Ingles Basico PDF

GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO
AMAZONAS
CURSO DE QUALIFICAO
PROFISSIONAL
INGLS BSICO
ALUNO (A): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROFESSOR (A): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CETAM
SEPLAN
Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do

Amazonas
Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e

Desenvolvimento Econmico
__________________________________________________________________
Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas - CETAM
CONTENTS
UNIT 1..................................................................................................... 04
English, an international language
UNIT 2..................................................................................................... 05
Greetings
Definite article
Indefinite article
Verb to be
UNIT 3..................................................................................................... 10
Object Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive Adjectives
UNIT 4..................................................................................................... 17
Demonstrative Pronouns
UNIT 5..................................................................................................... 18
Interrogative Pronouns
UNIT 6..................................................................................................... 22
Simple Present Tense Verb there to be
Present Continuous Tense
UNIT 7..................................................................................................... 26
Simple Past Tense To be
Simple Past Tense Verb There to be
Past Continuous Tense
UNIT 8..................................................................................................... 35
Simple Present Tense
Simple Past Tense (Regular Verbs/Irregular Verbs)
UNIT 9..................................................................................................... 41
Simple Future Tense
Future with going to
UNIT 10................................................................................................... 47
__________________________________________________________________
2
Interrogative Pronouns
How much/many?
UNIT 11................................................................................................... 52
Present Perfect Tense
Adverbs used with the Present Perfect Tense
UNIT 12................................................................................................... 56
Past Perfect Tense
UNIT 13................................................................................................... 58
Plural of Nouns
Degrees of Adjectives
UNIT 14................................................................................................... 65
Prepositions
UNIT 15................................................................................................... 70
Reflexive Pronouns
REVIEW EXERCISES ............................................................................ 72
LISTS...................................................................................................... 91
__________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
English, an international language

Why learn English?
Because English is the most important international language in the
world. Some facts prove that: English is the international language of air and
sea travels, of computing, of pop music, of politics, of science and medicine,
sports, TV and films.
The World today is a very small place. Communication and travel are
very extremely quick: think of jets planes, satellite TV, telephones, telex and fax,
for example.
Because of this, we need a common language, and this language is
English. English s the first language in: Australia; Bahamas; Canada; Ireland;
Guyana; New Zealand; United States; United Kingdom.
And it is the official second in many other countries like: India, Nigeria,
South Africa, Israel.
English is slowly becoming more than one language, because in every
country it is spoken there are differences in some vocabulary words.
SPEAKING
Now Interview two friends:
Friend 1:__________________________
Friend 2:__________________________
1. Are you interested in English?
2. Are you organized to learn English?
3. Are you a good English student?
Friend 1
YES
NO
Friend 2
YES
NO
__________________________________________________________________
UNIT 2
GREETINGS
Saudaes e apresentaes
Greetings and introductions
Oi.
Hi.
Tudo bem?
How are you?
Qual seu nome?
What is your name?
Oi, eu sou
Hi, I am
Prazer.
Nice to meet you.
Voc conhece o Joo?
Do you know Joo?
Eu quero lhe apresentar ao
Id like you to meet...
J ouvi falar muito de voc.
Ive heard a lot about you.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
bus
nook
bike
cup of coffee
television
__________________________________________________________________
ucao Tecnolgica do airplane
Amazonas - CETAM
carCentro de Edhamburger
beaver
DEFINITE ARTICLE
The (o, a, os, as)

Is Joe the American boxer?
Thats the magic!
The Brazilian soccer players are the best..
Sue and Claire are the American students..
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
A / an (um, uma)
A usado antes de sons consonantais
Sam is a lawyer.
Bill is a mechanic.
An usado antes de sons voclicos
Jane is an actor..
The game is an hour along.
A e an so usados somente no singular.
He is a skier, but they are swimmers
EXERCISES
1. Complete with a or an.
a) ___________ bus.
b) ___________ airplane.
c) ___________ book.
d) ___________ bike.
e) ___________ cup of coffee.
f) ___________ beaver.
g) ___________ television.
h) ___________ car.
i) ___________ decision.
j) ___________ hamburger.
__________________________________________________________________
VOCABULARY EXPANSION JOBS
_____________
_______________
________________
_______________
fireman
nurse
______________ _______________
______________ ______________
______________
_______________ ________________ ____________
policeman
secretary
mechanic
teacher
student
waiter
actor
butcher
painter
postman
dentist
carpenter
lawyer
VERB TO BE
Subject Pronouns
Verb to be Simple Present Tense
am a fireman.
You
are a policeman.
__________________________________________________________________
He
is a mechanic.
She
is a nurse.
It
is an office.
We
are divers.
You
are lawyers.
They
are students.
1. Verb to be
a) Forma afirmativa: She is a nurse.
Forma interrogativa: Is she a nurse?
Forma negativa: She is not a nurse.
b) Formas contratas:
Afirmativa: Im Youre Hes Shes Its Were Youre Theyre
Negativa: Im not Youre not/You arent Hes not/He isnt Shes
not/She isnt Its not/It isnt Were not/We arent
Youre/You arent Theyre not/They arent
EXERCISES
1. Use the verb to be.
a) I________________ a student.
b) The world is _________________ a small place.
c) We______________ important.
d) Spanish ______________ our official language.
e) Communication and travel _______________ extremely quick.
f) You and I ____________ Brazilian.
g) Bruno and Maria _____________ Brazilian.
h) A jet plane ____________ very quick.
2. Add the verb to in the negative form.

a) These languages ______________ difficult.
b) Portuguese _________________ the official language in Europe.
c) That _______________ a jet plane.
__________________________________________________________________
d) I _______________ on vacation.
e) The candies _______________ in the stove.
3. Change to question form.
a) A telephone is different from a fax.
b) This flat is small.
c) You are from Fortaleza.
d) These words are different in American English.
e) This cab is old and slow.
4. Rewrite the sentences substituting the words in bold for subject pronouns.
a) Are Ricardo, Joo and you skiers?
Yes, Ricardo, Joo and I are skiers.
.
b) Is that sport radical?
No, that sport is not radical.
.
c) Are Maria and Susan mountaineers?
No, Maria and Susan are not mountaineers. Mary and Susan are
swimmers.
.
d) Is Diana a driver?
Yes, Diana is a driver.
__________________________________________________________________
GROUP ACTIVITY
Formem grupos e elaborem um dialogo usando os GREETINGS e
algumas das profisses aprendidas.
UNIT 3
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
Relacione as colunas:
1- To talk
( ) Trabalhar
2- To need
( ) Precisar
3- To help
( ) Ter
4- To work
( ) Perguntar
5- To love
( ) Conversar
6- To drink
( ) Beber
7- To have
( ) Amar
8- To ask
( ) Ajudar
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject Pronouns
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Object Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
Os object pronouns so usados como complementos verbais, vindo

imediatamente aps um verbo ou uma preposio.
Call us tomorrow morning.
Peter is so tired! Talk to him.
EXERCISES
1. Fill in the blanks with object pronouns.
a) Look at me, Alex! Im talking to ______________.
b) Jeanne needs your help. Please, study with ______________.
c) Your computer isnt working well. Dont leave ___________ on.
__________________________________________________________________
10
d) Samuel loves orange juice. He drinks ___________ every morning.

e) I have some books that Henry needs. So, Im giving ______ to ______.
f) We need to see Mary today. Ask _______ to call ________.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
house
music
radio
dog
computer
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
That hamburger is mine.

Those sandwiches are yours.
Mine
You
Yours
He
His
She
Hers
We
Ours
__________________________________________________________________
11
They
Theirs
Referem-se sempre ao possuidor.
No so seguidos de substantivos.
I am playing with my father and you are playing with yours.
EXERCISES
1. Complete with the appropriate possessive pronoun.
a) This isnt our computer. Is it ____________?
Yes, its mine.
b) Is Roberto doing his homework?
Yes, he is. And his sister Jane?
Jane is doing ___________ too.
c) Is Carol and Magalias dog a Labrador?
No, __________ is a Cocker Spaniel.
d) Is Joels father well?
Yes, he is. And yours?
____________ is well, too.
e) Is Susans book with Antonio?
No, ____________ is with Betty.
GENITIVE CASE: noun + s + noun
Janes video game is new.

Carloss (Carlos) VCR is old.
The childrens radio is small.
Todays news on TV is positive.
My parents TV set is big.
A forma possessiva frequentemente usada com:
Pessoas ou animais
__________________________________________________________________
12
Toms full name is Thomas Wolf.
Substantivos no plural no terminados em s

The childrens nicknames are Billy and Timmy.
Nomes prprios terminados em s

Denniss mother is Jane.
Expresses de tempo, medida, lugar e com alguns substantivos, tais como:

sun, sea, moon, government.
The suns rays are not always healthy.
Usa-se somente o apstrofo com substantives no plural terminados em s

The girls radios are new.
EXERCISES
1. Use the possessive form.
a) The experience of my friend.
...
b) The house of those people.
...
c) The first party of Mary Lou.
...
d) The style of the teenagers.
...
e) The music of Chopin.
...
f) The meeting of the ecologists.
...
g) The protest of the youngsters.
...
h) The stories of the adults.
...
2. Follow de example.
a) One of Joes colleagues is here.
A colleague of Joes is here.
__________________________________________________________________
13
b) One of Alberts brothers is living abroad.

