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Name of author:Mofiz Ahmed
An Example
Since the ratio (ly/lx)=1.33 is less than 2 so it is a Two way type of slab
Self weight per square unit=Volume*Unit weight of concrete=1*1*D*U where U is the unit weight of
concrete and is assumed as U=25 KN/m2
Total factored load acting on the slab Wu=Factor of safety * W=1.50*7.90=11.85 KN/m2
Lefx=lx+d=3100 mm
Lefy=ly+d=4100 mm
For ratio of Lefy/Lefx=1.32,from Table 26 of IS-456,we get -ve alpha x i.e -ve ax=0.07
For ratio of Lefy/Lefx=1.32,from Table 26 of IS-456,we get -ve alpha y i.e -ve ay=0.05
For ratio of Lefy/Lefx=1.32,from Table 26 of IS-456,we get +ve alpha x i.e +ve ax=0.05
For ratio of Lefy/Lefx=1.32,from Table 26 of IS-456,we get +ve alpha y i.e +ve ay=0.03
As per ANNEX D of IS-456 Moment is calculated as : alpha value * load * square of effective length
Positive moment in X direction(shorter span) for alpha positive i.e +ve ax M1=5.68 KN-m
Negitive moment for alpha x negitive in X direction i.e -ve ax M2=7.56 KN-m
Positive moment in Y direction (longer span) for alpha positive i.e +ve ay M3=3.99 KN-m
Negitive moment in Y direction (longer span) for alpha negitive i.e -ve ay M4=5.35 KN-m
Putting all the respective values in the above equation we get Mu=34.49 KN-m
Since Mu is less than M therfor we can design the slab as singly reinforced
Spacing provided=300 mm
Spacing provided=300 mm
Spacing provided=300 mm
Spacing provided=300 mm
Spacing provided for minimum steel reinforcemen =300 mm since it was greater than 300mm and 5d is
also more than 300 mm
For moment M2=7.56 KN-m we have reinforcement steel 112.49<120 Calculated steel area is less than
minimum steel required so providing minimum steel value and its spacing
In X direction =Lefx/5=620 mm
In Y direction =Lefy/5=820 mm
=(3.141592654*dia*dia*100)/(spacing*d*4)
=0.26
From Table 19 of IS-456 for Pt=0.26 and Fck = 25 N/mm2 we get Tc=0.37 N/mm2
Since Tv is less than Tc and Tcmax,therefor the slab is safe against shear
In case of this slab we have........ Area of main mid steel required/Area of main mid steel provided=0.62
Now for the above value of Pt and fs we get modification factor F1 from Fig 4 of IS 456-2000 as F1=1.99
Now Maximum L/d ratio allowed = F1*basic L/d ratio as given in clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000
Since Max L/d ratio is greater than provided L/d ratio so Deflection criteria for this Slab is satisfied
///////////////RESULT/////////////////
Load=11.85 KN
Moment=7.56 KN.m
shear force=13.84 KN
Pt=0.26 %
Tv=0.14 N/mm2
Tc=0.48 N/mm2
Tcmax=4.03 N/mm2
k=1.30
d=100 mm
D=130 mm
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his design of slab is done by using SLAB DESIGNER ver 2.00 Though thorough analysis has
been done while designing the software and the output produce,the user are highly recommended to
follow manual designing procedure and to use this software for checking purpose only.Ther author takes
“NO RESPONSIBILITY” if any type of damage is caused by using the software or by using or reading or
following this manual or example.