ua ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLES: A obcopaon cele « betacated teml eye. Ieee hinge ely eal enagy was suneandng> 0 appeocchle ‘Bechnieal easy i excuaged Fiore ao appreciable ou ‘erin of est rok ot ato Seat owe ake oyle Absorption cycles find ase mappceon whee oe r mere of ‘eben exchnage wih esuomings el poder Te toe regeanin. a conor leat pny. The two (Bevtadarages chs ype of cyl comparson 9 Ober See ‘Sib sudan rode we + Nolergerotneg mechanical equipment sreqired ‘ay source oft cat Ue uid euding low wnperae foutces (eg. wate IDEAL THERMAL CYCLE A ebopion cys mtnde a Jet hee dermal nay udtangs wa es aout ery exchange aree ‘Gtieen tapers. Teele persue aloes per ‘oe est Sows een one revton ond the maid epee aoe (Gre) ic m ts oppose dvomica, Ip the formar cee be ‘cereme amperes (aoect aud soles est Sov a i be ‘ae Ths cpele as celle the has ample, bet pap. on ‘atin chlor Type oe Whea he exzens tempat ea! ‘Hows ae oof ho Sele 1 elds evese cpl, ber wa. ‘ono, teupante amples teapeance boca & Type 2 ‘ae Figae Io tra: bot pes of eral ces “This desl contr of best Sow ta oot tbe ye atthe or mete five epersses eels eS! a ttn on cycle performace By tei lw of ied sendy a) 2 Luis (osite hex quanties arene thee) ‘Tae ecod aw aus tat a Tie ‘wih agit olin inh idea cae Fig.16 Thermal Cycles 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SD) roma these mo les lon ewes mvalng ay Eater scious) ows ts fr hea ovard eye, -1, eas maton Sexe CMe Oi “Toe haste Que Dh commonly called th coefent of performance (COP) wish she coking eeiced vided by be ‘Bran heat plied "Her teeta to bent mn be ato isnt empa- eae cee # Tour tomperatureejele. Te ideal COP af be fousempeatne yee sas exposed by Equon 45, 9 Tng Sauvage eae mew: beat reeaoe teaperme ia tt oe Tg cleo allows Tay = Qaida Onite ¢ Pot Deis, Did cid © Tyiecaid ‘This eqpression reste fom assigning ll he eamepy aw 2 che Single eager Te “These OOP forte for Aenperteeyle ris atonal ssamtins, sch te eebonnp eee tbe ao! eat (ques, der the asacpaens ht eey™ Que 228 Dar etre following egress ess Tose Taig iet Tit COP aos = co) foe Tait oid Toit ane WORKING FLUDD PHASE CHANGE CONSTRAINTS Absoion cles requ len to working exerencer—n stent sad» Had seftgera, mal ec uintnece acess {le Facto sth pve cage, Given ht eons, ay ‘attains a nt ahi Theft sl of avon te ee cps sours nie various be flows ata [eStesdenties Ar llaseedia Fue 17, efngern ple anges ocrar an eaponstr ands condenser and those ot he Seales nancies a deste (gener) Fare forward Strorplion ele, the gies tenperaarea ie atnaye spied toe paar, Shar® een oo) a he coldest heat is sapped the evaporator: Sie Qovs oy espa eon eva Fig 17" SingleEttect Absorption Cree‘Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles Forde ree shorn highest emp syed Han he techn se ole tape be Seaton “he uc! al ft pn cane cna yu tomarcigea id obs or enue age ae 2 Seep” Sere ey sat en Lass cy ‘Tass to sist enn rhs ofp cance (apa > conned pase relay consar bea emoved Sle cn pu Tech Neston nt Be aspen duly ced “Teel sil tc frvardcyle COP erst Tyex~Tate —Tosag Trond “ 3 eo fon Tena tnap Tas COP oe gua bole calvin bet quarts teach eperaare maybe shied to speci ales, uch a sot blow ot pose The rd zeal of uvckang the pace change contrat shat nly tra ofthe four teasecRsee Fone Fg A TBO ‘dependents sled Pract id actbens fr sborption cycles lve a sei cat oepave devin fous behwar predicted by Bact Jr ‘This hs the benef es of roicing the recede serbeteenelstion, athe espenc ofrednced ita inreaced. {pon av. The pace eft ofthe sept ceveien Sat fermen sera 2 Boon 212013 6 Tyee 12 epedTevg) 69) “The net rel of mpeying he above aprucimasions and con. suas oe ideal ee COP chen es fawand Se pleranTcond _ Qeont Os 12 pans Fotos 69) ape ams, the supra coat reduces heal COP {oat Odie het gumy conta fae sechees 0 ow O8 “daca ef rani Trea nit" Teond* Fete Toap om Ware Tyo ho mina fenrtr tmp ees) 29 lieve Spktnevnporstorteuperance Alsemarte approoces semble tendo amy he ae pe ton tl eye COP, Fax ep, oe apponch ea {he exgy producen fom a “éctang” parton of ke elo he ‘Suey counampsen na eocing” porn fh yee over eral 607) Tae sce he presen oy ul Anothessppronc devves tc ielice enon beter She leit Teg eg) td dp Ca Typ) 18, bomen he BO ‘eupennae disease he ye WORKING FLUIDS “Te waking ifr aon cyles snl ine for cates each equine ale pach 9 ce toh Sec Shemoayeane sears Forse gs ssn, epee faasinenon wheter babes ose orp In {Gclnter ca ape pases ahays poe eigen (ec tne noovadeang, tad enya eae eraser Forvoiuesboobens weve taper couenreon ovate, lean contour deing echt esp 2c OF apoE ‘Sucaatoa nell gid cousasion “The seen ay be eile ud pave sold phase For he sed tba the nortan dnc wether fe Soi t uot akotnaum sadkrbew) cs cheat Wi he Hiyssoimi he etten epernaecepcscatil pessoal Feta onan (verano oy fr he Bel te tens Incooras. echewseten tenperate des nay wah Tian e crer sll age. nod ene ren diag pyres oregured ‘Beyond eve dtirtoce, rato ote charset ee eter weceriary oe devise fr sabe Sau sovbent eae pai fll Absence of Solid Phase oluilicy Fick). The refigecmt- sncorbet pl abou et fos esol over te enpecee rags o cquposten end enperntue If solid naa stop Sow and suse equyace: fo va down. Conca ait prevent operon bese dhe acepae sola range fore pee “lave Vola: The refer hou be zuch mara vla ‘ethan he sbetbe 0 theo aa be eprte uly. Oder, et aud he reqaemans may be excenve Muy of car te ate ffectty mora ‘Affine. ‘The bvarbeat sould have + euong afi for he sefigeet we conitons in eich aboplion takes lce Soe Uy means aepae devs fom Raoul yw abe welts, cay coeficeat of les thar ty fr the ven. See ‘fins allows lr abrobecto be ewe for ihe areas Son eect redvag Seabees eee Asal aud Bet changes fo tones het Som the eberoet tthe resized Fetngeric aserpaoe solution fsbo e benef of afi. Oa a ‘Stet ed 2 afl iceses, aera heat = regu ine ene. 0s to separate refigean Som te sbsobent andthe COP suf fe Opeieg presses, erublted by be ened. vans propery of tetera shuld beech pe Smee te wef ery aed cape tlt lestcl poser ay [ifge-voaace egupen and speci mans of eaung Preseae opus reigera: per pa “rit, High cham fbi aque becaee Se re sxbjeved tsccere conden