n t y p e f o r an i n t e r f a c e
exit
E x i e from i n t e r f a c e c o n f i g u r a t i o n mode
fair-queue
Enable F a i r Queuing on an I n t e r f a c e
full-duplex
C o n f i g u r e f u l l - d u p l e x o p e r a t i o n a l mode
half-duplex
C o n f i g u r e h a l f - d u p l e x and r e l a t e d commands
help
D e s c r i p t i o n of t h e i n t e r a c t i v e h e l p s y s t e m
hold-queue
S e t h o l d queue d e p t h
idle-character
Set i d l e c h a r a c t e r type
ignore-ded
i g n o r e ded
invert-txc
Invert transmit clock
ip
,
I n t e r f a c e I n t e r n e t P r o t o c o l c o n f i g commands
ipx
NovellXIPX I n t e r f a c e subcommands
keepalive
Enable k e e p a l i v e
More
. 9.7.
136
CISCO IOS
,
More (). , Enter,
. ,
Esc.
. show.
, .
, . ,
.
, . , . , .
show interfaces
show i n t e r f a c e s Enter. ( . 9.8 2505 Ethernet Serial).
, .
(-) IP- Ethernet 0, ( ) ,
, . , Ethernet ( Ethernet, , CSMA/CD) ( ).
, .
, Backspace,
Ctrl+A, - Ctrl+E.
1 3 7
lie * $Hup Cantroi &nidow
popeyeHshow interfaces
15
hutp
fttiP -.~m f i ^ u t 4:7 " " * "

g newer
L a s t i n p u t : 0 : 3 0 , o u t p u t B0:BB:B7. o u t ppu t hang
L a s t c l e a r i n g of "show i n t e r f a c e " i
nters never
Queueing i
Kit p u t i
i ninuti
d r o p s ; i n p u t queue 0 / 7 S , d r o p s
87 !
y t e s , 8 no
Received 282 b r d c a s t a , 8 r u n t s , 0 g i a n t s , 8 t h r o t t l e s
i n p u t e r r o r s . i CRC. f r a m e , o v e r r u n , 0 i g n o r e d . a b o r t
8 i n p u_._
t packets
p a c k e t s with
i t h dribble
d r i b b l e condition
c o n d i t i o n dete
detected
7051 packets output. 663296 bytes, underr
output errors. collisions, 3 interface resets
babbles, late collision, deferred
lost carrier, no carrier
output buffer failures, output buffers swapped out
SerialB is up. line protocol is up
Hardware is HD6457B
Internet address isCQ3.18.32 . 1 >
15 WE K b i t . 2 US ec. rely 255/255. load 1/255
Open: IPCP. CDP

L a s t i n p u t 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 6 , o u t p u t 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 4 , o u t p u t hang newer
L a s t 1 9 of i n t e r f a c e
counters never
I n p u t q u e u e : 0/75/0 < s i z e / n a x / d r o p s > ; T o t a l o u t p u t d r o p s :
Queue ing s t r a t e g y : w e i g h t e d f a i r
O u t p u t q u e u e : 0/64/ ( s i z e / t h r e s h o l d / d r o p s )
Conversations
0/2 < a c t i v e / H a x a c t i v e )
Reserved C o n v e r s a t i o n s 0/0 < a l l o c a t e d / n a x a l l o c a t e d )
5 Piinute i n p u t r a t e 9 b i t s / s e c . 8 p a c k e t s / s e c
5 Hinute output r a t e b i t s / s e c , packets/sec
16875 p a c k e t s i n p u t . 586464 b y t e s , 8 no b u f f e r
. 9.8. show interfaces

: 1 - Ethernet (0010.7.50
2 - IP- Ethernet (130.10.64.1/19); 3 - Ethernet (ARPAj;
4 - IP- Serial (130.10.32.1/19); 5 - Serial (PPP).
show i n t e r f a c e s . ,
Serial 0 IP- (,
).
. 2505 ,
Serial 1 (
Enter).
, show i n t e r f a c e s , , - , .

show i n t e r f a c e E t h e r n e t 0 Enter. , Ethernet 0.
show . . 9.1 , ( ).
1 3 8 CISCO IOS
9.1. show
show clock
show version
show p r o t o c o l s
show processes
show h i s t o r y
show hub

IOS

2505
,
.
~^-
show IP 11 13, IPX - 12.
. , show sh, interface

Ethernet
0
int . , show interface
Ethernet
0 sh int E0.
. , , , .

, , (. ). (,
).
, , :
1. e n a b l e Enter.
2. .
3. c l o c k s e t , , , . :
c l o c k s e t 2 1 : 43 : 05 13 J u n e 1999 (. 9.9).
4. Enter.
5. show c l o c k
Enter.
. , , show c d p n e i g h b o r s ,
1 3 9
p
o
yeettshIlock
ti closck
e t 21
p
oppeeyBe
21:43:12.323
U
TC Sun Jun 13 1999
pope yet
. 9.9. : 1 - clock
set
(.
).

. - , . NVRAM,
.

NVRAM show .
.
, :
1. e n a b l e Enter.
2. .
3. sHow running-conf i g Enter ( . 9.10 ).
4. Enter ( ) .
,
.
, (
, , ). running-conf i g , :
.
NVRAM,
.
NVRAM ( ) NVRAM .
1 4 O CISCO IOS
fe Setup Control Wnidow Hefc
interface Ethernet
ip address 1.10.4.1 255.255.224.0
interface SerialB
ip address 130.IB.32.1 255.255.224.
e n c a p s u l a t i o n ppp
b a n d w i d t h 2
l a c k r a t e 2008008
t
interface Seriall
d e s c r i p t i o n c o n n e c t e d t o Cisco25B5_l
no i p a d d r e s s
e n c a p s u l a t i o n ppp
no
ip classless
sniupserver
community public IK
line
con 8 0 0
exec-timeout
password 7, 09541012188
login
l i n e aux 0
lint
passw
login
end
. 9.10. show running-config

, copy r u n n i n g - c o n f i g
s t a r t up- on f i g Enter. , Building
configuration ( ). , [].
show s t a r t u p - c o n f ig, show r u n n i n g - c o n f i g (. . 9.10). ,
NVRAM, .
-, IOS. - , .
-
, show
f l a s h Enter (. 9.11). IOS
.
7' 4>
. , Enter.
1 4 1
File gtSt Setup Control Wn

idow Hefe
popeyettshow flash
System flash directory:
File Length Hane/status
1 5334792 80114109.bin
[5334656 bytes used. 3053752 available. 8388608 total]
8192K bytes of processor board Systen flash (Read ONLV>
popeye
. 9.11. show flash IOS

-
,
di sabl e: .
,
show debug.
TFTP,
NVRAM (. 17).

,
, - . Cisco (cisco discovery protocol - CDP),
. CDP Cisco, CDP, . ( IOS 10.3
CDP .)
CDP
* CDP,
show cdp i n t e r f a c e , .
CDP
, show
cdp i n t e r f a c e Enter. . 9.12
142
CISCO IOS
Window Hdp "

popeyeftshow dp i n t e r f a c e
E t h e r n e t s i s u p , l i n e p r o t o c o l i s up
E n c a p s u l a t i o n flRPfl
S e n d i n g CDP p a c k e t s e v e r y 60 s e c o n d s
HoldtiPie i s 180 s e c o n d s
S e r i a l B i s u p . l i n e p r o t o c o l i s up
E n c a p s u l a t i o n FPP
H a l d t i M i s 180 s e c o n d s
SerialB.l is deleted, line protocol is
E n c a p s u l a t i o n PPP
H o l d t i n e i s 180 s e c o n d s
S e r i a l l i s down, l i n e p r o t o c o l i s down
S a n d i n g CDP p a c k e t s e v e r y 60 s e c o n d s
popeye* -
popeyeRshow cdp i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l
S e r i a l B i s u p . l i n e p r o t o c o l i s up
pope ye
. 9.12. show cdp interface ,

CDP
: CDP .
CDP . , . 9.12, show cdp i n t e r f a c e
sO, Serial 0. , CDP CDP.
CDP 60 .
,
, .
180 , .
CDP , . -
, .
- erase . IOS
TFTP (. 17).
\
- CDP , :
1. , conf i g t e r m i n a l
( ).
2. , CDP (, i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0). Enter <conf i g - i f >#, .
3. cdp enable.
1 4 3
4. , Ctrl+Z (. 9.13).
CDP :
,
.
, cdp holdtime
[seconds],
[seconds]
.
fe Id. SfituQ Central Wnidow gdp

peyeBconf
ig terminal
tor configuration
commserialB
ands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Kpopeye<config>tinterface
popeyeCcDnfi
g-iF>Rcdp enable
popey<:<config-if~Z
Id22h:
popeyeixSVS-5-C0HFIG_I: Configured from console by console
. 9.13. CDP '

CDP , .

, showcdp
neighbors Enter. . 9.14 2505, , . . 9.2 .
<*. Seu
tp Central V^ndow - Hec
f
popeyeBsh cdp neighbor
C a p a b i l i t y Codes: R - Router, T - Trans B r i d g e , - Source Route Bridge

S - S w i t c h . H - H o s t . I - ICMP, r - Repeater
Device ID
olive
pope
. 9.14. show cdp neighbors

144
CISCO IOS
9.2. show
Device ID
Olive
Local Interface
Serial

Capability
R (
(R), (), (S)

Platform
Port ID
Cisco
2505 (
)
Serial
, , , , show dp neighbors, .
show cdp neighbors d e t a i l s , . IP- IOS, .
ping
p i n g (Packet
InterNet Groper),
, .
, IP, IPX
AppleTalk, (. 18).
, .
, , . .

, p i n g
fip a d d r e s s ] , [ i p a d d r e s s ] IP-
Olive, .
: p i n g 130.10.32.2.
. 9.15: 100% . , 0%.

Telnet. Telnet
( 11).
1 4 5
. fie d* Seu
tp ' Conrtol fcjratow
pope yelp in? 130.10.32.2
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ending 5, 108seqbyt
!!t!!
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nin/aug/nax - 4 / 4 / 4 HS .
. 9.15. ping

no cdp
run, . CDP
, , no cdp enable. CDP
cdp run ( ).
Cisco IOS .
, - , , .
banner
motd [end c h a r a c t e r ] , [end c h a r a c t e r ] , . ,
#, $ , .
:
1. , conf i g t e r m i n a l
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2. $. banner motd $ Enter.
3. . Enter
,
(. 9.16).
4. , ( $) Enter. .
5. Ctrl+Z .
Enter,
. ,
146
CISCO IOS
'ile * Seu
tp Control Wnidow
popeyeKconfig terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
popcye<conf igJltbannei* notd $
Enter TEXT message. End with the character '$'.
NON-AUTHEO
ON
EL LOG OFF AND
OR
TIZE
VD
OIRPER
SS
l'N
flCN
H
popeye<config>t
. 9.16. .
q u i t .
Enter, ,
(. 9.17). , .
Setup Control ^mdow {Hepl
popcy* con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
UELCOHE TO THE POPEVE ROUTER!!!

"1 WHAT I AM"
NON-AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL LOG OFF AND
EAT VOUR SPINACH
User Access Uerification
. 9.17.
, Cisco IOS ( 1). , , , ,

.
^ -
8 (
).
TCP/IP
TCP/IP - . , Internet. (network operating

systems - NOS), Windows NT 4.0 Server, Windows 2000 Server Novell
NetWare 5.0, TCP/IP . '
2 .
TCP/IP WAN,
,
. , TCP/IP Internet, ,

, .
, Internet.
Cisco Telnet ( TCP/IP)
, - TFTP - Cisco
IOS. TCP/IP
, , .
^
. 17. TCP/IP 2, TCP/IP.
TCP/IP OSI
TCP/IP 70- XX - , OSI.
TCP/IP OSI,
( ), IP ARP,
TCP/IP OSI
/149
OSI. TCP/IP, (Department of Defense - DOD) - DOD, DARPA, , TCP/IP.

- ( , OSI). . 10.1 DOD OSI.
OSI
DOD TCP/IP
. 10.1. DOD OSI
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, . . 10.2 TCP/IP DOD.
^-
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150
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TCP/IP (application layer)1 , , ,

. :
(file transfer protocol - FTP) . FTP ( FTP Internet
) , , Web-;
(trivial file transfer protocol - TFTP),
FTP, ( TFTP). TFTP
Cisco IOS ( 17);
(simple mail transport protocol - SMTP)
. Internet;
(simple network management protocol SNMP) . - ( , ), , .
. Cisco, CiscoWorks, SNMP
;
(Telnet) , .
. 11 , Telnet .
(host-to-host layer)
-.
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TCP/IP OSI 1 5 1

. - TCP UDP:
(transport control protocol - TCP) , (virtual circuit) - -. TCP
, ,
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;
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,
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(internet layer), (network)
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Internet;. IP; IP, . (, IP) (-) .
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Internet (Internet Protocol - IP)
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. , ICMP, ARP, IP.
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MAC, CRC. DOD MAC (network access
layer), ,
(data link layer) OSI. IP- , , .
TCP/IP, IP (RFC 791), RFC (Request For Comments). Internet. RFC (http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hyper-text/information/
rfc.html) RFC (hftp://www.csl.sony.co.jp/rfc/l. Internet RFC
ping traceroute

ICMP. ping 9 ( IOS ), traceroute
18 (
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(network access layer) ,

, , . ,
, ( ) (,
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IP
IP 32
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. 10.2. DOD TCP/IP 05/
IP :
: 200.1.25.7;
: 11001000 00000001 00011001 00000111;
: 8 1 19 7.
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IP-, 200.1.25.7 ( ,
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11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
. 10.5. ,
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255.255.0.0
11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
IP- 180.20.5.9
180.20 -
10110100 00010100 00000101 00001001

10110100 00010100 00000000 00000000
. 10.6. IP-
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, ),
IP-, 30 .
, ,
,
. , 26 , 30, . , , , , 26 .
10.0.0.0
00001010 0OO00OQ0 00000000 00000000

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
30
5
| 1+2 + 4 + 8 + 16-1=30 |
. 10.9.
166
TCP/IP
IP-
.
, . . IP- .
: 128, 64, 32, 16 8.
,
, - 8. 1, IP- 30 .
, 30 IP- 10.8.0.1. 8 - IP. ,
. IP,
8, .
, 8
: 16. , 10.16.0.1. 8 , 30 .
0, - 1? 0 ( 0) 255 (
1), IP . ?
, , 1 0. ,
0, , ( ), , , .
IP- ,
, . , 10.8.0.1
10.16.0.1 ( ).
. 10.5 10
30, . 20
(8) ( ).
. . . . .
IP- 1 6 7
W.5. IP- 10 30
<:
10.8.0.1
10.16.0.1
10.24.0.1
10.32.0.1
10.40.0.1
10.48.0.1
10.56.0.1
10.64.0.1
10.72.0.1
10.80.0.1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.15.255.254
10.23.255.254
10.31.255.254
10.39.255.254
10.47.255.254
10.55.255.254
10.63.255.254
10.71.255.254
10.79.255.254
10.87.255.254
.. 5J.':'.':,' :-,.
'
,
IP. , , ,
, . IP-, IP , ,
.
.
24 . 30
. , IP- 19 .
, , 2 19 , 2. 524286
IP. , , , , .
.
/~~~
:
~
:
:
;
254 ? , IP, (
), (
255).
(255),
254.
168
TCP/IP
IP,
, . , (
) 16777214 . 30 , 524286 IP,
524286 30 = 15728580 . ,
1048634 .

.
, . .

, ,
(16 ) . , 65534 . - 255.255.0.0.
,
180.10.0.0. . ,
. . 10.10 ,
- 255.255.224.0:
IP-
, . 32.
180.10.32.1 ( 180.10.32.0 ).
, 32 (64).
- 180.10.64.1. . 10.6
, .
10.6. IP-
-
180.10.32.1
180.10.64.1
180.10.96.1
4 -
5
6
180.10.128.1
180.10.160.1
180.10.192.1

180.10.63.254
m | l 80.10.95.254
180.10.127.254
180.10.159.254
180.10.191.254
180:10.223.254
169
255.255.0.0
180.10.0.0

128 64 32)16 8 4 2 1
6
3
1+2 + 4 - 1 = 6

,

128 + 64 + 32 = 224
255.255.224.0
. 10.10.
,
13 , 2 13 - 2 =- 8190 IP.

, , .
(254 IP-), ,
.
. 200.10.44.0. (),
.
.
, 12(1 + 2 - 1 =
= 2 ). (
) . , 128 64, 192, 255.255.255.192.
. 10.11 , ,

.
170
TCP/IP
255.255.255.0
200.10.44.0

128 64)32 16 8 4 2 1
2
2
+ 2 -1 = 2 ]

,

128 + 6 4 = 192
255.255.225.192
. 10.11.
IP-, .
,
, 64. 64 . , , - 200.10.44.64. , .
, IP- - 200.10.44.64.
IP-, , 200.10.44.65. 200.10.44.128
( + ) : '
. , , 200.10.44.129.
. 10.7 ,
, .
10.7. IP-
200.10.44.64
200.10.44.65
200.10.44.126
200.10.44.127
200.10.44.128
200.10.44.129
200.10.44.190
200.10.44.191
1 7 1
(Net ID) ISP (, 200.10.44.0),

Net ID . , , . ,
. , , InterNIC ISP, - , , , -
.
IP- :
2 , , ,
6
2. : 2 - 2 = 62.
, 62 2 = I24 IP-.
, IP : ,
, - 1. , ,
200.10.44.642, 200.10.44.1
200.10.44.633. ,
.

( - 200.10.44.2
200.10.44.62; 200.10.44.1 , 200.10.44.63 -
). 0, .
, IP
: ip s u b n e t - z e r o
Enter ( , ).
0, - 0 1 - .
255.255.255.128 ( ). IP :
200.10.44.1-200.10.44.126 (200.10.44.127
1
2
3
. - . , .
200.10.44.191. - . . .
200.10.44.192 200.10.44.254. -. . .
172
TCP/IP
) 0 200.10.44.129-200.10.44.254 (200.10.44.128 , 200.10.44.255 - ) 1.