...
c) One of my mothers friends left for Italy.
...
d) I am one of Princes fans.
...
d) Tropiclia is one of Caetanos songs.
...
VOCABULARY EXPANSION FAMILY
________________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_________________
_________________
_______________
_______________
__________________________________________________________________
14
Grandfather
Father
Mother
Sisters
Son
Grandmother
Daughter
Brothers
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
My grandfather is shy.
His sister is shy.
Their mother is shy.
My
You
Your
He
His
She
Her
It
Its
We
our
They
their
Referem-se sempre ao possuidor.

Vm sempre acompanhados de substantivos.
No so antecedidos de artigos.
John is shy, but his cousin isnt.
EXERCISES
1. Complete with possessive adjectives.
a) William is my brother. ___________ nickname is Bill.
b) Joan is living in a four bedroom house now. ________ house is very big.
c) We are working in San Francisco, but _________ brothers are working in
Los Angeles.
d) Prince Charles is talking to ___________ mother. Queen Elizabeth.
__________________________________________________________________
15
e) Tim and Tom are playing. They are playing with ___________ pet.
f) I am drinking red wine, but __________ favorite drink is white wine.
g) My dog is black and white, but ____________ mother is all black.
h) Susan and I are eating ____________ pasta now.
i) Williams father is prince Charles and ____________brothers name is
Harry.
2. Possessive adjective or possessive pronoun?
a) Why dont you read a poem of
yours
b) The T-shirt Sandra is wearing is not ___________. It belongs to

_________ brother.
c) My friend and I always do __________ lessons at the library. Where do
you and ___________ friends do ___________?
d) Teenagers usually express ___________ feelings. Do adults express
___________?
e) Susan didnt write ___________ name on that book. Is the book really
___________?
f) We develop ___________ creativity. Some ideas of ___________ often
become hits.
g) Some people create ____________ own fashion style.
h) Of course I think about ___________ problems. You have to think about
__________ too.
i) The magazine Im reading is not ____________ It has no name on
__________ cover. Is it yours?
j) Clodovil is famous for _____________ clothes. A dress of __________
costs a lot.
__________________________________________________________________
16
UNIT 4
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Singular: This (isto, este, esta), that (aquilo, aquele, aquela).
This- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est prxima de quem

fala.
That- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est distante de quem

fala.
This e that- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo (this

sandwich; that salad), ou como pronomes substantivos (this is for you;
that is for me).
Exemplo: Whats this? pergunta o que uma coisa que est perto da pessoa
que fala.
Whats that? pergunta o que uma coisa que est longe da pessoa
que fala.
Plural: these (estes; estas), those (aqueles; aquelas).
These- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto prximos de

quem fala.
Those- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto distantes de

quem fala.
These e those- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo

(these cookies; those pies), ou como pronomes substantivos (these are
good; those are bad).
__________________________________________________________________
17
Exemplo: What are these? - pergunta "o que so estas" coisas que esto perto
da pessoa que fala.
What are those? pergunta "o que so aquelas" coisas que esto
longe da pessoa que fala.
UNIT 5
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Who - quem (usado como sujeito da orao).

Whose de quem.
Exemplo: Who is he?
He is Paul.
Whose computer is this?
Its Teds computer.
Who is this man?

.
Who is this woman?

..
__________________________________________________________________
18
EXECISES
1. Make up dialogs.
Model: Radio / his / John Smith
Whose radio is it?
Its his.
Who is this man?
He is John Smith.
a) Dvd / hers / Joan Green.
b) Computer/ theirs / Carol and Paul Wright.
c) Radio / mine / Kate Miller.
d) TV set / ours / Peter and Robert Watson.
__________________________________________________________________
19
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - VERS
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
to wait
to cough
to eat
to sit
to sleep
to cry
__________________________________________________________________
20
Why Por que?

Exemplo: Why are you here?
Because I want to see you.
Usos:
Why Usado em perguntas.
Because Usado em respostas.
EXERCISES
1. Match questions and answers.
a) Why is he happy?
b) Why is he using your mobile phone?
c) Why are they leaving?
d) Why is Mary studying?
) Because he needs to talk to Peter now.
) Because he won a lot of money.
) Because she has a test.
) Because they must sleep early.
__________________________________________________________________
21
UNIT 6
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
to wake up
to run
to write
to sing
to swim
to look
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - VERB THERE TO BE
There is / There are Simple present tense

__________________________________________________________________
22
Affirmative
There is (theres) a participant in radical sports in our group.
Form
There are participants in radical sports in our group.
Interrogative
Is there a participant in radical sports in our group?
Form
Are there participants in radical sports in our group?
Negative
There is not (there isnt) a participant in radical sports in our
Form
group.
There are not (there arent) participants in radical sports in our
group.
There is seguido de substantivos incontveis ou no singular.

There are seguido de substantivos contveis no plural.
EXERCISES
1. There is or there are?
a) ________________ international films on TV.

b) ________________ different countries with different languages.
c) ________________ a boy in the elevator.
d) ________________ a subway in So Paulo.
e) ________________ delicious candies for you on the stove.
2. Change to negative and, then, to interrogative form.
a) There are two correct answers for this questions.

There are not (arent) two correct answers for this question.
Are there two correct answers for this questions?
b) There is a telephone in the classroom.
...
__________________________________________________________________
23
c) There are difficult words in the text.
...
d) There are different languages in Brazil.
...
_____________________
______________________
______________________
_______________________
_______________________
________________________
to smoke
to paint
to think
to walk
to stand
to clean
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
__________________________________________________________________
24
Present Continuous Tense

Form: To be (present tense) + verb + ing
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I am sleeping.
Am I sleeping?
I am not sleeping.
She is watching TV.
Is she watching TV?
She is not watching TV.
They are dancing.
Are they dancing?
They are not dancing.
1. ing
a) regra geral: verbo + ing
read reading
I am reading the newspaper now.
b) verbos terminados em:
e elimina-se o e e acrescenta-se ing: drive driving
We are driving south.
ie troca-se o ie por y e acrescenta-se ing: die dying
It is dying.
c) verbos monosslabos ou disslabos oxtonos terminados em:
consoante + vogal + consoante: dobra-se a ltima consoante e
acrescenta-se ing
run running
swim swimming
He is running in the park.

We are swimming very well.
2. Usos:
Enunciar aes que estejam ocorrendo no momento em que se fala:

Look! They are talking to the skiers now.
Enunciar situes temporrias:
I am working in Brazil now.

__________________________________________________________________
25
EXERCISES
1. Use the present continuous tense.
a) (to become) English __________________ an international language.
b) (to translate) I __________________ the text.
c) (to communicate) We __________________ the fact.
d) (to prepare) They __________________ a protest T-shirt.

a) (to sit) You __________________ on my new jeans.
b) (to cut) Sue and Jeff __________________ the cake.
c) (to put on) We __________________ our t-shirt.
a) (to begin) Democracy __________________.
b) (to emit) That factory __________________ carbon dioxide.
c) (to control) The policeman __________________ the traffic.
d) (to arrest) The sheriff __________________ the bandits.

a) (to lie) They __________________! I want the truth.
b) (to improve) You __________________ your English.
c) (to lead) He __________________ the students.
d) (to get dressed) Wait a minute! Mary __________________.
e) (to come) The students __________________ first.
f) (to begin) This place __________________ to become political.
g) (to study) I __________________ about democracy and dictatorship in the
world.
h) (to die) Look! This flower __________________.
i) (to wait) The band leader __________________ for you.
j) (to take) You and I __________________ English lessons now.
__________________________________________________________________
26
5. Change to negative form.

a) You are thinking about politics.
.
b) The boys are going to the beach now.
.
c) She is sitting irreverently.
.
d) I am writing a text at the moment.
.
6. Change to question form.

a) I am choosing the correct answer.
.
b) That student is getting good marks.
.
c) You are really learning the new words.
.
d) Many animal species are dying.
.
e) People are claiming for justice.
.
__________________________________________________________________
27
UNIT 7
_____________________________
____________________________
____________________
__________________
_
_____________________________
to count
to throw
______________________
to take a bath
to catch
to fly
to study
SIMPLE PAST TENSE TO BE
__________________________________________________________________
28
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I was here yesterday.
Was I here yesterday?
I was not here yesterday.
You were here
Were you here
You were not here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
He was here
Was he here
He was not here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
She was here
Was she here
She was not here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
It was here yesterday.
Was it here yesterday?
It was not here yesterday.
We were here
Were we here
We were not here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
You were here
Were you here
You were not here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
They were here
Were they here
They were not here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the simple past tense of the verb to be.
a) Bob and Mary _____________ sad last night.
b) _____________ Mr. Smith happy with his job last year?
c) Im sure Ralph _____________ an ambitious man.
d) We didnt understand the explanation last class. It _____________ really
difficult.
e) Betty and Marian _____________ ugly when they were young.
2. Use the past tense of the verb to be to complete the dialogs below:
a) Where _____________ you two years ago?
I _____________ in Washington.
b) What _____________ the young mans smile like?
__________________________________________________________________
29
It _____________ very kind.

c) Who _____________ your first boyfriend?
His name _____________ Mark. He and I were thirteen years old.
_____________ he your classmate?
No, he _____________. He _____________ my cousins friend.
d) When _____________ you in Canada?
We _____________ there in 1998.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - VERBS
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
to fight
to dance
to laugh
to bloom
to get married
to cook
to climb
SIMPLE PAST TENSE - VERB THERE TO BE

__________________________________________________________________
30
There was / There were Simple Past Tense

Affirmative form
There was a garden in the palace.

There were roses in the garden.
Interrogative form
Was there a garden in the palace.

Were there roses in the garden?
Negative form
There was not a garden in the palace.

