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GM foods are resilient. Foods can be engineered to grow, and even thrive, in
otherwise desolate climates and parts of the world. This is an invaluable
benefit to third world nations, societies suffering from drought, and cold
regions of the world where crops do not easily grow. The benefit of
promoting human life by feeding people, not only ending third-world
hunger but world hunger in general, basically outweighs anything
else.
Third, GM crops require less intensive tilling and such tiling reductions reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
GM crops contribute to reducing GHG emissions via two principal sources:
GM crops contribute to a reduction in fuel use from less frequent herbicide or
insecticide applications and a reduction in the energy use in soil cultivation.
For example, Lazarus (2012) estimated that one pesticide spray application
uses 0.84 liters of fuel, which is equivalent to 2.24 kg/ha of carbon dioxide
emissions. In the Brookes and Bare foot (2014, a report published by PG
Economics) analysis, the conservative assumption that only GM insectresistant crops (GM IR) reduced (insecticide) spray applications is used with
the use of GM herbicide-tolerant crops (GM HT) assumed to result in no
change in the number/frequency of (herbicide) spray runs. In addition to the
reduction in the number of insecticide applications, there has been a shift
from conventional tillage to no/reduced tillage facilitated by GM HT
technology.
Sub point C- Significant impact on climate change
But these impacts of GM varieties have significant impact on climate
change. Increases in yields suggest fewer amounts of land, as well as
fertilizer and other chemicals are required for agricultural production.
Reduction of land requirements for agriculture slows the process of
deforestation and the immense emission of greenhouse gases associated
with it. Agricultural fertilizers, as well as irrigation and other chemicals, are
very energy intensive and reduction of its use due to GMOs also reduces
greenhouse gas emissions. The land use saving effect of GM varieties is
estimated to have the equivalent effect of taking between 800,000-9 million
passenger cars off of the road. We figure that the adoption of Bt cotton in the
US saves the equivalent of carbon emission