0 ( ), . 10.8 IP, ,
0. IP- ,
.
: 0, , ,
.
10.8. IP-
0
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
...1
...126
...127
...129
...254
...255
...1
...62
...63
...65
...126
...127
...129
...190
...191
...193
...254
...255
...1
...30
...62
...94
...126
...158
...190
...222
...254
...31
...63
...95
... 127
...159
...191
...223
...255
...
...65
...97
...129
... 1 61
...193
...225

, Internet, .
, , . .
. 10.9 ,
(
0). . 10.10 (
0).
1 7 3
10.9.
2
6
14
30
62
126
254
255.192.0.0
255.224.0.0
255.240.0.0
255.248.0.0
255.252.0.0
255.254.0.0
255.255.0.0
4194302
2097150
1048574
524286
262142
131070
65534
10.10.
1
6
14
30
126
254
2
3
4
5
6
255.255.192.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.240.0
16382
8190
4094
255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.254.0
2046
255.255.255.0
1022
510
254
IP
, TCP/IP - ,
( ,
Internet). , . 10 IP- IP .
.
IP- : LAN WAN IP- ,

( IP- IPX
AppleTalk). IP- ( , RIP IGRP).
LAN . , 130.10.0.0,
. 255.255.224.0.
. 11.1 IP- .
11.1. IP- ,
130.10.0.0
130.10.32.1
130.10.64.1
130.10.96.1
130.10.128.1
130.10.160.1
130.10.192.1
130.10.63.254
130.10.95.254
130.10.127.254
130.10.159.254
130.10.191.254
130.10.223.254
1 7 5
. 11.1 . IP- (. . 11.1) .

IOS, .

Ethernet
Ethernet
Serial
Serial 1
IP-
130.10.32.1
130.10.64.1
130.10.128.1
IP-
Ethernet 0
130.10.96.1
Serial 0
130.10.64.2
Serial 1
130:10.160.1 Ethernet
2505
Serial 1
2505
rial 1
4500
. 11.1. ,
( IP)
2505 . ( : Ethernet Serial) IP-. IP- . . 11.2 IP- ( . 11.1),

.
11.2. IP- 2505
1
Ethernet 0
Serial 0
Serial 1
130.10.32.1
130.10.64.1
130.10.128.1
176
~^>
IP
LAN (, Ethernet) , LAN,
WAN - WAN. , RIP IGRP, 5, .
LAN
LAN, Ethernet Token Ring, . LAN ( ).
LAN .
IP- - IP-, , .
IP- LAN :
1. conf ig t, Enter. .
2. LAN,
, i n t e r f a c e e t h e r n e t 0. Enter.
.
3. i p a d d r e s s IP-
. i p a d d r e s s 1 3 0 . 1 0 . 3 2 . 1
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 2 4 . 0 (. 11.2). ,
Enter.
le dt Setup Cfnlhoi &mofrw

popeyeHconfig t
p
ope ye < conff>tti
igXint
e0 138.18.32.1.2 5 5 . 2End5 5 . 2w2i t4h. 8 CNTL/Z.
popeye<confi
p address
popeye<configg-i-if>*
r^J
3
. 11.2. LAN
IP-
4. Ctrl+Z .
5. ,
Enter.
show i p i n t e r f a c e LAN. , IP-
Ethernet 0 show i p i n t e r f a c e eO
Enter. . 11.3
2505.
,
1 7 7
Fe
i * Seu
tp Cfitttd ^mdow .
Internet
address
138.IB.32.1/19
Broadcast
addressisisby
255.255.255.255
Address
determined
setup connand
MTU isaddress
1588 bytes
Helper
is
not
set
Directed
broadcast
forwarding
Outgoing
access
list
is not
not set
setis enabled
inbound
access
list is
Proxy
flRP
is
enabled
Seci
Split
horizon
IIC
redirects are alw.
wayal
sways
sent sent
CM
HU
PPP unraachable:
IIP
C
mswitching
ask replies.is_
fast
disabled
I P f a s t s w i t c h i n g on t h e i n t e r f a c e i s
IP multicast f a s t switching i s enabled

outer Discovery i s d i s a b l e d
IP output packet accounting i s d i s a b l e d
IP access v i o l a t i o n a c c o u n t i n g i s d i s a b l e d
TCP/IP h e a d e r c o m p r e s s i o n i s d i s a b l e d
P r o b e p r o x y nane r e p l i e s a r e d i s a b l e d
Gateway D i s c o v e r y i s d i s a b l e d
Policy routing is disabled
Network a d d r e s s t r a n s l a t i o n i s d i s a b l e d
pope ye It
disabled
. 11.3. IP- show ip
interface
IP
. 11.3, , IP- 130.10.32.1/19
. 130.10.32.1 ,
- /19 - : , -t
.
, (16 )
: 19-16 = 3 ( 3 - ,
).
(128 + 64 + 32), 224. , - 255.255.224.0.
show ip int erf a ce, , IP-
.
L
, /19, , , .
, ,
.
WAN
WAN IP- LAN. Serial 0 IP- :
1. conf i g t, Enter. .
1 7 8 IP
2. WAN.,
, i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0. Enter, .
3. i p a d d r e s s IP-
. i p a d d r e s s 1 3 0 . 1 0 . 6 4 . 1
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 2 4 . 0 (. 11.4). Enter.
tie dt Setup tentid Vm
/ d*y Hdp
popeyetconfig t
popeyeCconfig>lint
s0
papcye<conFig-if)Xip
popeye<confis-if>* address 130.10.64.1 255.255.224.8
. 71.4. WAN
IP-
4. Ctrl+Z .
5. Enter, .
,
RAM NVRAM. , .
copy
running-config
startup-con
fig, Enter. NVRAM .
Serial 0
show i p i n t e r f a c e sO.
WAN IP-,
. , WAN, 1.
, 2505 . 11.1 Serial 0 ( WAN WAN).
. , Serial 0 , Serial 0 - .
.
IP- , , . - . . .
7 9
Serial IP- ( -
IP, IP-). ip unnumbered [ i n t e r f a c e ] . [ i n t e r f a c e ] , Ethernet 0, ,
Loopback 0, IP- (. 11.5).
popeyeHconfig
tft Setup Ctartrcl
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

popeye<config>Bint si
popeye<config-if>ip unnumbered ethernet B|
-^J
i
. 11.5. Serial IP-,

IP-
i p unnumbered Serial,
Serial, WAN,
IP-. , Telnet , ping ( IP-). , . 11.5,
, Serial 1, Ethernet 0, , WAN, Serial 1.

IP- , 1.
,
2. . , RIP ,
15 ( ),
.
IGRP OSPF. RIP IGRP.
^-
1
2
IP, RIP IGRP,

5, .
. - . . .
IGP (interior gateway protocol). - . . .
180
IP
IP- (
), , . ip routing,
Enter.
, Ctrl+Z. IP no ip
routing.
RIP
RIP - , . RIP , .
RIP . , , IP-. , (. . 11.1),
- 130.10.0.0,
RIP .
RIP :
1. conf i g t
Enter. ; .
2. r o u t e r r i p , Enter.
RIP .
3. network [major network number]. [major
network number] ( ) -
, , . 130.10.0.0. network 130.10.0.0 (. 11.6)
Enter.
4. network [major network number]
IP, . , Ethernet ,
network 1 .
5. Ctrl+Z,
.
6. Enter, .
1
RIP RIP classfull. RIP-2 classless. RIP-2 classless

network , . - . , .
1 8 1
& * letup Cflntrol

popeyetfcortf
iff t
Enter
configuration
comtands,
ne pep line. Bid with CNTL/Z.
popeyetconfig>Krouter
rip
popeyetconfig-routerJUnrtwork
popsyeCconf1router
1.1..8
. 1.6. router rip RIP ,

network IP-,
, IOS
RIP,
RIP.
RIP,
show i p r o u t e , Enter. . 11.7
2505, . , ,
( ,
). ,
, , R
( RIP ).
eycflsh i p r o u t e
e s : - c o n n e c t e d , 5 - s t a t i c , I - IGRP, R - RIP. - Mobile, 8 - RGF
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP e x t e r n a l , 0 - OSPF, 1 - OSPF i n t e r Area
HI - OSPF NSSft e x t e r n all t y p e 1 , N2 - OSPF HSSfl e xtt e rln a l t y p e 2
El - OSPP e x t e r n a l type 1 . E2 - OSPP e x t e r n a l t y p e 2 , E - EGP
1 - I S - I S , LI - 1S-IS l e v e l - 1 . 12 - IS-1S l e u e l - 2 . ej - c a n d i d a t e d e f a u l t
U - per-u*er s t a t i c r o u t e , - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set

13B1.318..8
.B/19 is subletted, 3 subnets
1.2. i s d i r e c t l y connected, Ethernet8
130.IB.64. i s d i r e c t l y connected, SerialB

R
13B.1B.S6.B [ 1 2 8 / 1 ] i l i a 1 3 8 . I B . M . 2 . 8 8 : 8 8 : 1 9 .
popeyet
SerialB
. 11.7. show ip route RIP
, RIP,
show i p p r o t o c o l . , RIP 30 .
RIP 180 . , , RIP ,
180 , . 240
, , .

show i p p r o t o c o l , Enter. RIP, , RIP (. 11.8).
182
IP
ie d* Setup Control Wn
idtw
p
opeueXshProtocol
ip protocol
Routing
is "rip"
Redistributing:
rip
Default
version
control:
send
1, receive any version
Interface
S
Recu version
Key-chain
1
Ethernet*
1end 12
Seriaie
1
12
SeriallFor Networks:1 1 2
Routing
138.18.8.
Gateway
Distance
138.18.64.2
128
D i s t a n c e : ( d e f a u l t i s 128>
L a s t Update
8:0:88
popeyeft
T|
. 11.8. show ip
protocol
debug i p r i p RIP, . Enter (. 11.9).
pieopedyeS
tbp
ConB
d W
n
idow Hep
l
de
eu
ug debuggi
ip
rip
RoIPpe protocol
ng i . on
p
y
e
I
I
Id82h: RIP: eceiued v] u p d a t e f r on 138 I B . 6 4 . 2
t o 255.25 .255.255
ldB2b: BIP: eu3nb8nd. IienBt g. 6wl1.38u. p1ind8 a 1t e hops
ldB2h:
netric 1
ubnet
138 . 1 8 . 9 6 , 8 , x t e t r i c 2
Id82h:
ldB2h:
ending ul update to 255.25 .255.255
ldB2h: RIP: eceiued
ubnet
138.18
mtric 1
f r o n 138 1 8 . 6 4 . 2
ldB2h:
Id82h: RIP: 3e n8d. 1i n8g. 9 6wl.wl u puindp ad1taet ehops
t o 2SS.2S . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5
Id82h:
ldB2h: RIP: u b n e t 136 . 1 0 . 6 4 . 0 , P t e t r i c 1
ldB2h:
ldB2h: RIP: Bending wl u p d a t e t o 2 5 5 . 2 5 1. 2 5 5 . 2 S S
1
SerialB
via Ethernets
via Seriaie
n
( 1 3 0 . 1B . 3 2 . 1 )
( 1 3 0 . 1 0 . 64.1>
SerialB
via Ethernets
via SerialB
<138.1 0 . 3 2 . 1 )
( 1 3 9 . 1 0 . 64.1>
. 11.9. debug ip
rip
RIP, no d e b u g
i p r i p Enter (
).
, , 5.
IGRP
RIP ,
15 , . IGRP ( RIP) , , .
, 255 ,
.
1 8 3
IGRP , RIP: IGRP
IP-, . IGRP (, , ),
(autonomous system - AS), . .
,
EGP (exterior gateway protocol). BGP (border gateway protocol).
,
( , IGRP, ).
1 65655.
, , .
,
EGP. Cisco
7500, , 2.
IGRP :
1. conf i g t
, Enter, .
2. r o u t e r i g r p [ a u t o n o m o u s
s y s t e m n u m b e r ] , [autonomous s y s t e m number] ( ) - , AS, . , r o u t e r i g r p 10 IGRP AS 10. Enter.
3. n e t w o r k [ma j o r n e t w o r k number ] .
[major n e t w o r k number] ( ) -
, .

130.10.0.0. n e t w o r k 13 0 . 1 0 . 0 . 0
(. 11.10) Enter.
Bte * etup Ccjntrol Wnidow <
popcyeconfiguration
Bconfig t commands. one per line. End with CNTL/Z
'.
Enter
4
. 11.10. IGRP
184
IP
4. network [major network number]

IP, . ,
Ethernet , network.
5. , Ctrl+Z, .
show ( ,
IGRP), ,
RIP. , show ip r o u t e , IGRP (. 11.11). ,
, - , ,
I ,
IGRP.
te * Setup Conhol
papeyelsh ip route
D
EO
IGSR
P? NEX'
EIGRP%
xtern1,al, N
02-"-OS
, Ift'N-SSfO
SPFintertyarea
N
1---O
PF
SSfl-external
type
OPSF
PP
i external
2
El
S
P
P
external
type
1.
E
2
O
S
P
F
external
type
E - po
EGPdefault
i - IS-IS. LI - IS-IS leuel-1. 12 - 1S-IS leuel-2. * -2,candidate
U - p e r - u s e r s t a t i c r o u t e , - ODR
13.1../19 i s s u b n e t t e d , 3 s u b n e t s
1 3 0 . 1 0 . 3 2 . i s d i r e c t l y c o n n e c t e d , Ethernet0
I
13~9! 100/7100] v i a
popeytt|
138.18.64.2,
00:01:87.
SerialS
. 11.11. show ip route

IGRP
IGRP 90 ( RIP
30 ). 630 , .
IGRP,
, debug i p i g r p e v e n t s . . 11.12
.
debug i p i g r p t r a n s a c t i o n (. 11.13).
IGRP
5, .
no debug all Enter.
185
fe dit letup CenrtoJ Wnidow

pope ye
y debug- ip igrp events
IGRP event debugging is on
SPT IGRP: received update fropi 130.IB.64.2 on SerialB
Id03h:
Id83h:
Id031i:
idB3h:
Ide3h:
Id03h:
ldB3h:
id83h:
ldB3h:
Id03h:
ldB3h:
ldB3h:
Id83h:
ldB3h:
Id03h:
Id83h:
Id83h:
Id83h:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
IGRP:
Update c o n t a i n s 1 i n t e r i o r , s y s t e n . and e x t e r i o r r o u t e s .
Total r o u t e s in update: 1
s e n d i n g u p d a t e t o 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 v i a E t h e r n e t s <10.18.2.1>
Update c o n t a i n s 2 i n t e r i o r , s y s t e n . and 8 e x t e r i o r r o u t e s .
T o t a l r o u t e s in u p d a t e : 2
sending update t o 2S5.255.2SS.255 v i a S e r i a l B <13.1.64.1>
Update c o n t a i n s 1 i n t e r i o r , s y s t e n , and e x t e r i o r r o u t e s .
T o t a l r o u t e s 1 u p d a t e : 1
r e c e i v e d u p d a t e f r o n 1 3 8 . 1 8 . 6 4 . 2 on S e r i a l B
Total routes in update: 1
s e n d i n g u p d a t e t o 2 5 5 . 2 S 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 u i a E t b e m e t B <13B.1B.32.1>
Update c o n t a i n s 2 i n t e r i o r , s y s t e n , and e x t e r i o r r o u t e s .
T o t a l r o u t e s in u p d a t e : 2
sending update t o 255.25S.255.2SS v i a S e r i a l B U 3 0 . 1 8 . 6 4 . 1 >
Total r o u t e s in update: 1
r e c e i v e d u p d a t e F r o n 1 3 8 . I B . 6 4 . 2 on S e r i a l B
I d 0 3 h : IGRP: T o t a l r o u t e s i n u p d a t e : 1
. 11.12, debug ip igrp events

IGRP
fie
CgriKi Wnidow
otocol debugging is
"] GRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Ethernets <130.10-32.1>
'38.18.64.8, netric-7000
ldB3h:
t j.30.18.96.8, netric-7100
Id03h:
ng update to 255.255.255.255 via SerialB (138.10.64.1>
Id03h-138.18.32.8, netric-HBB
Id03h:
d update fro* 138.10.64.2 on SerialB
Id03h:
130.10.96.B, netric 7180 (neighbor 11BB>
Id03h:
. 11.13. debug ip igrp transaction

,
,
. - RIP IGRP - , .
, . .
:
.
, ,
, , .
.
. , , , .
, . 11.14.
186
IP

194.10.30.0

194.10.10.0
L-T-LAN-T-!
I
IP-
Ethernet 0 194.10.10.1
Serial 0
194.10.20.1
IP-
Ethernet 0
194.10.30.1
Serial 0
194.10.20.2
Ethernet
Ethernet 0
2505
2505
. 11.14.
1-
LAN ( 194.10.30.0).

i p r o u t e 1 9 4 . 1 0 . 3 0 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 1 9 4 . 1 0 . 2 0 . 2 .

, LAN ( 194.10.30.0)
. , ,
IP- 194.10.20.2. . 11.15 ,
.
CgntM Undo H*
epeyetconfig
jiter
configuration
commands, one per line. End with CNTL^Z.
o p e y e < c o n f i i p m u t e 1 9 4 . 1 . . 2 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 1 9 4 . I B . 29.2
9
. 11.15. ip
route
, . , i p r o u t e , ,
(, 194.10.10.0, ). -, IP- , .
TELNET 1 8 7
. , . , , .
, . IGP .
Telnet
IP- , (
Telnet) , IP- . , 2505,
. IP- 130.10.96.1
Ethernet 0 IP- 130.10.64.2 Serial 0. ( Telnet), .
Telnet, ,
.
Telnet
:
1. t e l n e t [ i p a d d r e s s ] , [ i p a d d r e s s ] - IP- . ,
, t e l n e t 130.10.96.1, IP- Ethernet 0. Enter.
2. Telnet,
. Enter.
(. .11.16).
, .
. 11.16. Telnet
188
IP
q u i t ,
.
Telnet - ,
. , .
^>~

8, .
NOVELL
IPX
Novell NetWare -
(network operating system - NOS),
LAN 80- .
NetWare IPX/SPXK , TCP/IP, OSI.
IPX/SPX
, , TCP/IP, . NetWare , -
LAN WAN.
IPX/SPX
Novell NetWare - , /.
( ), ( ).
IPX/SPX - ,
, , Cisco.
. 12.1 IPX/SPX OSI.
, IPX-.
IPX/SPX (,
TCP/IP AppleTalk) 2 ( IPX/SPX). OSI ( OSI - ).
IPX/SPX Novell NetWare. 4, Novell TCP/IP. NetWare 5.0 5.1
TCP/IP , IPX/SPX. . , .
190
NOVELL IPX
IPX/SPX
OSI
SAP
NetWare
Shell
NCP
SPX
IPX
RIP
NLSP
IEEE (Ethernet, Token Ring ..)