There were not roses in the garden.
EXERCISES
1. Change to the simple past tense.
a) There are hamburgers in the bridge.
.
b) It is a very large palace. There is even a room full of gold.
...
c) That yellow rose is ugly and it has no smell.
.
d) There are good books with games and mazes.
________________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________________________
31
________________________
__________________________
________________________
__________________________
to watch TV
to ride
to come
to go
to speak
to listen
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense

Form: To be (past tense) + verb + ing
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
She was writing a
Was she writing a story
She was not writing story
story last night.
last night?
last night.
You were reading
Were she reading tales
You were not reading
tales last night.
last night?
tales last night.
Usos:
Expressa uma ao que estava acontecendo em determinado momento,

no passado:
Tom was sending e-mails in the morning.
Expressa uma ao que estava acontecendo em determinado momento,

no passado, quando outra ao ocorreu:
The prince was playing polo when the reporters arrived.
Com while, expressa duas aes contnuas e simultneas no passado:

While John was studying English, her boyfriend was studying Spanish.
__________________________________________________________________
32
EXERCISES
1. Use the past continuous tense.
a) (to do) Jerry _________________ his lessons at that time.
b) (to shit) I _________________ down when he came back.
c) (to have) They _________________ breakfast when we arrived.
d) (to run) The athlete _________________ when he fell down.
e) (to turn) She _________________ off the TV when she saw me.
f) (to get) As the children _________________ hungry, we decided to stop for a
snack.
g) (to think) When you phoned, I _________________ about you.
h) (to travel) When they _________________ abroad, they sent me a postcard.
2. Use the past continuous tense.

a) (to sing/ to dance) While Eric Clapton _____________________, Madonna
_____________________.
b) (to daydream/ to clean) The girls _____________________ while their
mother _____________________ the house.
c) (to walk/ to watch) While she _____________________ in the forest, wolves
_____________________ her.
d) (to work/ to do) I _____________________ hard while you
_____________________ nothing.

a) He was listening to the radio when I turned it off.
....
b) The man was protesting when the police arrived.
....
c) The baby was crying while his mother was preparing some food.
__________________________________________________________________
33

....
4. Change to interrogative form.

a) The man was dying when they called a doctor.
....
b) She was eating vanilla ice-cream when we met.
....
c) It was raining when we came here.
....
5. Give long answers.

a) Were you having dinner when your sweetheart phoned?
b) Was your boyfriend reading a tale during the class?

....
c) Was your mother working while you were studying?
....
d) Were the students feeling nervous when the test began?
....
e) Was the bus leaving when saw it?
....
__________________________________________________________________
34
UNIT 8
______________________
_____________________
______________________
_____________________
______________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________________________
35
to cut
to hold
to open
to close
to jump
to wash
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I work.
Do I work?
I do not work.
You work.
Do you work?
You do not work.
He works.
Does he work?
He does not work.
She works.
Does she work?
She does not work.
It works.
Does it work?
It does not work.
We work.
Do we work?
We do not work.
You work.
Do you work?
You do not work.
They work.
Do they work?
They do not work.
1. Formao da 3a pessoa do singular (forma afirmativa):

a) Regra Geral: verbo + s
(get) She gets home late every night.
(use) He uses the computer in the afternoon.
b) Verbos terminados em:
S, z, ch, sh, x, o: verbo + es
(brush) She brushes her teeth three times a day.
(go) It goes from north to south.
Consoante + y: verbo + ies

(study) Sally studies English on Tuesdays and Thursday.
(cry) The baby cries every night.
Exceo: have has

She has lunch at a restaurant every Saturday.
2. Usos:
__________________________________________________________________
36
Expressar aes habituais, geralmente indicadas por expresses adverbiais

de tempo (every day, Monday, on Fridays) ou advrbios de frequncia
(always, never, usually, often, sometimes, seldom)
I always get dressed before breakfast.
Exprimir fatos em geral

I like to travel
We live in Argentina
Enunciar verdade em geral:

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
EXERCISES
1. Use the simple present tense.
a) (to work) Tom _________________ in a shopping center.
b) (to buy) Teenagers _________________ special type of clothes.
c) (to consider) I _________________ this point very significant.
d) (to have) She _________________ a special way to say hello.
e) (to break) That boy always _________________ school system rules.
a) (to wash) She _________________her clothes on Mondays.
b) (to teach) Sarah _________________ English.
c) (to relax) Joe _________________after lunch.
d) (to go) He _________________ to school in the morning.
e) (to buzz) A bee _________________.
3. Use the Simple present tense.

a) (to cry) She _________________ like a baby.
b) (to study) Paul _________________ Spanish.
c) (to fly) A jet plane _________________ long distances.
d) (to play) He _________________ guitar very well.

a) (to study) Mary _________________English twice a week.
b) (to say) He seldom _________________ hello to me.
__________________________________________________________________
37
c) (to have) That student _________________ to develop his creativity.

d) (to protest) They always _________________ against corruption.
e) (to live) They _________________ on little money.
f) (to teach) He _________________ French to teenager.
g) (to do) Henry _________________ his homework in the afternoon.
h) (to meet) Sometimes they _________________ their friends at the club.
i) (to buy) We _________________ our clothes in shopping center.

a) Certain ideas become a fashion hit.
.
b) He studies at home every day.
.
c) The teacher explains every new word.
.
d) They mobilize only the middle classes.
.
e) My mother relaxes after lunch.

.

a) You have a rebellious trait in your personality.
.
b) Youngsters take to the streets to protest.
.
c) I develop my creativity.
.
d) Mary claims for justice.
.
e) Bob does all the work in the shop.
.
__________________________________________________________________
38
_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________
to lose
to put on
to buy
to want
to win
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
to spill
Simple Past Tense (Regular Verbs)

Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I worked yesterday.
Did I work yesterday?
I did not work.
You worked yesterday.
Did you work yesterday?
You did not work.
He worked yesterday.
Did he work yesterday?
He did not work.
She worked yesterday.
Did she work yesterday?
She did not work.
It worked yesterday.
Did it work yesterday?
It did not work.
We worked yesterday.
Did we work yesterday?
We did not work.
You worked yesterday.
Did you work yesterday?
You did not work.
They worked yesterday.
Did they work yesterday?
They did not work.
__________________________________________________________________
39
a) Forma afirmativa:
Regra Geral: verbo + ed

The concert started at nine oclock and finished at midnight.
Verbos Terminados em e: verbo + d

They closed the store at nine last night.
Verbos terminados em y, precedido de consoante: y + ied

The children studied for the test two days ago.
Verbos monosslabos tnicos e disslabos oxtonos terminados em

consoante + vogal + consoante: dobra-se a ltima consoante e
acrescenta-se ed.
The train stopped at this station at five oclock.
b) Expressar uma ao completa no passado, geralmente indicada por

advrbios ou expresses adverbiais de tempo (yesterday, a week ago, last
month etc.).
They opened that mark last month.
Simple past tense (irregular verbs)

Affirmative form
Interrogative form
She saw the movie yesterday.

They met Bob at a restaurant last night.
Did she see the movie yesterday?
Did they meet Bob at the restaurant last night?
She didnt see the movie yesterday.
Negative form
They didnt meet Bob at a restaurant last

night.
H uma lista de verbos irregulares no final da apostila.
__________________________________________________________________
40
UNIT 9
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________________________
41
_______________________
to turn off
to give
_____________________
to turn on
to call
to share
to throw away
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I will learn.
Will I learn?
I will not learn.
You will learn.
Will you learn?
You will not learn.
He will learn.
Will he learn?
He will not learn.
She will learn.
Will she learn?
She will not learn.
It will learn.
Will it learn?
It will not learn.
We will learn.
Will we learn?
We will not learn.
You will learn.
Will you learn?
You will not learn.
They will learn.
Will they learn?
They will not learn.
Usos:
Expressa a provvel realizao de uma ao no futuro:

They will probably keep a laboratory in space.
Exprime aes futures decididas no momento em que se fala:

Okay! Ill think about a solution to the problem.
Alm de advrbios ou expresses adverbiais de tempo (tomorrow, next

week, in two months etc.), este tempo verbal geralmente usado com
palavras que expressam dvida, como I think, probably, Im not sure
EXERCISES
1. Use the simple future.
a) (to study) All of us ________________ hard from now on.
b) (to send) The Jetsons ________________ you a letter from Mexico.
__________________________________________________________________
42
c) (to open) They ________________ some fashion shops next month.

d) (to get) You ________________ strong muscles if you practice sports.
e) (to play) Artur Moreira Lima ________________ Mozart in next concert.
f) (to have) In a short time we ________________ the money to travel abroad.
g) (there to be) Some day ________________ peace in the world.

a) Ill photograph only the beautiful scenes.
....
b) They will come back at 9 oclock.
....
c) The tourist will visit all the churches in the city.
....
....
d) Well travel to London by plane.
....
e) Chess will make you lose weight.
....
a) You will remember to bring me the car.
....
b) He will love her forever.
....
c) The wolf will eat the rabbit.
....
d) There will be a good opportunity for us.
....
4. First change to negative form and, then, complete.

a) He will stay here. (to go back to Bahia)
__________________________________________________________________
43
He wont stay here, he will go back to Bahia.

b) Next class well study Spanish. (mathematics)
....
....
c) She will be in Paris next month. (to come back to London)
....
....
d) Tom Cruise will play guitar in his next film. (to sing)
....
....
e) Frank will study to be a doctor. (an engineer)
....
....
f) Tomorrow you will pay 5 dollars for a hamburger. (only 4 dollars)
....
....
________________________
_______________________
________________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________________________
44
________________________
to color
to find
to fix
to look for
to break
FUTURE WITH GOING TO
Form: to be (present tense) + going to + verb

Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
He is going to build a house at the beach.

