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RAM permanently stores the configuration file used during the boot sequence.
NVRAM stores a backup copy of the IOS used during the boot sequence.
ROM contains the most current and most complete version of the IOS.
Flash contains boot system commands to identify the location of the IOS.
2. Which interfaces in the exhibit could be used for a leased line WAN connection? (Choose two.)
3. If a router cannot find a valid configuration file during the startup sequence, what will occur?
The startup sequence will reset.
The router will prompt the user for a response to enter setup mode.
The startup sequence will halt until a valid configuration file is acquired.
The router will generate a default configuration file based on the last valid configuration.
The router will monitor local traffic to determine routing protocol configuration requirements
4. Which of the following is the correct flow of routines for a router startup?
load bootstrap, load IOS, apply configuration
FLASH, TFTP,CONSOLE
6. From what location can a router load the Cisco IOS during the boot process? (Choose two.)
RAM
TFTP server
NVRAM
setup routine
Flash memory
terminal
packet switching
8. What three processes does a router execute when it receives a packet from one network that is destined for another
network? (Choose three.)
decapsulates the Layer 3 packet by stripping off the Layer 2 frame header
uses the destination MAC Address in the IP Header to look up the next-hop address in the routing table
leaves the Layer 2 frame header intact when decapsulating the Layer 3 packet
uses the destination IP Address in the IP header to look up the next-hop address in the routing table
encapsulates the Layer 3 packet into the new Layer 2 frame and forwards it out the exit interface
encapsulates the Layer 3 packet into a special Layer 1 frame and forwards it to the exit interface
9. The network administrator needs to connect two routers directly via their FastEthernet ports. What cable should the
network administrator use?
straight-through
rollover
cross-over
serial
10. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the output of the running-configuration of a router?
The configuration that is shown will be the one used on the next reboot.
The commands that are displayed determine the current operation of the router.
11. Which two statements describe characteristics of load balancing? (Choose two.)
Load balancing occurs when a router sends the same packet to different destination networks.
Load balancing occurs when the same number of packets are sent over static and dynamic routes.
Load balancing allows a router to forward packets over multiple paths to the same destination network.
If multiple paths with different metrics to a destinations exist, the router cannot support load balancing.
12. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
The FastEthernet0/0 and Serial0/0/0 interfaces of this router were configured with an IP address and the no shutdown
command.
An IP packet received by this router with a destination address of 198.18.9.1 will be forwarded out of the Serial0/0/0 interface
13. The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the
Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.)
Sydney(config-if)# no shutdown
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224
14. Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be
protected with passwords. (Choose three.)
VTY interface
console interface
Ethernet interface
sets the password to be used for connecting to this router via Telnet
16. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the router with the interface IP addresses shown for the
directly connected networks. Pings from the router to hosts on the connected networks or pings between router interfaces
are not working. What is the most likely problem?
The IP addresses on the router interfaces must be configured as network addresses and not host addresses.
17. A network administrator has just entered new configurations into Router1. Which command should be executed to save
configuration changes to NVRAM?
18. Refer to the exhibit. All routers have a route in its routing table to each network that is shown in the exhibit. Default routes
have not been issued on these routers. What can be concluded about how packets are forwarded in this network?
(Choose two.)
If RouterC receives a packet that is destined for 10.5.1.1, it will be forwarded out interface Fa0/0.
If RouterA receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.3.146, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.
If RouterB receives a packet that is destined for 10.5.27.15, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.
If RouterB receives a packet that is destined for 172.20.255.1, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/0.
If RouterC receives a packet that is destined for 192.16.5.101, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.
19. What header address information does a router change in the information it receives from an attached Ethernet interface
before information is transmitted out another interface?
20. Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings host B. When R4 accepts the ping into the Ethernet interface, what two pieces of header
information are included? (Choose two.)
21. Refer to the exhibit. After host 2 is connected to the switch on the LAN, host 2 is unable to communicate with host 1. What
is the cause of this problem?
The IP address of host 1 is on a different network than is the LAN interface of the router.