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  • IEEE 754 Floating Point Format: 10 To 10 10 To 10

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    nywd806033
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    The document describes the IEEE 754 standard for floating point numbers. It details the format for single and double precision numbers, which have a sign bit, exponent field, and fraction field. It also explains the different number categories including normalized and denormalized numbers, infinity, and special values like Not a Number. The ranges expressed show that half the code space is used to provide more precision for numbers between -1 and 1.

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    Título original

    Mathematics

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    The document describes the IEEE 754 standard for floating point numbers. It details the format for single and double precision numbers, which have a sign bit, exponent field, and fraction field. It also explains the different number categories including normalized and denormalized numbers, infinity, and special values like Not a Number. The ranges expressed show that half the code space is used to provide more precision for numbers between -1 and 1.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    13 visualizações1 página

    IEEE 754 Floating Point Format: 10 To 10 10 To 10

    Enviado por

    nywd806033
    The document describes the IEEE 754 standard for floating point numbers. It details the format for single and double precision numbers, which have a sign bit, exponent field, and fraction field. It also explains the different number categories including normalized and denormalized numbers, infinity, and special values like Not a Number. The ranges expressed show that half the code space is used to provide more precision for numbers between -1 and 1.

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 1

    IEEE 754 Floating Point Format

    Encoding

    Sign

    Exponent

    Exp Bias ( b )

    Fraction

    Decimal Range

    Single

    1 [31]

    8 [30-23]

    127

    23 [22-00]

    1044.85 to

    1038.53

    Double

    1 [63]

    11 [62-52]

    1023

    52 [51-00]

    10323.3 to

    10308.3

    Sign

    Exponent ( e )

    Fraction ( f )

    Description

    Value

    Range (Single)

    Range (Double)

    11..11

    11..11
    :
    10..00

    Quiet Not a
    Number (indeterminate operation)

    QNaN

    11..11

    01..11
    :
    00..01

    Signaling Not a
    Number (invalid
    operation)

    SNaN

    11..11

    00..00

    + Infinity

    11..10
    :
    00..01

    11..11
    :
    00..00

    Positive
    normalized

    (2 2 ) 2

    (2 2 ) 2

    1. f 2

    00..00

    11..11
    :
    00..01

    Positive
    denormalized

    0. f 21b

    (1 2 ) 2

    (1 2 ) 2

    00.00

    00..00

    Positive zero

    +0

    00..00

    00..00

    Negative zero

    -0

    00..00

    00.01
    :
    11..11

    Negative
    denormalized

    1b

    1 2 149
    M
    1 2 23 2 127

    1 2 1074
    M
    1 2 52 2 1022

    00..01
    :
    11.10

    00..00
    :
    11..11

    Negative
    normalized

    e b

    2 2 23 2 126
    M
    2 2 23 2127

    11..11

    00..00

    Infinity

    11..11

    00..01
    :
    01..11

    Signaling Not a
    Number

    SNaN

    11..11

    10..00
    :
    11..11

    Quiet Not a
    Number

    QNaN

    +
    23

    e b

    127

    M
    1 2 126
    23

    0. f 2

    1. f 2

    126

    M
    1 2 149

    (
    (

    )
    )

    52

    1023

    M
    1 2 1022
    52

    1022

    M
    1 2 1074

    1 2 1022
    M
    2 2 52 21023

    Interesting to note that half of the code space is used for numbers between 1 and 1.
    The absolute precision of a number is 2eb23 = 2e 140 for singles and 2e b52 = 2e 1075 for doubles.

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