They are going to build a house at the beach.
Is he going to build a house at the beach?
Are they going to build a house at the beach?
He is not going to build a house at the beach.
They are not going to build a house at the beach.
Usos:
Expressa aes que j decidimos ou pretendemos realizar no futuro:

I am going to sell my apartment at the beach next year.
Expressa aes que achamos que iro acontecer devido a alguma situao
no presente:
She has the money now. She is going to pay the doctor tomorrow.
geralmente indicado por advrbios ou expresses adverbiais de tempo,

como: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, next year, soon.
We are going to join the group soon.
EXERCISES
1. Express the future with going to.
__________________________________________________________________
45
a) (to rest) We are tired. We _______________________ for a while.

b) (to keep) They _______________________ their daily routine.
c) (to study) I _______________________ English this afternoon.
d) (to overcome) She _______________________ her problems.
e) (to go) Your group _______________________ to the museum tomorrow.

a) They are going to meet us at school.
.
b) We are going to play that game again.
.
c) She is going to eat fast food tonight.
.
d) The boys are going to prepare a surprise party.
.
e) His family is going to travel Saturday night.
.
3. First change to negative form and, then, complete.

a) Im going to the movies. (theatre)
Im not going to the movies. Im going to the theatre.
b) I am going to drink a orange juice. (milkshake)
.
.
c) We are going to visit Par. (Amazonas)
.
.
d) You are going to buy a white T-shirt. (purple T-shirt)
.
.
e) Sam is going to sell his house. (his car)
__________________________________________________________________
46
.
.
4. Give short answers.

a) Is your dog going to take a bath today?
.
b) Are those boys going to smoke in the classroom?
.
c) Are you going to do this exercises?
.
d) Are the students going to read these sentences?
.
e) Is your colleague going to behave well at school?
.
f) Is your mother going to prepare dinner?
.
UNIT 10
What- qual, quais, o que

Exemplo: What is your occupation?
__________________________________________________________________
47
What is a electric circuit?

What about- que tal
Exemplo: What about going to the theater?
What like?- Expresso usada para perguntar, sobre aspectos geogrficos,
fsicos ou psicolgicos.
Exemplo: What is Manaus like?
When- Quando
Exemplo: When does that girl play volleyball?
On Tuesdays and Fridays.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION DAYS
WEEK
__________________________________________________________________
48
EXERCISES
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Wake
Go to
Go to
Go to
Go to
Go to
up late
school
school
school
school
school
Have
work at
English
a snack
class
bar
Watch
Go to a
TV
disco
Saturday
Work at
a snack
bar.
Have
lunch at
grandparents
Swim at
a gym
Have
English
Swim at a
gym
class
Play
soccer.
house
Watch
Play
TV
soccer
Go to
the
Play soccer
cinema
Go to
the
cinema.
1. Give complete answers about Ronalds weekly activities.

a) When does Ronald work at a snack bar?
.
.
b) When does Ronald swim at a gym?
.
.
c) When does he have lunch at his grandparents house?
.
.
d) When does he play soccer?
.
.
e) When does he go to the cinema?
.
.
f) When does he go to the disco?
__________________________________________________________________
49
.
.
g) When does he go to school?
.
.
h) When does he wake up late?
.
.
i) What was Ronald doing on Monday?
j) What was Ronald doing on Tuesday?
l) What was the first thing that Ronald did on Saturday?
m) What was the last thing that Ronald did on Wednesday?
HOW MUCH / MANY ?
Quantifiers
Much / a lot of
__________________________________________________________________
50
Affirmative
There is much / a lot of sugar in the cup.
Negative
There isnt much / a lot of salt in that steak.
Interrogative
Is there much / a lot of milk in the glass?

Many / a lot of
Affirmative
There are many / a lot of apples in the basket.
Negative
There arent many / a lot of pears in the dish.
Interrogative
Are there many / a lot of oranges in the refrigerator?
Usos:
Much usado com substantivos incontveis.

Is there much cheese in the freezer?
Many usado com substantivos contveis.

There are many watermelons on the table.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with many or much and the suggested word.
a) (milk) I want to prepare pancakes, but there isnt ______________________.
Lets buy some.
b) (apple) There are ______________________ in the refrigerator. Lets make
a pie.
c) (orange) I am going to make a fruit salad but there arent ________________
_____________ in the refrigerator.
d) (rose) Your garden isnt beautiful now because there arent ______________
___________ in it.
e) (sugar) We cant prepare this pudding because you didnt bring ___________
_____________.
f) (lettuce) Children dont like to eat ______________________, but they are
very good for their health.
g) (ham) There isnt ______________________in the refrigerator, lets buy
some.
__________________________________________________________________
51
INTERROGATIVE WORDS
How much cheese do you need for the pie?
Uncountable noun
How many melons did you buy yesterday?
Countable noun
EXERCISES
1. Make up questions using how many or how much.
a)
There are three bedrooms in my house.
b)
Janes father bought a lot of pears yesterday.
c)
I drink one cup of tea every day.
d)
There were five thieves in the bank last night.
UNIT 11
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present Perfect Tense

Form: To have (present tense) + verb (past participle)
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I have tried it.
Have I tried it?
I have not tried it.
He has tried it.
Has he tried it?
He has not tried it.
She has tried it.
Has she tried it?
She has not tried it.
It has tried it.
Has it tried it?
It has not tried it.
__________________________________________________________________
52
We have tried it.
Have we tried it?
We have not tried it.
You have tried it.
Have you tried it?
You have not tried it.
They have tried it.
Have they tried it?
They have not tried it.
1. Formao (past participle)

Verbos regulares: verbo + ed / d / ied
to start- started
to live- lived
to cry- cried
Verbos irregulares: forma prpria (Veja a lista de verbos irregulares no

final da apostila).
to give- given
2. Forma Contrata
I have Ive
You have not You havent
She has not She Hasnt
3. Usos:
Expressa aes ou situaes que comearam no passado e continuam
at o presente.
We have been here for a long time.
Nesse caso, o present perfect tense bastante usado com:
o for (durante, por, h), indicando a durao de algum
acontecimento.
Ive have lived in Brazil for two years.
o since (desde), indicando o incio de um perodo de tempo.
Ann has lived in Brazil since 2005.
O present perfect tense tambm usado com os seguintes advrbios de
tempo indefinido: lately (ultimamente), recently (recentemente), several
times (diversas vezes), many times (muitas vezes).
This problem has happened several times.
Expressa aes ou eventos passados completamente terminados, desde
que tenham importncia no presente.
Sam is well now. He has been to a doctor.
EXERCISES
__________________________________________________________________
53
1. Complete with the present perfect tense.

a) (to try) I ___________________ a cash machine near here.
b) (to live) Alex ___________________ in Ireland for many years.
c) (to be) We ___________________ friends since childhood.
d) (to buy) Your mother and father ___________________ some interesting
books lately.
e) (to eat) Carol ___________________ a lot of sugar. Thats not good for her
because of the carbohydrates.
f) (to make) My husband and I ___________________ up our minds, we are
going to buy a small house in the country next October.
g) (to work) Susan ___________________ well lately.
h) (to have) You ___________________ a lot of time to study since last year.
i) (to eat) They ___________________ different diets in the last month.
2. Write sentences using for:

a) I am here (one hour)
Ive been here for one hour.
b) Parents advises us to eat more vegetables. (sometimes)
.....
c) She does her best to help you. (a long time)
.....
d) Steven Spielberg is an excellent movie director. (many years)
.....
3. Write sentences using since:

a) Paul is very shy. (he was a little boy)
.....
b) Your girlfriend loves you. (she was 13 years old)
.....
.....
__________________________________________________________________
54
c) Eric has some duties at home. (last years)

.....
ADVERBS USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Already: in affirmative and interrogative sentences.

We have already lived in Scotland.
Have you already lived in Scotland?
Always: in affirmative sentences

We have always lived in Scotland.
Ever: in interrogative sentences

Have you ever lived in Scotland?
Yet: in interrogative and negative sentences

Have you lived in Scotland yet?
We havent lived in Scotland yet.
Never: in affirmative sentences with negative idea

We have never lived in Scotland.
EXERCISES
1. Answer the questions in full using already or never.
a) Has she ever been to Houston?
No,......
b) Have they ever driven so fast?
No,......
c) Has she ever eaten pretzels?
Yes,.
d) Have you ever read O Principe?
Yes,.
__________________________________________________________________
55
2. Complete de dialogs using already, always, ever, never or yet.

a) Have you _________________ studied for your English test?
No, I havent studied for it _________________.
b) Are you the author of this book?
Yes, I am.
Its such a pleasure to meet you. I have _________________ wanted to talk
to you.
c) Has your friend _________________ been to Australia?
Yes, he _________________ taught Portuguese there. He is a great
teacher.
What about you?
Oh, Ive _________________ been to Australia.
UNIT 12
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past Perfect Tense

Form: had + verb (in the past participle)
Affirmative
Interrogative
I (you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had found a solution before
he came up with a new idea.
Had they found a solution before he came up with a new
idea?
__________________________________________________________________
56
They had not found a solution before he came up with a new
Negative
idea.
Usos:
Expressa uma ao que ocorreu antes de uma outra, no passado.