WAN (PPP, Frame-Relay ..)
. 12. l. IPX/SPX
60- Xerox Palo

Xerox Network Systems XNS,
NetWare. , .
, Xerox Palo, IBM PC, Apple Macintosh. . Xerox ? ...
IPX/SPX
TCP/IP, IPX/SPX . ,
NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) , OSI. (Virtual Loadable Modules - VLMs)
.
IPX/SPX, :
SPX (Sequence Packet Exchange) -

,
IPX- 1 9 1
- -. SPX
ID SPX- (SPX - TCP
TCP/IP);
IPX (Internet Package Exchange) - , IPX/SPX.
OSI, IPX , IPX RIP;
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) - , , (1/18 ) IPX. RIP IPX/SPX
( RIP TCP/IP) - ,
, IPX, NetWare;
SAP (Service Advertisement Protocol) - , NetWare. NetWare
60 SAP,
- ( SAP );
NLSP (NetWare Link Services Protocol) -
Novell , RIP
( SAP) IPX-. RIP SAP
( IPX-).
IPX/SPX TCP/IP ( 10), -. ,

OSI ( ) . ,
IPX/SPX, IPX/SPX.
IPX-
IPX- 80- (10-) (
TCP/IP , , 32- ), . ,
TCP/IP. IPX- . , 32 , - IPX,
48 . . 12.2 IPX- Novell.
1 9 2 NOVELL IPX
?
Novell NetWare, . ,
NetWare ( ). - ( ) Novell NetWare
(, 763B20F3, . 12.2).
763B20F3. 00.60.08..01.74
. 12.2. IPX-
IPX- IPX (
NetWare).
, Monitor ( Novell NetWare 5.0
5.1) Servman ( Novell). load servman monitor
(
NetWare) Enter. .
I
NetWare ( ),
NetWare, .
, IPX ( IP -
, IP- ).
, ,
, NetWare. , Ethernet 0 NetWare,
.
IPX- .
MAC . , IPX-
IPX- 1 9 3
- .
. 12.3 NetWare.
NetWare

763B20F3
(1|| |

IPX-
763B20F3. 00.60.08..01.74

IPX-
763B20F3. 00.CO.09.AC.44.07
. 12.3. IPX- ' -

> MAC 2 ( ),
- 1 ( ).
SAP
IPX-, SAP IPX1. Novell SAP 60 .
, SAP, ,
NetWare. ,
, SAP NetWare.
Novell NetWare NetWare 5.0,
Novell IP, SLP. - .
. .
7 - 4631
194
NOVELL IPX
SAP, NetWare, ,
SAP
SAP .
Cisco ,
IPX, SAP , . Cisco, , SAP Novell ,
SAP - , ,
. SAP NetWare. . 12.4 , Cisco SAP.
NetWare
SAP
SAP

NetWare
SAP

NetWare
SAP

NetWare
NetWare
NetWare
- NetWare LAN -
'
. 12.4. SAP ,
SAP
IPX- 1 9 5
Novell ,
,
(Get Nearest Server request GNS), ,
. , GNS,
SAP, (,
), , ,
.
IPX-
, IPX- IPX/SPX
, IPX-. IPX, .
IPX- :
1. c o n f i g t, Enter. .
2. ipx r o u t i n g
Enter. . 12.5.
pope<y*eH
c
o>nfigC
torftd commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter
configuration
p
o
p
e
y
e
C
c
o
n
f
l
g
J
B
ip|x pouting
popeye<conf i*j>K
. 12.5. IPX-,

3. Ctrl+Z.
4. Enter.
, IPX-, . show p r o t o c o l Enter.
, (. 12.6). .
IPX- ipx r o u t i n g IPX RIP . , IPX RIP
( RIP, 1-,
).
: ( IPX ),
9 6 , NOVELL IPX
IoiTciin-CI)M?VI
tie ttt Seu

tp Cflrtrol Wn
idow ifetp
protocol Is up
138.18.64.1/15
872.1.?.5
r o t o c o l i s up
138.10.32.1/19
IPX a d d r e s s i s 7632.1.7.50
S e i - i a l l i s down, l i n e p r o t o c o l i s down
I n t e r n e t address i s 1 5 . 9 6 . 8 . 1 / 1 1
popeyett
IPX address i s
up, line
. 12.6. ,
(, ). .
: .
. 12.7 IPX, ( ) (). 2 (

IPX
5 [5/2] 1
5 [3/2] 2
. 12.7. IPX
IPX- 1 9 7
) 3, .
, IPX-,
ipx routing
node, node () - - .
( MAC), . , Ethernet . .

IPX-
IPX-, IPX.
IPX - , Novell. MAC, .
, IPX , IP. IPX
- , LAN
.
LAN

, OSI. LAN :
Ethernet Ethernet, Token Ring - Token Ring,
FDDI - FDDI.
NetWare
LAN: Ethernet, Token Ring FDDI. , .
NetWare Ethernet. Ethernet , . 12.1 . Cisco,
Ethernet .
198
NOVELL IPX
, , . WAN, HDLCn , 9.
IEEE-, Ethernet Token Ring, 2.
. LAN ( )
Ethernet. WAN () HDLC , WAN.
12.1. Ethernet
Ethernet 802.3

NetWare (2/3.11).
,

IPX-
novell-ether
Ethernet 802.2

NetWare 3.12/5.X
sap
Ethernet II
,
TCP/IP / DECnet
snap
Ethernet SNAP
TCP/IP / AppleTalk

, . ( 1 NetWare,
, Ethernet ).
, LAN IPX- IPX ( )
. -
.
Novell NetWare Ethernet, Token Ring
FDDI. Token Ring
Token Ring ( ) Token Ring SNAP; FDDI - SNAP, FDDI 802.2 FDDI RAW (
FDDI, IEEE).
IPX- 1 9 9
IPX- LAN
:
1. c o n f i g t,
Enter. .
2. Ethernet (, Ethernet 0) IPX, i n t e r f a c e
e t h e r n e t 0 Enter. config-if,
IPX- .
3. ipx network: [network number] e n c a p s u l a t i o n
[ frame t y p e ] , [network number] - NetWare,
. [frame type]
( ). , Ethernet Novell,
Novell IntraNetWare 4.11. Ethernet 802.2 (
sap Cisco).
: i p x n e t w o r k f87c2e0f e n c a p s u l a t i o n s a p
(. 12.8). Enter .
lie
(*confi
Sefp
tg
j t Central
popeyet
Enter
configuration
one per
p
o
p
e
y
e
C
c
o
n
f
ig>Hintercamunds,
face ethernet
0 line. End with CNTL/Z.
p o p e y e < c o n f i g - i f > I i p x network fS7c2eBF e n c a p s u l a t i o n
popeye(cenflg-if>l
. 12.8. LAN IPX-,

4. Ctrl+Z.
5. Enter, .
IPX-.
, Ethernet 0 (
IPX-), show ipx i n t e r f a c e
E t h e r n e t 0 Enter. . 12.9
Ethernet 0 IPX- 2505.
, IPX-, show ipx interface

Enter. .
200
NOVELL IPX
popeyeRshow
i ethernet
EthernetB
isipx
up.interfa
line
l i n e .__.
p r o t o c o l i s up
IPX address i s 872.1.7.5, SAP
~ 3
[up]
Delay of t h i s IPX network, in t i c k s i s 1 throughput l i n k d e l a y
IPX WAN p r o c e s s i n g not e n a b l e d on t h i s i n t e r f a c e .
IPX t y p e 28 propagation packet forwarding i s d i s a b l e d

Incoming a c c e s s l i s t i s not s e t
Outgoing a c c e s s l i s t i s not s e t
IPX h e l p e r a c c e s s l i s t i s not s e t
SAP GHS p r o c e s s i n g e n a b l e d , d e l a y , output f i l t e r l i s t
SAP Input f i l t e r l i s t i s not s e t
SAP Output f i l t e r l i s t i s not s e t
SAP Router f i l t e r l i s t i s not s e t
Input f i l t e r l i s t i s not s e t
Output f i l t e r l i s t i s not s e t
Router f i l t e r l i s t i s n o t s e t
H e t b i o s Input h o s t a c c e s s l i s t i s nut s e t
N e t b i o s Input b y t e s a c c e s s l i s t i s not s
H e t b i o s Output h o s t a c c e s s l i s t i s not s
H e t b i o s Output
y t e s a c c e s s l i s t i s not e t
put bby
Updates e*c h 68 sseconds, aging M u l t i p l e s RIP: SflP: 3
i z e i s 480 b y t e s
SftP i n t e r p a c k e t d e l a y i s 55 ...
RIP i n t e r p a c k e t d e l a y i s 55 * n . naximi* i z e i s 432 b y t e s
IPX a c c o u n t i n g i s d i s a b l e d
IPX f a s t s w i t c h i n g i s c o n f i g u r e d ( e n a b l e d )
RIP p a c k e t s r e c e i v e d 8 , RIP p a c k e t s s e n t 17
SAP p a c k e t s r e c e i v e d . SftP p a c k e t s s e n t 4
poseyet
popeyei
i s not si
. 12.9.
Cisco IOS 9.
WAN
( WAN) IPX- LAN.
WAN ( , WAN),
, LAN.
WAN1 ,
WAN, Frame-Relay.
HDLC ( 15 ,
, HDLC, Frame-Relay , WAN).
. 12.10 Serial 0 2505. , ( ,
Frame-Relay) IPX. IPX-
Efa * eftfi Cfirtrd WJndo** H*
popeyel
config t conwands. one perLine. End with CHTL/Z.
Enter
popeyeconfiguration
Cconfigg>
>i
intpxsBnetwork 763b2Bf3
popeye<confi
popeyeCconfig--iiff>
KncapsuUtian hdlc
. 12.10. IPX-
. - . . .
IPX- 2 O 1
IP-, , IP.
^ -
WAN, HDLC , 3 (
).
IPX-
IPX-, IPX.
, , ,
. show i p x r o u t e Enter.
. 12.11 IPX 2505,
2505 . , (763B20F3 F87C2E0F, ) , B86C033F, Ethernet 0 ,
.
(7/1).
eye>S
eo
hw
* Cipax
rt"* route
pop
sh
- Connected primary
Codes:
S
R
s
network,
- Connected secondary n e t w o r k
- S t a t i c , F - F l o a t i n g s t a t i c . L - L o c a l < i n t e r n a l > , U - IP
PXIMN
- RIP. E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, X - E x t e r n a l , - a g g r e g a t e
- seconds, u - uses
3 T o t a l IPX r o u t e s . Up t o 1 p a r a l l e l
Ho d e f a u l t
route
p a t h s and 16 hops
allowed.
known.
76320 <PPP>.
SoB
F87C2E8F <SflP>.
EtB
R
IB7/B1] wia 72.1.7.50.
popeye>
5 3 s . SeB
. 12.11. IPX
,
. ,
IPX, .
.
IPX- show i p x
t r a f f i c debug i p x r o u t i n g a c t i v i t y . show i p x t r a f f i c IPX,
. . 12.12
.
debug ipx r o u t i n g a c t i v i t y show ipx r o u t e
show i p x t r a f f i c , .
2 0 2 t NOVELL IPX
RIP SAP, . (. 12.13).

, RIP SAP
. no debug ipx r o u t i n g a c t i v i t y ,
IPX. , , , .
JB gdu? W
nidow
ropeye>show ipx traffic
flefc
'
^^^^^^^
ystem T r a f f i c f a r ...8881 System-Name: popeye

Rcvd:
236 t o t a l . 2 f o m a t e r r o r s . checksum e r r o r s . bad hop c o u n t .
19 p a c k e t s p i t c h e d , 217 l o c a l d e s t i n a t i o n . M u l t i c a s t
B e a s t : 218 r e c e i v e d , 454 s e n t
Sent:
44S g e n e r a t e d , 0 forwarded
SAP:
SflP^rlquests? *8 11 s e r v e r s
SAP N e a r e s t r e q u e s t s , r e p l i e s
SAP General Mane r e q u e s t s , r e p l i e s
SAP a d v e r t i s e m e n t s r e c e i v e d , s e n t
SAP f l a s h updates s e n t . 8 SftP format e r r o r s
217 RIP a d v e r t i s e m e n t s r e c e i v e d , 448 s e n t
7 RIP f l a s h updates s e n t . 8 RIP f o r m t e r r o r s
Rcvd r e q u e s t s , r e p l i e s
Sent r e q u e s t s , r e p l i e s
unknown: no s o c k e t , f i l t e r e d . no h e l p e r
SAPs t h r o t t l e d , f r e e d NDB l e n 8
Watchdog:
packets r e c e i v e d , r e p l i e s spoofed
Queue l e n g t h s :
IPX i n p u t : 8 , SAP 8 . RIP 8 , GNS
SflP t h r o t t l i n g l e n g t h : B/Cno l i n i t > , n e t s pending l o s t r o u t e
Delayed p r o c e s s c r e a t i o n :
EIGRP: T o t a l r e c e i v e d , s e n t 8
Updates r e c e i v e d 8 . s e n t 8
Queries r e c e i v e d 8 , s e n t
R e p l i e s r e c e i v e d B, s e n t
SAPs r e c e i v e d 8 . s e n t
NLSP:
Level-1 Helios r e c e i v e d 8 . sent
PTP H o l l o r e c e i v e d , s e n t fl
L e v e l - 1 LSPs r e c e i v e d 8 . s e n t
LSP R e t r a n s m i s s i o n s : 8
LSP checksum e r r o r s r e c e i v e d :
LSP HT-fl checksum e r r o r s r e c e i v e d :
Level-1 CSNPs r e c e i v e d 8 , s e n t
L e w e l l PSNPs r e c e i v e d 8 . s e n t
Echo:
reply
. 12.12. show ipx traffic

IPX
popeyeftdebug
ipx routing
IPX routing debugging
is activity
on
ld82M IPXRIP: positing full update to 763B28F3.ffff.ffff.ffff
Id02h:
ldteh:
ldB2h:
ldB2h:
Id82h:
t)
ldB2h:
ldB2h:
Id82h:
via SerialB (broadcast
IPXRIP: -7632.1.7.5, d s t - 7 6 3 B 2 B F 3 . f f f f . f f f f . f f f f ,
packet s e n t
network F87C2EBF, hops 1 , d e l a y 7
IPXRIP: update from 72.1.7.5
B86CB33F in 1 hops, d e l a y 7
IPXRIP: p o s i t i n g f u l l update t o F 8 7 C 2 E B F . F f f f . f f f f . f f f f
v i a EthernetB (hroadca
IPXRIP: s r c - P 8 7 C 2 E B F . e e i e . 7 b 3 a . 5 e b 3 . d s t - F 8 ? C 2 E B F . f f f f . f f f f . f f f f ,
network 86, hops 2 . d e l a y 8
network 763B20F3. hops 1 , d e l a y 2
packet s e n t
. 12.13. debug
RIP SAP
1 3
APPLETALK
AppleTalk - ,
( , Apple Macintosh) . AppleTalk , (zones).
,
,
Apple,
AppleTalk Cisco, Macintosh .
Macintosh ,
Apple (Macintosh
; PowerMac G3 Ethernet). Macintosh,
, (, , EtherTalk). AppleTalk Ethernet (EtherTalk), Token Ring (Token
Talk) FDDI (FDDITalk).
. 13.1 AppleTalk, OSI. (
). :
(Datagram Delivery Protocol - DDP) - , , UDP TCP/IP;
(AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AARP) - ,
AppleTalk . AARP
, ;
204
APPLETALK
NBP
RTMP
ZIP
AARP
DDP
IEEE (Ethernet, Token Ring ..)
. 13.1. AppleTalk, ,
051
(Zone Information Protocol - ZIP) - . , . ;

(Routing Table Maintenance
Protocol - RTMP) - , ,
AppleTalk.
,
AppleTalk ;
(Name Binding Protocol - NBP) - , AppleTalk, . ,
.
AppleTalk 2, AppleTalk.
AppleTalk
AppleTalk 24- , , ,
, .
APPLETALK 2 O 5
16 , AppleTalk - 8 .
, ,
IP, AppleTalk . AppleTalk
: ..
AppleTalk .

, . ,
10-10 , , , , ( 10). 100-130 .
(cable range).
AppleTalk , , . ,
. 253
, . . 13.2 AppleTalk (LAN), , (LAN),
. ( 253 ), .
, , .
AppleTalk,
. Macintosh, ZIP ( ) .
. AARP, , .
, Macintosh . Novell NetWare ( IPX/SPXj.
Macintosh.
,

AARP. , ,
( , ).

, (. )
206
APPLETALK
100-115

AppleTalk

AppleTalk

AppleTalk
. 13.2. AppleTalk,
AppleTalk. 1 . , , 127,
254 . 2 ' . 2
. AppleTalk
, 2,
Cisco AppleTalk.
APPLETALK- 2 0 7
. , 10,
200, 10.200.
^ -
IP 10 (
).
AppleTalk
AppleTalk . - , "
Microsoft. :
,
, - ..
AppleTalk, - .
, , . ,
AppleTalk-, . , .
.
Marketingl desktopAl. . 13.3 LAN AppleTalk .
AppleTalk 0-255, 0, 254 255. 0
\
, ,
. 254 255 , .
J
AppleTalk-
AppleTalk
, , ( IP)
.
208
APPLETALK
MAC LAN -
Desktop
. 13.3. AppleTalk

AppleTalk , TCP/IP
IPX/SPX. , , AppleTalk , , AppleTalk . , Apple Macintosh .
, AppleTalk , AppleTalk- . AppleTalk
Web- Apple Macintosh,
h ftp:/til, in fo. apple, com. www, cisco. com (
Cisco IOSJ.
,
-.
AppleTalk-, :
APPLETALK- J2O9
1. config t, Enter.
2. a p p l e t a l k r o u t i n g Enter (. 13.4).
Se
p
ap
ey*eD
ctu
op
nfig
t| commands, one per
Enter
configuration
p
o
p
e
y
e
<
c
o
n
f
i
g
>1tappl
line. End with CNTL/-Z.
popeya<config>l etalk routing
. 73.4. , AppleTalk-
3. , Ctrl+Z.
4. Enter .
AppleTalk- RTMP, ,
RIP IP, .
AppleTalk-, , AppleTalk. (
) AppleTalk. . 13.5
, 2505.
LAN ( ), WAN
( ). , WAN : Wanconnect.
. 13.1 AppleTalk, . 13.5. WAN LAN AppleTalk-,
.
13.1. AppleTalk
1 ()
2 (Olive)
-
Ethernet 0
Serial 0
1-10
11
Desktop
Wanconnect
Ethernet 0
12-20
Multimedia
Serial 0
11
Wanconnect
LAN
LAN AppleTalk IP IPX. .
210
APPLETALK
AppleTalk LAN 1
Ethernet
At: 1-10, Desktop
popeye
At: 11-11, Wanconnect
At: 11-11, Wanconnect
HDLC
olive
At: 12-20, Multimedia
Ethernet
AppleTalk LAN 2
. 13.5. LAN AppleTalk

WAN
LAN AppleTalk
:
1. conf i g t,
Enter. .
2. i n t e r f a c e e t h e r n e t 0 (,
) Enter.
3. config-if a p p l e t a l k cable-range 1-10,
Enter. ,
LAN AppleTalk.
LAN, LAN .
4. , a p p l e t a l k
zone desktop. desktop - LAN.
. Enter (. 13.6).
5. Ctrl+Z.
6. Enter .
APPLETALK- 2 1 1
Fto *
Centrala
i fndow Hdp
opeyeVconf i g
p o p e y e < c o n f i g > t i n t
p o p e y e f c o n f i g - i f ) M a p p l e t a l k c a b l e - r a n g e 1-10'
p o p e y e < c o n f i g - i f > t t a p p l e t a l k zone d e s k t o p
. 13.6. LAN

LAN,
AppleTalk-. : , , ,
IP- .
AppleTalk
LAN- Ethernet. , AppleTalk Token Ring
DDL , Token Ring ( ) AppleTalk-,
Token Ring 0.
WAN
WAN :
WAN . ,
( IP-,
IP).
WAN AppleTalk- :
2. i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0 ( ) Enter.
3. config-if a p p l e t a l k c a b l e - r a n g e 11
Enter. , WAN.
4. ,
a p p l e t a l k zone wanconnect, wanconnect ,
2 1 2 APPLETALK
, , WAN. Enter (. 13.7).

