Friction of Water (Continued)
Resistance of Valves and Fittings to Flow
of Fluids in Equivalent Length of Pipe
Ch
Globe Valve, Open.
14 Closed
Fully Oper
Standard Tee
ie
Square Elbow
i pee
‘Swing Check Valve.
Fully Open
6
Standard Tee
‘Through Side Ouilet
Se |
Tee reduced Vp
a
Medium Sweep Elbow or |
run of Tee reduced 14
Gea
Long Sweep Elbow or
run of Standard Tee
NI
ap.
ash
d/D-
&
45° Elbow
Ordinary Entrance
| Sudden Contraction
Example: The dotted line shows
that the resistance of a G-inch
Standard Elbow is equivalent to
approximately 16 feet of Ginch
Standard Pipe.
Note: For sudden enlargements or
sudden contractions, use the
smaller diameter, d, on the pipe
size scale.
J 2000
-1000
so
6
2u—
-s00
} 300
200
straight Pine, Feet
g
le Diameter, Inchet
quivalent Lenath of
Nominal Diameter of;
Los
E —
03 S
0.2 4
My
out
Os
2052
From Crane Co. Tachnical Papor No, 409. Data based on the abave chart are salistactry for most applications: tor
"more detailed data and informatian reler to pages 2-110 to page 3-120 hich are based on Grane Co, Technical Paper
No. 440.
3-121