When my parents arrived home, I had already gone out.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect tense of the verbs in
parentheses.
a) (come back) I ____________________ to school before the teachers arrived.
b) (teach) Mr. Block ___________________ English in Japan before he went
back to England
c) (hear) The neighbors ___________________ never ___________________
of any problems with the nuclear power plant before the accident happened.
d) (run away) When the police entered the houses, the criminals
___________________ already ___________________.
e) (remind) Before I talked to the family, some friends ___________________
me of the problems I might face.
f) (decide) Mary ___________________ to drop by her friends house before I
called her.
2. Rewrite the sentences.
a) First she studied, and then she played with her friends.
After she had studied, she played with her friends.
b) First we hung the menorahs in the windows, and then we went out.
c) First the children broke the mirror, and then they carried the pieces outdoors.
d) First she cleaned the house, and then she took a shower.
__________________________________________________________________
57
e) First you agreed with the congressmen, and then you complained about their
political plans.
f) First my cousin gave all his things to a poor family, and then he disappeared.
g) First they ate dinner at a restaurant, and then they left for a movie theater.
UNIT 13
PLURAL OF NOUNS
1. Regra Geral: Acrecenta-se S aos substantivos:

Boy- boys
husband- husbands
2. Com Substantivos terminados em s, z, sh, ch, x, o, acrescenta-se es.

Beach- beaches
potato- potatoes
Dish- dishes
match- matches
Excees: acrecenta-se apenas s aos substantivos:

__________________________________________________________________
58
o Terminados em o, precedidos de vogal ou que forem de origem

estrangeira:
Radio- radios
photo-photos
Zoo- zoos
piano- pianos
o Terminados em ch com som de k:

Monarch- monarchs
epoch- epochs
3. Com substantivos terminados em y antecedidos de consoante, elimina-se o

y e acrescenta-se ies:
Strawberry- strawberries
city- cities
4. Com substantivos terminados em f ou fe, elimina-se o f ou fe e acrescentase ves.

Life- lives
wife-wives
knife-knives
Half-halves
leaf- leaves
thief- thieves
5. Alguns substantivos formam o plural de modo irregular:

Child- children
person- people
Man- men
foot- feet
Woman- women
tooth- teeth
Ox- oxen
goose- geese
mouse- mice
EXERCISES
1. Change to plural form.
a) policeman- _________________
g) tooth-_____________________
b) dishwasher-_________________
h) sandwich-__________________
c) thief-______________________
i) hand-______________________
d) grandchild-_________________
j) fox-________________________
e) piano- ____________________
l) strawberry-__________________
f) chief-______________________
m) tomato-____________________
__________________________________________________________________
59
n) stomach-___________________
r) cowboy-____________________
o) pockets-___________________
s) housewife-__________________
p) process-____________________
t) boss-______________________
q) typist-______________________
u) mouse-____________________
2. Change to the singular form.

a) The women are driving their children to school.
...................
b) These babies have two teeth.
...................
c) Those men are waiting for you.
...................
d) There are people waiting to see her now.
..................
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - ADJECTIVES
__________________
_____________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________________________
60
__________________
strong / weak
_____________________
beautiful / ugly
heavy / light
slow / fast
boring / funny
big / small
DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES
Degrees of Comparison Simple Degree
As + adjective + as
Affirmative sentences
Joe is as rich as Mary

Bob is as poor as Joe.
Not + as/so + adjective + as
Negative sentences
Jane is not as young as Pamela.

Susan is not so old as Carol.
Degrees of Comparison Comparative degree

Adjective + er + than
One syllable
Helen is shorter than Julie.

This bike is cheaper than that one.
More + adjective + than
Two or more syllables
This appliance is more expensive than that one.

This problem is more difficult than the other one.
1. Adjetivos monosslabos:
Terminados em e acrescenta-se apenas r:

Joan is nicer than Susy.
Terminados em consoante + vogal + consoante, dobram a consoante final

e acrecenta-se er:
Sally is fatter than Jim, so Jim is thinner than Sally.
__________________________________________________________________
61
2. Adjetivos disslabos:
Na sua memria, formam o grau comparativo usando more + adjetivo +
than. Alguns adjetivos de duas slabas, tais como stupid, gentle, polite,
quiet, simple, common, clever, narrow e pleasant, admitem as duas
formas: adjetivo + er + than ou more + adjetivo + than.
Your son is more polite / politer than mine.
3. Adjetivos terminados em y precedidos de consoante, elimina-se o y e

acrescenta-se ier:
This exercises is easier than that one.
The boys are uglier than the girls.
Exceo: shy- shyer
4. Formas irregulars:
Life today is better than in the past.
Good better
Bad worse
EXERCISES
1. Make sentences.
a) John / tall / Bob
John isnt as tall as Bob.
So John is shorter than Bob.
b) Mary / fat / Jane.
c) Cristina / fat / Jane
d) This problem / difficult / that problem
__________________________________________________________________
62
e) This watch / bad / that watch
VOCABULARY EXPANSION ADJECTIVES
___________________________
_____________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
____________________________
__________________________
clean / dirty
old / new
easy / hard
wet / dry
empty / full
close / far
high / low
long / short
Superlative
One syllable
The + adjective + est

Tom is the tallest boy of his group
The most + adjective
Two or more syllables
Helen is the most careful girl of her group.

Jane is the most outgoing girl in the school.
__________________________________________________________________
63
Obs.: o grau superlativo segue as mesmas regras de formao do grau

comparativo.
Formas irregulares:
This game is the best of the year.
Good the best
Bad the worst
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the given adjectives in the superlative:
a) (expensive) This is ________________________ computer of them all.
b) (new) This is ________________________ book on the store.
c) (small) This is ________________________ house on the street.
d) (polite) Carol is ________________________ girl in the school.
e) (sad) Herbert is ________________________ boy of them all.
f) (smart) This is ________________________ dog on the street.
g) (careful) My brothers is ________________________ boy I know.
2. Choose the correct alternative:

a) Jack is _____________ friend I have.
( ) better than
( ) the best
( ) as good as
b) This is _____________ math problem.
( ) the worst
( ) worse than
( ) as bad as
c) My grandfather is _____________ my grandmother.
( ) as tall
( ) taller than
( ) the tallest
d) This jacket is _____________ that one.
( ) as good
__________________________________________________________________
62
( ) the best
( ) better man
e) This refrigerator is _____________ that dishwasher.
( ) more expensive than
( ) the most expensive
( ) expensive as
f) Helen is _____________ woman in my family.
( ) the older
( ) the oldest
( )older than
g) My cat is _____________ your dog.
( ) uglier
( ) uglier than
( ) the ugliest
h) The supermarket near your house is _____________ the supermarket near
my house.
( ) as big
( ) the biggest
( ) bigger than
i) Rio de Janeiro is one of _____________ cities in the world.
( ) the most beautiful
( ) more beautiful than
( ) as beautiful as
UNIT 14
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions of Time
At Com horas, momentos, festividades
__________________________________________________________________
63
Ill be there at 2 oclock.

Hes working at this moment.
On com dias da semana, dias do ms.

I play tennis on Sundays.
He was born on may 23rd.
In com anos, meses, estaes de tempo, partes do dia.

He graduated in 2003.
She is going to Mxico in the summer.
He goes to school in the mornings.
During com substantivos, para mostrar quanto dura uma ao.

He slept during the film.
For Com expresses adverbiais de tempo, para mostrar quanto dura uma
ao.
He has slept for 2 hours.
From com um ponto de incio quase sempre seguido de till, until ou to

para mostrar por quanto tempo a situo continua.
I studied German from 2002 till / untill / to 2004.
EXERCISES
1. Complete with the correct prepositions:
a) Bob will meet his girlfriend __________________ 8 oclock.
b) I play football __________________ Saturdays.
c) Carol will stay in London __________________ the summer.
d) He slept __________________ the flight to Caracas.
e) We worked in Teresina __________________ June __________________
October.
f) Susy will go to Paris __________________ January 22nd.
2. Ask and answer the questions:
a) you / 12 / 24
When were you born?
I was born on December twenty-fourth.
b) Douglas and Michael / 8 / 13
__________________________________________________________________
64
c) Richard / 9 / 5 / 1998
d) your girlfriend / 11 / 28 /1989
3. Ask and answer the questions?

a) Jane / mornings
When did Jane study English?
Jane studied English during / in the mornings.
b) Paul / January / July
c) the boys / April
d) John / Monday / Saturday
VOCABULARY EXPANSION PREPOSITIONS
_________________
__________
__________________________________________________________________
65
_____________________
_______________
_______________
________________
_____________________________________________________
behind
between
in front
under
in
on
by
over
Prepositions of place and direction
In com cidades, estados, pases.

She works in Curitiba.
He studies in Texas.
He lives in the United States.
On com endereos incompletes

Betty lives on Madison Avenue.
At com endereos completes.

Betty lives at 456 Madison Avenue.
Across do outro lado
__________________________________________________________________
66
Sam is across the avenue.
Next to, Beside ao lado

She lives next to Jane.
Out para for a, sem complemento.

Go out!
Out of para fora, com complemento.

Go out of the room.
In Para dentro, sem complemento

Come in.
Into para dentro, com complemento

Come into the room.
Inside do lado de dentro.

She is inside the car.
Outside do lado de for a

He is outside the car.
Through- atravs de.

They are passing through the tunnel.
Towards- com sentido de direo

They went towards the place of the accident.
To- com sentido de destino

They went to the party.
Beyond - alm de, do outro lado

The farm is beyond the city.
Above- You can see a helicopter above the mountains.