over aagy yea of trace utah iy meets madeonble omasen sf ead eo ‘Sst The py ofl eaapenet charged i the ial igh panneace an exrosin pret, ‘Carreson Not absspon ke covoe mars sed in constuction Tote, eosin ais ae wed Safty: recatone eds by coder lowedin he cates whet iden tone foes or thighs Codes ary Soli oem wltpon Transport Properties. Ucn, fice eso, hema dif syn mash sean ae taper came OF he ‘Ringoes abcbeo pur or example ln sry promotes et ang maser across pone Pou1s teat Heat. The regent Intent ea shold high, she creado i of the rengsrat ad absorbent an be mame Envireamental Soundaess. The tvo parameters of eset coucrn ee loa armin poteatal ade ossoe Geo perl Temi ese i ib Saeeee eee sialon issih omnis ciate ernie ao cine teeter toraes SSontmetl eet Gro orcs Spt pore Easel ieee ee ae ee sustaetauec rah Rasta at a Sito ech wei en oie rm ws Slice tape arene gage rereemcnto ae Siete al iccarrarcre Sarco eemar rere Seip acnmyenemme Sue oh eine cares Seacrest aes et Eee siete rin rcs Seene iene aon, aa 0 See epee ie 2a eee eieees iemecetecn ieee ne eae emr nee Table S RetigerantAbsorbeat Pales Se Gat, ah 2B adblinaoes SO, HO, Ala icone rid) Bu, De Dstione 2001 ASHRAE Fundamoutals Handbook (SD) ABSORPTION CYCLE REPRESENTATIONS “Tha qunse of ineren co absmponcyle sine: are tm. paste comcetanan peste th ens. The host sel lots ae hose wit nea cles on wc the Hey properties Dota sgt oes, Sone of th olewing pets se we + Aborplo plots ebody evap igh equi of bh ‘ere sad hea Pe of pr Lg etn {he presenevemperare corns brs pone Spe tn beae ne ewes Tthe tant Hoff plot P yeas ~17), dhe conn casuanaea com lta ny songs eT 2 Shove rey conve (ez, fom sparse dt) ope of he belvea cooks +The Daag dagrom (oleion tapers orn fees ae) wt he nay of de vat Sa oe wale Sekny bce efectnen comes fg that Enadectatvme for ipaw id Te pony dowbeck whe foraretoene sibanse +The ihe pl oben terpenes Tin Drea ort of te adveezes of the Dionne pit (nee reaper orden concession cemrs see Las) wale ‘Stticg ue recourse oasntoease been. + Te Merl lr etnoy coms conssesoom raed seit fiemaedrmase.comatons sad save be abllson oe tt are vole sharers at hobo ted Ev geleamiras + Temperatar-nmepy cerdinte ae osnotll wd 9 reine svoon cys tebe ecco omen coumepatt CONCEPTUALIZING THE CYCLE Tete unten Fe ot aaa oncien terres! matte eae ey hees ae 2 eee sees ores Oi me hate peer ae a amen et ea mc ee eran ort Dee tyes Gleelcr eb) eas ee GOP Tone a aap 1 te Seepbcs wie yes eed pesmer € coma Gaus. nica! eres somes eit ges cmaeay barca ee eg ae Samter Ureecoe ego perp nore eee re ae ee sulvemery: Givers eect Bar Oy tenench ccuapa et res rapes Sih si SRLS SE as Sans ‘ioe aceon bape eae coRfE gE Be ts seen ett Sle ees Say oe eo epee! cork hcmeaeartaenta ta Spr eee cee Bete ebeneeternn fee trees tarntaate pigeon cere be erpearmesee See ree ee eae Saga eae oot i cata Commercial water-hthrum bromide chillers nonmally-use tans cycle. Fe ee al, ae aE ae SS eS‘Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles cousind by presore sing eno concesraon cng, Toe ihtectad Que br come minracdly pemureseage wo Sage