GV: Hunh L Huy THPT chuyn L Qu n

Chng: Halogen

AXIT CLOHIDRIC
Cu 1: Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra khi cho cac chat trong nhom A lan
lt tac dung vi cac chat trong nhom B.
a) A: HCl, Cl2
B: KOH ac (to), dung dch AgNO3 , Fe, dung dch KBr
b) A: HCl, Cl2
B: KOH (to thng), CaCO3 , MgO , Ag
Cu 2: Cho 31,4 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Zn tac dung va u vi dung dch
HCl 2M thu c 15,68 (l) H2 (kc).
a) Tnh % khoi lng tng chat trong X.
b) Tnh the tch HCl a dung.
Cu 3: Hoa tan hoan toan 2,76g hon hp gom Al va Zn tac dung va u
vi dung dch HCl 7,3% ( d = 1,05g/ml) thu c 1,68 lt kh (kc).
a) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp au.
b) Tnh the tch dung dch HCl a phan ng.
Cu 4: Hoa tan 7,8g hon hp gom Al, Mg bang dung dch HCl d. Sau phan ng
thay khoi lng dung dch axit tang them 7g. Xac nh khoi lng moi kim
loai trong hon hp ban au.
Cu 5:
thay
a)
b)
c)

Hoa tan 16,6g hon hp gom Al, Fe bang dung dch HCl d. Sau phan ng
khoi lng dung dch tang them 15,6g.
Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au.
Neu co can thu c bao nhieu gam muoi khan?
Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch trn, lc ly kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i
c m gam rn. Tnh m?

Cu 6: Cho 8,7g hon hp gom Al, Ca vao dung dch HCl 0,5M d. Sau phan ng
thay khoi lng dung dch tang them 8,1g.
a) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au.
b) Neu trung hoa axit d can va u 300ml dung dch KOH 0,2M. Tnh the
tch dung dch HCl a dung.
Cu 7: Hoa tan 34g hon hp MgO va Zn vao dung dch HCl d ( ly d 10% so lng
cn phn ng) thu c 73,4 g hon hp muoi .
a) Tnh % khoi lng tng chat trong G.
b) Cho t t V lt dung dch NaOH vo dung dch sau phn ng kt ta thu c nh nht. Tnh V?
Cu 8: Hoa tan 64g hon hp gom CuO va Fe 2O3 vao 456,25 gam dung dch HCl
20%. Sau phan ng, co can dung dch thu c 124,5 g hon hp muoi khan.
a) Tnh % khoi lng tng chat trong X.
b) Tnh khoi lng HCl a tham gia phn ng .
c) Tnh C% cc cht c trong dung dch sau phn ng.
Cu 9: Cho a gam hon hp A gom CaO va CaCO 3 tac dung va u vi 300 ml
dung dch HCl thu c 33,3 g muoi CaCl2 va 4480 ml kh CO2 (kc).
a) Tnh khoi lng hon hp A.
b) Tnh nong o HCl a dung. Tnh CM cc cht tham gia phn ng.
Cu 10: Cho 13,6 g hon hp X gom Fe va Fe 2O3 tac dung va u vi 91,25 g
dung dch HCl 20%.
a) Tnh % khoi lng tng chat trong X.
b) Tnh nong o % cac chat trong dung dch sau phan ng.

GV: Hunh L Huy THPT chuyn L Qu n

Chng: Halogen

Cu 11: Co 26, 6 g hon hp gom hai muoi KCl va NaCl. Hoa tan hon hp vao
nc thanh 500 (g) dung dch. Cho dung dch tac dung vi AgNO 3 va u th
tao thanh 57,4 g ket tua. Tnh nong o % moi muoi trong dung dch au.
Cu 12: Hoa tan hoan toan mot hon hp A gom Zn va ZnO can dung 100,8
ml dung dch HCl 36,5% (d = 1,19) thu c 8,96 lt kh (kc). Tnh khoi lng hon
hp A.
Cu 13: Cho 10,3g hon hp X gom Cu, Al, Fe vao dung dch HCl d thu c 5,6 lt
kh (ktc) va 2g chat khong tan.
a) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au.
b) Neu cho 10,3g X nung nong roi tac dung het vi kh Clo. Tnh the tch
Cl2(ktc) toi thieu can dung.
Cu 14: Hoa tan 29,4g hon hp gom Cu, Al, Mg vao 500ml dung dch HCl ( d =
1,12g/ml) d. Sau phan ng thu c 11,2 lt kh (ktc), dung dch A va 19,2g
chat khong tan.
a) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au.
b) Neu cho dung dch A tac dung vi dung dch AgNO 3d thu c 200,9g
ket tua. Tnh C% dung dch HCl a dung.
Cu 15: Chia 35 (g) hon hp X cha Fe, Cu, Al thanh 2 phan bang nhau:
Phan I: cho tac dung hoan toan dung dch HCl d thu 6,72 (l) kh (kc).
Phan II: cho tac dung va u 10,64 (l) kh clo (kc).
Tnh % khoi lng tng chat trong X.
Cu 16: ** Hoa tan hoan toan 21,3g hon hp gom Al, Fe, Zn bang lng axit
HCl va u thu c 10,08 lt H2
( ktc) va dung dch Y. co can dung dch Y
c m gam muoi khan. Tnh m ?.
Cu 17: **Cho 25,3 (g) hon hp A gom Al, Fe, Mg tac dung va u vi 400 (ml)
dung dch HCl 2,75 (M) thu c m (g) hon hp muoi X va V (ml) kh (kc). Xac
nh m (g) va V (ml).
Cu 18: e hoa tan 4,8 (g) kim loai R hoa tr II phai dung 200 (ml) dung dch HCl
2(M). Tm R.
Cu 19: Cho 19,2 (g) kim loai R thuoc nhom II vao dung dch HCl d thu c
17,92 (l) kh (kc). Tm R.
Cu 20: Hoa tan 16 (g) oxit cua kim loai R hoa tr III can dung 109,5 (g) dung
dch HCl 20%. Xac nh ten R.
Cu 21: Hoa tan 15,3 (g) oxit cua kim loai M hoa tr II vao mot lng dung dch
HCl 18,25% thu c 20,8 (g) muoi. Xac nh ten M va khoi lng dung dch
HCl a dung.
Cu 22: Hoa tan 21,2 (g) muoi R2CO3 vao mot lng dung dch HCl 2 (M) thu c
23,4 (g) muoi. Xac nh ten R va the tch dung dch HCl a dung.
Cu 23: Hoa tan hoan toan 1,17 (g) mot kim loai A co hoa tr khong oi vao
dung dch HCl 1,2 (M) th thu c 0,336 (l) kh. Tm ten kim loai A va the tch
dung dch HCl a dung.
Cu 24: Hoa tan 23,8 (g) hon hp muoi gom mot muoi cacbonat cua kim loai
hoa tr I va mot muoi cacbonat cua kim loai hoa tr II vao dung dch HCl d

GV: Hunh L Huy THPT chuyn L Qu n

Chng: Halogen

th thu c 0,4 (g) kh. em co can dung dch sau phan ng th thu c bao
nhieu gam muoi khan?