You can see a helicopter above the mountains.
Bellow abaixo de, mais baixo do que

The antique vase is bellow that big picture.
EXERCISES
1. Make up sentence with the given words. Put the verbs in the correct verb
tenses:
a) Bill / be / Manaus / now
__________________________________________________________________
67
.
b) I / buy a house / Regent Street / last year
.
c) The movie theater / be / the avenue / the drugstore
.
d) The bus / go / Floripa / now
.
e) Sally / live / 30 Oxford Street
.
f) The train / Rio de Janeiro / leave / afternoon.
.
g) Tom / be / the street.
.
h) Marcelos car / be / the fence.
.
UNIT 15
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
__________________________________________________________________
68
Myself
You
Yourselves
He
Himself
She
Herself
It
Itself
We
Ourselves
They
Themselves
Usos:
Como pronomes reflexivos, em que pratica e sofre a ao:

Stay away from the fire. You are going to burn yourself.
Como pronome enftico, significando mesmo(a), prprio(a). Nesse

caso, pode ser usado logo aps o sujeito ou logo aps o complemento
verbal:
John himself repaired the TV.
John repaired the TV himself.
Antecedido pela preposio by, significa sozinho(a):

She did the math exercises by herself.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns:
a) I think she was angry with ___________________ because she was getting
fatter.
b) We usually enjoy ___________________ when we go to the beach.
c) Julie and Sarah are going to live by ___________________ in Rome.
d) Whats the problem with you and Maggie? You are repeating
___________________.
e) The movie ___________________ was very good, but the artist werent.
f) She repaired the machine by ___________________.
g) My son cut ___________________ when he was playing in the yard.
__________________________________________________________________
69
2. Complete the dialogs using reflexive pronouns:

a) A: Who cleaned the office?
B: I cleaned it ___________________.
A: What about Betsy?
B: She ___________________ asked me to do that.
b) A: I think those man are going to talk to the president __________________.
B: The secretary ___________________ told Mr. Todd to talk to them.
A: Look, Mr. Todd ___________________ is calling them to go into his
office.
c) A: Shirley doesnt have much tome to buy the things for the party.
B: Yes, she ___________________ said she will be on vacation.
A: Who will buy the things for the party?
B: We will buy the things ___________________.
REVIEW EXERCISES
ARTICLES
__________________________________________________________________
70
Choose the correct answer.

1. Can you tell me how to get to ___ bank from here?
a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
2. ___ city museum is closed today.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
3. He is one of ___ smartest people I know.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
4. I recommend you eat ___ apple pie at this restaurant.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
5. ___ milk is good for you.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
6. Would you like to see ___ movie?

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
7. ___ apple a day keeps ___ doctor away.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
8. I can't believe I failed ___ yesterday's test!

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
__________________________________________________________________
71
9. Do you have ___ dictionary that I can borrow?

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
10. Is there ___ public telephone near here?

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
11. Please speak ___ little louder.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
12. He has ___ my car today.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
13. May I have your ___ phone number?

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
14. Please tell me your ___ address.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
15. This is ___ easy question.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
16. I have never seen ___ UFO.

a) a
b) an
__________________________________________________________________
72
c) the
d) (Nothing)
17. What is ___ name of the next station?

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
18. David is ___ best student in our class.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
19. I went ___ sea during my summer vacation.

a) a
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
OBJECT PRONOUNS

1. Is she writing to Leonardo di Caprio?
a) her
b)him
c) his
d) it
2. John is making a lot of noise!

a) him
b) it
c) its
d)her
3. Please tell Mrs. Smith to come in.

Sorry, I don't know ___.
a) her
b) him
c) she
d) he
4. I can't find my glasses!

You are wearing ___!
a) them
b) there
c) they
d) him
__________________________________________________________________
73
5. Do you like bananas?

I love ___ !
a) hers
b) its
c) them
d) they
6. Why is he always talking about Pamela Anderson?

He obviously likes ___ !
a) her
b) him
c) she
d) he
7. Where is my book? Oh, dear! I've lost ___ !

a) him
b) it
c) its
d) he
8. Is that Mary's new boyfriend?

Don't ask me, ask ___!
a) her
b) his
c) it
d) its
9. What is the title of that song?

I'm afraid I can't remember ___.
a) him
b) it
c) them
d) they
10. Why is David so happy?

His friends gave ___a guitar for his birthday!
a) him
b) it
c) them
d) they
11. What are you going to do with those old papers?

I'm going to recycle ___.
a) their
b) them
c) they
d) him
12. Let's see the latest Spielberg movie!

I have seen ___ already!
a) him
b) it
c) there
d) they
__________________________________________________________________
74
13. How are your parents? I haven't seen ___ for some time now!
a) them
b) there
c) they
d) him
14. Have you met Tom and Lisa?

No, I have never met ___ .
a) its
b) the
c) them
d) they
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

1. It belongs to me, it's ___
a) mine
b) hers
c) his
d) its
2. It belongs to my father, it's ___

a) his
b) mine
c) hers
d) its
3. It belongs to her, it's ___

a) theirs
b) ours
c) hers
d) his
4. It belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Smith, it's ___

a) theirs
b) ours
c) yours
d) its
5. It belongs to me and my wife, it's ___

a) yours
b) mine
c) thers
d) ours
6. It belongs to my mother, it's ___ .

a) mine
b) hers
c) his
d) theirs
7. It belongs to him, it's ___ .

a) his
b) hers
__________________________________________________________________
75
c) theirs
d) mine
8. It belongs to you, it's ___ .

a) mine
b) ours
c) yours
d) theirs
9. It belongs to the dog, it's ___ .

a) its
b) yours
c) hers
d) mine
10. It belongs to them, it's ___ .

a) mine
b) its
c) yours
d) theirs
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
1. John Anderson forgot ___ book.
a) my
b) his
c) her
d) your
2. Mary and Susan talk like ____ mother.

a) my
b) your
c) our
d) their
3. Alex and I were late for ___ class .

a) its
b) my
c) our
d) their
4. Princess Caroline is wearing ___ new Gucci gown.

a) him
b) her
c) your
d) their
5. Where are ___ keys? I can't find them. MY

a) my
b) his
c) her
d) ours
6. Where do you keep ___ money, in the bank? YOUR

__________________________________________________________________
76
a) their
b) my
c) our
d) your
7. Everyone should bring ___ signed receipt. HIS/HER

a) his
b) her
c) your
d) our
THERE IS/ARE
Complete with is or are.
1. There _____ many animals in the zoo.
2. There _____ a snake in the window.
3. There _____ a zebra in the grass.
4. There _____ lions in the zoo, too.
5. There _____ many baby lions near their parents.
6. There _____ a bird next to the tree.
7. There _____ many monkeys in the trees.
8. There _____ an elephant in the zoo.
9. There _____ some water in the lake near the elephants.
10. There _____ birds in the zoo.
11. There _____many people visiting the animals today.
12. There _____many children, too.
13. There _____a gorilla in the tree.
14. There _____ some grass under the tree.
15. There _____bananas in the tree with the gorilla.
16. There _____ many birds near the gorilla.
17. There _____ a rock near the tree.
18. There _____ many sharks in the aquarium.
19. There _____ an eel in the aquarium, too.
20. There _____ lots of water for the fish.
__________________________________________________________________
77
INFINITIVE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS

1. Karen is fond ___ chocolate.
a) of eating
b) to eat
2. Dan objected to ___ sent home early

a) Being
b) Be
3. Debbie succeeded ___ the tournament.

a) to win
b) in winning
4. Helen is busy ___ Sunday dinner.

a) to prepare
b) preparing
5. It is no use ___ after 9:00.

a) Calling
b) to call
6. Clarence gave up ___ cigarettes but not cigars.

a) Smoking
b) to smoke
7. I have the pleasure ___ the next guest.

a) to introduce
b) of introducing
8. Not everyone enjoys ___ tennis.

a) to play
b) playing
9. Bad weather prevented the team ___.

a) to play
b) from playing
10. The new museum is worth ___.

a) Visiting
b) to visit
11. Fumi is used to ___ natto for breakfast.

a) Eat
b) Eating
12. There is no harm ___ the truth.

a) in telling
b) to tell
__________________________________________________________________
78
WAS / WERE
1. A man ___ walking his dog.
a) was
b) were
2. A lot of people ___ shopping.

a) was
b) were
3. Tom and Sarah ___ watching television.

a) was
b) were
4. Two teenage boys ___ fighting.

a) was
b) were
5. Sally ___ jogging with her friend this morning.

a) was
b) were
6. Another man ___ watching her.

a) was
b) were
7. The students ___ using the computer lab.

a) was
b) were
8. The young newly weds ___ sleeping.

a) was
b) were
9. A baby ___ crying.

a) was
b) were
10. A lot of people ___ working.

a) was
b) were
__________________________________________________________________
79
SIMPLE PAST OR PAST CONTINUOUS

Complete with simple past or past continuous.
1. Complete the dialogue with simple past or past continuous.
A: Hi, Mary. I ___ (see/neg.) you at school last Monday.
B: Hello, Bob. I ___ (come/neg.) on Monday. I wasn't ___ (feel) well, so I ___
(decide) to go to the doctor.
A: Oh! ___ (be) it serious?
B: No, the doctor ___ (examine) me and ___ (tell) me I ___ (have) the flu. He
___ (prescribe) some medicine and ___ (tell) me to go home and rest.
A: ___ you ___ (stay) home all day last Monday?
B: No, only in the morning. I ___ (have) to work in the afternoon, and guess
what?
A: What?
B: When a friend ___ (drive) me home, he ___ (crash) his car. He ___
(see/neg.) the red light.
A: ___ anyone ___ (get) hurt?
B: Thank God, nobody ___ (do).
A: I'm happy to hear that. Well, Mary, I have to rush now. While I ___ (listen) to
your story, I ___ (remember) that my wife ___ (ask) me to go to the mechanic to
get our car. See you later. Take care.
B: You too. Bye.
__________________________________________________________________
80
SIMPLE PRESENT VERBS