iat quis Figur 19 shows aeie gems pat cls nid by AleBL pet Rachie (988) Cycles napresanesogedcgee SaGyeh 10 in remetsintee aed par Al ober Se freemen concertarensnaged Cat wich sexed al [Reps site cpleconsng tv loge nota Sa St saa a weap poten 28 ee Eich of i jel sown Eagar 19 on be made on. se: rsomane: tee septs heme oop Dra ‘Ss spate nase op alows ae se ot sat wong ‘eid aes loop Tavecomoone sa ogni sbae oa Dresccd phe ber caer ertctee oemeaed ‘dreamed shaft cn be wl i dlp io ee Eetpoenconagatens Somat hemes lop cote ‘tessa cn be Satenacl Som te eve ep slat ces, ‘bom ta Fagus 19 For enh bematc bop cmtipeation tet ‘Sunlus ne pesibi acorns sbuoot ow poten ‘Secor pr) sepa werkng pa sec and Sa Sisco deals Ths all leds ctv ‘Sono ie ope ile se pole Fig 18. DowblEsicet Abeorption Cys uw “hse analysis canbe xended to hace muiagecjlet (Aled al Fatarmoche 1898) A sala rage of jee cae ts possbl fer stomoes calling fr the nial yale wa inch ‘he ovale het ste teapert sel feet ABSORPTION CYCLE MODELING Analysis and Performance Simulation A pita shen model of maser cee consis tf pes of hod eguony nave let eo ‘ttc fede cringe et nd mst, dope Sos fr he emoyinseal rene oe nn Pods Ssanewanpi of sn, Figue 29 sows Dvng pe of sangeet tran eau boas call Toe ler fehotnaercivea roeesrezehet moe coer angie oa ‘isears sro ofcookag ower anyones calcd weer A ‘SEcivnofoiechier etsy cst seca: (le 6 ad the even pres ad i oper sons ote doops le) Desa peaces we he pected Ua ‘es uad dow rege cosaner scones: pool orm) of Mikes: escengas pense cacener emteee seer, ‘stones echnag bathe Dove one soon SRSA econo pa (ue spe st of input epee proces cul be ht dg po values the Sued vate sn ooig ver taper rat ye ot et Bn ith da obeenton ek renerteupecas the el ange ow ee te tps pees ew conc ‘Eay oal omel sae your? Some sdaeon rman ‘Ende taraone ember ofunsnowa psa “Table 6 Ascumpeions fr Stage Ettect 5 Lithiam Brand Model Figure 17) Terps a7 eae Fig, 19 Generic Triple Efoce Cycles Fig.20, Single Etec Watee-Liehium Bromide _Alvarpton Cyele Dakring letLas outa ac pesiedn ree Sele sudaon cane okt doe lee the foveng o ceqoeon Mass Balances Mae Heene Meet oo Fiseabveet o Energy Balances Boe = Fre haprnene™ wo ~ teks rset nes) o Dans = satan np Mveschiney go ~ eat teint Meehan aes @ tron) 68 Table 7 Design Params 0d Operating Contos SaglEllet Water thin Brae Abortion Cher sign Pa aed Comiemt Ulgy DEAK cane ‘Siemens Hn ‘Seieesne Govt ena = Be ug =H Tables Simalaton Reve fr Singlet, ‘Water Lickiu Bromide Aboorpen Cher na 256 wee iene ae = 28448 Pye 284 se 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook ($1) et = perl poe se snilaansohoasand Beaten E gan, pep = Wlyyg — ete Fe oe Se ee) @ ofan) Fiud Property Equations at cach tate piat Thermal Egmneesef Ste yelp) halt) TooPhae gait a eter “Theres oe sted Tle Double Etter Cycle Dechieatct ile calcoatons ca be paced ante sm ie shared fr Banc eo ad (She bance of oe nde shpat figue 1 nee aad {Wing be ap cd asap eed Tale 9 The fea re SORT TMG We Tee COP wate seatne several pt Fig 21, Double-A WaterLichim Bromide ‘Aorpon slew state