5. Ctrl+Z.
6. Enter, .
pope<
y*eO
conf ig t coi
Enter
configuration
popeye<config)tint
s0 inds.cable-range
one per line. End with CHTLXZ.
popeye<confi
g-if Xtappletalk
popeye<Cfiif>ir
conf ig-iOHappletalk
zone wancon1n1ec-1t1
. 13.7. WAN

Cisco WAN 15.
AppleTalk-
AppleTalk- , AppleTalk , AppleTalk
, , .
, show a p p l e t a l k
r o u t e Enter. . 13.8
2505, Ethernet 0 LAN
AppleTalk, Serial 0 - 2505 . , , . 12-20,
R, - LAN AppleTalk, ( . 13.5).
AppleTalk- show.
,
fc* &* ts/ tfrekw H *
popeyetlshau appletalk route
Codes: R - d e r i v e d , E - EIGRP d e r i v e d , - c o n n e c t e d . - flURP

S - s t a t i c P - proxy
r o u t e s in i n t e r n e t
The f i r s t
zone l i s t e d f o r e a c h e n t r y i s i t s d e f a u l t
<prinary)
zone.
Net 1-10 d i r e c t l y c o n n e c t e d , EthernetB, zone d e s k t o p

Net 1 1 - 1 1 d i r e c t l y c o n n e c t e d . S e r i a l B , zone wanconnect
R Net 12-20 tl/Gl
v i a 1 1 . 4 5 . s e c . S e r i a l B . zone m u l t i m e d i a
. 13.8.
APPLETALK- 213
AppleTalk-, AppleTalk . . 13.2 ( ).

13.2. show
Show a p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e b r i e f
appletalk

AppleTalk
Show a p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e

AppleTalk
Show a p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e eO

AppleTaik
Show a p p l e t a l k zone
Show a p p l e t a l k global
,

,
,
ZIP
RTMP
, , , ,
show, . 13.2, show, IP
IPX/SPX. ,
.
. 13.9 show a p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e
brief, . 13.10 - show a p p l e t a l k zone, . 13.11
show a p p l e t a l k global.
RTMP AppleTalk , . debug
apple r o u t i n g Enter. . 13.12 . , no debug a p p l e r o u t i n g Enter:
.
, AppleTalk , IP IPX. , AppleTalk , , .
- IP ( IPX), , , AppleTalk.
214
APPLETALK
&* fcdt Setup Cgntra* ^criow

p o p e y e t s h apple l n t b r i e f
Interface
Address
Ethernets
7.169
Seriaie
11.15
Seriall
unassigned
pop*yet
^ ^
Config
Extended
Extended
not c o n f i g ' d
Statu!
up
up
down
. 13.9. show appletalk

interface
brief

Set* Cental
**
popeyetsh apple :
wanconnect
multimedia
desktop
Total of 3 zones
popeyel|
Network<s>
11-11
12-28
1-18

zone

gdt ehg Central Wndow
popeyettsh
apple
AppleTalk
globalglobal
information:
I n t e r n e t i t incompatible w i t h
o l d e r . P h a s e l , r o u t e r s .
There are 3 r o u t e s in t h e i n t e r n e t .
There are 3 zones d e f i n e d .
Logging of s i g n i f i c a n t AppleTalk e v e n t s i s d i s a b l e d .
ZIP r e s e n d s q u e r i e s e v e r y IB s e c o n d s .
RTMP updates are s e n t e v e r y IB s e c o n d s .
RTtiP e n t r i e s are c o n s i d e r e d BAD a f t e r 2B s e c o n d s .
RTNP e n t r i e s are .discarded a f t e r 60 s e c o n d s .
AARP probe r e t r a n s m i t c o u n t : I B , i n t e r v a l : 2 .
DDP d a t a g r a m w i l l be checksummed.
RTfiP datagrams w i l l be s t r i c t l y checked.
RTHP r o u t e s may not be propagated without z o n e s .
Routes w i l l not be d i s t r i b u t e d between r o u t i n g p r o t o c o l s .
Routing between l o c a l d e v i c e s on an i n t e r f a c e w i l l not be
IPTalk u s e s t h e udp base port of 768 <Defav.lt).
AppleTalk EIGRP i s not e n a b l e d .
A l t e r n a t e node address format w i l l not be d i s p l a y e d .
Access c o n t r o l of any networks of a zone h i d e s t h e z o n e ,
popeye1
'
performed.

global
AppleTalk
* *
popeyeftdebug apple r o u t i n g
AppleTalk BTMP r o u t i n g debug
AppleTalk E
i
db
6
dl9h:
6dl9h:
6
dl9h:
6dl
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
fidl9h:
6dl9h:
AT:
AT:
T
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
1 from 1 1 . 4 5 <new B . o l d l . b a d B.ign 0 . dwn B>

s r c - E t h e r n e t B : 7 . 1 & 9 . d s t - 1 - 1 0 , s i z e - 2 2 . 2 r t e s . RTMP pkt s e n t
s r c - S e r i a l B : 1 1 . 1 5 . d s t - 1 1 - 1 1 , s i z e - 1 6 , 1 r t e , RTT1P pkt s e n t
Route ager s t a r t i n g on Main AT RoutingTable <3 a c t i v e n o d e s )
Route ager f i n i s h e d on Main AT RoutingTable <3 a c t i v e n o d e s )
RTHP from 1 1 . 4 5 (new B . o l d l . b a d B,ign , dwn B>
s r c - E t h e r n e t 0 : 7 . 1 6 9 . d s t - 1 1 0 , s i z e - 2 2 , 2 r t e s , RTHP pkt s e n t
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9b:
6dl9h:
6dl9h:
6dl9h
:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT:
AT
Route ager f i n i s h e d on Hain RoutingTable <3 a c t i v e n o d e s )

RTMP from 1 1 . 4 5 <new B . o l d l . b a d B.ign B. dwn B)
s r c - E t h e r n e t B : 7 . 1 6 9 , d s t - 1 - l f l , s i z e - 2 2 . 2 r t e s , RTHP pkt s e n t
s r c - S e r i a l B : 1 1 . 1 5 . d s t - 1 1 - 1 1 , s i z e - 1 6 . 1 r t e , RTHP pkt s e n t
Route ager s t a r t i n g on Hain AT RoutingTable <3 a c t i v e n o d e s )
Route ager f i n i s h e d on Main RoutingTable <3 a c t i v e n o d e s )
RTHP From 1 1 . 4 5 Cnew B,old l . b a d ,1 , dwn B>
s r c - E t h e r n e t B : 7 . 1 6 9 . d s t - i - l B . s i z e - 2 2 , 2 r t e s , RTHP pkt s e n t
s r c - S e r i a l H : l i . 1 5 . d s t - 1 1 - 1 1 . s i z e - 1 6 , 1 rtft, RTMP pkt s e n t
Route a g e r s t a r t i n g on Hain AT RoutingTable <3 a c t i v e n o d e s )
R t
f i i h d
M i AT R t i T b l
<3
ti
d )
B.old l.bad B.igng B, dw
6dl9h: AT: src-SerialB:11.15, dst-11-11, size-16, 1 rte, RTHP pkt sent

6dl9h: AT: Route ager starting on Hain AT RoutingTable <3 active nodes)
6dl9h: AT: Route aeer finished on Main AT RoutingTable <3 active nodes)
. 13.12. debug apple
routing
1 4
, , Cisco LAN - TCP/IP, IPX/SPX AppleTalk. ,

,
.
, . ; ,
.
, ,

.
. , (permit) - (deny), (
1
Telnet ). , , , . ,
. ( - , IP- IPX) , .

,
.
,
Cisco Telnet. - . . .
.
.
. , -'
(, , IP, IP - ).
IP IPX . ,
www,cisco. com
Cisco ( Web- Cisco). ,
Cisco IOS.

, - ,
- .
,
.
, , , ,
, . , , (
, ),
.
,
, , . . 14.1 .
, ( ,
),
. ,
, .
, , , ,
Ethernet, LAN. , . ,
, WAN.
218

( )
'''
. 14.1.
,
, .

.
, , . , Ethernet 0
( IP- IPX-)
IP
IPX. ,
, IP.

, Ethernet 0 Ethernet 1,
. ,
J 2 1 9
. ,
, - .
- :
. ,
.
-
: . , , .
,
, LAN ( ,
). ,
.
, (
, ).
, , . ,
- , . ,
,
.
,
,
. ,
, . , ,
, , - .
.
.
, , , .
,
(deny all), ,
. '
2 2 O
IP
IP IP- , .
IP-
.
, -
(, Ethernet 0 Serial 1), ,
. . 14.2 IP. .
IB * Sw Csrdc*
*
popeyeftsh access-list 1
Standard IP access l i s t 1
ennit 130.1B.B.B, wildcard bits 8.8.255.2SS
sny
280.98.28.. wildcard bits 8.8.8.255
deny
any
pope ye II
. 14.2. IP, ,
-
.
. 14.3 .
Serial 0
. , , 1 130.10.0.(1,
.
, WAN LAN (, 200.90.20.0), ( ).
1 ,
( LAN) - .
,
. , , IP.
, IP. ,
. IP IP- , IP- ,
, UDP ICMP.
IP 2 2 1
2
IP- 200.90.20.8

130.10.0.0

200.90.20.0
Serial 1
Serial 0

1
IP- 190.10.45.5
. 14.3. ,
IP- 10 ( IP).
IP
IP-, IP-,
, . ,
, , IP- . , 200.90.20.0,
.
(wildcard mask). , , , , , .
2 2 2 t
^
_, ,
.
; ,
.
, , 0.0.0.0
hos t,
. IP-,
, any.
, deny any,
IP-,
.
, 0.0.0.255 ( - 00000000 00000000 00000000

11111111).
, . , , 0 (0 ),
, , - 1 (255
). , , . , ,
, ( ) - . , , IP- . ,
(. . 14.1).
14.1. 130.10.0.0
130.10.32.0
130.10.64.0
130.10.96.0
130.10.128.0
130.10.160.0
130.10.192.0
1, 2 3 (
130.10.32.0 130.10.96.0): deny 1 3 0 . 1 0 . 3 2 . 0 0 . 0 . 3 1 . 2 5 5 .
IP , 2 2 3
(deny) IP- ,
. ?
, , 130, ,
- 00000000, 0 .
, 130 (10000010). 10
(00001010), - 00000000.
0.0.
, . 1 - 32, - 00100000. , (
).
- 64 ( - 01000000),
. 3 - 96 ( - 01100000), .
,
00011111, ( 128),
( 64 32). , , , ( ).
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 31.
: 0.0.31.
.
, ( ).
255, 11111111. ,
130.10.32.0-130.10.96.0, 0.0.31.255.
, - . ,
, ,
, - .

, 1
(190.10.45.5) Serial 0 , IP. , 1 99.
224
IP :
2. , a c c e s s - l i s t
[ l i s t #] permit deny [ i p address] w i l d c a r d mask;
[ 1 i s t # ] 1 99.
permit () deny (), .
[ i p address ] IP- . 1 (190.10.45.5),
a c c e s s - l i s t I permit 1 9 0 . 1 0 . 4 5 . 5 0 . 0 . 0 . 0. Enter.
3. a c c e s s - l i s t I deny any
(. 14.4).
popeyel
onfiggu rta t i o n coNRiands,
E
nter- <cconfiguration
copmands,onei per ~l i n' e . End w. i t.h0 . CNTLsZ.
p o p e y e <conf
c o n fiigg>>aacccceessss-- lliis st t 1 permit l190.18-45.
0
p
< cc
g )1
lla
| ac
p
<
igi>
poo
opppeeeyyyefl<
c0o
onn
nFfF
ig>
ilccc e s s - - l i s t I deny ny
r
. 14.4.
4. Ctrl+Z, .
5. Enter .
show.
show, a c c e s s - l i s t 1 Enter (. 14.5).
* <* Setup Cenhoi Window
popeyeKsh a c c e s s - l i s t
per-it
deny
pope y e R |
198.IB.45.5
any
. 14.5. show
access-list

, , , - Serial 0.
, .
Serial 0 :
1. conf i g t, Enter, .
2. Serial 0
i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0 Enter.
3. config-if i p a c c e s s - g r o u p I o u t
(. 14.6). Enter.
IPX 2 2 5
File d* Setup Control \j/indow
popeyedconfig
t commands, one pet*line. End with CNTL/Z.
Enter
configuration
popeyeCconfig>Bint
s0
popeye<config-if>8
. 14.6. , ,

4. Ctrl+Z .
5. Enter .
, . . ,
. ,
( IP-, ).
, ( ), , no access-li
st 1, , .

IPX
IPX IPX-. IPX 800 899' ( ) , IP, IPX-
.
a c c e s s l i s t 800 deny [source network
address] [ d e s t i n a t i o n network addess]. 800 , IPX. [ source network address ] (
) - IPX,
. [ d e s t i n a t i o n network a d d r e s s ] (
) - IPX- , .
IPX 1 .
IPX , .
8-4631
226
. 14.7 IPX. , , , 763B20F3

02B2F4 Ethernet 0 .
, : 1
.

763B20F3

/
Ethernet

7232
NetWare
NetWare
. 14.7. NetWare,
IPX
:
1. conf ig t, Enter .
1
IPX 32 . ,
. IPX 02B2F4 ( ) , . . . .
APPLETALK ^ 2 2 7
2. , a c c e s s - l i s t 800
( IPX 800 899), ,
^ , -.
(. . 14.6) a c c e s s - l i s t 800 deny 763B20F3
02B2F4 ( ). Enter.
3. . r m i t 11
IPX. a c c e s s - l i s t 800 p e r m i t *-l - 1
( ). Enter.
4. Ethernet 0 ,
i n t e r f a c e E t h e r n e t 0 , Enter.
5. config-if i p x a c c e s s - g r o u p 800 i n ( ). Enter.
. 14.8.
fe * Setup Cgntiol Wnidow fcjdp
popeyeflconfig t
8 p e m i t - 1 -1
p o p e y c < c o n f i g > t t i n t
popeye<conf i g - i f > t t i p x a c c e s s-gi-oup 800 in
popeye<CDnfi 9 -if>*
. 14.8. IPX, Ethernet 0

6. Ctrl+Z, .
7. Enter, .
show.
show a c c e s s - l i s t 800, , Enter.
Cisco IOS
IPX ( IP), .
/,
IPX/SPX, SAP SPX. - Cisco IOS, .
IPX 12 ( IPX-).

AppleTalk
,
AppleTalk, Cisco IOS 600 699.
8*
2 2 8

( AppleTalk).
, : a c c e s s - l i s t 600 permit
cable-range 100-110.
AppleTalk AppleTalk .
AppleTalk ,
. ,
AppleTalk ( . 14.9 AppleTalk).
100-110

Ethernet 0

I T

AppleTalk LAN

. 14.9.
AppleTalk
APPLETALK 2 2 9
AppleTalk,
( 100-110 10) Ethernet 0 . , ,
.
AppleTalk .
object, ,
PrintServer.
AppleTalk
Cisco IOS Web- www. Cisco, com.
AppleTalk :
1. c o n f i g t ,
Enter. .
2. AppleTalk, a c c e s s - l i s t
600 ( AppleTalk 600 699),
, . (. . 14.8) a c c e s s - l i s t 600 deny z o n e ZoneA ( z o n e () ,
, ZoneA). Enter.
3. . p e r m i t a l l
. a c c e s s - l i s t 600 p e r m i t
a d d i t i o n a l - z o n e s ( ). Enter.
4. Ethernet 0 , i n t e r f a c e E t h e r n e t 0 , Enter.
5. config-if a p p l e t a l k a c c e s s - g r o u p 600. Enter.
. 14.10.
dt Setup Cen
popeyeflconfig
ttral Juf
t c i * c o n f 1 ^ t unniinris
o n e pel* l i n e
tni
f
p o p e y e < c o n F i g > t t a c c e s s l i s t 6 0 0 d e n y z o n e ZoneA
pope
popeye
p o p e y e ( c o n f i g - i f > H[aapp pp l e tt aa ll kk a c c e s s - g r o u p 6 0 8
0
pa p e y e < c o n f i g - i f >
i CNTL^Z.
. 14.10. AppleTalk,
Ethernet 0
2 3 0 ^
6. Ctrl+Zj .
7. Enter .
show a c c e s s - l i s t
600, . AppleTalk , IP IPX,
. , ,
Macintosh ,
Macintosh .
^^-
AppleTalk- 13,
AppleTalk.
ZJ
WAN
WAN
LAN (,
Ethernet LAN IP, IPX AppleTalk) Cisco. Cisco
WAN,
WAN, 3. , ISDN, ISDN.
Cisco IOS, WAN- . WAN , . 56,
Frame-Relay 1.
, TJ, Frame-Relay, - , - . 56,
, Frame-Relay: .
, , .
WAN, .
,
(Digital Terminal Equipment - DTE).
DTE CSU/DSU , (Digital Communication
232
WAN
Equipment - DCE), , , .
.
, ( WAN), , show
i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l [ i n t e r f a c e number], [ i n t e r f a c e number] - . , , Serial ,
, show
i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0 ( ) - . 15.1.
ie dt > Control W
nidow gdp
popeyets
lh int line
s0
Serial0
is up
Hardwaisre up,
is HD645protocol
70
I n t e r n e t ddreslTis 130.1!4.1/19
MTU 1500 b y t e s . BW 2800 K b i t . DLY 20000 u s e c . r e l y 2 5 5 / 2 5 5 . l o a d
E n c a p s u l a t i o n PPP, l o o p b a c k n o t s e t , k e e p a l i u e s e t <10 s e c )
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDP. ATALKCP, IPXCP
L a s t i n p u t 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0 , o u t p u t 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0 . o u t p u t hang n e v e r
L a s t c l e a r i n g of "show i n t e r f a c e " c o u n t e r s n e v e r
I n p u t q u e u e : 0/75/0 < s i z e / i * a x / d r o p s ) ; T o t a l o u t p u t d r o p s : 0
Queue i n g s t r a t e g y : w e i g h t e d f a i r
O u t p u t queue: 0/64/8 < s i z e / t h r e s h o l d / d r o p s >
Conversations
0/1 < a c t i v e / n a x a c t i v e )
R e s e r v e d C o n v e r s a t i o n s 0/0 < a l l o c a t e d / N a x a l l o c a t e d )
1/255
5 minute o u t p u t r a t e 0 b i t s / s e c , p a c k e t s / s e c
54897 p a c k e t s i n p u t . 2127380 b y t e s . 0 no b u f f e r
Received 0 b r o a d c a s t s , r u n t s . 0 g i a n t s , 0 t h r o t t l e s
0 i n p u t e r r o r s , , 0 f r a m e . 0 o v e r r u n , 8 i g n o r e d , 0 a b o r t
54891 p a c k e t s o u t p u t , 2126555 b y t e s , u n d e r r u n
output buffer f a i l u r e s , 0 output buffers
12 c a r r i e r t r a n s i t i o n s
DCD=up DSR-up DTR=up RTS-up CTS-up
popeyeltl
swapped
out
. 15.1. WAN
^
.25 , Frame-Relay 3, .25 FrameRelay. WAN, HDLC , ,