1. She ___ four languages.
a) speak
b) speaks
2. Jane is a teacher. She ___ French.

a) teach
b) teaches
3. When the kettle ___, will you make some tea?

a) boil
b) boils
4. I always ___ the window at night because it is cold.

a) close
b) closes
5. Those shoes ___ too much.

a) cost
b) costs
6. The food in Japan is expensive. It ___ a lot to live there.

a) cost
b) costs
7. His job is great because he ___ a lot of people.

a) meet
b) meets
8. He always ___ his car on Sundays.

a) wash
b) washes
9. My watch is broken and it ___ to be fixed again.

a) need
b) needs
10. I ___ to watch movies.

a) love
b) loves
11. I ___ to the cinema at least once a week.

a) go
b) goes
12. They never ___ tea in the morning.

a) drink
b) drinks
__________________________________________________________________
81
13. We both ___ to the radio in the morning.

a) listen
b) listens
14. He ___ a big wedding.

a) want
b) wants
15. George ___ too much so he's getting fat.

a) eat
b) eats
16. The earth ___ round the sun, doesn't it?

a) go
b) goes
17. The shops in England ___ at 9:00 in the morning.

a) open
b) opens
18. The post office ___ at 5:30 pm.

a) close
b) closes
19. Jackie ___ two children now.

a) has
b) have
20. Mr. Smith ___ too much. He always has a cigarette in his mouth.
a) smoke
b) smokes
21. When the phone ___, please answer it.

a) ring
b) rings
DO / DOES / DID
1. I don't like ice-cream, but he ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
2. You don't need glasses, but I ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
__________________________________________________________________
82
3. Sally didn't enjoy the movies, but everyone else ___.

a. do
b. does
c. did
4. Dave doesn't want to go out tonight, but his girlfriend ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
5. My parents don't live in England, but I ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
6. She doesn't smoke, but he ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
7. I don't know her very well, but my friends ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
8. This car doesn't go as fast as my old one ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
9. I don't type very well, but my boyfriend ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
10. He said he would do it and he ___.
a. do
__________________________________________________________________
83
b. does
c. did
DONT / DOESNT / DIDNT

1. Tom likes curry, but his family ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
2. My sister works in a bank, but I ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
3. John and Mary went to the movies last night, but I ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
4. Mr. Jones eats meat, but his wife ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
5. He wants to, but they ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
6. I went, but he ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
7. They bought it, but we ___.
a. don't
__________________________________________________________________
84
b. doesn't
c. didn't
8. I want to go to Paris for my honeymoon, but she ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
9. He said he would ring, but I ___ think he will.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
10. My wife needs glasses now, but her mother still ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
GOING TO
1. What ___ this weekend?
a. you are going to do
b. are you going to do
c. your gonna do
2. I'm not sure. ___ anything special?
a. Are you going to do
b. You are going to do
c. Is going to do
3. My friend Melissa and I ___ a party. Would you like to come?
a. am going to
b. are going to go to
c. go to
__________________________________________________________________
85
4. I'd love to! ___?

a. What's it going to be
b. Who's go to be
c. Where's it going to be
5. It is ___ to be at Ruth's house.
a. go
b. going
c. gonna
6. What time ___ start?
a. is it going to
b. it's going to
c. it
7. At 10 P.M.
___ invite?
a. Who are you going to
b. What you're going to
c. When you going to
8. I don't know. I think ___ anyone.
a. I'm going invite
b. I'm not go invite
c. I'm not going to invite
PLURAL FORMS AND IRREGULAR NOUNS
1. How many__________ (person/people) study English as a second

language?
2. Five__________(woman/women) opened a computer services company.
3. Even__________ (child/children) enjoy learning on the Internet.
4. Most basketball players are 6__________ (foot/feet) tall or more.
5. My__________ (tooth/teeth) are sensitive to the cold.
__________________________________________________________________
86
6. At daylight savings time, we have to change our__________

(watch/watches).
7. There are 10__________ (man/men) in the Maintenance Department.
8. The__________ (wife/wives) keep their__________ (knife/knives) on
the__________ (shelf/shelves).
WHAT / WHEN / WHERE

Complete with What, where or when
1. ______ is the name of the President of the United States of America?
2. ______ month is the Chinese new year?
3. ______ is Christmas Day?
4. ______ did Neil Armstrong say when he first landed on the moon?
5. ______ did he first land?
6. ______ did the Americans drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
7. ______ is New York city?
8. ______ is that called in English?
9. ______ are the Hawaiian islands?
10. ______ are you doing this afternoon?
HOW MUCH / HOW MANY

Complete with how much or how many
1. How ___ apples did you buy?
2. How ___ do you weigh?
3. How ___ does it cost to fly to America?
__________________________________________________________________
87
4. How ___ brothers and sisters do you have?

5. How ___times a day do you brush your teeth?
6. How ___ was your computer?
7. How ___ photos did you take?
8. How ___ water did he drink?
9. How ___ people did you invite?
10. How ___ mistakes did you make on the test?
SHORT ANSWERS
Give the short answers
1. Are you busy?
Yes, ____________.
2. Do you live in New York?
No, ____________.
3. Can Sylvia ride a bike?
Yes, ____________.
4. Does your father read the newspaper every day?
Yes, ____________.
5. Do you and your friends play soccer on Saturday?
No, ____________.
6. Is your sister a doctor?
No, ____________.
7. Can Jack and Brian play the piano?
Yes, ____________.
8. Is Paris big?
Yes, ____________.
__________________________________________________________________
88
9. Are you thirsty?

No, ____________.
10. Does Robert like pepperoni pizza?
No, ____________.
11. Are the students listening to music?
No, ____________.
12. Is the supermarket next to the post office?
No, ____________.
13. Is Leonardo di Caprio Vietnamese?
No, ____________.
14. Is your mother sleeping?
No, ____________.
15. Can you speak Portuguese?
Yes, ____________.
__________________________________________________________________
89
LISTS
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Present Tense
Simple Past
Past Participle
Traduo
arise
arose
arisen
surgir; erguer-se
awake
awoke
awoken
despertar
be
was; were
been
ser; estar
bear
bore
borne
suportar; dar a luz
beat
beat
beaten
bater
become
became
become
tornar-se
begin
began
begun
comear
behold
beheld
beheld
contemplar
bend
bent
bent
curvar, entortar
bet
bet
bet
apostar
bid
bid
bid
oferecer, fazer uma oferta
bind
bound
bound
unir; encadernar
bite
bit
bitten
morder
bleed
bled
bled
sangrar
blow
blew
blown
soprar; explodir
break
broke
broken
quebrar
breed
bred
bred
procriar, reproduzir
bring
brought
brought
trazer
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
build
built
built
irradiar, transmitir (via TV ou

rdio)
construir
buy
bought
bought
comprar
cast
cast
cast
arremessar, atirar
catch
caught
caught
pegar, apanhar
choose
chose
chosen
escolher
come
came
come
vir
cost
cost
cost
custar
creep
crept
crept
rastejar
cut
cut
cut
cortar
deal
dealt
dealt
negociar, tratar
dig
dug
dug
cavar
__________________________________________________________________
90
do
did
done
fazer
draw
drew
drawn
desenhar
drink
drank
drunk
beber
drive
drove
driven
dirigir (veculo)
eat
ate
eaten
comer
fall
fell
fallen
cair
feed
fed
fed
alimentar
feel
felt
felt
sentir
fight
fought
fought
lutar
find
found
found
encontrar
flee
fled
fled
fugir, escapar
fly
flew
flown
voar; pilotar
forbid
forbade
forbidden
proibir
forget
forgot
forgotten
esquecer
forgive
forgave
forgiven
perdoar
freeze
froze
frozen
congelar
get
got
gotten
obter
give
gave
given
dar
go
went
gone
ir
grind
ground
ground
moer
grow
grew
grown
crescer; cultivar
have
had
had
ter
hear
heard
heard
ouvir
hide
hid
hidden
esconder
hit
hit
hit
bater, atingir
hold
held
held
segurar; abraar
hurt
hurt
hurt
ferir, machucar; magoar
keep
kept
kept
manter
know
knew
known
saber; conhecer
lay
laid
laid
lead
led
led
pr; botar ovos (Compare "LIE"

com "LAY")
liderar
leave
left
left
deixar, partir
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
emprestar (Compare "LEND"

com "BORROW")
deixar
lie
lay
lain
lose
lost
lost
deitar (Compare "LIE" com

"LAY")
perder
__________________________________________________________________
91
make
made
made
fazer, fabricar
mean
meant
meant
significar
meet
met
met
encontrar; conhecer
overcome
overcame
overcome
superar
overtake
overtook
overtaken
alcanar; conseguir
pay
paid
paid
pagar
put
put
put
pr, colocar
quit
quit
quit
desistir, abandonar
read /riid/
read /rd/
read /rd/
ler
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
cavalgar; andar (de bicicleta);

passear
tocar (campainha)
rise
rose
risen
run
saw
ran
sawed
run
sawn
erguer-se (Compare "RISE" com