Pee‘Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles ‘ssamptons. I pact the eflecivenes of he sain het crshangers and te cvig teapertuze diereane betreen the igeinnpeanze conten nthe Lowteagershae senentar ‘eden a COP soon ‘Tables Inputs za Assomprion for Doable Fftect ‘Water-Lithinn Bromide Model Te = wr Gotewechotelniesena a LTC Sieimietechnen Site +06 eeapinae {Tempest dts brent iteapuctue coaxed n= formes 1 Be cchtonben chasse bate se ctrests | Noligidenyoret fom erator ababer “Si * “able 10 state Pome Data fer Double Eifece ‘Water-Lihinn Bromide Cycle of Figure 21 3, ao & aly Poa ie Be retin “Ewe 2 om 036 35 é oss ome as 1 238 a0 oso a 83500 585 urs ow es mrs 09) a0 63605 a 8 y oe Serer iy = cowuw a. = 9580 Bia 206K qe AMMONTA.WATER ABSORPTION CYCLES a veep te denies tenga See aiyotiese wiley Sioa ce han ree Feo aE itary eee tet iSilows shanties atalieni Sconeh ieee tena ‘pel deel ecg toe Berend ckateeie eels oe epee oe is pero wee me Sefigem sear yw'r oe ee Seiad Ua pany Ve Seen O Reaktor feroloaa i cnaps GIS ee ea See eet EES uae Teak tae ee ages nmderhnts So Shy etaessuaeaenrnnee a Sips DAS se Oecd sr aiceP lalla: Roepe sands Te wae oe SoeeBeajilie'tttrnoa caer “The lapse opaatagvegin sues pac 0 see peas peg cer aad Be exception de scbiiy Bed cscs once Rocaugey TC parhorshcaueercrsenpe OAD o a se cpetily abctgeous enindine! of emerson oning (todas Hayes (388, “Anamoaie-wier cycler can eal he prafonsance of wate tabraude jes Theangleelet ce vicGAK ere yieldsie ‘sane perrasce ata amgle-ete ees brome es the beached GAX cycle eld etal. 1997) els hese pe fonance esa weneititan bromide doublet cyl toe te ‘YOM cyte ineksen end Rane 195) pele he ame prto sumer a a neerdshn boxe mpleeffect cycle. Adal craieges of te sunioniasmse cyl tee rage cop big. arcooimg capenit. al ad te eoasracton, cxaeme conpacaies, bd capabi of azeeitegreaen nna pre toes. Beteen batched Tega. gee Teena Sir condiuoer ond epg masta eer la itch tology ba aco Ser the Tsk anon of ebeopon ast rare pas ea Fig 3 shows tie dag of pia singe thet sma ‘waz abcorpin eye. Tae apa and sssuieos in Tee 1 edo calle sigle-cyl soon wich aaariaed a Tae (2 Fig Sing EBectAmmonin-Water Absorption Cycle120 Table LL Tapas and Ascenso Single Elect moni Water Croke of Fine 22 Th ae Tay Bakpmne Poe NPs Alert geese Tas Sskssicreeer Sa owe ee ene ERE Se eae eee aes as see eemene Toble12_ Sate Pine Data for SngeEtee “Amnon Water Coe Figute 22 Pee big 15% Mth ereon Se a) 095809 Le sl Lo 095809 bs _usl__o0 rn On Gon img = 150K NOMENCLATURE FOR EXAMPLES Sig Tat aste ces foe capa Bo Seite 1 TES 2 ryeetenton 2001 ASHRAE Fundainentals Handbook (SD) 2 TEE a teeters : HESES oo. 2 NEEAESr ; = z Beemer REFERENCES ioe arenes Seo ise | nal odo Cs Say iuhoescc serie ‘foes Fido Peng OUI one FS Ber ec ee er ee nasa nents eset "GA akeopben rele ASAE lca! Dee Sle 112). mahtea? Sh Rent nas elle Tota 10 Gace ogten feast pa dl Seca a ern ty ue Seen SIRS Pe i: ptpestcennreten Se eed ate ce sca Sete me ‘akin ma eax yetenaee oF ype ag er Sea cee use mew na govern ome Sie aee ereeees ei tne es Se raanaeienemeeaene Spanien ence EGE