.
6, .
DCE. ,
2505,
DTE ( V.35 DIE),
DCE ( V.35 DCE).
, WAN-. DCE ,
, CSU/DSU. clock
rate
( config-if ). 1200 8000000 / .
show controller
serial
[interface
number] (DTE DCE), .
2 3 3
HDLC
HDLC WAN- Cisco. ,
. HDLC, ,
(, 56
56 /). IGRP , IGRP - .
HDLC WAN- , . :
1. conf i g t, Enter. .
2. WAN, , i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0. Enter.
config-if.
3. e n c a p s u l a t i o n HDLC, Enter.
4. , bandwidth [ k i l o b i t s / s e c o n d ] . , [ k i l o b i t s / s e c o n d ] - . , 56 bandwidth 56, Enter (. 15.2).
* * Sclup Conlrol ifrKtow
opeyeBcoof i y t
E ntt e r c o n f i gf u ri a tti o n coiwiands, one p e r l i n e .
popeye<config>Bint s i
popeye<config-if>ttencapsulation hdlc
p o p e y e < c o n f i g - i F H t b a n d v i d t h 56
.
popeye<config-if>
End w i t h CNTL/Z.
. 15.2. HDLC WAN-

5. Ctrl+Z .
6. , Enter.
, ,
. , Cisco
7200
. interfase
serial
slot/port.
slot , port - .
..J
234
WAN

- (Point-to-Point Protocol - )
TCP/IP, (
HDLC). - , IP,
IPX AppleTalk. e n c a p s u l a t i o n .
,
HDLC. :
1. on f i g t , Enter. .
2. WAN, , i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0, Enter.
config-if.
3. e n c a p s u l a t i o n , Enter.
4. , b a n d w i d t h [ k i l o b i t s / s e c o n d ] , [ k i l o b i t s / s e c o n d ] -
. , 56 b a n d w i d t h 5 6,
Enter (. 15.3).
FpieopEed
etunpf igCotnto
it Wn
idow Hep
l
yitetconfiguration
tS
co
Enter
ci ds. one per line. End with CHTL/Z.
popeye<config>iint
s0
popeyetconfig-iOBencapsuiatioi
popeytKconfi
g-iOSbandwidth 56
.. 15.3.
5. Ctrl+Z .
6. , Enter.
p i n g
WAN. , WAN- Serial 0. WAN - . IP- WAN-,
p i n g [ i p a d d r e s s ]. . 15.4
popeyeXping 130.10.64.2
T
ype escape sequence to abort.
Sendi
ttt!tng 5. 100-byte ICMP Echos to 138.18.64.2. tineout is 2 seconds:
S u c c e s s r a t e i s 180 p e r c e n t <5/5>, r o u n d - t r i p nin/aug/ 4/4/4
popeyeX|
. 15.4. WAN-
ping
.25 , 2 3 5
. -
IP- 130.10.64.2 ( ,
IP-).
.25
.25, 70- , ( , , Frame-Relay ), - WAN-
DTE () DCE ( CSU/DSU).
.25 .121 (
). 1 14 .121- ,
, .25.
.25 ,
.25- (
128 ). , , .25, ( ). Internet- .
.25 :
1. c o n f i g t , Enter. .
2. WAN, ,
i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0, Enter. config-if.
3. e n c a p s u l a t i o n x2 5, Enter.
4. .121- , 2 5 a d d r e s s [ d a t a l i n k a d d r e s s ] , [ d a t a l i n k a d d r e s s ] ( ) - , Internet-. ,
25 a d d r e s s 3 4 7 6 5 0 0 0 1 ( 3 4 7 6 5 0 0 0 1 - .121-
), Enter.
5. 25 i p s [ b i t s ] ,
[ b i t s ] () . 256 , 2 5 i p s 256. Enter.
6. ;
25 ops [ b i t s ] . 256 :
25 ops 2 5 6. Enter.
7. ( , )
2 5 win [number of p a c k e t s ] , [number of p a c k e t s ] - . (
), 25 win 5 Enter.
236
WAN
8. ,
25 wout [number of p a c k e t s ] , 25 wout 5 ( ).
Enter. . 15.5 ,
1-8, , .
. 15.5. .25,
,
9. Ctrl+Z , .
10. . Enter.
.25 show i n t e r f a c e [ s e r i a l #], [ s e r i a l #] -
, .25.
^
.25 3, .25.

Frame-Relay
Frame-Relay ,
DTE DCE. DCE Frame-Relay ( ) (. 15.6), .
Frame-Relay
WAN. (Data
Link Connection Identifier - DLCI), FrameRelay. (. . 15.6), Frame-Relay.
.
Frame-Relay (Local Management Interface - LMI).
FRAME-RELAY 2 3 7
"^^^
. 15.6. Frame-Relay

LMI - , Frame-Relay. Cisco

LMI:
cisco - Cisco, Northern Telecom, DEC StrataCom LMI;
ansi - American National Standards LMI;
q933a - International Telecommunications LMI.
Frame-Relay WAN.
:
1. c o n f i g t ,
Enter. .
2. WAN, , i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0. Enter. config-if.
3. e n c a p s u l a t i o n frame, Enter.
238
WAN
4. DLCI- Frame-Relay f r a m e - r e l a y i n t e r f a c e - d l c i
[ # ], [ # ] - DLCI- . , DLCI- 100, f r a m e r e l a y i n t e r f a c e - d l c i 100. Enter.
5. f r a m e - r e l a y i n t e r f a c e - d l c i 100
d l c i DLCI.
,
i n t s0 Enter.
6. LMI ( ,
IOS , 11.2), f r a m e - r e l a y l m i - t y p e [ ], l m i
t y p e ( LMI) - cisco, ansi q933a.
LMI ansi, : f r a m e - r e l a y l m i - t y p e a n s i . Enter (. 15.7).
fie E* Setup Cgntrd
popeyettconfig
t
Enter
connands. one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
p
opeueconfiguration
<configg>
N
in
popeye<confi
--i
ff>IFranerel
>tBs8
encap franc
popeye<confi
g
i
interfacedlci 100
p
opeye<conf ig-fi dlcDBintay=0lni-type
popeyeCconfig-if>Hfrane-relay
ansi
popeye <conf ig-if>*
. 15.7.
Frame-Relay
7. Ctrl+Z .
8. , Enter.
IOS 11.2, LMI, . FrameRelay,
LMI . .
LMI,
(
LMI).
show i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l [ i n t e r f a c e n u m b e r ] , show
f r a m e - r e l a y l m i f r a m e - r e l a y map Frame-Relay. show f r a m e - r e l a y l m i , , LMI-. . 15.8
ISDN 2 3 9
. 15.8. LMI
( ).
show frame-relay map , DLCI , .
, . 15.9 DLCI- 100,
IP, IPX AppleTalk.
ie dt Selup C&iid u
jfodow jefr
pope yells h frame nap
SerialB <up): ip 130.18.64-2 dlci 100<0x64.0xl840>, dynamic,
S e r i a i e <up>: 1 7 6 3 2 0 ! 1 0 ! 7 ^
broadcast,, status defined,
dlci"l00<Bx64,0xl840>.
active
1
dynamic.
. 15.9. DLCI-
DLCI- ( )
, . , Serial 0,
,
Serial 0.1, 1 - , DLCI-.
ISDN
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) - ,
. : ISDN (Basic Rate ISDN - BRI)
ISDN (Primary Rate ISDN - PRI).
ISDN , ISDN.
, ISDN-,
.
ISDN WAN,
:
240
WAN
,
. ISDN, , Frame-Relay.
ISDN BRI . BRI , 64 / (
128 /). (Service Profile Identifier - SPID). SPID-
, ,
ISDN, .
( .35- DTE DCE),
DCE.
frame-relay
interface-type
dee config-if.
,
DCE. frame-relay
swi tching
Frame-Relay.
ISDN
,
. . BRI PRI Web- www.cisco.com
-, Cisco
ISDN - ISDN, . SPID-

, (, HDLC).
BRI ISDN ISDN
:
2. ISDN, i sdn
switch type b a s i c - [], ,
. Enter.
ISDN ^ 2 4 1
3. ISDN. i n t b r i [ n u m b e r ] , [number] - BRI , BRI 0 BRI 1. Enter.
4. config-if (, ) Enter.
5. SPID- ISDN , config-if
i s d n s p i d l [ S P I D # ] , r a e [ S P I D # ] -
, (,
6125551234). i s d n s p i d l
6125551234. Enter.
6. SPID- , i s d n s p i d 2
[SPID #] config-if, , Enter.
7. , Ctrl+Z
.
show i n t b r i [number] .
NVRAM copy r u n n i n g - c o n f i g s t a r t u p - c o n f i g .
^
ISDN 3 ( ),
NVRAM - 7 ( Cisco).

"
Cisco
CONFIGMAKER
Cisco ConfigMaker
Cisco ConfigMaker - . Web- Cisco, ,
-
Cisco IOS. Cisco ConfigMaker ( ) . . , ,
Cisco ConfigMaker
.
Cisco ConfigMaker ,
Cisco IOS. , , , . , Cisco ConfigMaker
( , show, ping).
Cisco
IOS 11.2 (
Cisco IOS 12.0). , IOS , show v e r s i o n , .
Cisco IOS Cisco ConfigMaker, ,
LAN .
CISCO CONFIGMAKER 2 4 3
Cisco ConfigMaker
Cisco ConfigMaker IOS
, Web- Cisco, . Cisco ConfigMaker
, Cisco,
.
:
1. Internet- http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/734/
configmkr. Enter.
2. Download Cisco ConfigMaker,
Click Here ( Cisco ConfigMaker ).
.
Submit (). FTP,
. FTP .
3. Cisco ConfigMaker .
Cisco ConfigMaker
Cisco ConfigMaker ,
Microsoft Windows 95/98, Windows NT 4.0 Windows 2000. :
486 ( Pentium);
16 RAM;
20 ;
SVGA 800x600, 256 ;
CD-ROM ( -).
Cisco ConfigMaker - ( IOS)

Internet.
- CD-ROM. , ,
.
, , .
.

Cisco ConfigMaker, , , , LAN,
244
CISCO CONFIGMAKER
. ,
(, Cisco) , (
).
IP, IPX AppleTalk, - .
/
- Cisco ConfigMaker . , - .
Cisco ConfigMaker, Windows ( =>
=> Cisco ConfigMaker) ConfigMaker,
Windows .
Cisco ConfigMaker (. 16.1).
, ;
a
: Dee
ld FtewaJ
) Internet
orporate Network
-V- Ethernel LAM
I
Host
| n j DiaHn PCi [modem]
I ?2 Dial-in PCs [ISDN|
g jJJ Cisco Cache Engine
I 0 Cisco Micio Webserver 200
I ffi 3 Micro Hubs
I 3 ^ J Miao Hub Stacks
'+, J Switches
- 4 J Rouleii
I
8= i*J Cisco 800 Series
'
r V : l
dsi
"
'
s t a r !
Wt C i i c o Conf
you can also:
2i
Device: g Needs kit mabon

i Connection: / Needs tit mation
Ready
| Ready for debvery Eire
mddhwy DcSveied s
/ Has requiied information
( 4 )
. 16.1. Cisco ConfigMaker :

1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ;
4 - ; 5 -
2 4 5
/
. No, .
Cisco ConfigMaker :
Cisco,
, . , , LAN
;
, . LAN-, Ethernet, WAN-,
HDLC ;

;
, . , ,
View => Task List ( => ). ,
;

Cisco ConfigMaker.
. , .

, LAN.
, - 2505 Ethernet
LAN - . :
1. 2505, + () . 2505 (. 16.2).
2. 2505, . Cisco 2505.
3. Device Name ( ) , (
). Next ().
4. (. 16.3), Next.
246
CISCO CONRGMAKER
I 8, <" '*
Dee
l d FfewaJ DeSver Pn
ig ; Tutaa
il
Si
Device: Neede Womation Ready for deSveiy
DeCveied uce**(ully
j ! Correction: / Needi / Has required Wormalion

NUMl
. 76.2.
-=-|-^.7-.-^-,. .1
The Lcgn
i Pasiwotd So
tws you to o
l g inlolhe devcie (t
consoe
l port oi by tdnet'
After you login. Ihe Enabe
l P^w
j word eo
l w youtomake changes
to the devc
ies' contg
i *iabort.
. 16.3.
5. , . IP,
IPX AppleTalk (. 16.4).
Next.
6. ,
. Finish ()
.
(
). LAN, .
2 4 7
Setect the netwotk protocosl you pa

in to use on ths route
. /6.4.
Ethernet LAN, icon (), - , LAN.

LAN (. 16.5).
.
0 4 yfe*flbjectto
Icfc H*
Cut
X
Delete
; <> %.. * Tutora

il
| Detect FtewalDegvet Png
Dsco 2509
Cisco 25O9-RJ
*%Dseo251l
' 9 Osco 2511-RJ
\-4 Cisco 2514
- Cisco 2516
4 1 Cisco 2520
/
/
/
X
Ethernet
HDLC
PPPISjre Serial
Fiame Relay
Async
ISDN
ISDN Leased Lhe
zLhl
Device: Needsrtorniatkjo Ready foi ddivery
JiConriednn: /Needs
/Haiteqoieiiinfama
iEirotondeivety ^DeSvwed
Ready
. 16.5. LAN ,
,
Esc , . ,
Delete ().
248
CISCO CONFIGMAKER
LAN
LAN ,
LAN.
: IP- . IPX AppleTalk,
.
LAN :
1. Ethernet
( Ethernet LAN). Ethernet
Connection ( Ethernet) .
2. , - Ethernet
LAN, Ethernet.
3. (Ethernet LAN), Ethernet,
Ethernet LAN Ethernet .
Next.
4. IP- Ethernet ( IPX,
IPX-, AppleTalk -
). IP- (. 16.6).
Enter the IP Waraiation ( Ihii Ethernet coreclion. Th iP
iniotmetion appSei to the connection interface on Popeye.
IP address:
1130. ID . 32 . 1
|1.|
. 16.6. IP-
5. Subnet Mask ( ) ,
, (. 10).
6. Next.
7. ,
. Finish .
2 4 9
LAN.
( ) View => Attributes => IP Address, IPX Address AppleTalk Address
( => => IP-, IPX-, AppleTalk-) -
. , Attributes () .
Attributes , , . View => Attributes => Port Number ( =* => ).
. 16.7 Ethernet LAN,
IP-.
IP
Ethernet, IP- , . , , ,
IP-. IP- (. 10) IP-.
Vew QMects loot H*
'1< ~ Odete
Delect
Riawel' DdrMt
Ping
| Tutoriel
1700 SHI
s) Csico 2500 Se
is
; *S Csico 2501
fCtcio25D3
J Csico 2509
'-* Csico 2509-RJ
| <BOsco2511-RI
: Csi co251
K
1 S&CO2516
*%t Csico 2520
3J Devc
i e: Nee* ntotmabon Rea*toway Eror on de*eti
^ Comecw
f o: / Needsrtotmaiion/'Hatfequi'ed rt
. 16.7. View ,

2 5 0 ^ CISCO CONFIGMAKER
, Cisco ConfigMaker
.

,
LAN ( Ethernet Cisco ConfigMaker)

WAN ( Frame-Relay). Cisco ConfigMaker .
( ,
, ). 2505 (. 16.8)
WAN:
1. .
WAN (, ) .
2. , , , .
3. WAN,
( HDLC). .
4. Next, .
Detect Friewal Deky Pn

ig
'i 43 Csico 2500 See
ris
Ckco 2501
-" D*co 2503
*"4 Dsco 2507

-* Dsco 2509
* dsco 2509-RJ
Cisco 2511
Cisco 2511-RJ
4 1 Ci;co2514
Dsco 2516
IV usco 2520
ISDN
/ ISDN Leased Line
Voice Line
_xj
Device: ||| Needsrtonnabon Ready tot deiveiy E n ndetvy j l Delivered ucesslugy
Connecboa/Needsinfocmabon /Haslequksdinfoimalion
Ready
. /.8. WA
2 5 1
5. (, Serial 0), WAN (. 16.9).

Next.
. 16.9. ,
WAN
6.
(. 16.10). IP-
( IP),
Next.
E
tao
ttihn
ea
IPpp
/oftro
wn
lthfiefoc
ron
thn
s
ieco
oc
ne
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o
in
n. d
TN
s. P
I
n
ifon
rm
e
irlis
tiP
nPPn
itec
rfa
v
ie
*;***5""
( atttess j
. 16.10.
7. Next.
8. (IP- ) . 6.
Next.
9. , , No Backup
( ). . Next.
252
CISCO CONFIGMAKER
10. , WAN . Finish.