"RAISE")
correr; concorrer (em eleio)
serrar
say
said
said
dizer
see
saw
seen
ver
seek
sought
sought
buscar; procurar
sell
sold
sold
vender
send
sent
sent
enviar
set
set
set
pr, colocar; ajustar
shake
shook
shaken
tremer
shed
shed
shed
derramar
shine
shone
shone
brilhar, reluzir
shoot
shot
shot
atirar; filmar
show
showed
shown
mostar, exibir
shrink
shrank
shrunk
encolher
shut
shut
shut
fechar
sing
sang
sung
cantar
sink
sank
sunk
afundar
sit
sat
sat
sentar
slay
slew
slain
matar, assassinar
sleep
slept
slept
dormir
slide
slid
slid
deslizar, escorregar
speak
spoke
spoken
falar
spend
spent
spent
gastar
spin
spun
spun
fazer girar
spit
spit / spat
spit / spat
cuspir
__________________________________________________________________
92
spread
spring
spread
sprang
spread
sprung
espalhar; disseminar, difundir

saltar
stand
stood
stood
ficar em p; suportar
steal
stole
stolen
furtar
stick
stuck
stuck
fincar, enfiar
sting
stung
stung
picar, ferroar
stink
stank
stunk
feder
strike
struck
struck
golpear; atacar
strive
strove
striven
esforar-se
swear
swore
sworn
jurar
sweep
swept
swept
varrer
swim
swam
swum
nadar
swing
swung
swung
balanar
take
took
taken
tomar
teach
taught
taught
ensinar; lecionar
tear
tore
torn
rasgar
tell
told
told
contar
think
thought
thought
pensar
throw
threw
thrown
jogar, atirar
undergo
underwent
undergone
submeter-se a
understand
understood
understood
entender
uphold
upheld
upheld
sustentar; apoiar
wear
wore
worn
vestir; usar (roupa)
win
won
won
vencer
write
wrote
written
escrever
LIST OF CARDINAL NUMBERS

11- eleven
30 thirty
12 twelve
31 thirty-one
13 thirteen
40 forty
14 fouteen
50 fifty
15 fifteen
60 sixty
16 sixteen
70 seventy
17 seventeen
80 eighty
18 eighteen
90 ninety
19 nineteen
100 one hundred
20 twenty
200 two hundred
__________________________________________________________________
93
21 twenty-one
1.000 Thousand
22 twenty-two
2.000 Two thousand
23 Twenty three
1.000.000 one million
FALSES COGNATES
Palavra em
significa em portugus
e no
Actually
na verdade ..., o fato que ...
Atualmente
nowadays, today
Adept
especialista, conhecedor
Adepto
supporter
Amass
acumular, juntar
Amassar
crush
Anticipate
aguardar, ficar na expectativa
Antecipar
to bring forward
Application
inscrio, registro, uso
Aplicao
investment
Appointment
hora marcada
Apontamento
note
Appreciation
gratido, reconhecimento
Apreciao
judgement
Argument
discusso, bate boca
Argumento
reasoning, point
Assist
ajudar, dar suporte
Assistir
to attend, to watch
Assume
presumir
Assumir
to take over
Attend
assistir, participar de
Atender
to help; to answer
Audience
platia, pblico
Audincia
interview
Balcony
sacada
Balco
counter
Baton
batuta (msica), cacetete
Batom
lipstick
Beef
carne de gado
Bife
steak
Cafeteria
refeitrio tipo universitrio
Cafeteria
coffee shop
Camera
mquina fotogrfica
Cmara
tube (de pneu)
Carton
caixa de papelo
Carto
card
Cigar
charuto
Cigarro
cigarette
Collar
gola, colarinho, coleira
Colar
necklace
College
faculdade, ensino de 3 grau
Colgio
high school
Commodity
artigo, mercadoria
Comodidade
comfort
Competition
concorrncia
Competio
contest
Comprehensive
abrangente, amplo, extenso
Compreensivo
understanding
Compromise
entrar em acordo
Compromisso
appointment; date
Contest
competio, concurso
Contexto
context
Convenient
prtico
Conveniente
appropriate
Costume
fantasia (roupa)
Costume
custom, habit
Data
dados (informaes)
Data
date
Deception
fraude, o ato de enganar
Decepo
disappointment
Design
projetar, criar; projeto, estilo
Designar
to appoint
Editor
redator
Editor
publisher
ingles
que em ingles
__________________________________________________________________
94
Educated
instrudo
Educado
well-mannered
Emission
descarga (de gases, etc.)
Emisso
issuing
Enroll
inscrever-se
Enrolar
to roll; to curl
Eventually
finalmente, conseqentemente
Eventualmente
occasionally
Exciting
empolgante
Excitante
thrilling
Exit
sada, sair
xito
success
Expert
especialista, perito
Esperto
smart, clever
Exquisite
belo, refinado
Esquisito
strange, odd
Fabric
tecido
Fbrica
plant, factory
Genial
afvel, aprazvel
Genial
brilliant
Grip
agarrar firme
Gripe
cold, flu, influenza
Hazard
risco, arriscar
Azar
bad luck
Idiom
expresso idiomtica, linguajar
Idioma
language
Injury
ferimento
Injria
insult
Intend
pretender, ter inteno
Entender
understand
Intoxication
embriaguez, efeito de drogas
Intoxicao
poisoning
Jar
pote
Jarra
pitcher
Journal
peridico, revista
Jornal
newspaper
Lamp
luminria
Lmpada
light bulb
Legend
lenda
Legenda
subtitle
Library
biblioteca
Livraria
book shop
Location
localizao
Locao
rental
Lunch
almoo
Lanche
snack
Magazine
revista
Magazine
department store
Mayor
prefeito
Maior
bigger
Medicine
remdio, medicina
Medicina
medicine
Moisture
umidade
Mistura
mix, mixture, blend
Motel
hotel de beira de estrada
Motel
hot-pillow joint
Notice
notar, aperceber-se
Notcia
news
Novel
romance
Novela
soap opera
Office
escritrio
Oficial
official
Parents
pais
Parentes
relatives
Particular
especfico, exato
Particular
personal, private
Pasta
massa (alimento)
Pasta
paste; folder.
Pretend
fingir
Procurar
to intend, to plan
Pull
puxar
Pular
to jump
Push
empurrar
Puxar
to pull
Range
variar, cobrir
Ranger
to creak, to grind
Realize
notar, perceber, dar-se conta
Realizar
to accomplish
__________________________________________________________________
95
Recipient
recebedor, agraciado
Recipiente
container
Requirement
requisito
Requerimento
request, petition
Rsum
curriculum vitae, currculo
Resumo
summary
Stupid
burro
Estpido
impolite, rude
Support
apoiar
Suportar
can stand
Tax
imposto
Taxa
rate; fee
Trainer
preparador fsico
Treinador
coach
Turn
vez, volta, curva; virar, girar
Turno
shift; round
Vegetables
verduras, legumes
Vegetais
plants
Comparative & Superlative

Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
Bad
Worse
the worst
Clever
Cleverer
the cleverest
Far (distance)
Farther / further
the farthest / the furthest
Far (more, additional)
Further
the furthest
Good
Better
the best
Hot
Hotter
the hottest
Little
Less
the least
Many
More
the most
Much
More
the most
Narrow
Narrower
the narrowest
Pretty
Prettier
the prettiest
Shy
shyer
the shyest
__________________________________________________________________
96

Ingles Basico PDF

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Ingles Basico PDF

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO

ALUNO (A): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROFESSOR (A): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do

Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e

REVIEW EXERCISES ............................................................................ 72

English, an international language

Greetings and introductions

How are you?

Qual seu nome?

What is your name?

Nice to meet you.

Voc conhece o Joo?

Do you know Joo?

Eu quero lhe apresentar ao

Id like you to meet...

J ouvi falar muito de voc.

Ive heard a lot about you.

VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS

The (o, a, os, as)

VOCABULARY EXPANSION JOBS

_______________ ________________ ____________

Verb to be Simple Present Tense

2. Add the verb to in the negative form.

b) This flat is small.

c) You are from Fortaleza.

d) These words are different in American English.

e) This cab is old and slow.

Os object pronouns so usados como complementos verbais, vindo

d) Samuel loves orange juice. He drinks ___________ every morning.

VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS

That hamburger is mine.

Referem-se sempre ao possuidor.

GENITIVE CASE: noun + s + noun

Janes video game is new.

A forma possessiva frequentemente usada com:

Toms full name is Thomas Wolf.

Substantivos no plural no terminados em s

Nomes prprios terminados em s

Expresses de tempo, medida, lugar e com alguns substantivos, tais como:

Usa-se somente o apstrofo com substantives no plural terminados em s

b) One of Alberts brothers is living abroad.

VOCABULARY EXPANSION FAMILY

Referem-se sempre ao possuidor.

b) The T-shirt Sandra is wearing is not ___________. It belongs to

Singular: This (isto, este, esta), that (aquilo, aquele, aquela).

This- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est prxima de quem

That- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est distante de quem

This e that- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo (this

Plural: these (estes; estas), those (aqueles; aquelas).

These- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto prximos de

Those- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto distantes de

These e those- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo

Who - quem (usado como sujeito da orao).

Who is this man?

Who is this woman?

b) Computer/ theirs / Carol and Paul Wright.

c) Radio / mine / Kate Miller.

d) TV set / ours / Peter and Robert Watson.

VOCABULARY EXPANSION - VERS

Why Por que?

Why Usado em perguntas.

Because Usado em respostas.

) Because he needs to talk to Peter now.

___