FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

FAKULTI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

EBTS2103
SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
KESELAMATAN, KESIHATAN DAN ALAM SEKITAR

ASSIGNMENT (45%)
TUGASAN (45%)

SEPTEMBER 2009 SEMESTER

SEMESTER SEPTEMBER 2009

INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS
ARAHAN KEPADA PELAJAR

1) This assignment consists of TWO (2) parts, Part A and Part B. Part A consists of FIVE (5)
questions and Part B consists of TWO (2) questions. Answer ALL questions. You can answer in
English or in Malay only.
Tugasan ini mengandungi DUA (2) bahagian, Bahagian A dan Bahagian B. Bahagian A
mengandungi LIMA (5) soalan dan Bahagian B mengandungi DUA (2) soalan. Jawab SEMUA
soalan. Anda boleh menjawab sama ada menggunakan Bahasa Inggeris atau Bahasa Melayu
sahaja.
2) Your assignment should be typed on A4 paper using 12 font sizes and 1.5 line spacing.
Tugasan anda perlu ditaip atas kertas A4 dengan menggunakan saiz font 12 dan langkau baris
1.5.
3) Plagiarism in all forms is forbidden. Students who submit plagiarized assignment will be
disqualified.
Plagiarisme dalam apa jua bentuk adalah dilarang sama sekali. Pelajar yang menyerahkan
tugasan yang diplagiatkan tidak akan diterima.
4) Your assignment will be examined based on the followings
a complete working solution.
ability of using methods available in the module (please state the appropriate unit/ page).
ability of using other methods beyond the module (please give the reference)
Tugasan anda akan diperiksa berdasarkan perkara berikut:

perincian jalan kerja jawapan.

kemampuan menggunakan kaedah dalam modul (sila nyatakan unit/ muka surat yang
terlibat).

kemampuan menggunakan kaedah selain daripada kaedah dalam modul (sila

nyatakan rujukan yang diguna
5) Your assignment must be submitted to your tutor before/ on the FOURTH TUTORIAL.
Tugasan anda hendaklah diserahkan kepada Tutor anda sebelum/ pada TUTORIAL KEEMPAT.
6) This assignment carries a 45% weightage toward final grade.
Tugasan ini menyumbang sebanyak 45% kepada gred akhir kursus

PART A / BAHAGIAN A
INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN
Answer ALL questions / Jawab SEMUA soalan.

QUESTION 1 / SOALAN 1

Describe any of the TEN Occupational Safety and Health basic principles.
Terangkan SEPULUH dari mana-mana Prinsip Am Keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan.
[5 marks/markah]

QUESTION 2 / SOALAN 2

List (with appropriate examples) of the following:

a)

Legal obligations

b)

Corporate responsibility

Senaraikan (dengan contoh yang sesuai) bagi kenyataan berikut:

a)

Tanggungjawab perundangan

b)

Tanggungjawab syarikat korporat

[5 marks/markah]

QUESTION 3 / SOALAN 3

Based on OSH legislations in Malaysia, briefly describe any FIVE regulations from
Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 and any FIVE regulations from Factory and
Machinery Act 1967.

Berdasarkan perundangan Keselamatan kesihatan pekerjaan di Malaysia, terangkan secara

ringkas LIMA perundangan yang dinyatakan di dalam Akta Keselamatan Kesihatan
Pekerjaan 1994 dan LIMA perundangan yang dinyatakan dalam Akta Kilang dan Jentera
1967.
[5 marks/markah]

QUESTION 4 / SOALAN 4

Serious bodily injury means any injury listed in Schedule 1 Occupational Safety and
Health (Notification of Accident, Dangerous Occurrence, Occupational Poisoning and
Occupational Disease) Regulations 2004. List TEN of serious bodily injury stated in the
schedule.

Kecederaan serius pada badan terkandung di dalam Jadual SATU Perundangan Keselamatan
dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Pemberitahuan tentang Kemalangan, Kejadian Bahaya, Keracunan
Pekerjaan dan Penyakit Pekerjaan) 2004. Senaraikan SEPULUH kecederaan serius pada
badan yang dinyatakan dalam jadual berkenaan.
[5 marks/markah]

QUESTION 5 / SOALAN 5

In Management of OSH, describe the meaning

a)
Principle employer
b)
Immediate employer
c)
Employee
d)
Premises/workplace
e)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Dalam pengurusan OSH, bincangkan makna berikut:

a)
Majikan Langsung
b)
Majikan Tak Langsung
c)
Pekerja
d)
Tempat kerja
e)
Risalah Data Keselamatan Bahan

[5 marks/markah]

PART B / BAHAGIAN B

INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN
Answer ALL questions / Jawab SEMUA soalan.