(. 16.11). View Addressing ( ), .
***> look *
Delete ! j Detect FeewaH Deiva
Ping
! TUotiaJ
i - J 1700 Sei
i^j Cisco 2500 Sefies

Cisco 2501
j Cisco 2503
: *S Cisco 2507
a
i ? Cisco 2509
* Cisco 2509[-1 Cisco 251

!
-*S! Cisco 251
| S Cisco 2514
| Cisco 2516
i 4 Coco 2520
I
I
*j Device: Needs rtotmatkxi

j Connection: / Needs rrfotroation
eO, 130 10.32.1/10
Reacb- deSvety Q Eirai on t

H lequiied infonnatioo
. 16.11. WAN
Cisco ConfigMaker
, LAN, .
. .
, Cisco ConfigMaker. IP-,
.
, , , Cisco ConfigMaker.
2 5 3
.
, , . ,
.
1.
-, View => Options
( => ). , .
:
1. Cisco ConfigMaker , , . (. 16.12).
2 ().
x J! <. ..
- * i *
Delete hi.Detect FiewaH
Ping
: !
j i j Cisco 1700 Sen

sco 2500 Secies
^ 9 Cisco 2501
Cisco 2503
* Csico2507
Cisco 2509
?"?? Cisco 25D9-RJ
9 Cisco2511
? Cisco 2511-RJ
"^ Cisco 2514
Cisco 2516
P Cisco 2520
/
/
/
/
/
xj
G, 530 10.32.1/19
Elhemel
HDLC
PPP|5ireSl
Fiame Relay
k m
ISDN
ISDN Leased
Voice line
.rib!
Needs Womatiod delivwy
j;Co4nedore /NeedsWowa^ion /HasietxMedrrfami
. /. /2. ,
2. Deliver () Cisco ConfigMaker. , . Next.

3. Cisco ConfigMaker ,
-, ( ,
).
254
CISCO CONFIGMAKER
4. Next.
5. (. 16.13). (
) , NVRAM.
Pe
lasewak We N
i s wziard cong
fiuresyour devc
ie.
may take several mrae
lis.
Illllllllllllllllllll
Savn
ig cong
fiurao
tin to the Popeyes' notwoa
ltfe
, 16.13.
6. , (), . Finish .
.
show s t a r t u p - c o n f i g :
,
Cisco ConfigMaker.
Save () Cisco ConfigMaker. Save as ( ) , Save In ( ) -
. Save.
, File => Exit ( =>
). Cisco ConfigMaker

, Cisco.
^>
7,
.
Cisco ConfigMaker ,
Windows. , .
TFTP

TFTP

NVRAM, ,
, ,
. , , .

, NVRAM .
.
(Trivial File Transfer Protocol - TFTP) TCP/IP,
, TFTP. FTP, Internet ( Web- FTP), (
). IP- ,
TFTP, . TFTP ,
( ) IOS
IOS .
, TFTP
(, ). . 17.1 TFTP.
, TFTP ,
TFTP.
, IP-.
256
TFTP

)
TFTP
IOS Flash
TFTP

NVRAM
IOS Flash
(
TFTP
\
. 17.1. TFTP
, , FTP
. FTP
Internet . , ( IP-
).
FTP, .
, , 9, .
TFTP

TFTP. Cisco ( Web- http://www.cisco.comy

TFTP, Internet ( TFTP server). Web-, www.solarwinds.net, TFTP- SolarWinds,
Cisco. : TFTP . ,
. TFTP ,
, .
TFTP Cisco,
Web- www.cisco.com. (
TFTP CISCO 2 5 7
Cisco, ). Software Center1 ( ).

Other Software ( ).
,
(. 17.2).
. (. ).
m e t E u p J o i e i p i n vided
J&
Vim Fjv.
Iods
i
I1
-1
Back
Addis,,
* . .
.-
HI
a
s14>
bf MSN
Hdp
Refresh
Home
Seech
Favaies
h lislbiy
Ma
Software Center
Other Software
*." Dimes
_j
.CO I ' p u b l i c / i w - c . nter/:w-o'l t.shlml
^ G o ; Li
Cm i
n
I
' Other Software Products
Cisco TFTP Server for Windows 95Aindows
98/N~T 4.0 *
Cisco TFTP Server is en easy-to-use Windows ?5/Windows
98/ 4.0 TriTiil File Transfei iJFTPj w m apphcalion for
Usnsfening files ftom one system to another with TFTP client
software Also, it can be used to upgrade software on Cisco
ptodtfets that support TFTP client.
Special File Access
You must have been given a special code by a Cisco
lepresentative to retrieve files in this area.
bout R st
Soft*- f4*
Specail Fit* Ac
Additional Information
*j
[ST
. 17.2. TFTP
Web- Cisco

TFTP Cisco
TFTP Cisco
Windows 95/98, (
TFTP). , Ethernet 0
IP- 10.16.0.1,
. , IP-
, Ethernet 0.
1
Cisco TFTP . . . .
9 - 4631
258
TFTP
14 ( IP- ), Ethernet, Ethernet 0 , IP- 10.16.0.1 10.32.255.254.

TFTP, IP-
. TCP/IP
10.16.0.4 (. 17.3).
B
n
idngs } Advanced ] DN5 Corfgurao
iln
Gae
tway ] W
N
IS Cog
rfiuabon P
I Address
H
yon
u
ne
tcu
kdm
dn
o
storno
jan
maate
cw
ia
g
in
n
ee
ssesit, in
ask
y
erw
few
c
fw
isie
tra
w
It to
da
dfre
,ss
a
dIP
thenadd
tyrp
tho
eursp
a
c
be
o
la
w
Qba
ln
i an !P addte a
. 0. A
SybneM
t aac
f 1255 .240 . 0-0
Cancel [
. 17.3. , ,
TFTP, IP-
IP-, TFTP. Cisco :

1. Windows Explorer , .
2. Cisco TFTP, .
3. , Next
TFTP , .
4. Browse ()
. Next.
5. TFTP.
, . Next.
6. .
Finish, .
TFTP 2 5 9
DHCP, NT 4 DHCP,
IP-. DHCP ,
TFTP, TCP/IP (. . 17.3).
. , TFTP.
TFTP
NVRAM RAM TFTP. , , NVRAM, T F T P , (
,
).
TFTP :
1. TFTP , => => Cisco TFTP Server. TFTP - ,
IP- TFTP,
TFTP .
2. e n a b l e .
3. c o p y - s t a r t u p - c o n f i g t f t p
Enter.
4. IP- IP- T F T P
( - 10.16.0.4). Enter.
5. , .
conf g (, c i s c o 2 5 0 5 c o n f g).
, Enter.
6. (. 17.4). Enter
( , ).
TFTP. W r i t i n g r o u t e r namec o n f ig. ! ! [OK] , .
TFTP (. 17.5).
9*
260
TFTP
fe Ed letup Csnod Wnidow

Ci
sco2SBSNcopv startup-config tftp
Remote h o s t ? 1 8 . 1 6 . 8 . 4
. 17.4. IP- TFTP ,

TFTP Seivei 110.1.0.41 - CAPRGGRAH FILE5\CISC0 SY5TEM5\CISC0 TUP 5.. HE1E3
). Ed
a\ x f t ' l i
TueJunDi 16:42:04 1999: Receiving 'cca250tconlgi fia* 10.1.0.1 in binary iftode
II
'
Tue Jon 01 1 <2 M 1999: Succnilul.
^1
. 17.5. TFTP
RAM . , 3
copy r u n n i n g - c o n f i g t f t p .
TFTP
TFTP , ,
.
TFTP NVRAM RAM
. , NVRAM, , .
Windows
Explorer , TFTP. . TFTP : C:\dsco
Systems\Gsco TFTP Server. Windows Explorer,
, .
TFTP 2 6 1

NVRAM:
1. TFTP .
2. e n a b l e .
3. copy t f t p s t a r t u p - c o n f ig,
Enter.
4. IP- IP-
TFTP ( 10.16.0.4). Enter.
5. , (
,
). Enter.
6. (. 17.6) Enter.
Setup
Cnd
tfstartup-conf
n
flidow g
Cid
sc
yotftp
A
dor2
es5sBo5ftcorepm
te host
[255.255.2i5
5.25S1? 10.16.0.4
of c o n f i g u r a t i o n f i l e [ c i s c o 2 5 - c o n f g ] ?
C o n f i g u r e u s i n g c i s c o 2 5 0 5 - c o n f g from 1 0 . 1 6 . 0 . 4 ? [ c o n f i i - !
-U
. 17.6. IP-
Enter
( NVRAM).
[], , . TFTP, .
IOS
TFTP
, TFTP
( IP ). TFTP
IOS Flash RAM , .
Cisco IOS . , 12. , ,
, ,
IOS . IOS Cisco, 11.
www.cisco.com.
262
TFTP
, Cisco,
. Cisco. . 17.7 Web-,
IOS - IOS, IOS (, Cisco 2505, IOS,
).
'
ie Veiw Favorites Tools Hep
l
^ ." -> . & jh
4
Back Fawaid Stop Refresh Ho
Ajdtettjgj larsfwcgi?9Ct_cfyp(o^ds>OOT-&h
a - i i i = J
. i
:
Seatch Favoties HsiKxy Mali Pmt <* Dsic
b^
*j
Cisco IDS Planner

Welcome to the New Cisco IOS Planner!
Our new Cisco IOS Planner allows you moreflexibilityto browse.for your preferred software. No longer are you limited to
seeing just one major release at a time, or forced to make choices in a certain order. You can now view all major releases, all
platforms, and all software featuresfroma single interface. Choosing a platform, a maintenance release, or software feature wil
automatically limit the other menu choices based on your selection, until you arrive at your preferred software.
CCO Software Center Team
[12.0]
Your Selected Platform

2501-2525
(11.21
[VLSI
11
Select Release
Major Release Updates
1204
LD
[1M1
[AH]
Select Software Feature

EMTEKFRISEITOS
ENTERPRISE 1 40
W
> ONLY
. 17.7. - IOS Web- Cisco
IOS Flash RAM Web- Cisco ( -,

IOS) TFTP. C:\Cisco Systems\Cisco
TFTP Server. Windows Explorer
.
IOS Flash
RAM . , IOS .
, Flash
RAM: IOS. 2505 Flash RAM 8 , , ,
IOS.
IOS TFTP 2 6 3
, , TFTP . , IP- /
TFTP , Ethernet
, . , TFTP ping.
ping IP Address,
IP Address IP- / TFTP, Enter. ,
TFTP.
IOS TFTP, Flash RAM :

,
\. TFTP .
2. enable .
3. copy t f t p flash, Enter.
4. ,
IOS.
Enter.
5. IP- IP- TFTP
( 10.16.0.4). Enter.
6. IOS TFTP, . , IOS;
80114109.bin, IOS 11.2. Enter.
7. . IOS ( 6) Enter.
8. Flash RAM IOS, Enter.
Flash RAM IOS,
. Enter.
9. , yes, Enter. . 17.8 Cisco 2505
IOS.
10. Flash RAM: yes Enter.
IOS . .
2 6 4 TFTP
Fie d* Setup Control Wnidow
Cisco25BStcopy tftp flash
Flash load helper ul.8
This
processsystem
will accept
the
copytheoptions
and then
terminate
the current
image
tonot
use
ROM based
image
for the copy.
Routing
Functionality
will
be available
during
that
i
you
are
logged
in
v
ia
tc
inct
t
his
connection
willtine.
t em in at e .
U s e r s w i t h o n s o l o a c c e s s see at he r e s u l t s the copy operat ion
Proceed?
[confirm!
System F l a s h d i r e c t o r y :
File
Length
Name/status
1
5334792
80114109.bin
[5334856 b y t e s u s e d , 3053752 a v a i l a b l e , 8388668 t o t a l ]
Address or name of remote h o s t [ 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 1 ? 1 0 . 1 6 . 0 . 4
Source f i l e name? 8B114109.bin
D e s t i n a t i o n f i l e name [80114109.bin
1?
1
Recessing f i l e '88114109.bin
on 1 0 . 1 6 . 0 . 4 . . .
Loading BB114189.bin from I B . 1 6 . 0 . 4 ( v i a E t h e r n e t s ) : f [OKI
Erase f l a s h d e v i c e before w r i t i n g ? [ c o n f i r m ]
F l a s h c o n t a i n s f i l e s , fire you sure you want t o e r a s e ?
System c o n f i g u r a t i o n has been m o d i f i e d . Save?
[confirm]
[yes/bo]:
yes|
. 17.8. I
Flash RAM
, IOS (, 11.2 6 ). Cisco TFTP, , #.
.
, Enter ( ). IOS
show f l a s h . Flash RAM
IOS ( , 6).
Flash RAM
, IOS
TFTP.
copy f l a s h t f t p , - IP- , . .
TFTP IOS. ,
.
\ \'V.
, (
), Cisco
.

, .
, , : . ,
, ,
. , , .
, ; (
).
,
, : '
, . .

, RAM, .
2 6 6
, ,
.
6 . WAN- ,
(, 2505), , - ( ,
Cisco 4500).
- show i n t e r f a c e s . up (. 18.1), , ; ,
. (
up), ( down),
, .
popeyelsh
interfaces
Ethernets is up. line
p r o t o c o l i s up , u s i n g bub
Hardware i s L a n c e , a d d r e s s i s 8010.7.50 ( b i a 8 8 1 . 7 . 5 >
I n t e r n e t address is 130.10.32.1/19
flTU I S M b y t e s . BV 10000 K b i t . DLS 1808 u s e c . r e l y 2 5 5 / 2 5 5 . l o a d
E n c a p s u l a t i o n flRPfl. l o o p b a c k n o t s e t . k e e p a l i u e s e t <1B s e c )
ARP t y p e : ARPA. ARP Timeout 0 4 : 0 0 : 8 0
L a s t i n p u t n e v e r , o u t p u t 8 0 : 0 8 : 8 8 , o u t p u t hang n e v e r
1/255
Queueing s t r a t e g y : f i F o
Output queue / 4 8 , d r o p s ; i n p u t queue 8 / 7 5 . d r o p s
p a c k e t s i n p u t , b y t e s , no b u f f e r
R e c e i v e d b r o a d c a s t s . I) r u n t s . g i a n t s , t h r o t t 1 6 s
I n p u t e r r o r s , CRC. 0 franc,
overrun, ignored, abort
input packets with dribble condition detected
output e r r o r s , c o l l i s i o n s , 4 Interface resets
babbles, late c o l l i s i o n , deferred
l o s t c a r r i e r , c a r r i e r
S e r i a i e i s u p , l i n e p r o t o c o l i s up
D e s c r i p t i o n : connected to o l i v e
I n t e r n e t address i s 130.1.64.1/19
MTU 1580 b y t e s , BU 2B00 K b i t , DI.V 20000 u s e c , r e l y 2 5 5 / 2 5 5 , l o a d
E n c a p s u l a t i o n PPP. l o o p b a c k n o t s e t . k e e p a l i v e s e t <1 s e c )
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDP, ATALKCP, IPXCP
L a s t i n p u t 8 : 0 : 8 3 , o u t p u t 8 0 : 9 0 : 0 1 , o u t p u t hang n e v e r
1/255
I n p u t q u e u e : 0/75/0 < s i z e / i i a x / d r a p s > ; T o t a l o u t p u t d r o p s :

Queueing s t r a t e g y : w e i g h t e d f a i r
O u t p u t q u e u e : 0/64/0 ( s i z e / t h r e s h o l d V d r o p s )
Conversations
0/1 ( a c t i v e / w a x a c t i v e )
R e s e r v e d C o n v e r s a t i o n s 0/0 < a l l o c a t e d / M X a l l o c a t e d )
. 18.1.
show
interfaces
. show
c o n t r o l l e r s .
. 18.2 show c o n t r o l l e r e t h e r n e t .
, : . , ( ) . ,
2 6 7
Ffe * letup Cento

i l Wn
idow Hdp
pLN
olfpCeEyelunit
show0.controller
idb 0x95?ethei
fl0, ds 0x97268. rec
0x2130080.
IB a t 0X2B6MC: node0xB00e. f i l t e r 000t ddr
l00x2020 reset_i*ask i
ddress B01B.7b3a.50b3
s t a t i o n a d d r e s s BB10.7b3a.5Bb3
default station
b u f f e r s i z e 1524
RX r i n g w i t h 16 e n t r i e s a t Bx206DP0
Rxhead - 0x2B6DFB <B>, Rxp - 0x97284 <B>
pak-0xB99EE8 ds-0x210P.2E s t a t u s - 0 x 8 0 ax_siz< 1524 p a k _ s i z e - 0
Bl -0x0991)18 ds-0x2183?6 s t a t u s - B x 8 0 max_si2i 1524 p a k _ s i z e - B
B2 pak-0xB99B48 ds=0x20FC8E s t a t u s - 0 x 8 B * a x _ s i z i 1524 pak_size>B
B3 pak-0x0999?8 ds-0x20F606 s t a t u s - 0 x 8 0 n a x _ s i z i 1524 p a k _ s i z e - B
04 pak-Bx0997fl8 ds-0x28EF4E s t t u s - 0 x 8 B nax_sizf 1S24 p a k _ s i z e - B
B5 pk-0xB995D8 ds-0x2BE896 s t a t u s - n a x _ s i z i 1524 p a k _ s i z e - 0
B6 p a k ' 0 x 0 9 9 4 0 8 ds-Bx2BElDE = t a t u s " 0 x 8 8 n a x _ s i z i 1524 pal _ s i z e = 0
B7 pak-0xB99238 d s -0x2BDB26 s t a t u s - 0 x 8 B M x _ s i z <
09 pak-0x099068 ds-Bx20D46E s t a t u s - 0 x 8 0 *ax_siz<
09 pak-0x098E98 ds-0x28CDB6 s t a t u s - 0 x 8 0 nax_siz<
IB pak=0x098CC8 ds-0x20CFE
11 pak-0x898fiF8 ds-0x2BC046 s t a t u s - M X . s i z e '1524 pal _ s i z e 0
12 pak-0xB9B928 ds-0x2BB98E s t a t u s - 0 x B B *AX_size 1524 pa!
13 pak=0x0987S8
k0B987S8 d
ds-0x20B2D6
0 2 0 B 2 D 6 s t ttu sB- 08x 800 _ i
1524 pai
14 pak'0xB9B588 ds-0x20flClE s t a t u s - 0 x 8 0 max
1524 pai _ s i z e - B
15 pak-Bx0?83B8 d s -0x2Bfl566 s t a t u s - 0 x 8 0
1524 pa ;_5ize-B
TX r i n g w i t h 4 e n t r i e s a t Bx286EA8, t x _ c o u n t - 0
t x j t e a d " 0x206EB0 <1>, h e a d _ t x p - 0x972DC <1>
t x _ t a i l - Bx206EBB <1>, t a i l _ t x p - 0x972DC <1>
Bfl -0000 ds=0x232D2E s t a t u s - s t a t u s 2 - 0 x 0 f l B 0 p a k _ s i z e - 7 7
Bl pak-0x000000 ds=Bx2314flfl s t a t u s - 0 x 0 3 s t a t u s 2 = 0 x 0 0 e 0 p a k _ s i z e - 0
02 pak-Bx000000 ds=0x245fi?E s t a t u s - s t a t u s 2 - 0 x 0 0 B e p a k _ s i z e - 3 3 7
03 pak-0x800008 ds-0x2314flfl s t a t u s - s t a t u s 2 - 0 x 0 B e 0 p a k _ s i 2 e - 6 8
0 m s s e d datagrams 0 overruns
0 t r a n s m i t t e r underruns, 0 excessive c o l l i s i o n s
0 single collisions. multiple collisions
dna n e n a r y e r r o r s , CRC e r r o r s
aligniMnt e r r o r s . r u n t s . giants
t d r . 0 s p u r i o u s i n i t i a l i z a t i o n done i n t e r r u p t s
8 no enp s t a t u s , 0 b u f f e r e r r o r s . 0 o v e r f l o w e r r o r s
Hore
. 18.2. ,

, , ( Cisco ,
).
- V.35. LAN
WAN : .
, , . show s t a c k s , ,
( Cisco ,
, ).
, ( ) .

( )
(, ), .
268
,
( - , ) 1. ,
CiscoWorks, ,
.
.
,
, . ,
. ( ). , .
,
.

, ,
, .
Ethernet Ethernet . , LAN ,
LAN .
, ,, . ,
, - , .
LAN,
. ,
, . - (. ) .

Token Ring. Token
Ring (MAU), LAN .
, LAN .
bottleneck,
. - . . .
- 2 6 9
, WAN,
. - CSU/DSU, . CSU/DSU , WAN .
, . .
. ,
Frame-Relay. , .
, Frame-Relay,
.

LAN , . , -.
,
,
.
,
.
, , . .
, .
,
, .
, .
. , , ,, .
.
~^
1, .
. , ,
270
, . (
), (
).

. ,
;
. , .

LAN
LAN
,
IOS. show. LAN - Ethernet Token Ring.
^>-
Ethernet Token Ring 1,

.
Ethernet
Ethernet - ,
(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection - CSMA/CD).
, , . ,
, ,
, .
show i n t e r f a c e s e t h e r n e t [ i n t e r f a c e number] Ethernet. . 18.3 Ethernet 0 Cisco 2505.
, , Ethernet. ,
, RAM.
, show i n t e r f a c e s e t h e r n e t [ i n t e r f a c e number]:
E t h e r n e t O i s u p , l i n e p r o t o c o l i s up , Ethernet .
( down), LAN .
LAN 2 7 1
File. dt Seu
tp ControlWn
idow Hecf
pope
ye is his
owup.
interfaces
ethernet
Ethernet!)
line
protocol
is u0p . using hub 0
Hardware i s L a n c e , d d r e s s i s 0 0 1 0 . 7 b 3 a . 5 0 b 3 <bia 010.7.0>
D e s c r i p t i o n : c o n n e c t e d t o EthcrnetLflH
I n t e r n e t address is 130.18.32.1/19
riTU 1500 b y t e s . BW 10000 K b i t . DLV 1000 u s e c . r e l y 2 5 5 / 2 5 5 . l o a d
E n c a p s u l a t i o n fiRPfl, l o o p b a c k n o t s e t , k e e p a l i v e s e t <1B s e c )
flRP t y p e : , flRP Timeout 6 4 : 0 0 : 0 0
1/255
L a s t c l e a r i n g of "show i n t e r f a c e " c o u n t e r s n e v e r
Queue ing s t r a t e g y : f i f o
Output queue 0 / 4 0 , d r o p s ; i n p u t queue 0 / 7 5 , 0 d r o p s
S ninute input r a t e b i t s / s e c . packets/sec
5 ninute output r a t e 0 b i t s / s e c , packets/sec
0 p a c k e t s i n p u t . 0 b y t e s . 0 no b u f f e r
Received 0 b r o a d c a s t s , r u n t s , 0 g i a n t s , t h r o t t l e s
0 i n p u t e r r o r s , 0 CRC, f r a n e , 0 o v e r r u n , 0 i g n o r e d , 0 a b o r t
8 i n p u t p a c k e t s w i t h d r i b b l e c o n d i t ion d e t e c t e d
7651 p a c k e t s o u t p u t , 744702 b y t e s , 0 u n d e r r u n s
0
0
0
pope ye
babbles, 0 l a t e c o l l i s i o n , 0 deferred
l o s t c a r r i e r , 0 no c a r r i e r
output buffer f a i l u r e s , output buffers
|
swapped o u t
. 18.3. Ethernet 0
, . configuration-if
, s h u t ( ), no s h u t ( ),
;
H a r d w a r e a d d r e s s - ;
I n t e r n e t a d d r e s s IP- ,
( IP- , TCP/IP);
MTU ;
BW , ;
r e l y , 255/255
. , ( ..);
l o a d . ,
255/255 ( ,
);
E n c a p s u l a t i o n Ethernet,
( 802.2 Ethernet).
(, NetWare 802.3),
. config-if Ethernet - , s n a p ;
c o l l i s i o n s .
,
, , ,
LAN .
, IOS
.
272
Ethernet LAN (, ).
Token Ring
LAN Token Ring
. , , , . Token
Ring , Ethernet.
Token Ring show
i n t e r f a c e s t o k e n r i n g [ i n t e r f a c e n u m b e r ] . show
i n t e r f a c e s Ethernet, , , . , Ethernet (, H a r d w a r e A d d r e s s , I n t e r n e t A d d r e s s ,
MTU, BW Rely); LAN Token Ring,
:
Token r i n g i s up , . ( down),
configuration-if;
Hardware a d d r e s s - ;
I n t e r n e t a d d r e s s IP- , (IP- , TCP/IP);
MTU ;
BW ;
r e l y , 255/255
. ;
l o a d . 255/255 ( , Token Ring LAN);
Ring Speed Token Ring LAN, . Token Ring, ,
(4 16 /): . , ,
show r u n n i n g - c o n f i g . , r i n g - s p e e d config-if ;
R e s t a r t s . Token
Ring 0.
WAN , 2 7 3
Token Ring LAN ,

.
Token Ring
'Token Ring LAN. , , Token Ring LAN
. Token Ring, Token Ring.
www.ibm.com ( Token Ring).

WAN
WAN LAN.
show i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l [ i n t e r f a c e n u m b e r ] . : WAN- ( Frame-Relay). ,
, .
show i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l [ i n t e r f a c e number] ,
(
. 18.4 show i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l 0
2505):
S e r i a l O i s up , .
( down), CSU/DSU, . , ,
( CSU/DSU , , :
). (
, Ethernet);
l i n e P r o t o c o l i s up , WAN-
. ( down), , , ( show r u n n i n g - c o n f i g )
, ,
.
;
I n t e r n e t a d d r e s s IP- , (IP- , TCP/IP);
MTU
;
274
Setup Central Window Hefe
popeyefshow interfaces serial

SerialB is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD6457B
Description - connected to olive
Internet address is 130.18.64.1/19
15B0 bytes. BW 280B Kbit, DLV 2 u n c , rely 255/255. load 1/255
Encapsulation PPP. loopback not set, keepaliwe set CIS sec>
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDP. ATflLXCP, IPXCP
L a s t i n p u t ' : : 0 , o u t p u t : 0 : . o u t p u t hang n e v e r
L a s t c l e a r i n g of "show i n t e r f a c e " c o u n t e r s newer
I n p u t q u e u e : 0/75/8 C s l z e / H a x / d r o p s > ; T o t a l o u t p u t d r o p s :
Queue ing s t r a t e g y : w e i g h t e d f a i r
O u t p u t q u e u e : /4/8 < s i z e / t h r e s h o l d / d r o p s >
R e s e r v e d C o n v e r s a t i o n s / < a l l o c a t e d / M x a l l o c a t e d )
5 minute i n p u t r a t e 8 b i t s / s e c , p a c k e t s / s e c
5 minute o u t p u t r a t e b i t s / s e c , p a c k e t s / s e c
17974 p a c k e t s i n p u t , 707978 b y t e s , no b u f f e r
i n p u t e r r o r s , CRC, frame, o u e r r u n , i g n o r e d , a b o r t
output e r r o r s , c o l l i s i o n s , 6 interface resets
DCD-up
popeyet
DSR-up
DTR-up
RTS-up
CTS-up
. 18.4.
, CSU/DSU, (breakout box). CSU/

DSU .
, ,
CSU/DSU.
BW }'.
config-if
bandwidth. , ;
r e l y , 255/255
. , ( ..);
load . 255/255 ( ,
LAN
);
Encapsulation WAN, . WAN- , . , WAN- ,
( ,
Frame-Relay);
CRC , . , ,
CSU/DSU .
TCP/IP 2 7 5
,
show , .
WAN . , dial-up ISDN - .
, WAN, .
DCE,
clock rate config-if .
1200 800000000 /. ,
DCE, show
controllers
serial
[interfacenumber].
, ,
, (DCE DTE).

TCP/IP
TCP/IP ,
. 10 , IP , IP
. , ,
IP-,
, .
, IP. :
- LAN, , LAN (
) IP- , LAN.
, ( IP-);
- show i p r o u t e , , . , , ;
. - .
show running-conf i g ( , );
276
IP- - , IP- ( , IP), show i p i n t e r f a c e s .

14 IP.
, ,
, . , ,
.
ping
p i n g -
( ). IP- ICMP. , . , , .
ping, ping [ i p a d d r e s s ], [ ip
a d d r e s s ] - IP- , . . 18.5 ping
.
Ete <* Setup Cartel *
poyp
eK
ping 138.18.96.1
T
peedyin
S
en
gescape
5, sequence to abort.
!!!!!
88-byte C
IMP Echos to 138.IB.96.1. tineout is 2 seconds:
is 188 percent <5/5>. round-trip Ptin/aug/nax - 4/4/8 ns
~3
. 18.5.
ping, ( IPX AppleTalk), , . p i n g Enter. ,

ping, Enter ( ). . 18.6 ping.
ping trace .
IPX 2 7 7
p
opeyedpintip
g
Protocol
Target IP address:
138.1.64.2
Repeat c o u n t [ 5 ]
Datagram s i z [ 1 0 0 ] :
TiMout i
conds [21=
Extended
Mids En]:
Sweep
sizes En]:
T
S e n d i n g 5 , 1 0 0 - b y t e 1 Echos t o 1 3 0 . 1 0 . 6 4 . 2 , t i n e o u t i s S s e c o n d s :
TtTt
S u c c e s s r a t e i s 100 p e r c e n t <5/S>, r o u n d - t r i p nin/avgXiMX - 4/4/8 vis
popeyet
Sweep range of sizes En]:

Typ escape sequence to abort.
. 18.6. ping
trace
t r a c e ,

. , , , . t r a c e , t r a c e
[ip a d d r e s s ] .
. 18.7 .
IP 130.10.64.2. 4 .
Je E * Setup Caned
\{ rrfo* jH
p o p e y e t t r a c e 1 3 0 . 1 0. 9 6 . 1
_d
Type e s c a p e s e q u e n c e t o b o r t .
T r a c i n g t h e r o u t e t 130 1 0 . 9 6 . 1
popeyet
. 18.7.

IPX
IPX, ,
IP. IPX- ,
IP- . , , IPX:
Novell
, NetWare . ,
278
, ;
- NetWare
, -. ,
. ,
, load
monitor NetWare;
. Ethernet - NetWare , Ethernet 802.2 Ethernet 802.3. LAN ,
, NetWare, .
show ipx i n t e r f a c e b r i e f ( 2505 . 18.8).
Ete Edti getup Cgnrloi
IPX Network5
EncapsulationuStatus
plnturfac
opeyeNsh ipx int briefF87C2E0F
Ethernets
p '
SerialB
763B20F3
PPP
up
Scriall
unassigned not c o n f i g ' d
down
Pope ire It
IPX S t a t e
[up]
[up]
n/a
1
. 18.8. ,
IPX-
, . .
IPX LAN, , . ,
, , .
ping
( ) IPX-, . .
^ -
IPX- 12, IPX-.

AppleTalk
AppleTalk LAN ( IP IPX);
,
APPLETALK 2 7 9
. .
Apple Macintosh
AppleTalk, Chooser ().
, AppleTalk, .
, , LAN ( ).
AppleTalk . 1
' ,
. AppleTalk, AppleTalk, '
. '
, 2 AppleTalk.
AppleTalk p i n g d e b u g a p p l e t a l k r o u t i n g . , p i n g
, ,
. debug
AppleTalk .
^ p i n g AppleTalk, p i n g
a p p l e t a l k [ n e t w o r k n u m b e r . n o d e a d d r e s s ] . ,
Ethernet 0 , AppleTalk. p i n g
a p p l e t a l k 1 2 . 1 7 6 ( AppleTalk p i n g ) - . 18.9.
.lie dt Setup ControlWindow
H<*>
S
ending 5. 100-byte AppleTalk Echos t o 1 2 . 1 7 6 , t i n e out i s
Iftit
Success
rate is 100 percent <S/5>. r o u n d - t r i p nin/a vg/nax
pope
seconds:
= 8/8/12
m
I
. 18.9. AppleTalk
d e b u g , , , .
no d e b u g a l l , : d e b u g a p p l e t a l k r o u t i n g (. 18.10).
2 8 O
*> * Setup Central Wn

idow Hefe
p
ope ye tide bug apple rout in: del
flppleTalk
fllTlk EIGRPRTKPti muting
d
8:54:46:
8:54:46:
8:54:56:
8:54:56:
54:56:
AT
AT
AT
AT
8:55:06:
R
ouPte ager
on8.old
Man
i l.bad
AT RBo.u
ingT
abd
lfcwn<3B>active n
R
TM
fromfinished
11.45 (ndst-11-il,
ew
igtn
8,
src-SerialB:11.15,
size-16.
1
rte,
P pkt n
R
oute ager starting on Man
i flTRoutingTable <R
3TMactive
Route a g e r f i n i s h e d on Main flT RoutingTable a c t i v e n
IP from 11.45 <new 8 , o l d l . b a d B.ign B. dwn 0 )
: - S e r i a l 0 : 1 1 . 1 5 . d s t - 1 1 - i l . s i z e - 1 6 . 1 r t e , RTrtP pkt
tent
>des>
ides)
. 18.10. AppleTa
, (, Ethernet) ( , IP), .

, ,
, .
( ) ,
ping, Telnet .. ,
.
. (, Visio Standard Visio), . Visio, Enterprise,
, . .
, :
. , .
Jf'f
/'

Cisco
IOS, . ,
( ). , : , .
, show , - .
.
, IOS IP AppleTalk, , IP
AppleTalk. ,
Enter.

(. 1.1). , , .
/77.7.
show CDP N e i g h b o r
,
LAN
show c l o c k
show f l a s h
"
-

IOS ,
Flash RAM ,
Flash RAM
282
1.1. ()
show h i s t o r y
10
show hub
show i n t e r f a c e e t h e r n e t
[ i n t e r f a c e number]
show i n t e r f a c e s e r i a l
show i n t e r f a c e s

Ethernet
show processes
show p r o t o c o l
(CPU)
show v e r s i o n
IOS,
2505
Serial
,
; ,

,
NVRAM, .
.
IOS TFTP . , (. 1.2).
1.2. ,
copy flash t f t p

IOS Flash
TFTP
copy running-conf ig
startup-config
copy startup-conf ig t f t p
.copy t f t p flash
copy t f t p startup-conf i g

NVRAM

NVRAM TFTP
,
IOS, TFTP Flash RAM
,
" TFTP
NVRAM
2 8 3
1.2. ()
e r a s e s t a r t u p - c o n f ic
show running-conf i g
,
RAM
show s t a r t u p - c o n f i g
- ,
, NVRAM.

NVRAM

,
(. 1.3). ,
.
.
1.3.

enable seer
[password]
password
\
hostname [name]
line console 0
, ,

line vty 0 4
,
,
password [password]
, :
l i n e
c o n s o l e 0
l i n e v t y 0 4
, , 8, .

(. 1.4). con f i g ( ,
). ,
284
WAN,
(, WAN).
1.4.
config
Ctrl+Z

,
.
enable cdp
,
( config-if,
show c d p n e i g h b o r )
encapsulation
[encapsulation
type ]
interface ethernet
interface serial
LAN Serial
,
Ethernet.
,
Serial
IP
IP-
IP- . . 1.5
RIP IGRP.
1.5. IP
a c c e s s - l i s t [ l i s t #]
p e r m i t deny
[ip address]
[ w i l d c a r d mask]
debug i p i g r p
transaction
debug i p
rip
ip access-group^
[ l i s t number]
o u t i n

IP. ,
, .
,
. ( l i s t #)
IP: 1-99
,
IGRP
,
RIP,
,
IP. o u t i n
, , :
(in) (out)
2 8 5
1.5. IP ()
ip address [ip address] config-if IP
[subnet mask]
. i p a d d r e s s
IP- ( i p a d d r e s s ) ( s u b n e t mask),

ip routing
,
1-
i p unnumbered
[ i n t e r f a c e
logical interface]
config-if
IP-. [ i n t e r f a c e
l o g i c a l i n t e r f a c e ]
(, Ethernet), IP-
network
r o u t e r z i p r o u t e r
[major network number] i g r p , , IP

*
,
no debug all

no ip routing
,
IP-
router igrp
[autonomous system
number]
,
IGRP. a u t o n o m o u s s y s t e m
n u m b e r ,
( )
router rip
,
RIP
show a c c e s s
, .
[ l i s t n u m b e r ] ,

l i s t [ l i s t number]
show i p i n t e r f a c e
[ i n t e r f a c e t y p e and
number]
,
IP
show i p p r o t o c o l
,
,
(, RIP)
show u p r o u t e
,
RIP IGRP
telnet
[ip
address]
IPX
IPX-
IPX- (. 1.6 - IPX RIP).
286
1.6. IPX
access list [list #] permit ,
deny (source network
IPX
address] [destination
800 899
network address ]
access-list [list #] permit
deny 1 1

IPX.
,
debug ipx routing activity
,
IPX RIP,

ipx access-group [list #]

in out
config-if,
IPX
. ,
: ( i n )
(out)
ipx network [network

number]encapsulation
I frame type]
( config-if),.
IPX
Ethernet . ,

Ethernet
ipx routing
,
IPX-
no d e b u g i p x r o u t i n g
, IPX
.activity
show a c c e s s - l i s t [ l i s t #]
,
IPX
,

, IPX
show i p x r o u t e
, IPX
show i p x t r a f f i c
,
IPX
AppleTalk

AppleTalk AppleTalk (. '1.7).
1.7. AppleTalk
a c c e s s - l i s t [ l i s t #]
deny tuiM.permit zone
[zone name]
,
.
AppleTalk 600 690
2 8 7
1.7. AppleTalk ()
access-list [list#]
d e n y p e r m i t c a b l e
range [cable range]
,
AppleTalk
appletalkaccess-group
[ l i s t #]
config-if,
AppleTalk
appletalk cable-range
[ c a b l e - r a n g e number]
,
AppleTalk
appletalk routing
,
AppleTalk-
a p p l e t a l k zone
[ z o n e name]
,
AppleTalk
show a p p l e t a l k g l o b a l
,
, ,
ZIP RTMP
show a p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e
,
AppleTalk
show a p p l e t a l k i n t e r f a c e
brief
,
AppleTalk
show a p p l e t a l k
i n t e r f a c e eO
,
AppleTalk
show a p p l e t a l k z o n e
WAN
WAN (. .8). Frame-Relay .25 .
1.8. WAN
bandwidth [bandwidth]
config-if
Serial
clock r a t e [clock r a t e ]
config-if
Serial ,
DCE
e n c a p s u l a t i o n [WAN
protocol]
frame-relay
interface-dlci
[ d l c i #]
config-if WAN
Serial (, , HDLC ..)
config-if,
DLCI ,
Frame-Relay
288
1.8. WAN ()
frame-relay lmi-type
[LMI type]
config-if, LMI ,
Frame-Relay
isdn spid [spid channel

designation] [SPID#]
,
SPID ISDN
isdn switch type basic[switch identifier]
,
ISDN,
show frame-relay lmi
, Frame-Relay
show frame-relay map
, DLCI

x25 address
[data l i n k address]
config-if,
.25,

X25 i p s [ b i t s ]
config-if,
.25
x25 ops [ b i t s ]
config-if,
;
.25
.
x 2 5 w i n [number of
packets]
config-if,
.25
x25 wout [number of

packets]
config-if,
.25

(. .9). p i n g t r a c e .
1.9.
p i n g [node a d d r e s s ]
" show c o n t r o l l e r
show i n t e r f a c e
[ i n t e r f a c e type]
,
( ping, IP-
AppleTalk IPX),

,

, ,

show s t a c k s
, ,

t r a c e [ip address]
,
.
AppleTalk
2 8 9

. , .
1.10. IOS
banner motd
[banner end
character]
( ); .

Ctrl+Z
,

'
disable
enable
quit
. ,
, ,
,

reload
set clock
,
'
,

10 - 4631
Cisco

( , )
, , ,
, . , :
.
, .
Cisco (,
, ..) - , . Cisco, . . 2.1
,
.
, .
Cisco 7500
Cisco 7500 - , , , . 7513 (. . 2.1)
Internet ( , , ).
CISCO 2 9 1
Internet

Cisco 1005
Cisco 1005
Cisco 1005
Cisco 1005
Cisco 4500
Cisco 7513
Ethernet
. 2.1. LAN
Cisco
7513 11 ,
, . , Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, T-l,
Synchronous serial ISDN. .
. 2.1 7513.
2.7. Cisco 7513

Flash RAM
"'':';?::".;:;;.";;,;'
16 , 220
RAM
32 , 128
11 ^&
10*
292
2.7. Cisco 7513 ()

, MIPS RISC
30 *
Cisco 4500
Cisco 4500 LAN . , . 2.1
( ) LAN (
LAN).
Cisco 4500 ,
. , , Ethernet, Fast
Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, Serial, ISDN .
4500, ,
, ,
(. 2.2).
2.2. Cisco 4500

Flash RAM
4 , 16
RAM
4 , 16
, 100 IDT Orion RISC
5,6
, , . , 7513 30 , 2500 4 , , .
CISCO 2 9 3
Cisco 2500
Cisco 2500 - .
. 2.2 2500, . 2.3
. ,
, ,
1000. , Ethernet, Token Ring ISDN.
2.3. Cisco 2505

Flash RAM
RAM
4 , 16
. ,
Ethernet
20 68030
. 2.2. 2500
Cisco 1000
Cisco 1000 - , LAN WAN ( ). . 2.1
, Cisco 1005
4500
WAN.
1000 ,
.
294
Cisco 1005 ( 60- ,

Cisco - . . 2.3). , , 4500 WAN, , Frame-Relay HDLC.
Cisco 1005
Ethernet
. 2.3. Cisco 1005 Ethernet

Cisco 1005
, Ethernet,
, Ethernet
(. 2.4).
2.4. Cisco 1005
Flash RAM
Flash RAM, PCMCIA
RAM
68360
2,5
Flash
, :
- Cisco IOS. , , .
CISCO 2 9 5
, , .
Web- Cisco,
www.cisco.com. Cisco, ,
, . ,
, , .
(Autonomous System). ,
, .
IP . . .
(Agents). , SNMP
. . SNMP.
(Terminal Adapter), ISDN.
, ISDN,
. . ISDN.
(Distance-Vector Routing
Algorithms). ,
( ). , .
MAC (Addresses Media Access Control). MAC ROM . MAC .
Ethernet. . Ethernet
CSMA/CD (
).
Token Ring. IBM ,
. Token Ring
4 16 /. IBM
LAN Token Ring.
2 9 7
(Asynchronous Communication). . - .
(Banner). , .
(Share-level Security). . . . .
(Uninterruptible Power Supply - UPS).

, ,
, .
(High-Order Bits).
IP- ( ).
(Lower-Order Bits). IP- ( ).
(NeArest Upstream Neighbor - NAUN).
Token Ring , .
(NeArest Downstream Neighbor - NADN). Token Ring ,
. . .
(Virtual Loadable Modules Netware - VLMs).
,
IPX/SPX.
(Virtual Interface). . .
(Virtual Circuit). ,
WAN ,
. .
(Virtual Terminal). , Telnet .
(Voltmeter). , .
(Leased Lines). PSTN . .
298
CISCO
(Global Commands). , , hostname enable secret.

(Datagrams), . .
(Cable Range). AppleTalk, . , , , .
(Dynamic Algorithms). , .
NT (NT Domain). , NT - (Primary Domain Controller).
(Delay). , . .
(Data Link Broadcast). ,
CDP, CDP Cisco. . CDP.
(Interrupt ReQuest - IRQ). ,
, , IRQ, .
AARP (AARP Broadcast).
AppleTalk .
(Zone). AppleTalk ( Microsoft).
(Data Link Connection Identifier DLCI). , , (, Frame-Relay).
(, IP-)
- - DLCI , . . Frame-Relay.
(Service Profile Identifier - SPID). ,
ISDN ,
ISDN .
.
(Encapsulation). . , Ethernet
Ethernet , .
2 9 9
Exec (Exec). Cisco IOS ( ,

). Exec.
(Interface), . .
LAN(LAN Interface). , LAN,
Ethernet Token Ring.
LMI (Local Management Interface). , Frame-Relay.
Cisco LMI: Cisco, ansi q933a.
WAN (WAN Interface). , ISDN, WAN-. . .
IP- (IP Unnumbered). , IP- ( IP).

(Fiber Distributed
Data Interface). ,
. FDDI , .
, 100 /.
(Command-Line Interface - CLI). Cisco IOS , IOS.
(Campus). ,
LAN. . .
A (Class ). IP, 16 .
(Class ). IP, 65 . .
(Class ). IP, 254 .
D (Class D). IP, . Microsoft NetShow,

.
300
CISCO
(Class E). IP- , .

(Clients). ,
( ), .
(Loopback Interface). ,
,
. .
.
(Port Commands). , ; , . . .
(Switches). OSI,

. MAC ( ).
, , , .
(Switching). .
(Circuit Switching). , . (),
1.
(Packet Switching). , . .
(Router Console). ,
. .
(Roll-Over Cable). .
(Hub). ,
OSI, ;
.
(Bottleneck), . ,
. .
. - . , .
3 0 1
DDS (Digital Data Service). , . -, .

, , (Logical Interface). , IOS . . , .
(Anding). , ( IP- ) .
(Local Area Network - LAN). , , .
(Router). ",
OSI LAN LAN WAN. ( Cisco
Cisco IOS).
(Subnet Mask). 32 , . , IP- , - - .
(International Data Numbers). . .121.
(Beaconing). Token Ring, .
(Metric). ,
. : ,
.

(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection - CSMA/CD). Ethernet. , , , , .

(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance CSMA/CA).

AppleTalk. , , .
DOD (DOD Model). ,
TCP/IP, - DOD,
DARPA, , TCP/IP.
302
CISCO
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection

Model). , 70- ISO. 1984
. ,
( ) , .
ISDN (ISDN Modem). . .
(Bridges). , - .
OSI. ,
.
(Load). . 255 (255/255
).
(Reliability).
. . .
(Nonextended Segment). AppleTalk, .
(Null Interface). , . . .
(Area). , . -
.
(Wildcard Mask). 32 ,
IP- , IP- .
(Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN). , Baby Bells.
, , (Public Data Network or Private Data Network). , . PDN
WAN LAN.
(Data Circuit Terminating Equipment DCE). , ,
(DTE) . . .
(Digital Terminal Equipment - DTE). , (DCE) . . .
3 0 3
(Octet). ; IP-.
(International Standards Organization ISO). , ,
.
OSI. . OSI.
(Attenuation). .
(Baseband). ,
.
Flash RAM. , .
Cisco IOS, . Cisco
IOS (, ), , .
NVRAM (Nonvolatile RAM). RAM,
. NVRAM

. NVRAM .
RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM ( , RAM) , ,
.
ROM (Read Only Memory). , . , (POST), .
(Leading Bits). IP-.
. (, ).
; , - ; - ,
- .
(Repeaters). ,
, , . , , .
304
CISCO
, , (Border Router). ,
.
(Subcommands). , . .
.
LLC (Logical Link Control).
OSI, -
- .
(User Mode). . , . . .
(Port). . .
(Serial Interface). , , WAN-.
, V.35,
WAN DCE. . .
(Serial Adapters). ,
- .
(Deny Statements). ,
.
(Permit Statements). ,

.
(Privileged Mode). , . . .
(Bandwidth). ,
1 .
(Protocol). , , .
AARP (AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol).
OSI, AppleTalk . ,
.
3 0 5
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol). TCP/IP, IP- .

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol). EGP
Internet, . , .
CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol). Cisco, . . .
DDP (Datagram Delivery Protocol). AppleTalk, ( UDP TCP/IP).
EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol). , . .
BGP.
Frame-Relay (Frame-Relay). WAN- , ,
DLCI (
Frame-Relay). . .
FTP (File Transfer Protocol). - TCP/IP, .
HDLC (High Level Data Link Control). WAN-
OSI. HDLC, Cisco, Cisco.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol).
,
, .
IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol). , .

IGP, RIP IGRP. . RIP, IGRP OSPF.
IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol).
, Cisco 80- .
, ,
RIP, 15 .
IPX (Internet Package Exchange Protocol). ,
IPX/SPX.
306
CISCO
OSI,
IPX RIP.
IPX RIP (IPX Routing Information Protocol). IPX, : (1/18 ) .
NBP (Name Binding Protocol). OSI, AppleTalk,
( , ).
NCP (Netware Core Protocol). IPX/SPX, ,
OSI.
NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface). , NetBIOS Microsoft IBM.
NLSP (NetWare Link Services Protocol). NetWare
, IPX- IPX RIP.
OSPF(Open Shortest Path First). RIP. OSPF
, , . . IGP.
(Point-to-Point Protocol).
, WAN- .
RIP (Routing Information Protocol). ,
.
IP ( ).
RTMP (Routing Table Maintenance Protocol). OSI, AppleTalk.'
SAP (Service Advertisement Protocol). , NetWare.
,
,
SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol). TCP/IP,
.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). TCP/IP, . -, .

- njimu.mii n
null
:...-^i^_u_"*'
SPX (Sequence Packet Exchange). IPX/

SPX,
.
TCP (Transport Control Protocol). , - - TCP/IP.
Telnet. ( TCP/IP),
, .
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol).
FTP, (
).
UDP (User Datagram Protocol). TCP/IP,

OSI, TCP. . TCP.
ZIP (Zone Information Protocol).
OSI,
AppleTalk.
(Routing Protocol). , OSI .
.
(Extended Segment). AppleTalk,
.
(Asynchronous Transfer Mode - ATM). ,
(53 ) - -
.
. . SONET.
(Configuration Mode). ,

.
(Time Domain Reflectometer TDR). , , , .
(Server). , - .
308
CISCO
tf
||||||
....
TFTP (TFTP Server). , TFTP Cisco IOS. TFTP .

(Network Interface Card - NIC), . ,
. NIC .
IOS (Internetworking Operating System). , Cisco,
. IOS

.
NOS (Network Operating System). - Windows NT, Novell NetWare AppleTalk,
LAN.
IPX (IPX Network Number). IPX-,
16 (32 ). 12 (48 ) .
Xerox (Xerox Network Systems - XNS). 60-
Xerox Palo Alto
XNS. Novell NetWare XNS.
(Network). ,
.
intranet. ,
Internet, Internet, SMTP ( ), HTTP ( Web-) .,
.
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network). ,
. ISDN . ISDN:
BRI ISDN PRI ISDN.
SONET(Synchronous Optical Network). , Bell Communications.
, .
WAN (Wide Area Network). .
.
3 0 9
(Peer-to-Peer Network). , ,
, . Microsoft.
(Server-Based Network). , - ,
, .
(Synchronous Communication). ,
- -.
LocalTalk. ,
Macintosh ( Macintosh).
(Dial-up Connection). , . .
(Keepalives). , , .
(Neighbors). , LAN WAN.
(Access List). ,
.
(Static Routing). , .
(Static Algorithms). , .
AppleTalk. Apple , Apple Macintosh.
DECnet. , Digital Equipment Corporation.
IPX/SPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet
Exchange - IPX/SPX). NetWare LAN; , TCP/IP, OSI. IPX/SPX
Novell NetWare, , TCP/IP.
CISCO
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).

, (Windows, UNIX ..) .
.121 (.121), .
, WAN- .25. 1 14 ; .121-
, .25-.
(Convergence). ,
, .
, , .
(Clock Ticks). , RIP
IPX/SPX. 1/18 .
(Hop Count). RIP ( - ). . RIP.
(Running Configuration). , RAM.
(Topology). . , , (, ,
).
(Star Topology). ,
.
(Ring Topology). . ,
, .
(Mesh Topology). , . .
(Bus Topology). , , :
(Service Access Point - SAP). LLC OSI , - OSI -.
3 1 1
(Tunnel Interface). ,
, . . .
(Node). : , .
CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Digital Service Unit). ,
LAN () .
MA [/(Multistation Access Unit). Token Ring . MAU ,
, .
(Breakout Box). , , CSU/DSU.
ping (Packet InterNet Groper). , (, ) IP.
(Cyclical Redundancy Check), . , OSI , .
, , -, -.
, , .
(Broadcast Storms). ,
Ethernet .
(Gateway). - ,
, , , IBM
AS400 LAN PC.
(Default Gateway). ,
LAN. LAN
.
(Cells). , . . .

239
Serial 110
155

84
- 84
84
84
99
FDDI 34
Ethernet 32
IBM Token Ring 34
' 161
161
159
166

37
61
269
181
142
55
DDS 56
57
207
151
209
NT 25
89
90
GNS 195
195
22
AARP 205
18
207

236
19
LAN 176
LMI 236
3 1 3
IP- 179
102,184
130
101
102
102
102
239
99

151
17
132
132
132
71
240
59
109 .
44
Cisco 243
139
71
290
185
222
155
270
DOD 149
55
ISDN 101
190
70
57
DLCI 239
SPID 240
191
, 240
236
88
235
235
197

59
59
59
157
Flash RAM 106

NVRAM 106
ROM 106
272
68
244
244
0 177
95
216
216
- 150
148
AARP 205
AppleTalk 52
314
CISCO
ATM 64
BRI 240
DDP 203
DECnet 121
Frame-Relay 63, 236
HDLC 64
Internet 152
IPX 191
IPX/SPX 50
ISDN 239
NBP 204
NetBEUI 48
NLSP 191
PPP 66, 234
RIP 191
RTMP 209
SAP 191
SNMP 120
SPX 191
TCP/IP 48,152
Telnet 150
X.25 62, 235
ZIP 204
. ,
66
81
82
141
103
150
150
151
153
151
152
Internet 152
34
126
124
125
268
269
42
205 .
17
55

, .
ISDN 60
61
203
19
155
155
155
1 7
18
183
149
141
222
233
191
191
207
115
3 1 5
11
28
29
11
30
41
42
43
43
46
44
151
150
41
73
111

Cisco
14.04.2005. 70xl00'/i6.
. .
. . . 20. 3000 . .

: www.dmkpress.ru

Как Работать с Маршрутизаторами Cisco

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Cisco

A Division of Macmilan Computer Publishing, USA, 201 W. 103rd Street

Authorized translation from the English language edition,

12. Novell IPX

using (he setting

Standard 101 02-Key Micfwoft Natural r.eyboad

Commuracations Port ICO Ml ]

, , , , . IBM Token Ring (multistation

access unit - MAU).

Novell IPX/SPX Novell NetWare, (

IBM Token Ring

- Ethernet, Token Ring .. - 1,

Secondly WINS SKVW f

. 2.5. Ethernet OSI

points - SAP); , , . IEEE 802.2.

. 2.6. : LLC MAC

Ethernet, Novell NetWare (NetWare 2.x

File Transfer Protocol

IEEE 802 , LLC , MAC 802:

Service Advertising Protocol

Sequenced Packet Exchange Protocol - ,

. 2,9. AppleTalk - Macintosh

AppleTalk Filing Protocol

AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

Name Binding Protocol

Zone Information Protocol AppleTalk

AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol

Datagram Delivery Protocol AppleTalk

Frame-Relay .25. DTE (, ) - . DCE Frame-Relay . Frame-Relay

RIP 30 ( ). . RIP (user datagram protocol - UDP),

Cisco IGRP (EIGRP), ,

IGRP Cisco 11,

8 ISDN BRI (U, S/T)

, . , Ethernet, " , Ethernet 1/0 ( /

* Setup ' Cgr*tai

Cisco (, IP). , RJ-45.

, , - . . 6.5 , Token Ring Ethernet, .

Frame-Relay - , ISDN. .25,

.25 Frame-Relay (CSU/DSU ), . (, 2505)

. , , AppleTalk (. 6.7). IP. AppleTalk

Macintosh Macintosh Macintosh

Macintosh Macintosh Macintosh

. 7.7. Cisco 2505

,, , Cisco IOS . Cisco, www.cfeco.com,

. 7.3. ^ RJ-45 CONSOLE

Press RETURN to get started!

. 7.6. Ethernet Cisco 2505

Cisco 2505 Serial. ,

DTE DCE .25

. 7.8. V.35 Serial , CSU/D

I - Cisco 1500 Micro Hu

7 ( Cisco). Cisco IOS 9.

2505 Cisco IOS 11.3, IP, IPX, AppleTalk

The enable s e c r e t i s a one-way c r y p t o g r a p h i c s e c r e t

Configuring interface parameters:

. 8.7. Ethernet 0 IP-

Configuring interface parameters:

Cisco IOS (Internetworking

put queue 0/48, 8 drops; input queue 8/75, 8 drops

. 9.1. show interface

Fie cW Setup Centrol Wnidow Hdp

Display the system clock

vers and host table

tn) 2500 Software <C2S00-D-L>, Uersion 11.2(9). RELEASE SOFTWARE (fcl)