QUESTION 1 / SOALAN 1
The Revised NIOSH lifting equation is
LC x HM x VM x DM x AM x FM x CM = RWL; where LC is the load constant (23 kg),

HM, the "Horizontal Multiplier" factor,

VM, the "Vertical Multiplier" factor,
DM, the "Distance Multiplier" factor,
FM, the "Frequency Multiplier" factor,
AM, the "Asymmetric Multiplier"factor,
CM, the "Coupling Multiplier" factor, and
RWL, the "Recommended Weight Limit".

Sources: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/niosh/calculating_rwl.html
If a worker lifts 1.9 kg boxes from the conveyor to the cart ten times every minute
for two-hours.

And if given AM, the "Asymmetric Multiplier"factor,

A=
AM
Angle (degrees) Factor
90
0.71
60
0.81
45
0.86
30
0.90
0
1.00

H (Horizontal Distance) -20 cm, HM= ?

V (Vertical Distance) -75 cm, VM = ?
D (Lifting/ carrying Distance) -0 cm, DM = ?
F (Frequency) -6 sec, FM = ?
A (Angle) -90, AM =0.71
C (Coupling/quality of grip) fair , CM = ?
a)

Calculate the recommended weight limit (RWL) for the task. Is the task is
dangerous?

b)

How does job design/redesign reduce the risk for back injury due to Manual
Material Handling (MMH)?

Pengiraan Mengangkat NIOSH terbaru adalah:

LC x HM x VM x DM x AM x FM x CM = RWL; di mana LC adalah beban konstan (23 kg),

HM, faktor penambahan mendatar

VM, faktor penambahan menegak
DM, faktor penambahan jarak
FM, faktor penambahan kekerapan
AM, faktor penambahan sudut
CM, faktor penambahan genggaman
RWL, Takat Berat Disyorkan (TBD)

Sumber dari: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/niosh/calculating_rwl.html

Sekiranya seorang pekerja mengangkat kotak seberat 1.9 kg dari atas konveyor ke atas kereta
sorong 10 kali setiap minit selama 2 jam.

Diberikan faktor AM adalah seperti berikut,

A=
AM
Angle (degrees) Factor
90
0.71
60
0.81
45
0.86
30
0.90

1.00

H (Jarak mendatar) -20 cm, HM= ?

V (Jarak menegak) -75 cm, VM = ?
D (Jarak mengangkat) -0 cm, DM = ?
F ( Kekerapan) -6 sec, FM = ?
A (Sudut) -90, AM =0.71
C (Genggaman) fair , CM = ?
a)

Kira Takat Berat Disyorkan (TBD) untuk kerja berkenaan. Adakah kerja ini
berbahaya?

b)

Bagaimana perancangan cara kerja/perancangan kembali cara kerja dapat

mengurangkan risiko sakit belakang disebabkan oleh Pengendalian Bahan Secara
Manual?
[Total/Jumlah: 10 marks/markah]

QUESTION 2 / SOALAN 2
An Environmental Management System and OSH Management System is a set of
process and practise that enable an organisation to systematically access and manage its
environmental impact; and identify hazard and evaluate risk associated with its
activities, products and services.

a)

List all the elements in ISO14001:2004 and OHSAS18001:2007.

b)

List all the benefits of implementing Environmental Management System.

Sistem Pengurusan Persekitaran dan Sistem Pengurusan Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan

merupakan suatu proses dan latihan yang mampu membantu sesebuah organisasi mengurus
dan mengenal pasti secara sistematik impak terhadap persekitaran; dan mengenal pasti
bahaya dan mengolah risiko berhubung dengan aktivitinya, barangannya dan
perkhidmatannya.
a)

Senaraikan elemen-elemen
OHSAS18001:2007.

yang

terdapat

di

dalam

ISO14001:2004

b)

Senaraikan keuntungan hasil daripada Sistem Pengurusan Persekitaran.

dan

[Total/Jumlah: 10 marks/markah]

ENDS OF QUESTION PAPER / KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT